f

NUMERIS DESIGNANTUR

HAEC
I.

AEDIFICIA.

Tn Foro Olitorio.
1.

II.

Temp]aSpei,Pietatis,Iunonis

In Foro Boario.
2.
.

Templum

Fortunae. T. Matutae.

4.
5.

T;Pudiciti,.Patriciae.

T. Herculis.

III.

luxta Circum
6.

Maximum.
Cereris.

Templum
Templum

IV.

Ad Portam Trigeminam.
7.

Herculis.

REGIONES AUGUSTI.
I.

Porta Capena.
Isis et

N. Caeliinontium.
HI.
IV.
fit

Templum

Serapis. Pacig.

V. Esquiliae. VI. Alta Semita. Vn. Via Lata.

VIII. Foruirt Romanum IX. Circus Flaminius.

'

Lui-ulliiini Lucullian!

J^ Jp

X. Palatium. XI. Circus Maximus.

XII. Piscina Publica. XT1I. Aventinus.

XIV. Trans Tiberim.

X
"/

a *%
Sci^

v%
^
Modi
100 200 300 400 600 COO 700 800 900 1000

\8R Af?7 TTN I 7XKSITY

ifi:CALlFOfSS>

VIA LATINA

EASY LATIN READER

WILLIAM
C.

COLLAR

Head-Master Roxbury Latin School

with

VOCABULARY
BY

CLARENCE W. GLEASON
Master
in

Roocbury Latin School

CALlFO^

Boston, U.S.A., and London

GINN & COMPANY, PUBLISHERS

QLbt &tI)cn<Titm ])vc&&

1897

Gt/n/n &>CoavpaNy pyBbisHens

Boston. New York. Chicago
^tlaWta. Dallas' ColUtidUs.

5an Francisco \,

Presented

London

io

Copyright,

1897,

by

WILLIAM

C.

COLLAR

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

nJP^

PREFACE,
The

Latin problem, so far as it relates to secondary The beggarly schools, remains but partially solved.
results of

much study

of Latin in preparation for college

are not denied,

In be, for they are patent. admission to for 1896 nearly a third of the applicants Harvard failed on the final examination in Latin, and in

and cannot

1895 a

little

more than

one-third.

But

it

is

very well

that the pass mark on the entrance examination is very low. It is said to be no more than forty per cent, and there are indications that it is sometimes lower. If

known

one-third

fail

to obtain the lowest admissible mark, prob-

would be safe to assume that another third do not get higher than from forty to sixty per cent, leaving only
atly
it

a third of the entire

number who

Harvard

test in a creditable, or

are able to pass the even satisfactory, manner.

One might appeal to the experience of teachers. How many are there who do not find what seem reasonable How many who expectations and hopes disappointed ?
do not often contemplate with amazement and mortification the wretched fruit of honest study and sound instruction? It must be sorrowfully admitted that our boys and girls do not learn to speak Latin, or to understand it, or
to write
it,

or even to read

it.

the secret of this failure, disappointment, and I believe the answer is to be found in the discontent ?
is

What

85985

iv

PREFACE.

prevailing underestimate of the difficulty of learning Latin was never an easy language, but it was Latin.
certainly easier for the generations that did not question its .educational value, than for this, that questions and

doubts everything.

Not recognizing

its

inherent

difficulty,

we commit two

do not allow sufficient time, and we do not provide for an easy and gradual
capital mistakes.

We

progression. Both these errors are glanced at in the report of the Latin Conference to the " Committee of Ten" in 1892.

In recommending a lengthening of the Latin preparatory "The aggregate of one course, the Conference says
:

thousand or twelve hundred hours

is

much below

the

average in the schools of England, France, and Germany. The explanation of the undeniable fact that, in the countries

just

named,

Latin

has been

more

successfully

employed than with us as an instrument for training the

mind

to habits of intellectual conscientiousness, patience,

in a word, to habits and thoroughness, and sound thinking, doubtless lies partly in

discrimination,
of clear

the more liberal allowance of time."

Touching the second error, the Conference deprecates the immediate transition from a first-year book of forms and simple constructions to the reading of a. classic author
in

Latin,

once into the Gallic War.

and especially the absurdity of a plunge It recommends the use

at

of

easy reading to prepare the learner, by an enlarged vocabulary and practice in translating Latin not beyond
his powers, for the severer task that confronts

him when

he takes up Nepos, Caesar, or Ovid. If these suggestions of the Conference were carefully carried out, the study of Latin with us would be revolu-

PREFACE.
tionized.

Why

should

it

not be

What could

with more

any subject than to give certainty predetermine to it no more than two-thirds, or even half, the time needed for its mastery ? How can we hope to do in four
failure in

or five years what foreign schools, taught by accomplished scholars and trained teachers, need eight or nine years to

achieve

If

it is

worth while to study Latin at

is

all it

must

How have a larger allotment of time. our crowded with present programmes ?
one way.
years earlier than

this possible

There is only Latin must be begun one, two, or even three

Instead is common in this country. of beginning at fourteen, the average age now, the study should not be deferred beyond the eleventh or twelfth
year.

Here,
it

I say, is

our

first

capital error, but

we aggravate

do by another, as has been already indicated. not mount our Hill of Difficulty by a winding way and a
No, we strike a bee line for the top, gentle incline. regardless of obstacles, over height and hollow,
"

We

Thorough bush, thorough

brier,"

with the natural result of waste of time, weariness,

gust,

dis-

and

defeat.

We

rightly

aim to teach our pupils to read, that

is,

to

understand, Latin, as well as to translate into pure English, because such are the means for acquiring power

through the best training.

ing in insight;

insight application of his powers to texts that are not too easy, of which there is little danger in Latin, nor too stubborn

and

is

Training in reading is trainto be gained by the learner's

and complicated.
of suiting the task

It is

you

a question of grading difficulties, set the pupil to his capacity at

vi

PREFACE.
Just here lies the nodus of the problem
to a practical solution.
If

successive stages.
that

must be worked out

we

a more rapid succeed, there will be a two-fold gain, advance, and increased pleasure for the learner, not

because
farther.

less effort will be required of him, but because with the same effort he will be carried forward so much

To

find

and prepare suitable reading

is

to follow the first

half year or year in a Latin course

ing book for that stage should fulfill should not be too hard, it should be interesting, and it should lead by a gradual ascent to the level of one or
:

not easy. A readthree conditions it

another of the classic authors usually taken first. Furthermore, it should be designed and used for rapid reading, It should accordingly be not for analysis and parsing.

annotated with a view to make the learner quick to observe and compare different meanings of the same word, and synonymous and contrasted words, to the end

and greatest difficulty, that of the Latin Not that this vocabulary, may be partially surmounted. should be the sole purpose, but it should be put first. Many teachers have found that The New Gradatim fulfills all these conditions but for those who do not use
that the
first
;

that book, as well as for those

the opinion that additional

this

who do, but who are of ad interim reading is desirable,

Reader has been prepared.

WM.

C.

COLLAR.

Roxbury Latin School,

April
2,

1897.

CONTENTS.
PAGE

The Argonauts
Ulysses

17

The Seven Kings of Rome

Fables
Gaius Julius Caesar
Alcibiades

33

48
58

66
77
ill

Notes

Vocabulary

VIA

L A TI N A.

THE ARGONAUTS.
The celebrated voyage of the Argonauts was brought about as follows. Pelias had expelled his brother jEson from his

kingdom

in Thessaly, and had attempted to take the life of son of JEson. fason, however, escaped, and grew the fason, At last he returned to in another country. ?nanhood to up

Thessaly, and Pelias, fearing that he might attempt to recover the kingdom, sent him to fetch the Golden Fleece from Colchis,

supposing this

to be

an

iinpossible feat,

fason, with a band

of heroes, started in the ship Argo {called after Argus, its Here builder}, and after many adventures reached Colchis.
uEtes, king
Fleece, set fason to

na?nely,

who was unwilling to give up the perform what seeined an impossible task, to plough a field with certain fire-breathing oxen, and
of
Colchis,
it

then to

sow

with dragon's

teeth.

Medea, the daughter of

the king, however, assisted fason by her skill in magic, first to perforin the task appointed, and then to procure the Fleece.

Medea then fled with fason, and,

in order to delay the pur-

suit of her father, sacrificed her brother Absyrtus. After reaching Thessaly, Medea caused the death of Pelias, and,

with her husband, was expelled from Thessaly. They removed to Corinth, and here Medea, beco?ning jealous of Glauce, daughter of Creon, caused her death by ?neans of a poisoned
robe.

After

this,

iot sent by the sun-god,

Medea was and fason was

carried off in a charsoon afterwards acci-

dentally killed.

VIA LATINA.

I.

Tne Wicked Uncle.

fratres,

Erant olim in Thessalia duo

alter Pelias appellatus est.

quorum

alter

Aeson,
reg-

Horum Aeson primum

num
5

obtinuerat, at post paucos annos Pelias, regni cupi-

adductus, non modo fratrem suum expulit, sed etiam in animo habebat, Iasonem, Aesonis filium, interficere. Quidam tamen ex amlcis Aesonis, ubi sententiam
ditate

puerum e tanto periculo eripere conNoctu igitur Iasonem ex urbe abstulerunt et cum postero die ad regem rediissent ei renuntiaverunt
Peliae intellexerunt,
stituerunt.
io

puerum mortuum
re vera

esse.

Pelias,

cum haec

audivisset, etsi

magnum gaudium
cum bene

percipiebat,

speciem tamen
quaesivit.
111!

doloris praebuit et

quae causa esset mortis

tamen,
nescio

quam

intellegerent dolorem eius falsum esse, fabulam de morte pueri finxerunt.

2.

Careless Shoe -String.

15

Post breve tempus Pelias, veritus ne regnum suum

tanta vi et fraude occupatum amitteret, Delphos misit, qui oraculum consuleret.

celerrime Delphos se contulit et demonstravit. Respondit oraculum nullum esse in prae20 sentia periculum monuit tamen Peliam ut, si quis veniret
;

amicum quendam Ille igitur quam quam ob causam venisset

calceum
tios in

Post paucos annos gerens, eum caveret. accidit ut Pelias magnum sacrificium facturus esset nun;

unum

omnis

partis

dimiserat et certum diem conveni-

endi dixerat.
25

undique ex agris convenit

6 sententiam
11
:

Die constituto magnus numerus hominum inter alios autem venit etiam
;

consilium.

percipiebat: sentiebat
:

14 nescio quam aliquant. 18 quam ob causam cur.

:
:

12 praebuit

ostendit.

19

in praesentia

nunc.

THE ARGONAUTS.
Iason, qui a puero

apud Centaurum quendam

calceum alterum
in

vixerat.

Dum

tamen

iter

facit,

transeundo

nescio quo flumine amisit.

3.

The Golden Fleece.

Iason

igitur,

cum calceum amissum

in

nullo

modo

recipere
5

posset, altero

pede nudo

regiam pervenit.
;

vidisset Pelias, subito timore adfectus est

Quern cum intellexit enim

hunc

hominem quern oraculum demonstravisset. Rex erat quidam nomine consilium. igitur Colchidis illo tempore obtinebat. Aeetes, qui regnum Huic commissum erat vellus illud aureum quod Phrixus
esse

Hoc

iniit

10

Constituit igitur Pelias Iasoni negoolim tium dare ut hoc vellere potiretur cum enim res esset
ibi rellquerat.
;

magni periculi, sperabat eum in itinere periturum esse. Iasonem igitur ad se arcessivit et quid fieri vellet demonstravit. Iason autem, etsi bene intellegebat rem esse
difncillimam, negotium libenter suscepit.

15

A.

The Building

of the

Good Ship Argo.

iter

Cum

tamen Colchis multorum dierum

ab eo loco

Dimisit igitur nuntios in omnis partis, qui causam itineris docerent et diem certum conveniendi dicerent. Interea, postquam omnia 20

abesset, noluit Iason solus proficisci.

quae sunt usui ad armandas navis comportari iussit, negotium dedit Argo cuidam, qui summam scientiam rerum nauticarum habebat, ut navem aedificaret. In his
rebus circiter decern dies consiimpti sunt
2 3 8
;

Argus enim
2,
1.

alterum: iinum.
nescio quo: p.
iniit: fecit.
2,
1.

11
14.

constituit: p.
etsi: p.

7.

14 arcessivit: vocdvit.
15
2,
1.

10.

VIA I A TINA.

qui operl praeerat tantam diligentiam praebebat, ut ne

nocturnum quidem tempus ad laborem

intermitteret.

Ad

multitudinem hominum transportandam navis paulo erat latior quam quibus in nostro marl uti consuevimus et ad
5

vim tempestatum perferendam tota e robore facta

The Anchor
is

est.

5.

Weighed.

Interea

is

dies

appetebat

quem Iason

per

nuntios

io

15

omnibus regionibus Graeciae multl, quos aut rei novitas aut spes gloriae movebat, undique conveTradunt autem in hoc numero fuisse Herculem, niebant. Orpheum, citharoedum praeclarissimum, Theseum, Castorem multosque alios, quorum nomina notissima sunt. Ex his Iason, quos arbitratus est ad omnia subeunda pericula paratissimos esse, eos ad numerum quinquaginta Turn paucos dies commodelegit et socios sibi adiunxit. ratus, ut ad omnis casus subsidia compararet, navem dediixit et tempestatem ad navigandum idoneam nactus
edixerat et ex

magno cum plausu omnium

6.

solvit.

Fatal Mistake.

post Argonautae, ita enim appellati sunt navi vehebantur, insulam quandam nomine 20 Cyzicum attigerunt et e navi egressi a rege illius regionis Paucas horas ibi commorati ad hospitio except! sunt.
qui in
ista

Haud multum

solis

occasum rursus

millia

passuum coorta est ut cursum

1

solverunt; at postquam progressi sunt tanta tempestas

ten ere

pauca
subito

non possent
9

et in

eandem

praebebat:

p. 2,1. 12.

4 consuevimus: solemus. 6 appetebat: appropinqudbat.

15 16

tradunt: dlcunt. subsidia: auxilium.

tempestatem: tempus.

THE ARGONAUTS.

partem insulae unde nuper profecti erant magno cum Incolae tamen, cum nox esset periculo deicerentur. obscura, Argonautas non agnoscebant et navem inimicam
venisse arbitrati,
bant.
aliis

Acriter in litore

arma rapuerunt pugnatum

et eos egredi prohibe-

est et rex ipse, qui

cum

cum
sum

decucurrerat, ab Argonautis occisus est. Mox tamen, iam dilucesceret, senserunt incolae se errare et arma

abiecerunt
esse,

Argonautae autem, cum viderent regem magnum dolorem perceperunt.

;

occi-

7.

The Loss

of Hylas.

Postridie eius die! Iason, tempestatem satis

idoneam

10

esse arbitratus,
erat,

summa enim

tranquillitas

iam consecuta

ante noctem
exspectavit

ancoras sustulit et pauca millia passuum progressus, Mysiam attigit. Ibi paucas horas in ancoris
;

a nautis enim cognoverat aquae copiam secum haberent iam deficere, quam ob causam quam ex quidam Argonautis in terram egress! aquam quaerebant. Horum in numero erat Hylas quidam, puer forma
praestantissima,

15

qui

dum fontem
Nymphae

quaerit a

comitibus

autem, quae fontem colebant, cum iuvenem vidissent, ei persuadere conatae sunt 20 ut secum maneret et cum ille negaret se hoc facturum

paulum

secesserat.

esse

puerum

vl abstulerunt.

Comites
runt,

eius,

postquam Hylam amissum esse sense;

magno
autem

dolore adfectl, diu frustra quaerebant

et

Her25

cules

Polyphemus, qui vestigia pueri longius secutl erant, ubi tandem ad litus redierunt, Iasonem solvisse cognoverunt.
2
9

deicerentur: deferrentur.

19

colebant

incolebant.
:

perceperunt
deficere:

p. 2,

1.

1 1

22 abstulerunt 26 solvisse
:

p. 2,
1.

1.

8.

15

dee'sse.

p. 4,

17.

VIA LATINA.
Made

8.

Dining:

Difficult.

Post haec Argonautae ad Thraciam cursum tenuerunt

et

postquam ad oppidum Salmydessum navem appulerant

Ibi

in terram egress! sunt.

cum ab

incolis quaesissent

quis regnum eius regionis obtineret, certiores fact! sunt 5 Phineum quendam turn regem esse. Cognoverunt etiam

hunc caecum esse

et diro

quodam
filios

supplicio adfici,

quod

olim se crudelissimum in
supplici hoc erat genus.

suos praebuisset. Cuius Missa erant a love monstra

10

quaedam, specie horribill, quae capita virginum, corpora volucrum habebant. Hae volucres, quae Harpyiae appel-

summam molestiam adferebant quoaccubuerat, veniebant et cibum appositum statim auferebant. Quae cum ita essent, haud multum
labantur, Phineo
tiens
;

enim

ille

afuit quin

Phlneus fame moreretur.

The Harpies Beaten.

9.

15

Res
suos

igitur in

appulerunt.
finis

hoc loco erant, cum Argonautae navem Phineus autem, simul atque audivit eos in

egressos esse,

magno opere
virtiitis

gavisus

est.

Sciebat

enim quantam opinionem

20

Argonautae haberent

nee dubitabat quin sibi auxilium ferrent. Nuntium igitur ad navem misit, qui Iasonem sociosque ad regiam vocaret. Eo cum venissent, Phineus demonstravit quanto in periculo suae res essent et promisit se

magna praemia

datu-

rum
25

esse, si ill! remedium repperissent. Argonautae negotium libenter susceperunt et ubi hora venit cum rege accubuerunt; at simul ac cena apposita est, Harpyiae
1

cursum tenuerunt:

p. 4, 1.24.

18 opini5nem

fdmam.
1.

7 praebuisset: 15

p. 2,1. 12.
:

navem appulerunt

1.

2.

24 hora: tempus. 25 accubuerunt:

12.

THE ARGONAUTS.
cenaculum
intraverunt
et

cibum

auferre

conabantur.
;

cum petierunt Argonautae primum gladiis tamen viderent hoc nihil prodesse, Zetes et Calais, qui
volucris
alis

Instructl sunt, in aera se sublevaverunt, ut

desuper
5

impetum

facerent.

Quod cum

sensissent Harpyiae, rei

novitate perterritae, statim aufugerunt neque postea umquam redierunt.

10.

The Symplegades.

Phineus, ut pro tanto beneficio meritas gratias referret, Iasoni demonstravit qua ratione Symplegades vitare posset. Symplegades autem duae erant 10
facto,

Hoc

rupes ingenti magnitiidine, quae a love positae erant eo

consilio,

ne quis ad Colchida perveniret.

si

Hae parvo

quid in medium spatium venerat incredibill celeritate concurrebant. Postquam

intervallo in marl natabant et
igitur a

sublatis ancoris

Phineo doctus est quid faciendum esset, Iason navem solvit et leni vento provectus mox
;

15

ad Symplegades appropinquavit

turn

in

prora

stans

columbam quam

in

manu

tenebat emisit.

Ilia recta via

per medium spatium volavit et priusquam rupes conflixerunt incolumis evasit cauda tantum amissa. Turn rupes 20

utrimque discesserunt
rerent,
in celeritate
et

antequam tamen rursus concurbene Argonautae, intellegentes omnem spem salutis

;

positam esse,

summa

vi

remis contenderunt

navem incolumem perduxerunt. Hoc facto, dis gratias libenter egerunt, quorum auxilio e tanto periculo erepti essent bene enim sciebant non sine auxilio deorum rem
;

25

ita feliciter evenisse.

16
1

sublatis ancoris: p.
:
.

5,

1.

12.
1.

23 contenderunt:
runt.

labdrav'e-

7 appropinquavit
:

cf p. 4,

6.

20 incolumis

salva.

24

gratias

egerunt

1.

9.

VIA LA TINA.

II.

A Heavy

Task.

Brevi intermisso spatio, Argonautae ad flumen Phasim

venerunt, quod in finibus Colchorum erat.
Ibi

cum navem

terram egressi essent, statim ad regem Aeetem se contulerunt et ab eo postulaverunt ut vellus

appulissent et in
5

aureum sibi traderetur. Ille cum audivisset quam ob causam Argonautae venissent, Ira commotus est et diu negabat se vellus traditurum esse. Tandem tamen, quod sciebat Iasonem non sine auxilio deorum hoc negotium
suscepisse, mutata sententia promisit se vellus traditurum, Iason labores duos difficillimos prius perfecisset et
;

io si

cum Iason
tum

dixisset se
fieri

ad omnia pericula subeunda paravellet ostendit.

esse, quid

Primum iungendl

erant duo tauri specie horribili, qui flammas ex ore edebant. Turn, his iunctis, ager quidam arandus erat et
x

His auditis Iason, etsi rem esse summi periculi intellegebat, tamen, ne hanc occasionem rei bene gerendae amitteret, negotium suscepit.
dentes draconis serendi.
12.

The Magic Ointment.

At Medea,
20

regis

filia,

Iasonem adamavit

et ubi audivit

eum tantum periculum subiturum esse rem aegre ferebat. Intellegebat enim patrem suum hunc laborem proposuisse eo ipso consilio, ut Iason moreretur. Quae cum ita
essent,
bat,

Medea, quae summam scientiam medicinae habehoc consilium iniit. Media nocte clam patre ex urbe
et

evasit
25

postquam
carpsit
;

in

montis

finitimos

venit

herbas

quasdam
2
1.

turn suco expresso

p. 6,

unguentum paravit
L
8.

navem appulissent:
sententia: consilio.

5.

15 etsi: p. 2, 1. 10. 23 consilium iniit

p. 3,

23 clam patre

tnsciente patre.

THE ARGONAUTS.
quod
vi

sua corpus aleret nervosque confirmaret.

Hoc

facto Iasoni

autem ut eo die quo isti labores conficiendi essent corpus suum et arma mane oblineret. Iason, etsi paene omnls magnitudine et viribus corporis antecellebat, vita enim omnis in vena-

unguentum

dedit, praecepit

tionibus atque in studiis rei militaris constiterat, censebat tamen hoc consilium non neglegendum esse.

13.

Sowing the Dragon's Teeth.

Ubi
tulit.

is

dies venit quern rex ad

arandum agrum
quo

edixerat,

Iason orta luce

erant

cum

sociis

ad locum constitutum se contauri inclusi 10

Ibi stabulum ingens repperit in

;

lucem traxit et summa iugum imposuit. At Aeetes, cum videret tauros nihil contra Iasonem valere, magno opere miratus est nesciebat enim flliam suam auxilium el dedisse. Turn Iason omnibus aspicientibus agrum arare coepit, qua in re tantam diligentiam praebuit, ut ante meridiem totum opus confecerit. Hoc facto, ad locum ubi rex
turn portis apertis tauros in

cum
;

difficultate

15

sedebat adiit et dentis draconis postulavit.

accepit, in
sparsit.

Quos ubi agrum quern araverat magna cum diligentia Horum autem dentium natura erat talis ut in
insiti

20

eo loco ubi
gignerentur.

essent viri armati miro

quodam modo

14.

Strange Crop.

Nondum tamen
verat

enim

ei

Iason totum opus confecerat imperaAeetes ut armatos viros, qui e dentibus

;

gignerentur, solus interficeret.

9 se contulit: p. 2, 1. 18. 16 praebuit: p. 4, 1. 1.

Postquam
20 sparsit:
21

igitur

omnis

25

cf. insiti, 1. 21.

maiiiici.serendi,

p. 8,

1.

15.

10

VIA LATINA.
in

dentis
quieti

agrum
tradidit,
;

sparsit,

Iason lassitudine exanimatus

isti

se

dum

viri

gignerentur.

Paucas

horas dormiebat
excitatus
5

sub vesperum tamen e somno subito

;

nam

in

rem ita evenisse ut praedictum erat cognovit omnibus agri partibus viri ingenti magnitudine
galeisque
armati,

corporis, gladiis

mirum

in

modum

terra oriebantur.

Hoc

cognito Iason consilium quod

esse putabat.

dederat

Medea non omittendum

111!

Saxum

igitur ingens, ita

10 coniecit.

enim praeceperat Medea, in medios viros undique ad locum concurrerunt et cum

quisque

sibi

id

saxum nescio cur habere

est.

vellet

magna

pugnare coeperunt et cum hoc modo plurimi occisi essent reliqui volneribus confecti a Iasone nullo negotio inter15 fecti sunt.

controversia orta

Mox

strictis gladiis inter se

15.

Flight of Medea.

At rex Aeetes, ubi cognovit Iasonem laborem propositum confecisse, ira graviter commotus est, intellegebat enim id per dolum factum esse, nee dubitabat quin Medea
auxilium
20 in
el tulisset.

Medea autem, cum

si

intellegeret se

magno

fore periculo,

in regia mansisset,

fuga salutem

petere constituit.

25

Omnibus igitur ad fugam paratis media nocte Insciente patre cum fratre Absyrto evasit et quam celerrime ad locum ubi Argo subducta erat se contulit. E6 cum venisset, ad pedes Iasonis se proiecit et multis cum lacrimis obsecravit eum, ne in tanto discrimine muliei

erem desereret, quae

1

tantum

profuisset.

Ille,

quod
8,
1.

lassitudine

defatigatidne.
1.

4 9

evenisse:

p. 7,
:

27.
1.

22 insciente patre: p. 22 evasit: p. 8, 1. 24.

25 discrimine
:

23.

praeceperat

p. 9,

2.

periculo.

THE ARGONAUTS.
memoria tenebat

11

se per eius auxilium e magno periculo earn excepit et postquam causam venievasisse, libenter Proendi audivit hortatus est ne patris iram timeret.

misit

autem se quam prlmum earn

in navi

sua avecturum.

16.

The Seizure
die!

of the Fleece.

Postridie

eius

Iason

cum

sociis

suis orta luce

tempestatem idoneam nacti ad eum locum remis contenderunt, quo in loco Medea vellus

navem deduxit

et

celatum esse demonstravit.

Eo cum

venissent Iason in

terram egressus est et sociis ad mare relictis qui praesidio Pauca 10 navi essent ipse cum Medea in silvas viam cepit.
millia passuum per silvam progressus vellus quod quaereId tamen auferre res bat ex arbore suspensum vidit. non modo enim locus ipse erat summae difficultatis
;

egregie et natura et arte munitus erat, sed etiam draco quidam specie terribili arborem custodiebat. At Medea, 15

quae, ut supra demonstravimus, medicinae summam scientiam habuit, ramum quern ex arbore proxima deripuerat

veneno
veneno

infecit.

Hoc

facto ad locum appropinquavit et

draconem, qui faucibus apertis

adventum exspectabat,

draco somno oppressus 20 Proinde, sparsit. ex arbore deripuit et cum aureum Iason vellus dormit,

dum

Medea quam

celerrime

pedem

rettulit.

17.

Back

to the Argo.

Dum
relicti
5

tamen ea geruntur, Argonautae, qui ad mare erant, animo anxio reditum Iasonis exspectabant
; :

orta luce

p. 9,

1.

9. p. 7,1. 23.

20 proinde
22
p. 2,
1.

igitur p.
y :

2,

8.

remis contend.
:

pedem
18.

rettulit

se contulit,

16 scientiam

p. 8,

1.

22.

12

VIA LA TINA.

bene enim intellegebant id negotium summi esse periculi. Postquam igitur ad occasum solis frustra exspectaverant,
de eius salute desperare coeperunt nee dubitabant quin aliqui casus accidisset. Quae cum ita essent, maturan5

censuerunt, ut auxilium duci ferrent, et dum proficisci parant lumen quoddam subito conspiciunt
sibi

dum

modum inter silvas refulgens. Magno opere mirati quae causa esset eius rei ad locum concurrunt.
mirum
in

Quo cum
10

venissent,

Iasoni

et

Medeae advenientibus

occurrerunt et vellus aureum luminis eius causam esse

Omni timore sublato, magno cum gaudio ducem suum exceperunt et dis gratias libenter rettulerunt
cognoverunt.

quod

res ita feliciter evenisset.

18.

Pursued by the Angry Father.

His rebus
15

gestis,

omnes

sine

mora navem rursus convigilia solverunt

;

scenderunt et sublatis ancoris prima

20

neque enim satis tutum esse arbitrati sunt in eo loco manere. At rex Aeetes, qui iam ante inimico in eos fuerat animo, ubi cognovit filiam suam non modo ad Argonautas se recepisse sed etiam ad vellus auferendum auxilium tulisse, hoc dolore gravius exarsit. Navem

longam quam celerrime deduci

sitis

iussit et militibus

impo-

fugientis

insecutus
in

est.

Argonautae,

qui

bene

sciebant

rem

contendebant.
25 esset
5
p. 10,

discrlmine esse, summis viribus remis Cum tamen navis qua vehebantur ingenti

magnitudine, non eadem celeritate qua Colchi procensuerunt: putaverunt,

1.

8.

12 gratias rettulerunt: p. 7,1. 9. 15 sublatis ancoris: p. 7, 1. 16.

19 se recepisse: se contulisse,\>.
2,
1.

magno opere:

p. 6,1. 17.
1.

12 exceperunt:

p. it,

2.

18.

THE ARGONAUTS.
gredl
poterant.

13

Quae cum

ita essent,

minimum

afuit

quin a Colchis sequentibus caperentur neque enim longius intererat

cum

adici posset. At Medea, quo in loco res essent, paene omni spe deposita, Infandum hoc consilium cepit.

quam quo telum

vidisset

19.

Fearful Expedient.

Erat in navi Argonautarum filius quidam regis Aeetae, nomine Absyrtus, quern, ut supra demonstravimus, Medea ex urbe fugiens secum abduxerat. Hunc puerum Medea constituit interficere eo consilio ut membris eius in mare coniectis cursum Colchorum impedlret pro certo enim sciebat Aeetem, cum membra fill vidisset, non longius omnia prosecuturum esse, neque opinio earn fefellit enim ita evenerunt ut Medea speraverat. Aeetes, ubi
; ;

10

primum membra
iussit
;

vidit,

ad ea conligenda navem

statu!
15

dum tamen

ea geruntur, Argonautae non inter-

misso remigandi labore, mox, quod necesse fuit, e conspectu hostium remoti sunt neque prius fugere destiterunt

quam ad flumen Eridanum

sibi

pervenerunt.
ut

At Aeetes
fill

nihil

esset,

profuturum animo demisso

esse

arbitratus, si

longius

progressus

domum

revertit,

corpus ad 20

sepulturam daret.

20.

The Bargain with

Pelias.

post multa pericula Iason in eundem locum Turn e navi egressus unde olim profectus erat. pervenit
1

Tandem

minimum
supra
:

afuit: p. 6,
p.

1.

14.
8.

15

intermisso

p. 4,

2.
1.

5
7

consilium cepit:
anted.
:

3,

I.

19 prdfutiirum: p. 10, 21 sepulturam daret

/Fret.

26.
sepe-

10 impedlret

morclretur.

14

VIA LA TINA.

ad regem Peliam, qui regnum adhuc obtinebat, statim se contulit et vellere aureo monstrato ab eo postulavit ut regnum sibi traderetur Pelias enim pollicitus erat, si
;

Iason vellus
5

rettulisset, se

regnum

el

traditurum.

Post-

quam Iason ostendit quid fieri vellet Pelias primum nihil respondit, sed diu in eadem tristitia tacitus permansit
;

tandem

ita

locutus est.

" Vides

me

aetate iam esse conadsit.

;

fectum neque dubium est quin dies supremus mihi Liceat igitur mihi dum vivam hoc regnum obtinere
10

turn,

postquam
venies."

ego e vita discessero, tu in meum locum Hac oratione adductus Iason respondit se id
ille

facturum quod

rogasset.

21.

Boiled Mutton.

15

His rebus cognitis Medea rem aegre tulit et regni adducta constituit mortem regi per dolum inferre. Hoc constitute, ad filias regis venit atque ita u Videtis locuta est. patrem vestrum aetate iam esse
cupiditate
valere.

confectum neque ad laborem regnandi perferendum " Turn Voltisne eum rursus iuvenem fieri ?
M

satis
filiae
?

regis his auditis ita responderunt.

20

Num

hoc

fieri
?

Quis enim

umquam

e sene

iuvenis factus est

potest "

At

" Scitis me medicinae summam habere respondit, scientiam. Nunc igitur vobis demdnstrabo quo modo haec res fieri possit." His dictis, cum arietem aetate

Medea

iam confectum
Turn,

interfecisset,

membra

eius in vas

aeneum

25 posuit et igni supposito

aquae herbas quasdam infudit.

dum aqua

effervesceret,

carmen magicum cantabat.

13 aegre tulit: Tra commdta 11 scientiam: p. 8, i. 22.
est.

7 cSnfectum: p. 10, 1. 14. 9 obtinere: habere, tenere.

THE ARGONAUTS.

15

Post breve tempus aries e vase exsiluit et viribus refectis

per agros currebat.

22.

Dangerous Experiment.

Dum
Medea
cina.

filiae

regis

hoc miraculum stupentes intuentur,

"Videtis quantum valeat medipatrem vestrum in adulescen5

ita

locuta est.

Vos

igitur, si voltis

tiam reducere, quod membra in vas conicite

id

feci ipsae facietis.

;

Vos

patris

ego herbas magicas praebebo."

His auditis filiae regis consilium quod dederat Medea non omittendum putaverunt. Patrem igitur Peliam necaverunt et

membra

eius in vas

aeneum coniecerunt

nihil 10

enim dubitabant quin hoc maxime ei profuturum esset. At res omnino aliter evenit ac speraverant, Medea enim non easdem herbas dedit quibus ipsa usa erat. Itaque,

postquam diu

frustra exspectaverunt,

patrem suum

re vera
15

mortuum

His rebus gestis, Medea cum coniuge suo regnum accepturam esse at cives, cum intellegerent quo modo Pelias periisset, tantum scelus aegre tulerunt itaque Iasone et Medea e
esse intellexerunt.

sperabat se

regno expulsis Acastum regem creaverunt.

23.

Fatal Gift.

Post haec Iason et Medea e Thessalia expulsi ad urbem Corinthum venerunt, cuius urbis Creon quidam regnum turn obtinebat. Erat autem Creonti filia una, nomine
Glauce.

20

Quam cum

vidisset,

Iason constituit

Medeam
in matri-

uxorem suam repudiare eo

3 intuentur: vident. iuventutem.
:

consilio, ut

Glaucen

5 adulescentiam
11

12 ac: quam. 18 aegre tulerunt

p. 14,1.13.
1.

pr5futurum:

p. 13,

1.

19.

22 obtinebat:

p. 14,

9.

16

VIA LA TINA.

monium

At Medea, ubi intellexit quae ille in duceret. animo haberet, Ira graviter commota, iure iurando confirmavit se tantam iniuriam ulturam. Hoc igitur consilium Vestem paravit summa arte contextam et variis cepit.
5

coloribus tinctam.

Hanc
ut
si

diro

quodam

Infecit

veneno,
induisset

cuius

vis

talis

erat

quis earn

vestem

corpus eius quasi Igni ureretur.

Hoc

facto vestem ad

Glaucen misit
libenter
o statim induit.

ilia

autem

nihil mali suspicans

accepit

et

vestem

donum novam more feminarum

24.

Flight of Medea and Death of Jason.

Vix vestem induerat Glauce, cum dolorem gravem per omnia membra sensit et post paulum diro cruciatu adfecta His rebus gestis, Medea furore atque e vita excessit. amentia impulsa filios suos necavit. Turn magnum sibi
15 fore

periculum arbitrata, si in Thessalia maneret, ex ea Hoc constituto Solem oravit regione fugere constituit. ut in tanto periculo auxilium sibi praeberet. Sol autem

his precibus commotus currum quendam misit, cui dracones alls InstructI iuncti erant. Medea non omittendam
20

tantam occasionem arbitrata currum conscendit itaque per aera vecta incolumis ad urbem Athenas pervenit.
Iason autem post breve tempus miro modo occisus est. Ille enim, sive casu sive consilio deorum, sub umbra
navis suae, quae in litus subducta erat, olim dormiebat. At navis, quae adhuc erecta steterat, in earn partem ubi Iason iacebat subito delapsa virum infelicem oppressit.
5 infecit veneno: p. 11, 1. 18. 13 e vita excessit : mortua est. 16 oravit: obsecr&vit, p. 10, 1.25.

25

20 occasionem:
21

p. 8,
1.

1.

16.

vecta:

p. 4,
:

19.
1.

21 incolumis

p. 7,

20.

ULYSSES.
Ulysses, a celebrated Greek hero, took a prominent part in the long siege of Troy. After the fall of the city, he set out with his followers on his homeward voyage to Ithaca, an

island of which he was king; but, being driven out of his course by northerly winds, he was compelled to touch at the country of the Lotus Eaters, who are supposed to have lived

Some of his comrades on the north coast of Libya (Africa). were so delighted with the lotus fruit that they wished to
remain in the country, but Ulysses compelled them
again,
to

embark

and continued his voyage. He next came to the island of Sicily, and fell into the hands of the giant Polyphemus, one of the Cyclopes. After several of his comrades had been killed by the monster, Ulysses made his escape by stratagem, and next reached the country of the Winds. Here he received
of jSoIus, king of the winds, and, having set sail arrived within sight of Ithaca j but, owing to the folly again, his of companions, the winds became suddenly adverse, and
the help

They then touched at an island a powerful enchantress, who exercised her charms on the companions of Ulysses, and turned them into
they were again di'iven back.

occupied by Circe,

swine.

By the help of the god Mercury, Ulysses himself not only escaped this fate, but forced Circe to restore her victims

to

human

shape.

After staying a year with

Circe, Ulysses

again set out,

and eventually reached his home.

25.

Homeward Bound.

Urbem Troiam
satis

a Graecis decern annos obsessam esse,

constat

de hoc enim bello Homerus, maximus

scripsit.

poetarum Graecorum, Iliadem, opus notissimum,

2

constat

cognitum est

18

VIA LATINA.

Troia tandem per insidias capta, Graeci longo bello fessi domum redire maturaverunt. Omnibus igitur ad profec-

tionem paratis navis deduxerunt et tempestatem idoneam

nacti
5

magno cum gaudio

solverunt.

Graecorum Ulixes

(yuidam, vir

summae

Erat inter primos virtutis ac pru-

dolum istum excogitasse Troiam esse constat. Hie regnum per quern captam insulae Ithacae obtinuerat et paulo antequam cum reliquls
dentiae, quern dicunt nonnulli
io
est, cum puellam formosissimam, nomine Penelopen, in matrimonium duxisset. Nunc igitur cum iam decern annos quasi in exsilio consumpsis-

Graecis ad bellum profectus

set,

magna cupidine

patriae et uxoris videndae ardebat.

26.

The Lotus Eaters.

millia

Postquam tamen pauca

15

passuum a

litore

Troiae

progress! sunt, tanta tempestas subito coorta est ut nulla

navium cursum tenere posset, sed aliae alias in partis Navis autem qua ipse Ulixes vehebatur vl tempestatis ad meridiem delata, decimo die ad litus
disicerentur.

Ancoris iactis, Ulixes constituit Libyae appulsa est. e in terram nonnullos sociis exponere, qui aquam ad
20

navem

noscerent.

referrent et qualis esset natura eius regionis cogHi igitur e navi egressi imperata facere

parabant.
incolis

Dum

tamen fontem quaerunt, quibusdam ex

ab
iis

obviam

facti

hospitio accept! sunt.

Accidit

25

autem ut victus eorum hominum e miro quodam fructu Quern quern lotum appellabant paene omnino constaret.

cum
2

Graeci gustassent, patriae et sociorum statim

maturaverunt: contende1.

obliti

16 disicerentur
18

dlspergerentur.

runt, p. 12,

24.
1.

appulsa: admota.
c5nstaret: cdnsisteret.

12 ardebat: p. 12,

20.

25

ULYSSES.

19

conf Irmaverunt se semper in ea terra mansuros, ut dulci illo cibo in aeternum vescerentur.

27.

The Lotus Eaters

continued.

At Ulixes, cum ab hora septima ad vesperum exspectasset,

veritus

ne socii

sui

in

periculo

versarentur,
5

nonnullos e reliquis mlsit, ut quae causa esset morae, Hi igitur in terram expositi, ad vlcum cognoscerent.
qui non longe afuit se contulerunt quo cum venissent, Turn ubi socios suos quasi vino ebrios reppererunt.
;

causam veniendi docuerunt, secum ad navem redirent.

ex eo loco abituros.
infecta.

iis
111!

persuadere conabantur ut tamen resistere ac manu

10

se defendere coeperunt, saepe clamitantes se

numquam
nuntii re

Quae cum

ita essent,

ad Ulixem redierunt.

His rebus

cognitis, Ulixes
;

ipse

cum omnibus

et socios suos friistra

qui in navi relicti sunt ad locum venit hortatus ut sponte sua redirent, 15

manibus eorum post terga vinctis, invitos ad navem Turn ancoris sublatis quam celerrime e portu reportavit.
solvit.
28.

The One-eyed Giant.

Postridie eius diei

postquam totam noctem remis con-

tenderant, ad terram ignotam navem appulerunt. Turn, 20 quod naturam eius regionis ignorabat, ipse Ulixes cum

duodecim
constituit.

sociis in

terram egressus locum explorare

litore progressi

Paulum a

ad antrum ingens
celerrime:

4 versarentur: essent. 6 expositi: egressi, p. 18, 1. 21. 17 ancoris sublatis: cf. opp.,
p. 18,
1.

17

quam

summd
:

celeritdte.

19 remis contenderant
1.

p. 12,

18.

23.

20

VIA LA TINA.

pervenerunt, quod habitari senserunt; eius enim introitum arte et manibus infinitum esse animadverterunt.

Mox, etsi intellegebant se non sine perlculo id facturos, antrum intraverunt, quod cum fecissent, magnam copiam
5 lactis

invenerunt in vasls ingentibus conditam.

Dum

io

tamen mirantur quis earn sedem incoleret, sonitum terribilem audiverunt et oculis ad portam versis monstrum horribile viderunt, humana quidem specie et figura sed Cum autem animadveringenti magnitudine corporis. tissent gigantem unum tantum oculum habere in media fronte positum, intellexerunt hunc esse unum e Cyclopibus, de quibus famam iam acceperant.

29.

The Giant's Supper.

Cyclopes autem pastores erant quidam, qui Insulam

Siciliam et praecipue
15

montem Aetnam

incolebant

ibi

enim Volcanus, praeses fabrorum

servi Cyclopes erant,

et Ignis repertor, cuius

Graeci

igitur,

omclnam suam habebat. simul ac monstrum viderunt,

terrore

paene exanimatl in interiorem partem speluncae refugerunt et se ibi celare conabantur. Polyphemus autem, ita
20

enim gigas appellatus

turn

est,

pecora sua in speluncam egit

cum saxo
cum

ingenti

medio antro accendit.

bat et
celari,

Hoc

portam obstruxisset, Ignem facto, oculo omnia perlustrain

in

sensisset

homines
"

interiore

parte

antri
?

magna voce

exclamavit.

"

Qui

estis

homines

25

Turn Ulixes respondit se ? esse mercatores praedandl causa venisse neque neque
Mercatores an latrones
:

5 conditam : positam. 12 acceperant : audiverant. 22 perlustrabat

:

15

repertor

inventor.
:

20 speluncam
perspiciebat.

antrum.

UL YSSES.
sed e Troia redeuntis
pulsos esse
;

21

vi

tempestatum a recto cursu de-

oravit etiam ut sibi sine iniuria abire liceret.

Turn
essent

Polyphemus quaesivit ubi esset navis qua vecti Ulixes autem, cum bene intellegeret sibi maxime
5

praecavendum esse, respondit navem suam in rupis coniectam et omnino perfractam esse. Polyphemus autem sine ullo responso duo e sociis manu corripuit et membrls eorum divolsis carnem devorare coepit.

30.

No

Way

of Escape.

Dum haec geruntur, Graecorum animos tantus terror occupavit ut ne vocem quidem edere possent, sed omni
mortem praesentem exspectarent. At Polyphemus, postquam fames hac tarn horribill cena depulsa est, hum! prostratus somno se dedit. Quod cum
spe
salutis

10

deposits

vidisset Ulixes,

tantam occasionem
arbitratus, in

non omittendam
exlstimaret,

gladio transfigeret.

Cum

rei bene gerendae eo erat ut pectus monstri tamen nihil temere agendum

15

constituit explorare, antequam hoc faceret, qua ratione ex antro evadere possent. At cum saxum animadvertisset, quo introitus obstructus erat, nihil

sibi

profuturum

intellexit

si

Polyphemum

interfecisset. 20

Tanta enim erat eius saxi magnitudo ut ne a decern quidem hominibus amoverl posset. Quae cum ita essent, Ulixes hoc destitit conatu et ad socios rediit qui, cum
;

intellexissent
oblata,
1

quo

in loco res essent, nulla spe salutis

Ille

de fortunis suis desperare coeperunt.

de/atos,
p.

tamen, 25

depulsos:

18,

I.17.

corripuit : prehendit. divolsis: divisis.

5
p. 2,

praecavendum: cavendum,
1.

15

in eo erat ut
1.

minimum

21.

dfuit quin, p. 13,

1.

22

VIA LA TWA.
;

ne animos demitterent, vehementer hortatus est demonstravit se iam antea e multis et magnis periculis evasisse, neque dubium esse quin in tanto discrimine dii auxilium
adlaturi essent.
31.

Plan for Vengeance.

Orta luce

quod hesterno die fecit

viris,

Polyphemus iam e somno excitatus idem correptis enim duobus e reliquis carnem eorum sine mora devoravit. Turn, cum
;

saxum amovisset,
gressus
io
est.

cum pecore suo ex antro procum viderent Graeci, magnam in spem Quod
ipse
;

Mox tamen ab hac venerunt se post paulum evasuros. nam Polyphemus, postquam omnes spe repulsi sunt oves exierunt, saxum in locum restituit. Reliqui omni spe salutis deposita lamentis lacrimisque se dediderunt
:

ut supra demonstravimus, vir magni 15 fuit consili, etsi bene intellegebat rem in discrimine esse, nondum omnino desperabat. Tandem postquam diu toto

Ulixes

vero

qui,

animo

cogitavit,

hoc cepit consilium.

lignis

quae

in

antro reposita sunt, palum

magnum
;

delegit, quern

summa

cum

diligentia

20 fieri vellet

praeacutum fecit turn postquam socils quid ostendit, reditum Polyphemi exspectabat.
32.

Glass too Much.

Sub vesperum Polyphemus ad antrum

rediit et

eodem
promp-

modo quo
sit,

antea cenavit.
forte,

Turn Ulixes utrem

vini

quern

ut in talibus
et

secum

attulerat,

rebus accidere consuevit, postquam magnam crateram vino

:

1 animos demitterent mos desponderent.

ani-

sine

mora
:

statim.

15

discrimine: perlculo.
pellem.

6 hesternd die

fieri.

22 utrem
:

22 prompsit

protulit.

UL YSSES.
replevit,

23

gigantem ad bibendum provocavit. Polyphemus, qui numquam antea vinum gustaverat, totam crateram statim hausit quod cum fecisset, tantam voluptatem per;

cepit ut iterum et tertium crateram repleri iusserit.

Turn
ille
5

cum

quaesivisset quo nomine Ulixes

appellaretur,

respondit se

Neminem
;

appellari.

Quod cum

audivisset,

Polyphemus

ita locutus est

beneficio referam

te

Hanc tibi gratiam pro ultimum omnium devorabo."

:

"

tanto

His
10

dictis cibo vinoque gravatus recubuit et post breve tempus somno oppressus est. Turn Ulixes sociis convocatis, " " ne Habemus," inquit, quam petiimus facultatem
;

igitur

tantam occasionem

rei

bene gerendae omittamus."

33.

Noman.

His dictis postquam extremum palum igni calefecit, oculum Polyphemi dum dormit flagrante ligno transfodit

quo

facto,

omnes
ille

in diversas
illo

runt.

At

subito

speluncae partis se abdidedolore, quod necesse fuit, e

sustulit et

15

somno

excitatus,

clamorem terribilem

dum
;

per

speluncam tamen iam omnino caecus

errat, Ulixi

manum

inicere conabatur

cum

esset, nullo

modo hoc

efficere

Interea reliqui Cyclopes clamore audito undique 20 potuit. ad speluncam convenerunt et ad introitum adstantes quid

Polyphemus ageret quaesiverunt

tantum clamorem
volneratum esse
ceteri
sustulisset.
et
Ille

et

quam ob causam

respondit se graviter

magno
ei

dolore adfici.

Cum tamen
respondit
ille

quaesivissent quis
id fecisse.
cf. p.
1.

vim

intulisset,

25

Neminem
2 3 8
11

Quibus
19,1.2.

auditis,

unus e Cyclopibus,
y

gustaverat:
percepit:

14 transfodit: trdnsfixit
21,
1.

p.

p. 5,

9.

