1 So de KT Lop 10 Cac Truong TPHCM

Trng ngoi ng v bi dng vn ha Thng Tin THNG LONG
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E THI KIEM TRA HOC K II NAM HOC 2009 2010
E CHNH THC
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MON HOA HOC LP 10 BAN CD (E 102)
Thigianlambai: 45 phut
Cau 1. Cho cacchat: Na2SO3, CaSO3, Na2S, FeS. Cobaonhieuchattrongcacchattren, khitacdungvi dung dchHCldtaokh SO2? A/ 3 chat B/ 4 chat C/ 2 chat D/ 1 chat Cau 2. Cho 9,2 (g) honhpbot Mg va Fe tac dung vi dung dch H2SO4 loang d thay co 5,6 (g) H2 thoat ra. Khoi lng muoi sunfat thu c la: A/ 33,2 (g) B/ 33,7 (g) C/ 29,7 (g) D/ 30,0 (g) Cau 3. Cho phan ng H2O2 + 2KI I2 + 2KOH. Vai tro cua cac chat tham gia phan ng nay la: A/ KI va la chat oxi hoa va la chat kh B/ KI la chat oxi hoa, H2O2 la chat kh C/ KI la chat kh, H2O2 la chat oxi hoa D/ H2O2 va la chat kh va la chat oxi hoa Cau 4. Nguy hai nao co the xay ra khi tang ozon b thung? A/ Khong xay ra c qua trnh quang hp cua cay xanh B/ Tia t ngoai gay tac hai cho con ngi se chieu trc tiep xuong mat at C/ Lo thung tang ozon se lam that thoat nhiet tren toan the gii D/ Lo thung tang ozon se lam khong kh tren the gii se thoat ra ben ngoai Cau 5. e phan biet 4 dung dch mat nhan: HCl, HNO3, Ca(OH)2, CaCl2; thuoc th va th t nao sau ay la ung? A/ CaCO3, quy tm B/ Quy tm, dd AgNO3 C/ Quy tm, CO2 D/ Quy tm, dd Na2CO3 Cau 6. Xac nh cau khong chnh xac: A/ So oxi hoa cua Cl trong phan t HClO la +7 B/ Nguyen t halogen de nhan 1 e e at cau hnh electron cua kh hiem C/ Phan t cua halogen gom 2 nguyen t D/ Tr flo, cac halogen khac co cac so oxi hoa trong hp chat: 1, +1, +3, +5, +7 Cau 7. Lay lng d dung dch KCl 1M tac dung vi mot dung dch co hoa tan 42,5 (g) AgNO3. Khoi lng ket tua thu c la: A/ 36,975 (g) B/ 35,875 (g) C/ 40,875 (g) D/ 35,975 (g) Cau 8. Kim loai R (hoa tr II) tao vi clo mot hp chat dang muoi (X), trong o clo chiem 34,135% theo khoi lng. Hp chat muoi X c xac nh la: A/ CaCl2 B/ BaCl2
C/ MgCl2 D/ FeCl2 Cau 9. Tnh chat nao sau ay khong phai la cua kh clo? A/ Tan hoan toan trong nc B/ Co mui hac, rat oc C/ Tac dung vi dung dch NaOH tao nc Javel D/ Co mau vang luc nhat Cau 10. Trong cac cau sau, cau nao ung? A/ Dung dch H2SO4 loang lam mat mau nc brom B/ Dung dch H2SO4 loang lam quy tm hoa xanh C/ Dung dch H2SO4 loang tac dung vi kim loai Fe tao muoi Fe2(SO4)3 D/ Dung dch H2SO4 loang tasc dung vi kim loai Fe tao muoi FeSO4 Cau 11. Cho 8,5 (g) hon hp gom 2 kim loai Na va K tac dung va u vi 150 (ml) dung dch H2SO4 1M thu c dung dch Y. Co can dung dch Y thu c m (g) muoi khan. Gia tr cua m la: A/ 22,9 (g) B/ 37,3 (g) C/ 18,1 (g) D/ 22,0 (g) Cau 12. Dan kh clo vao dung dch NaI en khi phan ng xay ra hoan toan th thu c 2,34 (g) NaCl. So mol NaI co trong dung dch ban au la: A/ 0,01 (mol) B/ 0,04 (mol) C/ 0,03 (mol) D/ 0,02 (mol) Cau 13. Cach nao sau ay c dung e ieu che SO2 trong cong nghiep? A/ Cho Na2SO3 + dd H2SO4 B/ ot chay H2S C/ Nhiet phan CaSO3 D/ ot chay lu huynh Cau 14. Ch dung 1 thuoc th nao di ay e nhan biet cac lo ng rieng biet kh SO2 va CO2? A/ Dd Ba(OH)2 B/ Dd Br2 C/ Dd Ca(OH)2 D/ Dd NaOH Cau 15. Cho 13,05 (g) MnO2 vao ong nghiem cha dung dich HCl d va un nhe. Hay xac nh the tch kh clo thu c (ktc) (biet phan ng xay ra hoan toan. A/ 2,24 (l) B/ 3 (l) C/ 2,56 (l) D/ 3,36 (l) Cau 16. Cho mot t bot Mg vao dung dch HCl d, hien tng xay ra la: A/ Mg tan, co kh thoat ra B/ Mg chuyen thanh mau trang C/ Khong co hien tng g D/ Mg tan, dung dch co mau xanh Cau 17. Cho s o phan ng sau:
Fe2(SO4)3 + SO2 + H2O Fe + H2SO4 ac Cac he so tren phng trnh lan lt la: A/ 2; 4; 1; 1; 4 B/ 1; 4; 1; 1; 2
t0
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C/ 2; 6; 1; 3; 6 D/ 2; 6; 1; 3; 3 Cau 18. Cho dung dch HCl d vao 18,4 (g) hon hp CaCO3 va MgCO3. Sau phan ng, co can dung dch thu c 20,6 (g) hon hp muoi khan. Thanh phan khoi lng CaCO3 va MgCO3 lan lt co trong hon hp ban au la: A/ 10 (g) va 8,4 (g) B/ 10,4 (g) va 8 (g) C/ 7,8 (g) va 10,6 (g) D/ 14,2 (g) va 4,2 (g) Cau 19. Cap chat nao sau ay khong xay ra phan ng hoa hoc trong dung dch? A/ AgNO3 + HCl B/ KOH + H2SO4 C/ Ba(NO3)2 + Na2SO4 D/ Na2SO4 + HCl Cau 20. e tinh che O2 co lan SO2, ngi ta co the dung lng d hoa chat nao sau ay? A/ Dd NaOH B/ Dd AgNO3 C/ Dd H2SO4 ac D/ Dd NaCl Cau 21. Cach nao sau ay c dung e ieu che Cl2 trong cong nghiep? A/ Cho NaCl tinh the tac dung vi H2SO4 ac, un nong B/ un nong KClO3 nhiet o cao C/ ien phan dung dch NaCl bao hoa co mang ngan D/ Cho MnO2 tac dung vi dung dch HCl ac, un nong Cau 22. Dan 4,48 (l) kh clo (ktc) vao dung dch KBr d. Tnh khoi lng brom thu c sau phan ng: A/ 33 (g) B/ 34 (g) C/ 35 (g) D/ 32 (g) Cau 23. n chat nao sau ay va co tnh oxi hoa, va co tnh kh? A/ O3 B/ O2 C/ S D/ F2 Cau 24. Dan kh O3 qua dung dch KI d thu c 5,6 (l) kh (ktc). The tch cua O3 (ktc) can dung la: A/ 2,24 (l) B/ 3,36 (l) C/ 5,6 (l) D/ 4,48 (l) Cau 25. Trong cac chat sau, tnh chat nao khong phai la tnh chat cua axit clohidric?
A/ Tac dung vi kim loai Cu B/ Lam oi mau quy tm C/ Tac dung vi dung dch NaOH D/ Tac dung vi CaCO3 giai phong CO2 Cau 26. Axit HCl co the phan ng c vi tat ca cac chat trong day nao sau ay? A/ Cu, CuO, Ba(OH)2, AgNO3 B/ AgNO3, CuO, Ba(OH)2, Zn C/ Ba(OH)2, Zn, P2O5, H2SO4 D/ CO2, AgNO3, CuO, Zn Cau 27. e ieu che O2 trong phong th nghiem, ngi ta tien hanh: A/ Chng cat phan oan khong kh long B/ ien phan H2O khi co mat H2SO4 hoac NaOH C/ un nong Ca(OH)2 D/ un nong KClO3 (co mat xuc tac MnO2) Cau 28. Day cac chat nao sau ay eu tac dung vi oxi khi co ieu kien thch hp: A/ H2S, FeS, CaO B/ FeS2, H2, S C/ CH4, H2S, Fe2O3 D/ CH4, CO2, NaCl Cau 29. Xac nh cau khong chnh xac: A/ Tnh oxi hoa giam dan theo th t: F2, Cl2, Br2, I2 B/ Halogen la nhng nguyen to thuoc nhom VIIA cua bang tuan hoan C/ Do co cau hnh electron lp ngoai cung la ns2 np5 nen cac halogen the hien so oxi hoa 1 trong tat ca cac hp chat D/ Cac halogen kha hoat ong hoa hoc nen khong ton tai trang thai n chat trong t nhien Cau 30. n chat ch the hien tnh oxi hoa la: A/ I2 B/ Br2 C/ F2 D/ Cl2
TRNG THPT Chuyen LE HONG PHONG -----------------E CHNH THC
E THI KIEM TRA HOC K II NAM HOC 2008 2009 MON HOA HOC LP 10 (E 102)
Thi gian lam bai: 60 phut
Cau 1. Trong day axit HClO, HClO2, HClO3, HClO4; chat co tnh oxi hoa manh nhat la: A/ HClO B/ HClO4 C/ HClO2 D/ HClO3 Cau 2. Axit sunfuric ac tham gia phan ng oxi hoa kh vi day cac chat nao sau ay: A/ FeO; Fe2(SO4)3; Fe3O4; FeS2
B/ FeS; FeS2; FeCl3; Fe2(SO4)3 C/ Fe(OH)2; Fe; FeSO4; Fe3O4 D/ FeSO4; Fe2O3; Fe3O4; FeS2 Cau 3. Day cac chat eu lam mat mau nc brom la: A/ SO2 va SO3 B/ SO2 va H2S C/ CO2 va H2S D/ SO2 va CO2
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Cau 4. e khai thac lu huynh trong long at, ngi ta dung phng phap Frash. Nguyen tac cua phng phap nay la: A/ Thoi kh oxi nong xuong e chuyen S thanh SO2 roi hut SO2 len B/ Nen ap suat cc ln e ay lu huynh len C/ Tao cac ong khoan cc ln roi dung may hut S len D/ Nen nc sieu nong (1700C) xuong e ay lu huynh nong chay len Cau 5. Cho mot lng nho clorua voi vao dung dch HCl am ac th: A/ Khong co hien tng g xay ra B/ Clorua voi tan C/ Clurua voi tan; co hien tng sui bot kh D/ Clorua voi tan; co kh mau vang luc thoat ra Cau 6. Trong nhng cau sau, cau nao sai khi noi ve ng dung cua ozon: A/ Dung ozon lam chat tay trang si, vai va mot so chat khac B/ Mot lng nho ozon trong khong kh co tac dung lam khong kh trong lanh C/ Dung ozon e kh trung nc, kh mui, bao quan hoa qua, cha sau rang D/ Khong kh co cha ozon vi ham lng ln se co li cho sc khoe cua con ngi v ozon la chat diet khuan Cau 7. e hoa tan het hon hp Zn va ZnO phai dung 120 (g) dung dch HCl 36,5% thu c 0,4 (mol) kh. Khoi lng cua ZnO trong hon hp au la: A/ 26 (g) B/ 16,2 (g) C/ 43,8 (g) D/ 14,6 (g) Cau 8. Hoa tan V (l) SO2 (ktc) trong H2O, tiep tuc cho nc brom vao dung dch cho en khi xuat hien mau nau o cua nc brom, sau o them dung dch BaCl2 d thay co 1,165 (g) ket tua tach ra. Vay V co gia tr la: A/ 0,448 (l) B/ 0,112 (l) C/ 0,224 (l) D/ 0,336 (l) Cau 9. Cho s o phan ng sau: HNO3 + H2S SO2 + NO2 + H2O. Tong he so (nguyen, toi gian) cua tat ca cac chat trong phng trnh hoa hoc tren la: A/ 14 B/ 8 C/ 10 D/ 12 Cau 10. Suc kh clo d vao 50 (g) dung dch NaHCO3 th thu c 2,24 (l) CO2 (ktc). Nong o % dung dch NaHCO3 la: A/ 33,33% B/ 8,4% C/ 21,2% D/ 16,8% Cau 11. Hap thu hoan toan 3,36 (l) kh H2S (ktc) vao 200 (ml) dung dch NaOH 1,25M thu c dung dch X. Cho dung dch CuCl2 d vao dung dch X th thu c bao nhieu (g) ket tua? A/ 12,25 (g) B/ 9,6 (g) C/ 14,4 (g) D/ 4,8 (g)
Cau 12. Phat bieu nao sau ay khong ung oi vi H2O2? A/ t ben, de b phan huy B/ La chat long khong mau, khong mui, nhe hn nc C/ Tan trong nc vi bat k t le nao D/ Trong phan t co 2 lien ket cong hoa tr phan cc Cau 13. Hoa tan 8,125 (g) mot kim loai hoa tr II vao 200 (ml) dung dch H2SO4 1M thu c dung dch X. Trung hoa dung dch X can dung 150 (ml) dung dch NaOH 1M. Kim loai hoa tr II can tm la: A/ Cu B/ Mg C/ Zn D/ Ca Cau 14. Day nao sau ay gom toan cac chat va co tnh oxi hoa va co tnh kh? A/ Cl2; H2O2; S; SO2 B/ H2S; SO2; SO3; S; H2SO4 C/ H2O; H2O2; H2S; H2SO4 D/ O2; O3; I2; Cl2 Cau 15. Cho axit H2SO4 ac tac dung het vi 29,25 (g) NaCl un nong. Kh thu c em hoa tan vao 73 (g) H2O. Nong o % dung dch thu c la: A/ 20% B/ 22% C/ 25% D/ 23,5% Cau 16. e tinh che O2 co lan Cl2 va SO2, ngi ta co the dung hoa chat nao sau ay? A/ Dd NaOH d B/ Dd NaCl d C/ Dd H2SO4 ac d D/ Dd AgNO3 d Cau 17. Chia m (g) hon hp X (gom Mg va Cu) lam 2 phan bang nhau: Phan 1: cho tac dung vi dung dch H2SO4 loang d thu c 3,36 (l) kh (ktc) Phan 2: cho tac dung vi dung dch H2SO4 ac, un nong thu c 4,48 (l) kh SO2 (ktc) Gia tr cua m la: A/ 6,8 (g) B/ 27,2 (g) C/ 13,6 (g) D/ 10,2 (g) Cau 18. Phng trnh hoa hoc nao sau ay bieu dien ung qua trnh ieu che brom trong cong nghiep? A/ 2NaBr + Cl2 2NaCl + Br2 B/ 2AgBr 2Ag + Br2 C/ Cl2 + 2HBr Br2 + 2HCl D/ H2SO4 + 2HBr Br2 + SO2 + 2H2O Cau 19. e chng minh tnh oxi hoa cua ozon manh hn cua oxi, ngi ta dung chat nao trong so cac chat sau: (1) Ag (2) Dd KI + ho tinh bot (3) Dd HCl (4) Dd CuSO4 A/ (1); (2) va (3) B/ (2); (3) va (4) C/ (1); (2) va (4) D/ (1); (3) va (4) Cau 20. Ch dung 2 thuoc th co the phan biet cac chat bot CaCO3, Na2CO3, BaSO4, Na2SO4. Hai thuoc th o la: A/ H2O, dd HCl B/ Dd BaCl2, H2O C/ Dd HCl, dd NaOH D/ H2O, dd NaOH Cau 21. Phng phap di cho nc co the dung e thu kh nao sau ay trong phong th nghiem? A/ HCl B/ O2 C/ SO2 D/ F2
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Cau 22. Khoi lng (theo kg) quang pirit sat (cha 25% tap chat) can dung e san xuat 200 (l) dung dch H2SO4 98% (D = 1,84 (g/ml)): A/ 294,4 (kg) B/ 441,6 (kg) C/ 165,6 (kg) D/ 220,8 (kg) Cau 23. Cho 2,28 (g) mot muoi sat sunfat tac dung vi dung dch BaCl2 d, thu c 3,495 (g) ket tua. Cong thc phan t cua muoi sat sunfat can tm la: A/ FeSO4 B/ Fe2(SO4)3 C/ Fe3(SO4)4 D/ FeS Cau 24. Cho t t dung dch KMnO4 vao dung dch FeSO4 a c axit hoa bang dung dch H2SO4. Phan ng xay ra thuoc loai nao? A/ Phan ng trao oi B/ Phan ng hoa hp C/ Phan ng trung hoa D/ Phan ng oxi hoa kh Cau 25. Nhom cac chat nao sau ay eu tac dung vi dung dch H2SO4 loang: A/ Fe, CuO, Cu(OH)2, BaCl2, NaCl B/ FeO, Cu, Cu(OH)2, BaCl2, Na2CO3 C/ FeSO4, CuO, Ba(OH)2, KHSO3, MgS D/ Fe2O3, Cu(OH)2, Zn, Ba(NO3)2, Na2SO3 Cau 26. Mot hon hp X gom O2, O3 ieu kien tieu chuan co t khoi oi vi heli la 10. Cho 0,1 (mol) hon hp X tren tac dung hoan toan vi m (g) Zn. Gia tr cua m la:
A/ 16,25 (g) B/ 81,25 (g) C/ 24,375 (g) D/ 8,125 (g) Cau 27. Nhiet phan 61,25 (g) KClO3 (co mat xuc tac MnO2), sau mot thi gian can lai thay khoi lng chat ran giam i 14,4 (g). Hieu suat cua qua trnh nhiet phan la: A/ 70% B/ 80% C/ 50% D/ 60% Cau 28. Cho mot oxit kim loai phan ng vi dung dch H2SO4 ac, un nong, thu c mot chat kh khong mau mui hac. Oxit kim loai o co the la: A/ MgO B/ FeO C/ Na2O D/ CaO Cau 29. Cho s o phan ng sau: R2On + H2SO4 ac R2(SO4)3 + Phan ng tren khong phai la phan ng oxi hoa kh kh gia tr cua n la: A/ 3 B/ 2 C/ 4 D/ 1 Cau 30. Cho hon hp gom Fe va FeS hoa tan vao dung dch HCl d, thu c 6,72 (l) hon hp kh (ktc). Dan hon hp nay qua dung dch Pb(NO3)2 d thu c 47,8 (g) ket tua en. Thanh phan % theo khoi lng cua Fe trong hon hp au la: A/ 24,14% B/ 32% C/ 60% D/ 25,2%
TRNG THPT Chuyen LE HONG PHONG ------------------
E CHNH THC
Cau 1. o dung dch cha 20 (g) HCl vao dung dch cha 20 (g) NaOH. Nhung giay quy tm vao dung dch sau phan ng, quy tm se: A. Khong oi mau B. B mat mau C. Chuyen sang mau o D. Chuyen sang mau xanh Cau 2. Cho m (g) Fe tac dung vi dung dch H2SO4 ac, nong d thu c V1 (l) kh SO2, neu cung cho m (g) Fe tac dung vi dung dch HCl d thu c V2 (l) kh H2. Cac the tch kh o trong cung ieu kien. T le the tch V1 : V2 la: A. 2 : 3 B. 3 : 1 C. 1 : 1 D. 3 : 2 Cau 3. Day kim loai nao sau ay tac dung vi dung dch HCl va dung dch H2SO4 ac nong tao thanh muoi clorua va sunfat co cung hoa tr cua kim loai: A. Mg, Al B. Na, Ag C. Zn, Cu D. Fe, Al Cau 4. Ngi ta ieu che oxi trong cong nghiep bang phng phap nao sau ay: A. Phan huy H2O2 co xuc tac MnO2 B. Nhiet phan KClO3 co xuc tac MnO2
C. ien phan nc co hoa tan NaOH hay H2SO4 D. Ca A, B va C eu ung Cau 5. Muon ieu che axit clohidric t kh hidro clorua ta co the dung phng phap nao sau ay: A. Cho muoi an khan tac dung vi axit sunfuric ac nong B. Oxi hoa hidro clorua bang KMnO4 C. Cho kh hidro clorua hoa tan vao trong nc D. Cho kh clo tac dung vi kh hidro co anh sang Cau 6. Phat bieu nao sau ay la ung? Ngi ta co the dung: A. Dung dch H2SO4 ac e lam kho ng saccaroz B. Dung dch NaOH e loai bo kh H2S lan trong kh CO2 C. Dung dch H2SO4 ac e lam kho voi song (CaO) b am D. Dung dch AgNO3 e loai kh HCl lan trong kh hidro Cau 7. Xac nh khoi lng axit clohidric b oxi hoa bi mangan dioxit, biet rang kh clo tao thanh trong phan ng o co the tac dung vi dung dch NaI d tao ra 12,7 (g) iod.
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A. 4,87 (g) HCl B. 7,3 (g) HCl C. 3,65 (g) HCl D. Ket qua khac Cau 8. ktc, 1 (l) nc hoa tan c 500,08 (l) kh HCl. Nong o % cua dung dch axit clohidric thu c sau qua trnh hoa tan tren la (cho Dnc = 1 (g/ml)): A. 18,25% B. 48,49% C. 22,36% D. 44,90% Cau 9. Cho cac phan ng: (1) BaCO3 + K2SO4 BaSO4 + K2CO3 (2) 4H2SO4 + Fe2O3 Fe2(SO4)3 + SO2 + H2O (3) Na2S + Pb(NO3)2 PbS + 2NaNO3 (4) CuS + H2SO4 CuSO4 + H2S Phan ng nao ung: A. (1), (2), (3) va (4) B. (2) va (3) C. Ch (3) D. (1) va (3) Cau 10. Suc 11,2 (l) kh SO2 (ktc) vao 200 (ml) dung dch Ba(OH)2 2M. Khoi lng ket tua BaSO3 thu c la (n v tnh la (g)): A. 65,1 B. 108,5 C. 95 D. 86,8 Cau 11. Sau khi ozon hoa oxi, the tch kh sau phan ng giam i 10 (ml). Hoi co bao nhieu (ml) ozon c hnh thanh? Biet cac the tch kh o trong cung ieu kien (n v tnh la (ml)): A. 30 B. 15 C. 20 D. 10 Cau 12. Nhan xet nao sau ay sai: A. Tnh kh HBr manh hn HF B. Tnh oxi hoa cua HClO4 manh hn HClO C. Tnh oxi hoa cua Cl2 manh hn Br2 D. HI co tnh axit manh hn HCl Cau 13. Trong phan ng vi chat nao sau ay, Clo va la chat oxi hoa , vua la chat kh: (1) Hidro sunfua (2) Anhidrit sunfur (3) Dung dch NaBr (4) Dung dch NaOH A. (1) va (3) B. (2) va (4) C. (1) va (2) D. Ch (4) Cau 14. Muoi ong sunfat ngam 5 phan t nc c cho vao dung dch axit sunfuric ac. Hien tng quan sat c la: A. Tinh the muoi chuyen t mau xanh sang mau trang va co kh mui hac thoat ra B. Tinh the muoi chuyen t mau xanh sang mau trang C. Tinh the muoi chuyen t mau xanh sang mau en do tao thanh muoi than D. Tinh the muoi co mau xanh am hn ban au Cau 15. ot 6,4 (g) Cu ngoai khong kh thu c 6,4 (g) CuO. Hieu suat phan ng ot chay Cu at: A. 60% B. 80% C. 100% D. 0,8% Cau 16. Khi cho dung dch HCl d lan lt vao cac chat bot: Ag2S, PbS, K2SO3, Na2S va BaSO4, ngi ta thay: A. Co 3 chat bot tan B. Co 1 chat bot tan C. Co 2 chat bot tan D. Co 4 chat bot tan Cau 17. Phan ng nao khong sinh ra kh SO2: A. H2SO4 ac + FeO B. H2SO4 ac + Cu C. H2SO4 ac + Fe2O3
D. H2SO4 ac + Fe(OH)2 Cau 18. Kh oxi tac dung c vi day chat nao sau ay (xem cac phan ng c tien hanh ieu kien thch hp): A. K, Al, N2, SO2, CO2 B. Na, Au, Al, P, ZnS B. Mg, Al, S, Cl2, FeS2 D. Mg, K, P, SO2, FeS2 Cau 19. Co the loai bo H2S lan trong hidro bang cach cho hon hp kh o i qua lng d: A. Dung dch Ca(OH)2 B. Dung dch SO2 C. Dung dch Cu(NO3)2 D. Ca A, B, C ung Cau 20. Cho kh clo tac dung vi dung dch kiem ac un nong. T le so nguyen t clo b kh va so nguyen t clo b oxi hoa la: A. 5 : 1 B. 1 : 3 C. 1 : 1 D. 1 : 5 Cau 21. Kim loai nao sau ay se cho san pham giong nhau khi tac dung vi kh clo va dung dch HCl: A. Cu B. Ag C. Fe D. Zn Cau 22. Cau hnh electron cua ion oxit la: A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 B. 1s2 2s2 2p2 2 2 4 C. 1s 2s 2p D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 Cau 23. Phan ng nao sau ay la sai: A. O3 + 6Ag 3Ag2O B. 3I2 + 2Al 3AlI3 C. Br2 + 2NaI 2NaBr + I2 D. H2O2 + KNO2 H2O + KNO3 Cau 24. Dung dch H2SO4 loang tac dung c vi tat ca cac chat trong day nao sau ay: A. Zn, CuO, NaHCO3B. Fe, Ag, Al C. H2S, Mg, Zn D. K, S, K2CO3 Cau 25. Co the dung phan ng nao sau ay e ieu che SO2: A. Cu + H2SO4 ac C. ot chay lu huynh B. Na2SO3 + H2SO4 loang D. Tat ca eu ung Cau 26. Phng phap sunfat co the dung e ieu che cac hidro halogenua nao sau ay: A. HF, HCl, HBr B. HCl, HBr, HI C. HBr, HI D. HF, HCl Cau 27. H2S khong c tao thanh khi cho cap chat nao sau ay tac dung vi nhau? (xem cac phan ng tien hanh ieu kien thch hp): A. Na2S va dung dch H2SO4 loang B. FeS va dung dch HCl C. H2 va S D. CuS va dung dch HCl Cau 28. Cho hon hp gom Fe va FeS tac dung vi dung dch HCl d thu c 2,24 (l) hon hp kh (ktc). Hon hp kh nay co t khoi so vi hidro la 9. Thanh phan % theo so mol cua Fe va FeS trong hon hp ban au lan lt la: A. 35% va 65% B. 50% va 50% C. 45% va 55% D. 40% va 60% Cau 29. T 120 (kg) FeS2 co the ieu che c toi a bao nhieu (l) dung dch H2SO4 98% (D = 1,84 (g/ml)) (n v tnh la (l)):
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A. 114,5 B. 120 C. 184 D. 108,7 Cau 30. Xet phan ng Fe3O4 + H2SO4 Fe2(SO4)3 + SO2 + H2O. Tong he so (nguyen, toi gian) cua tat ca cac chat trong phan ng tren la: A. 20 B. 21 C. 25 D. 26 Cau 31. Day kh nao sau ay cha cac chat eu lam nhat mau tm cua dung dch KMnO4: A. H2S, O2 B. CO2, SO2 C. Cl2, H2S D. SO2, H2S Cau 32. Phan ng nao khong the hien tnh oxi hoa cua n chat lu huynh:
t FeS A. Fe + S t H2S B. H2 + S t 3SO2 + 2H2O C. 2H2SO4 ac + S
0 0 0 0
t 2Na2S + Na2SO3 + 3H2O D. 3S + 6NaOH ac Cau 33. Dan 2,24 (l) (ktc) hon hp kh O2 va O3 i qua dung dch KI d thay sinh ra 12,7 (g) iod. T le % ve the tch cua O3 trong hon hp au la: A. 60% B. 50% C. 75% D. 25% Cau 34. Cho 4,6 (g) natri vao 100 (ml) dugn dch H2SO4 0,5M loang, hien tng quan sat c la: A. Natri tan het va co 0,1 (mol) hidro thoat ra B. Natri tan het va co 0,2 (mol) hidro thoat ra C. Natri khong tan het va co 0,1 (mol) hidro thoat ra D. Natri khong tan het va co 0,05 (mol) hidro thoat ra Cau 35. Hoa tan 8,45 (g) oleum A vao nc ta c dung dch B. Trung hoa dung dch B can 200 (ml) dung dch NaOH 1M. Cong thc oleum la: A. H2SO4.10SO3 B. H2SO4.1,5SO3 C. H2SO4.nSO3 D. H2SO4.3SO3 _________________________________________________ Het _________________________________________________ Cho biet: H = 1; O = 16; F = 19; Cl = 35,5; Br = 80; I = 127; Fe = 56; S = 32; Ba = 137; Na = 23 Hoc sinh khong c s dung Bang tuan hoan
Cau 36. ieu che axit H2SO4 trong cong nghiep trai qua 3 giai oan. Chon cach tien hanh hp l cho giai oan th ba: A. Cho SO3 i t di len nh thap hap thu, H2SO4 ac chay t nh thap xuong di (theo phng phap ngc dong) B. Cho SO3 i t di len nh thap hap thu, H2SO4 loang chay t nh thap xuong di (theo phng phap ngc dong) C. Cho SO3 vao thap hap thu, H2O c phun theo dong kh SO3 D. Cho SO3 vao thap hap thu, H2O c phun t tren xuong Cau 37. Day nao sau ay cha ca 2 chat va co tnh oxi hoa va co tnh kh: A. O2, SO2 B. O3, H2S C. H2SO4, SO2 D. H2O2, SO2 Cau 38. Tnh the tch kh hidro clorua thu c khi cho 100 (g) tinh the NaCl tac dung vi lng d dung dch H2SO4 ac, nong (n v tnh la (l)): A. 76,6 B. 19,1 C. 38,3 D. 3,83 Cau 39. Chat nao sau ay ong vai tro chat nhay sang trong phim anh: A. AgF B. AgI C. AgBr D. AgCl Cau 40. Trong cong nghiep, co the ieu che kh clo bang cach: A. ien phan dung dch NaCl co mang ngan B. Cho NaCl tac dung vi H2SO4 ac C. ien phan nong chay NaCl D. Cho MnO2 tac dung vi dung dch HCl ac
TRNG THPT Chuyen LE HONG PHONG ------------------
E CHNH THC
Cau 1. Khoi lng nc va khoi lng dung dch HCl 36,5% can lay e pha thanh dung dch HCl 14,6% la: A. 85,4 (g) nc; 14,6 (g) dung dch HCl 36,5% B. 25 (g) nc; 75 (g) dung dch HCl 36,5% C. 220 (g) nc; 30 (g) dung dch HCl 36,5% D. 30 (g) nc; 20 (g) dung dch HCl 36,5% Cau 2. Kh HCl c ieu che trong phong th nghiem bang cach nao sau ay: A. Cho H2 tac dung vi Cl2 B. Nhiet phan KClO3, xuc tac MnO2 C. ien phan dung dch NaCl co vach ngan D. un NaCl ran vi H2SO4 ac
Cau 3. T khoi hi cua hon hp gom ozon va kh oxi so vi heli la 11. Thanh phan % ve the tch moi kh trong hon hp la: A. 75% O2; 25%O3 B. 60% O2; 40%O3 C. 25% O2; 75%O3 D. 40% O2; 60%O3 Cau 4. Suc kh clo vao dung dch NaHCO3 thay co kh sinh ra: A. Kh HCl B. Kh CO2 C. Kh HClO D. Kh O2 Cau 5. Suc kh clo vao dung dch AgNO3, thay xuat hien: A. Khong xay ra hien tng B. Dung dch co mau vang C. Ket tua mau vang D. Ket tua mau trang
T ha cp 3
Cau 6. Cho kh SO2 vao nc brom, mau vang nau cua nc brom bien mat la do: A. SO2 kh c brom trong nc B. SO2 oxi hoa c brom trong nc C. Kh SO2 tan vao brom ma khong co phan ng xay ra D. Brom kh SO2 Cau 7. Co 5 lo mat nhan ngau nhien A, B, C, D, E cha dung dch cua mot trong cac chat sau: H2SO4, HCl, BaCl2, NaCl va Na2CO3. Mau A tao ket tua trang vi B va vi C nhng khong phan ng vi D va E. ieu g se xay ra khi tron hai the tch bang nhau cua B va C: A. Tao ket tua trang B. Khong phan ng C. Co sui bot kh D. Co phan ng nhng khong dau hieu Cau 8. Co the thu O2 bang cach: A. ay khong kh va e nga mieng bnh B. ay khong kh va e up mieng bnh C. ay nc D. Ca A, B, C ung Cau 9. Day cac axit halogenhidric sau: HCl, HBr, HI c xep theo chieu: A. Tnh axit tang, tnh kh tang B. Tnh axit tang, tnh kh giam C. Tnh axit giam, tnh kh giam D. Tnh axit giam, tnh kh tang Cau 10. Chon phat bieu ung: A. Tnh oxi hoa cua I2 manh hn F2 B. Tnh kh cua HI yeu hn HCl C. Tnh axit cua H2SO4 ln hn H2SeO4 D. Tnh axit cua HClO4 nho hn cua HClO3 Cau 11. Cho dung dch Pb(NO3)2 vao dung dch muoi nao sau ay e xuat hien ket tua en: A. K2S B. KI C. CaCl2 D. AlBr3 Cau 12. Day cac chat sau ay ch cha cac chat va co tnh oxi hoa va co tnh kh: A. S, Cl2, O2 B. S, SO2, Cl2 C. Cl2, Br2, O3 D. H2S, S, SO2 Cau 13. Cho mot luong kh ozon i qua dung dch KI. Co the dung thuoc th nao sau ay e nhan ra san pham cua phan ng: (1) Ho tinh bot; (2) Quy tm; (3) Dung dch KBr A. (2) va (3) B. (1) va (2) C. (1) va (3) D. Ch (1) Cau 14. Tnh chat hoa hoc ac trng cua H2S la: A. Tnh kh manh, tnh axit manh B. Tnh axit yeu, tnh kh yeu C. Tnh axit yeu, tnh kh manh D. Tnh axit yeu, tnh oxi hoa manh Cau 15. Cau hnh electron lp ngoai cung cua ion florua la: A. 3s2 3p5 B. 3s2 3p5 C. 2s2 2p5 D. 2s2 2p6
Cau 16. e thu c 3,36 (l) O2 (ktc) can phai nhiet phan hoan toan mot lng KClO3.5H2O la (n v tnh la (g)): A. 21,25 B. 63,75 C. 12,25 D. 31,875 Cau 17. Hoa tan hoan toan 5,6 (g) mot kim loai M hoa tr II trong dung dch HCl thu c 3,136 (l) kh hidro (ktc). Kim loai M la: A. Fe B. Zn C. Mg D. Ca Cau 18. Hoa tan het 8,4 (g) sat vao dung dch H2SO4 loang th khoi lng muoi toi a thu c la (n v tnh la (g)): A. 11,4 B. 60 C. 22,8 D. 30 Cau 19. 1 (g) chat X the hi chiem the tch gap 2 lan the tch cua 0,25 (g) kh O2 o trong cung ieu kien nhiet o, ap suat. Phan t khoi cua X la: A. 32 B. 64 C. 48 D. 16 Cau 20. Ngi ta khong ng dung dch HF trong cac bnh thuy tinh la do dung dch HF: A. Co tnh oxi hoa manh B. Co tnh axit manh C. Tao kh flo oc D. Tac dung c vi SiO2 la thanh phan chnh trong thuy tinh Cau 21. Kh SO2 co the tac dung vi nhng chat nao sau ay: (1) Dung dch brom; (2) Dung dch KMnO4; (3) Dung dch Ca(OH)2 A. Ch (1) va (2) B. Ch (1) va (3) C. Ch (2) va (3) D. Ca (1), (2) va (3) Cau 22. Lu huynh n ta va lu huynh ta phng c goi la hai dang: A. ang ph B. Thu hnh C. ong phan D. ong v Cau 23. Muoi sunfua nao di ay khong tan trong nc nhng tan trong axit: A. Na2S B. PbS C. FeS va PbS D. FeS Cau 24. Day kh nao di ay cha cac chat eu lam nhat c mau cua nc brom: A. SO2, H2S B. H2S, O2 C. CO2, H2S D. CO2, SO2 Cau 25. Phat bieu nau sau ay la sai khi noi ve H2S: A. Co tnh kh manh B. Lam quy tm am hoa hong C. Tan nhieu trong nc tao dung dch co tinh axit manh D. Tac dung vi dung dch NaOH co the tao thanh hai muoi Cau 26. Dung dch H2SO4 loang tac dung c vi cac chat nao sau ay: A. Fe, HBr, Al B. H2S, Mg, Zn C. Zn, MgO, NaHCO3 D. Na, S, K2CO3 Cau 27. Dung dch H2SO4 ac, nong tac dung c vi day chat nao sau ay e san pham khong co kh thoat ra: A. SO2, Fe(OH)3, BaCl2
T ha cp 3
B. FeO, KOH, BaCl2 C. Fe2O3, Cu(OH)2, Ba(OH)2 D. NaOH, Ca(NO3)2, Cu Cau 28. e nhan biet muoi NaCl co lan NaI, ngi ta cho vao hon hp muoi: A. Nc clo co vai giot ho tinh bot B . Dung dch HBr co vai giot ho tinh bot C. Dung dch HCl co vai giot ho tinh bot D. B va C ung Cau 29. Cho 7,8 (g) hon hp gom Mg va Al tac dung vi dung dch HCl d thu c 0,4 (mol) kh H2. Khi cho cung lng hon hp tren vao dung dch H2SO4 ac, un nong, d th so mol kh SO2 thu c la (n v tnh la (mol)): A. 0,6 B. 0,4 C. 0,325 D. 0,433 Cau 30. Cho cac phan ng: (1) BaCO3 + Na2SO4 BaSO4 + Na2CO3 (2) 4H2SO4 + Fe2O3 Fe2(SO4)3 + SO2 + 4H2O (3) Na2S + Pb(NO3)2 PbS + 2NaNO3 Phan ng nao trong cac phan ng tren la ung: A. (2) va (3) B. (1) va (3) C. (1), (2) va (3) D. Ch (3) Cau 31. Phan ng nao sau ay sai: A. 2H2S + SO2 3S + 2H2O B. Cl2 + 2KBr Br2 + 2KCl C. 8HCl + Fe3O4 FeCl2 + 2FeCl3 + 4H2O D. 6HCl + 2Fe 2FeCl3 + 3H2 Cau 32. Cho kim loai Fe vao dung dch H2SO4 ac, nong th: A. Fe b kh thanh Fe2+, H+ b oxi hoa thanh H2 B. Fe b oxi hoa thanh Fe3+, S+6 b kh thanh S+4 C. Fe b oxi hoa thanh Fe2+, S+6 b kh thanh S+4 D. Fe b kh thanh Fe3+, H+ b oxi hoa thanh H2 Cau 33. ieu kien thng, co the ong thi ton tai cap chat nao sau ay: A. Dung dch H2S va SO2 B. H2 va F2 C. Dung dch H2S va nc clo D. O2 va Cl2 Cau 34. Tron mot dung dch cha 1 (mol) H2SO4 vi mot dung dch co cha 1,4 (mol) NaOH, lam bay hi dung dch sau phan ng en kho. Chat ran sau bay hi cha:
A. NaOH B. NaHSO4 C. Na2SO4 va NaHSO4 D. Na2SO4 Cau 35. Trong cong nghiep kh sunfur c ieu che bang cach: A. Cho kim loai ong tac dung vi axit sunfuric ac, nong B. Nhiet phan muoi kali clorat co xuc tac MnO2 C. ot chay quang pirit sat trong khong kh D. Oxi hoa kh SO2 bang oxi, trong ieu kien co xuc tac V2O5 Cau 36. ieu che HCl bang cach cho NaCltinh the tac dung vi dung dch H2SO4 ac nhng khong the ieu che HI bang cach cho NaItinh the tac dung vi dung dch H2SO4 ac v: A. HI co tnh kh manh B. NaItinh the khong phan ng vi H2SO4 ac C. HI la axit manh D. HI co tnh oxi hoa manh Cau 37. Suc 0,336 (l) SO2 (ktc) vao 600 (ml) dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,02M th lng ket tua thu c la (n v tnh la (g)): A. 1,44 B. 1,08 C. 1,80 D. 0,36 Cau 38. S o phan ng: KMnO4 + HCl KCl + Cl2 + MnCl2 + H2O, trong o HCl ong vai tro la: (1) Chat oxi hoa; (2) Chat kh; (3) Moi trng A. (1) va (3) B. (2) va (3) C. Ch (1) D. Ch (2) Cau 39. Cac halogen eu co tnh chat hoa hoc ac trng la: A. Tnh oxi hoa manh do co 7 electron lp ngoai cung va o am ien ln B. Tnh kh manh do co 7 electron lp ngoai cung va o am ien ln C. Tnh oxi hoa manh do co o am ien ln nen de dang nhan them 1 electron D. A va C ung Cau 40. Cac hp chat cha oxi cua clo eu co ac iem chung la: A. So oxi hoa cua clo la 1 B. So oxi hoa cua clo luon la so dng C. So oxi hoa cua clo luon la so am D. Co tnh kh manh
TRNG THPT GO VAP ------------------
E CHNH THC
E THI KIEM TRA HOC K I NAM HOC 2009 2010 MON HOA HOC LP 10
Hoc sinh khong c s dung bang he thong tuan hoan cac nguyen to hoa hoc I Ly thuyet: Cau 1: a) Bang phng phap hoa hoc , chng minh lu huynh dioxit the hien tnh oxi hoa va tnh kh. b) T cac chat sau: quang pirit sat, lu, sat, nc, oxi va cac chat xuc tac thch hp. Viet phng trnh phan ng ieu che hidrosunfua
T ha cp 3
Cau 2: Thc hien chuoi phan ng sau va ghi ro ieu kien phan ng (neu co)
nhom sunfua hidro sunfua kh sunfuro natri sunfit natrisunfat Lu huynh sat sunfat Axit sunfuric Sat (III) Clo rua
Cau 3: Bang phng phap hoa hoc, phai phan biet cac lo dung dch mat nhan sau, kem theo phng trnh NaCl, Na2S, Na2SO4, NaNO3 II Toan Hoa tan hoan toan 50 (ml) H2SO4 ac, nguoi 12M vao hon hp gom nhom, kem th thu c kh A. Cung lng hon hp tren, neu em tac dung vi dung dch H2SO4 loang d th thay thoat ra 20,16 (l) kh. Cac the tch kh eu dktc. 1/ Tnh thanh phan % khoi lng moi kim loai trong hon hp tren. 2/ em toan bo lng kh A tren suc vao 200(ml) dung dch KOH 2M, th thu c muoi g? Khoi lng la bao nhieu?
(8) (7)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
TRNG THPT TAN BNH ------------------
E CHNH THC
E THI KIEM TRA HOC K I NAM HOC 2009 2010 MON HOA HOC LP 10
Hoc sinh khong c s dung bang he thong tuan hoan cac nguyen to hoa hoc Cau 1: Viet phng trnh phan ng theo s o sau (ghi ro ieu kien phan ng neu co) S FeS H2S H2SO4 SO2 Na2SO3 Cau 2: Viet phng trnh phan ng xay ra khi cho axit H2SO4 ac, nong lan lt tac dung vi: ng saccarozo (C12H22O11), NaOH, HBr. Hay cho biet trong moi phan ng H2SO4 ac the hien tnh chat g? Cau 3: Dung giay qu tm va mot hoa chat e nhan biet cac dung dch rieng biet sau: HCl, NaCl, Na2SO4. Viet cac phng trnh phan ng xay ra. Cau 4: Dan kh SO2 vao dung dchBr2 d thu c dung dch A. Nho dung dch BaCl2 vao dung dch A. Neu hien quan sat c. Viet phng trnh phan ng xay ra. Cau 5: Cho m gam hon hop Al2S3 va ZnS tac dung va u vi 90 (ml) dung dch H2SO4 loang 0,5 M thu c dung dch X va kh H2S (dktc). Co can dung dch X thu c 5,835 (g) hon hp muoi khan. a) Viet phng trnh phan ng xay ra. b) Tnh m? c) Dan toan bo kh H2S thu c tren vao 60 (ml) dung dch NaOH 1M. Tnh khoi lng muoi tao thanh trong dung dch sau phan ng? E THI KIEM TRA HOC K II NAM HOC 2009 2010 MON HOA HOC LP 10
TRNG THPT NGUYEN THAI BNH ------------------
E CHNH THC
Hoc sinh khong c s dung bang he thong tuan hoan cac nguyen to hoa hoc Cau 1: Thc hien chuoi phan ng sau: SO2 S H2S H2SO4 H2S KHS K2S Cau 2: Phan biet cac chat sau bang phng phap hoa hoc: KCl, K2SO4, K2S, BaCl2 Cau 3: T FeS2, khong kh, H2O, KCl, va chat xuc tac can thiet hay ieu che a) Fe2(SO4)3, b) Fe(OH)3 Cau 4: Hoa tan hoan toan 14,4 (g) kim loai B (hoa tr II) trong dung dch H2SO4 loang d. Sau phan ng thu c 13,44 (l) kh (dktc) a) Xac nh kim loai B. b) Cho 9,6 (g) gam hon hop gom kim loai B tren va FeO vao lng d dung dch H2SO4 ac nong thay thoat ra 3,36 (l) SO2 (dktc). Tnh khoi lng moi chat trong hon hp. c) Dan toan bo lng kh SO2 vao 300 (ml) KOH 1M. Tnh khoi lng muoi tao thanh.
T ha cp 3
TRNG THPT DIEN HONG ------------------
E CHNH THC
E THI KIEM TRA HOC K II NAM HOC 2009 - 2010 MON HOA HOC LP 10
Hoc sinh khong c s dung bang he thong tuan hoan cac nguyen to hoa hoc A)PHAN CHUNG Cau 1: Bo tuc va can bang day chuyen hoa sau (ghi ro ieu kien phan ng neu co) NaHSO3 Na2SO3 Fe FeS H2S S SO2 H2SO4 CuSO4 Cau 2: Dung phng phap hoa hoc nhan biet cac dung dch rieng biet sau ay (khong dung qu tm): NaCl, Na2SO4, Na2SO3, Na2CO3 Cau 3: Viet cac phng trnh chng to: a) H2S co tnh kh (1 PTP) b) SO2 va co tnh kh, va co tnh oxi hoa (2 PTP) Ghi ro s thay oi so oxi hoa cua nguyen to S va vai tro chat oxi hoa chat kh trong moi phan ng hoa hoc Cau 4: Hoa tan hoan toan 20,8 (g) hon hp bot Cu va Fe vao dung dch H2SO4 ac, nong d th thay thoat ra 10,08 (l) kh SO2 (dktc) va dung dich A a) Tnh % khoi lng moi chat trong hon hp au. b) Dan toan bo kh SO2 thoat ra cho tac dung vi dung dch co cha 0,6 mol axit sunfuric, thay xuat hien ket tua mau vang. Viet phng trnh hoa hoc va tnh khoi lng ket tua nay? A) PHAN RIENG 1) Thec chng trnh c ban a) T cac chat: CaO, nc, Na, KMnO4, HCl. Hay viet phng trnh hoa hoc ieu che: kh clo, nc giaven, clorua voi. b) Dan kh O3 vao dung dich KI co pha san ho tinh bot, neu hien tng xay ra giai thch viet phng trnh phan ng hoa hoc 2) Theo chng trnh nang cao a) Trnh bay tnh chat hoa hoc ac trng cua hidropeoxit, so sanh tnh chat hoa hoc nay vi tnh chat hoa hoc cua nc? Viet 2 phng trnh minh hoa b) So sanh o hoat ong hoa hoc cua n chat halogen. Viet phng trnh phan ng minh hoa. E THI KIEM TRA HOC K I NAM HOC 2009 2010 MON HOA HOC LP 10
TRNG THPT NGUYEN KHUYEN ------------------
Hoc sinh khong c s dung bang he thong tuan hoan cac nguyen to hoa hoc I PHAN CHUNG Cau 1: Viet phng trnh phan ng thc hien chuoi bien hoa sau, ghi ro ieu kien phan ng neu co: H2S
(1) (2) (3) S SO2 SO3 (4) (5) (6) H2SO4 CuSO4 BaSO4
E CHNH THC
FeSO4 Fe2(SO4)3 Cau 2: Viet phng trnh phan ng chng minh: a) H2S la chat kh (1 phan ng) b) SO2 la chat kh (1 phan ng) va SO2 la mot chat oxi hoa (1 phan ng) c) S la chat oxi hoa (1 phan ng) Cau 3: Dung phng phap hoa hoc nhan biet cac lo mat nhan sau: Na2SO4, Na2S, NaCl, NaNO3. Viet cac phng trnh phan ng xay ra Cau 4: Cho 8 (g) hon hp gom Mg va Fe vao dung dch H2SO4 Loang d th thu c 4,48 (l) kh bay ra (dktc) a) Tnh so mol moi kim loai co trong hon hp au. b) Neu cho hon hp Mg va Fe tren vao dung dch H2SO4 am ac nguoi th the tch kh mui hac thoat ra dktc la bao nhieu? II PHAN RIENG
10
T ha cp 3
A) Danh cho chng trnh nang cao Cau 5: Dan 1,12 (l) kh SO2 (dktc) vao 70 (ml) dung dch kalihidroxit 1 M. Tnh so mol cac muoi thu c sau phan ng. B) Danh cho chng trnh can ban: Cau 5: Dan 2,24 (l) kh kh H2S (dktc) vao 120 (ml) dung dch NaOH 1M. Tnh so mol cac muoi thu c sau phan ng.
TRNG THPT NGUYEN TH MINH KHAI ------------------
E CHNH THC
E KIEM TRA HOC K I NAM HOC 2009 2010 MON HOA HOC LP 10 (e c ban)
Cau 1:Thc hien s o chuyen hoa sau: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) FeS SO2 H2SO4 H2S SO2 HCl Cl2 KClO3 Hay cho biet nhng phan ng nao thuoc loai phan ng oxi hoa kh? Cau 2: Viet cac phng trnh phan ng xay ra (neu co) khi cho lan lt: Cu, Fe, Fe3O4, FeS tac dung vi - Dung dch axit sunfuric loang - Dung dch axit sunfurix am ac, nong Cau 3: Ch dung dung dch axit HCl, hay neu phng phap nhan biet cac dung dch mat nhan sau: Na2CO3,Na2S, Na2SO4, BaCl2 Cau 4: Chia m (g) hon hp X gom Mg va Fe thanh hai phan bang nhau: - Phan 1: Hoa tan bang lng va u dd H2SO4 loang thu c dung dch (A) va 3,36 (l) kh (ktc) - Phan 2: hoa tan bang dung dch H2SO4 ac nong (d) thu c 4,48 (l) kh SO2 (ktc) a. Tnh m? b. Tnh the tch dung dch H2SO4 9,8% (d = 1,05 g/ml) can dung e hoa tan he phan 1 c. Tnh nong o phan tram moi muoi trong dung dch (A) d. Hap thu toan bo kh SO2 phan 2 vao 250 (ml) dung dch NaOH 2M. Co can dung dch sau phan ng c x (g) chat ran khan. Tnh x? E KIEM TRA HOC K I NAM HOC 2010 2011 MON HOA HOC LP 10 (e c ban)
TRNG THPT NGUYEN CONG TR ------------------
I-PHAN BAT BUOC Cau 1:Thc hien s o chuyen hoa sau: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) S H2S SO2 H2SO4 HCl NaCl Cl2 Br2 HBrO Cau 2: a. T ZnS, khong kh va dung dch HCl. Hay viet phng trnh ieu che kh SO2 bang 2 cach khac nhau b. Ch dung them quy tm, phan biet 4 dung dch: Na2SO4, Ba(OH)2, HBr, KCl Cau 3:(3 iem) Cho phan ng thuan nghch CO(K) + H2O(K) CO2(K) + H2(K)H < 0 Can bang hoa hoc cua phan ng tren se chuyen dch ve chieu nao (khong can giai thch) khi Tang nhiet o cua he Tang nong o cua kh CO2 Ha ap suat chung cua he Them chat xuc tac II. PHAN RIENG: A-Chng trnh chuan (gom cau 4A va bai toan A) Cau 4A: Cho phan ng ieu che HX: H2SO4 ac + NaX HX + NaHSO4 Nhng halogen nao khong the ieu che theo cach tren? Giai thch va viet phng trnh phan ng minh hoa Bai toan A: Cho 29,8 (g) hon hp ran ZnO, Cu tac dung vi dung dch H2SO4 loang 0,1 M thu c kh H2, dung dch A va chat ran khong tan B. Co can dung dch A thu c 68,2 (g) hon hp muoi. Loc lay chat ran B cho tac dung vi H2SO4 ac nong d thu c 22,4 (l) SO2 (ktc) 1. Tnh khoi lng moi chat trong hon hp ban au
E CHNH THC
11
T ha cp 3
2. Tnh the tch H2SO4 0,1M can dung va nong o mol cac chat trong dung dch A B-Chng trnh nang cao (gom cau 4B va bai toan B) Cau 4B: Cho can bang hoa hoc cua phan ng: CO(K) + H2O(K) CO2(K) + H2(K) Kc = 1,0 Neu ban au xuat phat t 0,3mol CO va 0,3 mol H2O th trang thai can bang khoi lng CO con lai va CO2 san pham se la bao nhieu? Bai toan B: Hon hp (A) gom cac chat (Fe, Al, Cu) c chia lam hai phan bang nhau. - Phan (I): cho tac dung dung dch H2SO4 ac nguoi co d thu c 0,448 (l) SO2 (kc) va 1,10 (g) chat ran - Phan (II): cho tac dung dung dch H2SO4 1M loang co d thu c dung dch B va chat ran. Co can B thu c 4,94 (g) muoi khan 1. Tnh khoi lng hon hp (A) 2. Lng axit d trong B c trung hoa bang 100 (ml) NaOH 0,1M. Tnh the tch H2SO4 a dung HOC SINH KHONG S DUNG BANG TUAN HOAN E THI HOC K I I MON HOA HOC - KHOI 10 BAN A C BAN A - B
TRNG THPT TRAN PHU Nam hoc 2009 - 2010 -------------------------Cau 1: (1,5) Thc hien chuoi phan ng sau:
SO2
H2SO4
H2 S
SO2
SO3
H2SO4
Cau 2: Phan biet cac dung dch sau: Bari hiroxit, axit sunfuric, kalisunfat, natrinitrat, axit clohiric. Cau 3: (3 ) Viet phng trnh phan ng minh hoa cac tnh chat sau: a) Zn + H2SO4 ac nong (Zn kh S+6 thanh S-2). b) H2SO4 ac oxi hoa HI thanh I2 va b kh thanh H2S. c) Fe3O4 + H2SO4 ac nong. d) Dan kh H2S vao dung dch hon hp KMnO4 va H2SO4, nhan thay mau tm cua dung dch chuyen sang khong mau va co van uc mau vang. e) Hap thu hoan toan SO2 vao dung dch KOH thu c dung dch A. Dung dch A tac dung vi dung dch BaCl2 thu c ket tua trang. Dung dch A tac dung vi dung dch NaOH. Cau 4: (1) Cho phan ng 2SO2(K) + O2(K) 2SO3(K)H < 0. Can bang se chuyen dch theo chieu nao khi (khong giai thch): a) Tang nhiet o. b) Them O2 vao. c) Cho 1 (l) dung dch nc brom vao. d) Giam ap suat. Cau 5a: (2) Cho hon hp X gom Mg, Al, Cu Neu cho 8,3 (g) hon hp X tac dung vi axit H2SO4 loang d thu c 5,6 (l) H2 (ktc). Neu cho 16,6 (g) hon hp X tac dung vi axit H2SO4 ac nong d thu c 1,344 (l) SO2 (ktc). Tnh khoi lng moi kim loai trong 16,6 (g) hon hp X. Cau 6: (1) un nong 1 (mol) HI trong 1 bnh kn dung tch 10 (l) 2HI(K) H2(K) + I2(K) H < 0. mot nhiet o nhat nh, hang so can bang la 15,625.10-3. Tnh nong o cua HI luc can bang E THI KIEM TRA HOC K II KHOI 10 Mon thi: HOA HOC Thi Gian: 60 phut ------------------
TRNG THPT PHU NHUAN NAM HOC 2009 2010 ------------------
PHAN CHUNG CHO TAT CA CAC TH SINH (7)
12
T ha cp 3
Cau 1: Hoan thanh s o phan ng sau (ghi ro ieu kien cua phan ng)
FeS2
SO2
H2SO4 CuSO4
SO2 Cu(OH)2
H2 S CuO
PbS
Cau 2: Viet phng trnh ieu che kh SO2 va chng mnh SO2 va la chat khu va la chat oxi hoa (moi tnh chat 2 phng trnh minh hoa). Cau 3: Bang phng phap hoa hoc nhan biet dung dch cac chat sau: Na2SO4, HCl, H2SO4, KCl. Cau 4: Giai thch cac trng hp sau: f) Thuy tinh b an mon khi tiep xuc vi dung dch axit Flohydric. g) Tai sao ngi ta ieu che c nc Clo ma khong ieu che c nc Flo. PHAN RIENG ------------------ Th sinh ch c lam 1 trong 2 phan: phan I hoac phan II----------------------------------Phan I: Danh cho Ban C Ban (3) Cau 5 (2,5 iem): Cho 18,5 (g) hon hp Fe, Cu, Zn vao dung dch HCl d thu 4,48 (l) kh, dung dch B va chat ran D. Cho chat ran D vao dung dch H2SO4 ac d thu 2,24 (l) kh SO2 (ktc). a) Tnh thanh phan % khoi lng moi chat co trong hon hp. b) Hap thu toan bo lng kh SO2 thu c tren vao 200 (ml) dung dch NaOH 0,5M thu c muoi g? Khoi lng bao nhieu? Phan II: Danh cho Ban Nang Cao (3) Cau 5: Cho 15,2 (g) hon hp gom: Mg, Cu, Ag vao H2SO4 loang d thu c 1,12 (l) kh H2 (ktc), dung dch A va phan khong tan. e hoa tan phan khong tan B can m (g) dung dch H2SO4 96% un nong thay co 2,24 (l) kh SO2 thoat ra (ktc). a) Tnh thanh phan % khoi lng moi kim loai trong hon hp ban au va m (g) dung dch H2SO4. b) Neu dan toan bo kh SO2 thu c vao 300 (ml) dung dch NaOH 1M. Tnh CM dung dch sau phan ng? (gia s the tch dung dch khong thay oi c) Neu dung kim loai hoa tr II e kh SO2 thu c tren th tao thanh 8 (g) chat bot oxyt mau trang va bot mau vang. Tm ten kim loai. _________________________________________________ Het _________________________________________________ Cho biet: Mg = 24; Cu = 64; Ag= 108; H = 1; S = 32; O = 16; Na = 23; Fe = 56; Zn = 65; Cl = 35,5
Trng THPT Nguyen Thng Hien E KIEM TRA HOC K I I NAM HOC 2009-2010 MON HOA - LP 10 Thi giai: 45 phut Chu y: Hoc sinh khong c s dung bang HTTH I. PHAN CHUNG CHO TAT CA CAC TH SINH: (7iem) Cau 1:(2 iem) Hoan thanh chuoi phan ng sau (ghi ro ieu kien xay ra cua phan ng neu co) HCl Cl2 H2SO4 H2S SO2 SO3 Na2SO4 NaCl AgCl Cau 2:(2 iem) Nhan biet cac chat bang phng phap hoa hoc: Na2S, Na2SO3, Na2SO4, AgCl, NaCl. Cau 3:(3 iem) Cho 19,2 (g) hon hp A gom Fe va CuO vao 600 (ml) dung dch H2SO4 loang 0,5M. Phan ng va u thu c dung dch B. a) Tnh % theo khoi lng moi chat trong hon hp A. b) Tnh nong o mol/l cac chat trong dung dch B? (gia s the tch dung dch khong thay oi). c) Cho hon hp A tac dung vi dung dch H2SO4 ac, nong (d) th thu c kh C. Viet phng trnh phan ng xay hirat va tnh the tch kh C ktc? (Cho H = 1; O = 16; S = 32; K = 39; Mn = 55; Fe = 56; Cu = 64) II. PHAN RIENG (3 iem). Hoc sinh ch c lam 1 trong 2 phan( phan 1 hoac phan 2) Phan 1:
13
T ha cp 3
Cau 4:(2 iem). Bo tuc va viet cac phng trnh phan ng sau: H2S + O2 (A) (ran) + (B) (A) + O2 (C) MnO2 + HCl (D) (kh) + (E) + (B) (B) + (C) + (D) (F) + (G) (G) + Ba (H) + (I) (D) + (I) (G) Cau 5 (1 iem). Cho V (l) kh SO2 (ktc) hap thu hoan toan vao 300 (ml) dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M. Sau phan ng thu c 43,4 (g) ket tua. Tnh V? (Cho Fe = 56; Cu = 64; O = 16; S = 32; Na = 23; H = 1) Phan 2: Cau 4 (1 iem). Neu hien tng va viet phng trnh phan ng minh hoa. a) Cho H2SO4 am ac vao ng knh C12H22O11 b) Suc SO2 vao dung dch kalipermanganat KMnO4. Cau 5: (2 iem). Nung nong 8 (g) hon hp Mg va S (khong co khong kh) thu hon hp A. Cho A vao dung dch HCl d thu c 4,48 (l) hon hp kh B (ktc). a) Tnh thanh phan % khoi lng moi chat trong hon hp ban au. b) Tnh t khoi hi cua B oi vi heli. (Mg = 24; S = 32; He = 4) _________________________________________________ Het _________________________________________________ Cho biet: Mg = 24; Cu = 64; Ag= 108; H = 1; S = 32; O = 16; Na = 23; Fe = 56; Zn = 65; Cl = 35,5 E THI KIEM TRA HOC K II KHOI 10 Mon thi: HOA HOC Thi Gian: 45 phut ------------------
TRNG THPT NGUYEN DU NAM HOC 2009 2010 ------------------
PHAN CHUNG: Cau 1: (2 iem) Viet phng trnh hoa hoc thc hien chuoi phan ng sau:
(hoc sinh c s dung bang tuan hoan cac nguyen to hoa hoc)
FeS2
SO2
SO3
H2SO4
SO2
FeS
H2 S
SO2
Cau 2: (2 iem) a) Cho biet yeu to a s dung e lam tang toc o phan ng trong cac trng hp sau: (1) Tao thanh nhng lo trong trong vien than to ong, (2) Nung a voi nhiet o cao e san xuat voi song. b) Cho can bang:
2SO2(k)
O2(k)
2SO3(k)
