Budapest University of Technology and Economy

Faculty of Civil Egeneering

Department of Structural Egineering

DESIGN OF TWO WAY SPANNING FLOOR-SLAB

Manuel v1.11
Koris, Klmn
Dr. dor, Pter
Pczely, Attila
Dr. Strobl, Andrs
Dr. Varga, Lszl

Budapest, 2005.

It is not a final version. It could be loaded from http:/www.vbt.bme.hu/oktatas/vb2 website

Two way spannig slab - v1.1

Content

1. Sizing ..................................................................................................................................... 3
1.1. Data .................................................................................................................................. 3
1.2. Sizing of beams................................................................................................................ 4
1.3. Sizing of the thickness of the slabs L1 and L2.................................................................. 4
1.3.1. The effective depth .................................................................................................... 4
1.3.2. Cover ......................................................................................................................... 4
1.3.3. Appropriate cover ...................................................................................................... 4
1.3.4. The final thickness of the slab: .................................................................................. 5
1.4. Materials .......................................................................................................................... 5
1.5. The characteristic value of loads...................................................................................... 5
1.6. The design (ultimate) load: .............................................................................................. 5
1.7. Approximate analysis of the thickness of slab................................................................. 5
1.8. L1and L2 slabs .................................................................................................................. 6
1.9. Spans ................................................................................................................................ 6
2. Calculation of the moments................................................................................................. 8
2.1. The maximum positive and negative moments ............................................................... 8
+
2.2. Calculating of moment mmax
in direction x and y at point .......................................... 9
+
2.3. Calculating of mmax
moment in x and y direction in point ........................................... 9
2.4. Negative bending moment in point ............................................................................. 9
2.5. Bending moments in practice......................................................................................... 10
2.6. Bending moments mx+, max s my+, max in point of slab L1 ............................................ 10

2.7. Bending moment mmax

in point

(above the support)............................................. 11

2.8. Bending moment mmax

in point
(above the support)............................................. 12
2.9. The bending moment diagram ....................................................................................... 13
2.10. Redistribution of moments........................................................................................... 15
2.11. The modified bending moment diagram...................................................................... 16

3. Analysing of sections .......................................................................................................... 17

3.1. Effective slab thickness and the area of steel required .................................................. 17
3.2. The moment of resistance .............................................................................................. 18
3.3. The minimal reinforcement required ............................................................................. 18
3.4. The anchorage length..................................................................................................... 18
4. Rules of reinforcement....................................................................................................... 19
5. 5. The drawing .................................................................................................................... 19
6. A trteher szmtsa ........................................................................................................ 20
6.1. Energia mdszer............................................................................................................. 20
6.2. Egyenslyi mdszer ....................................................................................................... 22
7. APPENDIX ......................................................................................................................... 24
7.1. Barss tables for moments of two way spanning slab .................................................. 24

Two way spannig slab - v1.1

1. Sizing
1.1. Data
x
G1

b1

G1
y

O1

L2

G2

L1

h2

l0y

h1

30

G1
b2

l0x,2

b1

G1
O1

30

l0x,1
l

h2

lx,2

h1

lx,1

The span can be calculated according to the data sheet. The width of the beam G2 in direction
1 2 l0 y
y approximately is b x
. From this value the length of the span can be
2 3 11
determined in x direction:

l 0 y = c 2 l 0 x1 = 1, 2 6,0 = 7 , 2 m
1 2 1,05 l 0 x1
bx
= 280 380 mm
11
2 3
say: bx =350 mm.
The span (in y direction) of the two way spanning slab can be calculated using the ratio given
on data sheet (in case of l0y/l0x = 1,2):
l0 x2 =

l 0 x1
6 ,0
=
= 5 , 45 m
1 ,1
c1

l = 5 , 45 + 0 , 35 + 6 , 0 = 11 , 80
l0 y
1<
2
l0 x

Two way spannig slab - v1.1

1.2. Sizing

of beams

In a case of usual load and loaded area for a beam has a hight of (acc. of a rule of thumb):

hx
hy

lx
6,00

= 545,5 mm 550 mm
10 12
11
ly
10 12

hy

7,20
= 654,5 mm 650 mm
11

650
= 382,4 mm 350 mm
1,5 2 1,7
hx
550
by

= 323,5 mm 300 mm
1,5 2 1,7

bx

Remark:

Size bx of beam in y direction should be calculated from hy, and by of beam in x direction should be
calculated from hx.