16.

referam

reddam.

21

introitum

p.

21,

1.

19

facultatem: occdsionem.

aditum.

24

VIA LA TINA.
si

"

At

nemo,"

inquit,

" te volneravit,

haud dubium

est

quin consilio deorum, quibus resistere nee

possumus nee
dictis abierunt

volumus, hoc supplicio adficiaris." Cyclopes eum in insaniam incidisse

His

arbitrati.

34.

Escape.

At Polyphemus, ubi socios suos

abiisse sensit, furore

;

atque amentia impulsus Ulixem iterum quaerere coepit tandem cum portam invenisset, saxum quo obstructa erat
amovit, ut pecus ad agros exiret.
sedit et ut
io

Turn ipse

in introitu

manibus

tractabat,

quaeque ne

ovis ad

locum venerat tergum eius

ovis exire possent.
iniit

viri inter

Quod
;

cum
enim

animadvertisset Ulixes, hoc

intellexit

consilium

bene

omnem spem
Primum

in virtute poni.

15

ovibus delegit. sociorum ventribus earum

magis quam quas vidit pinguissimas ex Quibus inter se viminibus conexis, unum
tres
ita subiecit ut

salutis in dolo

omnino

lateret

deinde ovis
accidit

hominem secum

ferentis

ad portam

egit.

Id

20

quod fore suspicatus erat. Polyphemus enim, ovis praeterire mantis earum imposuit, postquam tergis rem feliciter evenisse vidit, est. ubi ita Ulixes, passus omnis suos socios ex ordine eodem modo emisit quo
;

facto, ipse ultimus evasit.

35.

Out

of

Danger.

His rebus
veritus ne

ita

confectis, Ulixes

cum

sociis

maxime
celerrime
qui navi
p.

Polyphemus fraudem

sentiret,

quam
iis

ad

litus

contendit.

Quo cum
14.

venissent, ab
15 lateret:
1.

11 iniit

6 amentia impulsus: p. 16, 1. consilium: cepit con1.

celaretur,

20,

19.

silium, p. 22,

17.

23

fraudem: dolum,

1.

12.

ULYSSES.
praesidio
in
relict! erant,

25

magna cum
iam

laetitia accept! sunt.

Hi enim, cum animis

anxiis

tres dies

reditum eorum

horas exspectavissent, eos in periculum grave incidisse, id quod erat, suspicati, ipsi auxiliandi causa egredl parabant.

Turn Ulixes non

satis

tutum esse arbitratus

proficisci

si

in

eo loco maneret,
Iussit igitur

quam

celerrime

constituit.

omnis navem conscendere

"

et ancoris sublatis
est.

paulum a litore in altum provectus

voce
exclamavit,
spernis, iustam

Turn magna
10

Tu, Polypheme, qui iura hospiti et debitam poenam immanitatis tuae

solvisti." Hac voce audita Polyphemus Ira vehementer commotus ad mare se contulit et ubi intellexit navem paulum a litore remotam esse saxum ingens manu correptum in earn partem coniecit, unde vocem venire sensit.

Graeci autem, etsi

nullo accepto

minimum afuit quin submergerentur, damno cursum tenuerunt.

36.

15

The Country

of the

Winds.

Pauca millia passuum ab eo loco progressus Ulixes ad insulam quandam, nomine Aeoliam, navem appulit. Haec patria erat Ventorum.
"

Hie vasto rex Aeolus antr5

20

Liictantes ventos tempestatesque sondras Imperi5 premit ac vinclis et carcere frenat."

Ibi rex ipse Graecos hospitio accepit atque

iis

persuasit

recuperandas paucos commorarentur. Septimo die cum

1 laetitia: gaudid, r p. 12, 1. 11 . ,_ opp. dolore. - .j.-. , ,. 10 immanitatis crudehtatis. _. .. 15 minimum afuitquin: p. 13,
;
.

ut

ad

vlris

dies

ea regione socii e laboribus se 25

in
,

-_

._
.

21

luctantes: inter se pugnan1.

_,

_^_

^J

P- 10,
,

12.
:

25 commorarentur
,

mane-

1.

prope.

26

VIA LA TINA.

recepissent, Ulixes, ne anni tempore a navigatione excluderetur, sibi sine

Aeolus, qui bene sciebat

videndae, Ulixi
5

mora proficlscendum statuit. Turn eum maxime cupidum esse patriae iam profecturo magnum dedit saccum e

10

quo ventos omnls praeter unum Zephyrum tantum praetermiserat, quod ilium ventum ad Ithacam navigando idoneum esse sciebat. Ulixes hoc donum libenter accepit et gratiis pro tanto beneficio relatls saccum ad malum ligavit. Turn omnibus ad profectionem paratis meridiano fere tempore e portu
corio

confectum, in

incluserat.

solvit.

37.

The Wind-Bag:.

Novem
iamque
iS

in

vento secundissimo cursum tenuerunt, conspectum patriae suae venerant, cum Ulixes
dies

lassitudine confectus, ipse

ad quietem capiendam recubuit.

enim manu sua gubernabat, At socil, qui iamdudum

mirabantur quid in illo sacco inclusum esset, cum viderent ducem sorano oppressum esse, tantam occasionem non

omittendam
argentum
20 sine

arbitrati

sunt,

credebant enim aurum et

adducti saccum

ibi celari.
:

Itaque spe lucri

mora solverunt
Qua

quo

facto, venti

" Velut

agmine facto

data porta ruunt et terras turbine perflant."

tenere non possent, sed in

2
1.

Extemplo tanta tempestas subito coorta est ut ill! cursum eandem partem unde erant
statuit:
cdnstituit,
p.

21,

17.

14 lassitudine: p. 10, 1. 1. 19 celari: latere, p. 24, 1. 15.

6 praetermiserat:
p. 23,1. 12.

omlserat,

19 lucri pecuniae. 21 velut: slcut.

:

gratiis

relatls: gratiis

22 data: aperta.
23 extemplo
:

actis, p. 7,1. 24.

statim, p. 8,

1.

3.

UL YSSES.
profecti referrentur.

27

Ulixes e

loco

res

esset,

statim

intellexit.

Ithacam post tergum relictam

tate pecuniae adductl

somno excitatus, quo in Saccum solutum et Turn vero maxima vidit.

5

indignatione exarsit sociosque obiurgabat, quod cupidi-

spem

patriae videndae proiecissent.

Lots.

38.

Drawing

Brevi intermisso spado, Graecl Insulae cuidam appro-

pinquaverunt

quam

Circe, filia Solis, incolebat.

Ibi

cum

navem appulisset, terram frumentandi causa egrediendum esse statuit cognoverat enim frumentum quod in navi haberent iam deficere. Sociis igitur ad se
Ulixes in
;

10

convocatis,
ostendit.

quo

Cum

quid fieri vellet tamen omnes in memoria tenerent quam

ii

in

loco

res

esset

et

crudeli morte occubuissent

qui nuper in patriam Cyclo-

pum egressi essent, nemo repertus est qui hoc negotium Quae cum ita essent, res ad controversuscipere vellet. siam deducta est. Tandem Ulixes consensu omnium
socios in duas partis divisit,
vir

15

quarum

alteri

Eurylochus,

summae

virtutis, alteri ipse praeesset.

Turn

hi

duo

inter se sortiti sunt, uter in terram egrederetur.

facto, sociis

Hoc

Eurylocho sorte evenit ut cum duobus

et viginti 20

rem

susciperet.
39.

The House

of the Enchantress.

His rebus ita constitutis, ii qui sorte ducti erant in interiorem partem insulae profecti sunt. Tantus tamen timor animos eorum occupaverat ut nihil dubitarent quin
4 obiurgabat culpabat. 10 deficere: p. 5,1. 15, deesse. 13 occubuissent : tnortui es:

18 praeesset dux 20 evenit: accidit.

:

esset.

24 occupaverat
p. 21,
1.

corripuerat,

sent.

7.

28

VIA LA TINA.

relict!

Vix quidem poterant ii qui in navi lacrimas tenere, credebant enim se socios 111! suos numquam iterum visuros. autem aliquantum
morti obviam irent.
erant
itineris progress!

ad villain quandam pervenerunt, summa cuius ad ostium cum adiissent, aedificatam magnificentia carmen dulcissimum audiverunt. Tanta autem fuit eius
;

vocis dulcedo ut nullo

pulsarent.

Hoc

quin ianuam exiit et summa foras Circe facto, ipsa

retineri possent

modo
in

cum benignitate omnis

10 Insidias

hospitium
foris

invitavit.

Eurylochus

comparari suspicatus

exspectare constituit,

at reliqui rei novitate adducti intraverunt. Convivium magnificum invenerunt omnibus rebus instructum et iussu dominae libentissime accubuerunt. At Circe vinum quod servl apposuerunt medicamento quodam miscuerat, quod
15

cum

illi

bibissent, gravl sopore subito oppressl sunt.

40.

Men changed
artis

to Pigs.

Turn Circe, quae

magicae

summam

scientiam
;

habebat, baculo aureo quod gerebat capita eorum tetigit quo facto omnes in porcos subito conversi sunt. Interea
20

Eurylochus ignarus quid in aedibus ageretur ad ostium sedebat postquam tamen ad solis occasum anxio animo
;

tuit.

ad navem regredi constiac timore ita perturbaanxietate venisset, At tus fuit ut quae vidisset vix lucide narrare posset.
et sollicito exspectaverat, solus

Eo cum

Ulixes satis intellexit socios suos in periculo versarl et

25 gladio correpto

Eurylocho imperavit ut sine mora viam

monstraret.
21,

ad istam
5
1.

domum

Ille

tamen multis cum

:

ostium:

introitum, p.

12
15 21

instructum
sopore
:

pardtum.
p. 2,
1.

19.

somnd.
9.

ianuam: portam.
:

regredi: redire,
:

8 foras

domo.

24 versari

esse.

ULYSSES.
lacrimis

29

Ulixem complexus obsecrare

:

coepit,

ne in tantum
Ulixes
;

perlculum se committeret

Si quid gravius ei accidisset,

omnium salutem
ei licere, si

in

summo

discrimine futuram.

autem respondit se neminem invitum secum adducturum se ipsum sine ullo mallet, in navi manere Hoc cum magna voce dixisset, auxilio rem suscepturum. e navi desiluit et nullo sequente solus in viam se dedit.
;

41.

The Counter Charm.

Aliquantum
pervenit,

itineris

progressus ad villam magnificam

10

quam cum

oculis perlustrasset, statim intrare

enim hanc esse eandem de qua Eurylochus mentionem fecisset. At cum in eo esset ut limen transiret, subito obviam ei stetit adulescens forma pulHie Ulixem cherrima, aureum baculum manu gerens. iam domum intrantem manu corripuit et "Quo ruis?" " Nonne scis hanc esse Circes domum? Hie inquit,
statuit, intellexit

15

inclusi sunt amici tui

verse

Num

ex humana specie in porcos convis ipse in eandem calamitatem venire ?

Ulixes simul ac vocem audivit

nullis

deum Mercurium

agnovit,
ei dedit, 2

tamen precibus ab

instituto consilio deterreri potuit.

Quod cum Mercurius sensisset, herbam quandam quam contra carmina maxime valere dicebat.
"

"

Hanc

" et ubi Circe te baculo cape, inquit, tetigerit, tu stricto in earn vide ut facias." His dictis gladio impetum

Mercurius
Et procul
i

" Mortales visus medio sermdne rellquit, in tenuem ex oculis evanuit auram."

25

obsecrare: drdre.

11
:

1 7 '

in eo esset ut: p.
:

21

gravius
in

tristius.

viam

se dedit

profecr J

8
1-3-

evens, 13 gerens ._ _ ^ _ _ 16 specie figura. 23 vide cunt.

:
:

aliquantum

itineris

p. 28,

26 procul: longe.

30

VIA LA TINA.
The Enchantress Foiled.

A2.

eunda paratus ostium pulsavit

antea facta sunt.
5

BrevI intermisso spatio, Ulixes ad omnia pericula subet foribus patefactis ab ipsa Circe benigne exceptus est. Omnia eodem modo atque

accumbere iussus

magnifice Instructam vidit et Mox, ubi fames cibd depulsa est, Circe poculum aureum vino repletum Ulixi dedit. Ille,
est.

Cenam

etsl suspicatus est venenum sibi paratum esse, poculum exhausit. Quo facto, Circe postquam caput eius baculo
tetigit,

ea verba locuta est quibus socios eius antea in

ilia

10

Res tamen omnino aliter evenit Tanta enim vis erat eius herbae quam dederat Mercurius ut neque venenum neque verba quidquam efficere possent. Ulixes autem, sicut iusserat Mercurius, gladio stricto impetum in earn fecit et mortem Turn Circe, cum sensisset artem suam nihil minitabatur.
porcos converterat.
atque
speraverat.
valere,

multis

cum

lacrimis

eum

obsecrare coepit, ne

vitam adimeret.
43.

Pigs changed to Men.

Ulixes autem, ubi sen sit earn timore perterritam esse,

postulavit ut socios sine mora in humanam speciem redu20 ceret, certior enim factus erat a deo Mercurio eos in

porcos conversos esse

nisi id

factum

esset, ostendit se

debitas poenas sumpturum.

At Circe
ille

his rebus graviter

commota ad pedes
25 facturam.
1

eius se proiecit et multis

cum

lacrimis

hire iurando confirmavit

imperasset omnia Turn porcos in atrium immitti iussit. 111! dato

se quae
17
28,
1.

spatio

tempore.
:

adimeret

privdret.
pej-territa.
:

ostium idnuam, p.
:

7.

23

commSta

3 atque
7

ut, as.

24 iure iurando confirmavit

1.

venenum:

p. 16,

5.

iilravit.

UL YSSES.

31

signo inruerunt et cum ducem suum agnovissent, magno dolore adfecti sunt, quod nullo modo potuerunt eum de Circe tamen unguento rebus suis certiorem facere.

quodam corpora eorum unxit

tempus
in

quo facto omnes post breve

redditi sunt.

speciem humanam

Magno cum

litus misit, gaudio Ulixes amicos 111! qui reliquis Graecis socios receptos esse diceret. autem his rebus cognitis statim ad domum Circaeam se

agnovit et

nuntium ad

contulerunt

quo cum venissent, omnes universi

laetitiae
10

se dediderunt.
44.

Afloat Again.

Postridie eius die! Ulixes in

animo habebat ex Insula

quam

celerrime discedere.

novisset, ex odio

Circe tamen, cum haec cogad amorem conversa omnibus precibus

dies

eum

orare et obtestari coepit ut paucos

apud se
15

moraretur et hoc tandem impetrato tanta beneficia in eum contulit ut facile ei persuasum sit ut diutius maneret.

Postquam tamen totum annum apud Circen consumpserat, Ulixes magno deslderio patriae suae videndae motus est. Sociis igitur ad se convoeatis, quid in animo haberet ostendit. Ubi tamen ad litus descendit, navem suam
tempestatibus
ita

20

adflictam invenit ut ad

paene

inutilis esset.

Hac

re cognita,

navigandum omnia quae ad

;

navis reficiendas usui sunt

compararl iussit qua in re tantam diligentiam omnes praebebant ut ante tertium diem opus confecerint. At Circe, ubi vidit omnia ad
profectionem parata esse, rem aegre ferebat et Ulixem vehementer obsecrabat ut eo consilio desisteret. Ille
2 dolore adfecti sunt: dolorem

25

16

contulit: dedit.
:

perciperunt, p. 3 rebus suis

5,
:

1.

9.

calamitdte.

23 USUI p. 3, 1. 21. 26 aegre ferebat p.

:

8,

1.

19.

32

VIA LA TINA.

tamen, ne anni tempore a navigatione excluderetur, maturandum sibi existimavit et tempestatem idoneam nactus

navem
5

solvit. Multa quidem pericula Ulixi subeunda erant antequam in patriam suam perveniret, quae tamen in hoc loco longum est perscribere.

CALIFS!

THE SEVEN KINGS OF ROME.

I.

Romani imperi Exordium.

Proca, rex Albanorum,

habuit.

Numitorem

et

Amulium

filios
;

Numitori, qui natu maior erat, regnum reliquit sed Amulius pulso fratre regnavit et, ut eum subole privaSilviam, eius filiam, Vestae sacerdotem fecit, Romulum et Remum geminos edidit. Ea re tamen quae Amulius ipsam in vincula coniecit, parvulos alveo cognita
ret,

Rheam

impositos abiecit in Tiberim, qui tunc forte super ripas sed relabente flumine eos aqua in sicco relierat effusus
;

quit.

Vastae turn

in eis locis solitudines erant.

Lupa,
10

fama traditum est, ad vagitum accurrit, infantis lingua lambit, libera eorum ori admovit matremque se gessit.
ut

lupa saepius ad parvulos veluti ad catulos reverteretur, Faustulus, pastor regius, re animadversa eos tulit in casam et Accae Larentiae coniugi dedit educandos.
Adulti deinde hi inter pastores primo ludicris certamini- 15

Cum

bus vires auxere, deinde venando saltus peragrare et latrones a rapina pecorum arcere coeperunt. Qua re

cum

eis

insidiati
vi

essent

latrones,

Remus

captus

est,

Romulus
mater.
peravit.

se

defendit.

Turn

Faustulus

necessitate
20

compulsus indicavit Romulo quis esset eorum avus, quae

Romulus statim armatis pastoribus Albam

pro-

Interea
runt,
3

Remum
:

latrones ad

eum
subole
:

accusantes
progenie.
peperit.
:

quasi

Amulium regem perduxeNumitoris agros infestare

17 arcere prohibere. 21 statim : sine mora.
:

5 edidit 8

relabente

refluente.

24 infestare

vexdre.

34

VIA LATINA.
itaque
est
;

solitus esset

cium traditus

at

Remus a rege Numitori ad supplicum Numitor, adulescentis voltum

nepotem agnosceret.

considerans, aetatem minimeque servilem indolem compararet,

5

haud procul

erat quin

Nam

Remus
toris

oris llneamentls

erat matri simillimus aetasque

expositionis temporibus congruebat.

animum anxium
restituit.

fratrem liberat,

Ea res dum NumiRomulus supervenit, interempto Amulio avum Numitorem in

tenet, repente
et

regnum
10

Deinde Romulus

Remus urbem,

in

eisdem
;

locis ubi

sed orta inter expositi ubique educati erant, condiderunt eos contentione uter nomen novae urbi daret eamque

Remus imperio regeret, auspicia decreverunt adhibere. Sic prior sex voltures, Romulus postea duodecim vldit.
15

Romulus, victor augurio, urbem Romam vocavit. Ad Cuius novae urbis tutelam sufficere vallum videbatur.
angustias inridens
Iratus

cum Remus
his

saltu id traiecisset,

eum
" Sic
Ita

Romulus

interfecit

increpans verbis

deinde, quicumque alius

20 solus potitus est imperio

transiliet

moenia mea."

Romulus.

2.

Romulus, Romanorum Rex Primus.

753-7IS
(?)

B-C

Romulus imaginem
incolae deerant.
fecit.

urbis magis

quam urbem
;

fecerat

Erat in proximo lucus hunc asylum Et statim eo mira vis latronum pastorumque con-

vero uxores ipse populusque non haberent, vicinas gentis misit, qui societatem conucirca 25 legatos
fugit.

Cum

3 indolem: naturam.

4 haud non. 6 congruebat 8 interempto

:

13 adhibere: uti. 16 tutelam praesidium.

:

conveniebat.
interfecto.

22 in proximo prope. 23 vis numerus.

: :

THE SEVEN KINGS OF ROME.

biumque novo populo
legatio est
;

35

peterent.

ludibrium etiam additum

?

Nusquam benigne audita "Cur non feminis

:

Id enim compar foret conuquoque asylum aperuistis bium." Romulus aegritudinem animi dissimulans ludos

spectaculum iubet. Multi convenere studio etiam videndae novae urbis, maxime
parat
;

indici deinde finitimis

Sabini

cum

liberis et coniugibus.

Ubi spectaculi tempus

oculis erant, turn signo

venit eoque conversae mentes

cum

dato iuvenes

Romani

discurrunt, virgines rapiunt.

belli.

Haec

fuit statim

causa

Sabini enim ob virgines 10

et,

raptas bellum adversus

Romanos sumpserunt
ierat.

cum

appropinquarent, Tarpeiam quae aquam forte extra moenia petitum

pater

Romae

virginem nacti sunt,

Huius

Titus Tatius, Sabinorum dux, Tarpeiae optionem muneris dedit, si exercitum suum 15 Ilia petiit quod Sabini in in Capitolium perduxisset.
praeerat
arci.

Romanae

sinistris

manibus gererent,

videlicet et anulos et armillas.

Quibus dolose promissis Tarpeia Sabinos in arcem pernam et ea in duxit, ubi Tatius scutis earn obrui iussit
;

laevis habuerant.

Sic impia proditio celeri

poena
et

vindi- 20

cata

est.

Deinde
loco ubi

Romulus ad
nunc
vir inter

certamen

processit

in

eo

Romanum Forum
Romanos
;

est,

pugnam

conseruit.

Primo impetu
tilius,

insignis,

nomine Hos-

forfissime dimicans cecidit

cuius interitu conster- 25

:

nati Roman! fugere coeperunt. lam Sabini clamitabant " Vicimus imbellis hostis. Nunc sciunt perfidos hospites,

longe aliud esse virgines rapere, aliud pugnare

cum

viris."

Tunc Romulus arma ad caelum

11

tollens Iovi

aedem

vovit,

sumpserunt: susceperunt. 15 muneris: doni.

17 videlicet: id est. 23 conseruit: commisit.

17 sinistris: laevis.

25 interitu: morte.

36

VIA LA TINA.

et exercitus seu forte seu divinitus restitit.

;

Itaque proelium redintegratur sed raptae mulieres crinibus passis ausae sunt se inter tela volantia Inferre et hinc patres
5

hinc viros orantes, pacem conciliarunt. Romulus foedere cum Tatio icto et Sabinos in urbem
recepit et

regnum cum Tatio

sociavit.

Verum non

ita

multo post occiso Tatio ad Romulum potentatus omnis recidit. Centum deinde ex senioribus elegit, quorum
10

ageret, quos senatores nominavit propter Tres equitum centurias constituit, populum in triginta curias distribuit. His ita ordinatls cum ad exercitum lustrandum contionem in campo ad Caprae

consilio

omnia

senectutem.

paludem haberet, subito coorta est tempestas cum magno fragore tonitribusque et Romulus e conspectu ablatus est.
15

Ad

Iulius Proculus, vir nobilis.

deos transisse volgo creditus est cui rei fidem fecit Orta enim inter patres et
;

plebem

seditione, in

contionem processit iure iurando ad-

flrmans visum a se

Romulum
ut

demque praecipere
20 militarem colerent
;

augustiore forma, eunseditionibus abstinerent et rem

futurum ut omnium gentium domiin colle Quirinali

et

ni exsisterent.
tuta,

Aedes

Romulo

consti-

ipse pro deo cultus

Quirinus est appellatus.

3.

Numa

Pompilius,

Romanorum Rex Secnndus.

%
(?)

715-673

B.C.

Successit
et religione. 25 est.

Romulo Numa Pompilius,

Is Curibus, ex

vir incluta iustitia

Qui cum

Romam
:

oppido Sabinorum, accitus venisset, ut populum ferum re-

ligione mitigaret, sacra plurima instituit.

1

Aram Vestae
:

seu

seu

vel

vel.

8 recidit

rediit.

23 incluta darti. 24 accitus est arcessltus

:

est.

THE SEVEN KINGS OF ROME.

37

consecravit et ignem in ara perpetuo alendum virginibus dedit. Flaminem Iovis sacerdotem creavit eumque insigni veste et curuli sella adornavit.

Dicitur

quondam
5

ipsum Iovem
in

e caelo elicuisse.

Hie
in

ingejitibus fulminibus

urbem demissis descendit

nemus Aventinum, ubi

docuit quibus sacris fulmina essent procuranda et praeterea imperi certa pignora populo Romano datu-

Numam

rum

populo nuntiavit. regias convenerunt silentesque exspectabant quid futurum esset. Atque sole orto delaPostridie

se esse promisit.

Numa laetus rem

omnes ad aedis

10

bitur e caelo scisso scutum,

quod

ancile appellavit

Numa.

Id ne furto auferri posset, Mamurium fabrum undecim scuta eadem forma fabricare iussit. Duodecim autem
Salios Martis sacerdotes legit, qui ancilia, secreta ilia imperi pignora, custodirent et Kalendis Martiis per urbem 15

canentes et

rite saltantes ferrent.

duodecim mensis ad cursum lunae descripnefastos fastosque dies fecit portas Iano gemino nam apertus, aedificavit, ut esset index pads et belli in armis esse civitatem, clausus, pacatos circa omnis 20
in
sit
;

Annum

populos, significabat.

Leges quoque pliirimas

et utiles tulit

Numa.

Ut vero

maiorem
sibi

institutis suis

cum

dea.

auctoritatem conciliaret, simulavit Egeria esse conloquia nocturna, eiusque

monitu se omnia quae ageret facere.

Lucus erat, quern 25 eo saepe Numa sine arbitris se inferebat, velut ad congressum deae ita omnium animos ea pietate imbuit ut fides ac ius iurandum

medium

fons perenni rigabat aqua

non minus quam legum et poenarum metus civis contineret. Bellum quidem nullum gessit, sed non minus
4 elicuisse: ediixisse. 6 pr5curanda: dvertenda.
11

17 descripsit:

divlsit.

scisso: diviso.

27 arbitris: testibus. 27 velut: veluti, p. 33,

1.

12.

38

VIA LA TINA.
profuit

civitati

quam Romulus.
est.

Morbo

exstinctus in
reges,
ille

Ianiculo

monte sepultus

Ita

duo deinceps

bello, hie pace, civitatem auxerunt.

Romulus septem

et

triginta regnavit annos,

Numa

tres et quadraginta.

4.

Tullus Hostilius, Romanoruin

673-641
(?)

Rex

Tertius.

B.C.

10

Mortuo Numa Tullus Hostilius rex creatus est. Hie non solum proximo regi dissimilis, sed ferocior etiam E6 regnante bellum inter Albanos et Romulo fuit. Ducibus Hostilio et Fufetio Romanos exortum est. Erant apud placuit rem paucorum certamine finiri. Romanos trigemini fratres Horatii, tres apud Albanos
Curiatii.

Cum els
imperium

dimicent ferro.
toria ibi

Foedus ictum
esset.

agunt reges ut pro sua quisque patria est ea lege, ut unde vic-

Icto
15 inter

foedere trigemini

arma capiunt

et

in

medium

duas acies procedunt. Consederant utrimque duo Datur signum infestisque armis terni iuvenes, exercittis.

magnorum exercituum animos

primo
gladii,

concursu

increpuere arma micantesque

Ut gerentes, concurrunt. fulsere

20

Corisertis horror ingens spectantis perstringit. deinde manibus statim duo Romani alius super alium

exspirantes ceciderunt

tres

Albani volnerati.

Ad

ca-

sum Romanorum conclamavit gaudio exercitus Albanus. Romanos iam spes tota deserebat. Unum Horatium
tres Curiatii circumsteterant.
1

Forte

is

integer fuit

sed

exstinctus: mortuus.
:

17 gerentes: habentes. 17 ut : cum. 18 increpuere 19 perstringit

6 ferScior

bellicosior.
:

9 certamine pugnd. 12 lege conditione. 16 infestis inimicis.

: :

resondvemnt.
:

corripit.

24 integer

involnerdtus.

THE SEVEN KINGS OF ROME.

39

quia tribus impar erat, ut distraheret hostis, fugam capeslam sivit, singulos per intervalla secuturos esse ratus.

cum

aliquantum spati ex eo loco ubi pugnatum est aufugerat, respiciens videt unum e Curiatils haud procul ab
5

In eum magno impetu redit et, dum Albanus exercitus inclamat Curiatils ut opem ferant fratri,
sese abesse.

iam Horatius eum occiderat.

Alterum deinde, priusquam

tertius posset consequl, interfecit.

Iam
Alter
alter
illud

singuli supererant, sed nee spe nee vlribus pares. erat intactus ferro et geminata victoria ferox 10
;

fessum volnere fessum cursu trahebat corpus. Nee Romanus exsultans male sustinenproelium fuit.
conficit,

tem arma Curiatium

iacentem spoliat.

Roman!
15

ovantes ac gratulantes Horatium accipiunt et domum deducunt. Princeps Ibat Horatius trium fratrum spolia

Cui obvia fuit soror, quae desponsa gerens. fuerat uni ex Curiatils, vlsoque super umeros fratris paluprae
se

damento
sororis

sponsi,

vere coepit.
in

transfigit

iuvenis animum comploratio tanto gaudio publico itaque stricto gladio 20 M Abi simul earn verbis puellam, increpans
;
:

quod ipsa Movet ferocis

confecerat, flere et crinis sol-

cum immaturd amore ad sponsum, oblita fratrum, obllta patriae. Sic eat quaecumque Roman a lugebit
hinc

hostem.

,,

Atrox id visum est f acinus patribus pleblque qua re 25 raptus est in ius Horatius et apud iudices condemnatus. Iam accesserat lictor iniciebatque laqueum. Turn Hora;

tius

ad populum provocavit.

proclamabat filiam
2

suam

iure

Interea pater HoratI senex caesam esse et iuvenem

;

ratus

exTstimans.
vix.

12
13

male

conficit: interficit.

19 compldratio luctus. 21 increpans culpans. 26 ius indicium.

: : :

40

VIA LA TINA.

amplexus spoliaque Curiatiorum ostentans orabat popu-

lum ne se, quern paulo ante cum egregia stirpe conspexisNon tulit populus patris sent, orbum liberis faceret.
5

lacrimas iuvenemque absolvit admlratione magis virtutis quam iure causae. Ut tamen caedes manifesta expiaretur,
pater quibusdam sacrificiis peractis transmisit per viam
tigillum et fllium capite adoperto velut sub

iugum

misit

io

quod tigillum sororium appellatum est. Non diu pax Albana mansit nam Mettius Fufetius, dux Albanorum, cum se invidiosum apud clvis videret,
;

quod bellum uno paucorum certamine

corrigeret,

finisset,

ut

rem

Veientes

concitavit.
in
15

Fidenatesque adversus Romanos Ipse a Tullo in auxilium arcessitus aciem

ut

collem subduxit,

fortunam

belli

exspectaret et

sequeretur.

Qua

re

Tullus intellecta

magna voce

ait

suo illud iussu

cumvenirentur.

Mettium

facere, ut hostes a tergo cir-

Postero die Mettius

iussu
20 est.
illius

Quo audito hostes territi et victi sunt. cum ad gratulandum Tullo venisset,

quadrigis religatus et in diversa distractus

25

Deinde Tullus Albam propter ducis perfidiam diruit et Albanos Romam transire iussit. Roma interim crevit Albae ruinis duplicatus est civium numerus mons Caelius urbi additus et, quo frequentius habitaretur, earn sedem Tullus regiae cepit Auctarum virium fldiicia elatus ibique deinde habitavit.
; ;
:

bellum Sabinis indixit

pestilentia insecuta

est

nulla
belli-

tamen ab armis quies dabatur.

cosus salubriora militiae
2 stirpe : progenie. 6 peractis perfectis.
:

Credebat enim rex

quam domi

esse iuvenum corinvTsum.

10 invidiosum

20 diruit

delevit.
:

7 adoperto
9

tectd.

mansit

durdvit.

25 f idiicia fide. 28 salubriora validiora.

:

THE SEVEN
pora,

KING3*JgjF

^OME.^^

41

Tunc vero adeo

illi

sed ipse quoque diuturno morbo est implicatus. fracti simul cum corpore sunt spiritus

feroces ut nulli rei posthac nisi sacris operam daret. Memorant Tullum fulmine ictum cum domo conflagrasse.

Tullus

magna

gloria belli regnavit

annos duos

et triginta.

5.

Ancus Marcins, Romanorum Rex Quartus.

641-616
(?)

B.C.

Tullo mortuo

Ancum Marcium regem

populus creavit.

Numae

Pompili nepos Ancus Marcius

erat, aequitate et

Tunc Latini, cum quibus Tullo religione avo similis. ictum foedus erat, sustulerant animos et incurregnante
sionem
els

in

agrum Romanum

fecerunt.

Ancus, priusquam
res repeteret,

10

bellum indiceret, legatum

Legatus, ubi

misit, qui

eumque morem
fiebat.

posteri acceperunt.

ad

finis

Id autem hoc modo eorum venit a quibus

res repetuntur,

capite velato,

"Audi, Iuppiter," inquit,

"audite, fines huius populi.

Ego sum publicus nuntius

15

Deinde peragit Si non deduntur res quas exposcit, hastam postulata. in finis hostium emittit bellumque ita indicit. Legatus
populi
:

Romani

verbis meis fides sit."

qui ea de re mittitur
fetiale appellatur.

fetialis,

ritusque belli indicendi ius

.

20

Legato Romano
a
Latinis
:

res repetenti superbe

responsum
indictum

est
est.

qua. re

bellum hoc

modo

eis

Ancus

exercitu

conscripto

profectus

Latinos fudit et
traduxit.

compluribus oppidis deletis civis

1 implicatus: adflictus. 4 memorant: ndrrant. 9 sustulerant erexerant.
:

Romam

Cum

16 peragit: explicat. 17 exposcit postulat. 23 fudit fugdvit.

:

14

velato: adopertd, p. 40,

1.

7.

24 deletis

dirutls.

42

VIA LATINA.
in tanta

autem

hominum

multitudine facinora
in

clandes-

tina fierent,

Ancus carcerem
audaciae

increscentis

aedificavit.

media urbe ad terrorem Idem nova moenia

urbi circumdedit, Ianiculum montem ponte sublicio in Tiber! facto urbi coniunxit, in ore Tiberis Ostiam urbem
condidit.
fectis

Pluribus

aliis

rebus intra paucos annos conobiit.

immatura morte praereptus

6.

Lucius Tarquinius Prisons,

6l6- S7 8

Romanorum Rex

Quintus.

(?) B.C.

riae
10

Anco regnante Lucius Tarquinius, Tarquiniis ex Etruurbe profectus, cum coniuge et fortunis omnibus
commigravit.

Romam

Additur haec fabula: advenienti

aquila pilleum sustulit et super carpentum, cui Tarquinius insidebat, cum magno clangore volitans rursus capiti apte inde sublimis abiit. Tanaquil coniunx, caelesreposuit
;

15

tium prodigiorum perita, regnum ei portend! itaque, virum complexa, excelsa et alta sperare

intellexit;

eum

iussit.

spes cogitationesque secum portantes urbem ingress! sunt, domicilioque ibi comparato Tarquinius pecunia et
industria. dignitatem

Has

tem consecutus
Tarquinius

est

atque etiam And regis familiaritaa quo tutor liberis relictus regnum

20 intercepit et ita administravit, quasi hire adeptus esset.

Priscus
;

Latinos bello domuit

Circum
;

Maximum

aedificavit

de Sabinls triumphavit

murum

lapideum urbi circumdedit. Equitum centurias duplicavit, nomina mutare non potuit, deterritus, ut ferunt, AttI
25

Navi
7 15

auctoritate.
:

Attus

enim,

ea

tempestate
:

augur

immatura praemdturd.
virum- coniugem.
p. 40,
1.

20 intercepit
2.

usurpavit.
1.

20 adeptus: consecutus,

19.

15 excelsa: egregia,

25 tempestate: tempore.

THE SEVEN KINGS OF ROME.

;

43

inclutus, id fieri posse negabat, nisi aves addixissent iratus rex in experimentum artis eum interrogavit fierine posset quod ipse mente concepisset; Attus augurio acto fieri

posse respondit.

num cotem

illam

"Atqui hoc," inquit rex, "agitabam, " Potes secare novacula possem."

Tarquinius ergo," inquit augur, et rex secuisse dicitur. filium tredecim annorum, quod in proelio hostem percuspraetexta bullaque donavit unde haec ingenuorum puerorum insignia esse coeperunt.
sisset,
;

Supererant duo Anci filii, qui aegre ferentes se paterno regno fraudatos esse regi insidias paraverunt. Ex pastoribus duos ferocissimos deligunt ad patrandum facinus. Ei simulata rixa in vestibulo regiae tumultuantur. Quo-

10

rum clamor cum penitus

ad regem pergunt.

in

regiam pervenisset, vocati

vociferari coepit et 15

Primo uterque

certatim alter alteri obstrepere.

Cum

vero iussi essent

;

invicem dicere, Onus ex composito rem orditur dumque intentus in eum se rex totus avertit, alter elatam securim
in eius

caput deiecit, et relicto

in

volnere telo

ambo

foras
20

se proripiunt.

7.

Servltis Tullins,

Romanomm Rex
(?)

Sextns.

578-534

B.C.

Post hunc Servius Tullius suscepit imperium genitus ex nobili femina, captiva tamen et famula.

Qui cum

in

domo Tarquini

Prisci educaretur, ferunt

prodigium visu

eventuque mirabile accidisse.

dormientis caput amplexa
1 1

Flammae

est.

Hoc

species pueri visu Tanaquil sum- 25

:

inclutus:

p. 36,
:

1.

23.

7 percussisset

interfecisset.

addixissent

secundae fuis-

22 famula

servd.

sent.

23 ferunt: dicunt.

44

VIA LA TINA.
ei

mam
ut

eum haud

dignitatem portend! intellexit coniugique suasit secus ac suos liberos educaret. Is post-

quam

adolevit, et fortitudine et consilio inslgnis fuit.

In

proelio

quodam,
misit.

in

quo rex Tarquinius adversus Sabinos

raptum signum Cuius recipiendi gratia Romani tarn
et

5 conflixit,

militibus segnius dimicantibus,

in

hostem

acriter

signum et victoriam referrent. Qua re a Tarquinio gener adsumptus est et cum Tarpugnaverunt ut
;

quinius occisus esset, Tanaquil, Tarquini uxor, mortem

io eius celavit

locuta, ait

populumque ex superiore parte aedium adregem grave quidem, sed non letale volnus accepisse eumque petere ut interim, dum convalesceret,
Servio Tullio dicto audientes essent.
Sic Servius Tullius

15

Sabiregnare coepit, sed recte imperium administravit. nos subegit; montis tres, Quirinalem, Viminalem, Esquili-

num

urbi

adiunxit; fossas
et

circa

murum

duxit.

Idem

censum ordinavit
tribuit.

populum
aliquod

in classis et centurias dis-

20

urbi decus addere volebat. Dianae Ephesiae fanum. Id communiter a civitatibus Asiae factum fama ferebat. Itaque Latinorum populis suasit ut et ipsi fanum Dianae cum populo Romano Romae in Aventino monte aediflcarent.

Servius

Tullius

lam

turn inclutum erat

facto bos mirae magnitudinis cuidam Latino nata 25 dicitur et responsum somnio datum, eum populum sum-

Quo

mam imperi habiturum cuius civis bovem illam Dianae immolasset. Latinus bovem ad fanum Dianae egit et
causam sacerdoti Romano
2

exposuit.
11

Ille

callidus dixit

secus:
:

aliter.

letale: mortiferum.
:

2 ac
5

quatn.
:

19 decus

orndmentum.
:

segnius

10

aedium

ignavius. domiis.

25 responsum

ordculum.
:

27 immolasset

sacrijicasset.

THE SEVEN KINGS OF ROME.

prius

45

eum vivo flumine manus abluere debere. Latinus dum ad Tiberim descendit, sacerdos bovem immolavit.
Ita

imperium civibus sibique gloriam adquisivit. Servius Tullius filiam alteram ferocem, mltem alteram

animo videret, feromatrimonium dedit, ne duo Sed mites seu violenta ingenia matrimonio iungerentur.
habens,
pari esse

cum TarquinI filios

mitem

cem

miti,

feroci in

forte

coniunxit.

ferocis morum similitudo seu fraude perierunt Statim Tarquinius a Tullia incitatus advocato
;

senatu regnum paternum repetere coepit. Qua re audita 10 Servius dum ad curiam contendit, iussu Tarquini per gradus deiectus et domum refugiens interfectus est.
Tullia carpento vecta in Forum properavit et coniugem e curia evocatum prima regem salutavit; cuius iussu cum
e turba ac tumultu decessisset

domumque
iussit.

rediret,

viso 15

patris corpore mulionem cunctantem super ipsum corpus carpentum agere

ille

et frena

inhibentem

Unde

vicus

sceleratus dictus est.

Servius Tullius regnavit annos

quattuor et quadraginta.

8.

Tarquinitis Superbus,

Romanorum Rex Septimus

534-510
(?)

et Ultimas.

B.C.

men

Tarquinius Superbus regnum sceleste occupavit. Ta- 20 Urbem bello strenuus Latinos Sabinosque domuit.
in

Gabios

indigne ferret earn

Is cum potestatem redegit fraude Sexti fili. urbem a patre expugnari non posse, ad Gabinos se contulit, patris saevitiam in se conquerens.
3

adquisivit
1.

consecutus

est,

16 inhibentem

retinentem.

p. 42,

19.

20 sceleste: nefdrie. 23 indigne: aegre, p. 43,1. 10. 24 saevitiam: crudelitdtem.

pari: simili.

16 cunctantem: dubitantem.

46

VIA LA TINA.

Benigne a Gabinis exceptus paulatim eorum benevolenfictis blanditiis ita eos adliciens ut apud omnis plurimum posset et ad postremum dux belli eligeretur. Turn e suis unum ad patrem mittit sciscitatum quid5

tiam consequitur,

nam

se facere vellet.

Pater nuntio

fill

nihil respondit,

sed velut dellberabundus in hortum transiit ibique inambulans sequente nuntio altissima papaverum capita baculo

10

Nuntius fessus exspectando rediit Gabios. Sextus cognito silentio patris et facto intellexit quid vellet Primores civitatis interemit patrique urbem sine pater.
decussit.
ulla dimicatione tradidit.

Postea rex
castris essent,

Ardeam urbem

obsidebat.

Ibi

cum

in

Tarquinius Collatinus, sorore regis natus, forte cenabat apud Sextum Tarquinium cum iuvenibus
1

5 regiis.

Incidit

de uxoribus mentio

cum suam unus

quisque laudaret, placuit experiri. Itaque citatis equis Romam avolant; regias nurus in convivio et luxu depre-

Pergunt inde Collatiam; Lucretiam, Collatini deditam inveniunt. Ea ergo uxorem, Paucis interiectis diebus 20 ceteris praestare iudicatur.
inter ancillas lanae

hendunt.

Sextus Collatiam rediit et Lucretiae vim

attulit.

Ilia

postero die advocatis patre et coniuge rem exposuit et se Concultro, quern sub veste abditum habebat, occidit.

clamant
25

vir

Tarquinio

Romam

paterque et in exitium regum coniurant. redeunti clausae sunt urbis portae et

annalibus

exsilium indictum.

In antiquis

memoriae haec sunt

prodita.

Anus hospita atque

incognita ad Tarquinium
:

quondam

4 sciscitatum: rogdtum. 10 primores principes.

:

inveniunt. 17 deprehendunt 21 attulit fecit, intulit.

:

11

dimicatione: certdmine.
:

24 exitium: interitum,^.^,
1.

15 incidit

accidit.

25.

THE SEVEN KINGS OF ROME.

Superbum regem
adiit,
:

47

novem

libros ferens,

quos esse

dicebat divina oracula

eos se velle
:

quinius pretium percontatus est

venum dare. Tarmulier nimium atque

5

immensum
derisit.

poposcit.
ilia

Turn

Rex, quasi anus aetate desiperet, foculum cum Igni apponit et tres
;

libros ex

novem
risit

deurit

et,

ecquid reliquos sex eodem

pretio
id

emere

multo

rare.

regem interrogavit. Sed Tarquinius magis dlxitque anum iam procul dubio deliMulier ibidem statim tres alios libros exussit
vellet,
;

atque

id
illo

ipsum denuo placide

pretio emat.

eodem

rogat, ut tres reliquos 10 Tarquinius ore iam serio atque

attentiore

animo

fit;

earn constantiam confidentiamque

;

non neglegendam
nihilo

intellegit

libros tres reliquos mercatur

minore pretio quam quod erat petitum pro omnibus. Sed earn mulierem tunc a Tarquinio digressam postea nusquam loci visam constitit. Libri tres in sacrario conditi Sibyllinique appellati. Ad eos, quasi ad oraculum,

15

Quindecim

viri

adeunt,

cum

dii

immortales publice con-

sulendi sunt.
3

percontatus

cf. p.

46,

1.

4.

10 denuo
11

rtlrsus, p. 42,

1.

12.

4 desiperet : stulta esset. 8 delirare insanam esse.

:

ore

voltu.
:

13

mercatur

emit.

FABLES.
I.

Haedus et Lupus.

dixit.

Haedus, stans in tecto domus, lupo praetereunti maleCui lupus, " Non tu," inquit, " sed tectum mihi
Saepe locus
et

maledicit."

tempus homines timidos audacis

2.

reddit.

Grus et Pavo.

Pavo coram grue pennas suas explicans,

lans,

" "

Quanta

est,"

" formositas inquit, " Et

quanta

At grus evoet tua deformitas " levitas mea et tua tarditas " est," inquit,
! !

mea

Monet haec fabula

natura
tribuit, alios

ne,

ob aliquod bonum quod nobis

alia et

contemnamus quibus natura

3.

10 fortasse

maiora dedit.
Pavo.

graviter conquerebatur apud Iunonem, dominam suam, quod vocis suavitas sibi negata esset, dum luscinia, Cui Iuno, " Et avis tarn parum decora, cantu excellat. " non enim omnia bona in unum conferri merito," inquit

Pavo

15 oportuit."
4.

Capra

et Lupus.

Lupus capram
non," inquit,
5

in alta

" Cur rupe stantem conspicatus,

"

relinquis

nuda

ilia et sterilia loca, et

hue

c5ram:/rJ.
:

11

apud

coram,
:

1.

5.

explicans 6 formositas
5 9

ostentdns.
:

13

dec5ra

pulchra.

pulchritudo.

tribuit: dat.

14 conferri : tribul, 1. 9. 16 cSnspicatus videns.

:

FABLES.
descendis in herbidos campos, qui
offerunt
?

49

"

tibi laetum pabulum Cui respondit capra, " Mihi non est in animo

dulcia tutis praeponere."

5.

Canis et Boves.

bulo arcebat.
" invidia
est,

Canis iacebat in praesaepi bovesque latrando a paCui unus bourn, "Quanta ista," inquit,

quod non

pateris ut

eo cibo vescamur
"
!

quern tu ipse capere nee velis nee possis Haec fabula invidiae indolem declarat.

6.

Volpes et Leo.

Volpes, quae
ita

numquam leonem
est perterrita ut

viderat,

cum

el forte 10

occurrisset, paene moreretur formidine. Eundem conspicata iterum, timuit quidem, sed nequaquam ut antea. Tertio ill! obviam facta, ausa est

etiam propius accedere eumque adloqui.

7.

Cancri.

Cancer dicebat

"
filio,

Mi

fill,

ne

sic obliquis

semper
15

Cui ille, "Mi gressibus incede, sed recta via perge." pater," respondit, "libenter tuis praeceptis obsequar, si
te prius

idem facientem videro."

instrui.

Docet haec fabula adulescentiam nulla re magis quam

exemplis
1

laetum
:

abunddns.

8 declarat

expdnit.
:

3 tutis

salvis.

10 formidine

timore.

3 praeponere: tndlle.
5 arcebat
:

prohibebat.
:

15 perge: progredere. x6 obsequar pdrebd.

:

8 indolem

ndtiiram.

19 instrui

doceri.

50

VIA LATINA.
8.

Boves.

eodem prato pascebantur tres boves in maxima Concordia et sic ab omni ferarum incursione tuti erant. Sed
In
dissidio inter illos orto, singuli a feris petiti et laniati sunt.
5

Fabula docet quantum boni

9.

sit in

concordia.

Asinus.

Asinus pelle leonis indiitus territabat homines

tias,

et bes-

tamquam

leo esset.
;

Sed

forte,

dum

se celerius movet,

unde agnitus in pistrinum abductus ubi est, poenas petulantiae dedit. io Haec fabula stolidos notat qui immeritis honoribus
aures eminebant
superbiunt.
10.

Midler et Gallina.

Mulier quaedam habebat gallinam, quae ei cottidie ovum pariebat aureum. Hinc suspicari coepit illam auri massam intus celare et gallinam occidit. Sed nihil in ea
15 repperit nisi

quod

in aliis gallinis reperiri solet.

dum

maioribus

divitiis inhiat,

Itaque etiam minores perdidit.