Khi them O2 vao he, can bang phan ng chuyen di theo chieu nao? Giai thch? Cau 3: (3 iem) Cho 17,6 (g) hon hp Fe, Cu vao dung dch H2SO4 ac, nong d thu c 8,96 (l) kh SO2 duy nhat (ktc). a) Tnh khoi lng moi kim loai trong hon hp. b) Dan toan bo lng SO2 tren vao 200 (ml) dung dch NaOH 3M. Tnh nong o mol/l muoi thu c sau phan ng PHAN RIENG Th sinh ch c lam 1 trong 2 phan: phan I hoac phan II(Phan A hoac B) A. Theo chng trnh C BAN (cau 4, cau 5) Cau 4 (1 iem): Neu hien tng va viet phng trnh phan ng xay hirat khi dan kh SO2 vao dung dch brom. Cau 5 (2 iem):Dung 1 tan quang cha 64% S e ieu che H2SO4. c) Viet cac phng trnh phan ng xay ra. (0,75 iem) d) Tnh khoi lng dung dch H2SO4 98% thu c biet hieu suat ca qua trnh la 80% (1,25 iem) B. Theo chng trnh NANG CAO (cau 6, cau 7, cau 8) Cau 6 (1 iem): Neu hien tng va viet phng trnh phan ng xay hirat khi dan kh SO2 vao dung dch thuoc tm. Cau 7 (1 iem):Nhan biet cac dung dch sau Na2S, Na2SO3, Na2CO3, NaNO3. Cau 8: Cho phng trnh phan ng thuan nghch sau:
H 2(k)
0
I2(k)
2HI(k)
430 C: nong o can bang cua cac chat nh sau: [H2] = [I2] = 0,107M; [HIRO] = 0,786M. Tnh hang so can bang KC cua phan ng nhiet o tren.
14
T ha cp 3
_________________________________________________ Het _________________________________________________ E KIEM TRA HOC K I NAM HOC 2009-2010 MON HOA HOC LP 10 (e c ban)
TRNG THPT NGUYEN CONG TR -----------------I-PHAN CHUNG Cau 1:Thc hien s o chuyen hoa sau: (1) (2) Na2SO3 SO2 H2SO4
E CHNH THC
(3) CuSO4 (7)
(6) H2S NaHS Na2S Cau 2: Ch t cac nguyen lieu: FeS2, nc, khong kh. Cac chat xuc tac can thiet co u. Viet cac phng trnh phan ng hoa hoc ieu che: a. Axit sunfuric b. Sat (III) sunfat Cau 3:(3 iem) Hoan thanh cac phng trnh phan ng sau: a. Fe + H2SO4 ac nong b. Fe(OH)2 + H2SO4 ac nong Cau 4: Bang phng phap hoa hoc, trnh bay cach phan biet 4 dung dch ng trong 4 lo mat nhan: KNO3, K2SO4, K2SO3, KI. Viet cac phng trnh phan ng xay ra Cau 5: Xet he can bang sau trong mot bnh kn: C (r) + H2O CO (k) + H2 (k), H > 0 Can bang tran dch chuyen ve pha nao khi thay oi mot trong cac ieu kien sau: a. Tang nhiet o? b. Lay bt H2 ra khoi he? c. Giam ap suat cua he? d. Them C vao he? Cau 6: Hoa tan hoan toan 17,7 (g) hon hp Al, Mg bang lng va u dung dch H2SO4 loang, thu c 19,04 (l) kh (ktc). Tnh: a. Thanh phan % khoi lng moi kim loai trong hon hp. b. Khoi lng dung dch H2SO4 20% can dung. B-PHAN RIENG Cau 7: Danh cho hoc sinh lp 10A1. Mot loai quang pirit sat cha 80% FeS2 nguyen chat. Tnh khoi lng dung dch H2SO4 98% c san xuat 4,5 tan quang tren. Biet hieu suat cua ca qua trnh la 90% Cau 8: Danh cho hoc sinh 10A2 en 10A16 T 200 tan lu huynh lay t mo co lan 20% tap chat, ieu che c bao nhieu tan axit H2SO4? Biet hieu suat cua ca qua trnh la 75%. HOC SINH KHONG S DUNG BANG TUAN HOAN E THI KIEM TRA HOC K II KHOI 10 Mon thi: HOA HOC TRNG THPT VO TRNG TOAN Thi Gian: 45 phut NAM HOC 2009 2010 -----------------------------------
(4) CuCl2 (8)
(5) Cu(NO)3
MA E 222 I. TRAC NGHIEM: (4,5 iem) Cau 1: Trong cong nghiep, clo c ieu che t: A/ Cho KMnO4 + dung dch HCl, un nong B/ Cho MnO2 + dung dch HCl, un nong C/ ien phan dung dch NaCl bao hoa, co vach ngan D/ Tat ca ung Cau 2: Trong cac cau sau cau nao sai?
15
T ha cp 3
A/ H2SO4 ac phan ng vi Zn giai phong H2 B/ H2SO4 ac nguoi khong phan ng vi Al, Fe C/ H2SO4 co tnh axit manh hn H2SO3 D/ H2SO4 ac nong co tnh oxi hoa manh Cau 3: Trong cac day oxit sau, day nao gom cac oxit phan ng c vi axit H2SO4 loang: A/ CuO, P2O5, Na2O B/ CuO, CO, SO2 C/ FeO, CuO, CaO, Na2O C/ FeO, Na2O, CO Cau 4: Hay cho biet cong thc phan t cua san pham thu c cua phan ng sau: Fe + Cl2 . A/ FeCl2 B/ FeCl3 C/ Fe2Cl3 D/ FeCl4 Cau 5:ot chay hoan toan 13 (g) Zn vi lu huynh S trong bnh kn. Khoi lng kem sunfua thu c la: A/ 29,5 B/ 30,5 C/ 19,4 D/ 20,2 Cau 6: Co phan ng hoa hoc xay hirat nh sau: H2S + 4Cl2 + 4H2O H2SO4 + 8HCl Cau nao dien ta ung tch chat cac chat phan ng? A/ H2S la chat kh, H2O la chat oxi hoa B/ Cl2 la chat oxi hoa, H2O la chat kh C/ H2S la chat oxi hoa, Cl2 la chat kh D/ Cl2 la chat oxi hoa, H2S la chat kh Cau 7: ac iem nao di ay khong phai la ac iem chung cua cac nguyen to Halogen (F, Cl, Br, I)? A/ Nguyen t ch co kha nang nhan them 1 electron B/ Lp electron ngoai cung cua nguyen t co 7 electron C/ Co so oxi hoa -1 trong moi hp chat D/ Tao vi hiro hp chat co lien ket cong hoa tr co cc Cau 8: e trung hoa 200 (ml) dung dch NaOH 1,5M th the tch dung dch H2SO4 0,5M can dung la bao nhieu? A/ 0,6 B/ 0,3 C/ 0,4 D/ 0,5 Cau 9: Khi suc SO2 vao dung dch H2S th A/ Dung dch b van uc mau vang B/ Tao thanh chat ran mau o C/ Khong co hien tng g D/ Dung dch chuyen thanh mau nau en Cau 10: Can 26,6 (g) hon hp gom KCl va NaCl. em hon hp nay tac dung vi dung dch AgNO3 d thu c 57,4 (g) ket tua. Phan tram theo khoi lng moi muoi trong hon hp ban au lan lt la: A/ 50% va 50% B/ 55% va 45% C/70% va 30% D/ 76% va 44% Cau 11: Tnh oxi hoa cua nguyen to nhom VIA giam dan theo th t nao sau ay: A/ O2> S > Se > Te B/ S > Se > Te > O2 C/ S > O2> Se > Te D/ Te > Se > S > O2 Cau 12: Cho 2,61 (g) MnO2 vao ong nghiem cha 1 lng d dung dch HCl ac va un nhe. The tch kh clo (ktc) thu c sau phan ng la: A/ 6,72 l B/ 672 ml C/ 6,72 l D/ 0,672 ml Cau 13: Trong cac halogen sau: F2, Cl2, I2, Br2, n chat halogen co tnh oxi hoa yeu nhat la: A/ Br2 B/ Cl2 C/ F2 D/ I2 Cau 14: Do co 7 eletron lp ngoai cung, nen khuynh hng ac trng cua clo la: A/ Tnh oxi hoa manh, de nhng 1 electron B/ Tnh oxi hoa manh, de nhan them 1 electron e at c cau ben cua kh hiem C/ Tnh kh manh, de nhan them 1 electron e at c cau ben cua kh hiem D/ Tnh kh manh, de nhng them 1 electron Cau 15: Trong day chat di ay day nao gom cac chat eu tac dung c vi SO2? A/ H2S, dung dch NaOH, dung dch Cl2, H2O B/ H2S, dung dch NaOH, FeCO3, H2O C/ H2S, dung dch NaOH, CuCl2, H2O D/ H2S, dung dch NaOH, MgCl2, H2O II. Phan t luan (5,5 iem): PHAN DANH CHO HOC SINH LP 10 C BAN Cau 1:(1,5 iem) Hoan thanh chuoi bien hoa sau (ghi ro ieu kien neu co)
MnO2
Cl2
H2SO4 Nc Javen
SO2
H2 S
Cau 2:(1 iem) Viet phng trnh ieu che: a) SO2 trong phong th nghiem va trong cong nghiep. b) H2S trong phong th nghiem. Cau 3:(1 iem) Hoa tan 2 (g) kim loai X hoa tr II vao dung dch HCl th thu c 1,12 (l) kh (ktc) a) Tm ten kim loai X.
16
T ha cp 3
b) Tnh the tch SO2 (ktc) thu c khi hoa tan kim loai tren vao H2SO4 ac nong. Cau 4:(2 iem) Hoa tan hoan toan 9,7 (g) hon hp Zn va Mg trong H2SO4 ac nong. Sau phan ng thu c 3,36 (l) kh SO2 (ktc). a) Tnh % khoi lng moi kim loai trong hon hp au. b) Dan toan bo kh tren vao 150 (ml) dung dch NaOH 2M. Tnh khoi lng muoi thu c sau phan ng. PHAN DANH CHO HOC SINH LP 10 NANG CAO Cau 1:(1,5 iem) Hoan thanh phng trnh phan ng cua cac bien hoa sau (ghi ro ieu kien neu co)
Kaliclorat
Kh clo
axit sunfuric
Kh sunfuaro
axit bromhidric
Kh hidrosunfua
Lu huynh
Cau 2:(1 iem) Viet phng trnh phan ng ieu che: a) Axit sunfuric trong cong nghiep t quang pirit sat FeS2. b) Hirosunfua H2S trong phong th nghiem. Cau 3:(1 iem) ot chay hoan toan 9,6 (g) mot kim loai R hoa tr II trong kh clo roi hoa tan san pham chay vao nc e c dung dch A. Cho dung dch A phan ng hoan toan vi dung dch xut NaOH th c 14,7 (g) ket tua, Tm ten kim loai R. Cau 4:(2 iem) Cho mot hon hp A (gom Al, Fe, Cu) vao 200 (ml) dung dch H2SO4 loang 1,5M th c 39,9 (g) muoi khan. Mat khac neu cho hon hp nay vao dung dch H2SO4 ac nguoi, th thay thoat hirat 1,12 (l) kh SO2 (ktc). a) Tnh khoi lng hon hp A va % khoi lng trong A. b) Tnh khoi lng dung dch H2SO4 96% can dung? _________________________________________________ Het _________________________________________________ (Cho biet: Fe = 56; Mg = 24; Cu = 64; Zn = 65; Na = 23; O = 16; H = 1; S = 32; Ca = 40; K = 39; Cl = 35,5; Mn = 55; Ag = 108; N = 14) E THI KIEM TRA HOC K I NAM HOC 2009 2010 TRNG THPT LY THNG KIET MON HOA HOC LP 10 -----------------Thi gian lam bai: 45 phut Hoc sinh khong c s dung bang he thong tuan hoan cac nguyen to hoa hoc Cau 1: Hoan thanh phng trnh phan ng trong chuoi bien hoa sau: (ghi ro ieu kien phan ng neu co)
E CHNH THC
FeS H2S SO2 S
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4) (5) (6) (7) SO3 H2SO4 Fe2(SO4)3 BaSO4
Na2SO3 Cau 2: Bang phng phap hoa hoc hay nhan biet 5 lo dung dch sau ay: NaCl, H2SO4, K2SO4 va NaNO3. Cau 3: Cho nhng chat sau: Pirit sat (FeS2), oxi, nc. Hay viet phng trnh ieu che Fe2(SO4)3. Cau 4: Dan 4,48 (l) kh SO2 (dktc) vao 200(ml) dung dch NaOH 2M. Muoi nao c tao thanh? Tnh nong o CM cua muoi trong dung dch thu c (gia s the tch dung dch thay oi khong ang ke) Cau 5: Cho 12,1 (g) hon hop X gom Zn va Fe tac dung vi H2SO4 loang, d th thu c 4,48 (l) kh (dktc). a) Tnh khoi lng tng kim loai trong hon hp au. b) Tnh the tch dung dch H2SO4 2M a dung. c) Neu cho cung lng hon hp X tren tac dung vi lng dung dch H2SO4 am ac, nguoi th co bao nhieu lt kh thoat ra (dktc)? -----------------E THI KIEM TRA HOC K II NAM HOC 2009 2010 MON HOA HOC LP 10 (e chuyen)
E CHNH THC
TRNG THPT NGUYEN HU CAU
Cau 1 (2 iem): Nen 2 (mol) N2 va 8 (mol) H2 vao bnh kn co dung tch 2 (l) (cha san 1 t xuc tac vi the tch khong ang ke) a c gi mot nhiet o khong oi. Khi phan ng trong bnh at can bang, ap suat cac kh trong bnh
17
T ha cp 3
bang 0,8 lan ap suat luc au (khi mi cho xong cac kh vao bnh, cha xay ra phan ng). Tnh hang so can bang cua phan xay ra trong bnh. Cau 2 (2 iem): Cho a (mol) kim loai M tac dung vi dung dch H2SO4 loang, d thu c muoi X. Neu a (mol) kim loai M tac dung vi dung dch H2SO4 ac, nong d thu c muoi Y. T le khoi lng muoi X va muoi Y la
nh ten M. Cau 3 (2 iem): Cho 200 (ml) dung dch hon hp H2SO4 0,1M va HCl 0,1M tac dung vi dung dch hon hp X gom NaOH 0,2M va Ba(OH)2 0,05M. Tnh the tch dung dch X e dung dch sau phan ng co pH = 10. Cau 4 (2 iem): Ch dung quy tm hay trnh bay phng phap nhan biet cac dung dch cha trong cac lo rieng biet b mat nhan sau: Na2SO4, Na2CO3, NaCl, H2SO4, BaCl2. Cau 5 (2 iem): Ngi ta ieu che NaOH bang cach ien phan dung dch NaCl (co vach ngan gia hai ien cc). Hay cho biet: a) Nhng qua trnh nao xay ra cac ien cc. b) Viet phng trnh ien phan. c) Tai sao cc dng cua thung ien phan khong lam bang sat ma la than ch, biet sat dan ien tot hn than ch. _________________________________________________ Het _________________________________________________ Cho biet: H = 1; O = 16; S = 32; Fe = 56 Hoc sinh khong c s dung bang phan loai tuan hoan S DG & T TP. HO CH MINH TRNG THPT TRAN HNG AO -------------------------E THI HOC K I I MON HOA HOC - KHOI 10 Ngay thi: 07/05/2010
19 . Xac 25
I. PHAN CHUNG: Danh cho cac lp C Ban A, D va pho cap Cau 1: (2) Thc hien chuoi phng trnh phan ng sau, ghi ro ieu kien cua phan ng neu co
Cl2
KClO3
O2 Na2SO3
SO2 Na2SO4
SO3
H2SO4
Fe2(SO4)3
Cau 2: (2)Nhan biet dung dch sau bang phng phap hoa hoc: HCl, H2SO4, BaCl2, KCl, Na2S. Cau 3: (1,5 ) c) Viet phng trnh phan ng chng minh SO2 va co tnh kh (1 phng trnh), va co tnh oxi hoa (1 phng trnh. d) Cho mot t vun ong vao bnh cha dung dch H2SO4 am ac d va un nong th thu c kh (X). Neu hien tng khi dan kh (X) lan lt qua cac ong nghiem cha dung dch H2S, dung dch nc Br2. Viet cac phng trnh phan ng xay ra. II. PHAN RIENG: Th sinh chon 1 trong 2 phan A hoac B e lam: Phan A Cau 4a: (1,5) Cho phan ng CO(K) + H2O(K) CO2(K) + H2(K)H < 0. 650oC co KC = 1. Biet nong o bam au cua CO la 0,1 mol/l, cua nc la 0,4 mol/l. e) Tnh nong o mol/l cua cac chat khi can bang. f) Can bang se chuyen dch theo chieu nao: - Giam ap suat. - Giam nhiet o. Cau 5a: (3) Cho hon hp Fe va Mg tac dung vi axit H2SO4 loang d thu c 4,48 (l) kh (ktc). Mat khac cung lng hon hp 2 kim loai tren tac dung vi axit H2SO4 ac nguoi d thu c 2,24 (l) kh A co mui hac (kc). a) Tnh phan tram khoi lng moi kim loai trong hon hp. b) e trung hoa axit H2SO4 loang d sau phan ng, can dung 100 (g) dung dch NaOH 10%. Tnh khoi lng axit H2SO4 a dung ban au. c) Cho 2,24 (l) kh A (ktc) tac dung hoan toan vi 100 (ml) dung dch Ba(OH)2 10% (D = 1,026 g/ml). Tnh nong o phan tram cua dung dch thu c sau phan ng. Phan B:
Cho Fe = 56; Mg = 24; S = 32; O = 16; H = 1; Ba = 137
18
T ha cp 3
Cau 4 (1,5) Cho phan ng 2SO2(K) + O2(K) 2SO3(K)H < 0. Can bang se chuyen dch theo chieu nao khi: a) Tang nhiet o cua he. b) Giam ap suat cua he. c) Tang nong o SO2 len. d) Lay bt O2 ra . Neu nong o cua cac chat khi at ti trang thai can bang la: [SO2]cb = 0,8 mol/l; [O2]cb = 0,4 mol/l; [SO3]cb = 3,2 mol/l. Tnh hang so can bang. Cau 5b: (3) Hoa tan hoan toan 2,46 (g) hon hp Cu va Al trong dung dch H2SO4 98%, un nong thu c 1,344 (l) kh X (ktc). d) Tnh % khoi lng moi kim loai trong hon hp. a) Tnh khoi lng dung dch H2SO4 a dung. b) Dan 1,344 (l) kh X (dktc) vao 40 (ml) dung dch NaOH 3M. Tnh CM dung dch thu c. c) Lay bt O2 ra . Neu nong o cua cac chat khi at ti trang thai can bang la: [SO2]cb = 0,8 mol/l; [O2]cb = 0,4 mol/l; [SO3]cb = 3,2 mol/l. Tnh hang so can bang.
Cho Cu = 64; Al = 27; S = 32; O = 16; H = 1; Na = 23.
.Het
S giao duc va ao tao TpHCM TRNG THPT Tran Quang Khai NAM HOC 2009 2010 -----------------E THI KIEM TRA HOC K II KHOI 10 Mon thi: HOA HOC Thi Gian: 45 phut ------------------
A. PHAN CHUNG: (Danh cho tat ca cac th sinh) Cau 1:(2 iem) Thc hien chuoi phan ng (ghi ro ieu kien cua neu co):
KMnO4
O2
H 2S
H2SO4 SO2
HCl NaHSO3 Na2SO3
Cau 2:(1,5 iem) Bang phng phap hoa hoc, hay phan biet cac dung dch cha trong cac lo mat nhan: K2SO3, KCl K2SO4, BaSO4. Cau 3:(1 iem) T Fe, S, dung dch HCl. Bang 2 phng phap hoa hoc khac nhau, viet phng trnh phan ng ieu che kh. Cau 4: (2,5 iem) Hoa tan 12,6 (g) hon hp A cha Mg va Al trong dung dch H2SO4 loang d thu dung dch B cha 70,2 (g) muoi. e) Tnh khoi lng moi chat trong hon hp A ?(1,5 iem) f) Hoa tan hoan toan 12,6 (g) hon hp A trong dung dch H2SO4 ac nguoi d thu SO2. Lng SO1 nay lam mat mau V (l) dung dch KMnO4 0,5M. Tnh V? (1 iem) B. PHAN RIENG(Th sinh ch c lam 1 trong 2 phan) 1. Phan I: Theo chng trnh c ban chuan (2,5 iem) Cau 1 (1 iem): Hoan thanh phng trnh phan ng khi cho: g) C tac dung vi dung dch H2SO4 ac nong. h) SO2 tac dung vi dung dch nc Br2. Cau 2 (1 iem): Viet phng trnh phan ng chng minh: a) S co tnh oxi hoa; S co tnh kh? (2 phan ng) b) H2SO4 ac co tnh hao nc. (1 phan ng) Cau 3 (1 iem): Xet can bang hoa hoc: Fe2O3 + 3CO 2Fe(r) + 3CO2(k)H > 0 Can bang se chuyen dch nh the nao khi: a) Tang nhiet o. b) Giam ap suat. Phan I: Theo chng trnh nang cao (3 iem) Cau 1: (1 iem) Khi tang them 100C, toc o cua mot phan ng tang gap 3 lan. Toc o cua phan ng se nh the nao khi ha nhiet o t 700C xuong 300C? Cau 1: (2 iem) Xet can bang hoa hoc:
19
T ha cp 3
CH3COOH(l) + C2H5OH(l) CH3COOC2H5(l) + H2O(l). a) Viet bieu thc KC. b) Tnh gia tr cua KC biet ban au, nong o mol cua CH3COOH va C2H5OH eu bang 1M. Tai thi iem can bang c thiet lap, nong o mol cua CH3COOC2H5 la 2/3M. _________________________________________________ Het _________________________________________________ Cho biet: Al = 27; S = 32; H = 1; O = 16; Mg = 24 e kiem tra 1 tiet HKII Trng THPT Nguyen Khuyen E KIEM TRA 1 TIET NAM HOC 2010-2011 MON HOA - LP 10 Thi giai: 45 phut Hoc sinh khong c s dung bang HTTH Cau 1: Thc hien chuoi phan ng ghi ro ieu kien (neu co) Natri clorua Clo Magie clorua Kali clorua Kali hydroxit Kali clorat Oxi Cau 2: Nhan biet cac dung dch sau bang phng phap hoa hoc: I2, Na2CO3, NaCl, NaBr. Viet phng trnh phan ng Cau 3: Suc kh Cl2 qua dung dch Na2CO3 thay co kh CO2 thoat ra. Hay viet cac phng trnh phan ng xay ra. Cau 4: T MnO2, HCl ac, Fe hay viet cac phng trnh ieu che Cl2, FeCl2 va FeCl3 Cau 5: Cho 9,2 (g) hon hp gom Zn va Al tac dung va u vi m (g) dung dch HCl 10% co can dung dch sau phan ng thu c 26,95 (g) muoi khan. Tnh gia tr cua m PHAN RIENG Phan 1: Danh cho ban nang cao 8 (g) hon hp gom Fe va Mg phan ng hoan toan dung dch HCl sau phan ng thu c 0,4 (g) mot kh thoat ra. Xac nh phan tram so mol cua moi kim loai co trong hon hp Phan 2: Danh cho ban c ban ot chay nhom trong kh clo, neu thu c 13,35 (g) nhom clorua. Tm khoi lng nhom va the tch kh clo can dung. Trng THPT Pho Thong Nang Khieu E KIEM TRA 1 TIET NAM HOC 2010-2011 MON HOA - LP 10 Thi giai: 45 phut Hoc sinh khong c s dung bang HTTH Cau 1: ( hoc sinh ch lam t phan ng 817) CaOCl2 HCl FeCl2 FeCl3 FeCl3 Cl2 NaClO NaCl
NaCl KClO3 KCl AgCl Cl2 Br2 I2 Cau 2: Cho dd kali iotua vao dd sat III clorua (mau vang cam) thay mau dung dch nhat i, them mot t ho tinh bot vao th thay xuat hien mau xanh en. Giai thch va viet PTP Viet PTP ieu che HF trong phong th nghiem Cau 3: Cho 5 chat ran: AgF, AgBr, NaBr, KCl, Ba(NO3)2. Ch co nc va dd AgNO3, co the nhan biet ca 5 chat tren khong? Cau 4: Cho dung dch co cha 3,51 (g) muoi natri halogenua A tac dung vi lng d dd bac nitrat th thu c ket tua B. Phan huy hoan toan ket tua B thu c 6,48 (g) bac. Xac nh muoi A Cau 5: Cho 14,32 (g) hon hp canxi cacbonat va nhom hoa tan het trong 292(g) dd HCl 10% thu c 7,616 (l) (ktc) va dd A a. Xac nh phan tram khoi lng hon hp au biet lng axit dung la d b. Ty khoi hi cua hon hp kh thu c so vi khong kh c. Chng to lng axit a dung la d ( neu khong c cho biet trong cau hoi a)
20
T ha cp 3
Trng THPT Nguyen Thng Hien Kiem tra 1 tiet Nam hoc 2010 2011 e 1A Cau 1. Thc hien chuoi phan ng sau:
Cau 2. Cau 3.
Nhan biet cac dung dch cha trong cac lo mat nhan sau: Na2S, K2SO3, K2SO4, KCl, KI ot Mg chay roi a vao bnh ng SO2. Phan ng sinh ra chat bo (A) mau trang va bot (B) vang. (B) khong
tac dung vi dung dch H2SO4 loang. Nhng (B) chay c trong khong kh, sinh ra kh (C) lam mat mau dung dch kalipemanganat. a. b. Cau 4. a. b. Cau 5. Xac nh (A), (B), (C) Viet cac phng trnh phan ng xay ra. Cho 16,2 (g) hon hp Zn va ZnS tac dung va u vi 400 (ml) dung dch HCl 1M. Tnh the tch moi kh thu c ktc. Hap thu hoan toan hon hp kh thu c vao dung dch NaOH 0,1M. Xac nh the tch dung dch NaOH e ch tao muoi axit. Cho hon hp A gom Fe va Ag - TN1: m (g) hon hp A tac dung vi dung dch HCl d thu c 2,24 (l) kh (d) - TN2: m (g) hon hp A tac dung vi dung dch H2SO4 ac, nong d thu c 2,24 (l) kh SO2 ( 0oC, 2atm) Tnh m (g) hon hp A? Trng Thc hanh S pham Kiem tra 1 tiet Nam hoc 2010 2011 (2 iem) Hoan thanh chuoi phan ng sau (ghi ro ieu kien phan ng)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 KMnO4 O2 S H2 S SO2 H2 SO4 SO2 HCl Cl2
Cau 1.
Cau 2.
(2,5 iem) PCl3(k) + Cl2(k). Can bang se chuyen dch theo chieu nao neu
Bang phng phap hoa hoc nhan biet cac dung dch mat nhan sau: Na2S, MgSO4, K2SO3, Fe(NO3)3. Xet he can bang sau trong mot bnh kn: PCl5(k)
ta: - Nap them kh Cl2 vao he. - Tang ap suat cua he bang cach nen cho the tch cua bnh giam xuong. Cau 3. (1,5 iem) a. b. Cau 4. a. T quang ong kim loai, lu huynh, khong kh, nc, muoi an hay viet phng trnh phan ng hoa hoc e ieu che ong (II) sunfat. Hay mo ta hien tng va viet phng trnh phan ng hoa hoc minh hoa, khi dan kh hydrosunfua vao dung dch thuoc tm va axit sunfuric loang. ( 3 iem) Cho 40 (g) hon hp Fe va Cu tac dung va u vi dung dch H2SO4 ac 98%, nong thu c 15,68 (l) Tnh % khoi lng moi kim loai trong hon hp. kh SO2 (ktc).
21
T ha cp 3
b. c. Cau 5.
Tnh khoi lng dung dch H2SO4 can dung. Dan kh thu c vao 2,1 (l) dung dch KOH 0,5M. Tnh khoi lng muoi thu c. (1 iem) e hoa tan hoan toan 14,92 (g) hon hp gom kim loai Mg, Al, va FexOy can 640 (ml) dung dch HCl
2M thu c 13,44 (l) va p (g) muoi khan. Mat khac, neu cho hon hp tren tac dung het vi H2SO4 ac, nong; thu c 13,552 (l) SO2 (ktc). Tm cong thc cua oxit sat va gia tr cua p. Trng Trung hoc thc hanh Kiem tra e 1 Nam hoc 2010 2011 (2 iem) Hoan thanh chuoi phan ng sau (ghi ro ieu kien phan ng) (1,5 iem) Bang phng phap hoa hoc nhan biet cac dung dch mat nhan sau: MgSO4, Na2SO3, Fe(NO3)3, (1,5 iem) Hay viet phng trnh chng minh nhan nh sau: SO2 the hien tnh kh (1 phan ng) H2SO4 loang co tnh oxy hoa (1 phan ng) (3,5 iem) Cho 7,5 (g) hon hp X gom Al va Mg tac dung va u vi 200 (ml) dung dch H2SO4 ac, nong thu Tnh % khoi lng moi kim loai trong hon hp X. Tnh CM cua H2SO4 a dung. Cho kh SO2 thu c hap thu vao 150 (ml) dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M (d=1,25). Tnh nong o C% dung dch thu c sau phan ng. Cau 5. (1,5 iem) Hoa tan hoan toan p (g) hon hp X gom FeO, Fe2O3 va Fe3O4 vao dung dch H2SO4 loang d, sau phan ng thu c 30,4 (g) muoi sat II va 60 (g) muoi sat III. Tnh p. Trng Trung hoc thc hanh Kiem tra e 2 Nam hoc 2010 2011 (2 iem) Hoan thanh chuoi phan ng sau (ghi ro ieu kien phan ng)
Cau 1. Cau 2. Na2S. Cau 3. a. b. Cau 4. a. b. c.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 FeS2 SO2 S H2 S H2SO4 I2 KI O2 MgO
c 7,84 (l) kh SO2 (ktc) va dung dch Y gom 2 muoi.
Cau 1.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 H2S S SO2 SO3 H2SO4 Br2 NaBr NaCl NaNO3
Cau 2. Na2S. Cau 3. a. b. c. Cau 4. d. e. f. Cau 5.
(1,5 iem) Bang phng phap hoa hoc nhan biet cac dung dch mat nhan sau: Al2(SO4)3, K2SO3, Mg(NO3)2, (1,5 iem) Hay viet phng trnh chng minh nhan nh sau: SO2 the hien tnh oxy hoa (1 phan ng) H2S the hien tnh kh (1 phan ng) (3,5 iem) Cho 2,72 (g) hon hp X gom Fe va Ag tac dung va u vi 200 (ml) dung dch H2SO4 ac, nong thu Tnh % khoi lng moi kim loai trong hon hp X. Tnh CM cua H2SO4 a dung. Cho kh SO2 thu c hap thu vao 200 (ml) dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,1M (d=1,25). Tnh nong o C% dung dch thu c sau phan ng. (1,5 iem) Hoa tan hoan toan p (g) hon hp X gom FeO, Fe2O3 va Fe3O4 vao dung dch H2SO4 loang d, sau
c 560 (ml) kh SO2 (ktc) va dung dch Y gom 2 muoi.
phan ng thu c 30,4 (g) muoi sat II va 60 (g) muoi sat III. Tnh p.
22
T ha cp 3
PHONG GDT QUAN . NGUYEN DU ------------------
E CHNH THC
E KIEM TRA (1 TIET) HKII NAM HOC 2009 2010 MON HOA HOC LP 10 (NANG CAO)
Cau 1: Viet cac phng trnh hoa hoc thc hien chuoi phan ng sau:
O2 Na2O NaCl Cl2 CaOCl2 Cl2 Br2 I2 KClO3 Cau 2: Viet 2 phng trnh hoa hoc trong o clo va the hien tnh kh, va the hien tnh oxi hoa. Cau 3: Neu va giai thch hien tng xay ra khi cho kh clo vao dung dch Na2CO3. Viet phng trnh phan ng minh hoa. Cau 4: ot chay hoan toan 6,08 (g) mot kim loai hoa tr (II) bang mot lng oxi va u th thu c mot oxit bang khoi lng muoi tao thanh khi ot 1,92 (g) Mg trong kh clo d. Xac nh ten kim loai va the tch kh oxi can dung dktc. Cau 5: Hoa tan 8.85 (g) mot hon hp gom Fe va Zn bang dung dch HCl 18,25% (co d) thu c 3,36 lt kh A (dktc) va dung dch B. e trung hoa dung dch B can dung ung 200 (ml) dung dch NaOH 1,5M. a) Tnh khoi lng moi kim loai trong hon hp ban au. b) Tnh khoi lng dung dch HCl ban au. c) Tnh nong o phan tram cac chat trong dung dch B
PHONG GDT QUAN . PHAN ANG LU -----------------E KIEM TRA (1 TIET) HKII NAM HOC 2010 2011 MON HOA HOC LP 10
E CHNH THC
A/ PHAN CHUNG:
Cau 1: Viet phng trnh hoa hoc (ghi ro ieu kien, neu co) 1) ieu che oxi t KMnO4 2) S + F2 3) Chng to SO2 co tnh kh va tnh oxi hoa Cau 2: 1) Co mot hon hp chat gom bot lu huynh va bot sat. Neu phng phap hoa hoc tach rieng lu huynh ra khoi hon hp. Viet phng trnh hoa hoc. 2) Nhan biet 3 lo mat nhan cha cac muoi NaF, NaBr va Na2SO3 bang phng phap hoa hoc.
B/ PHAN RIENG: Cac lp 10A, CB lam cau 3 va 4: Cau 3: 1) Viet phng trnh phan ng chng to H2O2 co tnh oxi hoa va tnh kh. 2) Dan kh H2S vao dung dch hon hp KMnO4 va H2SO4, nhan thay mau tm dung dch chuyen sang khong mau va co van uc mau vang. a) Viet phng trnh hoa hoc bieu dien phan ng. b) Giai thch hien tng quan sat c. Cau 4: Cho 25,2 gam muoi natrisunfit vao dung dch axit clohidric lay d. Kh bay ra c hap thu hoan toan bi 250ml dung dch NaOH 1M, 1) Viet phng trnh hoa hoc cua cac phan ng xay ra. 2) Tnh khoi lng muoi tao thanh sau phan ng. Cho Na = 23 ; S = 32 ; O = 16 ; H = 1 Cac lp 10D lam cau 5 va 6: Cau 5: 1) Viet phng trnh hoa hoc (ghi ro ieu kien) a) Ag + O3 b) FeS2 + O2
23
T ha cp 3
2) Kh lu huynh dioxit la mot trong nhng kh chu yeu gay ma axit. Ma axit pha huy nhng cong trnh bang a, thep. Tnh chat nao cua SO2 a pha huy cong trnh nay? Hay dan ra phan ng e chng minh. Cau 6: Co 2 muoi natri hidrosunfit ( NaHSO3) va sat sunfua (FeS). Cho 2 muoi nay tac dung vi HCl d, thu c 2 chat kh. Cho 2 kh va thu c tac dung vi nhau tao thanh 9,6 gam chat ran. Tnh khoi lng natri hidrosunfit va sat sunfua a lay e phan ng. Biet 2 kh tac dung vi nhau va u. Cho : Fe=56; Na=23; S=32; O=16; H=1. PHONG GDT QUAN . TRNG VNG E KIEM TRA 1 TIET LAN I HKII ------------------
A/ PHAN CHUNG: I/ TRAC NGHIEM Cau 1: Trong cac tnh chat ke di, tnh chat nao khong phai la chung cho cac halogen: A/ Nguyen t ch co kha nang ket hp vi mot electron B/ Tao ra vi hidro hp chat co lien ket phan cc C/ Co so oxi hoa bang -1 trong moi hp chat D/ Lp electron ngoai cung cua nguyen t co 7 electron. Hay chon ap an ung. Cau 2: o dung dch AgNO3 lan lt vao 4 dung dch: NaF, NaCl, NaBr va NaI th nhan thay: A/ Ca 4 dung dch eu tao ket tua B/ Co 3 dung dch tao ket tua va 2 dung dch khong tao ket tua C/ Co 2 dung dch tao ket tua va 2 dung dch khong tao ket tua D/ Co 1 dung dch tao ket tua va 3 dung dch khong tao ket tua Cau 3: Day ion nao sau ay sap xep theo ung th t giam dan tnh kh A/ F-> Cl-> Br- > IB/ I-> Br-> Cl- > FC/ Br > I > Cl > F D/ Cl- > F->Br-> ICau 4: Chat KClO3 co ten la g? A/ Kaliclorat B/ Kaliclorit C/Kalihipoclorit D/ Kalipeclorat Cau 5: Co 4 chat bot trang: bot voi song, bot gao, bot thach cao, va bot a voi. Ch dung mot trong cac chat nao sau ay e nhan biet ngay bot gao? A/ Dung dch HCl B/ Dung dch H2SO4 C/ Dung dch Br2 D/ Dung dch I2 Cau 6: Chat nao sau ay khong the lam kho kh hidroclorua? A/ P2O5 B/ NaOH ran C/ H2SO4 am ac D/ CaCl2 khan Cau 7: Phng trnh hoa hoc nao sau ay bieu dien ung phan ng cua day sat nong o chay trong kh clo? A/ Fe + Cl2 FeCl2 B/ 2Fe + 3Cl2 2FeCl2 C/ 3Fe + 4Cl2 FeCl2 + 2FeCl3 D/ Fe + 2HCl FeCl2 + H2 Cau 8: Trong cac chat di ay, day nao gom toan cac chat co the tac dung vi clo? A/ Na, H2, N2 B/ NaOH dung dch, NaBr dung dch, NaI dung dch C/ KOH (dd), H2O, KF (dd) D/ Fe, K, O2 Cau 9: Tnh xac trung va tay mau cua nc giaven la do nguyen nhan nao sau ay: A/ Do chat NaClO phan huy ra oxi nguyen t co tnh oxi hoa manh. B/ Do chat NaClO phan huy ra Cl2 la chat oxi hoa manh. C/ Do NaClO, nguyen t Clo co so oxi hoa +1, the hien tnh oxi hoa manh. D/ Do NaCl trong giaven co tnh tay mau va xac trung. Cau 10: Biet rang tnh phi kim giam dan theo th t: F, O, N, Cl. Phan t co lien ket phan cc nhat la: A/ F2O B/ Cl2O C/ ClF D/ NCl3 Cau 11: Cho phan ng: SO2 + Br2 + H2O H2SO4 + 2X A/ HBr B/ HBrO C/ HBrO3 D/ HBrO4 Cau 12: Trong cac day chat di ay, day nao gom cac chat eu tac dung c vi dung dch HCl? A/ Fe2O3, KMnO4, Cu B/ Fe, CuO, Ba(OH)2 C/ CaCO3, H2SO4, Mg(OH)2 D/ AgNO3 (dd), MgCO3, BaSO4
E CHNH THC
24
T ha cp 3
II T LUAN: Hoan thanh chuoi bien hoa sau ay (ghi ro ieu kien, chat xuc tac neu co) NaCl HCl Cl2 FeCl3 AgCl Cl2 clorua voi CO2 HClO3 B/ PHAN RIENG: Cau 1: Ngi ta co the ieu che Clo bang cach un nong hon hp cac chat: KCl, MnO2, KHSO4. Hay viet phng trnh hoa hoc cua phan ng ieu che clo bang phng phap nay va phan tch vai tro cua tng chat trong phan ng? Cau 2: Trnh bay phng phap hoa hoc e nhan biet cac chat co trong cac lo mat nhan: KCl, KNO3, BaCl2, K2CO3. Cau 3: Hon hp X gom Fe va Cu Cho (a) gam hon hp X tac dung hoan toan vi kh clo d thu c 59,5 (g) muoi. Cho (a) gam hon hp X tac dung hoan toan vi dung dch HCl 36,5% th thu c 25,4 (g) muoi. a) Viet phng trnh phan ng xay ra? b) Tnh a va % khoi lng moi muoi sau phan ng (khi cho tac dung vi Clo)? c) Tnh the tch dung dch HCl 36,5% (D = 1,25g/ml) can dung? Cau 4: Viet phng trnh phan ng vi Axit clohydric. a) So oxi hoa khong oi (2 phan ng) b) La chat oxi hoa (1 phan ng) c) La chat kh (1 phan ng) Cau 5: Bang phng phap hoa hoc nhan biet cac chat sau cha trong cac lo mat nhan SSSNaOH, HCl, NaCl, NaNO3, NaBr Cau 6: Cho 1,29 (g) hon hop gom Zn va Cu vao dung dch HCl 0,25M. Sau phan ng thu c 224 (ml) kh (dktc) a) Viet cac phng trnh phan ng xay ra? b) Tnh % khoi lng moi kim loai trong hon hp au? c) Tnh the tch HCl 0,25M a phan ng?
AI HOC QUOC GIA TP.HO CH MINH TRNG PHO THONG NANG KHIEU ------------------
NAM HOC 2008 2009 MON HOA HOC LP 10
E CHNH THC
1) Trong 4 hon hp sau ay, hon hp nao la nc javel: A/ NaCl + NaClO + H2O B/ NaCl+NaClO2+H2O C/ NaCl + NaClO3 + H2O D/ NaCl + HClO + H2O 2) Dung dch HCl phan ng c vi tat ca cac chat trong nhom chat nao sau ay? A/ NaCl, H2O, Ca(OH)2, KOH B/ CaO, Na2CO3, Al(OH)3, S C/ Al(OH)3, Cu, S, Na2CO3 D/ Zn, CaO, Al(OH)3, Na2CO3 3) Neu lay khoi lng KMnO4 va MnO2 bang nhau cho tac dung vi HCl ac th chat nao cho nhieu clo hn? A/ MnO2 B/ KMnO4 C/ Bang nhau D/Khong xac nh c
4) Them dan dan nc clo vao dung dch KI co cha san mot t ho tinh bot. Hien tng quan sat c la: A/ Dd hien mau xanh B/ Dd hien mau vang luc C/ Co ket tua mau trang D/ Co ket tua mau vang nhat 5) So oxi hoa cua clo trong phan t CaOCl2 la: A/ 0 B/ 1 C/ +1 D/ 1 va +1 6) Khi clo tac dung vi kiem ac nong, tao ra muoi clorat th co mot phan clo b kh, ong thi mot phan clo b oxi hoa. T le so nguyen t clo b kh va so nguyen t clo b oxi hoa la: A/ 1 : 1 B/ 3 : 1 C/ 1 : 5 D/ 5 : 1
25
T ha cp 3
7) Xem phan ng: Br2 + 2KI 2KBr + I2: A/ KI b oxi hoa, so oxi hoa cua no tang len B/ KI b oxi hoa, so oxi hoa cua no giam xuong C/ KI b kh, so oxi hoa cua no tang len D/ KI b kh, so oxi hoa cua no giam xuong 8) M la mot kim loai. Cho 1,56 (g) M tac dung het vi kh Cl2, thu c chat ran co khoi lng nhieu hn so vi kim loai luc au la 3,195 (g). M la: A/ Mg B/ Cr C/ Zn D/ Cu 9) Dung dch axit clohidric am ac co nong o 12M va cung la dung dch HCl co nong o 36%. Khoi lng rieng cua dung dch nay la: A/ 1,22 (g/ml) B/ 1,10 (g/ml) C/ 1,01 (g/ml) D/ 0,82 (g/ml) 10) Khoi lng NaCl can them vao 250 (g) dung dch NaCl 10% e thu c dung dch 25% la: A/ 20 (g) B/ 30 (g) C/ 40 (g) D/ 50 (g) 11) Chon cau sai: A/ o am ien cua cac halogen tang t iod en flo B/ HF la axit yeu, con HCl, HBr, HI la nhng axit manh C/ Flo la nguyen to co o am ien cao nhat trong bang he thong tuan hoan D/ Trong cac hp chat vi hidro va kim loai, cac halogen the hien tnh oxi hoa t 1 en +7 12) Cho 87 (g) MnO2 tac dung het vi dung dch HCl ac, nong th thu c kh clo vi the tch ktc la: A/ 4,48 (l) B/ 2,24 (l) C/ 22,4 (l) D/ 44,8 (l) 13) ac iem nao di ay khong phai la ac iem chung cua cac nguyen to halogen (F, Cl, Br, I): A/ Nguyen t ch co kha nang thu them 1 e B/ Tao ra hp chat lien ket cong hoa tr co cc vi hidro C/ Co so oxi hoa 1 trong moi hp chat D/ Lp electron ngoai cung cua nguyen t co 7 electron 14) Clorua voi co cong thc la: A/ Hon hp hai muoi: CaCl2 va Ca(ClO)2 B/ CaOCl2 C/ Hon hp: CaCl2 va Ca(ClO3)2 D/ A va C eu ung 15) Cho 1,6 (g) bot Fe2O3 tac dung vi axit HCl d. Khoi lng muoi trong dung dch sau phan ng la (cho Fe = 56; O = 16; Cl = 35,5): A/ 2,12 (g) B/ 3,25 (g) C/ 1,62 (g) D/ 4,24 (g) 16) e chuyen 11,2 (g) Fe thanh FeCl3 th the tch kh clo (ktc) can dung la (Cho Fe = 56; Cl = 35,5): A/ 8,96 (l) B/ 3,36 (l) C/ 2,24 (l) D/ 6,72 (l) 17) Hoa chat nao sau ay c dung e ieu che kh clo khi cho tac dung vi axit HCl? A/ MnO2, NaCl B/ KMnO4, NaCl C/KMnO4, MnO2 D/ NaOH, MnO2 18) Co 3 dung dch NaOH, HCl, H2SO4 loang. Thuoc th duy nhat e phan biet 3 dung dch la:
A/ BaCO3B/ AgNO3C/ Cu(NO3)2D/ AgCl 19) Hoa tan hon hp CaO va CaCO3 bang dung dch HCl d, ta thu c dung dch A va 0,448 (l) kh CO2 (ktc). Co can dung dch A ta thu c 3,33 (g) muoi khan. So (g) moi chat trong hon hp ban au lan lt la: A/ 0,28 (g); 0,2 (g) B/ 2,8 (g); 2 (g) C/ 5,6 (g); 20 (g) D/ 0,56 (g); 2,0 (g) 20) Cho rat cham tng giot dung dch HCl vao dung dch Na2CO3. Ta nhan thay: A/ Co hien tng sui bot kh CO2 ngay, cho en khi het Na2CO3 v HCl la mot axit manh, no ay c CO2 ra khoi muoi cacbonat la muoi cua axit rat yeu H2CO3 B/ Khong co hien tng bot kh v cho t t dung dch HCl nen ch tao muoi axit NaHCO3 C/ Luc au cha thay xuat hien bot kh, sau mot luc, khi a dung nhieu HCl, mi thay bot kh thoat ra D/ Tat ca eu khong ung v con phu thuoc vao yeu to co un nong dung dch th nghiem hay khong, v neu khong un nong dung dch th se khong thay xuat hien bot kh 21) Mot bnh kh co the tch V = 11,2 (l) cha 0,5 (mol) H2 va 0,5 (mol) Cl2. Chieu anh sang khuech tan cho 2 kh trong bnh phan ng vi nhau, sau mot thi gian a bnh ve nhiet o 00C. hay tnh ap suat trong bnh biet co 30% H2 a phan ng: A/ 2 (atm) B/ 1 (atm) C/ 1,4 (atm) D/ 0,7 (atm) 22) Cho hon hp A gom Fe (56) va Mg (24) vao dung dch HCl va u th c 4,48 (l) hidro (ktc). Mat khac, A tac dung va u vi 5,6 (l) clo (ktc). % khoi lng Mg trong A la: A/ 57% B/ 70% C/ 43% D/ 30% 23) Hai mieng sat co khoi lng bang nhau va bang 2,8 (g). Mot mieng cho tac dung vi clo va mot mieng cho tac dung vi dung dch HCl. Tong khoi lng muoi clorua thu c la: A/ 14,475 (g) B/ 16,475 (g) C/ 12,475 (g) D/ Tat ca eu sai 24) Phan ng gia hidro va chat nao sau ay thuan nghch? A/ Iod B/ Brom C/Clo D/ Flo 25) Phan ng nao di ay khong the xay ra? A/ H2O hi nong + F2 B/ KBr dd + Cl2 C/ NaI dd + Br2 D/ KBr dd + I2 26) Brom b lan tap chat la clo. e thu c brom can lam cach nao sau ay? A/ Dan hon hp i qua dung dch H2SO4 loang B/ Dan hon hp i qua nc C/ Dan hon hp i qua dung dch NaBr D/ Dan hon hp i qua dung dch NaI 27) Muoi NaClO4 co ten goi la:
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T ha cp 3
A/ Natri clorat B/ Natri clor dung dch A va 672 (ml) kh bay ra (ktc). Khi co can C/ Natri peclorat D/ Natri clorit dung dch A, khoi lng muoi khan thu c la: 28) Hoa tan 10 (g) hon hp hai muoi cacbonat cua kim A/ 10,33 (g) B/ 9,33 (g) loai hoa tr II va III bang dung dch HCl ta thu c C/ 11,33 (g) D/ 12,33 (g) _________________________________________________ Het _________________________________________________ Hoc sinh khong c dung bang tuan hoan e gia hoc k II TRNG THPT Nguyen Thng Hien -----------------E THI KIEM TRA GIA HOC K II NAM HOC 2010_2011 MON HOA HOC LP 10 dpnc C. 2NaCl 2Na + Cl2 Cau 1. Lay 3 (l) kh clo cho tac dung vi 2 (l) kh D. 16HCl + 2KMnO4 2KCl + 5Cl2 + 2MnCl2 + 8H2O hidro, biet hieu suat phan ng la 80%. Hoi the tch Cau 10. Cho 10,8 (g) kim loai tac dung vi kh clo tao hon hp kh sau phan ng la bao nhieu? (cac the tch thanh 53,4 (g). Xac nh ten kim loai? kh o ieu kien tieu chuan) A. Sat B. Nhom C. Magie D. ong A. 5 (l) B. 3,6 (l) C.1,4 (l) D. 5,4 (l) Cau 11. Hien tng xay ra khi cho giay quy tm vao nc Cau 2. Suc kh clo va u qua dung dch NaBr va NaI. Ket clo: thuc th nghiem co can dung dch sau phan ng thu c A. quy tm hoa o 23,4 (g) NaCl th the tch clo a tham gia phan ng bang B.Luc au quy tm hoa o roi mat mau bao nhieu? (biet cac phan ng xay ra hoan toan) C. quy tim hoa xanh A. 8,96 (l) B. 0,448 (l) C. 4,48 (l)D.2,24 (l) D. quy tm khong oi mau Cau 3. Tnh chat nao sau ay khong phai la tnh chat chung Cau 12. Phan ng nao sau ay khong xay ra? cua cac nguyen to halogen? A.H2O + F2 B. KBr + Cl2 A. Nguyen t halogen co kha nang nhan them 1 e C. NaI + Br2 D.KBr + I2 B. Tac dung vi hidro tao thanh hp chat cong hoa tr co Cau 13. Hoa tan 10(g) hon hp A gom Fe va Fe2O3 va cc dung dch HCl va u c 1,12 (l) kh hydro (ktc). C.Lp electron ngoai cung co 7e Thanh phan % theo khoi lng cua sat trong A la: D. Co so oxi hoa -1 trong moi hp chat A. 28% B. 19% C.72% D.27% Cau 4. Day ion nao sau ay sap xep ung theo th t giam Cau 14. Mot ng dung quan trong quen thuoc cua fllo la: dan tnh kh A. San xuat hoa chat e khac len thuy tinh A.Br -> I -> Cl -> F - B. F - > Cl -> Br - > I B. San xuat thuoc cha benh bu co C. I -> Br - > Cl - >F D. Cl -> F - > Br -> I C. San xuat thuoc chong sau rang Cau 5. Trong day oxit nao sau ay, day nao gom cac oxit D. San xuat hoa chat e trang phim phan ng trc tiep vi HCl Cau 15. Cho 16,2 (g) hon hp Al va Ag tac dung vi dung A.CuO, P2O5, Na2O B. CuO, SO2, CO2 dch HCl va u thu c 6,72 (l) kh hidro (ktc). Khoi C. FeO, Na2O, CO2 D. FeO, CuO, Na2O lng Ag trong hon hp la: Cau 6. Trong phan ng vi dung dch kiem, clo the hien A.5,4 (g) B. 10,8 (g) C. 2,7 (g) D. 10 (g) A. Tnh oxi hoa B. Tnh kh Cau 16. Hoa tan kh Cl2 vao dung dch KOH ac, nong, d C. Tnh axit D. Tnh oxi hoa va tnh kh thu c cha cac chat thuoc day nao di ay? (khong Cau 7. Hoa tan hon hp muoi cacbonat kim loai hoa tr II va ke nc) III bang dung dch HCl va u, thu c dung dch A va A. KCl, KClO, KOH B.KCl, KClO3, Cl2 672 (ml) kh (ktc). Hoi co can dung dch A thu c bao C. KCl, KClO3 D. KCl, KClO3, KOH nhieu (g) muoi khan? Cau 17. Cho phan ng SO2 + Br2 + 2H2O H2SO4 + 2X. A. 10,33 (g) B.12,66 (g) C. 15 (g) D. 10 (g) Hoi X la chat nao sau ay: Cau 8. ieu che clo bang phan ng HCl ac,t + MnO2 A. HBrO3 B. HBr C.HBrO4D. HBrO MnCl2 + Cl2 + H2O.Tong he so can bang toi gian cua Cau 18. Cho 7,45 (g) muoi clorua cua mot kim loai kiem phng trnh tac dung vi dung dch AgNO3 d thu c4,35 (g) ket A. 5 B.6 C. 9 D.4 tua trang. Cong thc cua muoi kim loai kiem o la: Cau 9. Kh clo co the ieu che trong phong th nghiem bang A. LiCl B. KCl C.NaCl D. CsCl phan ng nao di ay? dpdd A. 2HCl H2 + Cl2 B. F2 + 2NaCl 2NaF + Cl2
E CHNH THC
27
T ha cp 3
Cau 19. Cho Cau 20. kh clo vao dung dch cha muoi kali halogennua (khong mau) ta thay dung dch t t b hoa nau. Them 1 t ho tinh bot vao th thay dung dch chuyen sang mau xanh dng. Xac nh cong thc cua muoi: A.KI B.KF C. KBr D. KCl Cau 21. Trong cac hp chat` vi oxi, so oxi hoa cua clo co the la: A.-1, +1, +3, +5, +7 B.-1, 0, +3, +7 C. -1, +1, +3, +7 D. +1, +3, +5, +7 Cau 22. Cho 31,84 (g) hon hp hai muoi NaX va NaY (X , Y la hai halogen hai chu ky lien tiep) va dung dch AgNO3 d thu c 57,34 (g) ket tua. Cong thc cua hai muoi la: A.NaBr va NaI B. NaCl va NaBr C. NaF va NaCl D.NaF, NaCl hoac NaBr, NaI Cau 23. Khong the ieu che c HBr, HI bang phng phap sunphat nh ieu che HCl v: A. HBr, HI co tnh oxi hoa manh B. Dung dch HBr, HI co tnh axit manh hn dd HCl C. HBr, HI co tnh kh manh co the phan ng c vi H2SO4 ac D. Dung dch HBr, HI co tnh axit yeu hn H2SO4 nen khong ay axit nay ra khoi muoi cua no Cau 24. Cho 0,08 (l) dung dch AgNO3 1M vao dung dch co cha 3,65 (g) HCl. Khoi lng ket tua thu c la: A. 14,18 (g) B. 18,14 (g) C. 11,48 (g) D. 11,84 (g) Cau 25. Hoa tan 7,8 (g) hon hp gom Al, Mg bang dung dch HCl d. Sau phan ng khoi lng dung dch axit tang 7(g). vay khoi lng cua Al, Mg trong hon hp ban au : A.5,4 (g) va 2,4 (g) B.2,4 (g) va 5,4 (g) C. 2,7 (g) va 5,1 (g) D. 4,5 (g) va 3,3 (g) Cau 26. Chia mot dung dch Br2 mau vang nau thanh hai phan: + Dan kh X khong mau i qua phan 1 th dung dch brom mat mau + Dan kh Y khong mau i qua phan 2 th dung dch sam mau hn Hai kh X, Y lan lt la: A. CO2, Cl2 B. SO2, Br2 C. SO2, HCl D. SO2, HI PHAN RIENG Phan 1 (theo chng trnh chuan)
Cau 27. Day axit nao sau ay sap xep ung th t giam dan tnh axit A.HCl > HBr > HF > HI B.HF > HCl > HBr > HI C.HI > HBr > HCl > HF D.HCl >HBr > HI >HF Cau 28. Kim loai nao sau ay tac dung vi axit HCl loang va kh clo cho cung mot loai muoi kim loai? A.Fe B. Cu C.Zn D. Ag Cau 29. Cho 1,3 (g) muoi natri halogenua (NaX) tac dung vi dung dch AgNO3 d th thu c mot ket tua, ket tua nay sau khi phan huy hoan toan cho 1,08 (g) AG. X la: A.Brom B .Iot C. Flo D.Clo +X +Y Cau 30. Cho s o F2 HF SiF4. Cac chat X, Y lan lt la: A. H2O, SiO2 B.H2, Si C.HCl, SiCl4 D.HBr, SiBr4 Cau 31. Chat nao c dung e trang len phim anh A.AgCl B. AgBrC. AgI D.AgF Phan 2: Theo chng trnh nang cao Cau 32. Khi nhan xet ve s bien oi cac ac iem cua halogen: 1 nhiet o nong chay; 2 nhiet o soi; 3 ban knh nguyen t; 4 o am ien ta co ket luan sau: A. 1,2,3,4 eu giam B.1,2,3 tang, 4 giam C. 1,2 tang, 3,4 giam D. 1,2,3,4 eu tang Cau 33. Cho KMnO4 tac dung vi HCl ac d toan bo kh sinh ra cho tac dung vi Fe thu c 32,5 (g) muoi. Lng KMnO4 can dung la A.18,96 (g) B. 18,68 (g)C. 18,86 (g) D.19,86 (g) Cau 34. Trong cac cap sau ay, cap nao cho c phan ng oxi hoa kh vi nhau 1.Cl2 + KMnO4; 2.Cl2 + KBr ; 3.H2S +HCl; 4.Na+ HCl A. 1,2 B.2,3,4 C. 2,4 D. 1,3 Cau 35. Co nam lo, moi lo ng mot dung dch va khong co nhan: HCl, Na2S, KBr, NaNO3, AgNO3. Co the dung them thuoc th nao di ay co the giup ta phat hien lo nao ng dung dch g? A.KNO3 B.Giay quy C.Phenophtalein D.Ca(NO3)2 Cau 36. Tha mot manh giay quy vao dung dch NaOH loang. Sau o suc kh Cl2 vao dung dch o, hir65n tng xay ra la: A. Giay quy t mau tm chuyen sang mau xanh B.Giay quy t mau xanh chuyen sang khong mau C. Giay quy t mau xanh chuyen sang mau hong D.Giay quy t mau xanh chuyen ve mau tm
TRNG THPT E KIEM TRA TT HOC KII(t 1) VO TRNG TOAN NAM HOC 2010 2011 -----------------MON HOA HOC LP 10 E CHNH THC I-TRAC NGHIEM (3) 1) Tnh oxi hoa cua cac halogen giam dan theo th t: A/ F2> Cl2> Br2> I2 B/ I2> Br2> Cl2> F2 C/ Cl2> Br2> I2> F2 D/ Cl2> F2> Br2> I2
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T ha cp 3
2) Trong cac phan ng ieu che clo sau ay, phan ng nao khong dung e ieu che clo trong phong th nghiem?
MnO2 + Cl2 + 2H2O C/ MnO2 + 4HCl D/ 2KMnO4 + 16HCl 2MnCl2 + 2 KCl + 5Cl2 + 8H2O 3) Phan ng gia I2 va H2 co ac iem: A/ xay ra nhiet o cao va co xuc tac, phan ng 1 chieu B/ xay ra nhiet o cao va co xuc tac, phan ng 2 chieu C/ xay ra khi chieu sang va khong co xuc tac, phan ng hai chieu D/ xay ra trong bong toi, phan ng 1 chieu. 4) Cho 6,96 (g) mangan ioxit tac dung vi axit clohidric d, un nong. The tch kh thoat ra kc la: A/ 1,792 (l) B/ 3,584 (l) C/ 0,896 (l) D/ 17,92 (l) 5) Cho 9,5 (g) muoi magie halogenua (A) tac dung vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 th thu c 28,7 (g) ket tua. Cong thc cua muoi (A) la: A/ MgBr2 B/ MgF2 C/ MgCl2 D/ MgI2 6) Cho 6,4 (g) Cu phan ng vi 4,48 (l)kh clo (kc) th thu c 10,8 (g) muoi. Hieu suat cua phan ng la: A/ 75% B/ 80% C/ 40% D/ 90% 7) Nc giaven c ieu che bang cach nao sau ay? A/ choc lo tac dung vi dung dch KOH ac, nong B/Cho clo tac dung vi dung dch NaOH loang, nguoi C/ Cho clo tac dung vi dung dch Ca(OH)2 D/ Cho clo tac dung vi nc 8) Day gom cac chat eu tac dung vi dung dch HCl la: A/ Cu(OH)2, CuO, CuSO4, Mg, KOH B/ Al, S, Al(OH)3, Na2O, Na2CO3 C/ Fe(OH)3, CaO, NaOH, NaNO3, Na D/ Fe, Fe(OH)2, CaCO3, Fe3O4, AgNO3 9) Cap chat nao khong xay ra phan ng: A/ H2O + F2 B/ NaI + Br2 C/ KBr + Cl2 D/ KBr + I2 10) Co the dung chat nao sau ay e phan biet dung dch NaCl va dung dch HCl A/ AgNO3 B/ CaCO3 C/ BaCl2 D/ tat ca eu c II-PHAN T LUAN (7): Cau 1 (1,5): Thc hien chuoi phan ng sau (ghi ro ieu kien): KMnO4 Cl2 HCl NaCl HCl FeCl3Fe(NO3)3 CaOCl2 HClO Cau 2 (2): Hoa tan 2(g) CaCO3 vao 50 (ml) dung dch HCl 1M. Tnh nong o mol cac chat trong dung dch sau phan ng (coi nh the tch dung dch khong oi). Cau 3 (3): Hoa tan hoan toan 5,95 (g) hon hp Zn va Al vao 200 (g) dung dch HCl, phan ng va u thu c 4,48 (l) kh (kc) va mot dung dch X. a) Tnh thanh phan % theo khoi lng moi kim loai trong hon hp. b) Tnh nong o % dung dch HCl a dung. c) Lay mot na dung dch X tren cho tac dung vi dung dch AgNO3 en khi ket tua hoan toan. Tnh khoi lng ket tua.
Cho K=39, Na=23, Ba=137, Cu=64, Fe=56, Al=27, Mg=24, Zn=65, Ag=108, S=32, H=1, O=16, Cl=35,5, Br=80, F=19, I=127,C=12. Hoc sinh khong c s dung them bat c tai lieu nao.
2NaOH + H2 + Cl2 A/ 2NaCl + 2H2O B/ KClO3 + 6 HCl KCl + 3H2O + 3Cl2

