,

MSc , ./

Fezans,

. , ./

. , . , /

: , ,

:

.

,
, ,
.
,

(,
,
), (, )
.
. ,

. T


.


.
1.



, .

1 , , , 21-23 , 2008


,
.

,
(
) ,
,
,
.
,
,
,
.

, .
(
)


,
. ,
,
,
(Valluzzi 2000).
, ,


,
(30%.)
,
(, , ).


.


, ,
(
D~25cm, L~50cm),
.
,

6 .

1 , , , 21-23 , 2008

 : )
,
)
.
2.
,
, ,
(Wnom~200 m).

, ,
/,
(Miltiadou 1990).
(NF
P18-891),
NF P18-358 NF P18-359.
,
(30% , 25% , 45%
, 1% ).

. 3 min
6 min (2
min/ ).

: ) (T36) < 50
sec, ) (td=4,7mm) 500ml Marsh,
4,7mm, < 45 sec
>0,7x103mm/sec, (Miltiadou & Tassios 2007).
5%.

(NHL5 St. Astier, Chaux Blanche
Lafarge, Calx Romana IAR Albaria Calce Albazzana Degussa)

(Unilit B Fluid 0/0 Unilit).
,
85% 99%
<40 m (<Wnom/5) <100m (<Wnom/2) ,

Wnom~200 m
(Miltiadou & Tassios 2003).
: )
- , )
(, , )

1 , , , 21-23 , 2008

 ( ) )
.
1. .

()

SP1

(MPa)
()

(dmax<
75m)

G1: 30

25

45

28

90

180

fgc

fgt

fgc

fgt

fgc

fgt

4,08

2,11

8,16

2,29

10,6

3,13

80

2,82

1,90

4,50

2,52

6,36

3,87

80

2,06

1,10

4,88

1,75

6,00

2,70

80

3,10

1,65

4,67

2,19

6,72

1,05

70

2,25

1,51

3,04

1,39

2,88

1,08

70

1,69

1,02

2,60

0,88

2,49

0,65

70

1,53

1,27

2,56

1,53

2,53

0,98

80

NHL5 (St Astier)

SP2

G2:

100

G3:

100

Chaux Blanche

SP3

G4:

0,7

100

Calx Romana
G5:

100

Albaria Calce Albazzana

G6:

100

Unilit B Fluid 0/0

G7:

100

* % . SP1, SP2 SP3

,

(.. G5, G6 G7).
(
) G5, G6
G7.
, (Toumbakari 2002).

1 , , , 21-23 , 2008

 G5, G6 G7, ,
, 90
180 . ,
.
(fgc) 6 ,
(. 1)
: ) (/=0,8), fgc=10,6 MPa fgt=3,1
MPa, ) (/=0,8), fgc 66,7 MPa fgt
1,03,9 MPa ) (/=0,7), fgc 2,52,9
MPa fgt 0,61,1 MPa.

,
(Tsui et al. 2003) (
):
20 C , 9
,
6 20 C. 6
20 C,
50 C, . 2
,

G2 ( NHL5) G1 ( ).
2. (%)
.

G1
G2
G4
G5
G6

6

20C
33%
21%
29%
13%
18%

7 11 .
20C
()
7% (
)
-1,6% (
)
-6,3% (
)
3,4% (
)
4,6% (
)

7 9 .
50C ()
8% ( )
-4% (
)
-25% (

)

(, ) ,
(. . 3),

1 , , , 21-23 , 2008


.
3.

G1

G2

G3

G4

G5

G6

G7

T36 (sec)
1,25/2,50 mm ( ~0,2-0,4
mm)

19

18

37

26

17

12

22

td=4,7mm (sec) - 500ml

21

22

26

24

22

23

22

2%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

<1%

(x103mm/sec)

1,15

0,99

0,76

0,81

1,04

1,00

0,99

3.

(D=25 cm, L=50cm)

(: 20 50 mm), ,
40%.

(Miltiadou 1990).
4, (
)
,
.
( ),
,



[. 1()], ,
.
0,15N/mm2.
, ( )
~0,75bar,
.
,

,

1 , , , 21-23 , 2008

 (. 2). 180 ,

.

()
()
()
1. () , () ()

165

Average filling time (sec)

9,1

10

160

160

Average grout volume consumed

per cylinder (lt)

180

142

135

131

140
120
100
80
60
40
20

8,8

8,3

9
8,1
7,3

8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

0
G1

G2

G3

G4

G1

G5

G2

G3

G4

G5

G6

G7

()

()

2. () (
), () ( )
3,5

N5SP-1

N5SP-2

N5SP-3

N5SP-4P

(MPa)

2,5

1,5

0,5

0
-0,01

-0,009

-0,008

-0,007

-0,006

-0,005

-0,004

-0,003

-0,002

-0,001

0,001

0,002

3.

4.

4
, 3
.

1 , , , 21-23 , 2008


(. 4).
4.

