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Memorabilia Xenophon 1903 BW
Memorabilia Xenophon 1903 BW
Memorabilia Xenophon 1903 BW
MEMORABILIA
SOCRATES
From a bust
in
the
Museum
at Naples
XENOPHON
MEMORABILIA
EDITED
.ON
NEW YORK
CHICAGO
LONDON
SEfte
PROU.S.A.
TO THE MEMORY
OP
PREFACE
based upon the sixth (German) edition of Ludwig Breitenbach's Xenophons Memorabilien,
is
book for the College Series was originally undertaken by Professor William Goodell Frost, of Oberlin College but on his assuming the presidency of Berea College,
of this
;
The preparation
Kentucky, the present editor was requested, with the cordial concurrence of President Frost, to undertake the work.
The
text
is
by Breitenbach,
chiefly
conform to what
such forms as
is
/xetywo-^cu
[/uyywdatj
aTi-oreio-ai
[aTrorurat],
<ra>v,
In the Introduction and Commentary, both of which are freely adapted from the German edition, the editor has endeavored constantly to keep in
of college students
who may
and Hadley- Allen are accordingly supplied in abundance. The notes are especially full on those portions of the work which
may
class
profitably be selected
when
it is
instructors
through the entire Memorabilia. For the convenience of who may wish to make such selections, the editor
V
21C597
vi
PREFACE
book
i,
chapters
4,
book
ii,
chapters
2, 6, 8.
i, 2,
book
iii,
chapters
i, 4, 5, 9,
10; book
iv,
chapters
acknowledgments to Professor Seymour, whose watchful supervision and keen but friendly criticism have been effectively present at every stage of
editor desires to express his grateful
The
the
work
to Dr.
make use
of the
German
Rudolf Miicke for his courteous permission to edition and to the editor's colleague,
;
Dr. Arthur
W. Hodgman, who
all
the proofs.
JOSIAH
OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY,
January, 1903.
B.
SMITH.
INTRODUCTION
I.
LIFE OF SOCRATES
(469-399 B.C.)
1. Socrates, the son of Sophroniscus, a sculptor, was born at Athens in 469 B.C. His mother was Phaenargte, a midwife. He is said to have been brought up to his father's calling, and to Pausanias mentions have obtained some proficiency therein
:
(i.
22. 8)
marble group of Hermes and the three Graces, said to be from the hand of Socrates. He soon, however, abandoned art, and gave himself to the study of his fellow-men, with the desire to
assist in their
preacher of righteousness perhaps the best-known citizen of Athens. Young men, especially, listened eagerly to his sayings,
and became
Plato,
2.
his devoted friends and followers among these Xenophon, and Alcibiades were the most distinguished. Socrates had no liking for public life, but did not refuse
:
public service.
took part as a hoplite in the siege of also in the battles of Delium (424 B.C.) and Amphipolis (422 B.C.). On all these occasions he showed conspicuous courage and endurance. In 406 B.C., when a member
He
Potidaea (432^30
B.C.)
of the Boule, he strenuously resisted the illegal proposition of Callixenus to decide in one vote the fate of the generals who had
1
'
classical
Socrates's features were in strong contrast to the accepted type of ' His snub nose and bulging eyes are mentioned by beauty.
;
Theodoras
in the Theaetetus of Plato (143 E) and in Plato's Symposium (215 A, B) Alcibiades says that Socrates resembles nothing more than the carved figures of Silenus or the satyr Marsyas.
vii
viii
SOCRATES
fought at Argimisae. Again, in 404 B.C., when commanded by the Thirty to go with four others to Salamis and arrest Leon, a
citizen
coveted
should probably have been punished, had not the government soon thereafter fallen."
was married, probably in middle life, to Xanhe had three sons thippe, by Sophroniscus, Menexenus, and Lamprocles. His domestic life is said to have been unhappy and the name of Xanthippe has become proverbial for shrewishness. Probably there were faults on both sides. The philosopher's eccentricities and his absorption in his work for men hardly fitted him to make any woman happy and Xanthippe's grief when visiting her husband in his prison cell, as described
3.
Socrates
whom
his rather
the other hand, we may recall the conversation between Socrates and his son Lamprocles
On
(Mem.
ii.
2.
1),
in
ethics (in distinction: from physics and metaphysics), regarding man and his relations as the only proper objects of study. Although he was able, by his great intellectual powers, to win
victories over the most expert sophists, he a practical philosopher, whose ultimate aim was not abstract speculation, but true wisdom of life and true happibrilliant dialectic
was before
ness.
all
1 As he believed in knowledge as the foundation of all virtue, he sought to establish in his hearer's mind a thorough knowledge
By
a skillful
along essen-
tially inductive lines of reasoning, he proceeded from common and well-known things to the general idea; and then, showing
1
Cf. Cicero's
first
thinker
philosophy
down from
v. 4. 10).
and houses
(Tusc. Disp.
INTRODUCTION
what
in this general idea
ix
was applicable to the case in hand, he head and heart both conviction of the truth and the desire to embrace it. Thus, though he gave no formal instruction, he was one of the greatest of
brought home
to his interlocutor's
teachers.
It
early as 423
that a man who fearlessly exposed resisted injustice should arouse opposition. As B.C. Aristophanes, the stout upholder of the good old
inevitable
and education, found it easy to ridicule, in the the person and teachings of Socrates but the popular Clouds, prejudice and calumnies received their first direct expression in
ways
in politics
399 B.C., when the philosopher was formally accused of impiety and of corrupting the morals of youth. The charge was brought Meletus, an inferior poet, Anytus, a leather by three accusers of whom Meleseller, and Lycon, a professional speechmaker Socrates tus seems to have been the leader and chief spokesman. defended himself in a characteristic speech, the substance of which probably is preserved for us in Plato's Apology ; but he
;
was pronounced guilty, by a majority of some sixty votes. Asked to name his own punishment, he said that public entertainment in the Prytaneum for the rest of his days would be a
fitting return for services
:
such as his
fine
of thirty minae which so irritated the judges that by an increased majority they condemned him to death. The month 1 preceding his execution was spent in tranquil conversations with
the friends
who had
fatal
hour
arrived, he drank the poison hemlock with perfect serenity. " " Such was the end," as Plato makes Phaedo say, of the noblest,
wisest,
1
On the day before his trial the sacred ship was crowned, -which was the beginning of the embassy sent yearly from Athens to the shrine of Apollo at Delos, in commemoration of the victory of Theseus over the Minotaur.
During the absence of this vessel, the city was kept ceremonially clean, and it was unlawful to put condemned criminals to death. In the case of SocPlato Phaedo rates, this respite lasted thirty days. Cf. Mem. iv. 8. 2
;
68 A
ff.
XENOPHON
II.
LIFE OF
XENOPHON
Xenophon, the son of Gryllus, was born, probably in 1 at Erchia (the modern Spata), a deme of Attica, lying B.c., east of Mt. Hymettus, and near the home of Demosthenes at His eduPaeania. His mother's name was perhaps Diodora. cation may be supposed to have been that of a freeborn Greek boy, including instruction in /XOVO-IKT/, y/oa/x/tariKTy, and yv/xvao-riK^.
6.
431
According to Diogenes Laertius (Life of Xenophon ii), he early influence of Socrates, and remained his loyal
friend and disciple until the philosopher's death in 399 B.C. this intercourse the Memorabilia, written many years later,
Of
is
the record.
7. Xenophon was of good birth, and both his natural tastes and the results of his studies and observations inclined him to sympathize with aristocratic rather than with democratic instiHence the philolaconian feeling which is noticeable tutions.
' '
Whether
this
carried
him
to
the
point of sharing in the establishment of the Thirty Tyrants In 401 B.C., at the invitation of his (404 B.C.) is uncertain.
friend Proxenus the Boeotian, he left Athens and attached himself to the expedition of Cyrus the Younger. After the battle
1
The
geographer (circa 10
traditional date, 444 B.C., rests upon a story told by Strabo the B.C.), to the effect that Socrates saved Xenophon's life
at the Battle of Delium (424 B.C.), at which time Xenophon, to be liable to military service beyond the frontier, must have been at least twenty years of The story is repeated by Diogenes Laertius (circa 220 A.D.) in his Life age.
of Socrates
it is perhaps a reminiscence and extension of Plato (ii. 22) Sym, 220, 221, where Alcibiades says that Socrates saved his life at Potidaea But (430 B.C.) and at Delium showed great bravery during the retreat.
-
latter's
name
in con-
nection with this story. On the other hand, the internal evidence of the Anabasis goes to show that Xenophon was a young man not over thirty when he joined the
6. 34.
See An. iii. i. 14, 25, 4. 42 v. 3. 1 vii. 2. 38, 3. 46, expedition of Cyrus. For a discussion of the question, see Dakyns, The Works of Xen; ;
ophon, Introduction,
at the
p. xlix ff.,
and C. D. Morris, On
the
Age of Xenophon
Am.
INTRODUCTION
at
xi
Cunaxa and the treacherous massacre of the five generals, Xenophon by common consent became the leader of the Ten Thousand Greeks and by his tact, patience, and readiness of resource brought them through the dangers and hardships of a The Anabasis is the vivid five months' march to the Black Sea. and convincing narrative of this expedition.
;
8.
Spartan king Agesilaus, whom he greatly admired and of whom At the battle of Coronea he has left a eulogistic sketch. he fought with the Spartans against the Athenians (394 B.C.)
Athenians
and Thebans. For this his banishment was decreed by the and he found a home at Scillus in Elis, near Olympia, where he settled down to the quiet life of a country
;
gentleman, devoting himself to literature, farming, and hunting. His treatises on the breeding and training of horses and dogs After the are suggestive of his pursuits during this period.
crushing defeat of the Spartans at Leuctra (371 B.C.), and possibly because of it, Xenophon was driven from his home by the Eleans, and is said to have taken refuge at Corinth somewhat
;
later,
allies,
the
Xenophon.
whether he accepted the permission to return to Athens, or continued to reside in the hospitable Corinth, which had received him in his hour of need; his two sons, at all events, availed themselves of the amnesty to enter the Athenian
It is uncertain
service.
Mantinea (362 B.C.), or rather in the cavalry skirmish preceding it, Gryllus, one of Xenophon's two sons,, was slain. The Laconian composure with which Xenophon received the news is thus described by Diogenes Laertius " Grylit was the battle of lus was serving in the (Athenian) cavalry and he fought valorously and was slain. Meanwhile, as Mantinea, the story goes, Xenophon was engaged in offering sacrifice the chaplet was on his brow when they brought him news, saying, Your son has fallen/ whereupon he removed the chaplet but as the messengers added nobly he replaced it on his head,
9.
At the
battle of
'
'
'
xii
XENOPHON
shedding, as others have mentioned, no tear, but only uttering the words rjSew Ovyrbv ytyevvr)Ku<s (I knew my child was mortal)." l
10.
The date
of Xenophon's death
is
unknown
but
it
is
Ancient authorities certain that he lived to a good old age. agree in this and one of them fixes his age at ninety, while another says that he died 01. 105, 1 (360-359 B.C.). The general
;
belief of
11.
of the Anabasis Xenophon's character is commen'ded as worthy of imitation in the qualities disclosed by that spirited narrative. He is there shown to have been pious, temperate, a lover of nature, and a good judge of men
;
is
that he lived
till
about 354
B.C.
device in emergencies, patient and cheery under hardship, and capable of both persuading and commanding his The simplicity and practical cast of his mind comrades.
fertile of
the Memorabilia
objective reporter of the Socratic conversais thus probably a more accurate pre-
man
than
the Platonic
in
which Socrates
is
often
only the
man
clear,
He lacks higher straightforward, and generally unaffected. he is occasionally humorous but not genial. imaginative qualities
;
Dionysius of Halicarnassus, in his Epistle to Cn. Pompeius, thus " As compares the style of Xenophon with that of Herodotus
:
to diction, he is partly his equal, partly his inferior. He is equal to him in his choice of words familiar and natural to the
he frames his sentences with no less grace things described and sweetness. Yet to Herodotus alone belong sublimity, beauty, stateliness, and that peculiar historic style of his."
;
13.
In the
list
The Anabasis
8 books
;
('Ai/a/?ao-is),
7 books
the Cyropaedia
;
(K-upoTratSeta),
the Hellenica ('EAA^vtKa), 7 books the Memorabilia 4 books the Symposium (Sv/w-Troatov), 1 book ('A7ro/w,v?7//,ovev/u,aTa),
;
(Dakyns's transl.)
INTRODUCTION
1 book
;
the
Cavalry
Hiero
e
General
Socrates
('ATroAoyta
( lepa>v),
book
Polity of the Lacedaemo?iians (IIoXtTeta TWV AaiceSai/AoviW), 1 the Polity of the Athenians (IIoAtTcta TOJV 'Afl^vaiW), book in all, 37 books. 1 book Some of these minor works are now
; ;
e.g.,
which
latter treatise
III.
14.
conversations in which Socrates took the leading part, together with Xenophon's comments on these and his general estimate of
the philosopher's character; the whole being manifestly published as a defense against the charges of impiety and pernicious It belongs, teaching which had already cost Socrates his life.
with the Oeconomicus, Symposium, and Apologia Socratis, to the class of 'Socratic' writings, which probably were composed during Xenophon's residence at Scillus, i.e. between 387 and 371 B.C.
He
their years of companionship, of course without anticipating the occasion for their publication; and we have little reason
to doubt their general authenticity
15.
Still,
and
sincerity.
many
irregularities of style,
incoherences in statement, and perplexing repetitions of the same topic (especially noticeable in book iv). These have given
rise to suspicions
that the
it
work
as
we have
it is
dition in
which
Some
Bergk, Schenkl, and Hartman) have regarded it as an epitomized fragment of an original which included the Oeconomicus and the
Others have thought that the original work has been largely added to by various editors and copyists, Krohn going so far as to repudiate all but four chapters and fragments
Symposium.
THE MEMORABILIA
of three others, and Lincke recognizing only three chapters out of the thirty-nine as genuine. still later school of criticism
(represented by Schanz, F. Dummler, and K. Joel) shows a tendency towards reaction from these extreme views and the Mem;
orabilia seems to be regaining its former position of acceptance as a fairly trustworthy portrait, though somewhat colored by
affection,
from the hand of one who knew and loved his master
and
friend.
16. In the first two chapters of book i, Xenophon defends Socrates against his accusers by refuting the principal counts in the indictment in what follows, chiefly by reporting conversations, he brings out in detail various aspects of the teach;
The first and second books ings and character of Socrates. From i. are more closely connected than the third and fourth. 3 to ii. i, the virtues chiefly considered are evo-e/foa and cyK/aarcta.
From
ii.
2 to
ii.
10, gratitude
and duties
to relatives
and friends
are discussed.
The
tion with different individuals in regard to their specific occupations or professions, such as generalship, statesmanship, the art
of the orator, of the painter and sculptor, and even of the lover or discussing proper behavior in certain situations of everyday
;
In the fourth book, finally (with the exception of chap. 4, life. which forms a surprising interruption to the series of dialogues with Euthydemus), we see how Socrates proceeded in different ways with different natures, in order to lead them to higher In particular, his four conversations with Euthydemus things. (iv. 2, 3, 5, 6) show how fully he understood the process of
bringing young men, vain of their knowledge, to the confession that they knew nothing as well as the skill with which, after
;
winning their confidence, he led them to a right conception of The last chapter is an epilogue which sums their life problems. and concludes the whole. 1 up
1
i.
last
i. 1.
chapter as going beyond the plan marked out in to agree well enough with the author's purletzten
Cf. E. Pohle,
zum
INTRODUCTION
17.
XV
really contain, and how of the personality of
far
does
afford
us a true
picture
Socrates ?
The pre-Socratic philosophy had dealt chiefly with the unithe KOO-/XOS. It asked how the world verse external to man
had come into being and from what whether the original substance was one or many, and whether it was to be conceived It was owing to of as in motion or motionless, etc. (i. i. 14). the Sophists, and to Socrates contemporaneously with them, that men were recalled from the world of material phenomena to the contemplation of their own inner nature and in such a way that with them the thought and the intellect appeared superior to things and to Nature. 18. But the Sophists made man's mind the measure of all
; ;
things; thus installing the individual as judge of everything, and dismissing all previously accepted principles in reference to
the family, the state, and religion, while offering nothing better in their place. Socrates, on the other hand, who knew well the
limits of
the individual
<
mind as a means
and sought to lead men to true knowledge.' By this term he meant that* everything, to be really understood, must be looked at according to its various kinds and relationships, and traced back to its original conception (i. i. 16), and that in everything the unessential must be separated from the
to a higher end,
essential (iv.
19.
5.
12, 6. 1, 13
cf.
i.
2.
41, 50).
Now
this true
knowledge
is
man
man may
knows
virtues
20.
9.
4,
5).
is
Since virtue
;
a form of knowledge,
ii.
learned
but, if it is to be
(i.
practiced
2.
19, 23;
6.
it
ff.).
is
ii. i. 19, 33; iv. he will be able to distinguish (i. 5. 5; 5. 9) the apparent danger from the real one (iv. 6. 11), and will
Xvi
THE MEMORABILIA
therefore have truer courage than the one who lacks that ability he will clearly see that integrity brings more security 9. 2)
(iii.
;
iniquity.
On this
which can be neglected only by the man who does not know that the gods watch over individual men and the race in general (i. i. 19, cf. i. 4. 5 ff.), and how many while he blessings are daily received from them (i. 4. 10 if.) who knows how much he owes the gods is cvo-e/frj? (iv. 6. 4). The thoughtful ness resting on such insight, and gradually developed into a morality which everywhere and always decides for virtue,
rests also the virtue of piety,
;
4;
iv. 3. 1).
This
a-o><f>poo-vvr)
(not
essentially different
Socrates)
is
from
own situation and powers enables us to disfrom apparent knowledge, and preserves us from perverted actions and from failure (iv. 2. 24 ff., cf. iii. 9. 6 ff.). 21. Thus all virtue is identified with the right knowledge of that which subserves true utility and the good (ayaOov) and beautiful (KaAoV) appear as synonymous with the useful (<o<^e\istanding of our
tinguish real
;
fiov, Xvo-treXcs).
The Good
unknown
something
22.
to the Socrates of
relative,
8. 2,
iv. 2.
13
ff.).
however, cannot dispense with all on the one hand, by the vo/xot TU>V rules, these are provided for 0ewv (iv. 4. 19, 6. 3 ff.), which, although unwritten, clearly
action,
:
As human
show
and to avoid with refwe have the vo/xot TT}? TroXcws, which regulate the action of man toward man (iv. 6. 6 ff.; iv. 4. These not only impose on us specific duties, but pro16).
to do
to mortals
On
vide for us ample protection so that it is folly to become a citizen of the world and to decline to belong to any one state 1. (ii.
;
14
ff.).
In so far as the
VO/AOI
action, TO oY/ccuov is
synonymous with TO
The ultimate end, however, of all striving for virtue is evScu/xoi/i'a (happiness) (ii. i. 33). As every individual virtue is simply the
INTRODUCTION
XVii
doing of that which in every situation is the most appropriate, most reasonable, best thing, so the reward of an industrious and
virtuous life
it is is the attainment of true happiness. This, so far as the result of intelligent and upright effort, is called by Socrates ev7r/oata, in distinction from evTv^ta (iii. 9. 14).
it
23. Such, in its essential features, is the Socratic ethics. If did not attain to the Platonic idea of the good, that is not
more wonderful than that the Aeginetan sculptures do not show the artistic perfection of those wrought by a Phidias. Socrates laid the foundation, and that a solid one, on which later structures could be reared, and it was by virtue of this that he became the
introducer of a
new epoch
it
in the annals of
human
civilization.
were, the leaven which worked unceasingly and irresistibly, for many years, in the Athenian people and which made itself effective, not so much in the select circles
furnished, as
;
He
of philosophers, as in the streets and markets, the gymnasia in short, and palaestrae, the stalls and workshops of artisans
i. 10). 24. To
is
of
value as presenting a faithful though incomplete picture of the man whose character and teaching meant so much to Athens. see him temperate and self-contained in all that concerns
We
external
life,
best knowledge and ability, hearkening to the divine inner voice when human wisdom failed, and striving always to lead
his fellow-citizens to the
same knowledge,
virtue,
and happiness
simplicity and truth with which it transmits the Socratic ethics. In this mirror of virtues, as it was held up to antique youth, the ' sweet reasonableness of integrity, modesty, temperance, love of
'
tive nature of intemperance, sciolism, boastfulness, ingratitude, atheism and all in a luminous and convincing manner, every;
where adapted
Xviii
26.
THE AAIMONION
Finally, the Memorabilia
is
to be
recommended
as
an
The converadmirable preparation for the reading of Plato. sations are of moderate length, and are conducted on an easily
and thus afford a suitable transition to the more extended Platonic dialogues. The teaching of Socrates, moreover, was the fruitful germ of much of the later philosophy, Whoever would turn especially and immediately that of Plato.
recognized plan
;
know Socrates as he presented himself to the cultivated but simple and practical mind of
Xenophon.
IV.
27.
divine.
8at/xoi/tov
;
is
4. 2,
10
as
iv. 3.
14)
'
and
TOL Sai/xoVia is
'
01
Oeoi,
we
say
#eovs
the deities
ov
vo/xi(ov,
for
'
7roA.i9
i.
vo/uei
ere/oa 8e
cur<epa>v
I.
1.
28. But Socrates, although he thus recognized this general meaning, usually identified the Scu/xoViov with its utterance, i.e. with that inner voice which urged him on or held him back when he contemplated any course of action. This still small voice,' a
'
kind of practical conscience, directed him both in his own affairs and in giving advice to his friends and so, for him at
;
least,
augury, oracles,
to his friends
29.
itself
i.
2-5), although he
recommended these
on occasion.
only with action as contemplated, and thus performed the functions of a guide, not those of a judge or punisher. For past
it apparently had neither approval nor condemnation; and we cannot apply to it our modern phrase <an approving conscience' or find a trace of it in the remorse which scourged the guilty souls in Greek tragedy.
actions
INTRODUCTION
While Xenophon in several places speaks distinctly of inner voice as both urging on and holding back, Plato with this equal distinctness makes Socrates say, This is a kind of voice
30.
to
me ever since boyhood, and which whenever it me from what I may be about to do, but never
TOVTO
act
CCTTLV IK TratSos dp^a/xevov <COVT; rts ytyvo/JLZ
me
Y)
on,
e/u,ot
Sc
OTO.V yev^rat
cbroTpeTret
TOVTO o av
D,
cf.
/txeAAo)
Trparreiv,
irpoTpeTTci
8e
OVTTOTC
(Plato Apol. 31
This apparent contradiction is generally reconciled by supposing that in Plato the silence of the divine voice was taken as a sign
of assent
(cf.
Plato Apol. 40 A,
B, c).
BENCXtflNTOS
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
IloXXa/ag
TT.Lcrav
edavfjiacra
r
TLCTL
rrore
0^9
Xoyoi?
afiog
177
ol
ypa\ljdfjLi>oL
^ajKpdrrjv
/car'
Oavdrov
TrdXei. rfj
1.
fjiv
yap ypa^rj
new
divinities.
1.
iroX\d.Kis !0at)fxa<ra
with these
over thirty years of age could become a judge. The actual number of
judges sitting on each case was very
large, usually 501,
words Isocrates begins his Panegyricus, and Theophrastus his CharacrCort irore teres. by what possible.
:
made
a
The use of rls, TTO?OS, 7r6<ros, TTWS, ec., makes the indirect question more vivid and forcible. G. 1012 H. 1011. So iroly TTOT^ in 2. For a similar inten;
New
the popular jury court of theHeliaea, the term 5t/ca<rr^s really is equivalent
to 'judge-juryman.' (See
Schomann,
,
.
sive use of
TTOT<?
(Lat.
rl
tandem)
X^et
[T/
6
with
0e6s
questions,
cf.
irore
TTore]
Xenophon
surely was not unacquainted with the contents of the judicial indict-
to indicate
demning Socrates
Athenian
in 20,
tive.
but he Socrates grounds as wholly unand wondered what satisfactory, arguments could have persuaded the judges to render such a verdict. At the time of the trial (399 B.C.), Xenophon was not in Athens, and could only have heard from others in
against
its
;
ment
state.
etq
regarded
tireia-Orjo-av
infini-
ot -ypatl/dnevoi
the accusers,
viz.
Meletus, Anytus,
5).
rfj
and Lycon
:
(Introd. relation
iroXei
dat.
of
;
or
Cf.
i.
interest.
2.
G.
1172
:
H. 771.
62, 63.
jw'v
not
regard to the speeches. 'AOrjvaCovs here (as 'Ae-rjvaTot in 20) refers imme:
diately to the judges. So, in addressing the court, w AvSpes 'A.0tjvaioi was
confollowed by a correlative 84. trast is not expressed, though per" How unfounded, haps suggested. however, the accusation was will
appear
hereafter."
<
YP a<t> ^l
^e
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
A.
1.
ow,
a5g
OVK: eVd/xiei>
ovs
17
770X15 ?>o/uei 2
<f>avepos
TJV
yap
ra>i/
rrjs
rjs
TrdXews
/3a)p,a>v,
KOLI
fJLavTLKrj
^pw/xe^og
ov/c
rjv ^LTeOpv\rjTO
yap
ws
<^an7
87)
^w/cpar^g TO
o^^
term for a public indictment.
See
Gow,
p.
127.
Rax* avroO
without
is capable of ascertaining without divine aid. 2. irparrov }jiv ovv: "as to the
ij
/cord:
first
charge, then."
The
Se corre-
TIS x wpl v An. v. 2. 6. after roiciSe, shows that the author is more concerned with the subK TOV
sponding to fdv is at the beginning of 0vv for the participle chapter 2. in indirect discourse with S^Xos and
:
<t>avep6s elfu,
The indictment
find
it
OI'KOI
at home,
where
See
differently given by Plato, Apol. 24 B, where the two principal counts stand in the reverse
somewhat
'
Zei>$
Epxetos.
5<? TTWS There, too, an % J5e precedes. ovs . . vojiCo>v the rel. clause ovs vo^i^ei has the
order.
For the accent of ofaoi, see G. 113 H. 102 b. TWV KOIVWV PCOJIWV these
;
:
stood in the open spaces of the city, so that the worshipers were 'seen
of
6eofa is
men.
'
OVK
'
dc}>avT|s
:
litotes.'
of
the
For
of
;
8iT0pv\TiTO
-yap
for
it
was com-
means or manner,
H. 969
dSi/ce?
see G. 1563, 3
K<xt
:
a.
dSiKti 8e
the
ptv,
first
indicating the spread of the report) that Socrates believed in his daifj.6viov, and hence
monly reported
(Sid
an
in
divination.
The
8-fj
parenthetical
to yap cQij in
6.
23; An.
iii.
i.
23.
4 carry this thought farther. 8cuan adj. used as a noun, like P.OVI.OV
:
Socrates not only sacrificed to the gods, but also availed himself of
2-9.
divination, as is proved by his belief in
the Scufjibnov.
rb
Oeiov.
Cf.
divinum quiddam,
appellat
quod
daemonium
.
But he thought
that
we
See (Socrates) Cic. de Div. i. 54. Introd. 27 ff o0v 8i) Kal jidXio-ra :
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
So/coverts
I.
1.
Sat/zoVta
6 8' ov'&ev Ka<Lv6Tepoi> etcre^eyoe TU>V dXXcov, ocroi pavTL- 3 15 Krjv vo^it,ovr^ otwsots re ^p&Wat /cat c^jutats /cat criyi/cat
Ovo-iaus
OVTOL re
yap
viroKapfidvovcriv ov
TOT/TO^ aira
/xez/
opviOas ouSe
rot"?
,
aTra^rw^ra? etSeVat ra
ra rotg
20crrot
VTTO
/cd/ceu/os Se
dXX* ot
TWI>
TrXet- 4
re
raiz/
opviOdiv
a7ravT(t)VTa)i>
7
,
re /cat TrporpeTrecrOaL
,
^co/cpar^? Se ojcnrep
OVTMS eXeye- TO
vew.
/cat
TroXXotg
reason
/or which
very
especially.
Other utterances of Socrates were also used by his opponents as evidence that he introduced /coupa 5cufjibvia.
Gardner irepl deHri8a.ifj.ovlas and Jevons, Manual of Greek Antiq., For the dat. of means p. 256 ff.
phrastus
;
with xptDpTcu
by},
(lit.
serve
themselves
Cf.
KaTyyopovv aurou, ws
eltrfitpei ro?s
6'rt
see
G.
:
1183;
rots
H. 777.
ov
Kcui'ci dai/j.6via
\tywv
deiv fftfieLV
TOVS opvtOas
TO,
<rv)j.<|>povTa
is
what
resorting to divination.
TWV a\\wv
The
di'
of
means, as in e\eye
between things.
trero
ii.
Cf. irvpa^lSa
a,ire\L-
Hdt.
134.
795,
4.
ity.
1.
avTo,
i.e.
:
ra vv^tpovTa.
the great major-
ol irXeio-Toi
fyaa-lv
:
say,
i.e.
they so ex-
the four varieties cuWots, 0^ats, <ru/-iIn the case of birds, ^SoXois, dwiais.
their flight
press themselves, and yet believe, like Socrates, that the omens come
and
cries
were observed
from
the
:
<rti|i.aiv6iv
originally coincidences, or meetings of men, then, generally, natural phenomena, or other occurrences
(j.6vtov,
Socrates said that he obeyed his 5cuand thus did not really differ
others,
from the
who obeyed
the
dwlat.*
gods while saying that they were To him, the following the signs. inner voice was a sign from the gods.
<rvvovTwv:
victims
sacrificed.
Cf.
Theo-
not
/tta^rwv,
since
EENOMNTOS AHOMNHMONEYMATA
ret
A.
1.
Se
jjLrj
TTOI&V, o$s
rov 8<u/
aur<w
crvvefiepe,
ou/c
az>
25
KOI
rots
p>ev
7rei0o/Aei>oi9
rots
8e
/^T)
/xere/AeXe.
KOLUTOI rt?
ofjioXoyrjcreiev 5
OLVTOV
'
^T*
;
a,XaoVa <au>ecr$ai
raura,
et
rots crwo{)criz>
e8d/cei
a
et
Tro-
30877X0^
on
8e
OL>K
a
rts
az^
/AT
e7uoTeui>
77
ravra 8e
aXXw
Trtcrreucrete^
ou/c cl^at
^eous IvoJLiev
if
dXXa
cause
Socrates did not have pupils, in the ordinary sense of the term he did not teach for money, like the Sophists.
;
personal,
"had
ofAoXo-y^o-eicv
Both Xenophon and Plato sedulously avoid the use of the term ^ad^ral for
the followers of Socrates, employing,
in its stead,
crvvbvTes,
tial
JJI^T'
<x\a6va
<rvvov<na<rTal,
i.
o-i/i/Siarp^oj/Tes, etc.
Cf.
2.
i.
6.1
Plato Apol. 33 A.
jit]
eSoKei 8' av, et i<f>a(vTO impf., instead of aor. , denoting cond. unfulfilled in past time, the verbs express-
iroietv
So O$K
a.
SLV
irpot-
confined
eirlarevev just
below.
See
restraining, and did not encourage or urge on. The apparent difference between this statement and
GMT.
TaOra:
410;
i.e.
H. 895
r/\l6ios Kal
d^drepa
For
see
the gender of
that of
H. 617.
Cf.
o-rrSre
etrj
ii.
:
(d5eX06s) irav rb
3.
o>s
:
assuming that to Socrates the silence of the divine monitor implied assent and even encouragement. Cf. Plato o>s irpo<rr](i,aCvovTos Apol. 40 A ff.
:
t>avTi(t)Ta.Tov
see
on
4.
\J/ex>86[ivos
mentary H. 981.
i.e.
Aya>j> rb
daifj.6vtov
Trpovr) naivety.
irio-Tevwv 8e
equiv. to
et
eV/0-reve,
gen. or ace. abs. of a participle with ws or ua-rrep assigns a reason on the part of the speaking or acting subject, without implying the truth or falsity of the statement expressed
The
cond. assumed as real, and itself a logical conclusion from the preceding sentence. For the circumstantial
participle of cond., see G.
1563, 5;
cvojiitev
:
H. 969
this
d.
by the participle. Both cases (gen. and ace.) occur near each other in
i.
of the charge
rj
quoted in
0eoi)s
ir6\is
vonlfa
6. 5.
H. 978.
ov vo/Aifuv.
rots
avrw
those
who
6.
dXXd
\L-f\v
but further,
marks
followed
his
counsel.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
I.
1.
ra
//,ez>
yap
crvv/3ov\ev
Trept
/cat
35
aV Trpa^drjvai,
Se
a>s
rou? jLteXXo^ras
et^r? irpocr-
r*>/i/
yap \-i^^
77
17
^aX/ceurt/co^
/
77
40
17
\oyicrtiKov
77
OIKOVO^IKOV
O/.
:
discussion.
Xenophon makes
i.
frei
.
56etev
vfuv
irpdrTeiv,
<rv/j.(3ov-
10,
\eti(rcu/j.'
10.
eiriTT]8iovs
another
(^adrjTai).
Awdwvrjv Kal
question)
i.
TOI>S Scots
Vect. vi. 2
Hdt.
-yelp
after
46, 85.
For the
fut. participle of
;
Td5e (in preceding clause) has an C/. ^/c rtSi'Se introductory force.
TO. ii. et 7ap /crX. 6. 38. ffKty/ai dvaYKaia: the necessary duties of life, the result of which can be readily
purpose, see G. 1563, 4 H. 969 c. et irouiT'a (sc. etr}) whether they should
:
be done.
see G. 1595; H. 989: and for the opt. in indirect question, see on OTTO(3ri<rotTo
foreseen.
Cf.
ii.
i.
6,
:
iv.
5.
9.
above.
Ka(
(before Trpdrreiv)
Cf.
(Js
i.
to ovTd).
icai
5^
79.
oi
7.
"so,
/jioixoi
example."
i.
Cf.
Kal
ol
eTTotee
/ecu
sons,
5.
:
TOVS
ji^XXovras
KaXws oticfymv
64,
H. 1042.
6. 3.
os vojiitowv
administrare.
2.
for the cond. rel. corresponding to past general cond., see G. 1431, 2 ;
H. 914
B (2). av irpaxOfjvai represents the potential opt. of direct discourse. G. 1522, 1328; H. 946.
:
where the phrase is used in a pass, sense, "are well managed." For the periphrastic fut. inf. (with /*AXw), see G. 1254; H. 846.TC Kal iroXeis not only domestic, but also public affairs." needed in addition to 7rpo<r8ei<r0<u
ot'Kovs
' ' : :
"whose
diropria-otTo
result
is
was
indirect
doubtful."
fut.
opt. (never
used
their
human
abilities
:
and
attain-
with
&v)
in
GMT.
SITUS
ments.
)tv -yap
trasted with rd 5
TCKToviicdv
:
and
GMT.
:
376.
TV
cp-ycov
eeTcurTiK<Sv
a competent
Xo-yurriKov
critic
:.
of
such
works.
lit.
5).
Cf.
eiye
fj.rjv
skilled in calculation,
an accountant.
EENO$ONT02 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
A.
1.
ra rotavra /^a^/xara /cat av0po)7rov yvcofjir] atpera evo/uez> elvai ra Se /xeytaTa ra>z> eV rovrot? (77 roug #eous
77015.
eaurot? /caraXetVecr^at, wz^ ou8ez> 877X0^ eu>at rot? avOpatoure yap TO) /caXa>s aypov ffrvTevcrapeva) 877X0^
rw /caXws
ovre ra>
ovre
OLK.LCLV
oiKO$ofji'r)a'ap,evq)
ocrrt?
e^ot/cT^cret,
crvjULc^epet
err parrjy'civ,
rw
<f)pL T^5 TToXew? TTpOCTTCLTeiV, OVT TO) KCL\r)V yTJjJLCIiVTL, LV* ev<f)paiVY)TaL, $TJ\OV et ota TavTfjv d^tacrerai, ovre 50 TO) Swarou? ez^ TT} TrdXet fCT^Secrra? XaySoVn S^Xoz^ i 8ta
TOVTOV?
(TTepyjcreTai
olofjievovs
Trjs
TroXew?.
rov?
8e
/j/yjSez'
rwi' 9
eivai
SaifJiovLov,
dXXa
TTOLVTOL
/cat
iravra
TO,
rov?
roiavra
sums up the
aCs, etc.
Cf.
el
preceding items, their common inf. yevto-Oai. being understood with each.
vfKTap Horn.
598.
avido-erai
after verbs or
phrases
H.a0%aTa
(like
objects
aiperd)
to
ra
dvOpwirou
able by
'YVWJJITJ
alperd,
and
attain-
doubt or ignorance, el translated whether, or whether not, ace. to the necessities of the Eng.
idiom.
el
expressing should be
human
For
the
fut.
ind.
with
H. 475.
8.
TO. 8e |i-y io
"
Ta T " v
*v
T VTOIS
*'but the point of greatest impor" tance in these matters (lit. of the things in these), i.e. the result in each
case.
ctvai
:
passive, as
;
is
also
a.
G. 1248
9.
H. 496, and
:
|iT]8Ev
KctTaXetTreo-Bai
reserve.
of
in
;
^ with the
verbs which
by assimilation
see
regularly take
Jin.
see
GMT.
"
685
indirect
discourse,
KaXcos
(in
G.
1524
H. 947.
well.
both clauses)
:
on
of
dependent
<|>vTv<ra(u'va>
for
;
denomH. 570
:
ITIVTIS
within
inative verbs,
if.
see
G. 861
human
understanding.
For the
oticiav
oLxo8o(jLT]<ra(xvo
the
apparent
redundancy
of
"house-
" is building a house explained by the fact that olKoSo^u (like Lat.
aedificare) early lost its special meaning, and was used with rei
Notice the word-play paronomasia ') between Sai/j.6vtov and da.i/j.ovai>. The latter gains furvos KctT^xe<r0cu.
('
ther emphasis
by
its
repetition at the
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
I.
1.
olov el
ns
7repa)T(pr)
Trorepov i
rj
r)vio\elv
77
67rl
/XT)
eT
eirl TJJV
vavv Kpeirrov
rj
Xa/3elv
eVioTa/xez>oz>,
rj
17
a e^eo-nv dpiO^rjcravTa^
peTpTjcravTas
60
rail/
cmjcravTas ei8a>at
^ea>z^
8e
Seii',
/XT)
TrvvOavonevovs d^e/xicrra Troielv T^yelro et^Tj Troieiv e8w/ca^ 01 #eot, iLavOdveiv, /xez; paOovTas
ecrrt,
a 8e
rou? 0eovs
yap
ols aiv
'AXXa
re
/XT)Z/
efcei^o?
ye del pep
rjv
ev
rw
yiyxz'acrta
the
Attic
'
irp at t 10
Tjet
yap
ei9
TOV?
TreptTrarous
/cat
ra
/cat
for
decl., see G.
second always
8Kav
H.
G. 670
10-20.
lived in
432.
by
learning,
"by
experience."
The
participle is
and spoke and taught openly in the city, yet no one ever heard him utter an impiety ;
the public view,
for he busied himself, not, like other philosophers, with speculations concerning the universe, but with the
1612 a cond. rel. clause. G. H. 1025. eirl rt]v vavv upon his ship, with reference to the implied For the art. as subj. _of XajSeZV. possessive, see G. 949; H. 658. l8e'vai or in regard to T| a e<rTiv matters which we may determine. by weighing. For the <mrjo-avTas
; :
:
men
better
and
more
self-controlled.
How
faithful
he could be to
his principles
was
amply shown
generals.
10.
:
oAXd
jjurjv:
see
on
6.
del
(Uv contrasted with ouSeis 5 TrwTrore in 11. cv TW <t>avcpu> cf. Eng. 'in
:
the
day was
Toiavra KT\.
TrdvTa rd Toiavra in 7)
IT put
or 6p6pos, morning
;
/^ea-rj^pta,
noon;
Cf.
:
ii.
i.
iv.
3.
14.
(ladovras
ots
see
:
on
ILadovvi
above.
av
;
wo*iv
cond.
Aristotle
ried
and
his followers,
who
carin
rel. clause.
G. 1431, 1
H. 914
(1).
AnOMNHMONEYMATA
dyopds
e'/cet
A.
1.
7r\7]@ov<Tr)s
(fravepos yv,
/cat
TO XOLTTOV del
/cat
eXeye
t?
/ACJ>
w? TO
Se TTWTrore ^oj/cpdrovs ovSe> dcre/3e9 ovSe di/dcrto^ ovSe yap ovre irpaTTovTos tSe*> cure Xeyoz/ro? TjKovo-ev.
Trept XT?? raiz/ TTOiVTtov c^ucreajs crrot
fj'ffep
TMV
a\.\a)is
oi TrXet-
SteXeyero,
CTKOTT^V
oVa^s
/caXov/xez'os
UTTO
raiz/
(TO(f)iO'Ta)v /cdo~/xos
e<v
/cat TLCTLP
[celestial
phenomena]
ovde
Beotis
1136
H.
KO.I TO.
xaXovficvos
attrib.
participle.
:
many.
opt. in
cond.
rel.
TWV O-O^IO-TWV
1,
philosophers,
ws TO iroXv
11.
:
which
<ro0rri7s did
SwKpdrovs but no one ever saw Socrates KT\. do, or heard him say, anything proovScls
For
its
use in
the less favorable sense, see i. 6. 13. The student may consult, on this
subject, the histories of philosophy,
fane or impious. Sw/cpdrous is gen. with verbs of perception. G. 1102 H. 742. The two participles irpdr;
as Zeller, Schwegler, Ueberweg, etc. ; and, especially, Grote's famous discussion (Hist, of Greece,
KOO-|IOS
:
TOVTOS
tary.
and
\tyoi>Tos are
;
supplemenovSe
c. Ixvii).
G. 1582
H. 982.
^ap
the world
To
and is said to have been first employed in this sense by Pythagoras the origin of (about 500 B.C.). <|>x>
:
4,
iv.
3).
Xenophon
is
care-
speculation with the earliest Greek ' Ay, sir, the world is in
ful,
manner
its dotage and yet the cosmogony, or creation of the world, has puzzled
of natural philosophers (in order to preclude the assumption that Socrates, by such discussions, laid himself
da^Seia, as did
e.g.,
What a all ages. medley of opinions have they not broached upon the creation of the world Goldsmith, Vicar of Wakephilosophers of
'
!
Anaxagoyyovvrai.
field,
c.
14.
TO-IV
laws.
avd-yicais
by
Cf.
ol
7<i/3
d/cotfoprej
what
eternal
<j>povTiovTas
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
75
I.
1.
ovpavioiv, dXXa Kal rou? <poi>Tioz>ra<? ra roiavra /cat Trp&Tov pev avrvv ecr/cd- 12 jjL&paCvovTas aTTt&eiKvvev.
row
irei
TTorepd
TTore
j>o/zrai>Tes
[fcaz/wg
77877
rav6 pMTriva
tpyovrai fAv dv0pa)Tria Traptvres, ra 8ai/x,oVia 8e SOres, yyovvrai ra 7rpoo"i]KovTa Trpdrrtiv. e#av/xae JLLT) <j>avepbv aurot? ecmi> on ravra ov
rj
eiSeVai
TO,
8*
et 13
evpeiv.
7Tt
t
CTTCI
feat
rou?
ju,eytcrro^
TOVTw^
dXXa
85 TOJ^ re
yap
:
/xat^o^teVw^ row?
subjects.
jLLez^
14
rd roiavra
pondering such
lar inf.,
G.
:
1546; H.
:
959.
Toiaura replaces a cognate ace. implied in the verb. G. 1054 ; H. 716 and
b.
(7/1
with
fityurrov
and raurd
13,
and
ret
emotion in
past time,
clause,
equivalent to a causal
optative.
is
GMT.
H. 926.
oil.
et'
lent to
8ri
io-rCv,
equivalo-Hv such
:
(jLepiiJLt>o(t>povTi<rTai
ponderers of
trifles.
Xenophon.
TOVS
12.
<ri<6TreL
:
irpwTov |Uv:
dt
corresponds to
So
doKeiv eTrai,
flvai.
5oKiv in 14.
:
in
15.
avrwv
ecncoirei
He-yicrTov <}>povovvTas
those
who most
(regarded as attrib. gen.) may be referred to the general rule given in G. 1084 H. 728, the other subst. in
;
in
8.
avr&v Kal
cJs
expression,
tTnrjptaTwv
v. 2.
rots (icuvop^vots
madmen,
as a class.
art., see
18.
TTOT^
adds intensity to
the
question, as in 1
IT ore
and
2.
Cf. irbrepa.
efij
950;
H. 659.
Siaiceto-eai irpos
7r6Xeyu.os,
T;
elprjvtj
Sell.
v.
:
4.
16.
T&vOpcomva,
perceptible
dv0p(oircia
without
difference
in
dXX^Xovs: are affected, in comparison with one another. 14. TWV T -ya-p |iaivop.^vwv /or,
:
r6
<]>povT(teiv
Notice
the
'
concinnity
'
10
rot>g 8e
EENO$ONT02 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
A.
1.
Kal ra /AT) <f>o/3pd fyofiticrOai' KOI rots eV o^X<u SoAceu' alcr^pov eivai Xeyeii> 77 Troieiv OTLOVV, rot? 8e ou8' efirr^reW eig dvOpwrrovs elvai SOKZIV Kal rou?
lepov oure PWJJLOV OVT' aXXo rai^ Oeiwv ovSeV Tou? Se /cat \i9ovs Kal fuXa ra ri/^oVra Kal 6v)pia TO>V re Trept r?}? Tail/ TTOLVTOIV ^ucrew? ^x-ept<re/3o~0ai
,
'
'
ILVtoVTW rot? /xei^ Sofcet^ eV povov TO ov el^at, rois Kal rot? /*e> act irdvT airtipa TO 7r\rj0o<;
-
8*
KLVTjOfjvat,
Kal rot?
Trore
our*
rb
ecncoei,
ir\i)0os.
8e
of this passage ; both the /Muv6fj.j>ot and the fj^pi^vuvTes are divided into
three groups,
contrasts. in 13.
01),
unit (ev fj.6voi>) was the doctrine of the Eleatic philosophers, and esp. of
8e8ievai
P.TJ
see
:
on
ocieii>
ra
<j>opcpa
<f>opepd
pti
instead of
indefinite.
Xenophanes (about 540 B.C.), the founder of that school. Plato discusses this doctrine in the Parmenides.
since
rd H.
is
G.
1613;
1026.
Distinguish
<po^e1<r6ai.
between
deSitvcu
and
ir\Tj6os)
esp.
Leucippus
500
B.C.)
G. 432 ; H. 285. equiv^ITTJTC'OV G. 808; H. 477. alent to Qirtov. For the impers. const, of the verbal,
:
equivalent to &v
discourse.
irore KivydeLij
in
direct
G.
1494
see G. 1597
H. 990.
rd TVXOVTO.
"common."
The
The doctrine was that of the Eleatic Zeno (about 460 B.C.)
H. 964.
'
:
whole phrase is nearly equivalent to Eng. stocks and stones,' and seems
to
indicate
sort
of
fetichism.
it
Breitenbach understands
tesque stone or
cites
TO.
of
groStill
Motion is impossible,' said he, for it must take place either where a body is, or where it is not it cannot move where it is, and it certainly cannot where it is not.' On the
'
;
dt
en
(in
more remote
times)
ro?s
irao-iv
other hand, the perpetual flux (ael Kivei<r6cu) was maintained by Heraclltus
'
'
honors) avrl
Ephesus (about 500 B.C.). For an account of these various schools, see
of
vii. 22. 3.
TO ov
"the universe,"
to be
direipa (elvai)
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
Kal raSe"'AjO*,
tocrirep
I.
1.
11
ol
ra dv
eat>TO69
TOV0',
OTO) a.v
100 tflTovvres
TL
dv
p,d0a)(TLV,
Kal
T<i)V
/BovXwvTaL
TTOL7]a"Lv, OVTOJ
vopi^ovcriv, eTreiSai'
7roi?7<Tiz>,
yiyverai,
^
7)
orav
ySouXajz'Tcu,,
Kal wpas Kal OTOV av d\\ov SCGJZTCU rai^ rotourcy^, \ o\ o> /y s s\ ^> TOLOVTO p,v ovoev ovo avrot? eA7rt(,ovcrtj/, apKti o
"
;
Trept yvwvai povov fj TOJV TOLOVTCOV ekacrra yiyverai 105 ovv Totv ravra TTpay^arevo^vo^i' roiavTa eXeyei/ Se 7re/3t rw^ dv0 pwireiajv del SieXeyero, CT/COTTW^ rt
rt
rt dpX*) dv0pa)7ra)v, TL
110 Trept rwz/
aXXw^, a rou?
8*
dz/oowra? d^SoaTroSwSet?
examining opposed
accordingly
pairs until 7r6Xts
is
qualities,
which
in
and followed by
:
77
t\irlov(riv as
are here
arranged
the alternative.
yvwo-iv
G. 1434; H. 916.
v'Sara rains.
:
av<ryicais:
:
asinll.
reached, when the Since the quesopposition ceases. tion is as to the essential nature of
each quality,
evoefits
seeG.425; H.280a.
^ qua
:
rati'one.
definition of
ing adjs. are virtually abstract nouns. a TOVS G. 933; H. 621 b (Rem.).
etSoras KT\.
enumeration
of
details
is
often
quas res qui scirent honestos esse arbitrabatur. To Socrates, the proper study of
:
closed, in Greek, with a clause or sent, which sums them all up; and
which
ovv or
is
5iy.
liberaliter
endings of Xenophon's chapters. for the uses of the intenauTos 8 sive pron. see G. 989 H. 680.
, ;
ai>5p<nro8udeis servile
posite meaning.
Socrates)
often used
rC
ctio-epe's,
sought
optimates.
.
av KK\f}o-9ai
equivalent to pf
12
'Ocra
EENO<I>ONTO2
ovv
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
TJV
A.
1.
/AT)
17
ocra Se Tra^res
;
r]8ecrai>,
ou OavfjiacrTov
el
pr)
IveOvfJiTJOrjcrav
^SouAevcras
ez>
yap
TTOTC
/cat
TOP
18
<u
T^P
Kara TOV?
ep
TW
[ei/j/ea
cra^TO? TOV
from each of the ten tribes (0iAcu). The whole collective body was
divided into ten sections of
fifty
17.
icrX.
:
ocra
|JLCV
ovv
p.^
4>avepos
t]V
each,
described could
to everybody,
known
the
and might
easily
have
remained
of
the
jSoiA-tf
for a
period of
unknown
rel. clause.
is
to
explained by
days in ordi-
G. 1610; H. 1021.
Sera
fryiyvuffKe,
From the prytany of fifty members one man was chosen by lot each day
to act as presiding officer
(^Trto-TciTT/s)
2. 19.
For the
i.
pers. const, of
vtrep
:
0ave/)6s,
see on
i. 2.
chosen
and
as
we
cise.
Cf.
Plato
Apol.
of
32
B,
and
its
with the ment." V60v|r<]9r]crav gen., had regard to ; with the ace.,
:
for
an
account
the
/SoiAiJ,
Scho-
more
el
For in the sense of ponder. with the hid. after davnacrrbv, see
'
'
mann, Antiq. of Greece, i. 371 ff., Gardner and Jevons, Manual of Greek
Antiq.,
on 13 above.
18.
484
ojxocras
ff.
:
TOV
tus.
opKov
having
oath of office. SPKOV is Iv o> T|V in cognate accusative. which it was stipulated. We might
senatorial
:
expect tv y
cates
eoTi,
The senate,
or council
(f3ov\-r))
of the
composed
of five
hundred
citizens, fifty
being chosen
after the TOVS v6p.ovs *T\. naval victory of the Athenians over the Spartans off the Arginusae
:
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
120 p,La \/Tt<>q)
I.
1.
13
Tou?
p,<)
yoacnoz>
/cat
VOLL Trdvras, ovK rjB^Xrjcrev eTTti/n^tcrat, opyii^o^vov JJLZV avTo> TOV Si^tou, 7roXXa>i> Se /cat SwaTwz' aTretXowra)^
dXXa
Sif/Aw
125 /cat
Trapa TO
St/catoz> /cat
Oeovs Ivofju^tv dv0pa*7ra)v, ov^ 6V OVTOL p,V yap OlOVTOLl TOV9 TpOTTOV OL TToXXot VOpl^OVCTlV Oeovs TOL p,ev etSe^at, TO, 8* ov/c etSeVat ^a)KpaT7]<s 8* ^yetTO
yap
eTTt/x.eXeto'^at
19
'
TTOLvra fjiv
/cat
TrpaTTOfjieva /cat
islands (406 B.C.), the Athenian generals omitted to take adequate meas-
ures
to
of
the
3. In the nine here spoken of should probably be included Leon, who was superseded in command by Lysias
disabled vessels,
gather the
during
(Hell
i.
or
5.
just
16, 6.
before
30,
7.
the
2)
;
battle
violent storm, arising after the battle, hindered the detachment left behind for that purburial.
dead for
Xeno-
his
7.
name
of
when speaking
:
(Hell.
i.
34)
pose from performing this duty, so sacred in Hellenic eyes. The generals
and,
condemned
(/xi$
This P roce 6ding, and the refusal of a fair trial to the gen-
iH0v)
member
question.
oath.
to
keep
his
were illegal (Trapa TOI)S v6fju>vs) for the law expressly provided that when several persons were accused together, a separate trial and vote should be held in the case of each
erals,
;
(fwXoU-ao-Ocu
for differences
of
meaning
19.
in the act.
and mid.
;
of
H. 816.
deserve
"
beings
who
the
(Hell.
i.
7.
26).
The
:
full
num-
ber of generals was ten but Conon was blockaded at Mytilene, Archestratus
of gods." TOJ>S 0eoi/s might be understood to mean the special ov divinities of the Athenians.
rpoirov
iroi>,
:
name
had
trial
;
died,
two had
six
fled
to
$.
avoid
and only
were
Tor
there
is
lo,
not a word in
my
Cf. Hell i. 7, actually executed. Plato Apol. 32 B, and see Grote, Hist,
tongue, but
TOVS dp<f>l 0pdof Greece, c. Ixiv. <rv\Xov Kal 'Epao-ivtSrjv Thrasyllus and Eraslnldes with their colleagues.
:
Lord, thou knowest it altogether,' thou understandest my thought afar off,' 'whither
'
shall I
'
.ol
ol
irdvra ptv
et'56r
irdvra
14
BENO<ONT02 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
<Tiyfi fiovXevofJLtva,
A.
1, 2.
ra
ov Se TrapetWt
/cat
130 rots
dvOpwTTOis
Trepl
TO>I>
dv
a)TTLO)p Trdvrtov.
<B)aiyiaa) ovv
OTTODS TTore
*A0r)vcuoi
acre/3es /ie> ovSeV TTOTC
irep
TOVS
eous ovr
/cat
etTroa OVT
rotavra
ota rt? aV
/cat
Se
135
/cat
\4yovTa
/cat
Trpdrrovra \rrepl
Xeyajv
irpdrTtov irj re /cat vop avp,a<TTOv Se (^at^erat /xot /cat TO Tretcr^at rtz^a? co?
rou? i/eov?
Ste</)^et/3e^,
o?
TT/DO?
rot9
Trdvro^v
/cat
p,v
5 /cat
d(f)po$i(TLa)v
77^,
/cat
yacrrpo?
77/305
etra
^et/xwi/a
ert
/caprept/cwrarog,
8e
Ozpos Trpos TO
irdvv
deol
o'vTd) /iot
<f>l\oi
uffre 8ia TO
\^6(i)
iri,/ji.\i<r6a,t
fiov
oinrore
i)fj,{pas
awroi)s
Sirot
ample of his own life, to revere the laws and abhor violence.
1.
oure
WKrbs
ovd'
iv. 48.
ovd'
8 ri
ovd
&v
TO imo-Ofjvai rivas
that
any
bpp.CiiJ.ai
Sym.
were persuaded (by the arguments of the accusers). For the inf. with r6,
as subj., see G. 1555
;
repeats, in 6cu>|j.d<i> ovv /crX. conclusion, the thought of 1. JIT] <r<j>poviv dM wo AoZd sound o|?i)i20.
: :
H. 959.
o'i i.
os
iii.
a
5.
man
15.
who.
Cf.
64
4.
:
11,
sc.
:
in the
ions.
oT/iai,
For
c/.
ii.
i.
^ij
2.
instead of
otf,
after
previous chapter.
tite,
-yao-rpos
appe-
41
after
yTroTrretfeiv,
as in
i.
6. 8,
a case of
etra
'
meton-
An.
3.
13.
GMT.
ao-ps
685
fin.
ymy.'
G. 1140
8<f,
adjs., see
:
H. 1024.
TOV
is
/CT\.:
the rest
H. 753
b.
without
fj.tv.
an expansion of the idea irepl Qeovs (ruQpovelv. Note the significant change in tense from eiirbvTO, and trpa^avra to \tyovra and ota obj. of \tywv and irpdrrovra. For the cond. force of TrpdTTwv. these participles, see on i. i. 5. 2. 1-11. In refutation of the second charge against Socrates, that of corrupting the youth, Xenophon shows
of the section
:
So
31.
On
Socra-
cold,
c/.
i.
icap-
TpiK<*TaTos
his wants.
most inured.
:
irpos
TO
in
(iCTpCuv Seurdcu
"to moderation
"
For the
:
articular inf. as
GMT.
800
H. 959.
iraw (UKpa
Socrates estimated
that he dissuaded
young men from vice and impiety, and led them, by the ex-
drachmae
(Oec.
ii.
3.).
Beckoning
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
TTOLVV yoaSio)?
I. 2.
15
^X
LV
dpKovvra.
17
wv
77
TOIOUTO?, aXXou?
a*>
17
acre/Sets
17
TrapavojJiovs
Xt^ovs
d(f>poSL(j'La)v
a/cparecs
/xez>
77/369
dXX* eWvo-e
Kaya0oi>s
ecrecr^at.
eli/at
KOLITOL
ye ovSeTTWTTOTe
V7re- 3
(ryero 8i8dcr/caXo5
the
TOUTOU,
dXXa TW
TI
opu/jiev
(fravepbs elvai
i.
Cf. &v
6.
14.
Of the
The
purchasing
three forms of the cond. conj. with &v, it may be remarked that in Attic inscriptions of the classical period (fifth to third century B.C.) &v is found but six times, edv being the prevailing
money, however, was much greater in ancient than in modern times. The orator Lysias, who was reputed rich, was robbed by the Thirty of the bulk of his fortune, amounting to about 312 minae (Lys. xii. ii.). Boeckh (Staatshaushaltung
power
of
form
while
TJV
all,
though frequent
Mss. of literature
Meisterhans,
ff.)
estimates that in
the time
fut.
fortably on five minae per annum ; but as a man's entire estate, this sum
5as, as after
direct discourse,
would
Attic
fjiiKpdv.
On
ttrifj.e\TJ(T0e,
money and
its
purchasing
:
3. KatToi -y and yd, indeed, opposed to p&v in the preceding sentence. So 7^ I^VTOI in ii. i. 9. The
:
and, for the case of the pred. particiH. 940. Cf. T$ <f>avepbs ple, G. 927
;
whole
ol
clause.
SiSdo-icaXos
cf.
ovs
5ta/3cXXoi'T^s
eyfo
^ (pacnv
4.
e//oi)s
/xa^ras
elvai
3.
exiv
inf.
of
result.
?vai.
G. 1450;
2.
H. 953.
4iroiT]<rv
:
irAiror
tyev6/j.'r)v
i.
irs ovv av
how then
See on
Ka\oi>$
i.
Kdya0oi>s
dXXd T
:
see G. 1338; H. 903. soft as to irpos TO irovciv (laXaxovs toil. dXX' iravo- TOVTWV iroXXovs
:
wv
but because
one.
that he
was such a
nay, he freed many from these vices. av eirifjieXdivTai the use of &v for
:
wy, see
i.
i. 2.
tdv
is
of
<f>avep6s,
On
KKT-r)/jt,vos
16
TOtOVTO?
EENCXKJNT02
0)V
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
7TOLL
A.
2.
7TLLV
/u/ioujneVovs IKCLVOV rotovrov? yez^crecr^ai. /ecu TOU crw/xaro? avrdg re ov/c ty/xeXa rovs r'
ov/c lirQVl.
,
dXXa
ct
TO Se ocra ^Sew?
eSo/cijiiae
re
eo'ai /cat T7)i> T7?9 7rt/xeXeta^ ov/c i^no^iC^iv N ' v '\\ /3 >^^\>* aAA ov ^17^ vpvTTTLKos ye ouoe aAa4o^i/co9 T)^ our 5
^X^^
vf
ov8*
ov@' vTroSecrei oure r^ aXX^ Statrr/- ou pa(TL-^prjp,dTOv<; ye rous avvovTas evrotet- raiz/
eVt^u/xtwz/ eVaue, rou? 8e eavrou
:
yap aXXwi/
above.
see G. 993
<ruv8ia,TpCpovTas
see
on
5t5(cr/caXos
refl.
,
sleepy.
tavrw
;
ritus, the
H. 683
|U|iov|j.vovs
imitando.
KCIVOV:
refers
more
his
distinctly to Socrates, from the point of view of the o-wStaT/a^ofrej, than ^/cetVos is apt to be avrbv would do.
as taking with him twenty sheep for month of training, and as eating eighty barley-cakes in one day.
:
5. d\X' ov |IT)V OpvirriKos t|v " but he did not carry care for the body so far as to be effeminate." d\aovi-
07;
'EXX'^J'wi' etj
irodi<r6r)vcu
K6s ostentatious, as the professional See on i. 6. 2. Sophists often were. clothing, footdjjLirextfvfl, viro8rei
: :
Hell.
ji^v
6. 14.
gear.
i.
Cf.
<roi (lev
irpeiroi
4.
4-irrj
a\\a
:
as in
i. 6.
OVK
TOIOVTWV 6vo/J.dTwv
soiled by), KaXtDs
(clothed), KaXws 5
di>airtfjLir\a<r6ai (to
be
vei
improbabat.
OVK
tTraivolT), el
Cf.
/j.ev
ovraxri djUTrexo/^i'y
TTOJ' )U^v
raura
TO
^.ev
VTroSeSe/^py (shod)
K&S
ett]
An.
vi.
6.
:
25.
ovv
ov
JXTJV
ovSc:
ac ne quid em.
fjLovvras
:
4m0v|uwv, im0v-
obs.
The
allusion
is
to the
enormous appe-
tites of athletes
while in training, a
from the tyranny of other passions (beside avarice) which demand money for their satisfaction, but he
gratified the sole desire aroused
process which must have been more one-sided in its results than our mod-
ern training
ides
is.
to hear
the
are
money"
(Gilbert).
TOVS imOv:
greedy,
and
for the
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
'
I.
2.
17
6
25
OVK lirpOLTTeTO
ov
ias emjaeXeicr^ai
TOVTOV 8
aV
XctySoiei/
7
lOavfJia^e 8'
JUT)
n?
dpeT?}*>
7rayyeXXd/x,ei>o9
<i'Xoi>
ayaOov
AcaXos /cdya^o?
TW
TO,
/xeyto'Ta evepyerTjcravTi
Sw/cpoiTT]? 8e eTT^yyeiXaTO 8
/,
7TLcrTV
8e
TW
TOU5
OZ^
TroeajLLeoi;?
aep
avTo?
<^>t
TrdVra
)3ioi/
eavTw TC
az^
/cat
dXXiyXot?
TTW? o5^
T)
6 TOIOUTO?
d^p
Sia<#etpoi TOU
dpa
7}
double
G. 1069
at
;
ace.
and G. 1502, 2
H. 932, should expect
(2), last
2.
jiVj,
example but
^TJ ilgoi
l
>
-
one
we
the
Sophists,
many
of
whom
ot>x f
& cc to the
charged extravagant prices for their Protagoras is said to have received 100 minae (nominally about $1800, but see on irdw; /uJtpd
instruction.
in 1),
rule (G. 1364; H. 887), but 'after had come to be felt as a conjunction,
of all
the sound,
proportion to ordinary
6.
4\6u0pas 6mn\6i<r0ai
:
he was
of it where the two particles are so far apart that the repetition is not offensive GMT. 306 (where the sent.
'
Cf.
.
i.
5. 6.
8ia\-y<r6ai
sc.
i.
6. 5.
av \df3oiev
in rel.
for
Thuc.
8.
ii.
13.
:
of direct discourse.
For
lirrj-y-yeCXaTO, iiri<rrtvt
note the
the retention of
tfp
difference
between the
ei
el
aor.
:
and the
potential
when
imperfect.
optative.
sooth.
8ia<|>0poi
jit]
fj-T]
has been changed to the opt., see GMT. 702. On this section, cf. Plato
Apol. 31 B,
7.
apa
unless, for-
Cf.
c,
33
A.
:
lira-yyeMojievos
professing to
irpdri.
forsooth,
these
gentlemen
him
TOITO
on
i.
13,
18
"
EENO^ONTOS AHOMNHMONEYMATA
A.
2.
AXXa
jite^
vrj
Aia," 6 KarTjyopos
"
<f>rj,
virepopav
eTroiei
TMV
LTJ
rov?
rrj? TrdXea)?
ap^ovras
^778'
CTT'
OLTTO
Kvdjjiov
KaOicrraivai,
KvfiepvTjrr)
8e
p,r)$eva
avXrjrfj
TCKTOVL
jjir)$'
aXXa
rotavra,
e\drrovoi<s y8Xa/3a? dfjiapravop^eva Troiel T&V Trepl Trj " 45?roXt^ a'/xapra^o/xeVa)^ rovs 8e rotovrov? Xdyou? eTraipei
taiou?.
eyw
rag
60 ra?
fcai
StSoLCTfcet^
on
!crecr$cu ra t/ca^ov? crv/x^epo^ra rou9 TroXira? rjKio-ra yiyvecrOai fiiatovs, t8dryj /Aez^ y8ta 7rpocrei(Tiv ^9pai KOI KLV&VVOI, 8ta
^o/xi^o^ra?
Se rou
rai.
irei6f.iv
aKiv^vvtos re
ravra ylyve-
ot /xe^
yap yStacr^eWe?
cu?
dcTKOvvrajv TO ^8iaecr$ai,
vrj
dXXa
d\\d
Aa:
often used to
introduce an objection. For the use of the ad vs. y^ and /*< in swearing,
see G. 1067
;
existing laws; so he blends it with the other charge ?rotetj/ /Smfovs, main-
H. 723.
6 Ko/nfj-yopos
TOUS
<j>pov^o-iv
CLCTKOVV-
See Dakyns, Works of Xenophon Vol. Ill, Part I, pp. xxxviii ff.
e<j>T):
3.
ace., see G.
:
1069;
H. 724.
citizens.
TOVS iroXiras
their fellow-
TWV
iofa>
HOD ~by the bean. The Athenians used black and white beans in selecting cer:
pia<r0VTs *crX. for men have suffered violence are filled with hatred, feeling that they have been
ot |icv -yap
robbed.
tain officials
by
lot
hence
Kva/j.evr6s is
equivalent to
10.
icXijpwT&s
or cuperis.
re-
OVKOVV
For the thought, cf. Aesop's and the Sun. K\abeneficiis affect i. declarative negation. TWV
fute the charge that the teachings of Socrates weakened public respect for
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
TO rotaura
/cat
,
I.
2.
19
dXXa
t)v
/3taeo-#at
Se'otr*
/cat
av OVK
jitoz/o?
yap
av Swacr#at
60
/cat <f>oveviv
Se rots rotou-
rt?
yap
aV [j,a\\ov
"
rj
aWt
$77
7ret#o/xeW ^p^cr^at
6
"
'AXX',"
ye
/carifyopo?,
Sw/cparet
6/uXi?ra
/ca/cct
TT)Z>
12
Kptrtas re
11.
/cat
'AX/ctyStaSfys TrXetcrra
dXXa
:
^v
as in 4,
i.
1.6.
for the gen. with verbs of OVK wanting, see G. 1112; H. 743. oXtywv: 'litotes '; the position also
0-up.ptdxwv
p.6vos
:
by himleast
TJKicrra <rv|jipavi
it
of
all occurs,
a strong negation.
' '
o> VTU
Thus they only natural bent after leaving Socrates; while many other friends of Socrates remained true
to
had cause
know.
followed their
own
through
faithful service while living.
life to the
principles of virtue
For the
pred. dat. with xpao/xcu, see H. 777 a. 12-48. The fact that Alcibiades and Critias wrought great evil in the
state should not be laid to the account
which they had learned from him. 12. with marked emphaj>Tj -ye
:
sis,
like
power; and in Socrates they only sought a man from whom they could
learn the art of persuasion, so as to
ter h oc.
who were
win thereby positions of political influence. But they sufficiently showed in the sequel that they had not learned to imitate the character and life of
their teacher.
to set before
placed in power at Athens (by the aid of the victorious Lacedaemonians) at the close of the Pelopon-
He
fell
took a
in the
cruelties prac-
Liberators
virtuous life; and, in fact, so long as they remained with him, they showed moderation. But virtue must be practiced to be retained
fell
a prey
tions after
to all
under Thrasybulus. He had associated, as a young man, with Socrates and Gorgias of Leontini, and was a poet and dramatist of some repute. For an account of his activity, see
Hell.
he
is
'
20
EENO$ONTO2 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
TTOir)(rdT'rjv.
A. 2.
TUTS eV rfj
'AX/ay&aS^s Se av
eV rp
dAcpaTecrrard? re KCU V^PKJ-TOTOLTO^ Kal y&aioTaros." eycolS 1 KLVO) TJ]V TToXlV 7T O LIT) (T 0.77] V, OVK Tl KCLKOV 8', /X,eV
r)i> Se Trpos
cos
crvvovcrLav avroiv
? TO)
eyeero
<j)V(Ti
70TOVTO)
re
rara>
eavrcoz>
Ka
8e
TTOLVTW ovop,a(TTO8e
2
,
avrapKecrTaTa
lie
rwz/ rfiovwv
re
was distinguished
beauty, talents, and wealth, and was notorious for his reckless profligacy.
Socrates took great interest in him,
are
mentioned
as
low
Iv rfj 8T)[ioKpaTia
refers to
and seems in return to have been respected and loved by him. At the
siege of Potidaea (432 B.C.) Socrates saved his life, a service which Alci-
the public and private life of Alcibiades, down to his return to the
army
at
Samos
in 411.
See Grote,
biades returned
at the battle of
Ixiii.
:
For
his connection
for the past supposition assumed as real (a simply logical cond.), see G. 1390; H. 893.
(rvvovo-tav
:
expedition (415 B.C.), see Thuc. vi, passim. Plutarch brackets him with
'prolepsis.'
Cf.
knew
thee,
man
:
'
14.
jjdevav
corresponds to
4v rfj oXi-yapxtf H. 725 a. i.e. in 404 B.C., when the Thirty, with Critias at their head, were in power
G. 1073
at Athens.
Of. Hell.
31.
ii.
3.
11
ft.
See
on
In this case, p.4v and 5^ will scarcely be over-translated by on the one hand, " as is on the other. known,'* 8^ almost equivalent to our colloquial 'you know.' fjSeo-av: changes from
:
tion, eTretT*
jjitv
Adyvcuoi, ^/wKpari)
dual to
pi.
in the
;
same
sent., are
common.
G. 903
H. 634.
TWV rbv
df)/j.ov
KaTaKvcravTuv (who
o-Taros, piaioTaros
K\ITTii.
Cf. 16, 18, 33; Hell. iv. 4. 7. tvra: for the supplementary participle in indirect discourse, see on i. i. 5.
6.
24,
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
I. 2.
21
yKpaT<TTaTOv 6Wa, rot? Se SiaXeyo/teVots avrw Tracri ravra Se opoWe 15 75 xptopevov eV TOIS Xdyois oVws POV\OLTO.
feat
oWc
roO 2<y/cparovs
ns
rrjs
Kivo<; el^e^, 6pefacr0ai r^5 6/iiXias avrou, 77 ei op,L\rjcraLT'Y)i> Kiva), yev4(T0aL av LKavajTara) Xeyet^ re
80 KCU TTpoiTTtiv
ij
;
ey<w
^tez/
yap
^t'
eXecrOai
oV
Trpa^dr r]v
85 cravTe
cos
rjyTjcroio'O'rjv
ev0v$
0,7707777877-
Sw/cparov?
VV
17701
7TpaTTT7]i> ra
77oX6rt/ca,
coj/Trep
Tt?
OTt
8t8acr/ctz/
TOP 17
rovro
:
substituted
C/.
23.
:
16. fered.
eeov SiSdvros
if
God had
of-
(SovXoiTo for the opt., see on /*AXoi i. i. 10. 15. 6pvT, 6vT: aces, agreeing
gen. abs. is equivalent to a past unfulfilled condition. For the force of the pres. participle, see
The
with
aura*,
:
force.
;
4>f|
interr. subjunctive.
c.
G. 1359
G. 1255; H. 825. l&vra: supplementary participle, to be distinguished from fcoj/ra in 14, which also is a sup-
H. 866, 3
To complete
auTti>
the sense,
TTJS 6/xtX/as
0$
TIS (sc.
dp^affdai
plementary participle, but in indirect discourse. G. 1582, 1583, 1588; H. 982. IXeVOai av TeOvdvai in i.
:
modes
in
indirect
;
discourse,
see
946.
:
H. 932, 2
(2),
e\fo0ai.
8VjX
8*
"yv6r9t]v
/crX.
LKa.vcuTa.Tco Xeytiv re
Kal irp<XTTtv
"their
motives
their
became
:
manifest
diroirTiS^-
very proficient in speech and action. The Greeks often used \tyeiv Kal irparreiv to indicate
from
actions."
o-avre, lirparT^TTiv
tice of
2. 6.
the theory and pracan art or a profession. C/. iv. For the inf. with adjs., see
;
and
were
change of tense.
17.
<ro><|>povciv
:
correlative with
G. 1526
H. 952.
rd
TroXiTt/cci.
irpos
TOVTO
|JLV
O$K
22
TrdVras Se
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
row?
StSacncoi'Ta?
A.
2.
opa)
avrovg
TTOLOVCTLV
rw Xoya)
7rpocr/3i^d^ovTa<;.
otSa Se
/cat
KaXbv KayaOov
18
StaXeyojitj>oi> /caXXtora Trept ctper^s /cat rwz/ 95 aXXwi' dv0pa)TTiva)v. otSa Se /cd/ceu>a> craxfipovovvTe core
/cat
ovra
^cjfcparet
crv^crr^^,
ou
(fro/Bovfjieva)
p,rj
^rjfjaoivTo
rj
7TCLIOIVTO VTTO
2&)/C/3aTOU5,
dXX*
olofJLevO)
TOTC
KpaTLCTTOV
lcr<y5
ow
tiTToiev
av TroXXot
rcui/
^KJLCTKOVTWV
<j)L\o-
19
az/ TTOTC 6 8t/cato? a8t/co? yeVotro, ou8e 6 craxfrpcov u/3/3tcrr^g, ovSe aXXo ou8e^ wj^ p,d@r)<ris ICTTIV, O p,a00)V dv7rL<TTTJfJL(jt)V CLV TTOT6 yevOLTO. lyw 8e 7Tpt
rourw^ ou^
crw/xaro?
105 z/ous
OUTOJ
yiyvaxTKct)'
/x^
opo)
ya>p>
oicnrep
ra rou
epya rou?
TTOteti^,
ovra) /cat
/XT)
T?)I>
/crX.
this
and
ing
claim that he actually did lead his friends to virtue through his precepts
H. 887.
19.
causal.
:
and example
' '
.
Xenophon postpones
often
the formal refutation of the charge here suggested to iv. 3. 1 ff., where
tending.
se-
suggests the idea of alleging, preFor the form, see G. 812 ; H. 481 a. aXXo ovSe'v best const.
:
as
the obj.
of
the
trans,
them
:
ytvoiro.
ffav
irpof3i(3dovTas as object.
:
ra
irpoa"f]KovTa
SeiKvvvras, SeiKvvvra
cf.
cf.
for the
first,
were acquainted with their duty Cyr. iii. tSv with antec. omitted. 3. 9.
:
fwj/ra
in
16
$3>vTa in 14.
:
G. 1026
H. 996.
learned
6 |ia0<&v
it.
he
who
has
once
irtvwv
think, judge.
[icvovs
iroieiv:
TU>V avdpwirelwv in
I.
16.
8vva-
of
the
18.
KdKetvw:
i.e.
Critias
and Al:
subord. clause
of the
eiv,
attracted to that
ep-ya: obj. of
cibiades.
<rvv^o-rpv,
TJ|UOIVTO
for
main
clause.
to be supplied with
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
OLCTKOVVTCLS ov
reti>,
I.
2.
23
8wa/AeVoug
ot>re
oure
a>z>
ot Trarepes,
avOpwTTtov elpyovcrw, w?
110 dV/CTjcrtz'
OVCTOLV
r^
/^eV rai^
TTyz'
xp
r)'T <*) v
T^9 dper/J?,
i,
8e
raiz/
irovriptov /cara-
Xeyw^
17^
yap
crvp,p,Lcryr)<;,
ecr#Xa StSafeat
8e
/ca/cotort
/cat
115
"avrap
/cayco 8e
d^p
aya^o? rore
/xeV /ca/cd?,
dXXore 8*
/^aprvpw rourot? opw yap, wcrTrep rw^ ez^ ^Lterpaj 21 ITTMV rov? ^77 /xeXeraij/ra? eTTtXa^^a^o/ieVov?,
Xdycoz^ rot? djuteXoucrt XijOrjv
orai^
/
8e
raiz/
vovOeriKMv
Xoywv
eTTtXa-
120 OrjTai
20.
o>s
rts,
e7rtXe XT7crrat
:
/cat
w^
17
816 [5ta 5]
/or
:
lo/ric^,
reason.
,
as to
oniXCav ovcrav for the ace. abs. see on ws Trpocnr)fj.alvovTos i. i.4, and G. 1570; H. 974. re\wv /crX.
:
learned
as proof that virtue can be learned. For the meter, see G. 1670, 1671 ; H. 1101. avrdp avtjp KT\. the au:
is
unknown.
T<
It is
poet of Megara, who flourished about 530 B.C., and are Nos. 35 and 36 of
his 1400 extant verses
;
^vyhp
it is
for which,
^Txw/aet
/ca/c
yev^aOai for
see
man
to
become a
-rri\av0avofi,vovs
cf. 19.
his e<r6\ol
KO.KOI
were the
Iv
|Tpw
:
nobles,
and
his
the
common
he has forgotten
in which his
cSv
:'
This couplet
(Sym.
ii.
4)
also the
frame of mind
i.e.
24
EENOMNTOS AIIOMNHMONEYMATA
-
A.
2.
cra)<f)poo"uvr)<;
eTredvfJieL
rovrcov
8*
e'
e
.
0avp,acrTbv
/cat
/cat
T7?9
(raxfrpoo-vvris
oa) Se22
rov?
et? <f)L\o7roo'Lav
TTpoa^OtvTas
ey/aAtcr^eVra? rjrrov $vvafjivov<; TWV re Stovrw e7rt/xeTroXXot yap /cat 125 Xetcr#at /cat rwi> /AT) 8eoKra>j> aTre^ecr^at
XprjjjidTatv
ou/cert
8iW/ie*>ot
/cat
(et8eo-#at
Trptz/
epa^,
epoLcrOevrts
wi/
8waz/rat-
ra
^p^ara
Ot>/C
/cara^aXajcra^T9,
vrpocrOev direixovro
et^at, roi;-
130
cra^ra TrpocrOev avOis pr) craKfrpovelv /cat St/cata TTOLVTOL [Av ovv irpoiTTeiv avOis OL&vvaTeiv e/iotye So/cei
;
ra /caXa
/cat
ra dyaOa dcr/c^ra
ei^
etz^at,
ou^
T^/ctcrra
Se
cra)<j)pocrvv'Y)
ra>
^
yap
^^ a
TreiOovo'iv avrrjv
/cat
crax^po^et^,
dXXa
eaurat? re
rw
<TWju,aTt
^apt^ecr^at.
jLtez^
Kat Kptrta? 8^
/cat
'AX/ct/StaS^s,
eco?
Sa)/cpart 24
IKLI>OV 8' a
the latter to be closely conFor the case
;
1,
attainment by practice.
ov\ ti
C/.
i.
mosi o/aW,
i.
'litotes.'
>s
ou/c
dQavfc
32, oik
7. 4.
H. 996 a
sioepi
(2).
i. 2, otf
XP^TOUS
2.
iii.
irpoa\0vTas
away.
6\lya
iv. 2. 12,
:
ou5^ ^TTOV
would mean
Suvafie'vovs
:
Zed aside.
o-ax^poo-vvT]
without the
article.
So
often abstract
nouns, regarded as
e.gr.,
i.
simple conceptions,
77/3771'
/c<XXos 24,
dper-/) iv.
before surrendering to
ii.
i.
21, w/sa
ii.
22,
i.
2, o-o0Ia iv. 6.
7.
TjSovaC:
vo-
luptates,
ireCOovo-iv
:
the passions.
von(tvTs
expect
23.
causal.
OWK
we might
how
tentative present.
TT]V ra\L<rTY\v
:
ovxtri.
dbvros 16.
686v.
v8e'xTai:
ace.,
:
see G.
to
1060;
i.e.
is it not possible? The indie. strengthens the rhetorical force of the question. Cf. TTWJ ofa Mnifcv i.
then
iavrats
them,
3.
rats
See on eaury
24.
8^
so, then,
i. 5.
ao-KTiTtt ctvai
to be
capable of
discussion in 12-16.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
Kptrtas
/xe> <$>vya>v ets
I. 2.
25
erraXta*'
e/cet
fjiaXXov rj SiKaiocrvvr) xpw/xeVots, 'AX/a/StaSTjs 8' Sta /xeV /cctXXos VTTO 7roXXaiz> /cat <Tp,va)v yvvaiKtov vos, Siot Se ^vvapiv rrjv iv Trj TrdXet /cat rot? CTU/AUTTO TToXXwi/ /cat Swaraji/ [/coXa/ceueti>]
s,
viro 8e ot
rou
145 7rpa)Teva)V,
wcr7reyo
rwi'
yvjJiVLKtov
dycovajv
r^9
acr/c^crewg,
ourw
/cd/cet-
avrov.
//,e^
TOLOVTCOV
8e
(TV^^OLVTO)V
avrotv, 25
/cat
cJy/caj/ieVa)
eVt ye^et,
eVTyp^teVcu S'
em
TrXourw,
7T<f>vo-r)p,eva) 8'
7rt
150Xa>z> avOp(i)7T<dv,
evrt
0,770
(W/CaTOV9
;
O^OT,
Tt
aVCLO'TOV
V7repr)<f)aiva)
lyevtcrOrjv
ort 8e
i^ea)
oi^re
dy^co/xo^ecrrarw
/cat
d/cparecrrarctj et/cos
a helper.
<j>vy<v
in technical sense,
B.C.,
25.
avrotv
dative.
Notice the
6emgr exiled.
In 407
Critias
different
/c6o> is lit.
and
and immorality
(c/.
&el
wp,
0u<rdw
pi^f wp,
as of
yap
irXeiffT-rj
corrupt.
eirl
8e ird(rt
TOVTOIS
He did not return till Criio 53 D). after the disaster of Aegospotami,
405
B.C.
why
i-
Cf. Hell.
c.
ii.
3.
36;
Grote,
on
Hist,
of Greece,
Ixv.
<rnvwv:
17.
6ir\i\}i.\i.t\'r\<ra.'rr\v:
highborn.
O-qpu^vos: a
KoXoxeveiv:
common
prob.
26.
went wrong.
metaphor.
interpolation
an
to explain dwaruv. KdKivos: renewal of the remote subj. (' A.\Ki(3iddr}s) for the sake of
deXrjral.
For the cond., see on tiroirjo-dT-rjv 13, and obs. that here there is also a
causal force.
TOVTOV
;
f or
the gen. of
Tjv(Ka
:
H. 744.
elic<Ss
:
the contrast to
2. 25.
Cf.
iv.
sc. forl.
26
EENOSQNTOS AHOMNHMONEYMATA
'
A.
2.
TO) KaTrjyopo)
d^iog elvai
ov pr^v ra ye
dXXa
OVTCD Kpi
27
rai
'
TLS
/x,eV
yap
av\r}TT]S, ris Se
iroiTjcras
SiSdovcaXos
IKCLVOVS
<f)av<*)(rLV,
rt?
TCO craxfrpovfj,
vcrrepov Se
aXXw
ra>
atrtarai,
aXX* 01
ai^rat, rocroura) jaaXXo^ eTrat^et TW irporepov ye Trarepe? aurot cru^d^re? rot? vte'crt,
alriav e^ovcrt^,
eaz^
avrot
et
OVTCD Se /cat
aurog eVotet
'
^te^ 28
elz/at
et
StAcata>9 T7/9
ov/c
170
/cat
/x-^Se^
cd/ros
Trovripov
TTOLMV
efcet^ov? 29
<j)av\a
7rpaLTTOvTa<$ opaiv
eiryveL,
8tAcata)5
aV
eTTtrtjitwro.
Tro? ra
:
27.
i.
ov
(JL^V
neque vero.
:
(/f.
frXTjuiieXovvTcov
with
conditional
2. 5.
avXijT^s master of the flute. lav <f>avwo-iv for the pres. general
:
force.
lav
ct
provided.