1.3. Sizing of the thickness of the slabs L1 and L2.

1.4. The effective depth
d slab

l short
; but the minimum thickness is dmin=50 mm.
20 40

d slab

1,056,0
= 180,0 mm 180 mm
35

1.5. Cover
15 mm ha < 32 mm
min. c
[mm] ha 32 mm
5 mm c 10 mm

minimum cover (1. class ):

increasing due to inaccuracy:

For the lower mesh c = 5 mm could be recomended, for the upper mesh c = 10 mm
because of the tread down during assembling.

1.6. Appropriate cover

For the lower layer of reinforcement:
cl = nom. c = min. c + c = 15 + 5 = 20 mm
For the upper layer of reinforcement:
cu = nom. c = min. c + c = 15 + 10 = 25 mm

Two way spannig slab - v1.1

1.7. The final thickness of the slab:

h = d + ca +

14
= 180 + 20 +
= 207 mm h = 210 mm
2
2

cu
d
/2
cl

1.8. Materials
Grade of concrete:
Grade of steelbar:

C20/25 fck = 20,0 N/mm2 safety factor c=1,5

Ecm = 28,8 kN/mm2
B 60.40 fyk = 400 N/mm2 safety factor s=1,15

1.9. The characteristic value of loads

The masses: (floor layers)
Materials

thickness
[mm]
10
20
40
60
210
15

density [kN/m3]

1. tiling
2. embedding plaster
3. pure concrete
4. technological isolation
5. Nikecell foamlayer
6. r.c. slab
7. plaster
8. partition wall
dead load:
Gk = gi = 8,69 kN/m2
Qk = 5 kN/m2
live load:

23,00
22,00
22,00
1,50
25,00
20,00

dead load (gi)

[kN/m2]
0,23
0,44
0,88
0,09
5,25
0,30
1,50

1.10. The design (ultimate) load:

Design load:
Gd + Qd = GGk + PQk, where are the safety factors 1,35 and 1,5 for the
dead and the live loads , respectively.

Gd + Qd = 1,358,69 + 1,55 = 19,23 kN/m2

1.11. Approximate analysis of the thickness of slab

Approximate moment at the support:

max

(G d

+ Qd )(1,05l 02x ) 19,23(1,05 6,00)2

kNm
=
= 54,52
14
14
m

In design state for slab c 0,2 could be recommended

f cd =

N
f ck 20
=
= 13,33
1,5
mm 2

Two way spannig slab - v1.1

The ultimate moment of resistance for a unit wide strip:

f
d

mmax
= mRd = 1000 ck c d (d c )
c
2
From the equation we can obtain the effective depth of the section:
d=

c
m max

1000 f ck c 1 c
2

54,5210 6 1,5
0,2
1000 20 0,21

d = 150,1 mm < dslab = 150 mm, so the overall thickness of the slab h = 210mm is suitable.

1.12. L1and L2 slabs

mx = ?
my = ?
in points
1, 2 and 3

lx2

ly

lx1

1.13. Spans
The spans lx and ly (for the accurate analysis) can be determined: the clear span l0x, l0y should
be increased by 1/3t 1/2t
at exterior span and by 1/2t at interior span, where t is the length of the support.
l x1 = l 0 x1 +

30 cm b x
0,35
+
= 6,00 + 0,1 +
= 6,275 m
2
3
2

Two way spannig slab - v1.1

l x2 = l0 x2 +

30 cm b x
0,35
+
= 5,45 + 0,1 +
= 5,725 m
3
2
2

l y = l0 y + 2

by
2

= 7,20 + 0,30 = 7,50 m

Two way spannig slab - v1.1

2. Calculation of the moments

(Using elastic theory of slabs)

2.1. The maximum positive and negative moments

Generally the maximum moments can be obtained if the arrangement of the loads is:
a.) "Gd" (dead load) is all over slabs
b.) "Qd" (imposed load) is arranged according to the influence line theory on
some slabs.
This is an accurate method but an approximate method can be used if the ratio between the
l
spans is 0,8 j 1,25 . According to the method the total (ultimate) load should be devided
lb
into two parts:
q is UDL load in every fields
q is positive or negative alternating UDL load in every fields, respectively.
- UDL substituting load is acting totally and its value is:
Q
q ' = G Gk + Q k
2
- alternating load:
Q
q" = Q k
2