II.

Tubicen.

Tubicen ab hostibus captus, " Ne me," inquit, " internam inermis sum, neque quidquam habeo praeter ficite hanc tubam." At hostes, " Propter hoc ipsum," inquiunt,
;

20 " te interimemus, quod,

alios
2 3 7

cum

ipse ptignandi sis imperitus,

ad pugnam incitare soles."

incursione: impetu.
dissidio
:

dissensione.
'quasi.
:

15 nisi praeter. 16 inhiat : cupit.

:

tamquam:

20 interimemus mus.

interficie-

9 petulantiae

impudentiae.

FABLES.

51

Fabula docet non solum maleficos esse puniendos, sed etiam eos qui alios ad male faciendum inritent.
12.

Volpes et Uva.

Volpes uvam
posset.

in vite conspicata

ad illam

subsiliit

om-

nium virium suarum contentione,

si

earn forte attingere

Tandem defatigata inani labore "At nunc etiam acerbae sunt, nee eas
Haec

discedens

dixit,

in via repertas

tollerem."

fabula docet multos ea contemnere quae se ad-

sequi posse desperent.

13.

Mores.
io

Mures aliquando habuerunt consilium, quo modo a fele Multis aliis propositis, omnibus placuit ut ei caverent. sic enim ipsos sonitu adtintinnabulum adnecteretur Sed cum iam inter muris monitos earn fugere posse.
;

quaereretur, qui

fell

tintinnabulum adnecteret,

nemo

re15

pertus

est.

Fabula docet

in

suadendo plurimos esse audacis, sed

in ipso periculo timidos.

14.

Lupus

et Grus.

In faucibus lupi os inhaeserat.

ducit
colli

Mercede

igitur con-

gruem
facile

qui illud extrahat.

effecit.

Hoc

grus longitudine
postularet, 20

Cum

autem mercedem
"

subridens lupus
inquit,

et

dentibus infrendens,
videtur, "
?

Num

tibi,"

"parva merces

quod caput incolume ex

lupi faucibus extraxisti

2 inritent
5
:

incitent.

10 aliquandS
18 mercede
:

Him.
salvum.

inani

inutill.
:

pretio.

8 adsequi

consequi.

22 incolume:

52

VIA LA TINA.

15.

Agricola et Auguis.

Agricola anguem repperit frigore paene exstinctum. Misericordia motus eum fovit.sinu et subter alas recondidit.

anguis recreatus viris recepit et agricolae pro beneficio letale volnus inflixit. Haec fabula docet qualem mercedem mall pro beneficiis

Mox

reddere soleant.

16.

Asimis et Equus.

pasceretur,

io

copiose molestissimos labores ne paleae quidem satis praeberetur. Forte autem bello exorto equus in proelium agitur, et circumventus ab hostibus, post in-

Asinus equum beatum praedicabat, qui

tarn

cum

sibi post

credibilis

labores
"

conlabitur.

tandem multis volneribus confossus, Haec omnia asinus conspicatus, " O me stoli!

qui beatitudinem ex praesentis temporis " fortuna aestimaverim

dum,"

inquit,

17.

Agricola et

Filii.

15

Agricola senex,
tiret, filios

cum mortem

sibi

convocavit, quos, ut

fieri solet,

appropinquare seninterdum discor-

dare noverat et fascem virgularum adferri iubet. Quibus adlatis, filios hortatur ut hunc fascem frangerent. Quod

cum
dia
1

facere

non possent,

distribuit singulis virgas, iisque

20 celeriter fractis, docuit illos

quam

firma res esset Concor-

quamque

imbecilla discordia.
g praeberetur: daretur. 12 conlabitur: cadit.

exstinctum: mortuum.
celdvit.

2 recondidit:

4 letale: mortiferum.
5

mercedem grdtiam. beatum felicem.

: :

15 senex: vetus. 16 fieri accidere.

:

21

imbecilla: injirma.

FABLES.
18.

53

Equus

et Asinus.

Asinus onustus sarcinis equum rogavit ut aliqua parte

oneris se levaret,
si

se

vlvum videre

vellet.

Sed

ille

asini

preces repudiavit.

Paulo post

igitur asinus labore con-

sumptus in via corruit et efflavit animam. Turn agitator omnis sarcinas quas asinus portaverat atque Insuper
etiam pellem asino detractam in
ille

equum

imposuit.

Ibi

sero priorem superbiam deplorans, M

"

O me

miserum,"

inquit,

qui parvulum onus

in

me

nunc cogar tantas sarcinas

ferre

recipere noluerim, cum una cum pelle comitis

10

mei, cuius preces tarn superbe contempseram."

MiOier et Ancillae.

19.

ancillas suas

Mulier vidua, quae texendo vitam sustentabat, solebat de nocte excitare ad opus, cum primum galli

cantum

At illae diuturno labore fatigatae audivisset. statuerunt gallum interficere. Quo facto, deteriore condicione quam prius esse coeperunt. Nam domina de hora 15
noctis incerta
tabat.
20.

nunc famulas saepe iam prima nocte

Senex et Mors.

exci-

Senex

in

silva ligna ceciderat iisque sublatis

domum

redire coepit.

Cum

aliquantum viae progressus esset, et

onere et via defatigatus fascem deposuit et secum aetatis 20 et inopiae mala contemplatus mortem clara voce invocavit,
3

quae ipsum ab omnibus his malis

:

liberaret.

Turn

repudiavit
corruit
:

contentp sit.

14 statuerunt
:

decreverunt.

4
11

conldbitur.

6 ibi:

turn.
:

14 deteridre peiore. 16 famulas: servas.

sustentabat

sustinebat.

20 aetatis

senectutis.

54

VIA LA TINA.

mors senis precibus audltis subito adstitit et, quid vellet, At senex quern iam votorum suorum paeni" sed tebat, "Nihil," inquit, requiro, qui onus paululum
percontatur.
adlevet,

dum

ego rursus subeo."

21.

Corvus et Volpcs.

Corvus alicunde caseum rapuerat et cum illo in altam arborem subvolarat. Volpecula ilium caseum appetens

corvum blandis verbis adoritur

eius

cumque primum formam " te u Pol," inquit, pennarumque nitorem laudasset, avium regem esse dicerem, si cantus pulchritudini tuae
;

io

Turn ille laudibus volpis inflatus etiam responderet." cantu se valere demonstrare voluit. Ita vero e rostro aperto caseus delapsus est, quern volpes

adreptum devoravit.

fabula docet vitandas esse adulatorum voces, qui blanditiis suis nobis insidiantur.

Haec

22.

Leo.

15

Societatem iunxerant
autem,

leo,

iuvenca, capra, ovis.

Praeda

ceperant, in quattuor partis aequalis divisa, " M mea est debetur enim haec praePrima," ait, leo,

quam

stantiae meae.

Tollam

meum.
20

Tertiam
sibi

secundam, quam meretur robur vindicat sibi egregius labor meus.

et
is

Quartam qui

adrogare voluerit,

sciat se

habiturum

me inimicum

sibi."

Quid

facerent imbecillae bestiae,

?

aut quae sibi leonem infestum habere vellet

2 percontatur: interrogat. 4 adlevet: tollat. 5 alicunde ab aliqud loco.
:

8 nitorem: splenddrem.

6 appetens cupiens. 7 adoritur adloquitur.

: :

14 blanditiis: blandis verbis. 20 adrogare vindicdre. 21 imbecillae infirmae. 22 infestum inimicum.

: : :

FABLES.
23.

55

Mas

et Rasticus.

Mus
acri

morsu
"

a rustico in caricarum acervo deprehensus tarn eius digitos volneravit ut ille eum dimitteret
Nihil, mehercule, tarn pusillum est,

dicens,

desperare debeat,
velit."

modo

se defendere et

quod de salute vim depulsare

5

24.

Ranae et Iuppiter.
sibi

Ranae aliquando regem

a love petivisse dicuntur.

Quarum
deiecit.

precibus exoratus trabem ingentem in lacum Ranae sonitu perterritae primum refugere, deinde
ille

vero trabem in aqua natantem conspicatae magno cum contemptu in ea consederunt aliumque sibi novis clamoribus

io

regem expetiverunt.

Turn Iuppiter earum stultitiam

a quo

puniturus

hydrum

illis

misit,

cum plurimae captae

paenituit.

perirent, sero eas stolidarum

precum

25.

Puer Mendax.

Puer ovis pascens crebro per lusum magnis clamoribus

opem rusticorum
sos esse fingens.
laturi

imploraverat, lupos gregem suum aggresSaepe autem frustratus eos qui auxilium

cum

advenerant, tandem lupo re vera inruente, multis lacrimis vicinos orare coepit ut sibi et gregi subvenirent. At ill! eum pariter ut antea ludere existimantes
ita ut

preces eius et lacrimas neglexerunt,

ovis grassaretur plurimasque
3 pusillum 6 petivisse
11
:

lupus libere in 20

earum

dilaniaret.

parvulum.
rogdvisse.

7 exoratus: addnctus. expetiverunt: valde peti-

14 crebrS : saepe. 16 fingens : simuldns. 16 frustratus : cum decepisset.

17 21

inruente: aggrediente.
grassaretur: aggrederetur.

v'erunt.

56

VIA LA TINA.
26. Rusticus et Caiiis Fidelia.

Rusticus in agros exiit ad opus suum.

in cunis iacebat, reliquit can! fideli

Flliolum, qui

atque valido custo-

diendum.

stincturus erat.
5

Adrepsit anguis immanis, qui puerulum exSed custos fidelis corripit eum dentibus
necare studet, cunas simul evertit

acutis,

et,

dum eum

Paulo post ex arvo rediit super exstinctum anguem. cum cunas eversas agricola cruentumque canis rictum
;

videret, Ira accenditur.

io

Temere igitur custodem filioli interfecit ligone, quern manibus tenebat. Sed ubi cunas restituit, super anguem occisum repperit puerum vivum
et

incolumem.

Paenitentia facinoris sera

fuit.

27.

Cancer.

Mare cancer olim

deseruit, in litore

Pascendi cupidus. Volpes hunc simul aspicit Ieiuna, simul accurrit, et praedam capit.
"
15

Ne,"

Cum

" iure plector, qui, salo fuerim natus, voluerim solo ingredi
dixit
ille,

"
!

Quem

Suus unicuique praefinitus est locus, praeterire sine periclo non licet.

28.

Culex et Taurus.

In cornu tauri parvulus

20

quondam
mole
si

culex

Consedit

seque

dixit,

sua

Eum
At
12

ille,

gravaret, avolaturum ilico. " Nee te considentem senseram."

olim

13

cupidus

aliquandd. avidus.
:

15 15

plector : punior. mart. said

:

21

ilico

extempld.

FABLES.
29.

57

De

Vitiis

Hominum.
:

Peras imposuit Iuppiter nobis duas

Propriis repletam vitiis post tergum dedit, Alienis ante pectus suspendit gravem.

Hac

re videre nostra

mala non possumus

sumus.
:

Alii simul delinquunt, censores

2

propriis

nostris.
:

4 hac re
5

unde.
:

repletam

plenum.

delinquunt

peccunt.

GAIUS IULIUS CAESAR.

IOO-44 B.C.

C. Iulius Caesar, nobilissima genitus familia,

annum

Corneliam, agens sextum et decimum patrem amisit. Cinnae filiam, duxit uxorem cuius pater cum esset Sullae
;

inimlcissimus,
5

is

Caesarem

voluit compellere ut earn repu-

diaret

neque

id potuit efficere.

Qua

re

Caesar bonis

spoliatus

cUm

nocte

urbe

etiam ad necem quaereretur, mutata veste elapsus est et quamquam tunc quartanae

morbo
10

laborabat, prope per singulas noctis latebras commutare cogebatur et comprehensus a Sullae liberto, ne ad Sullam perduceretur, vix data pecunia evasit. Po;

stremo per propinquos

Satis constat, Sullam,

et adfinis

suos veniam impetravit.

cum

deprecantibus amicissimis et

ornatissimis viris aliquamdiu denegasset atque ill! pertinadixisse eum, citer contenderent, expugnatum tandem
15

quern incolumem tanto opere cuperent, aliquando optimatium partibus, quas secum simul defendissent, exitio futurum nam Caesar! multos Marios inesse.
;

Mortuo Sulla Rhodum secedere

Apollonio
20

statuit,

ut per otium

Moloni,

tunc

clarissimo
traicit,

operam

daret.

Hue dum

dicendi magistro, a praedonibus captus est

mansitque apud eos prope quadraginta dies. Per omne autem illud spatium ita se gessit ut piratis pariter terror!
4 compellere: cogere. 6 necem: mortem.
8 9 13

comprehensus: deprehensus.
denegasset:
reciisdvisset
:
.

laborabat

adfligebdtur.

14
:

expugnatum
salvum.

victum.

15

incolumem

aNITERSlTY
GAIUS I ULI US CAESAR\
venerationlque esset.

CALIFO*!
59

Comites interim servosque ad ex-

pediendas pecunias quibus redimeretur dimisit. Viginti ille quinquaginta daturum talenta piratae postulaverant cum expositus esset in numeratis se spopondit. Quibus
;

confestim Miletum, quae urbs proxime aberat, proin eum locum in peravit ibique contracts classe, invectus
litore,

praedones erant, partem classis fugavit, partem mersit, aliquot navis cepit piratasque in potestatem redactos eo supplicio, quod illis saepe minatus inter iocum

quo

ipsi

erat, adfecit

cruclque

suffixit.

10

Caesar quaestor factus

in

Hispaniam profectus

est.

Alpis transiret et ad conspectum pauperis cuiusdam vlcl comites per iocum inter se disputar"ent, num illic etiam esset ambition! locus, serio dixit

Quo

profectus

cum

Caesar, malle se ibi primum esse, quam Romae secundum. 15 Dominationis avidus a prima aetate regnum concuplsce-

bat semperque in ore habebat hos Euripidis, Graeci poetae, versus

:

Nam

si

violandum

est ius, regnandi gratia

Violandum

est, aliis

rebus pietatem colas.

20

Cumque Gades, quod est Hispaniae oppidum, venisset, animadversa apud Herculis templum magni Alexandri
imagine ingemuit
amicis,
"
et lacrimas fudit.

Causam quaerentibus
quod

Nonne,"

" idonea dolendl causa est inquit,

nihildum memorabile gesserim in ea aetate, qua iam Alex- 25 " ander orbem terrarum subegerat ?
Aedilis praeter Comitium ac Forum etiam Capitolium Venationes autem ludosque et cum ornavit porticibus.
2
das.

expediendas
:

comparan-

confestim
:

sine morel,

16 avidus
soliitls.

cupidus.
:

4 numeratis

20 pietatem

fas.

60

VIA LA TINA. His autem rebus

conlega M. Bibulo et separatim edidit.

patrimonium
nihil.
5

effudit

tantumque

conflavit aes alienum ut

ipse diceret sibi opus esse miliens sestertium, ut haberet

Consul deinde creatus cum M. Bibulo, societatem cum Gnaeo Pompeio et Marco Crasso iunxit Caesar, ne quid
ageretur in re publica,

quod displicuisset ulli ex tribus. Deinde legem tulit ut ager Campanus plebi divideretur. Cui legi cum senatus repugnaret, rem ad populum detulit.
Bibulus conlega in

10

tanta in

Forum eum commota est

venit, ut legl obsisteret, sed

seditio ut in caput eius co-

phinus stercore plenus effunderetur fascesque el frangerentur atque adeo ipse armis Foro expelleretur. Qua re

cum
15

Bibulus per reliquum anni tempus domo abditus curia abstineret, unus ex eo tempore Caesar omnia in re pubsi

lica

ad arbitrium administrabat, ut nonnulli urbanorum, quid testandi gratia slgnarent, per iocum non, ut mos u consulibus Caesare et Bibulo " actum erat, scriberent,
" sed " Iulio et Caesare,

unum consulem nomine

et cog-

20

nomine pro duobus appellantes.

Functus consulatu Caesar Galliam provinciam acceGessit autem novem annis, quibus in imperio fuit, pit.
haec fere
:

Galliam in provinciae formam redegit

Ger-

manos, qui trans

25

Rhenum
aggressus

incolunt, primus

Romanorum
cladibus.

ponte fabricate

maximis
ignotos

adfecit

Aggressus

est

Britannos,

antea,

superatisque

Hie cum multa Romapecunias et obsides imperavit. norum militum insignia narrantur, turn illud egregium ipsius
1

edidit: exhibuit.
conflavit: contrdxit.

11

sediti5

tumultus.

9 repugnaret: resisteret. 9 detulit rettulit.

:

15 unus: solus. 16 arbitrium: voluntatem.

16 urbanorum

facetorum.

GAIUS IULIUS CAESAR.

Caesaris,

61

quod nutante in fugam exercitu, rapto fugientis primam volitans aciem proelium restiIdem alio proelio legionis aquiliferum ineundae tuit. fugae causa iam conversum faucibus comprehensum in contrariam partem detraxit dextramque ad hostem
e

manu

scuto, in

tendens,

"

Quorsum

tu," inquit,

" abis

Illic sunt,

cum

quibus dimicamus."

Qua

adhortatione

omnium
paratas

legio-

num

trepidationem
interea
filia,

correxit

vincique

vincere

docuit.

Interfecto
Iulia,

Caesaris

apud Parthos Crasso et defuncta quae, nupta Pompeio, generi soce-

10

Iam rique concordiam tenebat, statim aemulatio erupit. et Caesaris Caesari opes pridem Pompeio suspectae
Pompeiana dignitas
ille

gravis,

nee hie ferebat parem, nee

in Gallia detineretur, 15

superiorem.

Itaque

cum Caesar

et,

ne imperfecto bello discederet, postulasset ut sibi liceret quamvis absent! alterum consulatum petere, a
est.

senatu suadentibus Pompeio eiusque amlcis negatum el Hanc iniuriam acceptam vindicaturus in Italiam

rediit et

bellandum ratus cum exercitu Rubiconem flumen, Hoc ad flumen qui provinciae eius finis erat, transiit.

20

constitisse fertur ac reputans, quantum moliretur, conversus ad proximos, " Etiam nunc," inquit, u regredi possumus quod si ponticulum transierimus, omnia armis

paulum

agenda

erunt."

Postremo autem,
traici

" Iacta

alea esto

"
!

25

exclamans, plurimisque urbibus Brundisium contendit, quo Pompeius consuoccupatis

iussit

exercitum

lesque confugerant.
1

nutante

cedente.
:

20 ratus
traici

existimdns.
:

3 ineundae 6 quorsum

incipiendae.

22 moliretur
2.6
:

susciperet.

quo.

trddiicl.
:

10 defuncta

mortud.

27 contendit

properdvit

62

VIA LA TINA.

Qui cum inde

in

Epirum

traiecissent,

Caesar

eos

secutus a Brundisio Dyrrhachium inter oppositas classis

gravissima hieme transmisit; copiisque quas subsequi iusserat diutius cessantibus cum ad eas arcessendas fru5

stra mlsisset,

mirae audaciae facinus

edidit.

Morae enim

egreditur, clam naviculam conobvoluto scendit, capite, ne agnosceretur, et quamquam mare saeva, tempestate intumescebat, in altum tamen pro-

impatiens castris noctu

tinus
10

dlrigi

navigium iubet
"
inquit,

et

gubernatore trepidante,
"
!

"Quid

times?

"

Caesarem vehis

neque prius
passus
est,

gubernatorem cedere adversae

tempestati

quam paene

obrutus esset fluctibus.

in

Deinde Caesar
15 cognovit,

Epirum profectus Pompeium Pharoccisum

salico proelio fudit, et fugientem persecutus, ut

regi, Pompei interfectori, a quo sibi Insidias tend! videret, bellum intulit quoque quo victo in Pontum transiit Pharnacemque, Mithridatis f ilium, re;

Ptolemaeo

bellantem et multiplici successu praeferocem intra quintum ab adventu diem, quattuor quibus in conspectum
20 venit horis

25

quod uno Nee vana de se praedicatio est Caesaris, ante victum hostem esse quam visum. Pontico postea triumpho trium verborum " Deinde Scipionem Veni, vidi, vici." praetulit titulum et Iubam, Numidiae regem, reliquias Pompeianarum paruna
profligavit acie,

more

fulminis,

eodemque momento

venit, percussit, abscessit.

tium in Africa refoventis, devicit

gressus in
ignovit et quinquiens triumphavit.
1

et

omnium
se

victor, re-

urbem omnibus qui contra

arma tulerant

traiecissent

transiissent.

altum

mare.
:

3
5

hieme
edidit

tempestate.
fecit.
:

20 prdfligavit
:

superdvit.

Obvoluto

adoperto.

24 titulum inscriptionem. 26 refoventis renovantis.

:

GAIUS JULIUS CAESAR.

Bellis civilibus confectis,

63

conversus iam

ad ordinan-

dum

rei

publicae statum, fastos correxit

solis

annumque ad

cursum

trecentorum sexaginta accommodavit, mense sublato unus esset et intercalario dierum quinque
ut

dies quarto

quoque anno
dixit.

intercalaretur.

Ius laboriosis-

sime ac severissime

ordine senatorio movit.

instituit
;

Repetundarum convictos etiam Peregrinarum mercium portoria

ornanda

De legem- praecipue sumptuariam exercuit. item de tuendo urbe, instruendaque amplian10

;

doque imperio plura ac maiora in dies destinabat imprimis ius civile ad certum modum redigere atque ex immensa legum copia optima quaeque et necessaria in paucissimos conferre libros bibliothecas Graecas et Latinas, quas maximas posset, publicare, siccare Pomptinas viam munire a Mari Supero per Appennini paludes dorsum ad Tiberim usque Dacos qui se in Pontum effu; ; ;

15

derant, coercere
nian!.

mox

Parthis bellum inferre per

Arme-

agentem et meditantem mors praevenit. Dictator enim perpetuum creatus agere insolentius senatum ad se venientem sedens excepit et coepit
et alia in
;

Haec

20

ut adsurgeret monentem irato voltu respexit. Antonius, Caesaris in omnibus bellis comes et tunc consulates conlega, capiti eius in sella aurea sedentis

quendam

Cum

pro rostris diadema, insigne regium, imposuisset, id ita 25 ab eo est repulsum ut non offensus videretur. Qua re

coniuratum in

eum

est a sexaginta amplius viris, Cassio

et Bruto ducibus,

decretumque eum Tdibus Martiis

in

senatu confodere.
1

cdnf ectis

finitis.
1.

g tuendo

defendendo.
\
.

movit:

sustulit, p. 42,
:

n.

exercuit

exsecutus

est.

munire facere. 28 decretum constitutum.

15
:

64

VIA LA TINA.
Plurima indicia futuri periculi obtulerant dii immorUxor Calpurnia, territa nocturno visu, ut Idibus

tales.

Martiis

domi

subsisteret orabat, et Spurinna haruspex

fatalis

praedlxerat ut proximos dies triginta quasi veret, quorum ultimus erat Idus Martiae.

ca-

Hoc

igitur

" die Caesar Spurinnae, Ecquid scis," inquit, "Idus " Martias iam venisse ? et is, " Ecquid scis, illas nondum " praeterisse ? Atque cum Caesar eo die in senatum
venisset,

adsidentem coniurati specie

offici

circumste-

10 terunt Ilicoque

unus, quasi aliquid rogaturus, propius ac-

cessit renuentique

15

ab utroque umero togam apprehendit. Deinde clamantem, M Ista quidem vis est," Casca, unus e coniuratis, adversum volnerat paulum infra iugulum. Caesar Cascae brachium adreptum graphio traiecit conaDein ut anitusque prosilire alio volnere tardatus est.
madvertit undique se strictis pugionibus peti, toga caput Cum obvolvit et ita tribus et viginti plagis confossus est.

Marcum Brutum,
20

quern

fili

vidisset, dixisse fertur:

"Tu

loco habebat, in se inruentem "

quoque, mi

fili

excelsa statura, ore oculis, capite calvo nigris vegetisque

traditur
;

Fuisse

paulo pleniore,

quam

calviti

de-

formitatem, quod saepe obtrectatorum iocis obnoxia erat, Ideo ex omnibus decretis sibi a senatu aegre ferebat.

populoque honoribus non alium aut recepit aut usiirpavit

25 libentius

quam ius laureae perpetuo gestandae. Vini parcissimum eum fuisse ne inimici quidem negaverunt. Verbum Catonis est, iinum ex omnibus Caesarem ad evertendam rem publicam sobrium accessisse. Armorum
3

subsisteret
:

remaneret.

20 excelsa
21

altd.

10 llico
11

repente.
:

vegetis

vwidis.
detractd-

renuenti

recusanti.

14 traiecit: cdnfodit. 17 obvolvit texit.

:

22 obtrectatorum: rum.
25 perpetuo
:

semper.

GAIUS JULIUS CAESAR.

et

65

equitandi peritissimus, laboris ultra fidem patiens

in

agmine nonnumquam equo, saepius pedibus anteibat, capite detecto, seu sol, seu imber erat. Longissimas vias
incredibili celeritate conficiebat, ut persaepe nuntios

de

se praeveniret

neque eum morabantur

flumina, quae vel

nando

vel innixus Inflatis utribus traiciebat.

3

detects

nudo.

6 traiciebat

tr&nsibat.

ALCIBIADES.
45o(?)-4Q4 B.C.

In hoc quid Alcibiades, Cliniae filius, Atheniensis. natura efficere possit videtur experta. Constat enim inter omnis qui de eo memoriae prodiderunt, nihil illo fuisse
excellentius
5

vel

in

vitiis

vel

in virtutibus.

Natus

in

amplissima civitate summo genere, omnium aetatis suae multo formosissimus, ad omnis res aptus consilique
plenus, namque imperator fuit summus et marl et terra, disertus ut in primis dicendo valeret, quod tanta erat

commendatio
io.tere; dives;
liberalis,
bilis,

oris

atque oration is ut

nemo

ei

posset resis;

cum tempus

splendidus non minus in vita

posceret, laboriosus, patiens quam victu adfa;

:

blandus, temporibus callidissime serviens idem, simul ac se remiserat neque causa suberat qua re animi
perferret, luxuriosus, dissolutus, libidinosus, in-

laborem
15

temperans, reperiebatur, ut omnes admirarentur in uno homine tantam esse dissimilitudinem tamque diversam
naturam.

Educatus
20

est

in

domo

Pericli (privignus

fuisse dicitur), eruditus a Socrate.

enim eius Socerum habuit Hip-

ponicum, omnium Graeca lingua loquentium ditissimum, ut, si ipse fingere vellet, neque plura bona comminisci
2 constat inter omnis
nes consentiunt. 3
:

om-

6 fdrmosissimus
tnus.

pulcherri-

memoriae

prodiderunt

disertus
:

eloquens.

scripserunt.

4 excellentius: cldrius, magis igregium.

5

vocis. 9 oris 13 se remiserat:

si

relaxd-

verat.
:

amplissima
7.

splendidis-

21

comminisci

excdgitdre.

simd, p. 75,1.

ALCIBIADES.
neque maiora posset consequi quam
tuna tribueret.

67
vel natura vel for-

Bello Peloponnesio huius consilio atque auctoritate Athenienses bellum Syracusanis indixerunt; ad quod

gerendum

ipse

dati, Nicias et

quam

appararetur, prius classis exiret, accidit ut una nocte omnes hermae

dux delectus Lamachus.

est,

duo praeterea conlegae

Id

cum

qui in oppido erant Athenis deicerentur praeter unum, Itaque ille postea Merqui ante ianuam erat Andocidi.

Hoc cum appareret non esse factum, quae non multorum consensione magna ad privatam, sed ad publicam rem pertineret, magnus mulcurius Andocidi vocitatus est.
sine
titudini timor est iniectus,

10

tate exsisteret,

maxime
enim

ne qua repentina vis in civilibertatem Hoc quae opprimeret populi. in convenire Alcibiadem videbatur, quod et 15

potentior et maior

quam

privatus existimabatur

multos

liberalitate devinxerat, pluris

etiam opera forensi

suos reddiderat.

Qua

re fiebat ut

omnium

oculos, quo20

tienscumque

in

publicum prodisset, ad se converteret

neque ei par quisquam in civitate poneretur. Itaque non solum spem in eo habebant maximam, sed etiam timorem,
obesse plurimum et prodesse poterat. Aspergebatur etiam infamia, quod in domo sua facere mysteria

quod

et

quod nefas erat more Atheniensium, idque non ad religionem sed ad coniurationem pertinere existimadicebatur,
batur.

25

Hoc crimine in contione ab inimicis compellabatur. Sed instabat tempus ad bellum proficiscendi. Id ille
10 vocitatus
:

nomindtus.
:

10 appareret
14 exsisteret 15 convenire

viderctur.
oreretur.

20 poneretur existimdretur. 22 obesse nocere.

:

congruere.

27 compellabatur acciisdbdtur. 28 instabat aderat.

: :

68

VIA LA TINA.

intuens neque ignorans clvium

si

suorum consuetudinem

quid de se agl vellent, potius de praesente postulabat, haberetur quam absens invidiae crimine accusaquaestio
retur.
5

Inimlcl vero eius quiescendum in praesenti, quia

exisset, ut

noceri el non posse intellegebant, et illud tempus exspec-

tandum decreverunt quo

tur,

absentem aggrederen-

10

postquam in Siciliam eum pervenisse crediderunt, absentem quod sacra violasset, reum fecerunt. Qua de re cum el nuntius a magistratu in Siciliam missus esset, ut domum ad causam dicendam rediret, essetque in magna spe provinciae bene administrandae, non parere noluit et in triremem quae ad
itaque fecerunt.

Nam

eum
15

erat

deportandum missa ascendit.

Hac Thurios

in

Italiam pervectus, multa secum reputans de immoderata

clvium suorum licentia crudelitateque erga nobilis,

utilis-

simum

tempestatem, clam se ab custodibus subduxit et inde primum Elidem, dein

ratus

impendentem

evitare

Thebas

venit.

Postquam autem

se capitis

damnatum

bonis publicatis audivit, et (id quod usu venerat) Eumol20 pidas sacerdotes a populo coactos ut se devoverent, eiusque devotionis quo testatior esset memoria, exemplum
in pila lapidea

incisum esse positum in publico, LacedaeIbi,

monem

demigravit.

ut ipse praedicare consuerat,

gessit,

non adversus patriam sed inimicos suos bellum

iidem hostes essent civitati: nam cum intellegerent 25 quod se pliirimum prodesse posse rei publicae, ex ea eiecisse plusque irae suae quam utilitati communi paruisse.
1

intuens
agi
:

cogitans.

16 17

ratus

existimdns.
deinde, turn.
:

fieri.
:

dein

9
runt. 11

reum fecerunt
provinciae:

accusdve-

19 usu venerat

deciderat.

23 praedicare: confirmdre.
officl.
1.

27 paruisse:
12.

serviisse, p. 66,

14 reputans: cogitans.

ALCIBIADES.

69

Itaque huius consilio Lacedaemonii cum Perse rege amicitiam fecerunt, dein Deceleam in Attica munierunt
praesidioque ibi perpetuo posito in obsidione Athenas Eiusdem opera Ioniam a societate avertetenuerunt.
runt Atheniensium.
esse coeperunt.

Quo

facto multo superiores bello

Neque vero his rebus tarn amici Alcibiadi sunt Nam cum acerrimi quam timore ab eo alienati.
praestantem prudentiam
in

fact!
viri

pertimuerunt, ne caritate ipsis descisceret et cum suis in gratiam rediret.

omnibus rebus cognoscerent, patriae ductus aliquando ab

Itaque Id Alci-

10

tempus eius
ut decipi

interficiendi quaerere instituerunt. biades diutius celari non potuit erat enim ea sagacitate
;

non posset, praesertim cum animum attendisset ad cavendum. Itaque ad Tissaphernem, praefectum
regis Darei, se contulit.

15

Cuius

cum

in

intimam amici-

tiam pervenisset et Atheniensium male gestis in Sicilia rebus opes senescere, contra Lacedaemoniorum crescere
videret, initio

cum Pisandro

praetore, qui

apud

Samum

exercitum habebat, per intern untios conloquitur et de re- 20 ditu suo facit mentionem. Erat enim eodem quo Alcibi-

ades sensu, populi potentiae non amicus et optimatium

fautor.

Ab hoc
;

destitutus

primum per Thrasybulum,

fit

Lyci filium, ab exercitu

recipitur praetorque

apud

Samum

post suffragante

Theramene populi

scito restitui- 25

tur parique absens imperio praeficitur simul

cum Thrasycommutatio
deficere.

bulo et Theramene.
3 perpetuo: continud. 9 praestantem
:

Horum

in imperio tanta
18 senescere:

excellentem,

22 sensu

mente.

66,410 caritate
11

22 optimatium: ndbilium,^.
:

amore.
:

68,

1.

5.
:

descisceret

desereret.

25 suffragante

favente.

26 simul

cum

una cum.

70

VIA LA TINA.
est ut

rerum facta

Lacedaemonii, qui paulo ante victores

viguerant, perterriti

pacem

peterent.

Victi

enim erant

quinque proeliis terrestribus, tribus navalibus, in quibus

5

ducentas navis triremis amiserant, quae captae in hostium ven erant potestatem. Alcibiades simul cum conlegis
receperat Ioniam, Hellespontum, multas praeterea urbis Graecas, quae in ora sitae sunt Thraciae, quarum expug-

narant complurls, in his Byzantium, neque minus multas consilio ad amicitiam adiunxerant, quod in captos clemen10 tia

fuerant usi. Ita praeda onusti locupletato exercitu maximis rebus gestis Athenas venerunt. His cum obviam universa civitas in Piraeum descendisset,

tanta fuit

omnium

ad eius triremem volgus conflueret proinde ac venisset. Sic enim populo erat persuasum

exspectatio visendi Alcibiadis ut si solus adet

adversas

superiores et praesentis secundas res accidisse eius opera. Itaque et Siciliam amissam et Lacedaemoniorum victorias

culpae suae tribuebant, quod talem virum e civitate expulissent. Neque id sine causa arbitrari videbantur.
20

postquam exercitu! praeesse coeperat, neque terra neque marl hostes pares esse potuerant. Hie ut e navi egressus est, quamquam Theramenes et Thrasybulus
iisdem rebus praefuerant simulque venerant in Piraeum,

Nam

tamen unum omnes ilium prosequebantur,

25

et

(id

quod

numquam

antea usu venerat

nisi

Olympiae victoribus),
Ille lacri-

coronis laurels taeniisque volgo donabatur.

mans talem benevolentiam civium suorum

reminiscens pristini temporis acerbitatem.
2 viguerant
7
sitae
:

accipiebat,
in

Postquam

floruerant.

positae.
15.

14 volgus multitudo. 20 praeesse imperdre.

: :

9 in: ergd, p. 68, 1. 13 visendi videndi.

:

24 unum: solum. 28 pristini super ioris.

:

ALCIBIADES.
astu venit,

71

condone advocata

sic

verba

fecit ut

nemo

tarn
iis

ferus fuerit quin eius casui inlacrimarit

se ostenderit

inimicumque

ac

quorum opera patria pulsus fuerat, proinde populus, non ille ipse qui turn flebat, eum sacRestituta ergo huic sunt publice bona, rilegi damnasset. iidemque ill! Eumolpidae sacerdotes rursus resacrare sunt
si alius

coacti qui eum devoverant, pilaeque illae in quibus devotio fuerat scripta in mare praecipitatae. Haec Alcibiadi laetitia non nimis fuit diuturna.

Nam

cum

ei

omnes essent honores

duo
sibi

decreti totaque res publica 10

domi bellique
postulasset ut

tradita, ut unius arbitrio gereretur, et ipse

conlegae darentur, Thrasybulus et

Adimantus, neque id negatum esset, classe in Asiam profectus, quod apud Cymen minus ex sententia rem gesserat,
in invidiam recidit.

Nihil enim eum non efficere posse Ex quo fiebat ut omnia minus prospere gesta culpae tribuerent, cum aut eum neglegenter aut malitiose

15

ducebant.

nam corruptum sicut turn accidit fecisse loquerentur a rege capere Cymen noluisse arguebant. Itaque huic,
:

maxime putamus malo

atque virtutis
:

nimiam opinionem ingeni timebatur enim non minus quam diligefuisse

20

batur, ne secunda fortuna.

magnisque opibus elatus tyranQuibus rebus factum est ut absenti magistratum abrogarent et alium in eius locum substi-

nidem concupisceret.
tuerent.

Id

ille

ut audivit,

domum

reverti noluit et se 25

Pactyen contulit ibique tria castella communiit,

Bizanthen, Neontichos,
civitatis in
1

Ornos,

manuque
introiit,

Thraciam

conlecta primus Graecae gloriosius existimans bar16 ducebant

17
:

astu

urbem.
:

existimcibant.
dolose.
:

2 5

ferus

crudelis.
:

malitiose

publice popull iussu. 6 resacrare: devdtione solvere.

19 arguebant accusdbant. 21 diligebatur amdbdtur.

:

15

invidiam

odium.

23 concupisceret

peteret.

72

VIA LA TINA.

barorum praeda. locupletari quam Graiorum. Qua ex re creverat cum fama turn opibus magnamque amicitiam sibi

cum quibusdam
5

regibus Thraciae pepererat.

Neque tamen a caritate patriae potuit recedere. Nam cum apud Aegos flumen Philocles, praetor Atheniensium, classem constituisset suam neque longe abesset Lysander, praetor

Lacedaemoniorum, qui
diutissime duceret,

in

eo erat occupatus
ipsis

ut bellum

quam

quod

pecunia

suppeditabatur, contra Atheniensibus exhaustis 10 praeter arma et navis nihil erat super, Alcibiades ad exercitum venit Atheniensium ibique praesente volgo agere si vellent, se coacturum Lysandrum dimicare aut coepit
a rege
:

pacem

petere spopondit
sibi

Lacedaemonios eo

nolle classe

confligere,
15 valerent;

quod pedestribus copils plus quam navibus autem esse facile Seuthem, regem Thra-

cum, adducere ut eum terra depelleret; quo facto necessario aut classe conflicturum aut bellum compositurum.
Id
20
etsi

vere dictum

Philocles

animadvertebat,

tamen

quod sentiebat se Alcibiade reexercitum futurum et, si quid nullius momentl apud cepto secundi evenisset, nullam in ea re suam partem fore, conpostulata facere noluit,
tra ea, si quid adversi accidisset, se

unum

eius delicti

discedens Alcibiades, " Quoniam," ne iuxta inquit, "victoriae patriae repugnas, illud moneo, est enim, ne 25 hostem castra habeas nautica periculum immodestia militum vestrorum occasio detur Lysandro

futurum reum.

Ab hoc

vestri

opprimendi exercitus."

Neque ea
18
gebat.

res ilium fefellit.

3
9
tur.

pepererat: consecutus erat.

animadvertebat:

intelle-

suppeditabatur

praebebd-

20 momenti
erat relutum.
\

auctorit&tis.

10 erat super:
11

volgo: militibus.

24 iuxta prope. 26 immodestia

:

licentid.

ALCIBIADES.

73

Nam

Lysander,

cum

per speculatores comperisset volgum

praedatum exisse navisque paene inanis relictas, tempus rei gerendae non dimisit eoque impetu bellum totum delevit.

Atheniensium

in terram

At Alcibiades, victis Atheniensibus non satis tuta eadem loca sibi arbitral! s, penitus in Thraciam se supra Propontidem abdidit, sperans ibi facillime suam fortunam
occuli posse. Falso.

Nam

Thraces, postquam

eum cum
10

magna

pecunia venisse senserunt, insidias fecerunt eaque

quae apportarat, abstulerunt, ipsum capere non potuerunt. Ille cernens nullum locum sibi tutum in Graecia propter
transiit

potentiam Lacedaemoniorunr ad Pharnabazum in Asiam quern quidem adeo sua cepit humanitate ut eum
:

nemo

in amicitia antecederet.

Namque

ei

Grynium

de-

derat, in Phrygia castrum, ex

quo quinquagena Alcibiades non erat contentus neque Athenas victas Lacedaemoniis servire Itaque ad patriam liberandam omni ferepoterat pati. Sed videbat id sine rege Perse non batur cogitatione.
vectigalis

talenta 15

capiebat.

Qua

fortuna

fieri, ideoque eum amicum sibi cupiebat adiungi 20 dubitabat facile se consecuturum, si modo eius conneque veniundi habuisset potestatem. Nam Cyrum fratrem ei

posse

bellum clam parare Lacedaemoniis adiuvantibus sciebat

id si aperuisset,

magnam

se initurum gratiam videbat.

Hoc cum
gem

moliretur peteretque a Pharnabazo ut ad re- 25

mitteretur, eodem tempore Critias ceterique tyranni Atheniensium certos homines ad Lysandrum in Asiam
18 pati
21

comperisset: cognovisset.

perferre, p. 66,
:

1.

14.

4 delevit : conf'ecit, finivit. 8 occuli: celdrl, p. 69, 1. 13.

13

consecuturum perfecturum. 22 potestatem: occasionem.

25 moliretur:
1.6.

cepit:

ad

se traxit.

appardret, p. 67,

13

humanitate: comitdte.

74

VIA LA TINA.

miserant, qui
tulisset, nihil

eum

certiorem facerent, nisi Alcibiadem susfore ratum quas ipse Athenis suas res gestas manere vellet, ilium

earum rerum
quare,
si

constituisset

persequeretur.
5

His Laco rebus commotus statuit accuHuic ergo renunratius sibi agendum cum Pharnabazo. tiat quae regi cum Lacedaemoniis essent, nisi Alcibiadem Non tulit hunc vivum aut mortuum sibi tradidisset. clementiam et violare quam regis opes minui satrapes
maluit.

Itaque misit Susamithren et Bagaeum ad Alciesset in Phrygia iterque Missi clam vlcinitati in qua turn
ille

10

biadem interficiendum, cum

ad regem compararet. Alcibiades erat dant negotium ut eum

interficiant.

111!

cum
circa
15

ferro aggredi

casam
Ille

in

non auderent, noctu ligna contulerunt qua quiescebat eamque succenderunt, ut

incendio conficerent quern

bant.
ei erat

manu

superari posse diffideest excitatus, etsi

autem ut sonitu flammae

gladius
eripuit.

subductus, familiaris sui subalare telum

qui

Namque erat cum eo quidam ex Arcadia hospes, numquam discedere voluerat. Hunc sequi se iubet

20 et id

quod in praesentia vestimentorum fuit adripit. His in Ignem coniectis flammae vim transiit. Quern ut barbari incendium effugisse viderunt, tells eminus missis interfecerunt caputque eius ad Pharnabazum rettulerunt. At mulier quae cum eo vivere consuerat muliebri sua veste contectum aedifici incendio mortuum cremavit, quod ad vivum interimendum erat comparatum. Alcibiades annos circiter quadraginta natus diem
supremum.
1

25

Sic
obiit

sustulisset: interfecisset.
fore

15

conficerent: interficerent.
interfici-

ratum permdnsurum.
:

26 interimendum:

4 a ecu ratius diligentius 14 succenderunt incenderunt.

:
.

endum.
28

supremum

ulthnum.

ALCIBIADES.

75

Hunc infamatum a plerisque tres gravissimi historic! summis laudibus extulerunt Thucydides, qui eiusdem
:

aetatis fuit,

maeus

qui

modo

in illo

Theopompus, post aliquanto natus, et Tiquidem duo maledicentissimi nescio quo uno laudando consentiunt. Namque ea quae
:

supra scripsimus de eo praedicarunt atque hoc amplius cum Athenis splendidissima civitate natus esset, omnis
splendore ac dignitate superasse vitae; postquam inde
expulsus Thebas venerit, adeo studiis eorum inservisse ut nemo cum labore corporisque viribus posset aequiperare 10

(omnes enim Boeotii magis

;

firmitatl corporis

quam

ingeni

acumini inserviunt) eundem apud Laced aemonios, quorum moribus summa virtus in patientia ponebatur, sic
duritiae se dedisse

ut

omnis Lacedaemonios vinceret

quos

parsimonia victus atque cultus venisse ad Persas, apud

;
;

15

summa

laus esset fortiter venari, luxuriose vivere

illi

horum sic imitatum consuetudinem ut maxime admirarentur. Quibus rebus

quoscumque
simus.
3 aetatis : temporis. 10 aequiperare par esse.
:

ipsi

eum

in his

eflecisse ut,

apud
20

esset, princeps

poneretur habereturque caris-

12 inserviunt 14 victus
19
:

se dant.

cibi.

11

ingeni: animl.

poneretur: existimdretur.

NOTES
The grammatical references
and
to the

are to Allen

"

First Latin

and Greenough's Grammar, to Harkness' (H), Book " by Collar and Daniell (F).

THE ARGONAUTS.
Pagb

Thessalia
part.

find Thessaly

on a map of Greece,
first

in the

northern

2 appellatus est

understood with the

alter

so often a

verb belonging to two clauses will be found expressed in the second only. usually express the verb in the first only,

We

as here,

primum : here an adverb, not an adjective with regnum. It 3 obtinuerat : this verb usually means hold, or possess. not the common Latin word for obtain.

is

6 quidam ... ex amicis quidam amicorum e or ex with the ablative is often used thus in place of the partitive genitive.
:

7 constituerunt

cum: when; but

compare in animo habebat, 1. 5. the words cum rediissent can be

.

well

rendered returning, instead of when they had returned. 10 cum . . . audivisset: hearing of this. See preceding note. 11 speciem . praebuit: made a show of grief What literally ? 12 esset : was, not might be. Observe, as you read, how often the subjunctive must be rendered by the indicative.
. .
.

13

cum:

though.

14 nescio

quam fabulam
:

some story or

other.
;

H. 550, note 1. 290, b fearing, not having feared. 16 occupatum : agrees with regnum; translate by a clause. F. 353, Remember that the English uses the perfect 6, and c (2). participle much less than the Latin.
15 veritus
17 DelphSs
:

look for

it

in the central part of

northern Greece.

78

NOTES: THE ARGONAUTS.

Page

17 qui c5nsuleret:
F. 432,
1,
.

translate

by the
1.

infinitive.

317;

H. 497,

and 433.
:

18

quam

venisset
:

see esset,

12,

and note.

23 conveniendi

for assembling. Do not think that the genitive must always be translated of.
facit
. . .

dum

amisit

lost

This

is

common

while he was making the journey, he construction, dum with a present

followed by a perfect or other past tense. In such cases translate the present by a past tense, as here,

alterum unum was not used because one of two is meant. 4 cum: since. it would be a natural but 5 altero amusing mistake to render
:
:

altero here the other.

:

See

1.

2 above,

and note.

quern does not refer to pede. 9 obtinebat: see obtinuerat, p. 1, 1. 3, and note. 10 illud that famous. 102, b H. 450, 4; F. 100, d. to commission Jason to 11 negotium potiretur
:

get.

What

literally

12 res

the undertaking. 14 igitur : remember the common position of this word by seeing it three times in this paragraph, see esset, p. 2, 1. 12, and note. vellet
: :

docerent 20 conveniendi see

19 qui
.
.

see qui consuleret, p. 2, 1. 23, and note.

literally
?

p. 2,

1.

17,

and note.

21 usui

useful.
. .
.

What

22 negdtium

aedificaret: see

negotium
;

potiretur,

1.

n,

and note.

. uti: 4 quibus 249; H. 421, I F. 361. 5 tota : agrees with navis ; why not with robore ?
. .

Translate

wholly.

12 qu5s

whom
14 socios
:

those he chose eos whom he thought he thought. as comrades, in apposition with eos.
.
:
.
.

chose those

17 solvit: supply navem literally, loosed the ship. 18 haud multum post : compare post breve tempus, p. 4 arbitrati : see veritus, p. 2, 1. 1 5, and note.
;

2,

1.

15.

15

pugnatum est they fought. What literally ? iam deficere was now beginning to fail.
: :

NOTES: THE ARGONAUTS.

Page

79

17 forma praestantissima: 251 secesserat 18 dum quaerit

. .
.

H. 419,
:

II.

see

dum

facit

amisit,
?
1. 1.

p. 3,

1.

2,

and note.
. .

What literally esse : refused to do it. 21 negaret . 24 dolore adfecti : compare timore adfectus est, p. 3,

6.

4 quis
7 cuius

obtineret

on obtineo, see note on

2,
1.

the translation of the subjunctive, p.

. . .

3 ; and on 12, and note.

p. 2,

genus
:

literally

whose punishment was of this sort. What cuius supplici may be " of which punishment."
:
:

g specie horribill see forma praestantissima, p. 5, 1. 17, and note. What 13 quae . . . essent since this was the state of things.
literally
?
:

moreretur it was not much distant but that Phineus should die of hunger ; in English, Phineus was near dying of hunger. 18 quantam haberent an indirect question, like esset, p. 2,

haud

1.