28.
e56/cei
eiroiei,
av e8oKi
e0aiVero
:
see
on
ct
5'
i^,
et
i.
I. 5.
in 26.
TOV irp6o-0v
/crX.
adj., see G.
oo-o)
av
for the supplementary participle with SiareX^w, see G. 1587; H. 981. For the simple
<rw<J>povtov
8iT\i
his son
filled
tir-fivei
cond.
29.
is
again returned to in
ct
while in the society of the second ? " TOO-OVTW for the dat. of 6'<rc>,
:
29.
Kpn-Cav
fxev
Totwv
the i^v
concessive.
TWV iraCSwv
1,
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
I. 2.
re
175ew>at
(y
ou TTpeirov dvSpl KayaOft) TOV TTO\\OV aftos <atVecr#at, Trpocrair /3ovXerat TOVS TTTftj^oL'? LKTvovra /cat BeofJievov TrpocrSoiWt,
/cat
/caXa>
/cal
raura
/xTjSe^os dya#oi).
ro>
8e Kptrtou
rot? Totourots 30
TOZ>
d\\0)V T
TToXXwV
TTOLpOVTtoV
KCU
TOV
K/otrta?,
CTTI-
enrelv
on
irdo-^eiv o
aicnrep
u^fSifjLta)
TTpocrKvrjcrOaL,
/cat
ra
v8ta rots
cf w^
cucrre
/cat
8-^
e/ucrei
roi/
cot'
Sw/cpar^^ 6
vojjioOeTrjs
ez/
Kpmas,
Xapt-
31
fjitTa
rot?
StSacr/cet^,
H. 832.
W(T7re/3
Jkrircp
01
he thought he had learned enough from him. TWV TpidicovTa for the
til
:
TOVS TTTW^OVS
irpoffaiTov<ri ,
1.6.
TTTW^O^
pred. gen., see G. 1094, 7; H. 732. in the year 404 B.C., vop.o0TTjs
:
also in Latin.
the
oligarchical
party at Athens,
i.
irpo<r8oiivai
io
backed by the all-powerful Spajtan Lysander, succeeded in having a commission of thirty appointed, ostensibly to exercise the ancient function of Nomothetae, or revisers of
gen.
fjL-rjdevos.
<rir\dyx v<ji}V
-A- r -
Peace 1111.
For the
:
the laws.
Among
thought, c/. <Sy/n. viii. 22. 30. TOV KpiTiov, TOV 2(i>KpaTT]v the arts, in this section seem intended
to heighten the contrast Thus far in persons.
between the
this
chap,
the proper
article.
31.
bered
what is said in 15 and 47: Critias had a grudge against Socrates, yet remained with him uncontradict
28
Kal OVK
croc^ois
EENOMNTOS AHOMNHMONEYMATA
^O)P
VTTO
07777
A.
2.
TUT
Imffrepojv
aura)
Kal Sia/3aXXwj> Trpos rovs TroXXovs ouSe ya/> eywye ovre 190avros TOVTO TrwTTore ^coKpdrovs rJKovcra, our* aXXov rov
<f)d(TKOvTO<; oiKrjKoevai
r)cr06p,7)v.
32
oXXoUS
etTre TTOV
7TpOTp7TOVTO
CtSt/Cei^,
6 ScoAC
fiovv a
re /cat -^Lpov<s TTOLWV fir) 6/xoXoyon7 KaKos ySou/coXo? eli^at, ert Se Oav^afTTorepov t rts Trpocrrarr/g ye^o/xe^o? TroXewg
l
TTOLWV
rev?
TToXtras
eXaTrovs re
icai
^tpou?
/x^
For
ovdels dt
:
the opt. representing interr. subjv. of direct discourse, see G. 1490 H. 932,
;
I.
11.
TJ<r06jiT)v
instead of
32.
Tj/cowcra,
:
to avoid repetition.
2.
TO
KOIVTJ
4irkTi|i(o|j.cvov
<Ae
eST)X(re
impers.,
events
charge commonly brought by the many Ace. to Sym. against philosophers. Ar. Clouds 100 ff.; vi. 6; Oec. xi. 3
;
showed,
80.
that
the
prohibition
Cf. Cyr.
:
was
i.
aimed at Socrates.
ov TOVS
vii.
Plato ^poZ. 18 B, this charge was that philosophers were a race of busybodies, who meddled with things in * the heaven above, the earth beneath,
t/Kto-ra 23.
H. 254,
2.
to
commit unlawful
acts.
' ;
and
cJs
TrXe^cTTovs avaTr\T)(rai
(to
in-
they were jugglers with words, making the worse apCf. also r<i pear the better reason. /card irdvTwv r&v <t>i\o<ro(f>otivTtt)v 717)6%ei/)a (commonplaces) raOro \tyov<riv,
STI
vouches for the thoughts, not for the words. oi See on i. i. 1. for
:
the indir.
;
refl.
Kal
Kal
r& /Acr^wpa (celestial phenomena), ra writ 7775, Kal 0eo>s [ify vofilfav,
rbv
TJTT(I)
(di8d<rKet)
explains
G. 987 H. 685. powv d-y^s voH\s a comparison perhaps suggested by Horn. B 474-483. Cf. iii. 2. 1;
:
cl
opoXoyotT]
ct
on
:
<J>do-KovTos
"slander must we call it," for. see on 19. For the sup:
TCU
i.
13.
opt.
(6^0X070^77)
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
200
I.
2.
29
33
Kal rots
*>eots
aTTtiTrenjv
/XT)
8taXeyecr0at.
6
t
8e
Tt
Sto/CpaTTJ?
TTT]pTO
"
aVTO)
et
^L7J
7TVV0dvCrO(U,
8* e^aTrjv.
"
dyz/ootro
TOJJ>
Trpoayopevo/xeWz'.
rw
'Eyco 34
," ec^T},
8e
/AT)
ayvoiav XdOco
Trapa^o/ATycra?,
TOUTO
cra^w? jjiaOelv Trap* v/xaiz/, irorepov rrjv rtyin\v crvv rot? 6p@a)<; Xeyo/xeVot? et^ai res r crw rot? /AT) opOats an^ecrOai /ceXevere avrrj?210 /AC^
d(j)KTov
OLV
LTJ
TOV
Tret-
6pOa>s Xeyeii>-
8e crv^ rots
/cal
JUT)
rd8e
croi
/XT)
ev/xa^e-
SiaXeye"/XT)
Sw/cpdr^s,
rt
Iz/a
17
rotWz/,"
e</)i7,
[ws aXXo
mark
Trotai
ra TrpoTiyopeu/xeW],
G. 1586; H. 984.
:
was used;
retained.
33.
here, to
the actual
0dj>w, see
TTJVTWV
C/.
ii.
6. 4.
From this c/. 31. \6-ywv T^XVTJV definite reference, it would seem that
Socrates
KaXeoravTes,
ISeiKvvTTjv
for
knew very
well
what was
TOIS vtois
the change in number, see on 14. TOV vojjtov SC. TT\V \6ywv r^\vi]v
:
3taXye<r0cu.
vois etvai
:
Siddo-Keiv.
ji^j
<rvv TOIS
teachings.
6p0s
sc.
\eyo^vois.
For
d-yvooiro
in case he failed to
understand.
TWV
irpoa-yopvo|jt6vav
with the participle, see on i. i. 9. d<|>KTeov: for the impers. use of the verbal in -T&S, see on i. i. 14.
/AT)
" the TW 8* published injunctions." For the <<j>a.TTiv: and they said yes. dem. use of the art., see G. 983; H. 654 e and for <$>t\^ as an affirm;
8ia\-y<r9ai
well illus-
trates
the
arrogance of
arbitrary
ative answer,
c/.
i.
the trial-scene of
for the
power.
there
it
"that
that
.
Orontas, An.
34.
6.
:
XdGw
irapavop.T|o-as
irpoTj-Yopcvue'va
"as
to the question
30
optcrare
EENO<I>ONTO2
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
A.
2.
/xot,
^XP
^ocrcuv
elvcu,
etTre,
vs
avOpwirovs"
CTU
Kal 6
Xapt/cXrys,
Ocrcn;7rep,"
flovXevew OVK
e
ye Totavra," (77 d Xaptrot crv ye, K\rjs' Sw/cpares, etw^a? etSw?, mo? ra TrXetcrra IpcoTav ravra ow /^T) epa/ra." "M^S* ovv" ec^r/, "az^ rt? /AC IpcoTa veos lav etSai,
;
"
Nat
ret
"aXXa
eS
oto^ TTOV
otfcet XaptAcX-rJ?
19
TTOT) ecrrt
ye rotavra,"
cr/cvrea)^ /cat
e^
6 Xayot/cX^g.
"
"
"
6 Se
37
/cat
yap
ot/x,at
Sta^pvXov/xeVovg
Cf.
fit)
VTTO
crov."
whether
dTTOKplvufJLai,
a\\ Zrepov
elSws
:
conces-
irws e'xt
TO,
"the
:
facts of the
For
7r6o-w',
see
on
rl<n
i.
i. 1.
:
v^ovs
case."
tive.
ir\i<rra
:
cognate accusa-
predicate.
oo-ovirep
as long a period.
/3ov\t<ras
i.
(3ouX.Evciv
o>s
see
on
4dv
I.
18.
ovirw
<}>povC-
GMT.
i.
510.
olov
for example.
Cf.
Hois ovo-iv as not yet having arrived For the partiat years of discretion.
:
i. 9.
ciple, see
on
i.
i.
4.
All
members
of the
/SouXiJ
must be
See
at least thirty
37. dir'x<r6ai Sc^o-ci: it will be necessary to keep away from, with sarcastic formality. O-KVTCWV, TCKTO-
years of
Jevons,
c. ix.
age.
Gardner and
Antiq.,
vv, xo^K&av:
Manual of Greek
edv
COVW[JLCU, TJV
36.
irwXfi
if
and
wish
to
The
crafts.
Cf.
iv. 2. 6, 4.
See on 8i56vros 16. For the variant forms of the conj., see on i. 2. 2.
jtTjS*
epwp.cu
see G.
/iij5^
491
A.
Kal
-yoip otfiai
viro crow
GMT.
293.
for I think that they have become worn out, being constantly talked of
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
/cat
I.
2.
31
TOV re 8t/catou
/cat
"
;
"Nat
et
JJLOL
/cat crv
23577-01770-77$."
eV#a
/cat
877X0^ e'yeVero
aTrayyeX^eVros
38
Ota
TT/I/
ovi^ /xez^
OJ?
/Cat
rw Sw/cparet. cru^oucrta eyeyoi/et Kptrta 77^05 17 2&>/cpa- 39 8* (XJ/ t^0^ 7T/305 dXX^XoV?, etp^Tttt. (JHJLLTJV
^Se/xta^
Kptrta? 8e
etz/at
lywye
/xrySei/t
TratSevcrtz/
Trapa rou
/XT)
240 apecr/co^ro?.
avrot? Sw/cparou? (y/xtX^crarT]!' oz^ ^povov cJ/AtXetr^^ aurw, dXX* eu^u? cf apx^s cop/xry/core TrpoecrTa^at r^? 7rdXea>5
ert
yap Sw/cpdret
Xeyerat
Xtipovv 8taXeyecr#at
245rt/cd.
ra
8e
:
?roXt-
yap
Ilept/cXet,
6y ^OM.
subjects
sc.
j'w*'
eVtrpovro)
tirojie'vwv
/xe^
:
oz/rt
eavrou, Trpocrrdr^
TWV
TOVTOIS
Me
sentence.
p.r|8vl |iT]S{iav
for
inf.
fiij
and
its
of
in our conversations.
is
positives
8i.Ka.lov
etc.
GMT. 685, and Gildersleeve, .Am. Jour. PhiloL, i. p. 61. OVK: belongs
grammatically
to
w/utXTjo-ciTTji',
pouKoXwv
cles to the
words
but
completes the list of prohibited topics; and completes, also, the evidence
introduced in 32 by ^S^Xwo-e
OTTws HTJ iroi^orris KT\.
; :
moand
it
with the
motive up^Kdre.
a>(u\T]<raTT)v,
thinly dis-
change
guised threat for the failure of such attempts to coerce Socrates, cf. the
incident
related
in
of tense.
evOvs 4^ apx<is WPJJ.TIKOTC: but because from the very beginset out.
d\V
Plato
Apol.
32
c,
D.
irplv etKO<riv
ITWV etvai
viz.
39.
oia
jiev
begun in
13.
the relation
before 430 B.C.; for Alcibiades was born about 450 B.C. For the inf. with
ff.;
A ira5ev<ns
is
'H. 955; and, for the pred. gen. of measure, G. 1094, 5; H. 732.
32
5ENO$ONT02 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
roi ctSe
o
A.
2.
StaXe^^^at
cXeis,
TTC/DI
VOJJLMV.
"Eure
e^ois aV
'
/AOI," 41 "
S^TTOU," <f>dv(U
250 rw^
TI ecr
817
00)i>"
<f)dvaL
rbv
AXKiftidSrjv
"cos
eycu
TLVO)V
Si/ccua>5 "
oVSpeS ICTII>, OtyACU fJirj oV TOVTOU TV^dv TOV tTraivov TOV p,rj etSora rt ecrrt *AXX ouSeV rt ^aXeTrou Trpayjuaros eVt^u/xet9, " aS^," <j)dvai rov HeptAcXea, ySovXd/ie^o?
42
255 rt
ecrrt
^d/xo?* 7raz>reg yap OVTOI vo^oi zlorlv ov? TO (Tvve\6ov Kal So/a/xacraz' eypai//, (frpd^ov d re Set Kal d JJLTJ" "Horepov Se rdya^a vopLcrav Set^
17
/
ra
\
"
/ca/ca
"
V
POLKLOV,
ra oe
O\
Tdya^a,
)5
fcaica
ov.
44 9-r^ \
Eaz/ oe
^ Ata," O\
\
<dVcu,
V
"
c3
/iet-
/AT)
TO
X-^/l
77X77(709,
'\\> aXX 43
260a>cr7rep OTTOV
criv o TI
6Xtya/)^ta
ecrTt^,
oXtyot crvveXOovres
"
TauTa
rt
vo^o^
/caXetTat."
TT)S
TrdXeco? ypaifjir)
"
Kal
i.
i.
rvxctv
.
see on
fjujSevl
of
how
39,
and on
42.
i.
20.
:
master in
IJ.OL
^er<feii'.
ovSlv TI
no ai
aZZ,
adv. ace.
(ol
vtoi
tira.KO\ov6ovv-
with
23.
xaXeTroO.
See on
:
rijv ro.-x.i<jrt\v
&\\ovs t&Tdfeiv Plato Apol. 23 c. for the accent, see 41. elir^
: :
The
v^repov
mocracy at Athens.
<J>paJ;ov
:
enacts.
:
stating.
vop.(<rav
sc.
rb
P-
v\rj0os
lad.
eypa^e.
jteipaKiov:
my
fit
43.
wo-rrep oirov
as
is
Ae case
:
TIVWV eircuvoupl-
TO tcpaTovv TTJS iroXews 'the powers that be in the state. For the subst. use of the participle, see
where.
'
G. 1560
H. 966.
Tvpavvos
with
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
265 /cat ravroL 1^0/105 "
(f>dvai,
I.
2.
33
eVrt;"
/cat
"
Kat
ocra
rvpavvos d
ypd<j)L,
Tavra
vofJios /caXetTat."
"Bta
Se',"44
6 KpeiTTOJV TOV TJTTO) pi) 7rtcras, dXXd ^ioi(jd^.vo^ dz/ay" " /cdcn? 7rotetz> o rt aV aura> 80/07 ^E/xotye So/cet," " Kat ocra ayoa rvpavvos pr) Tretcra? 270 </>dVat TOI> Ilcpt/cXea.
;
ypd<f>a)v, "
aVo/-ua
eVrt;"
TO ocra
Tvpavvos
vopov
d^art^e/iat yap u/
elvai."
Ocra Se ot45
"
Tretcra^re?,
TTorepov fiiav
<j)dvai
"
c/)&)/ie^ et^at, T^
(j)ajp,i>
"Ild^ra
Tretcra?
/xot
So/cet,"
TOV
Ilept/cXea,
ocra
rt?
yx^
a^ay/cd^et
ypd^aiv
et^at."
TOL
Kat
ocra
apa TO
TrXrjOos
KpaTovv
no implied reproach as in Eng. The word is one of many 'tyrant.' which have degenerated. C/., and
trace to their origin,
our
villain,
they are inserted here, as having been easily understood in the words
of Pericles, and as having actually been used by Alcibiades.
45.
fit]
:
knave,
and
varlet.
ypd(j)t:
ind.,
<t>up.cv
see
on
epw/ucu 36.
PICL
nom.
doicei
participle of means.
rigid definition of
puurdfjicvos
(3la
Ptatrdp-cvos
subj. of
tive.
ir\ij0os
sc.
would exclude
See G. 927
:
H. 940.
TO irav
:
also
was
to be defined, the
Trekrcty
may
:
apa av "according to your view." dr\ for the mixed const. see G. 1421 a 1, 1437; H. 901 b, 918. TJ vdjjios: positive answer to the question rl tan. v6/ios (41) is, after all, not given.
' '
:
I retract, lit. put back, a term borrowed from games like checkers, in which the player 'takes back' the
pieces moved (avartftitcu irerTofa). The mid. voice is significant. \LT\
Xenophon is only trying to show what subjects Alcibiades liked to discuss, and how well he had learned from
Socrates the art of 'cornering' an
adversary.
34
280^o/x,os
EENO3>ONTO2
oV
"
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
rot/'
A.
2.
etT?;"
MaXa
/cat
<dVat TOV
Ilepi/cXea,
"w46
ra rotavra
rotaura yap
-
ep,e\Twp,v
TOJ> 8e 'AX/a/StaSTji' Trep /cat cru z/uj> e/xot 8o/cet9 ^eXeraz>." " Et#e crot, <3 Ilept/cXet?, rare crv^ey evo^v, ore (j)dvai
[ravra] ^cr^a."
rwi/
/xei>
Toivvv
ca'Ot,
ra^tcrra
^wAcparet
ei
TroXtrevo/xeVwz/
ovfcert Trpocr^ecrar
re TrpocreX^ote^, vTrep w ravov eXey^d/xe^oi ri^OovTo- ra 8e T^S TroXew? eT aXXa Kpircov re 48 290 wvirep evtKev KOL ^w/cparet TTpocrrjXOov.
aurots aXXcog
^pecr/cez/,
/cat
Ka
/cat
Kivo) (jvvrlo'av ov^ tVa SrjfjLrjyopiKol rj yevoivTO, dXX* tVa, Ka\oC re /caya$ot yez/d/iez>ot, 295 /cat ot/cerai9 /cat ot/cetot9 /cat <t Xot9 /cat TrdXet
aXXot, ot
St/ca^t/cot
/cat
ot/ca>
/cat TroXt-
rat9
46.
/caX<w9
^prjcrOau
deivol.
/cat
nd\a
^(icts
:
TOI
connect with
past
general
;
see
G.
for the pi. of * modest ' assertion, see H. 637. Pericles speaks
Kal
1393, 2
H. 894,
:
assimilation, see on uv 21. wvirep VKv Kai /or which very reason also.
48.
c&aiScovSas
for
ff .
for Chaerephon,
debate).
discuss.
we
for
used
to
for ChaerecraCebes and Simmias left their native Thebes to become companii.
and
3,
q.v.
tes.
TOV
Pericles
ions of Socrates.
Cf.
c.
iii.
ii.
17
and
also
Plato Phaedo 59
Phaedondas
H. 729
47.
ovTt,
e.
SiKaviKot
lirel
rdxio-ra
et.
as soon as.
tors.
ovSeCs,
a\X.s, for other reasons, than the one to be mentioned. irpo<r&.0oiev: for the opt. in
T: nee,
a neg., see G.
1619;
H.
1030.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
OVT our airiav
OUT*
I.
2.
35
KOLKOV
"
rou? 7raTepas49
TTapai/OtaS
rwv Trarepwz', <f>dcrKa)v Se Kara popov eXoWt KOL TOP TTaTCpa S^CTat, TKfJL7)pia>
TTO
TOVTCO
SeSecr^at."
305
rov
cro<[>(i>Tpov
efca
auro? eTrtcrrarat
TL
/cat /cat
a>ero
ai>
/Lt^
eaurot?
/cat
rot?
See
rov? 8e
gen.,
7rtaTaju,ei>ou5
ra
The
atrCav ear^v
incurred reproach.
27.
see
G.
is
1121;
H.
745.
on
air Lav
e'^ei
49-55.
reference
brought,
his sons.
e.g.,
against Sophocles
by
But he recognized how external and material these relations remain in the
case of many; while in other affairs little value is assigned to the material
unless inspired by a soul:
relations of kinsfolk
irbrepov irapa-
volas
atirbv
eiffayay&v
rijv
fj.ci.vLav
Aw,
i)
rots
(ropoirrjyo'is
and he
set
insanity)
Ar.
Clouds 844
ff.
The
a moral content
by the aid of
assistance.
and a firmer
49.
basis,
see
:
on
9.
irpo-
in]\aKiv
1321
ff.,
ISiSacrxE
in Ar.
Clouds
his
argument that the ignorant could always be legally imprisoned by the K<xl TOV irarepa more learned. as an even his father. TK(i.T]pCtp
:
Phidippides
strikes
father,
and argues that he has the avrw for the use right to do so.
:
G. 916
50.
H. 777
a.
:
of cu}r6s in
its
oblique cases as a
a. 1.
curr<
:
refl.
pron., see
TOI)S
G. 992; H. 684
iv.
Cf.
Tf]S
6fj.L\ovvras
7.
irapavoias
(his
1X6 VTI
if one
convicted
<}>(Xois
depend on
ffv/j.<f)p6v-
father)
of dementia.
For the
G. 1174; H. 767.
36
31()SeWra
"
EENO3>fiNTO2
St/catco?
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
A.
2.
'AXXd Sw/cpaTTjs ye," e^Tj 6 /carifyopos, ov JJLOVOV row? 51 dXXd /cat rous dXXovs cruyyej>et9 eVotet eV art/xta eu>at Trapd rots eavrw crvvovcri, \eyajv ws ovre rovs ra5 OVT rou5 St/cao/xeVoi>5 ot crvyyez^ets ajc^eXova'tz/, dXXd
315TOU5
/j,eV
ot
tar/Dot,
rows Se ot
<j)iXa)v
(17 Se
/cat
?rept
et
TW^
/XT)
avrov
SVISTJO-OVTOLL
evvovs et^at,
/cat
a5<eXetz>
povovs Se
Se'oz^ra /cat
etz^at rt/r/Js
roug etSdras rd
Sui/a/xeVou?
320 GJS
eti7 o-o^a/rards re /cat dXXou? t/ca^wraTO? O"o<^ou5, ovra) Start^eVat rou? eaurw crvvovras cocrre eu>at 77/365 eavrov. /Ltov Trap* aurot? rou? dXXov?
avro5
ya>53
dXXw^
crvyyevtov /cat 77ept ^>tXa)^ ravra Xeyo^ra* /cat 77^65 rourot5 325 ye 817, ort r^5 ^^175 t^eXOovcrrjS) eV ^ l^ovfl yty^erat
<f)p6vr)cns,
51.
TO
:
cra>p,a
irapd
Me
opinion
/crX.
An.
i.
i.
5.
(jkijSapov
of
no
ws oure TOVS
Kafjivovras
the
account.
is best attained by preserving the Greek order of words and ot translating w0eXoO<ri^ as passive.
Eng. idiom
irpos Iavr6v
53.
ot8a
Rather
0-vvSiKEiv iirurrdiJLcvoi
"their legal
Arrf.
el
in both sections
is
the assumption of
advisers."
52.
ws
o<|>e\os:
:
sc.
jit]
SVV^O-OVTCU unless they are going to For the ind. in fut. cond. be able.
which stand
it.
This admission
/A^V,
introduced by
'more vivid' form, see G. 1387 H. 899. Ip^vewrcu c/. Thuc. ii. 60, where Pericles says otdevbs ofo/uu -fjwuv elvai yvwvai re T&
of
the
the implied contrast being anticipated from 55, viz., that the
o?5a
accuser
wholly
misconceived
the
meaning
/A^V,
For
inferior to
am
and
done.
2.
14.
Kat,
:
-yi
nay, even.
on
dvair(0ovra
by
persuading.
C/.
SumBlvcu
disposed.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
d<az'toucrtz'.
I.
2.
37
eXeye Se on /cat a>i> e/caoro954 eavrov, o 7rdW&>i> /idXtcrra c^tXet, rov craj/xaro? o Tt di> $ KOI dj/ctx^eXe'?, avrd? re d^aipei /cat dXXa>
i-
/cat
T/ot^as /cat
7rdz>a)i>
dffxupovcn,
re
/cat dXy^Sdi/w^ /cat airoTepveiv /cat aTro/catet^, TOVTOV -^dpip OIOVTOLL iv avrot? /cat fjucrOov TLVZ.IV e/c rov TO crta\ov crrdftaro? aTTOTTTvovcriv 0)5
/cat
/cat
335
ftei/
ovSei/
aurou?
ez/di/,
raur* ov^ eXeyet' ou TOI> ^tei/ 7rarepa55 ^wz^ra KaTopvTrew StScwr/caji', eavrov Se /carare/xz/et^, dXX*
eVtSet/cz>ua)z>
ort
TO a<f)pov aTLp,6v
ecrrt,
Trayoe/caXet
CTTt-
340oVa)S,
ecti/
dXXov
Ttz^o?
Tt/xdcr^at,
TretpctTat,
T&>
<5i>
ot/ceto?
eti/at
7rtcrreva>j>
dj
kinsman. d<j>av^ov<riv: a term freq. used for burial. C/. Soph. ^4n. 255.
54.
to
Trope/cdXei.
roO
clvai
i.
:
for
12.
the
TCJ>
on
i.
const.
ToO (rw,uaros
(o
eauroO
all
being a relation.
/St'a
^(iAwra
0t\e? which of
i. 2. 45. for the subjv. apcXf) in final clauses, see G. 1365 H. 881.
;
irape'xei
permits,
SC.
avroC TC
frota
ical
-ye
avr&v
d<{>ai-
pov<ri
men
selves of.
TOIS larpois
diro-
naturally
refers
only
in
is
to
xp lv
see
f or
on
i.
2.
23.
this
which Socrates put a quite interpretation from that imputed to him by the accuser: and is also sufficiently disproved by his
blameless, unselfish,
sense,
55.
dirorlveiv
or reXetv
:
more
and patriotic
all that
life.
common.
with
Ivov
SC.
:
ry
<rt6)iiaTt.
To sum up,
acter, this
this
man
of pure char-
6m8iKvvv
8i8d<TKwv,
promoter of
was
not
good,
deserved
from
the state,
circumstantial participle of
manner
38
EENOSONTOS AHOMNHMONEYMATA
8'
A.
2.
345 7rOl77TCOJ>
TMV eV8ofoT<xTan> 56 Kal TOVTOl? JJLapTV K\y6fJiVOV PLOLS yjp&iLevQv oi$do-KLv TOUS crvvovTas KaKovpyovs re eti'ac /cat TvpavviKOvs, 'Ho~id8oi; ju,ez> TO
avTov o
Kartjyopos
Kal
TOL TTOVTJpOTaTO.
"
'
epyov 8
87)
r*
oVeiSos,"
TOVTO
Xeyew avTov
CTTI
770117x^5
/ceXevet
/x^Se^og
350pyov
ravra
/LtT^re
dXXa
fcal
Trouelv
rw
/cep8et.
Scu/c/oar^s
8' CTTCI
8to/jto-57
XoyrjcraiTO TO p,v IpyaTrjv elvai o5(^eXt/ioz/ re avOptoiro) KOL ayaOov eivai, TO 8e dpyov /SXcLfiepov re /cat ica/coV,
/^al
TO
355 ^ez/
Ipyd^ecrOai dyaOov, TO 8e dpyeiv KOLKOV, TOU? Kal ipydras (j)rj OLyaOov TL TTOLOVVTOLS epyd^ecrOai T
jLte^
[dya^ou?]
KCU
op0a)s dv
"
el^ai,
TOV? 8e Kv/3evovTas
rj
TL
aXXo
Trovrjpbv
eTTL^TjiJiiov
TroiovvTas dpyovs
ciTre/cdXei.
IK Se TOVTOJV
\oi TO
ov8ez^
. . .
epyov 8*
K\-y6nVOv
56.
8i8a<rKiv
ovScv
ovi8os
KT\.
from
Hesiod's
6.
:
14.
*
TWV
didactic poein Works and Days 311, where the reference is to agricultural
labor only.
verse
to
juara,
and
yv/jivao-TiKri,
the
have perverted
sense
of
the
and
boy
*
literature received
at school.
learned to
As soon
by connecting oi/Stv with whereas it belongs to d^eiSos. with long penult. So Horn, w 251, KaKoepylys x 374. now;, with 8^ resumptive force. So in 58; in both places 5^ has a somewhat fainter
:
57.
iirel
SioiioXo-y^o-airo
i.
for the
opt., see
on ^\\oi
:
i.
10.
TO |iv
the whole of the Iliad and Odyssey..' Gardner and Jevons, Manual of Greek
Antiq., pp. 307, 308. Cf. Sym. iii. 5, 6. TOVTOIS jxapTvptois xpH- VOV cf:
ep-ydrrjv elvcu
aya6bv
Tft)V
eivai.
:
TO Se dp-yov:
sc. elmi.
dircKaXei
:
see
on
i.
2. 6.
IK 8
TOV-
interpretation."
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
360 TO Se
I.
2.
39
'Oprfpov
<f>7)
on
KCU
TOP
'
365
dXX* avT05 re KaOrjcro KCU dXXoi>5 iSpve Xaov?.' 6V 8' au ST^IOU avSpa, L&OL ySoow^ra r' e
TOJ'
CrKTTTTO)
\d(TacrKV
OJLOK\7CrCILCrK
T
/cove,
ot o"eo
370
(j)pTpou
ez/
etcri, crv 8*
/cat di>aX/as,
ovre
TTOT*
7roXe/xa>
ovr evi
e
TTOITJTT)?
eXeyedXX' 6(^77
y ap wero
/>L>7r'
crrparev/xari
8eot,
^re
TrdXet ^7786
aurw
edz^
ra>
/3or)0elp
t/ccu>ovg,
dXXw?
:
r*
77/005
877^, TOUTW
ei rt
/cal
58. ov nva (tV pa<riXfia KT\. the verses are from Horn. B 188-191,
is
equivalent to
59.
popularis, a friend
:
of the people.
he
ovrci) / av were in that case would have been thinking, i.e. "would have been forced to think,"
tumult
:
among
the
the
opt.,
:
Achaeans.
C/.
KIXC^
TT(TLv.
for
57.
8iofw\oyri<raiTo
lireeo-criv
:
Epic for
:
lpTjTv<racrK
;
for
the form, see G. 778, 1298 H. 493. ws for the accent, see G. 138, 2 H. 112 b. for the form, see <r&> G. 393; H. 261 D. igri-yctarOai, cSs
;
:
was one of the For the impf., see on i. i. 5; and for the meaning of TT^TCIS, c/. the discussion between Socrates and Euthydemus iv. 2. 37 ff. dXXd
as Socrates himself
Tr^res.
8ctv KT\.
"he who
neither in
war
811^6-
nor
ras:
TTJS in
the sense of
'
common man,'
for
oXXws
re:
and
word
which
is
In 60, however,
577,007-1x6$
common
40
EENO3>ONTO2
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
A.
2.
Opacrels wcrt, TrdVra rpoirov Ka)Xvcr0aL, KO.V irdvv ir\ovcrioi 6We?. dXXa ^(oKparrj^ ye TavavrCa TOVTOJV 60
Kal STJJUOTIKOS Kal <f)i\dv0 pajTros &v 380 'yap TToXXou? eVi^uju/rjTa? /cat daTovg jcal feVovs
e /ceu>o9
\a/3(t>v
ouSeVa
Tracnv
9
TTOJTTOTC
d(j)06va)<;
eVpafaro, aXXa
Trap
&v rtz/es p,iKpa pepr) TroXXou rots aXXot? CTT&JIKCIVOV irpoiKa Xaftovres Kal OVAC Tycra^ axnrep eKelvos 817^0x1^01- roi9 yap
^ptjp.aTa
e^ovcri
StSoVai
/cat
ov/c
rjOekov
StaXeyecr^at.
61
dXXa SwKpaTTjs ye
rfj
TT/DO?
rou?
aXXov? d^^pajTrov?
17
At^as
r?J
z^
yap
os 6^o/Aao"TO5 eVt roura) yeyove. At^as rats yu/xz'OTraiStaig rows eVtS^/xoui/ra? eV Aa/ceetVi'i^e,
ra eaurov
SaTraz^a)^
ra
jLteytcrra
re
xa^
6oi^,
in
oi&er
respects,
particularly.
60.
61. irpos TOVS a\\ovs dvOpwirovs : in his relations to other men. Cf. Kal
7rp6s
<f>i\ovs
:
rdvavrCa
TOVTWV
sc.
Kal
tvovs
i.
ry
is
5^y
Porjde'iv
3.
3.
iKavCov.
Al\as
adv.,
after the
of place.
:
Lichas was renowned for his hospitality toward strangers who visited
Sparta at the festival of the
paedia,
in
appos.
with
d.
H. 624
and sang round the statue of Apollo Carneius, in honor of the Spartans
oxiSe'va,
see
on
5.
who
fell
yvjAvoircuSiais
own good
things."
rives
see G. 1192; H. 782. rd n^wrra, TOVS pouXo^vovs for the double ace.,
:
the
first
of Socrates' s followers to
see
demand pay
xP% ara
inf.
iroiwv equiv. to impf. &rofet, the action being regarded as freq. repeated. Here, as
TTJV tr6\iv 12.
:
on
with nouns,
main
H. 952.
thought, the
finite
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
877
I.
2.
41
62
S&>/c/>dT779
TOIOVTOS
17
a)v
eSd/cet
/cat
395
af109
eti'at
Oavdrov.
/cara
Kara yap
17 17
e'dV res
<a^epo9 yeV^rat
rj
KXeTrrcov
17
17
/3aXaz>TtOTOftwz/
/,
Toiya)pvyo*v
a^8pa7roSt{d/Ae^os
17
rovrots Odvaros
eor>
>7]p,ia'
&v
e/ceti/09
avO p<*)TT(i)v
TrXetcrroz/ aTrer^ei/.
dXXa /^^ T^
vrdXei 63
ye oure 7roXe/xoi /cafcw? crvp,/3dvTos ovre crra<Ta>9 cure TrpoSocria? ovre aXXou KOLKOV ovSe^o? TrwTrore amo? eyez^ero.
ouSe
/^^
dyaOcov
405
dTrecrTep'rjcrev
aiTiav
TWV
etr;
eVo^o?
TTW? ouz^ ei/nj/teVaw ouSe^og TTWTTOT' ecr^e. o dz'Ti /xeV roO /IT) vo[Lit^iv r^ ypacfrrj
;
W9
ei'
T7y
ypacfrfj
yeyyoaTrro
rjv
0eov$ ju-dXtcrra Trdvrotv dvOptoir / rov9 ^e oi>9, o 87) 6 yp yoeti/ 410^ rail/ crv^d^ra)^ rou9 Trovrjpds
9
dvr l 8e
avrbv
TOT)
eoi/ra9
ev
Se
/caXXtcrri79
7rdXet9
re
/cat
ot/cot
ot/covcrt,
CXTTO-
62.
i.
l|iol 8t]
KT\.
with allusion to
i. 1,
where see on /i&> and r?? 7r6\et. Kal 8^: see on /cd/cetVos 5^ i. i. 3.
G. 1139, 1140; H. 753, and e. C/. the ace. with prep, in such phrases as /nerd KOpoi' Bav6vra after Cyrus's dea^, and the Lat. ab urbe con-
dita.
64.
TOVTOIS: refers,
collective rls.
by
'synesis,' to the
Ivoxos
6's
:
et-rj
6e
iia6Ze io
1.
(lit.
:
H. 633.
:
Cf. l/catrros,
^eW
as
in).
i.
see on
vo|iav
:
in
i.
1.
ye'-ypairro
sfood
956
H. 669.
:
d\\oL
irfjv
see .on
i.
i.
6.
The aug. omitted, as freq. charged. with the plpf. in prose, apparently for the sake of euphony. o, avrov:
for the
iroX^nov KaKws (rv[ipdvTos : o/ a tyar's The participle turning out badly. contains the main idea, and the
H. 725.
6e6v
rdde rbv
yev6(jt.evov
Cyr.
deiov
22,
r6
whole phrase
may be
conveniently
r6
airta<r 6ai
Hell.
vii.
5.
12.
evt
olKov<ri:
are prosperous.
Cf.
EENO$ONT02 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
TOLVTCL
rrj TrdXet
;
A.
2, 3.
Se TrpdrTcov
TTOK;
ov /xeyaX^ aftos
r]v
l?
Se
87)
/cat
dj(f)e\Lv
eSd/cet
??*>,
jnoi
rovg crvvovTas ra 3
/cat
epyw
TOVTWV
ra Se
StaXeydjuefos,
ST)
OTrdcra
aV
Sta//,n7ju,oj>eucra>.
ra
jiteV
TO'LVVV 77/309
r]v
Kal TTOLWV
/cat
Xeya>i>
rj
Srjirep
l
rj
HvOia
rj
Overlap
ra>z/
rotovro)!/
rj
^ra?
eucre/3w5
/cat
TTpoyovw OepaTreias rj Trepl re yap livBia pofjia) TrdXew? dvaipel aV TTOteti^, Swfcpar^? re ourw /cat
a\\ov
avros eVotet
7ro?ai
rot? dXXot9
Traet,
rov? Se aXXws
5^ 7r6Xeis
viii. i. 2.
Cyr.
ing of vaierav,
ner,
eTpeu.
man-
weakened
(jL?yd\T]s
what has been announced; ptv introduces the first part of the discussion, and 5<* at the
detailed discussion of
beginning
of
5,
the
second.
TJ
it
was shown
Delphic
Gardner and
irws
:
shown in detail that he understood how to encourage them in all that is good, by word and example (positive His piety is first depicted, proof). and especially the manner in which he would have the gods honored;
is
on
:
r/<ri
i.
1.
irpo-
y6vwv Ocpairetas
p.
:
72
ff .
$ T
afterwards,
his
temperance
is described.
in
all
bodily pleasures
1. iced
s,
8rfj
:
(to
:
show)
that, really.
.
technical term
h&
a>4>e\iv
even to be aiding,
Pythia.
16.
Cf.
Kal
dvet\ev
eSei Bfeiv
aury
6
iii.
not
only
G.
to
be
abstaining
TO.
from
partly,
Set*
'A7r6\Xwj' deois
i.
oh
:
An.
injuring.
rd
982
JJLCV,
;
8^:
irapg'vci
SC.
iroieiv.
Cf.
partly.
H. 654
TJV
:
b.
for the
i.
pro13.
on
ffvvovffiav
:
2.
Sia|AVT](jiovvo-w
for the
mode, see
lege est, ut de ritibus patriis colantur optimi: de quo cum consulerent Athenienses Apollinem
Deinceps
in
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
10 TTOLOVVTGLS Treptepyov? /cat
I.
3.
43
/cat 2
8e
77/305 rov? Oeovs aVXa)? rayaOa St8oVat, a]? rot>? /caXXtcrra etSdra? OTrota ay add tern- rov? 8*
TOJV
roiovTtov
rj
15 KV/Beuav
rt ev^ot^ro ra>^ <f)avpa>s dSrjXcov ^ucrta? 8e 0va)v fjuKpas 0,770 jjuKpaiv 3 ov$ev rjyeiTo /xetoGo~^at rwz/ aTro 7roXXci)i> /cat fjityaXuv TroXXa /cat /oieyaXa OVOVTOIV. ovre yap rot? $eot? e^)7y
^d^v
aXXo
e)(et^,
ls
rat? /xeyaXat? ^ucrtat? p,a\\ov rj rats e\aipov TroXXa/cts yap dV avrots ra Trapa T<WJ>
et
[j,d\\ov
OI>T'
rj
ra Trapa
Ta)z/
^prjcrTCJv elvai
/ce^a-
a^ rot?
dv0pa>7roi<;
a^iov
elvat, tfiv, et
ra
77
7rovr}pa>v
paXXov
r]v /ce^aptcr/xeVa
rot? ^eot?
ra Trapa
/cat
ra>z/
^p^o-rwj/
-
aXX' eVo/x,te
rot)?
"
Pythium,
religiones
quas
(rites)
potissimum
culum
de
Legfgr.
melius foret
essent in more
ii.
1
maiorum
:
Cic.
5.
40.
oirws Airop^jo-oiTO
ew%einf.
(sc. 6i>ruv).
depends on a-fj\uv
i.
2.
VXTO
ripa
See on
:
1.6.
short
&v,
of.
o-^at 7rp6s
usual
48.
when an
7.
3.
jj.tov<r0at
fall
follows.
Kr.
Spr.
14.
C/.
vii.
KaXws
\iv: without
eT%e,
;
after the
?iv,
S^T?S vx e7"o
54.
Hdt.
ws elSoras
i.
see on
rota
cJs
TT/JOO-TJ-
Ka\bv
Qriv,
H. 897.
et
i\ai-
(tatvovTos
i.
4.
^eoi/s
is
pur-
posely repeated.
c/.
pov: for the impf. in dependent clauses of indirect discourse, see GMT. 691 H. 936. av tvai K X a;
petendum
diis
immorta-
libus arbitrabatur, quam quid unicuique esset utile, nos autem id plerumque votis ex-
%x aL P equivalent to /card
pi(T(iva
'
:
sc. el
v-
K ^S 8vvap.iv
BtivaiMv.
For the
53; H.
44
HENODONT02 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
8e /cat feVous
/cat
A.
3.
rav Ka\j)v
30 epSeti>."
et
et Tts
eVetcr$77 Trapa ra O"rjfj,aw6fjiva Troirj<raL 7rLev 6Sou \a3eiv rejiova T\x)\bv Kal avTov
av
rj
/cat
etSoros
ra^
wz^ cn7/xat-
d8of
tai^.
TO crwpa,
fj
rts, et /AT;
rt
8at/xwto^
et?;,
0appa\a)s
rocravr^g
/cat
8tdyot
/cat ov/c
az/
aTropTJ(TL
SaTrctai^
ovrw yap
oXtya
eureXi)?
ourwg
epyct^otro
CTLTO)
wo~T
Xafji/Bdveiv
ra
apKovvraTFbrArs
SCairav
and Days 336. TTJV aXXrjv " our other relations in life. "
:
:
^Ae
admoniour
Saijioviov:
"something
extraordi-
nary."
C/.^v^n
see
daifj.6viov
aMy
with
Kal
powers.
4.
el
prots.
same apod.,
OVK av
.
GMT.
:
510.
lack the
Sairavtjs
For the
G.
dLaira)
:
per-
1112;
H. 743.
OVK
evreX^js
ot8'
et
(sc.
-rj
suade him
without
sentence.
and
frugal.
TIS:
:
its
apod.,
in
the
.
next
"scarcely
any
one."
cp<ydoiTo
of atimpf tempted and continued past action. TWV aXXwv: for the gen. with compounds of /card, see G. 1123; H. 752. iravra, virepcwpa see on i. 2.
:
:
im0v
would work /or, potential optative. For tpydfofjwu in this sense, cf. r A tirir^Seta
JJLTJ
tpydfr<r6ai
:
ii.
8.
2.
wtrre
9.
i.
irp6s
2. 52.
in comparison with, as in
The
Lat.
ad
is
used in the
Socrates.
TjSews
i.
:
same
sense.
relish.
6. 5.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
fjo~0i, Kal eVl
vjJLLaV
I.
3.
45
rovro OVTCO
OIJJOV
iei wcrre
TOV (TLTOV
8ta
aVTO)
et
LV(U
/XT)
7TOTOV 8e
et
TTCtl^
aura>
TO
/XT)
TTIVZIV,
8e TTOTC
eVl
CCTTLV, cucrre
o rois TrXeicrrois
<f)v\dao-0ai TO
S TTOLVV
VTre/3
TCW Kopov
TOI? 8e
TOVTO
50 $
<j)v\dTTTO.
TOVTO
TTOllV
IcrO'itiv
TO,
Su//aWa,5
/cal
eTT
KCU
feat
6^)17
'
et^at.
oiecrOai 8*
e^
fca
V?
TroXXov?
Se
'O8i;o~o"ea
'EpjLtou
TC
VTro07)fjioo"uvr)
Kal
avTov
eyKpcLTr) OVTO. Kal OLTT 00-^6 pev ov TOV vfrep TOV Kopov TWV TOLOVTOJV aTTTeo-Oaiy Sta TauTa ov yevlo-Oai, vv. ToiavTa
a/xa
eirl
TOVTO
i.e. ^?rl
:
r6 evOieiv.
c/. Xi/i(? 5
5. 12.
TT]V
6'cra-
objs.
H.
948.
7.
C/.
TTJV
KCpKT)v
optimum
(4, p.
condimentum.
Athenaeus
walks in the evening, 'to collect,' as he said, sauce (8\(/ov) for his supr6 8101 TO irivciv: see on per.'
'
the companions of Odysseus. Cf. Horn. K 229 ff TOVS iroXXovs opposed to TOP 'Odvo-ffta. For the double ace.
ceress
.
who
bewitched
with
like
TroietV,
see G. 1077
:
H. 726.
<ri//i/3ovX5,
viro0T]|j.oo-vvg
Ionic
for
for
<t>poi>Tifai>
i.
I.
12.
its
viroTidevdon
:
<rvfjt,^ov\eijeiv.
6.
precedes
grammatical
<J>v\<xfjao-0ai
:
6'vTa
causal.
TOV
airTco-0ai
for
antec.
TOVTO.
to
OXTTC
namely,
the gen. of the articular inf. with verbs of hindering or freedom, see G. 1549
;
explanation of the rel. clause. For wo-re with the inf., instead of the
simple
inf.
H. 963.
8ux T a T a
like
as subj. , see
' '
:
GMT.
588.
' '
tempting dishes.
8<ra
participles to bring out the relation (in this case a causal one) of these
to the
main
ircuv
verb.
GMT.
857; H.
TevQai T&V
t<r6ieiv
fip<i)iJ.&T(j)v
/u,rj
Treiv&vTas
976
b.
8.
cifxa
avairdeei
(as
persuade those
o"irov8atv
"he
who are not hungry to eat) Plut. Mor. 128 D. For 6r0feiv and iriveiv as
46
EENOMNTOS AHOMNHMONEYMATA
Se Traprjvei
A.
3.
TWV Ka\a>v I ov yap ^TJ paoiov eivau TMV TOIOVT<DV dXXa /cat K.pLTO/3ov\6v TTOTC TOV cra}(f)povLV.
'
OTL <j)L\r)O~ TOV 'AXfa/^iaSoU Vibv KO\.OV OVTa, TOV KplTO@OV\OV rjptTO %VO<f)O)VTa " ElTTe /Z06," 9 ej>o<(wz>, ov crv KpiTo/3ov\ov eVo/xie? elvai TO>V
65 (ra)<j)poviKa)v avOpconcov
p,a\\ov
rj
TO>
7rpovor)TLKO)v fjia\\ov
rj
TMV
"TLdvv
fjiev
ovv"
e<j)r)
"Nw
roivvv
CLVTOV OepiLOVpyoTarov tivai Kal Xea>pyoraro^ ovro? KO.V " Kal rtlO t? ^ta^ai/oas fcuyStcrr^crete /caV et? TTU/) aXotro."
7087^,"
(^17
6 He^o<a)i>,
U
/~\ >
avrov
>
"
;
Ov yap
/
OUTOS,
-v
eroA^cre
i
roi^
^*A\
/
s
O'
;
AX/ctpta"
(^tX^crai,
>
AXX
i.
ei
pevTOi,
<pr}
>-^
tte^ocpco^,
TQLOVTOV
ecm
TO
iv.
1.
TWV Ka\wv
TtDv
6.
with aQpodialuv.
Cf.
rois
upaltav
a<f>po5urlois
:
for the accent, see on i. for the partitive pred. gen., see on rQ>v rptdKovra i. 2.
9.
elir^:
2.
41.
dv0pwirwv
^56^6^0111
22.
i.
dirrojievov
5.
see
:
31.
pu|/oKiv8vvv
will
d\Xd KaC
:
hurlers of risks.
KpiropovXov
for
who
reckless.
<re
olb^vov
?rp6s
irXovreiv
Kal
bial expressions for incurring great risks. Cf.8oKto$v fioi ei's ^uaxai/sas /cu/3i<rrav KivStivov lirideiy/jia
etj/cu,
^v
,
e%OKra
T6
w%avavd(u
to
(an exhibition)
irpovfiKfi
:
Sym.
/ierot
your mind
vii.
3.
aXoiro
of
cf.
ey&
lolf\v
Sym.
:
iv. 16.
rC
obj.
TTOIOVVTCL.
TOI-
son,
have you formed such a bad opinion of him. For the gen. and ace. with cornKare'yvcoKas
avra
avrov
pounds
in a
retort,
of
icard,
cf.
4.
ov
-y^P
Axiochus and
Cf.
question
as
in
containing a quick
ii.
a cousin
iv.
of Alcibiades.
Sym.
3.
16.
dXX*
ct
12.
JUVTOI:
at
si
prefect o.
TO
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
epyov, KOLV eyci SOKO)
75 U7ro/^eij>at."
"?
fl T\rjp,ov"
'
;
I.
3.
47
jiiot
oV
otctll
cip
OVK av
OLVTLKCL jjidXa
elvai dvT*
et? /3\a/Bepa<;
TjSopas, TroXXrjv Se
dcr^oXtW
rt^os
80
cnrovSd^eiv 8* avayKa<T0r)vaL ifi ols ov8* " " *!! crTTouSacretei/ ; 'HpctfcXetg," 6(^77 6 12
Be^o^aii/, "0)5 SeiK^z/ rtz^a Xeyet? ^vvafjav TOV "Kal rouro," ^77 6 SwACparTjs, " ^au/x et^at."
c^aXayyta, ovS' T^/^tcoySeXtata TO /x,ey^05 o^ra, Trpocra^dp.ei'a ILQVOV ra> crroftart rat9 re oSuz/cu? " 85 7TiTpi^L TOU? dvOpWTTOVS Kal TOV <j>pOVLV l^LCTTf](TlV
olcr^a,"
(^77,
// -v
"on ra
T Nai
/uta
At
A /
,
j>
6977 o ae^ocpa)^-
*y
**
9/
'
evirjcri
yap
Tt,
rt
ra <paXay"TOV?
13
^/\
o~v
yta Kara TO S^y/xa." "'H jitaipe," 6(^77 6 8e /caXov? ovfc ott <f)L\ovvTas tvievaii
Sa)/cpaT77?,
oTt
ov^
opas
90/cat
ov/c
otcr^'
6Vt
wpcuov,
TocrovTO)
:
puj/oKivSwov ep^ov
see
on
OVK
G.
&.v
irore Ktv^erivai.
i.
i.
12. 'HpdxXas: for the decl., see on Ile/st/cXeis i. 2. 41. wsSeiv^v nva: what a terrible sort of thing, rlj, like Lat. quidam, may be added to
adjs.
14.
to
11.
ticle,
op'
For the
1603;
interr. par-
nature.
<j>aXd-yy ia
see
H.
:
1015.
f r
G. 950; H. 659.
TOV
<|>poviv
|(o-r]<ri
mente
Cf.
i.
ii.
any noble or honorable thing," lit. For the to have great lack of leisure.
gen. of the articular inf., see GMT. sc. rotrois 798 ; H. 959. 1<|>' ols
:
4.
Kara TO
with their
13.
ellipsis of
bite.
Sfj-yna
inject along
as antecedent,
tirt
TOVS
KaXovs KT\.
with
Cf.
See G. 1210, 2
|iaiv6ptvos
art.
:
ra ptv
(f>a\dyyia kv^vai
iii.
n X^cts.
:
ou 5' $ov
3. 11.
OtjpCov
for the
human
TOO-OVT<P
1560, 2; H. 966.
n.
11.
48
0(70)
EENO$ONTO2 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
KLVa
/iei>
A.
3.
ai//Ct/X^a,
TOVTO Se
avro 0edrat,]
/x,atz/eo~0at
.
TOLOVTOV wcrre
Troitiv
[to~a>9 Se
/cat ot
TOUTO /caXoOzrat,
95
crt*>.]
on
/cat
dXXd
)
crvfJi/^ovXevct}
w KpLTofiov\,
aTreviavTia-ai
rov?
jit^
^0X19 yap a^ icrws ez/ rocrovrw ovrw 87) /cat ct(poSt-14 vyt^9 yez/oto." acr^aXcus e^o^ra? Trpbs d^>po8tcrta wero
-
Trpo? rotaura
T09,
ou/c
az^
ofa,
/x/r)
irdvv
jjitv
8eo^LteVou
rov
cra)fJLa-
7r/)ocr8efatro
17
$v)(rj,
77/005
dV
ravra
OVTM
coo-re
/oaoz^
aTre^eo-^at
/caXXtcrrw^
dajporarcov.
(ypatorarw^
17
ot
/cat
105
d(^)y3o8to-ta)^ oura) 15
cuero ou8e^
d ^ TJTTOV dpKovv-
ra>v TroXXd
eTTt
rovrots
Se TroXu
Seivorepov, S<rw
d<|>po8ioridtiv
aura.
15.
OVTW
av
Trap<rKva<r^vos
see
tjv:
another
easier
comparison,
between
the
sic
method
of avoiding (suggested
bat.
fl^j/at
i.
on Ay
sc.
KtvT;Ai>.
by
d\f/dfjLeva),
difficult
:
i.
14.
\vircur0ai:
one (suggested by
oW
dirTb^fvov)
cKctva, TOVTO: Cf. Cyr. vi. 2. 19. TOVTO sometimes, as here, refers to what is nearer in importance to the
manpowers
of mind and body admirably adapted to his needs : and they will care for his welfare, if he will only honor
refers
Whoever is thoroughly convinced of this is lastingly won to virtue. So Socrates understood not
them.
pleasures.
iv.
only r6
trporptTreiv,
but also
TO
irpo-
Sym.
38.
dyew
ti
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
I.
4.
49
Ei Se rives 2,a)KpdT7]v vopL^ovo'Lv, <y? eWoi ypd^ovcri 4 re KOL \eyovcri irepl avrov TeK(jiaip6p,evoi, Trporpex/iacr^at
av0 punovs eV aperrjv KpancrTov yeyovevai, Trpoayayelv 8* eV avrrjv ov-% IKCLVOV, cr/cei//a^e^ot p,r) povov a
pel/
oio/Aeif ovs
eiSeVcu
aXXa
/cat
a \4ya)v
ei
crvvrujiepeve rot?
rou? crvvovTas.
t
t/ca^os
^ ^eXrtou?
TTOTC
aurov TjKovcra
rou 8at//-o^tov StaXeyojLte^ov vrpo? 'ApicrrdS'^jLto^ roi' 10 fjuKpov 7rLKa\ov[JLvov. KaTOL^La6(t)v yap OLVTOV ovre OVOVTCL
rot?
^019 OLT
fjLavTLKrj -^pa>p,evo^
aXXa
/cat raiz/
Trotow-
/xot," 6(^17,
"w
re^av/xa/cas
1.
TKfiaip6fivoi
in
"conjecturing,
5.
on
obj., as
3.
irpoTpc-
the questions by Ipcorwv T]\-YXv which he used to refute, e.g., iii. 6, iv. 2. on T&V see <rvvSiaTp({3ov<ri
: :
regarded the most important step as taken when enthusiasm for virtue had been
^/ao-Gai: that Socrates
ffwbvTwv
i.
i.
4.
TJV:
for the
a
:
iroT6
aroused,
c.gr.,
i.
is
stated
by several
writers,
yo(j.vov
once heard.
participle,
336.
ut
Socratem ilium
solitum aiunt dicere, perfectum sibi opus esse, si quis satis esset concitatus cohortatione sua ad studium cog-
to men.
'Apio-rdSiifiov
afterward
;
warm
friend
of
TIS,
Socrates
c/.
noscendae percipiendaeque virtutis: quibus enim id persuasum esset, ut nihil mallent se esse quam bonos viros, iis reliquam facilem esse doctrinam Cic. de Or. 47. <rK6\|/di.
ael,
rots
r6re
for
Plato
the
8ym.
173
B.
Ovovra:
participle
i.
supplementary
discourse,
:
in
indirect
c/.
2.
14.
dXXd KaC
3.
but even.
c/.
fievoi.
SoKipta^ovTwv
"let them
first
<TTIV
ovo-rivas
equivalent
to apa tviovs.
TeGavjiaicas
:
G.
1029
H. 998
i.e.
:
c.
the
;
imv.
SoKi/ma-
admire,
"have
genius.
1614
H.
1027.
come
to admire."
<ro<(><j
50
ti*~n
EENO<S>QNT02
"
*1 ecpj.
N
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
V
ii i
A.
4.
Eywye,
15
/cat
//
*>
05,
Aefoz'
7ra>v
THJLLV,
vi 'tc ecp?,
ra o^o/xara
avTo>v"
"
'ETTI
eVt
Se
$L0vpdp,/3(i>
" 4
eVt Se
rpaywSta
eVt Se
"IIoTepd crot So/coucrti> a)ypa<ta Zet)ftj>. ot oLTrepya^ofjievoL etSaAa oi(f)povd re /cat a/ct^ra dfto/cXetroi>,
20 OavfJiacrrorepoL etvai
rj
oi
wa e^^povd
/x^
"
re /cat ivepyd
TIVI,
"
"IIoXv,
yva)^f]^
^ Ata,
ot ^wa,
ewep ye
rwz/
T^XV
CTT'
dXXa
0,770
Tavra yty^erat."
ecrrt,
Ta>^ 8e dre/C
<^a^e/3wg
OTOV
eVe/ca
/cat
w^eXeta
"
TTorepa rv^j]^ Kal Trorepa yva>fjir)s epya /cptVet? ev TOL eV w^eXeta yiyvojJitvaL yva)^^ elvai
;
"
epya.
Aristo-
3.
Kal
6's
in its original
if
demus
point.
that
on
TIVO.S
this
1023, 2
.
H. 275
roCvvv
weK
&,
and
if
to
the failure
there were
two
lyric
poets of this name, grandfather and grandson, both of the island Melos.
of
they could hold no one more responsible than those to whom this duty had
and
is
meant.
6.
rvxtl
between
the dat. of
IIo\vK\iTov
Sicyon,
B.C.
who
of
the
TV
x VTWV
which afford
dS^\d)v
STTWS
&TTI:
of
and
was
of
of
celebrated
for
:
his
those things
statues
painter,
athletes.
Zevgiv
in
the
cation of the
exist.
i.
Heraclea
Magna
Cf.
Graecia,
i.
6.
The
rdv &VTWV depend respectively upon the pronominal adjs. Tr&repa, irbrepa. irpjm p,4v it certainly stands to
:
G.
1606
H. 1017.
7r6repa is
etrrep -ye
:
omitted in
reason, with the inf. elvcu as subj. of For ^v with the force of
s
translation.
an emphatic
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
"
I.
4.
51
cJc^e-
QVKOVV SoKei
(TOL
Xeia 7rpocr0elv(u avrot? 81* &v aicrOdvovrou e/caora, 6(f>0a\COOTC opaz/ ra opara, cora 8e wore aKoveiv TO. fjiovs p,ev
aKovcrrd
30
av
r)p,lv
^v,
TO>V
el
p,r)
ptves TrpocreTeOrjcrav, ri
rt? 8*
aV
8ta
aurffrjo'is 77^
yXvKeajv
ec
/cat
TTOLVTMV
(Trd/xaro?
;
^Se'Iwj',
^
eTrel
Trpbs 8e rovrots ov 6
TO,
ra8e Trpovoias
rj
epyois eot/ceVat,
35 orai'
oi|/t9,
@Xe(j)dpoL<;
avT^v Ovaxrai a
ra>
TL Serj
009
d vaTreTvvvrai, ev 8e
/rrjSe
crvy/cXeterat
8*
az^
dve^oi
re aTroyetcraicrat
)6Xe<apt8as e/x^vcrat
rwz^
6/x/xarcui^,
o<f)pvo'i
e/c
ra
co?
/^
78* 6
r^5
Ke(f>a\rjs
KOiKovpyfj
TO 8e
r^
dKorjv Se^ecr^at
/xez^
Tracra?
40 ep^TTLTrXacrOaL 8e fJUJTrore
OVKOVV
see on
Kal rou?
For and
to be
/x,ez/
7rp6o~0ev o
5.
nonne
ii.
igitur.
OV/COUP
r
3.
&KJ>e\ia
irpoo-Oeivcu
avrots
bestowed
upon
81'
confused with yvw/j.&v). Cf. Eng. 'gnomon' of a sundial. For the pred. nom., see G. 907; H. 614. 6. ov SOKCI <roi /CT\. do you not
:
wv
the
organs
think that the following things also resemble works of design ? rdSe in-
through which
objects.
troduces the
cbro7ei(rw<rcu,
infs.
with r6 as far as
infs.,
i
the antec., see on i. 2. 19. 6<f>0o\for the partitive appos., jiovs, WTO. see on i. 2. 60. 6<rp.v: subjective
:
beginning
^x fff ^ ai
are
summed up in
providing
lit.
gen.
with 60eXos.
b.
-ye
\i-f\v:
G. 1085, 2
further,
H.
729
employed monotony of a
dooring
it
airoyeuruxTai below.
too frequent repetition of 3<f. d for the supposition JITJ irpoo-eTeOiio-av contrary to fact, see G. 1397; H.
:
inative verbs,
8.
^Tewa/^vv
:
i.
i.
895.
6'<j>\os
xP^" 0a Tl to use ^ f r any purpose. For the neut. pron. with xpdo/xat and the dat. of means,
avrt]
see
G.
289
H.
215
b.
TV
critic
8id
see H. 777
clauses,
f|9(i6v:
a.
ws av
<TT6jiaTos TjSt'wv
:" things
:
pleasant to
(not
see
G.
1367;
H.
882.
-yvwjiwv
52
TTOLCTL
EEN03>ONT02
<WO19
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
ell'dl,
A.
4.
OLOVS T[JiVLV
8efa/xez/oi>9 Trapa ov aw em^v/xei ra <ya eicrTre/xTrerai, TrXrjcrLov o(f)0a\p,a)v Kal pivwv KaraOeivai' eVei 8e ra aTro^wpov^ra Svcr^ep^,
TOVTCDV
\.alviv
45 a7rocrT/)ei//ai
rou?
TOUT&>I>
0,770
onerous
[KCU
aTre^eyfcet^]
17
SWOLTOV Trpocrwrara)
V
/
J) ii /-v >
ra>^
atcr^crewf
"
yJ
II '
ravra
TV\J]^
'
r/
OUTOJ Trporj
\ \ aAA ov TO) ye <TKO^917, epya 7TOVp,VO) 7TOLVV OLK TOLVTOL (7O(f)OV TWOS SrjfJLlOVp'yOV KOL "To 8e e/x^)ucrat p^v cporra TVJS 50 (f)L\o^coov re^^jLtacri."
Ov pa
\ * " TOP At
yv&IJi,ri<S 1
"
'A/^eXet feat
ravra
U
eotfce
^^a8
TLVOS
{wa
el^at ySouXeucrajLteVov."
2v
8e cravrov
."
TL <j)povip,ov e^et^;" "'Epwra yov^ Kat aTroKpivov"v A\Xo#i 8e ovSajitou ovSez/ otet fypovipov et^at;
:
dat. of possessor.
H. 768 b.
ol'ovs:
ofos
ie.
TOWI;TOV$,
wo-re.
For
TOVS
any one considering it from that point of view. For the dat. of relation, see
juto-i
:
inf., see
G. 1526,
on
rrj ir6\ei
i.
i.
1.
T\V#|4(X(j>i)(rai
:
last
example;
:
H.
1000.
contrivances.
TO Se
yo|Ji<j>tous
<^e molars.
irapa TOVTWV
Se^ajjievovs
\aCviv
:
to receive it (the
the omitted pred. (r^t rauro eoi/ce;) of this sent, may be readily antici-
food) from these, and masticate it. KaraOetvai placing, with resumption
of
pated from
originally
the
answer.
dp&ci:
to feel
an imv. equivalent
,
:
the
subj.
of
6vpu><rai
and
aTToyeuruffai.
Creator
who
rials
fort.
Here, as in 11, the thought of as an artist arranges at will the mateeim 8v<rxepti sc. before him.
is
:
no anxiety, hence, as adv. assuredly. a<ri not essentially differjMlX av ent from rex j^tcuri. TIVOS ta KT\.
diroo-Tp^ai Kal
airevc-yiceiv
atropd).
cf.
i.
For
2. 9.
(sc.
rtvi):
to
bodies and the impulse to ward propaIn gation and support of offspring. this section, he is shown that the
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
Kal ravra eiSws ort y/Js re piKpov
/cat
I.
4.
53
X?79 OVCTTJS ^t? vypov ftpa^ aXXwz> ST^TTOV /xeyaXa>i> OVTOJV e/cacrrou vovv Se p,6vov 60 ro cra>fjia crw^p/^ocrrai CTOL
;
/cat
apa
raSe
oWa
ere
eurv^ais
7ra>9 So/cets
crwapTracrai,
Si*
/cat
/cat 7r\r)0os
aVeipa
t^ ;"
Kvpiovs,aj(r7rp
"
OuSe yap yiyvoiJLV(in> rov? S^/xtovpyou?." ' 65 r^ cravrou cru ye \fjv^r)v opa?, T) rou crw/xaro? Kvpia wcrre Kara ye rovro efecrrt crot Xeyeti' on ov8e^
TWV IvOdSe
dXXa
/cat
6 'AptcrrdS^/^o?,
Sai/zot'to^,
"
Ourot," 10
e'/ceti/o
e^, "eyw,
existence
inferred
of
of
Scej/cpare?,
uTrepopw TO
be
that
dXX'
gods
may
also
from the
intellectual nature
man. As the component elements (717 and vyp6v) of our bodies have been obtained from an external
material universe, so our reason
lucky
may
;
Cic.
deNat. Deor.
certainly,
ii.
6. 18.
|id
Aia:
i.e.
"I do
intelli-
gence.
/4a A/a,
instead of
otf jtci
A/a,
In existence to blind chance only. opening this line of thought, Socrates begins
<ri)
a neg. precedes (as here A\\o0i ov8afj.ov ovdtv elmi), or follows, or is implied in the context.
ov8e -yap
:
w>fa/>
neither,
ydp, in
an
ffavrbv doKeTs
(fiphvifjiov
exeti'/
to
the
of
this
with
the
preceding answers
:
answer.'
discussion, cautiously Well, ask on, and I will The substance of the
oi>8
3.
10,
ii.
i.
2.
Kara
passage
31. 84.
ii.
is
according
1
a.
yt, see
of/dels
H. 1037,
ye
6,
Plato
30
A.
Kal
yKovvev
i.
ev
r$
ravra, ctSws
0ayep
10.
An.
3. 21.
2. 1.
vovv 8e p,6vov
then, which
in 2.
ness,
but
mind alone
54
EENO<S>ONT02
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
A. 4.
70 7rpocrSetcr0at."
"
p,ya\OTrp7TO'Tepov r^yovfjiau rj ajg rrjs 6^779 " " Ou/cow," I^TI, ocrw p,ya\OTrpe7reo"Tpov " 6V dftot ere Oepaireveiv, TOCTOVTO) yu,aXXoi> Ttju/yyreW OLVTO
;
Ev
"
ter$t,"
,
^77,
on,
et
&>ojntotjitt
Oeovs
"
dv6p(t>Tra)v rt 11
ov/c otet
OVK
ot
OLV
dfji\oir)i>
aura>j>."
ETretr*
avecTTrjcrav
rj
8e
opOoTTjs
/cat
Trpoopav
/cat
vvaaOai
KCLI
ra virtpOev
/cat
/xei^
^a\\ov Oea(T0ai
/cat
KCLKOTTdOeiv
of?
oi|/t^
OLKorjv
/cat
crro/xa
e8a>-
eVetra rot?
ot
ra
TrXetcrra
/cat
ots eu8atju,o^ecr/AT)^
repot
KLva)v
ea-jjiev
e^epyd^ovTai.
y\a)rrdv ye 12
oiav aXXore aXXa^^J \fjavovcrav TOV crrd/xaTO? dpOpovv re XT)^ <f>a)vr)v /cat o"r]^aiviv Trdvra dXX^Xot9 a
T{
s: equivalent to
?}
wo-re, c/.
iii.
belongs to
5^,
irpoopav.
i.
eircira:
without
:
5.
17.
For
w's
and the
17,
:
inf. after
the
;
as etra in
2. 1.
Ipirerois
else-
see G.
5.
1458
as in
:
6'<ro>
by the
\
epTrerot
ylyvovrcu
Horn. 5 418.
for you. The very sublimity of the Deity, taken with his benevolence, is
means,
CKCIVWV
12.
:
see
i.e.
G.
1181
H.
776.
r&v
epireruv.
an additional reason for honoring him, and not an excuse for ignoring him.
11.
el vop.ioifii,
further.
ol'av
:
i. 6.
OVK av
<xp.XoiT|v
capable.
See on
:
otous
6.
for fut. conds. of the less vivid form, see G. 1408 ; H. 900. 4>povT^iv the
:
cf.
(lingua)
omitted subj.
<rt
(avroiJs) is
unmistakably
O.VT&V.
sonos vocis distinctos et presses efficit, cum et ad dentes et ad alias partes pellit
see
on
6s
i.
2. 1.
jxovov
TV tv
or is
Cic. de
Nat. Deor.
ii.
59.
alone
<rav
:
among
1 aor.,
living beings.
dveo-rrj-
and
intr.
senses in the
G. 1231; H. 500,
738.
dpOpovv
<|>a>Wjv
to
produce ar:
ticulate speech.
Kal <rqp,aCviv
i.e.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
85 /3ov\6p,0a.
fjii>
I.
4.
55
rot?
aXXot?
rots ro>v
d
TOV erov?
r}p,lv
Z'UZ'
Se crv^e^o)?
fJLOVOV
^XP
rjpKe<T
T(W
ov rot-
13
dXX
KpaTL&Trjv TW
eve^vcre'
ra)v
7rp)Ta
ra fieyujTa
Tt
/caXXtcrra
on
BepoLTTevovcri
etcrt;
8e
(f)v\.ov
aXXo
77
d
L
0eoi>s
Trota Se
rj
^X^i
rj
T ^ s Q>vOpanrwv)$
8ti//o?
1^
\_rj
TTpo^vXaTTecrOaL
\ifjibv
rj
95 j/dcrot? IfrLKOvprjcrai,
pcofjirjv do'Krjo'ai,
rj
Trpos
/C7ro^crat,]
ecrTt
17
oo~a
;
a^ aKovcrrj
ov
t8^
i^
8ta/ieju,^7jcr^at
TO,
yap
irdvv
Oeol
crot
OTt 14
Trapd
<f>vcrei
aXXa ^wa
ajcnrtp
/cat
dvOpooiroL
/cat
KpaTicrTvovTS
ovre
Kal
were
tyuas ffrj/JLalveiv,
the subj. of
0v
Tfo-OtiTcu,
on
etcrf
has perceived
the inf. being anticipated from dXX^TO 8e Sovvai Xots and /3ou\6//,e0a.
KT\.
:
lit.
has perceived
exist.
For the
i.
SC. ou
dav^affrbv effTLv;
ravTCt
on
<rvvov<rtav
2.
:
13.
vXov
pi.
race.
depairevouo-i
for
eralizing the
Trpds
conception.
eiridvfji.ias)
i.
Cf.
Set
the
ravra
(SC.
OVK
yrTOV
roLvvv
G.
pi.
900
in
5iatJ.dxe<rOa.i
Oec.
:
23.
abstract
:
sense.
H. 636. -
13.
roCvvv
further.
For
as a particle of transition, see Kr. the usual posi/Spr. 69. 62. |i6vov
:
sent,
tion of
fj.6vov
belonging to the
is
inf.,
common
i.
when
ap K el
the latter
Cf.
:
preceded by OVK
16,
Hell.
12
Oec.
ii.
KparCo-TTiv
17.14.
irapol
:
For the
adj.,
:
in
comparison
with.
:
pred.
position
;
the
see
G.
971
H.
planted, as in
imlv^vo-6 "inteltyv\f\
:
G. 1213, 3d; H. 802, 3 c. <J>v<r by nature. For the dat. of manner, see reference on oh 11. KO,(, KCU
correlative,
ligence."
rarer than irpwra JJLC'V irp&Tov /ueV, and followed here by only, instead of en 5^, or
<?
two
dats.
KpaTio-TvovT6s
being lords of
56
100ya/>
HENO^ONTOS AHOMNHMONEYMATA
av
v 8e
A.
4.
av TrpaTTtiv a
ecrrt,
/3ov\ero, ovO* ocra ^etpa? e^ei, afypova 8' 7rXeoj> ouSej> e^et- crv Se dfjitfroTepuv ru>v TrXetorou
rerv^/cw?
rt TTOLTjcroiKTi
-ou/c
otet crou
0eous eVt/teXetcr^at
"
;
aXX'
15
voxels
""OTa^
TL 8ta
8o/cet9
/xcwri/ajs c^pa^cocrt^,
oraz^
ov
/cat
crot
auroug, ou8'
rot? ^EXXi^crt
repara
16
110
aXXa
8'
Trpocr^jLtatWo-tz/, ou8' ora^ Tracriv dvOpatirois, \LQVOV ere efat/Dou^reg eV a/ieXeta KaraTiOevrai ; otet
fji<f>vcrai a5s
iKavoL
elcriv ev
^
of
av
\v,
tSvvar*
av:
for the cond., see on e/ Trpoo-eTtdyvav 5, and, for the partic. containing a
prot.,
which he has no very clear conand uses (ruyu/3otfXov$, perhaps with a touch of irony, for the
ception,
on
5'
civ
i.
i.
20.
of 4v,
Xa/3o>i'
Xpy/J-a-
see
G.
1312; H.
Hell.
av r^v
^K rou Trapa"vi.
the clause
may be taken
ira<riv
as obj.
{ffTpareijeTO
:
4. 11.
volebat).
the
"E\\t]cri,
dv0pco-
an ascending climax.
:
irw0a. .
mode
;
in
cond.
b.
rel.
sents., see
iii.
vopcvois
G. 1440
I\i,
H. 919
:
Cf.
5. 8.
<TT
ind. , as Socrates is
now
have
i.e.
exist,
:
apes.
ir\&>v ov8ev
\u
:
you
alone, do they,
no
advantage.
d|i<j>oT^pwv
neglect?
16.
"
they
6'rav rC iroi-f\and ^ux^s. when they do what, vo[Uis "what must will you think? i.e. think ? " For do make
:
av
the
inf.
see G. 1308
2.
o>s
:
to
you
that,
H. 964 b. depends on
TOI>S
Cf.
iii.
5.
56t-a.v belief.
:
KcU (before
avOp&irovs)
or,
al-
since
is
^airaTu^vovs suggests an
SvvaroC
:
Aristodemus
ternative condition.
Kal
/cafctSs
sc. e5
thinking of the
dcu/j.6viov
of Socrates,
iroieiv.
XEKOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
I.
4.
57
/cat
&0 an
115rara
cart,
r&>z>
r<*
TToXv^oviatTaTa
/cat
TrdXets
/cat
cJya^e,"
1/01)5
ei/aiz/
TO crew
17
otecr$at crwfjia OTTWS ySouXerat ^tera^etpt^erat. /cat TT)Z> e^ TW TTCLVTI ^povr^div ra TrdVra, OTT&JS
120 7]8u
?rt
T),
ow
aV
$vvaor0aL
OUTW
TiOecrOai, /cat
jutTy
ro
croz> /ie^
ofjifjia
TroXXa o~raSta
eft/ci/eto'^at, TOI/
r^
Trept
rail/
eV^ctSc
Trept
rail/
eV AtyuTrrw /cat e^
St/ceXta
125
^
/cat
SvvacrOaL <f>povTiew, rr)v Se roi) #oO (frpovrjcrw 17^ /LteVrot, iKavrjv elvai a/xa TrdvTuv eVt/xeXetcr^at.
18
Treutiv
axnrep avO ptoirovs Oepairtvajv ytyi/wcr/cets rovs a eOeXovTas /cat ^api^ofjievos rovs
(TVfJLpovXevofJLevos
/cat TO>I> ^eai^
/cara/xaz^dVets
rous
<j>povLp,ovs,
/cat
rotovro
i.e.
ecrrtz/
a/xa
Oewv
for the
i.
nate;
in
on
yao-rpfc
2. 1.
Ae
continued,
the
your own vision and intelligence, but must infer from them those of the Deity." For a similar use of the a fortiori argument, c/. Plato
28 D,
18.
TJV
:
<^6>
i.
2.
54.
6'irws
av avr^
ovv
JJLTJ
:
tjSv
:
E.
g:
as
rt
pleases.
(WTaxeipiterai
introduces
the
subjv.
administrat, manages.
so,
:
Kal ,sc. Men, "in like manner." Xprj ofeo-^at, which is also to be supTO plied with the following /x^S^.
<r6v (iv
6\i.\ia.
:
being
:
parenthetical.
:
that, while
your
eye.
06v by serving. G. 1085, 3; obj. gen. with irfipav. el whether. H. 729 c. G. 1605 ;
0pairevwv
:
The
H.
1016.
On
c/.
:
the thought of
i.
the
passage,
dv6pwirois
i.
9.
TWV dS^Xwv
Cf.
o-TCv
:
but really belongs only to the second inf. In each pair (opav, ^riyiieXetirflcu),
the
(j^v
sc.
6vrwv.
i.
1.6.
'prolepi.
Cf. 13,
and ffwowlav
2. 13.
58
HENO<I>ONT02
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
A.
4, 5.
Travra opav /cat iravTa aKoveiv Kai iravra^ov Kal a/xa TTOLvroiv em/xeXeur^ai." e^ol p,ev ovv rcu)ral9
Xeyct>z>
135 TU>V
ov \LQVQV rov? crvvovras eSdfcet TTOIZLV OTTOTC VTTO dv0pa>7ra)v opwvTO, dir^ecrOai TWV avocritov re Kal
Kal ai<TXp<*>v,
dXXa Kal
aV
OTTOTC
<S
Iv
TTOTC
Ei 8e
ST)
feat
ayaOov av^pl 5
rt
roiaSe-
^O
8e
aVSpes,
et
v<j>
TroXe/^ov
17
ftov\oi}Jie@a eXecr^at
5 cr6joi/xe#a,
av$pa
ov /xaX
ot^ov
;
a^ avrol
5
rev?
TroXe/ttou?
^etpot/^e^a,
17
dp
OVTLV
rj
alcrOavoifJieOa
TJTTO)
TTOVOV
}JLV
rj
VTTVOV,
d^pooicriajv
Kal TTW?
TOV TOLOVTOV
et
T^Ct? C7O)<Tat
7^
TOU9
rrjo'ai;
19.
cjjiol
sums up
indir.
question,
(sc.
c/.
i.
4.
:
18.
els
the chapter, as in i. i. 20, 2. 62, e ov (iovov a. belongs to 67r6re See on /*6i'o' 13. dire'xcbpdvTo.
:
ravTTiv
eyicpdreiav)
connect
disloca('
with
tion
7r/3oi5/3^afe.
For the
order
1062.
of
'),
the
see
usual
hyper-
o-9at
depends on
:
iroietv.
cireiirep
baton
there
H.
in
:
Tj-y^jo'a.ivTo
since (as
we have
seen)
was
evidently
a
1,
avSpes : circle of
they had come to believe. For the opt. in causal sents., see GMT. 714; H.
hearers.
So
6'vTiva
6.
wapovTuv
avT&v.
925
b.
c/.
the in-
rim.
junctions
tatious
'to
be
5.
lation of the cond. rel. clause, see G. 1439; H. 919 a. TVTTW (sc.
6vra):
" one
who
3.
is
1-18.
For Socrates's
matters,
c/.
self-control in these
o-wo-cu,
Kparf]o-ai
of every
virtue
recommended and
save, conquer.
The
.
aor.
shows that
the actions
settled
and
:
irpov{3t(3a
recognized whether he
fact.
et
GMT.
led
el
(his
friends)
forward.
For
with
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
10 TW eVtrpety/at
17
I.
5.
59
17
Ovyarepas
ap' dfto-
Stac^vXdfat
ets
^p^ara
Stacraicrat,
ravra
rj'yrjcrop.eOa
TOV aKparrj
BovXaj 8* d/cpa=_
ret
emrpety/at/jiei'
;
eVtcTTacrtaj>
15 o~aifJiv
aV
dv
?rpot/ca Xaftelv
OLKparrj
8efat/x^' a^,
Trai?
;
/cat
ov^
JiaTa Jl
wcrTrep ot irXeove'
xP
eaurou? So/covert
aXXot?
20eavrw
rot)
8* OK^eXtjito?,
dXXa
8e TroXu /ca/covpyorepog, et ye KCLKovpyorarov ecrrt p.6vov TOV O[KOV TOV coiVTov (frOtipeLv, dXXa /cat TO eV o~vvovcria 8e rt? az^ rj(T0Lrj /cat TT)^ \IJV~XTJV.
TOiovTO)
TW
ov
77
etSetTj
rw
OI//&)
re
/cat
TO)
ot^w
25
p,a\\ov
17
roi)?
eratpovs
TJJV
apd ye ou
p,evov
2.
e'y/cpdreta^
for
dper^
ex;
/cpr^TTtSa,
iraiSevo-ai
the
see
inf.
1421, 3; H. 900
himself, subj. of
a.
avr6v
pressing a purpose,
G.
1532
<f>v\d$-a(rdai.
a maw Not in
H.
the
thoroughly, to the end. Tj-yri<r6n60a the fut. ind. in apod, breaks the monotony of the repeated opts, with
:
although 5eafyie0a precedes, as indicates the master, in contrast with SoOXov in the previous clauses.
pi.,
ai)r6s
<
Y ev '"^ at
^ or
^e m
^-
caution, see
GMT.
374
&v.
TOV cLKparf)
the
man
without
:
self-control.
Hp^eav
lirio-Tao-Cav
d-yopao-TTJv
in rhetorical effect
who went
;
to
order of the
oticov
first
:
market.
650.
3.
et
TOV cavTov
ov
elSeCr]
:
own
house.
4.
rbv
&KPO.TTJ.
d\\d
(xt]v et
atqui
si,
and
yet
8|a(ji9' av
opt.
o-djtcvov
see on iriffretuv
i. 6.
60
EENO3>1}NTO2
eV
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
;
A.
5, 6.
rrj i//uxi?
/caracr/cevacracr^at
rj
rt?
yap avev
;
ratrrTjs
17
17
fjidOoL
TL
av ayadov
rt?
30 OVK av TCUS ^Sovai? SovXevwv cacr^/ows iaT0irj Kal TO era) pa Kal rrjv \ljv^ijv IfAol JAW So/cet ^77 TT)Z> ^Hpa^ eXev;
fir)
8e
rat?
roiaurcu?
^ fto^w? o ovrco? yelp dya0(t>v rv^etz/ roiavra 8e \4ya)v en. ^yKpaTecrrepov 6 SSTOIOVTO? cruOeir}"
epyots 17 rot? Xdyoi? tavrov tTreSeiKwev ov yap JJLOVOV TWV Sta rov o-w/xaTOS 77801/0)^ e'/cpctTet, aXXa KCU TT;?
rot?
8ta
Toiz/
^prjfJidTajVj
*ALOV
8*
avTov
/cal
cro<$>i<TTV)v
yap
one w/io happened along.
Cf.
i.
5.
no
<iow.
&e
2. 6,
So
5taKeto-5a4
:
in
i.
i.
13.
VT]
"Hpav an expression used by women, and, among men, apparently used by Socrates only. Cf. iii. Sov10. 9, u. 5, iv. 2. 9, 4. 8. The dat. is the XVOVTO, sc. rivd.
TTJV
:
on i. i. 14. SecriroTtjv !cu>TOV /crX. was establishing a master over himself; and entering upon a slavery than which none is more shameful. For the special form of
see
:
and
'litotes' involved in
al<rxp(>v, cf. iv. 2. 12.
ou5e/uas
^rrov
in
it
usual case for the agent with verbals When the ace. was used, -T<?OS.
n&v
elcn Kaicloves dvdp&v Hdt. vii. 104. Kr. Spr. 47. 27. 3. 6. 1-10. In a conversation with
Antiphon, Socrates defends himself against the charge that his simple
who
good
23.
mode of life makes him and those who imitate him unhappy rather than
happy.
1. avrov depends on a 3ie\^x#'7 "those conversations of his." H. 733.
:
example (Kiihner).
6.
"his Xrywv K r\. practice was even better than his TWV Sid TOV o-wjiaros preaching." cf. rdv 5t& <TT6/j.aros iiStuv i. 4. T)Slo>v
Toiavra
8c
: :
'AvTw}>wvTa
as follows
TCXT^TTOS
'
:
described by Suidas
Kal
5.
from any
Kal
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
rov?
I.
6.
61
TOJ
crwoucrtaoTas
avrov
TrapeXecrOai
TTpocreXdciv
U
raSe-
^H ^
van yiyvtcrdoLi
d/TToXeXaufceVat
o~v Be
779
JJLOL
So/cets
Tavavria
cos
TTJ?
yow
AC
ourcu?
aura re
??//,<
/cat TTOTO,
ra <avXdrara,
at
t/xartoz/
tecrat
ov
JJLOVOV
10 <f>av\ov
re
/cat
e/taXetro 5^ Xo7o/ze7ei/oo5.
happier,
"more prosperous."
