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1h58SPSS操作與應用 多變量分析實務
1h58SPSS操作與應用 多變量分析實務
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A
PREF CE
and ApplicationSPSSStatistical
Package for the Social Science
SPSS12.0
SPSS
SPSS14.0
SPSS
SPSS
SPSS
SPSS
SPSS
(1)
(2)
SPSS14.0
(3)
(4)
(5)
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A
PREF CE
SPSS
2008.08.01
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CO
NTENTS
......................................................... 1
SPSS
3
8
8
12
11
20
33
36
37
44
52
K-Means57
60
63
69
77
78
79
TwoStep
84
88
89
Ward
91
93
95
98
100
105
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CO
NTENTS
112
126
127
MDS
....................................................................................... 131
SPSS
133
149
151
156
170
157
173
TBWCW
175
177
180
SPSS
183
SPSS195
196
201
DISCRIM224
225
226
MANOVADISCRIM233
ANOVA & DISCRIM
&
&
234
237
241
244
.................................................................... 251
253
ANOVA
281
280
MANOVA
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CO
NTENTS
282
283
SSCPB
284
SSCPW
SSCPTWilks
286
288
Wilks
SPSS
W BWilks
-1
285
289
292
SPSS
293
302
313
314
SPSS
314
315
326
328
.................................................... 333
337
338
340
351
357
371
371
372
376
376
33MANOVA
22MANOVA
379
381
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CO
NTENTS
...................................................................................... 385
387
401
421
422
424
MANOVA
SPSS
CANCORR
442
MANOVA
443
454
455
455
....................................................................... 469
471
488
504
511
521
522
530
546
........................................... 553
555
557
558
Logistic562
562
563
563
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CO
NTENTS
567
569
570
LogisticMANOVA
578
582
584
SPSS
591
595
599
604
600
Logistic
609
615
................................................................................. 623
625
SPSS644
645
649
661
662
663
669
671
675
679
...................................................................................... 683
685
704
708
706
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CO
NTENTS
725
722
728
729
SPSS
742
758
773
774
CFA
CFA
CFA
775
777
779
....................................................................... 783
785
794
799
804
807
809
809
814
810
811
813
815
815
SPSS817
822
828
831
834
837
840
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CO
NTENTS
845
MLM859
861
865
SPSS
............................................................................................... 867
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APTER
H
C
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Chapter
cluster analysis
groups
numerical taxonomy
similarityhomogeneity
heterogeneity
natural
grouping
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SPSS
SPSS
1-1
1-2
S1
S2
S3
15
14
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Chapter
S4
16
15
S5
25
20
S6
30
19
S1S2S3S4
S5S6{S5S6}
{S1S2}
30
S6
25
S5
20
S3
15
S4
10
5
S1
S2
1-3
1-2
S1
10
S15
S2
10
S16
S3
S17
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SPSS
SPSS
S4
10
S18
S5
10
S19
S6
S20
S7
S21
S8
S22
10
S9
S23
S10
S24
S11
S25
S12
S26
10
S13
10
S27
S14
10
10
S28
10
S26 S1
S28 S25
S2
S27
S4
S23
S3
S20
S5
6
S6
S24
4
2
S9 S8
S11
S16
S17
S7
S18
S12 S13
S21
0
0 2 4 6 8 10
1-4
[1]{S7S8S9S16S17
S18}[2]{S11S12S13S21
S22}[3]{S1S25S26S27
S28}[4]{S2S3S4S5
S14S23}[5]{S6S10
S15S19S20S24}
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Chapter
QQ-factor analysisSharma
1996Q
hierarchical
hierarchical
cluster analysis
KK-Means
200K-Means
icicle plots
dendrograms
K-Means
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factor analysis
SPSS
SPSS
algorithms
methoddivisive method
agglomerative hierarchical methods
divisive hierarchical methods
NP
NNN
N-1
N-1
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Chapter
2022005
1. Kcentroidsseeds
2.
3. K
4. 23
1.
2.
K
3.
4.
5.
6.
KN-K
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K Sharma, 1996, p.
SPSS
SPSS
convergence
criterion
2.
