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Unit Vi
Unit Vi
s r e e MATHEMATICS-I n i g n E O o D a a F
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CONTENTS
Ordinary Differential Equations of First Order and First Degree Linear Differential Equations of Second and Higher Order Mean Value Theorems Functions of Several Variables Curvature, Evolutes and Envelopes Curve Tracing Applications of Integration Multiple Integrals Series and Sequences Vector Differentiation and Vector Operators Vector Integration Vector Integral Theorems Laplace transforms
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TEXT BOOKS
A text book of Engineering Mathematics, Vol-I T.K.V.Iyengar, B.Krishna Gandhi and Others, S.Chand & Company A text book of Engineering Mathematics, C.Sankaraiah, V.G.S.Book Links A text book of Engineering Mathematics, Shahnaz A Bathul, Right Publishers A text book of Engineering Mathematics, P.Nageshwara Rao, Y.Narasimhulu & N.Prabhakar Rao, Deepthi Publications
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REFERENCES
A text book of Engineering Mathematics, m o c B.V.Raman, Tata Mc Graw Hill . s r e Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Irvin e in Ltd. Kreyszig, Wiley Indiag Pvt. n E A text Book of O Engineering Mathematics, o Thamson Book D collection
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UNIT-VI ee
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UNIT HEADER
Name of the Course: B.Tech m o c . Code No:07A1BS02 s r e Year/Branch: Ie Year n i CSE,IT,ECE,EEE,ME,CIVIL,AERO g n E Unit No: VI O o aD No. of slides:21
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UNIT INDEX UNIT-VI S. No. 1 2 Module Lecture PPT Slide No. No.
c . s Introduction, Comparison L1-5 8-11 r e test and Auxiliary series e n i g DAlemberts, Cauchys, L6-10 12-16 n E Integral, Raabes and O o Logarithmic tests D a a Alternating series, L11-13 17-21 F Absolute and Conditional
convergence
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Lecture-1 SEQUENCE
A Sequence of real numbers is a set of m o c numbers arranged in a well defined order. Thus . s r for each positive integer there is associated a e e + R is n numbr of the sequence. A function s:Z i g n called a SEQUENCE of real numbers. E O o Example 1:1,2,3,.. D a a Example F 2:1,1/2,1/3,
csequence . If limit of sn=l, then we say that s the r e {sn} converges to l. e n i If limit of sn=+ or n - gthen we say that the E sequence {sn} diverges to l. O o If sequence is neither convergent nor divergent D a a then F such sequence is known as an Oscillatory sequence.
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Let un be a series of positive terms and let m o c limit[{n(un/un+1 1)-1}logn]=l then . s r i)un converges for l>1 and e e ii) diverges for l<1. gin n Example: By Demorgans and Bertrands test E O 2 2+22/32.42/52+. is divergent o the series 1+2 /3 D
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If un converges and |un| diverges, then we m o c say that un converges conditionally or . s r converges non-absolutely or e semi-convergent. e Example: The series gin n n (-1) (2n+3)/(2n+1)(4n+3) is conditional E O o convergence. D
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