F4Ezl

+\lMEzt+3e Syu-^-"+-1 Nat- AC n.3--{n .-i

C"G(UT

(""'-",
CfiEG

A 3*-it^so.zfJ u'AFae-: vCt2= Vonc^C*+e)

Ar*.**'( :tLJ O ,i .I .[-2*r,
-)

^*

tn^-n*

(wt + e ) -

<r.

cJ = LtT
f

tra.F

=-e

an

-p\- k4a.x E -

Rta-l\ r-^-l -)

t'*o* t e s a.

+
5,'...

V,^

* c*+ e) a
oo1

'r-

T.

V,^ oa Cuv +e)

v&):
Vr.*^ c,,t

= -*

t**

A.-5.

..a ,

'L
L ta,tzr( F=

g'7.
>Tl

{.tr-*
clT

ffi
C9

66C,

-rT

= ,.-J,o.ag " +

FdlSG

Vn-. ), J*

F--^.r,

d.

S.^-

-r4.h;

v--L* . U.{^

g^. (w

, + t -."1 t" cJcrJ*J. St*+t-F 4 v"l*.-g* t Yl"*I t. a\ }^e4 *-'+a.^-44

v^!i,.,*-

b.^n.^r.

VCt

) = V*

vn^^s:J+
t

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Oea

(-)

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2-

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vi*o(*? +e)

,{e

ME2143/]VIE2143E AC Sienals and Power: Examples

Example: Power Delivered to a Resistance by a Sinusoidal Source
Suppose thnt a voltage given by v(/)
100 ecs(100nr) V is applied to a 50-Q resistance. Sketch v(t) to scale versus time. Find the rms value of the voltage and the
average power delivered to the resisJance. Find the power as a function of time and
sketch to scale.

v(t):

Vu,.t'E(*t+e)

From the given v(t) equation,

ar

1002u,

andf: atl2n :

50 }Jz, T:llf:20 ms.

p(r) (V)
100

2t) i,tg

'---7

/lm

t
(rns)

-r 00

The peak value of the volt*ge is Vn * 1{ifi Y. Thus. the rrns value is
Vr,r/&:7A.77V. Then, the average pcwer is

p-.* : vil'
,avs
R

Y'*'

: 1oo w
- {7a'7D2
50

The power as a lunction oJ time is given by

7t(t1

:+ :IIb#Sg,

= 2oocos2(1oozr) w

p(r) (w)

(La- f*fua-*'*. k-t{t"-*'*'

CI ***\
P.,,,-

100

Itk
,;
(ms)

luo

A.G UC.ll-

{oo Q,

Ttuw'a-tt'

Ll..t*1

+, A-SJ S.;t'*Y" c&s

f L*"-=

Vr

Ut

-t

V.

:-

: zo Lqs"
Lo Z-Y5

"

(rs" )

Lo

j
co.c-vs*)'r
zo
=
z

Lozs

"+ (t> {-}"

?-

Vu-r

(-Y 5')

",o

o
Vu- ( c'4

(+" tct

-)

U,,* C,./r

"J

- (q"1y

"

Uu'^

e -J
s-i- O) = Vv*c-t
(}

SL*

*;^('-ts

t"-,^

<.v

s^l $

r@

a)4 e

(1.r?
zz- go.

:
I
*-"!. t* l*fl
F "t-" t'-'*^*
V*

cea (tc 'oi

U,r.^

-)

o . s 31+

2 *o"ol
-a
-^
l6-(}

/r

lz 22.h

2q "*11

L q "1

*l

c''4' (

'-+

i.,,,,

'* \ o-,- u;

,f

.o-r"'u'
Vr_

'LLc
C*.-*. ,t.

.L!1 ,n..t..#t'.te+- f
l--

'r . Lr;

c't

? [,*o,,

'=

,k

*A

d{

i* \-

co:('.--t* + e')
rL- T
btu

t;

*^J

e.* '*t*

T-,

.t tect )

L-

V-Ct)

"

-,{"(12

,/p -.?. "

7'^ <4____:__

i/, : '' LT'- ze :

1l'#.*;.-.-*.* (n{,
.)
hu.,e- .,J-a

UL =71
c L _L

T,* s^l C".t + Sj

{'1"-..-I(
tr.-

=\

)ut

/>+

+=-u

t6.t.

tl

l'tvt

""G'-Y

L7

z-
10

u 2 V, ':- LD LT. e-

i {e'{1

"

J-"

{t'
,-/

{ 11

L\

sctll*-(

=.5 .^"-{*

/
/

\/'
S(i-

c,*E-.

4,.

&L

{:1..-ua1-L

aaor

t..

P"Y*

'*}*r-**tal q
v(+) = \r* c*. t(.rf

.-F

f)

flv-s"w
P->+L- z-q
0

\,&) - \/ u- c,- (.rL + e )

1,
\/v t,
rX\9.

A l,

,- 'i lou ,;

yo[,a-t."'

l-

<2_

t--r^ :
-\
_) ,/'

Z,
UL

l/t
T_L

,rl

t'It: /

Example: Analysis of a Wye-Wye system with 0.2H inductance and 50 ohms

resistance

A balanced positive-sequence wye-connected 60 -Hz three-phase source has

line-to-line voltage of Vr : 1000 V. This source is connected to a balanced
wye-connected load. Each phase of the load consists of a0.2-H inductance in
series with a 100-ohms resistance. Find the line-to-neural voltages, the line
currents and the power delivered to the load. Assume that the phase of Vun is

zero'
ntt'?u.t''& d! r'"--

.--"VL

fT

Vy
\ ' --

{-l*
rr*r{-$e-

!a"r-

,.,.!..-t, " !
i*.]t" -,*;,.J

q1

t{aqd

?&s line-t*-n*xfr*l v*l**g* is 1S00 / r,6 = 577,4 V, trll* phuxo arg*e w*s
*px*1{iu,d in *hs p:.*b.**n'r sf*lemsrt" $* r** wiJl *ssxxs th*? the pk*se of
Vsruisa&r*. ?hexwe**v*, 'ld**u Vu,n ,ve* i \i^*-to*'u-"-"-[ *t'"g*J .^*.f*t--rc.,*^ce t
L

Y**SIT,Sc0' U*,*3??"4x.-1t0" {n*S7?.'{El?il" L["^"b.

?ha niruuit {ur th* s phuse is Eh*wn hel*ry, {}ilo *xT **nsidur * x**tnsl
*p*rx***i*N ** axisl i:t * **lqnqqd Y-Y *qnnuuti'sn &ve* if *xu is **t
plryui *ul ly pru*e,nt.)

fun

j#S--n*

.f??.sg

+i7f.faJL
+iuL=
gd
M-.-v,

Yh* **phas*, 1ix* +xrroxt {*

Von
?
re.{ *

577.4t".Q

r!

* 4.610/*

-37.A?'

: t*r

!u"cr

1* 100;J?5AO
Tli:e *urr*::?x f ur ph*sar * snd s dra. 1f'rs s*mo e.usp? fur
fr* * 4,*rfid"
3*r * 4.$1"0dq4j$-

#jS'
ar-:J.r)--r2oo

n-

t-)-i-1

a f :q
pi'r*se.

.b)o+12.ro

*1&.*${#} - ,f,8#@{33t$r.#4"} * 3.Iss k}rY

j?qry*rL

z.(

{- z-tst'

.-q;.