K
3.
hill-climbing method
(1)SSCPtraceESS
(2)SSCPdeterminant
=MDETERM
inverse matrix
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Chapter
Shift+Enter
W=
W-1=
(4)W-1B
agglomerative clustering
square Euclidean
distance
two-stage
cluster analysis
K
K
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=MINVERSECtrl+
SPSS
SPSS
Z
01
K-Means
standardization
Everitt 1980 Z
Edelbrock 1979
2004
S1S2
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Chapter
XYP
scale
invariantS1
S2
SPSS
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13
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SPSS
SPSS
ACD
L
C
DM
1-5
NM
ChebychevMinkowski
SZ
- 11 - 10111
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Chapter
NM
Lance
Williams
1-7
S1S6
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1-6
SPSS
SPSS
1-3
1:S1
2:S2
:S
:S
:S
:S
1:S1
0.00
2.00
181.00
221.00
625.00
821.00
2:S2
2.00
0.00
145.00
181.00
557.00
745.00
3:S3
181.00
145.00
0.00
2.00
136.00
250.00
4:S4
221.00
181.00
2.00
0.00
106.00
212.00
5:S5
625.00
557.00
136.00
106.00
0.00
26.00
6:S6
821.00
745.00
250.00
212.00
26.00
0.00
D2XY = (X2- Y2)2 + (X3- Y3)2 = (6- 15)2 + (6- 14)2 = 145.00
Chebychev
1-4
Chebychev
1:S1
2:S2
:S
:S
:S
:S
1:S1
0.00
1.00
10.00
11.00
20.00
25.00
2:S2
1.00
0.00
9.00
10.00
19.00
24.00
3:S3
10.00
9.00
0.00
1.00
10.00
15.00
4:S4
11.00
10.00
1.00
0.00
9.00
14.00
5:S5
20.00
19.00
10.00
9.00
0.00
5.00
6:S6
25.00
24.00
15.00
14.00
5.00
0.00
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Chapter
1-5
1:S1
2:S2
:S
:S
:S
:S
1:S1
.00
2.00
19.00
21.00
35.00
39.00
2:S2
2.00
.00
17.00
19.00
33.00
37.00
3:S3
19.00
17.00
.00
2.00
16.00
20.00
4:S4
21.00
19.00
2.00
.00
14.00
18.00
5:S5
35.00
33.00
16.00
14.00
.00
6.00
6:S6
39.00
37.00
20.00
18.00
6.00
.00
1-6
Minkowski (2)
1:S1
2:S2
:S
:S
:S
:S
1:S1
.000
1.414
13.454
14.866
25.000
28.653
2:S2
1.414
.000
12.042
13.454
23.601
27.295
3:S3
13.454
12.042
.000
1.414
11.662
15.811
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SPSS
SPSS
4:S4
14.866
13.454
1.414
.000
10.296
14.560
5:S5
25.000
23.601
11.662
10.296
.000
5.099
6:S6
28.653
27.295
15.811
14.560
5.099
.000
mm
m3
city block
distanceManhattan distance
S1S2
Chebychev distance
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Chapter
Mahalanhobis distance
cosine
Pearson correlation/correlation coefcients
dissimilarity measures
association coefcientdissimilarity
binary variable
simple matching coefficients
1-7
1
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SPSS
SPSS
ABCD
linking method
between-groups linkageaverage
linkage between groupswithin-groups linkage
nearest neighborsingle linkagefurthest
neighborcomplete linkagecentroid
clusteringmedian clusterWards method
SPSS
()
S1S22S3S42
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20
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Chapter
1-8
S1 & S2
5.5[=(5+6)2]
5.5[=(5+6)2]
S3
15
14
S4
16
15
S5
25
20
S6
30
19
1-9
S1 & S2
S1 & S2
0.00
S
S
S
S
S3
162.50
0.00
S4
200.50
2.00
0.00
S5
590.50
135.96
106.00
0.00
S6
782.50
250.00
212.00
26.00
0.00
1-10
S1 & S2
5.5[=(5+6)2]
5.5[=(5+6)2]
S3 & S4
15.5
14.5
S5
25
20
S6
30
19
1-11
S1 & S2
S1 & S2
0.00
S & S
S
S
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S1S2
SPSS
. ., 2008.09
ISBN 978-957-11-5341-4 ()
1.2.3.
512.4
97015173
1H58
SPSS
60.2
106 3 3 9 4
(02)2705-5066(02)2706-6100
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