12

quam

venisset, p.
6,
:

2,

1.

18
.

quid vellet,
essent,
1.

p. 3,

1.

14

quis

obtineret, p.

1.

quanto

21.

23

si

repperissent
discourse.

The pluperfect

if they should find, not should have found. subjunctive represents a future perfect of direct Such a future perfect is commonly translated by

the present, and when changed to a pluperfect subjunctive, by the auxiliary should or would, instead of should have, etc.

quod cum
sent.

translate

cum first and quod

as the object of sensis-

Cf. quern cum, p. 3, 1. 5. is the relative at the beginning of a sentence usually translated? 180,/.

How

11 ingentl

magnitudine
:

eo consilio

: see specie horribill, p. explained by the following words.

6,

1.

9,

and note,

12 ne quis: 105, d; H. 455, 1. 15 doctus est : the subject is Iason.

16

navem

solvit
:

brevi spatio
.
.

see p. 4, 11. 17 and 22. compare post breve tempus,

. . .

p. 2,

1.

15.

esse: see negaret esse, p. 5,1. 21, and note. notice the omission of esse, as often in compound 9 traditurum forms of the infinitive.
7 negabat
.

10 perfecisset
1.

not should have performed.

is

See repperissent,

p. 6,

23,

and note.
:

12 ostendit

the subject

Aeetes.

80 Pagb

NOTES: THE ARGONAUTS.

what
11,
.

815

serendi

is
:

to be supplied note.

21 eo ipso consilio
p. 7,
1.

with this very purpose.

Compare

ed consilio,

and

quae quod

essent
. .

the same phrase, p. 6, 1. 1 3, where see note. : aleret: of such a kind as to nourish. 319,2; H.
3, b,

500, I

F. 432,

and

433.

quod alebat would mean, which

nourished.
13 nihil
. . .

valere: could not withstand.

15

10

omnibus aspicientibus in omnium cdnspectu. sparsit: had scattered ; the perfect tense is very commonly used after postquam, ubi, and ut (all translated when), but most
often
it is

What

literally?

to be rendered as a pluperfect.
:

4
10

rem evenisse
ita
. . .

depends on c5gnovit.

cum
.

just as. since, with vellet.

:

ut

20 si

mansisset
1.

fecisset, p. 8,

10,

and

if she should remain. note.

Compare
p. 8,
1.

si

per-

11

4 avecturum: esse omitted. Compare traditurum,

note.

9,

and

9 qui

essent:
2,
1.

to serve.

What
note,

literally?

Compare qui
;

consuleret, p.

17,

and

praesidio navi

as a

guard for
:

the ship.

233, a

20

dum
So

dormit
. .

compare

dum

facit, p. 3,

1.

H. 390. 2, and note.

dum
.
.

12

4 quae

geruntur, below, 1. 23. essent: see the same phrase,

21.

p, 6,

1.

13,

and note;

also p. 8,

1.

maturandum
F. 465

sibi

that they ought to hasten.

232

H. 388

and
.

466.

17 inimico

20 hoc dolSre

13

anim5: unfriendly towards them. 251511.419,11. with anger at this. minimum . caperentur : it was a very little way off but that they should be captured ; in English, they were within a very little of being captured. Compare note on p. 6, 1. 13.
.
. : . .

2 longius

it was not longer between than whither posset a javelin could be thrown ; in English, the interval was not greater than a javelin-cast.
. .
.

4 loc5

not place.

9 eo consilid:

compare

p. 7,

1.

11,

and note.

NOTES: ULYSSES.
Page

81

13

13 ita

ut: compare
:

p. 10,

1.

4,

ubi
1.

primum
16.

compare,

in

the

and note. same sense, simul atque,

is

p. 6,

14

When priusquam 17 prius . . . quam : until. translate the two parts with the last verb. 1 obtinebat : see p. 2, 1. 3, and note.
4 traditurum 9 liceat . 10 discessero:
. :

thus divided,

what

is
:

to be supplied
let

See

p. 8,

1.

9,

and note.

vivam when I

me, therefore, as long as

I live.

shall

have departed, would be clumsy

English.

12 rogasset

for rogavisset.
:

13 aegre tulit 16 aetate . .

where has aegre ferebat occurred ? c5nfectum where has this phrase occurred
:

17 neque : do not translate nor. his rebus auditis. 19 his auditis

15

5 vos

subject of facietis, and emphasized by ipsae in the next

line.

13 quibus
14

with usa erat.

. .

postquam
1.

249; H. 421, I; F. 361. expectaverunt: see postquam sparsit,

p. 10,

1,

and note.
:

23

cum

vidisset, Iason constituit

mark the

difference between

the Latin order and the English. say, when Jason saw {had seen), he determined ; the Latin puts the subject in the second clause and leaves it to be understood with the first.

We

16

Iason solvit, p. 7, 1. 15. Compare doctus est 24 e5 consili5, ut find two previous instances. Find a similar instance. 3 ulturam what is to be supplied ?
.

13 e vita excessit

find e vita discesserd.

26 delapsa

oppressit

careened

and

crushed.

F. 353, 7,

and

c (3).

ULYSSES.

18

Trdia

capta
c.
. .

when
:

at last Troy
all

was taken by stratagem.

is

F. 388, and 2

omnibus

paratis
is

when

was ready ; omnibus

is
?

neuter.

4 solverunt
ject.

find a sentence in

which navem

expressed as ob-

What

the meaning of loosed the ship

82

NOTES: ULYSSES.
What

Page

18

5 prudentiae
position
.

the

first

meaning
:

is

foresight.

is

the com-

?
.

. videndae to see his country and his wife. 12 patriae 14 progress! sunt i.e., Ulysses and his companions. . partis some in one way and some another. 15 aliae
: . . :

What

literally

18 ancoris iactis: see the expression for the opposite, p. 7, 1. 16. See qui consuleret, referrent: a purpose clause. 19 qui .
.

p. 2,

1.

17,

and note.

20 et

connects referrent and cognoscerent. . regionis : what the character of that country was. qualis
: . .

Compare quae causa esset, p. 2, 1. 12, and note. fact! 22 quibusdam having met certain of the What is the case of quibusdam ? 228, b.
.

inhabitants.

25 quern : refers to f riictu. 26 gustassent: for gustavissent.

Compare

rogasset,

p. 14,

1.

12,

19

and note. mansuros find other examples of esse omitted.

:

cum

exspectasset after waiting. Do not think that a temporal clause with cum must always be translated in one way. Find other forms like exspectasset.
.

4 veritus is this to be translated having feared? and note.

:

See

p. 2,

1.

15,

5 nonniillos e reliquis

= nonnullos
1.

reliquorum.

Compare

qui-

busdam ex
12 re infecta
:

incolis, p. 18,

22.
object.

without accomplishing their

16 invitos

20

the opposite of sponte sua in the preceding line. is this to be translated, while they wonder ? 5 dum mirantur Find other examples of dum and the present followed by the
: :

perfect or imperfect.
ablative descriptive of monstrum. specie, etc. 251 H. 419, II. 4 sibi praecavendum esse that he ought to be very guarded. What literally ? 232 H. 388 F. 465, 3, and 466. 12 hac tam horribili: do not translate, this so horrible, which is

humana
. .

21

not English, but so horrible a. 15 arbitrates : to be translated having thought? p. 19, 1. 4, and note.

See veritus,

NOTES: ULYSSES.
Page

83

22

15 in eo erat ut he was on the point of. 19 nihil sibi profuturum that it would be of no use to them. 20 si interfecisset is this to be rendered, if he should have killed?
: : :

23

Find other examples that have been commented on. 24 loc5 see p. 13, 1. 4, and note. 4 tertium a third time.
: :

n
13 16

quam
ne
.
.

facultatem petiimus facultatem omittamus let us not lose.

:

quam

petiimus.

extremum palum
necessary.

= extremam pali partem.

:

quod necesse fuit

necessarily.
is

Literally,

The
:

reference

to

what follows.

a thing which was See p. 13, 1. 16.

17

dum
1.

errat

groping his way.

What

literally?

See

p. 20,

5,

and

note.
:

24

7 obstriicta erat

9 ut
12

venerat
.

the subject is to be drawn from porta. the mood shows that ut means when.
. :

poni that all hope of safety depended on cunning rather than courage. 18 postquam imposuit: is this to be translated, when he placed? See postquam sparsit, p. 10, 1. 1, and note.
.

omnem spem

25

24 navi praesidio see 3 in horas hourly.

:
:

p. 11,

1.

9,

and

note.

4 id quod erat
15 etsi
.

as

was

really true.
:

submergerentur

although they came near being

drowned.

What

literally

Find

this

idiom in two preceding

passages and the notes on them. 20 hie an adverb, here.

:

vasto antro

= vasto in antro.

26

2 sibi proficiscendum : that he must set out. 4 iam profectiird : as he was just going to set out.

Zephyrum

what would have been the

effect

if if

Aeolus had put

Zephyrus in with the other winds ? had been put into the sack ? What
. . :

9 omnibus . paratis see p. 18, 1. 2, 14 lassitiidine confectus: compare aetate c5nfectus, p. 14, For a different meaning of confectus, see p. 24, 1. 22.
21 velut

Zephyrus alone if none had been shut up ? and note.

1.

What

17.

agmine

factd

22 qua data porta

opened.

= qua

as if with battle line formed. data est porta: where the gate

was

84

NOTES: THE SEVEN KINGS OF ROME.

what

Page

27

quo in

loco res esset

?

the state of affairs was.

What

literally

Find two previous instances of loco thus used.

g egrediendum esse : that they ought to disembark. 17 alter! depends on praeesset to be supplied from the next line. What is the exact meaning of liter ? 19 uter why not quis ?
: :

29

: if any misfortune should befall him (Ulysses) literally, if anything heavier. See note on p. 7, 1. 1 2. 5 ei licere : that he might, that is, Eurylochus. 7 in viam se dedit set out.

2 si quid gravius ei accidisset

;

8 aliquantum itineris : where before ? 14 iam intrantem : as he was in the act of entering. 17 vis : from void.

22 tetigerit 26 tenuem:

it

would be clumsy English to

translate shall have

touched.

with

auram; such a

straddle of the adjective and

30

extremely common. 13 quidquam : anything whatever ; aliquid, anything. here after neque. is used after a negative

noun

is

Quidquam
se

24 se

factiiram

take the words in this order

facturam

imperasset. imperasset: should command. such contracted forms.

omnia quae

ille

Point out other examples of

31

2 de rebus suis 7 qui

. .
.

diceret

about what had happened to them. What kind of a relative clause : not, who said.

Point out other instances.

16 ei persuasum sit to him.
:

he was persuaded ;
be braved.

literally, it

was persuaded

32

subeunda erant
: :

had to

4 quae

object of perscribere in the next line. 5 longum est it would be tedious.

ROMANI IMPERI EXORDIUM.

33

AlbanSrum:
:

find

on the map Alba Longa, a short distance

southeast of
2 NumitSri
as Numitori

Rome.
is is

the effect of putting it first ? Observe that, followed by a clause enclosed by commas, it must belong in construction with regnum reliquit.

what

NOTES: THE SEVEN KINGS OF ROME.

Page

85

33

2 natu

maior

and reigned. 3 pulsd 4 Vestae a goddess worshiped in every house as the guardian of the home, and also publicly as the guardian of the
f ratre
:

regnavit

the elder. greater by birth drove out his brother :

city.

5 ea re cognita Amulius : when Amulius learned of this. 6 ipsam : herself, i.e., the mother.

alved impositos abiecit

he put into a tub

and cast.

F. 353, 7,

and
7 forte
:

c (3).

as
.

it
.

chanced.

11 ubera

matremque
12

cum

. admovit: applied her teats to their mouths. se gessit : and acted as a mother. since ; in this sense followed by the subjunctive.

Observe 13 re animadversa : noticing the circumstance. the ablative absolute has been translated in lines

now how
3,
5,

and

Avoid rendering it literally. 14 educandos agrees with eds, to be brought up. 15 adulti deinde hi: afterwards, when they had grown 16 auxere for the more common form auxerunt.
here.
: :

up.

17 a rapina pecorum

qua

re

cum

from seizing their flocks. when on this account. Expect

:

to find the imper-

and pluperfect tenses in the subjunctive in narration after cum, but render the subjunctive as if it were indicative. an indirect question. Often the subjunctive in an 20 quis esset indirect question must be translated as if it were indicative. eorum their, i.e., of Romulus and Remus.
fect
:
:

21 mater

supply esset. armatis pastoribus

:

properavit

imitate the

manner

of

translating pulso fratre regnavit, 1. 3, Albam : see note on Albanorum, 1. 1.

:

and note.

34

from this it appears that Numitor, after be24 Numitoris agros ing dethroned, had turned husbandman. do not mistake for an ablative. 1 Numitori
:

supplicium
2

mark

the derivation and primary meaning.

cum

compararet

looks of the youth

when Numitor came to compare. The made Numitor think of Remus, whom, we
:
;

are to suppose, he had not seen since his babyhood his age corresponded, and he had the manly bearing (minime ser-

86
Page

NOTES: THE SEVEN KINGS OF ROME.

vilem indolem) that the fond grandfather imagined Remus would have.
4 haud procul erat quin : not far off but that he.
5 oris lineamentis
lines
:

34

he was not far from

literally, it

was

in his features

literally,

in respect to the

of his face.

6 ea res
7

dum

begin with dum.

:

anxium tenet
supervenit
. .

was
.

troubling. liberat . . . restituit

the present for increased

vividness, just as in English. 8 interempto Amulio : see note on armatis pastoribus, p. 33, 1. 21. 1 1 orta . . . contentione : imitate the manner of translating ea re

cognita, p. 33, I. 5, note. 12 uter : why not quis ?

13 auspicia

study the word carefully in the vocabulary. From very early times men sought to know the will of the gods by observing the flight of the larger lone-flying birds, as the
:

eagle, vulture,

hawk.
:

16 cuius

when Remus, ridiculing its slender ness. The natural place for cum, as for the relative, is first in the sentence but cum has to give up the first place to the rela.

cum

tive,

when both
:

are used.
;

18 sic deinde

supply pereat

so hereafter

may

he perish.

ROMULUS, ROMANORUM REX PRIMUS.

22 in proximo
tine Hill.
:

near

by, that is,

between the two summits of the

of

Capitoline Hill.
Capitoline on the
:

The foundation

Rome was

on the Pala-

See the relative positions of the Palatine and

map

of

Rome,
.

We have borrowed the asylum appositive to hunc (lucum) word but changed its application. It meant a sacred place to which fugitives from revenge or justice could flee, and be " protected by the sanctity of the place. The Jews had cities of refuge." See Numbers xxxv. 13-15.
24 uxores
ipse
: :

object of haberent,

made emphatic by
p. 33,
1.

its

position,

R5mulus.
.

See ipsam,
:

6,

and note.
I
;

25 qui

peterent

to

ask for.

317, 2

H. 497,

F. 433.

NOTES: THE SEVEN KINGS OF ROME.

Page

87

34 35

25 conubium the right of intermarriage was treaty between different tribes.

:

made

the subject of

2 additum

what

is

to be supplied
:

4 aegritudinem animi
5 indici
. . .

mortification.

iubet
:

orders notice of the

show

to be

proclaimed.

spectaculum subject accusative of indici. 6 convenere: compare auxere, p. 33, 1. 16, and note.
studio
(as
.

urbis

from

eagerness to see the

new

city as

well

videndi novam urbem. 7 Sabini see on the map of Italy where the Sabines dwelt. 8 eo ad spectaculum. 9 discurrunt rapiunt on the tense, compare supervenit and
:
: . .

the games). videndae novae urbis

=
:

liberat, p. 34,

1.

7,

and note.

13 petitum : supine to express purpose, 302 and

H. 546

F. 476.

huius: huius virginis.

15 SI . . . perduxisset : if she would lead, not had led. 18 quibus dolose promissis : translate by a clause denoting time.

25 cuius interitu

by his fall.

Notice that a relative word at the

beginning of a sentence must commonly be translated by a demonstrative or personal pronoun. How did you translate
quibus, 1. 18 ? consternati : translate as a verb coupled with coeperunt by et.

Compare impositos
28 longe aliud
. . .

abiecit, p. 33,
. . .

1.

6,

and note.

36

put the aliud, one thing quite another. emphasis on the second aliud, the Romans on the first. 2 crinibus passis : they had let down their hair as a sign of grief.

We

4 conciliarunt =^= conciliaverunt. 5 et best omitted in translating.

:

The

Latin uses et

et

much

oftener than

we do

both

to suppress the first et

good way and render the second by and

. . .

and.

to translate is
also.

6 ndn

post 7 occiso Tatio

. . .

not very long afterwards. do not translate, Tatius having been killed, but,

Tatius was killed and, as on p. 33, 1. 3. 8 quorum consilio : in order that by their advice.
. .

Compare qui

1.

peterent, p. 34, 25, and note.

.

1.

25,

and note

also cuius interitu, p. 35,

xi

cum:

while.

88
Page

NOTES: THE SEVEN KINGS OF ROME.

36

11

ad for
:

the purpose
:

of.

12 in

a plain which came to be called Campus Martius. It lay outside the ancient city. See map of Rome. It is now covered with buildings.

campo

in

15 Oil fecit : to which thing fulius Proculus made belief: in English, a thing which fulius Proculus caused to be believed. 18 visum : supply esse and take Romulum as subject-accusative.

Note the emphasis on visum from

its

position, actually seen.

eundem

and that
:

he.
II.
it

forma: 251 anda; H. 419,

20 futurum (esse)
to pass.

dependent on adfirmans, that

:

would come

21 constituta

cultus

what

is

to be supplied?

NUMA
23 vir
.

POMPILIUS,
. .

ROMANORUM REX SECUNDUS.

for the ablative

religione

compare forma,
See

p. 36,

1.

18,

and note.
24 Curibus, ex oppido
northeast of
:

from

Cures, a town.

its

position

Rome.
35,
16,
1.

25 qui

cum

the position of

on the translation of qui, see note on p, cum see cuius cum, p. 34, 1.
. . .

25.

On

and note.

ut

. . . mitigaret : does not express the purpose of venisset, but of the clause sacra plurima instituit. Nothing is com-

37

ignem

moner than for an ut-clause to precede the principal. educandos in construction, alendum like eos
. . . :
. . .

P- 33>

I
:

J 4-

perpetuo

do not render perpetually

but constantly ; another

its

example, like asylum, of a word changing

meaning

in

passing from one language to another. Be on your guard as to words identical, or nearly identical, in form in Latin and
English. 3 adornavit : not here adorned ; see preceding note. dicitur : the subject remains the same, i.e., Numa.
7 et
:

connects docuit and promisit.

p. 34,
1.

subject-accusative of daturum esse. 10 delabitur on the tense, see supervenit and liberat,

8 se

7,

and note.

NOTES: THE SEVEN KINGS OF ROME.

Page

89

37

custodirent: to guard. 14 qui of this construction.

. . .

Find two preceding examples

15 Kalendis Martiis: as the year began with March and the Calends of March were the first day of the month, this was

New
18 portas
:

Year's Day.
there were two, one at each end of an arched passage-

way. land geminS

Janus was represented with two faces turned

in

opposite directions, looking to the past

and the

future.

From

He was the god of all beginnings, the guardian of gates, doors, entrances, and passages. 19 esset: namely, Janus. in sense referring to portas, grammatically to land, apertus here identified with the passage-way.
him January was named.
:

20 clausus
first

this did not

happen

after

Numa

till

the end of the

Punic War,

B.C. 241,

a period supposed to be about 400

years.

23 maiorem

such inclusions of words and auct5ritatem a noun are very common; between an and phrases adjective
. .
.

attention to this will often help

quickly.

you to see the sense more

24 eius monitu
25 se,
etc.
:

by her advice. the order is se facere omnia,

: :

quern medium the middle of which. 26 perenni rigabat aqua observe the order, and see note on
:

1.

23,

above.

27 inferebat

what

is

the force of the tense

88

30 quidem; do not translate 'indeed? a poor word. 1 exstinctus see note on consternati, p. 35, 1. 25.
:

2 Ianiculd: see

its

position across the Tiber on the

map

of

Rome.

TULLUS HOSTILIUS; ROMANORUM REX TERTIUS.

8 ducibus
. .
.

solved ; a

common
:

placuit the Latin idiom.

:

way

of saying the leaders

re-

pro patria in the English order, quisque pro sua patria. 12 ea lege on these terms ; points to the following clause. how do term and tres differ ? 16 term
. . . :
:

90
Page

NOTES: THE SEVEN KINGS OF ROME.

38

18

increpuere
p.

on the form of the

1

perfect, see note

on auxere,

33,

1.

6.

First they hurled their spears,

which clashed

against the shields.

arma:

subject.
. . .

micantes
aqua,

gladii
1.

p. 37,

26,
:

on the order, compare perenni rigabat and note on p. yj, 1. 23.

:

20 alius super alium

21 volnerati:
est
p.

better alter super alterum.

Why

additum,
23 deserebat
:

and sunt are often to be supplied. 35, 1. 2, and note.

1.

Compare

how does

the force of the imperfect here differ from

27
?

that of inferebat, p. yj,

30

having thought. 290, b H. 550, note 1. est where the fight took place. inclamat: translate inclamat as an imperfect. 5 dum Compare dum tenet, p. 34, 1. 6, and note. 9 iam the two meanings of this word are perfectly illustrated in 1. 2 The word does not mean {already) and here {at last).
2 ratus
:

not,

3 ubi

pugnatum
.

singuli

simply now, like nunc, one on each side.

:

supererant not from supero, but from supersum. fessum, etc.: in English order, trahebat corpus fessum. 12 male sustinentem arma who was hardly able to bear his arms.
:

Justify this translation.

13 conficit

regularly
completely.

means

?nake an

end of; the con,

therefore,

means

iacentem spoliat

The
16 CUl
.

: strips him of his arms as he Latin expresses it in two words. . . soror : him his sister met.

lies prostrate.

17 viso : translate as if it were videns. 18 crinis solvere compare crinibus passis, p. 36, 1. 2, and note. 19 movet: mark the emphasis on the verb by its unusual
:

position.

21 increpans
1.

mark the very

;

different sense of this

word on

p. 38,

18.
:

23 sic eat

thus perish

quaecumque Romana
:
:

= omnis Romana quae.

eat

is

present subjunctive of ed.

to feel the force of the order, translate as the words 25 atrox stand awful seemed the deed to patricians and plebeians.

fi

LTNITERSITY
NOTES: THE SEVEN KINGS OF ROME.
Page
91

39

27 lictor

. . . laqueum not to hang him, but to bind him to a stake preparatory to scourging and beheading. One function, then, of the lictors was to execute judgment; another was to
:

precede high magistrates in public, serving as policemen, but instead of a club they carried on their shoulder a bundle of rods bound up with an axe. The king had twelve lictors.

28 ad populum provocavit not for pity, but to reverse the sentence, which the people had a right to do.
:

40

orbum
n5n

liberis faceret
:

make him

childless.

What

literally

tulit

could not bear.

:

8 tigillum sorSrium
11 ut
. . .

the " Sister's

Beam"
;

corrigeret
. .

expresses the purpose of concitavit

p. 36,
:

see

ut
15

mitigaret,
?

1.

25,

and

note.

qua

re

Tullus intellects
literally
.

Tullus, understanding his purpose.

What
16 suo
. .

iussii
is

facere : in English order, Mettium facere illud suo but the Latin order throws emphasis upon suo, which the important word. Notice in suo illud iussii the fondness
;

of the Latin for thrusting a word between an adjective and a noun, as already remarked. See perenni rigabat aqua, p. 37,

26,

and note.

This

is

an extreme

case.

19 in diversa : asunder. 22 ruinis : from the downfall ; primary meaning of ruina. 28 militiae quam domi : 258, 4, d; H. 426, 2.

41

2 fracti

sunt

the subject

is spiritiis.

ANCUS MARCIUS, ROMANORUM REX QUARTUS.

7 aequitate et religione : injustice and piety\ descriptive ablative. . . repeteret : see qui peterent, p. 34, 1. 25, and note. 14 capite velatd : the Romans often covered the head in prayer
11 qui
.

and

sacrifice.

tion of Vergil,
"

Mr. D'Ooge quotes from Conington's translaAen. III., 405-407.

Ere yet you

light your altars, spread purple covering o'er your head,

Some

Lest, sudden bursting hostile presence

on your

sight,

mar

the rite."

92
Pack

NOTES: THE SEVEN KINGS OF ROME.

i6

41

verbis meis fides sit

:

let

my words

be heeded;

what

literally ?

21 repetenti

dative of the present participle agreeing with legato.

Translate

who demanded

restitution (res) .

24 cum:

since.

On
:

the

mood

following see

p.

33,

1.

12,

and

note.

42

2 in media urbe

in the middle of the

1.

city.

Compare quern
See

medium, p. ad terrorem
:

37,
to

25.

overawe ; ad denoting purpose, as often.

ad, p. 36,

1.

11,

and note.
the hill

idem
the

he likewise.

4 Ianiculum

montem
of

Janiculum.

See

its

position on

map

Rome.

LUCIUS TARQUINIUS PRISCUS, ROMANORUM REX QUINTUS.

8 Tarquinils
note.

urbe like Curibus, ex oppidS, p. 36, 1. 24, and For the position of Tarquinii, northwest of Rome, in
. .

Etruria, see

map

of Italy.

10 advenienti

present participle; supply el; as he was coming, an eagle bore off his cap ; literally, for him.
:

13 sublimis: on high.

Compare laetus, joyfully; p. 37, 1. 8 also So often a Latin adjective is silentes, in silence, p. ^7> 1- 9best translated by an adverb or an adverbial phrase.
;

15 excelsa et alta an exalted and noble destiny. The adjectives are in the neuter plural without any noun understood, but we are compelled in translation to add a noun.
:

19 a quo

. . . intercepit : and when left by him children, he (Tarquinius) usurped the throne.

guardian

to his

20 ita

best omitted in translation.

:

adeptus esset

what
1.

is

the object to be supplied

43

addixissent

should be favorable, not had been.

15,
to

See

si

per-

duxisset, p. 35,

and note.
trial ; in used to

2 in experimentum
fierine posset

make

denote purpose,

like ad, p. 36,1. 11.

4 atqui

whether that could be done. Professor Rolfe happily translates, " Oh, but."
:

NOTES: THE SEVEN KINGS OF ROME.

Pagb

93

43

an adjective, with toga understood and meaning 8 praetexta bordered toga. For an illustration of the toga praetexta, see " First Latin Book," p. 191. The praetexta had a broad purThe next sentence implies that before this inciborder. ple
:

bulla

dent boys had been differently dressed. a round golden ornament, hung about the neck.
:

emphatic, for similar ornaments, but made of were worn by children who were not born free. 13 Simula ta rixa pretending to quarrel. What literally? quorum clamor cum on the translation of the relative, see note

ingenuorum:
leather,

on

p. 35,
:

14 vocati

25 on the

1.

on the position of cum, see

p. 34,

1.

16,

and note.
1.

way
.

of translating, see consternati,

p. 35,

25,

and note.
15 et certatim
. .

obstrepere:

and to

cry out against each other

What literally ? vehemently. avertit : dum is regularly followed by the present 17 dum tense, though the time of the act belongs to the past. Several
. . .

examples have already occurred. Notice dum avertit, deiecit. Render avertit as if it were avertebat while the king was turning away wholly attentive to him. 18 elatam another example of the participle best deiecit rendered by a verb and coupled by et to the following verb
;
. . . : ;

raised his axe

literally ?

and brought

it

down upon

his head.

What

SERVIUS TULLIUS,
22 nobili
:

ROMANORUM REX
meaning
;

SEXTUS.
we com1.

of noble

birth, the usual

not noble as
p. 37,
1. 1.

monly use the word.

qui cum : while 23 visu eventuque
he.
:

See note on perpetuo, See note on qu5rum, etc.,

13.

in appearance

and
1.

result.
7.

The

ablatives are

like aequitate et religione, p. 41,

25

summam
in
p.

ei dignitatem do not be confused by words thrust between an adjective and a noun. See su5 illud iussii, 40, 1. 16, and note.
:
.

44

ei

portendi
. .
.

compare

p. 42,
:

1.

14.

5 militibus

dimicantibus

as the soldiers fought with too

little spirit.

94
Pagh

NOTES: THE SEVEN KINGS OF ROME.

slgnum see illustrations on p. 105 of the First Latin Book." grave quidem serious, it is true. See p. 37, 1. 30, and note.
:
:

44

5
11

"

13 dicto audientes essent

be obedient to.

15 montis : not mountains, but low hills. 16 idem: see p. 42, 1. 3, and note. . . 21 factum ferebat : tradition said
.

had

been built.

What

literally

With factum supply

too.

esse.

22 et ipsi

they

cum
24 nata

in

common

with.
It is

supply esse.

extremely

common

to find esse omitted

compound forms of the infinitive, both active and passive. Compare factum, for factum esse, 1. 21 also, immediately following, datum, for datum esse: habiturum, for
in the
;

habiturum esse.
27 immolasset: see
si
. .

45

13 COniugem

salutavit

perdiixisset, p. 35, 1. 15, and note. called her husband out of the senate, :

and was

the first to greet

him as

king.

F. 353, 7

and 3

(c).

14 cuius iussii : at his order. 16 cunctantem : when he hesitated.

TARQUINIUS SUPERBUS, ROMANORUM REX SEPTIMUS ET ULTIMUS.

22 Gabios

46

see its position nearly east of Rome. plurimum posset: could very much ; had great
:

influence.
IV., 7,
1.

"And

they (the French) can well on horseback."

Ham.

83.

4 sciscitatum: see petitum, p. 35, 1. 13, and note. 8 fessus exspectando : tired of waiting.
12

Ardeam
.

see
. .

its

position south of

Rome.
sister.

13 sorore
15

natus: son of the king's

:

244; H. 415,

II.

cum

laudaret

since each one praised his

own

wife.

16 placuit : they resolved. What literally ? See note on p. 38, 1. 8. 18 Collatiam : see its position a little way from Rome to the east.

19 lanae deditam literally, given up to wool; busily spinning. 24 in exitium: for the ruin; in denoting purpose. Compare in
:

experimentum,

p. 43,

1.

2,

and note.

NOTES: FABLES.
Page

95

47

2 eos

: object of venum dare. se velle : that she wished, dependent

on dicebat.

3 atque immensum : and in fact an excessive price. 7 et regem interrogavit : translate before the clause beginning

ecquid.
io id
15 sed

explained by the following clause. COnstitit : but it is certain that that woman, after going away then from Tarquin, was not seen anywhere.

ipsum
.

16

nusquam
visam
: :

loci:
is

216, 4;

what

H. 397, 4. to be supplied ?
See note on perpetu5,
p. 37,
1.

18 publice

not publicly.

I.

FABLES.

48

praetereunti
F. p. 237.

present participle from praetered.

141

H. 295;

2 inquit : always'placed after one or more of the words quoted. 4 locus et tempus : thought of as one thing and hence followed

by the singular, reddit.

8 ne
. .
.

contemnamus
:

not to despise.

an adjective used as a noun, advantage. 9 alia et fortasse maiora supply bona. do not confound queror, complain, 11 conquerebatur
:

bonum

with

quaero, seek. 12 negata esset : had been denied

dicative

to

would have meant had

516.

her (as she said). The in(in fact) been denied to her.

321 14 bona:

H.

the subject-accusative of conferri.

1.

See also note on

in English,

bonum,

8.
:

40

2 mini

animo

to

me

it is

not in

mind ;

/ do not

intend.

3 dulcia tutis : both adjectives in the neuter plural used as nouns. In English we have to say sweet things to safe things ; that is,

what

is

pleasant

to

what

is safe.

5 arcebat : why is the imperfect used here and in the preceding line, rather than the perfect ?
ista
:

6 quod

that {of yours), 102 c in that.

F, 304,/.

96
Page

NOTES: FABLES.

49

6 pateris second person singular from patior. 9 ei supply leoni ; translate one. ii COnspicata when she had seen.
:

quidem
12 tertio

it is true, or, to

be sure.

ill!

Obviam facta: on meeting him a third time.

ausa
14 ne
.

perfect participle feminine from audeo. . incede : very well for a crab, but he should have said
.

ne

incedas.

15 recta via not by the right road, but in a straight line. See note on in quit, p. 48, 16 respondit placed like inquit. 18 adulescentiam subject-accusative of instrui.
: : :

1.

2.

50

pascebantur
. .
.

do not translate/?^, but used

: :

to feed.

5 7

quantum boni what great advantage. dum movet see note on dum avertit, p. 43, 17. The comparative must sometimes be celerius: too quickly.
1.

rendered
12 ei: for her.
13

too, quite,

or rather.

5vum
illam

is subject-accusative of celare. 15 repperit: the present would be reperit. . inhiat : 16 quod . see note on dum movet, id quod, dum

= illam gallinam and

.

pariebat aureum: notice the order.

=
.

1.

7.

minores
17 ne 18
.

supply the Latin noun in the proper form.

interficite
14,
:

better,

ne

interficiatis.

See ne incede,

p. 49,

1.

and note.

quidquam: why not aliquid? quidquam mea.ns anything at all, and is used after negatives.

19 propter hoc

ipsum for
:

this

very reason.

20

cum:

though.
:

51

3 conspicata

translate
1.

by the present

participle.

Compare con-

spicata, p. 49,

11.

4 si to see if 6 acerbae as
:

if

iivae
:

had been used.

if I had found them. repertas them found 8 quae se: quae the object of adsequi, se subject-accusative of

eas

posse.
11

multis aliis prSpOsitis

after

many other proposals had been made.

was unanimously
resolved.

Omnibus placuit

all resolved, or, it

What

literally ?

NOTES: FABLES.
Page

97

51

the subject-accusative of posse. 12 ipsds 13 earn: felem.

:

14 quaereretur: the question was raised.

sonally.

The verb

is

used imperthe effect?

18 conducit

the present used for the perfect.

2

What
;

is

Give an example in English. extrahat: to pull it out. 317, 19 qui 1 and 433. 21 subridens how different from ridens?
. . .
:

H. 497,

F. 432,

52

repperit

see note on repperit, p. 50,

:

1.

5.

3 agricolae 5 mall
:

on the farmer, depends on

Inflixit.

7 praedicabat

bad men, or the bad. what is the force of the imperfect

: . .

qui

pasceretur
1.

because (as he, the ass, said) he fed;

(in fact) fed.

pascebatur would mean, he

esset, p. 48,
12,

Compare negata

and note.
straw enough.
p. 51,
1.

cum

while, or whereas.
:

paleae

depends on

satis,

10 agitur: compare conducit, bitur, 1. 12, below.

1

18,

and note.

So conla-

me
.

stolidum
.
.

13 qui

; 320, e ; 15 sibi : may be omitted in translation.

Oh, fool that I was ! aestimaverim: because I judged, or H. 517 F. 432, 4 and c.
:

to

have judged.

16 ut fieri solet: as usually happens. What literally? 18 quod cum, etc. on the translation of the relative at the beginning of a sentence, see 180,/. H. 453.
:

20 esset

53

translate is ; the imperfect account of the past tense docuit. 2 vivum about equal to vivere.
:

is

required in

Latin on

8 qui

n51uerim

compare qui aestimaverim,

:

p. 52,

1.

13,

and

note.

14 deteriore condici5ne

in a worse state.
?

What

is

the moral of this fable

:

19 aliquantum viae both et . et

. .
:

some
.
.

distance.

What

literally

and.
:

20 et secum

contemplatus

and pondering on. What

literally?

98
Page

NOTES: FABLES.
mala:

53

20 aetatis
22 quae
.

the evils of old age

:

and want.

liberaret

to

free him

compare qui extrahat,

p. 51,

1.

ipsum

= se,
. .
.

19,

and note. that is, senem.

54

2 quern

repented.

What
to.

whom it repented ; in English, who paenitebat kind of a verb is paenitet ?

:

3 nihil

supply void,

qui

some one
is

What

the moral of this fable

:

6 subvolarat
1 1

a shortened form for subvolaverat.

caught up

se valere

that he excelled.
:

12

adreptum devoravit 7 and c (3).

. .
. :

and devoured.

292, R.

F. 353,

divisa when the booty had been divided. 15 praeda 20 qui voluerit, is sciat let him know who shall be disposed.
. .
.

se

habiturum
:

supply esse.
to do.

21 facerent

were
it.

Mark

the force of the subjunctive.

55

quod:

that

7 quarum . . . precibus : by their prayers. 8 refugere : for the more usual refugerunt. 12 punitiirus : in order to punish.

a qu5 cum
13 eas
.

and when
:

by

it.

What

literally ?
p. 54,
1.

paenituit

compare quem paenitebat,

2,

and

note.

What

is

the moral of this fable

:

order, fingens lup5s aggressos esse 15 lup5s, etc. 7 laturi : future participle of f ero.

suum gregem.

19

eum
cam:

pariter ut antea,

etc.

thinking he was fooling just as

Translate

before ;

eum

is

subject-accusative of liidere.
left

56

dative of agent with custSdiendum.

for

his dog to guard.

What

literally

5 dum . . . studet : compare dum movet, p. 50, 1. 7, and note. 8 accenditur : compare conducit, p. 51, 1. 18, and note.

10 restituit

had replaced. After

ubi, ut,

and postquam,

all

meanit

ing when, the perfect indicative is commonly used, but often best rendered by the pluperfect.

is

NOTES: GAIUS IULIUS CAESAR.

Page

99

56

10 occisum

which had been

killed.
1.

adreptum devoravit,
11 sera: too late.

p. 54,

12,

F. 353, 6 and c and note.

1.

(2).

Compare

Compare
simul
:
:

sero, p. 55,
sees

13.
.

13 simul

no sooner

him

than.

15 qui 17 suus

VOluerim for having wished, though I was born.

with locus.

20 se: subject-accusative of avolaturum (esse). 22 te considentem that you were sitting there.
:

57

duas

with peras.
:

2 repletam

alteram peram repletam.

:

3 alienis, etc. (alteram peram) 4 hac re : for this reason. 5 simul

gravem

alienis (vitiis).

= simul ac, as soon

as.

GAIUS IULIUS CAESAR.

58

nobilissima
thrusting

familia mark the fondness of the Latin some word or words between an adjective and
. .

for

the

3 diixit

noun with which it agrees. uxorem took to wife. What

:

literally ?

cuius pater

cum

since her father.

is

Sulla.

5 neque: qua re

do not
. .

translate nor ; say but

not.

cum: when
:

Caesar, robbed of his property on this

account.

8 prope per singulas almost every. evasit : by giving a bribe he barely escaped being led to 9 ne
.
.

Sulla.

What
.

literally

12

Sullam and said.

expugnatum

dixisse

that Sulla at length yielded

. . contenderent : when he had refused and they continued press their point persistently. 14 eum refers to Caesar and is the subject-accusative of futurum That he whom they so earnestly wished (to be) (esse), 1. 17. spared would sometime be the ruin of the aristocratic party
.

cum
to

which they (the interceders) had defended in company with

him

(Sulla).

100

NOTES: GAIUS JULIUS CAESAR.

compare nobilissima

Page

58

19 clarissimo
1.

magistro

familia,

1,

and note.
se

59

2 quibus

= ut eis pecuniis.
:

3 daturum

se the subject-accusative of

daturum

(esse).

4 quibus

supply talentis.
:

expositus esset

the subject of this verb and of all the following except aberant and erant is Caesar. In translating, it would be well to break this long period into three; end the first with properavit, omit que of ibique, make another period at

cepit, then continue, Thus he got the pirates into his power and. 8 piratas : object of adfecit and suffixit. 10 crucique : que is explanatory, that is. What literally ? 12 quo profectus : on his way thither.

20 colas

you ought
. .

to practice.
:

to his friends, on their asking the reason. 27 aedilis when he was aedile. See the derivation of the word. 28 venati5nes : one of the shows in the amphitheatre was the

23 causatn

amicis

60

his

hunting of wild beasts. . . rebus: in this way; because as aedile he bore the enormous expense of these shows.
.

3 miliens sestertium : an abbreviated expression, centena milia being omitted. Thus fully expressed, it would be miliens centena milia sestertium ; equal to between $4,000,000 and
$5,000,000.

Ut haberet nihil to make him worth just nothing. He joked about his debts because he counted on paying them, as he afterwards did, through the plunder that he would get from
:

public office. 7 in re publica : in public affairs. 1 1 tanta . . . seditio : compare

p. 58,
1.

nobilissima

familia,

1,

and note.
:

17 si 18

signarent

whenever they signed any document as

?

witnesses.

What
:

literally

actum

(esse)

like

our "given,'" in the sense of drawn up or

executed.

19 Iulio et Caesare : the Romans were very witty and very fond of jokes consulibus was often omitted, and the year indicated
;

only by the names of the consuls.

NOTES: GAIUS IULIUS CAESAR.

Page

101

60

19

nomine
:

et

cognomine

observe the praenSmen and

position

its

abbre-

viation at the beginning of this Life.

22 gessit

mark the emphatic

:

his achievements more-

over.

24 primus

he was the

first

one of

Roman commanders
Germans

to build a

bridge over the Rhine and attack the

country.

in their

own

26 superatisque defeated them and; superatis (Britannis) is dative with imperavit. . turn suppress cum in translation and render turn, 27 cum
: . . :

61

and especially. quod / mean that.

:

3 aquiliferum

comprehensum the standard-bearer, who had already turned to flee, he seized by the throat and. Make
. .

a word-for-word rendering without regard to the English, to see if the translation given can be justified.
the to be conquered ready {legions) to docuit conquer he taught. What in English ? 10 interfect5 Crass5 compare nobilissima familia,
. . .

8 vincique

p. 58,
11

1.

1,

and note.
:

generi socerique

between son-in-law
(sunt)
:

andfather-in-law.
H. 388,
1.

13

Pompeio suspectae

232, a

14 gravis : annoying ; predicate adjective with erat understood. 16 ne . . . discederet : that he might not have to come away.

... ei est : his request was refused by the senate through the advice of Pompey and his friends. What literally ? 20 Rubiconem : look for this small stream northeast of Rome.
17 a

62

27 Brundisium look for it in southeastern Italy. look for it on the eastern coast of the Adriatic. 1 Epirum
:

Dyrrachium
.

look for

it

nearly opposite Brundisium.

killed.

10 prius 14 ut . .
17

quam
:

translate with the last clause.

cognovit
. .

when he learned that he had been

Pontum:
came

see on a
.

map

of Asia Minor.

19 quattuor

horis: within four hours from the time

when he

22 ante

in sight of him. . . quam : that the

was seen. Compare prius 27 omnibus limits ignovit.

:

enemy was vanquished quam, 1. 10, and

. . .

before he note.

102

NOTES: ALCIBIADES.
i

Page

63

5 quoque: from quisque, each. 6 convictds : supply e5s ; those

who were

convicted.

12 optima quaeque: all the best. 93, c\ H. 458, 1. 19 agentem et meditantem: agree with eum (Caesarem) understood, which
is
:

the object of praevenit.

order,

22 quendam,

etc.

quendam monentem (eum) ut

adsur-

geret iratd voltu respexit. 27 coniuratum . . . est : impersonal,

64

sexaginta amplius amplius sexaginta. 2 ut, etc.: order, orabat ut subsisteret.

9 adsidentem : steterunt.
11 renuentl

a conspiracy was formed.

that

is,

eum

(C.)

adsidentem, following circumseizes the toga

: supply el. One, to him (C.) refusing, on Caesar's refusal, one seizes his toga.

12

clamantem: agrees with Caesarem understood, object

nerat.
ista
:

of vol-

13

adversum:

that (that you are doing). in front, an adjective

traiecit: seized

agreeing with Caesarem

stabbed.

understood.

14 adreptum 17 obvolvit:

and

F. 353, c (3).

"... then
And, in

Even Which

burst his mighty heart ; up his face, at the base of Pompey's statua
his mantle muffling
all

the while ran blood, great Caesar

fell."

23 omnibus, etc.: order, omnibus senatu populoque. 27

honoribus

decretis

sibi

unum:

alone.

ALCIBIADES.

66

experta : translate in this order natura videtur experta (esse) in hoc (homine) quid possit efficere. neminem fuisse, depends on constat, it is fuisse 3 nihil
1

In hoc

admitted.
illo
:

i.e.,
:

Alcibiade.
is

4 natus
5

what form of sum

genere
:

to be supplied

summo

of a very noble family.

244, a\

H.

415, II.

NOTES: ALCIBIADES.
Pagb

103

66

6 consili

the English word that most resembles a Latin word is not the one to choose in translation. Here counsel often very would not be the right word ; say resources, or ability. Com:

pare excellentius in

1.

4,

which means, not more

excellent,

but

more conspicuous.
illustrate the

The

clauses that follow, through resistere,

activities

statement that he was fitted for all

1.

and

full of resources. not to be translated as in summus : 7 8 disertus : i.e., et tam disertus.

5,

but most

able.

ut
10

valeret

literally,

that he

was strong among

the foremost

in speaking.

Improve on
.

this translation.

cum

whenever.
:

12 serviens

adapting himself

idem

at the

same

time, literally, the

same man.

19 eruditus : study its composition. 21 vellet : had wished.

67

posset: could have.

:

2 tribueret

translate as

if it

were tribuebat, which Nepos might

have written.
3 hums consilio through his advice. 6 id cum appararetur : while preparations were
:

making for

this

war.
7
:

What

literally

hermae these were square pillars ending at the top in a carved head of Hermes (Mercury). They were set up in the streets
at the entrances to houses.

9 ille: i.e., henna. 10 hoc cum : begin with cum, as in the case of id cum, 1. 6 hoc Since it appeared is the subjective-accusative of factum esse.
;

that this

appareret:

was not done. do not confound appareo, appear, with apparo,

1.

make
11

ready,

6.
:

quae ... ad pertineret since it concerned. vis: that some sedition. 13 ne qua 17 opera forensi aid in law suits. What literally?
. .

object of converteret, he turned. 19 prodisset : pluperfect subjunctive of prodeS. 20 par predicate adjective with poneretur, was thought. 21 in eo i.e., Alcibiades ; compare in hoc, p. 66, 1. 1.
18 oculos
: : :

104

NOTES: ALCIBIADES.
to be taken with both infinitives.

Pagb

67

22 plurimum

24 dicebatur

he was said ; not

/'/

was

said,

which would require

of facere.

subject-accusative more: according to the feelings, or in the eyes of. id : facere mysteria.

eum

to be expressed as the

27 hoc crimine 28 tempus, etc.

nearly equal to hac causa, on this ground.

:

order,
:

68

neque ignorans
si
. .

tempus proficiscendi ad bellum. and not unacquainted with.

.vellent: if they wished any action taken.

si is

What

literally
is

Don't forget that quid after

subject-accusative of agi.

anything.

Here quid

the

de praesente de se praesente, about him while he was present. 3 haberetur as if ut had followed postulabat. a charge springing from hatred. What invidiae crimine
: :

literally

4 quiescendum

= quiescendum
;

esse sibi and to be taken with

to

decreverunt, 1. 6, they decided that it was best 5 noceri . posse : that he could not be injured. On noceri ei, see 230 H. 465, 1.
. .

keep quiet.
literally
?

What

exspectandum
6 quo exisset
cally, till
:

what Latin words are

when he should have gone away ; more

:

to be mentally supplied ? idiomati-

he should go away.
violasset
1.

8 quod 321

because, as they charged, he

had profaned.

B. 286,

11 essetque: the conjunction connects esset with missus esset. In translation drop que and translate as if cum were repeated in the sense of although.

provinciae mark this use of provincia in its original sense. 18 se publicatis that he had been condemned to death and his
: . . . :

property confiscated. What literally ? 19 id quod usu venerat : as had actually been done.

What literally ?

USU

for usui, to use, realization.

21 eius:

not

his,

but a demonstrative with devotionis, which

publico
this clause is

depends on exemplum.

exemplum
audivit.

connected by que in
is

1.

21.

to sacerddtes coact5s (esse),

and so
?

part of the object of

24 inimicos

how

different

from hostis

NOTES: ALCIBIADES.
Page

105

68

25 intellegerent the subject 26 se Alcibiades.

:
:

is

inimici.

plurimum prodesse

compare

p. 67,

1.

22.

eiecisse: that they {his enemies)

had expelled him

{Alcibiades).

What
27 paruisse

Latin words must therefore be supplied as subject and

69

object of eiecisse ? " had been : guided by." What literally What literally ? 5 qu5 facto in this way. not. 7 neque : but
:

in consequence of this. is the same as of coeperunt. 9 prudentiam : that is, of Alcibiades. 10 aliquando : at some time, emphatic.

his rebus

sunt facti: the subject

12

tempus
1.

