1

, .

:
a)
.1)
.2)
.3)
b)
b.1) (
)
b.2) ( )
c)
c.1)
c.2)
c.3) .

2

1. .
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. , . .

1.
,

() .

,

,
. ()
.

:
-

.

.

2. :
a)
b)
c) -
d)
e) .

3

.

,
(, c,).
Qf
. :
-

:
Qdop = Q v + Qs

v .
c .

.
Q v = Pdoz A v
Pdoz = c m N c + k o o N q + r N
cm =

c
; Fsc = 2.50
Fsc

tgm =

tg
; Fs = 1.50
Fs

k o = (1 sin m )
Qv -
Pdoz -
Av -
c

cm -

m -

- (

)
Nc, Nq, N -

4
o -
k -

~15
~22
~29
~35

m
10
15
20
25

Nc

Nq

25.00
38.00
75.00
150.00

2.70
5.50
12.00
25.00

N
4.00
8.00

.
.

.
- ,
.

:
= c + n tg

:
1 = c + (n n) tg
n - ( )
-

:
D

Qs = 1(z) B dz
0

=const. :
Qs = A p 1

B -
dz -

5
Ap-

,
:
Qs = Qsi
i

Qsi = f oi A si
f oi = (a mi + Pvi k si tgm )
A si = Li O

Qs -
Qsi - Li
ami - i

:
am =
c

c
= c m Fsc = 2.50
Fsc

- i

cm - i
Pvi -

ks -
k s = 1 sin

ks =

m -
tgm =

tg
Fs

Fs = 1.50

si - i
Li - i
O -

,
.
Fs=2-6.

:
1/ .

..
2/

3/

4/

5/

6/

7/

1/ .
..

.. :
a j h j 0.50 (a j + b j )

h j 0.30m
b j = bo + 2 h j
a j = ao + 2 h j
( h j = 0.30m)

2/

n=

1.1 max N

So

n - ( )
1.1 max N - 10%

So -

= 1 1.10 -

( H, K )
( = 1 )

Pdoz (kN)

(m)

(cm)

3.00
4.00

20

50

150
200

200
300

Pdoz (kN)

(m)

(cm)

sr=30
4.00
6.00

400
600

450
650

sr=40
700
1000

(m)
3.00
4.00

Pdoz (kN)
30x30(cm)
350
450

35x35(cm) 40x40(cm)
450
600

550
700

3/

(m)

Pdoz (kN)

0.40
0.50
0.60

600
900
1000

70cm :
-

2.5d

3.0d

5.0d

.


( ) -
.

(m)

(m)
1' 1.2

(m)
2' (1.50-1.75)

0.4
0.5
0.6

0.5
0.6
0.7

0.75
0.90
1.05

ep=3.0d
ek=1.0d.

4/

1 < tg =

tg =

hn
<2
b

hn
h
< 1 ( tg = n = 0.75 )
b
b

,
.
.
e=

M
V

bj
B
e
2
2
bj
B
bd = + e
2
2

bL =

5/

( )
Srac =

wi =

Pv M1 M 2

n w1 w 2

Ii
; Ii = ei 2
ei

w1i =
w 2i

1i

(m)

e1i

e
=

2
2i

e 2i

(m)

10

maxH=20kN,

maxH=40kN.

.
:

Hr = w 2 + k 2
Ho =

Hr
max H = 20kN(40kN)
n

6/

().

Qrac Qdoz = Q v + Qs
:

Q v = Q v2
Qs = Qs1 + Qs2
Qv2 Qs2
Qrac = Q v2 + Qs1 + Qs2
h.

7/