:
The
become.
diroXcXauKcvcu
to
have
colligendis facit idem quod ea conquirens, Antipater, quae Antiphontis interpretatione explicata declarant ilia quidem acumen interpretis, sed exemplis grandioribus decuit uti Cic. de Div. i. 20. He
should not be confused with the orator Antiphon. on ffvvbvTuv
o-uvovo-tao-rds
i.
:
enjoyed, ironical.
/Soo-iX^os
Horn.
A
'
stronger than ovdels &v. Cf. iv. 3. ' 15, and the Eng. no one and none.
'
'
<5>S
connect
:
with
SicuTci/iepoj.
see
4,
Plato
Meno
i.
4.
HwKparou:
Cf. TTO\\T)
97 D.
o-ird T
/crX.
in explanatory
the
name
d<pdovia
What
T&V
6e\6t>T(av Kiv8v-
Kvpov cuV0i7<re0-0cu An. i. g. 15, where the emphasis of Kvpov is even more marked.
yerfetj',
might have been used ? Eor the decl. of o-tra, see G. 288 H. 214. pf with pres. meaning. T||i<j>(<r<H
;
: .
2.
tpiiTjv:
I always
:
supposed.
TOVS
prep., see G. 544; ov (wSvov, dXXd: like the Lat. nonsolum, sed. The second
lovers of knowledge.
notion, as the more important, is added to the first, but without ex-
Cf.
cluding
OVK,
it,
as
equivalent to
fj.^VTOi, el-rrov
and dXXA
67^, r6 ye <f>i\ofji.adts Ka.i Tavrbv raitrbv yap, e0?7 <f)i\6<TO(f>ov Plato Rep. 376 B. Cf. also Plato's
;
no special singularity
assigning
cetic
avwroSt^Tos: implied in
Socrates
custom
adopted by
many
of the
more
as-
use of opdus
(j)i\o(roff>ovvTes
(Phaedo
philosophers.
Aristophanes
62
re
/cat
EENCXM2NT02
a-^LTcjv
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
/cat
A.
6.
StareXetg.
/cTa>//,eVoi;g
pyv
^prjfjLard
/cat
et
ye
ov
\ap, fidvtis,
/cat
eixfrpaivei
eXevOepLarrepov re /cat ^Stoi> Trotet {T^I/. /cat TWI> aXXaw epywv ot 8t8acncaXot rovg
15 rots
/^a^ras
jjLip,r)-
iavTvv
aTroSet/cwoucrti',
ovrw
"
/cat
cru
roug crvvovTOLS
/cat 4
Ao/cet?
/itot,
'A^rtc^wi/,
/le ourw? a^tapaig ^j^ ware 7re7retcr/xat ere Wi aTroOavelv av eXecr^at 17 ^z/ ojcnrep eya>.
20 ou^ eTTLcrKeijjcjfjieBa
rt
/xez^
^aXeTro^
TjcrOrjcraL
rov lp,ov
/3iov.
5
Xafji/Boivova'iv
OLTrepyd^ecrOaL
rouro
e^>*
a>
e/xot 8e
aV
/BovXcj^ai;
TJJV
W9
TJTTOV
25 uytet^a ecr^to^ro?
rj
crou, r^rrov
8e icr^yv
e/x<a
cog
^aXe7r&>re/3a Troptcracr^at
ra
Statr^ara
:
(Clouds 103) applies this epithet, with others, to the followers of Socrates.
For an interesting account of Greek shoes in the classical period, see an article by A. A. Bryant in Harvard Studies in Classical Philoland for the ogry, vol. x. p. 57 ff
.
wonrep Kai, oCrw KaC the remains untranslated, like /ca before Trpdrreiv in i. i. 6. So in Oec. vi. 3. C/. /ecu ify/itV raura SOKC? fi7re/>
position.
first /ca/
/cal
/3a<n\et -4 91.
ii.
i.
22.
Sia0TJ<rcis:
4.
ri
see on rl<n
i.
i.
1.
i.
flfou
i.
on atr&v
12.
irorcpov
(sc.
x a^ fir bv
TOIS
TJ<rd-ri<rai),
on:
for
rb
is it because,
irbrepov is correlajie'v,
tive to ^ below.
/j.4v
ijj,ol
8e
an inner -^ir^v
(virevStTys),
with which
with subordinate
effect, see
on
and his Ipdnov Socrates seems to have been content. See Guhl and Koner, The Life of the Greeks and
Romans,
out
cov,
<rbv
^v
8/j.fj.a i.
:
4. 17.
lyrrov (with
7rap^x"Tct )
plied
to
less degree.
x a^6 -
p.
161
ff.
SiareXeis
with-
3.
C/.
from the following sent.), with which diair^ara is ace. abs. with w'j,
while ^toO foeiovros in the preceding sent, is gen. absolute. G. 1568, 1570;
4.
12,
and
8;
ii.
3.4.
xP% aTa:
emphatic
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
<r<i)v
I.
6.
63
rj
Std ro cnraviarrepd re
/cat
TroXuTeXecrrepa ea>at;
crv Trapaa-Ktvd^rj
6Wa
rj e//,ot
e'ya)
ov/c
otcr$'
cr0LO)i> rjKLCTTOL
/AT)
o\fjov SetTat,
6 Se
;
ye
/AT)**
t/AaTta oto-0*
on
6d\Trov<s
OTTO)? ft?)
evKa
crOaL'
Sia ra XuTrov^ra rou? TroSas /cwXuwz/rat TropeueSia i//G^o? /xaXXw rov 17817 ow Trore TJcrOov e/x,e 17
17
35 eV8o*> /AeVo^ra,
7re.pl cr/cta?, 17
8ta ro dXyet^ rou? TroSas ou /8a8i^oz/ra OTTOV a^ ySovXo>ov/c olcr^' ort 01 (frvcrei dcr^e^ecrraTot rw crw/xart
o>v tcT^upoTara)^ dfjL\r]o-d^Ta)v /cpetrrou? re
40 crt^
Trpo? a aV fteXerifcrwcrt /cat /oaoj/ avra (frepov8e apa ou/c otet, ra> cr<w/>tart det rd crvvrvy^dvovra e/xe /xeXerw^ra Kaprepeiv, irdvTa paov (freptiv crov /AT) /AeXerw^;
TO9
SouXeuet^ yacrrpt /ATyS' VTTVCO /cat Xay^eta otet rt ctXXo atrta/repo^ eti^at 17 TO erepa e^et^ roura)^ 17810;, a ou povov iv XP et/a o^Ta ev</>patz/et, dXXd /cat eXTTtSa?
;
TOV 8e
/AT)
45 Trape^ovra ort ot
/Aei'
w<j>\T](rLv
det
/cat
/AT)I>
rovro ye
otcr^a,
oto/Aei/ot /AT^Sez^
H. 970, 974.
relish.
Cf. ijdfas
3. 5.
Note the
juj
6ear
repetv
:
patiently.
jieXerwvTa
iiif.
Kap-
assonance of
irapdvTos
6.
:
^Sto-ra,
^/cto-ro.
for the
with verbs of
noi ai hand.
emphatic position. for the inf. with verbs iropcvco-dcu of hindering, see G. 1519; H. 948.
lp.dTia:
:
and tyeXtruv
const,
TOV
SovXevciv:
with
e.
i.
alr^repov.
-yao-Tpi
1.
:
G. 1140;
sc.
:
H. 753
i.
5.
TOV (equivalent to
Ttj^s)
for the
appetite.
evSov: form, see G. 416; H. 277. indoors. TO a\yelv TOVS ir68as pain
:
wMe
:
Cf.
2.1;
as subject. in use. ov
in
my
feet.
d\\d Ka(
2.
see
on
01)
/j.6vov,
cation.
STTot,
G. 1058; H. 718.
oirov: for
*
dXXd in
pifitv
:
like
our
a
where
:
'
for
whither.
'
7.
|XTfyravT6s by practicing.
sc.
of thinking
41.
ev
i.
20;
2.
3P,
Av /AeXer^o-axrt.
act:
irpaTTeiv:
are
fortunate,
64
EENO$NTO2 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
TTpoywptlv eavrots
rj
A.
6.
ot Se rjyovfJLevoi /caXois
yetopyiav
rj
vavK\Tf}piav
rj
aXX' o
TL
av Tvyyavoxriv
ocrr^v 0.770
TrpaTTOvTes eixfrpaivovTai.
50 TocravTrjv rjSovrjv
LVOLL
TOV eavroV re
;
rj
Xovg d/iet^ov? /cracr0at <f)L /Be\Tia) yiyvecrOai lav Se 8^ ^tXou? vvv SiareXai ravra vopi^tov.
/cat
e
17
TOL-
rj
TrXetcoz^
cr^oX^ TOVTMV
cru
yoao*>,
a>
eyci
1^7}^,
17
rw
0)5
55 crrpareuotro
Se Trdreyoo?
Statrr;?
az^
rj
6
KTTO-
^^,
TO irapov apKourj
8e Trorepos av OUTTOV, 6 TWV evpelv Seo/xe^os, 17 6 rot? /oacrroig ivTvy\dvtiv a v^ ai^oviav eoifcas, c
KOL TroXi/reX
Seicr^ai ^eioz^
/cat
eya>
8e
TO
etz^at, TO 8' w? eXa^tcrTO)^ eyyvTO jae^ #etoz> KpaTicrrov, TO 8e eyyuTctTw TOU ^etOU lyyVTOLTO) TOV KpaTLCTTOv"
TOV 0etov,
"doing well."
Some
editors see a
Trwrdruv
inf.
evpeiv.
On
8.
play on words between this and e& below, where the sense
with
ii.
H. 952.
use,"
like
C/.
i.
:
22
iii.
8.
dpKovvrws
to
seems to be
well."
"managing matters
:
XP
lpYat6p.6voi
10.
<HKO,S olojic'vo)
you are
eauTov: oneself.
:
one who thinks, "you seem to think." " consists in. " ctvai 6eov: for the gen. with advs., c/. ii. i. 23.
:
G. 919 H. 594 b. pred. adjective. v well then, 4-yw roCvvv . . . vo|ii> never cease to believe this (that I am
;
:
improving myself and my friends). Idv, 8^j see on i. 5. 1. KiroXiopKiito a siege. eetTj: would succumb what is TOIS pqwrrois ivrvy\a.veiv easiest to obtain, opposed to TUV xaXe:
most famous representative who came from Sinope to Athens some years after the death of Socrates, and was
4).
Its
was
Diogenes,
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
I.
6.
65
IldXiz/ Se 7TOT6 6 'AvTi(f)a)v SiaXeyd/xez'os r<u Sw/cpdreill "T fl Xoj/cpares, e'yw rot ere Swcaioj/ /xe> *>o/u<u,
<TO(f)OV
Se OuS* OTTOKTTLOVV.
SoKlS 8e
/XOl
yiyv(*)(TK.tiv
ovSeVa yo)z>
IjJidTLOV
TJ
TT?? cru^oucrta?
rj
dpyvpiov
Tt
O>Z>
KCLLTOL
TO
TT^V OLKIOLI>
dXXo
KKT7)(TaL
7rpot/ca
dpyvpiov d^iov ea/cu ovSei/l aj/ /x^ dXX* ouS* eXarroi' r^5 dfta? \afiuv. 70801175,
vofjiL^ojv
on
Brj\ov 8^12
ort ei fcal
TT7?
/>te^
r^
eli/at, /cat
rav-
a^
ov/c
eXarro^
1175,
Si/cato?
ouj/ dz^
di/,
^Sei/d? ye ctfia eTrtcrrd/xej/os." 6 8e Sw/cpdrr;? 13 u> fi 757rpo? ravra etTrei/'AvTuf>)v, Trap' ^^iv ^o/xt{erat r^
wpaz/
/ecu
8e ov/c
r^z/
cro(f>Lai>
o/xotco?
TT;I/
/xei/
fcaXoV,
6/ioi&>5
/utei/
8e
TIS
dpyvpiov
9.
8.
are in
ical
Tavrrjs:
for the repetition of KO.L in compound For the sents., see on wWe/> KO.L 3.
case of
TatfrTjy,
:
11-14. In
another
conversation
lirpd-rrov
when he
av
efrjs
oirwo-riovv
ne tantilcf.
i.
then,
lum quidem.
14.
For
:
-ouv,
:
i.
of
ace.
5.
this.
you would be. 4irurra|ievos change of const, from 8n ofa tfairaT$S. Thucydides is specially fond of this change to participial construc13. irap* T)ptv: with MS,
. . .
:
with
rfjs
see
:
on
of
i.
'
2.
tion.
<rvvov<rtas
gen.
the
apud
nos.
etvcu "there is a vo[juTai noble as well as an ignoble disposition of wisdom as of personal charms. "
the case of
i.
2.
me
omitted antec. see on " not to say," "let not say that," with ellipsis of the
its
,
21.
jitj
on
Obs.
<i>/>av,
<ro<f>lav,
K<t\6v,
ahrxpfo.
Each
adj.
66
EENO<E>ftNTO2
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
A.
6.
OVTOL,
/cat
SQTOVTOV
<f>L\ov
eaurc?
7rot7?Tat,
(rctxfrpova
vo^i^o^v
TJ)v cro(f)Lav
cocraurajs
rows
//,eV
TrwXoiWas cro^tcrra? [wcrTrep Trdp^ov?] ciTro/caXoucrtz', ocrrts 8e 6V aV yvu> v(f)va 6Wa, 8t8acr/ca)i> o rt oV ^17 ayaOov,
<f)i\ov
Troieirai,
rouro^ vQ^Lit^^v
ra>
/caXw
KayaOa)
avrog, 14
85 TroXiTr)
cS
irpocnJKei,
ravra
iroitiv.
lya> 8*
17
ow
/cat
rj
rt?
tTTTrw
ayaOco
Kvvl
rj
8t8acr/ca) /cat
Trap* o>v
av ^yw^iat
a)(j)e\.i]O'O'0aL rt
90 /cat rov? 0r)<ravpov<; rwv TraXat crcxfrwv av^ptov, ou? /ceu>oi /careXtTTO^ e^ y8t^8Xtot? ypai|/a^re<?, av\iTTO)v KOLVT) crvv
/cat
a^
rt opcofjiev
eai/
dya06v, e/cXeyo-
/^eya
i><tyuojma> /cepSo?
/xei^ 87)
a."
e/xot
ravra OLKOVOVTI
a/couo^ra?
e?rt
95fta/capto?
eu>at /cat
rov?
TTJV belongs to each noun in turn. the noun is <ro<|>Cav, TOVS irtoXovvras
:
14.
opviOi
to
the
placed before its governing participle, to correspond with -nyi/ re 7<i/> wpa*' in
the preceding sentence.
lar order,
ii.
to
fight.
See
Becker,
ff.
Charides (Eng.
a-vvCo-TTjp,i
transl.), p. 77
:
For a
sirai-
introduce them to
a><}>e\TJ<ro-0cu
. . .
:
Cf. iv.
7. 1.
2. 4, Trepl
passive.
:
TOVS Otjeravpovs
"YP<x~
4.7.
<ro<J>i<rTas
setting a price
dishonored
o TI av e'xg
it,
:
-ypaxl/avTcs
wrote and
left
behind.
" what he has in him," " what he understands." Cf. tdv TI a exw in 14, and see on iii. 10. 1. irpo<r^Ki, ravra iroietv for the dem. referring back with emphasis to the
:
Eng.
vovs
idiom
would use
ovs.
yeypa/j.^-
agreeing with
<}>(Xoi -yi-yvcS-
" Already friends |w9a: become dear. (rots 0i'Xots), we are glad to have our
omitted
antec.
of
the
rel.,
see
G. 1030; H. 996 b.
mutual affection strengthened by the uniting force of a noble sentiment." Ijiol jxe'v: for /*&, see on i. i. 1.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
Kat
rd
100
I.
6, 7.
67
auro? 8e ov irpdrroi
"
(^17,
Ilorepcos 8* dp,"
<3
'A^rt^a^, p,a\\ov rd 7roXtrt/cd Trpdrrot/u, et jxoVos avrd Trpdrrot/zt, 77 et eVtfteXot/xrp rov a5? TrXetcrrov? t/cai>ous
et^at Trpdrreiv
aura
"
;
'E7Ttcr/cei//&j/x^a
Se
/cat
yap
eXeyez^
rt?
2
OUK
etT^
Ka\\ia)v 6805
eV
evSo^iav
8t*
^s aV
dya^o9 roOro yeVotro o /cat Sofcei^ ySovXoiro. ort 8' d\.7)07J " 5 'E^^ujLtw/Ae^a yctp," 6(^17, "et eXeye^, w8e e8t8acrK^dya^og avX^r?)? So/cet^ ySovXotro, ri ai' aura> TroirjTtov eur]. ap* ov rd efo) r^9 T)(vi]S /itjLtTyreo^ rovs dyaOovs auX^rd? /cat TrpwTov p,ev, on eKelvoi crKevrj re /caXd /ce/cri7^rat /cat aKoXovOovs TroXXou? Treptdyo^rat, /cat lOrovrw ravra TroirjTeov IWetra, ort e/ceti/ov? TroXXot eVatri9
/x>)
c3i/
;
,
/cat
rovra)
to
TroXXov?
Antiphon.
elVep
:
eVati>era9
Troiri<ret.v
15.
Another answer
:
^
12.
Uavol
fl<riv
avros 8e
w/iiZe
he himself.
wts,
/cai
raura
if indeed (as
Antiphon doubted).
. . .
TOU Aa/3e2V
Cfyr.
ii.
^Ve/ca
KepSdvai
TTOIOVO-I
iroTpa>s
which way, introduces the double question ct 77 e/, hence does not correspond to 77, and should not be confused with irbrepov or
:
2.
tus
sc.
CIUTTJ.
i.
6.
6.
av
-y^voiro
ir6repa.
C/.
ii.
7. 8.
TOV etvai
for
the gen. of the articular inf. with H. 959. verbs, see G. 1547 7. Socrates dissuades his friends
;
39
see
Cyr.
i.
6.
22.
For
ical
after
on
i.
i. 6.
:
/rom boastful pretense, which not only brings ridicule and misfortune upon
the pretender, but also injures others.
1.
2. that its use suggests -yap the preceding O&K d-q KaXXtuv KT\. is felt as the beginning of the
d\aoveias
Cf.
Xenophon's
6
conversation.
nals.
own
^kv
the
ace.
exter-
yap a\af&v
pots elvcu
Kei<rdai
I^I^T^OV,
o-KcvT]
:
see G.
collective
1076
pi.
with H. 725.
equipment.
Kal TrXoixrtwT^-
d<rt
Kal
dvdpeiortpois
Kal
Cf.
Lat.
apparatus.
eimra:
68
EENO3>ONTO2
priv
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
17
A.
7.
dXXd
i>0vs
popov
0,^X17777$ /ca/cds,
dXXd
/cat
avOpamos dXaaw>.
15 (o(j>e\ovp,evos, TT/OOS
re
/cat
dXvo-tTeXa>s
/carayeXaoTcy?
^Stwcrerat
dya^o?
<wi/
^ot.
dp' ou/c
dz^, et ^u,e^
p,r)
iTTiOvjJitov
elvcu,
20raura irpaTTtiv
et
Sumatra
Tret^et^,
;
\virrj pov,
Se
Tretcretei/,
ert
aOXiarrtpov
/AT)
S^Xoz/
yap
ort Kvfitpvav
re /caracrra^et? 6
crete*' di^
eTrtcrrd/iei/o?
/cat
ov?
-^/ctcrra
ySovXotro
/ca/coi?
aTraXXdfetez/."
/cat
25 TO
av8pelov
TO io"xypov
aTT<])aLV
,
TrpocrTaTTca'Oai
/cat /IT)
^ei^co
rj
Kara
Swa/xeVou? Ta^ra
eti'at,
avraTeaii/a S* 5
without
^f\v:
5^,
as in
2.
1.
d\\d
eZse.
ffirbpov
(frvrelav
at vero.
adj.
TJ:
or
dXa^wv:
Sairav&v:
of
1.
use,
gloriosus.
participle
i.
In this sense,
circumstantial
condition.
5.
3.
See on TrwreiW
mon.
4.
SoKiv
i^e pretense
ws
8'
avTws
C/.
and
:
in
<^e
rC
same way.
av
avT<j>
wVojJTwj in 4.
to^ai
crvn|3aivoi
happen
TOVT*
eft]
to
him?
and
the
false
is
:
reputation,
when
of
acquired,
air&)>aivc
injurious."
sc. 6v.
aXvo-ireXes
After
,
verbs
structure, cf. 17 oWts, woirep KT\. iv. 2. 25. KVXuinip6v : painful. Pepvdv TC: instead of ical a-TpaTrjyeTv,
this
is
followed
by
?}
ffTpaTyycTv,
irpbs
rbv
i.
4. 12.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
e'/caXei
I.
7.
69
Trapa rov
ov piKpov p,v
ei
ns apyvpiov
ws
17
cr/cevos
30 7TL0ol
Xapuv
777?
e/xol
/ie^
ovi'
eSo/cei
rou
aTTorp4iTf.lv
5.
ov jxiKpov
2.
litotes,'
TTO\I>
as
shown
an accomplished
fact.
Ijiol
IMV KT\.
by the following
C/.
i.
S^ i^yio-rov.
23.
cf
TIS:
"whoever,"
OOTIS
:
For
:
/x^v,
instead of
to referring instead of cf
atrareuva.
rts.
more usual
the
rotaOra, perhaps as
bringing
whole
conversation
variation,
i.
6. 13.
more
See
H. 696
B
'ESo/cet Se p,oi Kal
crvv- I
io"Kiv iyKpareiav [Vpog eVt$iy//taz>] /BpaiTOv Kal TTOTOV Kal Xayz/etag Kal VTTVOV Kal pt'yovg /cat 6d\.TTOv<s Kal TTOVOV. yvovs yap Tiva TMV (TVVOVTWV d/coXaoTOTepa>g
/^ot,"
^77,
"w
'AptoTiTTTre,
/ieV
OTrwg lAca^og
crerat
/x,^
e\v
eo"Tai
\ONV
dp^g, Traig aV eKaTepov TraiSeuotg; dp^d^voi CLTTO T7}g r/)o</)^g cScrTre/) aTio raii;
"
10 /cat 6 'AptcrrtTTTTog
1.
(77
Ao/cet
ble to
^b
who does
is
no midthought
To reach self-mastery, we
pains.
and prob. a gloss. yvovs -yelp: the conj. is introductory, and serves to connect its sent, with
6d\irovs, irbvov),
must
take
This
'ApCorTiirire
by the allegory (21-33) of Hercules at the parting of the ways. 1. Toiavra: in the rare use of
is illustrated
pointing forward.
Cf.
An.
v. 8. 7.
It has been conjectured that this pron. and rotdSe at the close of the
which regarded pleasure as the highest good, and pain as the greatest evil. Another conversation with
him
fut.
is
recorded
iii.
8.
oirws CO-TCU
on account
shows
ing,'
G. 1372 H. 885. dpxfjs for the gen. with verbs of disputing or contesting, see G. 1128 H. 739 a.
iraideveiv.
;
use with the gen. not only of nouns which denote pleasures, but
of those also which denote hardships.
povXei
(TKOTrwfjiev
visne
For the
see
coninterr.
sideremus rem?
subjv.
with
b.
/3otfXei,
G.
1358
In this more comprehensive meaning the term has already been used
(i.
H. 866, 3
the
diro
TWV o-roixciwv
:
5).
irpos liriOvjiCav
inapplica-
AB
C"s.
-^ v
certainly.
70
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
Lvat,'
II.
1.
71
"
ouSe
yap
^17
J av
L TIS, t*
rpe^otro."
OVKOVV
dfJL(j)0-
rJKr),
"To ovv
irpoaipelcrOai TO KareTreiyov /xaXXo^ Trpdrreiv rj rfj yacrrpl " " Toz> ets TO crOau Trortpov aV avrwv eOi^oifjiev
," 6(^17,
/AT)
TO,
T^?
3ouX<y^Tat, TO
20
"
To 8e
/
$vvacr0ai
f
irpan, dvao'T'fjvaL
/)
/cat
N
dypvTrvrio'ai, et Tt 8eot,
epci)
av
/
;
U TT
7Tpocru6L7]p,v
Kat TOUTO,
917,
TW
***** avrct).
/z/r)
>
"
Tt 8e,"
e</>T7,
TavTa
25
TW
^s^j) avro).
^
O)
8ta
6(^17,
S Z)
Kat
'
iim'^'^ Tt TO
oe,
^,77
'
TOVTO," '\\'
ec/e-
uTTOjLteVetz/,
7TOTpa) oV TrpocrO^^ev
O
"
^
Kat
/l^
ap^eiif Tratoeuo^te^w.
ecrTt fjiaiOrjfjia Trpo?
in questions,
')5urT^ It
TOVTO,"
y
oe,
TO
/xac/etr, et Tt
d^
2.
TO Kparelv
same pleonasm in the Lat. malle potius. irorepov which of them For the (sc. the two young men).
:
OVKOVV
oS/coi;? is
equivalent to
ing an
then)
nonne
introduces
the view of
the
speaker, giving it an interr. inflection. The latter particle often seems more
suited to the gentle irony of Socrates' s
on
i.
2.
10.
Cf.
ical
TOVS
per
vi. i. 15,
inf.,
as here)
method, in
let
which he
himself, to him.
his
interlocutor
for
it
answer
below in
may
not be
lit.
left
airpaKra undone.
suggesting
So twice just
during,
1213, 3
3.
(6)
of.
irapd G.
TO>
apxeiv iraiSevo^e'vw
short
by Cyrus, An.
time. clxos
4. 9.
:
i.
6.
wpa
larL
the right
"yap:
form
sc.
see
on
i.
duty.
TO KaTCirei-yov
f3a<ri\iKr]v
T^x vrJ v
ira.idev6/u.evoi
:
17.
TO
paOeiv,
cl
TI fjidO-qfia
the acquirement
72
HENOI>nNT02
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
B.
1.
"IIoXv,
"
vrj
At',"
dp-^iv
7rai$evofJLva>
KOI
yap
0<f)\OS ttVeV
TWV TOIOVTW
av
;
IJLaOrjfJLaTtoV."
OvKOVV 6
ra
OVTCt)
rj
TreTratSeu/xeVos YJTTOV
avrnrakw
/ie^
ra
XotTra
a>a dXto-/cecr#at
TOVTMV yap
STJTTOU
yacrrpl
eTTiOvTO,
r^
8e
TTOTW epeSpeueTai."
o5p,
c^iy.
"Ovicow
/cat
/cat
aXXa
VTTO
/cat ot
TTiOvp,ia,
TOV
"
TOL
Seti/a
crvvtyr] /cat
5
"
OVKOVV
t?
alcr^pov
TO>J/
etz>at
avOpuTrco ravra
;
Tots d<^/oo^o*TctTOts
dripitov
/cat ot /z,ot^ot
a T
45
7<era
TO)
v$icr6vvai
OlEVOVTl KaKWV T
iroXv
: :
/Cat
alo"<t>V, OVTtoV 8e
c/. Xenophon's description of the bustards (wrt'Sos) as easily caught, TT^TOI'-
o/ whatever knowledge.
na\\ov.
sc.
for
the subjective gen. with 50e\os, see on 6a-/iwj' i. 4. 5, and, for the decl. of
s,
irtpdtices
An.
i.
egio-Td|xcvoi
TOV &vaXoYttrf)<u
i.
same
ii.
section.
C/.
dKoXdo-Toi;
d!0eXos
{i<rTi)<ri
3. 12.
o-rporeiJ/xaros
o^v
^etro
OVKOVV:
at
nonne, seems
^Ln.
6. 10.
4. V]TTOvav8oKctdXCo-K6o-6ai:
Zess ZifceZy to 6e
seems
with
ffBat
<Jb
at the
:
close
of
the section.
&v
i.
:
1. 7.
irovpcva and some (of these) very shy by nature. For the partitive appos., see G. 914 ; H. 624 d. Cf. &Koto}j*v fytaj
e/j
to Attic law,
r^v
could
either
ffnyvovv (are quartered, some of you) lv rait oiKiau An. V, 5. 11. olir^pSiKcs:
adulterer, or accuse
him
before the
Sc
Thesmothetae.
OVTWV
iroXXwv
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA H.
T<t)i>
1.
73
o/ia>9 ets
ra TriKw$vva
<f)epecrO a.L,
ap* ov/c
77877
TOUTO
So/cei,"
7ra*>-
50
"
To
8e
TrXetcrra?
dXX<yi>
ou
Ou/cov^ So/cet
raura euTrerw?
et
"
(frepew ;"
ndz/u
/xei^ ovi>,"
e^.
"Ov/covz^,
rovs ey/cparet? TOVTOJV (nravTaiv etg roug d^o^t/cov? rdrroTroteti^ ets rov? ^778* dvmroLrjo'o/ie^, roi)? aStwdrovs ravra
/^eVous rou apytiv rdfo/xei/
7
"
;
"Tt oSv
,-
/cat roi;Ta>i>
e/carepov
Tyv
TOL^LV otcr^a,
TWV
are
diroXvo-dvTwv
so
although
to
fyKpcvrcts
see on
1.
el
rdr-
many means
neuter.
free
him
from
TWV
is
(i.e.
include," a good example of the simple logical condition. G. 1390; H. 893. TOVS FiS* dvniroiT|o-o|ievovs
"if
we
punity. dp' OVK 7]8Tj rovro KT\.: is not that, then, the act of an utter
TOV apxciv
those
who
office.
madman?
sessed by
KaKodaifwvdw,
lit.
tobe pos-
an
evil genius.
The par:
For the gen. TOV Apx^v, see on apxys the attrib. participle, 1, and for
c/.
i.
ticiple is pred.
6.
genitive.
2.
43.
Taopcv
distinguish
the
rds dva-yKaiOTaras irXeia-ras irpd^is the greatest part of the most necessary connect employments. dvOpcoirois
: :
ind. in fut. simple apod, from the interr. subjv., shall we include. TOVTWV iKarlpov TOV <f>v\ov
with
elVcu.
ov ras
i.
the respective position of each of these classes of men, lit. the rank of each class of these men. The
TTJV TO|IV
:
on
oi>x yKia-Ta
:
2.
23.
X-v
TOVTO.
are Kal
untrained.
SOKCI
sc.
sc.
ravra
:
t^i/xi?
Kal
two individuals are now identified with the classes of which they are For the position of the dem. types.
pronominal H. 673 a. Thuc. v. 67.
adj.,
6d\irr).
<|>epeiv
const, with
&<TKeiv,
see
G.
974;
Ktp?
inf.,
7.
see
on
Cf.
t<(>
eKartpy T
6.
EENO*ONTOS AIIOMNHMONEYMATA
O
/
B.
1.
ot/cato>9
a i' rarrots
ye
^Lv.
rarrct)
U V T^
;
vi
,
xsyaiy
Ifjiavrbv
ecpr^
o AptoTtTTTros,
rai^
/cat
ets
JJLOL
TT}^
apyeiv /3ov\odvOpdnrov
Kal
yap
irdvv
So/cet a<f>povos
65eti>at
TO,
^teydXou
/^T)
epyov
dp/cetj>
7rapacr/ceudetj>,
eavrw
17
TrdXt? ySouXerat
a<f)po(Tvvr)
70T07rrou
/cat
LKr)v UTre^et^,
eVrt
yayo aftovcrt^
at TrdXet? rot?
apyov&iv
(Scrirep
lya) 9
ju,7y8e^os
eyw re yap dfta> rou? ra eTTtr^Seta Trapacr/ceud^et a(f)0ova rourw^ aTrrecrOai, at re TroXets oiovTai
fjiv
a5? TrXetcrra
ayaOa
e'yw ou^ rot)?
TroXXd Trpdyfjiara
8.
^X.
e(lV
a-vrots re /cat
T
ai'
dXXot?
:
yes, in-
9.
i-y
-yap,
iroXeis
/or
i.
:
deed.
of
1.
dvOpwirov
See on
1.9.
TO
oury.
dpi<ei<r6ai
roi/Tfj,
We
dXXA
in
TOVS p.v POV\OHVO\JS icrX. with these words Aristippus indicates the position and function of a
(contentum
irpoffa.va.d(rda.i,
esse) but it is
common
word
subj.
Greek
for a
dependent
of one clause to
in the
is
become the
here,
next, as
where
of
aur6v
to be supplied as subj.
ward developed by
rus.
Cf.
7rpo<rava0fodai.
laurw
:
jicv
eXXetimv,
rb fjuucdpiov
TOVTOU
roOro.
S(KTJV virexciv
a compound
cwrC
:
ovre
subj. as
in 6, here
summed up by
.
atrb Trpdyfj-ara e%ei, cure fiXXy iraptxei- Diog. Laert. x. 39, words
TOVTO
irws
the
which Cicero renders quod aeterest, id nee habere ipsum negoti quicquam nee exhibere alteri De Nat. Deor. i. 17. The use of the
dat.
avrois
thought stated as a belief at the beginning of this passage (irdw fypovos elvai) is repeated at its See close in the form of a question.
. .
.
num beatumque
on
i.
4. 13.
with
%eiv
may
be
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
ovrws av TratSeucra?
et?
II.
1.
75
crat/u- ejJLavTov ye pevroi rarra) eis rovs /3ot>Xo/*eVou9 /cat 6 80 ^ojKpdrrj^ pacrrd re /ecu T^Stcrra /3torevt*>."
"
e^
ot
10
BovXet
ow
rj
/cat
rouro
cr/ce\//<w/x,#a,
Trorepoi
/xei>
178101;
a>o-ti/,
"
dp^ovres
roz> /xez/
ol
dp^o^voi
T(i)v
"IldVi;
ow," e^.
"
Ilpaj-
TOLVVV
lOvtov
uv
85AvSot*
ei^
8e
-
rfj
apyovrai 8e ^uyoot /cal <J>piryes /cat JLvpatTrrj ^KvOai y^ev ap^ovcri, Matcorat
r>J
Aifiv
otet
t,
TOVTWV ovv
of? /cat avro?
rj
'EXX^w^,
ez/
17810^, ot
KparovvTes
dXX*
ett'at
90 rot,"
(f)r)
6 'AptcrrtTTTTog,
rts
^^
rarra)-
/iot
8t*
rovra)^ 68ds,
"
^V
12
t^et^,
ovre
drj^
dXXa 8t*
*AXX'
:
aye t."
ol
KparovvTCs, ol Kparovfievoi
i.e.
the more powerful states and their Under the leadertributary allies.
ship of Pericles, Athens had developed to its utmost the system of
fievroi
5^.
a
f)
adversative
than
lative, see
ent
see
POV\I, o-K\|/w|jL0a
STTWS oZv
<E<re<rde
see
on
1.
;
Schomann, Antiq. of
Greece,
i.
passim.
11. av: on the other hand, with reference to the beginning of 8, ?
TT)V
H. 994
&j>8pes &i.oi
An.
i.
7. 3.
Ile'po-cu \i\v
Sxipoi
for
:
et's
TT\V
the two following sents. the more natural order is followed. Svpoi,
3>pv-ys,
here
T[V
is
:
as
names
of races despised
by the
for the cognate ace. with verbs of motion, see G. 1057 ; H. 712.
vScufxoviav
:
a people near the Sea of Azof. ev ots Kal avros cl "to come a little nearer home."
: :
Greeks.
Maiurai
76
et
jiteV,"
EENO3>ONT02
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
"
B.
1.
(f)-r)
6 ^w/cpar^g,
axnrep ovre
8t*
dp^s
Si*
ovre 8td
95 SoiAetag
17
///^Se
av0pci>Tra)v,
dV
rt
P,VTOL ev avOptoTrois cbv fJLrjrt ap^eiv ap^ecrOai ^Se rovg ap^ovras e/caV 0eparou?
tSta /cXato^ra? /ca^tcrrai/Te? SouXot?
ere
100
XPy cr @ ai
/cat
'
$ Xa^^a^ovcri
ot
a\\a)v cnreipoivTcov
/cat
/cat 13
<f)VTvcrdi>Ta)i>
TQV re crlrov re/i^o^re? /cat Se^Spo/c TraVra TpoTrov TroXtop/cov^res rovs Tyrro^a? OeXovras OepoLTreveLv, ecus a^ TretcraxTti^ eXecr^at S
TroXe/xett'
d^rt rov
105 /cat
rot? /cpetrrocrt
/cat
;
/cat t8ta
av
ot ai>Spetot
dSv^arous
" "
/cara8ovXa)o"a/>te^ot KapTrovvrau
"
'AXX
eyw
rot,"
^17,
w/a
/XT)
Trao-^ft)
/cat
6 Sw/c/Dar^?
on
/cara/cXeta), "
6^)17
Tovro 14
TOV T
as in 9.
C/. iv.
:
see
/ucuvi/iepos
i.
:
3.
c/.
11.
OUTWS
tcrws
p-iiSe
8t'
dvOpwirwv
' ' :
sc.
av TI
X^-yois
perhaps
what
otStv
13.
the proceedings in the early years of the Peloponnesian war, when a Spartan army
O-ITOV T^JAVOVTCS /crX.
you say."
X^yeii/.
el
:
The
opposite
51.
fut.
is
16.
ind.
c/.
i.
ex6. 3.
under Archidamus regularly ravaged the Attic plain. For the attrib. participle used substantively, see on
TOI>S
dvTnroir)cro/j.{vovs
:
7.
iroXiop-
Kcbv 6pair\io-cis
and do not
KOVVTCS
vexantes,
:
besieging.
ireio-wo-iv
euphemistic
tTrd<rer)<rav
for
" com-
pel."
vii. 7.
Cf.
dvdyico
An.
and individuals."
o-ravTcs
:
KXaCovras Ka6-
"by
bringing
them
to
For
Cf. our phrase 'come to grief." grief ,' for any disastrous result. C/., also,
see G. 1465; H. 921, and c/. 33; iii. Kal I8(a av transition from 5. 6.
:
states to individuals.
e'vos
iravra-
\ov
ii.
2. 15.
i.
SovXois
2.
as slaves.
Cf.
TeKMplv
13.
14. TOVTO H^VTOI /crX. that is certainly a clever dodge you suggest.
TrdXanr/ua
lit.
tricfc
of wrestling.
of
5eiv6v,
of the
art.
use
see
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
/zeVrot 77877 Xeyets
110 ou o re StVts /cat 6
II.
1.
77
oewov
7rdXatcrju,a.
rows yap fe
aire
TroXtreud/xez/ot eV rat?
d8t/ca)z>rat,
/cetpwi> /cat 6
HpoKpovorTys
dXXd vvv
ol
p,v
jj,rj
Kal (^tXov?
Trpos rot? di>ay/catot9 /caXoiyieVot? aXXous /crwi'rat ^6077Oovs, Kal rats TroKecnv epu/xara Trept^dXXo^rac, /cal o
115 /craWcu, ot? dfjivvovTai
TOVS dSt^ov^ra?,
feat
Trpo?
ol
aXXov? (!a)0v <7i>^/>id^ov9 KaTacTKevd^ovTai Kal TTOLvra ravra KeKT7]jJivoi o/ia>? dStfcoO^rat o~v 8e
/Ae^
rourw^ e^w^,
TTO\.VV
ej/
Se rat? 68019,
8taryot)8&>^,
&^a
TrXetcrroi
8*
a
TrdXti'
rat,
xpovov
et?
OTroLav
az/
120a<wc7/,
rw^
eti'at
feVos
crot
ov/c
aV
otet
d$iK'r)07JvaL
feat
77
Start
at TrdXet?
aTTtd^rt,
K^pvTTOvcrLv dcr(f)d\eiav
;
Trpocrtd^rt
otet
/cat
6appi<$
/t
77
Stdrt /cat
SovXo? a^
;
rotovro?
etz^at
ofos
Seo-TTorTj XvcrtreXeti'
ef|
rt?
yap oV
e^e'Xot av0pa)7rov
H. 618.
ov
sc.
XP^ VOV
:
SCvis,
ZKetpwv. IIpoKpov<rTT]s
robbers,
killed
8.
three famous
C/.
by Theseus.
pred. accusative.
ols d|iv-
Plut. Theseus
The way
in
which
has
VOVTCU
w?M wAic^
Procrustes
treated his
guests
"become proverbial, and has given us the word 'procrustean.' Cf. OVTOS
5t
TOI)S irapibvTas
H. 825.
TOVS dSucovvras
certain verbs of
6Soiir6povs r}vdyKa<rev
tiri
rdv ptv
(JLClKpOTtpUV
TrpO^X OVTa
/^/"7
(^6
H. 712.
15.
c'xwv
:
projecting portions) rou <rc6/xaros airtKoirre, T&V 5' ^\arrbv(av TOJ)S ?r65a5
irpotxpovev
iv. 59.
TOIOVTOS
friends.
i.e.
without
:
home
pi.
or
otois
for
the
after
a sing,
see H.
antec.
629
a.
KaXov^vois
in
means
all
who
us
on
i.
i.
sc.
0appeTs.
otos
i.
Xvo-ire4. 6.
mately
associated with
here,
\tv
see
on
ofous rfaveiv
T($ -yap av
0\oi KT\.
a question
78
eV ot/cta
EEN03>DNTO5
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
B.
1.
XW
Xecrrar^ StatTp yaipovTa cr/ca|/a)ju,$a Se /cat TOVTO, TTW? ol SecTTTorat rot? TotovYot? ot/cerat? ^pa>vraL' dpa ov TT)V K\TTTLV Se fjiv \ayveiav avrwv TO) Xifico crco^povi^ovcn
;
16
130 KtoXvovcrLv
oL7TOK\eLovre<; oOzv
SecrjLtoi?
;
av
;
TL
Xay8eti>
77
rov Se
Spa7rTVtz>
OLTreipyovcn
rrjv
Tracri 17
aV SovXeuet^
a^ay/cacrce).
135 re?, ot etg TT)^ /3acn\iKr)v rfypvjv TratSevd/xe^oi, 7]V SOACCI? /xoi
KOLKOTTaOoVVTtoV,
y
^tez/
77
7TLVTJ(TOVa'L
KOI
Bil
rdXXa
ot8*
TTOLVTOL
crowns
140
e/coi/res;
eyai
e/cdz/ra
Trdcrt
yap
ov/c
rt
rj
OLKOVTO,
fJLacrTiyovcrOai
e/cdz^Ta
77
Tot9
Totovrot?
77
\\ TO,
^at,
aXXo
\
ye
/
XvTTTJpa V7TOp,VLV.
"
"i4m Tt
a(f)po<rvi>7)
/
5'
irpocrtcrTi
^ 0)
>
'A'
OC,
ov 8o/cet a*ot TWJ> TOLOVTOJV 8ta 6 S<w/cpaT775 ^77, 145 TO, eKovona TCOV d/covcrtw^, T^ 6 /iei/ e/caw Treivajv <f>dyoi
which seems
position
to
av
support
to
the sup-
for this
cf.
attributed
Aristippus,
found in the following section. 16. dpa ov belongs to each of the three following questions. For icX^the interr., see on i. 3. 11. irmv for the inf. with verbs of hindrance, see on Tropetiecrdai i. 6. 6.
:
to be read together, wherein else. After AXXo 76 ^, ace. to Eng. idiom, a 8n might be expected, which is not
:
inds.,
necessary
fiXXo
in
Greek.
ii.
Cf.
3.
ri
7<i/>
^ Kivdwefoeis
17.
"The
between willing and unwilling submission to indignities is only this, that he who submits
difference
introduces (like 17. dXXd -yelp at enim) an objection, yap being explained by some omitted thought
:
like
rt
"an
:
9.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
OTTOTC fioV\OLTO, /CCU O
TO)
8'
II.
1.
79
KO>V
SilfjtoV
efecrrt^ OTto
/SouXTjrat TravecrOaL;
e/covcrtws
eV
150
dyaBrj
e'XTTt'St
6r)p(t)vTe<;
eX-TTtSt
jitei>
19
did
rj
eVrt
OTTW?
rou? 8e
Sv^arol yevo^evoi Kal rots ^etpwcrajz/rat, 17 tVa /cat rat? i|/v^al9 /cat roz^ eavTa>i> OLKOV /caXws ot/caicrt /cat 155TOU? ^)tXou? eu Trotwcrt /cat 7rarpt8a euepyerwcrt, TTW?
r^
ou/c otecr^at
/cat ^rji/
XP ?
1
t<^pat^OjLteVov5, ayajiteVov? jutei/ eavrov?, ITTOLIVOV8e /cat {^XovfteVovg UTTO TW^ d\\ajv ert 8e at /z,ei> /xeVou? yoaStovpytat /cat e/c rov Trapa^prjp.a rjSoval ovre cra>/Aart
;
LKCLVOLL etcrt^
Se 8ta Kaprepias
far
oirorc POVas, quatenus. \OITO: for the opt. in a rel. temporal clause by assimilation, see on i.
5.
repeats and
C/.
iii.
:
5.
8,
4.
<rya|i..
vovs lavrovs
selves.
ii.
9.
2.
irCoi
without
tfv,
which
is
to be supplied
fiv.
ceding $(701
obs. the
(Jv
20.
TOV
irapaxpiiiia
i.e.
T)8ova
easily-
won enjoyments
contrasted
C/. rds
cu 5ia
(as
shown by the
iv. 5. 10.
and omitted
/3oi/Xotro).
Kapreptas <?7rt^Xeicu).
with
irovwv
ticiple
the
:
opt.
(o7r6re
tyyvrdrw ydovas
iJ/vx'Q
:
for the
supplementary parsee
o-w^ari,
with
verbs
being
983.
19.
pleased,
expressive G. 1580 ;
of
the generic
art.,
see H. 660.
:
ai Sid
H.
icapTcptas lirip.c'\iai
its
case as an attrib.
d9Xa
praemia,
:
rewards.
adj. (so
(UKpov TIVOS af-io. IO-TI have some small value. For the indef. pron.
G. 952
H.
600
and
added
12,
to adjs.
see
on
8etv/iv
TWO.
i.
3.
the gen. denoting manner, cf. di& re^dijs Plato Sym. 176 E. cp-ytov
:
For the gen. with verbs of attaining and touching, see on i. 4. 12.
suits.
80
EENOfcONTOS
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
oi
B.
1.
et/cz>etcr0at Trotoucrtz',
dyaOol
Xeyet
8e TTOV
165
'
/cat
'HcrtoSog
TJ)V ftez/
yOTjtSt&jg-
yap
aOdvaroi
/cat
//,a/cpos
8e /cat op0uos
otjitos
avryv
t/CT/at,
Tprjxys TO irpa>Tov
aKpov
170
prjiSir)
8^
erreiTa TreXet,
'
^aXeTT^ Trep
eovcra.'
8e
/cat
7r6vo)v Tra)\ov(TLv
^
rjfjilv
'
TTOLVTOi
rdydO*
ol
<3
175 /cat
Tre/ot
21
'Hpa/cXebvg, ovrep 8^
Trept
r^Jg
:
/cat TrXetcrrotg
7rt8et/c^irrat,
cocraurwg
dperfjs
'HcrCoSos
the quotation
from
Kal
xi)s
is
Days 287
?
:
ff.
Kal t\a-
interpolated, as
prob. in
'
Sov
and
this
/ia
in abundance.
Xefy
sc.
rj
:
<mv
c/.
why
otjios
accent
the
Lat. levis.
:
vawi
first
Ko/c6T?;s.
Xenophon's time to denote a place in an author's works. See L. & S. S.V. r6-jros I, 4. pouro from /xdw.
:
and then fern, (pyidtr]). It is more commonly fern., like other words meanseems
masc.
(/xa/c/)6s),
ing way,
etc.
these G.
irep
mind with
;
pyidii].
c.
See
'EirC-
194,
H.
SC.
152
\a\tiri\
phon, the latter of whom may have heard him recite his apologue of Hercules at Thebes, in the course of a professional tour. Socrates spoke of him with respect, and in
Plato several times calls himself a
lovcra
:
rb Trp&rov.
\ap(jios
who
chaic
hearer of Prodicus.
n-epl
'HpoicX^ous
<r6yypa/jL/j.a
of a larger
:
The two
1083.
work
'
entitled
' '
*fl/>cu.
liriSctxvvTcu
tetrameter
;
G.
:
exhibits,
'
recites."
The exhibition or
:
H.
TWV irovwv
i.
for
6. 11.
show speeches of the Sophists were <5& irs generally called (?7ri5efets.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
<f)7)crl
II.
1.
81
rjflrjv
yap
crj/5/jiaro,
eV
fj
yiyvQ^vQi
lirl
877X01)-
Sta
/ca/ctas,
efeX#oVTa
ets
rjcrv-^Lav
/cat
KaOrjaOai
(f)avrjvai
68o>j/ Tp(iTrr)Tai
avrw 22
irtpav
ro
Se
TrpocnevaL
/cat
/xeyaXas,
r^
/xe^
V7rpTrrj
185
re
tSetz/
TO ^/e^
(TcojJia
<j)va-i,
/ceAcocr/x^jiieVTp
o//-/xaTa
at8ot,
e<T0rJTL
8e
Xeu/aJ'
TT)Z^
8*
etg
e
TToXucrapfctat'
re
/cat
/cat
T%
:
<f>vcre(t)<;
eti'at, TO,
8e
often
to
on
rot(5e
-m
i.
I.
1.
IK iraCSwv
Xenophon
seems
have
/rom
stract.
childhood,
concrete
for
ab-
of iralSwv,
:
see G. 128
H. 172
a.
686v
for the
:
!e\66vTa KT\.
c/.
apud Xenophon-
tem, exisse in solitudinem atque ibi sedentem diu secum multumque dubitasse etc. Cic.
de
Off.
i.
though it certainly might have been justified here, as being quite in keeping with the character of professional declamations, which abounded in antitheses. TOV OVTOS,
;
T f]s <j>vo-s equivalent to 77 ^y, See Kr. Spr. 47. 27. 2. iire<f>6Kei.
:
rj
32.
118.
TpdirrjTat: for
OKTT6
SOKCIV
<{>CHV(r0CU
Cf.
^KTT\a-
ytvres
56^at
(f>avijvai
22.
ISctv:
with
Cf.
i.
adjs.,
6.
6p6oTepav
more
erect,
in
order to
appear
sage,
taller.
Tallness
Cf.,
was esteemed
on the paslead),
rj
iii.
8.
8.
r0ijTi
by the Greeks.
iS&v Trore
\l/L{j.v6lq>
const,
H^VTJV
with
els
:
KeKooT/.Tj/i^Tjj'.
r0pa|jiTC
avTy
(white
iroXva-apKtav
KaV
TToXXy
dira\6TT]Ta pampered up to plumpness and delicacy. KCKaXXwiria-jiethis sent, VT]V 8< TO |iv xpwp,a KT\. does not correspond to the previous one, either in the order of the
:
\evKortpa
8
en
(
doKol-r)
elmi
rjv,
Tro\\rj
eyxofoy
jj.el$(av
rf
tTrefiiJKei
Oec.
clauses or in the
words themselves.
where Ischomachus
is
describing
82
e^eii'
SENOfcONTOS
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
8e'
B.
1.
dz'aTreTTTa/AeVa, ecrOrJTa
ef
oiv
Se
TT)Z>
/cat
et
ris
eavrrj?
rot)
195repoz>
TOP
'Hpa/cXe'ovs, TT)^ /ze> TTpocrOev p-qOticrav leWt OLVTOV TpOTTOV, TVjV 8' TpOLV <>Ba.<JCLl /3oV\OfJivr}V
eiv TO* 'HpafcXei feat
,
OLTTOpOVVTOL TTOLOLV
OVV
Clte
<)i\7V
7TO17
<TaA^O?,
'f$LO'T7V T
^ 68or
(7TO9
/xe^
fCTT^,
afw
ere,
TWI> 8e
^a\7TO)v aTTipo<$
rt dz^
7^
yap ou
17
TroXe/iw^
8t,ecr]7
K^apicr^Levov
rj
cririov
17
rj
TTOTOV
rt dz^
t8w^
17
rt d/covcra? rep^^etT)?,
rjcrfleiTjs,
TLVMV av
205 ocr(f>paiv6p,vo<;
jLtdXtcrr*
/cat
.
aTrrd/xe^o?
TLCTL
8e TratSt/cois
dV
7ra>s
dTro^wrara
rourwz^
lav
ecrrat
his youthful wife.
Se TTOTC yeV^rat rt? VTroijjLa ravra, ov (^0^05 /XT; ere dydyw eVt
:
TO
beauty,
Xdp/iroi
:
with
art.
ovSevrfs
adjs., c/.
i.
63;
:
6. 8.
for the potential opt. in rel. final clauses, see G. 1367 ; H. 937 a.
24.
i.
iroXe'p.a>v
for the
case,
'
c/.
'
i.
11.
(frpovrieis: for
the
;
Attic
liruTKoimv
23.
looked, to see
:
if etc.
future,
see
G.
665,
:
H.
425.
with
i.
gen.
delov
:
you shall all o-Koirovntvos SitVt] the time be considering. For the
supplementary participle with verbs of continuing, see G. 1580; H. 981. in appos. with ri. trirCov, TTOTOV
:
6.
TOV
avrov
rpoirov
i.e.
cvpois
686v
Tpdirrj
:
irl
TOV pCov
discourse.
25.
favorites.
:
for the
:
mode,
parti-
o-rravews
wv
iroii]erd|Xvos
to (nrdvews rotirwv,
(sc. t<rrL)
:
wv.
equivalent ow 4>6|3os
ciple
of
manner, with
Cf.
ellipsis
2.
of
42.
vo/j.l<rav i.
TO:
connect
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
II.
1.
83
dXX* of? dv ol aXXot epyawz>Tai, rovrot? erv ovSevos aTre^o/Aez^o? o$ez> aV SwaTo^ 77 rt Kep&avaL,
yap
eycoye Trape^w.'
'
</r
H ywai,' 26
VTTOKOerejoa27
oVo/xa 8e
croc ri ecrru>;'
17
8e,
Ot
Ka/ctaz^.'
'
/cat
ei/
rovra)
r)
Kal eya) rj/cco Trpbs ere, a> 'Hpa7Tpo<T\6ova'a etvre tSvta row? yevvrfcravTois ere KOLL r^v fyvcriv rrjv crrjv
ef w^ eX7u(w,
TroXv
t
TT)I/
ert
ayaOois
Sc
ere
StaTrpeTrecrrepa^
77801^779,
<f>avvjvaj~
OVK
"
efa-
TrarrjO-a)
Trpoot/xtot?
aXX'
T^
77
6/
^ eo ^
6Wa
Sir^yTJo'op.ai
/ACT'
dXrjOeias.
TO>V
yap 28
^eot
StSdacrt^
avO PMTTOIS
'
dXX*
etre
rov?
^eou?
agree TaXanrtopovvra with the omitted subj. of iropifadai. for a, TOjJrots with ols, TOVTOIS
:
:
27.
"
<r0ai
ITT*
av yv4i.
i.
14.
See G.
t>.
10.
!!
"shall enjoy."
iravra\6Qtv
the
under her guidance 'lit with the luster shed by valorous deeds'
;
13.
see
ises
speech of
28.
nicknaming.
means
/c6pos,
1
'to
baby
talk,'
from
hence, 'to give pet names, and so, hi a bad sense, 'to nickname.'
'child,'
i.
i.Qfin.
prob. no intended.
0pa/irevTov
see
on
i.
2.
84
EEN03>ONTO:S
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
<f)i\ovs
B.
1.
tvepytTrjTeov,
etre VTTO
r^
aVo
235TO)v
TrXovrt^ecr^ai,
raij/
/3ocrK7jp,d-
7rLp,e\r)Teov y
Kal
/Bov\L
SvvacrOai
rou?
re
<^)tXous
^eipovcrOaLj ras TroXe^ujca? re^^a? avra? re Trapa 7no-Tap,va)v jJLaOrjTeov Kal OTTW? avrals Sel -^prjcyOai
el
Se /cat TOJ
iv
/cat
elz/ai,
r^
a>929
trvv
,
i>(f)poo-vva<s
TJ
yvvrj crot
eyto 8e yoaSta*>
/cal
Note the double meaning of with 0eotfs and 7^^, like the the r^ is Lat. colere. avrds T added, because the writer had in mind fj.a0-r}Ttov for both clauses, with some such obj. in the second as r^v Xpyvw aurwi', instead of which, by a slight change of construction we have
6epaTTTJw
:
rationique possit De
79),
Off.
seems to have connected T?7 yvibfJir] virypcTeiv with dwarbs, rather than with what follows.
23.
irovois, ISpwri: dats.
The
ment.
Cf.
'in the
iii.
19.
29.
there.
T)
yvvTj
O.VTT]
that
woman
8^
of
efre,
the
emphatic
concluding
e
Se*.
cv(f>po<rvvas
pleasures, in strong
Cf.
contrast
to
evdaifjuviav.
Observe
the
rfj
Lat.
-yvwufl
si
vero
after sive.
viriipTiv: for
when
the
body obeys the reason, it will do nothing which will interfere with its
own
best development.
Cicero, in
reward of
toil
and
:
self-denial.
(exer-
see
on
21.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
'
II.
1.
85
246
afa)
ere.'
/cat
;
17
Aperrj elvers
t Tt 8e crv e
ay a- 30
ejects
eW/ca
dXXa
Trptz/
TTLVT)V
ecr$toucra,
8e
tj/a
/cat,
ta
re TroXvreXet? Trapacr/ceua^ /cat TOT) 0epou5 TTpi0ovcra ^rets- t^a 8e KaOvTrvaxrrjs T^Sew?, ou
ra?
[ras /cXti/a? /cat] ra rat? /cXtVats Trapacr/ceva^ ou yap 8ta TO V7r6/3aOpa VTTVOV t^, dXXa 8ta TO p,7J$V C^Ct^ O Tt TO, 8e d(^)po8tcrta Trpo TOU Se TTO.VTCL
cTTpcDjjivas ^taXa/ca?,
/cat
,
aXXa
/cat
OUTO>
yap
30.
{ovcra,
T|
T^? 8* ^/Aepas TO
'ApT^j:
^prjo-ip.atraToi' /caTa/cot/it^ovcra.
pies,
which has
left it
to the hearer or
ward resumed. x i va the u86 f snow to cool wine, sherbet, ec. is common in southern Europe. For
the thought, c/. i. 6ec?s, mattresses.
adj.,
w
T 8
who.
:
T\f]|i,ov
wretched
being,
ut-
to be
6. 5.
ovcevdft?.
G.
971,
:
972;
H.
618.
on
6vofj.a
dt 26.
a.
TJTIS
you
See
H.
699
owSe
dva-
Sym. iv. 41. "Not only will you not do anything to secure true you will enjoyment, but
pcvcis: c/.
xP v<r
K\IVCU
v K
the
desire
(hunger,
for
/cat
enjoyment to come of
SL\|/TJV
:
paOpa
ir6voi Kal
Kal
(colonnades)
/cat
v6/j.ifjiOL
itself."
ircivfjv,
the
see
epya
special
form
;
of
contraction,
rb
ava-^Koiov
G. 496
H. 412.
:
n.T]X.avc>H.vTb irapa-
see
on rpdinjTai
:
21.
-yvvai|C:
see on
SotfXois 12.
vppS;ov<ra, Kara-
participle is prob.
due to the
influ-
Koiji.C];ov<ra
the participles
expand
Cf.
oi/rw.
86
HENO^ONTOS AHOMNHMONEYMATA
8e oucra IK Ozwv
fjitv ciTreppiif/cu,
B.
1.
VTTO 8e
TT<ov
dyaOwv
TO9, ITTCLIVOV
eavn}?, GLVTJKOOS
ei KOLI
$ed/xaTO9
265 rt? 8*
7TW77ore
epyov
;
KaXov T0ao~ai.
rj
rt?
ar ev
<f)pova*v
ot
TO19
8e ^pecr /Bvrepoi
\i7rapoi
yevop.evoi rat?
z'eor^To? Tp(f)6-
aTTO^aj?
8e
270/^6^
TrerrpayfjievoLS
avol
JLICI/
8ta
rot?
w? Trew^re?
8e
rot?
atcr^uz/o/Aez/ot,
/3apvv6p,voi, ra />ie^ ^8ea eV r^ ^edr^r 8e ^aXcTra et? TO yrjpas drroOefjievoi. lya) 8e (rvveip,i 8e dvOpatTTOLS rotg dyaOo'i^. #eoi5, o-vveijjii epyov Se
ra
OVT
OtiOV OVT
OLV0 pa)TTLOV
^wpl?
'
ejU-OU
yiyVtTOLl
TifJLOtfJiaL
of?
TTpoo-TJKei,
dya7Tif]TJj
8e
<f)v\a
J5e
oLKOiv
TroioOvTot,
fi/xa
\adelv
iv.
a/xa
i.
<t>dd,<rai
An.
4.
in
ii.
2. 3.
Xiirapol
31.
IK
0v:
/rom
i/ie
:
company
praise of
o/
gfods.
4-iraCvov
lavr^s
for the pred. adj. used Tp<j>6p.voi in adverbial sense, see H. 619.
:
yourself.
pers.
refl.
;
G. 995
laying up. diroOejjtevoi Cf. with this description Shakspeare's Seven Ages of Man in ^4s Tow iifce J,
:
Themistoclem dixisse aiunt, cum ex eo quaereretur quod acroama aut cuius vocem
libentissime audiret: Eius, a quo sua virtus optime praediev caretur Cic. pro Arch. 9. 32.
<J>povwv
:
of Ecclesiastes xii.
n^v,
i.
o-vveifjii
i.
.
.
SI
3.
'anaphora,' as in
2,
.
5.
KaXov ovre
ace. to
ovrc
ylyvtrai:
ols: for
in
his
senses.
Oidcrov
So
afs
cri/fet
for tv
ah
(rtvei
iii. 7.
3.
oh
sc.
Ti/xaa-flcu
followers of Kada.
ot
v&n
as
if
crvvep-yos
ofoa.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
ot/cerat9,
II.
1.
87
ayaOr) 8e o-uXX^Trrpta rwv iv lpyjvrj 8e TMV eV TroXe/xo) cru/A/xa^o? cpy&v, dpicrrr) 8e fte/3aia eicrrt Se rot? 280 <tXta9 KOIVCDVOS. //,ei> e/xot9 (1X019 ^8eta 33
jite^
TTOTMV d,7rdXauo~t9
CLVTtoV.
/cat
avz^ov-
Tttt
yap
O>5
Civ
CTTiOvfJiTJO'toO'Ll'
rj
TrdpeffTiv TI^LMV
roZ? d/za^$oi9,
oure aTroXetTro^re?
/xe^tacrt
ra Sco^ra
Trpdr-
ot ol
/xei^
z^eot
rot?
rw^
TrpecrfivTepcov
eVat^ot?
Se yepairepoi rat? ra>^ ^ew^ rtjuatg ayaX/cat ^Sews />t^ rw^ TraXatwz/ 7rpdt;ea)v fjip.vr]VTai,
ev 8e ra? irapovcras TI^OVTOLL TTyoarro^re?, 8t' e/ie <tXot /xe oWe?, ayaTTT^rot 8e (^tXot?, rt/xtot 8e TraTpicriv orav
-
TO
/cet^rat,
TreTrpw/xeVo^ reXo?,
^tera
//,
ou
/xera
XiyOrjs
art/x-ot
dXXa
VT^M] 9
0d\\ov(Ti.
rotaura
crot,
Trat
OVTO) 7TW9
295
ert
o~ot 8* ow aftoi^ /iyaXetore/)ot9 prl^acriv rj lya) vvv. TOVTCOV lv0VfJLOVp,V(t) TripGLO'0CILL Tt /Cat t9 'AptO'TtTTTTC,
assistant.
KOIVCO-
49.
116.
roiavra
croi
i.
for
9.
the
'asyndeton,' see on
:
i.
33.
dirpd-y|j.wv
posed
Xovrai
TOVTCS
e\0ri
:
to
:
-jrepideova-a
34.
SIWKCI
is
C/".
which
lish.
vir*
common one
:
EngTTJV
&ey
fa)Zd
ev irpdr-
the Lat.
persequi.
succeeding
in.
orav
KT\.
:
8'
c/.
av
the
TO irirp}jLvov
T\OS
'ApcT^s iraCScvcriv for i7r6 and the gen. with a verbal noun, see Kr.
C/. Spr. 68. 43. 2. travruv Tipy Cyr. iii.
r/Seo-tfcu
TT}
v?rd
:
are
3. 2.
:
-yvco^as
thoughts.
iv6vfxov|i.cva>
giving heed.
:
togito,
ircipd<rOa(
TI
^povrt^iv
to
strive to
pay some
(KO.I)
attention to those
to the
things also
which belong
life.
Tusc.
Disp.
i.
later portion
of your
88
EEN03>nNT02
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
B. 2.
Se TTOTC Aa/z/Trpo/cXe'a,
"
Ka/ra/xejiid^Kiag
"
-
5 TI
TroiowTas TO
"
TOW?
ydp
ovofjia
^1,77
aTToSwcrt^,
ez/
a^aptoTous
1
/caXoucrt^."
Oufcou^ So/covcri
"
;
0*01
rot? dSi/cot? KaraXoyt^ecr^at TOL><? a^apLcrrov^ ' / ' >V ,/V-r-i ti^TT^ ^' / 'i HOTJ oe TTOT e7rea"Acei//w, et apa, axnrtp 2 ^917. Jii/AOtye,
<V
l
10 TO d^8pa7ro8t^C7^at TOU<?
//,e^
^)iXov? d8t/coz/
eli^at
8o/cet,
8t/catoz/, /cat
CCTTI, 77/305
aSiKov
Kat
LT
"
/^ctXa," 6(^17
LT
Kat So/ceZ
/XT/
^LLOL,
v<' ou d^ TI? ev
<j)L\OV
TToXe/XtOV
7TlpaTai ^(dpL
are provided with) yvvaud rdv ov<ruv,
olyuat
the
the
to-
/cat
rutv
received.
Ingratitude
tffontvwv,
xaXeTTwrdry Sym.
10.
wards parents, therefore, is a very grave offense, punished with ignominy by the state and with contempt by all
men. These thoughts are brought out in a conversation between Socrates and his son Lamprocles.
1.
They were an ill-assorted couple, and each had doubtless much to complain
of.
I.e. T[ TTOlOV(riV OVTOl, Ol'S
;
TOV
(s.v.
irp<rpvTa,TOv
ace.
to
KaXova-iv For the interr. depending on a participle or other dependent word, c/. i. 4. 14 i. 3. 10; An. iii.
;
Suidas
Sw/cpdr^s), the
sons of Socrates,
wife.
14.
TOVS
ii
iraOovras
those
who
4.
Menexenus, were by Myrto, a second But Plato (Phaedo 60 A), in the well-known prison- and deathscene, describes Xanthippe as sitting beside Socrates with their child
(TraiStov).
tudvov
ii.
:
An.
2.
3.
OUKOVV: as in
2.
i.
d apa
:
whether possibly.
followed by a simple Kal, instead of OVTU Kal. Cf. wo-irep <rv, Kal
ua-irep
Cf.
also
ibid.
116
B.
;
^7c6 iv. 4. 7.
Perhaps Myrto was his first wife but there is no contemporary evidence for more than one, and that On the violent one Xanthippe.
O.SIKOV, SIKCUOV:
wrong,
right.
TIS
v-n-6
v<j>*
TIVOS)
from any
temper of Xanthippe,
c/.
XPV (you
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
15 d8t/co9 etz^at."
1/779
II. 2.
89
etXt/cpt- 3
"Ou/cou*/, et
etTj
rt9
OLV
dSt/cta
77
d^aptorrta
"
OVKOVV,
OCTOJ
dyaOd
"
;
7ra6o
crvvetfrrj /cat rovro. ^dpiVj TocrovTO) d8t/cwrepo9 dV etTj "VTTO rivaiv evpoi^ev av jitet^a) evepyerT]"Tu'a9 ow," e<^>77,
20/xeVou9
77
ou9 ot yoi/et9
e/c
/ieV ov/c
t8etz^ /cat
dyaOwv
a
877 /cat
ovrw9
77jLttz/
8o/cet TTOLVTQS
dfta
etz^at (yo~re
TTOLVTQJV
(frevyofjitv
/cat
at
Tot9
>,
jaeyto"Tot9
d8t/CT7^tacrt
t^p.Lav Odvarov
ou
Taiz^
ye
d<^)/>o8tcrtw^
eW/ca ?rat8o-
at 68ot, ^tcrra Se
Ta
ot/c77-
SOftaTa- (fravepol
I
8'
ecr/ie> /cat
-nijuv II
(TKOTTOV^VOI
e'f
OTTOLMV
av
B4\Ti<TTaL
TIS
:
TKVCL yeVotTO /
the article.
f7/^a has the
lacks.
at9 crvve\06vTs
See on
art.,
i.
3.
ctXiKpiv^js
a c/ear
ws
...
iravo-avTes
rati
same
702.
signification.
G.
1016
H.
in
ov
ettj
potential
;
opt.
See G. 1421, 1 H. 901 b. rCvas, viro rtvwv two questions in one clause. G. 1601 H. 1013. The
apodosis.
:
See on
<Js
irpo<njfji.alvov-
i. 4.
The
participle,
by a conol
structio
ad sensum,
31.
refers to
TroXIrcu
0id<rov,
same usage
viri
is
found in Latin;
c/.
implied in
ol
ii.
al 7r6Xets.
See on
difficile est
enumerare quot
scientia fuerint
IK jicv OVK ov-
i.
quanta
i.
Cic. de Or.
3. 9.
TWV,
being.
ivcu
4. TOVTOV, TWV diroXvo-ovTwv the position of the art., see on 13 and for the sing, roi/rou
;
for
i.
6.
(sc.
Cf
dew
ii.
i.
31.
"We
rov r&v
iii.
a<f>po8i<rl(i)v
tTriOvfjieiv),
see
on
owe
to our parents all the blessings of life, the possession of which is re-
4. 5.
i.
a,Tro\v(r6vT(i)v is
neuter, as in
als
:
ii.
5.
p\Ti<rTa
finest.
misfortune."
Odvarov
without
and
vii.
10
ff.
90
5EN03>ONTO2
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
OLVV
B.
2.
KCU O JiV
TTV T (TVVTKVOTron~
ecrecr#at Tratcrt
aovcrav
eWrw
fiiov,
T/>e<et /cat
rotg
7r/oo7ra/>acr/cevdet
TrdWa
ocra
35 TTpos
TOV
Kal ravra cos aV SvvrjTai TrXetara rj 8e yvvrj re <epet TO fyopriov rouro, ySapwo/xeVrj re /cat
Trepl roi) yStov /cai /^era8i8oi)cra TT}? Tpcxfrrjs
rj
/cat
crw
/3pe<j)o<; v^)
cTTj/^atVetj' Bvvdnevov OTOV Setrat, dXX* avr^ ra re crvfJi^epovTa /cat ra /ce^aptcr/teVa Tretpdrat
Tp<f>L 7TO\Vl> ^pOVOV KOL r)fJLpa^ vTro/xeVovcra Troveiv, OVK etSuta rtVa rovra)^
/>0l)l>
/Cat
/Cat
J/V/CT05
0,770-
yap iv
/cat,
45 \tj\jJTai.
Op\fjai JJLOVOV,
dXXd
CTretSd^ 6
/xez/
Sdfwa't^
etz^at
ot
TratSeg pavOoLveLv
rt,
a^
ayaOa
oi\\ov
iTpo<$
TOV
/3i>ov
8t8do"/coT/-
8*
oV
OLOJVTOLL
iKavtoTtpov
elvaL
8t8dfat,
viroS|a|jLvr] TC 4>'pi
/ca
:
to this
const,
becomes
freer,
in
order to
corresponds
Sieve-yKovo-a
rp^0ei
below.
sc.
nancy.
Xetrai
-yi-yvwo-Kov
many
6.
participles.
:
9pe\|/ai jjiovov
an unusual posi13.
e?rt/xe-
tion.
See on
i.
4.
ir|nrov<rt
taken
^rijueXws).
The education
of
an
composed the passage rhetorically, and wrote yiyv&a-Kov rb /3/3^0os in the nom. as a substitute for
Xenophon
Athenian boy included the study of (1) ypdfj.fj.aTa (reading and writing)
;
(2)
i]
fj.ovo-iK7)
;
-r^vt]
17
(poetry
and
r^x v"n
music)
(3)
yvfjivaariKr)
(physical culture).
Cf.
Aristophanes
account,
Clouds 961
325
ff.
fuller
ace.,
:
7.
8.
:
oxiSc
by and
cure,
226
ff.,
not.
d\\*
atiTtj
/crX.
Life of the Greeks and Romans, 50, 51. iravra: everything possible.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
50 TrotoiWe?,
y8eXrto~rot."
rot,
et
II. 2.
91
OTTO)?
06
TTatSe?
Trpo?
ravra 6
/cat
TrdVra
raura
"
TToXXaTrXacrta, ouSet?
^aXeTTor^ra."
/cat
/r^rpd? ;
ye TotavrT/?."
17
ovv
rj
8a/covcra
rj$r)
KaKQv
rt?
TroXXot erraOov
Xa/CTtcracra,
8
'AXXa, i^ Ata,"
"Xeyci a
ov/c
a^
'
evrt
60a/couo~at.
"ttv*^^'^ Zv oe
TT}
v;
e<pi7
Trocra,
<f>(*)vf)
[SucrdVe/cra] /cat
/cat
rot? epyot?
TT
TratStou 8uor/coTroo^a
Xawajv
"
/cat
8e XuTT^o-at KOL^voiv
ovr* etTra
"
VVKTOS
"
paypar a Trapacr^et^,
'AXX' ovSeTTWTTore avr^V," e^, " ovr* eTrot^cra ouSeV, e'<^' w 7)0-^^^17." Tt 8';
65 otet,"
17
ec^r?, ^aXe7T6/repo^ eu>at crot a/covets wz/ avrry Xeyet, rot? V7ro/cptrat5, oraz^ eV rat? rpaywStat? dXX^Xou? ra
*AXX', ot/x-at, evretS^ ov/c oiovrai TO>V ecr^ara XeyoKTtv \zy6vT(*)v oure roi' eXey^o^ra eXey^etz> tVa ^/x-tcuo"^, ovre
,
"
"
in a
some:
irirot]K
Cyr. 2 c.
is
iii.
i.
43.
G. 1210, 2 c
:
[8v<rdvKTa]
by
mother.
Lamprocles,
who has
rijs
his
first pers.
own mother
mon.
The second pers. is much more comOf elira only six instances
by Veitch (Greek
ird<ra
:
for
the
aor.
ff.).
cognate
for
aXX^Xovs,
eo-xara
the
i.
main
8.
verb, see
lirl
GMT.
PIW
for all
tirl
150
H. 856
:
b.
two
12.
aces,
2.
TW
iravrC
whole
life, i.e.
that
bring him.
T^V yvvaiKd
C/.
7r6<ry
abuse).
i'va
92
5EN03>ONTO:2
AIIOMNHMONEYMATA
B.
2.
JJu^^^'^'5 Zv o ev etoa><?
1
wa
v
/ca/coV
c\
TL
/
Trou^cry,
e
ort
a Aeyet
crot
rj
fJLrjrrjp,
ov
>
p,6vov ovSe> KOLKOV VOOVCTCL Xeyet, dXXa /cat /BovXofjLevr} crot 77 VOJJLL^LS ayaOa eivai ocra ovSe^t dXXa>, ^aXeTrat^etg
;
KOLKOVOVV ryv
"
"Ov
S^ra,"
e<^T?,
"rouro
cru
ye
oufc oT/xat."
6 Sw/cpar^?, "Ou/cou^,"
"
e</)T7,
rau-10
evvovv re
eTTtueoLteT^ wg
TTLTTJ-
/cat 77/365
ayaBa
y
eu^ag aTroSt
SOcrat
r
(frepeLv
8e
97
jitot,"
ToiavTTjv p cy^ rayaOd ere ov Sv^acr^at <epetj>. etTrell e^, "Trorepov a\\ov TLVOL otet 8et^ OepaTreveuv
ftf^ ot/xat, et
et^at ^175;
p,7)Tpa
/xT7e
"Nat
85
"
/cat
aXXw apyovn
ec/)T7
dpeV/ceti/, "
;
^w/cpaTTjs, 12
yeiTovi
evavrj OTOLV
^ouXet crv dpeV/ceti/ tVa crot /cat Trvp TOVTOV Se-ry, /cat dya^ov re crot yty^rat crvX-
\TJ7TTa)p /cat,
fioTjOf)
aV
rt "v
ev
eyyvOev
of
crot;"
Eywye,"
etSws
:
"Tt
11.
Se';
crvi/o8ot7ro/)o^
order to do ftarm.
de-
aXXov
?
nvd
obj.
:
^e/sa-
Tret/ei?.
irapeo-Kcvao-ai
iretOeo-Oai
:
pared
12.
depends
:
on
^e
good
things.
o-irws
v-yiavfls,
crr|
:
Trape(7Ketia<rai.
10.
subjv.
Eva
<roi
irvp Ivavix)
tflfltf
and
with
fut. indie,
STTWS.
in close connection,
may
fcmd/e a
jftre
/or you,
i.e.
not
G.
1374
H.
885
b.
refuse
Kuhner suggests
is is
more
in the
you a light. Cf. ex quo sunt ilia communia: non prohibere aqua profluente pati ab igne ignem cap ere Cic. de
;
the maintevxop^vi)v
Off.
i.
16.
ii.
:
52.
i.
<rv\\TJirra>p
cf.
nance
:
of
his
health.
<rv\\^irTpia
32.
av TI
o-<j>a\X<i-
|ivos TVXDS
at
"if you
lyyvOev
fall into
any
<roi
:
misfortune."
being
POT^
aid
Svvaom
see
on
i.
2.
13.
hand
may
you.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
17
II.
2.
93
O"U[JiTT\ovi>,
rj
el TO)
rj
9oSia<^>epoi <f)i\ov
TWV evvoias olei 8elv e7np,e\elo-0aL (77. "*Eya>ye," " Etra TOVTMV p,ev eTTt/xeXetcr^at TrapecrKevacrcu, rir)^ Se 13
prjrepa
95 crrta?
TT)Z>
;
TTOLVTCOV /ictXtcrra
ere
rj
(friXovcrav
OVK
olei
Seu>
OepaTreveiv
OVK
oicrO' OTL
Kal
770X19
aXX^s
p,ev
a^api-
TTtpiopa Tov? eu TreTTOz/^ora? ya*P lv OVK aTroStSd^ra?, e'at' Se rt? yoz/eas /XT7 OepaTrevrj, TOVTO) SiKrjv re eirmSf^crt /cat 0,770vcra OVK ea ap^eiv rovror, w? ovre
OvofJitva virep 77^5 TrdXew?
ouSe^iuas CTrt/AeXetrat
ouSe
8t/ca^et,
dXXa
a^ ra tepa
100
aXXo
vrj
Aia edV
rt? rail'
/x^ Kocrp,fj,
apyov-
elvai
OVK
make no
/n/r^pa, ^
/UT?
7rap^x et
all
otKijffiv)
he was
s
you
rfjs
impel TOVTWV
excluded from
ovre av
public
:
office.
cvvoias
i/ie
groocZ
iwiW
(emanating)
26.
of.
rd
icpd KT\.
from
Xeircu
these.
tiro.
: :
13.
as in
i.
2.
iiune-
takes cognizance
:
cWocorrel.
:
piously on behalf of the state if this man officiated. For the participle
SiSovras
supplementary participle
4dv 8< TIS
:
with
the
ws, see
on 3 and
i.
i. 4.
Obs.
with
to
serve
Cf.
irepiopy.
emphatic
to
&\\T>)S
ptv
above.
as
archon,
i.
TOVTOV, TOVTOV.
r6/xe^ov,
be
const,
:
like
6v6fj.eva
jSovXe&roj
i.
18.
A
'
ination
law of examof
above.
c^rdtet
:
investigates.
SoKipiacrCais
on
this
whole subject,
Greece, p.
44.
see
Schomann, Antiq. of
ff.
candidate for the archonship, and if it was found that he had been guilty
of
403
Cf. Pollux
viii.
:
14. av
wise.
^i\
<r(i><f>povfjs
if
:
you
are
OVK
eSeXrjo-wcriv
in Attic,
^ TTJV
the use of
94
EENCKE>QNTO2
ere
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
B. 2,
3.
fJLij
al(T06p,voL TWV yoviuv djjLeXovvTa TrdVre? eira iv epr)p,ia <tX&jz/ dva<j)avr)<s. et ydp ere
v7ro\d/3oLv Trpos rovg yoj'ets d^dpKTTov eivai, ov8et? oV 110 VOjJLL(7iV V <T TTOiTJO'aS ^dpLV aTToXl^/eCT^at."
^ra 8e
alcr@6fjivos Sta<epo/ieVa>, " "EtTre //<ot," (77, w Xatpe/cpare?, ov pciTT^, /cat cru el TWI> TOLOVTMV dv@pa)Tra)v ot
yvajpLfJLO),
eavrw
Se
xP 7lP' aTa
tf
d$e\(f)ovs
/cat
ravra
/xej^
/cat
Socrates,
raw
so
/3or)0eias
Aristophanes
that
brackets
him with
the latter,
roi>s
306
H.
1033.
K.a.1,
ctra
and
Cf.
i.
then,
2.
without
iv.
5.
as often.
/cat
1
e/i
3,
and
avrol TroXXci/as
TIJS
Kal
Xaipe(pG>v
it
Clouds 103,
104.
e-
He, too,
4>iXiov
C/.
6/
i
Pythia at Delphi as to whether any man was wiser than Socrates. The
philosopher,
^?
evdia (security)
yap
bpC>
when on
trial,
appealed
An.
C/".
v. 8.
19
and after
/caraXa^jScu
Ka.T\a/j-l3avofj,V
TOI)S fi^
211.
pi.
Plato Apol. 21 A.
8ia<j>pofi.v<o
see
of
on fwyra
i.
2. 16.
ov
STJTTOV
surely
nouns in -etfs
Cf. 'nnreTs
%aX/ce?s
iii.
is
implying a
11.
iii.
19, yvafats,
iii.
cr/cvreis,
neg. answer.
Cf.
iv.
:
2.
TWV
sort
7. 6, dpo/AcTs
10. 6.
TOIOVTWV
of men.
dvOpwircov
of
:
that
3.
cord,
Of two
the
xptjo-inwrepov
617.
younger is reminded by Socrates that a brother is worth more On him, as than money and land. the younger, it is incumbent to win
his brother by
will be
xp^aTa
affection;
to
the latter
'
sake of the
4.
5.
:
ashamed
the
and thus
parechesis.
Cf.
ii.
Kal
ravra TWV
that, too,
\ikv d<(>p6v<i>v
OVTWV
and
combined energies,
summoned by
though the former are withroO 8^ from d5eX0ofo, the generic idea, Socrates passes to
out sense.
:
youth
Xaipe4>wvTa a follower
TOV
8t,
case
of
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
,
II. 3.
.95
TOV Se /3or)0iv Svvafjievov, /cat Trpo? Toi/rots TWV TrXetoVojz' vrrap^ovToiv, TOV oe ez/ds. davfjuacrrbv Se /cat
TOVTO, et Tts Tovs
10
/iez>
ra
TO>I>
aSeX^a^
/ce/cr^rat,
i7/xtaz>,
on
ov
/cat ret
dSeXc^ous rjp.iav -qyetTat, rov? Se TroXtVas ov^ ^yet/rat TWJ> 7roXtTwz> exet, dXX' IvravOa p.v
\LQVQV ^LOLITO)^VOV ra K6KT7)(T0ai, 7Tt Se TO)^
on
ou
/cat
77
TTOLVTCL
15 ^>w^ TO
/cat ot/cera? avro rouro ay^ooucrt. ot /x,e^ (ovovvraL tVa crv^epyou? e^wcrt, /cat <^)tXou? /crwj/rat
W^
IK 7ro\iTO)v [lev ytyi/o/xeVov? c^tXov?, ef dSeX^coz/ 8e ov /cat ft^ irpos <f>i\.iav p4ya ^ev VTrdp^ei TO 4 yiyvo^4vov^.
20
e/c
TW^
8e TO 6/xov T^ac^^^at,
eiret /cat
TW^
o~vvr pofywv
Trpo?
Tt/xaicrt
T
"
fJiaXXov TOV?
rJTTOV
<rvvao\<f)ovs OVTOLS
eTTtTt^e^Tat."
/cat 6
Ttov
avaoe\<(>a)v
etTrez^
/cat
TOVTOtg
et
/>teV,
'AXX'
tcra>5
a^ Scot
^
this
fyevyzw ayaOov
ical
4. is
</rea
detriment.
<o
6e &orn
:
IvravOa
ftere,
:
"in
case."
indef. pi.
i.
inSOos TIS
a sor o/ yearning,
0i\/a rational.
:
irodos
Svvavrai
is
an
(7/.
:
is instinctive,
TOUS
2.
62.
o-vvaScXcfxws
(to
brothers
i.e. ro?s
KPCITTOV
of.
sc. &TT/.
:
4-irC
in the case
defend them).
d-yvoovo-i
3.
fail to recognize.
4>
truj/aSA^ots,
:
of
wo-ircp
-yi-yvoiACvovs
^ OUS
**
just as
from."
though friends were made For the ace. abs. of the pers.