t0 t0
dpcomn
TRNG THPT VO TRNG TOAN ------------------
E CHNH THC
E THI KIEM TRA GIA HOC K II ( t 2) NAM HOC 2010 2011 MON HOA HOC LP 10
A. Phan trac nghiem (3 iem) 1) Cho kh hidrosunfua (H2S) qua dung dch X thay xuat hien ket tua en khong tan trong axit. Dung dch X la: A. KNO3 B. Ba(OH)2 C. Pb(NO3)2 D. BaCl2
29
T ha cp 3
2) Trong cac cau sau ay cau nao sai? A. H2SO4 ac nguoi khong phan ng vi Al va Fe B. H2SO4 ac nong co tnh oxi hoa manh C.H2SO4 co tnh axit manh hn H2SO3 D. H2SO4 ac phan ng vi Zn giai phong H2 3) Cho phng trnh phan ng: aMg + bH2SO4 c MgSO4 + d H2S + e H2O Tong cac he so a,b,c,d,e trong cac phng trnh la (a,b,c,d,e la cac so nguyen toi gian): A. 19 B. 18 C. 10 D. 17 4) Kh sunfuro la chat: A. Tnh oxi hoa manh B. Tnh oxi hoa yeu C. Va co tnh oxi hoa va co tnh kh D. Co tnh kh manh 5) Hoa tan hoan toan m(g) ZnS vao 100 (ml) dung dch HCl 1M thu c V (l) kh ieu kien tieu chuan. Gia tr m va V lan lt la: A. 48,5 (g) va 11,2 (l) B. 9,7(g) va 2,24 (l) C. 4,85 (g) va 2,24 (l) D. 4,85 (g) va 11,2 (l) 6) Cho cac chat: H2, SO2, CO2, SO3, H2S. So chat lam mat mau dung dch brom la: A. 2 B. 1 C. 4 D. 3 7) Trong cac cau sau cau nao sai? A. Oxi la chat kh khong mau, khong mui, khong v B. Oxi nhe hn khong kh C. Oxi chiem 1/5 the tch khong kh D. Oxi rat t tan trong nc 8) Day kim loai eu phan ng c vi H2SO4 loang la: A. Pt, Al, Fe, Zn B. Fe, Cu,Na,Mg C. Ag, Ba,Fe,Sn D. Al, Mg, Fe, Zn 9) ot chay hoan toan 3,4 (g) kh hidrosunfua trong khong kh thu c kh sunfuro va hi nc. The tch kh oxi (kc) can dung cho phan ng tren la? A. 3,36 (l) B. 4,48 (l) C. 2,24 (l) D. 6,72 (l) 10) Dung dch H2S e lau ngay trong khong kh thng co hien tng: A. Chuyen thanh mau nau o B. Xuat hien chat ran mau en C. B van uc mau vang D. Van trong suot khong mau B. Phan t luan (7 iem) Bai 1: Thc hien chuoi bien hoa sau: FeS2 SO2 SO3 H2SO4 SO2 S H2S HBr PbS Bai 2: Hoa tan hon hp A gom Mg, MgO trong 150 (ml) dung dch H2SO4 long 2M (va u) thu c dung dch muoi X va 2,24 (l) H2 (ktc) a. Tnh khoi lng hon hp A b. Tnh khoi lng muoi khan khi co can dung dch X Bai 3: Dan 0,2(mol) kh SO2 qua 200 (g) dd NaOH 6% thu c dung dch Y. Tnh nong o phan tram cac chat trong dung dch Y Bai 4: Cho 4,4 (g) muoi sat II sunfua (FeS) tan het trong dung dch HCl (va u) thu c kh X. Chia kh X thanh 2 phan bang nhau: Phan 1: Cho qua dung dch Pb(NO3)2 d th lng ket tua thu c bao nhieu gam? Phan 2: Cho qua 250 (g) dung dch Br2 th dung dch va mat mau. Tnh C% dung dch Br2? Het_____________________________________________ Hoc sinh c s dung bang tuan hoan
30
T ha cp 3
TRNG THPT NGUYEN TH MINH KHAI ------------------
E CHNH THC
E THI KIEM TRA GIA HOC K II NAM HOC 2010 2011 MON HOA HOC LP 10 (E)
A.Trac nghiem (3 iem) Cau 1: Cho cac hp chat sau: NaBr, HCl, Na2CO3, AgNO3. So cap chat tac dung c vi nhau la: A. 2 cap B. 3 cap C. 4 cap D. 5 cap Cau 2: Phan ng nao sau ay chng to HCl co tnh oxi hoa: A. 4HCl + MnO2 MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O B. 2HCl + Mg(OH)2 MgCl2 + 2H2O C. 2HCl + CuO CuCl2 + H2O D. 2HCl + Zn ZnCl2 + H2 Cau 3: Cho m (g) NaOH ran vao dung dch co cha m (g) HCl. Sau phan ng cho qu tm vao dung dch thu c th: A. Qu tm hoa o B. Qu tm hoa xanh C. Qu tm khong oi mau D. Qu tm khong mau Cau 4: Axit clohidric co the phan ng vi cac chat trong day nao sau ay: A. CuO, Ba(OH)2, AgNO3, SiO2 B. Ag, AgNO3, CuO, Zn C. Ba(OH)2, Zn, BaCO3, P2O5 D. AgNO3, CuO, Ba(OH)2, Zn Cau 5: Trong phong th nghiem co cac hoa chat sau: HF, HCl, FeCl3, Cl2. Chat nao tac dung vi dung dch KI e tao thanh I2: A. HF va HCl B. HCl va Cl2 C. Cl2 va FeCl3 D. Ch co Cl2 Cau 6: ot chay hoan toan 16,2 (g) kim loai M trong bnh ng kh clo, sau phan ng thu c 80,1 (g) muoi clorua. The tch kh clo (ktc) a phan ng la: A. 0,9 (l) B. 20,16 (l) C. 0,6 (l) D. 13,44 (l) B. T luan (7 iem) Bai 1: Viet cac phng trnh phan ng theo s o sau: KMnO4 Cl2 HCl FeCl3 FeCl2 AgCl Cl2 KCl HCl Bai 2: Viet cac phng trnh phan ng chng minh: a. Clo la chat oxi hoa. b. Clo va la chat oxi hoa, va la chat kh. c. HCl co tnh kh. d. HCl co tnh oxi hoa. Bai 3: Cho 69,6 (g) mangan (IV) oxit tac dung het vi dung dch HCl ac. Toan bo lng kh clo sinh ra c hap thu hoan toan vao 500 (ml) dung dch NaOH 4M ta c dung dch X. a. Hay xac nh nong o mol cua tng chat trong dung dch X (the tch dung dch coi nh khong thay oi). b. Tnh the tch kh clo va hidro can dung e ieu che lng axit HCl dung cho phan ng tren. Biet hieu suat cua phan c. ng la 60%. _____________________________________________ Het _________________________________________________ Cho biet: Mn = 55; O = 16; Cl = 35,5; H = 1 Hoc sinh khong c dung bang he thong tuan hoan cac nguyen to hoa hoc TRNG THPT Nguyen Thng Hien -----------------E THI KIEM TRA GIA HOC K II NAM HOC 2010 2011
E CHNH THC
Cau 1: Lay 3 lt kh Clo tac dung vi 2 lt kh hidro, biet hieu suat phan ng la 80%. Hoi the tch hon hp sau phan ng la bao nhieu? (Cac the tch o cung ieu kien nhiet o va ap suat). A/ 5 lt B/ 3,6 lt C/ 1,4 lt D/ 5,4 lt Cau 2: Suc kh Clo d qua dung dch NaBr va NaI. Ket thuc th nghiem, co can dung dch sau phan ng thu c 23,4 (g) th the tch kh Clo (ktc) tham gia phan ng la bao nhieu? (Cac phan ng xay ra hoan toan).
A/ 8,96 lt B/ 0,448 lt C/ 4,48 lt D/ 2,24 lt Cau 3: Tnh chat nao sau ay khong phai la tnh chat chung cua cac nguyen to halogen. A/ Nguyen t halogen co kha nang nhan them 1e. B/ Tac dung vi hidro tao thanh hp chat co lien ket cong hoa tr co cc. C/ Lp electron ngoai cung co 7e. D/ Co so oxi hoa -1 trong moi hp chat. Cau 4: Day ion nao sau ay sap xep theo ung th t giam dan tnh kh:
31
T ha cp 3
A/ Br >I >Cl >F B/ F >Cl >Br >I C/ I->Br->Cl->FD/ Cl->F->Br->ICau 5: Trong cac day oxit sau, day nao phan ng trc tiep vi dung dch HCl A/ CuO, P2O5, Na2O B/ CuO, SO2, CO2 C/ FeO, Na2O, CO2 D/ FeO, CuO, Na2O Cau 6: Trong phan ng vi dung dch kiem, Clo the hien : A/ Tnh oxi hoa B/ Tnh kh C/ Tnh axit D/ Tnh oxi hoa va kh Cau 7: Hoa tan 10 (g) hon hp muoi cacbonat kim loai hoa tr II va III bang dung dch HCl va u, thu c dung dch A va 672 (ml) kh (ktc). Co can dung dch A thu c bao nhieu (g) muoi khan: A/ 10,33 g B/ 12,66 g C/ 15 g D/ Cau 8: ieu che kh Clo bang phan ng: HCl(,n) + MnO2 MnCl2 + Cl2 + H2O. Tong he so can bang toi gian cua phng trnh la: A/ 5 B/ 6 C/ 9 D/ 4 Cau 9: Kh Clo ieu che trong phong th nghiem bang phan ng nao sau ay:
dpdd H2 + Cl2 2NaF + Cl2 B/ F2 + 2NaCl dpnc 2Na + Cl2 C/ 2NaCl 2KCl + 5Cl2 + 2MnCl2 + 8HCl D/ 16HCl + 2 KMnO4
A/ 2HCl
A/ HBrO3 B/ HBr C/ HbrO4 D/ HBrO Cau 18: Cho 7,45 (g) muoi Clorua cua mot kim loai kiem tac dung vi dung dch AgNO3 d thu c 14,35 (g) ket tua trang. Cong thc cua muoi kim loai kiem la: A/ LiCl B/ KCl C/ NaCl D/ CsCl Cau 19: Cho k Clo vao dung dch cha muoi Kali halogenua (khong mau) ta thay dung dch t t b hoa nau. Them mot t ho tinh bot vao th thay dung dch chuyen sang ma xanh dng. Xac nh cong thc cua muoi: A/ KI B/ KF C/ KBr D/ KCl Cau 20: Trong cac hp chat vi Oxi so oxi hoa cua Clo co the la: A/ -1;+1;+3;+5;+7 B/ -1;0;+3;+7 C/ -1;+1;+3;+7 D/ +1;+3;+5;+7 Cau 21: Cho 31,84 (g) hon hp hai muoi NaX va NaY (X, Y la halogen hai chu k liem tiep) vao dung dch AgNO3 d th thu c 57,34 (g) ket tua. Cong thc cua hai muoi la: A/ NaBr va NaI B/ NaCl va NaBr C/ NaF va NaCl D/ NaF, NaCl hoac NaBr va NaI Cau 22: Khong the ieu che HBr, HI bang phng phap sunfat hoa nh ieu che HCl v: A/ HBr, HI co tnh oxi hoa manh B/ Dung dch HBr, HI co tnh oxi hoa manh hn dd HCl C/ HBr, HI co tnh kh manh co the phan ng c vi H2SO4
ac
Cau 10: Co 10,8 (g) kim loai tac dung vi kh Clo tao thanh 53,4 (g) muoi. Xac nh ten kim loai: A/ Sat B/ Nhom C/ MagieD/ ong Cau 11: Hien tng xay ra khi cho giay qu tm vao nc Clo: A/ Quy tm hoa o B/ Quy tm hoa xanh C/ Luc au hoa o, sau o mat mau D/ Quy tm khong oi mau Cau 12: Phan ng nao sau ay khong xay ra: A/ H2O + F2 B/ KBr + Cl2 C/ NaI + Br2 D/ KBr + I2 Cau 13: Hoa tan 10 (g) hon hp gom Fe va Fe2O3 vao dung dch HCl va u thu c 1,12 lt kh (ktc). Thanh phan % theo khoi lng cua Fe trong hon hp la; A/ 28% B/ 19% C/ 72% D/ 27% Cau 14: Mot ng dung quan trong cua Flo la: A/ San xuat hoa chat e khac len thuy tinh B/ San xuat thuoc cha benh bu co C/ San xuat thuoc chong sau rang D/ San xuat hoa chat e trang phim Cau 15: Cho 16,2 (g) hon hp Al, Ag tac dung vi dung dch HCl va uthu c 6,72 lt kh (ktc). Khoi lng Ag trong hon hp la: A/ 5,4 g B/ 10,8 g C/ 2,7 g D/ 10 g Cau 16: Hoa tan kh Clo vao dung dch KOH ac,nong d. Dung dch thu c cha cac chat thuoc day nao di ay: A/ KCl, KClO, KOH B/ KCl, KClO3, Cl2 C/ KCl, KClO3 D/ KCl, KClO3, KOH Cau 17: Cho phan ng: SO2 + Br2 + 2H2O 2X. X la chat nao di ay:
D/ Dd HBr, HI co tnh axit yeu hn H2SO4 nen khong the khong the ay axit nay ra khoi muoi cua no Cau 23: Cho 0,08 lt dung dch AgNO3 1M vao dung dch co cha 3,65 (g) HCl. Khoi lng ket tua thu c la: A/ 14,81 g B/ 18,14 g C/ 11,48 gD/ 11,84 g Cau 24: Hoa tan 7,8 (g) hon hp gom Al va Mg bang dung dch HCl d. Sau phan ng khoi lng dung dch tang 7 (g). Vay khoi lng cua Al va Mg trong hon hp au la bao nhieu: A/ 5,4g va 2,4g B/ 2,4g va 5,4g C/ 2,7g va 5,1g D/ 4,5g va 3,3g Cau 25: Chia mot ung dch Brom mau vang nau thanh 2 phan: - Dan kh X khong mau i qua phan 1 th dung dch Brom mat mau. - Dan kh Y khong mau i qua phan 2 th dung dch Brom sam mau hn. Hai kh X, Y lan lt la: A/ CO2, Cl2 B/ SO2, Br2 C/ SO2, HCl D/ SO2, HI B - PHAN RIENG: Phan 1: Theo chng trnh chuan
H2SO4 +
32
T ha cp 3
Cau 26: Day axit nao sau ay sap xep ung th t giarmdaanf tnh axit: A/ HCl > HBr > HF > HI B/ HF > HCl > HBr > HI C/ HI > HBr > HCl > HF D/ HCl > HBr > HI > HF Cau 27: Kim loai nao sau ay tac dung vi axit HCl loang va kh Clo cho cung mot loai muoi Clorua kim loai: A/ Fe B/ Cu C/ Zn D/ Ag Cau 28: Cho 1,03 (g) muoi natri halogenua (NaX) tac dung vi dung dch AgNO3 d th thu c mot ket tua, ket tua nay sau khi phan huy hoan toan co 1,08 (g) Ag. X la: A/ Brom B/ Iot C/ Flo D/ Clo
Cau 32: Cho KMnO4 tac dung vi HCl ac d, toan bo kh sinh ra cho tac dung vi Fe th thu c 32,5 (g) muoi. Lng KMnO4 ca dung la: A/ 18,96 g B/ 18,68 g C/ 18,86 g D/ 19,86 g Cau 33: Trong cac cap chat sau, cap nao cho c phan ng oxi hoa kh: (1) Cl2 + KMnO4; (2) Cl2 + KBr; (3) H2S + HCl; (4) Na + HCl A/ 1,2 B/ 2,3,4 C/ 2,4 D/ 1,3 Cau 34: Co 5 lo, moi lo ng 1 dung dch va khong co nhan: X Y SiF4. X, Y lan lt HCl; Na2S; KBr; NaNO3; AgNO3. Co the dung them thuoc Cau 29: Cho s o F2 HF th nao sau ay e nhan biet c tng dung dch trong moi la: lo: A/ H2O, SiO2 B/ H2, Si A/ KNO3 B/ Giay quy C/ HCl, SiCl4 D/ HBr, SiBr4 C / Phenolphtalein D/ Ca(NO3)2 Cau 30: Chat nao c dung e trang len phim anh: Cau 35: Tha mot manh giay quy tm vao dung dch NaOH A/ AgCl B/ AgBr C/ AgI D/ AgF loang. Sau o suc kh Clo vao dung dch o, hien tng xay Phan 2: Theo chng trnh nang cao Cau 31: Khi nhan xet ve cac at iem sau cua halogen: (1) ra la: A/ Giay quy t mau tm chuyen sang mau xanh Nhiet o nong chay; (2) Nhiet o soi; (3) Ban knh nguyen B/ Giay quy t mau xanh chuyen sang khong mau t; (4) o am ien. Ta co ket luan sau: C/ Giay quy t mau xanh chuyen sang mau hong A/ 1, 2, 3, 4 eu giam B/ 1, 2, 3 tang; 4 giam D/ Giay quy t mau xanh chuyen ve mau tm C/ 1, 2 tang; 3, 4 giam D/ 1, 2, 3, 4 eu tang
TRNG THPT Ly T Trong ------------------
E CHNH THC
E THI KIEM TRA GIA HOC K II NAM HOC 2010 2011
Cau 1: Cho dung dch HCl tac dung vi Na2SO3 tao kh A, dung dch HCl ac tac dung vi MnO2 tao kh B, nhiet phan hoan toan KMnO4 tao kh C. Kh A, B, C la: A/ CO2, O2, SO2 B/ SO2, O2, Cl2 C/ SO2, Cl2, O2 D/ SO2, O2, O3 Cau 2: Tat ca cac chat trong day nao sau ay ieu lam mat mau dung dch Brom: A/ HI, CO2, SO2 B/ H2S, Cl2, SO2 C/ SO2, H2S, HBr D/ SO2, H2S, N2 Cau 3: Cac day chat nao sau ay tac dung vi H2SO4 ac, nong eu co the tao ra kh SO2: A/ Cu, Fe3O4, CuO B/ Cu, Fe3O4, MgO C/ Cu, FeO, Fe3O4 D/ Al2O3, Ag, FeO Cau 4: Cho 0,4 mol H2 va 0,3 mol Cl2 tac dung vi nhau roi lay san pham thu c hoa vao 192,7 (g) H2O tao thanh dung dch X. Lay 50 (g) dung dch X tac dung vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 thay tao thanh 7,715 (g) ket tua. Hieu suat phan ng gia H2 va Cl2 la: A/ 62,5% B/ 59% C/ 44,8% D/ 33,3% Cau 5: Hoa tan FexOy bang dung dch HI thu c mot san pham cha sat la: A/ Fe B/ FeI2y/x C/ FeI2 D/ FeI3
Cau 6: Hoa tan hoan toan 1,84 (g) hon hp 2 kim loai Mg va Fe bang dung dch HCl. Phat bieu ung la: A/ VH2 thu c > 739 ml B/ VH2 thu c < 1725 mlC/ 0,033 < nH2< 0,077 D/ A, B, C eu ung Cau 7: Cho 10,8 (g) hon hp 2 muoi cacbonat cua hai kim loai ke tiep trong nhom IIA tac dung vi dung dch H2SO4 loang d. Kh thu c cho hap thu hoan toan vao dung dch Ba(OH)2 d thu c 23,64 (g) ket tua. Thanh phan % theo khoi lng cua moi muoi cacbonat trong hon hp au la: A/ 58,33% va 41,67% B/ 55,33% va 44,67% C/ 60,3% va 39,7% D/ 59,5% va 40,5% Cau 8: ot chay hoan toan 1,6 (g) lu huynh roi cho san pham chay hap thu hoan toan vao 200 (ml) Ba(OH)2 0,5M. Khoi lng ket tua thu c la: A/ 32,55 g B/ 21,7 g C/ 16,725 g D/ 10,85 g Cau 9: Phan ng nao sau ay khong xay ra; A/ Cl2 + KBr B/ Cl2 + FeCl2 C/ Cl2 + NaF D/ Cl2 + Br2 + H2O
33
T ha cp 3
Cau 10: Phan ng nao sau ay khong tao H2S: A/ FeS + HCl B/ H2 + S C/ CuS + HCl D/ Na2S + H2SO4 Cau 11: Cho chuoi phan ng X Y Z H2SO4 (cac ieu kien coi nhu co u). X, Y, Z lan lt la: A/ FeS2, SO2, SO3 B/ FeS, H2S, SO2 C/ S, SO2, SO3 D/ Ca A, B, C eu ung Cau 12: Tnh chat nao sau ay khong phai la tnh chat cua SO2: A/ La oxit axit B/ La chat kh C/ La chat oxi hoa D/ La oxit baz Cau 13: Cho phan ng: aFe + bH2SO4 cFe2(SO4)3 + dSO2 + eH2O. Tong a + b bang : A/ 4 B/ 8 C/ 6 D/ 5 Cau 14: SO2 khong phan ng vi chat nao sau ay: A/ Dd Ba(OH)2 B/ Dd Brom C/ Dd KMnO4 D/ Dd BaCl2 Cau 15: SO2 luon the hien tnh kh trong phan ng vi: A/ H2S, O2, dd Brom B/ Dd NaOH, O2, dd KMnO4 C/ Dd KOH, CaO, dd Br2 D/ O2, dd Br2, dd KMnO4 Cau 16: Hoa tan 5,6 (g) Fe bang dung dch H2SO4 loang d thu c dung dch X. Dung dch X phan ng va u vi V (ml) dung dch KMnO4 0,5M. Gia tr cua V la: A/ 80 mlB/ 40 ml C/ 20 mlD/ 60 ml Cau 17: Khac vi H2SO4 loang, H2SO4 am ac tac dung c vi: A/ BaCl2, Na2CO3, ZnO B/ Cu(OH)2, MgO, CH3COONa C/ CaCO3, BaCl2, CuO D/ Cu, C12H22O11, H2S Cau 18: Chat nao sau ay khong phan biet c CO2 va SO2: A/ Dd Brom B/ Dd Ba(OH)2 C/ Dd KMnO4 D/ Ca A va C Cau 19: Dan 8,96 lt SO2 (ktc) vao 117,8 (g) dung dch Ba(OH)2 43.55% thu c ket tua X va dung dch Y. Nong o % cua dung dch Y. A/ 39,9% B/ 19,9%C/ 29,9%D/ 49,9% Cau 20: Dung dch HCl tac dung vi tat ca cac chat trong day nao sau ay: A/ Ca, Na2CO3, Fe3O4, Fe(OH)3, BaSO4 B/ Ca, PbSO4, Fe3O4, Fe(OH)3, K2CO3 C/ Ca, Na2CO3, Fe3O4, Fe(OH)3, BaCO3 D/ Ca, K2CO3, CuO, Mg(OH)2, PbS Cau 21: Phan ng nao sau ay khong tao ra FeCl3: A/ Fe + Cl2 B/ Fe(OH)3 + HCl C/ FeCl2 + Cl2 D/ Fe2O3 + Cl2 Cau 22: Khong the ieu che HBr bang phan ng nao sau ay: A/ Br2 + HCl B/ Br2 + H2 C/ PBr3 + H2O D/ Br2 + H2S Cau 23: Co cac bnh kh kho: Cl2, SO2, N2, NH3. Ch dung quy tm am co the nhan biet c kh nao: A/ Cl2, SO2, N2, NH3 B/ Cl2, SO2, NH3 C/ SO2, N2, NH3 D/ Cl2, SO2, N2 Cau 24: Chon menh e sai khi so sanh SO2 va CO2: A/ CO2 va SO2 eu lam uc nc voi trong
B/ CO2 va SO2 eu co the tao muoi axit hoac muoi trung hoa C/ CO2 va SO2 eu lam mat mau dung dch Brom D/ CO2 va SO2 eu tac dung vi CaO tao muoi cacbonat va muoi sunfit Cau 25: Hoa tan hoan toan 11,9 (g) hon hp Al va Zn bang dung dch HCl thu c dung dch X va lng H2 va u kh 32 (g) CuO. Khoi lng muoi trong dung dch X la: A/ 38,5 g B/ 40,3 gC/ 48,1 gD/ 55,9 g Cau 26: Hoa tan hoan rieng le m1 (g) Al va m2 (g) Zn bang dung dch H2SO4 loang d thu c nhng the tch H2 bang nhau. Vay t le m1/m2 bang A/ 27/65B/ 13,5/65 C/ 18/32,5 D/ 18/65 Cau 27: Hoa tan hoan toan m (g) FexOy bang dung dch H2SO4 ac nong thu c kh A va dung dch B. Cho kh A hap thu hoan toan bi dung dch Ba(OH)2 d thu c 65,1 (g) ket tua. Co can dung dch B thu c 120 (g) muoi. Cong thc cua FexOy la: A/ Fe3O4 B/ Fe2O3C/ FeOD/ Ca A va C Cau 28: Cho cac phan ng:
2FeBr3 2KBr + I2 (2) Br2 + 2KI SO2Br2 (3) Br2 + SO2 2HBrO3 + 10HCl (4) Br2 + 5Cl2 + 6H2O 2HBr + H2SO4 (5) Br2 + SO2 + 2H2O
(1) 3Br2 + 2Fe Nhng phan ng nao Br2 ong vai tro la chat oxi hoa: A/ 1,2,3,5 B/ 1,2,5 C/ 1,2,4,5 D/ 1,2,3,4,5 Cau 29: Nung hon hp gom x (g) bot sat vao y (g) bot lu huynh nhiet o cao (khong co oxi) thu c hon hp A. Hoa tan A vao dung dch HCl thu c 0,4 (g) chat ran B, dung dch C va kh D (t khoi cua D so vi H2 bang 9). Suc t t kh D qua dung dch Cu(NO3)2 d tao thanh 14,4 (g) ket tua en. Gia tr cua x, y lan lt la: A/ 16,8 g va 5,2 g B/ 5,2 g va 16,8 g C/ 18,6 g va 2,5 g D/ 17,8 g va 6,2 g Cau 30: Hoa tan hoan toan 28,4 (g) hon hp 2 kim loai X(I) va Y(II) bang dung dch HCl thu c dung dch A vaV lt kh (ktc). Co can dung dch X thu c 49,7 (g) hon hp muoi Clorua khan. The tch V bang: A/ 11,2 lt B/ 8,96 lt C/ 8,24 lt D/ 6,72 lt Cau 31: trng hp nao sau ay khong xay ra phan ng: A/ Na2CO3 + HCl B/ NaF + AgNO3 C/ FeCl2 + Cl2 D/ KI + AgNO3 Cau 32: Phat bieu nao sau ay sai: A/ Kh O2 va O3 la hai dang thu hnh cua nguyen to B/ H2O2 va co tnh kh va co tnh oxi hoa C/ Dung dch HF co tnh axit manh, co kha nang an mon thuy tinh D/ Axit H2SO4 co tnh oxi hoa manh
34
T ha cp 3
Cau 33: Chat nao sau ay dung lam kho H2S: A/ CuSO4 B/ H2SO4 d C/ P2O5 D/ A va C ung Cau 34: Hap thu hoan toan 4.48 lit SO2 (kc) vao dung dch cha 16(g) NaOH. Thu c dung dch X. Khoi lng muoi tao thanh trong dung dch X la: A/ 18.9 g B/ 23 g C/ 20.8 g D/ 25.2g Cau 35: Khong dung H2SO4 e lam kho kh nao sau ay: A/ CO2 B/ H2S C/ SO2 D/ N2 Cau 36: 10 g hon hp Fe va Cu tac dung vi dd H2SO4 loang d. Sau phan ng thu c 2,24 lit H2 (kc), dd X va m (g) chat ran khong tan. A/ 4,4 g B/ 5,6 g C/ 3,4 g D/ 6,4 g Cau 37: Khi cho 100 (ml) dd KOH 1M vao 100 (ml) dung dch HCl thu c dd cha 6,525 (g) chat tan. Nong o mol/lit cua dung dch HCl a cho la: A/ 0,75 M B/ 1 M C/ 0,25 M D/ 0,5 M Cau 38: Trong phong th nghiem, ngi ta thng ieu che Clo bang cach:
A/ ien phan nong chay NaCl B/ Cho dd HCl tac dung vi MnO2 un nong C/ ien phan dd NaCl co mang ngan D/ Cho F2 ay Clo ra khoi dd NaCl Cau 39: Phan ng nao sau ay khong tao ra HCl: A/ Cl2 + H2O B/ H2SO4 + NaClr C/ CuCl2 + H2CO3 D/ H2 + Cl2 Cau 40: Trong mot bnh kn dung tch khong oi 16,8 lit cha kh Clo (kc) va mot t bot kim loai R. Sau khi xay ra phan ng hoan toan gia Clo va R, ap suat kh trong bnh con lai 0,8 atm, lng muoi tao thanh la 16,25 (g). Nhiet o trong bnh khong oi la 00 C. The tch kim loai R va muoi ran cua no khong ang ke. Kim loai R la: A/ Al B/ Mg C/ Fe D/ Cu Cho: Ba =137; Ca = 40; Mg = 24; Fe = 56; Al = 27; Cu = 64 Zn = 64; Ag =108; S = 32; O = 16; H = 1; Cl =35,5
TRNG THPT TRAN PHU ------------------
E CHNH THC
E THI KIEM TRA GIA HOC K II NAM HOC 2009 2010 MON HOA HOC LP 10 (E C ban)
Bai 1: (1 ) Viet cac phng trnh phan ng theo s o sau ay:
kh sunfur anhidrit sunfuric oleum axit sunfuric Pirit sat Bai 2: (2 ) Viet phng trnh phan ng e minh hoa cac th nghiem sau: a. Cho hidro peoxit vao dung dch kali pemanganat trong moi trng axit sunfuric. b. Cho sat (II) cacbonat vao dung dch axit sunfuric ac, nong. c. Cho kh sunfur vao dung dch kali pemanganat. d. Cho photpho vao dung dch axit sunfuric ac, nong. Bai 3: (1,5 ) Bang phng phap hoa hoc, hay phan biet bon dung dch: kali sunfat, kali clorat, kali nitrat va kali sunfua. Bai 4: (0,5 ) Cho ba chat: axit sunfur, axit sunfuric, axit sunfuhidric. Hay so sanh tnh axit, tnh kh cua chung (khong can giai thch). Bai 5: (2 ) Suc 448 (ml) kh sunfur (ktc) vao 19,6 (g) dung dch KOH 10%. Tnh nong o % cua chat tan trong dung dch thu c. Bai 6: (2 ) Cho 11,5 (g) hon hp Al, Mg va Cu vao dung dch H2SO4 loang d thu c 5,6 (l) kh (ktc) va m (g) chat khong tan, em ot chay khong tan trong khong kh d thu c 8 (g) chat ran. Viet phng trnh phan ng va tnh khoi lng moi kim loai trong hon hp ban au. Bai 7: (1 ) Cho m (g) SO3 vao 25 (ml) dung dch H2SO4 6% (D = 1,03 (g/ml)) thu c dung dch co nong o 49%. Tnh gia tr m. _________________________________________________ Het _________________________________________________ Cho biet: S = 32; K = 39; H = 1; Al = 27; Mg = 24; O = 16; Cu = 64 Hoc sinh khong c dung bang he thong tuan hoan cac nguyen to hoa hoc
TRNG THPT TRNG CHINH -----------------E THI KIEM TRA GIA HOC K II NAM HOC 2009 2010
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
E CHNH THC
Cau 1: (2 )
35
T ha cp 3
a) NaCl AgCl
Cl2 I2
(3)
(1) (2)
(1)
(2)
(4)
HCl
(3) (4)
O2 O3 O2 SO2 b) H2O Cau 2: (2,5 ) Nhan biet cac dung dch ng trong cac lo mat nhan sau: HCl, HNO3, NaOH, NaCl, Na2SO4. Cau 3: (2,5 ) a) So sanh tnh oxi hoa cua clo va brom. Viet phng trnh minh hoa. b) Viet phng trnh e chng to rang trong phan ng nay lu huynh the hien tnh kh, phan ng khac lu huynh lai the hien tnh oxi hoa. c) Cho dan dan dung dch brom co mau nau o vao dung dch kali pemanganat co cha ho tinh bot. Sau mot thi gian thay ho tinh boat hoa xanh. Xac nh ten, giai thch va viet phng trnh phan ng minh hoa. Cau 4: (3 ) Cho 19,6 (g) hon hp gom MgCO3 va Fe tac dung va u vi 200 (g) dung dch HCl th thu c 6,72 (l) hon hp kh gom CO2 va H2 (ktc). a) Tnh khoi lng va thanh phan % theo khoi lng cua cac chat trong hon hp ban au. b) Tnh nong o % cua cac chat trong dung dch sau phan ng. _________________________________________________ Het _________________________________________________ Cho biet: Mg = 24; Fe = 56; C = 12; Cl = 35,5; O = 16 Hoc sinh khong c s dung bang he thong tuan hoan
TRNG THPT HUNG VNG -----------------E CHNH THC E KIEM TRA TT HOC KII NAM HOC 2010 2011
CAU 1/ (1,5): Hoan thanh chuoi phan ng sau (ghi ro ieu kien neu co): Cl2 Br2 HBr NaBr NaClO NaHCO3 NaCl CAU 2/ (2): bang phng phap hoa hoc nhan biet cac dung dch sau: NaCl, K2CO3, NaNO3, CaBr2, Fe(NO3)2 CAU 3/ (2): a) Viet 2 phng trnh phan ng khac nhau e ieu che trc tiep kh clo trong phong th nghiem b) Viet 2 phng trnh phan ng chng minh clo co tnh oxi hoa manh hn brom va manh hn iot. CAU 4/ (2,5): Cho 7,8 (g) hon hp bot Al va Mg tac dung vi dung dch HCl 10%, phan ng va u, thu c 8,96 (l) kh hidro thoat ra ktc. a) Tnh thanh phan % ve khoi lng cua moi kim loai trong hon hp. b) Tnh khoi lng dung dch HCl can dung e tac dung va u vi hon hp kim loai tren. CAU 5/ (1): Cho 13 (g) mot kim loai cha ro hoa tr tac dung vi dung dch HCl u, thu c 4,48 (l) kh H2 (kc). Xac nh kim loai o. CAU 6/ (1 ): Cho 31,84 (g) hon hp NaX va NaY (vi X va Y la hai halogen hai chu ky lien tiep nhau) vao dung dch AgNO3 thu c 57,34 (g) ket tua. Tm cong thc cua NaX va NaY. Cho biet: H=1; O=16; S=32; Na=23; Mg=24; Al=27; Fe=56; Zn=65; Cu=64; Ba=137. TRNG THPT Nguyen Hin -----------------E KIEM TRA GIA HOC K II NAM HOC 2009 2010
E CHNH THC
Cau 1: Viet phng trnh phn ng theo s sau: Cl2 HCl FeCl3 Fe(NO3)3 H2SO4 Cau 2: Khi tham gia phn ng oxi ha kh, HCl c th ng vai tr cht: a/ oxi hoa b/ chat kh Viet phng trnh phan ng minh hoa cho moi trng hp. Cau 3: Neu phng phap hoa hoc phan biet cac dung dch rieng biet sau: BaCl2, HCl, HNO3, KCl. Cau 4: Viet phng trnh phan ng:
36