28.

interficiendi compare tempus Here tempus means chance.

.
.

proficlscendi, p. 67,

id

be kept in the

accusative limiting celari. dark about this.

Alcibiades could not very long

239, d;

H.

13 ea

tali, such. 17 pervenisset et : et connects pervenisset and videret. crescere : that in consequence of the bad management of male
. .

374,

2,

N.

1.

interests in Sicily, their resources were waning, while, on the contrary, those of the Lacedaemonians were increasing. Give a word-for-word rendering.

Athenian

21

eodem

sensii
.

order,
:

eodem sensu quo

in his absence
is

quo,

as.

26 parique

praeficitur

invested with equal

authority.

70

8 neque 12 his
.
.

The word simul is unnecessary. and as many. Obviam to meet these {commanders).
. .

multas
:

15 sic

persuasum for thus it was persuaded to the people ; in English, the people believed this, namely that. For the construction compare noceri posse, p. 68, 1. 5, and note. The particle sic
.
.

points forward to the words following et {both), through opera. victorias : both Sicily to have been lost, amissam 17 et Siciliam What in English ? Had the Athenians victories. and the (esse)
. . .

ever ruled Sicily

18 suae
:

their own, that

:

is,

the Athenians*

expulissent

they had, as they said, banished. Compare violasset, p. 68, 1. 8, note and grammatical reference.

quod

106
Page

NOTES: ALCIBIADES.
when

70

21 hie ut:

he.

23 Piraeum : what and where ? See a map. 25 usu venerat : acciderat. See p. 68, 1. 19, and note.

26 taeniis

" the streamers of the

bow

that tied the ends of an

honorary crown." volgo adverb.

:

71

2 quin

inlacrimarit

as not to weep over.

that very one. 5 publice : see note on cdnsili, p. 66, 1. 6. 6 resacrare : to take off the curse ; notice the negative force of

ille

ipse

re-

what does
:

it

usually

mean

8 praecipitatae what form of sum is to be supplied ? 10 cum : though ; repeat it in thought with postulasset and nega-

tum
14 quod
.

esset.
.

15 reccidit nihil .

gesserat : gives the reason of the following clause. what is the meaning of re- here ? Cf. 1. 6, above,

n5n

translate everything.

16 ex quo fiebat

omnia minus
:

the result of this was. What literally? prospere gesta : all failures. But what literally
:

17 culpae : culpae eius. 18 corruptum supply eum as subject-accusative of noluisse. 20 opinionem *'.<?., that others had.
:

22 elatus: F. 353,

(3).

ex qu5 fiebat above, 23 quibus rebus factum est absent! supply ei, Alcibiades.
: : . . .

1.

16.

27 primus was the first one to. 28 gloriosius GraiSrum: order, existimans locupletari
enrich himself) praeda barbarorum (esse) gloriosius

{to

quam

(praeda) Graiorum.

72

4
7

nequetamen: and yet not. who was bent on diiceret qui war as long as possible.
. . .

this,

namely,

to protract the

8 ipsis

9 contra

Lacedaemoniis. while on the other hand.

:

Atheniensibus
eo

13 Lacedaemonios
:

dative dependent on erat super erat relictum. saying that the Lacedaemonians.

for

this reason,

explained by the clause beginning quod.

15 sibi:

i.e.,

Alcibiades.

NOTES: ALCIBIADES.
Page

107

72

eum Lysandrum. quo facto if this were done. what must be supplied as the 17 conflicturum (esse) accusative of this and the following infinitive ? compare quo facto, 1. 16, and note. 19 Alcibiade recepto
1

subject-

20

if anything offavorable 21 contra ea: the same as contra, above, 1. 9.

:

si

quid secundl
.

= if any

success.

22 se

reum

literally,

he alone would be charged with this failure; he alone would be the defendant of this failure.
:

24 illud moneo, ne,

27 vestri
. . .

etc.
:

exercitiis

I give you this warning, not te, etc. exercitus depends on occasio. F. 474,

b.

73

volgum
tempus

the

common

soldiers, subject-accusative of exisse.

3 relictas

supply esse.
rei
?

gerendae

a chance for striking a blow.

What

literally

5 victis Atheniensibus : now that the Athenians were vanquished. 7 suam fortunam : his concerns, i.e., he and his fortunes.
13

humanitate

read again note on consili,

p. 66,

1.

6.

eum

Alcibiades.
:

15 quinquagena 17 Athenas, etc.

i.e.,

annually.

How

so

nor Athens vanquished to the Lacedaemonians to be subject was he able to endure. What in English ? 18 omni ferebatur c5gitati5ne: he bent all his thoughts. But what
:

literally

20

eum

subject-accusative of adiungi. Perse in the preceding line.

: :

The

reference

is

to rege

21 cSnsecuturum
ory.

fix
1.

the meaning of this

1.

common word

in

mem-

See

p. 67,

eius conveniundi

22 habuisset

: of meeting him. F. 474, b. not had had, but should have. How can such a How translation of the pluperfect subjunctive be justified? can you tell when the pluperfect subjunctive is to be trans:

lated should

and not had?

In a future condition in direct

discourse, the Latin often uses the future perfect ; we very seldom. usually employ the present. Thus, in Latin, id

We

cSnsecutus ero, have a chance.

si

habuerd potestatem, I shall gain it, if I Such a future perfect (habuero) becomes a

pluperfect subjunctive (habuisset) in indirect discourse, but

108

NOTES: ALCIBIADES.
same
difference of idiom holds.

Page

73

the

As we

translated have,

instead of shall have,

we

translate should have, in place of

To tell whether a pluperfect subjunctive represents a future perfect, think what form a speaker's words would take in direct discourse.
should have had.

nam

as they stand.

sciebat: attack this sentence by taking the words For that Cyrus, his brother, for {against) him

war
24
si

secretly to be preparing, the

Lacedaemonians aiding, he
1.

knew.

Then
:

translate.
22,

aperuisset study again note on habuisset, the application here. 27 certos see note on c5nsili, p. 66, 1. 6.
:

and make

74

qui

= ut =

ii.

see again note on habuisset, : the application here. 2 fore futiirum esse.
sustulisset
3 COnstituisset
:

p. 73,

1.

22,

and make

he had established ; constituisset represents conhis things done,

stituisti of direct discourse.

SUas res gestas

4 Laco
:

what he had done.

must deal more
decidedly.

Lysander. accuratius sibi agendum

:

that he

gives notice that he will break off. 6 quae . essent : the relations existing between the Lacedaemonians and the king. What literally ?
5 renuntiat
.
.

7 tradidisset : read again note on habuisset, p. 74, the application here.

1.

22,

and make

non

tulit
;

hoc
8 minui
11

nunc did not hold out against him. Some texts have then the meaning of tulit would be could not bear.
:

present passive infinitive.

the persons

missi

vicinitati:
biades',

who were sent. depends on dant negotium, and means his, AlciWe sometimes use neighborhood for neighbors.
for
vicini.

12

illi
:

neighbors, as here vicinitas cum : since they.

17 ei

see absent!, p. 71,

:

1.

23,

and note.

subalare

sub, under and ala, arm-pit. The adjective suggests the notion short or small, like our prefix hand. Roberts

compares pocket, as

in pocket-knife.

NOTES: ALCIBIADES.
Page

109

74

20 id

vestltnent5rum
.
.

quod 22 eminus

such garments as were at hand. On vestiment5rum, see 216, a, 3; H. 397, 3. examine its composition. Compare its opposite corn:
.

minus, hand to hand. mortuum (eum) mortuum contectum, covered contectum 25 his dead body and. 292, R. F. 353, 7 and c 26 interimendum probably Nepos meant for burning him alive,
. .
.

but he says for killing him alive. 27 natus

:

at the age

of.

He
:

was about

forty-six.

75

diem obiit supremum mark the infamatum though ill spoken of.
:

order.

4 qui quidem duo the two latter. nescio qu5 aliquo modd, "strange
:

to

"

say

(Roberts).

8 superasse

supply

eum

as subject-accusative, as with several

following infinitives. g studiis eorum inservisse devoted himself to their pursuits. 12 quorum moribus according to whose ideas; in whose view.
:
:

Compare more Atheniensium,

p. 67,

1.

24.

Mark the deri13 in patientia : see note on consili, p. 66. 1. 6. vation of the word. The Lacedaemonians prided themselves
as much on endurance of pain without making any sign of suffering as did the North American Indians. Here patientia refers rather to endurance of privation and hardship than of

seeming insensibility to pain.

18 quibus rebus effecisse ut brought it about that.
:

'hence ; literally, by which

means he

VOCABULARY
*-*<

Words having no
as

references to page and line do not occur in the text, but only

synonyms

at the foot of the page.

a (ab), prep. w. abl., from, away from, 3. 1, 17; 6. 3, etc.; by,

4. 20; 5. 6, 14, etc.

[teneo], keep back

60. 15.

keep oneself

from, refrain, abstain, 36. 19;

abstuh. See aufero.
esse,
be
afui,

abdd,

3,

didi, ditus,

hide, conceal, 23. 60. 14, etc.

put from ; 15; 46. 23;

absum,

afuturus,

be
3.

from ;
J

away, be distant,
7;
-

abduco,

3,

away;
8
;

duxl, ductus, lead take away, carry off, 13.

iturus,

8;

19-

away

etc J be 39- 5 or absent ; haud multum

afuit

50. 8.
Ire,
ii,

(minimum)
very near,
15-

quin,

came
25.

abeo,

go from ; go away, depart, 19. 12; 21.2; 24. 3, etc, fly off, 42. 13.
3,
ieci,

6. 14; 13.

1;

Absyrtus,
10. 22.

I,

m.,

brother of Medea,

abicio,

iectus
;
;

[iaci5,
cast,

throw'],

throw from

abundans,

antis, adj. [p. of

abun-

throw, fling, hurl, 33. 7 throw or put down, lay aside, 5.8.

do, overflow\ overflowing ; rich,

plentiful, abundant. See atque. ac.

abluo, 3, lul, lutus, wash wash, bathe, 45. 1.

away ;

abrogO,

annul ; depose from, remove from, 71. 24.

1,

Acastus, If m., son of Pelias, king of the Colchi, 15. 19. Acca, ae, f., Acca Larentia, wife
of Faustulus, 33. 14.

abscedo,

3,

cessT,

cessus, give

way ;

retire,

withdraw, depart,
[p. of

62. 21.

absens, entis, adj.

17

absum], absent, away from home, 61.

;

accedo, 3, cessi, cessurus, go to ; draw near, approach, 39. 27 49. 13; 64. 10; undertake, at;

tempt,

64.

28.

Cf.

appropin9. 18.
set

68.

3, 6, etc.

quo,
solutus, loose
free,
dis-

7. 17,

and adeo,

absolvo, 3,

solvi,

accendo, 3, cendl, census,

on

from

release,

set

charge, acquit, 40. 4.

fire ; kindle, light, make (fire), 20. 22 inflame, 56. 8.

;

abstineo,

2,

tinui,

(tentus)

accidd, 3,

cidl,

[cado],/a// to ;

112

VOCABULARY.
happen, come to pass, 2. Cf. 4; 18. 23, etc.
clvl,

befall,

sharpness,
75. 12.

keenness, acuteness,

22;

12.

evenio, 7. 27.
accio, 4,
citus, call
;

aciitus, a, urn, adj. [p. of acuo,

sum24.

sharpen],

sharpened;
to;
7.
to,

sharp,

mon, send for,

invite, 36.

Cf. arcessS, 3. 14.

pointed, 56. 5. ad, prep. w. ace,

up

to,

accipio, 3, cepi, ceptus [capi5], take to one ; receive, welcome,

9.

toward,
to,

at,

2.
;

9;

12,

etc.;

for, 3. 21
12.
;

4. 2, 4, etc.; at,
; ;

19; 15. 16; 16.

41.

9, etc.; in-

before,

10. 24

herit,

12

suffer,

sustain,

until,

30. 23 up to, 2; 19. 3; 28. 20;

61. 19.

accommodo,
just, 63. 3.

1, fit ;

arrange, ad-

accumbo,
oneself
6.
12,

down
25;

3, cubui, cubitum, lay ; recline at table,

near, 6. 2 according to, 37. 17; 60. 16; 63. 2. adamo, 1, feel love for ; fall in love with, 8. 18.

addled, 3, dixi, dictus, say yes

be

to ;

28.
to."

13,

etc.

Cf.

propitious, favor,
i-

consent,
to ;

Eng. "fall
accurate,

43care-

adv.

[accuratus,
exactly,

addo,
tell

3, didi, ditus,

put

add,

fully wrought],
accurro, 3,
to,

pre-

join,

35.

2; 40.

23; 44. 19;

cisely, decidedly, 74. 4.

or cucurri, cursus, run to; hasten to, run up

33. 10; 56. 14.
1

cum

adduc5,

in addition, 42. 10. 3, duxi, ductus, lead to ; lead or take to (a place), conduct, 29. 4; lead, prompt, induce,
influence,
2.

accuso,

[causa], call to account

4; 14.

II,

make complaint
charge, w. ace.
55.
2;

against, accuse,
gen., 33. 24.
;

14, etc.

and

adeo,
1,

Ire,

il,

itus,

go

to,

approach,

acer, cris, ere, adj., sharp

keen,

draw

ardent,

eager,

zealous,

near, g. 18; 28. 5; 47. etc. Cf. accedo, 39. 27.

to this ;
so,
-

69. 8.

adeo, adv.,
bitter-

to

such an
;

acerbitas, atis, f. [acerbus], ness', harshness, 70. 28.

extent,

so far,

41. 2

60.

13; 73- I3 etc

acerbus,
bitter,

a,

urn,

adj.,

harsh;

unripe, 51. 6.
1,

adfabilis, e, adj. [adfor, address], to be addressed ; approachable,

courteous, kind, 66. 11.

acervus,
acies,
el,

m.,

mass of similar
;

objects ; heap, pile, 55. I.

f.,

adf er5,

f erre, tuli, latus,

bear to
17,

edge

battle array,

bring there, 22. 24; 52.

18;

army,
2, etc.

line, 38. 15; 40. 13; 61.

;

battle, 62. 20.

acriter,

adv.

[acer],

sharply;
eagerly,
5.

bear, bring, give, 22. 4; bring upon, cause to, w. ace. and dat., 6. 11; w. vim and dat., do vio-

fiercely, furiously,

lence

to,

assault, 46. 21.

[facio],

44. 7inis,

adficid, 3, feci, fectus

do

acumen,

n.

[acuo], point ;

to; move,

afflict,

oppress, over-

VOCABULARY.
whelm,
etc.;
10. 3.

113
ad-

6; 5.

24; 16.
6.

12,

adloquor,

3, cutus,

speak

to

punish,
e,

treat,

6;

59.

dress, exhort, 44. 10; 49. 13.

administro,
adj.,

1,

manage,

direct,

adfinis,

bordering on;
f.,

execute,

rule, 42.

20; 44. 14;

as noun, m. and

connection

60. 16, etc.

by marriage, 58. II.

adfirmo,

1,

strengthen
flixl,

maintain,

assert, 36. 17.

admiratio, 5nis, f. [admlror], admiration, wonder, 40. 4. admlror, 1 , regard with wonder ;

adfligo, 3,

flictus,

dash at ;
31.

damage,
21.

shatter,

injure,

wonder, be astonished, 66. admire, 75. 18.

admoneo,
[habeS], ^0/^
aid,

2,

ui,

itus,

bring

to

adhibeo,

2, ui, itus toward; call to

mind ; warn,
admoveo,
2,

51. 12.

employ,

m5vi, motus, move

nexus,
ultus,
tie to,

use, hold, 34. 13.

to; apply, offer, 33. 11.

adhortatio, onis, f. [adhortor, encourage], encouragement, exhortation, 61. 7.

ad hue,
adicio,

adv., to this point ; till then, 16. 25 yet, still, 14. 1.

;

adnecto, 3, nexul, fasten on, attach, adolesco, 3, olevi, grow up, mature,
adoperio, 4,
veil, 40. 7.

51. 12, 14.

grow ;
;

33.

44.

3.

erui,

ertus,

cover,

3,
to ;

ieci,

iectus

[iacio],
3.

throw

throw,
I,

cast, 13.

Adimantus,
adimd,
3,

m.,

an Athenian

adorior, 4, ortus, arise against ; approach, address, accost, attack,

547-

general, 71. 13.

emi, emptus [emo], take to one ; take away, deprive,

;

30. 17. adipiscor, 3, adeptus, reach for

decorate; provide, adorno, 1, furnish, fit out, equip, 37. 3. adquiro, 3, quisivi, quisitus

obtain, acquire, get, attain, 42. 20.

[quaero], get in addition win, get besides, 45. 3.

gain,
steal

adrepo,

3, repsi,
3.

creep

to,

aditus, us, m. [adeo], going approach, entrance.

to ;

up, 56.

adiungo,

3, iiinxl, iunctus,

fasten

adripio, 3, ripuT, reptus [rapio], snatch up, seize upon, 54. 12 ;

64. 14; 74. 20.

to; join with, annex, add to, w. ace. and dat. or ad, 4. 14;

adrogo,

1,

ask

to

one;

claim,

44. 16; 70.

9, etc.

appropriate, 54. 20.

adiuv5,

1, iuvT, iutus, help, assist,

adsequor,

3, secutus,

follow to;

aid, support. 73. 23.

adlaturus.
adlevd,
adlicio,
1,

See adferd.
lift

' reach, gain, attain, 51. 8. take a seat, adsido, 3, sedi,

,

to

one;
Iectus,

lift

up,

sit

raise, 54. 4.

adst
allure,

= ast.

down,

sit,

64. 9.
be

3,

lexl,

adsum,

esse, f ui, f utiirus, be at

win

over, persuade, 46. 2.

at hand, come, 14. 8.

114

VOCABULARY.
3,
;

adsumo,
take to

sumpsi,
surrexi,

sumptus,
surrectus,

take, choose, 44. 8.

the gods; temple, 35. 29; 36. 21 pi. house, dwelling, palace,
;

adsurgo,
adulator,
13-

3,

28.

19; 37. 9; 44.

;

10.

Cf.

rise to ; stand, rise, 63. 22.

oris,

templum

domus, aedificium.
9.
inis, n.,

m., flatterer, 54.

Aeetes, ae, m., a mythical king of

Colchis, 3.

adulescens,
adolesco],
M.,

entis,

adj.

[p.

of

Aegos-flumen,

Goat River

growing ; as noun, youth, young man, 29. 12

2.

(Aegospotami), a river and town in the Thracian Chersonese,

72.
5-

34.

adulescentia, ae,
18.

f.

[adulescens],
15. 5
;

aegre,

growing ; youth,
adulti.

49.

adv. [aeger, *'//], painfully ; w. fero, feel distress, bear ill, take to heart, be angry,
8.

See adolesco.

19; 14. 13; 15.

inis,
;

18, etc.
/'//],

advenio, 4, veni, ventus, come to ; come near, arrive, reach, 12. 9

;

aegritudo,
sickness

f.

[aeger,

w.

animi,
4. f.

grief,

42. 10; 55. 17, etc.

chagrin, irritation, 35.

adventus, us,
62. 19.

a coming to ; coming, approach, arrival, 11. 19;

m.,
a,

aemulatio,
12.

onis,

[aemulor,

rival], rivalry, competition, 61.

a, um, adj. [aes], of copper, bronze, 14. 24; 15. 10. Aeolia, ae, f., an island near

ad versus,

um,

adj.

[p.

of ad-

aeneus,

verto, turn to], violent, 62.

turned toward ;
;

unfavorable,

72.

22;

w.

res,

misfortune,

Sicily, 25. 18.

calamity, 70. 15. adversus, prep. w. ace. [adverto, turn to], turned towards ; in

Aeolus, I, M., the king of the winds, 25. 20.

aequalis,
e,

adj.

[aequo,

make

13; against, upon, 35. 11; 40. 12; 44. 4, etc. advoco, 1, call to one ; call together, convoke,

front, 64.

equal], equal, like, 54. 16.

aequipero,

[aequus,

equal],
equal,

compare

come up

to,

summon,

45. 9;

rival, 75. 10.

46. 22; 71.

14.

1.

Cf. arcesso, 3.

aequitas, atis, f. [aequus, equal], evenness ; fairness, moderation,

justice, 41. 7.

aedificium,

1,

n. [aedifico], build-

ing, structure, 74. 25. aedifico, 1 [aedis], erect a builderect, construct, 3. 28. 5; 37. 19, etc. aedilis, is, m. [aedis], aedile,

aer, aeris, m., air, sky, 7. 4

21.

16.

ing ; build,
23
5

aes, aeris, n., crude metal, copper ; aes alienum, another's money,
i.e.,

debt, 60. 2.

commissioner of buildings and

public works, 59. 27. aedis (aedes), is, f., dwelling of

Aeson,
1. 1.

onis, m.,

Jason's father,

aestimo,

1,

determine the value

VOCABULARY.
of ; value, esteem,
52. 14rate,

115

weigh,

agricola, ae, m. [ager, colo, cultivate] ,cultivator oflands;farmer,

rustic, 52. 1, 3, 15, etc.

aetas,

atis,

f.

[for

aevitas],

period of life, 59. 16; age, years,

14. 7, 16, 23, etc.; old age, 47.

aio, defective verb [for agio], say,

speak, cry, 40.

ala, ae,
7.
2.
f.,

44.

1 1

4; 53. 20; time, 75.

3.

aeternus,
ternus],

a,

urn, adj.

of an age; in
ig.
2.

[for aeviaeter-

driving thing ; wing, 16. 19 armpit, arm, 52.

;

num, forever,
Aetna,
ae, f.,

Alba,
Sicily,

ae,

F.,

Alba Longa,

the

Mt. Aetna in
62. 26.

mother
Albanus,

city of

Rome,

33. 21.

20. 14.

Africa, ae,
afui.

f.,

See absum.
agri,

a, um, adj. [Alba], of Alba, Alban, 39. 5; as noun, M. pi., the people of Alba, Al-

ager,

m., productive

land ;

bans, 33.

1.

field, plain, land, country, territory, 2. 25; 8. 14; 9. 8, etc.

Alcibiades,
alea, ae,

is, m., a celebrated Athenian general, 66. 1.

Cf.

arvum,

finis.

f.,

game with
dri,

dice

die,

aggredior,

3, gressus [gradior, go], go to ; fall upon, assail, attack, 55. 15; 60. 25, 26, etc.

chance, hazard, 61. 25.

Alexander,
the
Great,
[B. c.

m.,

Alexander

king of

Macedon

agito, 1, set in violent motion; consider, ponder, meditate on,

43- 4-.
_ oris,

356-323], 59. 22.

alicunde, adv. [aliquis, \mde],from

some source, from somewhere,

m. [agito], driver,
[ago], thing driven; in agmine, 26. 21
;

agitator,
53- 4-

54.

5-

alieno,

agmen, inis, N.
line,

army, on the march, 65. 2. agnosco, 3, n5vi, nitus, recognize,

identify,

1 [alienus], make strange ; pass. w. abl., have aversion for, shrink from, be estranged from,

69.8.
alienus, a, um, adj. [alius], of another ; other another's,
57. 3; aes alienum, another's money, i.e., debt, 60. 2. aliquamdiu or aliquam diu,
people's,

make
1,

out,

5.

3; 29.

18; 31.

etc.

0> 3> egl, actus,

put in motion

drive, 20. 20; 24.

etc.
;

16; 44. 27,

perform, carry on, 21. 16; 28. 19; 36. 9, etc.; treat, arrange, 38. II; negotiate, 72.
do,

somewhat long; awhile, for some time, 58. 13.

aliquando, adv., at some time or
other,

11

74*

55

act>

63.

20;

fcfef,

58.

make, hold, 43. 3; gratias ag5,

give thanks,
pass,
2.

upon a

69. 10; once 15; time, at one time, once,

6.
little,

7.

25; spend,

live,

51. 10; 55.

annum agens sextum

et

decimum, in
58.

his sixteenth year,

aliquanto, adv., by some somewhat, rather, 75. 3.

aliquantum,

I,

n.

[aliquantus,

116
some], some, a
gen., 28. 3
;

VOCABULARY.
little,
;

w. partit.
3, etc.

amentia,

ae, f.

[amens, out of

29. 8

aliqui,

qua, quod, adj., some, any, 12. 4; 44. 19; 48.

8, etc.

39. indef.

one's senses], madness, frenzy, 16. 14; 24. 6.

amicitia, ae,
70. 9, etc.

f.

[amicus], friend;

ship, alliance, league, 69. 2, 16

aliquis, qua, quid, indef. pron.,

some

one,

any

one, something.

amicus,

a,

um,
12.

adj.,

loving,

aliquot, indef. num. adj., indecl., some, several, a few, 59. 8. aliter, adv., in another manner ;

friendly,

favorable,

69.

superl., 58.

amicus,
amitto,

I,

followed by ac or at que, otherwise than, in a different way

friend, 2.
3,

m. [amicus], loved one 26. 19, etc. 6, 16

;

misi,

missus,

send

from,

15. 12; 30. 10.

away ;
2.

let slip, lose, be bereft of,

alius, a, ud, gen.ius, pronom.adj.,

2. 16; 3. 3, 4, etc.

another, other,
etc.; alius

else,

25; 4.
5,
. .

11; 5. 6; 34. 19; 48. 9557.

. . .

amo, 1, love; like, be fond of amor, oris, m., loving ; love,

teem, passion, 31. 13
;

es-

alius,

one

an-

39. 22.

other, 35. 28 ; 38. 20 ; aliae alias in partis, some in one direction,

amoved,

2,

movi, motus, move

take

others in another, 18. 15. aid, 3, ui, altus or alitus, feed ;

sustain, maintain, keep up, 37.
1
;

remove, away, withdraw, 21. 22 22. 8; 24. 8. amplector, 3, exus [plecto, twist],
;

away;

strengthen, harden, 9.
f.,

1.

twist around ; embrace, 40. 1 surround, play about, 43. 25.

Alpes, ium,
alter, era,

the Alps moun-

amplio,

[amplus], widen; ina,

tains, 59. 12.

crease, enlarge, 63. 9.

nom.
. . .

adj.,

erum, gen. ius, proone of two, 3. 2, 5;

;

amplissimus,
of
66.
noble,
5.

um,

adj., superl.

amplus, of large
distinguished,

extent;
glorious,

a second, 39. 7 alter, one

.

61.
.

17; alter
1 1,

the other, 2.
etc.

1,

27. 17, 18
a,

39. 10,

altus,

um,

adj.,

grown;
15
;

elevated, lofty, 42.

high, 48. 16

amplius, indecl. [n. comp. of amplus], more; as adv., more,

further, in addition, besides, 75. 6 w. numerals, more than, 63.
;

54. 5; as noun, N., sea, deep, 62. 8 ; superl. altissi25. 8

;

27.

mus, 46.
alveus,
1,

7.

m. [alvus,

belly],

hol-

Anralius, 1, M., son of Procas and brother of Numitor, 33. 1.

in indir. question, an, conj., whether, if; or, 20. 25.

low ;

tub, trough, 33. 6.

ambitio, onis, f. [ambio], going about; ambition, desire for

honor, 59. 14.

ancile,

is,

N.,

curved
shield,

thing;
37.
11,

sacred shield,
14.

ambo,

ae, 6, adj., both, the two,

43- 19-

ancilla,

ae,

f.,

dim.

[ancula,

VOCABULARY.
handmaid, attendant], servant, 46. 19; 53. 12.
;

117
Cf.

maid-

surpass i

excel,
5.
,

73.

14.

antecello, 9.

ancora, ae, f., anchor, 5. 12; 7. 16; 12. 15, etc. in ancoris, at
anchor, 5. 13.

antecello, 3,

,be

prominent;

excel, surpass, be superior (to),

w. ace, g.
14.

5.

Cf. antecedo, 73.

Ancus,

Ancus Martins, fourth king of Rome, 41. 6.

T,

m.,

ante-eo,
65.
2.

Ire,

ivi

or

il,

Andocides,
anguis,
is,

is,

m.,

an Athenian
f.,

fore ; march

before,

go bego ahead,
,

orator, 67. 9.

m.

and

serpent,

antequam, or ante quam,

sooner than, before, 7. 21 8 21. 17, etc.
;

adv.,
;

snake, 52. 1,3; 56.

3, etc.

18.

angustiae, arum, f. [angustus, narrow], narrowness, smallness, 34. 17.

anima,

ae, f.,

air,

breath

; life,

spirit; w. efrl5, give

die, 53. 4.

up the ghost,
sus,

antiquus, a, um, adj., ancient, former, of old times, 46. 27. Antonius, T, m., Marcus Antonius, a distinguished Roman, 63. 23.

antrum,
3,
tl,

1,

N.,

cavern,

cave,

19.

animadverts,
the

direct

23; 20.

4, 22, etc.

mind ;
I,

ceive, see, 20. 2,

observe, notice, per9 ; 21. 19, etc.

anulus,
little

1,

m., dim.

[anus, ring],

ring ; finger ring, ring,

animus,
(cf.

m., the

rational soul

35.
i_7

anima, physical life) ; mind, heart, 11. 24 21. 9; 22. heart, sympathy, feel17, etc. ings, spirit, 12. 18 13. 20; 38.
; ; ;

anus,
28
;

us, f., old

woman,

sibyl, 46.

47. 4, 8.
atis, f.

anxietas,

[anxius],

solici-

tude, anxiety, 28. 22.

17, etc.; courage, 22.

nature,

anxius,
24

a,

um,
;

adj.,

choked;
11
.

disposition,

45.

5;

in

animo

troubled, solicitous, anxiotis,

;

esse or habere, have a purpose, intend, 2. 5; 16. 2; 31. n, etc. annalis, is, m. [annus], record of
events, chronicles, 46. 27.

25. 2

28. 20, etc.

aperid, 4, ui, pertus, uncover, open, unclose; disclose, unfold, 73.

24
17.
1,

open, found, establish, 35.

annus,
etc.

1,

m.,

that
2. 3,

which goes
21
;

round ; year,
ante, adv., before

3; p. apertus, opened, open, 9. 11; 11. 19; 37. 19; 54. 11.

Apollonius,
;

1,

m.,

an orator

at

of time, before,
; ;

Rhodes
58.
19-

in the time of Caesar,

previously, 40. 2 ; 70. 1 12. 17 as prep. w. ace, before, in front 67. 9 of time, 5. 13;

appareo,

^57-3

2, ui, iturus, appear ; be clear, plain, or evident, 67. 10.

1,

9. 16, etc.

apparo,
,

prepare,

make

ready,

antea, adv., before, formerly previously, 22. 2, 22

;

67. 6.

23.

2,

etc.

antecedo, 3,

cessi,

,go before;

appello, 3, pull, pulsus, drive to, w. navem, bring in, 18. 18

;

118
16

VOCABULARY.
in,

put

land, 6.

2,

8. 3

19. 20, etc.

appello, 1, address term, 2. 2 4. 18

;

;
;

call,

name,

arbiter, tri, m., he who is present ; witness, hearer, 37. 27. arbitrium, 1, n. [arbiter], judgauthority, will, pleasure, 60. 16; 71. 11. arbitror, 1 [arbiter], testify; be

6. 10, etc.

ment;

Apenmnus,
appeto,
intr.,

1,

m.,

mountain sumil,

mit ; the Apennines, 63.

3, IvI

and

15. Itus, seekfor ;

of an opinion,
think, 4.

be at .hand,

draw

near,

believe, consider, 12; 5. 4; 12. 16, etc.

approach, 4.6; long for, desire,

54. 6.

arbor, oris,

f.,

thing grown

tree,

appono,
set 12,

3, posul, positus,

put

to ;

11. 12, 15, 17, etc. Arcadia, ae, f., a state of central

before, serve to, w.

dat, 6.

Peloponnesus, 74.

18.

25; 28. 14, etc.

1,

apporto,

carry to ; bring along,

bring, 73. 10.

, shut in ; arceo, 2, ui, keep off, hinder, 33. 17; 49. 5. arcessd, 3, Ivi, Itus, causative

apprehendo, 3, di, ensus, seize ; take hold of, seize, grasp, 64. II. appropinquo, 1, come near to;

[accedo], cause to come; sum-

mon, send for,

13
;

62. 4.

call, 3. 14; 40. Cf. acrid, 36. 24,

draw
and

near, approach, w. dat.,

and advoco,
Ardea,
ae, f.,

45. 9.

ad, 7. 17; 11. 18; 27. 6, etc. Cf. acced5 and adeo.

heron; chief

city

of the Rutuli, 46. 12.

See appello. appuli. apte, adv. [aptus],yfr/y; rightly,

properly, 42. 12.

ardeo, 2,
18. 12.

si,

sus, be on fi re ; burn, Cf. the trans. accendS,

20. 22.

aptus,

a,

um,

adj., fitted; suited,

argentum,

I,

n.,

shining thing ;

ready, adapted, 66. 6. apud, prep. w. ace, with; with, among, on the side of 3. 1 38.
;

silver, 26. 19. Argo, us, ace. Argo, f., Jason's

ship, 10. 23.

9, 10,

etc.
;

among, in the eyes

;

of, 40. 10 72. 20; in the presence of, before, 3g. 26 48. 1 1 ; at the house of, 31. 14, 17 46.
;

Argonautae, arum, m. [nauta], Argonauts, crew of the Argo,

4.
18.

arguo,

3,

ui,

utus,

make

clear ;

14, etc.

at,

near, 59. 22
water,

69.

declare, prove, charge, 71. 19.

19, 24, etc.

aqua,

ae,

f.,

waters,

stream, 5. 14, 16; 14. 25, etc.

aquila, ae,
aquilifer,
bear],

f., eagle,

42. It.

eri,

m.

[aquila; fero,

eagle-bearer,
3.

standard-

bearer, 61.

Argus, I, m., the builder of the Argo, 3. 22. aries, ietis, m., ram, 14. 23 15. 1. arma, orum, N., things fitted (to any purpose) arms, weapons, armor, 5. 4, 7 9. 3, etc. arms, fighting, 40. 27.
; ; ; ;

ara, ae,

F.,

raised place ; altar,

1.

Armenia,

ae,

f.,

a country of
17.

36. 26; 37.

Asia Minor, 63.

VOCABULARY.
armilla, ae, f. [arm us, shoulder], bracelet, armlet, 35. 17.

119

anno, 1 [arma], furnish with weapons ; equip, arm, rouse to arms, 3. 21 9. 21, 24, etc.
;

Atheniensis, e, adj. [Athenae], Athenian, 66. I. atque or ac, conj., and, also, g.
6; 14.
15. 12;

15;
30.

16. 13, etc.; than,

44. 2
;

as, 30.

aro,
ars,

1,

plough,
f.,

till,

8.

14

9. 8,

15, etc.
artis,

art, skill,

skill in joining ; cunning, 11. 14; 16.

3 ; 70. 14; 71. 4 w. simul, as soon as, 6. 16, 25; 20. 17, etc. atqui, conj., but yet, however,
43.
4I,

20.

2, etc.
I,

atrium,
[n.

N.,

room which con;

arvum,

n.

ploughed],

that
field,

arvus, has been

pi.,

of

tains

the

hearth

main

hall,

chief room, 30. 25.

ploughed;
arx,
arcis,

fields, lands.
f.,

6; 56. Cf. ager.

atrox,

ocis,

adj.

[ater,

black],
cruel,

disagreeable to behold ;

enclosing thing;

citadel, stronghold, 35. 14, 18.

ascendo, 3, di, scensus [ad, scando, climb], climb upon; go on board, embark, 68. 13. Asia, ae, f., Asia Minor, 44.
21.

savage, barbarous, 39. 25. attendo, 3, tendi, tentus, stretch toward ; w. animum, give attention, consider,

attentus,
12.

a,

um,

give heed, 69. 14. adj. [p. of

attends],

attentive, intent, 47.

asinus,

I,

m., ass, 50.

52. 7,

12, etc.

aspergo,
22.

3, ersi, ersus [ad, spargo,

Attica, ae, f., a state of eastern Greece, 69. 2. attingo, 3, tigi, tact us [tango,
touch], touch
;

scatter], stain, taint, cover, 67.

upon; arrive

at,

aspici5, 3, exi, ectus, look at; look on, behold, espy, see, 9.15;
56. 13-

reach, 4. 20 5. 13; 51. 4. See adfero. attuli.

astO,
54-

1,

iti,

stand
;

at,

take po-

sition near, 23. 21

I-

be at

hand,
Cf.

astu, n., indecl., urbs.

city,

71.

1.

Attus, i, M., Attus /Vavius, a soothsayer in the reign of Tarquinius Priscus, 42. 24. auctoritas, atis, f. [auctor, producer], production ; influence, weight, authority, power, 37. 23
;

42. 25; 67.

3.

asylum,
3-

n., place of refuge, T, asylum, sanctuary, 34. 22 35.

;

auctus.

See augeo.

audacia, ae,
3; 62.
5-

f. [audax], boldness, daring, audacity, insolence, 42.

at, conj., but (introducing a contrast with what precedes), 2.

audax,
16.

acis, adj.,

daring

bold,
;

3; 4. 22; 6. 25,
A-thenae, arum, Attica, 16. 21.

etc.
f.,

rash, presumptuous, 48. 4

51.

Athens, in

audeo,

2,

ausus sum, dare, ven-

120

VOCABULARY.
have the boldness, 36. 3
;
;

ture,

examination of birds ; augury,

auspices, 34. 13.

49. 12; 74. 13.

audio, 4, hear, 2. 10
5, etc.
;

6.

16

8.

listen to, regard, receive,

aut, conj., or, 54. aut 74. 7, etc.

;
. . .

22;
. .

72. 12; aut, either

17,

35.

w. dictd,

foil,

by

dat.,

or, 4.

64. 24; 71.

obey, 44. 13.

etc.

aufero, ferre, abstuli, ablatus, bear arvay ; take away, remove, snatch, 2. 8 5.2256. 13 etc.
; ; ;

autem, conj.
2.

(postpos.), but, on the other hand, now, moreover,

pass., disappear, 36. 14; 37. 12.

flee away ; aufugid, 3, fugi, 39. 3. flee, run, 7. 6 augeo, 2, auxi, auctus, cause to grow; enlarge, increase, build
,
;

25; 4. 9, 15; 5- 8, 19,

etc. etc.

however, 3.

auxerunt
augeo.
auxilior,
1

and

auxere.

See

[auxilium], give help,

N.,

aid, assist, succor, 25. 4.

up,

add to,
uris,

33. 16; 38. 3; 40. 25.

[avis], obbirds ; diviner, soothf.
;

auxilium,
aid,
26, etc.

I,

increasing ; help,
6.

augur,

m. and

assistance,

19

7.

25,

server of

augurium,

43. 6. sayer, augur, 42. 25 n. [augur], obser1,

aveho,

3, vexi, vectus, carry take away, 11. 4.

off,

vance of omens from birds; divination, 34. 15 augury,

;

Aventinus,

43-

3-

a, um, adj., of Mt. Aventine, one of the seven hills of Rome, 37. 5.

augustior, ius, gen. oris, adj., comp. of augustus, a, um, increased ; {more) majestic, noble,
venerable, 36. 18.

avertd, 3, ti, sus, turn from, cause to withdraw, 69. 4 turn aside,, ward off; w. se, be off one 's
;

guard, 43.
avidus,
avis,
a,

18.

aura, ae,

f., air,

29. 26.
adj.

um,

adj.,

longing,
54. 9

aureus,

a,

um,

gold, golden, 3.
21, etc.

[aurum], of 10; 8. 5; IX.

greedy, eager, 59. 16.

is, F.,

bird, 48.

13

hence
hearing thing ; ear,

sign,

omen, 43.

1.

auris,

is, f.,

50. 8.
w.,gold, 26. 18; 50. 13. auspicium, I, n. [auspex, one who

avolo, 1, avi, aturus, fly away ; hasten off, hurry, 46. 17 56.
;

aurum,

T,

21.

avus,

i,

M.,

grandfather, 33. 20

divines by the flight of birds],

34.8; 41.8.

baculum,
staff,

1,

n.,

cane, 28.

walking-stick, 17; 29. 13, 22,

Bagaeus,
barbarus,

I,

m., brother of
9.

Pharna-

bazus, 74.
a,

etc.

um,

adj.,

of strange

VOCABULARY.
speech; as noun, m., barbarian, 74. 21. foreigner, 71. 28
;

121

Caesar's colleague in the consulship, 60.

1.

beatitudo,

inis,

f.

[beatus], hap-

Bizanthe,
tress
27.

piness, 52. 13.

a town and foron the Chersonesus, 71.

es, f.,

beatus,

a,

um,

adj.

[p.

of beo,

make happy],
bellicosus,
a,

made happy;
adj.

blanditia,

ae,

f.

[blandus], a
54.

happy, fortunate, 52.7.

caressing ;

flattery,
2.

14

um,

[bellum],

pleasantry, 46.

full of
bello,

war ; given

to fighting,

warlike, valiant, 40. 27.

1 [bellum], wage war, carry on war, war, 61. 20. bellum, 1, n. [for duellum], contest between two; war, 17. 2
;

blandus, a, um, adj., of smooth tongue; flattering, agreeable,

66. 12. 54. 7 Boeotii, orum, m., the people of Boeotia in Greece, Boeotians,
;

75- ii-

18.

1,

9, etc.; loc. belli,

in the

bonus,

field, abroad, 71. II.

a, um, good ; as noun, n., good thing or quality, good, 48.

bene, adv. [bonus], well, 2. 13;

3. 15; 7. 22, etc.

8, 14; 50. 5; 68.

5, etc.,

property, 58.
cattle,

beneficium,I,N.[bene, facio], welldoing ; kindness, service, bless23. 8 26. 9, etc. ing, 7. 8

; ;

19; 71. 5. bos, bovis, f., cow; pi.,

24, 26, 27, etc.

44.

benevolentia, ae,
well-wishing],
ship, 46.
1
;

f.

[benevolens,
friend-

bracchium (brachium),!, n., forearm, lower arm, arm, 64. 14.

brevis,
e, adj.,
1
;

favor,

short, small,

little,

70. 27.

2. 15; 8.

15.

1,

etc.

benigne, adv. [benlgnus, kind], in a kindly manner ; courteously, kindly, with friendliness, 30.
3
;

Britanni, Britain
26.

orum,
;

m., people of Britons, British, 60.

35.

46.

1.

Brundisium,
f.

benignitas,
kind],

atis,

[benlgnus,

kindness,

friendliness,

courtesy, 28. 9.

I, n., a seaport in southeastern Italy, 61. 27. Brutus, 1, M., Marcus Brutus, a friend of Caesar but a con-

bestia, ae,

f.,

beast,

animal, 50.

spirator against him, 63. 28.

6; 54.

21.
f.,

bulla,
library, collec-

bibliotheca, ae,

medal, amulet ae, f., (worn by boys of free birth),

city

tion of books, 63. 13. drink, swallow, bibd, 3, bibi, 23. 1 ; 28. 15.
,

43- 8.

Byzantium, 1, n., a Thracian on the Bosporus, 70. 8.

Bibulus,

I,

m.,

Marcus Bibulus,

122

VOCABULARY.

C., abbreviation forGaius (Caius).

calvitium,
calvus,
a,

1,

n.

[calvus],

bald-

cado,

3,

cecid!,

casurus,

fall

ness, 64. 21.

down
caecus, caedes,

; fall,

fall dead, be slain,

adj., blind, 6.

um,
a,

adj.,

hairless;

35. 25; 38. 21.

a,

bald, 64. 21.

um,

6;

Campanus,
campus,
I,

um,

adj.,

of Cam8.

23. 19is, f.,

pania, Ca7tipanian, 60.

a cutting ; slaughter,
5.

M.,

digged place ; field,

;

murder, 40.
chop, 53. 18 caelestis,
e,
;

caedo, 3, cecidl, caesus, cut ; cut,

kill, slay,

39. 29.

heaven

adj. [caelum], of ; of the skies, heavenly,

Cf. ager. plain, 36. 12 4g. 1. cancer, cri, m., crab, sea-crab, 49. 14; 56. 12. canis, is, m. and F., dog, hound,

divine, 42. 13.

49. 4 56. 2, cano, 3, cecini,

;

7.
,

utter musical

Caelius, I, m., Mt. Caelius, one of the hills of Rome, 40. 23.

sounds
canto,
26.
1

; sing,

chant, 37. 16.

[cano], sing, chant, 14.

us, M., singing, song, 48.
9>
5

caelum, 1, n. [for cavilum], hollow thing ; heavens, sky, 35.

29; 37.
4, 11.

cantus,
J

3; 54-

crowing, 53. 13.

Iturus [capi5], fugam, take to
1.

Caesar, aris, m., Caius fulius Caesar [B.C. 100-44], 58. I. Caius, I, If., Caius or Gaius. See
Caesar.
Calais, only nom., an Argonaut, son of the North Wind, 7. 3.

capesso, 3,

IvI

(il),

seize eagerly ; w.

flight, begin to run, 39.

capio, 3, cepi, captus, take ; take, get, receive, have, 26. 15 29. 22 ; 49. 7, etc. take prisoner,
; ;

calamitas,
disaster,

atis, f.,

loss ; injury,

misfortune,
;

29.

17.

Cf. casus, 12. 4.

capture, 13. 2; 18. 1,7, take up, 24 seize, 38. 14; take, form, conseize,

etc.

choose, 40.

calceus, i, m., covering 21 j 3. 2,4.

calefacio,
3,
feci,

shoe, 2.

ceive,

factus,

make
of
skil-

make, 13. 5 16. 4 22. gain over, win, 73. 13 viam capi5, make way, go, 11.
;

17

warm

heat,

make
adv.,

hot, 23. 13.

10.

callidissime,
callide

superl.

Capitolium,
citadel of

I,

n.,

[callidus],

most

Rome,
5

Capitol, the 35. 16 59. 27.

;

fully, shrewdly, craftily, 66. 12.

callidus,
a,

um,

adj.

[called,

capra, ae, f., she-goat, 48. 16; 49. 25.54. T 5 Caprae palus,

by experience}, practiced ; shrewd, cunning, crafty, 44. 28. Calpurnia, ae, f., wife of Caesar
at the

know

Goafs Marsh, 36.

captiva, ae,
prisoner},
f.

12.

[captlvus, taken

captured

woman

time of his death, 64.

2.

female

captive, 43. 22.

VOCABULARY.
captus, taken
T,

123

m.

[p.

of

capi5], one

tary camp, camp, 46. 13; 62.

captive, prisoner, 70. 9.

caput,

itis, n.,
;

30. 8, etc. death, 68. 18.

career,
eris,
2.

head,6. 9; 28. 17 gen. w. damno, to

;

6; 72. 25. casus, us, M., a falling

casu, by

chance,

happening, emergency, 4.
chance,
16. 23
;

15; mis-

m., prison, jail, 25.

22; 42.

fortune, calamity, disaster, 12. 4; 38. 21; 71. 2. Cf. calamities.

carica, ae, f. [Caria],

Carian fig,

dried fig, 55.

I.

carissimus, a, um, adj., superl. of cams, dear; dearest, most

beloved, 75.
19.
f.

Cato, onis, M., Marcus Porcius Cato, an enemy of Caesar, 64.

27.

catulus,
[carus, dear],

caritas,

atis,

affection,

love, 69. Cf. amor, 31. 13.

inis,

10

72. 4.

I, m., dim. [catus, cat], small cat ; whelp, young, 33. 12. Cauda, ae, f., tail, 7. 20.

causa,

ae,

f.,

cause,

motive,
19, etc.
;
;

carmen,
chant,

n.,

14.

26

singing ; song, 28. 6 charm,

;

reason,

2. 12,

18

3.

cause, case, story, 40. 5

incantation, 29. 21.

tus, 48. 13.

Cf. can-

44. 28 68. 10 ; causa as prep. w. gen., on account of for the purpose

;

card, carnis,

v.,
I,

flesh, 21. 8

22. 7.

carpentum,
carpo, 3,
cull,

N.,

covered chariot,
;

of 20. 26; 25. 4; 27. 8, etc. caveo, 2, cavi, cautus, be on one's

carriage, 42. 11

45. 13, 17.

guard;
64. 4, etc.

beware

of,
;

guard
51.

psi, ptus,

pick ; pluck,

against, w. ace, 2. 21

gather, 8. 25.

Casca, ae, m.,

spirators
12.

one of the conCaesar,

64.

against
f.,

cedo, 3, cessi, cessus, go from ; withdraw, give way, leave the

helm, 62.
ae,

11.

casa,

sheltering thing ;

celer, eris,

ere,

adj.,

small house, hut, cabin, 33. 14;

74. 14.

swift, speedy, 35- 20.

quick,
F.

urged on; prompt,

swift;

caseus,

I,

m., cheese, 54.

