Stability Calculation for Channel wall

Conditions: There are two functional contion for the structure in its service period 1. when water is flowing up to FSD through channel. 2. When water is not flowing through channel. The Most critical condition for no.2, has been adopted for analysis. Assumptions as per design : Depth of channel Depth of foundation except PCC Depth of earh fill Free board Thickness of base PCC Top width of wall Slope on soil side (1H: x V x) Slope on water side (1H: x V x) Total height of wall with FB Bottom width of wall b=b1+b2 Bearing capacity of soil Unit weight of soil Unit weight of masonry Unit weight of water Angle of repose Friction coefficient Coefficient of Uplift Coefficient of active earth pressure Coefficient of pasive earth pressure ( 50%) When water is not flowing through channel Force Self weight Weight of water wedge Uplift pressure Water pressure Earth pressure Detail W 1 = tw x H x Sgm = 2 W 2 = 0.5 x 1/n x (H1+h) x Sgm = 2 0.5 x 1/n x H1 x Sgm = W3 = U = 1 / 2 x C x w x H1 x b = 2= PW = 1 / 2 x w x H1 Ep = 1 / 2 x sgs x KaxEh2 = Total V = H1= h= Eh= FB= b1/tw= b2= m n H= sbc= sgs = sgm = w= = C= Ka Kp 2.75 0.50 4.00 0.50 0.15 0.50 1.40 0.00 2.50 4.00 1.80 15000 1800 2240 1000 30 0.65 0.50 0.33 1.50 m m m m m m

m m kg/sqm. kg/sqm. kg/sqm. kg/sqm. Degree

Force (Kg) Vertical Horizontal 4480.00 4732.00 0.00 0.00

Lever Arm b1/2+b2 = 2/3*b2 = 1/3*(1/n*H1)+(b2-1/n*H1)=

Direction 1.65 Anti Clockwise 0.97 Anti Clockwise 0.57 Anti Clockwise 0.60 Clockwise 1.42 Anti clockwise 1.33 Clockwise Total =

Moment Restoring 7392.00 4574.27 0.00 0.00 11966.27

9212.00

1/3 b = 0.00 1/3 H1 +h = 4800.00 1/3 Eh = 4800.00

Stability check: Safety against overturning : Factor of safety = More than 1.50 Hence safe. Safety against sliding:

1.87

Total Horizontal forces P = 4800.00 Kg Frictional forces = x V = 5987.8 Kg Sliding factor = Resisting forces V / Sliding forces P = 1.25 Since V is greater than P, Hence structure is safe against sliding. Safety against tension in masonry : X = = a 2 + b2 + a x b 3 x (a + b) 0.64 m

Eccentricity e = bw/2 - X = bw / 6 = 0.26 0.300 m m

Since e is less than b/6, Hence structure is safe against tension at base. Forces: Fmax = V / A (1 + 6e/b) At toe Vertical forces V = 9212.00 Kg

Area of Base A = bw (for 1m length) = 1.80 Sqm Fmax = At heel Fmin = 9617.466 kg/ m = V / A (1 - 6e/b) 9212.00 Kg
2 2 0.96 kg/cm

( Compresion/ Tension)

Vertical forces V =

Area of Base A = bw (for 1m length) = 1.80 Sqm Fmin =

2 645.2943 kg/ m = 2 0.06 kg/cm

( Compresion/ Tension)

Maximum permissible safe load on cement concrete is 200 Kg / cm 2 (M 20 grade) 2 Maximum permissible safe load on cement concrete is 5 Kg / cm , 2 Maximum permissible safe load on R R Masonry is 10 Kg / cm (compression) Maximum permissible safe load on R R Masonry is 1 Kg / cm 2 (Tension) Hence structure is safe against crushing.

Moment Overturning

0.00 6400.00 6400.00

DESIGN OF BROAD CREST WEIR FOR TANK A, AT Central University

Runoff coefficient Catchment area in Ha Maximum length of travel in Mt. Difference in elevation between most remote point and outlet in Mt. Return period in years for Imax

C A L

= = =

0.50 175 1500

(For weed, pasture & cultivated land having 5 - 10% slope in sandy loam soils)

(As per Survey sheet) (As per Survey sheet)

H K' T a b n L h

15 5.914 25 0.1623 0.5 1.1027 30 0.75 300 2.3 1.50

(As per Survey sheet) Intencity - duration - return period relationship for Nothern zone

=
= = = =

Assume length of weir crest in Mt. Head over the crest in Mt. Fetch length in Mt. Specific gravity of the dam material in Ton/cum. Height of head wall in Mt.