-2 +4 -2 0
T ha cp 3
a/ Chuyen hoa S thanh S va S thanh S b/ Chng minh H2O2 co tnh kh Cau 5: Neu phng phap hoa hoc phan biet 2 kh rieng biet oxi va ozon. Viet phng trnh phan ng. Cau 6:T Fe, S, HCl viet cac phng trnh ieu che H2S Cau 7: Cho 13,9 (g) hon hp X gom Fe, Al tac dung het vi V (l) dung dch HCl 14,6% (d = 1,15 g/ml) thu c 7,84 (l) kh (ktc). a/ Tnh khoi lng moi kim loai trong X. b/ Tnh V biet lng HCl d 20% so vi lng phan ng. Cau 8: Cho oxit cua kim loai R(hoa tr III) tan va u vao dung dch HCl 18,25% thu c dd muoi RCl2 28,125%. Xac nh kim loai R _________________________________________________ Het _________________________________________________ Cho biet: Fe = 56; Mg=24; Al = 27; Ca = 40; Zn = 65; Cu = 64; Cl=35,5; H=1
TRNG THPT Le Quy on ------------------
E CHNH THC
E KIEM TRA TAP TRUNG HOC K II NAM HOC 2010 2011
Cau 1: Viet phng trnh phn ng theo s sau, ghi ro ieu kien phan ng va can bang phng trnh: Cl2 FeCl3 NaCl HCl CuCl2 Cau 2: Viet phng trnh phan ng thc hien moi bien oi sau, ghi ro ieu kien phan ng va can bang phng trnh: a/ HCl Cl2 b/ CaOCl2 HClO c/ NaBr Br2 d/ I2 HI Cau 3: T voi song, nc, muoi an; viet phng trnh hoa hoc cac phan ng ieu che clorua voi qua 3 giai oan, ghi ro ieu kien phan ng va can bang phng trnh. Cau 4: Neu phng phap hoa hoc phan biet cac dung dch rieng biet sau: NaF, NaF, NaI. Cau 5: Neu phng phap hoa hoc phan biet 2 kh rieng biet oxi va ozon. Viet phng trnh phan ng. Cau 6:Hoa tan 17,4 (g) hon hp sat, ong va nhom trong mot lng va u dd axit clohidric thu c 8,96 (l) kh hidro (ktc) va 6,4 (g) chat ran khong tan. Xac nh thanh phan % ve khoi lng moi kim loai trong hon hp. Cau 7: Hoa tan 10,1 (g) hon hp magie va kem trong mot lng va u dd axit clohidric thu c 5,6 (l) kh hidro (ktc) va dd A. Co can dd A thu c m(g) muoi khan. Tnh m. _________________________________________________ Het _________________________________________________ Cho biet: Fe = 56; Mg=24; Al = 27; Ca = 40; Zn = 65; Cu = 64; Cl=35,5; H=1; O = 16 Hoc sinh khong c s dung Bang he thong tuan hoan
Trng THPT Hung Vng