I,

12. 5, 6,

celeritas,

atis,

[celer],

Cassius,
27.

m.,

one of the conCaesar, 63.

spirators

against

ness, quickness, speed, 7. 14, 23 12. 25, etc.

celeriter, adv.
I,

castellum,

n. [castrum], castle ; fort, fortress, stronghold, 71. 26.

quickly, [celer], speedily, in haste, promptly, 52.

20

compar.
;

celerius,

rather

Castor, oris, m., son of Tyndarus and Leda; twin brother of

Pollux, 4. 10.

celerrime, as quickly as possible, 2. 18 ;

quickly, 50. 7
10. 23; 11. 22, etc.

quam

castrum,

I,

n., fortified

place

celo, 1,

hide

from;
11.

castle, fortress,

73.

15;

com-

cover, conceal,
24, etc.

keep secret, 8 20. 19,

;

monly

pi.,

castra,

5rum, mili-

124

VOCABULARY
3. 20; 63.

cena, ae, f., principal meal; dinner, 6. 25; 21. 12 30. 4.

;

II; pro certo, cer-

cenaculum,
7.
1.

I,

n. [cena], dining-

tainly, 13. 10 ; certiorem facio, inform, 6. 4; 30. 20; 31. 3,

etc.
.

room, usually in upper story,

ceno,
[cena], dine, take dinner, 22. 22 46. 14.
1
;

cessd, 1, freq. lay, 62. 4.

[cedo], cease ; de-

censed, 2,
12.

ui,

nsus, estimate; be
decide,
9.

ceterus, a, um, adj.; the other; pi., the others, the rest, 23. 25
;

of opinion, think,
5.

6;

46. 20

73. 26.

censor, oris, m.,

title

of a

Roman
;

magistrate
eral control
critic,

who

exercised gen-

cibus, T, M.,food, nourishment, 6. 12 ; 7. 1 19. 2, etc. Cinna, ae, m., father of Cornelia,
;

over public morals

severe

judge of morals,

Caesar's wife, 58. 3. circa, prep. w. ace, about,

among,

57-

5-

census, us, m. [censeo], registering by censors ; list of citizens,

census, 44. 17.

through, 34. 25; about, round, as adv., round 44. 16 74. 14

; ;

about, in the vicinity, 37. 20.

Circaeus,

a,

um,

adj.,

of Circe,

Centaurus,
horse, 3.

I,

m., Centaur,

a fabu-

Circe's, 31. 8.

lous creature,
I.

half

man, half

Circe, ae or es,
tress,

f.,

an enchanthe

daughter of

Sun,

centum, num.
hundred, 36.
centuria, ae,
f.

adj.,
8.

indecl., one

27.

7.

circiter, adv.

[circus], about, not

[centum], division
;

far from,
circumdo,

3.

24; 74. 27.

dedi,

of a hundred ; century, 36. 10

42. 23; 44. 17.

1,

datus, place

round ; surround, build round,

encircle, enclose, 42. 4, 23.

cerno, 3, crevi, certus, separate ; tinderstand, decide, perceive,

73-

"
inis,

circumsisto, 3, stetl or stiti, take a stand around ; stand

,

certamen,

n.

[certo,

con-

around, surround,"^. 24; 64.9.

tend^, decisive contest; contest, competition, match, 33. 15; 40.

II
j

circumvenio,

4,

veni,

ventus,

come around;
Circus,

surround, en-

struggle,

battle,

35.

22;

38. 9.

compass, 40. 16; 52. 10. I, M., circular line ; racecourse,

certatim, adv. [certo, contend], striving with one another ; in

rivalry, vigorously, eagerly, 43. 16.
earnestly,

especially

the

Circus

Maximus

(an oval track between the Palatine and Aventine hills, with

room for
one

100,000

certus,

a,

um,

adj. [p. of cern5],

spectators), 42. 21.

separated ; certain, definite, unmistakable, 37. 7 certain, par;

citharoedus,
to

I,

m.,

who

sings

the

accompaniment of the

ticular,

73.

27

fixed, 2.

23

cithara or lute, harpist, 4. 10.

VOCABULARY.
cito, i, freq. [cieo, stir],

125

put

into

CHnias,

ae,

m.,

father of

Alci-

quick motion; 46. 16.

urge,

spur on,

biades, 66. 1. See cogo. coactus.

(coepio), 3, coepi, coeptus
[for

Civilis, e, adj. [civis],

of citizens ;
;
;

popular, civil, 63. 1, n. Civis, is, M. and f., dweller

zen, fellow-citizen, 15. 17

coapiS], lay hold of;

citi-

make a

beginning, begin, commence, 9. 15; 10. 13; 12. 3, etc. coerced, 2, cul, citus [arce5], enclose together; keep back, restrain, check, 63. 17.

37.

29

40. 10, etc.

[civis], condition

Civitas, atis, F.

of a
clades,

citizen ;

community,
1, 3,

state,

37. 20; 38.

is, f.,

etc.

COgitatio, dnis,

f. [cogito],

think-

destruction, loss, de-

feat, 60. 25.

ing ; thought, resolution, project, Cf. plan, 42. 16; 73. 19.
consilium.
COgito,
1

clam, adv. and prep.: as adv., 68. 16; 73. 23, secretly, 62. 6 etc.; as prep. w. abl., without
;

[agit5],

consider thorreflect

the knowledge
8. 23.

of,

unknown
[clamo],

to,

oughly ; ponder, weigh, upon, 22. 17.

clamito,

1,

freq.

cry
11
;

cognomen, inis, second name, 60.

n.,
19.

surname,

aloud ;
35- 26.

bawl,

shout,

ig.

clamo,
12.

1,

call,

cry out, shout, 64.

shout-

COgndscd, 3, gnovl, gnitus, become acquainted with; learn, ascertain, find out, know, 5. 14, 27
;

6.
oris,

5, etc.

clamor,

m., calling;
noise,

ing, shouts,

shriek, cry,

23. 17, 20, 23, etc.

c5g0, 3, egl, actus [ago], drive together; drive, urge, compel, force, 53. 9; 58. 9; 68. 20, etc.
Cf. compell5, 33. 20. Colchl, orum, M., inhabitants of Colchis, Colchians, 8. 2. Colchis, idis, f., a district east of

clandestinus, a, urn, adj. [clam], secret, hidden, 42. I.

clangor, oris, m., calling ; noise, sound, 42. 12.
clarus,
a,
;

um,

adj.,

clear, loud,

the Black Sea, 3.

Collatia, ae,
f.,

9.

53. 21

distinguished, famous,
superl., 58. 19.
F.,

a Sabine town
18.

eminent ;
classis,
is,

near Rome, 46.

Collatinus,
latia.
a,

(great

class calling ; division of people ac-

adj., of ColSee Tarquinius, 46. 13.

um,

cording to property), 44.

fleet,

17;
close,

collis,

is,

M.,
;

elevation ;

hill,

59. 6, 7; 62.
3,
si,

2, etc.

mount, 36. 21
collum,

40. 14.

claudo,

sus,

shut;

shut, 37. 20; 46. 25.

1, N., neck, 51. 20. COlo, 3, ul, cultus, till ; cultivate,

dementia,
mildness,

ae, f. [clemens, mild],

devote oneself to, follow, practice,

36.

moderation,
;

mercy,

20
;

59.

20

worship,

36.

kindness, 70. 9

74. 8.

22

dwell

in, inhabit, 5. 19.

126

VOCABULARY.
oris,

color,

m.,

color,

hue,

tint,

COmmutd,
compar,
3-

16.5. columba, ae, f., dove, 7. 18. comes, itis, m. and f., one who goes with ; companion, friend,
associate, attendant, 5.
18,

wholly change; 1, change entirely, 58. 8.

paris,
adj., like ; equal,

suitable,

on

equal terms, 35.

23

COmparo,

53.

9,

etc.
atis,

1, make ready, provide, prepare, 4. 15; 31. 23; 74. 11,

c5mitas,
teous^,

f.

courtesy,
1.

[comis, courkindness,

etc.; establish, make, 42. 17 plot, contrive, devise, 28. 10.

gentleness, 59.

Comitium,

1,

N.,

a co?ning together7

place for the assembly of the Romans when voting by curiae,

59- 27.

1 [compar], bring together as equal ; compare, 34. 3. compello, 3, pull, pulsus, drive

COmparo,

together; drive, force, constrain, Cf. compel, 33. 20 58. 4.

;

commendatid, onis, f. [commends, commit], entrusting;

excellence,

cogo, 53.

9.
1
,

compello,

accost

accuse,

ar-

worth,

attraction,

raign, 67. 27.

66. 9.

commigro,
remove

1,

entirely

remove;
devise,

comperio, 4, peri, pertus, obtain knowledge of ; find out, ascertain, 73.

1.

(to),

enter, 42. 10.

3,

COmminiscor,

mentus,

invent, contrive, 66. 21.

complector, 3, plexus, fold together ; embrace, enfold, 29.

1; 42. 15.

committo,

3, misl, missus,

bring
en-

together; consign,
trust, 3. 10; 29. 2.

deliver,

comploratio, onis, f. [comploro, bewail], lamentation, loud crying, wailing, 39. 19. COmpliires, a or ia, more together ; not a few, several, a number,

COmmoror,
4. 14, 21

1, delay, linger, wait,

;

25. 25.
2,

commoveS,

in violent motion

m5vT, motus, put ; move, excite, disturb, provoke, 8. 6 ; 10. 17 16. 2, etc. alarm, 30. 23; 74. 4 move, induce, influence, lead,
;

many, 41. 24; 70. 8. compono, 3, posul, positus, bring

together ; quiet,
settle,

bring

to

an end, lay
,

aside, 72. 17.

16. 18.

communio, ^fortify on
communis,
e, adj.,

all sides,

COmporto, 1 bring together ; collect, gather together, 3. 21.

Cf. conligS, 13. 14.

intrench, barricade, 71. 26.

common, gen-

compositus,

a,

urn,

adj.

[p.

of

eral, public, 68. 27.

communiter, adv. [communis], in common, jointly, together,

44. 20.

ex composito, by agreement, by a preconcerted plan, 43. 17. comprehends, 3, di, ensus, bind

compSno],

well-placed ;

commutatiS,

onis, f.

[commutd],

together ;

catch,
;

seize,
4.

take

entire change, alteration, 69. 27.

prisoner, 58. 9

61.

VOCABULARY.
conatus, us, m. [conor], attempt, enterprise, undertaking, 21. 23.
concilio,
1

127
nexus, bind
24. 14.
latus,
tuli,

COnectO,

3,

to-

gether, join,

tie,

[concilium, meeting'],
;

confero, ferre,
together ;

bring
w.
se,

bring about, acquire, obtain, win, 36. 4 37- 2 3concipio, 3, cepi, ceptus [capio], take together ; think of, conJ

procure by consultation

gather,

collect, pile,

heap, 63. 13; 74. betake oneself, go,

13
2.

18; 8.
confer,

4;

9.

9,

etc.;

bestow,

31. 16; 48. 14.

adv., immediately, confestim, without delay, at once, 59. 5.

ceive, 43. 3.

concitd, 1, freq. [conci5, stir up~], put in quick motion ; rouse,

conficio, 3, feci,
do, 9.

fectus

[facio],
etc.

impel, stir up,

goad

on, 40. 13.

make completely ; accomplish,

3, 17,

conclamo,
23-

cry out together ; 1, 46. cry aloud, shout, 38. 22

;

23

10.
5
;

17,

make, work, 26.

39.
;

18

bring to an end, 63.

f.

weaken,
;

Concordia, ae,

[concors, of the

exhaust, overcome, 10. 14

7, 17, etc.
;

14.
;

same mind], agreeing together ; harmony, agreement, 50. 1, 5

;

finish, kill, 39. 13

ae,
f.

74- 15-

52. 20, etc.

c5nfidentia,
trusting],

[confldens,
boldness,

concupisco, 3, Ivi, itus, inch. [cupio], long for, be very desirous of, aspire to, 59. 16; 71. 23. concurro, 3, ri or cucurri, cursus,

confidence,

assurance, 47. 12.

confirmo,

1,
1
;

make firm ; make

affirm, assert, 16.

run

dash together, 7. 14,21; 10. 10; rush together in battle, join battle, fight, 38. 17; hurry, hasten, 12. 8.
together,

steady, 9. 2 ; 19. 1

30. 24.

COnflagro,

burn completely; 1, burn, burn up, be destroyed by

flixl, flictus,

fire, 41. 4.

concursus,

us,

m.
;

[concurro],
onset,

COnfligO, 3,

strike to-

running
condemno,

together
1

en-

counter, shock, 38. 18.

gether ; strike, dash together, contend, fight, be at war, 7. 19

;

[damno], condemn entirely ; find guilty, condemn to death, doom, 39. 26.
onis,
F.,

44. 5; 72. 14, 17COnfl5, I) blow

up ; bring about, produce, cause, incur, 60. 2.

fliixi,

condicio,

agreement,

c5nfluo, 3,

terms condo,

condition, situation, cir14.

flock

together,

,fiow together; assemble, be

cumstance, 53.
build, establish,

3, didi, ditus,

put together ;
;

gathered, 70. 14. confodid, 3, f5di, fossus, dig up

transfix, stab, pierce,
63. 29; 64. 17.

;
;

42. 6 20. 5

found, 34. 1 1 put away, lay up, store,

47. 16.
3,

52.

1 1

confugio,

3,

fug!,

flee,

take

conduco,

duxi, ductus,

draw

together; induce, lead, 51. 18.

refuge, run 23; 61. 28.

for protection, 34.

128

VOCABULARY.
Conor,
1
,

COngressus, us, M., coming together ; meeting, conference, interview, 37. 27.

undertake
I

;
;

attempt, 5. 20; 7.

seek, try, 19. 9, etc.

COngniO,
agree,
34. 6.

3,

III,

come together;
correspond,

coincide,

conicid,

3,

ieci,

iectus

[iacio],

throw together ;
cast, 10.

throw,

hurl,
7, etc.

conqueror, 3, questus, lament, deplore, complain (of), accuse, 45. 24; 48. 11. ensus ndi, conscendo, 3, climb together; [scand5], mount, 16. 20 go on board,
;

10; 13. 10; 15.

embark on,
conscribo, 3,

12. 14

25. 7

62. 6.
to-

iunxi, iunctus, coniungo, 3, fasten together ; join, unite, connect, w. ace. and dat., 42. 5
;

ipsi, Iptus,

write

gether

enlist,

enroll,

levy,

raise, 41. 23.

45- 9-

consecro,

[sacro,

make

sacred],
devote,

coniunx, ugis, m. and f., one joined with another ; husband, 15. 16; 44. 1; 45. 13, etc.; wife, 33. 14; 35. 7; 42. 9, etc.

consecrate,

dedicate,

37- iconseciitus.

See consequor.
onis,
f.

consensio,

[c5nsenti5],

Cf

vir

uxor.
f.

agreeing together ; combination,

[coniuro],
conspiracy,
plot, conspiracy, 67. II.
;

coniuratid, onis, uniting in oath

plot, 67.
25.
a,

coniuratus,

um,

adj.

[p.

of

consensus, us, m. [consentio], agreement; abl. w. omnium, unaniconsent, by common

mously, 27. 16. consentio, 4, sensi, sensus, agree
together ;
agree, accord,
unite,

coniuro], bound together with an oath ; as noun, M. pi., conspirators, 64. 9, 13.

coniuro,
24;

1,

swear together

con-

75-

5-

spire, plot,

pledge oneself, 46.

;

consequor, 3, secutus,/<?//0ze/ up
overtake, catch up, reach, 39. 8

;
;

63. 27.

conlabor, 3, lapsus, fall together

sink, fall, 52. 12.

follow,
1,

succeed,

5.

1 1

attain,
;

acquire, get, 42. 19; 46. 2

67.
to-

conlega (collega),
in
1,

ae, m.,

partner

etc.

office,

10

colleague, associate, 60. 63. 24, etc.

3,
,

cdnserd,

3,

ui,

sertus,

bind

conligo,

legi,

Iectus

[leg5,

gether ; join, begin, fight, 35. 23 w. manus, fight hand to

;

gather together ; get together, pickup, collect, 13. 14; Cf. comporto, 3. 21. 71. 27. conloquium, I, n. [conloquor], talking with ; conference, congather]
versation, 37. 24.

hand, come
38. 20.

to

close

quarters,

considers,

1,

look at closely, re34. 3.

gard attentively, examine,

consido, 3, sedi, sessus, sit down together ; take a position, station

oneself,

conloquor, 3, cutus,
parley, 69. 20.

talk, confer,

form, 38. 15;

55. 10;

56. 20, etc.

JNIYERSITY
VOCABULARY.
consilium,
I,

129

n.,

deliberation
10.
7
;

;
;

tom

usually in perfect system,

;

counsel, advice,

36.

design, purpose, 7. 12; 8.

9 21
;

be accustomed, be wont, 4. 4 22. 23; 68. 23, etc.

/Az,
7;
16.

scheme, 3. 8
5

8.

23

g.

consuetudo,
usage, 68.

inis, f.,
1
;

custom, habit,
Cf. mos.

13^

etc.; w/7/, intention,

75. 17.
consul,

23; 24. 2; sagacity, wisability,

consul,

ulis,

M.,

highest

dom, foresight,
44. 3
;

22. 15;

magistrate
people, 60.

of
5,

the

Roman
office

66. 6, etc.

Cf. cogitati5.

18, 19, etc.

consisto, 3,

stiti, stitus,
still,

stand

to-

consulates, us, m. [consul],

60. 21; 61. 17; 63. 24.

gether

stand

halt,

stop,

of consul, consulship, consulate,

C5nsul5,
3,
ul,

hold, 61. 22.

conspectus, us, m., seeing; sight, view, 13. 16; 26. 13; 36. 13,
etc.

ltus,

consider;

consult, inquire of, seek counsel,

2. 17; 47. 18.

conspicio, 3, spexi, spectus, look at attentively ; see, perceive, 12. 6; 40.

2.

COnspicor,
espy,
3, etc.

I,

get sight
48.

of,

descry,

see,

16; 49.
f.

11; 51.

consiimo, 3, psi, ptus, take together ; spend, pass, consume, 31. 17 exhaust, 3. 24; 18. 11 overcome, 53. 3. contego, 3, texl, tectus, cover up,
; ;

conceal, 74. 25.

ae,

c5nstantia,
sta n ding

[constans,

contemno,
value
5

3,

tempsT,

temptus,

togeth er\ ,

firm ness

little,

disdain, despise, 48.

perseverance, steadiness, faithfulness, 47. 12.

9 51.8; 53- 10. COntemplor, 1, gaze at;

think

c5nsterno,

1,

confound, terrify,
p.,

alarm
35- 25.

pf.

panic-stricken,

over, consider, reflect on, 53. 21. Cf. cogito, 22. 17.

COntemptus,

constituo,
72. 6
tute,

3, ul, utus, gether ; set up, place,

;

put

to-

station,
consti-

establish,

make,

us, m., despising; contempt, scorn, 55. 10. contendo, 3, di, tus, strive; 12. strive, exert oneself, 7. 23
;

36. 10; rear, build, found, dedicate, 36. 21; 74. 3; ar-

24

19. 19, etc.

hasten, hurry,
11,

11.

7; 24. 24; 45.

f.,

etc.;
14.
to-

determine on, appoint, fix, 2. 24; 9. 9; 27. 22, etc.;

range,
determine, decide, resolve, 2. 7
3. 11
;
;

ask, solicit, entreat, 58.

contenti5, onis,

straining

10. 21, etc.

1,
stiti,

gether ; straining, exertion, 51. 4 dispute, quarrel, controversy,

;

c5nsto,

staturus,

stand

with;

consist of, 9. 6; 18. 25;

34. 12. Cf. controversia, 10. 12. contentus, a, um, adj. [p. of contineo], content, satisfied, pleased,

constat,
16, etc.

impers.,

it

is

agreed
7
;

or known, 17. 2;

18.

47.

73- 17.

contexo,
16. 4.

3,

ul, tus,

weave, make,

consuesco, 3, suevi, suetus, accus-

130
tentus

VOCABULARY.
2,
ui,

contineo,

[teneo],

convinco,

hold together; hold in check,

restrain, yj. 29.

come ;

vicl, victus, over3, convict, expose, 63. 6.

COnvivium,
adj.,

COntinuus,

a,

um,

holding

together ; continuous, successive, in succession.

1, N., living together ; 46. 17. feast, banquet, 28. 11 convoco, 1, call together, summon,
;

assemble,
19, etc.

23. 10; 27.

11

31.

COntio,

onis, F.

[for conventio],

coming together ; meeting, assembly,^. 12, 17; 67. 27, etc. contra, adv. and prep., in opposition; on the other hand, while, as prep. w. 69. 18 72. 9, 21
; ;

coorior,
arise,

4, ortus, come forth ; appear, break, burst, 4.

24

18. 14
i,

cophinus,
COpia, ae,

26. 23, etc. ; m., basket, 60. 11.

f.

[ops],

abundance ;
;

ace, against,
62.
27.

9.

13;

29.

21;

20. 4; supply, amount, 5. 14 pi.', forces, troops, 62. 3; 72.

contraho, 3, axi, actus, draw together ; contract, assemble, collect, get together, 59. 6. contrarius, a, um, adj. [contra], lying over against; opposite,

14

number, 63.

12.

copiose, adv. [copiosus, plentiful], in great abundance, 52. 7.

coram, adv. and prep.

,

contrary, 61.

5.

[5s], before the face; as prep. w. abl., before, in the presence of 48. 5.

controversia,

ae,

f.

[controdispute, 1 2 10.
;

versy,
quarrel,

disputed],
contention,

Corinthus, T, f., Corinth, 15. 21. COrium, J, N., skin, hide, leather,
26.
5.

27. 15. Cf. contentio, 34. 12. See confero. contuli.

Cornelia,

ae,

f.,

Caesar

COnubium,
34- 25
;

I,

N.,

wedding

together;

daughter of Cornelius Cinna, 58. 2.

cornii, us, n., horn, 56. 19.

and

wife of Julius L.

marriage, alliance by marriage,

35- 3,

corona,
70. 26.

ae,

f.,

garland, wreath,
thing formed ;
;

inch., grow convalesco, 3, ui, wholly well; recover, regain

corpus,
body,

oris,

N.,
6.

health, 44. 12.

form,
3,

9.

1,3, etc.

convenio, 4, veni, ventus, come

together
;

dead body,
corrigo,

corpse, 45. 16.

rexi,

assemble, gather, flock

rectus
set right,

[rego],

together, 2. 23, 25 ; 3. 20, etc. ; meet, 73. 21 ; agree, accord, be

make straight; make up for,

63.
2.

amend,
61.

40.

12

8;

suited

(to),

67.

15.

Cf.

con-

gru5, 34.

6.

corripio,
ti,

converts,

3,

sus,

turn com-

seize,

3, ui, reptus [rapio], snatch up, grasp, 21. 7

;

pletely ; turn, direct, fix, draw, 35. 8; 61. 4, 23, etc. change,
;

22. 6

25. 13, etc.

rupi, ruptus, destroy;

transform, 28. 18 29. 16; 30. 10, etc.; pass., turn oneself, 63. 1
;

corrumpo, 3, bribe, buy

18.

over,

corrupt,

71.

VOCABULARY.
COrruo,
, fall together 3, ul, fall, sink down, 53. 4.

131

crudelitas,
cruelty, 68. 15.

atis,

f.

[crudelis],
severity,

harshness,

COrvus,
COS,

1,

M., raven, 54. 5, 7.

F.,

cotis,

flint-stone,

whet-

stone, 43. 5.

cruentus, a, um, adj., spotted with blood ; stained, marked, 56. 7.

crux,
culex,
crucis,
f.,

COttidie, adv.

[quot, dies], daily,

gallows,

cross,

every day, 50. 12.

59- 10.
icis,

Crassus, I, M., Marcus Crassus, a contemporary of Caesar,

60. 6.

culpa, ae,
culpo,
culter,
1

m.,gnat, midge, 56. 19. f., fault, error, blame,

neglect, 70. 18; 71. 17.

cratera,

ae,

f.,

mixing-bowl;
22.

[culpa], blame, censure,

m., that

wine or punch-bowl, bowl,

24
;

reproach.
trl,

23.

2, 4.

which cuts

crebro,

adv.

[creber, frequent'],

knife, razor, 46. 23.

repeatedly,

frequently,

often,

cultus, us, m., care

way of

life,

many

times, 55. 14.

;

personal
with,

life,

75. 14.

credo, 3, didi, ditus, put faith in

believe, suppose,

cum, prep. w.
1, 5, etc.

hold true, 26.

abl., with, together attended by, 4. 17 ; 5.

18

28. 2
1,

36. 15, etc.

cremo,

burn,

consume with

cum,
etc.

conj.,

fire, 74. 25.

since,
;

creo, 1 1 bring forth ; cause to be,

choose,
2
;

when, while, after, although, 2. 9, 10, 13, cum primum, as soon as,
;

make,
5, etc.

select, 15.

19; 37.

53.

12

54. 7;
.
.
.

cum

turn,

38.

not only

but also, 72.

f.,

2.
5,

Creon, ontis,
15. 21.

m.,

king of Corinth,
etus,

ciinae, arum,
7, etc.

cradle, 56. 2,

cresco,

3,

evi,

come
72.

into

cunctor, 1, delay, linger, hesitate.

Cf. moror.

enlarged, grow, 40. 22 69. 18

;

being;

be

increase,
;

2.

cupiditas,

crimen,
crinis,

inis, n. , judgment ;

crime,

f. atis, [cupidus], longing; desire, ambition, eager-

fault, offence, 67. 27.

is,

ness, 2. 3

14. 14; 27. 4.

F.,

m., hair, locks, tresses,

cupidd,

inis,

desire,

wish,

36. 2; 39. 18.

longing, 18. 12.

m.,

Critias,

ae

(1),

one of the
at

cupidus,

Thirty
73- 26.

Tyrants

Athens,

cruciatus, us, m. [crucio, put to the rack], torture, torment, 16.

12.

? cupio, 3, IvI, Itus, long for; desire, wish, 58. 15; 73. 20. Ciir, interrog. adv. [cui rei], why?
10. 11
;

a, um, adj., longing, desirous, eager, anxious, 26. 3 6. .3.

;

crudelis,

adj. [crudus, bloody],

superl., 6. 7.

35. 2; 48. 16.

cruel, fierce, pitiless, barbarous,

painful, 27. 13

Cures, ium, f., ancient capital of the Sabines, 36. 24.

132

VOCABULARY.
ae, P., court,

curia,

ward, curia,

curulis,

e,

adj.,

w. sella, curule

36. ii ; senate-house, 45. 11,14; 60. 14.

chair, official seat, 37. 3.

custodio, 4 [custos], watch

tect,

pro-

Curiatius,
curd,
curro,
1

I,

m.,

one

of

the

watch

over, guard, preserve,

Curiatii, 38. II.

[cura, care], care for, take

care.
3,
;

II. 15; 37- 15; 56. 2. custos, odis, M. and f., guard ; watchman, watcher, guardian,

cucurri,

cursus,

move

quickly
IS- 2.

run,

rush,

hasten,

guard, 56. 4, 8 68. 17, etc. Cyclops, opis, M. [Grk., round eye], one of the fabulous giants
;

currus, us, m., a running ; chariot,

car, 16. 18, 20.

on the coast of

Italy, 20. 11.

Cyme,
;

es,

f.,

a city of Aetolia,

cursus, us, M., running, 39. 1 1 course (of a ship), 4. 24; 6. 1

18. 15, etc.; passage,

71. 14-

Cyrus,

T,

m.,

brother of the PerArtaxerxes, 73. 22. a city in Mysia,

movement,
17;
63.

sian king

course,
3-

13.

10;

37.

Cyzicus,
4. 20.

I,

f.,

D
Daci, orum, m., Dacians, a warlike

decedo, 3, cessl, cessus, go away;

tribe

in

modern

upper

withdraw,
45- 15-

depart,

go

away,

Hungary,

63. 16.

damno,
guilty;

[damnum],
sentence,
;

adjudge doom, con5.

Decelea, ae,
decern,

f.,

a town in northern

Attica, 69.

2.

demn, 68. 18

71.

num.
17.
1
;

adj., indecl., ten, 3.

damnum,
Dareius,
69. 16.
T,

i,

n.,

damage, hurt,
king of
Persia,

24

18. 11, etc.

harm, injury,
m.,

25. 16.

decerno, 3, crevi, cretus, decide, 68. 6 determine, 34. 13 vote, decree, 63. 28 64. 23 71. 10.
;

de, prep. w. abl., about, concern20. I2 ing, for, 2. 14; 12. 3

;

decimus,
tenth,

a,

um,
17
;

adj.
2.

[decern],

18.

sextus et deci-

etc.

over, 42. 22.

f.,

mus, sixteenth, 58.

dea, ae,
24, 27.

goddess

nymph,

37.

decipio, 3, cepl, ceptus [capio], take off one's guard ; deceive,

debe5, 2, ui, itus [for dehibeo (habeo)], withhold, owe; w. infin., ought, must, should, 45.
1
;

entrap, ensnare, catch, 69. 14.

declarS,

disclose

set forth,

make
49. 8.

manifest,
a,

prove,

show,

55. 4; pass, be due, 54. 17.

a,

debitus,

um,
due,

adj. [p. of debeo],

decdrus,
liness],

um,

adj. [decor, come-

owed ;

appropriate,
;

be-

coming, 25. 10

30. 22.

becoming; beautiful, handsome, adorned, 48. 13.

VOCABULARY.
decretus.

133

See decerno.

dein, adv.
17
;

= deinde, 64.

15; 68.

decurro, 3, cucurri or curri, cursus, run or hasten down, rush

to the shore, 5.
6.

69. 2.

N., grace ; splendor, ornament, adornment, 44. 19. decutio, 3, cussi, cussus [quatio], shake off ; strike off, 46. 8.

decus, oris,

deinceps, adv. one after another, in turn, 38. 2. deinde, adv., from here ; then,
afterwards,
15, 16, etc.
;

next,

from

24. 16; 33. that time on,

;

thereafter,

dedo, 3, didi, ditus, give from ; give up, resign, surrender, yield,
22. 13; 31. 10; 41. 17, etc. deduco, 3, diixi, ductus, take or

34. 19.

40. 25 Cf. turn.

hereafter,

delabor, 3, lapsus, glide down ; fall, descend, 16. 26; 37. 10;
54. 12. deled, 2, evi, etus, erase ; destroy,

carry down, bring, 27. 16; conduct, escort,

accompany, 39. 15
;

overthrow, 41. 24
end, finish, 73.
4.

bring

to

an

launch, 4. 16

11. 6; 12. 21, etc.

defatigatid, orris, f. [defatigo], a wearying; weariness, fatigue,

exhaustion.

deliberabundus, a, um, adj. [delibero, ponder], pondering, reflecting, in a "brown study"

46. 6.
deliro, 1, [delirus, silly], be crazy, dote, rave, 47. 8.
,

defatigo,
tire,

1,

weary out ; exhaust,

;

51. 5

53. 20.

defendo,

3, ndi, ensus, ward off ; protect, defend, 19. 11 ; 33. 19;

delictum,
offence,

1,

n.,

failing; fault,
72.
22.

55. 4, etc.

crime,
70.
18.

Cf.

defero,
18.

ferre,

tuli,
off,

latus,

bring
before,

culpa,

away ;
17

drive
;

carry, force,

refer,

bring

60. 9.
deficio,
3,
feci,
;

deligo, 3, legl, Iectus [lego], choose from ; pick out, select, choose, 4. 14 22. 18; 24. 14, etc.
;

fectus

[facio],

make from
fail,

intr., be

wanting,
[deformis,

run

out,

5.15;
f.

27. 10.

delinquo, 3, liqui, lictus, fail ; do wrong, transgress, sin, 57. 5. Delphi, orum, m., a Phocian city,

deformitas,
64.
21

atis,

famous
demigro,

for
1,

its oracle, 2. 17.

misshapen], blemish, deformity,

;

go

off,

depart, emi-

ugliness,

hideousness,

grate, 68. 23.

48. 6.

defunctus, defungor,
deicio,
3,

a,

um,
have

adj.

(p.

of

demitto, 3, mlsl, missus, send down, let fall, hurl, 37. 5 lose,
;

done

with),

22.

pf. p.

demlssus, downlow, 13. 20. point out ; show,

dead, 61. 10.

ieci,

cast, dejected,

iectus

fall, 43. 19

throw down; bring throw down, push down, 45. 12; 55. 8; 67. 8
;

[iacio], down, let

demonstro,
indicate,
7, 14, etc.

1,
tell,

prove, 2. 19
refuse,

3.

denego,
58. 13.

1,

reject,

deny,

cast, drive, force, 5. 2.

134

VOCABULARY.
dentis, m., tooth, 8. 15; 9.

dens,

18, 20, etc.

desldero, 1, greatly desire, Cf. cupio, 58. 15. for.

long

denuS, adv. [denovo], once more, a second time, again, 47. 10.
Cf. iterum.

desilio, 4, ilui, ultus [salio,], leap

down,

jump
,

overboard, 29.

7.

desipio, 3,

depello, 3, pull, pulsus, drive out, drive from, 72. 16 remove,

;

[sapid], be void of understanding, be silly, act

foolishly, 47. 4.

banish, satisfy, appease, 21. 13 30. 5 ; turn aside, divert, 21. I.

;

deplSrS, 1, weep lament, 53. 7.

bitterly,

bewail,

desistd, 3, stitl, stitus, stay from ; leave off, cease, stop, give up, 13. 21. 23; 31. 27. 17
;

depSnS,

down

3, posul, positus, put or away, lay aside, 53. 20

;

give up, 13. 5

21. 13.

21. II; appease,

desperS, 1, be hopeless ; have no hope, despair of, give up, 12. 3; 21. 25 22. 16; 51. 9. despondeS, 2, dl, 5nsus, promise
;

to
1,

give

promise in marriage,
16
;

deportd,
68. 13.

ozrry

<7^,

bring home,

betroth, 39.

w. animos, be

despondent.
1,

deprecor,

#zw/ by prayer;
12.

destinS,

1,

make fast ; fix upon,

ui,

pray, intercede, plead, 58.

design, resolve, 63. 10.

deprehendS,

3,

dl,

ensus, take

destituS, 3,

utus [statuo], set

away ;
depulso,

surprise,
;

come
55.
1.

upon,
thrust

down ;
desum,

forsake, abandoti, desert,

esse,
ful,

discover, 46. 17
1,
,

disappoint, 69. 23.

be

freq.,

from;

be

away ;

keep

off,

repel, 55. 4.

wanting, fail, 34. 22.

desuper, adv.,
overhead, 7.

derideS, 2,
deripio, 3,

risi,

risus,
5.

laugh at ;

from
4.

above,

from

scoff at, mock, 47.

ui,

reptus [rapio], tear

snatch, 11. 17, 21.

detegS, 3, exi, ectus, uncover, expose, bare, 65. 3.

from or away,

descendo, 3, dl, ensus [scando, climb'], climb down; come down,

deterior, ius, gen. ioris [de], lower; worse, poorer, harder, 53. 14.

go down, 31. 20; 45. 2;

1,

49.
5.

deterreS, 2,

ui, itus,

frighten off ;

etc.;

descend, alight, 37.

Ivi,

discourage, prevent, deter, 29.

descisco, 3,

itus,

withdraw,

desert, be unfaithful, 69. 11.

describo, 3, psi, ptus, write off;

19; 42. 24. detineS, 2, ui, tentus [teneo], hold off; detain, keep a prisoner,
61. 15.

portion
37- 17-

off, allot,

assign, divide,

detractor, oris, m., disparager.

ui, rtus,

deserd, 3,
56. 12.

unbind ;

leave,

forsake, desert, 10. 26; 38. 23;

detrahS, 3, axi, actus, draw off ; take or throw off, remove, 53.

6; 61.
1,

5.

desiderium,

n.,

[desidero] long-

deiirS, 3,

ussi,

ustus,

burn up,

ing, wish, desire, 31. 18.

destroy, 47. 6.

VOCABULARY.
deus,
i,

135

m., god, deity, 7.

24,

26

difficultas,

atis,

f.

[difficilis],
;

8. 8, etc.

difficulty, trouble, 9. 12

11. 13.
;

devincio, 4, nxi, nctus, bind fast ;

lay under obligation, attach to
oneself, 67. 17.

diffidd,

3,

fisus

sum,

distrust

despair, have no hope, 74. 15.

digitus,
victus,

I,

m., finger, 55. 2.

devinco, 3,
completely, 62. 26.

vici,

conquer
subdue,

overcome,

dignitas, atis, f. [dignus], worthiness; rank, authority, distinction,

honor, 42. 18; 44.

magnificence,

61.

devoro,
22. 7

swallow eagerly ; gulp down, devour, consume, 21. 8;

1,
;

14

splendor,

75-8.
digredior, 3, gressus, go apart
;

23. 8, etc.
f.

devotio, onis,

[devoveS], curs;

go away, depart, 47.

55- 21.

5.
off,

ing, outlawry, 68. 21

71. 7.

dilanio, 1, tear to pieces, strip

devoveo,

2, vovl, votus,

vow away;

curse, execrate, 68. 20; 71. 7.

dextera or dextra, ae, f. [dexter, right, sc. manus], right hand,

61.
5.

diligentia, ae, f. [diligens, industrious], attentiveness ; care, in-

dustry, diligence, application, 4.

1
;

9. 16, 19, etc.

diadema,

atis,

n.,

royal head-

diligo, 3, lexl, lectus \\zgo\,single

dress, crown, 63. 25.

out ; esteem, love, 71. 21.

dilucesco, 3, luxi, ce5, shine forth],
,

Diana, ae, f. [for Divana], shining one ; goddess Diana, 44. 20.
diCO, 3, dixi, dictus, say, 14. 23
declare,
18. 6,
tell,
;

inch, [dllulight,

grow

dawn,

5. 7.
f.

assert,
call,

8.

1 1

dimicatio, onis,

[dimico], fght-

etc.

name, 45.
2.

ing, struggle, fight, 46.

n.
;

18

name, appoint,
68.
10;

24

3.

dimico,
dimitto,
spatch,
let

1,

contend, fight, 35. 25

5, etc.

20; plead,

dicendl,
;

38. 12; 44.

3,

speaking, oratory, 58. 19

pro-

misT,

missus,

send
de;

nounce {judgment), 63.

dictator,
3.

6.

different

ways ;

send
;

out,

dictator, oris, m. [dicto, dictate'],

Roman

magistrate

59. 2 23 53. 18 renounce, go, drop, 55. 2

2.
;

with unlimited power, chosen

in great

emergencies, 63. 20.

N.
[dic5],

divorce, neglect, 73. 3. dirigo, 3, exi, ectus [reg5], lay

dictum,
said ;
44- 13dies,
iei,

T,

something

command,

order, words,

straight; drive, 62.

direct,
9.

aim,

steer,

m., light; day, 2. 9, 23,

diru5, 3, ul, utus, tear apart; overthrow, demolish, destroy,

24, etc.,

in dies,

day by day,
not easy;
16;

40. 20.
dirus,
a,

63. 10.
difficilis, e, adj. [facilis],

um,

adj.,

ill-omened

;
;

fearful, dreadful, violent, 6. 6

16. 5, 12.

hard,
8.

difficult, perilous, 3.

to.

discedd, 3, cessl, cessus,^ apart;

136

VOCABULARY.
go away,
leave, 31. 12
; ;

depart,

51. 5; 61.

16, etc.

e vita, die,

dissolutus, a, um, adj. [p. of dissolvo, loosen], loosened ; careless,

14. 10; separate, open, 7. 21. discordia, ae, F. [discors, inharmonious], disunion, dissension,

free, dissolute, 66. 14.

3, axl,

distraho,

actus,

drag

apart

draw away,
;

separate,

discord, 52. 21.

discordd,

[discors,

in-

harmonious'], be quarrel, 52. 16.

at

variance,

1 divide, 39. pull drag, asunder, tear apart, 40. 19. distribuo, 3, ul, utus, assign

discrimen,

inis, N.,

that which de10.

apart ; assign, divide, distribute, 36. 11; 44. 17; 52. 19.
ditissimus,
dis, dltis,
a,

cides ; peril, risk, danger, 25 ; 12. 23 22. 3, etc.

;

um,

adj., superl. of

wealthy, rich, 66. 20.

discurr5, 3,
sus,

ri

and

cucurri, cur-

diu, adv., by
long, 5. 24
;

run

different
thither,

ways, run

day ; a long time, 8. 6 14. 6, etc.

; ;

hither

and

run

about,

diutius, 31. 16

62. 4

69. 13;

35- 9disertus, a, um, adj. [p. of disser5, examine], tested ; skilful,

clever, fluent, 66. 8.

diiitissime, 72. 8.

diuturnus, a, um, adj. [diu], long, of long duration, lasting, linger53. 13 71. 9. ing, 41. 1 divello, 3, velll, volsus or vulsus, tear apart, 21. 8.
; ;

disicio,

3,

ieci,

iectus
scatter,

[iacio],

throw about;
18. 16.

disperse,

diversus,
3,
si,

a,

um,

adj.

[p.

of

dispergS,
displiceo,
displease,

sus
itus

[spargo],
[placeo],

diverts,

turn different ways],

;

scatter, disperse.

2,

uT,

opposite, different, contrary, 23. 15; 40. 19 66. 16.

be

unsatisfactory,

dives,

itis,

adj.,

wealthy,
visus,

rich,

60. 7.

66. 10.
1,

disputd,
discuss,

weigh apart ; argue, have a dispute, 59. 13.

onis,
f.

divido,

3,

visi,

divide,

separate,
8.

27.

17

54.

16;

dissensio,
differ],

[dissentiS,

divide {among), distribute, 60.

divinitus,

difference;

disagree-

ment, quarrel.

adv.

dissidium,
5o.
3-

I,

N.,

sitting apart ;

heaven;
dlvinus,
a,

by

[dlvinus], from divine influence,

1.

dissension,

dispute,

quarrel,

miraculously, 36.

um,

adj. [divus, god],

2.

dissimilis, e, adj. [similis], not like ; unlike, different, 38. 6.

of a god, divine, 47.

dissimilitudo,

inis, f. [dissimilis],

divitiae, arum, f. [dives], riches, treasures, wealth, 50. 16.

unlikeness, difference, 66. 16. dissimulo, 1, represent as unlike;

conceal,

d5, dare, dedi, datus,

hand over ;

keep
4.

secret,

hide,

re-

press, 35.

give over, give, commit, consign, 9. 2, 14; 10. 8, etc.; give up, resign, 21. 13; bestow, 6. 22
;

VOCABULARY.
34. 12
1
;

137

45. 6

grant, allow, 35.

;

dormio, 4,
11. 21
;

sleep,

slumber, 10. 3;
slope, ridge,

offer,

propose,

30. 6 /ay, 50. 9 w. neg5tium, 15. S

;
;

16. 24, etc.

N.,

dorsum,
63. 16.

I,

back ;

charge, assign, entrust, 3. 12, 22 ; 74. 12 ; w. se, rush, plunge,

29. 7
;

draco, 5nis, M., serpent, dragon,

8.

w.
ui,

venum,

j-^/Z,

47.

2.
;

15; 9. 18;
1

n.

14, etc. to

doceo, 2,
7. 15;

ctus, cause to

know

dubito,

[dubium], go
3, etc.

and

instruct, teach, show,

19. 9, etc.
ui, iturus,

tell, 3.

19;
be

fro; doubt,
18; 12.

question, 6. 19; 10.

doleo, 2,

feel

pain;

dubius,

a,

um,

adj.,

moving two

grieved,

lament,

feel

sorry,

ways;
8
;

doubtful, uncertain, 14.

8.

59. 24. dolor, oris, M., pain, 16. II

16,
;

22. 3; 24. 1; procul dubio,

23.

without doubt, 47.

ducenti, ae,
a,

24 grief, sorrow, 2. 12, 13; 5. 9, etc.; chagrin, anger, 12. 20. dolose, adv. [dolosus, crafty'],
craftily, 35- 18.

num.

adj.,

two hun-

dred, 70. 4.

duco, 3, duxi, ductus, lead ; lead,

10; draw {by lot), 27. 22; extend, protract, 72. 8 extend, construct, make, 44. 16; take (as wife), 58. 3 ; w. in

cunningly, deceitfully,
M.,

induce, 69.

dolus,

1,

device

fraud,
18; 14.

trickery, cunning, 10. 14; 18. 6, etc.

matrimonium, wed, marry,

1
;

16.

domicilium, I, N., habitation; home, dwelling-place, 42. 17.

18. 10; think, 71. 16.

inis,
f.

dulcedo,
ness
;

[dulcis], sweet-

domina,

ae,

f.

[dominus], misf.

tress, 28.

13; 48. 11; 53. 15.

orris,

charm, 28. 7. sweet ; agreeable, dulcis, e, ad j

.,

dominatio,

[dominor, rule], rule, dominion, po^ver,

control, 59. 16.
I,

pleasant, delightful, 19.

3
3.

1 49. superl. dulcissimus, 28. 6.

;

dum,
master
;

dominus,

M.,

ruler,

2; 5.

conj., while, whilst, until, 18 ; 10. 2, etc.; as

lord, master, 36. 20.

domo,

1,

ui,

itus,

tame ; subdue,
42.
21
;

vanquish, overcome,
45- 21.

long as (w. subj.), 14. 9, 26. duo, ae, o, num. adj., two, 2. 8. 10, etc. 7. 10
;

duodecim,
F.,
;
;

num.

adj.,

indecl.,

domus,

something built ; 18. 2 28. house, home, 13. 20 26, etc.; doml, at home, 40. 28
us,

twelve, 19. 22; 34. 14; 37. 13,

etc.
1

64. 3; 71. 11.

duplico, double

[duplex,

double],

enlarge,
F.

increase,

40.

dono, 1 [donum], give as a present ; bestow, give, confer, w. abl. and ace, 43. 8; 70. 26.

22; 42. 23.

duritia, ae,
[diirus],

hardness
life,

hardship,
duro,
1

rigorous

fru-

donum,

T,

N.,

thing given
;

; gift,

gality, 75. 14.

present, 16. 8

26. 8.

[durus], last, endure.

138

VOCABULARY.
;

dux, ducis, m., one who leads

leader,
5,

Dyrrachium,
coast of

I,

n.,

a town on the

commander, general,

12.

12; 38. 8, etc.

damnus,

Illyricum, 62. 2.

now

Epi-

E
E, prep. w. abl. See ex. ebrius, a, um, adj., full ; drunk,
intoxicated, ig. 8.

Egeria, ae, f., a nymph, 37. 24. ego, mei, personal pron., /, 14.
7, 8, 9, etc.

ecquid, interrog. adv., whether, if at all, 47. 6 64. 6, 7.

;

egredior, 3, gressus [gradior], go out, depart, 62. 6; disembark,

edico, 3,

xi,

dictus, speak forth ;

decree,
4. 7
;

proclaim,

announce,
9. 8.

egregie,

land, 4. 20 adv.
lently,

5. 4, 16, etc.

[egregius],

excel-

make known,

splendidly,

very well,
[grex], out

edo, 3, didi, ditus, give out ; give out, breathe forth, 8. 13; utter, 21. 10 bring forth, give birth
;

11. 14.

egregius,

a,

um,
;

adj.

of the flock; excellent, noble,

glorioics, 40. 2

to,

bear, 33. 5
5
;

trate, 62.

perform, perpebring about, pro;

surpassing, 54.

19; unusual, remarkable, 60.

28.

duce, hold, 60.

1.

educS,
ediicd,

1,

bring up, rear, educate,

xi,

eicio, 3, ieci, iectus [iacio], cast

33. 14; 34. 11; 43. 23, etc.

3,

out ; banish, drive away, exile,

68. 26.

ductus, lead out,

elatus,

lead forth.
effero, ferre, extuli,

elabor, 3, lapsus, slip away, get

bear
extol,

out ; raise,
75.
2
;

lift,

43.

18

puff up,
;

elate,

make

Cf. effugio. off, escape, 58. 7. elatus, p. of effero, 71. 22. draw out ; call elicio, 3, uT,
,

proud, 40. 25

71. 22.
,

effervesco, 3, ferbui,
boil over, 14. 26.
efficio,

boil up,

down, evoke, bring down, 37. 4. eligo, 3, legi, Iectus [lego], pluck out; pick out; choose, select,

3,

feci,

fectus

[facio],
effect,

make out; bring

acco??iplish,

about,
;

23.

19

30.

13

36. 8 ; 46. 3. Elis, idis, f., a state in the western part of the Peloponnesus,
68. 17.

51. 20, etc.

efflo, 1
,

blow out; breathe out, 53.