Qd

+1

Qd

Qd/2
=

-Qd/2

+Qd/2

Gd

If the span condition lr/ll mentioned above is true, the rotations of adjacent spans at the
common support are almost equel, and it is zero. Thus the ends of the spans may be supposed
as fixed ones for both spans at the adjacent section, so that the slabs can be analysed
separately. The value of rotation of adjacent spans due to alternating loads at the common
support is almost the same but the direction is opposite. That is why we can suppose a hinged
support for the end conditions of the slabs.
The final moment will be the algebraical sum of the moments due to the load q and q.
mmax = mq ' mq"

Two way spannig slab - v1.1

2.2. Calculating of moment

m

+1
max

+
mmax

in direction x and y at point

=?

- q' has to be put totally,

- q'' has to be arranged alternally!
+
= mq' mq"
mmax

L1

load: q'

2.3. Calculating of
m

+1
max

L1

load: q''

+
moment
mmax

in x and y direction in point

=?

The method of calculation is the same as at point 2.2 except instead of using lx1 the lx2 should
be used!

Qd/2
+Qd/2

Qd

Gd

2.4. Negative bending moment in point

2
2
mmax
=?

Qd

-Qd/2

Qk/2

Qd
Gd

On the shaded area q' should be placed totally downward, the remained part should be loaded
by q''. Take care of the edge conditions!
In case of non-equal lxi values both slab should be analysed.

L1

L1

ill.

9
load: q'

load: q''

L1

L1

Two way spannig slab - v1.1

In the point the bending moments may be not equal because of the different lx1 and lx2. In
that case the out-of-balance bending moment should be redistributed in the ratio of the
relative stiffness of the slabs (in the ratio 1/lx1 and 1/lx2, respectively)
The bending moment coefficients are given in Tables Bars (see attached!)
1

L1:

l x 6,275
=
= 0,837
ly
7,5

L2:

l x 5,725
=
= 0,763
ly
7,5

2.5. Bending moments in practice

(using the Tables)

2.6. Bending moments

mx+, max

my+, max

in point

Qk
5
kN
= 1,358,69 + 1,5 = 15,48 2
2
2
m
Q
5
kN
q" = Q k = 1,5 = 3,75 2
2
2
m
q'

of slab L1

q ' = G G k + Q

L1
0,837
0,0298

0,0297

Tab. 1.7

ly

0,0185

Tab. 1.11

q"

L1
0.837
0,0571

lx1

mx+,1max = l x21 (0,0298 q'0,0571 q")

mx+,1max = 6,2752 (0,029815,48 0,05713,75) = 26,59

10

kNm
m

Two way spannig slab - v1.1

m y+,1max = l y2 (0,0185 q'0,0297 q")

m y+,1max = 7,5 2 (0,018515,48 0,02973,75) = 22,37

2.7. Bending moment

mmax

kNm
m

in point

(from L1, above support)

q"

ly

q'
Tab. 1.11
L1
0,837

Tab. 1.8
-0.0762

L1
1.195

-0.0977

lx

As mentioned above that bending moment should be calculated in slab L1 and L2,
respectively. The bending moments should be finally equalised. Pay attention, the Table 1.8
refers to the slab with one short continuous edge. In our project the slab has one long
continuous edge, so the lx/ly ration should be exchanged!
mx,2max = l x21(0,0762q '0,0977q" )
m x,2max = 6,275 2 (0,076215,48 0,09773,75) = 60,87

11

kNm
m

Two way spannig slab - v1.1

in point

(above the support)

q"

L1
0.837

ly

-0,0502

q'

mmax

-0,0689

2.8. Bending moment

L1
0.837

Tab. 1.11

Tab. 1.8

lx

m y,3max = l y2 (0,0502q '0,0689q" )

kNm
m

m y,3max = 7,9 2 (0,050215,48 0,06893,75) = 58,25

2.9. Bending moments

mx+, max

my+, max

in point

of slab L2

mx+,4max = lx22 (0,0350 q'0,0654 q")

mx+,4max = 5,7252 (0,035015,48 0,06543,75) = 25,80

my+,4max = l y2 (0,0151 q'0,0240 q")

m y+,4max = 7,52 (0,015115,48 0,02403,75) = 18,21

2.10. Bending moment

mmax

kNm
m

kNm
m

in point

(from L2, above support)