E KIEM TRA GIA HOC K I I NAM HOC 2010-2011 Cau 1:(2 iem) Viet cac phng trnh phan ng thc hien chuoi bien hoa sau (ghi ro ieu kien neu co) Cl2 Br2 HBr NaBr NaClO NaHCO3 NaCl Cau 2:(2 iem) Nhan biet cac dung dch sau bang phng phap hoa hoc: NaCl, K2CO3, NaNO3, CaBr2, Fe(NO3)2. Cau 3:(3 iem) a. Viet 2 phng trnh phan ng khac nhau e ieu che trc tiep kh Clo trong phong th nghiem b. Viet 2 phng trnh phan ng chng minh clo co tnh oxi hoa manh hn Brom va manh hn ca Iot Cau 4: (2,5 iem) Cho 7,8 (g) hon hp bot Al va Mg tac dung vi dung dch HCl 10% phan ng va u, thu c 8,96 (l) kh hidro thoat ra ieu kien tieu chuan a. Tnh thanh phan phan tram ve khoi lng cua moi kim loai trong hon hp? b. Tnh khoi lng dung dch HCl can dung e tac dung va u vi hon hp tren? Cau 5: (1 iem) Cho 13 (g) mot kim loai cha ro hoa tr tac dung vi dung dch HCl va u, thu c 4,48 (l) kh hidro (ktc). Xac ng kim loai o
37
T ha cp 3
Cau 6: (1,5 iem) Cho 31,84 (g) hon hp NaX va NaY (vi X va Y la hai halogen hai chu ky lien tiep nhau) vao dung dch AgNO3 thu c 57,34 (g) ket tua. Tm cong thc cau NaX va NaY?
Trng THPT Hung Vng E KIEM TRA GIA HOC K I I NAM HOC 2010-2011 MON HOA - LP 10 Thi giai: 45 phut Cau 1:(2 iem) Viet cac phng trnh phan ng thc hien chuoi bien hoa sau (ghi ro ieu kien neu co) NaCl Cl2 CaOCl2 CaCO3CaCl2 AgCl Cl2 Cau 2:(2 iem) Nhan biet cac dung dch sau bang phng phap hoa hoc: NaI, KCl, Na2CO3, KNO3, Fe(NO3)2. Cau 3:(2 iem) c. Viet 2 phng trnh phan ng khac nhau e chng minh axit clohidric co tnh kh d. Viet 2 phng trnh phan ng khac nhau e ieu che trc tiep brom Cau 4: (2,5 iem) Cho 12,1 (g) hon hp bot Fe va Zn tac dung vi dung dch HCl 36,5 %, thu c 4,48 (l) kh hidro thoat ra ktc c. Tnh thanh phan phan tram ve khoi lng cua moi kim loai trong hon hp? d. Tnh khoi lng dung dch HCl can dung e tac dung va u vi hon hp tren? Cau 5: (1 iem) Cho 5,4 (g) mot kim loai cha ro hoa tr tac dung vi dung dch HCl va u, thu c 6,72 (l) kh hidro (ktc). Xac ng kim loai o Cau 6: (1,5 iem) Cho 5 (g) brom co lan clo vao dung dch cha 1,6 (g) KBr. Sau phan ng nay lam bay hi dung dch th thu c 1,155 (g) chat khan. Tnh phan tram khoi lng cua clo co trong 5 (g) brom tren? S giao duc & ao tao-tp HCM PH/THPT Le Th Hong Gam -----------------E CHNH THC E KIEM TRA TT HOC KII NAM HOC 2010 2011
CAU 1/ a) Viet 4 phng trnh phan ng khac nhau ieu che kh clo. (1) b) Viet 2 phng trnh phan ng e chng minh S va co tnh kh, va co tnh oxi hoa. (1) CAU 2/ Viet cac phng trnh phan ng theo day chuyen hoa sau (ghi ro ieu kien neu co) I2NaI NaBr NaCl NaOH NaClO HClO O2O3 (2) CAU 3/ Bang phng phap hoa hoc hay nhan biet cac dung dch ng trong cac lo mat nhan sau: NaCl, NaBr, HI, HNO3, NaOH. Viet phng trnh phan ng xay ra. (2) CAU 4/ T NaCl, H2O, Fe va cac dung cu can thiet hay viet cac phng trnh phan ng ieu che FeCl2, FeCl3 (2) CAU 5/ Cho 15,45 (g) hon hp Cu, Al, Fe vao 200 (ml) dung dch axit HCl d th thu c 8,4 (l) kh (kc) va 3(g) chat khong tan. a) Tnh thanh phan % khoi lng moi kim loai trong hon hp b) Cho 15,45 (g) hon hp kim loai tren tac dung het vi kh clo nhiet o cao. Tnh the tch kh clo (kc) can e tac dung het vi hon hp o. Cho biet: H=1; O=16; S=32; Na=23; Mg=24; Al=27; Fe=56; Zn=65; Cu=64; Ba=137.
38
T ha cp 3
TRNG THPT NGUYEN AN NINH -----------------E CHNH THC E KIEM TRA TT HOC KII NAM HOC 2010 2011 Hoc sinh khong c s dung bat c tai lieu nao, ke ca bang tuan hoan Cau 1 (1,5): Viet 1 phan ng chng minh moi tnh chat sau (ghi ro s thay oi so oxi hoa cau a, d) a) Clo va co tnh oxi hoa, va co tnh kh b) Axit clohidric co tnh axit c) Axit cacbonic manh hn axit hipoclor d) Iot co tnh oxi hoa Cau 2 (2 ): Viet phng trnh phan ng theo s o sau (ghi ro ieu kien neu co): brom natri bromua natri clorua clo clorua voi Cau 3 (2 ): Phan biet cac cac chat long mat nhan sau bang phng phap hoa hoc: NaI, HCl, Na2CO3, KBr, HF Cau 4 (0,5): e ieu che flo, ngi ta ien phan dung dch KF trong hidro florua long a c loai bo het nc. V sao phai tranh co s co mat cua nc? Viet phng trnh phan ng giai thch. Cau 5 (1): Dung Mg tac dung vi dung dch axit clohidric e ieu che c 6,72 (l) kh H2 (kc). Tnh khoi lng dung dch HCl 15% va u dung. Biet hieu suat phan ng la 85%. Cau 6 (1,5 ): Cho 17,4 (g) MnO2 tac dung vi HCl ac, d. Dan kh thoat ra i vao 250 (ml) dung dch NaI 2M. Biet cac phan ng xay ra hoan toan. Xac nh nong o mol/l cua cac muoi co trong dung dch sau phan ng. Cau 7 (1,5 ): Cho hon hp Na2O va CaCO3 hoa tan het trong dung dch HCl. Sau phan ng thu c 2,24 (l) kh CO2 (kc) va dung dch A. Co can dung dch A thu c 34,5 (g) muoi khan. Tnh khoi lng moi chat trong hon hp ban au. Cho biet: H=1; O=16; S=32; Li=7; Na=23; K=39; Mg=24; Al=27; Fe=56; Zn=65; Cu=64; Ca=40; C=12; Ba=137; Ag=108; F=19; Br=80, Cl=35,5; I=127; Mn=55.
E KIEM TRA 1 TIET NAM HOC 2009-2011 MON HOA - LP 10 Thi giai: 45 phut Hoc sinh khong c s dung bang HTTH I. Phan chung Cau 1: Hoan thanh chuoi phan ng sau (ghi ro ieu kien neu co) KMnO4 O2 Al2O3 AlCl3 NaCl Cl2 Br2 HBr AgBr Cau 2:Nhan biet cac lo mat nhan cha cac dung dch sau: KCl, NaNO3, NaBr, HCl, KI, KOH Cau 3: Neu hien tng, giai thch va viet phng trnh phan ng khi dan t t en d kh clo qua dung dch Kali cacbonat Cau 4 Cho 3,03 (g) hon hp X gom Al va Zn vao dung dch HCl 9,125% (D = 1,25 g/ml) d thu c dung dch Y va 2,016 (l) kh H2 (ktc) a. Tnh so mol cac kim loai co trong hon hp X b. Tnh the tch dung dch HCl a dung ban au, biet rang lng HCl d 10% so vi lng can dung cho phan ng PHAN RIENG Phan 1: Danh cho ban nang cao: Cau 5: Viet phng trnh phan ng chng minh: a. O2 co tnh oxi hoa (1 PT) b. HCl co tnh kh (1 PT) Cau 6: Cho 100 (g) ddBaCl2 20,8% (D=1,2192 g/ml) vao 320 (g) dd AgNO3 8,5% (D=1,15 g/ml) a. Tnh khoi lng ket tua thu c sau phan ng b. Tnh nong o mol/lit cac chat co trong dung dch sau phan ng Phan 2: Danh cho ban c ban Cau 7: Viet phng trnh phan ng chng minh:
Trng THPT Nguyen Du_ e 2
39
T ha cp 3
a. S co tnh kh (1 PT) b. Clo co tnh oxi hoa (1 PT) Cau 8: Cho 400 (ml) dd CaCl2 0,25M vao 800 (ml) dd AgNO3 0,2M a, Tnh khoi lng ket tua thu c sau phan ng b. Tnh nong o mol/lit cac chat co trong dung dch sau phan ng
Trng THPT Nguyen Du_ e 2 E KIEM TRA 1 TIET NAM HOC 2009-2011 MON HOA - LP 10 Thi giai: 45 phut Phan chung Cau 1: Hoan thanh chuoi phan ng sau (ghi ro ieu kien neu co) NaCl HCl CuCl2 NaCl AgCl Cl2 KClO3 O2 SO2 Cau 2:Nhan biet cac lo mat nhan cha cac dung dch sau: NaCl, KNO3, HBr, NaI, NaOH Cau 3: Neu hien tng, giai thch va viet phng trnh phan ng khi dan t t en d kh clo qua dung dch kali iotua a co san vai giot ho tinh bot Cau 4 Cho 1,8 (g) hon hp X gom Al va Mg vao dung dch HCl 9,125% (D = 1,25 g/ml) d thu c dung dch Y va 2,016 (l) kh H2 (ktc) c. Tnh so mol cac kim loai co trong hon hp X d. Tnh the tch dung dch HCl a dung ban au, biet rang lng HCl d 10% so vi lng can dung cho phan ng PHAN RIENG Phan 1: Danh cho ban nang cao: Cau 5: Viet phng trnh phan ng chng minh: c. O2 co tnh oxi hoa (1 PT) d. HBr co tnh kh (1 PT) Cau 6: Cho 100 (g) ddCaCl2 11,1% (D=1,15 g/ml) vao 160 (g) dd AgNO3 17% (D=1,25 g/ml) c. Tnh khoi lng ket tua thu c sau phan ng d. Tnh nong o mol/lit cac chat co trong dung dch sau phan ng Phan 2: Danh cho ban c ban Cau 7: Viet phng trnh phan ng chng minh: c. S co tnh kh (1 PT) d. Brom co tnh oxi hoa (1 PT) Cau 8: Cho 50 (ml) dd BaCl2 2M vao 80 (ml) dd AgNO3 2M a, Tnh khoi lng ket tua thu c sau phan ng b. Tnh nong o mol/lit cac chat co trong dung dch sau phan ng
TRNG THPT NGUYEN KHUYEN -----------------E CHNH THC E KIEM TRA TT HOC KII NAM HOC 2010 2011 Cau 1 (3): a) (2): Bo tuc va hoan thanh cac phan ng hoa hoc sau: (1) SO2 + Br2 + H2O .+ ..
2 .+ . (2) KClO3
MnO ,t 0 t0
+ (3) FeS2 + O2
(4) Fe3O4 + H2SO4am ac ....+ .+. b) (1) Tai sao ngi ta khong ieu che HI bang cach cho NaI (khan) tac dung vi dung dch H2SO4 am ac? Giai thch va viet phan ng hoa hoc minh hoa? Cau 2 (2,5): a) (1): viet mot phan ng hoa hoc minh hoa cho moi trng hp sau: Cl2 co tnh oxi hoa manh hn Br2, H2S co tnh kh.
t0
40
T ha cp 3
b) (1,5 ): Bang phng phap hoa hoc, phan biet 3 dung dch loang ng rieng biet trong ba lo mat nhan: H2SO4, HCl, NaNO3. Cau 3 (1): Cho phan ng thuan nghch sau: H2 (k) + I2 (k) 2HI (k) a) (0,5 ): Can bang chuyen dch the nao khi thay oi mot trong cac ieu kien sau? (khong can giai thch). (1) Giam ap suat (2) them kh H2 vao 0 b) (0,5 ): Nong o cac chat luc can bang nhiet o 430 C nh sau; [H2]=[I2]=0,107M; [HI]=0,786M 0 Tnh hang so can bang KC cua phan ng tren 430 C. Cau 4 (2,75 ): Hoa tan hoan toan 15,2 (g) hon hp X gom Fe va Cu bang dung dch H2SO4 ac, nong (lay d), thu c 6,72 (l) kh SO2 (san pham kh duy nhat, o kc). a) (2): Viet cac phng trnh hoa hoc xay ra. Tnh % khoi lng Fe trong hon hp X. b) (0,75 ): Hap thu toan bo kh SO2 thu c ( tren) bang V (l) dung dch NaOH 2M. co can dung dch sau phan ng thu c 45,8 (g) phan ran khan. Tnh V. Cau 5: (0,75 ): Can lay bao nhieu (g) oleum A co cong thc H2SO4.3SO3 pha vao vao 100 (ml) dung dch H2SO4 40% (co khoi lng rieng d=1,31 g/ml) e tao ra oleum B co ham lng SO3 (% khoi lng SO3) la 10%? Cac so thap phan lam tron en hang phan tram (lam tron en ch so thap phan th 2). Cho biet: Fe=56; Na=23; Cu=64; C=12; H=1; O=16;S=32. TRNG THPT NGUYEN THAI BNH -----------------E CHNH THC E KIEM TRA TT HOC KII NAM HOC 2010 2011 Hoc sinh khong c s dung bat c tai lieu nao, ke ca bang tuan hoan Cau 1 (2): viet phng trnh phan ng hoan thanh s o sau (ghi ro ieu kien phan ng neu co): KMnO4 Cl2 HCl AgCl Cl2 KClO3 O2 CaOCl2 HClO Cau 2 (2 ): T cac hoa chat NaCl (ran), MnO2, H2SO4 ac, NaOH hay ieu che nc giaven. Cau 3 (2 ): Phan biet cac cac chat long mat nhan sau bang phng phap hoa hoc: NaCl, KOH, Na2CO3, MgCl2, KNO3 Cau 4 (4 ): 1) Lay 3,25 (g) kim loai A hoa tr II tac dung vi dung dch HCl d, thu c 1,12 (l) kh hidro (kc), xac nh ten kim loai. 2) Hoa tan hoan toan 2,55 (g) hon hp kim loai A tren va muoi cacbonat cua A trong dung dch HCl va u, thu c 0,672 (l) hon hp kh (kc). a) Tnh thanh phan % theo khoi lng cac chat trong hon hp tren. b) Tnh t khoi hi cua hon hp kh so vi H2.
TRNG THPT NANG KHIEU -----------------E CHNH THC E KIEM TRA TT HOC KII NAM HOC 2010 2011 Trnh bay ro rang, sach ep (1 ) CAU 1/ (1): co cac dung dch khong mau: HF; HCl; HBr. a) Dung dch nao nga mau vang khi e lau trong khong kh b) Dung dch nao khong c ng trong lo thuy tinh? V sao? CAU 2/ (1,5): Viet phng trnh phan ng xay ra khi: a) Dan kh clo qua dung dch kali hidroxit un nong. b) Thuy phan photpho tribromua. c) Dan kh clo d vao dung dch kali bromua. CAU 3/ (2): Trnh bay cach lam sach muoi an co lan cac tap chat MgCl2 va NaBr.
41
CAU 4/ (1,5): Cho dung dch cha 1(g) HBr vao dung dch cha 1(g) NaOH, dung dch tao thanh co lam thay oi mau quy tm hay khong? Tai sao? CAU 5/ (1,5): Cho 6 (g) brom co lan tap chat clo vao 100 (ml) dung dch kali bromua 0,2M va lac eu choc lo phan ng het. Lam bay hi hon hp sau th nghiem th thu c 1,6 (g) chat ran khan. Hay tm ham lng tap chat trong brom noi tren. CAU 6/ (1,5 ): Cho 1,58 (g) kali permanganate tac dung het vi dung dch axit clohidric ac. Toan bo kh sinh ra c hap thu bang 50 (g) dung dch natrihidroxit 10% tao ra dung dch A. Hay tnh C% cac chat trong dung dch A. * CAU 7 / (1): cho 50 (g) dung dch A cha mot muoi halogenua kim loai M (hoa tr II) tac dung vi dung dch bac nitrat d th thu c 9,4 (g) ket tua. Mat khac, lay 150 (g) dung dch A cho phan ng vi dung dch natri cacbonat d th thu c 6,3 (g) ket tua. Loc ket tua, nung en khoi lng khong oi, cho toan bo kh thoat ra vao 80 (g) dung dch KOH 14,5%, sau phan ng, nong o KOH giam con 3,85%. Xac nh muoi va nong o phan tram cua muoi trong dung dch A. TRNG THPT TRAN HNG AO -----------------E CHNH THC E KIEM TRA TT HOC KII NAM HOC 2010 2011 CAU 1/ (3): Hoan thanh chuoi phan ng sau (ghi ro ieu kien neu co): KClO3O2S H2S SO2H2SO4Na2SO4 CAU 2/ (2): Dung mot thuoc th nhan biet cac dung dch sau: MgCl2, NaCl, HCl, NaOH (quy tm). CAU 3/ (2): Viet phng trnh phan ng giai thch: S co tnh oxi hoa, S co tnh kh. CAU 4/ (3): Cho hon hp Fe va FeS vao dung dch HCl d thu c 2,464 (l) hon hp kh. Cho hon hp kh qua dung dch Pb(NO3)2 d thu c 23,9 (g) ket tua en. a) Tnh the tch moi kh sinh ra. b) Tnh khoi lng Fe va FeS trong hon hp ban au TRNG THPT TRAN PHU -----------------E CHNH THC E KIEM TRA TT HOC KII NAM HOC 2010 2011 CAU 1/ (2): Hoan thanh chuoi phan ng sau (ghi ro ieu kien neu co): Kali nitrat oxi lu huynh lu huynh (IV) oxit axit sunfuric kh hidro sunfua natri hidrosunfua kali sunfua. CAU 2/ (1,5): Viet phng trnh phan ng: d) Chng minh: tnh oxi hoa cua ozon manh hn oxi. e) Dan kh sunfur vao dung dch Kali pemanganat. f) Clo co the oxi hoa H2S thanh H2SO4. CAU 3/ (1): ot Mg chay roi a vao bnh ng SO2. Phan ng sinh ra chat bot mau trang va bot B mau vang. A tac dung vi dung dch H2SO4 loang sinh ra chat C va H2O. B khong tac dung vi dung dch H2SO4 loang nhng tac dung vi dung dch H2SO4 ac sinh ra chat kh co trong bnh ban au. Hay cho biet ten cac chat A, B, C. viet phng trnh phan ng. CAU 4/ (1,5): ch dung them mot thuoc th phan biet cac dung dch sau: Na2CO3, NaCl, Na2S, Ba(NO3)2 CAU 5/ (2): ot chay hoan toan 8,96 (l) H2S (kc). Dan toan bo san pham chay vao 50 (ml) dung dch NaOH 25% (d=1,28) thu c muoi g? Nong o % la bao nhieu? CAU 6/ (2 ): Nung nong m(g) hon hp X gom Fe va S trong ieu kien khong co khong kh cho en khi phan ng xay ra hoan toan c hon hp Y. Hoa tan Y bang dung dch HCl d c 3,36 (l) hon hp kh Z (kc). Biet dZ/H2 la 19/3. Tnh khoi lng cac chat trong X. Cho biet: H=1; O=16; S=32; Na=23; Mg=24; Al=27; Fe=56; Zn=65; Cu=64; Ba=137. TRNG H S PHAM TP.HCM TRNG TRUNG HOC THC HANH -----------------E CHNH THC
T ha cp 3
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E KIEM TRA TT HOC KII NAM HOC 2010 2011 Hoc sinh khong c s dung bat c tai lieu nao, ke ca bang tuan hoan A. Ly thuyet: Cau 1 (2): viet phng trnh phan ng hoan thanh s o sau (ghi ro ieu kien phan ng neu co): NaOH nc giaven axit hypoclor NaCl AgCl kh clo kali clorat kh oxi kh ozon Cau 2 (1,5 ): bang phng phap hoa hoc hay phan biet cac dung dch mat nhan sau: NaBr, KCl, Na2SO3, KF Cau 3 (1,5 ): a) T canxi, muoi an va nc, neu phng phap hoa hoc ieu che clorua voi (viet phng trnh minh hoa) b) T sat, MnO2, HCl va NaOH, viet ptpu ieu che sat (III) hidroxit. Cau 4 (1 ): Viet phng trnh phan ng hoa hoc chng minh cac nhan nh sau: a) Axit clohidric the hien tnh kh (1 phan ng) b) Ozon co tnh oxi hoa manh hn oxi (1 phan ng) B-BAI TOAN Bai 1 (3): Hoa tan hoan toan 2,12 (g) hon hp kim loai X gom ong, sat va magie bang V (ml) dung dch HCl 2M (lay d). Sau phan ng thu c 0,64 (g) chat ran Y, 784 (ml) kh (kc) va dung dch Z. a) Tnh thanh phan % khoi lng tng chat trong hon hp X. b) e trung hoa dung dch Z can 50 (ml) dung dch NaOH 2M. Tm V. Bai 2 (1 ): Hoa tan hon hp co khoi lng 4,82 (g) gom LiF, KBr va x(mol) NaCl vao nc c dung dch A. Dan kh clo en d vao dung dch A. Co can dung dch sau phan ng thu c 3,93 (g) chat ran B. Hoa tan B vao nc roi cho phan ng vi dung dch AgNO3 lay d, thu c 4,305 (g) ket tua. Tm x. TRNG THPT TRNG CHINH -----------------E CHNH THC E KIEM TRA TT HOC KII NAM HOC 2010 2011 IPHAN CHUNG: Danh cho tat ca hoc sinh: CAU 1/ (1): Hoan thanh chuoi phan ng sau (ghi ro ieu kien neu co):
T ha cp 3
O2 SO2 SO3 H2SO4 Fe2(SO4)3 KMnO4 (6) (7) (8) ZnS H2S S
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
CAU 2/ (2): bang phng phap hoa hoc hay phan biet cac dung dch ng trong lo mat nhan sau. Viet ay u cac phng trnh minh hoa: Na2S; Na2SO4; KBr; BaCl2; Mg(NO3)2. CAU 3/ (1): Cho FeS va Na2SO3 lan lt tac dung vi dung dchHCl thu c kh A va kh B. Neu hien tng (neu co) va viet phng trnh hoa hoc xay ra trong cac trng hp sau: - Dan kh A vao dung dch nc brom. - Dan kh B vao dung dch thuoc tm (KMnO4). CAU 4/ (1): cho day cac chat sau: Cu, NaCl, Fe3O4, Mg(NO3)2, KOH, H2S, PbS, Zn, CaCO3. Hay viet phng trnh phan ng (neu co) khi lan lt cho tng chat trong day tac dung vi dung dch H2SO4 loang. II-PHAN RIENG: Danh cho cac lp t A3 en A18: CAU 5A/ (3): cho m(g) hon hp X gom Al va Fe tac dung het vi dung dch H2SO4 10% (loang) thu c 12,32 (l) kh H2 (kc) va dung dch Y. co can dung dch Y, thu c 72,2 (g) hon hp muoi khan. a) Tnh phan tram theo khoi lng moi kim loai trong hon hp X. b) Tnh CM dung dch H2SO4 a dung. CAU 5B/ (1 ): hoa tan 9,6 (g) mot kim loai M (hoa tr II) th can va u 392 (g) dung dch H2SO4 10% (loang). Xac nh ten kim loai M. Danh cho cac lp t A1 en A2:
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CAU 6A/ (3): cho m(g) hon hp X gom Al va Fe tac dung het vi dung dch H2SO4 20% loang (va u), thu c 12,32 (l) kh H2 (kc) va dung dch Y. co can dung dch Y thu c 72,2 (g) hon hp muoi khan. a) Tnh thanh phan % theo khoi lng moi kim loai trong hon hp X. b) Tnh khoi lng dung dch H2SO4 a dung. CAU 6B/ (1 ): hap thu het V (l) kh SO2 (kc) vao 200 (ml) dung dch NaOH 2M, thu c dung dch cha 15,6 (g) NaHSO3. Tnh V. Trng THPT Nguyen Th Dieu E KIEM TRA GIA HOC K I I NAM HOC 2009-2011 MON HOA - LP 10
T ha cp 3
Hoc sinh khong c s dung bang HTTH Cau 1:(2 iem) Viet cac phng trnh phan ng thc hien chuoi bien hoa sau (ghi ro ieu kien neu co) MnO2 Cl2 NaCl Cl2 CuCl2 Cu(NO3)2 Cu(OH) Clorua voi Br2 Cau 2:(2 iem) Nhan biet cac dung dch sau bang phng phap hoa hoc: KCl, KNO3, NaOH, KI. Viet cac phng trnh phan ng minh hoa Cau 3:(3 iem) a. Viet phng trnh phan ng chung minh clo va co tnh oxi hoa va co tnh kh b. Viet phng trnh phan ng chng minh clo co tnh oxi hoa manh hn Iot Cau 4: (1 iem) T NaCl, H2O. Viet phan ng ieu che nc javen Cau 5: (2,5 iem) Cho 17,05 (g) hon hp Al, Zn tac dung vi dung dch HCl 2M thu c 9,52 (l) kh H2 (ktc) a. Tnh %m Al va %m Zn b. Tnh the tch dung dch HCl a phan ng Cau 6: (1,5 iem) Cho 1,03 (g) muoi Natrihalogenua (A) tac dung vi dung dch AgNO3 th thu c mot ket tua. un nong ket tua thu c 1,08 (g) Ag. Xac nh ten muoi A. TRNG THPT TRNG VNG -----------------E THI KIEM TRA HOC K II NAM HOC 2010 2011 A. Phan trac nghiem (5 iem) 1) Ozon thng tang kh quyen la rat can thiet v A.Lam trai at am hn B.Ngan can oxi thoat ra khoi trai at C.Hap thu bc xa tia t ngoai D.A,B,C eu ung 2) Dan kh hidrosunfua vao cac dung dch loang: (1) Pb(NO3)2; (2) KNO3. Cac hien tng xay ra ung nhat: A.(1) co ket tua vang, (2) hien tng g B. (1), (2) co ket tua vang C. (1), (2) khong co hien tng g D.(1) co ket tua en, (2) khong co hien tng g 3) Dung dch axit sunfuhdric e lau trong khong kh se: A.Khong co hien tng g B.Co van uc mau vang C. Co bot kh thoat ra D.Chuyen sang mau o 4) Chat nao sau ay dung lam chat sat trung trong y khoa? A. H2O2 B.O3 C. H2S D. O2 5) e nhan biet O2 va H2S bang phng phap hoa hoc ta dung chat nao sau ay? A. KMnO4 B.dd Br2 C. dd Cu(NO3)2 D. Tat ca eu ung 6) ieu che oxi trong phong th nghiem ong dung chat bang phan ng nhiet phan, ngi ta khong dung chat nao sau ay? A.KClO3 B. CuSO4 C. H2O2 D.KMnO4 7) Trong cac phan ng sau, phan ng nao H2S the hien tnh axit A.H2S + 4Cl2 + H2O H2SO4 + 8HCl B. 2H2S + O2 2H2O + S C. H2S + NaOH Na2S + H2O D. Tat ca eu ung 8) Phan ng hoa hoc nao sai?
44
T ha cp 3
A. CuS + HCl CuCl2 + H2S B. 2H2S + SO2 3S + H2O C. O3 + 2Ag Ag2O + O2 D. H2O2 + Ag2O 2Ag + O + H2O 9) Tm menh e sai: A. Oxi c dung nhieu trong cong nghiep luyen thep B. Ozon dung e tay trang cac loai tinh bot, dau an C.phidropeoxit dung e kh trung nc, bao quan hoa qua D.Lu huynh c dung e lu hoa cao su 10) Cho phan ng sau: H2O2 + KNO2 H2O + KNO3 Tm menh e ung A. H2O2 la chat oxi hoa B. KNO2 la chat oxi hoa C. KNO2 la chat kh D. A va C ung 11) Tong he so can bang (nguyen va toi gian) cua phan ng sau la: H2S + Br2 + H2O HBr + ? A. 16 B.18 C. 36 D. 8 12) Oxi tac dung c vi tat cac chat trong nhom chat nao di ay? A. Na, Mg, Cl2, S B. Na, Al, I2, N2 C.Mg, Ca, H2, S D. Mg, Ca, Au, S 13) Cho cac phan ng sau: (1) S + O2 SO2 (2) S + H2 H2S (3) S + 3F2 SF6 S ong vai tro lam chat kh trong nhng phan ng nao? A. (1) va (3) B. (2) va (3) C. Ch (3) D. Ch (1) 14) Oxi co so oxi hoa dng trong: A. Na2O B. H2O C. (NH4)2SO4 D. OF2 15) Oxi khong tac dung c vi chat nao sau ay: A. Cu B. dd KI C. S D. A,C 16) Hay chon cau tra li ung c vi chat nao sau ay: A. Oxi la chat kh, khong mau, nhe hn khong kh B. Oxi la chat kh, khong mau, nang hn khong kh C. Oxi tan nhieu trong nc D.Oxi la chat kh nhe hn khong kh 17) Cho 14 (g) hh CuS va FeS vao ddHCl d thu c 1,12 (l) khio H2S (ktc). Phan tram khoi lng cua CuS va FeS lan lt la: A. 93,71% va 6,29% B. 65,87% va 34,13% C. 68,57% va 31,43% D. 49,71% va 50,29% 18) Khi nhiet phan 24,5 (g) KClO3 theo phng trnh phan ng: MnO2, to 2KClO3 2KCl + 3O2 The tch kh oxi thu c (ktc) vi hieu suat phan ng la 80% A. 5,6 (l) B. 5,376 (l) C. 6,72 (l) D. 8,4 (l) 19) Can toi thieu bao nhieu gam dd H2O2 5% e lam mat mau hoan toan 100ml dd KMnO4 0,1M trong moi trng axit H2SO4? A. 71 B. 17 C. 34 D.43 20. ot 2,7 (g) Al trong oxi d thu c 4,08 (g) Al2O3. Hieu suat phan ng la: A. 60% B. 60% C. 66,7% D.33,3% B. Phan t luan (7 iem) Cau 1: Thc hien chuoi bien hoa sau: SO2 S H2S H2SO4 KHS Cau 2: Viet PTP chng minh a. H2O2 kem ben (1 P) b. S co tnh kh (1 P, co xac nh so oxi hoa) Cau 3: Bang phng phap hoa hoc nhan biet cac dd sau (khong dung quy tm): Na2SO4, K2S, NaCl Cau 4: Nung nong hoan toan hon hp gom 5,6 (l) H2 (ktc) va 24 (g) S trong bnh kn khong co khong kh thu c chat kh X a. Tnh the tch kh X (ktc) b. Dan toan bo chat kh X vao 200 (ml) dd NaOH 3M thu c dd Y. Co can dd Y thu c m (g) chat ran. Tnh m
45
T ha cp 3
TRNG THCS va THPT NGUYEN KHUYEN
E KIEM TRA TT HOC KII NAM HOC 2010 2011
E B: A/ phan trac nghiem (he so 1) 10 iem: thi gian 15 phut Cau 1: Oxi khong phan ng trc tiep vi : A/ C B/ CO C/ Cl2 D/ S Cau 2: cho 0,15 (mol) SO2 phan ng vi dung dch cha 0,2 (mol) NaOH. Chat tan trong dung dch sau phan ng la: A/ Na2SO3 B/ Na2SO3 va NaOH d C/ NaHSO3 D/ NaHSO3 va Na2SO3 Cau 3: kh CO2 co lan tap chat SO2. Dan hon hp kh qua lng d dung dch nao sau ay e loai tap chat? A/ dd BaCl2 B/ dd H2SO4 C/ dd Br2 D/ dd Ca(OH)2 Cau 4: Thuy ngan la kim loai the long ieu kien thng, rat oc. e lam sach mot lng thuy ngan ri vai trong phong th nghiem, ngi ta dung: A/ S B/ Cl2 C/ SO2 D/ C Cau 5: Cho phan ng: X + HCl Y + H2S. X khong the la: A/ FeS B/ CuS C/ Na2S D/ MgS Cau 6: T khoi hi cua hon hp kh B (gom H2 va CO) so vi H2 la 3,6. % the tch cua H2 va CO trong hon hp B lan lt la: A/ 80% va 20% B/ 30% va 70% C/ 25% va 75% D/ 50% va 50%. Cau 7: Cap chat nao sau ay khong the cung ton tai trong hon hp ( ieu kien thng): A/ SO2, O2 B/ H2S, SO2 C/ Cl2, O2 D/ HCl, H2S Cau 8: chat ran X tac dung vi H2SO4 ac nong cho ra kh SO2. Chat X co the la: A/ Fe2O3 B/ MgO C/ ZnO D/ FeO Cau 9: Hoa tan mot oxit kom loai A hoa tr II bang mot lng va u dung dch H2SO4 10% thu c dung dch muoi co nong o 11,8%. Kim loai A la: A/ Cu (64) B/ Zn (65) C/ Fe (56) D/ Mg (24) Cau 10: Nung nong 4,8 (g) bot lu huynh vi 5,6 (g) bot sat vi hieu suat phan ng 60%. Sau phan ng c hon hp ran X. Hoa tan hoan toan hon hp X trong dung dch HCl d. So gam kh thoat ra la: A/ 2,12 (g) B/ 2,04 (g) C/ 3,4 (g) D/ 5,1 (g) B/ Phan t luan (he so 2) 10 iem: thi gian 45 phut Cau 1 (2,5 ): bo tuc cac phan ng sau (ghi ro ieu kien neu co): KMnO4 O2 SO2 H2SO4 CuSO4 CuS Cau 2 (4 iem): a) (2 iem) Viet mot phng trnh phan ng hoa hoc minh hoa cho moi trng hp sau: H2O2 co tnh kh; H2S co tnh kh; H2SO4 ac nong co tnh oxi hoa manh; SO2 co tnh oxi hoa. b) (1 iem): Bang phng phap hoa hoc, phan biet hai kh sau ( ng trong 2 lo rieng biet): H2S, SO2. c) (1 iem): Cho kh O3 vao dung dch KI (co pha them ho tinh bot). Viet phng trnh hoa hoc xay ra va cho biet hien tng kem giai thch ngan gon. Cau 3 (2 iem): Hoa tan hoan toan 12,8 (g) hon hp A gom Fe va FeO trong 250 (ml) dung dch H2SO4 loang (H2SO4 lay d) thu c 2,24 (l) kh hidro (kc) va dung dch B. a) (1,5 iem): Viet cac phng trnh hoa hoc xay ra? Tnh phan tram khoi lng moi chat co trong hon hp A. b) (0,5 iem): e lam ket tua hoan toan dung dch B can va u 200 (ml) dung dch NaOH aM. Viet phng trnh hoa hoc xay ra va tnh a. Cau 4 (0,75 iem): Cau 4 (0,75 iem): Hon hp A gom hai kim loai X, Y co hoa tr khong oi. Oxi hoa hoan toan 3,9 (g) hon hp A bang oxi d th thu c 7,1 (g) hon hp hai oxit. Mat khac, neu hoa tan het 3,9 (g) hon hp A bang dung dch H2SO4 ac, nong, d th thu c V (l) SO2 (kc). Tnh V. Cau 5 (0,75 iem): Cho m (g) dung dch H2SO4 loang, nong o x% tac dung hoan toan vi hon hp (dung d) hai kim loai kali va sat. Sau phan ng, khoi lng hidro thoat ra la 0,04694m (g). Tnh nong o x%. ( biet H=1; O=16; C=12; K=39; Fe=56; S=32) Lu y: hoc sing khong c s dung bang he thong tuan hoan cac nguyen to hoa hoc) Cau 4 va cau 5: hoc sinh co the l luan hoac dung cach giai nhanh e lam, khong yeu cau viet pthh. TRNG THPT TRNG VNG
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T ha cp 3
-----------------E THI KIEM TRA HOC K II NAM HOC 2010 2011 MON HOA HOC LP 10 A. Phan trac nghiem (5 iem) 1) Ozon thng tang kh quyen la rat can thiet v A.Lam trai at am hn B.Ngan can oxi thoat ra khoi trai at C.Hap thu bc xa tia t ngoai D.A,B,C eu ung 2) Dan kh hidrosunfua vao cac dung dch loang: (1) Pb(NO3)2; (2) KNO3. Cac hien tng xay ra ung nhat: A.(1) co ket tua vang, (2) hien tng g B. (1), (2) co ket tua vang C. (1), (2) khong co hien tng g D.(1) co ket tua en, (2) khong co hien tng g 3) Dung dch axit sunfuhdric e lau trong khong kh se: A.Khong co hien tng g B.Co van uc mau vang C. Co bot kh thoat ra D.Chuyen sang mau o 4) Chat nao sau ay dung lam chat sat trung trong y khoa? A. H2O2 B.O3 C. H2S D. O2 5) e nhan biet O2 va H2S bang phng phap hoa hoc ta dung chat nao sau ay? A. KMnO4 B.dd Br2 C. dd Cu(NO3)2 D. Tat ca eu ung 6) ieu che oxi trong phong th nghiem ong dung chat bang phan ng nhiet phan, ngi ta khong dung chat nao sau ay? A.KClO3 B. CuSO4 C. H2O2 D.KMnO4 7) Trong cac phan ng sau, phan ng nao H2S the hien tnh axit A.H2S + 4Cl2 + H2O H2SO4 + 8HCl B. 2H2S + O2 2H2O + S C. H2S + NaOH Na2S + H2O D. Tat ca eu ung 8) Phan ng hoa hoc nao sai? A. CuS + HCl CuCl2 + H2S B. 2H2S + SO2 3S + H2O C. O3 + 2Ag Ag2O + O2 D. H2O2 + Ag2O 2Ag + O + H2O 9) Tm menh e sai: A. Oxi c dung nhieu trong cong nghiep luyen thep B. Ozon dung e tay trang cac loai tinh bot, dau an C.phidropeoxit dung e kh trung nc, bao quan hoa qua D.Lu huynh c dung e lu hoa cao su 10) Cho phan ng sau: H2O2 + KNO2 H2O + KNO3 Tm menh e ung A. H2O2 la chat oxi hoa B. KNO2 la chat oxi hoa C. KNO2 la chat kh D. A va C ung 11) Tong he so can bang (nguyen va toi gian) cua phan ng sau la: H2S + Br2 + H2O HBr + ? A. 16 B.18 C. 36 D. 8 12) Oxi tac dung c vi tat cac chat trong nhom chat nao di ay? A. Na, Mg, Cl2, S B. Na, Al, I2, N2 C.Mg, Ca, H2, S D. Mg, Ca, Au, S 13) Cho cac phan ng sau: (1) S + O2 SO2 (2) S + H2 H2S (3) S + 3F2 SF6 S ong vai tro lam chat kh trong nhng phan ng nao? A. (1) va (3) B. (2) va (3) C. Ch (3) D. Ch (1) 14) Oxi co so oxi hoa dng trong: A. Na2O B. H2O C. (NH4)2SO4 D. OF2 15) Oxi khong tac dung c vi chat nao sau ay: A. Cu B. dd KI C. S D. A,C 16) Hay chon cau tra li ung c vi chat nao sau ay: A. Oxi la chat kh, khong mau, nhe hn khong kh B. Oxi la chat kh, khong mau, nang hn khong kh
47
T ha cp 3
C. Oxi tan nhieu trong nc D.Oxi la chat kh nhe hn khong kh 17) Cho 14 (g) hh CuS va FeS vao ddHCl d thu c 1,12 (l) khio H2S (ktc). Phan tram khoi lng cua CuS va FeS lan lt la: A. 93,71% va 6,29% B. 65,87% va 34,13% C. 68,57% va 31,43% D. 49,71% va 50,29% 18) Khi nhiet phan 24,5 (g) KClO3 theo phng trnh phan ng: MnO2, to 2KClO3 2KCl + 3O2 The tch kh oxi thu c (ktc) vi hieu suat phan ng la 80% A. 5,6 (l) B. 5,376 (l) C. 6,72 (l) D. 8,4 (l) 19) Can toi thieu bao nhieu gam dd H2O2 5% e lam mat mau hoan toan 100ml dd KMnO4 0,1M trong moi trng axit H2SO4? A. 71 B. 17 C. 34 D.43 20. ot 2,7 (g) Al trong oxi d thu c 4,08 (g) Al2O3. Hieu suat phan ng la: A. 60% B. 60% C. 66,7% D.33,3% B. Phan t luan (7 iem) Cau 1: Thc hien chuoi bien hoa sau: SO2 S H2S H2SO4 KHS Cau 2: Viet PTP chng minh c. H2O2 kem ben (1 P) d. S co tnh kh (1 P, co xac nh so oxi hoa) Cau 3: Bang phng phap hoa hoc nhan biet cac dd sau (khong dung quy tm): Na2SO4, K2S, NaCl Cau 4: Nung nong hoan toan hon hp gom 5,6 (l) H2 (ktc) va 24 (g) S trong bnh kn khong co khong kh thu c chat kh X c. Tnh the tch kh X (ktc) d. Dan toan bo chat kh X vao 200 (ml) dd NaOH 3M thu c dd Y. Co can dd Y thu c m (g) chat ran. Tnh m TRNG THPT NGUYEN KHUYEN -----------------E CHNH THC E KIEM TRA HOC KII NAM HOC 2010 2011 I-PHAN CHUNG DANH CHO CA HAI BAN: Cau 1 (1,5): Thc hien chuoi phan ng sau (ghi ro ieu kien): Kali clorat kali clorua kh clo axit sunfuric lu huynh ioxit magie oxit magie clorua Cau 2 (2): Phan biet cac dung dch sau ay bang phng phap hoa hoc: Na2SO3, KNO3, Na2S, Na2SO4. Viet cac phng trnh phan ng a dung. Cau 3 (1,5): Viet phng trnh chng minh (moi tnh chat mot phng trnh) a) O3 co tnh oxi hoa manh hn O2 b) S la chat kh c) S la chat oxi hoa Cau 4 (1): Can ieu che mot lng muoi CuSO4, phng phap nao sau ay tiet kiem c axit sunfuric? a) axit sunfuric (ac) tac dung vi ong (II) oxit b) axit sunfuric (ac) tac dung vi kim loai ong. Viet phng trnh phan ng minh hoa. Cau 5 (2): cho 35,2 (g) hon hp Cu va Fe tac dung vi dung dch H2SO4 ac, nong, d th thi c 17,92 (l) kh SO2 (kc). a) Tnh % ve khoi lng cac kim loai trong hon hp ban au. II-PHAN RIENG: HOC SINH CHON MOT TRONG HAI PHAN A. PHAN RIENG DANH CHO BAN C BAN: 3 Cau 6a (2): Dan 2240 cm SO2 (kc) vao 120 (ml) dung dch NaOH 1M. co can dung dch sau phan ng th thu c m (g) muoi khan. Tnh m. B. PHAN RIENG DANH CHO BAN NANG CAO:
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Cau 6b (2): Dan 0,672 (l) SO2 (kc) vao 100 (ml) dung dch co cha 1,71 (g) Ba(OH)2. Tnh nong o mol/l cua dung dch muoi thu c. Gia s the tch dung dch khong thay oi. TRNG THPT TRNG VNG -----------------E THI KIEM TRA HOC K II NAM HOC 2010 2011
T ha cp 3
A. Phan trac nghiem (3 iem) 1) Trong cac tnh chat ke di, tnh chat nao khong phai la chung cho cac halogen: A. Nguyen t ch co kha nang ket hp vi mot electron B.Tao ra vi hidro hp chat co lien ket phan cc C.Co so oxi hoa bang -1 trong moi hp chat D.Lp electron ngoai cung cua nguyen t co 7 electron 2) o dung dch AgNO3 lan lt vao 4 dung dch NaF, NaCl, NaBr va NaI th thay: A. Ca 4 dung dch eu tao ra ket tua B. Co 3 dung dch tao ket tua va 1 dung dch khong tao ket tua C. Co 2 dung dch tao ket tua va 2 dung dch khong tao ket tua D. Co 1 dung dch tao ket tua va 3 dung dch khong tao ket tua 3) Day ion nao sau ay sap xep theo ung th t giam dan tnh kh A. F- > Cl -> Br> I B. I> Br -> Cl -> F C. Br > I > Cl > F D. Cl -> F -> Br -> I 4) Chat KClO4 co ten la g? A. Kaliclorat B. Kaliclorit C. Kalihipoclorit D. Kalipeclorat 5) Co 4 chat bot mau trang: bot voi song, bot gao, bot thach cao va bot a voi. Ch dung mot chat nao trong cac chat di ay la co the nhan ngay c bot gao: A. Dung dch HCl B. Dung dch H2SO4 C. Dung dch Br2 D. Dung dch I2 6) Chat nao sau ay khong the lam kho kh hidroclorua? A. P2O5 B. NaOH ran C. H2SO4 D. CaCl2 khan 7) Phng trnh hoa hoc nao sau ay bieu dien ung phan ng cua day sat nong o chay trong kh clo A. Fe + Cl2 FeCl2 B. 2Fe + 3Cl2 2FeCl3 C. 3Fe + 4Cl2 FeCl2 + 2FeCl3 D. Fe + 2HCl FeCl2 + H2 8) Trong cac chat di ay, day nao gom toan cac chat co the tac dung vi clo? A. Na, H2, N2 B. NaOH (dd), NaBr (dd), NaI (dd) C. KOH (dd), H2O, KF (dd) D. Fe, K, O2 9) Tnh chat sat trung va tnh tay mau cua nc javen la do nguyen nhan nao sau ay? A. Do chat NaClO phan huy ra oxi nguyen t co tnh oxi hoa manh B. Do chat NaClO phan huy ra Cl2 la chat oxi hoa manh C.Do trong NaClO, nguyen t Clo co so oxi hoa +1, the hien tnh oxi hoa manh D.Do NaCl trong nc javen co tnh tay mau va sat trung 10) Biet rang tnh phi kim giam dan theo th t: F, O, N, Cl. Phan t co lien ket phan cc manh nhat la A. F2O B. Cl2O C. ClF D. NCl3 11) Cho phan ng: SO2 + Br2 + H2O H2SO4 + 2X Hoi X la chat nao sau ay? A. HBr B. HBrO C. HBrO3 12) Trong cac chat di ay, day nao gom cac chat tac dung c vi dung dch HCl? A. Fe2O3, KMnO4, Cu B. Fe, CuO, Ba(OH)2 C.CaCO3, H2SO4, Mg(OH)2 D. AgNO3(dd), MgCO3, BaSO4 B. Phan t luan (7 iem) Thc hien chuoi bien hoa sau: NaCl HCl Cl2 FeCl3 AgCl Cl2 Clorua voi CO2 Phan rieng: HBrO3
D. HBrO4
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T ha cp 3
Cac lp t A1 ti A10 Bai 1: Ngi ta co the ieu che clo bang cach un nong hon hp cac chat: KCl, MnO2, KHSO4. Hay viet phng trnh hoa hoc cua phan ng ieu che clo bang phng phap nay va phan tch vai tro cua tng chat trong phan ng? Bai 2: Trnh bay phng phap hoa hoc e nhan biet cac chat cha trong lo mat nhan sau: KCl, KNO3, BaCl2, K2CO3 Bai 3: Cho hon hp gom Fe va Cu Cho a (g) hon hp X tac dung hoan toan vi kh clo d thu c 59,5 (g) muoi Cho a(g) hon hp X tac dung hoan toan vi dung dch HCl 36,5% thu c 25,4 (g) muoi a. Viet cac phng trnh phan ng xay ra b. Tnh a va % khoi lng moi muoi sau phan ng (khi tac dung vi clo) c. Tnh the tch dung dch HCl 36,5% (D=1,25 g/ml) can dung Cac lp t A11 ti A15 Cau 4: Viet phng trnh phan ng vi axit clohidric a. So oxi hoa khong oi (2 phan ng) b. La chat oxi hoa (1 phan ng) c. La chat kh (1 phan ng) Cau 5:Bang phng phap hoa hoc nhan biet cac chat sau: NaOH, HCl, NaCl, NaNO3, NaBr Cau 6:Cho 1,29 (g) hon hp gom Zn va Cu vao dung dch HCl 0,25 M. Sau phan ng thu c 224 (ml) (ktc) a. Viet phng trnh phan ng xay ra? b. Tnh % khoi lng moi kim loai trong hon hp ban au? c. Tnh the tch dung dch HCl 0,25M a phan ng? Trng THPT BUI TH XUAN KIEM TRA HOC KY II Khoi 10 Nam hoc 2010 2011 I. Cau 6. Cau 7. PHAN CHUNG: (6 iem) Hoan thanh chuoi phan ng sau (ghi ro ieu kien phan ng)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Zn ZnS H2S SO2 H2SO4 HCl Cl2 NaClO NaCl
Co 4 dung dch khong mau ng rieng biet la: NaCl, Na2SO4, Na2CO3, HCl. Hay phan biet moi dung dch tren
bang phng phap hoa hoc vi ieu kien dung thuoc th la dung dch BaCl2. Neu phng phap lam (khong lap bang). Viet cac phng trnh phan ng xay ra. Cau 8. a. b. c. II. Cau 9. a. b. c. d. Cho 3,36 (g) hon hp gom Mg va Al vao lng va u dung dch H2SO4 75% (un nong), thoat ra 3,808 (l) Viet phng trnh phan ng xay ra. Tnh khoi lng moi muoi trong dung dch X. Tnh khoi lng dung dch H2SO4 tren. PHAN RIENG: (4 iem) Phan A: Chng trnh c ban Nung quang pirit sat (FeS2) trong O2 khong kh thu c kh A. Dan kh A lan lt vao cac bnh sau: Bnh ng kh O2 (co xuc tac) Bnh hydrosunfua Bnh dung dch nc brom SO2 (ktc) va dung dch X.
Bnh dung dch thuoc tm Viet cac phng trnh phan ng xay ra. Cau 10. Cho 23,88 (g) hon hp gom X gom K2SO3 va KHSO3 vao m (g) dung dch H2SO4 21%. Sau khi cac phan ng xay ra hoan toan, cac muoi tren eu phan ng het, thoat ra 4,032 (l) (ktc) va dung dch Y. a. b. c. Cau 4. 1. Viet phng trnh hoa hoc cua cac phan ng xay ra. Tnh khoi lng moi muoi trong hon hp X. Tnh nong o % moi chat trong dung dch Y. Biet m = 70. Phan B:Chng trnh nang cao Xac nh cong thc hoa hoc cua moi ch cai sau va viet ay u cac phng trnh phan ng: MnO2 + (A) (B) + (C) + (D)
50
T ha cp 3
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Cau 5. a. b.
(C) + Fe (E) (E) + KI (H) + (F) + KCl (C) + SO2 + (D) (axit M) + (axit G) (H) + (C) (E) (G) + Cu (N) + SO2 + (D) (C) + NaOH (I) + NaCl + (D) (I) + (M) NaCl + (C) + (D) Oleum la g? Hay xac nh cong thc cua oleum X, biet rang sau khi hoa tan 5,07 (g) X vao nc, ngi ta phai dung 240 (ml) dung dch NaOH 0,5M e trung hoa dung dch X. Can hoa tan bao nhieu (g) oleum X vao 228,24 (g) nc e c dung dch H2SO4 4,9%.
TRNG THPT E KIEM TRA HOC KII VO TRNG TOAN NAM HOC 2010 2011 -----------------I-TRAC NGHIEM (3) 1) Cho phan ng: H2S + 4H2O + 4Cl2 8HCl + H2SO4 Cau nao dien ta ung tnh chat cua cac chat trong phan ng? a/ H2S la chat kh, H2O la chat oxi ho b/ Cl2 la chat oxi hoa, H2O la chat kh c/ Cl2 la chat oxi hoa, H2S la chat kh d/ H2S la chat oxi hoa, Cl2 la chat kh. 0 2) Cho phan ng sau: N2(k) + 3H2(k) 2NH3(k), H 298=-92KJ e phan ng xay ra theo chieu thuan can: a/ giam ap suat cua hon hp phan ng b/ tang nhiet o hoac giam ap suat cua hon hp phan ng c/ tang nhiet o cua hon hp phan ng d/ giam nhiet o hoac tang ap suat cua hon hp phan ng. 3) ien phan hoan toan dung dch cha 11,7 (g) muoi natri clorua co mang ngan e ieu che kh clo. The tch kh clo thoat ra ktc la (biet Na=23, Cl=35,5) a/ 1,12 (l) b/ 2,24 (l) c/ 22,4 (l) d/ 4,48 (l) 4) Can bang hoa hoc la trang thai cua phan ng thuan nghch khi: a/ toc o phan ng thuan bang k lan toc o phan ng nghch b/ toc o phan ng thuan bang mot na toc o phan ng nghch c/ toc o phan ng thuan bang hai lan toc o phan ng nghch d/ toc o phan ng thuan bang toc o phan ng nghch 5) Trong phan ng: S + 2H2SO43SO2 + 2H2O T le so nguyen t lu huynh b oxi hoa: so nguyen t lu huynh b kh la: A/ 1:3 B/ 1:2 C/ 2:1 D/ 3:1 6) Cho m (g) MnO2 vao ong nghiem cha mot lng d dung dch HCl ac va un nhe, thu c 1,568 (l) kh Cl2 (kc). Khoi lng MnO2 can dung la (cho Mn=55, O=16): A/ 3,045 (g) B/ 6,525 (g) C/ 2,610 (g) D/ 6,09 (g) 7) Muon pha loang dung dch H2SO4 ac can: A/ rot nc that nhanh vao dung dch axit ac B/ rot nhanh dung dch axit vao nc C/ rot t t dung dch axit ac vao nc D/ rot t t nc vao dung dch axit ac 8) e loai Zn ra khoi hon hp Zn, Fe ta dung: A/ H2SO4 ac, nguoi B/ H2SO4 loang C/ H2SO4 ac, nong D/ HCl loang 9) Phng trnh phan ng nao sai trong cac phng trnh phan ng sau: A/ H2SO4 + CuO CuSO4 + H2O B/ SO2 + Br2 + 2H2O 2HBr H2SO4 C/ 2Fe + 3H2SO4 loang Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2 D/ Cu + 2H2SO4 ac CuSO4 + SO2 + 2H2O 10) oi vi cac phan ng co chat kh tham gia, khi tang ap suat, toc o phan ng tang la do: A/ nong o cua chat kh tang len
51
T ha cp 3
B/ nong o cua cac chat kh khong thay oi C/ nong o cua cac chat kh giam xuong D/ chuyen ong cua cac chat kh tang len II-PHAN T LUAN (7): Cau 1 (1,5): Thc hien chuoi phan ng sau (ghi ro ieu kien): a) Al2(SO4)3 + . 2Al(NO3)3 +. b) Mg + H2SO4ac.+ S +. c) Fe3O4 + H2SO4 loang . + ..+ H2O d) NaCl + .. .+ NaHSO4 e) Cl2 + ..+ NaClO +. f) SO2 +. S + Cau 2 (1,5): Cho 1,49 (g) muoi kali halogenua (A) tac dung va u vi dung dch AgNO3 thu c ket tua (B). Lay ket tua (B) em phan huy hoan toan thu c 2,16 (g) bac. Tm cong thc muoi (A) Cau 3 (2): dan toan bo 12,8 (g) kh SO2 vao 50 (ml) dung dch NaOH 30% (d=1,28) th thu c dung dch X. tnh khoi lng va nong o cac chat trong dung dch X (gia s V dung dch khong oi). Cau 4 (2): Cho hon hp Mg va Al tac dung va u vi dung dch HCl 25% thu c 0,7 (g) kh H2. Cung lng hon hp hai kim loai tren cho tac dung vi dung dch H2SO4 ac, nguoi th thu c 4,48 (l) kh SO2 (kc) va mot dung dch X. a) Tnh khoi lng moi kim loai trong hon hp. b) Tnh khoi lng dung dch HCl a dung. c) Cho t t dung dch BaCl2 vao dung dch X tre7n cho ti d th thu c bao nhieu gam ket tua. TRNG THPT E KIEM TRA TT HOC KII NGUYEN CH THANH NAM HOC 2010 2011 ---------------Lu y:Hoc sinh khong c s dung bang he thong tuan hoan cac nguyen to e lam bai. Cau 1: Viet phng trnh hoa hoc thc hien chuoi phan ng sau: (2) FeS2SO2S ZnS H2S SO2 SO3H2SO4HCl Cau 2: Trong moi trng hp sau, hay viet phng trnh hoa hoc chng to (1): a) H2SO4 ac co tnh hao nc manh b) Lu huynh ioxit co tnh kh. Cau 3: un nong dung dch H2SO4 vi muoi Na2SO3, kh thu c dan vao dung dch axit sunfuhidric thay dung dch b van uc mau vang. Viet cac phng trnh hoa hoc minh hoa hien tng a neu. (1). Cau 4: Bang phng phap hoa hoc hay trnh bay cach phan biet bon lo mat nhan ng rieng biet bon dung dch sau: K2SO3, KI, K2SO4, KNO3. Viet cac phng trnh hoa hoc xay ra (1,5). Cau 5: Xet he can bang sau trong bnh kn: (1) 2CH4(k) + O2(k)2CO(k) + 4H2(k); H>0 Can bang tren dch chuyen theo chieu nao khi bien oi mot trong cac ieu kien sau: a) Tang nhiet o b) Lay bt CO ra c) Giam dung tch cua bnh phan ng d) Them O2 vao Cau 6: e hoa tan hoan toan 25,8 (g) hon hp X gom Al va Al2O3 can va u 450 (ml) dung dch H2SO4 2M (loang). a) Tnh khoi lng moi chat trong X. b) Neu dung cung lng X tren e tac dung vi H2SO4 ac, nong, d th thu c bao nhieu lt kh SO2 (la san pham kh duy nhat) ieu kien chuan khi phan ng hoan toan? (2). Cau 7: Hap thu hoan toan 3,36 (l) (kc) kh SO2 vao 400 (ml) dung dch NaOH 1M. Tnh khoi lng cac chat co trong dung dch sau phan ng. (1,5).
Trng THPT Go Vap E KIEM TRA HOC K I I NAM HOC 2009-2011 Hoc sinh khong c s dung bang HTTH Cau 1:(2 iem) Thc hien chuoi phan ng sau (kem theo ieu kien neu co) Pirit sat lu huynh ioxit axit sunfuric sat III sunfat
52
T ha cp 3
Lu huynh hidrosunfua axit sunfuric brom Cau 2:(2 iem) Phan biet cac dung dch sau (ng rieng biet trong cac lo mat nhan) bang phng phap hoa hoc: Na2SO4, NaNO3, Na2S, K2SO3 Cau 3:(2 iem) Cho cac d lieu sau (1) A1 + A2 A3 (ran mau vang) + H2O (2) A1 + AgNO3 en + HNO3 V2O5, to (3) A2 + O2 A4 (4) A4 + H2SO4 ac oleum Biet cac chat A1, A2, A4 eu la cac hp chat kh cua lu huynh. Xac nh A1, A2, A3, A4 va viet 4 phng trnh phan ng theo th t cho tren Cau 4: (1 iem) Cho phan ng thuan nghch sau: N2 (K) + 3H2 2NH3 (K) (H<0 ) a. Can bang tren dch chuyen nh the nao khi ta: Tang nhiet o cua he phan ng Giam the tch cua bnh phan ng b. Muon can bang tren dch chuyen theo chieu lam tang hieu suat tao NH3 th can dung cac bien phap nao? B. Bai toan: Cho m(g) hon hp Cu, Fe tac dung vi dung dch H2SO4 loang, d thu c 2,24 (l) kh (ktc). Cung lng hon hp kim loai tren neu tac dung vi dd H2SO4 ac nong, d th thu c 36 (g) muoi va V (l) kh A (ktc) a. Tnh m(g) va %m moi kim loai trong hon hp b. Tnh V(l) kh A. Dan toan bo lng kh A tren vao 50(ml) dung dch NaOH 40% (d=1,2 g/ml). Tnh C% cac chat trong dung dch sau phan ng.
Trng THPT HungVng