3,
f ugi,
,

4.

eloquens, entis, adj.

quor], eloquent.
,

[p.

of elo-

effugio,
22.

flee

away ;

escape from, escape, avoid, 74.

stand out, proemineo, 2, ui, ject, show oneself, 50. 8.

effundo, 3, fudl, fusus, pourforth; pour out, empty, 60. 12; 63. 16;
waste, spend, squander, 60. 2
rise (above), overflojv, 33. 8.
;

eminus, adv.
reach
22.
;

[ex,

manus], out of
distance,

from
3,

74.

emitto,

misl,

missus,

send

VOCABULARY.
from;
emo,
3,
cast, hurl, 41. 18 go, send out, 7. 18; 24. 20.
;

139

let

erudio, 4 [rudis, rough], educate,

instruct, teach, polish, 66. 19.

emi, emptus, buy, pur-

erumpd,

3, rfipl, ruptus, cause to

;

chase, 47. 7, 11.

break forth
out, 61. 12.

burst forth, rush

m.,

enim, conj. [nam], usually after

the
first

word
ii,

in its clause, for,

iturus, go, set out,
1
;

Esquilinus,

1,

Esquiline

hill,

in fact,

you

see, 3. 6, 12, 24, etc.

largest of the seven

hills

of

eo, ire, Ivi or

Rome,
et, conj.,
et, both

44. 15.

pass, walk, march, 28.

35.

and, 2.
25
;
.

8, 12, 16, etc.

13
2 3-

39. *S'> go, perish, die, 39.

to

too, also, 2.
.

35. 19

et

..and, 35. 17

66.

7.

e6,

adv.

[is],

place, thither, 6. 11. 8, etc.

this; to that 21 10. 24;

;

etiam,

and
5
;

also; even, besides,

21. 2
. .

too, 6.

35.

2,

etc.

non modo
only
.
. .

sed etiam, not

;

Ephesius,
20.

a,

in Ionia,

um, adj., of Ephesus, of the Ephesians, 44.

but also, 2. 5
ae,
f.,

11. 14

12. 19.

Etriiria,

a province of
if ; though, al3.

Epirus, 1, f., a province in the north of Greece, 62. 1.

eques,
m. [equus], horseman, knight, 36. 10; 42. 23.
itis,

Italy, 42. 8.

etsi,
etc.

conj.,

and

though, 2. 10;

15;

8.

15,

equito,

[eques], ride, practice

1.

horsemanship, 65.

equus,

T,

M., swift

thing ; horse,

steed, 46. 16; 52. 7, 9, etc.

Eumolpidae, arum, m., descendants of Eumolpus, son of NepAthenian priests who tune had charge of the Elusinian
;

erectus,

a,

um,

adj. [p. of erigo],

mysteries, 68. 19.

upright, erect, 16. 25. erga, prep. w. ace, towards, in

relation
A?,

Euripides, is. m., a famous Greek poet [b.c. 480-406], 59. 17.

68. 15.
; then,

ergo, adv., exactly

there-

upon, 43. 6; accordingly, there-

fore,
the

46. 19; 71. 5; 74.

I,

5.

one of 1, m., Eurylochus, Ulysses' men, 27. 17. evado, 3, si, sus, go out ; come forth, get away, escape, 7. 20
;

Eridanus,

m.,

Greek name for

[reg5],

8.

24

10. 22, etc.

Cf. effugiS,

Po

SngO,
raise
eripio,

3, erexi,

River, 13. 18. erectus

lift, set

74. 22.
inch., vanish evanesc5, 3, nui, or fade away, disappear, 29. 26.
,

up ;
3,

up, erect.
[rapio],
;

ul,

snatch from,
erro, 1,

74.
;

reptus 18

snatch,

rescue, save, 2. 7

7. 25.

wander

wander, go back

evenid, 4, veni, ventus, come out; happen, take place, occur, suc10. 4 ceed, result, end, 7. 27 12. 13, etc.; sorte evenit, the
;
;

and forth,

23. 18; be in error, mistake, be wrong, 5. 7.

lot fell to, etc., 27. 20.

eventus,

us,

m.,

a coming out ;

140

VOCABULARY.
consequence, result, end,
sus,

issue,

exclamo,
26.

1, call

ox cry out, shout,

43. 24.

exclaim,
ti,

20.

24;

25.

9;

61.

overthrow, 56. 5, 7 destroy, ruin, abolish, 64. 28. evito, 1 1 shun, avoid, 68. 16.
;

everto, 3, overturn,

turn from

excludd, 3, si, sus [claudo], shut out ; cut off, prevent, hinder,
26.
1
;

32.
1,

1.

evoco,
evolo,

1,

call

out ;

call forth,

excogito,

think out, contrive,

summon,

45. 14.

devise, 18. 6.

1 , fly out ; fly off or away, 48. 6. ex or (only before consonants) e, prep. w. abl., out of ; from,

exemplum,

I, n., specimen ; example, pattern, model, 49. 19

;

copy, 68. 21.

exeo,

ire,

ii,

itus,

go out ; go away,
;

away

fro?n,
of,

out from,

from
;

among,

2. 7, 8, 25, etc.

ordine, in

succession,
to,

24.

ex 20 ;

depart, 22. 12; 24. 8, 10, etc.; come out, issue, 28. 8 73. 2.

exerceo, 2,

according

71. 14.
lifeless],

[arceo], drive; practice, carry into effect, 63. 8.

ul, itus

exanimo,

[exanimus,
; tire,
1

put out of breath

exhaust, 10.
;

weaken,

exercitus, us, m., trained body ; army, force, band, 35. 15; 36.
1,

20. 18.

12, etc.

exardesco, 3, arsi, arsus, inch., blaze out ; be inflamed, be provoked, rage, 12. 20 27. 4.
;

exhaurio, 4, hausi, stus, draw out ; empty, drink up, 30. 8

;

use up, exhaust, 72.

9.

excedo, 3, cessi, cessus, go out, depart ; e vita, die, perish, 16.

13.

exhibeo, 2, ui, itus [habeo], hold forth ; produce, show, give.

Cf. discedo, 14. 10.

existimd,

excellentior, ius, adj., compar. of excellens, entis [p. of excell5],

1 [aestim5, value], think, judge, consider, 21. 17

32. 2; 55. 19, etc.

eminent

; surpassing, superior,
4.

exitium,
tion,

1,

N.,

a going out ; destruc;

extraordinary, 66.

ruin, overthrow, 46. 24

ortus,

be eminent; , celsus, excello, 3, be superior, surpass, excel, 48.

58. 16.

exorior,
52. 9.

4,

come forth
out, 38.

;
;

arise, begin,

break

excelsus,
cello],

a,

um,

adj.

[p.

of exlofty,

elevated ; high,

exoro,

noble, 42. tus, 42.

15; 64. 20.

.

Cf. al-

15.^

1, pray out ; move, prevail upon, persuade, induce, 55. 7. expedio, 4 [pes], extricate ; pro-

excipio, 3, cepi, ceptus [capio], take out; receive, welcome, 4.

21
;

cure, get, 59.

1.

11. 2; 12. 12, etc.

expello, 3, pull, pulsus, drive out; thrust out, banish, expel, 2. 4 ;

15. 19, 20, etc.

excito, 1, freq. [excio, call out], wake, rouse, 10. 4; 22. 5; 23.
17, etc.

experimentum, I, n. [experior], trial ; proof test, 43. 2.

VOCABULARY.
experior,
test,

141

4,

pertus,
test,

make a

expeto, 3,

ivi,

try, prove, 46. 16; 66. 2. It us, seek out; de-

exsilium, I, N. [exsul], banishment, exile, 18. n 46. 26. step out; exsistS, 3, stiti,
; ,

mand,
expio,
1,

ask, 55. II.

come forth, become,

happen,
be,

be,

36. 21

make

atone by sacred means ; amends for, atone for, ex5.

67. 14.
f.

exspectatio, onis,

[exspecto],

piate, 40.

awaiting ;

explico, 1, avi
itus,

and

ui,

atus and

desire,

eagerness, longing, Cf. cupiditas, 70. 13.

unfold ;
1
,

display,

spread
;

2.3.
exspecto, wait to
wait,
1,

out, 48. 5.

look out for, watch,

exploro,

cause to flow forth

see,

37.

10;

40.

14;
;

examine, investigate, spy

22; 21. 17.

out, ig.

wait for, await,

1,

5. 14

11. 19, 24, etc.

expono,
forth
22
;

3,

posui, positus, set leave to die, expose, set

tell,

exspiro,

breathe out ; breathe

one's last, expire, 38. 21.

forth, explain,
;

44. 28

in

litore,

in

46. terram, set

;

exstinctus,

a,

um,

adj. [p. of ex-

ashore,

land,

18.

19; 19. 6; ask from;

stingu5], dead, 52. 1 ; 56. 6. out ; exstingud, 3, nxl, nctus,

//
;

59- 4-

deprive of
,

life,

56.

pass.,

exposco, 3, poposcT,

die,

38.
1,

1.

demand, claim, 41.

expositio, onis,
ting forth
; f.

17.

exsulto,

a vi,

freq. [exsilio],
;

[expono], a setbeing exposed, express!,

spring vigorously
joice, 39. 12.

exult,

re-

posing, exposure, 34. 6.

extemplo, adv. [tempus], immedipressus

ately, forthwith, at once, 26. 23.

exprimo,

3,

[premo], press out, squeeze out,

extract, 8. 25.

extra, prep. w. ace. [ex], on the outside ; outside of, without, be-

expugno
assault,

1,

fight

out ;

take by

take,

capture, 45.

23

70. 7

overcome, 58. 14.

expuli.

See expello.
secutus,

yond, 35. 13. extraho, 3, axi, actus, draw or pull out, remove, 51. 19, 23. extremus, a, um, adj. [exter, on
the the
outside"],

exsequor, 3, after ; carry

exsilid,
1.

follow
leap],
out,

superl.,

outmost,

out, enforce.
[salio,

end

of,

23. 13.
effero.
tistus,

4,

ul,

extuli.

See

spring out ; leap forth, dart

15.

exuro, 3, ussi,
stroy, 47. 9.

burn up,

de-

faber, bri, m., workman ; artisan, carpenter, smith, 20. 1 5 37.

;

fabricd,

[fabrica,

work

; construct,

forge,

workshop], make,

12.

37. 13; 60. 25.

142

VOCABULARY.
ae,
2.
F.,

fabula,
tale,

speaking ; story,

fames,
5

is,

.,that

which devours ;

14; 42. 10; fable, 48.

49. 8, 18, etc.

a,

hunger, starvation, want, 21. 12 30- 5; fame morior, starve

to death, 6. 14.

facetus,

um,

adj., fine, polite,

witty, h facile, adv.

easily,

um orous, jocose.
[facilis],

with ease ;
effort,

familia, ae, f. [famulus, slave], slaves of a household ; so household, family, race, 58.
1.

readily,

without

51. 20;

73.

21; superl.

facil-

familiaris,

e,

adj.

[familia], of a
M., friend,

lime, 73. 7.
facilis,
e,

adj., easy to do, easy,

household ; as noun, companion, 74. 17.

familiaritas,
atis, f.

72. 15. f acinus, oris, n.,

action, 39.

[familiaris],

deed ;
;

act, deed,
;

familiar intercourse, intimacy,

intimate acquaintance, 42. 18.

25

56. 11

62. 5
1
;

evil
12.

deed,

crime,

42.

43.

famula,

ae,

f.

[famulus,

slave],

serving

woman, maidservant,
22; 53. 16. n. [for], thing spoken ;
sanctuary,
temple, 44.

facio, 3, feci, factus, make, cause to be, 3. 2 ; 7. 5, 8, etc. ; do,

5.

slave, 43.

fanum,

1,

21; 7. 15, 24, etc.; make,

5 69. 2
;

shrine,

build,

4.

34.
73.
;

21

42.

20, 22, 27.

form,
2. 22

perform,
;

18. 21

67. 23

appoint,

18; azw.w, |W, 36. 15; certiorem, inform, 6. 4 30. 20; 31. 3, etc. verba, speak, 71. 1.
37.
; ;

fas (only nom. and ace. sing.), n., divine law ; right, justice. fascis, is, m., bundle, parcel, 52.
I 7t

l8

53-

pl->

fasces,

rods-and-axe,

symbol of power

factum,

1,

deed, act, action, 46. 9.

N. [facio], thing done ; Cf. faci-

fastus,

nus, 39. 25.

facultas,
*'//'/)/

atis,

f.

[facilis],

ra/tf-

and death, 60. 12. um, adj. [fas], according to divine law ; dies, day on which the praetor's court was
over
life a,
;

chance,

opportunity,
falsus,

open, secular day, 37. 18

fatalis,
e,

63.

2.

23. 11.
fallo,
3,
fefellT,

adj.

[fatum, fate], of
4.

trip ;

fate

dangerous, deadly, 64.

1

cheat,

deceive, fail, disappoint,

fatig5,

[ago],

weary,

tire,

13. 12; 72. 27. falso,

fatigue, 53. 13.

adv.

[falsus],

untruly;

falsely, erroneously, 73. 8. falsus, a, um, adj. [p. of fallo], deceived ; feigned, pretended,
false, 2. 13.

fauces, ium, ., throat, 51. 18, 23; 61. 4; jaws, 11. 19. Faustulus, I, m., the herdsman of

Amulius, 33. 13. fautor, 5ris, m., favorer, promoter,

patron, 69. 23.
fefellit.

fama,
say
20.

ae, f.,
; report,

that which people

rumor, tradition,
;

See

fallo.

12; 33. 10; 44. 21

2.

fame,

feles,

is, f., cat,

51. 10, 14.

renown, 72.

feliciter, adv. [felix],

abundantly;

VOCABULARY.
happily, fortunately, favorably,

143

fides, gen. fide (rare), trust; belief,

27; 12. 13; 24. 19. felix, ids, adj., fruitful ; happy,
7.

credence, credit, trust, 36.

15;

41.

16;
F.

fortunate.

word of honor,
F.,

65. 1; 37. 28.

pledge,

femina,
43. 22.

ae,

she

who

bears

fiducia, ae,

[fidus, faithful],

woman, female,

16.

9; 35. 2;

trusting;
fieri.

confidence,
fid.

reliance,

trust, 40. 25.

fera, ae, f. [ferus],

beast, 50. 2, 3.

wild animal,

See

figura,
filia, ae,

ae, f.,

form, figure, ap8.

fere, adv., closely ; almost, nearly, 26. 10; 60. 23.

pearance, 20.
f.,

daughter, 8. 18; 9.

ferd, ferre, tuli, latus, bear, carry, take, render, 6. 19 ; 10. 19; 12.
5,

14

12. 18, etc.

1,

filiolus,

M.,
1,

dim.

[filius],

little

etc.; bear, drive, 73. 18; en;

son, 56.

8.
;

dure, 40. 3 61. 14; 74. 7 \ propose, pass, make, 37. 22 60. 8 ;
;

filius, 1, M., son, 2. 5 6, etc.

6.

13.

j-ay,

tell,

21, etc.;
*'//,

42. 24 43. 23; 44. aegre or indigne, take

;

fingO,

3,

finxi,

f ictus,

touch;

be
;

displeased
15. 18, etc.

at,

8.

19

14. 13

invent, pretend, 2. 14; 55. 16; 66. 21. finio, 4 [finis], limit ; end, decide,

makeup,

ferox,
bold,

oris,

adj., fierce, savage, warlike, 39. 10, 19; 41.

38. 9; 40. 11.

finis,
M., separating thing, is, borders, so boundary, 61. 21
;

3, etc.;

comp.
n.,

ferocior,

38. 6;

superl. ferocissimus, 43. 12.

pi.,

country, land, 6. 17

8. 2

ferrum,
38. 12

1,
;

iron; sword, blade,

;

41. 15, etc.

39. 10

74. 13.

ferus,

a,

um,

adj.,

wild,

savage,

untamed, 36. 25; hard-hearted,

cruel, 71. 2.

finitimus, a, um, adj. [finis], bordering upon; neighboring, near by, 8. 24; as noun, m. pi.,

neighboring
adj.,

tribes,

neighbors,

fessus,

a,

um,

wearied,

35.

5.

fatigued, worn out, weak, exhausted, 18. 1; 39. 11 ; 46.

8.

fio, fieri, factus sum, be made, 69. 24; be done, 3. 14; 14. 23; 22.

20,

etc.;

become,

14.
;

18, 20;

fetialis, e, adj., speaking ; fetial,

fictus, a,
2.

diplomatic, 41. 19, 20. um, adj. [p. of fingo],

happen, 67. 18 71. 16; obviam, meet, fall in with, 18.

result,

23; 49.
firmitas,
strength,

12.
atis,
f.

made ; feigned, false, pretended,

46.
fidelis, e, adj.
[fides],

[firmus],

vigor,

endurance,

of trust ;

75. 11.

faithful, trusty, 56. 2, 4. Fidenates, ium, m., the people of

firmus, a, um, adj., firm, strong, powerful, 52. 20.

flagrans, antis, adj. [p. of flagr5,

Fidenae, in Latium, 40.

12.

144

VOCABULARY.
;

flame], blazing
ing, 23. 14.

burning, glow-

formositas,
beauty,
17-

atis,
6.

f.

48.

Cf.

[formosus], forma, 5.

flamen,

inis, m.,

one

who

lights

sacrificial fire ; special priest,

flamen, 37.

2.
f.,

flamma,
fled,

ae,

fire, 8. 13; 43.

blazing ; flame, 24; 74. 16, etc.

formosus, a, um, adj. [forma], full of beauty ; beautiful, handsome (superl.), 18. 9 66. 6.
;

fortasse, adv., perhaps, probably,

possibly, 48. 10. forte, adv. [abl. of fors, chance],

2,

evl,

etus,

flow;

weep,
4.

lametit,
fldreo,
2,
;

shed tears, 39. 18; 71.

bloom

ui, [flos, flower], flourish, prosper, be dis-

by a chance ; by chance, as
33- 7; 35- i3>etc. adv. fortiter, [fortis,

it
;

happened, accidentally, 22. 23

tinguished.
fluctus,
us,

M.,

flowing;
12.

tide,

brave],

wave, billow, 62.

strongly
8.
1

bravely,
;

valiantly,
superl. for-

flumen,

inis, n.,

that which flows;

;
;

manfully, 75. 16
tissime, 35. 25.

stream,
18, etc.

river, 3. 3

13.

foculus,

1,

m.

[focus, fireplace],
;

fortitudd, inis, f. [fortis, brave], braveness ; manliness, courage,

bravery, 44.
3. f.

sacrificial

hearth
5.

fire

pan,

brazier, 47.

fortuna,

foedus,

eris, N.,

a trusting; comleague, 36. 5

;

pact, treaty,
12, 14, etc.

38.

[fors, chance], that which belongs to chance; fortune, fate, chance, 21. 25;

ae,

40. 14
etc.

52. 14, etc.;

pi.,

prop-

tons, fontis, m., spring, fountain,

5. 18,

erty, fortune, 42. 9.

19; 18. 22,

Forum,

1,

N.,

open space ; public

foras,

adv., to the doors ; out through the doors, out of doors,

out, 28.

Forum, the open space between the Capitoline and

square,

43. 19.

Palatine

hills,

fore, foret.

See sum.
adj.

porticoes and shops,

45.
J

surrounded by 35. 23
;

forensis,

e,

[forum], of the
;
pi.,

59- 2 7

etc.

forum ;
foris,
is,

public, legal, 67. 17.

F.,

door

folding

fossa, ae, f. [fossus, p. of fodio, dig], thing dug ; ditch, trench,

44. 16.

doors, double door, 30. 2.

foris, adv., out at the doors ; out

foveo, 2, fovi, fotus,

warm,

keep

of doors,
10.

outside,

without, 28.

warm,

52.

assist,

support,

Cf. foras.
ae,
f.,

fdrma,

form, figure, ap;

favor. fragor, oris, m., a breaking; crash,

crashing, noise, din, 36. 14.

pearance, 29. 12
5- 17;

36. 18 ;form, shape, 37. 13; 60. 23; beauty,

54-7inis,
f.,

frang5, 3, fregi, fractus, break in pieces, break, 52. 18, 20 60. 12

;

formido,

fearfulness
10.

shatter,

break

down, weaken,

fear, dread, terror, 49.

41. 2.

VOCABULARY.
frater, tris, m., brother, 2. 10. 22, etc.
I,

145

4;

frustror,

[frustra], deceive, dis-

appoint, trick, 55. 16.

fraudo,

[fraus], cheat, defraud,

rob, 43. 11.

fraus, audis, F., cheating ; deceit, trickery, crime, 2. 16 ; 24. 23 ;

45. 8, etc.

Fufetius, i, M., Mettius Fufetius, leader of the Albans, 38. 8. fuga, ae, f., a fleeing; flight, run-

ning away,
etc.

10. 20, 21

39.

freno,

1 [frenum], furnish with a bridle ; curb, check, restrain,

fugio, 3, fugl,
flight,
8, 17, etc.

flee, fly, take

run away,
[fuga],

12. 22

13.

25. 22.

frenum,
bridle,

1,

n.,

holding
bit,

thing;
reins,

fugo,

cause

to

flee ;

curb,

pi.,

put

to flight, rout, 5g. 7.

,

45- 16.

fulgeo, 2, f ulsT,
fre-

flash

gleam,

frequentius, adv., comp. of

glisten, shine, 38. 18.

quenter

[frequens, repeated], often ; in greater numbers, by

fulmen,
6; 41.

inis,

N.,

flashing thing ;
37.
4,

lightning,

thunderbolt,

many, 40.

24.
I.

4, etc.

frigus, oris, N., cold, frost, 52.

fund5, 3, fudi, fusus, pour ; shed,

let fall,

frons, frontis, 20. 11.

f.,

forehead, brow,

59.

23

scatter, rout,

overcome,

defeat,

41.

23

62.

fructus, us, M.,

an enjoying ; prod[frumentum], get

grain,

14.

uct, fruit, 18. 24.

fungor,
furor,

3,

functus,

busy

one-

frumentor,
corn
;

self; perform, discharge, 60. 21.

oris,

frumentum,
27. 9.

forage, 27. 8. 1, n., corn,

M. [furo, rage], rag-

ing ; rage, fury, passion, 16.

13 ; 24. 5furto, adv. [abl.
futiirus, a,

frustra, adv., in error ; without effect, in vain, to no purpose, 5.

of furtum], by

stealth, secretly, 37. 12.

24; 12.

15. 14, etc.

um

[fut. p.

of sum],
1.

future, destined, coming, 64.

Gabii, orum, m., an ancient city of Latium, 45. 22.

Gallia, ae,
,

F.,

Gaul,

now

the province of France, 60. 21.

Gabini, 5rum, m., people of Gabii,

Gabines, 45. 24.

gallina, ae,
gallus,

F. [gallus], hen, fowl, 50. 12, 14, 15.

1,

Gades, ium, f., a Phoenician colony in Spain, 59. 21.

galea,
ae,
F.,

M., cock, 53. 12, 14.

gaudeo,

covering ; helmet,

2, gavisus sum, rejoice, be glad, be pleased, 6. 17.

1,

10. 6.

gaudium,

n.,

inward joy ;

joy,

146

VOCABULARY.
gladius,
1,

rejoicing, gladness, delight, 2. 11 ; 12. 11 ; 18. 4, etc.

M.,

sword,

7. 2

10. 6,

12, etc.

geminatus, a, um, adj. [p. of gemino, double], doubled ; twofold, double, 39.
10. adj.,

Glauce, es or ae, f., daughter of Creon, king of Corinth, 15. 23.

gldria, ae,
f.,

glory, fame, renown,

3.

geminus,
;

a,

um,

born

to-

4.

8; 41. 5; 45.
ius,

gether ; double, two-faced, 37. 18 as noun, m. pi., twin sons,

twins, 33.
5.

gloriosior,

adj.,

comp.

of

gloriosus [gloria], full of glory ;

, glorious, brilliant, to be proud of

gener,

daughter's husband, 61. 11. son-in-law, 44. 8

eri, m.,
;

71. 28.

Gnaeus.

See Pompeius, 60.

6.

genitus.

See gigno.
f.,

gens, gentis,

race;
;

nation,

36. 20. genus, eris, N., birth, family, 66.

people, tribe, 34. 25

gradus, us, M., step, stair, 45. 12. Graecia, ae, f., Greece, 4. 7. Graecus, a, um, adj., of Greece, Greek, 63. 13; as noun, M. pi.,
Greeks,
1*7.

kind, manner, method, style, 5 form, 6. 8. German!, orum, m., Germans,

;

1.

Graius, a, um, adj., of the Greeks; as noun, M. pi., Greeks, 72. 1.

60. 23.

graphium,
64. 14.

1,

n.,

writing-style,

gero, 3, gessi, gestus, bear ; bear, carry, wield, have, 28. 17 ; 29. I wear, 2. 21 38. 17, etc. 3
5 ;

grassor, 1, intens. [gradior, step], advance, make an attack, 55.

21.

do, accomplish, pass., be done, go on, take place, 11. 23 ;

;

35. 17 68. 24
12.

wage, carry on, 37. 30

gratia, ae, f. [gratus, pleasing], that which gives pleasure;

73. 24 favor, esteem, 6g. 11 12. gratitude, thanks, 7. 9, 24 12, etc.; abl. as prep. w. gen., on account of, for the sake of
; ;

14; 13.
;

15, etc.

manage,
;

6g. 17

71. 11, 14, etc.

oneself,
act,
;

w. se,

conduct

behave,
;

play part {of), 33. 11 58. 22 rem bene gero, strike a successful blow, 8. 17; 21. 14; 23.
12.
etc.
;

for, 44. 6; 59. 19; 60. 17.

gratulor,
rejoice,

[gratus], manifestjoy;
;

res

gestae,
3.

deeds,

achievements, 74.

39. 14 rejoice with, congratulate, 40. 18.

exult,

gesto, 1, freq. [ger5], bear continually ; wear, 64. 25. gigas, antis, m., giant, 20. 10, 20;
23.
1.

gravis,

e,

adj.,

heavy,

57.
75.

3
1

serious, 25. painful, dangerous, 16. 11

;

important, 61. 14; annoying,

weighty,

gigno, 3, genu!, genitus, produce; pass., spring up, arise, 9. 22,

10. 2 genitus, w. ex, 25 descended from, son of, 43. 21
;
;

29.
;

2, etc.

heavy, deep, 28.

;

severe, 62. 3. 15 graviter, adv. [gravis], heavily

58.

1.

severely, seriously, dangerously, 23. 23 ; bitterly, 48. 11 ; deeply,

VOCABULARY.
violently, 10. 2, etc.

147

17

12.

20

16.

grus, gruis, m. and

f.,

crane, 48.

grav5, 1 [gravis], make heavy; overburden, oppress, 56. 21

;

6; 51. Grynium, 1,
5,

19.
n.,

a town and fort

in Phrygia, 73. 14.

come, 23.

9.

gubernator,
m.,

gressus, us,
49- 15-

stepping ; step,
herd,
55.

oris, m. [guberno], steersman, helmsman, pilot, 62.

9,

n.
1, steer, pilot, 26. 14.
1

grex,

gis,

m.,

flock,

guberno,
gustd,

[gustus, tasting], take a

18.

little of, taste,

26

23.

2.

H
habeo,
2,
ul,

itus,

grasp
23
;

have,
;

herba, ae,
7, etc.

f.,

springingvegetalion;
;

possess,
10, etc.

own,
;

3.

5.

15

6.

herb, plant, 8. 24; 14. 25

15.

have, carry, wear, 35.

consider,
hold, call, 36. 13 64. 18 75. on, hold, 68. 3; in
; ; ;

20

46. 23

herbidus,

a,

um,

adj.

[herba],

regard,

19; carry animo, intend,

11, etc.

full of grass ; grassy, 49. 1. Hercules, is, m., son of Jupiter

2. 5

16. 2

31.

and Alcmena god of strength,

;

4.9-

habitd,

[habe5], keep 1, freq. possession of; have as a house, dwell, live, live in, inhabit, 20.
1; 40'. 24, 25.

hermae, arum, f., hermae, pillars Hermes, bearing heads of

67. 7.

hesternus,

a,

um,

adj.,

haedus, 48.1.

1,

m.,

young

goat,

kid,

dies, yesterday, the previous, 11. 6.

day ; w.

of yesterday
29. 15. pron.,

Harpyiae, arum, f., Harpies, loathsome birds with maidens'

faces, 6. 10.

hie, adv., here, 25. 20

hie,

haec, hoc, demonst.

this, the latter, he,

2,

she, etc., 2.

haruspex,

icis, m., interpreter of the entrails of victims ; sooth-

10; 3.

7, etc.
f.,

hiems, emis,
62. 3.

winter,

cold,

sayer, 64.

3.

hasta, ae,
17.

f.,

spear, javelin, 41.

haud, adv.,
6.

not, not at all, 4. 18

1,

nine, adv., from this place ; from hinc here, hence, 39. 22 on the hinc, on this side
.

13; 24.

etc.

other, 36. 3,

haurid, 4, si, stus, drain, drink up, 23.

draw up;
3.

Hippomcus,

T,

hence, so, 50. 13. ; m., father-in-law of

Socrates, 66. 19.

Helles-

Hellespontus,
pont,
nelles, 70. 6.

i,

M., the
strait of

modern

Darda-

Hispania, ae, f., the Roman province of Spain, 59. 11. historicus, a, um, adj., of history;

148

VOCABULARY.
pertaining to a guest ; entertainment, welcome, hospitality,
4. 21
;

as noun, m., writer of history,

historian, 75.
I.

Homerus,
[about

1,

m., the poet

Homer
human7
;

18. 23
a,

25. 23, etc.

adj.,

B.C. 900], 17. 2.

(hospitus),
F. sing.,

(um),

only

homo,

inis,

m.

and
2.

f.,
;

hospitable ;

strange,

being; man,
3, eto.

24

3.

4.

Hostilius,
38.
5.

foreign, 46. 28. m. 1,

m., a

See

Tullus,

honos or honor, oris, m., that which profits ; honor, distinction,

office,

Hostilius,

i,

duty,

50.

10

64.

who
hostis,

fell

in the

famous Roman war with the

24; 71.
hora,
4.

10.
f.,

ae,

hour ;
13;

21

5.

time, hour, 6. 24, etc.; in

Horatius,

h5ras, every hour, 25. 3. of 1, m., one

Horatii, 38. 10.

F., enemy, foe, 13- 17; 35- 2 7; 39- i> etc. hue, adv., to this place, hither,

Sabines, 35. 24. is, m. and

the

48. 17

58. 20.
atis,
f.

humanitas,
adj.

[humanus],
elegance,

horribilis,

e,

[horred,
6.

human
ness,

nature ; kindness, politerefinement,

shudder], to be shuddered at;

terrible,

fearful, dreadful, 9; 8. 13 20. 8, etc.

;

73- 13-

humanus,

horror, oris, m., shaking; fear, dread, terror, 38. 19.

a, um, adj. [homo], of man; human, man's, 20. 8

;

hortor,

1,

urge, bid,
1,

11. 3; ig.
6.

29. 16; 30. 18, etc. humi, adv. [loc. of humus], on the ground, 21. 1, m., hydrus,
13.

15; 22.
hortus,
I,

etc.

m.,

garden, 46.
M.,
;

water-serpent,

hospes,
host,

itis,

entertainer;
stranger,

snake, 55. 12.

35.
;

27

guest,

Hylas, ae, m., one of the Argonauts, 5. 17.

guest-friend, 74. 18. hospitium, I, n. [hospes], that

25. 9

iaceo, 2,

ui,
;

56. 2

lie

lie, 16. 26 49. dead, be prostrate,

;

22.

5; already, even, 22. 2 ; 44. 20, etc.

12.

17

39- 13iacio, 3, ieci, iactus,

throw ;

cast,
;

iamdudum, adv. [iam, diu, dum], now a long time ; for a long
time, long, 26. 15.

throw,

let fall,

let go,

18. 18

61. 25. iam, adv.,

Ianiculum,
at this

i,

N.,

moment;
26
;

at

of the hills of

of Janus ; one Rome, Mt. Jani-

once, straightway, 35.

now,
;

already, 5. 7, 15; 14. 7, etc. soon, at length, at last, 5. 11

culum, 38. 2. ianua, ae, f., door, gate, entrance,

28. 7
;

67. 9.

VOCABULARY.
Ianus, I, m., Janus, an old Italian god, 37. 18. Iason, onis, M., Jason, son of
ign5tus,
a,

149

um,

adj.,

unknown,
19.

strange, 60. 26.

unfamiliar,

20

Aeson,

2.

5.

Ilias, ados, f., the Iliad,

a Greek

ibi, ad^., in that place, there, 3.

epic
llico,

poem,

17.

3.

4.

21; 5. 13,

etc.

ibidem, adv., [ibi+dem] in the same place, on the spot, 47. 9.

(lCO),

very place, suddenly,

spot, 56. 21
ille,
;

adv. [for inloco], in that on the

64. 10. ud, ius, dem. pron., that
3. 9, etc.
[ille],

3, lei,
;

ictus,

strike, smite,

a,

41. 4 w. foedus, make a treaty, enter into a compact, 36. 5 38.

;

yonder, that, the former, he, 2.

12, 17
illlC,
;

12, 14, etc.

adv.

in

that place,

idem, eadem, idem, pron., that or

the very persoji or thing ; same, that same, and he, etc., 4. 24 ;
12. 25
;

there, 59. 14; 61. 6.

imag5, inis, F., imitation ; empty form, semblance, likeness, 34.

21
;

13. 22, etc.

statue, 59. 23.

a,
;

ideo,

adv.,

for that reason, on

;

imbecillus,

um,

adj.,

weak,
un-

that account, therefore, 64. 23

73- 20.

feeble, 52. 21

54. 21.

idoneus, a, um, adj. fit, suitable, proper, 4. 16 5. 10 11. 6, etc. Idus, uum, F., Ides, middle of the month (the 13th day, but the
;

imbellis, e, adj. [bellum], warlike, cowardly, 35. 27.

imber,

bris, m., rain,

3.

heavy rain,

storm, 65.

imbuo,
in

3,

ui,

utus, cause to drink

15th
ieiunus,

in

March,

May,

July,

; fill, infect, 1,

imbue, 37. 28.

imitate,

October), 63. 28.

a,

imitor,

freq.,

copy

um,
14.

adj.,

fasting;

after, 75. 17.

hungry, 56.

immanis,
immanitas,
25. 10.

e,

adj.,

monstrous,
3.

igitur, conj., therefore, thereupon,

enormous, huge, 56.

atis,

accordingly, consequently, 2. 8,
17; 3. 4, etc.

f.

Cf. ideo, 64. 23.

adj.

savageness, cruelty,

[immanis], barbarism,
not ripe;
;

ignarus,

a,

um,

[gnarus,

knowing], not knowing, ignorant of 28. 19. Ignave, adv. [Tgnavus, sluggish], slothfully, without spirit.
ignis, is, m., fire, 14. 25 20. 15, etc.
;

immaturus,
42.
7.

a,

um,

adj.,

unseasonable, untimely, 39. 22

immensus,
able, vast,

a,

um,

adj.,

immeasur-

16. 7

very great, excessive,

47. 4; 63. 12.

be

Ign5ro,

1,

not

know ;

unac;

quainted, 68. 1.

be ignorant, 19. 21

immeritus, a, um, adj., undeserving ; undeserved, unmerited,

50. 10.

ignosco, 3, n5vi, notus, pardon,

forgive, overlook, 62. 28.

immitto,
let in,

3, misi, missus, send in; admit, drive in, 30. 25.

150

VOCABULARY.
a, urn, adj.,

immoderatus,
less ;

bound-

unrestrained,
ae, f.
,

excessive,

impetrd, 1 [patro, gain], gain one s end ; obtain, procure, get,

y

68. 14.

31. 15; 58. 11.

immodestia,

[immodestus,

impetus,
onset,
etc.;

us,
7.

M., attack, charge,

unrestrained]

insubordination,

5;

29. 23

30.
5.

14,

lawlessness, J2. 26.

violence,
a,

fury, 39.

immolo, 1, sprinkle with sacrificial meal ; offer up, sacrifice,

44. 27
;

impius,

um,

adj.,

not reverent ;

wicked,

foul,

unnatural, un-

45.

2.

patriotic, 35. 20.

immortalis,

e, adj.,
;

undying, im1.

mortal, 47. 18

64.

implied, 1, avi or ui, atus or itus, fold in; seize, attack, disable,
41.
1.

impar, paris, adj., not equal ; not a match for ; unable to cope
with, 39.
I.

imploro,

1,

invoke with

tears;

beg, entreat, beseech, 55. 15.

impatiens,

entis, adj.,

that can-

not bear ; intolerant, not bearing, impatient, 62. 6.

impdno, 3, posui, positus, place ox put upon, 9. 12; 24. 18;

53. 6, etc.
;

place, put, or lay

57.
1
;

impedio, 4,
impello,
3,

entangle the feet

pull,

in,

33.

place on
adv.,
es-

hinder, retard, delay, 13. 10.

pulsus,
strike

man, 12. 21. imprimis or in primis,

board,

against, move, impel, lead, 16. 14 ; 24. 6.

induce,

among

the first ;
f.

chiefly,

pecially, principally, 63. 10.

impended,
68. 16.

2,

hang over ;

impudentia,
shameless],

ae,

threaten, be near or at hand,

shamelessness,

[impudens, im-

pudence.
oris,

imperator,

m. [imper5], he

who commands ;

commander,

in, prep., in : w. ace, into, upon, to, for, 2. 23; 3. 5, 19, etc.;

leader, chief, 66. 7. imperatum, I, n. [p. of impero],

that

which

is

ordered ;

com-

according to, after, 10. 6; 12. in 12. 17 toward, 6. 7 7 w. aeternum, forever, 19. 2
; ;

mand,

order, 18. 21.

abl.,
3,
2.

in,

on,

among,
2.

2.

1,

5;

imperfectus, a, um, adj., unfinished, not ended, 61. 16.

imperitus, a, um, adj., inexperienced; unskilled, 50. 20.

etc.;

at,

19;

5.

13;
;

amid, at a time of, 39. 20 in proximo, near by, in the vicinity,

34. 22.
,

imperium,
63.
etc.

I,

n. [impero] empire,

10

command,
13,

authority,

inambuld, 1, down, pass

inanis,
73. 3
e,
;

walk up and
46. 6.

to

and fro,

power, sway, 34.

impero,
24
;

20

37. 7,

adj.,

empty, deserted,
useless,
5.

fruitless,

vain,

[paro],
;

command,
28. 25
;

unprofitable, 51.

order, bid, 9. 23

30.

demand,

levy, raise, 60. 27.

incedo, 3, cessi, cessus, fall upon; advance, march, move, 49. 15.

VOCABULARY.
incendium,
flames,
22, 25.
I,

151

N M a burning ;
74.

fire,

conflagration,

15,

increpo, 1, ui, itus, crash, resound, 38. 18; upbraid, rebuke,

chide,

reprove, 34. 18
,

39. 21.

incendo, 3,

di,

ensus, set on fire

incresco, 3, evi,
increase,

grow upon ;
42. 3.

kindle, light,

make

(a fire),

grow,

rise,

incertus, a, um, adj., not fixed ; not certain, undecided, doubtful,

53- 16.

incursio, onis, F., running into ; hostile inroad, invasion, 41. 9

;

50.

2.

incido, 3, di,
24. 4
;

[cado],/a// into,
;

25. 3

happen

to be, be

inde, adv., from there, thence, 62. 1 68. 17; 75. 8 ; after that,
;

by chance, 46. 1 5. incido, 3, di, sus [caedo, cut], cut into ; cut upon, carve, 68.
22.

made

then,

thereupon, 42.

13

46.

18, etc.

index, icis, m. and f., one who points out ; sign, mark, 37. 19.

incipio, 3, cepi, ceptus [capio], take hold, take in hand, begin.

incito, 1, set in

indicium,
indico,
clare,
1

1,

n., notice ; evidence,

1.

sign, proof, indication, 64.

rapid motion; spur on, incite, drive, 45. 9

;

[index], point out ; de-

inform,

disclose,

make

50. 21.

known,
licly,

reveal, 33. 20.

inclamo, 1, call on; shout to, call upon, 3Q. 6. includo, 3, si, sus [claudo], shut
in 10
;
;

indico, 3, xT, dictus, declare pubclare,

etc.

announce, proclaim, de35. 5; 40. 26; 41. 11,

onis,
f.
,

enclose,

confine,

keep,

9.

26. 6, 16, etc.

a,

indignatio,

[indlgnor,
displeasure,

inclutus,
1

um, adj., celebrated, renowned, famous, 36. 23 43.

;

deem

unworthy]
4.

anger, 27.

44. 20.

incognitus,

a, um, adj., not examined ; not known, unknown,

46. 28. incola, ae, m., one

un[indlgnus, indigne, adv. worthy], unworthily ; w. fero, take ill, be angry, 45. 23. indoles, is, F., inborn quality ;
nature,
34. 3
10,
;

who

dwells in
citizen, 5.

a place ; inhabitant,
;

character, 49. 8.
ui,

disposition,

6. 3, etc. 2, 7 be at home, live, incolo, 3, ui, 60. 24 dwell in, inhabit, w.

, ;

induo, 3,
11;

utus,

put

on, 16. 6,

clothe,

dress,

wrap,

50. 6.

ace, 20.
incolumis,

6,
e,

14

27. 7.

industria,
7. 20,

ae,

f.

[industrius,
ac-

adj.,

unimpaired ;
sound,

active], activity ; diligence,

tivity, zeal, 42. 18.

unharmed,
24;

safe, 16. 21, etc.

incredibilis, e, adj., not to be believed ; extraordiincredible,

ineo, Ire, ivi and ii, itus, go into ; enter upon, form, devise, 3. 8;
8.

23; begin,

61.

3; acquire,

nary,

7.

14; 52. 10

65. 4.

obtain, 73. 24.

152

VOCABULARY.
unarmed,
ill

inermis,

e, adj. [arma], defenceless, 50. 18.

infligd,

3, ixi, ictus,
infiict

dash upon
4.

give
repute,

to,

upon, 52.

infamia, ae,
repute],
1 ill

f.

[infamis, of

fame, bad

infra, adv. [for infera, sc. parte], on the under side ; below, be-

disgrace, reproach, 67. 23.

neath, 64. 13.

infamo,

[infamis, of ill repute], bring into ill repute ; dishonor,

(infrendo),

3,

strike

brand, 75.

1.

upon ; only pres. part., gnash, grind together, 51. 21.

infundo, 3, fudi, fusus, pour
in,

infandus, a, um, adj., not to be spoken ; unheard of, unnatural,

shocking, awful, 13. 5. infans, fantis, adj., that cannot speak; as noun, m. and F.,
little child,

throw

in, 14. 25.

ingemo,

3, ui,

groan, mourn,
is

lament, sigh, 59. 23. ingenium, i, n., that which

disposition, 45. 7
ent,

infant, babe, 33. 10.

born in; nature, temperament,

;

infectus, a, um, adj. [f actus], not done ; unaccomplished, undone, 19. 13.
infelix, ids,
16. 26.
adj.,

75. II

tal-

cleverness, ability, Cf. indoles.

adj., not

71. 20.

not fruitful ;
ill-fated,

ingens, entis,
rible,

of its kind,
ter5, etc.

unlucky, tmfortunate,
infero, ferre,
14.
tuli,

unnatural ; huge, mighty,

7.

11; 9. 10; 10.

a,

latus, bear in ;
dat.,

ingenuus,
native;
ingredior,

um,
8.

adj.,

born
of

in,

bring upon, w. ace. and

w.
se,

free-born,

free

15; 23. 25; 62. 16, etc.;

betake
oneself,
;

parents, 43.
3,

go

into, 37.

27

repair, present or ex3.

go

into, enter, 42.

gressus [gradior], 16 56. 16.

;

pose oneself, advance, 36.

infesto, 1, threaten ;
fest, 33. 24.
,

molest,

trouble,

[infestus], in-

inhaereo, 2, si, sus, cling upon ; stick fast, become wedged in, 51.
18.

inhibeo, 2,

infestus,

a,

um,

adj.

[p.

of

ui, itus [habeo], hold in ; restrain, hold back, draw

hostile, striking; threatening, 38. 16 ; 54. 22. [facio], inficid, 3, feci, fectus

infendo],

in, 45.

16.

inhio,

1,

eager
50. 16.
inicio,

for,

stand open, gape; be long for, desire,

ieci,
;

make or put in;

infirmus, a, um, weak, feeble.
inflatus, a,

dip, plunge, 11. 18; soak, imbue, 16. 5.

adj., not

3,

iectus

[iacid],

strong ;
of
infio,

throw in
occasion,
over,

cast upon,

inspire,
;

cause,

67. 13

throw
;

um,

adj.

[p.

blow into], swelled up ; inflated, elated, filled with air, 65. 6

;

put on, apply, 3g. 27 w. manus and dat., lay hands on,
seize, 23. 18.

puffed
10.

up,

made proud,

54.

inimicus, a, um, adj. [amicus], unnot friendly ; hostile,

VOCABULARY.
friendly, 5. 3 superl., 58. 4 as noun, m., enemy, foe, 12. 17
; ; ,

153

Itus, be serviceInservio, 4, able ; devote oneself, 75. 9, 12.

54. 21

64. 26, etc.

N.,

insideo,

2,

sedl,

[sedeo],

sit

initium,

into; beginning ; abl. as adv., in the beI,

agoing

ginning, at first, 69.

iniuria, ae,
f.

19.

upon, occupy, 42. 12. insidiae, arum, f., a lying in ambush ; plot, scheme, trick, 28.
10; 43. 11
ery, 18.
1.
;

[iniurius,

unlaw-

62. 16, etc.; treach-

ful], injustice ; wrong, outrage, injury, 16. 3; 21. 2; hurt,

insidior,

[insidiae], lie in

am-

harm, 61.
inlacrimo,

19.

bush ;
insigne,

lie

in wait for, waylay,

on

1 [lacrima], weep upsorrow for, bewail, lament,

33- 18; 54. 14. is, n. [Insignis], mark,

71. 2.

sign, 43.
3,

63. 25.

innitor,

nixus,

lean upon

insignis,

e,

adj.,

distinguished by

support oneself'on, 65. 6. inopia, ae, f. [inops, without

sources],

re-

a mark ; famous, noted, eminent, prominent, conspicuous,

35- 24 37- 2 44. 3 noun, remarkable deed,
; ;
;

want;

want,
say,

need,

N. as

poverty, 53. 21.

exploit,

inquam,
11
;

defect, verb,
1
;

23.

60. 28.

24.

29. 15, etc.

inrideo, 2,

risi, risus, laugh at ; mock, ridicule, make fun of,

insolentius, adv., comp. of Insolenter [Insolens, excessive],

immoderately
institud, 3, in place ;
ul,

rather

inso-

34- 17inrit5, 1, incite, stimulate, instigate, stir up, 51. 2.

, rush in, press inruo, 3, rui, in, enter eagerly, 31. 1 ; rush

lently, haughtily, 63. 20.

utus [statuo], put

instititte, establish, or-

ganize, 36. 26; 63. 8; determine

on, decide, resolve, 2g. 19; 69. 12.

upon, attack, 55. 17

insania,
ae,
F.

64. 18.

[Insanus],

un-

soundness
insanus,

of mind, insanity,
4.

madness, 24.
a,

institutum, I, n. [p. of Instituo], thing established ; institution, law, custom, 37. 23. insto, 1, stiti, staturus, stand up-

um,

adj.,

of unsound

on;
be at

mind, insane, mad.

insciens, entis, adj., not knowing, unaware; patre, without his

approach, press hand, 67. 28.

upon,

instruS, 3, uxi, iictus, build in ; build up, fit out, 63. 9; prepare,

father's knowledge, 10. 22.

insequor, 3, seciitus, follow upon ; foil07V, come after, 40. 26 pursue, start in pursuit, 12.
;

furnish, provide, equip, 7. 4 16. 19; 28. 12, etc.; teach,

;

inform, instruct, 49. 19.

insula, ae,
5.
1
;

F.,

island,

isle, 4.

19

22.

18. 8, etc.

insero, 3, sevi, situs, plant in implant, plant, sow, 9. 21.

insum,

inesse, inf uT, be in or

upon ;

be contained in, be in, 58. 17.