:
thought. 5. TO Sux<f>opov the cause of dis~ sension. Cf. roCr6 ye 5r) Xetpto-60y
:
and, verb, see GMT. 853 ; H. 974 for the comparison with an assumed
case,
KO.I
%evo<t>u>vri
/j.6vov
didfopov
iv.
tv
3.
TJ
iropetq,
tytvero
:
An.
6.
:
GMT.
867.
<j>v-yv
to avoid.
d-yadov
see c:i
96
wcnrep
7raj>Tog
EENOSONTOS AHOMNHMONEYMATA
/cat crv
B.
3.
OTTOTC /teVrot
6117,
eV8e'ot
Tra^
TO
;
IvavTLUTaTov
"
/cat
rt
aV
rts
(f)rj
eVt^etpot?)
30
"
rots
dSwdrots
^ajKpdTrjs
XatpeVpares, ou8ej>t dpe'o~at Swarat Xatpe" " ou8e (rot, 77 ecrrt^ ots /cat TrdVu ape'cr/cet Ata <a>i>, ojcnrep " w 2w/cpares, a^tdz^ ecrrt^ e/xot /ucreti> TOUTO yap rot," ec^Tj,
IToYepa
Se, co
;
jLtei^
ape&Ktiv Sv^arat,
/cat
e/>tot
epya>
Xoya>
^T/juita
/xaXXor
"
&5<e7
35 Xeta ecrrt^."
rw
"^Ap* ow,"
y
e^
"
/cat
,
aurw
/XT)
eVto-rajLtei/os
e'yco," et^r;
lyx
pfj
ecrrtV
Ila)? 8*
a^
6 Xatpe- 8
40
ye /cat eS Xeyet^ TOZ/ eu Xeyo^ra /cat ev Troieiv rov eu ?rotov^ra ro^ /xeVrot /cat Xdya> /cat epya> Tretpaj/xe^o^ ejute aviav
;
OVK av
Bvvaijji'Yjv
Trotet^,
dXX' ovSe
?ret-
pao-o/xat."
/cat
e^
"
XatpeVpares,
djuteX^cra?
. .
.
1.
oirorc
evSeoi
\pfj<r6at
belongs
to
both
dj/eTrto-r^ovt
8.
and
iv.
e^/xetpoOvrt.
\6-yw,
;
pY:
5.
XipoCt]
opt.
in
C/. 15, 17
Here, too,
it
apod.,
6.
teal
c/.
2.
3.
:
wo-irep
ov8
what was
i.
said of
in the note
on
i.
is
true also
emphasize
ovSc:
its
of
ou5<f
in neg. sentences.
eo-nv ovo-Tivas
i.
co-nvots:
4. 2.
KO.\
"and
et
see
on
irdvv:
,/wsi for that yap . . reason have I good ground to hate him. For ydp in an answer, see
.
:
810,
TOVTO
Kvva
jiev
av
circipw
etc.
/cr\.
that while
For
on
on
i.
4.
9.
epw
'
see
on
^7V
iraivcv
4. 17.
all
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
II. 3.
97
ayaOov
irpavveiv CLVTQV, rov 8e d8eX<oi> (775 /te> p,ya elz>cu, oWa 77/205 ere oZbz> Set, eVicrracr^cu 8e 6/xo-
a]?
10
"
c3
Sw/cpare?,
/AT)
ov/c
l^w
e'yoj
Xatpeo^w^ra
7roi/aXoi>,"
e'/Ltot
7701770*0,1
77/309
e^ 6 ^w/epar^?,
-
e/xe "
ovSe KOLLVOV
Set
auror,
o5s
55 eVicrracrat
avro?
"
ot? 8e /cat cru prj-^avacrBaL oto/xat ai/ OLVTOV d\6vra irepl TTO\\OV
8o/eet,
ai/ <^)^a^ot?," 6^77,
TTOielcrOai ere."
Ov/c
"
Xeyw^,
et rt
^cr^- 11
crai
[Jie
"Aeye
60
"
yvajpLfjitDV
a^
"
77010177?
>
e/cei^o^."
<$>'L\(J)V
nva
TrpoTpeifjacrOaL, 12
rw^
11.
with
:
d/ieX^w,
i.e.
see
/ciym.
GMT.
793.
OVK av
<j>6dvois Xe'-ywv
you
me,
avr6v
rd?
telling
ie.
^7d>
Set
:
/x<*v
o5i/
pa<ri\{a
...
ii.
"pray tell me at once." C/. iii. u.l. For the supplementary partici;
O&K oT5a 3 rt
7.
<J>TJS
avrbv
6/j.6ffai
An.
to
4.
H. 984.
see
^v
but
correlative
oik
love
charm, (properly
ctSws
:
^7rtxpets,
5^ follows ^Triffraffdai
is
from
0t\^w).
because this
sentence.
10.
e\a>
:
placed
first
in the
on
<t>6dvots
above.
i.
18.
Seiirvov
to
distinguished
from
^7rt(TT^?7,
theo-
men and
ii.
Cf.
retical knowledge.
Kal
jjwfjv
as in 4.
9. 4.
:
uoiKiXov
Cf.
intricate,
lit.
variegated.
wo-Tre/9
ol
avr6v
I should
ovdtv
iroiKl\ov,
dXX'
viting him.
fl-oXXol (voplfrvffi)
ots
equivalent to
is
&,
of
KCKTrj^vos
12.
i.
2. 1.
:
which &
obj.
of
and
Cf.
irporpltl/curOai
2.
to
persuade.
*
.
modifies d\6vra.
i.
64.
98
EENOMNT02 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
ort
B.
3.
Trporepos
av ey^etpot^z'
"
eVtyteXetcr#at
4vo
e/cetz'ou, rt
aV
"
az> OTTOTC
eX#ot 'A^T^a^e-
/xot e <^'
14
70 ra eV
av6 PMTTOLS
v
rj 6/ci>ets,"
o^ a$\<j)ov
ITTOLIVOV
TTOifjs
etz^at,
/cat
az'
/A^
TrXetcrrov
ye
yuez^
8o/cet avrjp
afto?
05
<f)0dv7j
rou?
TroXe/Atou?
Aca/cai? Trotwz',
rovs 8e
cfriXovs euepyera)^
et /xez^
ow
e'8o/ct
OLV
vvv Se
6 Xatpe/cpar^s 15
"^AroTra Xeyets,
TTOLCTIV
cu
Sw/cpareg,
/cat
ov8a/xaJ9 77/305
80 crou, 09
ye TOVTOV ye Trapa
13.
o-eavr6v:
words, see on
vov
:
5.
1.
ls TTJV iiceC:
scribed by Plato
<r0oS/)ds e$' 6
(J.poZ.
<
21 A)
<
as
sc. TToKiv.
myself.
o/o/x^crcie.
f|
y H>ovlK(^~
repos
step.
better fitted
to
Ktvw: pron.,seeG. 990; H. 680, 3. dat. of advantage. Cf. yv ravrd /ML The usual 7rot77<r?7s Cyr. vii. 2. 27.
const,
is iroteiv
Cf. yye/jioviKol irpbs ra Trovrjpd TO> iroicto-Bai: for the Cyr. ii. 2. 25.
and
:
adjs.,
TIV&
:
rt.
meaning
15.
:
to
rijv
<j>i\lav
Tatir-tiv,
oureKpviTTov
(this
ii.
equivalent to
ing
Cf.
6.
knowledge) 29 iii. 6. 3.
;
yourself.
:
irp6s<roO
6vra,
cf.
onii.
i.
:
OKVCIS
the
"like yourself. os KeXevtis 32) for the causal rel., see G. 1461 ; H.
910.
voftt?rai: see
"
vious
declarative
implies
on voptfav i.
i.l.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
rov
II.
3.
99
Trpecr/Svrepoit yyeicrOai TTOLVTOS Kal Xdyou Kal epyou." "IIws;" e<i7 6 'ZcoKpdTrjs- "ov yap Kal 6Sov Trapa^coprj-
16
crai TO*'
eyxetpei TOJ>
/covcrerai-
wya$e, fJLrj o/c^et," (77, ctXX* dvSpa KaTaTrpavvew, Kal irdvv ra^y croi V7ra;
"
ov^ opa?
o5s
eXeu^epios;
ra
9017
^tez/
L
yap 7rovr)pa dvOpa)ina OVK av dXXw? /ictXXoz/ eXot? 801179 rt, rou9 Se KaXov? KayaOovs dvOpuirovs TrpocrfyiKCU 6
XaipKpd- 17
"'Eaz/
oui^,
e/xov
"
ravra TTOIOWTOS,
e/ceti/os
yiyvTjrat, ;"
^p^crrd? re feat
dXX* ovSez^
8e c^avXo? re /cal ov/c dfto? euepyecrtas ; ot/iat TOVTWI' ecrecr^ac' ^o/xi^w yap avrov,
ere
aicr^rat
irpo-pvTpov planatory appos. to
16.
avrov
vivacity to the
-yap
:
et?
ro^
ywi/a
TO,
TOV
question.
JMV
ov
-yelp
as in
i.
3. 10.
68ov
the 7ap is to be explained by an omitted sent, like " I say this to you
(that
he
is 0t\6rt/ios
and
win
:
Aevtffyios)."
For
9.
on
|j.aXaKfj
Tipfjtrai
c/.
over.
fj.a\a.Kri
Horn.
619 and
17.
4dv
with
X^yeis
an
:
irvKivbv
X^x os 6^9.
Recognition of
omitted apod,
eo-rot.
like
ri
T|
or rl
ri -yap
ii.
T\
aXXo
KivSvvevcreis
cn>
see
on
i.
17.
C/.
of>8^v
&\\o
TOV
Kal
cavrov
eirei.
irpe<r(3vTepov
[Trotets]
cpyy re
c.
<j>Tp
Plato
Laws 879
rovavSpa:
avrbv.
:
he continued.
more
emphatic
than
try, and e\x e ^pei. Kal xnraKOv<rT<u he will hearken. For the same use
of an ind. after
an imv. implying a
:
Cf. 10; iii. 6. 17. Ask, and it shall be given you seek, and ye shall find. ovx op$s the omission of 77 (' asyndeton ') adds
ii.
cond., see
'
7.
'
Plato lfe?io 80 A and classis ad insulam se recepit, nihil aliud quam depopulato hostium agro Livy xxvii. Kivdwefoeis has an adv. force 21. with the following verb, "you very So often in Plato. likely will." here with the inf. equivacmSetf-cu lent to show that you are. IKCIVOS
iroieis a-n-opeiv
:
'
8^
sc.
100
EENOJ>ONTO2
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
B. 3, 4.
TOVTOV, Travv (f)L\oveLKTJcTiv, OTTO)? TTepiyevrjTaL crov Kal 18 vvv p,ev yap OVTOJS," (f)rj, Xdyo) Kal pya> ev Troiajv. " 100 Sid/ceicr^oz', <tia"iTp el TO> ^ei/ae, as 6 Oeos eVi ro>
/3avw a\\ri\OLv eVoiTjcrei', d<^>/xeV<w TOVTOV TpaTroivTO TO $LaK(i)\VLV dXX^Xto, 19 6 TCU TToSc 0ia pOL fjLva> TT/OOS TO (Tvvepyelv a\\ri\OLv djLteX^cra^re TOVTOV e/x/7roSioiez> ciXX^Xw. ov/c a^ TioXX?) dpaOia tir) Kal /ca/co-19
3
wc^eXeta TreTrotTy/xe^ot?
ye, cJ? e/xot Sofcet,
CTTI
fiX
o~0ai; Kal
JJLJJV
dSeX^cu
6 ^eo?
eVi ^ei^ovi <y^>eXeta dXX^Xotz/ 17 X e ^P^ T ^^ /cal rdXXa oo"a dSeX^a <j)vo-v a
avra? ra TT\OV opyvias OVK av ^vvaivTo, TrdSe? Se ovS* ai^ opyviav Sie^oi>ra eXOouev d/ia, o<f)0a\fJLol 8e, 01
yctp, et Seoi
CTTI
ra
ot>S'
a^
rail/ ert
tyyvrepa)
ra euTrpoaOev a/xa
8e, <^>tXa>
fcai
ra OTncrOev
ISelv SvvaivTO
a
Kal
apa
eV
Se TTOTC aurov
e/ioiyc
18.
/cal
Trepl
di/
djjia
<$>L\<I)V
eSd/cet
:
/xaXio-r'
rig
SiaXeyo/xeVov, 4 a5<eXetcr#ai
:
TW
irpaTTerov
of
"with united
efforts," while
so
tirl
ufaXdg. in 19.
See on
19.
i.
3. 11.
:
lent to
simul
ac.
OVK av et]
discourse,
so often in ani-
4. Although
ously after
everybody
praises
mated
otv.
men
strive zeal-
almost
t?tan
Cf.
iii.
i.
iii.
ii.
1;
Kal
Cyr.
JJL^V
:
i.
4.
session rather
nevertheless,
13
i.
43.
12.
-y
see
in
on
4.
<x8e\4>d
:
adj.,
pairs.
dptyciv
op-yvids
to
reach,
life.
&pa
:
iroifjcrai
act
together
on.
<j>i\w
OVTC
SiaXc-yoplvov see on i. i. 11. its antec. is the omitted 1| wv ISoKet TIS obj. of StaXeyo/t^ou.
: :
conditional.
SICO-TWT*
concessive.
it
seemed that
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
<f)L\Q)V KTTJCTLV
(f)rj
II. 4.
101
7ToXXaJZ>
KCU ^peiOLV.
TOVTO
fJiEV
yap 8^
d/covetz>,
<ws TrdivTtov
KTJ]^L<m^v /cpdrtcrroz'
LTJ
c^tXo?
yap
Ot/Cta9 /Cat 2
dypou?
a^SpctTroSa /cat /Socr/of/zara /cai crKevr) re eTTt/ieXai? opa^ ec^Tj /cat ra WTa crco^eiv 8e, o jLteytcrro^ ayaOov etz^at (^acrtz/,
ozres aurots crw^w^rat.
/cat
OVT
OTTO)? ot
dXXa
/cat
ot/ce-
re /cat
opav
/cat
rot?
ratg
/cat
tarpoug etcrayo^ra?
rdXXa ra
Trpos v
rot? ot/cerat9
re /cat
rjp,tav ^yov/xeVov?,
/cat
7rt
8e rot?
<^)
e'Xarrovcr^at,
rwz'
/otez/
dXXwz'
rcoz^
Se
Seo/xeVwi/
d^teXovz^ra?.
ert
8e
Trpog 4
any
hoc certe. TOVTO, 8Vj os Kpdgen. of source. in explanatory appos. TUTTOV &c\ with TOVTO. iravTos jtaXXov for
one.
:
rel.
iroXXwv
the Lat.
esse dicunt.
KT^<ra>vT<u,
everything rather.
iv. 8. 4.
G. 1022; H. 631. o-wtvTcu for the subjv. clauses, see G. 1374 H. 885 b.
;
01
2.
With
this
section,
cf.
quid
to be supplied
from
:
<j>l\ov)
as well as
3.
dXXd
KCI
quin etiam.
:
KCLpVOVTUV <{>(Xci>V T Kal OIKTWV "111 the case of sick friends and sick
servants." health."
gijpCav
:
SC.
rbv
d6.va.rov.
off.
IXaTTovo^ai
litotes
de
Am.
xv.
55.
KTWJM'VOVS
8^,
ovSev d0tpdirVTov
(' ')
striving to acquire.
4>\ov
the
adds
force.
Of
--..
f UHI\?
\*i
or
102
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
B. 4.
KOL Tfdvv Tro\\tov avrots OVTOJV, TO 7T\7J@os etSoYas, Twi> Se <f>i\o)V, 6Xtya)*> QVTMV, ov povov TO 7T\rj0os
dXXd KOL
25 o~$at
craz>rag, ov<$ eV
rocrovTov aurovs rw^ <tXa>i> fypovTi^eiv. Trolov KTrjfJia TMV aXXwi^ Tra Trpos
ov/c ai' TroXXaJ KpeiTTatv (fraveLrj
;
770105
^eOyog OUTOJ
Trolov Se
XP
J (TL JL01' 1
I
o ^p7jo~To^ (*>o"irp
(1X05
;
77
30 TTolov
aXXo
ya/)
aya#os
/Cttt
TW <tXa>
Ka
re TLVCL eS TroirjcraL
77,
TO>V
KOLVWV
KCU,
Sery, crweTTta'^i'et,
av re
ns
/cat
(TVfJL/3or)0el ret
/Ae>
(rvvavaXLcrKtov, ret Se
Se y8tad/iei>o<?,
ev
irpaTTOVTOis
TrXetoTa
evcfrpaivcov,
<
cr^aXXo/ieVous
Se
TrXetcrra iiravopOtov.
4.
a Se at re X ^P
CKCUJT^I v7rr)pTov(ri 7
dtivafjuv
i.
as
is
Similarly,
is
equivalent to
for the
ii.
weakness in An.
5.
6. 7.
clSoTas
querebatur
in
(Scipio)
xp^<ri(jtov,
xp-qo-nSs
quod omnibus
mines capras et oves quot quisque haberet dicere posse, amicos quot haberet non posse dicere
Cic. de
'parechesis,'
see
on xp^/xara
:
3-16.
lavTov Ta.TTi
yci.p
devotes himself
Cf. us
-x.pt\^a.ru)v
deofAtvrjV) tirl
Am.
:
xvii.
62.
ovs
0e-
erae Ages.
25.
irpos
irav
TO
iroLXiv
dvaT(0<r0ai
'
irdXiv is
often added to
verbs compounded with dvd, as we Cf. 7rdXu> say to take back again.'
vwv irpd^wv
TU>V
KOiVlJJV
'
:
brachylogy
'
for
rrjs
For the meaning of the verb, see on i. 2. 44. The inf. is used here where we might expect
6.i>epao-di)vai iii. 5. 7.
TTpdt-eWV
:
KaTa(TKVTJS.
o-vvava\(<rKwv
this
the participle (after opav), because the influence of e0T? is still felt.
TOO-OVTOV
:
ing five participles well summarize the ways in which a friend in need
only so much,
i.e.
so
little.
frequently.
XEXOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
/cat
/cat
II. 4, 5.
103
TTpoopwcri /cat ra wra TTpoaKovovcn ot 7rd8es Siavvrovcri, TOVTCOV c^tXo? zvepytTwv ovoevos
ot
6(j)@a\p,ol
40 XetTTfrat
ou/c
t8ez>
7roXXd/ct9 a irpo OLVTOV rt? ou/c cfetpydcraro 77 ou/c TJKovcrev rj ov St^j/vcre, ravra 6 <f>i\os 17 Trpb
TOV
<f)i\ov
e^ypKecrev.
dXX*
OJJLOJS
eWo
fcai
paWat
VeKV, TOV O
ctpyw?
cl^et/AeVa>9 01
<^>iXo9,
*Hfcovcra 8c TTOTC
/cat
05 e'8d/ci 5
)LtOt TTpOTp7TLV TOV OLKOVOVTCL i^eTOL/^ZlV IdVTOV, OTTOCTOV t8w^ yap rt^a rot? <^)iXot9 ctfio? 117. a/ie-
/cat
aXXajv TroXXa^
cucrTrep
*'* V.
1
'
Wi> vav2
*A^rtcr^e^5,
6
etcrt
rt^e?
dftat <^>tX<
)LteV
7.
TO,
wra
irpoaicovovo-i
pi.
with
1.
iSoKi
|ioi
:
KT\.
seemed
to
me
neut. subj.. on account of the preceding and following pis. , to preserve ' * TOVTWV refers back concinnity.
:
suited.
cavrov
see on <rvvov<riav i. 2. 13. 'AvrurOlvi) : of Athens, an inseparable friend of Socrates. See on i. 6. 10. After
his master's death,
he founded the
is
behind-
hand in none with his good offices. For the supplementary participle
with
XOLKIS
independence
Cf.
iii.
of
;
material
viii.
Aehrercu, see G.
1580
ii.
H. 981.
iro\-
wants.
u. 17
8ym.
is
4.
6. 5.
a: with conj. omitted, as often an explanatory clause ('explicative asyndeton '). Kr. Spr. 59. 1. 5.
in
irpo
t'Scii/,
who
:
ZuKpdrrjv,
G. 230;
H. 193.
2.
avTov
:
himself.
TOV cjnXou
sc.
t%epya6/j.vos,
n^v,
aai
prices.
8voiv jivatv
ciKoiVas, diavijcra.*.
4. 17.
as
in
i.
nominally equivalent to about thirtysix dollars, but in purchasing power equal to six or eight times that
amount
is
to-day.
Ten minae
(8180)
a good slave,
104
EENCXW2NTO2
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
/ii>a>z>,
B.
5.
6 8e TreVre
6 Se KOL SeVa
Ni/aas Se
TaXdVrov
6(^17,
<tX&>z>
etcrti;
dftat."
Nat
/xa At'," 3
/x,eV
"
aV ro^
[Jia\\ov
17
Svo /xm?,
roz^ 8'
ov8* a^
7TpoTLfJLr)craLp,7]v,
TOP Se
"OvfcouiV
az/
^^
/caXws
e)(ot
<jf>iXot9
aftos
feat
7TipacrOaL w?
TrXetcrrov afto? etz^at, tVa fjTrov avrov ot (^tXot Trpo " 20 eyco yap rot," (^17, TroXXa/a? a/cova; rov /xeV, ort
OLVTOV
GLVTp,
TOV
8e,
OTt
fJLVOLV
ivu
TO.
eavrov
rotavra
Trovripov
^17
ojcnrep
OTOLV
Tt9
this phrase
with
our
own
See on
ante-bellum
i.
slavery
with
Trpiai/j.Tf]v.
days.
2. 1.
NiKias: the
with irpiaL^v.
7rwAoC(Tij> rjiuv
I.
well-known Athenian general, who with his whole army was destroyed
in the fatal Sicilian expedition (413 He had a profitable lease of B.C.).
silver
Trdvra rdydd'
:
oi 6coi
ii.
20.
fjioi
i.e.
ao-re
<f>l-
\ov
mines
at
Laurium, in the
to have
Cf.
? <TTI, KaXus av xoi for the 'mixed' form of cond. sent., cf. i. IcumSv see on 1. 2.45; iv. 2. 31.
4.
apa
as in
2.
agios etvai
eTrai,
instead
Thuc.
i.
vii.
86.
raXavrov
8rfj:
see
on
2. 1.
<ncoiroi5|iai
quaero
:
pers. const.,
igitur, resuming the thread of the el apa conversation, as in i. 2. 24. whether possibly. So &pa after TT(XTOV
in
4. 3.
:
as
if
eavTofl
i.
for the
see
on
2.
32.
O-KOTTW,
|i4j
:
Ta TOiavra iravTa
all
TOV jiv nva a certain man. TOV &, TOV 8: while another, and a
third
etc.
I am pondering
such matters,
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
7T(t>\fj
II.
5, 6.
105
Kal ci7roStSa>Tat rov evpovros, OVTOO Kal rov 25 <f>L\ov, orav lfj TO 7rXetoz> rrjs d^tas Xay8etz>, eVay<wyoi>
a7roSiSocr0at.
77
ot/ceras
TrdVv rt
aftoi/
/xot Kat ets TO Sofa//,aeti> <t'Xou9, ovrotovs 6 " " EtTre ^ot," (^17, <u KTao-Oai, <f)pvovv TotaSe Xeywv
Se
Seoifjueda
;
<$>i\ov
ayaOov,
^TjTyTeov, OCTTI?
os TC
apyta?
8uz/atT* aj^
Xay^eta9 KO,! VTTVOV Kal TOVTW^ Kparovfjuevo^ OUT* auTos eain-a) yap " Ma At', ov OUTC <^>tXaj TO, Seo^Ta TrpciTTet^."
/cat
(^tXoTTOcrta? /cat
UTTO
"
Ov/cov^ TOU
/xez^
UTTO TOVTOJV
^tei>
ap^o^lvov
6^)17.
a(f)K2
"Ila^u
ou^,"
"Ttyap;"
ri rotaOra
i>6/LLov
Trdvra.
C/.
e^
roivvv rbv
/n^ S^et-
56s
croi
ing a friendship. Its best motive is found in our wish to further the noble aims of another, and to rejoice with
ircoXfj:
TOS
for
Oec.
3,
and
rou evpt<rKovTos
to
seem
1.
to
our friends.
to
TO
joined with a negation. 6. Before choosing a man as friend, we should find out what
when
vovv.
aiov
SC. ecrrl.
<f>pevovv (sc.
his friendship, the approval of the gods should be sought. He is then kind words and to be won by
KpiropovXe see on i. 3. 8. dpa: like the Lat. ne, leaves it to the person addressed to determine the nature of the answer. Evidently
to.
:
Socrates expects an affirmative answer: and his use of apa instead of apa
ov
(nonne)
add something
friends.
strife arise
friendship,
pression. H. 1015.
even
among
to
such,
all
still
the
virtue
common
and
them
helps to
ov SijTa: the neg. assents to the statement in the preceding sent., as if that had been a question.
2. T -yap "well, then," used in Less animated is lively transition.
:
reconcile
re-unite them.
Sensual
106
10 1^77,
"
EENO<l>nNTO2
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
p,rj
B.
6.
7T\rjo-Cov Setrat,
vai,
/cal
/AT)
Kal XafJL/Bdvatv /xe> /IT) Swarcu aTroSiSdXajJi/Bdvajv Se roz/ /XT) SiSdi>ra /xtcret, ou So/cei croc
OUTOS
"
^aX7T09
dffreKTeov
;
(f)i\os
el^ai;"
" "
"
IldVu ye,"
6(^17.
"
OVACOVZ>
(^17.
Kal TOVTOV
'Ac^e/creW
/AeVroi,"
15
Ti yctp
con?
'^pr]p,aTi^eo'Oai p,ev
Swarat,
TroX- 3
8e ^prjficiTcop iTTiOv^e^ Kal Sia rouro Svcrcrvfji/BoXos ecrrt, /cat \ap,/3dva)v IJLZV T^Serat, (XTroStSd^ac Se /x,r) ySouXeXa>z>
rat
U
;
*T-<
hi/xoi
/x.et'
^ 5> CJ oo/cet,
7
;
4(
^17,
ouros
ert Trovrjporepos
IKCIVOV elvai"
"Tt Se
"
aXXo
cr^o\j]v Trotetrat
fcai
77
OTro
avrd?
So/cet-
rt
Kp$avL
"
'Ac^eKreW
az^
etr;
TOVTOV,
6
d^ax^eXr)?
ya/)
"
TO)
XP^ ^-"
w? e/xot x "Tt Se
;
fyOpovs TTape^eiv
25 Se rts Touro)^
jLtey
OeXcov TroXXovs rot? <^tXot? " <&evKTeov vrj Aia /cal rourot'." "Et
//.
rwi/ Ka/cw^
(fipovTi^ajv
dp^Tai
a)<f>\r)<;
[jL7)8ev
TOV
oiv
LTJ
Kal
ourog.
dXXa
TTOIO^,
(3
the T/ 5^ in
4.
TWV
ir\t](rov Setrai
to raise up.
el
KUKWV
:
"is borrowing" /ro?7i Ais neighbors. Tor 5^0/xat with the gen. alone instead
of gen. of pers.
bad
opt.
qualities.
KXOI, dvc'xerai
the
and
7.
assumes
Xavei in
5.
as
Cf.
real.
el
So
efy,
rvy-
The
'
ellipsis is
dt TIS
common
that
in Eng.,
e.gr.,
asketh
'
thee,
Xerai rrjs diroiKlas but suppose a man should not care to sail at once (with
thou away.
3.
p.4vroi
:
vero
with.
the expedition) and yet desires a share in the colony Thuc. i. 27. For the
indie, in first place, cf.
el
el
8ia.p{p\TjvTcu,
pdvwv
jiev
is
glad
to get.
^56/cet
Ijjiol
i.
(f>6poivTo
Plato Phaedo 67 E.
:
SOKCI:
like
^uol
pkv
2.
ird<rxttv
dvXTcu
endures]
<rov
lets
himself receive
3.
62.
4.
TI
favors.
<rxo\T]v irouirai
See on \anpa.vuv
avtxeCf. &vI.
oiroOcv
K6pSavei
TCU
(lit.
is ironical.
e6/*e0a virb
26.
e'uepyeTo^voi Cyr. V.
to gain.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
(f)L\OV 7TOttO~$at ;"
II.
6.
107
OS
ttV TOLVOLV-
"
OljJLOLL fJiV,
77
crco/Aaro?
/cat
eXXet7To~$at
XvcrtreXet^
eu TTOLMV TOUS
ware
rots
aV ravra
"Tov?
35
o"^ez/
//,e^
dv$pLavTO7roLovs"
6^)17,
So/ajnao^> ou
opatfjiev
rot?
6z^ az^
rovg Trpo7
dvSpLoivTas fcaXais lpyacr^4vov^ TOVTO) TTtcrrevo/xe^ " Kat avSpa 8^ Xeyets," TOUS XotTToi)? eu TronjcreLv"
"
09 a^ rovs <tXous rou? TrpocrOev ev TTOICOV (^atV^rat, " " et^at /cat rou? vvrepov vepyeTT](rovTa Kat yap
;
40 tTTTrot?,"
"
ec^Ty,
6V
az^
rouro^
"
/caz^
aXXots
"
;
oT/>iat
/caXw? ^p^cr^at."
"Etez^,"
e^
TOVTOV 7rotetcr#at
5.
1.
ot^ca
JJL^V
rdvavria TOVTWV
it is
cf.
TV
C/".
KO\WS \tyeiv
4. 5.
Plato
also (.Rep. 328 D) has the expression eU Kord r6 <rw/xa ySoval, which Aristotle (Eth. Nic. vii. 8. 4)
Kal
8rj
so also.
:
etvai
evep-yeT^o-ovTa
condenses
const,
with
:
577X65
el/j.i,
into
irepl
(TUfJ-ariKal rjdovai.
Cf. also
I.
T&V
iiruois
emphatic position.
16.
the appropriate contrast to evvovs the quality described in 2 (&TTIS IXXeCirco-Oat middle. Auo-e?).
. . . :
Sw/cpdret
2.
18.
The
iroiwv
supplementary participle, as
4.
7.
context
must
is
determine
whether
K&V:
in
ii.
rots
XP"^015
' '
:
^s
we
the participle
pres. or imperfect.
friends.
6.
See
:
GMT.
8. etev
:
140, 119;
&v.
H. 982.
equivalent to Kal
transition.
in
5.
TOV xpJi<r0ai
before
TV
inf.
when
108
EENOStoNTOS
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
O
B.
6.
avrov <>LOV
45 cr#at.
/)
))
TrotetV
urn'
Tt ovv
"
;
*J 917,
((
re 00*07 /cat ot ^ ot
"
;
/I
\
j"-
"Ma At',"
tocnrep at
0,770777,
epywSe?
50 SovXot'
OLKOVTOL ya/>
<f>L\OL
yiyvovTai ol ravra
"
8e TTW?;"
6^17.
a?
ot
eTTtcrTa^e^ot
eTraSoz/re?
/cat
aV
<f)i\ovs
ots
y
ot
e-mcrrd^evoL
t /c\
ovs
s
av
/3ouXa)i>Tat
^x^
1
"Ilo^e^ o&,"
^O>
'
?)
"ravra
n
aj>;
'OfJLIJpOV,
'
A
.
/>te^
x*
>/-\O
ju,a$ot/iei> 11 v
Oovcrcret,
&V
'
aye
cl
rv|ipov\vovo-iv
1.
indir.
ques-
157 A.
uxnrep
eiraSovrts
tirq.<!>eLv
C/. XP^7
^a rotaura
tion, explaining
Ta Trapa
ov
OTTCOS
:
rw*' 0ewv.
See on
i.
5.
civ Tjfiiv
T SOK-Q
^OMJ.
114 D.
ots
av
for
rorfrois,
:
<j>iXovvrat
vir*
avrwv
9. jxd ACa: introduces a neg. statement, but does not answer e%ets
affection."
11. a (icv at Seipfjves iirfjSov Cf. what songs the Syrens sang, or what name Achilles assumed when he hid
'
negatively.
Kara iroSas
iii.
cursu,
1 1.
Cyr.
worop
ol i\-
himself
among
the
women, though
Thomas Browne,
Ace. to Homer,
Sirens,
by
Urn
is
Burial,
there were
given,
two
^ 184-191.
(or
name
thenope
Aglaopheme,
For a fuller account, Thelxiepeia). see Seyffert, Diet. Class. Antiq., S.V.
Sirens.
roidS TIS
KT\,
:
as in
i.
i.
fj.
1.
10.
lirwSds,
Cf.
iii.
charms.
4>C\Tpa 2. 6 Plato
:
spells,
8evp'
a-y* 8rj
cf.
Horn.
8evp'
184,
Charm.
&y' luv.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
ovv"
60 aXXots
"
C^TI,
II. 6.
109
TJJV
e7ro), w
dv0pcoTTOLS at
aTT*
dmeVat
Set/OTj^es eVaSoucrat /caret^a^, ware /XT) avTvv row? eTracr^eVras;" "Ou/c, dXXa rot? eV
aperrj (tXoTt/xoty/,eVot9 our&>g eV^Soz/." "^eSoVrt Xeyetgl2 rotaura xp^ vai c/cacrrw CTraSet^ ofa /XT) vofjuel GLKOVUV TOV
OVTOJ
/xei>
yap e^#tW
ro^
ecrrti/
aV
etT] /cat
ctTreXavz'ot
TOVS avOpatirovs
/cat
d<^' eavrov, ei
et tSdra
on
itrj
re
atcr^po?
"
;
/cat
Xeyaw
aXXas Se
rtz/as olcrOa
eVojSds
"
Ov/c,
aXX' TJKovcra
ort Ile/H/cXTjs TroXXa? eVtoTatro, a? eVaSo)i> TT^ vrdXet eVotet " 70 avrrjv (f>i\elv avrov." e/xtcrro/cX^s Se TTO)? etro%<re TT)
OVK
:
H. 112
JJLC'VOIS
:
rots
eir*
dpTfj
<fu\OTi|i.ov-
the Persian and the Peloponnesian wars. Cf. Thuc. i. 89-118. eirofci
:
t^ose
their valor.
12.
o^e86v
ola
\LI\
Toiavra
:
tali a
si
H. 931.
fere.
vofiiei /crX.
quae
audiat, a laudatore irridendi causa dici non existimabit. For with the fut. indie, in clauses
IL-TI
battle of Salamis (480 B.C.). For an account of his brilliant and successful leadership
H. 1021 b. of result, see G. 1447 For the 'Attic' fut. (vo/wei), see on
;
Hdt.
viii.
in his
ii.
i.
24.
friend).
136-138.
his
Pericles
owed
his
fame
and influence
chiefly to the
magic of
course, the person who seeks to make sc. &v. ct friends. direXavvoi
iraivoTi
13.
eloquence,
while
Themistocles
JJLC'V
fol-
lowed by no correlative c/. irp&rov In this }j.tv in 8, and a ptv in 11. usage, it is a weak form of ^v
;
by his That the Xenophontic Socrates had no intention of detracting from the glory of Pericles' s services may be seen from Sym. viii.
deeds.
Cf. iv. 2. 2.
39, (TKeirrtov
favorite
^v
(rot
Trout
Tri<TT<ifj.Vos
indeed, truly.
IlepiKXtis
:
1.
the most illustrious of Athenian statesmen, to whose wise and consistent policy Athens owed her
irarpidi
ical
<rrj/j,f3ov\os
c?rot,
aQpijr^ov
<j
TTWS
irore
26X0^
ry
?r6Xet
v6/j.ov$
Kparlo-Tovs
110
TTO\IV <f>i\iv
d\jfas rt
a5s
et
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
aurop;"
avrf)."
B.
6.
"Ma
"
dXXd
Trept-
ayaOov
Saj/cpare?, 14
juteXXot/xez'
ayaOov
KTrjcrecrSai <tXo*>,
aurovs
"2v 17/xds dya$ov9 Set yevecrOai Xeyeti' re /cat Trparrei^." > ' > V \ O\ V V I*' T (( v* otoz> r et^at /cai ovra, 75 oe <yov, e<p?7 o Zto/cpaTTjg, Trovr]pov
I
o!5
"
Kptro/5ouXo5,
o^ras,
pTJTOpds re
/cat
or parrjyew ov\
U
LKOLVOVS TTOLVV
et^T/,
av^pai(Tiv eratpovg."
*A^' ov^,"
"/cat,
80 o5 StaXeyd/ie^a, olcrOci rti^as ot d^ax^eXet? oi/T9 co " At* ou S^r'," Swai/rat (^tXovg Trotetcr^at ;
"Ma
"aXX*
et
dSu^ard^
dya
avrov
^)tXov? /cr^cracr^at,
Ka\ov KayaObv
85^ot?
(f)i\ov
yevojjievov e
C>
etz^at." /cat
TroXXd/cts
d^Spa?
rd
where the thought is, that Themistocles was great in action, Pericles in counsel,
/caXotfs
i.
3. 13.
KCU
Here, Socrates
cessity of
is
15.
i.
Itopwv -y^p
on
4. 9.
deeds.
Both are
el
16.
TIVO.S.
KaC
irepl
'(/
wouW
succeed,
to
we must
become.
as
eZ
under discussion. Poor speakers and good ones may indeed find friends etc. it does not thereis the point
l ' ;
The apod,
fjL4\\oifjLi
such a
prot.
men who
are wholly
:
and
that
<{>(Xoi>s
(after
these words T6 Kal irpttTTCiv may, as some editors think, refer to the eloquence of Pericles and the
Xy 6lv
deeds
refers with
emphasis to what
:
fol-
lows.
sible.
el
CO-TIV
whether
:
it
is
pos-
eg
eroCjiou
readily.
15.
Cf.
ex
of
is
Themistocles
but
the
phrase
to
common
one,
and serves
orv 8'
o TOpaTTei
ore (sc.
rovrb
^crrtv),
w'ou
&TI
is
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
opas avri rov <tXou?
s /cat
II.
6.
HI
et^at
dv0pa>Tra)i>"
90 tStairat
"
y',"
18
rd atcr^pa
^/ctcrra Trpocrte/xe^at
e^ouo'i Trpo?
dXX^Xag.
a Xoyio-
19
/xei^o? irdvv aOvjJicos e^a> Trpos TT)I^ rail' (fruXajv KTrjcnv ovre yap rev? Trovypovs 6pa> c^tXovs dXX^Xot? 8u^a/xeVoug
95 eu>ai
TTW?
17
yap ar
77
a^dptcrrot
17
d/ieXet?
17
TrXeo^efcrai
17
aTTtcrrot
<$>'i\oi
ytvecrOai;
ol
ov^ TTOvripoi 7ravTa)<; e/xotye SOKOUCTIZ/ dXX^Xot? dXXd /x^, djcnrep crv2Q e^Opol jjiaXXov rj <iXoi Tre^u/ceVat.
/JLO/
$i\Lav
7ra>5
yap
ot ret irovripa
Trotowre? rot?
Se 8^
/cat ot
rotavra
^ttcroCcrt (^tXot
ye^ot^r* dV;
et
apT7)v dcTKOvvTes o~racrta^ovcrt re Trept rov irpcDTeveiv iv rat9 TrdXeo't /cat fyOovovvres eavrols ^KTOVCTLV dXXi^Xoi;?,
rt^es ert <^>tXot ecrovrai /cat eV rto~t^ d^^pwTrot? evvoia
1057rtcrrt5 ecrrat ;" U
/cat.
'AXX* e^et
c3
/xeV," 6(^17 6
"
^w/cpdr^?,
7rot/ct-2l
TTWS ravra,
KptrdySovXe.
u,
c^vcret
yap
e^oucrt^ ot
e/
cure,
5^
5-^.
#ri
wv
18.
tir-gvtffa.[jjev
-ire^vKe'veu
to &e
. . .
6y nature.
(rra<ridtovo-i,
\a\6irwT6pov XP W }A'VO\JS
tSiwrai
:
:
sc. dXXTyXois.
20.
el
:
Kal
individuals.
to
irpocr-
ie'|j.vai
admitting
themselves.
C/. ^yJ>
yap
the third and strongest ground for Critobulus's discouragement. The cond. is assumed as
jiwrov<riv
irpoff-f) ffofj.au
Cyr.
vii.
i.
13.
iro\-
real, t/,
dXXTjXois,
IJLIKWS:
hostiliter.
o(5T
19.
-yap
not followed by a
G. 996
H. 686
rives
b.
So in
iii.
5.
16,
correlative
ovre,
an
easily explained
by
en
who
then.
the
conversation.
ovre,
Instead
of
TT<H
21.
these
will abide.
second
/*V
we have
a third
things (love
112
EENCKW3NT02
TO,
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
ScovTai re
B.
6.
^v
</>tXt/cd
yap
d\\rj\<Dv Kal
e'Xeoucrt /cat
yapw
110 /caXa
crvvepyovvres oj^eXovcrt Kal TOVTO crwteVreg exovcriv aXX^Xotg TO. 8e TroXe/xt/cd ra re yap avrd
Kal ^8ea vojjLi^ovres vTrep TOVTCDV ^a^ovrai Kal St^o7roXe/xt/c6z> Se Kal eyots /cat yvwfjiovovvTes IvavTiovvrai.
opyrj' Kal Sucr/xe^e? aXX' Se 6 <j)06vos.
/xez^
8ta yap StaSuo/AeV^ crvvaTTTti rou? /caXovs re /cdya^ovg. 115 77)1; dpTr)v aipovvTai JJLZV dvev TTOVOV ra joterpta KKTrjcr0aL 8ia TroXejitou irdvTCDV Kvpieveiv^ Kal Svvavrai rj
Taiz^
wpaiajv a<po8icrtois
p,r)
eyKapTepev,
8e
/cai
\virtiv ovs
7rpoo"iJKL
ou
Se
/cat
T7)j>
eptj^
dXXa
/cat
Start^ecr^at
TT)^
opyyv K(D\VIV
et?
TO
Trpovat,
somewhat complicated
cjnXiKa
ship.
ii.
:
TOV 8e
their lives as it will. alpovvrcu n^v followed by Kat S^j/a^rai instead of Svvavrai 5^, the nal strengthening the
:
dispositions
iro\|UKdv
3. 1.
repov of discord.
8verp.vs
IUO-TJTOV
an element
<|>96vos
:
statement
somewhat.
:
TOIS
i.
TWV
3.
$*
and envy
leads to hate.
The verbal
an
8,
e-yKap-
repetv
not to
d\\'
21.
6'jjtws
corresponds to
:
ntv
in
8ia8vo|j^vTi
slipping
be joined with Tjd6/j.voi. 23. Svvavrai Be Ka( see on adiKeT Slnali. i. 1. xP TlH a- TWV Sen witl1
:
through.
Cf.
serpit
enim nescio
KoivuveTv.
St/ca/ws,
vop.t|A<os
quo modo per omnium vitas amicitia Cic. de Am. xxiii. 87.
8id
0i?(rei
keeping
Cf.
St'/ccuos,
ware
the
fiXdirTeiv
ptv
fjLrjSt
TTIV
dper^v
contrasted
with
love
fjuKpbv
wdtva
of
KT\. ,
the
closing
iv.
21.
On
words
11.
Memorabilia,
:
8.
and hate work as natural powers in men on the other, the acquired and
;
8iaT0e<r9cu
to
:
adjust.
to
els
TO
neTaixeX-qo-oixevov
an
extent
:
cultivated
virtue
in
men
controls
regret.
irpowvat
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
125 d</>atpoucrt,
II.
6.
113
ra
(Jiv ioiVTtov
ayaOa
exoz>res,
et/cos
rd Se
TCOV <j)i\a)v
eavTvv
z;o/u,toz>res.
ovv ou/c24
JJLOVOV d/3Xa/3ets,
dXXd
elvai
ol
/xez>
yap
^p^/xard re
/cXeVretz/ /cat
avOptoirovs ^Sta^ecr^at
dz^ etez^ /cat
/cat
8e rts eV25
d8t/c^rat
rot? <^>tXots
rd
8t/cata
florjOelv
SuVTjrat,
/cat
dpfas
135
r^
di^
w(^eXet^ jitera
77
rwz^
/caXwi^
KayaOwv
;
TJTTOV &VVTJecrrat
crerat;
r^z/
TroXtz'
euepyereti'
dBu^arwrepos
/caXous
/cdya^ous e)(w^
evrt
avvepyovs
e'crrtz/
dXXa
/cat
eV rots 26
ort, et ef^z/
rots /cpartcrrots
rovs ^etpous teVat, Traz^ras dz^ rous dya)crvvOepevovs z^as ourot eviKwv /cat TTOLVTOL ra dOXa OVTOL eXd/^ySaz^oz'.
e?ret ouz> e/cet /xez^ ou/c ewcrt
/cots,
ez^
rouro
Trotetz', ez^
8e rots TroXtrt-
ots
ot
/caXot
dz^
145 /ca>Xuet
p-e^'
ou
rts
ou
XucrtreXet rous
jSouXe&ras
i.
18.
TJTTOV
eo-rai
:
i.
6.
6;
ii.
i.
16.
a<j>ai:
crerai,
dSwarwrepos
rhetor-
povari
exclude.
1
TO,
TV <j>Xv
iavrwv
:
i^eir
friends' interests.
possesG. 1095; H.
26.
aXXd
:
icaC
nay,
even.
o-vvOefie'vovs
io agrree
732
b.
on
KOI^WJ/O^J.
able.
av
potential optative.
:
H. 716
070)^1.
a.
Kei
i.e.
:
tv rots yvfj.viKG?s
sc.
rots <|>i\ois TO, SiKaia (3or|0iv to assist his friends in what is right.
25.
iroXiriKOis
ayw<ri.
TOIJTOV.
sc.
/J.CTCL
ap|as
See
Xvc-ireXtt
iuvat.
114
EENO$ONT02 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
KOLvwols
/cat
B.
6.
7roXtTuecr0at, rovrotg
paXkov
rj
di/Tayamcrrat? ^pw/xe^o^;
dXXa
p,r)v
/cd/ct*>o27
/cat
ot
o-vppayeiv
iOl\ovTe<$
ev
TrotTjrebt,
t^a
#e'X&>crt
TTpoOvfJLelcrdai'
Toz>a? ev Trotet^
ot ^prjcrTol
dXXa 6appa>v"
/cat
"
^>i7>
<u
a^
TT)^
TO)*/
KoXwv
epwrt/cog elvai160
0X05
wp/xi7/>tat
/cat
eVt TO
re avTOV? di/Tt^tXeto'^at
/cat
e7rt$ujLtcoi>
VTT*
CLVTWV
/cat
TroOwv dvTLTroOtlcrOai
rrjs
a~v^et^at
/cat
dvTeTTL0viJii(T0ai
crvv'oucrta?.
opw 8e
crot29
Trot-
ovv dTTOKpvTTTOv
i.
p,e
ol?
aV /SovXoiO
aW m?/
ical
:
ou
d-n-Tbuevov
3.
8.
KOIVWVOIS
SotfXois
jiai
J
:
strive wiiA
being.
for the
i.
const.,
see
on
ii.
<f>i\v
diligendo.
T^S <rvvov<rCas
the
12.
(jieio-Oai
and
to
27.
d\\d
i.
JJL^V
on
Kal
i.
6.
:
?ny
companionship sought
obj.
also
in
return,
of the act.
n-fjv
strong
transition,
and
:
again.
i.e.
retained with the passive. usual const, is prob. due to the desire
to continue
their
readi(sc.
Kpeirrov
0t\et',
TOU
Setter, i.e.
:
more advantageous.
6ras, concessive. off the argu0T]pdv:
:
TrofletV,
TOU
tTri6vfj.eTi>
<rvveij>ai.
Crito-
IXdrrovas
28.
sc.
d\Xd: breaks
tyi\
:
bulus also must win love by show8ti<rov: for the participle ing love.
as a special
ment.
cf. i. 2.
he continued.
being
cond.
rel.
clause, see
:
GMT.
552.
o\os
cSppTj-
diroKpvirrou for the double ace. with verbs of concealing, see G. 1069 ;
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
165
II.
6.
115
yVo~0aL
(TKOVTl
TTOJV."
[JLOl
8td
yap TO
OVK
0,7761/30)?
e^etl^ TTpO?
/cat
6 Kptro^8ovXo9
"Kat
fMJV)
]a>/cpares, 30
TovTtov lyo) Ttov p,a0r) p,aTa)v TTCtXat em^u/xto, dXXa>9 re /cat et efap/cecret [JLOL rj avTr) ITTKTTT] jjurj eVt roug ayaOovs rds
/cat e?rt
/cat
6 S<y/cp 01x195 31
"
'
KptroySouXe, rfj TO ra? ^etpa? TTpocrcfrepovTa TTOLZIV /caXou?. TreVetcr/xat Se /cat d?ro TT^S S/cuXX^g 8ta
AXX',
ou/c
zvecmv iv
TOUTO
175 7T/>ocre<epe
favyeiv rou? avOpatrrovs, ort ra? ^etpa? avrot? ra? 8e ye Setp^a?, ort ra? ^etpas ouSe^t
7Tpo(re<f)pov
dXXa
TrdVras
<f>ao-lv
/cat
6^17
d/covo^ra? CLVTWV /c^Xetcr^at." /cat 6 Kptro-32 "'H? ou Trpocrotcro^ro? ra? ^etpa?, et rt e^ets
/crrjcrt^,
<^tX&>^
StSacr/ce."
"OuSe ro
^w/cpdrTy?, "TT/DO? ro crro/xa Trpocrotcret? " ov8e yap ro crrdjita 6 Kptrd^SovXos 6(^)17
/
crrd/xa "
;
O/V
JLLT)
/caXos
\N9"
T).
"o-v ye,
H. 724.
OVK dircipus
irdLXcu 4iri0v|i
x
:
lv
^ ^ ave
Scipi^vas
see
:
on
11.
some
with
experience.
f or
;
30.
the pres.
fugere.
non
infs.
TrrfXcu,
see G. 1258
:
aXXcos re Ka(
see
|apK<rt
12.
represent the /C77\et<r0ai) (^eifyeti', impf. of direct discourse. sc. /uou, 32. ws ov irpoo-otorovTos
:
\j/vxas, orwftara
aces, of specifi-
cation.
31.
which is added to (f>i\-rj<rovTo$ in 33. For ws with the gen. abs., see on <Js
<r-r)/j.alvovTos
TO
TCLS
X"P as
TTQLf'lV T0l)s
ACttXoi/S
VTTOfJ.^VLV
TWO,
TTpOff-
H.
978.
-y
i.
I.
:
GMT.
'
864
OoLpOCl
716^67"
fedV.
<f>tpovTa
that
his
v6vs, o-v
KrX
En statim
ea,
tu,
Critobule,
inutilia
(Schneider).
include
caresses.
submitting
SKvXXris
:
to
cf.
physical
quae praedico
:
Homer's
(/A
KaXoC, ato-xpoC
Crito/caX6s
85
ff.).
116
185 ol
EENOM1NT02 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
/cat
B.
6.
^Selw? irpocrievTai, vo^i^ovre^ 8ta Kal 6 KptTo^ovXog <f>r) "'Us 33 ^v^rjv /caXot KaXelcrOai" rous ficv /caXoug (^tX^cro^Tog /^ov, rous 8' ayaOovs /cara-
8e alcr^pol
<^tX^cro^T05,
/cat
0appa>v St8ao-/ce
^17
ra>i>
<j)L\a)v
oS
ra
6 Sto/cpar?;?
""Ora^
edVetg
/cat
/AC
ow>,
on
"
ayacrau re auroi)
(f>r)
KaTTjyopei"
KptrdySovXo?
"
/ucrowra
\
rot)?
eTrat^ov^ra?."
"
^17,
7T/305
"
ort Sta ro
^^/5
"
ayacrOcu OLVTOV
x
^5)
;
C/AOV
'AXXa
/cat
aura>
jutot," 6^)17,
01)5
" Taura /lei/ 817," 35 VTroXa^a) evvo'iKox; e^eti^ 77^05 e/^e." " 6 Saj/cpaTTjs, efeicrrat /xot Xeyetz/ Trept croO vrpo? oug ec/)T7
az^
of
shifts its
as in
iv.
2.
9,
or by a participle
Cf. &ya/j.at
added to the
rov
genitive.
ured
off)
(roi
Kal
Siard^avTOs
by distinguishing between KdXotfs and d7a0otfs, removes the ambiguity, and the conversation Kal TjSe'ws and that with proceeds.
then,
:
21.
TOVS eircuvovv-
pleasure.
33.
arts for
:
KaXeurOai
we
elvai,.
expect
VTTO\aiJ,f3dveo'6ai
or SoKetv
TWV
<|)t\wv
ra 0T]paTiKd
^e
ica/mirciv winning friends. to say in disparagement of you, <ro\> humorously used of a favorable
8iapd\\<r0ai to be taken humorously, like Karenreiv and irpo<rThe entire passage is KaTriyopfou. a good example of one form of the Socratic method. Cf. ciraifcv fi/m
34.
o-TTovddfav
is
i.
3. 8.
Its true
meaning
utterance.
Critobulus, appreciating
plain that the plan which I propose is the simplest and surest way to secure for yourself the friendship
"It
is
avrov: the
is
gen.
of the person
5iaj3(XXe<r0cu is
Kareiire'iv,
perhaps a
eupoi'/ccDj
:
with &ya/Mi
very rare when the quality which occasions the admiration is omitted.
heightening of
fX eiV
f
and
K<X
ayaffat.
<x\Xd
nay,
:
Usually,
when
the
irpos ovs
with omission of
rojJrous.
So in the
next section.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
av
/Bov\rj <j)L\ovs Trotcracrat.
II.
6.
lav 8e av e
p,oi ert
20o8<ws Xeytiv Trepl crov ort eVt/xeX??? re ro>*/ <tXo>z> et /cat ovSei>t owra> ^atpets a5? <tXots dya#ot9, /cat eVt re rot?
/caXot? epyois
T&V
rot?
<j>L\a)V
rj
eVt rots
eaurou
rJTTOv
205
/cat
rj
^aipet? ouSei/
roi?
ort
7Tt
(f)L\oiS
OVK
oLTTOKapveLS /xTy^a^wjLLCz/o?,
VLKCLV row?
)u,e^
dpTY)v eivai
rou?
S*
c^tXovs eu
crot e
l^Bpov<;
/ca/cai?,
irdvv
oiv
ot/iat
etz>at /i
Tt &vv6ripov T)I> ayaiOwv <^>tXcaz/." rouro Xeyets, wcnrep OVK lirl Kptro/3ovXo9, "e'/>tot
"
6 36
crol
6V o
ipov Xeyet^;"
6^)17
"Ma
eyw
eti^at
*AcT7racrta9 TJKovcra
/xei^
crrptSa? /iera
crvvyeLV
i//eu8o/xeVa5 8* ou/c
roug
35.
liri|x\Tis
d^ta
obs.
TWV
<f>CXv:
understands by
establish
friendship.
(#7aa-cu),
First
we
etvaC pc : <f>66vos. for the subj. of the principal verb expressed with the inf. , see H. 940 b.
<rviv0t]pov
:
have admiration
will (eiWiVcws
next good
24.
see
on
6rjpujj.evos
i.
2.
exety),
next desire to
ovSevl
:
So
36.
serve
(^Tr^eX-fc)
(Weiske).
d-yaOois
OVK
lirl <rol
ov
as if
it
OV'TW xcupeis
d>s <|>CXois
Soc-
rates takes this position for himself in i. 6. 14. rots lavrov equivalent
:
were not in your power. For the participle with w<nrep, expressing
comparison, see G. 1576 H. 978 a. the celebrated mistress 'Aorircurtas
;
:
to rots veavTov.
:
See on
ii.
i.
31.
supplementary
i.
of Pericles,
famed
gifts,
24.
e-yvw:
and
intellect.
her brilliant
of her as of a teacher, in
Xenophon
must be accepted as ironical. It is obvious that no Aspasia was needed to teach Socrates the
and
lessons
o-rpiSas:
here
inculcated.
irpo|xvr]-
matchmakers.
OVK 46&eiv:
eiraiyetv
:
118
215
EENOMNTO2 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
/cat
B.
6.
aXXtjXovs re
7retcr#etg
TTJV
TrpOfJbvrjo-aiJLevrjV'
ST)
JJLOL
Kal
eyw
nepl (rov
\eyeuv liraivovvri
ov$v
o TI oV
///r)
a\r)0va)"
"2u
el,
apa,"
/cpares, 0109,
oV
/xeV rt
avro? e^a>
jLtot-
eVtT'tySetoz'
ei
ets TO
Se
/IT;,
ov/c
a^
r^
e^
rj
^LIT)
w^eXeia."
Xet^ ere
ra
\jjev$fj
;
7T(uva>v
et
225
8e
ayaOov rw^ Se 38
ere
eX?rt8a
r^
aj/
i>avi> /x^
eTTtcrra/AeVw
/cat
TT}I>
\fjev-
craurd^ re
aTToXeVat
cog
77
a^
(Trparryyt/cft)
re
e7Ttrpet//at, rt
az^ otet
creauro^
tSta
ra>i/
/cat
erou
TraOelv
rj
et
rtz/a?
TroKirvv
i//ev8d/iei/o?
e7rtT/)ei//at,
ws oVrt
ap'
ov/c
aV Treipav 8t8ou?
;
a/x,a
dXXa
diroXco-ai
:
re fi\afiepos crv^TO/iwraT'^ re 39
/uij
for
with the
inf.
i.
of
2.
aXijOcva
4. 6.
say
wiM
:
irw^.
on
/wjSe^
:
37.
olos
i.
o-vXXa^pdveiv
el Se
see
:
on
ws av
cJs
iroXiriKw
sc.
6f rt.
otous rfyveiv
ji^j
other-
With
clause
wise.
this
alternatives, see
GMT.
:
Trel<rai/ju.
iii.6.4.
OVK av
ISe'Xois
instead of continu-
out
the
&v),
ing with the inf. (after oros), we have the opt. as a more independent con,
ground that you are a man skilled etc. o-eavrov see on elval /*e 35.
39.
o-vvTO|j.o)TdTTj /cr\.
:
struction.
irdrepa 8* av
that
for
5^,
see
cf.
quam-
on
i.
3.
13.
-ydp:
is.
:
TTJV
vavv
TIVOI eXirCSa
any
idea.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
Kal acr^xxXecrTaTTj
/cat /caXXt'oTT?
elz^at,
II.
6, 7.
119
6805,
Kptro/3otAe, o rt
yez>e'cr#at
aV
/BovXrj 8o/cetz>
dya#o9
rouro
/cat
dyaObv
7retpa<r#at.
eupifcretg Tracras
e'ya>
/zez>
/za^cret re
/cat
/xeXenj
avavoSetz>
ouz>
oura)9,
Kptro/3oiAe,
ot/xat
TTOJ? aXXws ytyz/wcr/cets, 8t8acr/ce." Orjpdv rjjjias"' /cat 6 AXX* alcr^yvoi^v aV," 6(^17, "<y ^wKptro/3ouXo9, ovre yap /caXa oure a\7]6fj /cyoare?, dvTL\ya)v rovrot?'
et
8e cru
>
Aeyotjit
V )) az^.
/u,^ ra? a7ropta? ye ra>^ <^tX&)^ ra? /xe^ 8t* ayvoiav 7 7retparo yvtofjir) d/cetcr^at, ra? 8e 8t* eVSetai' 8t8dcr/cw^
/cara Svvap,iv dXXTyXot? tTrapKelv. pa> Se /cat eV rourot? a crvrotSa avrw. 'Aptcrrap^o^ yap Trore 6pa>^ cr/cu^por
5 770)5
"v
Kat
"
e^ovra^
rt.
<j)piv
tcrct)?
yotp
Eot/ca?," et^Ty, 'Aptorrap^e, /Sapecos xp?) 8e rou ftdpovs /xera8t8d^at rot? <tXots az/ rt ere /cat ^et? /covc^tcratjLte^." /cat 6 2
*
o5
"
Aptcrrap^o?,
AXXa
evret
/x^,"
e</>i7,
"a> Sw/cpares, ez
17
ye
et/it
ctTropta.
yap
ecrracrtacrez'
TroXts,
esse,
Cic.
Iv
1.
TOIS diropias,
ace. of
12.
C/., also,
i.
7. 1.
parts, in apposition.
y v<*HL Tl
:
2.
60.
dvOpwirois: see
:
on
iii.
6.
2.
chaps.
/caret
7, 8,
dtivafjuv
in
to
who complains of
relatives.
the
10.
<rvvoi8a
of dependent female
After
another, then to know anything of another. Cf. tva. roury n&v TO.VTO.
<rvveid&/j.ev
advising him to give to them some useful employment, Socrates shows that
honest work
is
in
know
this of
'ApCo-rapxov
otherwise
un-
of a freeman.
known. 2. dXXd
trlacrtv
r\
pr\v
:
-rroXis
120
10
EENOSQNTOS AHOMNHMONEYMATA
t?
B. 7.
$vyQVTu>v
eli/ai
TOV Heipcud, o'vv\'r)\vOacrLv w? e//,e /caraXedSeXc^ai T KCU dSeX^iScu /cal d^e\//iai rocravrat
eV
rfj
Se/ca,
row?
ol yap \ajji fidvofjiev Se oure eV TT^S y?}? ouSeV ovre 0,770 TMV oi/awi' Kpa.TOva'iv avrrjs o\iyavO pamia, ra eVtTrXa 8e ovSels co^etrat, 15 yap eV rw acrret yeyove
dXXa
rj
TpOV
OLV
Cl'
TT^
Xa/Belv.
^aXeTro^ /xe^
ow
eVrt^,
ravra 6
"
^aj/Cjodr^?,
Tp(f)(t)V
Tt TTOTC
ecrrt^,"
(^17,
"ore 6 KepdfjLojv
fJiV TToXXoU?
OV ^LQVQV CaVTO) T
/Cat
TOVTOIS
TO,
7Tt-
wcrre /ca
Su^arai Trape^et^, dXXa /cai TreptTroietrat rocravra crv Se TroXXovs rpe<^a;^ SeSot/cas /A^
"
25 Si' eVSeia
At',"
"
Ic/)^,
Kat
Trdrepo^,"
"
On ^7 aVa*>TS aTroXrjcrOe SovXou? rpec^et, eya> Se e'Xev^epous." "rou? Trapa crot IXevOepovs oiet /3eXSetco^
u</
;
"
'
oljitat,"
6^)17,
30 ^17,
in
"
aicr^po^
at
Tro^porepcof euTropel^,
3.
ere
Athens
the
close
of
the
;
ITOT^
it
IO-TIV:
ftow
in
world does
Xovs
701;?,
Se
iroX-
brothers' or sisters'
daughmasc.,
:
iers, nieces.
TOVS \6v0povs
we might
XanJSavojiev
i.
very few
3.
5.
TO>
ao-Ti
the
city
proper,
as
distin-
immense number of slaves supported by rich men like Ceramon but the
;
guished from the country. irporepov, T[ with no temporal meaning, more likely, than. GMT. 654. TOVS
:
olicetovs
to
Lat.
Trapa <rot in your house. Cf. apud, Ger. bei, Fr. chez.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
II. 7.
121
Se 7ToXX<y ySeXrtovs e^o^ra eV airopia elvai ;" " 6 //,/ yap re^tras rpe'c^et, e'yai Se /,
"T
"N^
At',"
e'Xevtfeptws
ticriv
A/3*
ouz>,"
;
ec^Tj,
n
/
"
TTOielv eVtord//,ei>o6
"
"re^trat
ol 5
"MaXtard
"2<dS/>a ye."
'
))
ye,"
/
IC^TJ.
07?
/^
"
/~^
aproi;
"
e'fojjittSes
;
Ovoev
/ ^
JJTTOV.
"Tt Se
/
4t e
yap;
6917,
/cat
t/xarta
re
/cat
^Xa^uSeg
TGLVTOL
"2^>o8pa XPrf' E7retra," e^r;, "ot Trapa crot roura>^ ouSei^ eVt"Ilaz/ra /ie^
/xei/
TTOLVTOL
40crra^rat 7roteti>;"
ow,
aj?
"
e'yw/xat."
Etr'
OV ^LQVQV ioiVTOV T Kol TOVS Ot/CeVa? Tp(j)t,, ClXXa rourot? /cat 9 TroXXas /cat ySoi)?, /cat Tre/HTrotetrat
rocravra wcrre /cat TT^ TrdXet TroXXd/ct? Xetrovpyet^, aTro Se 45 d/3T07rotta5 Kvprj/Sos TTJV re ot/ctai> Tracra^ Starpe^et /cat e'a? 8e 6 KoXXvreu? 0,770 ^Xa/iu8ou/)yta5,
8* aTTO ^Xa*>t8o7rotta5, Meyapelwz/ 8* ot 7rXeto"rot
"
efw/xtSoTTOtta?
vt]
Starpec^o^rat
x^ a A"* s
"N^
At',"
<^7>
;
Aia
is
perplexing of the various explanations offered, that suggested by Kiihner's paraphrase seems most
reasonable, viz. "Aye, truly, it is a shame that we should live in such
was a short military mantle the ^w^s, a sort of sleeveless short tunic worn by slaves and the lower classes generally. See Guhl and Koner, Life of the Greeks and
Romans,
So
p.
160
ff.
en-eirci
then.
eTra in 6.
:
and ought
of slaves."
5.
to be, different
from that
6. \iTovp-Yiv i.e. to perform those public services which the state required from its richer citizens,
dp* ovv
ently
neutral
:
such
aproi
well,
:
ip.dTia /crX.
the
as furnishing and training choruses for dramatic performances, and fitting out triremes for the use of
the state.
Under
(xtTtiy),
is
of
which
For an account of these and the less important 'liturgies,' see Schomann, Antiq. of Greece, p. 459 ff. For the derivation of the word,
see Lex.
s.v. \etTovpy6s.
(tunicula)
a diminutive.
The
122
EEN03>ONT02
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
B.
7.
/Bapftaipovs avOpanrovs
50 CMOT*
avayKOi^iv epydeo~$at a
/cat
Oepovs re
"v
o~uyyei'et5."
E7retr',"
ex^,
"on
IXevOepoi,
77otetz>
aXXo
77
ecr#ttj>
/cat
/ca#evSeti>
iroTtpov
/cat
rwi/
aXXwv
I\ev0pa)v rev? ovra) ^w^ra? a^ivov Stayoi/ra? opas /cat 55 H,OL\\OV evSat/AO^t^et? 17 rovs a eVtcrrai/rat ^p^crtjita 77/305
^8toi/
rourw^
eTrt^eXo/AeVoi'5
rj
rrjv
pzv apyiav
/cat
Ta
8
TOI' yStoz^ o5^>eXtjLta oz^Ta, TT)^ Se epyacruap /cat Xetai' ouSe^ xP yl crL tJia ^^Oov 8e a ^7)5 ai/rag eTTto-Ta>
ok OVTC ^p^crtjLta oi^Ta 77/305 TOZ/ /8to^ OVTC TTOLTjcrovoraL OLVTWV ovSeV, 17 rovvavriov 0^5 /cat 65 crd/xe^at TOVTWZ/ /cat ojc^eX^crofte^at 0,77' CLVTMV ; 770TepctJ5
cr^at Trorepov
inp,e\6fJivoL
17
et
epya^ot^TO,
deme
:
:
et
dpyoG^T5
wvovkeep.
flovXevoivro
irepi
of the Attic
Colly tus.
and
Ma
:
iAey caw
a Ka\ws
sc.
:
"whatever
4-yw
8. placed at the beginjta0ov ning for emphasis, and also in order to bring irbrepov next to ws. a>s belongs to both fora and Troojcroi/crcu.
: :
desirable,"
(sc.
4pydfr(r0ai.
-^
8^
ex w )
w^-^e
^cive
wn/i
me.
7.
its
ovra, iroiTJo-ovo-ai for the participies in different cases, connected by cure, eyre, see on ii. 2. 5. a><t>\T]<r6:
eircira
weZJ, i^en.
aXXo
i.
for
a,
TIJV
fxevat
fut.
:
see on
ii.
17.
on rofowv
ii.
4. 7.
See
:
o)(f)eXi|jLa
ovra
'
on
i.
6. 15.
for the
conditional.
:
dp-yovvres
f3ov\cvlistlessly
3.
1.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
;
II.
7.
123
/meV, a5s
lyqtpai, cure
av
e/cetVas 9
eVt^Tj-
70<tXet? ovre
JJLLOVS
aura?
eavrat?.
cr$at
Se roura)^ KLV&VVOS
jitei<y
Kal rr)v
Trpoyeyovvlav ydpiv
evepyol
<3cri,
TrpocrraTTjcrrj^ 6Va>s
crv ^u,e^
Kiva<$ c^tX^cret?
8e
TO)!/
Kiva)v ^dpiv
Xot? efere.
80
et /^e^
vvv Se a
jLtez/
So/cet
/caXXterra /cat TrpeTrwSeerTara yvvait;lv elvai eVterrai^rat, OJ5 eot/ce- Traz^re? Se a eTTterra^rat pacrrd re /cat ra^tcrra
/cat
/caXXtcrra /cat T^Stcrra epyaoz>rat. /x^ oui' o/ci^et," ^17, crot re XvertreXT^cret /ca/cetj^at?,
85
>/
'
'
/cat,
a>?
et/co?,
T^oew?
viraKovcrovrai.
"
oi/r<ws
"{4
A\\ AAA.a
VV
t'r)
TOU?
11
6
Xeyeti',
9.
'Aterrao?,
coerre
x,ot
So/cet?
Sco/cpare?,
jie'v
:
irpocrOtv
^tv ov
:
"nay,
icv8v:
T&V
impfs.
^
TJV
without
AP,
like
the
more, as things
vos
now
are."
c5et,
dirx0iav Y^Y v<r ai ^<rr^) (sc. for the inf. with iclvdwos (a less common const, than /J with the subjv.),
see G. 1521
;
n S propriety or on i. 3. 3. ws
See
sc.
from
:
your account.
|Jtt]
iravres
H. 952.
:
everybody. see
ii.
oircos
if
you
on
16.
xai
vwaKofoerai
3.
C/. Kal
K\ei!rov<ri
Xaj96vra
(TrpaTid
xM/iara *rws
An.
:
v.
6.
21.
TTJV
dir
:
4K6(vv
pi.,
sc.
efepye<rtu>v.
ai^<rcre
as x^P ts implies a
tion
between
el
the
dXXd now," a "well, expression of assent. irp6<r0v (j.v, vvv 8^ although formerly, now however. Only the second
11.
:
lively
clause
is
introduced by
ov
wo-re.
For
on
i.
:
recipients.
ptv equivalent
to while, see
10.
if,
to
4. 17.
irpo<rilfj.i]v
Savc(<ra<r0ai
to
-irpoaipe-
do with
124
EEN03>ONTO2
et8a>9
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
aVaXajcra9 o
epycov
B. 7.
ort
av
d<f)opjjir)i>
vvv Se
SOavro
TrotT/crat."
*E/c
/cat
dfiopfJiT],
lwvTJ0r) Se epta
12
ipya^o^evai
epyacrdfjievaL Se e
/cat
aWt
/xe^
tcopcuv, /cat at
re'Xo? 8e
/cat ort
dpyov
IcrOieiv.
^w-
"Etra ou Xeyet? aurat? roi^ rou KVVOS \6yov; ore <j)(t)VTJvTa r^v ra ^wa, XT}*; otV Trpos roi' yap,
'
100 SecrTTOTTp
/cat
t?ret^
avjutacrro^ Trotets,
09
T^/xt^
/ie^
rat?
epta
az^
crot /cat
/>t^
e'/c
apz/as
7.779
/cat
Tvpov
o rt
09 ov8ez/
et9 crtrou.'
rotourd
avro9
/cuz^a
ow
a/coucra^ra enreiv
see
sc.
on
t\evdtyovs 2.
l<fu\ovv,
T|-y
aara:
respectively aur6v
<r0Uiv
:
and
atfrds.
^TTO/
:
dp-yov
of
6.
13.
els
c'p-ywv
d()>op|i^v
to
idleness."
13.
etra
2.
26.
o'iv
that
:
I will
i.e.
bring myself.
aviro iroifjcrai
davelfrffdat.
:
the Ionic form, generally used by Xenophon instead of the Attic contracted
o!v.
KT\. pYa6|4-vai ^pla-rotv the informal nature of the dpivrov enabled them to take it while at
12.
Cf.
iii.
2.
6's
:
iv.
3. 10.
0avp.a<rT6v irowis,
you are
3.
act-
ing strangely,
rel.,
to.
their
work; the
of the
SeTirvov,
as the chief
see on os
p.t]
KeXetfeis
:
15.
o
it.
meal
close
n
he
av
14.
\dpw|Av
ical
unless
we
get
does."
too,
avrds
i.e.
Becker, Charicles (Eng. transl.), p. 310 ff. for the gender, eavrovs
:
you
other
as well
as
my
eiref
:
master's
for.
possessions.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
et
p,r}
II.
7, 8.
125
aV ve
ra
crv
(j)0/3ovp,vaL
aVdX^cr^e.'
/3ara
110
crvy^w/37ycrat roz>
/aW
TrpOTi^acrOai.
Kal
ovv
aVrt KVVOS el (f>v\a /cat eVi/^eX^rtyg, /cat KLvais Xeye Sid ere ovS' u<' eVos a&iKovpevai dcr^aXais re /cal ^Se Se
," e</)T7,
on
ap^alov iralpov Sia -^povov tSw^, 8 "Ev^/Dc, ^atVr;;" "'TTTO /^e^ TT)^ /caraXv"
/C
TTore
ra
Svirepopua /cr^ara, eV Se TT^ 'Arrt/c^ 6 TraTijp JJLOL d^ay/ca^o/^at wj' eTnSrjfjLrjcras rw craj/xart IpyaTO, eTTtr^Seta So/cet 8e /AOI rouro TTopi^crOai.
,
el^at
07
y
ovTa
10
(j)
\povov
IATJ
otet crot,"
:
dird\T](r6c
subjv.
of the Peloponnesian
is
war
meant.
By
the
terms
&v,
fir}
tunas KaroSiJcrT?
:
.Aw.
i.
3.
17.
dvrl
Kwds
in place
o/ ("as good as") a dog. Cf. ty& y&p dvrl TOV \tovr6s ei/j.1 <roi Ar. Knights 1043. 8. Eutherus, who has seen better
days, is trying to support himself by the labor of his hands. Socrates
advises
overseer
wvl
(uVroi avroQtv
just
present,
however,
:
from
pi.,
the city
itself.
d<{>T|p#hip.6v
refers to
4v
the
community as the
:
sufferers.
T^ vircpopux
ace. of
i.e.
in territories out-
side of Attica.
tcr^ara
;
for the
him to of some
seek a position as
estate, so
as to secure
;
a provision for
the position of
1.
his
old age
and
assuming
8ia
?x VTa
aliquo tempore.
cf.
iroQtv
<f>aivrj
fyaivr}
i.
9.
<}>'
irbdev,
w S Spares,
tnro
.
Plato
security.
2.
Frot. init.
(uo-Oov
gen.
:
known.
-roXejiov
the end
tiri-r^Seta
pvdt<r0ai
of price. see on
rd
6Xya
126
HENO^ONTOS AHOMNHMONEYMATA
"
;
B.
8.
7TLT7joLa eyoydecr0at
"Ma
"
TOP At',"
"
6(^17,
ov TTO\VV
yeVrj,
crot
Xpovov."
877X0
*>
"Kat
>V
P.TJV"
e<f>r),
orav ye Trpecr/Svrepo?
8e
ouSetg
"'
6Vt
SaTra^s
Tov
/xe>
Seifa^, fjacrdov
cTw/xaros
epytov
(77,
8t8oVat."
A\r)0rj
ts,"
6(^77.
"Ov/cow,"
r<uz/
"/cpetrroV ecrni'
/cal
avroOev
rot? Totourots
epycov iTTiriOecrOai a
/cat
eTrap/cecret,
TrpocreXOovra
Seo/ieVo) roi) cru
TCO
TCOV
KKTr]iJiva)v,
Tw
crvfJi^vXaTTovra
"
rrjv
cr^at."
"XaXeTTw? aV,"
co(f>e\ovvTa
6x^17,
VTTO/xet^atyutt."
Kat
/AT)Z>
revorre?
crrepot
/cat TOJI>
S^^tocrtw^
e7rtjLteXdju,e^ot
ov SovXoTrpeTrei/o//,toz>rat."
eVe/ca
TOVTOV, dXX*
"
c5
eXev^eptwrepot
"
(^17,
25 """OXa)?,"
e^,
Tra^v Trpocrte^tat."
Kat prfv"
5
paoiov
TTOI/
ov/c
Se
/cat
avajJiapTrJTajs
Trot^cra^Ta
/XT)
et
c^r}?
^pr) oui/ 6
.
tpyde<r6ai
io spend,
3. 5.
Sairavijs
money
;
^irurTaruxn
(?(av
Kal
jj^jv
Cyr.
is
TO viraCriov etvcu
answerable.
Ae idea o/
adj. is ace.,
;
8.
:
8,
JpoZ.
6.
The
/rom
r<p,
Seopevo)
<o
otherwise
JIT)
we might have
:
virainos.
some
TOV
o-uvciri-
d-yvcofiovi
i.
for
lircl
ct
:
/*ij
with
:
adjs., see
|i.\t]aro)jLcvov:
in
on
14.
i.
14.
KU(
see
i.
on
i.
ii.
7.
taking charge.
Cf.
i.
art. is generic.
eavfid^w
see on
13.
i.
13.
equiv-
ave'-yKX/qTov
alent
to
^irurrdTijv
8vra,
hence
Cf.
wv av
be joined with
ofs
vvv
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
II.
8, 9.
127
ro)v
Trpay^drajv
/XT)
ocra
/i,ei>
SiWa-at
TL 8*
ocra Se
SiWcrat <vXdrTeo-#at, o
/caXXtoTa
/cat
aV
35 TrpdrTT/s,
TOVTOV
cJ?
TTpoOvpoTara
eVtjLte-
Xetcr#at
ovrw yap
Se
TTJ
T^/acrr*
dv
/idXtcrra
diropia ftorjOeLav
/cat
a ^i'
t9
TO y^pas Stap/cecrrara."
/cat
LTJ
OtSa Se
TOV TTpdrTtiv.
crtz/,
TTOTC
9
avrbv
Kptroj^o?
"
d/covcra^ra
cJ?
6 y8to?
A0T]vrjcnv
ya/>,"
ai/8pt /3ov\ofj,eva)
//,
ra eau-
"Nw
6(^17,
e^iou,
77
Tr/ody/xara e^eti/."
6 2
"
crot
TrpofidTojv
aTrepv/cwcrt
"
Kat /idXa,"
tfifa
"/xdXXoi/
yap
/tot Xvo-treXet
rp<f>iv
rj
from
those for
whom, as you
:
you are
o-
now working.
6.
8iwKiv
seefc.
C/.
/A^V
condemnation, Crito vainly tried to induce him to escape from prison (c/. Plato Crito). Like other rich citizens, he suffered from the vexatious
calumnies
Plato Theaet.
and
by
lawsuits
fastened
accusers
168
on
mail
him
malicious
(o-uKo^avrcu).
repeated
faro.
$TIV.
and
seems
sycophants, to secure against them the assistance of the poor but worthy
See Becker,
Charicles, pp.
55,
cited.
,
56,
Archedemus.
ices
By
his
efficient
sent-
and the
passages
:
there
tude
\a\tirbv 6 pios
xpr)<rifj.i[>Tepoi>
see
on
:
ii.
TO,
eavrov
Crito,
his
own
affairs.
irpd'yiiara
lv
citizens.
have
suits.
2.
trouble,
occasioned
for
:
by law-
Kpiruvos: a wealthy Athenian, and one of Socrates's best friends. After the philosopher's
1.
icvvas 8
5^,
see
13.
aircpvicaxri
Ionic
on i. 3. and p9etic.
128
'
EEN03>nNT02
it
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
'
i
B.
"
p,rj.
T OVK av ovv
/^v
/)
ff
'/) '
#/)e\//ats
/cat
avopa
X'}
ocrrts etfe
d8t/cetz>
JUT)
re
/cat
e77t^et/>o{Wa?
/
'
C'
Hoea>9
az^,
ecpT),
/IT)
<popOLfJirjv OTTO)?
\J> CTT
OTt
"
JH
TyOdotTO
OT6
Tl 8';"
Gift)
77oXXa> 3
7]8t6V
CTOt
ev Lcrdi
on
elcrlv
crot
ral/ TOIOVTOJV o
av
Kai
LKavov
0,770
avevpLCTKOvo-iv
elirelv re
/cat TTpa^au, TrevrjTa
TTOLVV
rjv
/cat
p,v
otO5
(77
8e-
ov
yap
re
rravTos KepSatveiv,
dXXa (^tXo^p^o-ro?
XafJi/3dvLv.
77
TO)*; o~vKO<j)avT(t)v
TOVTCO ovv
77
KptTft>*>,
O77or
rt
cruy/co/z,tot
ez'
77
(TiTov
eXatoi>
olvov
epta
77
aXXo rw^
dypw
e8a>/ce
yiyvopevtov ^p^crL^a^v
/cat,
77/365 TOI>
C/. J.n.
\J/ats
:
/3iov,
i.
d<j)\a)v av
OVK av ovv 6p^-
O77OT
^uot, e/caXet
Cf.
iii.
25.
power
TOU
in Athens.
'Apx^juos
should you not, then, keep ? for the opt. by assimiOO-TIS 0\oi
:
drifj.ov
where
lation, see
T|Sco>s
on
:
alcrdavoi/jieda
i.
5.
1.
|ITJ
:
the
o,v
SC. OptycuiJU.
OITCOS
As
ff.
a pop-
instead of the
G. 1379
;
^17.
(i
:
ular
orator,
he
was
v.
ridiculed
by
olos
H. 887
avrov
Aristophanes Frogs
417
stronger
TTOITO
3.
:
than
tir
^avrbv.
rpd-
Kp8avciv
i.
on
otous
see
on
I6t\oi above.
4.
6.
"from any
to
ol'w o-oi
dvSpC
<ri>
el.
do
see G.
rjfuv
1036
Hell.
H. 1002.
Cf. rots
re
hence
Kal V/MV to
ii.
an
there are
irdvv dv <j>iXoTi(j.ij9iv
equivalent
toaccipere ab
greatly honored.
dat.
aliquo.
to
with
IK
%pdo/xai, see
H. 777
a.
:
make
as a Xbyuv) ' result of this conversation. Apxprob. the same man that 8t]|j.ov
4.
TOVTWV
(sc.
ill-gotten gains.
iterative aor.
with
:
Av, see G.
sc.
1296
11.
H. 835
ficial
a.
6KcL\i
to the sacriii.
afterward
attained
considerable
feast.
See on
3.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
/cat
TOL
II.
9.
129
5
rotavra TrdVra
eVejuteXetro.
S77JHO5 aTTOO'TpO^TJV OL
25 OLVTOV.
/Cat
vOv$
TCOV
(TVKOcfraVTOVVTCDV
TOV
KpLTO)Va
eV
KOI avT&v
nva
avr<w
Trpocre/caXetro et9
8t/CT7*>
rj
8i7^ocrtai>,
17
avrov eSet
(TvvetSco?
airortlcrai.
6 8e 6
TroXXa
feat
TrovYjpa
TTOLVT*
eVotei
wcrre
ov/c
30
ctTraXXay^at
roi)
'Ap^eS^ov.
Se
'Ap^eS^jLto?
J
XX arrero, 017717
jjiaTa ([ScoKev.
eaj? ro^ re Kptrw^a a<j)rJK. KOL avraJ XP 1?" 7Tt Se rourd re /cat aXXa rotaGra 6 Kpye-
ayaObv
avrov
Sr)
Kvva
^Xi?'
fcat
7T\rja"iov
Kpir<y^o9 TroXXol
<f>v\aKa
17860)9
TOJI>
<f)L\ct)v
eSeo^ro
6
TOV
^Ap^eSrjjjiov.
/cat
8e
'Ap^Srjp.o^ rw
et
l^api^eTo^
/cat
auroO)
:
o^x
La
TO.
r^v,
dXXa
(sc.
ot
c^tXot aurou'
8e rt9
OLVTO)
TOiaOra eir|JiXiTO
ace.,
i.
paid
Aim similar
nate
Totayra
iv.
i.
attentions.
see
11.
on $povTiovTat T&
C/.
&TroTi<rai Oec. xi. 25. The passage thus implies that the fellows would not have got off without punish-
i.
ment.
6.
40.
ol
:
<rvvi8s
:
avrw
of
iroXXd
Kal
ras.
5.
refl.,
sibi.
i.
For the
irovrjpd
calities.
conscious
many
:
see
on
2.
32.
(impf.) avr6v:
treated
airaXX<ryfiv<u
:
d<f>fjKc
released,
with great respect. Cf. Kal (JLU> "A/j.a<ri j e5 TrepieTire Hdt. ii. 1 69. irpoo-cKaXetro
ls
suit
against
T6re
Archedemus.
7.
rjSi]
:
8CKT]v 8rino<rCav
began
for the
1.
public
T 6r'
^5*7.
i
.
Cf. iv. 8.
5.
:
on
ii.
mit
to decision.
For
eSei
without
10.
dp,
see on irpoaipertov
8et iraOetv
TJ
TJV ii. 7.