E KIEM TRA HOC K I I NAM HOC 2009-2011 Hoc sinh khong c s dung bang HTTH Cau 1:(2 iem) Thc hien chuoi phan ng sau H2S SO2 HCl H2S H2SO4 CuSO4 BaSO4 Cau 2:(2 iem) Nhan biet 4 dung dch sau ay b mat nhan bang phng phap hoa hoc: Ca(NO3)2, Na2CO3, K2SO3, Na2SO4 Cau 3:(2 iem) Cho 3,36 (l) kh SO2 (ktc) vao 250 (ml) dung dch KOH 1M (d=1,2 g/ml). Hay tnh nong o phan tram cua moi chat trong dung dch sau phan ng Cau 4: (1 iem) Cho mieng ong kim loai vao dung dch H2SO4 am ac nong. Sau o dan kh sinh ra qua dung dch KMnO4. Neu hien tng xay ra, viet cac phng trnh phan ng Cau 5: (2 iem) a. Viet 2 phng trnh phan ng ieu che trc tiep Oxi va 2 phng trnh phan ng ieu che trc tiep lu huynh b. Viet 2 phng trnh phan ng chng minh H2S co tnh kh manh Cau 6: (2 iem) Cho 46,8 (g) hon hp Al2O3, Al tan hoan toan trong 800 (ml) dung dch H2SO4 ac nong, sau phan ng thu c 205,2 (g) muoi khan a.Tnh phan tram ve khoi lng moi chat trong hon hp ban au? b. Tnh nong o mol/lit cua dung dch muoi thu c? TRNG THPT Dan Lap Ngoi Sao E KIEM TRA TT HOC KII NAM HOC 2010 2011
I-PHAN CHUNG CHO TAT CA HOC SINH: (8 iem) Cau 1 (1,5 ): hoan thanh s o phan ng sau: Cl2KClO3O2SO2H2SO4SO2S Cau 2 (1,5 ): Dung phng phap hoa hoc e phan biet cac dung dch rieng biet sau ay: H2SO4, KI, NaCl, Ba(OH)2. Cau 3 (1): viet phng trnh phan ng cua axit sunfuric vi Na2CO3, Fe(OH)2, Al2O3, Mg. Cau 4 (2 ): can bang phan ng oxi hoa kh sau theo phng phap thang bang electron. Xac nh chat kh, chat oxi hoa: a) KMnO4 + FeSO4 + H2SO4 Fe2(SO4)3 + MnSO4 + K2SO4 + H2O b) FeO + HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + NO2 + H2O
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Cau 5 (1): Viet phng trnh hoa hoc chng minh SO2 va the hien tnh oxi hoa, va the hien tnh kh. II-PHAN RIENG Cau 6 (3): danh rieng cho lp 10.2 va 10.3 Cho 45,25 (g) hon hp Zn va Cu tac dung va u vi dung dch H2SO4 ac, nong thu c 15,68 (l) kh SO2 (kc). a) Tnh thanh phan % theo khoi lng moi kim loai trong hon hp. b) Tnh khoi lng cac muoi thu c sau phan ng. Cau 7 (3): Danh rieng cho lp 10.1 Cho 8,7 (g) hon hp ba kim loai Al, Fe, Cu hoa tan trong dung dch HCl d thu c 4,48 (l) kh H2 (kc) va chat ran X. Chat ran X tan hoan toan trong H2SO4 98% tao ra 3,2 (g) SO2. a) Tnh khoi lng moi kim loai trong hon hp ban au b) Tnh khoi lng dung dch H2SO4 98% can dung e hoa tan hoan toan chat ran X.
T ha cp 3
Trng THPT Marie Curie E KIEM TRA 1 TIET NAM HOC 2009-2011 Hoc sinh khong c s dung bang HTTH Cau 1: Hoan thanh chuoi phan ng sau FeS2 SO2 SO3 H2SO4 CuSO4 BaSO4 HCl Cau 2:Dung phng phap hoa hoc nhan biet cac dung dch cha trong cac lo mat nhan: K2SO3, Na2CO3, NaCl Cau 3: Cho 11 (g) hon hp Al va Fe tac dung va u vi 200 (ml) dd H2SO4 loang 2M, sinh ra V (l) kh hidro (ktc) a. Tnh thanh phan phan tram ve khoi lng cua moi kim loai trong hon hp tren b. Tnh V PHAN RIENG Phan 1: Danh cho ban c ban: Cau 4: Hoan thanh cac phng trnh phan ng hoa hoc sau: a. Bac tac dung vi ozon b. ot H2S trong khong kh c. SO2 tac dung vi axit sunfuhidric (H2S) d. Dung dch H2SO4 ac nong tac dung vi KBr Cau 5: Cho cac chat sau ay: KMnO4 (1), H2O (2) a. Viet phng trnh hoa hoc cac phan ng ieu che oxi t moi chat tren b. Lay moi chat vi mot khoi lng nh nhau. Trng hp nao sinh ra nhieu kh oxi hn? Phan 2: Danh cho ban nang cao: Cau 6: Hoan thanh cac phng trnh hoa hoc sau: a. H2O2 + KMnO4 + H2SO4 b. Dung dch KI tac dung vi O3 c. Dung dch H2SO4 ac nong tac dung vi kim loai sat d. H2S tac dung vi dung dch nc clo Cau 7: Cho cac chat sau ay: KMnO4 (1), KClO3 (2) a. Viet cac phng trnh hoa hoc ieu che oxi t moi chat tren b. Lay moi chat vi mot khoi lng nh nhau. Trng hp nao sinh ra nhieu kh oxi hn? Trng THPT Marie Curie E KIEM TRA 1 TIET NAM HOC 2010 2011 Hoc sinh khong c s dung bang HTTH Cau 1: Hoan thanh chuoi phan ng sau, ghi ro ieu kien neu co: Na2SO3 S FeS2 SO2 SO3 H2SO4 BaSO4 Cau 2:Dung phng phap hoa hoc nhan biet cac dung dch cha trong cac lo mat nhan: Na2SO4, MgCl2, NaCl Cau 3: Cho 4,52 (g) hon hp Zn va Mg tac dung va u vi 200 (ml) dd H2SO4 sinh ra 2,688 (l) kh hidro (ktc) a. Tnh thanh phan phan tram ve khoi lng moi kim loai trong hon hp au b. Tnh nong o mol/lit cua dung dch axit a dung
54
T ha cp 3
PHAN RIENG Phan 1: Danh cho ban c ban: Cau 4: Hoan thanh cac phng trnh phan ng hoa hoc sau: e. Bac tac dung vi ozon f. ot H2S trong khong kh g. SO2 tac dung vi axit sunfuhidric (H2S) h. Dung dch H2SO4 ac nong tac dung vi KBr Cau 5: Cho cac chat sau ay: KMnO4 (1), H2O (2) c. Viet phng trnh hoa hoc cac phan ng ieu che oxi t moi chat tren d. Lay moi chat vi mot khoi lng nh nhau. Trng hp nao sinh ra nhieu kh oxi hn? Phan 2: Danh cho ban nang cao: Cau 6: Hoan thanh cac phng trnh hoa hoc sau: e. Na2S tac dung vi HCl f. Dung dch KI tac dung vi O3 g. Dung dch H2SO4 ac nong tac dung vi kim loai nhom h. H2S tac dung vi dung dch nc clo Cau 7: Cho cac chat sau ay: KMnO4 (1), KClO3 (2) c. Viet cac phng trnh hoa hoc ieu che oxi t moi chat tren d. Lay moi chat vi mot khoi lng nh nhau. Trng hp nao sinh ra nhieu kh oxi hn? Trng THPT Phu Nhuan E KIEM TRA 1 TIET NAM HOC 2009-2011 Hoc sinh khong c s dung bang HTTH Cau 1:(2 iem) Hoan thanh chuoi phan ng sau NaCl Cl2 H2SO4 SO2 NaHSO3 CuSO4 Cu(OH)2 CuO Cau 2:Nhan biet cac dung dch sau ay bang phng phap hoa hoc: HCl, H2SO4, KCl, K2SO4, NaOH Cau 3: Giai thch cac hien tng sau va viet phng trnh phan ng minh hoa neu co: a. Dan kh ozon vao dung dch KI khong mau, th dung dch nhuom mau vang nau b. Tai sao khong the nhot 2 kh H2S va Cl2 trong cung mot bnh cha PHAN RIENG Phan 1: Danh cho ban c ban: Cau 4: Viet 2 phng trh ieu che kh hidrosunfua va 2 phng trnh chng minh hidrosunfua la mot chat kh manh Cau 5: Hoa tan het hon hp Cu va CuO vao dung dch H2SO4 60% ac nong thu c 4,48 (l) kh (ktc) va 96 (g) muoi. a. Tm %m hon hp au b. Tnh m ddH2SO4 60% can dung biet rang dung d so vi nhu cau 20% c. Cho toan bo kh sinh ra qua 200 (ml) dd NaOH 1M. Tnh khoi lng san pham thu c? Phan 2: Danh cho ban nang cao: Cau 4: Viet phng trnh phan ng chng minh: kh SO2 va co tnh kh va co tnh oxi hoa con H2S ch co tnh kh (moi tnh chat 2 phng trnh) Cau 5: ot chay 5,6 (g) sat vi lng d S trong bnh kn khong co khong kh thu c hon hp X cha 7,92 (g) muoi sat sunfua a. Tnh hieu suat phan ng? b. Cho hon hp tren tac dung vi ddH2SO4 loang d thu c hon hp kh Y. Tnh VY thoat ra ktc c. Hap thu hoan toan 17 (g) H2S vao 400 (ml) dd NaOH 2M. Tnh CM cac chat co trong dung dch sau phan ng? (gia s the tch dung dch khong oi) TRNG THPT NGUYEN CH THANH E KIEM TRA TT HOC KII NAM HOC 2010 2011
Lu y: Hoc sinh khong c s dung bang he thong tuan hoan cac nguyen to e lam bai. Cau 1: Viet phng trnh hoa hoc thc hien chuoi phan ng sau: (2) FeS2SO2S ZnS H2S SO2
55
T ha cp 3
SO3H2SO4HCl Cau 2: Trong moi trng hp sau, hay viet phng trnh hoa hoc chng to (1): c) H2SO4 ac co tnh hao nc manh d) Lu huynh ioxit co tnh kh. Cau 3: un nong dung dch H2SO4 vi muoi Na2SO3, kh thu c dan vao dung dch axit sunfuhidric thay dung dch b van uc mau vang. Viet cac phng trnh hoa hoc minh hoa hien tng a neu. (1). Cau 4: Bang phng phap hoa hoc hay trnh bay cach phan biet bon lo mat nhan ng rieng biet bon dung dch sau: K2SO3, KI, K2SO4, KNO3. Viet cac phng trnh hoa hoc xay ra (1,5). Cau 5: Xet he can bang sau trong bnh kn: (1) 2CH4(k) + O2(k)2CO(k) + 4H2(k); H>0 Can bang tren dch chuyen theo chieu nao khi bien oi mot trong cac ieu kien sau: e) Tang nhiet o f) Lay bt CO ra g) Giam dung tch cua bnh phan ng h) Them O2 vao Cau 6: e hoa tan hoan toan 25,8 (g) hon hp X gom Al va Al2O3 can va u 450 (ml) dung dch H2SO4 2M (loang). c) Tnh khoi lng moi chat trong X. d) Neu dung cung lng X tren e tac dung vi H2SO4 ac, nong, d th thu c bao nhieu lt kh SO2 (la san pham kh duy nhat) ieu kien chuan khi phan ng hoan toan? (2). Cau 7: Hap thu hoan toan 3,36 (l) (kc) kh SO2 vao 400 (ml) dung dch NaOH 1M. Tnh khoi lng cac chat co trong dung dch sau phan ng. (1,5). Trng THPT Nguyen Du_ e 2 E KIEM TRA 1 TIET NAM HOC 2009-2011 Hoc sinh khong c s dung bang HTTH II. Phan chung Cau 1:(2 iem) Hoan thanh chuoi phan ng sau lu huynh, to H2SO4 ac kh (X) NaHSO3 Na2SO3 CaSO3 SO2 S H2S SO2 Cau 2:Dung phng phap hoa hoc nhan biet cac lo mat nhan cha cac dung dch sau: Na2SO4, NaNO3, K2S, KCl Cau 3: c. Cho 11,2 (g) Fe dang hat tac dung dung dch HCl 2,5 M (d) nhiet o thng. Van toc phan ng thay oi nh the nao khi ta thay dung dch HCl 2,5M bang dung dch HCl 5M. Giai thch? d. Cho can bang sau: 2SO2 + O2 2SO3, H<0 Hay cho biet can bang dch chuyen theo chieu nao khi tang ap suat chung bang cach nen cho the tch cua he giam xuong. Giai thch? Cau 4 Hoa tan hoan toan 10,35 (g) hon hp X gom Al va Mg bang dung dch H2SO4 98% (d=1,842 g/ml) va u nong. Sau phan ng thu c dung dch Y va 11,76(l) kh SO2 (kc) la san pham kh duy nhat. a. Viet phng trnh phan ng xay ra. Tnh khoi lng moi kim loai trong hon hp X b. Tnh nong o mol/lit cac chat co trong dung dch Y. Coi the tch dung dch khong thay oi sau phan ng. PHAN RIENG Phan 1: Danh cho ban nang cao: Cau 5: Neu hien tng va giai thch khi cho H2SO4 am ac vao coc ng ng saccaroz (C12H22O11) Cau 6: Dan 1,68 (l) SO2 (ktc) i qua 100 (ml) dung dch KOH 1,75 M (D=1,052 g/ml). Tnh nong o phan tram cac chat trong dung dch sau phan ng, biet cac phan ng xay ra hoan toan. Phan 2: Danh cho ban nang cao: Cau 7: Neu hien tng va viet phng trnh phan ng khi dan kh H2S i qua dung dch brom. Sau o nho vai giot dung dch barinitrat vao dung dch thu c Cau 8: Dan 1,68 (l) SO2 (ktc) i qua 100 (ml) dung dch NaOH 1,75M thu c dung dch A. Tnh nong o phan tram cac chat trong dung dch A, biet rang dung dch A co khoi lng rieng D=1,1 (g/ml). Coi the tch dung dch khong thay oi sau phan ng) TRNG THPT NGUYEN HIEN E THI HOC KII NAM HOC 2010 2011
56
I-PHAN BAT BUOC H<0. Cau 1 (1 ): cho can bang hoa hoc sau: N2(k) + 3H2 (k) 2NH3 (k) Can bang hoa hoc tren co chuyen dch hay khong va chuyen dch theo chieu nao khi: A/ tang ap suat B/ tang nhiet o C/ lay bt kh NH3 ra khoi hon hp D/ them chat xuc tac. (Khong can giai thch). Cau 2 (1 ): cap chat nao sau ay co phan ng va cap chat nao sau ay khong co phan ng? Viet phng trnh phan ng neu co(khong can giai thch). A/ dd MgSO4 va dd Pb(NO3)2 B/ CuS va dd CuSO4 loang C/ kh H2S va dd CuSO4 D/ BaSO4 va dd HCl. Cau 3 (1 ): viet ptpu xay ra khi cho FeO lan lt tac dung vi: A/ dd H2SO4 loang B/ dd H2SO4 ac,nong. Cho biet vai tro cua H2SO4 trong cac phan ng o. Cau 4 (1 ): neu phng phap hoa hoc nhan biet cac dung dch sau: Na2SO3, K2S, Na2SO4, NaCl va KNO3 (khong can viet ptpu). Cau 5 (1 ): cho Al tac dung vi dd H2SO4 ac thu c san pham kh la S. viet ptpu. Tnh t le so phan t axit b kh va tao muoi Cau 6 (1 ): cho SO2 va O2 vao mot bnh kn co the tch khong oi va thc hien phan ng sau : SO2 + O2 SO3 . trang thai can bang hoa hoc, nong o cac chat trong bnh la: [SO2]=0,25M; [O2]=0,35M; [SO3]=0,12M. Tnh nong o ban au cua SO2 va O2. Cau 7 (1 ): Cho mot t bot Fe vao dung dch cha a (mol) H2SO4 ac, nong, (d 10% so vi lng phan ng) en khi phan ng xay ra hoan toan thu c 4,032 (l) kh SO2 ( kc va san pham kh duy nhat). Tnh a. Cau 8 (1 ): Hon hp kh A co oxi va ozon. T khoi hi cua A so vi H2 la 21. a) Tnh % the tch ozon trong hon hp A. b) Thc hien phan ng chuyen hoa ozon thanh oxi vi 4,48 (l) A thu c 5,04 (l) kh B (cac kh eu o kc). Tnh hieu suat phan ng. II- PHAN T CHON (Hoc sinh ch lam mot trong hai phan IIA hoac IIB) IIA- Theo chng trnh chuan: Cau 9 (1 ): Moi trng hp sau, viet 1 ptpu chng minh: a) SO2 la mot oxit axit b) SO2 co tnh kh c) H2S co tnh kh d) H2SO4 ac nong oxi hoa c phi kim Cau 10 (1 ): Nung nong hon hp bot gom Fe va S (khong co khong kh) thu c chat ran A. Cho A tac dung vi dung dch HCl d thu c kh B. Dan B t t qua dung dch CuSO4 d co kh D bay ra. Viet cac ptpu minh hoa (cac phan ng xay ra hoan toan). IIB- Theo chng trnh nang cao: Cau 11 (1 ): Dan kh SO2 vao dung dch NaOH thu c dung dch A. dung dch A va tac dung c vi dung dch BaCl2 va tac dung c vi dung dch KOH. Viet cac ptpu xay ra. Cau 12 (1 ): Co hai bnh kh rieng biet mat nhan cha oxi va ozon. Ch can mot si day kim loai co the phan biet c hai bnh kh tren. o la kim loai nao? Neu hien tng xay ra, viet ptpu minh hoa. KIEM TRA HOC KY II Khoi 10A Nam hoc 2010 2011 (1,5 iem) Hoan thanh chuoi phan ng sau (ghi ro ieu kien phan ng)
T ha cp 3
Trng THPT NGUYEN THAI BNH
Cau 1.
1 2 3 4 5 H2S S SO2 HCl NaCl NaNO3
NaHSO3
Cau 2. Cau 3. Cau 4. (1 iem) Dan kh SO2 en d vao dung dch Br2 thay dung dch brom b mat mau. Giai thch va viet phng (1,5 iem) T pirit sat, khong kh, H2O, NaCl va chat xuc tac can thiet hay ieu che Fe2(SO4)3, Fe(OH)3. (2 iem) Phan biet cac chat sau bang phng phap hoa hoc: K2SO4, K2SO3, CuSO4, HCl trnh phan ng chng minh.
57
T ha cp 3
Cau 5. a. b. c.
(4 iem) Hoa tan hoan toan 20,8 (g) hon hp X gom Cu va Fe trong 200 (ml) dung dch H2SO4 loang th va Tnh khoi lng moi kim loai trong hon hp ban au. Tnh nong o mol/l cua dung dch H2SO4 a dung. Cung lng hon hp tren neu cho vao dung dch H2SO4 ac nguoi d th thu c kh A co mui hac (duy nhat). Tnh the tch kh (A) (ktc). Dan toan bo kh A vao 150 (ml) dung dch KOH 3M. Sau o co can dung dch thu c. Tnh khoi lng chat ran thu c.
u va thay thoat ra 4,48 (l) kh H2 (ktc).
Trng THPT NGUYEN TH MINH KHAI KIEM TRA HOC KY II Khoi 10NC Nam hoc 2010 2011 (1,5 iem) Hoan thanh chuoi phan ng sau (ghi ro ieu kien phan ng)
Cau 1.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 KMnO4 O2 SO3 H2 SO4 SO2 HCl FeCl2 Fe(OH)2 Fe2 (SO4 )3
Cau 2. a. b. Cau 3. Cau 4. Cau 5. Cau 6.
(1 iem) Viet phan ng chng minh (moi trng hp viet 1 phan ng): Hydropeoxit co tnh kh Lu huynh ioxit co tnh oxy hoa. (1 iem) Viet phan ng cua FeS vi dung dch H2SO4 loang, H2SO4 ac nong. (1,5 iem) Cho phan ng: CO(k) + H2O(k) CO2(k) + H2(k), 650oC co KC=1. Biet nong o ban au cua CO la
0,1 mol/l, cua H2O la 0,4 mol/l. Tnh nong o mol/l cua cac chat trang thai can bang. (1,5 iem) Cho 1,44 (g) kim loai X co hoa tr II vao 250 (ml) dung dch H2SO4 loang 0,3M. e trung hoa dung (3 iem) Hoa tan 46,7 (g) hon hp A (Cu, Al, Fe) vao dung dch H2SO4 loang d thu c 2,24 (l) kh (ktc), dch thu c can 60 (ml) dung dch KOH 0,5M. Xac nh ten kim loai X. chat ran B khong tan va dung dch C. Hoa tan chat ran B nay bang lng va u dung dch H2SO4 ac nong thu c 6,72 (l) kh SO2 (ktc). a. b. Tm % theo khoi lng moi kim loai trong hon hp A? Hap thu toan bo lng SO2 thu c tren vao V (l) dung dch NaOH 2M. Sau phan ng co can dung dch thu c 53,8 (g) chat ran khan. Tnh V?
Trng THPT Nguyen Thng Hien

