Mitochondrion

A. Chloroplast - Wrong. There are some similarities between chloroplasts and mitochondria, like a double outer membrane, but the internal membranes are arranged very differently. , , -. B. Endoplasmic reticulum - Wrong. Endoplasmic reticulum forms a network of flattened tubules throughout the cell and is often attached to ribosomes when it is called rough endoplasmic reticulum. Endoplasmic , . D. Ribosome - Wrong. A ribosome is not an organelle but a large molecule of RNA and protein.

2) What is the function of this organelle? Aerobic respiration

3) Which one of the following substances is produced when this organelle is functioning. Carbon

dioxide
A. Oxygen - Wrong. Oxygen is a product of photosynthesis. C. Glucose - Wrong. Glucose is made in chloroplasts during photosynthesis. D. Starch - Wrong. Starch is made from glucose molecules in chloroplasts and other plants cells.

7) What is the correct equation for photosynthesis? 6CO2 + 6H2O C6H12O6 + 6O2
A. C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O - Wrong. This is the correct equation for respiration. . C. C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 12H2O - Wrong. The equation does not balance; there are too many water molecules. ; . D. 6CO2 + 6H2O C5H10O5 + 6O2 - Wrong. The equation does not balance. Also, the sugar is a five carbon pentose like ribose. . , , .

11) What is the name of the bone labelled I? Humerus

A Femur - Wrong. This is the bone in the thigh. . C Radius - Wrong. This is one of the bones of the lower arm. . D Ulna - Wrong. This is the other bone of the lower arm. - .

12) What is the type of muscle labelled II?

Cardiac - Wrong. This is the muscle found in the heart.

Striated

B. Smooth - Wrong. This is also called involuntary muscle over which you have no conscious control. , . D. Involuntary - Wrong. This is smooth muscle. .

13) What type of joint is present at III, the elbow? Hinge III, ?
Ball and socket - Wrong. This type of joint allows rotation. . C. Sliding - Wrong. This type of joint usually allows movement of bones across one another giving a wide range of movement. - . . D. Fixed - Wrong. This type of joint does not allow any movement. - . .

14) What is the name given to the tissue that transmits water and dissolved minerals from the root of a plant up towards the leaves? Xylem
Phloem - Wrong. Phloem conducts material from leaves to other parts of the plant. . C. Parenchyma - Wrong. Parenchyma is a general cell making up the contents of the stem. , . D. Cambium - Wrong. Cambium cells divide to produce xylem and phloem. Cambium , .

15) What tissues provides support to hold up the stem of a plant? Xylem 21) Which gland produces the hormone insulin?

A. I - Wrong. This is the thyroid gland that produces thyroid hormone that controls metabolic rate. C. III - Wrong. This is the adrenal gland that produces adrenalin. D. IV - Wrong. The ovary produces oestrogen and other female hormones.

22)What is the target tissue of the hormone insulin? Liver

A. Kidney - Wrong. The kidney does respond to other hormones that control water loss. B. Stomach - Wrong. Some stomach secretions are stimulated by other hormones during eating. D. Pituitary gland - Wrong. This gland produces many hormones some of which control other glands.

23) What is phototropism? Growth of a plant towards light

24) What name is given to the flat teeth found towards the back of an animal's mouth and which are used for grinding food? . B. . D. .Incisors B. Molars C. Canines D. Premolars

25) What is the approximate pH of the stomach of a mammal?

B. 4-5 - Wrong. This is acidic but the stomach secretes hydrochloric acid which will have a lower pH. , , . C. 7-8 - Wrong. This would be near the pH of the small intestine. . D. 12-14 - Wrong. Strong alkali pHs are not found in the gut of animals. ,

26) What does the term absorption mean? The uptake of digested food into the blood
A. The breakdown of protein into amino acids - Wrong. This would be digestion. B. The production of pancreatic enzymes - Wrong. This would be secretion. D. The transport of amino acids in the lymphatic system - Wrong. It is fats that are absorbed into the lymphatic system.