Answer Scheme for Gerak Gempur II 1.

(a) (i) The object falling under the force of gravity only (ii) The acceleration Diagram 9.1 larger than Diagram 9.2. The rate change Diagram 9.1 more than Diagram 9.2 The time impact Diagram 9.1 more than Diagram 9.2. When the time impact is smaller, the rate change of momentum is large. When the acceleration is large, the rate change of momentum is large. (b) (i)

(ii) The force forward = friction. The resultant force is zero.The object move with constant velocity. 2. The inertia of the driver maintains the forward motion when the car stops suddenly. Wearing a seat belt: Restrains the body of the driver from being thrown forward//inside or outside the car.It slows down the forward movement of the driver when the car stops suddenly. 3. a) When the ball on one end is pulled up and let to fall, it strikes the second ball which is at rest and comes to a dead stop. The momentum of the ball becomes zero as its velocity is zero.The Principle of Conservation of Momentum states that in a collision between two objects the total momentum of the objects in the system remains unchanged. The energy and momentum from the first ball is transferred to the second ball and then transmitted through the balls at rest to the ball on the other end. Because the momentum and energy is maintained in this system, the ball on the opposite side will move at the same velocity as the ball that were in initial motion. b) (i) m1u1+ m2u2= m1v1 + m2v2 (5)(0.8) + (3)(0) = 0 + (3) v2 v2 = 1.33 ms-1 (ii) m1v1 - m2u2 = 0 (0.05)(0.8) = -0.04 kgms-1 (iii) Impulsive force = -0.04 / 0.05 = 0.8 N 4. a) (i) elastic potential energy to kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy elastic potential energy and kinetic energy to gravitational potential energy (ii) due to damping work done against air resistance // loss of energy due to the extension and compression of the molecules in the system b) (i)

(ii) a = v u T =04 2 = 2 ms-2 5 a)

iii) s = 1 42 2 2 = 16 m

1. When force is applied to piston A 2. Pressure is produced and transmitted uniformly throughout the liquid towards piston B // Pascals Principle 3. Pressure multiply by the surface area of piston B will produce the output force that lift load M. 4. Cross-sectional area of piston A is smaller than piston B to produce large output force. Aerofoil shape. The air speed on the upper surface > the air speed on the lower surface. The pressure on the lower surface > pressure on the upper surface. Different in pressure produce lift force. Upwards force cause by weight of fluid displaced by an object when the object is immerse in the fluid. Valve release air from ballast tank. Sea water flooded ballast tank The weight of water displaced is smaller. Buoyant force < Weight of the submarine (i) V = 0.2 x 0.8 = 0.16 m3 (ii) B = Vg = 0.16 x 1000 x 10 = 1600N (iii) mass = 1600 10 = 160 kg (i) The shape of cross section of the wing causes the speed of airflow above the wings to be higher than the speed of air flow below. When the speed of moving air is higher the pressure is lower. Hence air pressure below the wings is higher compare to above the wings. (ii) Bernoullis Principle. (i) Buoyant force equal to weight of fluid displaced (ii) Volume of air displaced equal to volume of a balloon Density of air decreased as a altitude increase. Weight of displaced air become smaller. At certain height weight of displaced air equal to weight of the balloon (i) mass = density x volume (ii) V= 1.2m3 m = 0.216 kg m= 1.56kg = 15.6N In daytime the sun warms the land to higher temperature than the sea. The land has a lower specific heat capacity than sea-water. The air above the land is heated and rises. The cooler air above the sea moving to land. Water has high specific heat capacity. When water in tube pass through the engine it can absorb large amount of heat energy Once water reach the radiator, the heat of the water absorbed by the fin blade of the radiator . The same time the fan in the radiator push the heat out of the car.

b)

6 a) b) c)

7 a)

8 a)

b)

9 a)

b)

10 a)

(i) Cannot be shown on screen (ii) Incident ray from the fish refracted / change direction at B. Refraction. Incident ray from the dragonfly reflected by water surface at A. b) (i) Reflection 0 0 0 1.33 = sin sin 0 . (ii) Virtual / same size / same distance / laterally inverted

11 a) (i) 1 = 1 + 1 f u v 1=11 v 5 400 v = 5.063 cm (ii) h2 = v2 h1 v1 h2 = 5.063 100 400 h2 = 1.27 cm b) - Use ultrasound - Ultrasound is transmitted to the sea bed - a receiver will then detect the reflected the reflected pulses - the time taken by the pulse to travel to the seabed and return to the receiver being recorded, t - the depth of the sea can be calculated using the formula, d = vt
2

12 a) High melting point - Can withstand high temperature / heat // does not melt easily - Not easily oxidized - Can last longer b) (i) I = 240 500 = 2.08 A (ii) Not suitable (iii) E = 500 x (10 x 60) = 300 000 J 13 a) 1. When an a.c. voltage is supplied to the primary coil, the soft - iron core is magnetized 2. The magnet produced varies in magnitude and direction 3. This causes a changing magnetic flux to pass through the secondary coil 4. Induced e.m.f across the secondary coil is produced. b) (i) 12 V (ii) Np = 240 x 200 = 4000 12 (iii) Efficiency = Po x 100 Pi = 240 x 0.2 x 100 = 100% 48
(ii) Velocity of the electron, eV = 1 mv
2

14 a) (i) Thermionic emission

2 1.6 10-19 4000 9.1 10-31 v = 3.75 x 107 m s-1 v=

15 a) (i) Draw correct symbol and correct direction (ii) Draw smooth waveform Capasitors store charge when current flow Capasitor discharge when current does not flow

b)

(i)

(ii) connect a capacitor in parallel to the output (iii)

c)

(i) current a.c (ii) 4V (iii) T = 4 x 0.1 =0.4s Frequency, f = 1/T = 1/0.4 = 2.5 Hz

16 a) (i) 136 (ii)

(iii) 3 alpha, 2 beta 17 a) (i) Source L (ii)

20 min-1