mx,2max = l x22 (0,0854q '0,1036q" )

mx,2max = 6,2752 (0,085415,48 0,10363,75) = 56,06

2.11. Bending moment

mmax

kNm
m

in point

(above the support)

m y,3max = l y2 (0,0438q '0,0609q" )

m y,3max = 7,9 2 (0,043815,48 0,06093,75) = 50,98

12

kNm
m

Two way spannig slab - v1.1

2.12. Balancing of moment in point

There is an out-of-balance bending moment above the support.
kNm
m
kNm
= 56,06
m

mx,2max, L1 = 60,87
mx,2max, L 2

mx 2 = 60,87 56,06 = 4,81

kNm
m

on the slab L1
1
1
kNm
lx1
6,275
mx12 =
mx 2 =
4,81 = 2,29
1
1
1
1
m
+
+
l x1 lx 2
6,275 5,725
on the slab L2
1
1
kNm
l
5,725
x2
mx22 =
mx 2 =
4,81 = 2,52
1
1
1
1
m
+
+
l x1 lx 2
6,275 5,725
The balanced moment in point
mx,2new = 56,06 + 2,52 = 58,58

kNm
m

and the positive midfield moments

mx+,1max, new = mx+,1max +

2,29
kNm
mx12
= 26,59 +
= 27,74
2
2
m

mx+,4max, new = mx+,4max

2,52
kNm
mx22
= 25,80
= 24,54
2
2
m

13

Two way spannig slab - v1.1

2.13. The bending moment diagram

14

Two way spannig slab - v1.1

2.14. Redistribution of moments

m
As the ratio of + is disadvantageous in reinforcing, a redistribution of bending moments
m
may be made. The redistribution may be appplied, if

the resultant moment is in equalibrium with the loads applied,

lj
for the ratio of the spans it is true that 2 0,5 ;
lb
x
0,44 + 1,25 , if the grade of concrete is not greater than C35/40;
d
0,7 using high ductility steel, i.e ud > 5 % ( ud fracture strain);

0,85 using normal ductility steel, i.e. ud > 2,5 %;

m
where = distr . ;
mnondistr .
x: depth of compression zone after redistribution;
d: effective depth of the section.

m
An economical reinforcement can be designed, if
1,5 , taking the conditions into
m+
consideration given above.
As the sum of the bending moments must not be changed therefore

mec+ + mec = m + + m
Moment redistribution for mx (in slab L1):
kNm
m + + m 27,74 + 58,58
mec+1, x =
=
= 34,53
1 + 1,5
2,5
m
kNm
m ec 2, x = 1,5 m ec+ = 1,5 34,53 = 51,80
m
m ec2, x 51,80
= =
= 0,88 > 0,85 OK.
58,58
m
Moment redistribution for my (in slab L1):
22,37 + 58,25
kNm
mec+ , y1 =
= 32,25
1 + 1,5
m
kNm
mec , y 3 = 1,5 32,25 = 48,38
m
48,38
=
= 0,83 < 0,85 , it is not OK.
58,25
As the condition of 0,85 should be fulfilled:
kNm
mec , y 3 = 0,85 m = 0,85 58,25 = 49,51
m
15

Two way spannig slab - v1.1

Of course the sum of the positive and negative moments after the redistribution must not be
changed (equalibrium condition!), from where we get:
kNm
mec+ , y 2 = m + + m mec = 22,37 + 58,25 49,51 = 31,11
m

2.15. The modified bending moment diagram

Because of the partial fixing of the outer support, the 25 % of the midfield moment should be
taken into calculation on this support.
According to the EUROCODE:

mleft
= 0,25 m ec+4, x 2
= 0,25 27,93 = 6,98

kNm
m

m right
= 0,25 m ec+1, x1

= 0,25 34,53 = 8,63

kNm
m

16

Two way spannig slab - v1.1

3. Analysing of sections
As the bending moment is bigger in the shorter direction, the lower (layer) reinforcement is
running in the shorter direction.