:
o TI
8.
roOro,
to
:
Kal ov\
on
' '
diroTcio-at
a judicial for-
and not
for ov
is
mula, meaning corporal punishment or fine. Cf. Plato Apol. 36 B, and 8 TI xpTl 9"v $
not
enough
to
Cf.
say that."
(J.rj
G.
11.
1504; H. 1035.
8n
i.
6..
130
EENO<I>ONT02
ofs
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
6z>ei8ioi aJg viro
"
B.
9,
10.
aTT^^ero
KpLTuvos
'
/coXa/cevoi auroV,
ndrepoi' ow>,"
ec^r;
6
<*
xpr}"r
)V
Kal dvTtvepyeTovvTa rou? /xe> rotovrou? <f>i\ov<; rots 8e TTOVY)pOL<s 8ia<epeo~$ai, 17 rov9 /xe> KaXou? /cdya7Tlp(f)^.VOV
770/cat
TreipacrOai
TroielcrOaL
KLVCDV
"
;
8e TOVTOV etg re
/cat
'Ap^eS^/^os
ert/xdro.
^z^
UTTO
^>tXco^
Ot8a Se
/cai
"
Et?re
aTroSpa
"Kal dXXov?
bcro)v"
e^, "Tra/oa/caXw craxrTpa TOVTOV avaKrjpvcrTt yap,-" e^Tj, "edz/ rt? crot K.dp,vri TO>V ot/cerw^, TOUTOU eTrt/ieX^ /cat Tra/oa/caXet? laTpovs OTTW? /x,^ " " Et 8e' rts croi rwi/ yi/wairoOdvr);" S(^d8pa y'," e^.
ye
Z^T)
Ai',"
"
pifjLO)v"
(f>7j,
'
$vvevL
OVK
ct
8t
"TTO\V TWV OLKTO)V ^pTjcnpatrepo^ <&v KLVeV8eta^ aTroXecr^at, ou/c otet crot OL^LOV elz^at
OTTWS
ecrrt^
SiacrcoOfj
KOLI
10 ImfJieX.'YjOrjvai
dyvatfjitov
oveiS^oi,
pfyv
olcrOd
8'
ye
dz^,
on
et
'E/j/^oyeVr;?^i/ot,
atcr^v^otro
AioScopu
: :
<J>t]
like O7r6re
:
1.
otherwise unknown.
tKd\ei in 4.
Sia<j>ep<r6cu
:
io 6e
variance with.
-f]
sc. aiirxpfo
:
fonv.
Xentrue
Cf.
airo<t>ftiyeiv
poi Oec.
d?ro5p$,
ot'/cerwv
ii.
14.
TJV
i.
For
rt$
4.
ophon
sible.
seems
to
imply
that
the
ace.
<re
with
cf.
friendship
1O.
among
rascals is impos-
airodpg.
r&v
:
Cyr.
13.
2.
Kai, yi
:
TOVTOV
-yap
:
i. e.
runaway.
2.
r(
:
see
on
ii.
KivSwevci
win
it
his friendship
is
that
as
in
i.
6.
3.
friends so easily.
'Epno^vtjs
loyal
follower
of
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
0)<f)\OVlJ,VO<$ V7TO O~OV
fJiY)
II.
10.
131
VTTIf] p4rf)V
OLVTOxfreXoLr) CT.
KCLITOL
TO
e/coWa re
/cat
euvovv
TO K\vop,evov
i
povov TO KeXevopevov
/cat
oWa
ti>at
TTOiet^,
/cat
dXXa Swdpevov
eu>at.
d<* lavrov
olju-at
avTa^iov
dya^ot
ot/co^d/iot, oraz/ 4
TO TroXXov aftoz/ piKpov e^f} TTpioicrOaLi, Tore <j)ao-l oelv tovelaOai- vvv 8e 8ta TO, Trpdy/xaTa evw^oTaTOug ecrTt
20(f>i\ovs
ayaOovs KTijo-acrOai"
"
/cat
6 AtdSwpo?,
/cat
"
'AXXa
/caXws
IXOelv
ye,"
(u?
e/A
^17,
TOZ/
Xeyets,
cS
2w/cpaTC5,
ov/c At'," (^17, 'Ep/^oyeV^^." eywye' ^o/xt{w yap OVTC crot /caXXtoz^ etz/at TO /caXecrat CKtiVOV TOV CLVTOV 1\0IV 7T/305 CKtlvOV OVT C/CtV(W />tt^O^
"Ma
/ceXevcro^ u
25
rj
crot."
/cat
OVTOJ
8^ 6 AtdScu-
J&pfjLoyevrjv
ov
TroXv TeXecra?
17
\eya)v
rj
He was
great
immense
Epist.
ii.
i.
12. 24.
wealth having passed to Callias, a son by another wife. C/. /S?/m. iii. 14
;
d\Xd
:
see
on
7.
11.
avrdv
yourself.
this
TO
(the
irpax6f)vai
iv. 46-50 Plato Crat. 384 c, 391 c. TO v-mipTT]v e'xeiv, otjiai avTaiov
;
to be
tvai
is,
the possession of
an
assistant
6.
ov
iroXvi
in
my judgment, an
:
equivalent.
much
9. 1.
outlay.
e'p-yov
ii.
irapajjiovLfiov
loyal,
d\e
ra
made
it
his task.
Cf. del 5
del
ridels
(to
slave.
4.
Cf.
ii.
4. 5.
dpavpovv
epyo v
8td
TO,
irpd-yfjiaTa
by reason
7.
/j.lwv
rQ>v <f>l\<av d<70aXwj impair) rd TUV TroXeo TI cTxe -4gres. xi. 12.
:
Cf.
ii.
./in.
const,
with both
participles.
Se rous
opeyojjievovs
TCOV
KaXoav
eT
rovro Si/^y^crojucu.
7rdXiz> rfKeiv TT)Z>
d/coucras
yap
CTrayyeXXd-
pevQv (TTpaTrjyelv SiSafei^, eXefe TT/OOS n^a rw^ <rwdz>ra)^, 6V rjcrOdvero fiovkoptvov rrjs Tiprjs ravnys iv rfj
TrdXei
fjievov
"
rvy^a^et^*
iv
rfj
Kicr^pov
Sifcatw?
r)
1
/x,e^roi,
TrdXei
/cat
\rjcrai
avrov-
ovro?
VTTO
7TO\V [JLOiXXoV
Tt?
aV
see
1. T^e man 10/10 aspires to the commandership of an army must understand the art of war, if he would not bring disaster upon the state which Good generalship neceshe serves.
on
i.
2.
57.
Aiowo-oSupov
Sophist from Chios, who, with his brother Euthydemus (not the one
mentioned in
iv. 2),
taught rhetoric
in Athens.
Cf.
and the
:
art of
war
sarily
besides
includes
other
qualifications
c.
iirayycXXdjw4v
rfj
iroXei
among
2.
his
fellow-citizens,"
i.e.
know how
this,
In order
to
do
really.
o-Tpanryriv
the Athenians divided the military command among ten generals, chosen
annually. As late as the first Persian war (490 B.C.), they held the supreme command in rotation (cf.
on
instead of the
more usual
11.
ws how.
Cf. STL
So
TWV KaXwv public honors, 7. 1. such as the /coXoi KayaOol should aspire to a phrase borrowed from the
;
the well-known story of Miltiades and his colleagues, Hdt. vi. no). In later wars, it rarely happened that
the entire board
of
strategi
took
Spartans,
;
cf.
De Eep.
Lac.
iii.
3
:
iv.
iiriiwXets
:
stu-
For an account of their military and civil functions, see Schomann, Antiq. of Greece, p. 420
the
field.
ff.
avToO:
i.e.
132
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
10 fJiep,a0rjKa>s
III. 1.
133
TrdXews
eV
3
dvSpLavTOTroLelv.
0X179
yap
rrjs
rot? TroXe/xt/cot? KIV&VVOLS eTriTpeTro/xeV^s TO> crTpaTrjya), ret re ayaOa KaTopdovvros avrov KOL ra Ka/ca 6 TOU
/xei>
"
15 eVt/ieXo/xei/o? ^rjaiolro
;
rotavra
liTcl
CLVTOV
\06vTa
'
aura) \eya)v
jjLCLv0dviv. "
8e
rJK, irpocr- 4
Ou
So/cet v/itz^
<f>rj
TOV
<TTpaT7)yeiv
'Aya^e^ova yepapbv
fJiaOuv
/cat
wcnrep o8e
yepaparrepos
cfra
fji
KOL
yap
Ki Oapi-
arpevrj^
iarpd<?
OVTW
^,
o8e
0,776
/cai^
jLtT^Set?
alpeOfj.
77
drap,"
ra^Lap^rj
CT6
Kal
"
05,
*E/c
rou avrou,
"
SOaXXo
ouSez/ eStSafei^."
&Tparity Las
/3a<rt\^t
'
Kal
yap
^6
state's
7dp dvSpi
ovre
oure
eot/cep.
5X775,
of
stately.
lu-yaXa
06vT<x
4\learn.
might be expected
5.
o-oC
:
prob. omitted as
'
|j.av0dviv
io
gro
and
inappropriate to ou5
^di alped-g.
An.
i.
under you.
:
For the
dat.
4.
jji6|jta6T]K(os
his course."
"Oivqpos KT\.
169, 170,
TtucTuccl
tactics,
i.e.
military
iroXXoOf.
sage
is
in
where Priam
icaXbv 5'
otf5'
|
drill.
6.
says of
Agamemnon
ovrw
ovrw
d\Xd
:
(vfjv
atqui.
<TTOV |j.pos
134
EENO<I>ONTO2
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
TrdXe/xoz'
T.
1.
rov (Trparriyov
Kal epyacTTiKov KOI eVt^teXTj /cat KaprepiKov 35 KOI ayyjivovv Kal <f>L\6<j)povd re /cat eo/AoV, KOI dir\ovv re
/cat
Kal dpiraya, Kal <f)i\6$copov Kal TrXeoveKTrjv, dcr</>aX>7 /cat eTTt^ert/co^, /cat aXXa TroXXa /cat c^vcret
ert/coz>
/cat
7
\eiv.
Ka\ov 8e
yap
yp,vov dra/crou,
fuXa
/cat
dra/crw?
eot>ixeVa ou8e^
/xei/
^crtid
ecrrtz/,
8e rax^fj /cdra>
45 at re Tr\iv0oi /cat
/cat eTitTroX^s
ra /r^re
CTTJTTO-
/xeVw Se
ra fuXa,
rare yty^erat TroXXoG a^iov /cr^/xa ot/aa." 'AXXa Trdvv" 8 " (3 6 ^ea^tcr/co?, /cat 1^17 o/ioto^, Sw/cpare?, etp^/ca? ya/D
ei^
"
ro)
7TO\fjio)
ei/
reXeuratoi>9,
v TI fttpos TIK<
row? dptcrrov? 8et rdrreiv 8e rovs ^etptcrrovs, tVa VTTO /Lte /xeVa)
Trpa/rovs
Ta TaK ~
Karta.
/cat
etij
<rvvT(0Tai
Cyr.
ifte
i.
6. 14.
TWV
ets
TOV ir6\-
with
rf\a),
the
nearest
|iov:
gen.,
see
jiTixaviKo v
fertile in device.
:
<j>v\a,K-
TIKOV, K\^irTT)v
on Ms
gruareZ (against
irdvv 6'fioiov
rem plane
:
si-
milem, a
cautious), in
irio-T^j|jLT|
:
Kal
<j>vo-i
very apt comparison. cf. the irpc&rovs TOXJS dpio-rovs KT\. arrangement of Nestor's forces, liririjas
science.
ptv irpCsra
\
<ri>v
7.
Ke'pap.os
in
collective
a$w
Tro\tas re
KCIKOI/S
sense.
Kal to-OXots,
^KOS
e/zev
|
TTO\^OIO
6<f>pa
in Cyr.
TroXe/A^ot
Horn.
A 297-
TWV: for
(Ktpa/j.os).
mon
fab T&V ptv, VTTO r&v 5^, not in Attic. Cf. ii. 2. 2.
uncom-
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
t \ &\ 60 ayeyi>Tat, VTTO be
III. 1.
135
'
JJ
*
TO>Z/
coua>vT<u.
"
Kal Staytyzxycr/cetz/
'
ere
/}
UTl'
VI 917,
eSt-
$aev
el
p,a@e$
ouSe
yap
et ere
apyvpiov
55
Trp&Tov pep
/cat
reXevrato^ TO /caXXt-
yvaxTKew TO T KaXbv /cat TO /ct/SS^Xop, ouSeis aV crot o<eXos \ \ \ J/> V \ sOi /^ j \ AXXa /xa At, VJ ov/c eotoafei/- WCTTC avrov? yv. 917, aV T7/xa? Seat TOU9 T dyaOovs /cat TOV? /ca/cous /c/oti/et^."
<J>
))
//
>
))
"
Tt ouf ov
'
"
JJL^
Sta/xap-10
'
60
Tai/ot^ut^ "
6^)17,
BouXo/xat,"
/xe^
6(^17
^ea^tcr/co?.
"
QvfCOVP,
<f)L\apyv-
et
apyvpiov Seot
"
apTra^et^,
TOV?
pa)TaTOVS
"v
Trpayrows
So/cet."
/ca^tcrTai/Te?
E)utoty
Tt
8e
TOI)?
apa
Tov?
(^17,
"
(^tXoTt/ioTaTou?
"
TrporaKreov
"OvTot
ov
etcrti>,"
ot
e^e/ca eiraivov
KLvSvvevew lOcXovres.
Q5TOIVW OVTOL ye aS^Xot, dXX* CTrtc^a^ets TravTa^ " evevperoi av elev" "'ATap," e^, Trorepa ere /cat 07717 /cat 6V<us povov e'StSafe^, 77 xP r (TT ^o1/
1
'Jit
/-v >
Uv
'
Tra^v,
" ^/ 917.
10.
U TT
\ \
'
'
9.
cl
fiv KT\.
a not unusual
ellipsis.
cf. el
T ovv ov
lent to
oiv
<rKoir&/j.ei' let
H. 904
a,
and
^v
5c6<rovo-i
ytpas
avTwv |ITJ 8ia(j.apTavoi(icv how we can avoid mistaking them. For /*ij with the potential opt. in questions,
see
KOpos
3
GMT.
292, 2.
:
rt 8e TOVS KivSvSC.
7ron?i<ro/ji.ev
ntf,
Cyr.
iv. 5. 10.
:
VViv
shall
[xeXXovras
what
IVCKO.
:
we do with
Ki(3ST]\ov
the correlatives
are
sometimes used to connect two objects which are to be distinguished or compared, where the Eng. usage would employ a simple 'and.' So
rots re dya0oi>s Kal
TOI)S /caicoiJj
lirafvov
'
cf.
|
^.s
You Like
11.
It
ii.
7.
f
below.
Hiero
i.
2.
the last half of the previous question. Kal n^v: see on i. 4. 12. iroXXa,
136
5ENOI>ONTO2
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
T. 1, 2.
*rn.
ovre rdrreti/ ovre ayeiv wcravrw? * /J " *. " U > S J ' Y U XT x A /s " 70" AAAa /ia At ov oiecracp^^tje TOLVTOL. NT) At 6917, "TraXiv TOLVVV e\0a*v eTraveparra- rjv yap eVtcrr^rat (77, /cat /AT) d^atSr}? T), atcr^wetrat apyvpiov ei\7j<j)a)<; IvBea ere
Icrrl Trpos
A
U>
\ \
Se TTOTC crTpaTrjyelv
"
," e^>7],
"
yprjfjieva) ra>,
Tov
a/c-
Trpocrayopeva'aL
eVt-
Xaw^; dpa ye
5 efoixrt, /cat
/cat
ra
ro^
ou eVe/ca crrpareuoi/raiz/
evSat/xo^ecrrepot
'
rt
S^Trore
OUTOJS 2
10 eTrrjvecre
'
TOV
Ayafjiepvova
d/K^dre/30^, /SacrtXeus r*
dya^o?
/c/Darepd? r* at
apct ye ort
al\pr)TTJ<; re
avro? ev
Trai^rt
ay&Wotro
crr/oaroTre'Sw
et
/cat
rw
rourov atrtos
11
'
etT]
/cat
ySacrtXevs
Kal
:
irpos
a:
"many
:
wcravTtos
the thought, c/. Cyr. viii. 2. 14. ov CVEKU rp^ovrai, TOVTO eo-rai
and
on
others.
they are
rC S^jirore
see
on
r&ri TTOT^
i.
1.
179.
2.
ndrepov ii. 3. 1. Plutarch tells us that this was the favorite verse of
troops.
1.
"O|AT]pov
in
243.
apa
Alexander the Great, who always carried a copy of the Iliad with him on his campaigns. dpd yt sc. tir-fi:
answer
ows
:
veaev atrbv.
OVK
cl
i.e.
Kal &TI
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
15
III. 2, 3.
137
Trpo-
dya^ds,'
atTtos
OVK
et
^LQVOV
/cat
TOV
eaurov
/3Cov
/caXa>s
ear^/cot, dXX*
117
;
el
&v
/cat
yd/> /Saa-tXevs
atpetTat ov^
tW
eavTov
eTrtjLteX^rat,
/cat
dXX'
OT/oareiWrat 8e TrdWe?, tVa 6 yStos avTots 20 co? /3eXrtorro5 77, /cat crrpar^you? at/ooiWat TOVTOV a/e/ca, tz/a Set ow> roi^ avTot? ^ye/xd^es cScrt. TT/OOS TOVTO
a.
TOVTO TTapao'Kvd
Li'
TOL<S
eXo/xeVots avrov
/cat
yap
aXXo pa&iov
eVtcr/co7ra)i>
ourw?
25rt?
eti7
/^ez/
dXXa
TrepiTJpti,
/careXtTre 8e
TO euSat/xo^a? Troielv &v civ ^y^rat. Kat iTnrap-^elv Se rti^t -flprjpeva) ot8d TTOTC avrov rotdSe 3
\
/) /
it^T-i
*-v;
/cat
tt*? cu
;
i^ea^ta,
tnrew
87)
ov yctp
rov
IXavvew
.
yap
/*ax a
ot tTTTrorofdrat
roOro
/*6vov
TOVTOV
rd
21.
<ri)i'
efr;.
irpoecrHJKOi
/corAiTre
eu/rcus
ii.
M^xeo-^oi Cyr.
i.
lavrov
/i6j>ov,
it is
supply
ing
pie.
as the sole
him was the welfare of the peoA she would naturally, however, care for his own interest, IW /ca Ka(, 8e: and appropriately follows.
also.
3. TAe commander of cavalry mwsi himself see that his horses are His men must in 0oocZ condition.
Cf.
i.
i.
3.
:
and in prompt The leader must above all 6e a&Ze o do anything he requires of Ms men; and mwsi know how to
6e trained in riding obedience.
4.
o-Tpanryov
refers
but
with
ffTpaTyyovvra.
in
Athens, two
rd
(lev
o\\a
irepi^'pei KT\.
"dis-
commanders
of
missing consideration of
qualities,
all
other
Xenophon has
he emphasized only this, that a general must provide for the welfare of those under him." On
Trepiifpet,
TOV e\avarticular
KarAiTre,
cf.
rG>v
TroXe/uKwi'
sc.
ZveKa.
For the
12.
irfpic\&t>
inf., see
on
i.
i.
138
5
EEN03>ONTO2
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
T. 3.
ye dgiovvTai- irpoeXavvovcn yovv KOI TO>V i "'AX^r; Xeyets," e<f)rj. "'AXXa jjLrjv ouSe TOV
yeIt '
eVet /cat ot
Z) '
A \
"
AXTipes,
ITTTTIKOV otet
ye VTTO TTOLVTCDV ^ N ^ " \ ' U' A \ \ AXX apa on TO /cat TOVTO Xeyets. e</>77, TT) TrdXet fie\Tiov aV TrotTjcras vrapaSoiWt, /cat
/xatz>d/xei> ot
^
*J
'
10 et rt9
rtz/09
//
XP ^a
atrto?
f ecTTL
ytyvoi>TO
iTTTreoov,
Kat /xaXa," ^17. ; yevea-Oai ry ' s\O/ VA / '"-V/ o *^* \' Kat /caXoz/, eai/ 0^1^17 e<pr) Sw/cpar^s, ye vj) At raura irotrjcrat. 17 8e ^PX 7! 7rov ^4"' ^ v ]?/31? crat \anrw re
TroXet
**
\
,
5
/T)
/cat
ap,paT(tii>
ri\Llv
ecrnv
41^11 Jiicrrt
yap
? ovz^,
VI
<4
V T/3
e<pi7'
lt/t
017
15
rouro Trpwro^, OTTWS 8taz/o^ rous TTTTTOVS y8eX" " /cat os, 'AXXa rouro /xeV," 6(^17, " OVK rtov? Trot^crat
;
\eov
ep,ov olp,ai
TO epyov
3
eaurov
r*
LTTTTOV
\"**/3"u
rov?
17
et^at,
dXXa
18 ia
J Tt ^
em/xeXeurc/at.
o*ot
Eaz^
t777rov5
ot
xet'
ourco?
/ca/cd-
207ro8as
wcrre
77
/ca/coo~/ceXt?
do~@evel<$, ot 8e
/XT) /A?)
WCTT
cScrre ju/^Se
rafat Su^aro^
TTW?
et^at, rt o~ot
rou
tTTTTt/cov
oc^eXo?
rt
ecrrat
77
ovvTJo'r) TOLOVTCOV
yyovfjievos
dyaOov
/cat 09, 257rot77crat TT)^ 7roXu>;" " /cat raij/ (^77, Tretpcuro/xat
u>
AXXa
/caXai? re Xeyets,"
t?
tTTTrw^
TO
So ava^ardv. See G. 53 ;
a body of mounted archers, 200 in number, thrown out as light skirmishers in advance of the main
TOV yvaxrOijvak for the sake army. lirel Kat o/ becoming known. cf.
:
by 'apocope' from
dvd/x/Saros
Cyr.
iv. 5.
46.
:
H. 84 D.
-yap
ovv
i.
yes, of course.
9.
:
For
ydp, see
on
4.
ii.
8. 5.
3. TOVTO (after d\X<) connect with rd 6/9701'. t8Ca " for himself.
' '
:
2.
s.
d\X' apa:
irov
SC.
l-mrapxetv tiredt:
4.
ol }i^v,
ol
8^:
the well-to-do
av irapaSovvai
:
sc. et iirirap-
citizens of
of irony.
Cf.
x eipfo
irov
plTTT<r6ai rb
serve in the cavalry, and to furnish their own horses. See Gow, Com-
oT<r0a
Oec.
xvii.
dfipaTcov
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
3
III.
3.
139
'
/>
em/xeXetcrc/at.
"
/)"um oe Tt
/
/
;
'
'
rows
"v
tTTTreas
s
OVK
'
'
eTTtxetpTicretg,
" *J 917,
"
/8eXrtoi>as Troirjcrai
p,ev
Ey<yy
,"
e^Tj.
"Ov/cow irpwrov
Trotr^crets
aurovs;"
6
30"Aet
Xoi>
"/cat
yap
"
et rts
avrwv
;
fcaraTrecrot, //,aX-
Tt yap e'dV TTOU /ci^Sv^eueti/ 807, Trorepov liroiyzLv rov? 7roXe//,tovg eVt T^I /ceXeucret?, evOairep elcoOare iTnrevt.iv, rj treipdcrr) ra?
ourcw crw^otro."
aV
ras eV rotovrot?
ytyz/oKrat;"
s
)'
;
Troietcr^ai ^wyotot?,
ez^
oloicnrtp ol TrdXe-
"BeXrtoz/
0,770
5)
yow,"
TWI/
-v ;
ec^Tj.
"Tt yap;
eTTtjiteXetai/
jj
/
TOT)
7rXet(jroi>5
CCTI ^\
tTTTTO)^
\
tie \TLOV
yovv,
^17?
^at rouro.
/^v
(y^
tTTTrecoi/
feat
i^opyi^w
6(^17.
;
aXXa wz/ ye
tTTTTO)^
"""OTra)?
817
Se
crot 8
ol tTTTret?, Tre^poVrtfcas rt
aveu yap
TOVTOV
ovre
Xog."
ovre
"aXXa
evrt
E/cet^o 9
C/.
dXXA
i.
S^xopa-l
Te Ka ^ rovro
iravrolois
ffovrai.
An.
5.
fjitv
8.
17.
:
Kal
yap
ol
TroX^uoi AXXore ^v
dvapariKcorcpovs
c/.
irpurov
dXXo/ois
riTrois
ylyvovrai
:
(appear)
robs linrtas
I'TTTTOUS
di/aTr^Saj'
i.
(to
Zeap on)
Karaireo-ot
SiJj/wj':
rat
Hipp.
5.
the
TOV (SaXAeiv
Cf.
obj.
Greek rider
on
twifjitXeiav.
s irXeio-rovs
the horse's bare back; and hence had to reckon with the danger of
falling off, in case of attack.
jSdXXcip.
-y
Hipp.
i.
6.
dXXd vvv
61
^^e a ^
any
in Lat.,
dXXd sometimes
In the
encouraging speech which Xenophon makes to his men (An. iii. 2. 19), he
G. 1422
H. 1046,
(a).
8.
ireCOwvTai
STTOJS
i.
c/.
&
rotruv irapaol
o-Kevao-rtov,
euTreitfetj
avdpes
TT)V
cLfijAov
sandy
8t,
ground,
wo-iv
9.
4.
Hipp.
7.
c/.
the
race-track.
:
T)
irupourn
...
Iv
On
foeivo
the passage,
:
Hipp.
iv.
yfryvovTcu
cf.
5etrepov
SITUS
see
on
ii.
4. 1.
140
EENO<ONT02 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
T.
3.
on eV iravrl Trpay/iaTt ot av0pa)7roi TOVTots /ictXtcrra eOeXovcn 7ret0eo-0at ovs aV ?7yaWat ySeXrtOTOV9
etz'at,
ea>at.
/cat
ya/o eV ^dcrw 6V
/cat
vTjTLKCJTaTov,
lv
"
yztopyicL
yewpyiAC
50
Kat
ai>
jitaXa,"
Ov/cov^
et/cds,"
09
/xaXtcrra
t8a>?
(^at^rat a Set
Tret^ecr^at."
co*>
"'Eai/ ov^,"
CLVTMV
SrJXo?
e'/xoi;"
w,
apKecreL P.OL
"'Ectz/
ye
croi
77/30?
55TOVTW,"
Xtdi' vi
e<pi7,
6(^17,
"8t8a^s avrov?
o o
crajTif) pLarrepov
//-
cJs
TO irtiBtcrOai
\
A
/caX-
T
tt
TOUTO otoago);
a5?
/cat ^
avToi? ecrrai."
\ \
"Ha)? ow,"
u
<
f-i-
lloAu
^17
Ai
/>
,
vi
e(pi7,
*
7)
yoaoz/
v ei
crot
Scot 8t8ao"/ct^
eo~Ti."
TO,
/ca/ca TWZ/
ec^Tj,
ayaOwv a
"
\vcriT\crTpd
607T/305 TO!?
/)
"Aeyec?,"
^
crv
rov
e
<^ ;
/cat
"
<ruai;
ov/c
^^ o ? 2<v
TOU XeyetJ>
^
*
19
>
xprjvai
vofjLO)
cna)7rr)
nnrapyew
/xju,a^/ca/xe^ /caXXtcrTa
ye ^z^
',
/cat et
TavTa
65
Xdyov
/xaXtora Xdyw
7ncrTdp,evoL
For the
see
artic-
/cat
10.
els
TO -irC0cr0ai avrovs
obedience.
f or the interr.
Me
ability to speak.
o secure
?/es,i/:
me their
SiSdga>
:
lav
-y*
^7riyue\ei<r0cu,
GMT.
see
efs
on
7e
i.
2.
36.
On
6'o-a
correlative with
*ai ef rt AXXo.
/iT/v
r6
laid
tjv
:
fttvovs
&<ra
aya0d
ry
ireidapxetv, /w^ya 5
j'6/xoi']
best sense.
5t
C/. epfj.r)veiav,
:
Kal rb
epy^^Kard rbv
TrXeoj/e/cretr
^s iv. 3. 12.
is
}xd9r]|ia
i.e.
what
plv
iv
iroieiv TOI>S
CVT&KTOVS, fACLoveKTeTv d
one
to
iraffi
robs draKTovvras
4-rri|i\6i<r0ai
:
Hipp.
i.
24.
11.
Seiv
Kal
TOV
o-jrovSaiiTara
matters
of greatest
importance.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
/caXXtcrra StaXeyo^rat
.
III. 3.
141
12
ye XO/>QS
ei9
efs
e/c
rdSe OVK eVre^uju/^crat, a5s OTO.V r^crSe TT}? TrdXew? yty^rat, cScrTrep 6
;
17
&TI\OV
Tre/xTro/ie^o?,
"*AXXal3 ; "'AXrjOrj Xe'yeig," e^. TOCTOVTOV SLaffrepovcnv 'Aflrjvcuoi ft^ v(f)a)VLa a\Xo)v cure crw/xara)^ p,ye0ei Kal ptopy ocrov
eV#aSe crvvdyeraL
ovre
TjTrep
"
aXX^
TrdXet O^OLOL
^LaXicrra
/}
75
)>
AAryc/e?,
LTTTTLKOV
y 917,
i
/cat
>
eVrt/xa."
\
vj
6^)17,
/ecu
rov!4
^_.
TOV Iv0o&
Tt? eTTLfJLeXl^OeLrj^
C(J?
TToXv
aV
/Cal TOl/Tft)
T KOL ITTTTtoV TTaa(TKVr KOI evraia Kal ra> erot/iajs /ct^Svi/evew' 77/305 rous TroXe/z-tovg, ec " vofjiicreiav ravra Trotov^re? eVatVov /cat rt^ 5 Tev^ecrOai
;
80
"
"
Mi^ rolvvv
"
o/cj/et," ei^r;,
clXXd
Tretpai 16
rot)?
aVSpas
/cat
eTTt
ot
ravra TrpoTpeTrew afi &v avro? re w<^eaXXot TroXtrat 8ta ae." " 'AXXa Ata
12.
xPs
&\\odev
^5
contrasted with
13.
dXXa
(Mjv KT\.
is,
the thought
ov5a.fji66ev.
"None
of
of the passage
the numerous choruses sent by the various states can compete with the
excel
of
all
voice
xo/o6s)
referring
back
Every four
to
and
in
physical
beauty
((ruparuv fjiey6ei Kal pcVfl, referring to etavdpla), and, above all, in ambition (0i\<m/A/p), the motive to all noble action. Cf. iii. 5. 3.
14.
#ri
cos
:
of
Hellas,
in
"a
men."
collection
of
fine-
uncommon
the usual
to
KT\.
after
oT/iat,
looking
sion.
The
to
handsomest
being
conjunction.
TOVTW
&TT\WV
antici-
pative,
referring
a.
re
Kal
;
'iirirwv irapacrKevri
See G. 1005
:
H.
'
696
15.
Suve'-yKoiev
sc.
ol
from among the finest-looking old men. Cf. 6a\\o<j>6povs ybp TT) 'A6riv$
TOI>S
AdrjvaTot.
oKvei: delay.
ox
ii.
fut.
8.
KaXotis
ytpovras ^/cX^yovrac
Sym.
iv. 17.
7.
7.
11.
142
'lSo)z/
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
I\ 4.
dmoWa
"
;
Tjpero
05,
Tu>e5,
cS
Nt/co/xa^tS^,
oTparqyot yprjVTaL
etcrt*>
e/c
/cat
"Ou yap,"
e/z,e
e<i7, "<3
S<yKpare5, Totourot
wore
/caraXdyov
Xo^aya)^
/cat
raftap^wi/
/cat
rpav-
VTTO TOJV
rocravra eco,"
Se,"
6(^)17,
"etXo^ro,
ovre OTr\iTf)v
o-TpaTvcrp,vov
10 TTOirja-avTai
re rot5
re
aXXo
TOVTO
o~vXXe,
ye rot5 crr/)artwrat5
"
t/cai^o5 ecrrat
ra
"
/
;
Kat yap
ot
e/x,7ropot,"
e^
service
colonel.
as
private,
captain,
:
and
KaTaTTpi|X|j.cu
I have
:
nians have ignored him, an experienced officer, and have chosen a man who has no knowledge of war. But
Socrates urges that a
successfully equip
and
especially
man who can and train a chorus, a man who can suchis
is
equiv.
. .
ajj.a
cessfully
manage
own
house,
must possess qualities which will render him a useful general; for the demands on ability are essentially the
retulisse Livy
o-06vt]v
:
xlv.
39.
'AvnunZTTTrets
same in
1.
like
4v
Nicomachides,
iirirtvo-iv
:
ov predicate. o-Tpanryot ydp ToiovroC eUriv 'A0T)vatot "now " is not that just like the Athenians ?
:
known.
the
"in CK KaraXo-you o-TpaTvoji6vos serving the State as a private soldier on the list." The Kard\oyos was the roll which contained the name
:
by Solon.
of
cf.
Greece,
329.
orcpCpXiirrov
the
Lat.
respectabilis.
i.
r4:
2.
OVKOVV
:
as
in
i.
4.
5.
cpiropoi
traders,
i.e.
importers, not
retailers.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
dXX' o-vXXeyeti> ixavoi zicriv /cat 6 15Ti7yeu> SVVOLLVT' aV."
-
III. 4.
143
<tXoVt/co?
'Ai>rtcr#eVi7S
eortV,
o-rpar^yw Trpocrelvai
At',"
eVtTT/SetoV ICTTLV
ovx opus
&>ei>t/ci7/ce;"
rot? ^opot?
"
,
"Ma
ec^Tj
6 Nt/cop,a-
xP
v T
20 TO?
"Kal
c3^
ofjitos
ez>
eyeVero t/ca^o
eupetj>
"Kat
/Aei/
r^ crrparta oS^," 6(^17 6 NtfcojLta^tS^?, "aXXovg evprfcrei rous rafo^ras d^^' eavrov, aXXov? 8e rovg
"
25 /xa^ou/ieVov?."
OUKOW,"
e^
XP
/cot?,
e^vpicTKr) re /cat Trpoatp^rat, et/corw? ai' /cat TOVTOV s /cat SaTrai/d^ 8 CLVTQV et/co? paXkov av irj'
et?
TT)Z>
o~uz/ 0X17
r^
rj
30 et? TT)^
.3.
crw
C/.
^opt/ca>^."
!*ylv6To
"Aeyet?
iKavos
:
oru,"
e<^7/,
0iX6viKos.
xW^
Kexop-fj-ytjicc
it
competent.
/iose
to equip
wAo
:
to represent his
matters,
icoi,
sc. ^8-^v
and
8i8a<rKa\lav.
at
ovv
and
so, afeo.
aXXovs
toiZ/
|Jiv,
(iraio
services
imposed
ii.
on
:
up
(the troops).
5.
wealthy
See on
i.
7. 6.
lav
-ye
provided that.
el'rj
:
lav
pd Ata
see
on
4.
9.
re KaC
If-evpCo-KTj,
av
viK-n<|>6pos
for the
ii.
the Eng. idiom uses a simple and. So Cicero Cf. iii. 7. 4; iv. 4. 12.
(Tusc.
form of cond.
sent., see
on
5. 4.
Disp.
v.
3.
9)
similem
sibi
et
videri
vitam
hominum
2.
4.
KaC,
<f>v\fj
:
8:
see
see on
i.
i.
3.
Graeciae
:
cele12.
o-vv T-Q
on
3.
Attica
into
Kal
|jtfjv
on
i.
4.
named
heroes.
after
legendary
songr,
i.e.
music in general.
144
"eS
\
EENOM3NT02 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
]to/cyoaT9,
*>
T. 4.
/caXws
/cat
Tou auToi) dvftpos cart ^opTjyelv re > / V V * u a>? orov 6917, Aeyw eycoy crrpaTr)yLV
o$9
" ))
*
JJ
aV
Tts TTpocTTaTevr),
lav yiyvaxTKr] re
<Si/
Set
/cat
ravra
-^opov
TTOpit.eo-Oai Swr/Tat,
dya#6? oV
117
Tr/aocrrarT/?, etre
TTyoocrrarevot."
Kat
TTore
6 NtACO/Aa^tSi^?,
"Ma
AT,"
6^)17,
a^
dya^ot $\*<T}v eyai " ayaOol crrpar^yol av elev" "*\6i 87^," 6(^17, e ra e/)ya e/carepou CLVTWV, Iva etSw/Ae^ irorepov ra avrd
"ro
Ilaz/v ye," 6(^17. "Ov/cov^," (^17, Sia(f)pL Ti." re Kat evTreiOels rov /xe^ ap^o/AeVou? KarrjKoovs
17
croi)
afcovcrat
<w?
"
eaurots TrapacTKevci^eLv dp.^oTcpajv Icrriv epyov "Ti 8e, TO TrpocrTarTeiv e/cacrra rot? /xaXa," e</>T7;
"
"
Kai
^
711x17-
/ o / oetoi9 Trparreiv;
5)
tnr
Kat rovr
'
,
"
^J 917.
TT" Kat
^7)1^
/cat
TO
45TOU?
/ca/cou?
"IIdVu
dp,(j)OT-
"To
Se 9
TOW? V7n7/cdov5
"
"
Tepot?
Kat TOVT V
So/cet
TTyoocrdyecr^at
crv/x<^epet^
d^oTepot?
"S(/>dSpa
77
50"Ild^v
/xei/
ow,"
6(^17.
"'AXXa
/cat
<^>vXa/cTt/coug
OVK dp,<j)OTpov<;
"Ou/cov^
7rpoa"TJKL
6.
elvai
irpocnJKeL ;"
y',"
6(^77.
/cat eVt/xeXet?
TTepI
TO.
OLVTMV
:
e/>ya
TauTa
:
/x,eV,"
:
6^)17,
10
<TTI
i< is
in
8.
For the pred. gen. of characteristic, see on lav -yi-yvciT&V affKotvrw i. 2. 10. see on 5. <TKT), d-ya96s av etq
the nature of the
:
same man.
dinates.
-irpdrreiv
of purpose,
2.
ot|i.ai
:
see on
7rcu5eO(rcu
5.
affirmative,
instead
of
the
usual
7.
OVK av
a>'p/T]v
Socratic question.
9. irpoo-dyo-eai to aac/i to themselves. 4>v\aKTiicous TWV SVTWV Cf. watchful of their property.
:
indie., see
GMT.
243, 244.
i.
% ws
the
rts Av
<ero An.
5.
8.
since
inf. is
its
iii.
i. 6.
d^orepovs
7r/>o<r^/c
etvai irpo<HJKCi
For
H. 948
a.
the impers.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
6/x,ow5
'
III. 4.
145
d^orepcuv Icrriv
"'AXX*
'\
dXXd TO
ye'
/
55 ou/ceri afjL(j)OTpa)v"
"
;
e^Opoi,
*
rot
XT'
ytyz/oj>Tai
Kai
"
*A
917,
/x,aXa,
TOVTO ye.
"it Ov/cow
/"V
<*
TO
11
7repiyez>e'cr#ai
ec^Tj17
,"
"Tlct^v ye,"
"dXX* eKelvo
"
;
/xd^ecr^at, TI OK^eX^crei
ec^T/
olKovojJiiKTJ
"'Ei'Tav^a
60
"6 yap dya#os OIKOVO^O^ etSw? 6Vt ovSej' OUTW XvcrtTeXe's T /cal KpSa\ov ICTTLV o5s TO ^a^o^vov TOV? TroXe/xtovs 7 viKav, ovSe OUTW9 dXvcrtTeXe ? TC /cat ^/AtwSes ws TO
TrpoOvpcos ju-eV TO, irpbs TO VIKOLV crv^<epoz>Ta KOL Trapaa'/cevdo'eTai, e7rt/xeXa>9 Se TO, 77/365 TO
ai (frepovTa
cr/cei//eTat
/cal
7rapaa-Kvr)v opa viK-rjTLKrjv ovfrav, /xa^eiTat, ov^ Se TOVTWI/, edz^ a7rapdo-/ceuo? ^, c^uXafeTat crvi/-
^
ace.
/caTat^poVei,"
-
e^,
"
w Nt/co/xa^tS^,
Tr
TCOI^ 12
dv$pa)v
r)
TOJZ/
sc.
rl
ovx
is
TIKIO-TO, Se
"and
what
<rt
6t
vo/j.leii>
Isoc. v.
most importance among all these," ie. "when he has made preparations for victory and is resolved on battle under favorable For conditions, he will yet" ec.
of
ing is in question. For a similar use of oiktfrt, c/. J.n. i. 10. 12.
X0poC
rate.
11.
-y^
the
'
'
litotes,
c/.
i.
2.
23.
inf.,
TOI
TOVTO
t)
-y*
6.
23.
12.
TO 8
^-yto-Tov
the fact of
olKovo(UK-fj
(sc.
T^x"7) <^e
irXeio-rov
greatest
significance.
For
:
neuter
art
of IvravOa
(sc.
domestic
:
management.
case.
in
:
that
w0e\^<rei)
s
:
service.
a comparison.
VIKO.V.
words in apposition with a sent., neither see H. 626 b. ovSere'pa The whole section sphere of action. shows that Socrates regarded a well-
|i.a\6|xevov
managed household
in degree
as differing only
state.
ovS'
from a well-managed
146
HENO$ONTO2 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
T. 4, 5.
Se ra KOLVOL.
oiKovopovvTes
/cat
ra
/cotz>a
Se ^7
Ilept/cXet Se TTOTC
,
rw rov
"'EyaJ rot,"
e^,
ra
TroXe/xtw^
Kp art] crew."
/cat
5o
"w 2w/cpaT?, a Xeyet? Se raura yivoir aV, ov Swajitat y^wz/at." "BovXet " 6 2a>/cpar775, 1^77 StaXoyt^o/xei'ot ?rept avrvv
who has been
elected
Xenophon elaborated his own views on household management (putthem into the mouth of ting
Socrates) in a special treatise, the
as one of the
generals, has qualified himself for the position; and suggests that it would
be well to
citizen
soldiery in
an
effective
defense of the
5. Socrates
sets
before
best
the
to
Attic frontier.
younger
recall the
Pericles
the
way
Athenians
to their pristine
The successive
third son of the 1. IlpiK\i; His mother was of great Pericles. foreign birth, the beautiful and ac:
which the Athenians have suffered at the hands of the Thebans have demoralized their public spirit and obscured the undoubted fact of
Delium natural superiority. and Lebadea (Coronea) were severe lessons, but should be made profitable. The citizens should, above all,
their
complished Aspasia of Miletus, and he was consequently not entitled to Athenian citizenship; but after the death of his two brothers he was legitimated by the Athenians and accepted as a citizen, for his father's He was one of the six sake. generals who were executed for
their
be
reminded of the
lofty
fame
of their
failure
to
rescue
the
ancestors;
and
they should be urged to imitate the steady and effective discipline of the
shipbattle of
18,
i.
and
TOV irdw
viii.
Lacedaemonians.
Then,
too,
their
ITepiKXe'ovs
generals should be chosen with greater care than at present. Finally, Socrates expresses the hope that Pericles,
So
i.
oi 1.
see
on
(3ov-
Xe&rasi.
18.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
7ncTK07r(Jt)fjiv
HI.
"
;
5.
147
OTTOV
Tj$r)
TO SvvaTov ecrru>
"
e<^n7,
"
<f>r).
*
OVKOVV ola'Oa"
on
"OtSa ya/>>" ^77. "Sahara Welcrlv A07]vaioi BOIWTWZ' Se dya0a /cal KaXa irorepov IK Botcurai^ oiei TrXeiw aV
;
"
eKXe^Orjvai
Xeurecr$at."
^o/xi^et?;"
15 Xot
rj
ef *A.(h)vttUint;"
"
"OuSe
ravrrj
JJLOL
SOKOUCTI,
Ev/ie^ecrrepou? Se irorepovs
eycoye-
eavrot? el^at
/^e^
"'A^^atov?
Botwrw^
yap
TroX-
avrot? r)/3aLO)V Svo-[Jieva><s ir\eoveKTOvp,voi VTTO "'AXXa ft^ 8e ovSez> opo) rotovro^."
t
ye
/cat
^eyaXo^po^eVrarot
TTOLVTCOV
tlcriv,
rJKi<TTa irapo^vvei, KivSvvevtiv vrrep euSofta? re t "OvSe eV rovroi? 'A^i/a TTarpiSo?." 20"Kat /^^ TTpoyovuiv ye /caXa epya OVK ecrnv of?
l
TrXetcj
"Taura
dXX'
as in
lo-rt
Zies.
:
d\7]07J
o/Da?
ii.
on
OTTOU
d<^)'
ov
17
i. 1.
tjSr]
TO Svvarov
possibility
in #h's respect.
For
wherein
OVKOVV
KT\.
:
now
see
the
1182; H. 780.
:
sc.
:
oi
'A0tjvaioi
2.
n-XTjGei
on
ii.
i.
2.
on
TWV
BotwrcSi'.
cavrois
inter se
<j>0ovov<7iv
(including
slaves)
among
'AG^vqo-i
3.
c/.
themselves.
Cf.
ii.
eoi>ro?j 16,
:
and see on
6.
20.
more than
half a million
that of
sc. ol 'Ae^vaioi.
forep
i.
64,
Cf.
jtetbv
eernv ols
see on
4.
comparison of 'Adrjvcuoi with BOIWTWJ/ Athens and Attica is a proper one. were politically identical; not so Thebes and Boeotia. o-c&nara d-ya0a Kal KaXa "
:
2.
oi5
wv
tiri
rj
Adrjva'ioi
0-u>
sturdy, fine-looking
:
position
could be av iKXcx^vai picked out. For the inf. with &v, The 2 aor. see G. 1308; H. 964.
pass.
-XeyT/vcu is
men."
of
2.
the
40.
4.
encl.,
c/.
re tvt>iufrv iv.
&\i)6i)
for
more common
in
see G. 919;
H. 614.
148
EENOM3NT02 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
T. 5.
25 eV AeySaSeta
fc
crv^opa
e'yeVero Kal
//,#'
'iTnroKpdrovs eVi
'
TOVTOJV TTaTTLva)Tai
*
fjiev T)
To>v
A0rjvaLO)v Sofa
Boiwrot
///eV,
ot irpocrOev ov8*
eV
30 re
TTj
/ecu
aXXwz^
HeXoTrovvrja-Lcov
avTirdTTtcrOaL,
vvv
e'/xySaXei^ et?
ATTiKrjv.
35 (17,
[ore BOKUTOI p,6voi BotcoTta^, <f>o/3ovvT(u p,rj Botwrot / ve-^ u'A\\''/3 x AAA KOLI o
ZcofCpaTTys,
SOACCI
aicruavop^ai
di^Spl
Se
^Ltot
ap^ovTL vvv
yap
ro vapecrTOTpo)S SiaKGicrOaL rj 770X15. Odpcros d/xeXetai/ re /cat paOv^iav Kal aiTL0Lav 6 8e <f)6/3o<; 7rpocrKTiKO)Tpov^ T Kal evireiOe/cat
40 /cat aTTO
TO>I>
evrafcrorepovs Trotei. reKfjitjpaio 8' aV rovro eV rat? vavcriv orav p,ev yap STJTTOV p,r)$v
ctTafta?
:
eo~r' az^ 8e
roO xp<5"ov, ^v y.
iv
AepaSeta
(456
the
temple sacred to Apollo, near OrOpus on the Boeotian frontier. C/. Plato In this battle the AtheApol. 28 E.
nian general was defeated and slain. Socrates is said to have shown great
gallantry in the retreat which ensued. See Introd. 2, 6 *. IK TOV-
forms of government. banished oligarchs banded together, raised an army, and, in 447 B.C., inflicted an overwhelming defeat on the Athenian army under Tolmides, who lost his The conflict took life in the battle. place between Lebadea and Coronea
democratic
Many
of
the
TV
irpos TOVS
eavrbv
%c6/>p.
2.
52.
Iv rfj
:
lavrwv:
rel.,
*
sc.
ol
ToX|AvT6s
who
So
"is
ventured.
feet.'
The
participle is
impera.
cvapco-rorlpcos SiaKeurdai
113,
c.
Hist,
:
of
Odp<ros:
:
Greece,
Arj\l<f,
AijXCo>
not tv
B.C.)
IppaXXci
av:
begets.
i.e.
as at that time
(424
TV
Iv rats vauo-Cv:
2<rr'
rdv
vavrutv.
quamdiu.
For
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
Setcrot)crij>,
III. 5.
149
ov
'
irdvra TTOLOV-
o~iv,
dXXa
/cat
criyoxTi
/capaSo/coiWes ra Trpocrra^^crd-
fjitva,
ojcnrep
^opevraL
AXXa
pr^v"
ec^Tj
6 Ilepi^XTj?,
770)9
45
"
ye vvv /laXiora TreiOowTo, aipa oiv eiry Xeyeip aurov? TrpoTpeifjaLfJieda ird\iv dvepacrOrjvcu, TY)<S
ei
aV
aXXot cl^ov
507raryoa5a
az'TiTroietcr^ai,
aTroSet/c^u^re?
avrot?
aj/
ravra
re
oira
/cal
Trpocnffco^ra,
/xaXtcrr*
aurov? eop[Jiq)p,v avrl^ecrOan TQVT<DV eTrel 8e rov dpT7Js TT pcoTevtiv avTovs eVijueXetcT^ai /3ov\6p,0a, rovr* au SetAcreo^ e/c TraXacou /AaXtcrra Trpo&rJKov aurot?, KCU w?
TOUTOU
55 ou*>
66^ KpaTiCTTOL." "ITw? 9 TTLIJi\OVp,evOL TTaVTtoV OLV " " az/ rouro 8t8acr/cot/xe^ ; Olfjiai p,ev, el rou? ye
wi^
TraXatorarou?
d/covo/xez/
Trpoyd^ou?
CLVTOJV dvafjufjivr)-
***ApalO
irpwreveiv
TOVTO:
SC.
:
outstretched head,
sion.
(y.
cJs
tpdrurroi.
otjxai (i^v
:
Kapa.8&Kov
ai
:
rbv
viii.
Tr6\efj.ov
9.
as in
ii.
:
6.
6.
ct
Hd.t.
like
67.
Jxrirep
TOVS
-yc
iraXatOTarovs KT\.
the Eng.
el
members of a chorus, on the leader during the whole performance. 7. wpa the proper time. For
dva-
who keep
their eyes
wrote
a.KTjKo6Tas TOJ/S
75
<w)
aKofo/jiev Trpoy6vov$
avruv
dplcrrovs
the
inf.
H.
anew
8.
have only to remind them of the fact, which they have heard often enough (at school
yeyovtvai.
"We
el
epovi.
X6|M0a
5.
see
:
on
see
:
el irpo<rer{8riffav
4.
etxov
on a
l/SotfXeroi. 4. 14.
and elsewhere), that their ancestors, as far back as we have any record, were men of highest valor." The
omitted apod, is, of course, SiSdVKOL^V &v, to be const, (with wj or #rt)
as obj. of
o?/xat.
for the potential opt. in apod, after the ind. in prot. , see on &> ettj i. 2. 45. TOV JWT' apertis
!gop|i<0|j.v
150
Xeyets
rrjv
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
TO>V
T. 5.
Oea)v
Kp'icriv,
T^V
ol
irepl
Ke/cpo7ra
Si'
aperrjv eKpivav ;" "Aeyo) yet/3, Kal rr)v 'Epe^^ecu? ye v /cat ye^ecrt^, /cat TOZ> ir6\ep,ov TOV eV' CKCIVOV yevoTTpos rou5 e/c T7?s e^o/xeV^s rjiretpov Tracr^s, /cal roz>
e<' 'Hpa/cXetSa)^ 77/309 TOV? eV IleXoTro^^crw, /cat TrdVras Thereto? TroXeju/r^eVras, eV of? Tracnv e/cei^ot 877X01
row? eVl
eaiTou? av0pa>TTa)v api&TevcravTes el II 65 Se ySovXet, a v&repov ol iK.zivu>v p,ev airoyovoi, ov TTO\V Se yeyo^dres, eVpafa^, ra /xez^ avrol /ca^'
yeyoi'ao't
/ca^'
-
rw^
TWV Oewv
the
KpCo-iv
^Ae de-
ITT'
. . .
irpos TOVS
cision between
deities.
6f&v
is
is
objective genitive.
to the contest
The reference
Poseidon for
pied the country as far as the borders of Attica, and to have been
repulsed from Athens by Erechtheus. TOV 6j>* 'HpaicXeiSuv the sons of
:
Apollodorus
iii.
14.
The legend
formed the subject of the sculptures in the west pediment of the Parol irepl KeKpoira thenon. seems to indicate Cecrops himself and the tribunal over which he presided.
:
ijo-4a>s
iro\|AT]0^vTas
(SC.
TroX^ous)
Amazons
Cf. TOJ>S
an<j>l
:
QpA<rv\\ov
i.
i.
18.
iv. 65,
68
TV Ka0'
'Epex^^ws
and king of Attica, who shared with Athena the honor of a temple (the Erechtheuin) on the Acropolis.
hysteron proteron,' by which the more important or obvious action is menTpo<|>T]v -yeveo-iv
:
the
men of their day. Cf. eulogy on Athenian achievements in Plato Menex. 239 B ff.
11.
el 8c
Kal
for the
'
marks a
of the subject.
/*erd He\OTrovvr)-
tioned before
below.
is
The battle
meant.
ceded
Tpd<f>ev
it
in order of time,
&IM.
(490 B.C.)
For was bred and born not three hours' travel from this very place.' Shak. Twelfth Night i. 2, and movSt ytvovro Horn.
A
|
251,
Athenians
the
as
had
of
on
that
occasion
the assistance
1,000 Plataeans,
KT\.
riamur,
et
in
media arma
Aen.
ii.
may
pass,
ruamus
Virgil
353.
sians.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
/cat
III. 5.
151
TT?S
/cat
TTpoyeyovoTw
70 /Lteytcrra
.
^vva^iv
/cat
d<j)opp.r)v
/ce/CTTj/ieVous
/cat
epya
/caretpyacr/xeVous,
/cat
ra Se
vr\(Jitov
dpHTTevovTes
/cat
/cara
y^r
/cat /caret
TO>J>
OaXarrav
CLVTOVS
ot
877
\4yovTOii
TTO\V
Stei'ey/ceu'
/ca0*
dvOpatTTGDV."
/bte*'
"Totyapoi)^ TroXXwz/ 12
Ste/xeti/a^
ez^
TroXXot 8e VTTO /cpetrro^w^ v^pi^o^evoi /cat 6 yoz> 77/005 e/cetVov?." Ilept/cX^s, "Kat OavfJid^co ye,"
"
6(^17,
Sw/cpare?,
17
TroXts
"
OTTOJS
TTOT*
7rt
TO
"'Eyw /LteV," e^, ot/Aat," 6 ^w/cpar^s, 80 /cat dOXrjTai, rtz^e? 8ta TO TroXu vTreptveyKelv /cat
KCLTappa0viJiT](ravT<s vcrT^pi^ovcri TCOV dz/Tt7raX<y^,
/cat 'A077z>atot>9 770X1) Stei'ey/cd^Ta?
K\ivev."
a/xX^a"at
xxxii-xxxiv.
:
irXeCo-r-qv
TWV
TTJS
<rv\\eytvTes (as mingled immigrants) dXX' ovrw KaXtDs /cai yvrjffi&s yey6i/a/iei',
wVre
yo-jrep
(yrjs)
e0y/tej/,
TUV &\\u}v i. i. 3. |iyuTTa cp-ya: i.e. the achievements of Cyrus and Darius in establishing the Perrepov
ot STJ Kai: 10^0 aZso, sian empire. twe see, refers to oi tuelvuv dwbyovoi,
Ta^r^v
exoires
dwavTa
2.
(TCI.
TOV
-^povov
24.
C/. also
Thuc.
i.
Kal Oavfid^co
i-yw
:
-ye
<J>TJ,
yes,
otp.ai,
and J
6
and hence
does
not
include
the
marvel.
Kpdrt]s
cf.
jxe'v,
2Oec.
Kal rl 5^,
16,
6p$s,
-fj
yvv-ff
vii.
iroXXwv jxcTavao-Tao-ewv
e.gr.,
causae, Brutus Cic. l?rw. 91. see on i. i. wo-n-ep KaC, OVTW KaC
6.
the Dorians.
ground.
Sie'jieivav
held their
The Attic Greeks were proud of being avr6xOoves and 77776ms. Cf. ToArt\v (r^v Trb\iv) ybp
oiKov/jLev
comparison with athletes, TWV dvTwrdXwv f or the cf. i. 2. 24. gen. with verbs of comparison, see G. 1120 H. 749. Cf. opuv b<rTeplfov<rav
the
:
On
ot>x
trtpovs
^/3oX6j^res
(by
r^v
ir6\iv TU>I>
falling behind
xviii. 102.
opportunities
Dem.
152
EENOItoNTOS
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
T. 5.
"Nvz> ow," e^, "rtl4 KOI Sia TOVTO ^etjOov? yeyoi>eVat." aV Troiowres aVaXaySotez' r?}z> ap^auap aperTjv ;" /cat 6
85 2,a)KpaTr)s
j/,e>
'
"OuSe> GuroKpv^ov
ret
So/cet
/xot
eli'at,
aXX',
et
efev/ooVre?
rwz/
Trpoyovw
,
eTrtr^Seu/xara
///qSez'
ouSe> aV
i/uj'
eiovs
e/cetWz>
el
Se
^77,
rou? ye
Tr/xwrevoz/ra?
/cat
rovrot? ra avra
90 ^/ow/xe^ot ot>Sez>
poi/, /cat
a^ ^etpovg
e/cet^w^
etei^, et
8'
jSeXrtous."
"Aeyet?,"
e^,
TrdXet
TT)^
KakoKayaO'ioLV.
17
TTOTC
yap
'A^^atot
Aa/ceSatjU,oi>tot
ircLTepcDV
ap^ovTOLi KCLTafypoveiv TU>V yepatrepw^, 77 95 crajp^ao'KTJcrovo'ii' ourws, ot ou p,6vov avrol euef ta? d/ieXovcrti',
clXXa
/cat
raii>
eTTt/xeXoujLteVa)^
/carayeXaicrt
TTOTC 16
Se
TO)
ovrct) Tretcro^rat
rot?
ap^ovcn^
,*
17
OVTO)? Op,OVOT]<TOV-
<TLV, ot
14.
ye
cti>ri
/xez^
:
" You are then, I take it, of opinion that the Athenians have
SOKOVO-IV
may be
For an example of const, personal. both consts. in the same sent., c/.
tSo^ev
jreaeiv
aury ppovTTjs
els
yevo/j,^vr)$ fficrjTrT&s
oliclav,
away from their pristine and you wish them to take for their model the Lacedaemonians, who certainly could give them many a good lesson." irov see on iii. 3.
fallen far
virtue,
:
TTJV
irarpyav
Kai
tit
2.
oxrircp
AaKcSai|i6vioi
2,
cf.
De
An.
iii. i.
11.
l
Eep. Lac. x.
xviii.
and
Cic.
de Sen.
See G. 1522, 2
ji^j
:
H. 944
a.
8e
and
if not (that).
i.e.
TOVS irpw-
Lacedaemona
Tevovras:
the Lacedaemonians.
mum
oV:
Xenophon never omits an opportunity to praise Spartan institutions. TOVTOIS TO, avrd the same things For the abridged comthat they do.
:
where Lysander boasts esse honestissidomicilium senectutis. so 3s i. 2. 64. diro TWV irari63,
:
pwv KT\.
look
16.
down
iavrots
parison, see on
even.
TUV&\\(V
:
i.
i. 3.
cl
Qtpovra.
refl.
8* lirtjJieX^o^epov
sc.
xpyp-ro.
KaC:
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
100
>
III. 5.
153
rj
rots
dXX^Xotg 8t/cdoz>rat
0,77'
K.paiveiv
105 /coti'ots
aXX^Xajt'
17
tocnrep
fjid^ovrai /cat
'
aXXorptots ^pat^evoi irepl TOVTCOV av rat? ets ra rotavra Swdpstcrt, judXtoTa X 01 ^'
TToXXl^
JLL6Z/
pOVCTLV
&V
OLTTJpia
/Cat
/Ctt/Cta
T^
TToXet 17
p,<f)VTaL, TroXX?) 8e
rat? eyytyz^erat,
a)CTT
St*
cro ? a\\rj\(t)v rotg TroXtfyO P a Ko^ a eywye jitdXa (f>o/3ov{JiaL act jiny rt
TTJ
TrdXet crvp,/3fj"
," 6(^17
TTOvrjpia
'A^^atou?.
ou^
opcts
cos
rot9
xP^
e^>i7,
:
vTrr/perovcrt rot?
8tSacr/cd-
Xots;"
Touro yap
rotovrovs
rot,"
TreiOativ
are
rots
an
e<eoT<5<Tt,
rov? 8e
the (7/. 2. d\\T)\ois SiKd^ovrai verb, as indicating strife, takes the The fonddat., like <f>6ovov<ri.v above.
ness of the Athenians for litigation
is
pa and
while ex#pa and /itcros immediate result of the continual strife with one another. see on i. 4. 10. r\ wo-re
/caK^a,
:
evidenced by their numerous courts, and the large body of their extant
forensic literature. Aristophanes lashed this love of lawsuits in his
18.
irovr]p($
voo-etv
common
tvtxri]-
Cf.
T& 'Odpva&v
vii.
2.
IT
paypara
An.
32.
Wasps.
<rvva><j>6\ovvTes
for
the
i.e.
the
:
trainers.
reference
to
5ta0^>ofTat
and
:
5iK<-
rais . . . \aCpovo-iv frvrai. "they delight especially in having their faculties trained for such strife."
17.
!(j
in a manner ovSe'vcov KaTaSc&rrepov Cf. i. 5. 6. unsurpassed by any. 19. TOVTO -yap rot ical Oaujiao-Tov
that is just what is so strange. TOUTO serves as energetic introduction to rb Trei6dpxeu>, civcti. Cf. ii.
4<ro
cSv:
i.e.
because
they
drrj-
and de-
4.
1.
TOIOVTOVS
i.e.
sailors,
discipline
hence arise
who were
154
HENO<|)ONT02
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
T. 5.
tTTTrets,
120o Sto/cpaYris
/cXets,
(f)7)
/fovX??,
c5
Ilept-
OVK
e/c
/xaXa,"
ec^Ti.
"Otcr$a
rj
"
;
"Kat
KaXXiov
St/cas
17
repov
/cat
__
TJ
crepvoTepov
)J
(( /->k >
SiKaLorepov ra? re
"
;
"Ov
O61
jLte/x(^)o/Aat,"
6(^77,
'
125
(f
TOVTOt?.
Ou
J>
VI
TOLVVV,
7 Ctp )*
ttSk^'Z)
'
auVfJLLV
W?
OU/C
,"
vTMV 'A^^atw^." "Kat /x^ e^ ye rot? errpa- 21 "evOa /xaXtcrra Set crw^poz/etz/ re /cat ec^Tj,
cat
yap,"
jjiV /cat
^,7)
ov\ opa?
ort
^opeurwz>
/cat
e77tcrra/x,e^o5,
dXXa
TraVres ot
OTro
p,a@ov ravTa
135 TrXetorot
ots
e'^ecrracrt, ra>^
8e orpar^ya)^ ot
ere
aurocr^eSta^ovcrt^.
;
ov pevToi
ye rotouroz/22
TOVTOIS
:
while
i.e.
hoplites and cavalry were composed of the free and well-to-do citizens.
'Apeioiraytrais.
For
another
example
Otdffov
ii.
:
of
i.
'
KaXoKd-yaQia
20.
-f)
dat. of respect.
:
See H. 633.
i. 4.
:
ws,
OVTWV
21.
i.
see
on
i.
name
Kal n^v
12.
an d yd"
:
See on
from the sacred hill of Ares (west of the Acropolis, and separated from it only by a narrow and shallow valley), where its sittings were held. It was composed of ex-archons who had
'clean records,' as established
8oKifj.a<rla (official
4.
TOVTWV
to.
i.e.
iv TOVTOIS
i.e.
rots ffTpaTiwnKois.
i.
ov8e els
:
see on
6. 2.
KXOVO-I
:
are able.
avro-
"hold
command
had
arson.
Greece,
See
Schomann, Antiq.
ov
pc'i^opou
:
of
passim.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
eo>at,
III. 5.
155
dXX*
rj
ot/xat ere
/cat
OTTOTC (TTpaTrjytlv
TroXXa
/>te/v
crTpaT^yT^dYtoiv Trapet-
StaeroJet&>,
TToXXd
Se
iravTayodtv
crw^eVat,
ofoV re 7p p,a0elv rt a5(e'Xt//,oz> ets errparity Lav. otftat Se ere TroXXa //,ept//,z>dV, 0770)9 /^T) XdOrjs creai>r6^23
rcuoi)dy^owi' rt TWI/ et? (TTpaTrjyiav oJ^eXt/zw^, /cal e'a^ ro^ alcrOri creavrov p,rj etSora, tflrtlv rovs e7rt<TTa/>teVovs
fjid0r)<s
jjir}
eTTtcrracrat /cat
Kal 6 HepLK\rjs,
"
Ou
Xa^ai/et?
/ze,
2<w/cpare?,"
e^,
"
6Vt24
StSdcTAcet^
7rifJi\LO'OaL
"
6p,o\oya)
(3
[tevroi
ToGro
8',"
Ilepi/cXet?,
OTL Trpd/cetrat
I
TT)I/
r^5 ^wpa? T^/XW^ 0/317 ^eyaXa, BotwrtW, Si* a>i> ets r^ ya>pa,v etcroSoi
etcrt,
crrez/at
re
Trpocrd^ret?
"
/cat
ort
^17.
/lecrTy
Ste^wcrrat
opecnv
"Kat
/xaXa,"
"Tt Se;
e/cetz^o d/CT^/coa?, 26
155 ort
Mucrot
r^
ySacrtXea)?
ov8' ot6|x6vos
tes
22.
ovSev TJTTOV
ffrpaT^yeTv.
connect with ^
after
TV
irarptpwv
and
"You do
it (to
see
:
on
i.
i.
2.
ayvowv
:
see
on
instead of OVK
sc.
ij
%tD/oa.
opecriv Ipvpvois
because of the force of the prev, making the participle part ceding
e/56ra,
Parnes, Pentelicus, and Hymettus. 26. Mtwrol Kal IlurCSai : cf. o'lda
of the condition.
24.
G. 1614
fie,
H. 1027.
:
y&p
tfuv
Mvo-o>s
\vn-ripof>s
(trouble-
ov \av0dv6is
on
some) 5ras, o?5a 5^ Kal Hurldas An. ii. Cyrus the Younger made 5. 13.
o^5^
\avddvovffiv Oec.
i.
19.
a defensive campaign against the Pisidians the pretext for mustering one of his armies.
156
EENO<I>ONTO2
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
T. 5.
epvfAva TTOLVV ^wpta /cat KOV^OJS aJTrXtcr/xeVot TToXXa fjiv rv)v y8acrtXect>5 ^atpap /cara^eWre' * / \ > O \ s\ VI j y^ //) f-r Kat TOVTO y, ecpT), avrot oe 4^^ eXewepot;
))
//
5)
//
jj
a/covw.
8'
ov/c
az^
otet," 6^)17,
ra
Trpo/cet-
/care^o^ra? /3Xa/3epovs jtxz/ rot? et^at, /xeyaXT;^ 8e 77^0/60X7)^ rots TroXtrat? TT;?
^wpa?
0^17
"
/carecr/ceuacr^at
/cat
"w
,"
avrots,
,
et^at." Sw/cpare?, "^prjcrifJia 6 2a>/cparT75, "apecr/cet croc ravra, 6(^)7; w a/Hcrre- o aV TOI;TW^ /xez/ yap
/cat
raura
"Et28
/cat
crot
Ka\bv
ecrrat
feat
rrj
TrdXet
ayaOov
iav
8e rt aSwarr}?,
ovre TT)^
TrdXii/
y8Xa\//et
oure cravrbv
without the
art.,
;
ft
28.
o TI
(iev
av,
lav
8e'
ri
for
i.
the king of Persia so freq. in the follows its adj. Anabasis. irdvv
:
cf.
for emphasis.
wirXio-p^vot
circum-
6.
youth of
is
KdK<)
eager to take a leading part in public Socrates shows him that he affairs.
is
on
unacquainted
with
2. 12.
details of government,
(Jie'xpi
27.
TTIS
e\a<t>pds
so long as they are of the active age, The Athenian i.e. from 18 to 20.
warns him against taking up, for public speech or action, matters on which he has not first informed himself thoroughly.
youth of
as
army
a kind of
home
ter,
in
Attica.
:
wirXio-jj^vovs,
ei
Kar^xovelev,
pictures
ling,
first,
ras
el
equivalent to
utrXia-^vot
(before
eivai,
Ka.T<TKcvd(r0cu.
man
of abilities, services
who
withholds his
state.
of
valuable
from the
Karc(TKvd(r6ai
form
rampart.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
TXavKcova Se TOV
7TL0VfJia)V
6x17
.
HI.
6.
157
6
'Apto-Ta>z>o5,
or'
CTre^eipet 817/117^0-
7rpOCTTaTVLV
TTJS TToXeOJ?
OuScTTW
<f)iXajv
LKO(TIV
yeyo*>w9,
TOJ^
aXXa^ ot/cetW
re
/cat
ou8et?
0,770 rou yS^/xaro? /cat /caraSe ewov? aV aur<y 8ta re XapSw/cpar^s ye'Xaaroz' /UT?I/ TOV TXavKtovos /cat Sta nXarw^a /xoVos e7rai>crei>. VTV^O)V yOip aVTO) TTpWTOV fJLV Ct? TO 0\7)craL OLKOVZLV 2
6Wa
"*!! rXau/cwz/,"
v -t
ecpry,
"
6(^17,
XT
NT)
At,
" "
/caXoz/
\ v
>
yap,
etTrep
rt
/cat
aXXo rw
t/caz/os
av0pa>7roi$.
/xe^ ecrr;
877X0^
yap
Sv^aro?
8e
15
ecr]7
<^iXovs w^eXetz^, eVapet? 8e roi/ QIKOV, auf^cret? Se TT)^ TrarptSa, 6^o/xao"ros 8* Lv iv rrj vrdXet, eTretra eV TT^ *EXXa8t,
rou?
1.
rXavKwva a brother of
:
Plato.
Isocrates
xii.
83.
Kara-yl-
The
Glauco
mentioned
just
be-
low was the father of Perictione, Arista's wife, and of Charmides, uncle of Plato and Glauco. ovSen-w at eighteen an Athenian cfcoo-iv err]
:
nXdrwva
in
youth attained the rights of citizenship, but from eighteen to twenty military service claimed most of his
time.
In the Xenophon's writings. Republic, Plato gives a very different representation of his brother
Glauco.
2.
/ierd
irpwrov
5
TO.VTO.
jxe'v
To some
offices, like
the sena-
3.
els
corresponds to TO ^ScXfjo-ai
to
torship
and the judgeship (cf. i. 1. 1), he was not eligible before the age of
IX.Kdp.6vov diro
dicofaiv:
"in order
to
make him
willing
X&jas.
cf.
et's
thirty.
TOV
pharos
rd 0o/3eto-0cu
An.
:
vii. 8.
20.
770.
etirep TI
Kal aXXo
(sc. e<rriv)
iii.
so
in
iv. 3. 14.
3.
42.
ticiple
with
TraOo-cu,
see G. 1580; H.
e5
981.
Cf. TOI>S
Kd\\iffrov
naKapL&TaTov
KTTJ/JLO.
158
HEN04>nNT02 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
e^ttcrrofcXTj?
T. 6.
Kal ev rot? /3ap/3cipoi<; OTTOV 8* OLV 779, raur* ov^ OLKOVMV 6 TravTa^ov TreptySXeTrro? ecrr^." rXau/ca>z> e^eyaXvvero /cat T^Seiwg TrapefAeve. pera 8e
8e ajcnrep
-
e^ry,
"rovro
/xeV, (3
FXavcrot
17
S^Xo^ on
TroXts ecrrtV;"
"
fir)
etTrep
rt/xacr#at /3ovXet,
^u,e^
aj^eX^rea
rtVo?
"IlaVi;
ou^,"
(77.
7}/xu>
e'/c
rare (TKOTTMV OTroOev ap^otro, Ap'," ex^ " 25 wcnrep (f)L\ov OLKOV el av^rjcrai /3ov\.OLO,
"
avrov eVt^etpotr;?
"
7r\ovcn,a)Tpav TTOirjaai
TT\ovcTLa)Tpa y dv ZLT) ^ " " tCT^' v EIKOS youz^, i/wi^;
"Ilai/v
/>te^
ow,"
e^ry.
"Ou/cou^
/ t
ecpr;.
Aegoz^
or;,
ecp?},
e/c
;
TLVMV
SrjXoi/
yap on
<TLV,
ecTAce^ai,
t^a
el
'
et
/xeV rt^e?
'
OLVTOJV
e^Sew? e^ov>
U*
AXXa
\ \ \
KTrXr)pd)crr)S) \ A x * " ^J
8e
T~1\
TrapaXeiTroj/rai,
<(
/xa U
At
917 o FXavACw^,
ec^r;,
/iat."
'AXX'
el
TOVTO,"
TTpocnropicrrjs"
'
/ce/crifa-fl
Hiero
6.
xi. 15.
;
0|xi<rTOK\TJs
Sicauoirqo-cv
cos
see on
'
ii.
13
iv. 2. 2.
irepipXeirros:
silence.
into
:
sc.
the observed of
3.
all
:
observers. '
5ia<nw7nfa-ete.
rbre
is
equivalent to
c|j.6-yaX.vv6To
&>({>e\T]Tca
was
:
greatly
turn
cJs
SLV
deinum
iraTs
for
fjLrjd^-rru
viroirrriffo-wv
and
child
1595; H. 989.
aor. subjv.
diroicpv\|/T)
for the
Cyrus
to
asked
eagerly,
as
yet
8.
in
1346
H. 874.
learned
aurov
i.e.
middle.
5.
sc.
1.
positas
i. 2.
eticos:
atroKpfarT<rdai
quod
in
fori.
iroom
:
TIVCS: see
on
i.
i.
avrwv
depends
:
on
rif^s.
aor.
imv.
ivScws
exov<riv
:
are
insufficient.
8.
irapaXcCirovTcu
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
TToXectj?
rjfjilv
III. 6.
159
tine-
$rj\ov
>
yap oYt /cat TOVTCDV ra? "*AXXa //,a rov At'," ec^T?,
" u
/"\ '
ovo
>
O\
Trpo?
raura
/\
"
TTOJ
ecr^oAacra.
Ov/cow,
VJ .ecpi,
<
TO
yap
ofoV re
JU-T)
40 o8ou?
lTTiiJ,\'Y)0'f)v at TOVTO>Z>
"'
AXX',
^w/cpare?," ^17 6
"Svi/aro^ ecrn
" "
/cat
aVo
y'," 6(^17 6
N^ Ata cr<^o8/3a
TJ
oVra
TrpocraTro8
j3d\oi
45
dv"
"'AX^^
Xeyets,"
e^.
ye f$ov\V(TQiJLvov Trpos
TroXeoj?
t^a
7775
KpLTT(ov
77,
crvfji/^ovXevrj
iTTiytipeiv TO>
eai'
8e r\Tru>v
TMV Ivavriwv,
"Ilpwro^
JJ
euXay8etcr$ai TreiOrj."
Xeyet?," 1^77.
/xe^
v
TOLVVV"
^
e^,
"Xe'foi/ 9
v rrjs 7roXea>5
etra TT)^
T
N
S
r^
/
TMV tvavnajv.
ourw? ye
\\^ AXXa
vavnKty
A
x
,
SiW/x,iz>,
JJLCL
rov At
'" ^J
e<p?7,
OVK
et
>
dv
'
e^ot/it crot
x
0,770
crro/iaro?
etTretz/."
"
'AXX',
/
yeypaTrrat
a/coucratjutt.
7ra>."
crot,
eVeyKe,"
1^)77
N
"TrdVu
A At
/s
,
" "
'A\\ V AAAa
Ovfcoi}^,"
"
yap
778^0)5
a^ rovro
/
/xa roi/
*.!
977,
ovoe yeypaTrrat
/cat
>o\
55jitot
^77, "feat
?rept
TroXe/xou crvjji/Bov-IQ
TTfv
?
6.
ye
TTparrrjv eTTtcr^crofte^
tcrw?
yap
Sta TO
CLVTWV
:
dpn
dp^ojitei/o?
or\6:
T?7?
9.
TrpocrTaTeta?
o-Tojiaros
:
a<j>cupiv
:
retrench.
diro
i.e.
6y w^ord o/
C/".
;
Xcura
toe
found
i.
time.
wiZZ postpone.
fl-urretfwi'
I.
:
mouth,
& rdv A^a
from memory.
airb
el
e^ois
/id
Ou
on
5.
7.
<r<j)65pa
:
sc.
trXovTlfav.
Kal
<rr6/iaTo$
yyP airT U
ra ovra
if
you have
it
written down.
656?)
/L5 TT)S
-rijv -y* TPWTTJV (sc. wpav or For the for the present. omission of the noun, see G. 932, 2 H. 621 c; and, for the adv. ace.,
10.
:
instance of
brachylogy,'
c/. iii. 5. 4.
G. 1060; H. 719.
avrwv:
i.e.
r&;
160
EEN03>QNT02
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
T. 6.
dXXd
60 etcrt /cat OTrdcrat
OTrdcrot
A " At
^pas
IKCLVO'I
oI8'
on
/XT;,
re (frpovpol
elcn /cat
cru/x-
/AT?
eicrt-
tmicaipovs c^uXa/cas
>
/
" *
,
'
INT)
e<pi7
/ TI\ 1 \avKO)v,
tt
aTracra?
e/
irepiTTas afyaipelv"
/xez^
out'
y-y
<//
e/c
eya>y,
et'e/ca
ye roO
ou/c
ovTO)<s
657^5 ^wpa?."
otet
feat ^17,
aura? (^vXarrecr^at cScrre AcXeTrrecr^at ra u> Eaz/ Sert? a<j)\y yV' ^17, "ra? c^u
apTrdt^eiv "
cfova-Lav ecrecr^at rw
drctyo,"
iTOTepov ikOwv
KOLKO)?
17
olcrOa ori
(^vXarroz/rat
"Etfca&>,"
/x^/cert " "^
;
e^,
70aXX'
17817
ora^
6 rXau/c&)^, "^8eXrto^." "Et? ye /A^I/," e</7, ^cv/ ^ T^> / /^<*r oto ort ou/c acptfat, axrr e^et^ enreiv otort ^v^ eAarraj 17 " Ou yap ow eXijXvOa" TrpocrOev Trpocrep^erat avrd^e^."
v>v
/^\/
(f)7].
"Kat yap
a~ot
17
^ At',"
in
TroXfaov.
I^T; 6
dp/ceVet.
elKa^cajiev,
first
6lS<o|i6v
:
implied
:
from
^erci^a).
otS'ori:a
(as
pers.
pi.,
and
perhaps
serve
the
to
in
assonance
of
the verbs,
sc.
oiroo-ai
Tioio
<|>vXaKal
eiri-
many
placed.
outposts are
<|>povpo(
:
P&.TIOV
:
&v
efy.
advantageously
garrisons.
11.
Xei5<rw.
rdp-yvpeia
at
:
Laurium.
^v
:
See on
5.
2.
ov
dimo-as
sc.
afaipetv
:
a-v/j-^ov-
-y^P
For o8i> certainly not. adding emphasis to an affirmative, see on iii. 3. 2. ical -yap: and with
\-yTat
<roi
r\
Cf.
dpira<r6(ji.evoi
rd.
rdv
:
P<xpv TO
oiKi&v
Cyr.
to steal.
vii.
2.
5.
dpird^civ
to rob openly,
he continued.
dpK<rei
excuse.
this
will
serve
:
avros KT\.
o-KwirTO|iai
and
investigated
ing me.
Cf.
ofycot ye\&/j.ai
A nt.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
U*A\\*
Xrj/cag,
III. 6.
161
>
AXX tKewov ye
J/
'
5)
rot,
VI ecp?,
oto
TO*
dXX'
ecr/cei//at
rrjs
^ajpas
r^
rourd ye Xd#77 ere TTOTC dXX' etSw? ^179 VTre^o rai^ di/ay17 TrdXt? eV8e^5 yez/o^eV^, KaLwv crvfjiftovXevajv rfj TrdXet /BorjOelv re /cat crwet^ avr^V."
Ae'yet?,"
ex^ry
"
/cat rai^
6 FXau/ca;^,
"
Tra/ijiteye^e?
Trpay^Lta,
et
ye
"'AXXa
a>^
/xeVrot,"l4
85
(^17
6 ^aj/cpari79, "ov8*
ot/c^crete^,
et
aV
roi^
^tei^
rt?
^
rj
TrdVra
TrpocrSetrat,
07
TrdvTOJV Se eTTt/xeXd/xez/o?
TrdXt?
x
e/CTrX^pwcret
dXX' eVet
e/c
TT\L6va>v
8e
e'crrt^
d/xa rocrourw^
^etou,
TTW?
;
ov^
*
eVa,
8e.
TOU
/cdV
/A?)
/x.e^
av^rjcrai
Setrat
eTTt^etpTycret?
eVa 8e
;
Swdfjievos co<f>\7JcraL TTW? d^ TroXXous ye 8vv7)0ir)s et rtg eV raXavrov p^r) 8watro c^epet^, 7ra>s ov
L
95
U>
AXX' eywy',"
7r\iO) ye <f)piv ot8* e7TL^ip7]Tov avrw;" " 6 FXav/ccyi/, aj^eXot^i/ dz^ TOJ> roul5 CX^T;
a similar approximate estimate of the number of houses in Athens is given by Ischomachus,
jivpiwv
:
more
serious tone.
7r6\is)
:
Oec.
re-
viii.
22.
13.
households.
quires in addition,
tion.
I'vct
JIT]
brother, uncle.
TOVTO
city
Seirai 8^
fjpxov 8t
knowledge.
7rap.p.y8es
task.
l
'
An.
cf.
vi. 6.
9.
It is freq. in
Homer,
6.
an enormous
av
see
for the
'
pi-rjQi
5
:
foprepoi
fjcrav
ow8'
olK^jo-eiev,
fiT)
rdXavTov
about 57
Ibs.
For Greek
to
cond.
sent.,
162
EENOfcONTOS
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
I\
6.
Oelov OLKOV,
et /xot eWXot 7ret#ecr#at." "Etra," fyr) 6 TOV Oeiov ov Svvdfjievos TreWtiv, 'AOrjvaiovs TOV 9eiov z>o/uet9 $vvijo-o~0(u TroiTJcrai TTCL-
OecrOai croi
100
"
;
^vXarrov,"
TO a
</>??>
<*>
TXavKcov,
\0r)<$
rj
17
OTTO)?
fjir)
TOV
16
evSofeu>
imQv^^v
ICTTL
et? TOVVOLVTIOV
fjLrf
o~<f)a\p6v
;
oI8e ri?
ravra
ov^ Xeycw
17
eo^Te? a
/cat
tcracrt
/cat
po
rvy^dveiv
-
KOLTaffrpoveicrOai
Xeyovcrt /cat o rt Trotoucrt- /cat, w? eyw ^o/^t^ ev iracrLV epyois rous /xez^ euSo/ctjitou^ra? re /cat
^ofjivov<s
T<*)v
jjidXiCTTa
lTn<TTa^4v(DV
o^ras,
rev?
110 8e
/ca/co8ofou^ra?
re
/cat
/carepyacracr^at w? /ictXtcrra TO
t8e^at
^SovXet
irpdrreiv
TO,
lav yap
TToXcft)?
rovrw
8tez^ey/ca9
OV/C
tt
T75
7TaTTt^,
ru^ots
would seem to know what they do not know. 17. Iv0up.oi), ical tvprjo-eis see on
:
0ov
tyxetpei,
/cat
viraKo^fferai
efy^o-ets
ii.
3.
16.
The
for
o^J-
obj.
of
oirws
H-T
^9
TIS
GMT.
and
is
the
ignorant
are
a HTJ otSc' TIS: for the rel. cond. assumed as real, see G. 1430; H. 914 A. IvOv^cS 8e TWV
370; H. 885
b.
felt also,
CK,
6'vras
18.
TWV aXXwv:
OVK av
el
i.e.
your fellow:
with ir6rpd <roi doSee on avr&v ^o-^Trei, 7r6re/)a Kovaiv. Socrates says r&v &\\wv i. 12. i.
aXXwv
const,
citizens.
0au|xd(rai(xi,
to
el ri/xots.
TX>XOIS
reckoning Glauco
among
those
who
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
III. 7.
163
Se rbv TXavKajvos opa>v dftdXoyoi> pep dv&pa 7 TUTS ra TroXtrt/ca rare irparSe TT/JOCTteVai
TO)
Srf/Aa)
QKVOVVTOL
Kttt
T<WI>
e</>77,
T77$
TrdXew?
