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VSRA

ேவதாதி அறிவ
ய ஆராசி நிைலய

VETHATHIRI SCIENCE RESEARCH ACADEMY

( A Unit of Vethathiri Foundation for

World Peace and Spiritual Development )

Director: Prof. Dr. Madhavan

Email: profmadhavan@yahoo.com
Mobile: 0 98860 67232

Be Blessed by the Divine !

"May the whole world enjoy prosperity,
happiness and peace"
VETHATHIRI MAHARISHI
Forces in Nature &
Their Origin

Er. Vinod – VSRA, Bangalore

Force
God
 Various Forms of Forces

Gravitational force Frictional force

Magnetic force Viscous force
Electric force Adhesive force

Elastic force Chemical Bonding

Electromagnetic force
Strong Nuclear force

Weak Nuclear force

 Various Forms of Forces

Gravitational force Frictional force

Magnetic force Viscous force
Electric force Adhesive force

Elastic force Chemical Bonding

Electromagnetic force
Strong Nuclear force

Weak Nuclear force

 Unification of Physics

Unified
Force

Gravitational Electronuclear
Force Force

Strong Nuclear Electroweak

force Force

Weak Nuclear Electromagnetic Chemical

Force Force Bonding

Electric Magnetic
Force Force
 Unification of Physics

Unified
Force

Gravitational Electronuclear
Force Force

Strong Nuclear Electroweak

force Force

Weak Nuclear Electromagnetic Chemical

Force Force Bonding

Electric Magnetic
Force Force
 Unification of Physics

Unified
Force

Gravitational Electronuclear
Force Force

Strong Nuclear Electroweak

force Force

Weak Nuclear Electromagnetic Chemical

Force Force Bonding

Electric Magnetic
Force Force
 Fundamental Interactions

Relative Range
Interaction Current Theory Behavior
Strength (m)

Strong Quantum
1038 - 10-15
Nuclear Chromodynamics (QCD)

r
Weak e -mW,Z
Electroweak theory 1025 10-18
Nuclear
r

Electro Quantum 1 Infinite

1036
Magnetic Electrodynamics (QED)
r2
General Theory of 1
Gravity 1 2
Infinite
Relativity r
 Elementary Particles of the Universe

Elementary Particles

Fermions Bosons

Hadrons Leptons Gravitons Gravity

Quarks Electrons W Bosons Weak Nuclear

Mesons Neutrinos
Photons Electromagnetic
Baryons Muons
Gluons Strong Nuclear
General Theory of Relativity
&
Quantum Mechanics
Theory of Relativity
• Describes the Large scale behavior of the Universe
• Explains Gravity in greater depths and fails in explaining particle
interactions
• Advocates Predictability is inherent nature of the Universe
• Successfully confirmed in no. of ways from Satellite Launching to
explaining the theory of Black Holes & Dynamics of Celestial
Objects

Quantum Mechanics
• Describes behavior of the Universe in Atom and Molecule level
• Explains particle interactions and fails in explaining Gravity
• Advocates all the future events are Probabilistic and present
situation one cannot know precisely
• Successfully confirmed in development of Atom Bomb to majority of
Electronic applications
 The Theory should be able to Explain

Particles (Matter) & Interaction between particles (Forces)

o Sub-nuclear particles interaction o Gravitational waves

o Antiparticles o Expansion of the Universe
o Mass – Energy Conversion o Dark matter / Dark Energy
o Wave – Particle Duality o Blake Hole Singularity Problem
o Basic Dimensions of Universe o Galaxy Rotation Problem
With Theory of Everything we may get answer to :

The underlying Secret of the Universe

- How the Universe Evolved
- How it functions

o Origin and End of the Universe

o Age of the Universe
o Size / Shape of the Universe
o Origin-End / Nature of Time
o Our position in the Universe
o Fundamental Building blocks of the Universe
o Definition of Mass
Theories / Concepts developed for Unification of Physics

String Theory Quantum Gravity

Super String Theory / M-theory Loop Quantum Gravity
Matrix String theory Super Gravity
Perturbative String Theory Renormalization
Gauge Symmetry Theory Quantum Field Theory
Broken Symmetry Effective Field Theory
MOND Theory Super Symmetry
Gauge Coupling Unification Twistor Theory
 Unification Energy
Electromagnetic
Force
Unification
Energy 100 Gev
Weak Nuclear
Force
Unification
Energy 1016 Gev
Strong Nuclear
force
Unification
16
> >Energy 10 Gev

Gravitational
Force

4
Currently developed LHC with particle Energy – 1.4 x 10 Gev
 Experimental Efforts towards Unification of Physics

• Large Particle Accelerators /

Detectors
• Gravitational Wave detectors
• Large Telescopes to probe
deep Space
• Observatories to study Pulsars,
Quasars and Black Holes,
Super Nova
• Neutrino Observatories
• Experiments on Antiparticles
Current Difficulties in Unifying Fundamental Forces

The Theories involve highly complex Mathematics which

requires highly dedicated, extremely efficient Brains

Many theories have been developed in the recent past, all are
claimed to be the best candidate to find the Unified Field Theory

Practical Difficulty in building Large Particle Accelerators /
Detectors with very high Energy

Important Drawbacks of these theories

Space is assumed to be a Passive background in all these theories,

it has no role in the particle interaction and dynamics

All theses Theories are purely based on Mathematics and lag in
Philosophy / Spiritual vision
 THANK YOU

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