3.1. Effective thickness of slab and area of steel required

The effective slab thickness would be different in x s y direction for the positive and negative
bending moments m x+ ; m x ; m y+ ; m y , respectively.

for

14
= 210 20
= 183 mm
2
2

14
m x : d x = h c f = 210 25
= 178 mm
2
2
m y+ : d y+ = d x+ = 183 14 = 169 mm

for

m y : d y = d x = 178 14 = 164 mm

for
for

m x+ : d x+ = h c a

secti
mx(y)
on [kNm/m]
0x
1x
2x
4x
0x
1y
3y
4y
5y

dx(y)
[mm]

-8,63
+34,53
-51,80
+27,93
-6,98
+31,11
-49,51

xc
[mm]

as,cal
[mm2/m]

178
183
178
183
178
169
164
169
164

Calculate xc from this equation

x

m = b x c f cd d c
2

b = 1000mm
Then
x c 1000 f cd = a s ,cal f yd
a s ,cal =

x c 1000 f cd
f yd

17

as,provided

as
[mm2/m]

Two way spannig slab - v1.1

3.2. The moment of resistance

km

as
[mm2/m]

xc
[mm]

mRd
[kNm/m]

mRd > mSd

mRd
mSd >1

0x
1x
2x
4x
0x
1y
3y
4y
5y

xc =

as f yd = b xc f cd

as f yd
< xc 0
b f cd

mRd = b xc f cd d c
2

3.3. The minimal reinforcement required

0,6 b d

a s ,min = max f yk
0,0015 b d
a s ,max = 0,04 Ac

(fyk in [N/mm2])

3.4. The anchorage length

The basic value: lb =
fck
Smooth
surface
32
ribbed

f yd

(where fbd is taken from Table below)

4 f bd

12
0,9

16
1,0

20
1,1

25
1,2

30
1,3

35
1,4

40
1,5

45
1,6

50
1,7

1,6

2,0

2,4

2,8

3,2

3,6

3,9

4,2

4,5

Anchorage length required: lb = s lb

As ,rec
As , prov

lb ,min

s = 1 in case of smooth surface steel

As,rec = area of steel required
As,prov = area of steel provided
The minimal anchorage length:

18

Two way spannig slab - v1.1

lb ,min = 0,3 lb 10

tension steeel bars

lb ,min = 0,6 lb 100 mm

compression steel bars

The anchorage length of bend-up bars for shear resistance:
In tension zone.:
1,3 lb,net
In compression zone: 0,7 lb,net

4. Rules of reinforcement

Maximal distance between bars:

main bars: 1,5 h 350 mm (h: depth of slab)
distributors: 2,5 h 400 mm
At least the half of midfield reinforcement should be let to the support and fixed there
At pinned support a reinforcement should be provided

5. The drawing
Signing of bars

The place of the bar should be given from the moulding

Bottom view !!! (the section is taken below the slab, seeing in a mirror)
Do not use many types of bars, or diameters next to each other
Use stays (supporting reinforcement)!
In notes indicate!:
grades of materials (concrete, steelbars);
concrete cover;
characteristic value of imposed load;
and any other data, if there are
Schedule of bars

19

Two way spannig slab - v1.1

6. A trteher szmtsa
6.1. Energia mdszer
A kinematikailag lehetsges trterhet a kls s bels munkk egyenlsge alapjn lehet
meghatrozni.
Lk = Lb

Vegynk fel egy lehetsges trskpet a lemezek trsvonal elmlete alapjn. Nyomatki
paramterknt a hosszabbik oldalhoz tartoz, m pozitv nyomatkot vlasztjuk. A rvidebbik
irnyban fellp nyomatkot -val val szorzssal, a tmasznyomatkokat 1 4 szorzk
segtsgvel szmthatjuk az m nyomatkbl. Geometriai paramterknt a trsvonalak
metszspontjt meghatroz 1, 2 s tnyezk vehetk fel.
2 = 4 (a szimmetribl addan)
1 = 1 - 2
l
= x 0,71
lx = 5,6 m
ly = 7,9 m
ly

