1.

F
;

F
F

, x
,
x
.

WF = F x

(1)

S.I.,
1Nm = 1Joule = 1J.
2. ; : )
. )
.
A

U1

h
x

F:
W=Fx

U2
W=h

.

3. ;
F

0
< 90 W>0, ,
,
F.

90 < 180 W<0, ,

,
F.
0

, x = 0.

= 900 W=0, ,
,
.
= 1800 W=-Fx, ,
,
F.

=180

4. ;
,
(): W = x180 = -Tx = -x = -mgx
N
F

T
B

5. F=f(x);
=00 (W=Fx)

.
.
W = F=f(x)
: W = - E
6. ;
.
m :
K=

1
m2
2

7. ...;

, ,

:
(2)
= WF = WF
( )
, -
, ....

8. ;


9. n ;
h ,
mgh.

U = mgh

(3)

10. n ;
m, (1) h1,
(2) h2 .
(1)
(2), : WB 12 = mgh WB 12 = mgh1 mgh2 = U1 U2

WB

12

= U - U

(4)

WB

12

(1)

B
h

= - U

h1
(2)

(4)
(1)
(2)
.

h2
U=0

(3)

11. ;

A: = +U

.

m, (1) h1 mgh1,
(2) h2 : mgh2+ m2,
(3) (h=0), (1)
. : U(1) = U(2)+K(2) = K(3) mgh1 = mgh2+ m2 = m2
12.

()
.

.
(
).

13. (....)
. :
W = -U W = K
, :
- U = - (U U) = - U + U =
+ U = + U

() = () =

:

.
, :
() = () + U = + U

14. ;

t, t .
.
Power.

W t ,
:

W
t

(7)

S.I. 1W = J/s (Watt = Joule/sec).

..
,
.

, . ,

, F=T.
(7) F, :
P=

W Fx
=
t
t

x
=
t

=F

(8)