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Dziri
Dziri
SpeakDziri
Home Your Comments The Algerian Language Algerian Alphabet
English A welcome! m hello! hi! excuse me thank you very much! It was my pleasure! Its okay! nice to meet you! good morning! good evening! good night! please! everything is fine! see you later! how are you? what is your name? where are you from? happy holiday! please, come in! good bye! have a nice trip!
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Pronouns Verbs - Present Verbs - Future Verbs - Past Verbs Imperative Verbs - Negative Possessives Determiners Articles Gender Plurals Adjectives Conjunctions Adverbs
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Questioning About Time
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s s s y b m m s m t m l n w k m s d b t
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Questioning
En
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Questioning About Time
how m
how much
repeat pl
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how m
what time
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what does it m
SpeakDziri
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Algerian Alphabet
Letter Arabic English
Pro
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Pronouns Verbs - Present Verbs - Future Verbs - Past Verbs - Imperative Verbs - Negative Possessives
a b
a b
gl
c d e f g h i j k l m
sh d e f g h i j k l m
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n o p q r s t u v w x y z '
n o p r s t u v w x y z -
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About Time
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Questioning About Time
on (+
in the afte
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on (
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When Travelling
I am tra
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Questioning About Time
how do we g
what is th
I have on I have
no smok
the air
you n
show m
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I have on
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I have n
How mu
I trave
I trav
Iw
you ca
Where can I ge
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At the Hotel
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Questioning About Time
I want t where
is there a showe
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can I
in which floo
is breakfast include
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At the Restaurant
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Questioning
I know a
please sh
what do
About Time
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I eat vegetabl
l like w
I drink coffe
I put some m
the
your are in
pass m
no smoking i
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At the Doctor's
Im
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Questioning About Time
whats w
Ih I
I ha
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Ih
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Pronouns - Personel
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Verbs - Present
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Verbs- Future
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Questioning About Time
You w
You w
Sh
We
You w
The
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Verbs - Past
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Verbs - Imperative
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Verbs - Negative
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Questioning About Time
you
you
sh
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th
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Possessives
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Phonology List of IPA phonemes & as transliterated in this article: 24 consonants: btjgdprzsfqklmnhxwy () Some pronounce the consonant q differently : g, k, ' (hamza) or voiced q []. vowels Arabic phonology long vowels: short /a/ (as in "man") [], e.g. /sm/ forgave /a/ /sb/ friend /i/ (as in "ski") e.g. /qrit/ I read, in the past /u/ (as in "flu") e.g. /tilifun/ and short vowels, esp in initial position , or a shorter version of a as in father [] /e/ (as in "men") e.g. e.g., rbi my God /i/ (as in sit) e.g. /hij/ she /u/ (as in foot) e.g. /qb/ dome plus the schwa which replaces /e/ in some positions e.g. /nte/ is /ktb/ (speech) is /klm/ kalam /dr/ is /dr/.
/b/ /t/ /d/ // // // /d/ /p/ /r/ /z/ /s/ // /s/ /d/ /t/ // /f/ /q/ /k/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /
Arguably one of the most notable features of Maghrebi Arabic dialects, including A
This feature is also present in Levantine Arabic to a lesser extent. Standard Arabic
Note that Algerian Arabic is particularly rich in uvular, pharyngeal, and pharyngeal eg. /rrmle/ (sand), as in arrive/jdri/ ( he runs), as in free
Non-emphatic /r/ and emphatic /r/ are two entirely separate phonemes, almost n
Original /q/ splits lexically into /q/ and //; for some words, both alternatives exist Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algerian_Arabic
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Determiners
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Article
A noun without article shows the non-definite starting with lunar letters) or by doubling fir follow.
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Example of nouns starting with lunar letters Example No A moon/The moon qm A mountain/the mountain jbel A country/the country A dog/the dog
cou kelb
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Example of nouns starting with solar letters Example No A sun/the sun cem a man/the man raje A house/the house dar A road/the road triq
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Gender
Very often feminine gender differs from masc always the case, but there are some patterns overview of the main patterns:
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Profession and adjective like nouns (fem. end Examples Peasant Worker Painter hairdresser doctor young man/girl
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Most parts of the body that come in pairs are Examples Eye Hand Foot Ear
Foreign words in general keep the original ge Examples car (fr. automobile) truck (fr.un camion) garage (fr.un garage) table (fr.une table) fork (fr.une fourchette) Kitchen (fr. une cuisine)
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Nouns - Plurals
Plural can be regular or irregular (broken).
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Regular Plural: Add in (masculine) or at (fem Example worker (m) worker (f)
Sin
xe
xe
Conjunctions Adverbs
Basic Phrases Greetings/Courtesy
Questioning About Time
le
dz
dz
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Broken Plural: Change or shift vowels of sing Example girl boy dog sheep house drum
Sin
be
wl
ke
ke
da
de
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Adjectives
Adjectives Descriptive
Basic Grammar
Descriptive adjectives agree with the no generally come after the described noun Example
Verbs - Imperative Verbs - Negative Possessives Determiners Articles Gender Plurals Adjectives Conjunctions Adverbs
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Questioning About Time
a little boy a little girl the little boy the little girl
Adjectives Demonstratives
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The demonstratives can come before (do number) English Al this book these books this flower
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Be ha
ha
ha
Adjectives - Comparatives
By adding kter (quantity) or xir (quality Example good better big bigger
Adjective for a place name is obtained b Example Italian Spanish Tunisian English American
center/ central
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Conjunctions
English Algerian but bessa or wella and u if lukan without bla
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Questioning About Time
therefore emmalah
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Adverbs
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SpeakDziri
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Animals
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Body Parts
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Animals Body
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Cloths
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Colors
Color white blue black red yellow green brown orange
sing
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qa
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bn
rm
me
ca
fa
ce
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Time
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Fruits
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Grocery
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Jobs
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Numbers
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Questioning About Time
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Vegetables
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Pronouns Verbs - Present Verbs - Future Verbs - Past Verbs - Imperative Verbs - Negative
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