= =

(Assume)

Df = H = =

(For Stone masonary in cement mortar)

Design peak runoff rate in cumec

K= L3 / H

15000.00 31.986 Min. 0.533 Hours 9.620 cm / hr 96.20 mm / hr 23.38 cumecs

Time of concentration in Min. Tc or t = 0.01947 (K)0.77 = =

a n Intensity of rainfall in mm / hr for T year recurrence interval I = K' * T / (t + b)

= = =

Estimated peak rate of runoff Q = C I A / 360 Design peak rate of runoff through

a broad crested weir Q =2.1 x L x (h)3/2 = 40.92 cumecs Since design peak rate of runoff is more than estimated peak rate of runoff hence design is safe

DESIGN OF CREST WEIR

Head over the crest h=(Q / 2.1xL )2/3 Free board in meter F = 1.5 hw hw = 0.014 (Df)1/2 Hence F = Take minimum free board = Height of weir H' = h + F 0.36 Mt. 0.75 Mt. 1.50 Mt.

=
Or say

0.516 Mt. 0.75 Mt.

Where wave height in meter is

STRUCTURAL DESIGN
(I) HEAD WALL
0.5 Top width of head wall ( H+H' ) /3 Or say minimum TW as

0.577 Mt. 0.75 Mt. 1.95 1.95 Mt. 2.35 2.65

As per check against sliding

Bottom width of head wall 0.8(H)+TW BW Provide bottom width up tp appron Bottom width of head wall concreting BW +0..3 =

As per check against sliding

(2) HEAD WALL EXTENSION Length of head wall extension H+H' But as per site condition Length of head wall extension Height of head wall extension (Left) (Right) = =

3.00 Mt. 3.00 Mt. 3.00 Mt. 2.25 2.25 Mt. 0.90 0.90 Mt.

Or say Bottom width of head wall extension Top width of head wall extension 0.50 x H = Or say

0.75 0.75 Mt.

(3) BASIN / APPRON Width of the basin LB 0.75 x (H + H') + H = Or say = 3.75 Mt. 4.00 Mt. 0.60 Mt.

Thickness of basin (Including concreting) (4) SIDE WALL Height of side wall
(At head wall joint up to toe of head wall)

Or say
(At Toe wall of basin) 1.50 x H'

4.00 4.00 Mt. 0.75 0.75 Mt. 4.00 Mt. 4.00 Mt. 2 2.00 Mt. 9.25

= Or say

Length of side wall LB+(BW of HW-TW of HW)/2 = Or say Bottom width of side wall 0.40(H+H') + 0.40 (5) WING WALL Length of wing wall up stream side Length of wing wall down stream side Height of wing wall at end Top width of side wall & wing wall (6) TOE WALL Top width of toe wall Height of toe wall = = = provide = Or say

7.50 Mt. 0.75 0.60 Mt.

0.60 Mt. 0.50 Mt.

STABITLITY CHECKS
0.85

1.65 Fc

Fa

1.50
W2

X1

Fb

W1

1.75 U

Assumptions as per design : Top width of head wall in m. Bottom width of head wall in m. Height of Head wall in m. Head over crest in m. Specific gravity of Dam material in Kg / cum Unit weight of water in Kg / cum Coefficient of Friction Coefficient of Uplift a= b= H= h = = w= = C= X1 = 0.85 1.75 1.50 1.65 2300 1000 0.65 0.50 1.33

( For cement concrete structure)

Wieght / metre length of dam Uplift pressure Water force Water force Water force

W1 = a x H x W 2 = 1 / 2 x (b - a) x H x U = 1 / 2 x C x w x (H + h) x b Fa = w x h x H 2 Fb = 1 / 2 x w x h Fc = w x a x h

= = = = = =

2932.5 Kg 1552.5 Kg 1378.1 Kg 2475 Kg 1125 Kg 1402.5 Kg

1 . Safety against overturning

W 1 x X1 + Fc x X1 + W2 x 2 / 3 x (b- a) Fa x H/2 + Fb x H/3 + U x2 / 3 x b

= =

6675.4 Kg 4026.6 Kg

Factor of safety =

1.66

Since factor of safety is more than 1.5; hence structure is safe against overturning

2 . Safety against Sliding Total vertical forces V = W 1 + W2 + Fc - U = 4509.4 Kg Total Horizontal forces P = Fa + Fb = 3600 Kg Frictional forces = x V = 2931.1 Kg Sliding factor = Resisting forces V / Sliding forces P = 0.8142 Since V is greater than P, Hence structure is safe against sliding.

3 . Safety against Tension at the base (Eccetricity check) Position of resultant measured from Toe X = a 2 + b2 + a x b 3 x (a + b) = 0.676 m Eccentricity e = b/2 - X = 0.199 m b / 6 = 0.2917 m Since e is less than b/6, Hence structure is safe against tension at base.

4 . Safety against Compression (Crushing) Max.m compressive stress at base Fmax = V / A (1 + 6e/b) Where, Vertical forces V = W 1 + W2 + Fc - U = 4509.4 Kg Area of Base A = b (for 1m length) = 1.75 Sqm Fmax = 4335.2

Maximum permissible safe load on cement concrete is 44000 Kg / m2, Hence structure is safe against crushing.