7T/>ay//,dTa)i>
InL^eXelcrBaL, "Eure
/xot,"
"<3
Sta TOUTO aurd? re TifJiacrOaL Kal rrjv TrarptSa 'EXXdSt evSoKLfjbcoTepCLV Trotet^, /A^ 0eXoi d
Trotdz/ rti^a
TT^
rouro^ z/cyuois
"
ai' roi'
on,"
10
a
^17,
fAaXcLKov re
/cat
^77, 2
Suz/aros
T^
/j
cSz/ TWI/ Try? TroXewg Trpayfidrajv e7rt/x,eXd/xe^os re 7roXtj> avt;tiv /cat avro? Sta rouro rt/xdcr^at, OKVOLTJ
8^ TOVTO
"
TTjoarret^,
t<
ov/c
\
ai^
/
et/cdra>9
>
SetXos
>
^o/xt^otro
"
it
<!
arap
'/"\
"
epwras;
/cat
Ort,
Sv^aro^
a
cWa
is
OKVCLV eTrt^teXetcr^at,
ravra
Charmides,
man who
thoroughly
acquainted with public affairs, but has yet, by reason of excessive modesty, never ventured to
the side of the oligarchy, and fell in the fight at the Piraeus (403 B.C.).
Cf.
SC.
Hell.
ii.
4.
19.
Swarwrepov
irpdrrew
8TJn<j>:
TO. TroXtrt/cti.
-rrpocrie'vcu
to
from
the state.
As
The
was accepted by
the presence
dy&ves were of two kinds, xp^ctrtrat and ffTeQavirai, the former offering
dound
his
own
:
credit
and
the
a prize of money value, the latter (and more distinguished) the coveted wreath of olive, bay, or parsley.
iroiov Tiva
:
see
:
on
rottiSe TIS
i.
i.
1.
8fj\ov
his sister
Perictione,
of Plato
and the younger Glauco. (See on iii. 6. His kinsman and guard1.) ian Critias had introduced him to
Socrates after the siege of Potidaea (432 B.C.); cf. Plato Charm. 154.
Cf.
iv.
2.
39.
:
2.
67TL[i\6|xevos
by giving attenOKVOT] 8^
d-ft
:
tion,
modifies
then
av&iv.
hesitate.
should
glances
rointav
u>v KT\.
sc.
164
crot
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
770X1x17
T.
7.
ye
6Wt."
Se 3
/cara/^a-
Swains"
ravrd
orav
JJLOV
e(j)f]
epyw
-
/carayty^wcr/cet? ;"
yap
crot,
,
opa>
ere /caXais
20 /cat orai' TL
eort^,"
"
7r\TJ0L
"o ye apt-
^toVo? dpiOfiel,
/cat ot
/cara
apicrra KiOapi^ovres OVTOL /cat eV TO) " AtSo> Se /cat ffrofiov" 5 KpaTLCTTevovcrLv" <f>r),
eV rot? o^Xot?
"
Kat
re dv6pa>7TOL<; 6Wa /cat TroXXw fjia\\ov " eV rat? tStat? 6/^tXtat? Trapio-rdfjieva 17 o-eye StSafw^," e^, "aS/tytrj/jKU, ort oure rou? </>po;
^t/xwrarous atSoujite^o? oure row? tcr^vporarovg 30 ^09 eV rot? d^po^ecrrarotg re /cat dcr^e^eo-Tarot?
r)
rou?
:
cr/curet? 6
G. 1573
:
H. 612
a.
iroXiTT)
3.
-ye
OVTI
as a citizen.
Kara-yi-yvwo-KCis
:
ravra
10.
ii.
JJLOV
do
Cf.
added meaning.
re
/cat
Cf. ev diKao-Trjplois
on me.
3.
ats
i.
See on
32.
Kal
So Xenophon
(^.n.
5)
speaking before a public audience has a rational ground in the nature " Not so of man. Socrates
retorts,
;
6p0<3
iiriTijicavTa
for you, who do not hesitate to speak before the most intelligent individuals,
Kara "
unintelligent populace,"
which
is
SiSdgcov
Kopivdlovs
repulsed
the
I desire to show, lit. I have with the intention of showing. For the fut. participle of intention,
set out
26.
\-yiv
H. 969
i.
c.
iii.
11.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
77
III. 7.
165
rj
row? TtKTOvas
rj
rj
rows ^aX/cet?
rfj
17
TOUS yecopyovs
TrXetoz'og
rj
17
roug
rov<?
e*>
dyopa
o TI
35 alcr^vvrj
;
KK\r)cria
rat.
T^
KpeCrTO) roi>5
crtr
ez/
iStwra?
<f)o/3elcr0ai;
(TV
yap, TCHS
crou,
TTj
TrdXet,
/cat
wj/
r&>z/
TrdXei SiaXeStaXeyd/Ae^o? 40 yecr#ai TroXu irepicov, eV rots /A^Se TTWTrore (frpovTicracn TO>V
TTO\lTLK.<i)V
e^tot
/AT^Se
CTOV
KaTaTTe^pOVTJKOCTiV
O/CI/Cl?
\yLV
O
\
SeSta)? /x^
croi
/carayeXacr^?."
ot
"Tt 8';"
KK\rjcrLa
\
e
</
TToXXa^t?
\
c^
//
r^
T7-
TWV op0a*s
4
\ey6v-
KOLTayekav
rovrots
K.ai
yap
ot
erepot,
oto /cat
^et-
ora^ rouro
Trotaicrt, yoaSt'ws
^SeVa
pr)
ov S
dyvoL
ra
^Se
dp,dprav
6.
:
rows |U Ta P aAAH
'
(sc.
povs
merchants
fj.iropoi iii.
on
tion
4. 2.
the aor. and the pf. participle, men who never gave a thought, and have
conceived no contempt for you. 8. ol erepoi the others,
:
England (but not in America) between tradesmen and For this and the other merchants. H. aces, with cuVx^??, see G. 1049
in
'
' ' ;
made
sc.
in
private circles,
6aup.d<i>
i.
o-ow el
el
i.
13.
Kivovs
refers to
o! ^re/jot,
712.
7.
how
Sia^epciv KT\.: and do you suppose your behavior is wiser than that of the athlete who,
rC 8
otei
the people
9.
in
the
:
public
as-
sembly.
JIT]
irpoo-cvex^'nva'i
superior
to
trained
?
d-yvoci
creavrov
do
not
Cf.
underestimate your
own powers.
Cyr.
12. 1.
11.
The Olympic
:
cessator esse noli (^ diroppg,6ijet illud 7 vG) 61 veavrbv noli fj.ei) putare ad arrogantiam minu-
endam
norimus
solum
Cic.
esse
dictum,
iii.
Iv TTJ -rroXei
" in public
life."
<j>povTio-ao-i.
166
EENOMNTOS AHOMNHMONEYMATA
I\ 7, 8.
a^apTavovo'iv ol yap TroXXol TO CTKOtrelv ra TMV aXXajv Trpdynara ov TptTrovrai eVi TO ou*> aTroppaOvjJiei TOVTOV, dXXa 50eavrovs efcTa^eij'. /XT)
01 TrXeicTToi
8iaTew>ov
paXkov
T^S
TTpos TO
d/xe'Xei Taiz/
TrdXeajs, et TL
TovTO)v
,
yap AcaXw?
/cat
dXXa
8* e7n^lpOUZ>TO5
'
TOV
ojcnrep avTo?
eKivov TO irporepov
cofaXelv
o
/cpcLTT;?
crvvovTas
aTTeKpivaro
o p,ev 2
dyaOov, Iva t Tt eiTrot olov 7) O~LTLOV 7) TTOTov 7j "^pTJfJiaTCL T) vyieiav 7} ToX/xaz', SeiKvvoi 8^ TOVTO KaKov eViOT
et Tt eiSei/y?
TOVTOV
atroppq.d'up.ei.
answer
above
Cf. 6 TO.
if
all
passive, as in
8.
*
i.
'
6.
14
'
iii.
3.
15.
'
Good
or
relative terms.
Plato
Charm.
164
B.
Socrates's
method
at the
be good
according as
beautiful
trasted
Sophists,
with
the
ways
of
the
who were
opponent
8^j
:
chiefly
con-
when they
end
cerned with
from an
2.
by
5iJ,
rhetorical
'Apio-TiTrirov
i.
see on
:
i.
60,
artifice.
2.
7.
and
in
ii.
1.
TJXyx cTO
the impf.
SeiKvvoi
for
see
on
iii.
:
may mean
the
that
2.
Idv
TI
ivoxXfj
Tj|Aas
KT\.
i.
ox
<oo-irep
who are
words be
(sc.
knowing well that if anything annoys us, we seek the remedy, felt that, the word dya06v
Socrates,
on their guard
perverted.
aTTOKptviivTo)
their
ws av
KT\.
i
iwrrewrjievoi
as
they
would
term by applying it to special cases, as, e.g., 'good for a fever,' 'good
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
TTOLVCTOVTOS,
III. 8.
167
oa ye,
"
.
J>
VI U 917,
epeorag
U>
* ^^ /^e et Tt otoct
/) /
;
Trvptrov
"
AXX' 6<0aX/xta,5 ey&>yY' e^. *AXXa Xtytov;" " OvSe Xtjutov." "'AXXa
;
i
"
/xifif," ei^Tj,
15
y* IpaiTas /xe et Tt ayaOov oTSa o * > V TO J) V O / ovr otoa, oure oeo/xat. 0^7,
IlaXii/ 8e
^Se^o? ayaOov
ecrrti',
KaXoz>,
V
"Kat
\ \
/\
et rt etSeti) "
44
>
6(^17.
7> /
"^Ap*
\
ouz/,"
<J
6(^17,
Traz/ra
/
li? otoz/ re
/>
)J
JLICV ovz/,
VI 917,
avofjioio-
20
Kakov av
\ \
V
117
;
)>
{^/-v
ow," 6(^17, "TO rw /caXw avopoiov \ ^A /S "VI t{V X** Urt ^17 At ecrri /iei/ rw /caAw 917,
*">
1
Trpo? Spofjiov avOpanrq) aXXog a^d^toio? /caXo? Trpog 7701X17^, ecrrt Se 0,0*771? Ka\rj Trpos TO TrpoftaXXecrOai 0)5 eVt ai^ofJiOLOTOLTr) TO) OLKOVTiO), fCttXw
TT^OS TO (T<f)6$pa T
//
KOL Ta^V
5
OuSeV Sta^epd^Tw?," 6(^17, ^aTTOKpivrj JJLOL rj <f>ep(r@aL" v v s >o / / v )> jj /)\ ^* \ o .yj 25 OT o-e 2)1; o otet, 1061175. 917, rfpcDTrjcra et TI ayauov
"
"aXXo
aya^di', aXXo Se fcaXo^ eivai ; OVK olo~0* OTt Trpo? ravra Travra /caXa T KayaOd Icrn ; Trpwrov fjitv y ap ov irpbs aXXa /xe^ ayaOov, Trpos aXXa 8e AcaXdz/ 17 aperr)
/xez/
ecrTtt',
/cat
Trpo? TO,
avra
TO,
30/caXot T
KayaOoi
Xeyoz/Tat,
Trpo?
dXXd
sc.
TO,
avTa 8e Kat
:
n^jv
at vero, introduces
Scopcu
:
held a very different view. Cf. Plato Ale. I, 116 A ff. 20 ff. See Introd.
4.
a>s
ical
iroXXa
aye,
many
things.
:
TOV iravcrovTOS
(sc.
it.
rd
vox\ovv)
olov T
(SC. fort)
it
dvoixoiorara
to be.
:
as
o>s
something
to check
iroitiv:
i.e.
unlike as
cvi
is possible
Like f acere in Lat. airoKplveo-Qat. and 'do' in Eng., iroieTv is often made to do duty for another verb,
to
sc.
ottv re
see
G. 144, 5
H. 480.
For the
avoid
^v.
3.
repetition.
Kparurrov
p<i>T<s
:
thought of the passage, cf. iv. 6. 9. than (you did) when. 5. TJ ore with reference to the irpos ravra
: :
same
objects.
TO axrnS
in the
same
168
EENO$ONTO2 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
TOJV
r. 8.
avOpa)7Ttov /caXa
re /cdya$a
<^>ati>erat,
ravra Se
/cat
rdXXa TrdVra
Ka\d
re
6
KayaBa
35 At',"
z;o/xterat
"^Ap'
"N?)
OW," e^,
e<^>77,
tcLVTwv
"
epya
crv,"
dcrTrt?
eaz' 77^069
17
ra
^^
/ca/cai?."
Aeyets
e^,
/caXa re
"
/cat
alcr^pa ra avra
et^at ;"
7
"Kat
yap
At' eywy'," e^, ayaOd re /cat /ca/ca- TroXXa/ct? rd re Xt/xov ayaOov nvperov KCLKOV e'crrt, /cat ro TrvpeXt/x-ou
40rou aya0ov
Spofjiov
KCHKOV ecrrf
?roXXa/ct5 8e ro /xe
KaXbv Trpos TToiXrjv atcr^poV, ro 8e 7Tpos KCL\bv Trpbs $pop,ov aio"xpov TTOLVTCL yap dyaOa jjiev /cat /caXa eVrt Trpo? a az/ eu e^r;, /ca/ca 8e /cat atcr^pa Trpo? a
az/ /ca/cw?."
45
Kat
ot/cta? Se \eya)V
"
/cat
XP ?"
1
^T)
ot/co8o/Aetcr^at.
eVeo~/c6Vet Se a>8e
Apa
ye
roz^
^4\\ovra
OIKIOLV olav
XP?) ^X
LV
T VTO Set
"
ecrrat,-
dXeet^i/
:
added in way. irpos aircp KT\. explanation of TT/^J raiJrd, "with reference to their usefulness."
6.
ircuSevciv
oi'as
io 6e giving
us a
:
lesson.
\PT
olKo6op.i<r0ai
fcind
obj.
of
TrcuSetfeii',
io/i,a
o/ houses we
:
KaC, 76
:
and
even.
TO,
eavrwv
owf//ii to bitifcZ.
1.
TOVTO mid.
see
:
on
for
ii.
4.
ep-ya
TO,
tj8(<rTTi
4v8iaiTa<r0ai
the
see
inf.
act.
or
with
adjs.,
a.
and
GMT.
9.
dya.ed
and
KO.K& in
the next.
:
see
on
tird
7. Xip-ov, -irvperov
as in 3.
Food is
' :
diofjt.o\oy/icraiTo
2.
57.
The
subj. is
good for hunger, but we must starve a fever. TO irpos 8p6|iov KaX6v
'
the persons
who on each
with
occasion
Socrates.
were
conversing
what
is
xu
6fjuo\oyov^vov
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
"OvKovv
TOV
fJLv
III. 8.
169
eV rat?
yei^Mvos
CTKIOLV
rm&v
irapeyei
OVKOVV,
el
17X105
6Vot
7racra5
wpa5
10
ra
6Wa
dcr^aXeo-rara
8e
^aoi5 ye
17x15
ivai
117
1781;
jneV ya/3
i8d^ra5
1781)
Se
6fj.o\oyoiev
(sc.
ol
TTpocnevai.
Trap6vTes).
:
so
we
much money
'
say 'looking toward the south.' C/. Oec. ix. 4. The house should be built high and open toward the
south, so that of the sun in
or on the ground that they 'are more trouble than they are worth.' ' instead of the ' Attic vaots
:
the
slanting
winter
may
rays enter
form
most
vey's.
:
So va6v ^lw.
situation.
v. 3. 9.
:
xP av
I^aveo-Tarr)
the portico (Trac-rds) at the front of the pen court in the center of
i
the dwelling. Toward the north it should be low and protected against
storms.
10.
a>s
lit.
'
sc.
from a distance.
:
<ryvs exovras
it
<rvve\6vTi elimv
to
sum
it
irpocmvcu
o-rdrr;,
sc.
up
in a word.
;
For the
dat., see G.
"to approach
unsullied"
1172, 2
inf.,
owner,
in
distinction
from
rel.
his
:
the
(courage),
<ro(j>la
av Kara<f>v-yoi
-ypa<j>al
(wisdom),
ure),
clause.
GMT.
:
557.
Kal
iroiKiXicu
decorat^^ns.
jSao-iXetfs and &px^ v (king and commander), tvirpa&a (good conduct), and evrvxia (good fortune). See
Introd.
20, 22.
170
EENO$ONT02 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
Se epa)TCj^^os,
"
r)
T. 9.
avSpeua Trorepov
(77,
LTJ
StSa/croi>
77
(^UCTt/CoV,
OljJLOLL
fteV,"
"wCTTTCp
CTWjLia
/cat
TT/OOS
0-repav TTpos ra
5 6/3co
yap
p^aOTjcrei
/cat
fieXerr)
77/309
a^Spetai^
Sfj\OV p,V
acTTTtSa?
paK$
OVK
OLV
/cat
opw
aXXuv Travrw
/cat
15 la~Tiv
ort
Trairas
XP ?
1
/ca ^
TO ^5 tvffrvecrTtpovs
/cat
/cat
1. T| dvSpcCa iroTepov for the same C/. iv. 6. 10, 11, order, see ii. 7. 8.
and
i.
i.
16,
fantry of
story
1
of
capable of tj ({wriKov being taught, or a gift of nature. For the gender, see on xPWwdTepov
:
SiSaKTov
Sam.
xvii.
To\|iTJ<riav
for
the
ii.
3.
1.
olficu
|JLV
corresponds
C/.
ii.
out.
av
for the
to w/x/fw
^"^u
ii.
in 2.
13.
i.
12,
repetition
i.
of
the
:
and
Scivd
^ln.
:
i.
l<rxvp6Tpov
4. 14.
irA/rats
4>v'eTcu
:
is 6?/
nature stronger.
i.
rd
as in
i.
14.
formed a considerable part of the army of Cyrus the Younger. Cf. An.
i.
grrows.
2.
2. 9.
c/.
ii.
6.
3.
lirl
TWV dXXtov
irdvTcov
6|io(<i>s
39.
irpos
as
eiriSi-
Sovras
intr.,
improving.
v<}>ve<rWpovs
Cf. Lat.
:
proficere.
more
"Yet
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
o<$>'iav
III. 9.
171
ra>
8e
/cat
cr&K^pocrwTjz/ ov Siojpiei',
dXXd
rd
/cat
/caXa re
20
/cat
dya$d
rw rd alfr^pa etSdra
cKpivev.
Set Trparret^, Trotouzmx? Se TOLVCLVTICL croc^ous re /cat e'y/cparet? eu/at z'o/u^ot, "OuSeV ye /xdXXo^," e^, "^
acrdc^ou?
re /cat
a/cparets*
TravTas
ex
25rai^ eVSe^o/xeVa)^
yap
raura
or/re
Trpdrret^.
cro(/)ov5
oure
et^at."
re
30 /cat
yap ayaOa
aXXip Trao-av dpeTrjv croc^tW etz/at St/cata /cat TrdVra ocra apTrj vrpdrrerat, /caXa re
eu>at
/cat
ovre rou?
Svva(T0ai TTpaTTeLv, aXXa /cat e'd^ ey^etpwcrt^, d ovro) [/cat] rd /caXa re /cat clya$a rou? /xez^ 0*0^)01)5 Trpdrroug 8e ^7) croc^ov? ou Su^acr^at, aXXa /cat e'di/ ey^et,
a'jLtaprdj/etz/
eVet ou^
ra re
8t/cata /cat
rd aXXa
T
4.
<ro<}>iav
Kal <rw<|>po<rvvTiv
prtt-
dat. of instrument,
its subj. &vdp<j}irov
and as
under-
inf.
has for
acting.
C/.
So-
crates
primus philosophiam
a caelo et in urbi-
identity of
5.
'
devocavit bus collocavit et in domos etiam introduxit, et coegit de vita et moribus rebusque bonis et malis quaerere Cic.
Tusc. Disp. v.
|iv Ka\d KT\.
:
righteousness
i-y\tip(a<riv
:
is
nearest
it.
Idv
retained
for
lirtl
ovv
4.
knowing and practicing the higher virtues, and recognizing and avoiding baseness, he judged him to be
rd re Steaia KT\. the logical form which this argument takes may be condensed as follows: "righteousness is included in wisdom. For, (a) upright and virtuously-wrought
172
EENOM2NT02 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
re Kal
I\ 9.
Ka\d
dyaOd
elvai,
paviav ye
rrjv
fjirjv
evavTiov p,ev
otSe
ye
dve7rio-Tr)iJioo-vvr)v
p,avCav
TO
Se
dyvoelv
40 eavrbv Kal
/XT)
SofaJCf.iv re Kal
oleo-Bai yiyvaxTKtiv
rou? i^evroi TioXXou? lyyvTaTa) fjLavuas eXoyt^ero elvai. a /AC^ ot TrXetcrrot dy^oovcrt, rou? St^/xapr^fcdra? roue</>T7,
ra)^ ou fyddKeiv fjiaLveo'9aL, rovg Se St^/xapr^/cdra? wi/ 01
TToXXol yiyvoHTKOvcri ^aivo^evov^ Ka\elv edv re yap rts 45/ieya? ourws ot^rai eli/ai wcrre KUTrret^ ra? TrvXas TOT)
rci^ous Steftw^,
oi/cta?
e'dV
rj
re
ovrco?
ra>
tcr^vpos wcrr' e
alpecrOai
aXXa>
eTTiOecrOai
r&v
Tracrt
OTL
aovvaTa
fjiiKpov
actions
are
KoXA
they
wise
and
of
/j,aiv6fjt,evoi
as described in
iii.
i.
1.
14.
ye |jtfjv:
as in
is
8.
10.
oZ8e: the
they
so
subj. (rls)
to be supplied
from the
i.
subj. (nvd) of the infs. ayvoeTv etc. lyyvTaTw for the adv. as pred. , c/.
:
19 ff. See Introd. SIKCUOO-VVTI for the omission of the art., see on
i.
6. 10. tf)d<rKiv
2.
23.
virtus.
6.
its
grammatical
:
fiaviav
in
accordance with
7.
peyas
4.
tall.
OVTWS
/x^yas.
TO)
else.
madness
op-
placed See on
:
insania)
is
logically
2.
aXXo>
TTL0o-9ai
to
attempt anything
8if|Xa)v
TWV
<TTI
:
irao-i
on dSvvard
i.
see
on
:
dSiyXwj' (6vT(t)v)
sc. TOI>S TroXXoiJs
i.
6.
<}>d<rKiv
"being distinguished
by
its
knowledge
of these.
the
name
rt]v
KT\.
disorder madness.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
<>96vOV 8e (TKOTTtoV O TL
OLVTOV
OZ'TO,,
CIT},
III. 9.
173
OVT
JJLVTOL TrjV
7TL
ttTV^tatS OVT
<f>7]
TT)V
<j)0o-
55
CTT*
veiv
/xoVoug e^0pa)v eurv^tat? yLyvopevrjv, TOW? CTU rat? raiz/ <f>LXa)i> evTrpa^icus
et Tig <j)L\(ov
dXXd
Bav^a^opToji' 8e TLVCDV
nva
p,r]
CTTI
fyovcnv wcrre
60 opav aXXa
fca/ca>5
^Ltei'
irpoLTTOvras
SvvacrOaL
dv$pl ovK dv
/
(TVfJL^rjvai^
rev?
^
65
^ett'-
evpi&Keiv
/cat
-
yap rov?
yeXwroTTOtov^ra?
l^eivai
Troieiv TL
TrdWas 8e rovrov?
771 Ttt
yap
X^P
et
8c rt?
TOVTO 7TpdTTLV.
' :
o TI ett] for the proSo a^oX^, lepsis,' see on i. 2. 13. a kind of T efi/ in 9. Xvirtiv nva
<|>66vov,
:
9.
fy
tions, see
on
:
i.
i.
1.
2.
ical -yap
TOVS
pain.
ovT
:
TTJV
yi-yvo|j^vT]v
6. 35.
et
nva
really loved
that
where TOI>S KvfietiovTas (dicers) is the term used for gamblers. The game of irerrof was something like our draughts and was played on a board of thirty-six squares.
ireTTevovras
c/.
57,
-yeXwroiroiovvTas
Xa-ttiv:
is
buffoons.
<rx<>-
verbs
(3oT]0tv
of
:
wondering,
cf.
7.
8.
were
idlers.
;
Idleness, thus,
Sfoaffdai,
to irepiopav.
a relative term
better
idle.
employed than we
their
for
it
misfortune."
ircurxeiv
sensible.
Cf.,
was in
lv
:
power to go and do
ovSe'va
better
avro
crxoXa-
passage, Rochefoucauld's cynical maxim, that 'there is something not wholly displeasing to us
on
this
no one had
as he
d<rxo\Cas avrS
leisure
(for
had no
KO.KWS
in
the
misfortunes
of
our
best
such things).
TOVTO
irpoVr-
friends.'
174
70
EENOO>ONT02
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
T.
9.
BacrtXet9 Se Kal
dp^ovTas ov
e^o^ra?
10
elvai ovoe row? UTTO rwi/ TV^O^TWZ^ aipeOevTas ovSe (f>r) TOU9 K\TJpa> \axovTas ouSe rou9 yStacra/teVovs ovSe roL>9 OTrdrell e'faTrar^cra^ras, dXXa rous eVtcrra/AeVou9 apyeiv. rt9 6/AoXoyT7crete TOV JJLZV dpyovTos elvai TO Trpocrraryap
o rt ^/OT)
Troteti^,
rov Se ap^o^evov TO
Trei^ecr^at, eVe-
SeiKvvev Zv re
ap^o^ra, ro^ Se
vavK\r)pov Kal rou? aXXov? rou? eV rp ^171 Trai/ra? 7TL0orw TTLO~Ta[JLva), Kal iv ye&pyia TOVS /ce/cr^jLteVou?
,
/cat
80TOV9
cra)/Aacr/cov^Ta9, ffal
eTrt/xeXetcr^at
et
8e
^,
ou \LQVQV
eV
TO)V
irapovcrL
7rL0oiJLvovs,
/xera7re/A7ro/A-
ra Seorra Trpdrr&xrt^
ap^ovcras
ras yu^at/ca?
p/ez/
Sta ro ra?
eloevai OTTO)?
rev? Se
^
"
XP^
Ta\a<jiovpyeiv,
TO) 12
"
etSeVat.
/ut^
et
Tvpdvva* efecrrt
ai/,"
et/)T7,
Kat 7T&>9
ye
?7//,ta9 edi/
Tret^rat
eV
VTTO
multitude."
14.
\ax6vras
:
sc.
r6 fLpx^v-
TOVS
Piacra|xe'vous
i^ose
wAo
:
Aatse
wow
ii
who have anything needing if they think they know ^OM> Zo a^end io ii, (do so) oAerThe ellipsis after ^TT/O-TOwise, efc.
aZZ others
attention,
&y violence.
11.
ojjLoXo-y^o-eie
crdai tiri/j.e\co-0ai
may be
filled
with
opt.
in
past
like
general
<ru/i0cuej>
cond.
in
iii.
rel.
8. 9.
clause,
So
:
ef
ns
X^yot
and
in
TOV vavK\T]pov the shipowner, here distinguished from r Kal ^Triorra^J'V, i.e. the captain.
12.
12.
8^-irov
:
opinor, credo.
TOVS oXXovs
irdvras
KT\.
and
so
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
Se fyfjLLtoOrja-tTai."
"
el
III.
9.
175
/cal 13
Se
<f>airi
rts T<W
TvpdWo> e^elvcu
"
95
77
TroYepa yap aV jnaXXoz> oiei erv^e t^^iovcrOai cnyecr#ai roz> TOUTO Troiovvra rj OVTOJ /cat raptor* ai/
oKoir]
aura> /cpartcrro^ 14
aTrefcptVaro, "EuTrpaftai/."
epo-
Se iraXiv
"
el
elvai,
Ila^
jLtei^
ow
TO
e^, "ru^i/
/cal
jLce^ yap /XT) t^rovvra iTTirv^eiv rjyovfJLaL Seovrcov evrv^iav ot/xai elz/at, TO Se fjiaOovra T TI eu Trotet^ evTrpafta^ z^o/xt^w, /cat o TOUTO
105 eTriT^Seuo^Te?
So/coi)o"t //,O6
Se
TO-
/cal
^eoc^tXecTTaTou?
yewpyiKQL ev TrpaTTOz/Ta?, ei' S larpeia TOU? eV Se TToXtTeta TOU? TO, 7roXm/ca- TOZ/ Se
TO,
eu Trpd-
13.
KaC
euen.
TJ
ws
tt]p,iov<r0ai
"or
gets off
with
light
o-w^o-6ai
-q
.
compound from
gods.
0tX60eos
loving the
diroXeo-Oai
or in
/iis
twa^,
and
speedily,
would perish.
emr^Seufia
:
:
10. 7%e subject of the painter's art is whatever falls under his eye.
-He attains his ideal
ingr Zfte
14.
KpaTio-Tov
Ae
form by combin-
best pursuit.
evirpaiav
grood con-
The questioner of Socrates understands f$wpala. and etf irpdrreiv in their usual sense of success and
duct.
so
themselves outwardly.
In
like
man-
urally
this
asks
if
Socrates
considers
:
the varying
outward form of the body, but also moods of the soul. The
nvd
artisan,
the actual
mind:
to
keep in
its
fulfill
176
EENO$ONT02 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
fJLrjv
T. 10.
'AXXa
/cat et TTOTC
TO>V
ras re^^a?
fyovTw
/cat
10
epyao-tas eW/ca x/>a>/x,eVa>z> avrats StaXeyotrd rti>t, /cat el(re\0a)v /xe> yap TTOTC Trpo? IlapTovrotg co<eXt//,os TJZA
pa&Lov TOV coy pdffrov KOL StaXeyd/xei>o<? avrw, A.pa" 5" w IIappa<Tte, ypa(j)LKTj i&riv 77 et/cacrta TMV opcojJievcDV
u>
(77,
;
rd
yew
/cat /cat
/cotXa /cat
ra
v\fjrj\a /cat
ra
cr/coreti^a /cat
ra
<f>a)Tiva
ra crK\r)pa /cat ra juaXa/ca /cat ra rpa^ea /cat ra Xeta ra i^ea /cat ra vraXata crcujutara Sta rw^ ^pcjfjLaTajv
e/c/xt)Lttcr^."
"'AXrjOrj Xeyet9,"
^17.
"Kat
1817 a<ojuotoui>reg, eVetSi^ ov pabiov evl dv0pa>7ra) Trepirv^iiv a^p^iTTa Trdvra e^o^rt, e'/c TroXXcoi/
ra ye /caXa
ra
ef
/cacrrou
/caXXtorra
ovrco?
oXa
ra
/caXa Trotetre ^atj^ecr^at." "IIotoujLte^ ydp" "TO TTiOavoyrarov /cat "Ttyap;" I^>T7,
15 /cat (j)L\iKGJTaTov /cat
jjiip,L<T0e rrjs
TroOeivorarov
17
/cat
Ipacr^KtyraTov
o
OLTTO-
i//v^5 ^#09;
"
(77,
ovSe
eurj,
cSi/
fjLL^Tjrov ecrrt
<3
rouro;"
"IIa)9
yap
az^,"
jJiTJTt
^i^rov
Sco/cpares,
t?ra9
crvp,[JiTpiav
design.
^pcujita /xryre
crv
aprt
j^nt^s in i^ai
1.
Jits,
lineis extremis
t us Hist.
palmam adep10.
Nat.xxxv.
art.,
yp'uiu'dj
i.
CXOVTWV: devoted
6.
See on
:
without the
23.
as
<ru<f>p<xrtii>T]
2.
ex??
i.
13.
ep-yacrCas
rtvC,
?vKa
:
as as
a
in
profession.
i.
TOVTOIS
jw'v
:
2.
62.
7r/>ds
t<r\6v
5
:
coreiVeX-
you
reproduce
to
the
responds to
KXe/rwrn
^wi/ in 6. a famous Ilappdo-iov painter from Ephesus, who resided at Athens, and at this time was a
2.
rd KaXd
el'Stj
beautiful fig:
ures.
tial
a^opoiovvres
participle
circumstana|i|iirra
:
of time.
:
thirty
(i.
years
4.
faultless.
<?/c
4| cicdo-Tov
in each.
See
junior
of
Zeuxis
of
3).
Pliny
says
him
primus
dedit,
symmetriam picturae
on T& o\a: T^S x^pas iii- 6. 11. as a whole. For its predicate position, see G. 979; H. 672 c. 3. rl yap: see on ii. 6. 2.
iroOeivdrarov
desire.
:
confessione artificum in
ifOos
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
if
III. 10.
177
'
^\ V\
e^et,, fjwjoe
<
)5
U^
Ap
'
yiyvz- 4
(17.
v
r\
"Ov/cow
" VJ
ecpTj.
TOIJTO
U'TI
^
ye
oe
S^
ev rot? o^^aLcnv ;
rots
U 25'
v
tt
rr
Kcu
/xaAa,
ILTTI
crot,
TO)*' <f>L\a)v
/cafcot? o/^otcy?
8o/co>-
ra
Ma
TIT
At ou
A /J
>
ol re (^povTi^ovTts /cat ot
V \
7Tt /xe*>
yap
^>
/l^l
"Ov/cbv^," Spot, eTrt 8e rots /ca/cot? crKvOpanrol yuyvovTai" ^ \ O // TT \ \ / y )) v J) V/ /\ /cat ravra OVVCLTOV a7Ttfcac,et^ ; Kat /x,aAa, ecpi^ ecpTj,
I
"'AXXa
/>nr)z>
/cat
Ta7reti>6V T
/cat
TavTa /xt/i^Ta;"
"
/cat
ow,"
8t' w*/
e<^>T7,
8t'
rj
Z/T)
ayaOa
/cat
ayaTrrjTa
<f)aiv.Tai,
Ta atcr^pct T
"
"IToXu
At',"
i(T\0cov TTOTC 6
/cat
8taXeydftej>os auTw,
TTOtet?
" f/
OTt
fteV," 6(^17,
"w KXetrw^,
/cat
dX-
4oXotovs
etiras
:
8ou,ets T
eic.
/cat
:
TraXatcrTa?
trxTjjiaTwv
(intr.)
:
Trv/cras /cat
SicufxiCvci
:
i.e.
in 1, rd KotXa
oXws
bearing.
" in a word."
4.
it
shows opav
:
through.
ijSiov
(sc.
" does
eti/at)
ispleasanter
:
to
con-
ever happen among men that friendship or hatred for any one is
template.
bpav.
TOVS dvOpwirovs
of
obj. of
The answer
Parrhasius,
his
shown by a look?"
equivalent to Sfwioi
ace. of specification.
elvai.
opotws exeiv
irpoo-wira
ol <|>POVT^OVTS
though not
ural,
Const.
where.
TO
of various appearances and postures." Spofieis KT\. for the Greek athletic contests,
:
"
178
EENO$ONTO2 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
T. 10.
o Se /maXtora i/a^a/ is, opa* re KCU oloa oid rrjs 6\jjecos rovs avOpaiTrovs, TO ^OITLKOV <j)aivecr0(u, yel " eVei Se aTropojv 6 7TW5 TOVTO evepyd^rj roi? d^Sptacrt^
;
KXeirwz>
45 eiSecriz/
OL>
"
'
"
Ap'," c^
?*
a>Ti/c<yTepov9
<^>at^-
Kai
/xaXa,"
et^Ty.
"Oufcow ra
/caTacr7raj/x,e*>a
fcal
ra
KOLL
KCU ra
ra
60re rot?
d\rj0ivo'i$
\
ra avie^eva
Troieis
^ o/iotrepa
"
;
e^ ou^,
T6
o~a)p,dT(t)v
7>
<^aivO'9aLi TnOavcoTepa ^ ^ ^ N / ^<^^^ '/) lo oe Kai ra TrauTj TMV TTOLOVVov Troie Tiva Tepiv roi? oLTTO^ifjieicr
vi ^917.
/cat
eVot;"
"Ov/cow
/cat
a ra
Ojut/xara
rj
aTreifcacrreo^,
rwz/
Se
see Smith's .Did. Antiq, s.v. Ludus. allures. TO WTI KOV \|n)X<rywyi
:
<j>aCvecr6ai
/ie
lifelike
It is interesting
appearance. that
as a
;
pressed
by
these.
C/.
the
lines
of Schiller
Graces (al Xdpires), said to have been executed by him, was seen by
Pausanias near the entrance to the 1. See Introd. Acropolis.
7.
Gewandhaus in Leipzig Leben athmet die bildende Kunst, Geist fordr' ich vom Dichter, Aber die Seele spricht nur Polyhymnia aus,' where the lyric Muse alone is
of the old
|
raxv
TO
immediately.
p-yov:
dimvtro
K<XCOV
by
assimilating
the
TWV
ot|/is fujiTiT^a
both
a-xiH-a-Twy
in
consequence
of the
:
(various) positions.
o-vfjtirwjojieva
:
compressed.
mOavwTtpa
:
" more
Obs.
impressive."
8.
TU
TrdOii
the emotions.
menacing glance. ev^paivoficvuv joined with r&v veviKtjKbrwv instead of with ft/as (as dTretAijrt/cd with
:
the gradual increase in the demands made upon the artist first, the
:
fyc/xara)
because
v<J>paLve<r0ai. is
more
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
>
III. 10.
179
>
\
VI
,
<p7j.
Aet apa,
*_
<
917,
TO!/
avopiavTOTTOiov ra
i//v^^5
epya rw
et8et 7rpocret/caeti>."
IIpo? 8e HKTTIOLV TOV OcopaKOTroiov eicreXOcov, eVtSetfaz^- 9 TO? avTbv TO> ^cu/cpdYet 0wpa/cag ev etpyacr^eVovg, "N?) 60 TT)J> "Hpa^," ec^T?, "/caXoV ye, o3 IltcrTta, TO evpry/ia TO TO,
KO)\.VLV ^prjcrOai.
ardp"
(^17,
"Xefoz/lO
LCr)(VpOTpOVS OVT 7TO\VTe\CrTTWI' aXX(y^ TTOLWV TOV? OatpaKas TrXeto^o? TrcuXet?;" pov? 65 """On," 6^)17, "w ^cej/cpaT5, 6vpv0p,oTpovs TTOIW." "Toi/ 8e
StCt Tt
OVT
e^,
Tt/za
/
, ;
Ai
)>
o~e VI
e<pi7,
Trotet^, et
TTOta)
ye dp^oTTOvra^
>O> ovoez>
N
yap
ocpeXo?
/\'' ecrTi
"Hdvv
Trotet?." /3'
"'AXXa
c/wpa/co?
p,ev
(f>T].
70TOVTOV."
"Ou/coui^,"
eori, TO,
,
e<^)T7,
"o~wjLtaTa
8e
dppvOpa;"
""tlcnrep
KOI dpp,oTTOvTa,"
"6 dppoTTtov yap eVn,i> eupu^/xo?." "AoAcei? )not," 6 2a)/cpaTT75, "TO &jpv0^ov ov KaO* eavro Xeyew', dXXa Trpo? TOI/ ^paj/iei/o^, ajcrirep dv el c^atTy? ao-7rt8a w ai'
/cat
TaXXa
than to
Ip-ya
9.
:
7-77
i^et.
ra
TTJS
t|n>xtis
icaXov TO evpTKia, TO
:
o-Kiraiv
in-
TOV GcopaKa
ii
is
an
excellent
least,
if.
iroiw
J do make (them
apjidTTovTa
(sc.
to
fit).
The
(a-Ke-n-d-
11.
Trotw)
:
uo-irep
Kal
fav and
10.
precisely as
'
I make
it fit, i.e.,
Tie
continued.
irXeCo-
good
Kal,
fit
'
is
i.
good proportion.
i.
For
vos:
sc.
T&V &\\wv.
;
see
12.
on
6.
:
Ko.0' lcun-6
per se,inand
with reference
:
Tepovs
better proportioned.
. .
TOV 8c
for
itself.
irpos
to.
irXeCovos TIJI$
do you show
akrirep
av
tl
c^aiTjs
i.e.
ucnrep av
180
EENO$ONTOS AHOMNHMONEYMATA
ebt/cez>
T.
10.
ticrajs
Se /cat
dXXo Ttl3
ov [Jiutpov dyaOov
iri4t ovo~iv )
"AtSafoy,"
rov
0X01
"^Hrrov,"
dp/xoTTOi/Tes
ot /xeV
rj
TMV
avapfji6(TT(t)v
17
avrov
CAC
\ovTes
efjidfjievoL
yap dmp/iooTOt
yiyvovrai
TO ySctpbg TO /xe^ VTTO TOJI> /cXet8wz/ /cat TO)!/ 0)fJL(t)V) TO Se U7TO TOU (TTTJ0OVS, TO Se VTTO TOV z^wrov, TO Se VTTO T^9 yacTTpd?, oXtyou Seu> ov
StetX^jLt/xeVot
TO Se V7TO
(froprfiJLaTL,
dXXa
TrpocrOriiJLari
toiKacnv"
"
Et/)T7/cas,"
^17,
14
"avTO
90eti>af
St'
oVep eywye
TO, e/x-a
epya
"
TrXetcrTov
afta
'AXXa prfv" e^rj, "et ye Sta TavTa /i^ ap^toTTO^Ta? w^ovi'Tat, KOLK.OV ejnotye So/covert
OtopaKas p,a\\ov an>07Wat."
7rot/ctXoi>
TC /cat eTTt^pucro^
ftT) //,eVoz>Tos,
atveia'Oai.
^tei/
drdp"
o~w/xaTOS
95
dXXa TOTC
d/c/3t/3et5
KvpTOvpevov, Tore Se
"
opOov /xeVov,
,"
TTW?
az^
0a>paK<;
dpfjiorroiev
"Aeyets," e^Ty, "dp^oTTet^ ov TOV? dXXa TOV? jLtTy XvTrov^Ta? ei^ TijJ ^peta." " AvT09," e^, TOVTO Xeyet?, (S Sw/cpaTe?, /cat TrdVv 6p0a>s
e^.
0a/7js,
our
common Eng.
T
<r
inf.,
see on
iii.
8. 10.
7e
TOVTOV
rbv
\6yov
13.
iv.
natural appendage." 14. avro iAe very quality. KUKOV iroiKiXov re Kal irC\pvo-ov
:
"a
a
~
32.
13.
^ovo-iv
6(i,6v
:
exeis
as in
i.
6.
iri^-
Mvov
oppress.
:
TOS
exovTes
sition).
same weight.
6z/
"
avros
\^-y
ls
ita est.
sc.
some
partic.
:
like
<f>p6(jLevov.
emphatic <ri> eltras of JfaW. xxvi. 25. irdw opOtos diroSexti you have
:
8iv
almost.
For the
abs.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
III.
11.
181
17
Se' TTOTC OVO-TIS eV TrdXet /caX^s, rfj QeoSoTTi, /cat otas o-vi/eu>at TQJ 7ret#oz>Tt, -qv
on
<$>r)craLVTo<s
Xdyou TO /caXXos
5 etcrteVat
TT^S
ywat/cds,
/cat
a>ypcuou9
Trpo? avrrjv a7ret/cao"o/xeVovg ? ots eKtCvrjv eVtSetKVVCLV lavrrjs ocra /caXws ^ot, "'LreW aV 177 ^eacro/xe6(^17
I/OU9,"
Sw/cpaTTjs-
ou yayo
87)
a/covcracrt
ye TO
2
Xdyov Kpeirrov eicrTt /caTa/xa^et^." /cat 6 St^y^crajLte^o?, 9 " "Ou/c aV <j)0dvoiT OVTOJ /ze> 87) 6(^)17, "a/coXou^oi)^Tg."
WTTOpevOevres Trpo?
ypd(f)a)
TT)I>
eoSoTT)!/
/cat
/caTaXa^d^Te?
Travcrafjievov
^a>-
nvl
TTapecTTrjKvlav
IQedcravTO.
(77
Se
6 ^aj/cpaT?)?, "irorepov
Set /LtaXXo^
17
eo8oT]7
yapiv
rjpJZv,
e'crTti/
TO /cciXXo?
;
eaLrr^s eVe'Setfe*',
15 /xeV ravrrj
TOJVT^V
OTL eOeacrdfjieOa
17
ap
et
cJ<j6eXt/A&)Tepa
et
eVtSetfts, ravTiqv
r^lv
yapiv eKTeov,
8e
rj/xti'
77
^e'a,
77/^,0,$
TauTT^;"
etTrd^To? 3
(with the adj. in unfavorable sense) \6yov TO elSos TTJS v6crov Thuc. ii. emSciicvvciv for the inf., see 50.
KpeTo-a-ov
:
on
<Ji>
e?/cu
i.
i.
8.
lavr-qs
:
of her
"as much
0eao-o[o.e-
SLV
elvat is
equiv-
alent to 5&i
II.
See
GMT.
923
;
:
0o86rt]
tress of Alcibiades,
whom
she
is
said
991
a.
ov
to
slain in
SiiryTjo-aiMvos
i.e.
the
first
Cf. Cornelius Xep. Ale. Phrygia: 10. 6. Plutarch (Ale. 39) says it was Timandra who buried him. o'ias
:
see on
:
ii.
3.
11.
ready.
sc.
See on
i.
4. 6.
TO>
ircCOovn
irape<rn\Kvia.v
by
ett]
?}
solicitation or gifts.
:
Kpctr-
model.
The pf
:
TOV
TOV
as already assumed.
CKT^OV)
Oe'a
:
Tavn]v (with
in 1.
ace.
sight.
like
tfeao-a/i&'oi/s
the
power
description."
Cf.
182
8e TIVO<$
T
SENO$NTO2 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
on
8t/cata Xe'yot,
TJJJLWV
T. 11.
"
OVKOVV"
"
<j>rj,
avrrj
JJLZV 17817
rov yap*
cTraivov
/cepSatVet,
/cat
eVet8ai>
17817
ets
re
e/c
Se TOUT&>*> et/cos
/cat
17
17/Aas /u,e>
<8)eo8oTT7,
N^
AT,"
raW
OVTO><; exet,
e/c
e'/ie
a^ 8eot
v/uz>
8e rourou
6 4
25 Scofcpa/TTys opaiv
KKO(TjJirjfjivrfv Kal Trapovcrav avrfj iv IcrO^ri re /cal OepaTreia ov TTJ /cat ), OepaTra'ivas 7roXXa9 /cat evetSet? /cat ovSe
avnjv re TroXvreXws
ravras T^/xeX^/xeVws
V
/
>5
aXXot?
^17,
t
r^
'
OIKICLV
d(f)06va)S KaTecrKva(TiJLv'rjv
SOecrrt o~ot
II /-\ >
aypo?;
Ou/c e/xoty
"(3
*
080717,
'
977.
\ \ AXX apa
A
s/
ot/cta
ju,^
7T/3ocro8oi>9
e^oi>o"a;"
"Ov8e
ot/cta,"
e^??.
"'AXXa
"Ou8e ^.ipore^yai^
u
6^)17. 6(^17,
"Ild^e^
"(^1X05
eort."
/cat
'Eai/ rtg,"
ye^o/xe^o?
v
ev
Trotet^
^6X17,
ouro?
jaot
)8to?
35
"
N^ r^
Hpai>,"
e^,
"
(3
080x17, /caXoV
ye TO KTrjp,a
<j)i\a)v
/cat
aiya>v
/cat
ySow^
d
iii.
3.
w<j>\^o-Tai
3.
pass,
sense.
:
i.
40.
C/.
iii.
15, 7. 9.
viroKvi^fjitvoi
GcpairevecrOai
KaTo-Kvao-(jievT]v
lavwell,
" receive our el exei, av homage." 8oi for the mixed form of cond. see on i. 2. 45.
:
ishly furnished.
then.
d\X' apa
:
by the
4.
orna-
Cf.
T&
i.
14.
hood.
see on i. 5. 5. TTJV "Hpav POWV SC. dytX-rjv with ^ before diuv. For the condensed cornparison, see on TUV &\\wv i.i. 3, and, for the form of 6fov, on ii. 7. 13.
5.
VTJ
-.
ravras
T)H
otwv,
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
KKTrjcrOaL.
Tt?
CTOL
III.
11.
183
drap"
"IIa>s
<!<f)7],
<tXos
"
ojcnrep
prj^ava;"
40 evpoijJiL
;
8'
i>^
oV,"
At',"
"IIoXu
"Trpocrq/ccWtog /laXXop
17
at </>aXayye9*
/3to*>-
olcrOa
yap
cJ? e/cetz'at
Orjpaxn ra Trpos
TOI>
dpd^yia yap
STJTTOV
XeTrra
evravOa
(^17,
"(ju/iySovXevet?
v^rfvafrOai n
oiecrOai
Oyparpov;"
45 87)
OVTGOS
ye aT)(va)S
XP*) T
OTI JJLCV row? Xayak, 6f]pa>vT.<; TroXXa r^ya^ovcriv yap rrjs VVKTOS vepovTaL, Kvvas vvKTepevTutas Troptcraon Se /^e^' r)p,pav diroSi/me^ot ravrai? aurous Q^putQ-iv
50
pda'KQvo~Lv,
vofjirjs
aXXa?
/crw^rat Ku^a?,
am^e? ^
ocrfji
ai^
e/c
et?
TT)^
ort 8e TroSw/cet? etcrt^, wcrrc evpiorKovcriv avrou? rov fyavepov r/oe^o^re? a7ro<^evyet^, aXXa? au
/cat e/c
Kvvas
ra^eta? Trapacr/ceua^o^rat, IVa /cara TroSas aXtcr/cw^rat 8e /cat rai/ra? avrvv nves aTroc^euyovcrt, 8t/crua 55 ort
tcrracrti/
et?
ra?
A
arpaTrou?
/)
17
rv/ATroSt^w^rat."
* ai'
/
)>
Iv
6^)17,
et? "
VJ
ravra
a
x
rotoura) 9
t<'-n v
eyw
urjpcpriv;
l&av
vi]
A At
x>
,
"
e<fxi7>
avTi
60 TrXovcrtou? eupT/cret,
:
yvfl ocrrt? crot l^yevtov fjiev rov9 ^>tXo/caXov5 /cat evpvv 8e ^^a^crerat OTTW? p,/3d\r)
do you Zeaue
/or
Jl^y5oi5Xots
ii
2o.
v.
3.
4dv
whether.
jwO'
rjne'pav
fl
:
a/^er
day
:
fazs
6.
TOVTOV
:
/us purpose.
dawned.
is obj.
sc.
oSy.
The
clause
irpoo-TjioSvTtts
Tpo^-g
ii.
:
/or
of
cuV0aj>6/*ej>at.
evv-rjv
the
/ood.
7.
See on
i.
12.
hare's
<J>avepou
lair
:
or
'form.'
full
6.
IK
TOV
OVTWS
artifice.
:
-y
aTcxvws
a-ypev^a
so,
:
without
"in
ii.
view."
9.
Kara
any
grame.
iroSas
9.
as in
WJIOVTCU
sc. ol
The omitted
apod,
readily supplied.
184
avrovs
"
EENO$ONT02 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
ets TO, era St/crua." " tV
Ei>
^LteV
-
I\ 11.
"Kat
"
e^a)
8177701;," ec^Tj,
fjievov,
<ws
TO
cra>p.a
eV 8e TOVTO>
\\tvxTJv, rj
/caTa/Aai^dVet?
/cat
aV
fji/S\TTOvcra
xaptoto
/xei^
/cat
TOP
eVt/xeXo/iei'oz'
rpu^cu^ra
ye
Trpd^avort
/cat
rw cr^dSpa
<tXeti>
crov ^tpovTi^ovn
otS*
/ce^aptcr^at
ye /x^ eu
/cat ev^ot/ca>s-
aXXa
/cat ort
apeorot
crot etcrti'
ot
ov
"Ma
Kara
75
<>\KTIV re /cat
ST)
roz/ At',"
yap
^8ta
/xez^
ovr'
CTTLV.
Trpwrov /xeV v^ ota TTOtovo't^ aurot? /xt/cpdrara ju.eX^o'et, eVetra Se 80 avrrfv afjLtL/Seo'OaL ^api^ofjivrjv TOV OLVTOV rpoTrov OVTO)
Aet rot-
yap a^
^povov
^apt^oto
8'
oV
/xaXto-ra, 13
So in
iii.
is
5.
of great importance.
Otjpfov
:
12.
creature, appropriately
attentive lover,
<(>C)vTa.
i)7roSexo-9ai,
roiavra
SC.
:
Troieti/.
ola
denoting
aor. infs.
action
the
sent, indicate
:
special cases.
devoted.
ev oI8*
-ye
:
KtxapwrOcu
JA-^V
:
to
4. 5.
be
irouwriv avrois ACT\. "as will least trouble them to perform." av-rijv TOV avrov rpoirov you yourself.
: :
on
i.
on
:
see
on
:
6. 10.
11.
8ta<j>e'pi
Kal
JJ.TJV
and
yet.
iroXv
it
as freely as they oblige you. " ^ or tne neil t. adj. reprelo Ta (j.fy senting a cognate ace., see on i.
i.e.
:
multuin interest,
i.
11.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
el
III.
11.
185
Seo/xeVots
T)I>
Swpoto ret Trapa creavTrjs' opas yap on /cat /3p(t)p.dTa)v 7a ^Stcrra, lav p,ev 7ts 7Tpo(T(f)epr) Trplv
0177877
85 eVt#v/xeti',
<^aiVerat,
eaz^
/ce/copecr//,eVots
8e
/cat
/38eXu-
8e
7t<?
<j)av\oTpa
"e'ya>
Xifjiov
77,
TraVv
T^Se'a
<atVe7at."
ec^Tj,
14
p,7roiLV TO)
T&V
Trap*
Ijjiol
$vva[p,r)v
"Et
i^ At',"
6(^77,
"irpwrov
fiez/
rot? /ce/copecr/ieVot?
/ut^re Trpocr-
Trd\iv Seaj^rat, eTretra rou? Seo/xeVou? v7rop,LP.VY)<TKOIS cJ? /coo"/xto)Tar]7 re 6)LttXta feat r<w (fraiveo'OaL fiov-
eiw?
a^
a$s /ictXtcrra
yap
TTO\V
8ta<^epet
/cat
77
ra aura Swpa
"
?r/)t^
eVt^v/A^crat StSd^at."
"
/not," et^Ti, " ti'n r
)J
080717,
"
Tt
a TT ^
ov trv
I
w
^
'\
(ptAa)^;
5V
z^
Ea^ ye
/
Sco/c/aare?, A x * " *J
lyevov o-vv6r)parr)<s
'/I
//
I^T)
At
/
'
917,
J)
IIa>5
ai/,
y 977,
I
7retcrat/it
ere;
avTT)
/cat
p,7)^av'ijo'r)j
lap rt
6
cS
/cat
,
"'AXX',
080777,"
e</)77,
"ou
/cat
pa&iov
13.
ICTTL
cr^oXacrat
:
/cat
tfftey
:
ya/o t8ta
and
'
TrpdypaTa TroXXa
drawing back.
Seo^'vois
onZy
w^en
>
(to please),
request
them.
favors.
rd irapd
"
opds y P
o-eavTTjs
Socrates
is
"
your
Tt KT ^-
cf.
ers of Vice
30, 33. 14.
and those
:
of Virtue
loathing.
ii.
i.
on
p8\vy|iCav
wv
i.
2. 3.
iro\v> 8ia<|>*p6i
it
is
far
TWV irap*
4p.oi
:
better.
el irpocr<j>epois
sc.
ra irapa
(reour^s.
15.
rC
ovv ov
<rv
e-yevov
W^y
is
easily supplied
The aor. then do you not become. implies surprise that the action has
not taken place, and hence conveys a more emphatic invitation than the
pres.
without
5^,
as
would.
GMT.
cfcriOi
:
62
H.
839.
'modest
demeanor.
Kal
TO>
<|>a(v<r0ai
:
^iV
pov\o(j.e'vT|.
Sia^ev'YOvora
by
186
Si7/*ocrta irapeyei /xot
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
acr\o\Lav
etcrt
T.
11.
Se
/cat
<tXat
ju,ot,
at
ovre r)p,pa<$ ovre VVKTOS aft OLVTMV eacroucrt /AC 9 lQ5(j)L\Tpa re poivOavovcrai Trap IJJLOV /cat eVwSdV"
/
))
ctTTteVat,
"'E7rt-17
\ \ v
v
-VI
"*
"5"
crracrat yap,
rt otet,"
6(^17,
e(p7, "
/cat
v* '
"
;
II '
ravra,
a>
2)a)/cpares
AXXa
ota
e /xov
/cat
'Az'TtcT^eV^z'
/cat
/cat
Tj/3r)6ei>
110 az^ev
"
TToXXw^
V\
Xp^cro^
^
ou/c Trapayi'yveo'Oai; ev IcrOi re /cat e7rwSa>^ /cat tuyyaji/ ecrrt." <$>i\rp(j)v roivvv ftot," 1^17, "r^z/ tuyya, tVa eVt crotlS
>
)>
//
b
'
>
\ \ AXXa
ju,a
At
/>
,
<V I
>
>
6917,
TT/SOS
ou/c
avros
aXXa
ere
e/ie Tropeue-
'AXXa
e^
e'aj'
"
/^T;
16.
SrujLoo-ia
rates took
no part
C/. i. 6. 15. (JnXcu he playfully uses the fern, in speaking of his friends. cf. ii. 6. 10 ff. <j>(\Tpa, eirwSas
:
Ger. Wendehals, Eng. 'wryneck'), which, when bound to a revolving wheel, was supposed by its motions
to influence the affections
;
hence
its
name was
18.
<rol
On
ras
cf.
eirl
X67ouj elvai
&.KW
set it
TOI>S xaXoiJs
Phaedo 114
the usual phrase for putting the tvy in motion. For iri a-ol, see on
ois (nrovddo'eiev
i.
<f>
17. 'AiroXXoSwpov
one of the
3.
11.
<j>iXcorepa
most devoted companions of Socrates, mentioned by Plato as present both at the trial (Apol. 34 A) and
at the death scene in the cell (Phaedo 117 D), where his almost hysterical
see
on
<pl\cu 16.
of the comp. of 0tXos, see L. & S. Idv . . KvSov TJ wittily said, for the usual excuse of the eraipai in
s.v.
.
was
philosii.
dir^/cXetcra
5. 1.
elirov<ra
Meretr.
xii.
is
310.
at
:
death
of
Socrates.
Ivyywv
magic wheels. The fvy was a small bird (Lat. tor qu ilia, Fr. torcou,
from a modern standpoint, remembering who and what the speakers were but it throws a strong side light on one phase of Greek society.
versation
inconceivable
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
8e
>
III.
12.
187
TMV
E7rtyez>9."
"etjut, cu
/cat
yap,"
crot
e</>?7,
Xw/cpare?."
XXoVrajz'
"Ov8ez> ye /^aXXozV'
rj
I^TJ,
"TCOZ>
eV
6
*
Trept
r^?
8o/cet
ju,t/cpos
TroXe/xtous ayaj^, 6V
feat ju-^ ou/c orav rv^cuat oXtyot 2 Sta TT)^ TOV crcy/iaros KOtye^iav airoOv^cTKovo'i re iv ^ceV rot? TToXe/Ai/cots /ct^8u^oi9 feat atcr^pws crw^o^rat, TroXXot
A.@r]vcuoL OTJCTOVCTLVJ
10 8e 8t*
auro TOUTO ^w^re? re aXtcr/co^rat /cat aXoi/re? i^rot SouXeuoucrt ro^ \OITTOV fi'iov, lav OVTCO ru^ajcrt, r^ ^aXeSouXetai',
17
et? rets
/cat e/cretcraz/re?
avrot?
15
rw^
KaKOTraOovvTes
KT&VTOLI
8ta^a)crt
TT)Z>
TroXXot
o"otj/jiaro9
Se
Sd^az^
alcr^pav
So/couz'Tes
8ta
rov
dSffa/x-taz^
7-775
a7ro8etXtaz>.
/cat
77
/ca^e^ta? 3
/cat
paStaJS
ra rotaura;
7.
the body,
./it
iii.
7.
0^<rov<riv
toiW
certamina
Ttx<ri
2.
:
decernent.
cfywj/a Qtvres.
make, orav
better
/ie pursuits of war, but also equipped for any line of work. Best of all, it assists mental action. 1. 'Em-ye'v-qv son of Antiphon,
/or
sc.
<r<p'ovT<u
of
the
deme
Cephisia.
Q/".
Plato
aUrxp&s vel pereunt, vel turpiter servantur. 81* avro TOVTO i.e. 5i4 r6 /ca/cws exeiv ra o-ajyuara.
: :
^IpoZ.
TIKWS
dv
OVTW
slavery)
ISidtrrjs
lit.
a private
so
' '
citizen,
here
con-
licrcCoravTcs
far
as
their ransom.
irXciw
paying TWV
out,
for
virapx<Sv-
have no object
not
To
than
need training fully as who are to contend in the Olympian games." See on
torts,
"You
iriTi|i(wv
penalties,
:
i.e.
dis-
much
as those
advantages.
tiriri/jiwv.
TOVTWV
Kal n^v
:
agrees with
see
on
i.
6. 3.
188
SENO^ONTO^ AHOMNHMONEYMATA
T. 12.
olpai ye TroXXco paw Kal ^Sto> TOVTOIV eivai, a 8et V7rop,20 vtiv TOV eVt/jteXd//,ei>oi> rrjs TOV crw/xaro? euefta? 77 uyteti>d-
repoV re
/cat
19
raXXa
;
K&xe^iav
rT?? evefta?
;
TO)!/
Sta
rr)z>
evt^iav yiyvo^ev^v
vrdVra ye ravavTia crv^^oLivei rot? 4 /cara<poi>et? /cat ev ra crw/xara e^ovonv rj rot? /ca/cw?. yap vyiaivov/cat TroXXot 25 criv ot ra crw/xara eu e^o^re? /cat Icr^yovcri
/cat /^T)^
Sta TOVTO
/cat
e/c
crwoj>Tat re
TroXXot 8e
/cat
ra
8ta</>ei;youcrt,
r^
TrarptSa euepyerovcrt
Sta
ravra
30 /cat
atros
re a-tou^rat /cat
oa^ xeai/
/cat
/cra>z/rat
rt/ia>^
/caXXtcrraji>
Tvy^dvovcn
/caXXtov?
OVTOL
XPV
TL
yStoz^
07
/caraXet7roi;o~t^.
TroXt?
ra Trpo?
fjirj^ev
roi^
TToXeju.oi',
8ta rouro
eu
35 eVtjuteXetcr^at.
yap
rJTTOv
ov8e^t aywj't
Trpo? 7raz/ra
<T(t)^a
avOpMTTOi, xptjcTifJiov
eV
TO
/cat
a)
8o/cet?
rw
rovrw
15.
iro\X
paw
... a 8i
a
Set /crX.
:
const.,
/30'w
/Ctti
as he openly does in
OlXXd
}JLT|8eV
iii.
5.
TOl/TWI' (rWJ'
tTTlTt.fJI.iwi>)
7ToXX$
^ or
T]TTOV d-yuvi
8C.
/crX.
:
X/01^'
^V
^5/w (raOra)
eT^ai,
>
VYtiv6-
aXXa>
ovSevl
war
is
th e gender,
see on
4.
ii.
3. 1.
:
8id TOVTO
quality.
5.
d4>op|ids
on OVK dorKci
this
KT\.
Xenophon,
6.
liret
/or.
SOKCIS
in
recording
fact,
may be
4vr
Siavocto-Ocu: in
TS
OUK otScv
the sent,
begins
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
189
TroXXot /xeyaXa <r<aXXoj>Tat 8ta TO /XT) vyiaiveiv TO crai/xa ; /cat \ij6ri 8e /cat aOv^ia /cat SvovcoXta /cat /xai>ta TroXXa/a?
TroXXot? Sta TTp TOU crw/xaTO9
45 e/A7rt77Toucrtj> OUTOJS cocrre /cat
Ka\^uiv
ras
et9
TT)I>
StdVotaz>
eVtcrTrf/xas e/c/3aXXet*>.
rot? Se
ra crw/xaTa eu fyova-L
ovSets
rt
Kii/Swos Sta ye TT)^ rov crw/iaros /ca^efta^ TOLOVTOV iv, et/co? 8e /x,aXXo^ Trpo? ra ivavTia TMV 8ta r^
taz>
'^pyonfjioi' ew>at
/catrot ral/
60 ye rot9 etyo^/xeVot?
ivwriuv
8e
/cat
ti^
t8etz/
/cpaTto~TO9
TW
ou
crw/xaTt yeVotTO'
TavTa 8e
nva ^at-13
et
ju,ei>
"
TO
o~ai/xa KOLKLOV e^o^Tt dirty vrr) eras TCO, p,r) oiv 6pyt^eo"^at, OTI Se TT)^ \jjv^v dypoiKorepcos 8ta/cet//,eVa) Trepterv^es, TOVTO
with
to
^?ref,
as
if
Trd^res
t<ra<nv
were
to
f^ese
C/.
qualities.
eOcXei
are
follow,
but
is
the
transition
the interr.
iroXXois
interest.
:
in ^e case o/
many,
: :
dat. of
on vari-
rds
iri<rT^p.as
"all that
life.
they know."
inf.
of result
on
because.
:
irpoo-enrwv
GMT.
y4:
587,
riva \ap6iv the usual form of describing a greeting ; cf. the Lat. salve. For the dat. in this formula,
cf.
i.
KtvSuvos:
sc. earl.
added,
dXXijXois
x a ^P
itf
because Toiovrbv
from
more
TL iradeiv is
31.
-yeXotov
odd,
cf.
the Ger.
komisch,
of
*
and
our
o-ci/AaTos.
it is
:
far
to
likely.
rd
vavra
JATJ
evEica: const,
:
with
the
:
H. 959,
tvavriuv.
8.
voiiv
sense.
and
on
:
civ
I8eiv
lavrov,
for
^/cXex^J'at
SiaKi|i6va>
dis-
*prolepsis,' see
on
2.
13.
ravra
posed.
190
EENOM2NT02 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
6Vt
" "
(11780)5
e'cr#tot,
I\ 13.
'
A/cov/Aez'os," 2
(77,
TOUTOU
"
;
(j)dp(jLaKov
dyaOov
8t8ao-/cet."
Ipopevav
8e,
"IIotoj>
"Ilavcrao-^at
<rffi0vra,"
re /cat
evT\l(TTpov /cat vyitivoTtpov oid^tiv TfavcrdiJitvov" 10 *AXXou 8' av Xeyo^ro? on Oep^ov elrj nap* lavrct) TO
vocop o
X
TT'LVOL,
""OTCLV ap',"
5)
"
et^T;,
\
|
V crot.
tt"?
/ /)
55
eroLfJiOv ecrrat
u*
\ \ AAAa
i
Aoucracrc/ai.
i^/u^po^,
\J/
5)
VI ^9^7,
if
ecrrt^ wcrre
^/l a^uov-
avrw;" "Ma roz/ At'," dXXa /cat vroXXa/ct? reOav^aKa w? T^Secog aura) 6(^)17 o? a^orepa ravra ^pw^rat." "ndrepo^ 8e," 6(^17, "TO a o~ol vSwp OepfJLOTepov Tritiv Icrnv rj TO lv
Xouo/xe^ot
'
Trtou;"
*
"To
ez/
'Acr/cX^Trtov,"
(^17.
17
o~^at i//u^porepo^, TO
Trapa
crot
20
"To
eV Afji<f>iapdov" e^Ty.
"'Ez/^v/x-ou
ow,"
6(^17,
"oTt
Te
ot/ceTwr /cat
2.
diiSws
ii.
without appetite.
30.
:
Cf.
^5^ws
i.
physician, and Cf. Plato PAaedr. 227 A, 268 A, TOVTOU 4>a.p|j.aKov : see on iii. 8.
SiSdo-Kci
:
(Js or wcrre and a positive adj. (instead of comp. with i?), see GMT. 588. So we say 'cold for bathing.'
with
Cf. 6X1704
ecr/x,^,
ware eyKpaTels
elvai,
prescribes.
to
irav<ra<r6ai
Aia
"in-
lo-Oiovra
stop
eating.
'
For the
deed,
side
on
of
the
supplementary participle, see on ii. i. 24. The appetite cure has been
'
'A<TK\iririov (sc.
the
Acropolis
at Athens.
known
to
Pausanias refers to this spring, and modern travelers speak of the water
as not noticeably warm. \oxio-afor the inf. with adjs., see crGai
:
see on Kal
:
UTraKo&reTcu
ii.
3. 16.
irav(rd|j.vov
GMT.
763;
H.
952,
:
and
a.
iv
circumstantial participle
tion.
3. irap*
:
of
condi-
o irtvoi
the temple 'Aficjuapdou (sc. vey) of Amphiaraus (one of the ' Seven against Thebes ') was at Oropus in
Boeotia
it,
too,
i.
tain. Cf.
Paus.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
KoXdcrai'Tos
TO>
III.
13.
191
rjpero
rt 4
8e
OtpdrrovTi.
"*Ori,
6i//O(ay tcrrard?
25 T
/cat oS^ /3Xa/coTaTO? (^tXapyupwTaTog wi/ dpydra"V Tos." H8?7 Trore out' eVecr/cei/fco Trdrepo? TrXeioV&jz; Tr
can
SetTat,
av
rj
o OepaTraiv;"
TT)Z/
4>o/3ov/xeVov 8e Ttz^os
"</>o/3f;
TT)^
Tropeiav;
ov
KOL
OIKOI
e/cetcre
;
OVK
17
ez^
TreVre
'
cf
TreptTraret?,
;
yoaStw? aV
'A0jjvr)0ei> et?
d(f)LKOLO
35X0^
TO pzv yap dray/ca^ecr^at 7TpaiTpa) TOV perplav \w\K\rvfiv ra? oSou? ^aXeTrdz^, TO Se /xta ^epa
17
vo-Tepi&iv
ovi^
/cpetr-
8e Xeyo^ro?
v
a5? /cat
\
7rapTai0r)
paKpav 6$ov
(f>ep.
vropev- 6
x
ripero >vi
,
GLVTOV et tt'\\ N
<^oprto^
/
"Ma
s
At' ou/c
eya>y
6(^77,
<pi7
aAAa TO ipanov.
o*ot
un/r'
^' Mo^o? o
eTropeuou,
"17
VI
/cat
a/cdXou^d?
/ce^d?,"
/
"
iJ/coXov^et
\
'H/coXov^et,"
//
6^)17.
At
/>
,
))
"Horcpoi' / /( Ta T (^17,
(TTpo)fJiaTa
Tt;"
4.
stretch out, in
irareis
:
ovs
irepi-
slave
whose duty
his
it
was
to
accom-
sc.
in Athens,
ots is cog-
pany
C/. 6.
5.
nate
4>o(3ov(ie'vou
accusative. els 'A0^jvi]0v a distance of about 130 'OXvjiirfav dat. of degree miles. ti^pa p.iql
:
:
prehension of.
see
of difference.
jiaXXov
rather, be(sc.
on
i.
i.
2.
iropevojievos
while
longs
6Soi/s)
:
to
i.e.
e^opfj.av.
irXctovas
on the journey.
iciW
irepiiraT^jo-as dpi:
you
6.
irapTd8Ti
out.
worn
tcaC
:
out, besides.
lit.
simply take a walk and eat your luncheon, take another and eat dinct ner. iKTcCvais if you should
:
stretched
dXXd
"nothing except."
o-rpwiiara
:
Ksvds
empty-handed.
bed'din <j
192
457709,
EENO$ONT02 AIIOMNHMONEYMATA
IK Trjs 68ou,-" Ti ouj>" e>T
8ei ere
otet
T. 13, 14.
So/cet,"
TO
Kivov
<o"
At',"
o5l>
To
TTOVtlV
7TW9
8e
o\lfov,
e?rl
ot
ot Se TroXu <epoie*>,
rj
IK\VV
o
vj
ro^
OCCUTTCW TO
ro fJLLKpov
[JipO$.
5
19
TO KOivov TiOevai
OVV TO TToXv <f)pOVT<; "QCT^yVOVTO TO T ^7) KOlV(i)VlV TOV Ct? TO KOIVOV TL0efJLVOV KOL TO fJiTj GLVTLTl94vai
OL
TO eavTwv
Irrel
KOI
CTTCLVOVTO
KaTa/xa^cu^ 8e TTOTC TWV (rvv^oeiTrvovvTw TLVOL TOV 10 O~LTOV 7T7TaVfJiVOVj TO O~0ioVTOL, O\jfOV OLVTO KO.O* GLVTO
\6yov OVTOS
it
*T-*
(f>
E^ot/xei/ a^,
av0pa)7ro<$
6i//0(^ayo5
IK
:
avopes, KaXetTat
(i.e.
:
ZITTZIV
;
ota)
Kao~Tov et^,
\
TTOTC cpyco
IcrOiOvcrL
p,ev
yap
'
877
aiHj\\axv
stand)
slave.
*
come
civ
off
from
:
the
trip.
SiareO^vai
TOV ircuSos
old
the
known as e/oai/os (a picnic or basket party'), to which each guest brought his own share of the food. 6'xJ/ov
:
the
Eng.
use
of
knave
'
(Ger.
'
'servant,'
to
word
boy
slave
'
in
our
the
for
\ii\
Southern States.
eluded from the
ilaestra,
VTTCL,
common
TJo-KiiH^vov
cf.
iii.
For the
to
circunL
>ne
on wdlovTa.
:
13. 2.
table
talk of Socrates
2.
a-Lrov
equivalent
Aprov
3.
irap
:
mo d er ation
bread, as distinguished
<j>'
from
:
6\fsoi>.
ol'a>
ep-yw CKCIO-TOV
6'it]
for what
:
|3
een
w jiat
was
action each
was
given.
iroo> TTOTC
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
eVt TO)
15 eVt
O~tTft)
Ol//OZ>,
III.
11.
193
OTCLV TTapfj
'
aXX'
TWZ> TrapovTwv.
TOVTW ye 6i//o<ayot /caXoiWat." "Ov yap ow," e^Tj rt? "Tt yap;" e^Tj, "edV Ttg aVei; TOU crtrov
avro
Icr0iri
/XT)
TO
6\//oz>
ao-KT/crewg,
17
TTorepov 6i//o<ayog
etz^at So/cet
etr]."
ou
"
,-
"S^oX^
aXXo?
e
y* a^," e^?],
"aXXo? ns 6^o</)ayo5
20" 'O 8e p^LKpco (Tiro)"
/>teV,"
6(^)17
/cat rig
u
6(^77,
7roXv
oi/ioj/
ye ot aXXot avOpwrroi ^cyz^rat TroXvKapTTLav, ei/coro)9 az^ ouro? TroXvoifjiav raOra 8e TOT) Sco/cparovs etTro^rog, ^o/xtcras 6 ev^otro."
/caXetcr^at
orai'
25 z>eaz>tcrfcos etg
ou/c
avrov
elprjcrOai
ra Xe^^eVra, TO
/
/x,ez/
oi/foz>
eTravcraTo ecr^tw^,
OTTOTepa TW o-tTw QI//OJ 17 TO> oi//w crtVw ^pTfcreTat." 8e TTOTe TWZ^ cru^SetV^&j^ tSw^ eVt TW eVt i//a)/LtaJ 5
oi//a)^
yeud^Lte^o^,
77
TeXecrTepa
6i//O7rotta
6i//o7rotetTat
6
et?
d/xa vroXXa
d/xa
/AeV
TO
crrofjia
\ap,/3dva}v
vrXeta)
ye
e/ceti'ot
a~vp,[jiL'yi>va)v
see
6.
TroXvTeXeVTeyoa Trotet*
iii.
a Se
on
3.
i.
i.
1.
-Yap ovv
see on
oirdrepa
re/xz.
TT&-
12.
TO 64/ov avr6
<i
^is
meat 6y
ii-
make
seZ/.
o-KT) crews
o/ training,
like
"
(Dakyns).
ii.
For
that of the athletes, who ate a great deal of meat to strengthen them.
SotfXois
:
i.
12.
TW
\{/wp.u)
sc.
dprov or airov.
xii.
<rxo\^
hardly.
iroXvicapiriav, iro-
^a>^i6s is
crops, a
N. T.
^w/xi'ov,
:
Jb^n
dainty
26, 30.
o\[fv
here,
:
dishes.
TOV
Xvptaivo^vi]
T[V
o^oiroicirai, 6
<rCov (sc.
v/tttj
practices, who.
ir\i
:
p.ev -yc
TWV 6\J/o-
implied
in
iraparripciTc.
iroiwv
<
<rvp.p.ci Yvvo)v
as he mingles
194
35
p,rj
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
I\ 14.
KCU
TTCO?
ov
yeXotoV
eVn
irapa- 6
6i//o7rotou5
rov?
dpicrra
eVtcrra/xeVovg,
CLVTOV oe
jU/y?S'
ra
VTT*
KOI d\\o 8e
fir^
yverai
ra> a/xa
TO
ivl
oi//<w
TOV eva
\jja)[jiov
ore
rw
'
iv
rfj
A0r)vaia)v
/caXotro
TO)
TO
TVJV
eirj
TavTa
OLTLVCL
TO cra/xa
Acal
Xwrroirj p,rjoe
$vo~evpTa
ware
TO evco^eicrdaL TOIS
more
cooks.
ingredients
even
than
the
of meat.
pi) TrapiJ,
ore
JJLTJ
irapcb)
for 8rav
For the abridged comparison, see on KOivdrepov TUV &\\wt> i. I. 3. a 8e . 6 <rumifyvvwv equiv. .
:
of
to the
mode
TO
\^
:
he used
to
remark.
alent to Tavra
petyvijovo-iv,
ol tyoTToiol.
S^,
IKCIVOL
/j.rj
<rvfj.:
<rvfji./ji,et.yvijwv.
iiceivoi
:
i.e.
the phrase 'good cheer.' va>xto-0ai For the neut. art. before any word
Kara\vi
renders use-
less.
Eq.
xii. 5.
6.
ravTTis
art.
or expression made the obj. of H. 125 e. thought, see G. 955, 2 KaXoiTo signified. TOCV 7*eadverb
; : :
e8.
|i,eTa,Ti0evat
:
to
alter.
jxeiov%%eis
KTiv
12.
5.
tj be stinted.
Cf.
fj.etov
:
TOV eva
i]/Q>fi6v
KT\.
to ac-
dvertGei he used to apply. eating." Good cheer ' comes only when we eat wholesome viands and in mod:
company one
eration.
Se Sw/cpaTTjs rjv eV navn TTpaypan Kal travra 1 cu<e'Xt/xo9, wcrre ra> cr/coTrov/xeVw rovro /cat ^terpta>s
a>
<f>avepbv
zivai
on
ouSei>
a}<f)e\ip,a>Tepov r)v
/xer'
re
aura>
crvvelvai
/cat
rj
ovbev rJTTov
TroXXa/ct?
yap
aTroSe^o/xeVov? yap cnrov$d(*)v e'XvcrtreXet rots crwStarpt'ySovcrt. az/ rti/o? 6(^17 /AC*' epai^, <f>avepbs 8* ijp ov 2
irai^tov
e/cet^oz^-
/cat
ra
crcofjLara
Tipo? <ypaz^,
aXXa
.
ra)^
perrjv ev
? <f>vcri<;
1.
eT/cjLtq,tpero Se
ol<$
and accepting
1.
ship of young men, but of those only in whom he discerned natural abilities
8.
ira(<i>v,
&fj.a
c/.
eiraifrv
An
found
in the
a word usually
lead to
On
hand, those who thought themselves able to dispense with instruction because they were rich, he
regarded as the greatest of fools. con1. Kal [lerptcos at<r6avo|ieva>
:
4 and
2.
5.
<fii,
av
sc.
as often as occasion
arose.
SLV
For the
ii.
:
on
5w/ce
9. 4,
and
cf. iv. 6.
13.
TWV, TWV
those
const,
with
e5 ireQvubTwv
For
al^edvofjiai in
c/.
wpav, apeTTJv
without the
:
art., see
intelligence,
aiff6avo/j.tvwv
rdv
on
i.
2.
23.
TEK|iaipTo
:
he used to
OUTOI/S
Thuc.
71.
i.
oirovovv,
6. 11.
infer.
TOV iiavOdveiv
ols
<-
sc.
:
as
OTWOUV
see on OTTWCTTIOVV
subject.
upoo-^xiv
for oh &v
Kivov
"receiving
of
direct discourse.
G.
195
196
EENOMNTOS AHOMNHMONEYMATA
a jjid0oii> Kal iiriOv^eiv Ta)v
A.
1.
/CttXtog
T KOL TOtg dvOpCOTTLVOLS TTpdy^aCTlV V rovg yap TOLOVTOVS rjyeuTO 7ratSev$eVrag OVK av p,6vov avrovg re euSat/AOi>ag eivai Kal roug eavro)v OLKOVS AcaXwg otAcetr, dXXa /cat aXXous avO PMTTOVS Kal TrdXet?
ov TOV OLVTQV Se Tpotrov CTTI 3 Svva<r0aL evSat/jio^as iroitlv. 20 TrdVra? ^ei, dXXa rov? /ie^ oto/xeVou? (^vcret ayaOovs el^at,
/xd^crea)? Se Karafypovovvras, eSiSacr/ce^ ort at dptcrrat
So/coucrat et^at c^vcret? ^dXtcrra TratSet'as Seo^rat, CTrtSetKVV(t)V TtoV
tTTTTO)^
t
TOV?
xez>
e/c
V(>VCTTdTOV^ 0VJLOi$LS T
/Cat
25rovg
/cat
dptcrrov? yty^o/^eVovs,
Se dSd/xacrrot
Kal <^aiXordroug /cat rwt' KVVWV <$>i\OTrova)v re ovcr&v Kal eTriOeriKtov rotg
/caXwg a^^etcrag dptcrrag yiyvecrOai Trpog
o/^otwg 4
totg,
rag
/ie^
Se
/cat ro)^
1431, 1497, 2
olicCav
we might
ogy of
o\ov:
i.
expect
i.
7, 2.
64;
i.
19.
r6
dxOcCo-as (*yw)
TOVS "yap TOIOVTOVS n-aiSevO^vras /or swcA natures when This sent, contains the reatrained.
:
omnino.
training hunting dogs. yfryveo-Oai note the change from the participle
(717^0^0^5) to the
inf.
permissible
is
e5 7re0uK6rwy
^TrtSetKi/i/eti'
a
8e
dva-yw'yovs
*
like St. 3. ov TOV avrov rpdirov Paul, Socrates could be all things to
:
'
all
is
by Aristophanes Clouds
TOVS n* v
:
untrained, a slight anacoluthon,' since rds \ukv preceded. 4. opoCcos 8e Kal TWV dvOpcoirwv
KT\.
:
478-480.
rods 5^ in
5.
corresponds to
:
el
Sapourdciev
in.
if they
:
should be broken
ovo-wv
is
when
generally
most richly endowed natures is f requent in Plato. Cf. Rep. 491 Gorg.
;
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
re
IV.
1.
197
rats
i/RT^ats
oWas
/cat
e'^epyaoTt/cajrarovs
&v
civ
ey^etpwcrt, 7ratSev#eVra? /u,eV /cat p.a06vTas a Set 7rparretz> apicrTovs re /cat ct^eXt/Awrarovs yiyvtcrOai TrXetcrra yap 35 /cat ^eytcrra ayaOa epyaeo"$at aTratSeurovs Se /cat
afjiaffels yez'o/ieVoug
yvecrOai'
TroXXa/cts
/cat
eVto-ra//,eVot>g
a Set
7rparreti>,
40et^atS*
rov?
ovSez^
eVt
fteya (ftpovovvras
/
/cat
*>o/xto&Tas
ro^
TLjJLacrOaL
VTTO
TMV dvQpanrajv,
oterat
JLIT)
<f)pevov
\4ya)v
on
/cat
45 fjicopos
ret
pev
et rt? et?7,
paOcov ra re
aJc^eXt/xa
S* et
rt?
Staytyi'a>cr/ca>z>
a^
fiov\r)TaL TropL^ofJievo^
oterat Sv^crecr^at
ra ra
povra
50poi^ra Trparreti/ ev re Trparreti' oterat /cat ra Trpos TOJ> y8to^ aura) 17 /caXws 77 t/ca^ci)? 7rapea'/ceuao~^at, T^Xt^to? Se /cat et
rt9 oterat Sta roi> TrXouro^ //,7)Se^ eTTtcrrajite^o? Sdfeti' rt
ctya#os
526 A.
to roiJTw^,
(T0cu.
eti^at
77
/i^Se^
P"0'i
:
aya^os
tepyde-
etz^at So/ca>^
<Sv
av
4-yx
equivalent
TO)? e/s r6v
:
a S^
^xet/owcrti/
For the
iii.
gen., see
6.
on
Tr6\cfj.ov
i.
the
i.
inf.,
see
on
T, Kal rd, 8ia-yv<r<r0ai for r^ and /ccU with words of discrimination, see on iii. 4. 3. irpdrreiv ev for a similar play on re irpdrrciv
TO,
: :
words,
c/.
i.
6.
8.
vSoKi(j^jo-eiv
8.
m'W win
4<j>pvov
:
esteem.
5.
reason.
is
Cf.
ii.
6. 1.
2. 1-20. JIoio
weM
Socrates
knew
clause.
men
H. 933.
^etr fancied wisdom, is illustrated in This his talks with Euthydemus. youth wished to become a statesman,
198
Tot?
EENO$ONTO2 AELOMNHMONEYMATA
8e
vo^L^ovcrL 7rcu8eias re TT^S
A. 2.
KvaL Kal
Acara/za0a>i>
y^P
KCU /xeyaXas
e'XTTiSa
Stotcret^ ro>
Swacr^at Xeyet^ re
fcai
7r/)arret^,
irpwrov
r^ dyopav
8e
TL
TWOS TTorepov
cro<j)a)v r} fyvcrei
7T/)05
ZKeivOV
aiTO/3\7TLV TTjV
TTO\LV
OTTOTe
CJTTOvSatOV
ev^^e?
)
et^at TO olecrdai
Aad no idea o/ going through any preliminary course of study or trainSocrates shows him that he zw<7.