E KIEM TRA 1 TIET NAM HOC 2009-2011 Hoc sinh khong c s dung bang HTTH A. PHAN CHUNG: phan bat buoc cho tat ca hoc sinh (cau 1, 2, 3) Cau 1: (2iem) Hoan thanh chuoi phan ng sau, ghi ro ieu kien phan ng xay ra neu co: NaOH NaClO NaCl Cl2 H2SO4 H2S SO2 K2SO3 K2SO4 Cau 2:Nhan biet cac dung dch sau ay bang phng phap hoa hoc: NaCl, H2SO4, Na2S, MgSO4, K2CO3 Cau 3: Cho 25,7 (g) hon hp X gom Al, Fe va Cu. Chia X thanh 2 phan bang nhau: Phan 1:Tac dung vi dung dch H2SO4 loang, d thu c 7,28 (l) kh (ktc) Phan 2: Tac dung vi dung dch H2SO4 ac nong, d thu c kh A duy nhat (ktc) a. Tnh khoi lng moi kim loai trong hon hp X b. Tnh the tch kh A (ktc) c. Dan lng kh A tren vao dung dch KOH 2M. Tnh the tch dung dch KOH can dung e thu c 2 muoi, trong o so mol muoi axit gap 4 lan so mol muoi trung hoa PHAN RIENG Hoc sinh ch c chon mot trong hai phan (phan I hoac II) Phan 1: Chng trnh chuan: Cau 4a: Cho FeS vao lng d HCl. Dan kh thoat ra vao bnh ng nc brom. Neu hien tng va viet phng trnh hoa hoc cua cac phan ng xay ra Cau 5a: Cho V (l) kh SO2 (ktc) vao 2 (l) dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,1M th thu c 21,7 (g) ket tua va dung dch cha Y. un nong Y thay co ket tua xuat hien na. Tnh V? Phan 2: Chng trnh nang cao: Cau 4b: T quang pirit sat, NaCl, H2O. viet cac phng trnh phan ng ieu che Na2SO4
58
T ha cp 3
Cau 5b: Dan t t 3,36 (l) H2S (ktc) vao 250 (ml) dung dch NaOH 1M, thu c dung dch A. e phan ng va u vi lng dung dch A noi tren, can dung V (ml) dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,2M. Viet phng trnh hoa hoc cua cac phan ng theo ung th t phan ng va tnh V Trng PHO THONG NANG KHIEU KIEM TRA HOC KY II Khoi 10NC Nam hoc 2010 2011 Thi gian lam bai: 45 phut (2 iem) Hoan thanh chuoi phan ng sau (ghi ro ieu kien phan ng) a. b. Cau 2. Cau 3. Cau 4.
1 2 3 4 NaBr NaCl Cl2 CaOCl2 CaCl2 1 2 3 4 KMnO4 Cl2 KClO3 KCl KOH
Cau 1.
(2 iem) Lu huynh (S) va lu huynh dioxit (SO2) la chat kh va la chat oxy hoa. Hay viet cac phng trnh (2 iem) Trnh bay phng phap hoa hoc e nhan biet cac lo mat nhan: H2SO3, H2SO4, HNO3, HCl. Viet cac (2 iem) Hoa tan 20,85 (g) hon hp cac muoi NaCl va NaI vao nc. Cho d kh clo i qua dung dch roi un
phan ng minh hoa nhan nh tren. phng trnh phan ng minh hoa. can. Nung chat ran thu c cho en khi het hi mau tm bay ra, muoi con lai sau khi nung nang 11,7 (g). Tnh thanh phan % ve khoi lng cua hon hp muoi ban au. Cau 5. (2 iem) Mot bnh kn dung tch 1,12 (l) cha hon hp kh H2S va O2 d ieu kien tieu chuan. ot chay hoan toan hon hp va cho san pham hoa tan het vao 49,18 (ml) nc (D=1g/ml) th thu c dung dch axit co nong o 1,64%. Tnh thanh phan phan tram the tch cac kh trong hon hp au. TRNG THPT TAN BNH E KIEM TRA TT HOC KII NAM HOC 2010 2011
Cau 1 (2 ): Viet cac phng trnh phan ng xay ra theo s o sau: (ghi ro ieu kien phan ng neu co) FeS2SO2SO3 H2SO4FeSO4FeCl2Fe(NO3)2 Cau 2 (2 ): a) Viet mot ptpu chng to H2S la chat kh manh. b) Hoa tan hoan toan FeS trong axit HCl (d) thu c dung dch X va mot kh Y co mui trng thoi. Dan toan bo kh Y vao dung dch Cu(NO3)2 thu c chat ran mau en Z. viet cac ptpu xay ra va xac nh chat Z. Cau 3 (2 ): Bang phng phap hoa hoc, hay phan biet bon dung dch rieng biet b mat nhan sau ay: KCl, Ba(OH)2, KNO3, Na2SO4. Viet cac ptpu xay ra. Cau 4 (1 ): S giam ap suat cua he a anh hng nh the nao en trang thai can bang cua cac phan ng sau ay? a) H2(k) + I2(k) 2HI(k) b) N2(k) + 3H2(k) 2NH3(k) Cau 5 (3): Hoa tan hoan toan 7,5 (g) hon hp kim loai tren bang dung dch H2SO4 ac, nong, va u th thu c kh SO2 (san pham kh duy nhat). Dan toan bo kh SO2 thu c vao 500 (ml) dung dch NaOH 1M. Tnh nong o mol cac chat co trong dung dch thu c (coi the tch dung dch thay oi khong ang ke). Cho Mg=24; Al=27; Na=23; S=32; O=16; H=1 Hoc sinh khong s dung bang he thong tuan hoan Trng THPT TAN BNH KIEM TRA HOC KY II Khoi 10 Nam hoc 2010 2011 e B Thi gian lam bai: 45 phut Cau 1. (2 iem) Hoan thanh chuoi phan ng sau (ghi ro ieu kien phan ng)
1 2 3 4 5 6 FeS2 SO2 SO3 H2 SO4 FeSO4 FeCl2 Fe(NO3 )2
Cau 2.
(2 iem)
59
T ha cp 3
Viet mot phng trnh phan ng chng to H2S la chat kh manh. Hoa tan hoan toan FeS trong axit HCl d thu c dung dch (X) va mot kh (Y) co mui trng thoi. Dan toan bo kh (Y) vao dung dch Cu(NO3)2 thu c chat ran mau en (Z). Viet cac phng trnh phan ng xay ra va xac nh chat (Z) Cau 3. Cau 4. a. b. Cau 5. a. b. (2 iem) Bang phng phap hoa hoc, hay nhan biet bon dung dch rieng biet b mat nhan sau: KCl, Ba(OH)2, (1 iem) S giam ap suat cua he a anh hng nh the nao en trang thai can bang cua cac phan ng sau? H2 (k) + I2 (k) 3H2 (k) + N2(k) 2HI (k) 2NH3(k) KNO3, Na2SO4. Viet cac phng trnh phan ng xay ra.
(3 iem) Hoa tan hoan toan 3,75 (g) hon hp Mg va Al vao dung dch H2SO4 loang d thay thoat ra 3,92 (l) Tnh % theo khoi lng moi kim lai trong hon hp? Neu hoa tan hoan toan 7,5 (g) hon hp kim loai tren bang dung dch H2SO4 ac, nong, va u th thu c kh SO2 (san pham kh duy nhat). Dan toan bo kh SO2 thu c vao 500 (ml) dung dch NaOH 1M. Tnh nong o mol/l cua cac chat co trong dung dch thu c. (coi the tch dung dch thay oi khong ang ke)
kh X (ktc).
Trng THPT TRAN HU TRANG KIEM TRA HOC KY II Khoi 10 Nam hoc 2010 2011 Thi gian lam bai: 45 phut (2 iem) Hoan thanh chuoi phan ng sau (ghi ro ieu kien phan ng)
1 2 3 4 FeS2 SO2 SO3 H2SO4 Fe2 (SO4 )3 1 2 3 4 KMnO4 O2 SO2 S H2 S
Cau 1. a. b. Cau 2. Cau 3. a. b. Cau 4. a. b. Cau 5. (ktc). a. b. c.
(1,5 iem) Nhan biet cac dung dch cha trong cac lo mat nhan rieng biet: NaNO3, HCl, H2SO4, Na2SO4. (1,5 iem) Viet phng trnh phan ng chng minh: H2S co tnh kh manh (2 phng trnh) Oxy co tnh oxy hoa (1 phng trnh) (2 iem) Cho 4,48 (l) kh SO2 qua 400 (ml) dung dch KOH 1,5M. Tnh thong khoi lng muoi thu c. Tnh nong o mol cac chat trong dung dch thu c. Xem the tch dung dch khong thay oi. (3 iem) Cho 30 (g) hon hp Al va Cu tac dung va u vi 750 (ml) H2SO4 ac nong thu c 20,16 (l) SO2 Tnh % khoi lng moi kim loai trong hon hp? Tnh nong o mol cua dung dch H2SO4 a dung? Dan kh SO2 tren qua dung dch NaOH d. Tnh khoi lng muoi tao thanh. E KIEM TRA HOC K II NAM HOC 2010 2011 Cau 1 (2): Thc hien chuoi phan ng sau (ghi ro ieu kien):
TRNG THPT TRAN PHU
KClO3O2S H2S HNO3 SO3oleum H2SO4FeSO4 Cau 2 (2): Viet phng trnh phan ng: a) Fe3O4 + H2SO4 ac,nong +6 -2 b) H2SO4 ac,nong + Mg (S b kh xuong S ) c) Chng minh: hidrosunfua co tnh axit va de b oxi hoa Cau 3 (1,5): Phan biet cac dung dch mat nhan sau: Natri sunfit, sat (II) sunfat, natri bromua, natri nitrat Cau 4 (1):
60
T ha cp 3
a) Cho can bang sau: N2 + 3H22NH3 Can bang hoa hoc chuyen dch theo chieu nao khi: -them H2 -tang ap suat b) Cho can bang sau trong bnh kn: 2NO2(k) N2O4(k) (nau o) (khong mau) Biet khi tang nhiet o cua bnh th mau nau o am dan. Phan ng thuan la phan ng toa nhiet hay thu nhiet? Cau 5 (2,5): Cho 18,4 (g) hon hp gom Fe va Cu tac dung hoan toan vi H2SO4 ac, nong (va u) thu c dung dch (A) va kh sunfuro (B). co can dung dch (A) thu c 52 (g) hon hp muoi khan. a) Tnh % khoi lng moi kim loai trong hon hp. b) Tnh the tch dung dch KOH 0,5M tac dung vi lng kh B tren e tao thanh hai muoi vi t le mol muoi axit va muoi trung hoa la 3:2. Cau 6 (1): Cho phan ng: CO(k) + H2O(k) H2(k) + CO2(k) 0 Cho 0,0154 mol/l H2O va 0,0154 mol/l CO vao bnh phan ng 700 C. khi can bang, nong o CO la 0,0065 mol/l. Tnh KC. Cho K=39, Na=23, Ba=137, Cu=64, Fe=56, Al=27, S=32, H=1, O=16 Trng THPT TRAN QUANG KHAI KIEM TRA HOC KY II Khoi 10CB Nam hoc 2010 2011 Thi gian lam bai: 45 phut (2 iem) Hoan thanh chuoi phan ng sau (ghi ro ieu kien phan ng) c. d. Cau 2. Cau 3. a. b. Cau 4. c. d. e. Cau 5.
1 2 3 4 5 6 FeS H2S SO2 H2SO4 S H2S HNO3 1 2 H2 SO4 C CO2
Cau 1.
(2 iem) Phan biet cac dung dch mat nhan sau bang phng phap hoa hoc: Na2SO3; NaOH; NaCl; NaI; H2SO4 (1 iem) Viet cac phng trnh phan ng chng minh: Kh sunfuro (SO2) co tnh kh (2 phan ng khac loai) H2SO4 ac the hien tnh oxy hoa manh khi tac dung vi phi kim (2 phan ng khac loai) (1 iem) Hoan thanh cac phng trnh hoa hoc sau: Fe3O4 + H2SO4 (ac nong) Fe(OH)2 + H2SO4 (ac nong) SO2 + KMnO4 + H2O H2SO4 + Cho can bang hoa hoc 2NaHCO3 (r) Na2CO3 (r) + CO2 (k) + H2O (hi).
Can bang dch chuyen nh the nao khi: a. Tang ap suat. b. Cau 6. c. d. Cau 7. Cho them NaHCO3 vao he. (2 iem) Hoa tan hoan toan 17,6 (g) hon hp bot Fe va Cu trong 128 (g) dung dch H2SO4 ac nong d thu Tnh % theo khoi lng moi kim lai trong hon hp au ? Tnh C% cac muoi trong dung dch sau phan ng. (1 iem) Dan V (l) SO2 (ktc) vao dung dch cha 0,4 (mol) KOH (d) thu dung dch cha 29,3 (g) chat tan.
c 8,96 (l) kh SO2 (ktc).
Tnh V. Trng TRUNG HOC THC HANH KIEM TRA HOC KY II Khoi 10A Nam hoc 2010 2011 Thi gian lam bai: 45 phut (2 iem) Hoan thanh chuoi phan ng sau (ghi ro ieu kien phan ng)
Cau 1.
61