20

Two way spannig slab - v1.1

m = 36,83

kNm
(lsd 3.2.)
m

kNm
m
kNm
1 m = 18,66
m
m = 31,93

2 m = 4 m = 47 ,61
3 m = 55,46

kNm
m

= 0,87

1 = 0,51
kNm
m

2 = 4 = 1,30
3 = 1,51

A p teher ltal az elmozdulson vgzett kls munka a trskp ltal meghatrozott trfogat
alapjn szmthat.
l x l y (1 2 )
1 l x l y 1
2 lx l y 1
lx l y 1
Lk = pk
1 2 +
1 2 +
1 2 +
1
3
2
3
2
3
2
2

pk l x l y
Lk =
(3 2 )
6

A bels munka a nyomatknak a trsvonalak menti elfordulson vgzett munkjval

egyenl.
1
1
1
1
1
+ m l x
Lb = m l y
+
2 + 1 m l y
+ 3 m l y
+
ly
2 lx
1 l x
1 l x 2 l x
1
+ 2 m lx
2
2 l y
1 m 3 m 1 m 1 m 1
+
+
+
+ (2 m + 2 2 m )
1
2

1
1
1
Lb = 130,20 +
78,33 + 113,49
1
2

Lb =

A kls s bels munkk egyenlsge alapjn (Lk = Lb):

130,20 78,33 113,49
p k 7,37 (3 2 ) =
+
+
1
2

2 = 1 1
A trteher teht kt paramter fggvny, amikbl a szlsrtk parcilis derivlssal
kaphat.
p = f (1 , )

21

Two way spannig slab - v1.1

pk =

113,49 + 130,20 + (78,33 130,20 ) 113,49

( 1)(2 3)7,37

= 0

1
1 , 2
p
=0

A derivlst elvgezve: 1 = 0,563 , 2 = 0,436 , = 0,424

A kapott rtkeket behelyettestve a fenti egyenletbe megkaphat pk rtke:
p k = 42,74

kN
m2

6.2. Egyenslyi mdszer

22

Two way spannig slab - v1.1

Ez is trsi hatrllapot-vizsglat. A kinematikai ttelen alapszik. (A feladatban taln

clravezetbb!) A kls terhek nyomatknak s a bels nyomatkok egyenslynak
felrsbl szmthat a hatrer.
s

lemezdarab azonos
p l x 2 l y2 2
(
)
lx m + 2 m =

2
3
lemezdarabra:

(1 2 ) l y 22 l x2
2 lx l y
l y (m + m 1 ) = p
+ 2
2
2

lemezdarabra:
(1 2 ) l y 12 l x2
1 l x l y
l y (m + m 3 ) = p
+ 2
2
2

ismeretlenek: p, 1 ,
adott: 3 egyenlet
kN
1 = 0,56 , 2 = 0,44 , = 0,42 , p = 42,74 2
m
p = 42,74

kN
kN
> p d = 17,45 2
2
m
m

2 l x

1 l x

p 42,74

=
= 2.45 > 1
pd 17,45

23

Megfelel!

Design of two way spanning slab

7. APPENDIX
7.1. Barss tables for moments of two way spanning slab
y

0,50
0,55
0,60
0,65
0,70
0,75
0,80
0,85
0,90
0,95
1,00
1,10
1,20
1,30
1,40
1,50
1,60
1,70
1;80
1,90
2,00

Tab. 1.7
ws
0,1189
0,1101
0,1015
0,0931
0,0851
0.0777
0,0708
0,0644
0,0584
0,0529
0,0476
0,0390
0,0320
0,0262
0,0216
0,0179
0,0149
0,0124
0,0105
0,0088
0,0074
qa4
Eh3

Mys
b

q
x=0

x=a

Mxs
0,0991
0,0923
0,0857
0,0792
0,0730
0,0669
0,0611
0,0557
0,0507
0,0462
0,0423
0,0353
0,0293
0,0244
0,0204
0,0173
0,0146
0,0124
0,0107
0,0091
0,0079

=0,15
Mys
0,0079
0,0103
0,0131
0,0162
0,0194
0,0230
0,0269
0,0307
0,0344
0,0383
0,0423
0,0500
0,0575
0,0644
0,0710
0,0772
0,0826
0,0874
0,0916
0,0954
0,0991

qa2

qb2

0,50
0,55
0,60
0,65
0,70
0,75
0,80
0,85
0,90
0,95
1,00
1,10
1,20
1,30
1,40
1,50
1,60
1,70
1,80
1,90
2,00

y=b

Mx

Tab. 1.8
Mxs
ws
0,1087 0,0908
0,0981 0,0826
0.0881 0,0747
0,0786 0,0670
0,0698 0,0599
0,0618 0,0533
0,0544 0,0472
0,0479 0,0417
0,0421 0,0369
0,0370 0,0327
0,0326 0,0291
0,0253 0,0228
0,0197 0,0180
0,0155 0,0143
0,0123 0,0115
0,0099 0,0094
0,0079 0,0076
0,0063 0,0062
0,0052 0,0052
0,0043 0,0044
0,0036 0,0037
qa4
qa2
Eh3