6ui
needs
this,
since
w?/ia
?ie
euen a&oiti
is ./wsi
and
unjust,
Becker, Charicles, p. 279. get: the main verb at last, preceded by the
circumstantial participles /cara/ia^oJv and ai<T6a.v6{jicvos, and followed by
T<* v K- 6 cavrow companions. fx wv In the Anabasis the phrase generally
:
Ev0v8r]|jiov
cf.
i.
2:
29.
:
'
He may say, had a good library. have had several dozen manuscripts.
'
'
means attendants or
irpwrov ird\tv 5^ in 3.
2.
\iev
:
retinue.
corresponds to
:
Cf.
of himself,
(rotpuv
iruvOavoixevov TIVOS
rods
rtDv
TraAcu
ots
on some one's raising the question. see on ii. 6. 13. Sitt @p.to-TOK\T]S
:
crvvovcriav TIVOS
TtipavvoL
CTTWV
see
on
i.
I.
11.
CK
TOVTWV
:
12.
KIVCIV
to
:
draw
ace.
out,
lit.
to stir.
rds rexvas
of specification
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
IV.
2.
199
TO 8e TrpoecrrdVat TrdXews, TrdvTtov epyojv ^4yi(TTOv 6v, airo Trd\iv Se TavTopaTov TrapayiyvecrOai Tots avO PMTTOIS.
207TOT6 TTOipovTos TOV Eu^vS^/iov, opatv CLVTOV
crvve&piais /cat (^v\aTTo^evov
fJLr)
80^77 TOZ>
"<5
6(^77,
Ti^etcTT}?, OUAC
25
ecrrii/
ef
<5z/
eVtr^Seuec
8e
/^ot
KOL\OV irpooipiov
$rj\ov
yap
OTL \e
AOrjvoLiOi, ovSev
30 /cat
ITap* ouSe^o? ^Ltei' TrajTrore, GJ a^Speg 4 ^a6ov ou8' CLKOVOJV rt^as elz/at Xeyeiz> re Trparrei^ t/ca^ov? e^r^cra rovrots IvTvyeiv ouS* 7reTOV 8tSacr/caXd^ rt^a )Ltot yevlcrOai TU>V eVtorrajae-
dXXa
/cat
TOLvavTiart
StarereXe/ca
TO pavOaveiv
8*
Trapa rt^o?,
8e o Tt aV aTTO TavTop,aTov
dp[Ji6crL
ai'
tTTir)
o~iyxj8oi;Xeuo"a>
/cat
OVTW
TToXeo)?
Trpoot/xta^ecr^at
icnTpiKov
Tots
epyov
C/".
airo ravro-
rip^ra
;
fj.tv
fidrov
equivalent to
(6 Ilepi/cX^s)
.
0i5cret
. .
X^erat
Dem.
exor-
170.
irpoofjiiov
the
/idrou <ro0d:
Kcd (robots
118
c.
So Demosthenes
r6i/
205)
i.e.
ciseZy
Ae reverse.
SiarertXeKa
cjjcv-
speaks of
3.
ravT^^arov davarov,
ywv
the
I have
constantly avoided.
For
natural death.
d,iroxpovvTa
0au|xaeiv
4-n-l
withdrawing
orocjna
:
from.
3.
r/.
i.
4.
86|ai
Cf. 5.
SC.
/ie/xa^K^yat ri 7ra/>d
:
Tii/os.
Eu9v8T]|jios
OVTOO-I:
lirCrj |xoi
may
occur to me.
iv.
3. 3.
So
<rol
tirrjKdev
/te
'
Cf. t<rTj\6t
5.
see
G.
for.
age.
irpoTi0efo-T]s
sc.
physician.
200
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
y oV
117
A.
2.
TOT)
Xdyou dp^ecr^at
'
Hap* ouSeso?
TrcoTrore,
w dVSpe?
v
40
ouS*
e^r^cra StSdcr/caXos
8tarereXe/ca ya yeve<T0<u TO>V iaTpwv ouSeVa ou JJLOVOV TO fJiaOeLv jneso? irapa r^v iarptov,
dXXd
8e
/cat
Ojuta>?
jiioi
TO
pyov
45 eVt
SOTC* Treipacro/xcu
"
yap
T^
ez^
v/xt^ aTro/ct^Su-
jjLavOdvtiv?
Trdvres
lirel
ovv ol Trapd^Te?
6
ert
eyeXacrav
6
TW
TrpooijJLLO).
8e c^a^epog
^^817/^09 ^817
8e (^vXaTTo/Ae^o?
ol? 6
Xeyoi 7rpocre^a>^,
vo^i^v
OLVTOV
KiOapi^iv
tKa^ol
17
dXXo
Tt
cos
aXXa Trapa
/cat
ee/ca TOT
ou/c
avev
dXXa>9
55
KLvcov
TO>V Se y8ouXo/xeVa>s
dftdXoyot
yevlcrOai Xeyets TC
in."
rC
is
assembly
(tKK\T)<rta)
noiy
it
is
surprising.
1.
among
:
the
&?/
on
i.
i.
The irony
TTOT
poorer citizens.
diroKivSuvevcov
somewhat strengthened by
irapd.
rots
dpCa-rois
KT\.
"with
6.
irpoo-e'xwv
as
in 3
Euthydemus
as
was represented
departing
TOV
iroiciv
that they
:
(airoxwpovvTo), either he must have changed his mind, or the present dis-
course
is
to be referred to another
VOJJLI^COV
OVK av aXXcos -yevonevoi in the belief that otherwise they could TWV Se pou\op.vwv not become.
may do.
occasion.
irpipd\\c<rOai
the pres. inf. is especially appropriate here " thinking that all the time he
:
The argument
is
fortiori,
cf. 2.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
/cat 7TpciTTii> /cat
IV.
2.
201
rd
avev
ravra
Sucr/carepya7
ecrecr#at.
ye rocrovra)
ravra
e /cetVwi>
ravra 7rpayp,a-
TvofjLva)i> eXdrrou? ot /carepyad/xej>ot yiyvovrai ouV ort /cat eVtjiteXetag 8eoi/rat TrXeto^o? /cat t
ot Tovro)v l<j)ifJiei>oL
rj
ol iKtivtov"
/car*
dp^a?
^tet'
ouz>
w?
/cat
7rpo@vp,OTpov
CLKOVOVTCL,
'
p,6vo<$
TO
"
rjvio-
Troteto^, 7ra^)a/ca0eo/jteVou
/x,ot," e<^>i7,
EtTre
"cu Eu^uS^jite,
rw wrt, ucnrep
TroXXa
o~O(f)a)i>
avftpwv yeyore-
/cat
6 Eu^uS^/io?,
"N^
TOZ^ At',"
^77,
"w
ert
ye crvvdya),
ew? a^
KTTJO-O)(JL(U
w? a
7rXeto~ra."
apyvpiov
17
/cat
^pva~iov TrpoeiXov O
8^X01^
yct/o
KeKTrjcrffai
/idXXo^
croffrias
ort
75
apyvpiov /cat ^pv&iov ou8e^ ^eXrtous Trotet^ roi)? a 7TOV5, ra? 8e raiz/ o"o<f>a>v dv$pa>v yva>fjias dperfj
rov?
fceKir^/xeVov?."
/cat
Eu^vS^jLto?
c^oupeis
OLKOVCDV
ravra,
7.
vo^i^v
6 -y
8o/cet^
.
rw Sw/c^dret op6a)s
-yfyvov-
/xerteVat
Kairoi
TOO-OVTW
mws.
p6vos
ru/as
:
TCU
in these pura
cxw^ of
i.
ttirc
more
difficult
of attainment than in
see on
2.
:
41.
TWV
*^ose (cithara playing eic.) ,/wsi proportion as, owi o/ ^e larger num-
Xe-yotUvcov <ro<j>wv
Y 6-Y ov ^ vat
931
;
H. 940 a.
6er engaging in these, fewer achieve success. ir\ei.bvuv may be either part.
9.
VTJ
TTJV
"Hpav
: :
see on
i.
5.
5.
etc.
dp\as: at first.
ir?
OLKOVOVTOS
potius
Ev0v8^jiov:
vai
io 6e
pursuing.
202
cro(f)Lav.
EENOfcONTOS
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
A.
2.
80
"Tt Se
STJ/XC,
dyaflos yei;eo-0at," e^, "^ Eu0i^ " eVet Se StecrtwTTTicrez' cnAXe'yei? Ta ypa/x/xara
;
-
"^Apa
/XT)
/
larpos ;"
))
ecrrt
(TvyypoL^^cura.
."
^*T*/3 KOLI o
JUT)
e(f)rj
"TroXXa yap
/
/cat
V
^ UTIT EvvvOrjfjios,
Ma
"'AXXa
6(^17.
/cat
"yevecrdai,
"
dya^og, ajcnrep 6
edSwpo?,'"
I</)T7,
"OvSe
yew/xerpT)?,"
;
^
co?
>1
7*
"'AXXa
dcrrpoXdyog,"
"ySouXet yzvevOan
"
;
Se
90/catroi)ro Typi/etro,
"'AXXa
/XT) yoai//a>Sd?
^77-
"/cat ya/>
ra 'Op,T]pov
OVAC
"Ma
At*
eywyV'
"rous yap rot yoai//a)Sous otSa ra /xe> 67777 ^77 /cat 6 2aj-ll auTous Se TTOLVV rjXifliovs oz^ra?."
Ou
/xt/cot
877770^, aj Ev^uS77/xe,
yiyvovTai
1
>/)/
I
apyeiv
IKOLVOI
^
;
/cat /cat
\e
avupwTTOis
* 977,
ec^Tj
s
r<
/cat
eavrot?
'
a)
TV*'
wc^e'Xt/xot rot? re aXXots ' " ^'T^>/3 '5 tt ^* J '^ o EUC^UOT^/XOS, Scpoopa y
,
'
"<t
A " NT) At
TVT >
'>
,
/xeytcrrT^?
100 e <^)tecrat
re^^?-
ecrrt
ya/o
rw^ /3acrtXeW
aurT; /cat
/caXet-
rat
/3acrtXt/CT7.
drap,"
e^,
apa
jit]
"/caraz/e^oT^/ca? et oto*>
r* ecrrt
10.
:
modifies a7a06s.
do-rpoXo-yos
iv. 7. 4.
an astronomer.
:
Cf.
irdvxj T|\i0iovs
sufficiently
ST;
/SovXojuei'os
070^5
yevtadai,
which something like apa /*^ T^P larpiK^v might be expected. yvwjioviKov dvSpos with reference to
after
:
declaimed the Homeric poems with little real understanding. C/ Styw. iii. 6 Plato Jon 530 B ff.
1
the yvdpas of
deed.
9.
:
OVKOVV: no in-
11.
:
ou S^irou
as in
ii.
3.
1.
marking
lesson.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
/LIT)
IV.
"
;
2.
203
"Kat
ou^ otoV re ye dVeu Stfcatocrvi/Tis ayaBov " "Tt ou*>;" IC^TI, "cru 877 TOVTO Karetpyacrat 12 ye^e'cr#at."
(77, "feat
;
105
"
"
<3
aV
/
rjrrov <j>avrjvai
J
OUt',
917>
TCOJ/
TO>V reKTOvajv
"
"
"^Ecrn
OlKOLLOJV "
(TTLV
pya etei
eyw
TO,
at r
110
"
Mi^ ou^,"
6 Ev^vS^/xos,
"
ov
;
^VVCDI^OLI
epya efrjyrjo-acrdaL
dSt/cia?-
KOL
vrj
At* eywye
ra
rotavra
eVel OVK oXtya ecrrt /ca^' e/cacrr^^ rjfjiepav "BouXei ow," 6 13 opai/ re /cat a/coveti/."
e^
/xei/
IvravOol
$oKrj
fjuev
SeXra, IvTavBol 8e
etra o re /xo>
,
ar
rjp.li/
rrjs
Trpo? TO Se'Xra
rt^aj^te^, o rt 8* a
"Et rt crot Sofcei," 6(^17, TO dXc^a;" feat 6 Sw/cpcirT;? 7roit ravra." ypd^a^
"Oufcow,"
120/xeVrot,"
//
"
6(^17,
"ecrrt^ eV
av6 PMTTOLS
ou^,"
\
5 Oi
ctTre^, 14
"*Eori
55
.y
6(^77.
))
.y
i
"IIoTepajo-e
,, c/
e^Tj,
/
"Oa^tis rovro;"
-~
Ar;Xoi/,
977,
-rr
ecrn;
"
Kat
/\
5)
^utaAa,
977,
ow
^*
Kal fidXa sc. Ka.Tavev6rjKa. ov\ ot6v the 7^ adds emphasis to the -ye
: :
POV\CI,
vKoir&y.tv
-YpdiJ/cDnev
ii.
see
on
I.
1.
Se'Xra,
aXfya.
<rvvt]
and'dSi/cta.
as upright as
5.
any
one.
See on
i.
6.
ep'ya
characteristic
works.
doubly potential, in
syntax.
jit]
is
spoken
of, 6wfiev is
etirev:
"
suggested.
dr)\6i>
"
8ti\ov,
60??,
6rt.
ovv ov Svvo>)iai
you
1350
fear) that
;
may
KaC
:
be unable.
(do G.
on:
i.e.
^o-rt,
H. 807.
nay.
The condensed form S^Xo? #n, maniWith both. festly, occurs just below.
204
\
C*
EENOM3NT02 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
/
?)
it
A.
v
2.
TT)Z>
aoiKiav.
125
"To
m It
ON
55
T7"
" *J
TOVTCDV /cetcreTat,
"
cu
!Lv0v$7]p,
yap aV
ls
<f)ijcroiJiv
>
117,"
I^TJ. "
"Tt 8";
770X11;
aSt/coV re /cat
l^Opav
;
TOVTOV
I
d8t/cetz/
))
;
"Ou
Kcu
^
877x0,,"
'\
"At/cataSe
'
1307Totti/ ov (prjcrofjiev
atr
"
/xaAa.
Tt
sv
;
'**
eai^
ef-
airara
TroXeju-wz/
avrotg;"
^
"At/catoz/,"
(^77,
"/cat rovro."
"'Eai> 8e
K\7TTrj re
U
T^"
Kat
s/
Trpog
135"OuK:ou^,"
TTpo?
TT}
6(^77,
"6Va
T^
8t/catocrw77
e^>77,
Oereov
"BovXet ow,"
77/005 /xez^
TraXt^, 16
TOU?
TOtavTa 77Ott^,
8e TOV? <f)L\ovs aSt/co^, dXXa 8et^ 77/305 ye 77/30? " " 140 dirXovcTTaTov elvcu Ildz/v /xez^ ou^," 1^77 6
;
"
Tt o&>;"
sc.
e<>7
6 ^w/coaT75,
TO KaKovp-yeiv
e'dV
Tt5
forms,
Oertov
t<rrlv.
tion seems to be
Trp6s
made
in the use of
doing mischief.
in this
section.
iQ-f\Ko.\itv
for the
K,
2.
pi.
forms of the
i.
1 aor.
with
iii.
see
on edwKav
Oec. ix. 9.
i.
9.
see G. 1172
15.
0eh.
H. 771.
:
Cf.
cu/>e:
An.
;
o-rpaTTj-yos
8iKaia
as
subj.
(sc.
fp-ya)
3.
7rapeduKaiJ.ei>
Both
/cat
sc.
eSw/cai/,
of
the
infinitive.
dr^Xetav
i.
fdo<raj>
ry fiovKo^vy
Siopurw-
.HeW.
2.
10.
:
avrois
i.e.
the
citizens implied in
:
16.
\LtQa.
(SovXci
:
as in 13.
T^Xtv above.
vTrcXaji-
irpds
not
with reference
to.
with verbs of
Little distinc-
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
To
/cat
IV.
2.
205
"
/ras,
TrorepaiOi
e</>77,
TJJV
dirdnqv
Tavrrjv
"
Orj crofjuev
145"Ao/cet
t>toi>
/AOI,"
eaurov 8eo/xe^o*>
i//v3et
ovrw? uyta
"
7701770-77,
(^77,
TavTiqv av TJJV
"/Cat TaVTJ]V
t?
OLTTOLTJ]V 7TOt
0TOV
"Tt 8';
TOUTO
"Ao/CCt
ei^
jLLOt,"
150
TO avro."
JLCT)
eaz^ rts,
dpTrdcrr)
J)
'.
77
Tt TOtOVTOl>,
*
/>
At,
ov8e
155 At'
0TOV ;"
u
A
/
"
77/309
rou ?
ou ST^ra," 6(^77 dXXa /xeraTt^e/xat ra 1^77 /ieVa, etTrep " " ." Aet ye rot," e</)77 6 ^w/cparTjg, l^eivai TroXv
rj
/XT)
CTrt
,
TWJ/
/xT^Se
ecrrti>,
8e
877
rouro
6
e/cco^
77
Trorepo? dSt/ccurepd?
^ai/cpares, ov/cert
160
"
'AXX',
cS
vop.aL/>tot 77
/cat
ya/>
cos eya)
rore
(pop'iqv
8e
crot
fjidOrjcris
/cat
eVtcrT77/A77
TOU 8t/catov
jiTaTi0(j.at in i. 2. 44.
:
etz^at
wcrirep
like dyavii. 18.
17.
dOvjjiws
ex ov
n a despondent
/ree.
(JLTJ
of 16.
ride/mat
much
1
condition.
iravo-r)
els
TO
(7/ .
Hdt.
evr6
on Ae same
:
side.
<rr\ra.\.
lest
he
make away
8iaxp^with him24.
8i
i^eivai
sc. fMTarideaffai.
eirl
19.
If-airarwvTttv
pXa(3-r)
in
^e//.
i.
For
we
are
now
air\ot<r0<u
:
to
consider
malicious
deceit
airavra
with
towards friends.
ally.
IKWV
intention-
reference to the
206
165
EENO<ONTO2 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
" "
A.
2.
TMV
pov
*
T)
t>
ypafjifidrcop
/cpu>et9,
* az>
-V
09 &v
))
os
a/caw;
IIdre/>oz> 8e ypa/x/xart/cajre"*E/xotye." KO>v /XT) opOcos ypdffrrj /cat dvayiyvciMTKri < V 11 &/^L / & / \ V * O? ai/ c/eaz', eywye- OVVCLLTO yap av,
avra iroitiv"
"Ou/cow
/XT)
/
170 aypapsfioLTOS
opOais ypdfywv ypa/x/xart/cos aV 117, 6 8e OL v v ' "UTT^ a ov ; "UfT' v oiKaia oev irore^ la SJ' llws y p ;
\fjevS6 [Jievos
pov 6
efcajj>
ort 6 e/cwz/."
"
OLKOIV
p,tv
rov
ypd^^ara TOV
"Nat."
175
/XT)
CTrtcrra/xeVov
</)])?
etz>at;"
"At/catdre/30^ 8e TOJ/ eTTtcrra/xe^o^ ra St/cata rou " CTTtcrra/xeVov ; "Oat^o/xat- 8o/cw 8e /xot /cat raura
otS* OTTO)?
ov/c
Xeyea'."
"Tt 8e
ST;
os a
ra avra
Trept
rw^ avTwv
rore 8e
dXX* 6Sd^ re
TT/>O
ecrirepav (frpd^r)
Xoytcr/xoz^
rore
20.
/xez/
TrXetew,
Tore 8'
TWV
the
-ypaiijiaTwv
lit.
Z^ers;
0ov-
stand by
dently I
ot8' oircos
:
See Introd.
roCro \tywv) saying this."
other.
is
:
18-21.
here,
rudiments
of
learning,
"
<j>aCvojiau (sc.
evi-
reading and
\OITO
:
oirore
am
OVK
to
mode,
somehow or
see on aladavoi^eda
5. 1.
8iKcuoT-
21-29.
Euthydemus
made
pov KT\.
sists
knows what
it
;
is right will always do a confusing of knowledge with He who knows the right character.
confess that he does not know what he thought he knew. Socrates, having destroyed the young man's selfconfidence,
impresses
on
him
the
not 'righter,' but only 'more knowing' than he who does not know it. While we recognize this
is
him
to see
argument
Socrates's
as
weak
it
place
is
in
reasoning,
not
rol avrd irepl TWV avrwv Xtyj\ a fault frequently committed by Euthydemus in the
:
young man
edge
'
of
Xo-ywr^ov
the
TOV
avr6v
included
one
and
same
calculation.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
crot So/cet 6
IV.
2.
207
Totouros;"
ot8ez/." "
; {/
ctSeVat
ov/c
"
"
""Eyajye."
i
17
N
St*
X
apauiav. Ap ovv ota TT)Z/ " 185 TOV -^a\Kviv djjia0iav TOV o^d/xarog TOVTOV rvy^avovcriv " "Ov ST^TO,." "'AXX* apa Sta TT)Z/ TOU re/crat^ecr^at
ArjAoi/
ot
; ;
on
>
/)/
)>
/j >
'
"Ov8e Sta
U
/~V >
ravr^i/." 717^ ^ / / > JJVI O > * tt'\\ N (Juoe ot tv Tovra)v, ^9^7) aAAa feat rou^a^rto^C
1
"'AXXa Sta
TOV
crKvreveiv
"
;
TrXeia'Toi rwi'
.
>
JJ
190eio~>.
u*5 A
"
Ap
ye *T ovv
ra rotaura
^
T(*)V
v
7rto"ra^eVa)^ dt'SpaT
v v
\ ra /caAa
/cat
A^ ayac/a
'
"^E/iotye
8o/cet,"
e^.
/AT)
23
'AXXa
I^T)
rou? ^eov?,"
e</>77,
"<3
r;
<^)tXocro(^et^
(/)iXocro<^ta^
St'
195/xdXtcrra
eVd/xt^oz/
TratSeu^i/at
*>i)i>
ra
8e
irpocnJKovTa
Traig
ott
Swdfjievov VTrep
oSoi'
av iraiSevdf]vai
:
a>v
/ACtXtora
8e
8fj\os.
/te,
on
iii.
otScv
5.
see on ou Xa^dveis
6'n
24.
:
22.
av8pairo8c6Seis
16.
servile.
:
See
2.
two
on i. i. tasse."
Si*
dXX' apa
iii.
"at forrovvavrfov:
60.
Cf.
n.
4.
i.
adverbial.
Iv TOVTWV
otStv
See on
:
2.
ow8
di
TOVT
eo-rCv
does this
:
name
belong.
1559 H. 965. irws exclamatory rather than interr., beSid in view of longs to d%tu>s.
ciple, see G.
;
23.
the
following
neg.,
suggests
spite
3.
the
of."
:
8ol,
gus.
iv.
&.
3.
virep c5v
virlp
rotruv,
Const, with rb
irdvu
certainly supposed.
:
<j>i\oaro<{>eiv <f>i\oo-o<|>iav
"that
of study."
208
EENOM3NT02 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
/3eXTiW y ei>o 1/1,77 z> ;"
/cat
A.
2.
2007ro/oevo/iez/o5
pen"
<f>r),
d(f)LKOv ;"
o? TO)
"Kare/xa^e?
'
Tva)0L
''
crauToV;
crot
roO
205 fjieTjcrev,
irpocra-yes
6175;"
re
/cat
eTTicTKOTreiv ocrrt?
"Ma
yap
(Tot
807 TTOLVV
yap a^
a'XXo
rt ^8etz/, et
So/cet
ye ^778' Ipavrov iy'iyvdxrKov" "ITdrepa 8e25 yiyvaxTKeiv eavrov ocrrt? rovvofjia TO eauTov
17
oo~Tt9, ojanrep ol
TOUS
o.v
1777701;?
a>vov^voi ov
yvo)vai
y
/3ov\a)VTOLL
17
av
/cat
8uo~7ret-
^?,
77
iTOTtpov tcr^vpo?
fcal
77
^paSug,
Te
TaXXa Ta
Kat
d^eTTtT^Seta
OTTW?
TT)I/
OUTW? 6 eavrov
e7rtcr/cei/;a/ie^o5 677010?
eVri vrpog
avO panrivqv
e/iotye
24.
els
A\<J>OVS 8^
the 5^ seems
:
"You
Delphi
to travel
?
ophy. Cf. ov
<j>u<bv
dfoafj.a.L
ypdjj./jia
(inscription)
yvuvcu
"
E. Cf. also
av ^Sciv
The modern
village
which
occupied the site of the ancient Delphi has been purchased and removed and extensive excavations have been
;
(hardly) is well shown in this apod, of an unfulfilled condition. Cf. iii. 14. 3.
25.
ov
i.e.
rbv
'iirirov,
ov.
:
made by French
va
:
archaeologists.
10.
*
raXXa how he
ing to
irpos
is
TTJV
see on
'
:
iii.
8.
TO
Tv&Qi
thy-
o-avrov
self.'
the
famous
Know
6irurKTJ/d|Aevos
com-
ously attributed to Bias, Chilo, and others of the Seven Wise Men, was a
oWe/a, the subj. oo-rts is renewed by the article. 8oKt the personal construction.
:
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
"6
fir)
IV.
2.
209
ioLvrov TJ)V ovvafjav dyvoelv Se ov <f>avep6v" I^TJ, "on Sta p,ev TO et8eVat26 220eavrou9 TrXetcrra dyaOd Trdo-^ovcriv dvOpajiroL, Sta Se TO
etSois
"'E/cetz'o
e\//e{>o-#at
JJL^V
yap
etSoYes eav-
iayiyv<i)<jKov(TLv
Kal a
xe^
7rio-ravrat
wi^
Seoz^rat /cal
eu TTDarroucri^
8e
Sia-
a7re^OjU,e^ot
fca/ca>s
avafJidpTr^TOL yiyvovrai
KOI
/cat
TO
TrpaTTew
Sia
TOUTO
Se
dvOpcoirovs ^vvd^voi 8o/ct/xa^et^ /cat Sta TT}? d\\a)v ^petag TCC T dya^a Tropi^ovTcu, /cat TO, /ca/ca <j>v\drrovrai. oi Se JLCT) etSoTe?, aXXa Stei//euo-jLteVot TT^S eauTaii/27
230 Su^ot/xeojg, vrpo?
TC
/cat
TaXXa
wt'
TTpdyfjuaTa
Sta/cetz^Tat-
/cat
OVTC
Seorrat
aXXa
ouTe o Tt TrpdrTovcnv ovre ot? 7rdvTO)v TOVTCOV ^la^aprdvovT^ TWV re dyaOwv dirotcracrti/
rvy^dvovo-i
235etSoTe?
o
Tt
/cat
Tots
/ca/cot?
Tre/atTrtTTTOvcrt.
/cat
ot
TTOIOVCTLV,
iTrirvyydvovTes
/cat ot
ot
eTTiOvfJi overt
TC
TOVTOU?
TT/>O-
d foTao~$at ye avrwv TOVTOV?, eXTTtSa? 240 eV TouTot? e^ovcrt, /cat Sta Trdvra Tavra TrdvTwv
TOJZ/
ot Se
ft^
etSoVe? o Tt Trotoucrt, 29
avOpwiroi as often.
:
ness,
TO
ItJ/cvo-Oai
SiaKeivrai
sc.
for the gen. with verbs of failing, deceiving, ec., see G. 1099 ; H. 748. 8ia-yfyv<tf(TKovcrtv a re, Kal
avTwv
and other
.
affairs.
:
28.
ot TC opoioi
i.e.
those
who
:
a see on
:
iii.
i. 9.
sc.
as well as themselves.
27.
et86Ts:
:
sc. eavrofa.
8i\}/u-
0-p.e'vot
the
5i<
denotes complete-
have similar knowledge. Kat, -y^ Obs. the emphatic repeand!, even. tition of the dem. pron. ovros. " rest."
exovo-i
:
they
210
/Ca/C0>9
j>o*>re9,
EENO<KJNTO2
T
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
A.
2.
oi>rat,
ov p,6vop eV aurot9 rourot? ^/Atovi/rai re /cat /coXctdXXd /cat aSofovcrt Sta ravra /cat /caraye'Xacrroi
KOLL
a>crti/. KaTa<j)povovp,i>oi /cat aTt/>tad/>tez'ot 6pa9 Se /cat ra>z> TrdXeajz/ ort ocrat oV dyvoTjcracrai Trjv eavTtoV BvvafJLLV /CpetTTOCTt TToXejLtT^CTaXTl^, at /ACJ' OLvd(TTaTOL
y vyvovrai
/cat
776
6 EU&K^/AOS, 30
wACO,T9
TTooi
otroOev Se
TTOt-
250
TOVTO
av
T7/9, "TO,
x
ri<Tacr(u
KCU ra
A
/s
,
u/cow
e<>7
)Lte^
dyaOa
U XT
N
"
yiy^wcr/cei9.
255 /cat
v
I
NT) At
"
ecpr],
yap
a^
/r^oe
et^z/."
\
raura otoa,
"*I$t
817,"
I
\j>-/
e(p77,
aura.
>'"U'A\\'* AXX ou
state,
29.
KaK&s
alpovjjLvoi
making
he
is
at the
s irdw poi SOKOVV, ovrcos " rest assured that I fully belit.
In adbut they also lose reputation. dition to the concrete losses sustained
lieve," so to
me, understand
accordingly.
by the
OTI
:
come
8<rai,
The
For
chagrin and
repute.
TWV irdXewv
GMT.
917
from which.
:
TOVTO
em-
of freedom.
i.
See on
iralSwv
ii.
21.
30-39.
Socrates
he
still
demus
edge.
that
shows
you would
be
willing,
an indirect
necessary
conditions
question after dTrojSX^rw, and also a potential opt. with faintly conceived
protasis.
31.
2.
el
His conception of good and evil is far from satisfactory ; and, while professing an ambition to share in the leadership of a democratic
G. 1327,1605
:
H. 872,1016.
:
irov
JJLTJ
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
yap avrb TO
-
IV.
2.
211
ayaObv eivai ra atrta e/carepou /cat TTora /cat /Spwra /cat eVtr^Sevftara, ra //,e> 77/309 TO 260 vytat;feti> (frepovra dyaOd, ra Se 77/305 TO vocrelv /ca/cd."
vyiaiveiv
TO Se vocrtlv KOLKOV
eVretTa /cat
"Ou/couV," e<i7, "/cat TO vyiaivtiv /cat TO vocrelv, OTOLV /otei/32 dya#oi) Tt^os atrta yty^Tat, dyaOd dV efy, oTai' 8e /ca/cov,
/
it
TT
'
/ca/ca;
IIoTe
^'
"
ai/,
*J 6917,
TO
/u,ei>
vyiaiveiv /ca/cov
u<x
ainov yeVotTO, TO 8e
2651(^)17,
i^ocret^
aya^ov;"
/cat
/LLei/
OTa^
I>T)
At',"
"crT/)aTtas T
atcrxpas TOIOVTMV ot
aAA o/oas, e^)^? oTt /cat TWZ/ axpeAeyet? ot /xej' 8ta pa)p,7]v /z,Te^oi>o"t^, ot Se St* do~0eVetaz>
270 aTToXetTTO^Tat."
\/
>\\>C^))V|
>l
"TauTa ow,"
w^eXowTa,
"
"
;
dyaOa
/ca/ca eo~Tti/
Ov1733
Ata
dXX'
ye
Tot croc^ta,
Sw/c/oaTes,
Trolov
27519
ICTTIV.
Sat;
OTt
TW AatSaXo^," T^ cro(f>iav
a/Lta
rjvayKd^eTo
/cat
e/ceti'ft)
T^g T
TraTptSo?
T^? eXev0e/3ta?
TOT)
sc.
/cat
&/ exot
health
ii.
vtov
5.
4.
genitives.
ovSev
/j.a\\ov
itself,
/co/cd.
Me
in
causes.
i.
without
:
5^,
as
33.
T(
8aC
Aoio
so,
4.
11.
TO.
liriTTfScviiara
nev,
occupa-
ironical
surprise.
artificer,
AaCSaXov
built the
expresses the
:
tions.
i. 4.
rd
8^
see
on
ii.
famous
who
Laby-
32.
31,
orav
c/.
-yCYvT]Tai,
;
av
etr]
see on
and
:
G. 1437
H. 918.
p\a-
rinth for Minos, king of Crete. The story of his escape by means of wings fastened with wax to his shoulders,
Pcpas
disastrous.
:
fiercurxovTes,
diro\t<J>0VTs
eating respectively sharing and separation, are const, with the preceding
and of the death of his son Icarus, was a favorite with the ancients. Cf. Mivw for Ovid Met. viii. 157 ff. the form, see on i'Xey i. i. 9.
:
212
EENOI>nNTO2
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
A.
2.
re TratSa a7ra>Xecre /cat auros OVK r)$vvTJ07) crajOrjvaL, dXX* " aTre^ex^et? ets rous fiap/Bcipovs Trakiv e/cet e'SouXeuei> ; "Aeyerat i/-*) At"," ec^Ti, "raura." "Td Se IlaXaju/tySoug ou/c
aKirJKoas 7rd#77
<ro(f)Lav
TOVTOV yap ST) Traces vp.vovcriv <f)0ovr)0els VTTO TOV 'OSvcrcrecos ctTroXXurai."
;
cog
Sta
"Ac8td
e'/cei
yerai
/cat
"^AXXou? Se TTOO-OU? otet raura," ec^. d^acrTrdcrTOu? Trpog ySacrtXea yeyoi>eVcu /cat
"Kt^Sv^euei,"
"
<T?,
Scu/cpareg,
ava^iKo- 34
/AT^
ayaObv
euro,"
"
^17,
cS
tlvai TO
evScuju,oi'eu>."
"Et ye
rtg
Eu^u8^ju,e, ef d/x.^iXdya)^
"TCUZ^
dyaOwv crvvTiOeirj."
117;" d/x<iXoyoj> avrco /cdXXo? 77
TCUI>
v$aLfJLOviKO)v
TrpocrOTfjcrofjLev
77
/cat
rt
dXXo
rotourco^."
di^
"'AXXd
Ata
Trpo&OyjcroiJLev"
"
;
fifa'"
"TTW?
yap
"
rtg
dpa
295 Trot?
e'f
& TroXXd
euSat/io^otV;
"N?) At',"
e^,
Trpo&Oijcro- 35
/cat
TroXXot /xe^
ydp Sta TO
rot?
vroXXot
8e
Sta
epyot? eVt^etpoui'Teg ou /x,t/cpot9 /ca/cot? TToXXot 8e 8td TOI/ TrXouroi' $ia0pv7TT6p,evoL TreptTTtTTTOixTt, re /cat eVtySouXeuojue^ot aTroXXu^rat, TroXXot 8e Sta Sd300
ai>
i.e.
/cat
TroXtrt/CT)^
Su^a/xtz/
^teydXa
34.
3.
/ca/cd
:
Minos.
:
H^jSovs
KivSuvcvci
iii.
is Zifce^.
C/.
ii.
17
13.3.
Euthydemus begins
just
:
Greeks before Troy. The various legends about him (many of them
later
what has
been
said.
^
:
TIS crvvTiOeCt]
it.
unless, indeed,
erally agree in making him the object of Odysseus's envy and malice. Cf.
we should compose
VIKWV
35.
TWV
sc.
cvSaijxo-
Ovid Met.
pres.
viii.
56-59.
diroXXvrai
ravra.
cf.
avda-Tarot
iii.
ireirovOaoriv
pf., see
'
gnomic
7/7i'oj'roi29.pao-iX4a:seeon
5.26.
G. 1295; H. 824 b.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
"'AXXct
fJiTjif"
IV.
2.
213
(77,
"et
ye
/rrjSe
etSeVat."
"'AXXa ravra
fteV,"
8ta TO o~<d8pa
305 eVet
j'at,
mo"Teveti>
etSeVat
ou8*
8e irdXea)? Srj/io/cpaToiYieV^g irapao-Ktva^y TrpoeoTaa Ilai>Ta>s 877X0^ OTt SrjfjLOKpaTiav ye olo~da TL CCTTI."
,"
(^17.
"AoK:et
ow
crot
Svz^aTO^
eTz^at
Sr)fjLOKpa.Tiav31
"
tt TT-
JUT)
etSoYa
/3
Srjfjiov ;"
"Ma
/^'S*
eywye.
TWI/
? "
"
ST}/XOZ/
el^ai;"
^
"Tou? TreV^Ta?
V
TTO\LT^V
TT"
eya>ye.
Kai TOV?
Trevrjras
apa
" 9 /) otcrc/a;
itTT ^
IIw?
yap
/cat
ov;"
rJTTOv
'Ap'
rj
ow
/cat
"OuSeV ye
irevrjTas
/cat
TOV? TreVi^Ta?."
;
vrXoucrtov? /caXet?
etg
Tou?
/x,eV,
ot/xat, /IT)
t/ca^a
Set
TrXovcrtov?."
"KaTa/xe^a^/ca?
oXtya e^ovcriv ov povov ap/cet TauTa, aXXa /cat TreptaTT* OLVTCOV, eVtots 8e TTOLVV TTO\\OL ov^ IKOLVO.
ecrTt;"
"Kat
^T)
At',"
CC^TJ
6 Eu^vSr^jLto?, "opQais
/cat
y<*>p /xe
d^a/xtjLt^7Jo~/cetg,
ot8a
yap
TupdWou? Tt^a?
ot
8t'
eVSetai' "
ot aTropwTaTot di'ay/ca^o^Tat d8t/cet^." 6 Sw/cpaTT/?, "et ye TauTa OUTOJ? e^et, Tou?39 Ov/cow," Tvpdvvovs et? TOI/ 877^0^ ^cro/xe^, TOU? 8e oXtya
ojcnrep
e^
36.
irpos TOVIS
Oeovs
instead of
VTJ
aye,
&?/
Ze?(S
the simple dative. C/. euxfro ?rp6s T^I/ r/Atof Hdt. vii. 54. STjjxoKpaTiav
:
iwAz/,
also
:
aSixciv
c/.
know
'prolepsis.'
So
13.
:
5^/ao^
in
line 309.
thought,
K.OUO,
c/. T<
rvpdvvy
els
rd.
TroXXa01/07-
See on
37.
i.
2.
TrXdcrta ^TTOI'
ka^ci ^(7Ttv
r)
ra
8vvar6v
without
i.
possible.
JITJ
el-
8a.Travrnj.aTa
T$
ifti&Trj
HleTO
as
if
8dra
knowing.
els
See
rcXeiv
:
on
to
iv. 9.
aTrrb^fvov
3. 8.
a8i
39.
TOVS
pev
rupdvvovs
pay for
38.
the necessaries of
life.
Tttura
" that
little."
Kal
214
EEN03>flNT02
eav
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
wcrtz/,
A.
2.
ot/coi>o/xt/cot
tg
/>te
rous
/cat
"
'A^ayfca^et
raura 6/xoXoetSeVat."
on
17
e/xr)
<^avXdr^s
oroj'
/cat
77
/x,ot
criyav
KivSvvevo)
yap aVXco?
TraVv aOvfjiws
e)(toz>
/cat z>o/ucras
rw 6Wt
/cat
dz/8pdVoSoj> e>at.
6
TroXXot ^te^
ow
aiTw
Trpocr-
^SXa/corepovs evofJLL^ev
Se Ev^uS^/xo?
et /XT)
VTT\a/3v OVK
ort
civ
/AaXtcrra ^w/cyoaret
et
/xTy
trwcwj
/cat
ez^ta
ov/c
aTreXetTrero
Irt
auToO,
335
e'/cetz/o?
a^ avayKCLiov etTj o 8 6, w? ey^w avrov OVTOJS e^ovra eireTifj^evev fjiv Sterayaarre^, ctTrXovcrrara 8e /cat cra^ecrrara
rt
8e
/cat e/it/Aetro
/cat
eVtr^Seuet^ /cpa-
8-n\ov
7.
1.
on
evidently.
:
See
deiv
icai
v6/j.iv
on
iii.
<f>av\6rrjs
lit.
worthclauses
Kp6.Ti.ffra. flvai.
lessness,
<j>povTto>
-g
for
obj.
i.
2. 18.
:
3. Socrates impresses on his followers the necessity of adxfrpoabvT] in our relations with the gods as well as
with men.
He
/or J seew
ing.
to
mus
to
that
the gods,
all that
iravv
dOvfJLws
x wv
:
mortals
of mind.
C/. /x^
cise over
SVTI
dvSpdiroSov
dvSpairo-
care.
to
5c65eis
wfj-ev
22,
23.
and
STTWS
avSpdiroSa
immense
advantages
40.
thus treated.
on
(idXio-ra
quam
:
of reason and speech. The gods are visible, not in their persons but in their works. Moreover,
f requentissime.
sc.
SierdpaTTev
man
ence,
A<?7xw', as, e.g., in 20, 33, 39. airXovo-Tara quite simply, without we should a re Iv6(uev irony.
:
:
is best
expect
the
T^
after
eiSevai.
Its
i.
position is due to the condensed form of the sent., which, in full, would read tJ-yyciTo & re tv6fj.iev
4,
against
which
17 (OVK
was only
touched in
2.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
To p,V OVV
Xe/CTt/COV5
IV.
3.
215
Kal TTpOLKTLKOVS [/Cat /AT^ai/t- 3 KOVS~\ yiyvecrffat, rov? o-vz/oWa? ou/c e<T7rei>8ei>, dXXa TT/OOrepov TOVTCDV aJero -^prjvai cra)<t>poo"uinr]v avrotg eyyevecrOon,. rou? yap aVeu rov cr(t)<f>poveLV ravra Swa/xeVov? d8t/c&>re
/cat
877
Swarcurcpous
Trept
KdKovpyelv eVd/uez>
<ra)<f)povas
ea>at.
p.ev
0ou9 eVctpdro
^te>
Troieiv
2
TOV? crwdiTa?.
aXXot
rapayei'o/xe^ot
irpos
^u,ot,"
"EtTre
w
W?
T "
/cacrt
;
crot
7r7J\0p
I
ivOv^O^vai
7Tt/AeX(WS Ot
^
f/
^0t
(Cft /T ^
OLCTUa
/)
/) /
Ma
44
WI/ Ot OivO pttiTTOl SeOZ/Tttt /CaTCT/CUaN s * " A /J " * J <t ' A \ \ ' ro*> At ov/c e/^otye. 917,
,
C7ot Trape^ovcri;
15 o/i,otot
\j
AXX
/I
c>e
17/XtZ/
Ot
917,
!z>e/ca
y
ye
et
^17
t^o/x/,
r)p,eTepcuv
rot?
rv(/)Xots
^/jte^
rail/
o<j)0a\fj,a)v"
i7jLttz/
>
"'AXXa
\
-v ;
,
e<pi7,
/cat
rovro
*/
<t /^v
^aptro?
aqiov.
UVKOVV
'
/cat,
1.
VIKOVS
an earwitness.
3.
and
<roUiHiX9v
raOra, wv.
o
tibi in
a>s
:
mentem
:
venit.
<5v
:
Cf. iv. 2. 4.
how.
see on
i.
i.e.
Kal os
etxojjtev
:
4. 3.
ct
\ir\
the
rel. 8
mind.
See Introd.
:
20.
Kal
ravra
irpdrTeiv,
i.
8vvap.c'vovs
sc.
\fryeiv
repeats with force the rel. of the preIVCKO. Y TWV r\\urivious sentence.
briefly indicated in
rd
TroXiriKd in
2.17.
dSiKcoTcpovs,
Swarampovs:
sc.
pwv 6<j>0a\|icl)v so far as it depends on our eyes, i.e. in spite of having eyes.
:
Cf. d\X'
irp&s
ffdat
^eWeu
r)fjuv,
tKetvov
?/e/co,
rb -fj^repov
(Tv/j.<t>tpov
irdvra ride-
0ovs
'
:
cf.
the fear of
the Lord
2.
is
OVTWS
this
when comerspreaching
but it will be in our power, for anything that he can do, to arrange everything to our own advantage Cyr.
iii.
ing
in
manner,
i.e.
2.
30.
216
EEN03>ftNT02
AIIOMNHMONEYMATA
wv
ret? re
77
A.
3.
wpag
a
20
T^jntz'
/cat
rdXXa TrdVra
cra^rjvi^ei,
Se z/vf Sta TO
a&Tpa
7775
aw
77
Sedjite$a TTpdrTOfMev
(reXjjvrj
Eo~rt ravra,"
e^. "'AXXa
6x^17.
fiiyV
ye
ov \LQVQV
rrjs
VVKTOS dXXa
ra
8',
"Ila^v
/xe^
ow,"
"To
eVet Tpo<j)rjs 8ed/>t^a, Tavrrjv r^plv IK rrjs 7775 d^a8t8d^ai Kal wpas dpfjiOTTovcras Trpo? rouro Tra/ae^ett', at 77/0,1^ ov
dXXa
feat
of? ev<^paivo^e9a'^
"Ilai/v,"
6(^77,
"/cat
ravra
6
30<^tXaz/^pa)7ra."
vScop r)p2v irape^eup OVTO) TToXXoO a^iov cJcrre /cat crvfji^veLv re /cat crvvav^eiv TTJ yjj
/cat /cat
4.
"To
8e
rjfjiiv,
crvvrpecfrtw 8e /cat
the days of
inasmuch
:
as.
vov
and
<t>0lvovros (/j.i)v6s),
t]Xios,
8c vv|
night.
as
lies in
S
:
vv
rds T
wpas
Tt]s
Tjfxe'pas
for
.
the divisions of the day, see on i. i 10. Sid TO O-KOTCIVTJ ctvai change
:
it at exactly twentynine and a half days, and avoided the fraction by making one month
3.
11.
rfjs
dv'<j)T]vav
as subj.
caused
to
shine.
VVKTOS
rds
wpas
into
three
that
"
Cf.
i.
4.
7.
wpas
Romans
Sid TOVTO
to
AffTpa
four
TO vSwp
KT\.
:
obj.
of -rrap^i-v.
dv^Tjvav.
iroXXd
av(jL<f>veiv
TrpdrTOficv
sc. which we could not do but for the help of moonlight and
:
and
up and grow.
before
starlight.
TOV
the
month had three divisions, the first and last of which were called i<rTa/j.e-
connects
/cat
with
v8up
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
OLVTOVS
^jLtcts,
IV.
3.
217
17
/cat
evKarepyacrTOTepci re
w^eXt/xwrepa
/cat
17810)
7rottj>
"Kat rovro," 6^)17, TrpovorjTLKov" avrb Trape^et^ rjjjLLv;" "To Se /cat TO vrup vroptcrat ^tz/, eTriKovpov ^tv t/n^ous,
CT/COTOU9, (TVVtpyOV Se 77/309 7TLKOVpOV /cat TrdVra ocra aj^eXeta? e^e/ca cLvOpwrroi
"
40 rat;
w? yap oaweXoVrt
t,"
6(^17,
etTret^,
"/cat rovro
<$>i\avO pamia"
"To
Se
ra ^e^
/cat
o&pvvovra, ra 8e ^paivovra,
45ra7}ra StaTrpafa/ie^o^
jit^/cert
aiv /catpo?
SteX^Xv^e^,
lyyvrepoj
JJLTJ
TrpocnevaL, dXX*
JJLGL\\OV
TTOL\IV
et
rt
i^jLtas
TOV
i//^,
/cat
oraz^
ecrrti'
av
ort
OLTTLUV
tvOa
,
/cat
^t^
877X0^
VTTO
TrpocraiTepa)
aTTOTrayrjo-ofJieOa
/cat
TOV
i//u^ou5,
TraXiv
av
60 TpeTreorOai
Tr/oocr^wpet^,
the
:
/cat
the
sentence.
neuter.
ircwri
beginning of
rots
:
rp(J>ov<riv
of digestion.
whose time cSv Kcupos SwX^XvOcv of maturity has passed; e.g., hay or grain left standing in the fields.
diroTprr(r9ai
solstice.
:
sc.
^'
at
v
the
:
summer
:
pred.,
m
r??s
y^ VTl Tat
feac/ies that
4-iriKovpov \J/t>xovs
a protection
against
liriv
cold.
iv.
5.
Cf.
13.
iii.
cTrtKotf/or^a
899.
'
minatory
;
'
force
Xi6j/os -4n.
:
os crvv\6vTi
8.
suggested by Gildersleeve
see Trans.
see
on
10.
TWV
Am.
depends
intr.,
is
on
oi55^.
preeminent.
For Philol. Assn., vii. p. 13. the pres. of e?/u in fut. sense, see H. 828 a. G. 1257 diroira-yiiard;
4>t\av0pa>ir(a
8.
sc.
dat. of respect.
Iv
|i0a
:
eimSdv
x ei H-" vl
Tpdirt)Tai.
715
for the second fut. pass. see G. reH. 474. Kal 4vrav0a
, :
when
:
the
of the sun in
summer.
Xeno-
218
EENO3>ONTO2
ev0a
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
a)v /xdXtcrr'
A.
3.
aV
"
77/0,019
"
coc^eXotTj
NT)
TOV At',"
eveKa yty^o/AeVots."
"To
OVK dv
V7rej>ey/cat/x,ei>
efa-
TOV
rj\iov,
\av9dveiv ypas
"
;
et? e:a-
ra tcr^updrara /ca^crra/^eVous
,
"'Eyw
8e
/ieV," 6(^17
"7)877
TOUTO
CTfCOTTW,
tt/
Tt CCTTt TOl?
epyov
60 /xe,
rovr',"
TTOJV
av
/cat
6^)77
on
eveKa
." "Ou ya/> /cat 10 rdXXa 6 Saj/cpar775, "c^a^epo^, ort /cat raura TI yap aXXo yiyverai re /cat d^arpe^erai
;
alyatv re /cai
o'twi/ /cat
y8ow^
/cat
nnruiv
rocraura
65 e/xot /xe^
/cat
ayaOa
77
yap
8o/cet, TrXetcu
rwz/ (frvrwv
TptffrovTai
yovv
^pTy/xart^o^rat ou8e^ T^TTOZ/ aTTO rourw^ 77 aTT* e/cet^a)i/ TroXv 8e yeVo? av9ptoTrw rot? //.e> e'/c 7775 y775 <uo//,eVot5 et? Tpoffrrjv ov xP'*) TaL ^L7ro y8ocr/C77/xar&)^ ydXa/crt /cat
i
description
e/s rdi
vi.
2.
29.
\avOdveiv:
ie.
imper-
ceptibly.
and
setting,'
'approaching'
mentary el apa
(other)
For
see
on
ii.
5.
2.
IO-TI
and 'receding from' the earth. versari, stays, in dvao-Tp'4>ecr0cu its apparent daily circuit round the WIKC y t 'Y vo M vol s earth. "looks
:
:
:"
occupation."
i.
to care for, as in
4. 10.
TOUTWV
these benefits,
10.
like
9.
ayaOd
advantages.
d^p^Trous,
Soicei:
i.e.
that
rbv rf\iov.
ct
Y^'Y VOITO
tf
should
:
men
derive
come upon
us.
thus, gradually.
animals than from plants. TOVTWV i.e. animals. The dem. OUTOJ is used to denote the more important of two
objects, as that
which
is
nearer to
i.
See on
3.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
/Cat
IV.
3.
219
Tl6a<TVOVre
7roXejitoi>
/CpeaCTt rpe<d/iZ/Ot
o>0-f
TTttVreS Se
w<yi> ets
ra
xp>?crtjita
TUV
t?
aXXa TroXXa
"
o~ot /cat
crvvepyols ^pai^rat." 'OfjLoyvajp.ovo^ " rovr'," e^Tj 6pa> yap aurwz/ /cat ra TroXii icrvv-
rjfjitov ourw? VTro^etpta yiyv6^va rot? av0pa>7roL<$ wcrre -^prjcrOaL avrot? o rt az/ ySouXw^rat." "To 8', eVaS?) 757roXXa jite^ /caXa /cal cJ^eXtjita, Stac^epo^ra 8e dXX^Xaj^
porepa
11
irpocrOeLvai rois dvdpcoTTOLS atcr^cret? ap/xorrovcra? Trpo? e/cacrra 8t* wz/ aTroXauojU-ei' TravTcav TU>V dyaOajv TO
ecrrt,
Se
/cac
a)
Trepl
re
dya0a>v aTroKavo^ev
tpfjirjveiav SoG^at, 8t'
/cat
ra
/ca/ca
dXefo/xe^a* ro 8e
^Jter
/cat 12
re
aXX^Xot?
ot
StSacr/coi^re?
KOivoivov^ev "Ila^raTracrt^
/cat
eot/cacrti/,
852w/cpare5,
7roteto"^at."
irpovoelorOai
iroXXrjv T&V av6pa)TT(w e?rt/>teXeta^ "To 8e /cat, T) dSu^arov^te^ ra virep TWV /ieXX6Vra>z>, ravrrj avrov? Ty
^eot
ra
^ aV apto~ra
12.
IpfiTiveCav
:
f r tlie pl- vert> 13. yvos, t <ri with sing, collective subj., see on ws 7rat5<rai/r ii. 2. 3. <ruvp-yo!s
:
faculty of speech.
inter-
hence epwvefc
:
For
SiSda-Kovres
&?/
:
im-
parting.
^
irpovoeto-Oai virc'p
Kept,
for.
instead
6 TI
whatever way,
i.
sc.
xP^ ff ^ ai
'
irpovoeT(r0ai
the
fj
:
verb being
See on
11.
deofc.
atfrT) -^priffdal TI
4. 6.
one of caring
:
irpoo-Octvai
sc.
:
as subj. rods
diroXavofjLcv
the subj.
Vsis
On
5-14.
because
accusative.
this
d\|6fi0a
avert.
i.
4.
220
t
EENOI>ONT02 AIIOMNHMONEYMATA
8',"
A.
3.
)1
7>
"w
c^tXt/cce/repoz'
rj
rots aXXots -^prjcrda^ et ye /r^Se eVepwrw/ie^ot VTTO crov " Ort 8el3 TrpocrrjiJLaivovo'L crot a re XP 1? Troiziv fal a ^17."
c/
aV /AT) d^a/^eV^? ea>s aV dXX' e^apKrj crot ra epya 18175, poppas 95 CLVTMV op&vTi cre/3ecr#at /cat Tipav rou< Oeovs. eWdet 8e on /cat avrot ot ^eot oura>s UTroSet/c^uovcrt^ ot re yap
ye a\7]0yj
Xe'ya>,
/cat
cru yvcocrr),
rets
TO>V
Oewv
aXXot
^ju,t^
rdya^a 8t8d^re?
8i8oacrt, /cat 6
,
ro^ oXov
/cat
eV
Trdvra /caXa
re
/cat
dya#a
/cat
aTpifirj
vytd
ayrjpara Trape^coVy
8e
/ieytcrra
.4n.
i.
i/OT^jULaro?
/xez^
4. 10,
sc. 6eot.
Socrates
and those
who
followed him, Plato, the Stoics, Cicero, and others, supported the idea
irepieirriyvvvTO
A.n.
iv.
5-
14,
of
et
many
-y
individ-
that besides one supreme God, there were other beings, far inferior to him,
irpoorT]naC-
cf.
4. 15,
where Aristodesc.
4.,
and
with
11,
mus makes
13.
on
^ d\Ti0ii \'YO>
i.
that
the
daifj.6viov
2) really gives I
me ad-
Deity,
is
elsewhere assigned
vice as to
what
TWV
6'Awj/
rdu>
error) Cyr.
:
Euthydemus seem to cast The sense of the following doubt. " passage is I do not mean to say that
words
of
viii. 7.
wear or age or
{nnjpcTovvTa
doing his
:
the gods appear to me in bodily form. If you observe what they accomplish
will.
works.
see on {uvra
i.e.
2. 16.
T<x8e
them,
ra fdyurra, as present before the eyes of the speaker. H. 696 aoiKovofiwv ciple of time.
:
circumstantial
parti-
' '
o'i
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
yijuv icrnv.
IV.
3.
221
eWdet
8*
on
/cat
TTOLCTL
c^ai/epog
SOKWV
105
1]XtO9 OVK eTTlTpeTTet TOtS OLV0 p<i)TTOl<$ tOLVTOV d/Cptj8c09 6pdl/, dXX* edV rts OLVTOV dj>at8a>9 ey^etprj Oedcrao'Oai, tr)v otyiv
dc^atpetrat.
a<f>aveLS
/cat
oWa?
/cai ort
avwffev d^ierat,
8^X0^,
110 avrot
/cat
our* iiritov
jitez/
our*
ecrrt,
/>t^
/cat
av6pa)7rov ye
^7r /) Tt
^ a^
TOV Otiov
oparaL 8e 0^8'
a ^p^ KaravoovvTa
e'/c
p,r)
/cara^po15
dXX'
avra)v KaTafJiavOdvovTa n^av TO Sat/zoVtoi>." "'Eyw />te^, ^ ^ ' > ^ ^ 9 V* ' )>*/ T^'/) 'Q tt to o but/uo^/jto?, ort /xez/ ovoe fjuKpov a/xeZaj/cpares, ecpi] ot8a* e/ceti^o 8e d@vp,(t), ort \TJcrct) TOV SatjLtoi^tov, o~a(a>5
1
ju,ot
8o/cet
ra? rw^
^ecoz;
evepyecrta?
ov8*
ai/
el?
TTOTC
"'AXXa /x^ rovrol6 120 av6 ptoTTMV dftat? ^dpicriv a/&ijj8<r0<u." U c3 e 17, uv^jLte opa? yap ort oraz/ rts CLVTOV eVepwra TTCO? aV rot? ^eot? o?,
'
^otro,
aTTO/cptVerat,
NOJUW
TrdXeo)?.'
VOJJLOS
Se
v
14.
e'crrt
/cara
Svvafjuv ttpot?
Ka, 8
:
0ovs
of
i.
dpeicr/cecr^at
:
aKpipws
i.
sharply.
:
neuter.
TO 8ai|ioviov
i.
see on
N
'
i. 3.
vir^pe'ras
ministers.
daemonium
2,
O/.
ye ministers of
ciii.
his, that
do his
:
da.lfj.wv.
So in the
i.
pleasure' Ps.
See on
:
i. 2.
ovSe p.iKpov
iroiovo-i
ji/^v
:
"their
effects."
el'irep
a dXXd
Kal
slightest degree.
liceivo
I am
TI
opdrai ovS"
cf.
i.
discouraged at this, e/cetro is cognate See on (^povrL^ovras TO accusative. ovS' av els see on rotaOra i. i. 11.
:
4.
9;
i.
6. 2.
Cyr.
viii. 7.
TOLSTOI rotaOra
i. 9.
^-
V P<? iroXews
:
cf.
i.
3.
i.
dp4<rK<r0ai
propitiate,
usually
222
1257TCJ9
<wg
EENOfcftNTOS
OVV
OLV T19
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
V(T^(TTpOV
;
A.
3, 4.
K.aX\LOV KOi
TLfJLCOrj
0OV<$
rj
avTol
17
/xea>s
p,7)8v vc^tecr^af oraz> y&/> rt? rouro 770177, fyavepos ^ v P'^ev eXXei&TJTTOV ecrri rare ou TLfjiwv $eoug- \pr)
n^dv
dyaOd
az^
rows ov
rj
Oeovs
0appeiv re KOI
ra
/zeytcrra
yap
Trap' a\\a)v
y av
rtg p,i,a)
ikiri^tov
o-a)(j)povoL7j
Sv^a/xeVcu^, ov8*
-
aXXws
dp(TKOL 8e
Trais
a*>
/xaXXoi/
et
0)9
135
/cal
avro?
TTOICUI/
eucreySecrTepou? 18
>
(TO)(f>pOV(rTpOVS TOU9 (TVVOVTOiS TTa.pO'K.Vat V. 'AXXa /^^ /cat Trept rov Sttfcuou ye OUAC aTreACpuTrrero 4
vu>\jsr]v,
dXXa
fcai
re
except in Homer.
r\.
*
:
irs odv av
is
TIS
c/.
behold, to obey
bet-
Ms
discourses
and
this
may
ter than
sacrifice,
and
'
to
hearken
22.
:
6e learned
fte
than the
17.
fat of
|
rams
v
Saw. xv.
rfjs
for
AJ^j',
opposite
fall
"we may
the
well, however,
on which
rest all
good
behind
offerings
of
our
and
all security ;
on the
passage is simply "fear and honor God with all your might, and then ov -yap av be of good courage."
(equivalent to ef rtj Airffot) " for no one could o-co4>povoiT]
:
sary condition of man's social life, and whose violation nature herself
punishes.
1.
\irv
OVK direKpvirTtTO
yv<6}iT]v
di-
reasonably expect."
}ia\\ov 4.
tegrity
:
ovS* av a\\a>s
sc.
iXirlfav ffw^povolij.
rel.
clause, see
on
What
2.
22.
art.
-qv tl\e
r-fjv
here equivalent to
(<Tu<t>po<r6vrj
the
in the
was
shown in his life, We are both private and public. here, however, more immediately consufficiently
sessive use.
Kalep^: "in
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
re a ot
vojJiOL
IV.
4.
223
Kara
TTO\IV
e>at Trapa
e?rt2
KOLL
7rerpi//e
rw
817/^6)
Trapa rovs
aXXa o~w
rjv
rot? vop,
ot/Aat aXXoz/
3
opfj,fj
TOV $i]p,ov
OVK av
10
avOpMTTOv VTTOfMelvaL' /cat ore ot rpiaKovra irpocreraTTOv aura) Trapa rov? ^d/xou? rt, ou/c iirefflero* rot? re yap
i/ot? aTra'yopeuovTfDv avrwv /xr) StaXeyecr^at /cat TrpoaradvTO)v e'/cetVa) re /cat aXXot? rtcrt TO>*> TroXtrw^ dyayetz/
7reLcr6rj,
/cat
OTC
ei/
VTTO
MeXr^TOU
e^euye,
TOJI>
aXXcoi/ etw^oTOJi/
Tots
3.
'
TOIS T
-yap
Wois KT\.
cf.
i.
2.
concin^Trirp^-
35.
Note
impf.
v
i.
the
difference
between
orf/c
the
2.
an accumulation of
ot vofjioi irpotTTaTTOiev
in regard
to matters
Leon, d-ya-yeiv riva KT\. a rich citizen, had fled to Salamis to escape death at the hands of the
.
For the
6.
opt., see
ctvai
i.
:
on
1.
voplfriev
inf.
,
i.
i.
Thirty.
citizens,
Socrates, with
four other
warre
for the
2.
see
on ware
aXXovs
i.
:
exeti/
irapd TOVS
to
beyond
all others.
See on
KT\.
i.
others obeyed,
lutely refused.
4. 14.
3.
39
:
2.
ev rats
4KKXTj<rtais
for
18.
Plato
ApoL
to
32
0avaT
t<f>
to
i.
i.
put him
3-
death,
see
on
ols
11.
4.
M\T|TOU
:
i.e.
mentioned in
is
cuser.
<f>cvy
virt>.
See Introd.
YP a<Hl v
Hell.
but Xenophon
speak-
ing loosely of an affair well known and already described. irapd TOXS vopous cf. i. I. 18. opjifj TOV ST^IOU
:
pressed
820.
ro(rai5ras
G.
1241
H.
Cf.
TTWS
h&
"a
ijv
5/Kas
^jJ^otyut
instead of the
more usual
6'ia.v
after
19
C.
TWV aXXcJV
6LC006TWV
224
77/909
/cat
EENO<J>ONT02
AIIOMNHMONEYMATA
A. 4.
^dpip T rot?
ra rotavra
TWV
eicoOoToiv
eV
Ta>
St/cacrrTipta)
Trapa roug
7rot7?crat,
aXXa
yoaStaj?
aV a<e#ets
VTTO TO>J>
KOI
eXeye 8e ovrw?
25 Trore
/cac
irpos
f
aXXov?
/xei^
TroXXa/ct?, oI8a Se
7rey3t
avrov
s
/cat
Trpog
TOT) St/catou
rotaSe
StaXe^^eWa.
5
8ta
-^povov
yap
d^t/co/xe^o?
A#77*>ae TrapeyeVero rw Sw/cparet Xeyo^rt Trpos 9av^Oi(TTOv 117 TO et /xeV rts /Sov\OLTO cr/curea
8t8afacrOai
30 oTTOt
/cat
nva
17
a^
Trefjujjas
re/cro^a 17 ^aX/cea 17 tTTTrea, ^,7) aTropeiv TOVTOV rv^oi [<^>acrt Se rt^e? /cat ITTTTQV
8t/catovs
s
/3ovv
TO)
ySovXo/xeVa)
rwz/
TroiTJcracrOai
TrdVra
jLtecrra
etz^at
cb>
Se rt9
/cat
6 /xe^
'iTTTTta?
common
Athens.
treaties,
device in
the
courts
of
on
i.
2. 5).
He
is
a frequent figure
hibited
7ra/><i
rods p6juovs,
O/.
Sid
xp vou
:
:
as in
ii.
8.
1.
them.
Plato Apol. 38 D, E. aXXoi paSiws av d(j>60eis: but although he would have been readily acquitted.
participle with dv, representing the same tense of the indie., see G. 1308, 2 H. 987 b. |jt|x^vwv, irapa;
irapc-yevcro
happened
upon.
to have any one SiSdgcurOai Tiva trained. For the causative mid., see
For the
vojiwv: see
5.
on crrVcu'Tas
:
i.
i.
9.
H. 815. Siicatovs applied persons or things that are as they should be (comme il faut) and especially appropriate here, the disG. 1245
;
:
to
OVTWS
:
in
this
strain.
cussion being on
dtK(uo(rtvr).
Cf. ovre
'IinrCav
yap
appa
ytvoir'
&v
Skcuov
ii.
adiKuv
2.
the most famous sophists of his day, and was very popular as a teacher of
rhetoric, although his charges
(iiriruv)
a-we^evy^vojv Cyr.
:
26.
071-0-
TWV SiSagovrwv
\vcr6vrwv
ii.
const, like
rdv
were
i.
5.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
ravra
"
6(^17,
IV.
4.
225
yap
crv,"
2ceJ/cpare9, e'/cet^a
/cat
"
Seivorepov"
e<?7,
(3 'iTnrta,
dXXa
Xet,"
(^17,
avTwv
Xeyei?."
e^,
"/cat
"
"Ilorepo^,"
7re/)t
aXXa
/ieV
Trporepov,
45 IpayTwcnv
/cat
aXXa
et
8e
z^vi'
Treipa Xeyet^
8e/ca
17
ra St? TreWe
crv
/cat
ICTT'IV,
ov ra avra
^vz/
Trporepov aTro/cptVr/;"
,
tocnrep
>
"Ilept /xe^ TOVTO>Z>," e^, "S ey&i del ra avra Xeya), Trept
ot/iat
rou St/catou
V
V
Trdi/u
V\
wi/
lz/
t7reu>
a
^
NT) TT)^ 8
^Hpa^,"
e<^)77,
"jixeya Xeyet?
ayaObv
eupr^/ceVat,
et
Traucro^rat
d>Tt8t/co{We5
/cat
/cat
eyw
:
wo-irep 6irwrK<iirTwv :
as mock-
new
intr.
For the
3. 7.
first.
In
3.
DcoKparous
letters
<rrtv
yap
on
i.
10,
are in
viii.
w$
del TotfTcb
word) Socrates.
irepl
Cf.
Oec.
S^Kpares.
Ou ^TOJ/
Trepi
1
76,
w
2.
TtDv
aurwv
i.
i.
6. 13.
6y
n'ep^ H^v,
^P^
:
H16 1
^01
correlative.
reason of your being widely learned. For the case of the pred. adj., see on
atr6s
7.
ii.
oxrircp,
K<X(
2.
as in
8.
ii.
3. 11.
:
dfx\t
as in
i.
4. 7.
VTJ TTJV
:
"Hpav
see
on
i.
5. 5.
sc. some alternative irfrcpov question like ^ fi^ (or 77 del) ra^rA diroKpivy is s, since the sent. ^
. . .
Xfyas
(i-evoi
:
"you
on
claim."
i|H)<f>ii;6-
ciple, see
i.
24,
226
55
EEN03>ONT02
ci7ro\i<l)@eir)v
/)\
e
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
irpo
A \ \ AAAa
\
A.
4.
av
>
crov
J
TOV
\
d/covcrat
/>
,
TTJ\LKOVTOV
>
44 9
ayavov
7Tyou>
evprjKOTOs.
ju,a
A At
*i
ecpTi,
ov/c aKovcrrj,
y*
a^
aXXojv /caTayeXa? pa)To>v ^tv /cat eXey^ojv Trdvras, avro? 8' ovSe^! 0e\.a)v VTT^E.LV \6yov ovSe > v / >O /)) i4m / ^ / / j/ /) ^'T Tt oe; w IvrTria, 60 yvajfjirjv aTrcxpaivecrvai Trepi ovoe^os.
dp/cet
yap
OTL
TO>V
10
(^77,
ovSe^
I^T;,
Travo/iat (7>
aTToSet/c^v/^e^os;"
S
"Kat
770109
))
S^
crot,"
-VI
i'\\
917,
aAA
epyw dTrooeiKi'VfJiaL rj ov 8o/cet crot a^ioTK^OLpTOT.pov u IIoXu ye 65 TOU Xoyov TO epyov et^at;" At'," e^y
"Sifcata
oe
TroXXot a8t/ca 7rotoi;o"t, 8t/cata ^Lte^ yo^P Xeyozres "^Htcr^crat owll TTpaTTtov ovS* az^ et? dSt/cos etT^."
e
/xou
17
17
\fjevoofJiapTvpovvTos
rj
crvKofyavTovvTos
rj
rj
l^^aXkovTo^
6(^17.
dXXo
rt
70 Trpdrro^ro?
"Ou/c eywye,"
"To
et,"
8e
rco*>
^eaOai ov
/cat i/vf
oYfcatoi' rjyfj;"
"A^Xo?
a TTpoLTTOV&Lv
\/
))
aAA
\ \
p,r)
e(/>r7
7rpaTTOvo~L,
TGLVTCL
tt'A\\'
Aeyetg.
JLIT)
AAA
0)^17^
75 eywye,"
6 SajfCpciT779, "TO
ett'at.
/low
64\iv
d8t/Ctz^
IKOLVOV
St/catocru^? CTTtSetyjuta
I
Sirws av diroXeK^Oei-qv trov KT\. could ever tear myself away
et
aurds
8e
/x^j*
^
:
aTTOKpivrjTai,
\a(j.pdvrj
&\\ov
5t
from
awoKpivo/jitvov
\6yov
Kal
you until I have heard of so great a blessing, since you have discovered
it.
^^yxv
10.
ovSev
et
in no respect,
9.
-rrptv
never.
8e
pj
;
airo<j>^vT)
dpKi,
it
on
TCOV
aXXcov Ka/ra-yeXijs
to
"you ask me for words but suppose I show you deeds." ov8' av ets as in i. 6. 2; iv. 3.
X6-ya> KT\.
: :
is
laugh
at
15.
the others, implying "you shall not laugh at me." cf. epcor&v \L\V KT\.
:
11.
-yvwfjiTjv,
TI
vofift^s
trot
cf.
airb^va.!. yv6/j,r]v 8 TI
i.
5o/ce?
An.
tvo.
Sw/cpdrTjs
rb
eiwdbs
SiaTrpd^rat,
6.
9.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
eav ToSe
8t/catoz>
JJLOV
IV.
4.
227
eivai"
/cat
SiKaiov etz'at;"
Eywye,"
<jyr).
"Ou yap 13
80 aicr0dvop,ai crov oirolov VQ\LI^LQV 17 ITOLOV 8tfcatoz> Xeyets." "Nd/iov? Se TrdXecos," 6^77, "ytyz/Gxr/cet?;" "^Eywye," (77. ^ ^ TX ^ *Y \ ^ A * Kat Tt^a? TOUTOV? vofju^ei,*; ; J'li*^A 01 TroAtTat, JJV/ ^17, a re Set Troieiv /cat wi/ arre^ecrOaL
i t
6 /caTa TavTa
feat 8i/cata
'
^Ltei'
aV TTpdrroi 6
6
"Ov/couz^ 6
aSi/ca aStACO?;"
/xei/
Ta
"II 0)9
yap ov;"
^* '
/>tei/
apa
6
VOJJLI^OS
'ivrTTtag, 14
SoStVatd?
//
-ik
ecrTti^,
6
* I ^17,
8e
it *?
a^o/xo?
a)
a8ifco."
#N
/cat
V az^
T '
^'
5J
Nojjiovs o,
o"7roi;8ato^
TTpayfjia eivai
f/
a7ro8o/ct/xao"a^T
p,eTaTL0v-
Tat;"
"Kat yap
at
6^)17.
95 dpafjievai
e^
/xaXa,"
"Atac^opo^
ow
Tt
otet
Trotetz/,"
e^, "TOV?
av
ot
Tot9 e^ Tot? TroXe/xot? euTa/croiWa? i//eyot9, OTt az^ elpjjvr) /cat TOV? eV Tot? TroXe/xot? Tat? 17
et
;
lOOTraTptcrt Trpo0v(JLO)S
12.
/3o7)0ovvTas
?/ possibly
^^TI ;"
i.
. .
"Ma
6.
.
At' ov/c
n,
rf C?/r.
:
lav
T68
/cr\.
43
See H.
<roi
:
10.
ff.
lYpdx|/avTo
c/.
i.
907, 101(5
^ui'SoKg
c.
CA
42
apa:
i/ien.
:
Plato Phaedo 64
i. 6.
-yolp
14.
as in
i.
TO avrd
for
subj. of eivcu.
13.
<rov:
similar
i.
'pro4. 13.
8id<|>opov troieiv
lepsis,' see
on
0eu>v r/o-dijTai.
:
otherwise.
5ia<t>{peiv
:
-q
oiroiov, irotov
variation of
form
Cf.
as after
iii.
7.
n.
14.
irpo0vn&>s
"loyally."
228
SENOSONTOS AHOMNHMONEYMATA
Y' e^Tj.
,
A. 4.
"KvKovpyov 8e rov
Aa/ce8at/ioVtozV' tyrj 6 15
"/cara//,e/x,a#77/ca9
r)v
on
ovfttv
aV Sidfyopov
TO
8e d
TO>J>
r<*>v
^Trdpriqv
eirourjcrev, et p,rj
rots z>d/xot9 /xaXtara eVetpydVaro auryj ; 105 eV rats 7rdXeo'tz> ou/c oicrOa ort otrti'es
oV rot?
TroXtrat?
i^o/xots
ireiOecrOai, OVTOL
/cat
TroXtg
ez>
/xaXtcrra
01
TroXirat
/cat
rot?
z^
iv
elpyvrj
;
re
aptcrra Siayet
/^T)^
7roXeju,&>
o? ICTTLV
110 re
dXXa
/cat
dyaOov
at
8o/cet
rats
TToXecrti/
/cat
etz^at,
aurat?
re
yepouo~tat
ot
aptcrrot
/cat
aVSpe? Trapaci/
o/^oi'oetj',
Tra^ra^ov
r^
'EXXaSt
/cat
rov? TroXtra? op,vvvai o/xo^oT^cret^, VOJJLOS Tra^ra^ov o^vvovcri rov opKov rovrov ot/iat S* eya>
/cetrat
115rara
t^eo-at, ov
rous aurov? avX^ras eVat^wcrt^, ouS* rovs avrot"? TrotTyra? atpwj^rat, ovS' t^a rot? avrot?
i>o/xots
Tret^w^rat.
rovrot?
yap
/cat
/^/xe^o^ro)^, at
120 evSat/io^e'crrarat
-
TrdXet?
to~^vpdrarat re
yiyvovrau
15.
AvKovp-yov
:
KttTannd0T]Kas,
warrior
:
caste.'
iii.
ov8ev
15,
on
ACT\.
rX.
see
on
5.
and
lawgiver of Sparta lie is usually assigned to the eighth century B.C., but
in reality nothing is known definitely As to his legislation, of his date.
ovre
Aa/ceSa^ova
E.
Trpo-gpov
Plato
Oifo 52
apio-ra
Sid-yei
Holm
(ITistf.
'
o/ Greece,
it is
i.
177) beis,
16.
The thought
of the passage
lieves that
tinguish
what belongs
what
due
that harmony, which is considered the greatest good of a state, is the result of obedience to the laws. TOVS avrovs
Only
xP
"S Kptvw<riv
decide
one point seems certain, that the work of Lycurgus was the consolidation of the supreme power of an
on the same choruses, sc. as prize winners. So atpuvrat just below. ovS'tva: " and, in general, not that."
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
IV.
4.
229
Se
77O>S 17
tSttt
av
oV paXXov
rjrrov iv
;
Tt/iaJro,
et
TTW? 8*
oV
770)9
oV paXXov
vLKcorj
17
TLVL
/zaXXo^
Trtcrrevcrete
;
Trapa/cara^ecr^at
17
vtou5
17
OwyaTepas
TLVOL 8* az/
;
Trapa TLVQS 8*
17
yoi^ets
otKetot
17
ot/cerat
TroXtrai
17
17
feVot
17
130 creta^
dz/o^a?
17
crTro^Sa?
,;
rii
8* at' /xaXXoz/
TOJ
rj
T&)
vofjiifjia) cnjfJLfJLa^oL
eOeXoitv yiyvecrOaij
77
8'
a i>
^ye^oviav
<f)povpapXLav
TrdXet?;
rt^a 8*
fJLa\\ov
17
ai/
rj
rt? evepyer^cra?
VTroXaySot
^apiv
KOp,Lel(T0aL
135rtVa jjia\\ov
\TJ\lfecr0ai
etz/ai
17
civ rt?
euepyerTycreiez/
TO>
vop,%L;
TO) TOiovro)
rj
rj
ra> rjrrov
e^^po?
a^
rt? ITJTTOV
TTO\fJirja'Lev
^aXtcrra
/Cat
/ACZ/
<^>tXo9
et^ai
8*
^^pO5,
lz'ai,
KOi
eyailS re /cal
ez/
TO avro a7ro$LKvvp,ai
8*
et
^
((
vofjufjiov
8t/catoi/
\
o~v
44
/cat
AXXa
A \ \ ^
/xot
So/cai
rdi/a^rta
yiyvtoarKtiv
77ept
rou
145 8t/catov."
"'Adous
8*
8e ru/ag oto-^a,"
u
1,
w
I.
l7777ta, 19
17.
<ric
TVI
av TIS [iaXAov
:
irto'Tev-
<SXXy
Trto'Tei/o'eiej'
^ ^ey
i.
5.
The
irapaKaraO^o-Oai
"to
whom
iri<TTfv<reiav
below, however,
is
lent to intrust, like 7rt<rT5<ret T$: for the contr. form, see G.
equivaabove.
as in 12.
airoScC-
irlffTtv.
KWftai
affirm.
230
;
EENO3>ONT02 AIIOMNHMONEYMATA
urr*
/
f
'
'
A.
4.
'
Tou9 7
J)
"
*J
e*>
770,0-77,
ecpr/,
u *T^ Jij^oi?
* ai>
^
ovz>
'
>
OLVTOVS
0evTO ;"
"Kat
TTCOS
aV,"
^77, "ot ye
eto*t
;
oure
aTTOLvres
oui/,"
t4 j-,-,
aV
-vi
// /)
oi^re
150"TtVa?
rov?;
<y
>
Eyw
/xet',
977,
veovs
'
ot/xat
roug
^O/AOV?
CLV-
OtlvOLl
"QvKOVV
KCLL20
j>oju,teTai
Trato^t ^" 5J oo/cet,
v
"Kat
it
rouro," ^77.
JJLTJT
yo^ea?
x
^eiywcrOai
**
TratSag
yovevcriv
Uv/cert
JJLOL
<>?],
? w ^ ZwAcpares, ouro?
'
^eou
vojjios et^at."
"Tt 877;"
-
CC^TJ.
"^Ort,"
^77,
"atcr^a-
i/oftat
rtz^a?
(^77,
7rapa/3aivovTas avrov"
"
TroXXa,"
Trapavofjiovcriv
a\\a
SIKTJV
rpoTTO)
dv0pa>7ra)v
^d/xof?
eVtot
JLLCI^
TO
r)v StSd^at, ot
TrapafiaivovTes \av6dvovT.<$, ot 8e
co
"Kat
165 Su^az^rat
7rotaz>,"
(^77,
"8^77^,
feat
Sw/cpare?
"rt
TratSe? yo^e{5o~t
"TT)^
/Aeytcrr77^,
:
1^77
At',"
^77
:
yap aV
19.
TOVS
iv ira-crg KT\.
"you
mean
1.
selves.
For VO/JLIOIJI.{VOV$, see on i. 0vro established for themNote the force of the mid. as
:
i.
27.
20.
(i.e.
OVKC'TI
as in
iii.
:
rb
jjLeiyvv(r6ai)
act.
redeiK^vai
:
agreement with
rl
v6/j.os.
H. 632
a.
and
Oeimi following. irws av sc. oi OVTC OJJLOC^WVOI etoa &i>dp(i)Troi dewTo. nor (granting that they could come
:
8^
how
21.
TOVS
assuredly. to redei^vovs.
tive appos.
Keifie'vovs
equivalent
:
ol ^e'v, ot 8e
e vioi.
parti-
obviously repeated
vofjueTcu:
i.e.
j/6/xoj
with
Xav0dvovT-
for emphasis.
by remaining undiscovered.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
//,etoz>
IV.
4.
231
rov
/ca/co>9
TrdOoiev
"
;
avOpooTTOL
"IIa>5
"
;
T^KVOTTOIOV^VOL
re/O'OTrotetcr^ai
ovv"
6Wa9
e'
"*Ort
"
ov p,6vov
eu>at,
dya$ou9
Set
rows
e<f
aXX^Xaj^ TratSoTrotoiyzeVovs
rot?
crcofJiao'iv
rj
dXXd
TO,
/cat OLK^JLOL^OVTOL^
etz^ai
8o/cet
crot oynota
cTTrepjitara
77
ra>^
^t^Traj
dfc/xa^o^ra)^
175e</)77,
X
TOJ^ TrapTjKfjiaKOTcov
C/
"Ilorepa ow,"
N
A ^\
"
*-t
((
rtaj;
AT^AO^
JLIT)
ort,
e^>7],
ra
"y8eXU
N
'
'
m Ta
ra>^
aKfJLa^ovTwv
"
apa ov
ovrcu
"
;
CTTrouSata."
"Ou/c
et/co? /id
At',"
(^77.
OufcoOi/
1^77.
"TtVe?
ova)
"AOU roGro."
ov
avTevepyerelv
e077
185 /cat ot
Travra^ov
/cat
VO^LI\LQV
"Trapa^Sat^erat Se
rovro."
"OvKovv
TOVTO 7rapa/3ati'OZ'Tes SiKrjv StSdacrt 0tXw^ jite^ dyayiyvopevoi, rov? Se picrovvTas eavrovs avayStaj/cet^;
77
ou^
ot
/xez^
eu
Trotou^re?
/AT)
rou?
etcrtV, ot Se
dvTevepye-
rates
well observed (by Winans) that Socis only attempting to set forth
22.
children.
23.
on
Aa
KT\.
Hugo
mentioned in
as in
iii.
8fi\ov
:
on,
<}>TJ
Grotius, the famous writer on international law, in his treatise De jure belli ac pads expresses surprise at
7. 1.
i.e.
:
o-rrov8ata
vigorous.
OVTCO:
by such intermarriages.
see on
iii.
-yap ovv
3. 2.
:
Socrates for condemning incestuous marriages on the ground only of But it has been disparity of age.
24.
irapa(3a(,veTcu 8c
without a
232
EENO3>ONTO2
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
A.
4, 5.
"N^
ebt/ce-
roz/
At',
co
TO
yap
iv
TOVS
TOLS
Tt^wptas ^X
So/cet
TO*
fjioi
^-~
Kar*
ovi^, ci
avOpojTTOv
'iTnrta,
vojJioOeTOv
eli'at."
VOJJLO- 25
195
"
ndTpoi>
Oereiv
"
rj
Tou? Oeovs
"Ovfc
vj'yfi
Strata
At',"
aXXa
TWI/ SiKaiw^,'"
aXXa
juta
e^
aXXo? ye TIS Ta Strata vop,o0Trjcreiv, el cr^oXyJ yap ^05." "Kai T0t9 ^ot? apa, cS 'iTTTTta, TO avTo 8t/caioV fjiT)
ai^
TC
200
TotauTa Xey&)^ TC
g
i/
/cat
Se
au TOVTO Xefw.
eu>at
vopiCjuv
yap
ayaOov
as in
KT\.
:
TW
pev
ii.
8. 6.
8id Sc TO Xvo-ireXeiv
3.
correlative
is
on account of the special advantage of associating with such men, they constantly seek their company. all that 9eois ravra iravra COIKC seems very much like gods, by which Hippias confirms what he has alyet
:
which
v6fu/j.6v
here
In 18,
re
men
Kal
that
rb
avrb
Ian, and here the gods too hold the same opinion. TOVS ir\Tj<ridi.e. not only Hippias, but OVTO.S the circle of Socrates's friends, who eagerly listened to this and similar
:
ready
The
one
comparison
condensed
;
(comparatio compendiaria) i.e. with the gods instead of with their works.
discussions.
5.
See on
irpbs TOJ>J
'AByvaLovs
SoiJXcus
iii.
5. 4,
and
diKcuoa-iJvri,
and
cf.
ofMtav rats
V. i. 4.
:
t<r6rjTa
Cyr.
foundations of
Tds Ti|ipCas 6\iv the fact that the laws carry with them their own penalties.
human training, is tyKpdreia (self-mastery), which alone enables a man to keep apractical grasp
25.
"some-
life. Self-mastery enables a man not only to work successfully but also to enjoy thoroughly all true pleasures.
of
1.
fyicpaTciav
:
virapxciv
d-yaOov
elvai
it
3. 16.
cr\oXT]
as in
iii.