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
T ha cp 3
KMnO4 O2 SO2 S H2 S H2 SO4 HCl Cl2 CaOCl2

Cau 2. a. b. Cau 3. a. b. (1,5 iem) T quang pirit sat, ong kim loai, khong kh, nc, viet phng trnh ieu che ong (II) sunfat. Hay mo ta hien tng va giai thch bang phng trnh phan ng hoa hoc khi dan kh sunfuro vao dung dch kalipermanganat. (2,5 iem) Bang phng phap hoa hoc, hay phan biet cac dung dch cha trong cac lo rieng biet mat nhan sau: K2S, Na2SO4, MgCl2, Al(NO3)3. Xet can bang sau trong mot bnh kn: 3H2 (k) + N2(k) 2NH3(k); H= -92kJ. Can bang hoa hoc chuyen dch theo chieu nao khi ta thay oi mot trong cac ieu kien sau: - Giam nhiet o cua he. - Tang ap suat cua he. Cau 4. (3 iem) Hoa tan 2,32 (g) hon hp X gom ong va sat bang mot lng va u dung dch H2SO4 98% (ac, nong) thu c 1,232 (l) (ktc) kh sunfuro. a. b. c. Cau 5. Tnh % khoi lng tng kim loai trong hon hp X. Tnh khoi lng dung dch H2SO4 a dung. Dan kh thu c phan ng tren vao 65 (ml) dung dch NaOH 1M. Tnh khoi lng muoi tao thanh. (1 iem) Hoa tan hoan toan 2,44 (g) hon hp X gom FexOy va Cu bang dung dch H2SO4 ac, nong d. Sau
phan ng thu c 0,504 (l) SO2 (san pham kh duy nhat, o ktc) va dung dch cha 6,6 (g) hon hp muoi sunfat. Tm cong thc oxit sat.
Trng THPT Vo Th Sau

E KIEM TRA 1 TIET NAM HOC 2009-2011 Hoc sinh khong c s dung bang HTTH Cau 1: a. Iot co lan tap chat NaBr, NaI. Lam the nao e loai bo tap chat o? b. Viet phan ng chng minh tnh oxi hoa giam dan theo th t: Flo, Clo, Brom, Iot Cau 2: a. Cho biet hien tng va viet phng trnh phan ng khi thoi kh ozon va u vao dung dh kali iotua co vai giot ho tinh bot? b. Viet phan ng xay ra neu co (ghi ro ieu kien phan ng ) neu cho oxi lan lt tac dung vi: Cu, Ag, Fe, CH4, Cl2, S Cau 3: a. Viet phan ng xay ra neu co (ghi ro ieu kien phan ng) khi cho lu huynh lan lt tac dung vi Fe, Hg, F2 b. Viet 3 phng trnh phan ng minh hoa tnh kh cua H2S c. Viet phng trnh ieu che H2S theo 2 cach khac nhau PHAN RIENG Phan 1: Danh cho ban c ban: Cau 4: Hoan thanh s o phan ng sau: I2 KI KBr KCl KF F2 HF SiF4 Cau 5: ot nong mot hon hp gom 3,2 (g) bot lu huynh va 8,4 (g) bot sat trong moi trng khong co khong kh en khi phan ng hoan toan thu c hon hp ran A a. Tnh khoi lng moi chat trong hon hp A b. Tnh the tch dung dch HCl 2M can e tac dung het vi hon hp A Phan 2: Danh cho ban nang cao: Cau 6: Hoan thanh chuoi phan ng sau (ghi ro ieu kien phan ng) KI H2S NaHS Na2S H2S Ag2S ZnS
62
T ha cp 3
Cau 7: Co hon hp kh oxi va ozon. Sau mot thi gian, ozon b phan huy het ta c mot chat kh duy nhat co the tch tang them 4% so vi the tch hon hp ban au. Hay xac nh thanh phan phan tram the tch cac kh trong hon hp au. Biet cac kh o cung ieu kien nhiet o ap suat.
Trng THPT Nguyen Ch Thanh

E KIEM TRA HOC K I I NAM HOC 2009-2011 Hoc sinh khong c s dung bang HTTH Cau 1: Viet cac phng trnh phan ng thc hien chuoi bien hoa sau (ghi ro ieu kien neu co) Na2SO3 SO2 SO3 H2SO4 CuSO4 S FeS H2S SO2 Cau 2: Trong moi trng hp sau, hay viet phng trnh hoa hoc chng to: a. Ozon co tnh oxi hoa manh hn oxi b. Lu huynh i oxit co tnh kh Cau 3: Nho dung dch H2SO4 ac vao coc ng ng saccarozo, sau mot thi gian thay co bot mau en tran ra ngoai coc. Viet cac phng trnh hoa hoc minh hoa hien tng a neu Cau 4: Bang phnng phap hoa hoc hay trnh bay phng phap nhan biet bon lo mat nhan ng rieng biet bon dung dch sau: NaNO3, Na2S, NaCl, Na2SO4. Viet cac phng trnh hoa hoc xay ra. Cau 5: Xet he can bang trong bnh kn: CH4(K) + H2O (K) CO (K) + 3H2(K), H > 0 Can bang tren dch chuyen theo chieu nao khi bien oi mot trong cac ieu kien sau: a. Giam nhiet o b. Lay bt hidro ra c. Tang dung tch cua bnh phan ng d. Lay bt CH4 ra Cau 6: e hoa tan hoan toan 18,3 (g) hon hp X gom Al va Al2O3 can va u 375 (ml) dung dch H2SO4 2M (loang) a. Tnh khoi lng moi chat trong X b. Neu dung cung lng X tren e tac dung vi H2SO4 ac nong, d th thu c bao nhieu lt kh SO2 (san pham kh duy nhat) ieu kien tieu chuan khi phan ng hoan toan? Cau 7: Hap thu hoan toan 4,48 (l) kh SO2 vao 250 (ml) dd NaOH 2M. Tnh khoi lng cac chat co trong dung dch sau phan ng?
63
T ha cp 3
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53.
MUC LUC Le Hong Phong 2009-2010 ..1 Le HOng Phong 2008-2009..2 Le HOng Phong 2007-2008..3 Le Hong Phong 2006-20076 Go Vap 2009-2010..8 Tan Bnh 2009-2010..9 Thai Bnh 2009-2010...9 Dien Hong 2009-2010..10 Nguyen Khuyen 2009-2010....10 Nguyen Th Minh Khai2009-2010..11 Nguyen Cong Tr 2010-2011.11 Tran Phu 2010-2011.....12 Phu Nhuan 2010-2011....12 Nguyen Thn Hien 2010-2011....13 Nguyen Du 2010-2011.14 Nguyen Cong Tr (CB) 2009-2010...15 Vo Trng Toan 2009-2010...15 Ly Thng Kiet 2009-201017 Nguyen Hu Cau 2009-201017 Tran Hng ao 2009-2010 ..18 Tran Quang Khai 2009-2010..19 Nguyen Khuyen KT 1 tiet 2010-2011.20 Pho Thong Nang Khieu 1 tiet 2010-2011.20 Nguyen Thng Hien 1 tiet 2010-2011.21 Trung Hoc Thc Hanh 1 tiet e 1 2010-201122 Trung Hoc Thc Hanh 1 tiet e 2 2010-201122 Nguyen Du 1 tiet NC 2009-2010 ..23 Phan ang Lu 1 tiet 2010-2011..23 Trng Vng 1 tiet lan 1 2010-2011..24 PTNK 2008-2009 .25 Nguyen Thng Hien Gia Ky 2010-2011.27 Vo Trng Toan 1 tiet lan 1 2010-2011.28 Vo Trng Toan gia ky 2010-201130 Nguyen Th Minh Khai gia ky 2010-2011..31 Nguyen Thng Hien gia ky 2010-2011..31 Ly T Trong gia ky 2010-2011..33 Tran Phu (CB) gia ky 2009-2010.35 Trng Chinh gia ky 2009-2010..35 Hung Vng gia ky 2010-2011..36 Nguyen hien gia ky 2010-2011 36 Le Quy on gia ky 2010-2011.37 Hung Vng gia ky 2010-2011..37 Hung Vng gia ky 2010-2011 38 Le Th Hong Gam 2010-2011 ..38 Nguyen An Ninh gia ky 2010-201139 Nguyen Du 1 tiet e 1 2010-201139 Nguyen Du 1 tiet e 2 2010-2011 .40 Nguyen Khuyen 1 tiet 2010-2011..40 Nguyen Thai Bnh 1 tiet 2010-2011 41 PTNK 1 tiet 2010-2011 42 Tran Hng ao 1 tiet 2010-2011.........42 Tran Phu 1 tiet 2010-2011..42 Trung Hoc Thc Hanh 1 tiet 2010-201143
64
T ha cp 3
54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83.
Trng Chinh 1 tiet 2010-2011.44 Nguyen Th Dieu gia ky 2010-201144 Trng Vng HK 2010-2011.45 Nguyen Khuyen (t) gia ky 2010-201146 TrngVng HK 2010-2011 ..47 Nguyen Khuyen HK 2010-2011.49 Bui Th Xuan HK 2010-2011 .51 Vo Trng Toan HK 2010-2011 ..52 Nguyen Ch Thanh HK 2010-2011.53 Go Vap HK 2010-2011..53 Hung Vng HK 2010-2011 .54 Dan Lap Ngoi Sao HK 2010-2011.. ..54 Marie Curie 1 tiet e 1 2010-201155 Marie Curie 1 tiet e 2 2010-2011.55 Phu Nhuan 1 tiet 2010-2011 .56 Nguyen Ch Thanh HK 2010-2011 ..57 Nguyen Du 1 tiet e 2 2010-2011 ..57 Nguyen Hien HK 2010-2011.58 Nguyen Thai Bnh HK 2010-2011.59 Nguyen Th Minh Khai HK 2010-2011 ..59 Nguyen Thng Hien 1 tiet 2010-201159 PTNK HK 2010-2011..60 Tan Bnh HK e A 2010-2011.60 Tan Bnh HK e B 2010-2011..61 Tran Ha Trang HK 2010-2011 .61 Tran Phu HK 2010-2011 .62 Tran Quang Khai HK 2010-201162 Trung Hoc Thc Hanh HK 2010-201163 Vo Th Sau HK 2010-2011.64 Nguyen Ch Thanh HK 2010-2011 64
65
T ha cp 3
66
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67
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68
T ha cp 3
69
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70
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71
T ha cp 3
72
T ha cp 3
73
T ha cp 3
74
T ha cp 3
75
T ha cp 3
76
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77
T ha cp 3
78

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E THI KIEM TRA HOC K II NAM HOC 2009 2010

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PHAN CHUNG CHO TAT CA CAC TH SINH (7)

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(3) CuSO4 (7)

(4) CuCl2 (8)

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FeS H2S SO2 S

(4) (5) (6) (7) SO3 H2SO4 Fe2(SO4)3 BaSO4

TRNG THPT NGUYEN HU CAU

Thi gian lam bai: 60 phut

Trng ngoi ng v bi dng vn ha Thng Tin THNG LONG

Thi gian lam bai: 45 phut

Cho Fe = 56; Mg = 24; S = 32; O = 16; H = 1; Ba = 137

Trng ngoi ng v bi dng vn ha Thng Tin THNG LONG

Cho Cu = 64; Al = 27; S = 32; O = 16; H = 1; Na = 23.

HCl NaHSO3 Na2SO3

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