.
:

fc (MPa)

fgc
(MPa)

fgt
(MPa)

fc,in
(MPa)

Ein (GPa)

G1

0,15

10,58

3,13

3,04

1,662

20,3

G2

0,15

6,36

3,87

2,79

1,683

18,6

G3

0,15

6,00

2,70

3,26

1,556

21,7

G4

6,72

1,05

3,25

2,097

G5

2,88

1,08

2,65

1,928

G6

2,49

0,65

2,26

1,355

G7
2,53
0,98
2,01
0,618
% (.): G1 (7 )= 39,5%, G2 (5 )= 42,2%,
G3 (6 )= 41,30%, G4 (3 )= 42,2%, G5 (3 )= 38,1%, G6 (2
)= 42,2%, G7 (2 )= 35,5%
fc:
fgc fgt:
fc,in Ein:
, f= fc,in/ fc

5 , ,

. ,

(. 5),
.
6 7,
( 1/3 )
,
. ,

: 2

1 , , , 21-23 , 2008

 10 MPa,
600 2000 MPa (. 6).
4000

0 .0 1

M O D U L U S O F E LA STIC IT Y (M Pa)

ST R A IN A T STR E N G TH ( )

0 .0 0 8

0 .0 0 6

0 .0 0 4

3000

2000

1000

0 .0 0 2

0
0

10

12

12

C O M P R E S S IV E S T R E N G T H O F G R O U T (M P a )

C O M P R E S S IV E S T R E N G T H O F G R O U T (M P a )

5.

,

6.
,

R A T IO B E T W E E N S T R A IN A T S T R E N G T H A N D
C O M P R E S S IV E S T R E N G T H O F G R O U T E D C Y L IN D E R

0 .0 0 5

0 .0 0 4

0 .0 0 3

0 .0 0 2

0 .0 0 1

0
0

C O M P R E S S IV E S T R E N G T H O F G R O U T E D C Y L IN D E R (M P a )

7.

4.

Vintzileou and Tassios (1995),

[. (1)]
.

.

1 , , , 21-23 , 2008

f wc,i

f wc,0 (1 1,25

Vi f gr,c
)
Vw f wc,0

(1)

, fwc,o fwc,i
, Vi Vw
, fgr,c

(1)
, ,
Vintzileou & Tassios (1995)
Miltiadou-Fezans et al. (2006)
(, ,
)
(Vintzileou 2007).
, Valluzzi (2000),

,
,
:
f c,in

0,31 f gr1,18
,c

(2)

, fgr,c fc,in

(1)

.
, (2),
(3) [ . (1)], (Vintzileou 2007),

(. . 8).

f wc,i

f wc,0 (1

Vi f c,in
)
Vw f wc,0

(3)

. , (3)
, fc,in,
(4),
(Vintzileou 2007),
(3)
(. .9).

1 , , , 21-23 , 2008

10

f c,in 1,60 0,50 f gr,t

(4)

, fgr,t
Toumbakari, 2002
Valluzzi, 2000
Vintzileou et al., 2006

Vintzileou et al., 1995

Toumbakari, 2002
Valluzzi, 2000
Vintzileou et al., 2006

2.5

(fwc,i/fwc,0)exp.

(fwc,i /fwc,0 )exp

4
Rd~1.80

1.5

0.5

0
0

8.

(2) (3)

0.5

1.5

2.5

(fwc,i/fwc,0)pred.

(fwc,i/fwc,0)pred

9.

(3) (4)

5.



, . ,

2 10 MPa,
2 3,3 MPa.
0,6 2 GPa,

(Valluzzi 2000).


.

, ,
.

( )

1 , , , 21-23 , 2008

11

( )
.
75%
25% .

Miltiadou, A., Etude des coulis hydrauliques pour la rparation et le

renforcement des structures et des monuments historiques en maonerie,
PHD Th., ENPC Pub. in 1991 by LCPC ISSN 1161-028X, Paris, France
(1990)
Miltiadou-Fezans, A. & Tassios, T.P., Penetrability of Hydraulic Grouts
in Structural Strengthening, in Proceedings of Structural research.
Anniversary volume honouring Peter Lenkei (ed. Dr. Barsony), University
of Pecs, Hungary (2003)
Miltiadou-Fezans, A., Vintzileou, E., Papadopoulou, E. & Kalagri, A.,
Mechanical properties of three-leaf stone masonry after grouting, in 5th
International Seminar on Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions,
New Delhi, India (2006)
Miltiadou, A. & Tassios, T.P., Fluidity of hydraulic grouts for masonry
strengthening, in Int. Symposium Studies on Historical Heritage, 17-21
September, Antalya, Turkey (2007)
Normes Franaises P18-358 and P18-359, Adjuvant pour btons,
mortiers et coulis - Coulis courants dinjection pour prcontrainte - Mesure
de la fluidit et de la rduction deau - Mesure de lexsudation Paris,
France, (1985), 8pp+4pp.
Norme Franaise P18-891, Produits spciaux destins aux constructions
en bton hydraulique - Produits base de rsines synthtiques ou de liants
hydrauliques pour injections dans des structures en bton - Essai
dinjectabilit la colonne de sable en milieu sec et/ou humide Paris,
France, (1992),12pp
Toumbakari, E.E., Lime-Pozzolan-Cement grouts and their structural
effects on composite masonry walls, PHD Thesis, Department of Civil
Engineering, KULeuven (2002)
Tsui, N., Flatt, R. J. & Scherer, G. W., Crystallization damage by
sodium sulphate, Journal of Cultural Heritage, Vol. 4, (2003)109-115
Valluzzi, M.-R., Comportamento meccanico di murature storiche
consolidate con materiali e tecniche a base di calce, PHD Th., Univ. of
Trieste (2000)
Vintzileou, E., & Tassios, T.P., Three leaf stone masonry strengthened
by injecting cement grouts, Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE,
121(5), (1995) 848 - 856
Vintzileou, ., Grouting of three-leaf masonry: Experimental results and
prediction of mechanical properties, in Proceedings of Seminar CIAS,
Cyprus (2007)

1 , , , 21-23 , 2008

12