14.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
avros ffravepos
T(t)v
IV.
5.
233
/xctXtcrra
r^v
rot? crvvovcriv
7?cr/c77/ca)s
avrov
rov? crvvovras
det /Lte*> IjKpdreiav. auro? re SteTe'Xet dpTr}v yjp-r}<r'nLtov row? crv^d^ra? TrdVTag virop,ip,vr)crKO)v
77/365
/cat
"cu
Eu^uS^/xe,
'\
apa
*/
e<p??'
'
II? VTTO
otoi>
ra>i>
ap^erai
/cat
re
"
Sta rai;ra5
JLCT^
Svi'arat Trpdrreiv
ett'at;"
ra
ySeXrtcrra,
15
et? TOI)TO^
e\ev0epov
"""H/ctcrra,"
e^.
"
yap
Oepov ^o/it^et?;"
llai/Ta7rao"t ye,"
/
e^.
"Ilaz'TdVacrtz' 4
apa
dveXevOepou et^at;"
"N^
"IIdTe/3a*8e crot So/coucrtz/ ot d/cpaTet? KajXvecrOaL ^QVQV TO, /cdXXtcrTa TrpaTTet^, 17 /cat di^ay/cd^e^ V " * \ f* >5)Vl /l tC /^ ^^ Uvoej^ i]rrov e/ioty crc/at Ta e^, atcr^tCTTa Troteti^
;
,
8o/covcrt
TavTa
dj>ay/cdecr$at
:
17
e/cet^a
is
subj. of elvai.
p,d\i<TTa irdvTwv
3.
Ttov Sid
i.
above aW men, belongs to the subj., while Trdij'Twj' /j.d\iffTa below is equivalent to 6oue everything, and is con-
"far from it." pred., fitting a eXcvGcpiov etra see on ii. 2. 14. freeman. for rorfs with the TOVS KwXvo-ovras fut. participle, see on rois rd^ovras
5. 6.
: :
see on
iii.
4.
4.
irowtv
with
fjie(j.vr]/j,{vos,
6. 6.
ticiple
diccrus
rj
: :
naturally.
ovSev
T]TTOV
iicetva
just as
much
But and
as.
cf.
ravra,
phatic juxtaposition of this pred. and otov T -yc see on iv. 2. 11. subject.
|id\i<TTa: SC.
sc. iroieiv.
rd KtUio-Ta
dvayicdfrvTas in 5,
OVTO.<;
i.
see
on
<j>povrt-
KaXbv Kal
fji*ya\eiov.
I.
11.
234
EEN04>ONT02 ADOMNHMONEYMATA
Se'
,
A.
5.
TLVCLS
SecTTrdra?
^yfj
TOUS
;
ra Se
u
TO, "
/xeV
dptoTa
/cd/ctcrTa
d^ay/cdoi>Ta9
"
"'fig
1^77
At","
^^
/ca/ctcrTou<?."
"AoiAetai' Se iroiav
ec^?],
*>o/xtet9 elz/at;"
"'Eyai /xeV,"
T^I/
Trapd Tots
/ca/ct-
OT069 SecrTroYatg."
uovcrtj>
;
a.-ya.6ov
rj
"TT)*> /ca/ct'o-TT?*/ apa SouXeiW ot d/cpa" "^o^ta^ 8e TO "*E//,otye So/cei," e^r;. ov So/cet crot aireipyovcra T&V dv0pa>TTO)v
aKpacrLa
et5 TOVVOLVT'LOV
avrou?
e'jLt/3aXXetz/
17
ou So/cet
OJ^
ayaOwv
avrl
re /cat
TO>I>
/ca/ccoz^
e/CTrX^facra
"
;
Troteti'
35
TO
xelpov
TOV
ySeXTtoz/o?
Se,
atpetcr^at
"Fty^eTat
</>at-
TOUT',"
17/zei/
e^.
rj
"^oK^pocruzrq?
rJTTOv
TW
d/cpaTet TTpocryKeiv
/cat
aura yap
Ta
"
eVai^Tta
<ra)(f)poo'vvr)<;
d/cpacrta?
epya
"
'O/jtoXoyai
/cat
TOUTO,"
Tt
e^r;.
"Tou
8*
eti^at
40
CLI^
Trpocn^/cet
otet
/cwXwTt/cceJTepoi^
d/cpacrtas
"
"Tou 8e
fiXdiTTovTa irpoaipelcrOai TTOLOVVTOS, /cat TOVTWI' /xer eVt/xeXetcr^at, e'/cetVaw Se djoteXett' TreiOovTOS, /cat Tot? craxf>povovcn,
5.
i.
TroCovs Tivcls
1.
Tj-yfi
:
ception.
/ie?n.
Kir\^|a<ra
C/. QiaT-r\aiv
by bewildering
3.
i.
sc
e^" ai
irapdl
i.
12.
lit.
ioiM, ai
i/ie
/louse o/;
here (to
7.
follow Eng. idiom), under. 8ov\(av For the 8ov\vov<riv sw^er slavery. cognate ace., see on c^wi/aj IvlKwv ii.
:
KV
cretion ?
6. 26.
6.
<ro<|>Cav,
for the
views of
TOV
objective
gen. with
:
summum
t]
19.
riKurepov.
wv irpoo-^Kei
"duties."
6v 8oKi
(i}
const. ^ ou SoKel
ical
:
ooi
aKpaala) nwXfaiv
TOIS
iroieTv.
irpoo-e'xciv
OKJ>\OV<TI
from
at-
2.
:
43.
Ta evavTta
the
do.
men
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
TO,
IV.
5.
235
Ivavria
Troieiv
45et*>at;"
"OuSeV,"
r)
av0pa>TTO) KOLKIOV
ey/cparetai>
TWV
rrjv
OLKpacrLav
/xeV ou^,"
t/cog
rots
avOpatTrois
air lav
"FldVu
riaiv
TO aiTiov
api<TTOv e>at;"
"ci
"*Eot/cz>
50
^17,
Ev^uS^/xe,
api&rov
av0pa>7T(t)
"w
l
^aj/cpare?."
"
;
"'E/ceiz/o
((
w
4
Eu^uSi7jU,e,
c/
TT
**
lloioi^;
^917.
UTI
rou?
/^
/cat
NJN CTTC
17817
TrajTrore
ra
\C^/
IveOvjJLijOrjs
c/
i^oea e<p
airep p,ova
8o/cet
17
aKpacria
HcTTrep
17
/xez/
OVT
XLJJLOV
aypvTTviav,
re /cat
TTteti/
wz/
p.6va)V
Z<mv
i^S
cJ? eVt
r^Stcrra yeVr^rat,
/cat
cru^e^ecrrarot?
Trotoucra
17
e'y/cpareta
/cat
^.oVf/
KapTtptiv ra
on
0eots
o'wi
is Zacfc
posite of eyKpareia,
wartrtp
:
24.
TI
the
ri
shows
inasmuch
as.
eanv
if
is
that
the
possible.
irepifMCvavras, avcurxo|j^-
neuter.
8.
vovs
circumstantial
participles of
naprcpclv,
(sc.
OVKOWV
rrjv
T)
const.
oiJ/coCj/
manner,
o>s
explaining
its
and
8. 4.
et/<6$ (eo-ri)
^Kparetav airlav
rrjv
a.Kpa<riav.
clvai
belonging to
vi
subj.
:
av9puirovs).
iii.
TWV fvavTluv
^vavrhov
-q
:
TWV
on
-qSurra
tu<ra
see
on
From
tory of
OVK
to
y^rjrai
may be
apio-rov
XP"n i/J-wTepov
9.
3.
1.
:
TOIS dvaYKaiOTarois
:
on
even to
re Kai <rvvX<TTaTois
ag(a>s
^VT^S
to
have
recalling.
236
HENO^ONTOS AHOMNHMONEYMATA
"
A.
5.
rots et/o^/xeVot?."
Ila^TaTracrt^,"
ec^xj,
"d\7)0rj
Xeyets."
65"'AXXd
TOV paOelv rt KOL\OV Kal dyaOov /cat TOV eVt-10 fjirjv TO)V TOIOVTWV TWOS oC &V OLV Tt9 /Cat TO CLVTOV p,\7)0fjVCU,
/caXwg Stot/oycrete
/cat
/cat TOI/ eavroi)
OLKOV /caXw?
ot/co/cat
/cat
<tXots
/cat
TroXet
ax^eXt/io? yevoiTo
KpaTirjo~Lv,
d<^)'
az/
ov [LQVQV wc^eXetat,
dXXa
a i/
awTa, ot S' d/cpaTt9 ouSet'os /xere^ovcrt. rJTTov (^^cratjLtez/ rwz/ rotoura)^ 7rpocnJKiv
rw w rj
11
^/ctcrra efecrrt ravra Trpdrret^, /care^o/xeVw eVt ra> cnrov/cat 6 Ev^uS^/xo?, Sd^ti/ Tiept rds eyyvrdrw ^So^as;" "cS ^w/cpare?, Xeyet^ w? d^8pt TJTTOVL 75"Ao/cet? jitot," 6(^17,
dperr/g
"Ttyap
Sta^>e)oet," 6(^17,
"wEu^uS^/^e, dvOpu;
7TO5
/^ei>
ocrrt? yctp
ra
80
Tra^ro? /cpdrtcrra />t^ cr/co7ret, 7?Tt Trotet^, rt dz/ Sta<eyoot rwi/ d^po^ecrrdrco^
e/c
;
rd ^Stora
8*
rco^
dXXa
ra>z/
rtcrra
Trpay/xdrw^,
juez;
/cat
Xdya)
/cat
e/>yw StaXeyo^ra?
/card yeV^ rd
dyaBd
^ecr^at."
85roi>9
6(^17
/cat oura>9
e<i7 dptcrrof? re
/cat
d^8pa? yiyvecrOai
8e
/cat
8taXeyecr$at
e/c
Su^arcoTdrou?.
TOT)
TO StaXeyecr^at 6pop,acrOrjvaL
p,^jv
:
crwtoVrag
-fjSovat ii. i.
10.
dXXd
see
on
i.
1.6.
C/".
at e
rou TrapaxpyfJ-a
20.
TOV padeiv, TOV cirifj.e\T|0f]vai gens, of source with a7roXaifov<n. G. 1130 " in the H. 750. irpaTTOvTs avToi
:
11.
^TTW
d\Xd:
5.
1.
them"
(sc.
r6
/or
w^ai
ie.
respect.
Kal rb ^7ri/xeXer<r^ai).
irpoo"^iirl
atqui.
Kiv
as in
7.
:
Karexop^vo)
TW
o-irovSdteiv irepi
"wholly occupied
by self-control, which carefully distinguishes the good from the bad, and cherishes it.
:
12.
OVTWS
and that
discretion
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
K oivfj povKtvecrOcu, StaXeyoz/ras
Seti>
IV.
5, 6.
237
/caret
ovv 7retpacr0at ort /u,aXtcrra 77/309 7rapacr/ceuaet*' /cat TOVTOV /LtaXtcrra eVt/u,eXeto-#at
rov-
/cat
rjyefjioviKayrd-
'fls
Se
/cat /cat
StaXe/crt/ca>repou9
eVotet
rov?
crvvovTas,
TretpacrojLtat
rouro
117
Xeyeti/.
raiz^
^w/cparTjs
yap
rou? /neV
t8dras rt
az/
e/cacrroi/
OVTW
aXXots
e^yetcr^at Swao-^at, rou? 8e /x^ etSoras ovSei/ 6(^17 5 davfjiao-rbv elvai avrou? re cr<f>d\\crOaL /cat aXXovs <r<j)d\-
XLV
crvi'ovo't
rt
e/cacrroi' et?;
QVTMV ovSeVor' eX^ye. TrdvTa JJLZV ovv fj Stwpt^ero u epyov av etTj StefeX^et^, ei' ocrot? Se r6z/ rpoirov rrjs
e7Tto~/cei//ew9
Si^Xcucretr ot/>tat,
/
rocravra Xefco.
irpwrov Se
107re/ot
eucre^eta? c58e
,
TTW?
ecr/coVet-
"EtTre /not,"
"
eTi'at
;
e^,
/cat
"cS
05,
Trolop
v
T)
At
rt i>o/ntet9 A /s " *
,
eucreySetai^
t<
o?rotO9 rts o
ness),
<ro(f>la
means
is <o
SioXtyeo-Qai
and
the beautiful),
arrive at truth
by discussion."
*
"to For
e^Tjv
dialec-
by
Plato,
C/. a/o*
oSv
5o/cet trot,
(democracy).
yc,
rots
contradiction, Socrates
8ia\KTiKT)
&\\o To
&v
tiriTl0e<r()ai,
ra r&v
,
fj.adij/j.aTuv
60?7
^p.
534
E.
iv.
6.
An
5.
12.
:
cov
vKa
wherefore.
CTKO-
irwv
eXTjye.
cf.
oplffare
i.
2.
35.
2.
TOV rp6irov
w5e'
i.
his method.
TI
:
TTCDS,
i. 1.
i.
irotdv
see
on
roidSe rts
Kal
6's
(righteous-
as dem., see on
4. 3.
238
EENO^QNTOS AHOMNHMONEYMATA
"'E/ioi /xeV So/cet,"
<M>
ec^Tj,
A.
6.
evcre/Bys eVrti>;"
TLfJiCOV."
"6 rovs
"*EfeOTt Se 6V
"
Tt5
/3oV\.T]Tai
15
0eovs
"
TijJLav
)
Ou/c,
~
dXXd
N
VOJJLOL etcrt
/
/
7TOteU>.
a>9
yJVKOVV O TOU5 VO^OVS TOVTOVS C\^ V N V /3 u /^T oet rev? C760U5 TifJiav Ot/iat eywy
;
U/"V
>
iOO)<$
))
,
VI 6917.
Ap
oSi^
6 etScus
cu9 Set
rov9 0eov$
*
*
TifJLav
?> 44 /-\ >
8^ eiz/
V
TOVTO
TTOitiv
TO
rj
a>5
otoe^;
17
Ou yap
VJ
<pr].
ovv,
#ou?
rt/^a
a)?
oterat
8u>;"
'O
apa ra
Trepl
TOUS ^eou?
71/^0)17
ov^ o ye vo[JLLp,a)<; n^oiv a>s 8et rt/xa;" U 'O 8e ye cJs Set TI^V eucreyS^s e'crrt;"
25(j)7).
yap ov;"
ow,"
"Ila^T; /ieV
e^
"
"'O apa ra
>
Trept
'
rov? Oeovs
v
117
;
/o^
'
"c4
i)^tt^
evcreprjs wptcr/xe^o?
yow,
'AvOpuTTOis Se
fca$'
rat xprjcr^at;"
ecrrt
ro/x,t//,a,
dpa
efecrrti/
Set
]."
^
"Ou/foi)^
ot
/card
oet ^pwz/rat,-
"tlTT^ 110)5
ai/ a$s
yap
V oi>;
"/~V>^ Ov/covz^
xei/
ot
ye
"
0)5 oet
$/
/caXo)5
ot
GUI',
TTpdrrovcrt
ravBp^ireia
(^17. ]
paypara;"
"EtACO5
yV l^. "
;
"Ildi/v
/xez> oui/,"
"Aticata Se oicrOa"
/ceXevovo-tz/,"
^17, "oTrota 6
/caXetrat;"
"A
ot
ot
j/d/Aot
^17.
"Ot dpa
a
a
3.
ov-ydpovv: see on iv. 4. 23. " what is 4. rd v6(jLi(ia required as in iv. 2. 14. by the law." Tjptiv
: :
5.
avOpioirois
placed
first,
as
being the
contrast
this question
knows
it.
See on
iv. 2. 20.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
o
(4
IV.
v
6.
239
"*
-r-r
"
oet;
Ileus
yap ov;
z'd/x.ots
/~\
Ov/cow
*"*
ot
"Ot)otat eya>yY'
^77 etSdras
T7*
'
'
> )>
VI
Hjtoora?
O\c\O oe a
ot POJJLOL
"
;
oet TTOteiz^
otet
rt^a?
Trotei^
ravra;"
"Ov/c
ol/xat,"
f^ 1?'
45"Ov/c ey^y'/'
1
"OtSa? 8e rivas a\\a TrotoG^ra? 17 a oioi/rat ^)17- "^^ apa ra Trepi dvOpwTrovs
\ O/ O> / f eioore? ourot ra oucaia TTOLOVO'IV
5>
;
U TT
'
lla^u
/xei^
T " ovv,
*
ec
"Ou/covi' ot ye
ra
"Ttves
ya/3
aXXot;"
uV
^17.
"'Op^a;? aV
TTOTC
apa
Trept
opt^ot/x/e^a
ra
avO ptoirovs
Trdrepa
et^at,
7
etz^at
etTre'
/iot,
cro<f)ol
a eVtVra^rat raGra
cro<f)ol
etcrt rti^es
/x^
"
eTrtcrravrat croc^ot,-"
"770)5
"*A
eVtcrrai/Tat,
eTTtcrratro,
O"O(J>OL v
8^\o^ 55ravra
'
ort,"
(^17
;
yap aV
rts
a ye
*
^
117
I
cro<^)O9 et^
4<rri'
^
"'Ap*
y
ow
r
ot croc^ot
y
liricrTTrjiJir]
/
"
etcrt;
/XT)
>
Tt^t
;
"
eVtcrrr/jLtry
))
//
^J 917,
\ \ aAAa) rt?
'
crocpos, et
ye
8e rt
etcrti>;
Ov/c
/-y >
"44
"9
eywye.
apa
"^Ejitotye 8o/cet."
Ap*
ow
GOet^at ra o^ra
TTOLVTCL
eVtcrracr^at
"OuSe
/Aei'
/u,a
At* e/xotye
TToXXocrroi' /lepo?
6.
ot5a.fjt.ev
avTa>v"
xx. 14,
"IldVra
7.
apa
:
<ro(j)ov
ov^
otSas:
c/.
otdcuriv Oec.
An.
ii.
4. 6,
in Attic.
Cy. elTra
2.
8.
Xeno-
may be
see on i. 2. 23. a ravra in regard to these things which they know. i] $ <ro<f>o ctcriv: f^ctn iAa^ 6y which they (sc.
<ro<)>(av
4irC<rTavT<u,
AvOpuiroi,
are wise.
<r0eu
:
cf.
4.
iroW: "finally, "after this long discussion. Cf. n&yis ofiv wore yfuv vdpuT))V
Lord Bacon's saying that all knowledge for his oiSe iroXXo<rT6v see on province.
c/.
he had 'taken
'
E.
iii.
i. 6.
240
ofoV T
EENO^>ONT02
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
"
;
A.
6.
av0poj7TOP clvou
eTricrrarat,
"Ma
At* ov S^ra,"
/cat
^17-
"*O
apa
65
e/cacrro?,
TOVTO
o~o<o9
ecrrt^;"
Ap*
ecrrt;"
\LJJLOV
ouV,
c3
Eu#uSi7ju,e,
e<^>7;.
/cat
TayaOov
OVTO>
QrjTrjTCov 8
"Ilwg;"
elvai;"
7racrtj>
"Ov/c
"v
ejoiotye."
"Tt 8e; TO
e^.
70 TO w^eXt/xoi/;"
aXXw ftXa/Sepov elvai;" "Kal AXXo 8' dz/ n <^>aii75 ayaOov elvai 17 "OuK eyw/," e^. "To apa
;
ayaOov icrnv OTOJ az^ aK^4\i^ov y;" "Ao/cet " To 8e Ka\bv e^ot5 az^ mos aXXw? *nreiv TL icrnv rj KaXov rj o-a>/xa 17 cr/cevo? 17 aXX' OTIOVZ^, o olcrOa v / * * \v nyr ^ A Tra^Ta Kakov OP; Ma At/} ov/c ey wy ecp^. oS^ Trpo? o aV KCLCTTOV -^pTjo-ifJioi' ^, 77/369 TOI)TO
((
>
'
a)
"Hdvv JJLW ovv" c^iy. /caXws e^et -^prjcrOai;^ Se 7rpo9 aXXo Tt icmv eKacrrov rj Trpo? o e/caa~Tw
"
;
"T6
apa Ka\6v
80" E/AOtye
"
v
So/cet,"
^17.
"*A^8/3ta^
et^at;
8.
8e,
apa
!ya>y
10.
"KaXXtcrToz/
i.e.
OVTW:
so that r6 &ya6&v,
be a term
9.
1.
of
relative
(sc.
ctyeXipov
a\X man's
meat
*
is another man's poison." The good 'of which Socrates here speaks must be understood as practical ad-
in his Protagoras and Laches, Socrates being the chief speaker, as here, and the line of argument being
dj>5/3r/a
the same.
0^/xi e?vcu)
Cf.
ratr-riv
(rty dvdpeiav
icoi
eywye r^v
^TTIO-TTJ/ATJV
TU>V Seiv&v
6appa\tuv
TO d7a^6'
tively.
Laches 195
as
A,
definition
given
by
to
:
Nicias,
"or
possibly."
l
irpos
but
claimed
by him
jiev
TOVTO
is
cKdo-T(j>
KaXws X
useful).
XP*!
^ 011
from Socrates.
rather."
ovv
(for
which
it is
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
apa ov
At
>
IV.
6.
241
"
;
"
77/005
>5
,
VI
e<pTi,
85o-ot 77po9
ayz/oeti'
ra eXa^tcrra PO/LUIS rr)v dVSpetaz/ "NT) \ s \ \ T O ra /xeyto-ra /z,e*> ouz/. OUP oo/cet 77/005 Ap rd Seti>d re /cat em/ctVSwa -^pijcnfjiov elvcu, TO
J)
tt'S' '
*!>
H/ctcrra y, ecp^. Ot apa /x^ <popovaura; ra rotavra 8ta ro /LIT) etSeVat rt Icrnv, OVK d^Speiot
" a XT
^
5)
U V TT
'
'
" VI
I,
f^
/->
INT)
A At
/J
,
" vj
<pf)
77OAAot
\ \
>
yap av
f\
OVTO) ye rco^ re
KOLL
TMV
90
ra
"
*
Ert ye VTJ Ata," e^, "Tyrroi/." Seti^a SeSot/core? ovv rot? p,ev ayaOovs 77pos ra Set^a /cat e77t/ai>Swa Ap* " avSpetous ^y^J cli>ai, rou? Se /ca/covs SetXovs
/AT)
;
"Tt 8e
ot /cat
/Aei/
oui/,"
e^Tj.
aXXov?
"
'
rtz^a?
95
XP^
cr ^ ai
"Ov/c,
*
dXXa
rovrous," e^ry.
"
;
rov? otous rourots /ca/cw? -^prjcrOaL TtVas yap aX" " Xovs ^17. Ap* ot)^ ekaa'rot ^pa>i>rat cog OIOVTOLL / O ^ \ O <? UTT ^ V\ \ *J /j*? II<U9 yap aXXw9; OCWj (f>rj. Apa ovv ot /AT) ov^a;
>J
)>
p,evoi
/caXa>9 ^prjcrdai
ecjf)?/.
icrao'Lv
W9
Set ^prjcrdai
<W9
"
;
"
Ou
10oS7^77ov ye,"
/cat
"Ot apa
etSdre9
y',"
ec^T/.
Su^a^rat;"
"Mwot
/ca/ca>9
"Tt Se;
ot
/XT)
StT^-
/x,apri7/core9
oto/xat," e^T].
"Et/co9 y',"
apa " "Ot apa /ca/c<u9 ^pa>/>te^ot StTy/iaprT^/caa-ti/ "Ot />tei/ apa e?7tcrra/xerot rot9 Set^ot9 re e^Ti.
;
"Ou/c
d^Spetot
etcrti',
ot Se Sta-
TOVTOV SetXot;"
o$
:
belongs to
7rp6s
vi]
ri Adxtcrra,
Ata
is
11.
o-9ai
:
&\Xd
' '
:
only
i.
"
.
oiovs \pfj-
assur-
equivalent to
roiofrrovs
ware
:
xp?7<r0eu.
See on
:
4. 6.
ovroi
ot
jit)
as
line 87.
cf.
Seivci
SeSoiKores
in 6.
|i6voi
:
they only.
811]-
(iapTT]K6Ts
wre. ol
tofa>
51
14.
ra
CTI
/*^
0o/3epA
:
<o/3etcr0at
i.
if-rTov
sc.
avdpeioi.
Ka-
KOVS
tirucivdwa
Sia^aprdvovrcs TOVTOV For those who fail utterly of this. the gen. with verbs of missing, see G. 1099; H. 748.
JWas.
242
EENOM2NT02 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
/ecu
eii>
A.
6.
rvavvioa
8e
dd<s
^ev
aLtorea? 12
TCOV
aXX^
Kara vopovs
IKOVTCOV re
TO)Z/
dv0pa>TTO)v KOI
pxyv ySacriXeiW
fjiovs,
r^
8e aKovr&v re
/cal /AT)
Kara
KOL
OTTOV H<CV
,
K TWV
TO,
eivai, OTTOV
ravTf]v ptv rrjv TroKireLav dpicrTOKpaTiav Ivof ' o e/c Tt^/x-arcof, TrXovro/cparta^, OTTOU 8*
e/c
Et
yeii',
e rt?
dXX' aj^ev
aTroSetfea)? T^TOI
17
cro^wrepov
rj
(frd
rj
elvai 6V
avro9 Xeyot
TroXiTiKwrepov
CTTI
dvopeLorepov
eTTavrjytv
aXXo
ri
TW^
rotovro)^,
T^
<E>7)5
VTroOea'iv
oiv
"
ov/c
Kivo TTpwrov
TToXtrov;"
Ov/coui/ eV JJLEV xprj^dTajp "Ilotw/ie^ rouro." SioiKijo-ei KpaToinr] dv 6 xP 7JP' ao iv V7ropot)Tepav Tr}v TTO\IV " "'E^ 8e ye 7roXe/z,a> 6 TToiaiv "Ila^v /AO> ow," 6(^17.
'
pyov dyaOov
KaOvirepTtpoiv
12.
T&V
dvTLTrdXojv
"
"'Ei/
dpxds
forms of government.
:
dvOpwircov, iroXewv
objective gen.
:
with dpx^"41
ff.;
Kara
4.
:
v6jiovs
cf.
i.
2.
av
iv.
13.
TWV
TOI
v6ji,i|ia
with
dv, see
:
on
f<f)tj
&v
iv.
i.
2.
ImreXovvTcov
different
those
who discharged
Zaio,
w8^ irws
the narrative
(trepl
now
passes
the obligations
imposed by
'
a very
'
from general
cases.
TOV) to particular
in
meaning from that involved the modern word aristocracy. IK Ti^ndTwv on the basis of
:
14.
odv
iii.
:
<|>Tifil
-ydp o5v
c/.
eo-n yh.p
iirco-Kciii.
3.
2.
ovv OVK
property valuations.
13.
T]TOI,
-q
:
il/dpcOa
iii.
see on
12. 2.
n.
:
15.
"finances."
to
<ro4>c&Tepov
(sc.
Ti^A) etvai
ov avros
ef??)
KparoCrj
(equivalent
Kpflrruv
iro\t-
\tyoi:
sc.
TOV.
sc.
r^v
ir6\iv
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
Se
,
IV.
6.
243
TrpecrySeta
ap*
05
dV <tXovs
dz'Tt
7roXe/uW Trapa-
cr/cevd^;"
o-rdcrets
"Et/cds ye."
"Ov/couz> /cat iv
orj^yopia 6
13o8o/cet."
op.6voiav p,7roia)v ;" "*EjLtotye ouro) Se TWZ^ Xdya>&> eVaz>ayo/xeVajz> /cat rot? dz'Tt-
re
Travel
/cat
\4yovo-iv
aurots
(ftavepbv
lyiyvf.ro TaXrjOes.
OTrdre
8el5
avrd?
rt
TW Xdya)
8teftot,
VO^JLI^V ravT^v rr)v da'^dXeta^ et^at Xdyov. TroXv /xdXtcrra w^ e'ya) ot8a, ore Xeyot, Toiyapovv 135 d/covo^ra? o/xoXoyou^ra? irapei^v ^TJ Se /cat
eVopeuero,
TW
etz^at, cJ?
IKCLVOV
rw^ So/cou^rw^
Xdyovg.
3n
eirel
5id
rcDj/
oiJLo\oyov[jLtv(i)v
didd(n<eiv
^/3oi}Xero
15.
see
on
:
8ieioi
de .4rte E/ze.
elvai
:
xi.
8.
"conferred the
:
TWV
pevcTo
fidXia-Ta
ofj.oXo'yovp.cvuv
eiro-
iKavov 6'vra
6j/rt,
we might
expect kap
sitions generally
ace. is
Cf.
dprt
y&p 5%
fie
nearer
^njpcuTTjo-as ^/caa-ra
^7cJ> eirla-TafJ.a.1,
tiyuv yap
/ue dt
uv
rots dv0p(&irois
ravTTjv TTJV da-<|>d\eiav ctvat \6-yov that this was the truly safe method of
repeats Std TWV 6/to\oyov^vwv above. 7. Socrates also desired for his
reasoning.
rot-yapovv
and
i-yw
so
it
was, that.
ticle
in
An.
to
:
g.
wv
ot8a
even in these.
Geometry, astronomy,
to be studied
equivalent
"OjM]pov
c/.
Tofouv
ous
oilda.
only
some use-
says
Kal
6 5'
d(T0aX^ws ayopetei.
6 5'
d<r0a\^ws 070o/ui.oXo'Yov/j.^i'dJV
ful purpose in life; and we should not be diverted by them from other more needful things. Health should
peba
ry
dirodfi^et
rdv
Whatin-
d[ji<f>iff(3'r]Toti[ji.vov
human
able to solve
a vexed problem by
.
his
HXdrwv
\fyov<ri
Trepl
i.
6-9.
244
EENOfcftNTOS
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
A.
7.
ovv aTrXws rrjv eavrov yva>iMrjv oVe^aw/exo 7 Sty/cparTjs TTpbs rou? o/uXouzTa? auTto, SoKei /lot 877X0^ e/c TO)I> eipr)p,va)v etz'cu, on 8e /cal avrap/ceis eV rat9 Trpocr[Jiv
"On
rjKovcraLS
6 Xe'f&j.
Trpd^ecruv
fjiv
avrovs
eu>ai
eVe/xeXeiro,
z/vj>
rouro
TrdvTajv
yap
<S^
yd>
oTSa /ictXtcrra
n?
TrpoOvporaTa e8tSacr/ce^, orou 8e avros 117, 77^009 rov? CTricrra/xeVovs ^ye^ aurovs.
lOeSiSaovce 8e
feat
TOJ'
oOws
opOvs
rj
7rapa8ovi>aL rj Sta^eZ/xat 17 iipyov aTroSetfacrBai Se rovro pa&iov elvai paOelv wcrre rov TTpocr^ovra TOV 15
vovv
rfj peTprjcreL
dpa
TTJV re
y^
TO
8e
ei,
(^07
T<AV 3
o rt /^e^
yap
oj^eXoti; ravra,
fyrj
ou/c
opav
t/cai^d
20/ca(/rot
ov/c
Se ravra
OTI
|iv o5v
du\ws
iv.
:
KT\.
2.
c/.
o7rXoi}<rTara
tt-ijyeiTo
40.
expression for ayrka X^w I wiZi at once mention. Cf. Plato Proi. 359
avrovs etvai
eirefieXeiTo
"strove to
const,
have
them,"
t,
rare
with
elei
instead of STTWS
or
:
E; JBep. 420 c. cp-yov diroSi|a(r6ai " to prove the correctness of a calculation in land surveying. " diric'vai
:
:
or TOU
to
cfvat.
cSv 8e clSe'vcu
see
on
3.
irotQv
i.
2.
61.
equivalent
1
rotruv dt
P^
a
:
eldtvcu.
discedere victorem.
SVOXTVVC'TWV
:
T|
Y V
5C -
Totruv)
"in
re-
hard
-y
hend.
OVK
a-n-eipos
them."
2.
on 0e65wpos
OTOV
:
iv. 2. 10.
ji'XP 1
:
quo usque.
condensed
Aristophanes
rates.
avrtica
Uavd
"calculated."
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
a7roKO)\veiv.
fJLTTipov<s yiyvecrOai, Xoytas row w/crd? re aipai> /cat ///r
/cat
IV.
7.
245
/cat
e/ce'Xeue
Se
acrrpo- 4
Taurus
TrXou /cat
/xeVrot
/cat
/cat
17
eViavrou
Swacr0at
/cat
25
eVtavroi) Trparrerat,
raur* e^et^
re
30
re/c/ATjptots ^prjcrdai,
/cat
ra? wpa?
/cat
T<WI>
elprj
Staytyi'wor/coz'Tas.
ravra Se yoaSta
ro 8e
eti^at
p,a@iv irapd
TroXXai^ ot?
5
/cat
Kv/BepvrjTcov
aXX(uz>
etSeVat.
/>te^pt
rovrov aa-Tpovo^iav
yi/wz/at,
/cat
rev? TrXa^ra? re /cat dcrTa^/i^roug dcrre/ja? ra? aTrocrracrets avTwv OLTTO rrjs yrjs /cat ra?
35 tcr^v^ows aTrerpeTre^.
TreptdSov? /cat ra? atrta? OLVT&V tflrovvras /cararptJSecr^at, wc^e'Xetai' jitez/ yap ovSejjLiav ov8* eV
(^17
rourot?
e^T; 8e
/cat
4.
opav
/cat
:
/catrot
ovSe rovra)^
ye d^/coo?
T^I/.
/cat
raGra
avOp&Trov
fiiov
6
7roXXcoi>
(y(eXtAa)^ a7ro/ca)Xveti/.
even.
i.e.
oXw? Se rwv
Iv -TQ avrfj ircpi<f>op$
:
ao-rpoXo-yCas
rd
JITJ
from
i
10.
and ye
<^is
too
(like
Svvao-Oai:
topav
:
TOV
a&Ze.
general apparent movement of the stars ; cf. the cycle and epicycle,
'
with
;
j/u/cT6s,
to Aowr
with
/ATJJ^S,
equivalent equivalent to
equivalent
orb in orb
'
of Raphael's speech to
Lost,
lit.
:
Adam
viii.
in
Milton's Paradise
irXdv-qTas
:
day;
with
^tavrou,
for the
i. 1
.
84.
planets,
to season or month.
fl-paTTereu)
:
WKTOS (with
gen.
of
wanderers.
of
time,
10.
aoraOn^Tovs do-repas prob. comets, as having no apparent ^ fixed place. t'H T0 VTa s Kararpipeo-0ai
:
as
obj.
ing.
TV
5.
drLtva>v
i.e.
ple, see G.
dir6Tp6-ir6v
:
1580
he
H. 983.
Urx^pws
:
TO (lavOdveiv
obj. of airtrpe:
from.
ovSe
rcv.
fitxP 1
astronomy.
licavd
as in
3.
246
EEN03>ftNT02
efcacrra 6
AHOMNHMONEYMATA
$09 09
A.
7.
ovpavicov,
TI
40 cr$ai aTTTp7rev
elvai
OVT
jLH^aparai, (povTicrTrjv yyveevperd avO pa>Troi<s avrd evofja^ev yap -^api^ecrOaL Oeols aV rjyeiro rov t^Tovvra. a
ovre
s
e'/cet^ot
ec^T?
rj
Kiv^vveucrai 8 oV OUK i^ov\ijOricroLV. Kal 7rapa<f)povrjcrai rov TCLVTOL /xepi/^aWa ouSez; rJTTOv
cra<f)r)VL(rai
'Avafaydpa? irape^povrjcrev 6 p,4yicrTov (frpovijcras enl ^oi^ jjiTj^ava^ ef^yeicr^ai. e/cet^og yap Xeyco^
TO avro
re Kai 1^X10^ ^yvdei w? TO p,ev irvp ? 8e TOZ^ T^Xioj> ov
V7TO
TO,
p,\dvTpa
/cat OTI
VTTO 8e TOI)
50 ov
^y^det 8e
TWV IK
rrjs
<f)vop,va)v
avev
8e TOT) 8e
r)\iov avyrjs
\100V ^LOLTTVpOV LVCLl KOL TOVTO OTI er Trvpt <ui/ OUTC \dfjL7rei ovre TTO\VV ^povov avr4^i^ 6 /xer 55 8e 751X109 TOI^ TTOLvra ^povov 7rdvTO)v Xap^TrporaTO^ a)i> 8ta/xez/et.
KOI TOVTCDV
6.
<f>povTi<TT-/iv.
where
7.
Socrates
characterizes
as
dron-a these
0e6s
but
^eots
without the
art.
just
below.
See
:
on
i.
iv.
3.
13.
<f>povri-
for r
('
KCU, see
on
iii.
4. 3.
CJ/".
ovros
Tovra
[xepifxvwvTa
see
i.
on
Ava!-a.y6pas)
fovras ra rotaOra
:
11.
'Ava|a-
of Clazomenae, a contempoyopas rary of Pericles (about 440 B.C.), famous as a physical philosopher.
(was a glowing mass of red-hot metal) Kal ^ce/fw rrjs H\OTTOVV^fivai dtdTrvpov
<rov
8.
^yvoti
d>s
He
Xo-yio-fiovs
ing,
:
i.e.
practical arithmetic.
TOV-
-n-pay/jiaTelav.
aXXois
equally with
Lampsacus.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
OTTCL
IV.
7.
247
rw^
eiSoYwz'
pavBavovTas
8tCt
eavrw
e/ca-
CTTOV
TTWfJLCL
7TpO<T^OVTa
rj
770109
77oVo9
/BptojJia r)
77O>S
Ti
TOUTOt?
XP<*>p<vo<; vyieivoTCLT*
av Siayoi
65 TO?
etai'
ei
eaura)
epyov
(j)7]
Trpocre^oz^77/365
vyt-
crvfjitfrepovTa
aurw
rj
8e rt? p,a\\ov
Kara
ot
yap
t8dra
81*
w^
^eot
rot?
avOpto
irep
9.
fxavGdvovras
circumstantial
10.
<rr)|j.a(vou<ri
as in
i.
i.
9.
participle of
manner with
v8^\o
The thought
serves as an introduc-
possible.
lavTw CKaa-TOv
ra
own
OVTCO
case.
Socrates suffered the death penalty, his utterances as to the Saifji6vtov are
thereby discredited, are in error. For Socrates did not, like them, regard death as an evil. With tranquillity
(jLavedvovra
understood.
:
TOV
that
-yap
it
KT\.
for
he
said
would be a
difficult
man
had thus attended to himself what was conducive to his health. TOV irpovtxovros is gen. of comparison with /xaXXov, and is placed
that
and even cheerfulness he died a noble and happy death. That he himself was assured of this is shown in his conversation with Hermogenes. He refused to adopt the usual form of defense,
at the beginning
as involving the
main
For the thought, cf. Tiberius solitus erat eludere medicorum artes, atque eos qui post tricesimum aetaquestion.
regarding his life as his best defense ; and moreover his 5ai/j.6t>iov warned
him against an
elaborate speech.
He
tis
annum ad internoscenda
Ann.
impaired his powers of mind and body ; and the reproach of his takingoff lies not on him, but on those who condemned him. All who knew him
46.
mourned him sorely; for in Socrates died the noblest and happiest of men.
248
Et
Se
EENO$fiNT02 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
T19,
A.
8.
OTt
<f)dcrKOVTOS
Scot,
aVTOV TO a
/XT)
StttjU.oVtOZ'
eaVTto
7rpoo"rjfJiaiViv
St/cacrr<yj>
a re
/cat
Seot
Troitiv
VTTO
irepl
TOV Sat/xoj>tou
ov/c
aj'
ivvoj]o~dTO)
J]v
Trp&rov
et /cat pr}
yStoz^,
war'
TOZ^
<w
rare,
ort TO
/ici'
elra
irdvT<$
[JiZiovvTai
patfjirjv
oe TOVTOV
St/catoYaTa
etTrwz/
/cat
T^
TTpaoTaTa /cat a^SpwSecrTaTa eVey/cwz/. o^utoXoyetTat yap ovoeva TTCO TU>V fJLvrjjjioi'evop.evajv dv0pd)ir(j>v /caXXtoi/ Odva-
TOV tveyKCLv.
15 Kpio~Lv
TOT) fjLrjvos
dvdyKif)
fjiev
/xeTa
T^
a
TpiaKovTa
eivai,
la)? az^
i^/xe/Da?
^ute^ e/ceti/ov
TOV 8e VQ^LOV
17
edv
orjfjLocrLa
Oecopia IK ATyXov
Trav\.Orj'
/cat
TOVTOV
1.
ovoev
is
on
4>ao-KovTos
:
avrov,
Plato's Apology
re-
" because he Odvaros and then was condemned asserted, to death." TOV irpl ScupovCou
yvo-0Tj
with the
of
iii.
not to be confused ArjXia 6 ek A^Xoj/ -jrefj.Tr6fji.evos x<v>6s 3. 12, which was sent every
:
appearing
him.
at
his
trial
if
the
dat/j,6viov
had predicted
:
his
death
four years. The A^Xta here mentioned was a solemn embassy sent
to
word.
over
vvv
offer-
weakened in
intellect.
Socrates
of
was
cf.
seventy
irp&rov
years
tirl
age
Minotaur,
seven
lav
^ycl>
StKaffT-/iptov
&va-
of
e^So^Kovra Plato
clire&v
:
by
Phaedo 58
A.
TOV vojiov
is
cognate
also
governed
by
did.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
d\\oiOTepov 8ia/3iovs
20 TOP
rj
IV.
8.
249
/cairoi
rov
e/x7rpocr#ej>
xpovov
l0aVfJid^TO
3
UKoXft>9 tflV.
Kdl
eivj OdvaTOS /caXXuy*> 17 17 6V fcaXXtcrra rt? diroOdvoi; TTOIOS 8* aV yeVom> Odva17 ro? euSat^o^ecrTepos rov /caXXtcrrov T^ TTOIOS ^eo^tXecrre-
Xio*>
ovTO)<; oLTToOdvoi;
TTOIOS
aV
25
po?
TOT) evSatjLto^ecrrarov
y&p-> 17817
MeX^rov
avrov
yeypa^evov avrbv
Trdvra p,d\\ov
"
17
rr^v
ypa<j)rjv,
avro?
duovw
TTC/H
rirj? SI/CT;?
8taXeyo/xeVov Xeyeiv
Ov yap 8o/ca> crot TO{)TO p,e\Ta>v S Se avrov TjpeTO OTTWS, eiTrelv avrov on ovSe^ aXXo wz/ SiayeyeVrjTai 17 8iaa"/co7rw^ ^tei^ Ta TC 8t/caia /cal TO,
a8t/ca, Trpdrraiv Se TO, St/cata feat TWI> dStfccoz/ aTrexo/^e^o?,
35 Se ird\iv znrtiv
auTO? 5 TJvTrep vofJLL^oi Ka\\i<TT7jv jjLeXeTrjv aTroXoyta? eli/at. " w Sw/cpaTeg, OTI ot *A.0rjv7)cn, opois,
-
Ov^
TroXXou? ^ez/ 17817 /i^Sez/ dSt/cowTa? Xoya) TraaTreKTeivav, TroXXov? Se dSt/cov^Tag aTre'Xvcra^ ;"
Siapiovs
:
-/-u
For form, see G. 799; H. 489, 14. the demeanor of Socrates during the last hours in his cell, see the concluding chapters of Plato's Phaedo. i.e. 3. OVTWS sMtpus re ical the noble u/c6Xws. 0eo<j>i\&TTpos
:
:
f or the
iravra
:
paXXov
see
on
ii.
4. 1.
subj. is the
word with
nom. under
:
TOWTO
jxeXertov SiapepicoKCvai
to
have
and happy death of Socrates showed that he was beloved of the gods and it does not follow from his death,
;
passed
my
whole
life
in the prepara-
tion of this
Sia-yc-yevtiTat
:
(my
"that
had done," the participle containing the main idea. irpdrTcov SiKcua,
Cf. Plato
Apol
10. 3.
-y
dSUwv airxon
mus.'
5. 4.
v s
obs. the
'
chias-
4.
'Epno-y^vovs see
see
i.
on
i.
ii.
avrds,
cliretv
:
sc.
#77,
as in
on
1.
irapaxOlvres
persuaded.
250
EENO^ONTOS AHOMNHMONEYMATA
vrj
A.
8.
"'AXXa
TOP Ata," <dVat auroV, "<3 'Ep/^dye^es, 17817 e77txetpoiWo9 ^povTivcu, rrjs 77/909 TOVS Si/cacrras OLTTOrivavritoOri
4oXoyta9
TO
Xeyet9."
TCW
Sat//,oVtoi>." "
Se'
s
KOI
avrbs
et77etr;
So/cet ySe'X
1
TTOJV
rou ^povov eya> o vSei/l ort ^XP P* v T0 4\TLOV OV0* V()LJi7l' Gv OVT
45 apicrra f^ep
oi^ai ^rjv rou? aptcrra eTrt/ieXo/xe^ov? rov w? ySeXrtcrrovs yiyvecrOaL, rj^Lcrra Se TOUS jLtaXtcrra alo~0a1 ro ^8e rov on /SeXrtous yiyvovrai. a eyw
yap
^XP
av&PWTTOLS ivrvyyavtov
ov \LOVOV
ey&>,
/cat
77/309
dXXa
ovrws e^ozr
/cat
TO <^tXet^
e^Lte,
yap
ot
c^tX
aXXou?
eavrwv
dXXa
av otorrat
e/itot
o"u^d^Te9 )8eXrtcrTot
Zo"^S dz^ay/catoz/ 8
/cat d/covetr
55 yiyvecrOai.
8e /Stctkro/xat TrXetw
XP OVO ^
7rtTXeto~0at, /cat
/cat
opav re
Sta^oetcr^at ^etpoi',
SvcrfJiaOeo'Tepov 0,770-
fiaivew
Trporepov
rai)Td
:
dXXa
<
/U,T)J>
ye
T)vavTiw9-q TO
Saip.6viov
/J.QV
c/.
/coi
52$
\T)ica
Yi y v(^ o>K<l>v
<
-^
^5?j tirixeiprio'avT6s
irepl
constantly
Apt>L 4. 40 A, B.
6.
i)4>e(|niv
av
J w;ou^
:
concede.
Aaue iAis opinion of me. ov 8ia TO 4>i\civ !|j^ noi because they love me.
:
(sc. 06x61*)
i^a^ Ae
^ad
8.
TCI
TOV
YTJPOJS
iriT\to-6ai
i.e.
<o
pay
7.
to suffer
irpos
tavrbv
i.
2.
52.
irapaOeopwv
11.
like
7rapa/3<XXwj>
in
OVTW
Siarert-
turn out,
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
av
7ro>9
et
IV.
8.
251
8e
OVK
dz/dy/CTj
^etpoV T
/cat
d^Se'cn-epo^ ^fjv;
dXXd
/X,T)I>
ye
criv
alcrxpov dv
[et yap TO d8t/cet^ aicr^pov Kal TO dSt/ca>9 OTtoOz/ Troitlv ,-] e/xot alcr^pov TO repovs p.rj u^acrat Trepl /AOV TO, 8t/cata
etrj
TOVTO-
'
yvwvai
p,T]T
TroLrj&ai
opa) 8
eywye
fcal
T^
/cat
8ofav 10
TWZ/
T
ot8a 8e oYt
/cat
d8i/C7^o"di'Taj^
/cat eyw 7Tt^eXeta9 Teufo/^at VTT* ed^ wz^ dTro^d^w, ov^ 6//,ota>5 Tot? e/ie otSa yap act fjiapTvpTjcrecrOaL /xot oTt eyaj
8e TTOieuv
'
del TOV?
e/iot
/cat
TotavTa
75 aXXovs.
)^
rpo9 8e S
TL
SteXeT
ytyi/wcr/co^TO)^ otos
ot ape- 11
KOL VVV
Xto~Ta
e/cet^oi/,
e^Ltot
ws
p,e^
877
oz/Ta
Trpo?
aperrjs eTTt/xeXeta^.
TotovTOS wz/
^eu
ofoz' eyci
OUTWS WCTTC
(JLTJ alorGavo^vcp the thought is "if I should not notice it, that itself would be
'to
become."
10.
/ea
iii.
:
TWV
4.
re,
3.
Kal TWV
see
re
on
KT\.
eirijteXetas
vir6
I sAaM
:
enjoy
consideration
|xaprup^ffeXrtovs
:
& proof of dullness, and such a life would be no life and if I should
;
notice
it, life
would naturally
lose its
irowiv TOVS
lft^ <rvv6vras
con-
joy."
9.
-yap TO dSiKciv
aUrxpoV
<TTI
eludes and confirms the propositions laid down in i. 3. 1 and iv. i. 1, after
the thought seems to be, that a wrong act cannot successfully hide
KT\.
:
behind the forms of law; but the sent, is bracketed by some editt. as
meaningless.
On
the
section,
cf.
i.
2.
Apol. 26.
13.
fy.ol
mihi quidem
252
EENO&QNT02 AHOMNHMONEYMATA
7roteu>, 8t/catos
fJLTjoeva,
A.
8.
8e
wore
f$\a7rT.iv
(OffreXtIv
8e ra /zeytcrra rovs
/x^SeTrore Trpoaipelo-Oai TO rj$Lov
avraJ, ey/cpar^s 8e
ware
avTi TOV ySeXrtoj'o?, fypovipos 8e cucrre /x^ Kpivo)v ra fie\TLO) KOI ra x^P^ ^8e aXXov
85
dXX*
/cat /cat
TOVTW
yvtocriV) IKOLVOS 8e
t/caz^os
Xdya)
ra rotavra,
8e
aXXov?
efeXeyfat
/cat
TrpoTp&jjacrOcLL ITT
aperrjv
etTy
/cat
aptcrrd? re avrjp /cat evSatju-oi'ea'Ta8e ra> ^t^ dpecr/cet raOra, irapaftd\\a)v TO dXXa>v
ovrco KpiveTO).
:
* yU
^
of
Wl>
ravra
as in
7.
"this
of
my description
Socrates."
irpdrreiv
the
:
character
Hell
:
i.
7. 29.
TOVS
XP W H^-
"""P^s
vovs aijTw
ttose
wAy
associated
APPENDIX
A.
MANUSCRIPTS
come down to us in a less MSS. of the other major XenoHellenica, and Cyropaedia). They are
:
The manuscripts
phontine writings (Anabasis, sometimes divided by scholars into three classes, as follows I. Codex A, Parisinus 1302. Written on cotton paper, about 1278
A.D.
it
;
The oldest, and generally regarded as best but unfortunately contains only books i and ii. II. Codex B, Parisinus 1740. Written on cotton paper, about the
(Schenkl regards this, in spite of its arbitrary alterations, as of more authority than Parisinus A.) B the following MSS. agree more or less closely:
many
With
Codex Urbinas 63, of the 14th century, Codex Vaticanus 1619, and
Codex Vaticanus 1336
:
in.
Codex C, Parisinus 1642, of the 15th century. Codex Vaticanus 1950, of the 14th century.
Codex Laurentianus (in the library of San Lorenzo, Florence), written on parchment, of the 14th century. Codex Urbinas 93, of the 15th century. Most of the other MSS. date from the 15th century and are of less importance than those mentioned above.
B.
I.
EDITIONS
E.
BONINUS
1516.
The
Editio princeps.
ANDREAS ASULANUS Venice (Aldus), 1525. H. STEPHANUS Paris, 1561 (2d ed., 1581). WELLS (1664-1727) Leipzig, 1763-1764. New
: :
ed.,
1801-1804,
doctoruni) compiled
by
254
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
and a Latin
translation.
Vol.
vols.,
Vol.
SCHNEIDER
IV
contains
the Memorabilia and Apologia Socratis. J. B. GAIL: Paris, 1808-1815, 7 vols., Greek and French, with
critical notes.
F. A.
L.
New ed., 1838-1863 (now pub1854, 4 vols., with Latin commentary. lished by Teubner of Leipzig). Vol. II (by Ktihner, 1841, 1857) contains the Memorabilia.
L.
DINDORF
New
critical
ed.,
1873-1875.
An important
L.
notes.
DINDORF Oxford, 1852-1866, with full The volumes of this valuable series (in
mentioned in II below) are as follows
; : :
rabilia,
Institutio Cyri (1857) Expeditio Cyri (1855) Opuscula (1866). G. SAUPPE Leipzig (B. Tauchnitz), 1865-1867 (later ed., 1867Vol. Ill contains the Memorabilia. 1870), 5 vols.
;
II.
J.
A. ERNESTI
libri
iv.-
Socratis dlc-
torum
1827.
F.
5th
:
1772.
iv.
G. A.
HE REST Xenophontis Memordbilium Socratis libri Recensuit etillmtravit G. A. SAUPPE: Leipzig, 1834.
BORNEMANN
:
:
Halle,
A.
Xenophontis
Commentarii Socratis.
Leipzig,
1829.
E.
LEFRANC
RAPHAEL KUHNER
with Latin
notes
above.) L. DINDORF
ed.,
De
Socrate Commentarii.
Gotha, 1857.
Text,
in
and
introduction.
Oxford, 1862 (later Xenophontis Memorabilia Socratis. With critical and exegetical notes. 1875). C. SCHENKL Xenophontis Opera (only 2 vols. published). Berlin Text ed., with brief critical notes. Vol. II 1876. (Weidmann),
: :
APPENDIX
S.
255
R.
WINANS
E.
1887.
WEISSENBORN
:
Xenophon's Memorabilia. Boston (Allyn), 1880. XenopJions Memorabilien. Gotha (Perthes), 1885:
German
notes.
W. GILBERT
Xenophontis Commentarii.
An
L. BREITENBACH 6th ed. revised by XenopJions Memorabilien. Rudolf Miicke, Berlin (Weidmann), 1889. "School edition," with German notes. (The basis of the present edition.)
C.
AUXILIARIES
Lexicon Xenophonteum. Leipzig, 1801-1804, 4 vols. Lexilogus Xenophonteus sive index Xenophontis grammaticus. Leipzig, 1869. G. A. KOCH Vollstdndiges Worterbuch zu Xenophons Memorabilien.
F.
:
W. STURZ
:
G. SAUPPE
'
Leipzig, 1870.
F.
KELLOGG
Index
(Yol.
in
Xenoof Cor-
New York (Macmillan), 1900. phontis Memorabilia. nell Studies in Classical Philology.)
C. G.
XI
COBET: Variae lectiones (Leyden, 1854), and Novae lectiones Cobet was an editor of the periodical Mnemosyne, in which most of his acute critical work appeared (Vols. VI-IX). For a
(Leyden, 1858).
review of his emendations of Xenophon, see an article by B. Buchsenschutz in Philologus, xviii. 251 ff. A.
C.
KROHN: SCHENKL
:
Socrates
:
und Xenophon.
Halle, 1875.
moneumata.
Apomne-
K. JOEL
J. J.
Socrates.
Berlin, 1893.
HARTMAN:
A. DORING
Leyden, 1887.
als
soziales
Reformsystem.
London and
New
in
York, 1890-1897, 3
I.
the
Introduction to Vol.
i.
ii.
10;
iii.
5. 11.
Aspasia,
6. 36. 2.
iii.
AcumSnus, a physician,
iii.
13. 2.
Agamemnon,
iii.
i. 4, 2. 1, 2.
i. i.
14,
3.
2.
12;
24, 39
i.
a
;
13
companion
40
ff.
;
of Socrates,
2.
des,
4.
their merits
and
to
z.
way
3.
8, 10.
13.
3.
struggle,
iii.
12.
meaning of
iii.
AnaxagSras of
6.
Clazomenae,
iv.
7.
14.
7
5.
supposed speeches
ii.
to, iv. 2. 4,
Athens,
5;
3.
13, 9. 1
iii.
5.
2,
13.
iv. 4. 5, 8. 5.
ii.
8.
5.
threat-
ened invasion
defenses
of,
of,
5.
iii.
natural
Antisthenes,
4. 1, 3, 4.
iii.
25.
iii.
B
Boeotia,
ii. 17.
formerly
iii.
invaded by the
5.
Athenians,
4.
9.
Boeotians, the,
Athenians,
iii.
7.
Carthaginians, the,
ii.
i.
10.
iii.
8.
iii.
Socrates,
i.
2.
48;
iii.
n.
17.
Aristodemus
(*
the
little '),
his conver4.
Cecrops, judge
i.
Aesculapius),
of,
iii.
spring in temple
13. 3.
257
258
XENOPHON'S MEMOKABILIA
Egypt,
i.
4. 17.
ii.
Epicharmus, cited,
i.
20.
2.
48
ii.
3.
ff.
Charicles,
Socrates to teach,
of
6.
and cousin
conver7.
Erasinldes,
1;
his
iii.
i.
18.
3. 7.
5. 10.
with Socrates,
Critias
10. 6-8.
the
oligarch
Europe,
rates,
ii.
8.
rates,
Crito,
i.
2.
12, 24,
29
ff.
Euthydemus, 'the
ias for,
i.
fair,'
a companion of Socrates, i. 2. 48, 3. 8; aided by Socrates, ii. 9. Critobulus, son of Crito, warned by his conversation Socrates, i. 3. 8
;
2.
29
1-39,
ii.
ii.
6.
7. 6.
G
Glauco, Plato's brother, son of Aristo,
D
Daedalus, on account of his wisdom seized and enslaved by Minos, iv.
2.
his
iii.
conversation
6.
with
Socrates,
7. 1.
33.
Delian
iii.
4.
iii.
3.
12
iv.
Hellas (Greece),
6. 2, 7. 1
;
ii.
i.
28
iii.
5.
12,
iv. 4. 16.
i.
Delphi, inscription
iv.
3.
2.
24
at,
iv.
4.
15;
ii.
i.
16.
DemSas
ii.
of Collytus, a manufacturer,
7. 6.
9, ii.
5;
iv. 2. 9, 4. 8.
3.
Diodorus, persuaded
relieve
12;
by the Athe-
nians,
iii.
5.
259
3.
M
Macedonia,
ians,
ii.
Hennogenes,
rates,
8. 4ff.
i.
2.
iii.
5. 11.
Hesiod, cited,
i.
66
his
i.
10.
i.
3.
3;
ii.
20.
Hippias
conversation
6
ff.
ii.
7. 6.
i.
with Socrates,
Hippocrates,
iv.
4.
an Athenian general,
iv.
3.
Meletus,
8. 4.
the
accuser
of
Socrates,
iv.
institutes
proceedings,
4.
4,
Homer, cited,
iii.
i.
2.
58
ii.
6.
11
Menon,
;
a maker of cloaks,
ii.
7.
6.
2.
iv.
demus's library,
iv.
2.
his
iv.
33.
iii.
5.
N
Nausicydes, a well-to-do turer in Athens, ii. 7.
;
manufac6.
ii.
Lacedaemon,
i.
2.
61.
;
Niceritus,
2.
father
of
Nicias,
5.
9.
taught by
iv. 4.
Nicias,
2.
2.
iii.
4.
Lebadea
iii.
5.
Libya
i.
from Circe's
wiles,
ii.
i.
3.
Lycurgus
the
great
15.
Spartan
law-
giver, iv. 4.
6.
iv. 2.
11; 33 ;
iv. 6. 15.
i.
10.
12. 1, 13. 6.
260
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
S
Sciron,
ii.
14.
Scylla,
31.
why hated by
mortals,
ii.
6.
Parrhasius the painter, his conversation with Socrates, iii. 10. 1-5.
Peloponnesians, the, Boeotia powerless against Athens without their
help,
iii.
Scythians, the, rulers over the Maeotians, ii. i. 10 ; their arms, iii. 9. 2.
Sicily,
i.
4. 17.
5.
opposed by
the
2.
48;
iii.
n.
17.
i.
14.
5.11.
Pericles
6.
11
why
31.
by,
ii.
6.
won
Pericles
ii.
6.
13
Socrates,
his greatness,
(the
5.
1.
against,
i.
refutation of these
i.
charges 1 2-19
.
(2)
as to his
;
'
corrupting
5.
Persians,
the,
i.
Asia,
ii.
the youth,' i. 2. 1-8 refutation of the charge that he taught his companions to despise the laws, i.
2.
9-11
2.
48.
and Alcibiades,
'the
2. 2.
12-28
with
i.
ii.
10.
7. 2.
Piraeus, the,
Pisidians, the,
Pistias,
and Mysians, iii. 5. 26. a corselet-maker, his conversation with Socrates, iii. 10.
9-15.
iii.
6. 1.
i.
29-38; his true companions, i. 2. 48 his teachings on the respect due to his quotakindred, i. 2. 49-55 tions from the poets not made with immoral or seditious purpose, i. 2. 56-61 how he helped his associates towards virtue by both
Thirty,'
i.
;
;
Polycletus
4.
3.
Procrustes,
bers,
ii.
Sinis,
i.
and
Sciron,
rob-
with
i.
Aristodemus
1-18
;
14.
Saifiovlov,
4.
his selfi.
Prodicus
of
control illustrated
by
his acts,
5.
1-6
An-
i.
7.
on self-control
Rhapsodists, or Ehapsodes,
iv. 2. 10.
261
;
ture,
iii.
10.
6-8
corselet-maker, iii. 10. 9-16; with Theodota on the art of winning lovers,
iii.
erly affection,
ii.
his discourse
ii.
on friendship,
ii.
his conversaii.
5.
2-5,
6,
both on
friendship ; how he helped friends in their troubles, shown in a conversation with Aristarchus, ii. 7, in recommending an occupation to
sayings, iii. 13; table talk, chiefly on the rationale of eating and
14.
method
all
Eutherus,
to
ii.
8,
in advising Crito
who thought
attained
they
had already
illustrated in
employ Archedemus to ward off sycophants, ii. 9. 1-3, and in suggesting to Diodorus the merits of
wisdom
conversations with
iv. 2.
Euthydemus,
iv.
2-40
of
Hermogenes as a
1-5.
friend,
ii.
10.
dation
his
1-2;
Euthydemus
to the gods,
on the
iv. 3. 4.
man
3-17
;
2-4
i.
2-11
mander,
iii.
iii.
on
justice
;
and uprightness,
iv. 4.
5-25
his
conversation
with
carefulness, etc.,
5.
1-12
at
with the younger Perion the best way to restore the Athenians to their former
iii.
cles
in a discussion with Euthydemus, e.g., of piety, justice, wisdom, the good, the beautiful, courage, monarchy, tyranny, aristocracy, plutocracy, democracy, iv. 6. 1-12 his merits as a teacher
;
and thinker,
as to his
iv. 7
his statements
justified
discussion
'
8aifji.6vi.ov
by the
with Aristippus on the good and 'the beautiful,' iii. 8. 1-7 various
;
iv. 8.
4. 3.
definitions
of courage,
iii.
9.
1-3
;
of
of
by the
Persians,
6-7; of
i.
10.
cess (cvwpala.), 14-15 ; his conversation with Parrhasius on painting, 10. 1-5; with Clito on sculpiii.
Thebans, the, selfish policy of, iii. 2 their confidence against the 5.
;
Athenians,
iii.
5. 4.
262
Themistocles,
love,
ii.
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
how he won
13
;
the city's
world famous, iii. 6. 2; did he attain eminence by his unaided genius or by consorting with wise men ? iv. 2. 2.
6.
5.
4.
10.
2. 1
ff.
n. 2-11.
iii.
5.
10.
Thessaly,
i.
2.
24.
and
at
9. 2.
Thrasyllus
i.
18.
GEAMMATICAL INDEX
Accent, of e^,
iv.
8. 2.
Accusative,
i.
Aorist,
i.
2.
;
2.
inceptive,
i.
i.
18
ill
5.1.
indie,
4
;
of ofcot,
ii.
13.
of oS,
6. 11,
i.
13
i.
2, 2. 9, 6.
29;
tion,
21
iii.
5.
26
iv. 8. 4.
6. 14.
w. verbs
ii.
intr.
iii.
inEng.,
7. 6.
iterative,
9. 4.
i.
14;
participle of
2.20,3.2,6. 5;
2.
Adjectives,
as
i.
ii.2.13,3.3;iv.2.30.
adv.,
ii.
i.
as abstract nouns,
16.
subjv. in prohibitions,
iii.
23, 42,
;
54
i.
17
i.
iii.
6. 10.
as pred.,
ii.
i.
4. 13, 6.
9;
iii.
1, pi.
forms w.
iv. 2. 15.
-/*t
ic,
i.
i.
cognate,
ii.
i.
18, 2.
36;
5.
i.
14, 30,
31;
9
2,
6. 26, 9.
iii.
i. 3,
5.4,8, io.2,8;
of the
form,
iii.
i.
iv.
iv. 2. 8, 3. 4, 4. 6.
8.2.
11,
15, 4. 17,
ApocSpe,
iii.
i.
3.
3. 2.
3.
5. 5, 8. 1.
i.
7.
i.
Apodosis, omitted,
i.
cognate, w.
verbs
i.
of
denominative,
neut.,
7.
i. 9, 5. 9,
ii. 14.
motion,
29.
ii.
11, 21,
Apposition,
exceptional form,
1.
ii.
5.
ii. 12.
i.
Adverbs, as adj.,
partitive,
i.
i.
2.
60, 4. 5
2.
iii.
27.
9. 6.
ii.
19.
as pred.,
v-fi
Article,
and
i.
fid
in swearing,
9, 5.
5. 5.
2. 9, 4. 7,
2.
iii.
ii.
5;
iv. 2. 9.
i. 9.
8. 1; iv. 2. 23.
i.
Anacoluthon,
iv. i. 3.
i.
13, 3. 12;
3.
of specification,
7. 1;
ii.
6. 6,
AnaphSra,
i.
i.
i.2,
5.
3;
ii.
ii.
6.
30;
2.
iii.
10.
32.
omitted,
in
rel.
i.20,8. w.
i.
abstract
iv. 2. 2.
ii.
Antecedent,
14
;
nouns,
i.
2.
23
iii.
9.
pi. in -e?s,
iii.
incorporated
clause,
6, 10. 1; iv. i.
2; w.
5. 19, 7. 6, 10. 6.
2.22;
iv. 4.!.
pred., i. 4. 6 6. 16 ; iv.
ii.
i.
14,
2. 15.
omitted, i. 2. 5 ii. 4. 7.
;
19,
4.
ii.
ciple,!. 3. 11;
ii.
1.13.
263
264
Article,
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
Comparison,
i.
abridged
Dative,
position,
6.
13
ii.
2.
iv. 4. 7.
Assimilation,
of possession, of relation,!,
62, 4. 7;
i.
4. 6.
1, 8.
2.
i.
iii.
10;
of consonants,
i.
3. 3.
4-
24,
5. 7.
i.
iv. 2. 14, 3. 7, 6. 4.
of modes,
i.
4. 14, 5. 1,
Concinnity,
5,
i.
14
ii. 2.
of respect,
iv. 3. 7.
iii.
5.
2,
19
4;
9.
ii.
i.
iii.
18,
14.
3.
11,
iv.
7.
ii.
of time,
pred.,
i.
i.
2.
61.
11,
2.20.
of oiV
<rot, ii.
i.
21;iv.
2.
29.
2.
49;
4;
ii.
9. 3.
Condition,
fut. less vivid,
i.
1.12, 30,
4. 11;
iii.
6. 26, 9.
3;
iv.
Assonance,
6. 5.
i.
ii. 6,
14.
Asyndeton,
3, 33,
i.
9
16,
ii.
i.
iii.
6.
18.
iv. 3. 8.
i.
3-10.
3.
4.
'minatory,'
w. ad vs.,
6.
i. 5.
i.
2. 50.
iii.
iv. 3. 14.
pres. general,
rel.,i.
2.
27.
w. verbs of serving,
Attic,
i.6,9, 15;
iv.
iii.
2decl.,i.i.9;ii. 1.28;
iv. 2.
16,9.11;
1.2,4.1.
Elegiac distich,
i.
33.
fut.,
ii.
i.24,
6. 12.
2.
20.
Attraction,
20.
Future, 2, pass.,
i.
iv. 3. 8.
unfulfilled,
iii.
4. 5,
14
2.
Incorporation), 22 iv. 4. 1.
;
5.
8.
Genitive,
Contracted forms,
Treivijv
abs.,
i.
i.
i.
4,
2.
16, 27,
and
Svf/TJV) ii.
6.
ii.
4. 4, 6.
32
main
clause,
30.
iv. 2. 7.
2.
attrib.,
i.
i.
i.
12, 3. 8.
2.
Dative,
objective,
63,
5.
4.
18
8.
iii.
3.
7,
10,
iv. 5. 7, 6. 12,
of
rel.
into
i.
case
21,
of
47,
causal,
ethical,
iii. iii.
18.
7. 6, 8.
antec.,
6. 11;
2.
i.
6. 2.
ii.
of agent,
4. 1.
ii.
i.
34
iii.
ii.
10, 25.
Augment,
before prep,
position,
i.
of accompaniment, i.28.
in
com-
6. 2.
omitted,
i.
2.
64.
of means,
i.
i.
3;
iii.
3.
of degree of difference,
11
iv. 3. 12.
BrachylSgy,
ii.
4.
iii.
i.
2.
27
iii.
13. 5.
6. 8. 5. 4,
i.
6.
ii.
i.
iii.
19, 20,
10. 10.
Chiasmus,
4.
ii.
i.
10
iv. 8.
means,
of
i.
3. 4, 11.
i-
means w. xM<v*,
i. 3, 4. 6.
i.
of separation
tinction,
ii.
or dis3.
Comparatives, of 0l\os,
ii. 18.
iii.
16
iii.
of motive w. &rf,
3. 11.
GRAMMATICAL INDEX
Genitive,
265
i.
of source,
10.
ii.
4. 1
iv. 5.
Imperfect, indie, in
Indirect question,
1. 1, 2.
33;
ii.
6.8;
iii.
9.9;
iv. 2. 30.
of time,
part.,i.
i. 1.
10;
iv.
7.4.
in
i.
14, 2. 46, 4.
independent clauses
of indirect discourse,
1.
4;
ii.
i.
18;
iv.
2.
6,7.
pred., of characteristic,
i.
3- 3.
abs.,
of
attempted
4.
action
3.
aor. w.
<ffjL-r]v,
4. 7.
2.
iii.
i.
(conative),i.2. 29,
articular,!,
i.
12, 2. 1,
3, 65, 3. 5, 7, 11, 6.
i.
2.
40;
3.
i.
part.,
;
i.
2.
of
habitual action,
6. 2.
6. 7
8,
15;
;
ii.
i.
15, 3. 9,
31,
of posses23.
4.
14
ii.
;
iii.
3. 1, 11, 6. 2,
sion,
6.
i.
participle,
ii. i.
iii.
1*1.
by assimilation
in ini.
subjective,
5;
3.
5.4.
Incorporation, of antec.,i.
2.
w.adjs.,i. 2.1,60,3. 4
direct discourse,
8, 13,
i.
4.16, 6.8;
iii.
ii.
i.23;
22
iv.
4.1.
14;
iii.
ii. 1;
1.6;
i.
iv. i. 4.
2.
Indicative,
;
iv. i. 4.
w. ad vs.,
ii.
60, 6. 10
fut. w.
el
in expressions
i.
fut.
w.
/iAXw
i.
(peri-
i.
23.
of uncertainty,
i.
phrastic),
its
i. 7.
w.
verbs,
StofMi,
ii.
alone
6.
w.
8.
comi.
fut.
i.
w. pres. intention,
6.
pounded w.
3. 4, 10, 4.
/card,
;
3;
ii.
i.
12, 17,
2. 1,
3, 45,
55
of dis1,
6. 30.
iii.
n.l4;iv. 3 .4.
i.
ii.
6.
7; 33 ;
in expressions of wishing,
i.
its
subject,
2.
46.
in fut. cond. of
more
62.
obj.,
ii.
3.
11;
ii.
iv. 8. 4.
vivid form,
i.
2.
omitted,
i.
6. 6.
21
iii.
forgetting, i. 2. of inferiority,
3. 6.
i.
2. 13,
26, 28.
of purpose,
5.
iii.
5.
13
action,
i.
of judicial 2. 49; of
in subord.
indirect
iv. i. 5.
clauses of
discourse,
4.8.
of result,
12.
i.
2.
1,3. 5;
iii.
perception or mental
action,
i.
6;
i.
iv. 4. 1.
1.
11;
ii. i.
in unfulfilled cond.,
1. 5,
i.
w. adjs.,i. 2.15,
ii.
6. 8.
9;
8,
24, 6. 33
ii.
6.
of sharing, 23;iv. 5. 7; of
;
2.
59, 4. 5, 14.
ii.
22;
iii.
iterative,
9.
iv. i.
13-3.
touching,
i.
4. 12, 7.
2, 6. 13.
w.
i.
a&rxtfw/tcu,
iii. i.
11,
4;
5
ii.
i.
i.
20;
of
potential,
7.
2.
iii.
4.
wanting,
;
2. 11, 3.
ii.
4. 6.
w. verbs of fearing,
3 .10.
Indirect discourse,
iii.
i.
ii.
course,
3. 10,
i.
i.6,14, 16,
15, 4.
16
ii.
HyperbSton,
10.
i.
5. 1. 5.
2.
15
1.4,
1
;
2. 7; iii.
5.2, 13.
Hysteron proteron,
ii.
6. 13, 7.
11;
iv. i.
iv. 2. 33.
6.
W.
&ri/*eXA>/iAeu, IV. 7. 1.
266
Infinitive,
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
Neuter,
i.
w. w. w.
oZbs,
4.
ii.
i.
15,
art.
w. a word
made obj.
6.
37,9.4;
i.
iv. 6. 11.
ws, after
compara-adj.,
iii.
tive,
4. 10.
2.
47
iii.
9.
11
iv. 6. 15.
potential,
41, 3. 5,
11.
i.
i.
5, 2. 8,
wo-re,
and
3.
1,
5,
4.
;
5,
iii.
6.
2.
5.
3, 7. 1;
2. 3,
;
21, 7. 7, 9. 1
2,
9.
1,
i.
22, 24,
3.
i.
12.
3;
iv.
5,
6. 19,
24
iii.
7.
9;
2.
iii.
5 .7.
5.8.
w. temporal particles,
i.
words
in appos. w. a
iii.
iv. 2.
40.
i.
sent.,
4. 12.
i.
representing
4. 5.
interr.
w. verbs, of caution,
6.
Nominative, pred.,
Nouns,
defective,
i.
course,
4. 5.
5. 2.
i.
i.
2.
31.
cing,
i.
6.7;
ii.
i. 6.
i.
Parechesis,
ii.
4. 5.
i.
2.
Paronomasia,
Participle,
i.
9, 2. 6.
Interrogative particles,
3.
11;
ii. ii.
i.
16.
Ionic forms,
9.
2. 8, 7. 13,
2;
iii.
2.1,
n. 5;
58.
Number, changes from pi. to dual and vice versa, i. 2. 24, 33 ii.
;
rel.
6. 29.
attracted
to
case
of
iv. 3. 10, 6. 6.
3 .18.
noun,
attrib.,i.
i.
i. 9.
Iterative form,
i.
2.
Object,
of act.
ii.
retained
6. 28.
its
LitStes,
i.
i. 2, 2.
11, 23,
ii.
w. pass.,
2.43;
ivv52.
i. 7,
13;
32,5.6,7.5;
4.
iv.
1.6,
iii.
4. 11, 7.
7.
i.
2.
12, 35.
iii.
18
iv. 2. 39.
ii.
Locative,
5.
2.
w. fut. indie.,
68.
i.
1.
5.
26;
iv. 2. 30.
i.
w. 0vX(iTTo/u, iii.
6. 16.
of concession,
1,
2. 7,
2.
Metonymy,
Middle,
i.
2. 1,
Optative,
36, 3. 12,
3.
iii.
and oh
iv. 4. 5.
ii.
for
oft
i.
&v w.
2.
4.
8;
ii.
19, 4.
8. 10.
5, 20,
5.
causative,
subjv., iv.
1, 6.
22
in pass, sense,
iii.
7.
fut.
3.
15
iv. 8. 10.
of cond.,
i.
i.
3. 5, 8, 4. 14,
7.
4,
in causal sents.,
4. 19.
2 8
ii.
3. 14, 19,
5.
2.
8. 6. 4,
45; 14
;
ii.
iii.
5. 4,
in clauses of apprehension,
i.
7.
iii.
27, 6.
iv.
4. 5,
iv. 2.
2.
18.
i.
6,9.12,13.2;
2.
6, 5. 8, 6. 14;
37.
31, 32.
10,
;
2.
iii.
of
manner or means,
i.
5. 1
iv. 6.
i. 1, i.
2.
44, 55
iii.
Negatives,
i.
a
2.
series
of,
15.
ii.
i.
23;
;
4.
1,
strengthening negation,
4.
5.
16
iv. 4. 4, 5. 9,
48.
7.9.
GRAMMATICAL INDEX
Participle,
267
Plural,
Pronouns,
i.
circumstantial, of purpose, i.
iii.
in abstract sense,
i
.
4.
interrogative,
13.
two questions
assertion,
i.
in
one
7. 5.
iii.
of
10.
modest
2.46.
clause,
ii.
2. 3.
of time,
iv.
personal,
,
3- 13, 14.
fut.,
4.
ii.
i.
5, 2.
iii.
omitted,
ii.
3. 13.
used for
i.
indir. refl.,
iv. 4. 6, 5. 3.
;
4. 7
2.
32.
reflexive,
Prepositions,
w. obj. as
for reciprocal,
ii.
6.
i.
attrib.adjs.,ii. i.20.
20
iii.
i.
5. 2,
16.
ii.
Present,
of desired or attempted
indir.,
2.
3;
5.
4, 9. 5.
w.
of
action,
i.
2. 6,
16, 23,
omitted
inf.,
ii.
subj.
36;
3-8.
ii.
i.
14.
i.
31, 6. 35.
6.26.
i.
relative,
supplementary,
causal,
ii.
3.
15, 7.
of events well
iv. 2. 33.
known,
13.
clause
6. 30.
ii. 6.
w. force
i.
of
8;
5.
ii.
i.
18,23,24,
6. 1,
2.
w.
TrdXcu,
otf,
;
ii.
attrib. adj.,
i.2.
i.
13,3.1,11,24, 4 .7,6.
Proclitic
accented,
<Js,
in
dem. meaning,
4.
35;
iii.
13.2,
3. 9,
11, 13
1.
accented,
iv.
6. 3.
14. 1;
iv. 2. 4,
2.
58.
i.
in gender of pred.,
2.
13, 5. 2, 6. 1, 7. 5.
Prolepsis,
13, 3. 1, 8,
ii.
ii.
4. 2.
4.13,18;
9. 8, 2.
5 .1;
iii.
introducing emphatic
explanation,
1, 64, 4.
i.
12.8, 14. 4;
iv.
2.
i.
7. 6,
11
ii.
w.
577X65
and
<f)avep6s
8. 11.
dpi,
6. 7.
i.
i. 2, 2.
3;
ii.
Pronouns,
deictic form, iv.
2. 3.
i.
2.19;
Protasis,
ii.
i.25.
w.
uo-irep
expressing
ii. i.
comparison,
Particles,
36.
i.
in alternative
i.
ii.
4. 7, 7. 7.
questions,
Perfect,
4. 4.
indef.,
ii.
added to
i.
adjs.,
i.
i. 9, 2. 3.
i.
intensive,
i.
16.
w.
13.
Pleonasm,
Plural,
ii.
i. 1.
interrogative,
gesting a class,
15.
ii.
i.
Subject,
attracted into
of pred. ,
gender
ii.
iv. 4. 20.
ii.
i.21.
of inf. omitted,
6. 6.
268
Subject,
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
Subjunctive,
interr.,
ii.
i.
Transitive,
2. 15,
and
i.
intr.
36,
45
senses in the
verb,
4. 11.
same
pressed w.
i.
inf.,
ii.
1.1,10,21,23, 30;
3. 10, 5. 1;
35.
iii.
iv. 2.
13.
i.
Verbal,
in-rA>j,i. i.6,14, 2.34,
5.
w.
irplv, iv. 4. 9.
Superlative, strengthened,
ii.
5;
ii.
1.28;
ii.
iii.
6.
i. 9.
i.
3, 10. 8.
Syn6sis,
2.
62
2
;
ii.
1.31,
5. 20.
in-rfc,
i.
1.7;
6. 21.
i.
2. 2.
2. 3, 3.
iii.
Verbs, denominative,
8, 4. 6.
Temporal clauses,
of purpose, iv. 2. 8. w. &v and subjv.,
iii.
Voice, difference in
mean-
2.27.
ii.
in temporal clauses,
i.
13
iii.
5. 6.
5.6.
i. 18.
GREEK INDEX
dXXd, following a cond.
sent.,
iii.
8^,
without preceding
iv. 4. 24.
fj.tv.
KoXol
Ko.ya.Qol,
i.
i.
16.
1 1
.
3.
7.
KVWV, gender,
const.
iv.
i. 3.
iii.
dXXd
dXXd
1.
-yap,
introducing an
ii.
6fjX6s
l(u,
pers.
objection,
fi^v,
i.
17.
w.
#ri
iv. 2. 21.
in transitions,
10, 2.
6.
lifyurrov, for
i.
/i^yiara,
i.
1.6,
;
4, 11,
iv. 5.
13.
63
10.
ii.
27
causal,
i.
1.
13, 17,
;
2. 7,
***,
25, 26, 32
re ica(,
i.
ii.
8.
in
logically
subord.
5
;
aXXws T. aXXws
2.
iii.
7.
8, 9. 8.
i.
clauses,
i
.
i.
4. 17, 6.
59;
ii.
i.
6.
30.
14.
=:
whether,
1, 18, 5.
8,
4.
11.
i.
6,
3.
9,
16,
4.
2. 2, 6.
1.
7, 7. 11.
&v,
in final
6.
sense,
not followed by
i.
5^,
i.
clauses,
i.
4.
iv. 3. 8.
etira,
ii.
ii.
2. 8.
i.
iterative,
9.
iv.
cltr^,
accent,
iv.
2. 8.
2.
41,
3.
2, 6. 13.
3-17.
7re<ri, i.
omitted w.
w.
e5et,
inf.,
ii.
i.
3.
;
9.
3; w.
iree<ro-i,
Epic for
ii.
w. force of ^i>,
ii.
i.
4.
2.58.
eo-Ti,
6. 13.
7/v, ii.
7.
10.
accent,
8. 4.
i.
20
iii.
&
in cond. rel. clause,
i.
ii.
3. 6.
i.
i.
17.
otf,
i.
ovo-rivas,
5.
4.
instead of
6,
60,
6.
11; w.
in
rel.
i.
iii.
3.
as indef.,
8. 5.
i.
14;
ii.
the
subjv.
*a,
i.
i.
6,
7.
;
1;
iii.
6.
as subord. to imv.,
4. 1.
i.
2, 10. 11
iv.
iv. 3. 14.
introducing an illustration,
i.
w.
inf.,
6. 38.
i.
i.9,
2.
39,
i.
ii.
i.
5,
6.27.
ydp, in answers,
w. verbs of thinking,
repeated in
i.
compound
6. 3, 12.
i.
i.
i.
3. 10,
4.
sents.,
i.
6. 8.
9;
6.
ii.
i.
2,
3.
6, 16,
Kal
n^jv, in transitions,
4. 12, 6.
/4,
8rt,
ii.
2- 7.
15
iii.
3. 2.
i.
3,
8;
ii.
3.
6. 11.
ii.
introductory,!,
ii.
6;
ov w. subjv.,
iv.
2.
2.
14
i.
1;
iv. 4.
12.
i.
11, 4. 4,
5.
21.
12.
269
270
XENOPHON'S MEMORABILIA
ov, accented,
ii.
6.
11, 13.
i.
ra
i.
3. 1.
w. adjs.,
ii.
8. 5.
4.
w.
fut. indie, in
10;
iii.
ii.
i.
2, 5, 2.
5,
5. 2,
7- 5.
clauses,
ii.
6. 12.
i.
4.
2,
roiavra,
pointing
for-
9, 2.
6. 5.
ovv,
added
tive,
to
an affirmai.
1.4.
w.
potential
opt.
iii.
in
10.
iii.
6. 12.
questions,
33.
i.
-ovv
Eng.
'-ever,'
i.
i.
TOO-OWTOV
ii.
= only so
i.
much,
w. verbs of forbidding,
1.
1.
ii.
4. 4.
6. 6.
2.
ov\ 'on
i.
ov
Xtyw
#rt,
TOV
T
4,
w. interr. subjv.,
36.
9.8.
iraCScov, accent,
ITOT^,
i.
4. 17.
2.
jidvov, position
w.
inf.,
i.
ii.
i.
21.
<j>d<TK(OV,
,
2.
19, 31.
4.13.
vaots, for 'Attic
8. 10.
'
added
i.
to questions,
iii.
as
affirmative ani.
1,2, 12;
2.
14.
swer,
2.
33.
vey's, iii.
2;
iv.
6.
o-eo,
form,
i.
2.
i.
68.
6. 2.
i. 8.
accented,
dj>,
i.
2.
58.
i.
of KOI, accent,
i.
i.
2;
iii.
O-ITOS, decl.,
in final clauses,
4.
13-5.
oirov, for
flTroi,
i.
pass.,i.
6. 6.
6.
TS,
(TVVOV-
w.
inf. after
compara-
o"uvou<ria<TTa,
,
tive,
i.
4. 10.
from
8irws OTOU,
|dj,
i.
i.
1.6.
9- 2.
substii.
ii-
i.
4, 6, 2. 3, 4. 1, 6. 1.
LOAN
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