y=0

y=0

Mys
b

Mx

q
x=0

Mxb

a
=b
Mxbs = Myvs

a
=b

y=b

Myv

x=a

Mys
0,0084
0,0109
0.0135
0,0162
0,0192
0,0221
0,0249
0,0277
0,0304
0,0330
0,0354
0,0399
0,0438
0,0471
0,0500
0,0524
0,0544
0,0561
0,0575
0,0586
0,0594

=0,15
Myvs
-0,0305
-0,0362
-0,0421
-0,0479
-0,0537
-0,0594
-0,0650
-0,0703
-0,0750
-0,0797
-0,0840
-0,0917
-0,0980
-0,1032
-0,1075
-0,1109
-0,1136
-0,1160
-0,1184
-0,1203
-0,1213

qb2

qb2

Two way spannig slab - v1.1

0,50
0,55
0,60
0,65
0,70
0,75
0,80
0,85
0,90
0,95
1,00
1,10
1,20
1,30
1,40
1,50
1,60
1,70
1;80
1,90
2,00

Tab. 1.9
Mxs
ws
0,0990 0,0835
0,0872 0,0738
0,0759 0,0647
0,0657 0,0563
0,0565 0,0489
0,0484 0,0423
0,0414 0,0363
0,0355 0,0313
0,0305 0,0270
0,0262 0,0232
0,0225 0,0201
0,0167 0,0151
0,0126 0,0113
0,0096 0,0088
0,0073 0,0068
0,0057 0,0053
0,0045 0,0042
0,0036 0,0034
0,0029 0,0028
0,0023 0,0023
0,0018 0,0019
qa4
qa2
Eh3

=0,15
Myvs
-0,0297
-0,0350
-0,0400
-0,0450
-0,0497
-0,0540
-0,0578
-0,0612
-0,0644
-0,0677
-0,0699
-0,0741
-0,0770
-0,0793
-0,0811
-0,0815
-0,0825
-0,0830
-0,0832
-0,0833
-0,0833

qa2

qb2

Mys

x=0

0,50
0,55
0,60
0,65
0,70
0,75
0,80
0,85
0,90
0,95
1,00
1,10
1,20
1,30
1,40
1,50
1,60
1,70
1,80
1,90
2,00

25

ws
0,0549
0,0520
0,0490
0,0458
0,0425
0,0393
0,0361
0,0330
0,0301
0,0273
0,0246
0,0201
0,0164
0,0133
0,0108
0,0089
0,0072
0,0059
0,0048
0,0040
0,0034
qa4
Eh3

x=a

Tab. 1.10
Mxs
Mxvmin
0,0570 -0,1189
0,0543 -0,1148
0,0514 -0,1104
0,0483 -0,1057
0,0451 -0,1008
0,0418 -0,0957
0,0385 -0,0905
0,0354 -0,0852
0,0324 -0,0798
0,0295 -0,0745
0,0269 -0,0699
0,0221 -0,0608
0,0182 -0,0530
0,0148 -0,0462
0,0122 -0,0405
0,0100 -0,0358
0,0081 -0,0317
0,0066 -0,0282
0,0055 -0,0252
0,0046 -0,0226
0,0040 -0,0205
qa2

y=0

My0mi

Mxvmin Mx

x=a

Mys
0,0088
0,0113
0,0137
0,0166
0,0187
0,0212
0,0233
0,0254
0,0274
0,0292
0,0309
0,0335
0,0357
0,0374
0,0386
0,0396
0,0404
0,0410
0,0414
0,0416
0,0417

y=b

y=b
q

Myv

q
x=0

Mxbmin = Myvmin
My0min = Mxvmin

y=0

Mys

Mx0

Mxbmi
a
=b

Mx

Mx0s = Mxbs
Mxbs = Myvs

Myv

Mxb
a
=b

Myvmi

qa2

Mys
0,0040
0,0054
0,0072
0,0092
0,0114
0,0139
0,0164
0,0191
0,0217
0,0243
0,0269
0,0319
0,0365
0,0406
0,0442
0,0473
0,0499
0,0521
0,0540
0,0556
0,0570

=0,15
Myvmin
-0,0205
-0,0249
-0,0294
-0,0341
-0,0390
-0,0442
-0,0496
-0,0548
-0,0598
-0,0648
-0,0699
-0,0787
-0,0869
-0,0937
-0,0993
-0,1041
-0,1082
-0,1116
-0,1143
-0,1167
-0,1189

qb2

qb2

Two way spannig slab - v1.1

x=0

0,50
0,55
0,60
0,65
0,70
0,75
0,80
0,85
0,90
0,95
1,00
1,10
1,20
1,30
1,40
1,50
1,60
1,70
1;80
1,90
2,00

ws
0,0528
0,0489
0,0450
0,0411
0,0373
0,0336
0,0300
0,0266
0,0236
0,0209
0,0184
0,0142
0,0110
0,0086
0,0068
0,0054
0,0043
0,0034
0,0027
0,0022
0,0018
qa4
Eh3

Tab. 1.11
Mxs
Mxvs
0,0550 0,1135
0,0514 0,1078
0,0476 0,1021
0,0436 0,0964
0,0398 0,0906
0,0359 0,0845
0,0323 0,0881
0,0289 0,0720
0,0257 0,0661
0,0228 0,0603
0,0202 0,0546
0,0158 0,0467
0,0123 0,0399
0,0096 0,0341
0,0075 0,0293
0,0060 0,0254
0,0048 0,0221
0,0039 0,0193
0,0031 0,0171
0,0026 0,0154
0,0022 0,0141
qa2

qa2

x=a

x=0

Mys
0,0045
0,0062
0,0081
0,0101
0,0122
0,0145
0,0169
0,0191
0,0211
0,0232
0,0252
0,0287
0,0316
0,0340
0,0359
0,0374
0,0386
0,0395
0.0402
0,0408
0,0412

=0,15
Myvmin
0,0203
0,0247
0,0291
0,0336
0,0381
0,0427
0.0471
0,0513
0,0551
0,0586
0,0617
0,0676
0,0722
0,0757
0,0782
0,0800
0,0814
0,0825
0,0834
0,0342
0,0847

qb2

qb2

26

0,50
0,55
0,60
0,65
0,70
0,75
0,80
0,85
0,90
0,95
1,00
1,10
1,20
1,30
1,40
1,50
1,60
1,70
1,80
1,90
2,00

ws
0,0296
0,0286
0,0275
0,0261
0,0246
0,0231
0,0214
0,0196
0,0180
0,0164
0,0149
0,0121
0,0098
0,0078
0,0063
0,0051
0,0041
0,0033
0,0027
0,0022
0,0018
qa4
Eh3

y=b

x
x=a

Tab. 1.12
Mxs
Mxvs
0,0405 0,0833
0,0394 0,0817
0,0378 0,0794
0,0360 0,0767
0,0339 0,0737
0,0315 0,0704
0,0293 0,0668
0,0269 0,0631
0,0247 0,0593
0,0224 0,0554
0,0202 0,0515
0,0164 0,0449
0,0131 0,0388
0,0105 0,0336
0,0084 0,0291
0,0066 0,0254
0,0053 0,0223
0,0042 0,0198
0,0035 0,0176
0,0028 0,0158
0,0024 0,0143
qa2

Myas
Myvs

Mx0s

Mxvs

Mx

y=0

Mxvs

y=0

Mxbs

My0s

Myas
Myvmi

Mx0m

a
Myvs

y=b

Mxvs

Mx

Mx0min = Mxbmin
Mx0min = Myvmin
Myas = Mxvs

a
=b
Mxbs = Mx0s
Myas = My0s
Mx0s = Myvs
My0s = Mxvs

Mys

Myvmi

Mxbmi
a
=b

Mys

qa2

Mys
0,0024
0,0033
0,0046
0,0061
0,0079
0,0098
0,0103
0,0139
0,0160
0,0181
0,0202
0,0242
0,0287
0,0306
0,0332
0,0353
0,0369
0,0383
0,0392
0,0399
0,0405

=0,15
Myvmin
0,0143
0,0172
0,0206
0,0242
0,0280
0,0320
0,0360
0,0400
0,0440
0,0480
0,0515
0,0585
0,0643
0,0690
0,0728
0,0757
0,0779
0,0797
0,0812
0,0824
0,0833

qb2

qb2