154

VOCABULARY.
interficio, 3, feci, fectus [facio], make between ; put out of the
kill, slay, 2. 5 10. 14, etc. intericio, 3, ieci, iectus [iacio],

adv., above; over and above, in addition, besides, 53. 5. intactus, a, urn, adj., not touched ;

insuper,

way, destroy,
;

untouched,

uninjured,
10.

unun-

9. 25

harmed, 39.
integer,
gra,

grum,

adj.,

throw between

; pass., interpose,

touched ; unhurt,

unwounded,

sound, 38. 24. intellego, 3, exi, ectus, come to

pass, go by, elapse, 46. 20. between adv., this; interim, meanwhile, in the meantime,
40. 22; 44. 12; 59. 1. interimo, 3, emi, emptus [emo], take from the midst ; destroy,
kill,

know ;
know,

perceive, find out, learn,

2. 7, 13
;

3. 6, etc.

intemperans,
self-control,

antis, adj.,

without
ex-

unrestrained,

travagant, 66. 14.

slay, 20, etc.

34. 8

46.

10; 50.

intentus,

a,

tends], held intent, with

um, adj. upon ;

[p.

of

in-

interior, ius, adj.,

comp.
20.

[inter],

attentive,

inner,
27. 23.

interior,

18,

23

attention

fixed,

43. 18. inter, prep. w. ace, in the midst

of,

^ interitus, us, M.,

a going between ;

7, etc.

between,^. 11 36. 16 38. in, among, in the num;

;

overthrow, fate, death, 35. 25. intermitto, 3, misl, missus, let go

in the midst ; leave
interrupt, 4. 2
1.
;

off,

suspend,
27. 6

ber or society
18. 4, etc.
;

of, 2.

25

12. 7

13.
8.

15; pass.,
1
;
;

inter se,

together,
;

elapse, intervene,

with one another, 10. 12

14
;

24.

30.

27. 19, etc.

a,

intercalarius,

um,

adj. [inter-

internuntius, I, m., go-between; mediator, messenger, 69. 20.

interrogo,
1,
;

calaris, to be inserted],

for

in-

ask,

inquire, ques7.

sertion, intercalary, 63. 4.

tion, 43. 2

47.

intercalo, 1, proclaim an insertion in the calendar, insert,

intersum, esse,
intervallum,

fui,

be between,

intervene, 13. 3.
1, n., space between palisades ; space between, distance apart, interval, 7. 13
;

63-

5-

intercipio, 3, cepi, ceptus, seize in passing ; take away, snatch,

usurp, 42. 20.

39.
occa16.

2.

interdum, adv., sometimes,

sionally,

interea, the meantime,

now and then, 52. adv., among these;

meanwhile,
6
;

intimus, a, um, adj., superl., inmost; intimate, close, near,

69. 16. intra, prep. w. ace.
[in],

in
3.

in the

23. 20, etc. interfector, 5ris, m. [interficio],

;

20

4.

inner part

within, inside, 42.

1

6; 62.

18.
;

one

who

kills ;

slayer,

mur-

derer, 62. 15.

intro, 1, go into, enter, 7. 4; 28. 11, etc.

20.

VOCABULARY.
introe5,
ire,

155
m.
also ioca, n.),jest,

Ivi

and

il,

go

in,

iocus,

1,

(pi.

enter, 71. 28.

joke, 59. 9, 13; 60. 17, etc.

introitus, us, m., a going in ; entrance, 20. 1; 21. 19; 23. 21,
etc.

Ionia, ae, f., the middle part of the western coast of Asia

Minor, 69.
look upon, gaze
re-

4.

intueor, 2, itus,
at,

behold,
1.

15.3; consider,
,

ipse, a, um, intens. that or this very;

dem. pron.,
self,

himself,
etc.,

gard, 68.

swell up ; intumesco, 3, mui, rise, become angry, rage, 62. 8.

intus, adv., within, inside, 50. 14. inutilis, e, adj., useless, unserviceable, 31. 22.

herself, very, very same, 5. 5; 8. 21; 11. 10, etc.

Ira, ae, F., anger, 17; 11. 3, etc.

wrath,

8. 6; 10.

iratus, a,

[p. of irascor, 3, iratus, be angry], angered, en-

um

inveho,

3, vexl, vectus, carry in ; pass., ride into, be borne into,

raged, furious, 34. 18; 43. 1; 63. 22.

is, ea, id,

enter, 59. 6.

dem. pron.,

that, this,

invenio, 4, venl, ventus, come on;

come upon, find,

discover, 20.
etc.

5; 24. 7; 28. 12; 46. 19, inventor, oris, m., contriver,

coverer.

he, she, etc., 2. 9, 13, 21, etc.; in eo ut, on the point of, 21. 15; 29. 11.
iste, a, ud,

dis-

dem. pron., referring

invicem, adv., by turns, in turn, one after another, 43. 17.

invidia, ae,
f.

is at hand or to the person addressed, that, that

to that which

of yours,
etc.

4.

19

9.

3; 10.

2,

[invidus, envious'],

envy ; grudging, jealousy, meanness, 49. 6, 8 68. 3 dis;

ita, adv., in this

manner ;
;

in this

wise, so, thus, 4. 18

27, etc.;

6.

13

7.

repute, disfavor, 71. 15.

n5n
f.,

ita

multo post,
6.

invidiosus,

a,

um,

adj.

[invidia],

not very long afterward, 36.

Italia, ae,
Italy, 61. 19.

full of envy ; an object of hatred,

hated, odious, 40. 10. invisus, a, um, adj. [p. of in video, hate], hated, hateful, detested.
1

itaque, conj.,

and

so,

and
1.

thus,

accordingly, 15. 13; 34.

item, adv., likewise, also, as well,

63.9.
[for
;

invito,

invocito],
invite,

keep
to

iter,

calling upon enter, 28. 9.

urge

invitus, a, um, adj., against the will ; unwilling, with reluc-

itineris, n., a going ; way, march, journey, voyage, 3. 2, 13, 17, etc.; aliquantum itineris, a little way, 28. 4 29. 8. iterum, adv., again, a second
;

invocd,

tance, 19. 16; 29. 4. 1 , call upon, invoke, 53. 2 1

a,

time, once more, 23. 4; 24. 6; 28. 3, etc.

involneratus,

um,

adj.,

un-

wounded.

Ithaca, ae, f., an island in the Ionian Sea, 18. 8.

156

VOCABULARY.
iiiro, 1 [ius],

Iuba, ae, m., king of Numidia,

62. 25.

swear,

make

oath.

ius,

iuris,

N., that
;

which binds

iubeo, 2, iussl, iussus, order, give orders, command, bid, 3. 21 j 12.

SI- ; 13. 15, etc. iiidex, icis, m. and f. [ius], judge, juror, 39. 26.

(morally)

right, privilege, 25.

9; 64. 25; justice, right, 40. 5;

59. 19; 63. 5; law, 41. 19; 63.

1 1
;

law

court, trial, 39. 26

abl.

as

adv.,

with justice, justly,

iuris
;

iudicium,

1,

n.

[iudex],/^m^/;

rightly, 39. 29; 42. 20; 56. 15.

trial, decision.

ius

iurandum (iusiurandum),
16.
2;

iudico, 1 [iiidex], be a judge; judge,

decide, declare, 46. 20.

iurandl, N., oath to be

oath,

sworn
36.

30.

24;

17,

iugulum,

1,

N.,

dim. [iugum],

col-

etc.

lar bone

throat, neck, 64. 13.

iugum,

i,

N., joining

thing ; yoke,

(iussus, us), M., only abl. sing., order, command, 28. 12; 40. 16,
19, etc.

9. 12; of spears, 40. 7.

Iulia, ae,

f.,

Caesar's daughter

iustitia, ae, f. [iustus], justness ;

Iiilius,

and wife of Pompey, 61. II. m. See Caesar, Proi,

culus.
;

iustus,

uprightness, justice, 36. 23. a, um, adj. [ius], accord-

iungo, 3, iunxi, iiinctus, fasten

;

ing to right ; just, right, proper, 25. 10.

iuvenca,
lock^, ae,

join, unite, bind, 45. 7 form, 54. 15; 60. 6; yoke, 8. 12, 14; 16. 19.

young

f. [iuvencus, bulcow, heifer, 54. 15.

Iuno, onis,
urn,

f.,

daughter of Sat-

iuvenis, e, ad]., young, 14. 18, 20; as noun, m., young man, youth,

and

sister

and wife of

warrior, 5. 20; 35. 9; 38. 16,

etc.

Jupiter, 48. 11, 13.

Iuppiter, Iovis, m., heaven ; Jupiter, king of the gods, 6. 8;

7. 11; 35. 29, etc.

iuventiis, utis, f. [iuvenis], youth. iuxta, adv., near to, hard by, close
to,

72. 24.

K
Kalendae, arum, f., Calends, the first day of the month, 37. 1 5.
Cf. the

Nones, the

fifth,

and the

Ides, the thirteenth.

labor, oris, m., work, labor, task,

effort,

exertion, 4. 2; 8. 10, 20,

Iab5ri5sus, a, um, adj. [labor], full of labor ; industrious, tireless,

etc.

66. 10.
1

laboriose, adv. [labori5sus], with

laboro,

[labor], labor ; suffer,

fatigue

with an
5.

effort,

with

be afflicted, 58. 8.
lac, lactis, n., milk, 20. 5.

painstaking, 63.

ra

XXNITERSITY
VOCABULARY.
Lacedaemon,
22.
onis,
f.,

157

Sparta, 68.

Larentia, ae, f.

See Acca.
adj., of
pi.

Latinus,
,

a,

um,

Latium

Lacedaemonii, orum, m., ,5)torfowj, Lacedaemonians 69. I.

Laco, 5nis, m.,
tan, 74. 4.

Latin, 63. 13; M. Latins, 41. 8.

latro,
onis,
m.,

as noun,

Laconian, Spar&#r, 10. 25; 22.

latro, 1, bark, yelp, 4g. 4.

hired soldier;
;

lacrima, ae,
13; 28.

f.,

robber, brigand, bandit, 20. 25

2, etc.

lacrimo, 1 [lacrima], shed tears, weep, 70. 26. lacus, us, M., opening ; lake, pond,

33. 17, 18, etc. See fero. laturus. latus,

a,

um,

adj., broad,

wide;

comp.
laudo,
1 tol,

latior, 4. 4.

55-7laetitia, ae, f. [laetus] gladness

,

[laus], praise, honor, ex5.

;
;

46. 16; 54.8; 75.

ae,
f.

joy, exultation, rejoicing, 25.

laurea,

[laureus],

laurel

31.9; 71. 9. laetus, a, um,

glad,
joy,
rich,

adj.,

feeling joy ;

tree ; laurel wreath, 64. 25. laureus, a, um, adj. [laurus, laurel-tree],

delighted,

pleased,
1.

with

of laurel, of bay leaves,

F.,

37. 8; pleasant, grateful,

laurel, 70. 26.

abundant, 49.
f. [laevus,
(sc.
1,

laus, laudis,
left],

praise, flattery,
;

laeva, ae,
left

on the

54.

10

75. 2

title to

praise,

hand

Lamachus,

manus), 35. 20. m., an Athenian

lick, lap, 33. 11.

merit, 75. 16.

legatid, onis, f. [lego],

352.

genera], 67.

6.
,

office of embassador ; embassy, legation,

lambo, 3, bl, lamenta, orum,

lana, ae,
lanio,
1
f.,

wailing, weeping, lamentation, 22. 13.

N.,

legatus,

m. [p. of lego], one 1, sent on a commission ; embassador, envoy, 34.

13, etc.

wool, spinning, 46. 19.

25; 41.

11,

[lanius, butcher], tear in

pieces, rend, mangle, 50. 3.

lapideus,
stone], 68. 22.

a,

um,

adj.

[lapis,

legio, onis, F., legion, a body of soldiers containing ten cohorts

of stone, stone, 42. 23;

T,

of foot-soldiers
alry, in all

and 300 cavbetween 4200 and

3.

laqueus,
39- 27.

m., loop ; noose, rope,

6000 men, 61.

lego, 3, legl, lectus, bring together ;

choose, select, appoint, 37. 14.
;

lassitiido, inis, f. [lassus, faint],

faintness

weariness, fatigue,
F.,

lenis,

e,

adj.,

smooth;

gentle,

10. 1; 26. 14.

light, soft, 7. 16.

latebra, ae,
lateo, 2, ui,

hiding-place, cov-

led, onis, M., lion, 49.

7, etc.

50. 6,

ert, retreat, 58. 8.

lurk ; be hidden or concealed, be out of sight,

,

letalis,

e,
;

adj.

[letum, death],
1 1
;

deadly
52. 4.

fatal, mortal, 44.

escape notice, 24. 15.

158

VOCABULARY.
atis,
f.

levitas,

[levis,

light],

licet, 2, uit,
is

itum

est, impers., it

lightness, quickness,

nimbieness,

48. 7.
levo,
1 [levis, light], lift lighten, relieve, ease, 53. 2.
F.,

lawful ; it is permitted or allowed, one may, 14. 9; 21. 2;

29.
5,

up;

etc.

lictor, oris, m., lictor,

an

officer

lex, legis,
etc.

that which
37.
22,

is

fixed ;
8,

attending upon a magistrate,

39.
27.
i,

rule, law,
;

29; 60.

terms, condition,

stipula-

lignum,

N., that

which

is

gath-

tion, 38. 12.

liber, bri, m.,

inner bark of a tree ;

1, 6, 9,

ered ; wood, woodwork, piece of wood, 11. 17; 23. 14; 53. 18.
etc.

book, roll, 47.

etc.

libenter, adv.

[libens,

willing],

ligd, 1, tie

bind, fasten, 26. 9.

willingly ; gladly, with pleasure,

3. 16; 6. 24; 7. 25, etc.; comp. libentius, 64. 25; superl. libentissime, 28. 13.

ligO, onis, M., mattock, hoe, 56. 9.

limen,

inis, N., crosspiece ;

thresh-

old, 29. 11.

lineamentum,
line, feature,

i,

n. [linea, line],
5.

liberalis,

e,

adj. [liber, free], of

lineament, 34.
tongue,
33.

freedom

generous,
atis,
;

liberal,

lingua,

ae,

f.,

10

courteous, gracious, 66. II.

liberalitas,
f.

frankness

generosity,

[liberalis], liberal-

language, 66. 20. litus, oris, N., that covered by the sea; shore, beach, 5. 5, 26; 16.
24, etc.

ity, 67. 17libere, adv. [liber, free], freely, without hindrance, 55. 20.

locupleto,
lands],

[locuples,

rich

in
70.

make
1.

rich, enrich,

liberi,

orum, m.
;

[liber,

free],
;

10; 72.
lOCUS,
17
;

children of free parents dren, 35. 7 40. 3.

llbero, 1
[liber, free],

chil-

i,

M., place, spot, region, 3.

;

9. 9, 17, etc.

place, room,

make

free,

set free, deliver, liberate, 34. 53. 22; 73. 18.

chance, 59. 14; position, place, 48.4; 64. 18; 71. 24; condition,

situation, 6.

15;

13. 4;

Hbertas,

atis, f. [liber, free], free,

dom,

liberty, 67. 14.

i,

21. 24, etc. See loquor. locutus.

libertus,

m. [liber, free], one set

9.

longe, adv. [longus], a long

way

free ; freedman, 58.

libidinosus,
a,

off ; widely, greatly, by far, far,

[libido,

um,

adj.

pleasure], full of desire ; licentious, sensual, fond of pleasure, 66. 14.

19- 7 35- 28 7 2 - 6 ; comp. longius, farther, rather far, to

; ;

some
etc.

distance, 5. 25; 13. 2, 11,

f.

Libya,

ae, f., 18. 18.

f. [licens, p.

longitudo,
of licet],
length,

inis,

[longus],

licentia, ae,

51.

19.
adj., long,
;

freedom

lawlessness, license, ; lack of restraint, 68. 1 5.

longus,
18.
1
;

a,

um,

extended,

tedious, 32. 5

navis, ship

VOCABULARY.
of war, 12. 21 mus, 65. 3.
;

159

superl. longissi-

lament, bewail, grieve for, 39.

23.

loquor, 3, ciitus, speak, talk, say, 14. 7, 16; 15. 4, etc.

lotus,
I,

lumen,

inis, N.,

that which shines;

rays, light, 12. 6, 10.

f., lotus,

18. 25.

luna, ae,

F.

shining one
[lupus],

moon,

lucide,
light],

adv.

[lucidus,

full

of
28.

37- 17-

clearly,

distinctly,

lupa, ae,
33- 9> I2
-

f.

she-wolf
16, etc.

23-

Lucius,
42. 8.

1,

m.

See Tarquinius,
f.,

lupus,

I,

m.,

wolf 48.
ae,
F.,

1, 2,

luscinia,
ae,

nightingale,

Lucretia,

wife of

Tar-

48. 12.
lustro,
1

quinius Collatinus, 46. 18.

lucrum,

i,

N.,

gain;

riches,

purification],

[lustrum, sacrifice for review, examine,

wealth, 26. 19.

luctor, 1, wrestle; strive, struggle,

36. 12.

contend, 25. 21.

luctus, us, m., sorrow, mourning,

lusus, us, m. [ludo] playing; for sport, in fun, 55. 14.

,

lux, lucis,
light,

F.,

that which shines

g.

grief
lucus,
i,

daylight,

11;

luce

M.,

shining place ; sacred

orta, at sunrise, at daybreak, 9.

grove, grove, 34. 22; 37. 25.

ludibrium, i, n. [ludus], thing causing mockery ; taunt, jest,

scoff, ridicule,

liixuriose,
16.

9; 11. 5; 22. 5. adv.

[luxuriosus],
75.

luxuriously luxuriosus,

',

voluptuously,

35.

2.

(ludicer), era,

belonging
liido,

to

crum, adj. [ludus], play ; done in

a,

um,

adj.

[luxuria,

sport, sportive, 33. 15.

3,
si,

extravagant, extravagance], luxurious, 66. 14.

sus,

play

deceive,

luxus, us, M., excess ; luxury, en-

trick, 55. 19.

ludus,

public games, sports, spectacle, shows,

I,

m.,

play;

pi.,

joyment, pleasure, 46. 17. Lycus, 1, M., father of Thrasybulus, 69. 24.

35. 4

59. 28.
luxi,

Lysander,
luctus,

dri, m.,

a Spartan gen-

lugeo,

2,

mourn,

eral, 72. 6.

M
M., abbreviation for Marcus, magicus, a, um, adj., of magic, magical, 14. 26 15. 7 28. 16.
; ;

magistrates, us, m. [magister], office of master ; office, 71. 24 body of magistrates, administra;

magis,

adv., comp., more, rather, 24. 12 34. 21 40. 4, etc.

; ;

tion, 68. 9.

magister,

tri,

m.,

master ; teacher,

adv. magnifice, [magnificus], nobly ; grandly, richly, sumptuously, splendidly, 30. 4.

exponent, 58. 19.

160
f.

VOCABULARY.
ae,

magnificentia,

[magnifi-

etc.; as

noun, m.

pi.,

the bad,

cus], Ioftiness ; splendor, grandeur, elegance, 28. 5.

52. 26.

5T,

malus,

M.,

upright pole

mast,

magnificus, a, urn, adj. [magnus], made great; splendid, fine, sumptuous, grand, 28. 12; 29.
8.

9.

magnitudo,
greatness
11
;

inis,

f.

[magnus],

Numa's smith, 1, m., 37. 12. mane, adv. [mane, morning], in the morning, early in the mornMamurius,
ing, 9. 4.

; size,
;

proportions, 7.
adv.,

9.

10. 5, etc.

maneo,
exceed-

magnopere or magno opere,

very

much,
a,

greatly,

2, mansi, mansus, stay ; abide, stay, remain, 5. 21; 10. 20; 12. 17, etc.; last, endure,
;

ingly, heartily.

magnus,

um,

adj.,

increased ;

great, large, mighty, 2. 11, 22, loud, heavy, 20. 24 ; 24, etc.
;

continue, 40. 9 74. 3. manifestus, a, um, adj. [manus], struck with the hand; evident,

plain, apparent, 40.

5.

25. 8; 29. 6, etc.

manus,
hand,

us, F.,

measuring thing ;
;

maior, ius, adj., comp. of magnus; greater, 33. 2; 37. 23;

50. 16, etc. adv. male,
39.
1

7. 18; 19. 10, 16, etc.; w. conserS, band, force, 71. 27

engage
[malus],
;

hand to hand,

38. 20.

badly,

wickedly, 51. 2
difficulty,

scarcely,

with

12;

unsuccess-

Marcius, 1, m. See Ancus, 41. 6. Marcus, 1, m. See Bibulus, 60. 1; Brutus, 64. 18; Crassus,
60. 6.

fully, 69.

7.

maledicentissimus, a, um, adj., maledicus [malesuperl. of

dico],

mare,
etc.
;

is,

n.,

sea,

4.

4;

7.

13,

mare superum, Adriatic

1,

abusive,

slanderous,

Sea, 63. 15.

75. 4-

Marius,
3, xi, diet us,
revile,

m.,

Caius Marius [B.C.

58. 17.

male died,

speak

ill

157-86], leader of the popular

of; abuse,
maleficus,
51.
1.

rail at, 48.

party at
37- 14-

Rome,

Mars, Martis,
a,

m.,

god of war,

um,

adj.

[male],
vicious,

evil-doing;

wicked,

malitidse, adv. [malitiosus, full of wickedness~\, wickedly, knavishly, 71. 17.

Martius, a, um, of Mars ; hence of the month of March, 37. 15. massa, ae, f., kneaded dough ; hence mass, lump, 50. 14. mater, tris, f she that bears ;
mother, 33. 11, 21.

[magis, malo, malle, malul, wish rather; choose, volo],

matrimonium,
;

74.9prefer, 29. 5; 59. 15 malus, a, um, adj., bad, evil ; as

;

n. i, [mater], 18. marriage, wedlock, 15. 24 10 45. 6, etc.

;

noun,

N., evil, 16. 8; 53. 21, 22,

maturo,

[maturus, ripe],

make

VOCABULARY.
ripen
;

161

make
;

haste,

hurry,
I.

mens, mentis,
43. 3
;

f.,

thinking; mind,

hasten, 12. 4

18. 2; 32.

attention, notice, 35. 8.

is,

maxime,

adv. [maximus], in the

; especially,

mensis,
63. 4.

m.,

month, 37.

17

highest degree

par11
;

ticularly, principally,

15.

mentio,

onis, f., calling to

mind ;
;

ax. 4; 24. 22, etc.

mention, allusion, 29. 11

superl. of

46.

maximus, magnus
Medea,

a,

um,

adj.,

15; 69. 21.

; greatest, very great, 17. 2; 27. 3; 42. 22, etc.

mercator,

oris,

m.

[mercor],

trader, merchant, 20. 25, 26.

ae, f., daughter of Aeetes, king of Colchis, 8. 18. medicamentum, 1, n. [medico,

merces, edis, F., price ; fee, reward, offer of a reward, 51. 18, 20; return, reward, 51. 22;
52.
5-

drug], drug, potion, 28. 14.

medicina, ae, f. [medicus], healing art ; medicine, 8. 22 11.

;

15

14. 21, etc.

1,

meditor,
63. 19-

reflect;

plan, devise,

mercor, 1 [merx], trade; buy, purchase, 47. 13. Mercurius, 1, m. [merx, goods], god of trades, Mercury, 29. 18. mereor,
2, itus, deserve, be titled to, 54. 18.

en-

medius,
9,

a,

um,

adj., in the middle,

of,

in the midst
etc.
;

7. 13,

19; 10.
N.,

mergd,

media nox, midnight,

10. 21
;

3, si, sus, able, 59. 8.

dip ; sink, dis-

8.

23

as

noun,

space between, middle, 38. 14.

meridianus, a, um, adj. [meridies], of midday, of noon, 26.

10.

mehercule, interj. [Hercules], by Hercules ; indeed, assuredly,

55- 3-

meridies, ace. em, m. [for medidies, medius], midday, noon, 9.

merit5,
16; south, 18. 17. adv. [abl. of

small part; n., 1, member, 13. 9, 11, 14, etc. memorabilis, e, adj. [memoro], that may be told ; worthy of remembrance, remarkable, not-

membrum,
limb,

meritum,

desert], according to desert ; de-

servedly, justly, 48. 14.

meritus,

a,

um,

adj.

[p. of

me-

able, 59. 25.

reor], deserving; due,fit, proper,

memoria,

ae, f.

[memor, mind-

right, 7. 8.

ful], remembrance, memory, 46. 27; 66. 3; 68. 21 ; w. teneo, remember, bear in mind, 11. 1 ;
27. 12.

merx,

cis,

F.,

goods, wares, com7.

modities, 63.

Mettius,

I,

m.,

M. Fufetius,
9.

leader

of the Albans, 40.

1 [memor, mindful], remembrance ; recount,

memor5,
bring
to

metus, meus,
etc.

us, M.,fear, dread, 37. 29.

a,

um,

adj.,

of

me ; my,

relate, tell, 41. 4.

mine, 14. 10; 34. 19; 41. 16,

mendax,

acis, adj.,

given

to lying,

untruthful, lying, (p. 55).

micans,

antis, adj.

[p.

of mico,

162

VOCABULARY.
to

move quickly
ing, 38. 19.

and fro], twink-

miraculum,
lous
i5.
3-

i,

n. [miror], marvel-

ling ; glittering, flashing, gleam-

thing;

marvel,

wonder,

miles,
dier,

itis,

m., one

of
;

many ;

sol-

man,
1,

12.

21

44. 5; 60.

miror, 1 [mirus], wonder, marvel, be astonished or amazed, 9. 13;

12. 8; 20. 6, etc.

28, etc.

Miletus,

f.,

a noted port of

mirus,

a,

um,

adj.,

wonderful,

Ionia, 59. 5. miliens, adv. [mille], a thousand

times, 60. 3.

marvellous,
bilis.

extraordinary, 9. 21; 10. 6; 12. 7, etc. Cf. mira-

militaris, e, adj. [miles], of a soldier ; of war, military, martial, 9.

36. 20.

misceo, 2, ui, mixtus, mix, mingle, prepare, 28. 14. miser, era, erum, adj., wretched ;
unfortunate,
537f.

militia, ae, f. [miles], military service ; militiae, in the field,

miserable,

poor,

at war, 40. 28. mille, pi. milia, num. adj., one thousand, 4. 23; 5. 12; 11. II,
etc.

misericordia, ae,
tender-hearted],

[misericors,

pity,

compas-

sion, kindness, 52. 2.

Mithridates,
adv.,

is,

m.,

king of Pon-

minime,
least

of all, means, 34. 3.

parum, very little, by no

adj.,

superl. of

tus, 62. 17.

mitigo,

1 [mitis], make soft; soften, subdue, refine, 36. 26.

minimus,
least,

a,

um,
;

smallest

minimum
near,

superl., af uit

quin,

came very

13.

mitis, e, adj., soft ; gentle, kind, mild, 45. 4, 6, 7. mittd, 3, misi, missus, cause to

25. 15.

minitor, 1, freq. [minor], threaten, menace, 30. 15.

go ; hurl, throw, 74. 22 send off, despatch, 2. 17

20, etc.

send,
;

6. 8,

minor, 1 [minae], project; threaten, menace, 59. 9.

minor,
less,

modo, adv.
;

us, adj.

comp. of parvus,

[abl. of modus], by a measure ; only, merely, simply, non modo sed 73. 21
.

smaller, 47. 14; 50. 16.

3, ui, utus,

etiam, not only

minuo,
74.8.

make small ;
weaken,

4; 11. 13; 12. 18

but also, 2. as conj., if

limit,

lessen, diminish, reduce,

only, provided that, 55. 4.

modus,
parvum,
66. 11, etc.;

i,

M.,

measure;

minus, adv. comp. of

less,

37. 29, 30;

neque minus multas, and as many, 70. 8.

mirabilis,
e,

bounds, 63. 11; way, manner, method, 3. 4; 9. 21; 10. 6, etc. moenia, ium, n., defensive walls ;

ramparts, city walls, 34. 19; 35.

13; 423-

adj.

[miror], to be
Cf. mirus.

wondered at ; wonderful, singular, strange, 43. 24.

moles,

f., shapeless weight, mass, 56. 20.

is,

mass;

VOCABULARY.
molestia,
trouble
;

163

ae,

f.

[molestus],

mors,

annoyance, vexation,
II.
a,

distress, 6.

rtis, f., end, death, 2. 12, 14; 14. 14, etc. morsus, us, m. [mordeo, bite],

molestus,
mass],
52. 8.

um,

adj.

troublesome,

[moles, irksome,

biting, bite, 55. 2.

mortalis,
29. 25.

e, adj.

[mors], subject

to

death; mortal, human, of men,

mortiferus,
a,

molior, 4 [moles], make exertion ; labor at, struggle to accomplish,

be

um,

adj.

[mors],

busy about, 73. 25; underCf. c5nor,

take, attempt, 61. 22.

5. 20.

death-bearing ; fatal, deadly. mortuus, a, um, adj. [p. of morior], dead, 2.

7, etc.

10; 15. 15; 74.

Mold, onis, M., Apollonius Molo, a famous rhetorician in the time of Caesar, 58. 19.

mos,

moris,

m.,

will ;

custom,

momentum,
weight,
72. 20;

T,

N.,

movement;

practice, habit, 41. 12; 45. 8; 60. 17, etc.; way, manner, 16.

importance,

moment,

influence, instant, 62. 21.

to

9; 62. 20.

moved,
7
;

2,

moneo,

2, ui, itus,

make

think
2.

stir, inspire,
;

m5vi, motus, move, 50. 4. 8 31. 18

;

remind, advise, warn, 48. 8; 63. 22.

20;

52. 2

rouse to anger, arouse,

provoke, 39. 19; remove, expel,

degrade, 63.
7.

monitus, us, M. [moneo], reminding ; advice, counsel, 37. 25.

mox,

adv., soon, at length, pres-

mons,
38.

montis, m., projecting ; mountain, mount, 8. 24 20. 14

;
;

ently, afterwards, 5. 6; 7. 10. 12, etc.

16;

2, etc. 1

mulier,

eris, f.,

she

who grinds ;
47. 3, etc. [mulier], of a
;

monstro,
2
;

[monstrum], point out; show, display, point to, 14.

28. 26.

woman,
muliebris,
24.

10. 25; 36. 2

e,

adj.

woman, woman 's, feminine,

mulio,
onis,

74.

monstrum, 1, n., that which warns ; monster, pest, fiend, 6.

8; 20.
7, 17, etc.
f.,

m.,

mule-keeper;

muleteer, driver, 45. 16.

;

mora,

ae,

delay

hesitation,

stopping, delay, 12. 22. 7, etc.

14; 19. 5;
disease,

multiplex, ids, adj. [multus], with many folds ; repeated, frequent, 62. 18.

morbus,

T,

m., sickness,

multitudd,
together;

inis, f.

41. 1; 58. 8;

morb5

extingui,
I.

[multus], many large number, host,

;

die a natural death, 38.

morior,

3,

mortuus,
;

die,

expire,

2. 10; 8. 21 38. 5, etc.; fame, starve to death, 6. 14.

throng, crowd; 4. 3 42. 1; 67. 12. multo, adv. [multus], by much; much, far, very, 47. 8; 66. 6;
69. 5
;

moror,

[mora], wait;

delay,
5.

n5n

ita

multo post, not

6.

retard, hinder, 31. 15; 65.

very long after, 36.

164

VOCABULARY.
wall,
16.

multum,

adv. [multus], much; great deal, greatly; much, long, 4- 18; 6. "13.
a,

city

wall,

42.

22;

44.

mus, muris, m. and

5i. 10, 13; 55i-

f.,

mouse,

multus,

um,

adj.,

much;

pi.,
;

many, a great number,

4. 7, 11, etc.

3. 17

muto,
58.

1, freq.

[moveo], &vr/ mov-

ing, change, alter, 8. 9; 42. 24;

munio, 4 [moenia], wall ;

>

build,

6.
f.,

63* I 5 fortify* Protect, defend, 11. 14; 20. 2; 69. 2. munus, eris, n., service ; offering,

Mysia, ae, Minor, 5.

a state of Asia
n., secret service ;

13.
1,

mysterium,
sacred
2 3-

present, gift, 35. 15.

rite,

divine mystery, 67.

murus,

1,

M.,

enclosing

thing;

N
nactus.

See nanciscor.
9
37-

nam,
35-

con]., for,
T
5

you know, 34. 4; x cf enim 9> etc

-

nauta, ae, m. [for navita, navis], sailor, seaman, 5. 14.

nauticus, 23
a,

>

um,

adj.

[navis], of

3.6.

ships ; ship-, naval, nautical, 3.

;

namque,conj., connecting closely with what precedes ;for, and in

fact, 66. 7
;

72. 25.
e,

73. 14, 18, etc.

navalis, naval,

adj. [navis],

of ships ;
small

sea-,

70. 3.

nanciscor, 3, nactus or nanctus, get, obtain, 4. 16; 11. 6; 18. 4, etc. encounter, fall in with,
;

navicula, ae,

f. [navis], vessel ; boat, skiff, 62. 6.

navigatio, onis,
32.
1.
1,

f.

[navigo], sail1
;

meet, 35. 12.

ing, navigation, voyage, 26.

narro,

[gnarus, known],
tell, relate,

make

known;

recount, 28.

navigium,
navigo,
1

n.

[navis],

vessel,

23; 60. 28. nascor, 3, natus, be born, be produced, 44. 24; 56. 16; 66. 4,
etc.
; p. natus, born, i.e. old, 74. 27; son of (w. abl.), 46. 13.

ship, boat, 62. 9.

[navis],

make a
4.

ship

go;
7
5

sail,

navigate,

16; 26.
21,

31. 21.
is,

navis,

f.,

ship, vessel, 3.
etc.
;

nato,

1, freq.

[no, swiin\,

swim

23

4.

3,

n. longa, ship

natura, ae,

about, float, 55. 9. f., birth ; quality, nature, character, 9. 20; II. 14;
18. 20, etc.

of war, 12. 20. Navius, 1, m. See Attus, 42.

ne, adv.
11. 3
;

and

conj., not,

25. 10. 25

with quidem, not even,

not,
7.

(natus, us), m., only abl.

sing.,

4. 1; 21. 10, 21, etc.; that, 2.

being born; birth, age, years ;

15;
etc.

that

12;

8.

16,

maior natu,

elder, older, 33. 2.

VOCABULARY.
-ne, interrog. part., whether, 14.

165

ployment,
8.
8,
;

task,
;

3.

16; 6. 24;
effort,

18; 43.

2.

etc.

trouble,

10.

ne, interj., truly, really, 56. 15. nec or neque, conj., and not, but
not, 6.

14 w. dare, charge, commission,

etc., 3. 11, 22; 74. 12.

19;
.

nec

6; 10. 18, etc. nor, nec, neither

7.
. .

nemo,
no
27. 14;

dat.

nemini [ne hom5],

one, nobody, 24.
1
;

man ;

no

20. 26; 24. 2; 30. 12, etc.

29. 4.

necessario,

adv.

[necessarius],

unavoidably, inevitably, 72. 16.

necessarius,
a,

um,

adj. [necesse,

oris, n., feeding thing ; wood, forest, grove, 37. 5. Neontlchos, 1, n., a fortress in

nemus,

unavoidable],

indispensable,
12.

Thrace, 71. 27.

m., child's son; nepos, 5tis, grandson, 34. 4; 41. 7.

needful, requisite, 63.

necesse, adj., only nom. and ace, unavoidable, inevitable, necessary, 13. 16; 23. 16.
f.
;

nequaquam,

adv., in

no wise, by

necessitas,
33- 19-

atis,

[necesse],

no means, 4g. 11. neque. See nec.

nervus,
T,

being inevitable
need,
15.
1, kill,

need, necessity,

m., sinew, muscle, nerve,

1.
,

strength, 9.
slay,
;

put
5-

to

death,

nescio, 4,

Ivi,

not know,
10.
11
;

be

16. 14

56.

Cf

in -

unaware,

g.

14;

w.

terficiS.

nefarie, adv. [nefarius, impious],

impiously, abominably.

quis as indef. pron., / know not who, some, a certain, 2. 14 3. 3; w. quomodo, I know not
;

nefas, indecl., N., something contrary to divine law ; crime, sin,

how, somehow, 75.

nex, necis,
58. 6.
f.,

4.

death,

execution,

wrong, 67.

24.

nefastus, a, um, adj. [nefas], contrary to divine law ; w. dies, day on which public assemblies must not sit, so holy day, holiday, 37. 18.

Nicias, ae, m., an Athenian general, 67. 6.

niger, gra, grum, adj., black, 64.

21.

nihil,

indecl.,

N.,

neglegenter,

adv.

[neglegens,

nothing,
15, etc.
;

14.

5;

not a trifle; 21. 16; 30.

heedless], heedlessly, carelessly,

w. partit. gen., no, 16.

13. 18, etc.

negligently, 71. 17.

as adv., in no respect, not at

neglegS,
fy>9- 7

3, exi,

ectus [nec, leg5],

all, 7.

3; 9. 13

disregard, not heed, slight, pass

;

nihildum,
nihilum,

indecl., n.,

nothing as
a

47- 13; 55- 20.

;
1
;

yet, 59. 25.

.

nego,

say no
;

deny, say
;

I,

n.,

not

shred;

64. 26 deny, 61. 18. 48. 12 refuse, 8. 7 negotium, I, n. [nec, otium], abnot, 5. 21

43.
;

nothing, 47. 14.

nimis, adv., beyond measure, too much ; w. neg., not very, not
especially, 71. 9.

sence

from

ease ; business, em-

166

VOCABULARY.
nonnullus,
etc.
si],
;

nimius, a, um, adj., beyond measure ; too great, too much, 47.
3
;

a,

um,

adj., not

none ;
5,

some, several, 18. 6, 19; 19.

7i- 2

nisi, conj.
1, etc.

[ne,

if not

un-

nonnumquam,

adv.,

not never;

less, except,

30. 21

41. 3; 43.
lustre,

sometimes, at times, 65. 2. nosed, 3, no vi, notus, get knowledge of; come to know, learn,
52. 17.

nitor, oris, m., brightness

sheen, 54. 8.

nd, 1, avi, nato, 55.

nobilis,
e,

swim, 65.
to

6.

Cf.

noster, tra, trum, adj. [nos], our,

9.

4-4be

adj.,

known
;

noto,

well-born, noble, 43. 22

superl.

nobilissimus, 58.
celebrated,

1 well-known, renowned, 36. 16;

;

1 mark, [nota, mark], single out, censure, 50. 10. notus, a, um, adj. [p. of nosed],

known
superl.
3-

as noun, m., noble, 68. 15.

man

of rank,

well-known, familiar, notissimus, 4. n; 17.

noceo, 2, ui, iturus, do harm, injure, 68. 5. noctu, adv. [nox], by night, in
the night, 2. 8
;

novacula, ae, f. [novo, make new], sharp knife, razor, 43. 5.

novem, num.
47.
1, 6, etc.

adj., nine, 26. 12

62. 6

74. 13.

nocturnus, a, um, adj. [nox], of night ; by night, nightly, 4. 2; 37. 24; 64. 2.
nolo, nolle, nolui,
[ne, volo],

novitas,
ness ;

atis,

f.

[novus], new4.

novelty, strangeness, 8; 7. 6 ; 28. II.

novus,
16.

a,

um,

adj.,

new, young,
re-

not ; not wish, be un68. 12, 53. 8 willing, 3. 18

wish
etc.

9; 34. 12, 16, etc.; newed, new, fresh, 55. 10.

nox, noctis,
inis, n.,

F.,

night, 5. 2, 13; 8.

nomen,
etc.

means of know-

23, etc.

ing ; name,

3.

854.

II,

19,

nub5, 3, psi, ptus, veil oneself ; marry, wed, 61. II.

niidus, a, um, adj., ashamed; bare, naked, 3. 5; barren, 48.
17-

ndmino,
36. 9.

[nomen], call by name;

call by the

name

of,

term, call,

non, adv. [for old noenum, ne and oenum (unum)], not, 2. 4; 4. 24 5. 3, etc. nondum, adv., not yet, 9. 23; 22.
;

nullus,

a,

um,
;

adj.

[ullus],

not

any

none, no, 2. 1953. 4 ; as abl. of nemo, 10. 14, etc.

;

29. 7.

16; 64.

7.

num,

adv.,

interrog.

partic,

ndnne, interrog. adv., in direct questions expecting an affirmative answer, not? 29. 15; 59.
24.

whether
answer),
5, etc.

(expecting
14.

negative
17
;

19; 29.

43.

Numa,

ae, m.,

Numa

Pompilius,

VOCABULARY.
the

167

second
1

king

of

Rome,

nuntio,

[nuntius],
report,

announce,

36. 23.

declare,

make known,

numero,

count out,

pay
24

[numerus], count; over, pay, 59. 4.

;

37-8nuntius, 1, m., bringer of news ; 3. messenger, herald, 2. 22 1854. 6, etc. news, tidings,
; ;

numerus,
number,

1,

M., distributing thing;

4. 9, 13, etc.

2.

Numidia,
northern

ae,

f.,

a country of
(in

65. 4.

Africa

modern

Algiers), 62. 25.

nuper, adv., newly ; recently, not long before, just, 5. 1 ; 27. 13. nurus,
us,
f.,

Numitor, oris, m., son of Procas and grandfather of Romulus,

33.
i-

daughter-in-law,

young matron, 46. 17. nusquam, adv. [ne, usquam],

anywhere;
place, 35.
1
;

not

numquam,

adv.

[ne,

umquam],

nowhere,
47. 16.

in

no

not ever ; at no time, never, 19. II j 23. 2; 28. 3, etc.

nunc, adv. [num], now, at the present time, 14. 22; 18. 10
;

nut5, 1, freq [nuo, nod], nod ; waver, falter, 61. 1.

nympha,
5- 19-

ae,

f.,

bride,

nymph,

35. 23, etc.

0, interj.
52. 12.

of

address,

0! Oh!

Obruo, 3, ui, utus, rush against ; overwhelm, cover over, crush,

62. 12. hide, bury, 35. 19 obscurus, a, um, adj., covered over ; dark, black, 5. 3.
;

Ob,

prep. w. ace, towards, on account of, because of, for, 2.18;

5.

15; 8.

5, etc.

Obeo, ire, Ivi, (ii) itus, go to meet ; w. diem supremum, die, perish,
74. 27
;

obsecro,
seech ;
beg,

[sacr5, consecrate], be-

implore, entreat, pray,

;

42. 7.
chide, blame, rebuke,

Obiurgd,
oblatus.

1,

10. 25; 29. 1 30. 16, etc. Cf. obtestor, 31. 14.

reprove, 27. 4.

obsequor, 3, cutus, follow, comply, gratify, obey, w. dat., 49. 16.

See

offer5.

Oblino, 3, levi, litus, daub upon ; smear over, anoint, 9. 4.

Obses,

idis,

m.

and

f.,

hostage,

pledge, 60. 27.

Obliquus,

a,

um,

adj.,

sidelong,

slanting, sidewise, 49. 14. Oblitus, a, um, adj. [p. of oblivis-

obsideo, 2, sedi, sessus [sedeS], sit before; besiege, beset, lay

siege to, 17.
1
;

46. 12.
siege,

having forgotten; forgetful, unmindful, regardless, 18. 26 39. 22, 23.

cor],
;

Obsidid, onis,
69.
3.

f.,

blockade,

Obnoxius,

adj., liable ; exposed, subject, 64. 22.

a,

um,

Obsisto, 3, stiti, stitus, stand in the way; oppose, resist, withstand, 60. 10.

168

VOCABULARY.
ul,
,

ObstrepS, 3,
against;

make a
at,

noise

clamor

shout

against, outbawl, 43. 16. obstrud, 3, struxl, structus, build

; die, perish, 27. 13. Cf. morior, 2. 10. OCCupo, 1, take into possession ; obtain possession, seize, acquire,

in death

against ;

cade, 20. 21

block up, bar, barri21. 19 ; 24. 7.

;

occupy, 2. 16; 21.

etc.; engage, busy,

10; 27. 24,

7.

employ, 72.

Obsum,

be against ; injure, harm, 67. 22. obtestor, 1, call as a witness ;

esse, ful,

OCCurrS, 3, ri, rsus, run against ; meet, come upon, 12. 10; 49. 10.
Cf.

obviam
1,

fieri,

49. 12.
eye, 20.

entreat, implore, beseech, 31. 14. Cf. obsecro, 10. 25.

OCulus,

M.,

sharp thing ;

7, 10, 22, etc.

obtineo,

2,

ul,

tentus

[teneo],

Odium,
offendo,

1,

N., hatred, aversion, en-

hold

against; hold, occupy, maintain, obtain, 2. 3 3. 9 ;

;

mity, 31. 13.

3,
dl,

fensus,

strike

6. 4, etc.

against ; displease, vex, offend,

63. 26.
Offero,
ferre,

obtrectator, oris, m. [obtrecto, detract front] ; slanderer, dis-

obtuli,

oblatus,
offer,

parager, traducer, 64. 22.

obtuli.

bring
21. 25
;

before;
49. 2
;

present,
64.
I.

See

offero.

Obviam,

adv., in the

way ;

before,

officina, ae, f. [for opificlna,

from

in face of, 29. 12 ; w. flo, fall in with, meet, 18. 23; 49. 12; w. e5, etc., go to meet, 28. 1
;

opifex,

workman],

workshop,

laboratory, 20. 16. officium,!, n. [for opificium, opus],

service,
office ;

70. 12.

courtesy, atten-

Obvius,

a,

um,

adj.

[via], in the
;

way, meeting, w. dat.

meet, 39. 16.

w. esse,

honor, 64. 9. olim, adv., at that time

tion,

once upon
1
;

a time,
11
;

once, formerly, 2.

3.

obvolvo, 3, vi, volutus, wrap round, muffle, cover, 62. 7 64.

;

6. 7, etc.

17F., onis, opportunity, OCCasio, chance, favorable moment, 8.

Olympia, ae, f., a town in Elis where national games were

held, 70. 25.

16; 16. 20; 21. 14, etc. OCCasus, us, M., a falling; going down, setting, 4. 22; 12. 2;
28. 20.

omitto, 3, mlsl, missus, let go; pass by, disregard, neglect, 10. 8 15. 9; 16. 19, etc.
;

omnino, adv. [omnis],

altogether,

occido, 3, cldl, cis us [caedS], cut down put to death, kill, 5. 6,

;

wholly, entirely, 15. 12; 18. 25; 21. 6, etc.

omnis,
2 3> 3

e,
x

adj., all, the whole, 2.

8; 10. 13,
OCCUld,
3,

etc.

4* 7

etc -5 as

noun
;

uT,

ltus,

cover, hide,

M.
15, 20.

pi., all,

conceal, 73. 8.

25;

9. everybody, 4. 17 N. pi., everything, 3.

occumbo,

3, cubui, cubitus, fall

VOCABULARY.
Onus,
eris, n., load,

169
work, labor, task, 23, etc.; work, want, need, 60. 3
;

burden, 53.

2,

opus,
4.
1

eris,
;

N.,

8, 20, etc.

9.

17,
;

onustus,

a,

um, adj. [onus], loaded,

1
;

book, 17. 3

laden, freighted, 53.

70. 10.
help,

magn5
greatly,
ae,

opere

(magnopere),
heartily,

opera, ae,

f.

[opus],
;

aid,

exceedingly,
12. 7.

assistance, 67. 17
tion, effort, 70.

69. 4; exer-

6. 17; 9- 13;

16; 71. 3; w. give attention, bestow care, busy or exert onedare and
dat.,

5ra,

F.,

extremity;
7.

shore,

coast, 70.

self (about), 41. 3; 58. 20.

oraculum, I, N. [oro], divine announcement ; response, oracle,

2.

opinio, onis,
supposition
tation, 13.

f.
;

[opinor, suppose],

17,

19

3.

7,

etc.

idea, belief, expec12; reputation, re6. 18; 71. 20.

,

6rati5, 5nis, F. [5r5], speaking ; speech, words, appeal, 14. 11 ;

style, speech, 66. 9.

nown, name,
oportet,
2, uit,

impers.,

it is

nec-

orbis,

is,

m.,

ring;

terrarum,

essary, is proper, ought, 48. 15.

earth, world, universe, 59. 26.

oppidum,
oppositus,

1,

N.,town, 6. 2; 36. 24;

orbus,
ordino,

a,

um,

adj., deprived, be-

41. 24, etc.

a,

reft, robbed,

40.

3.

um,

adj. [p. of op-

[ordo], order ; arrange,

;

pono], placed against; opposed,

opposing, stationed against, 62.
2.

adjust, regulate, 36. 11

63.

ordain, first make, 44. 17.

4, orsus, begin a web; hence, begin, commence, 43. 17. ordo, inis, m., row; rank, 63. 7; ex ordine, in succession, one

oppressus.

See opprimo.
press

ordior,

opprimo,

3, press!, pressus,

against; weigh down, overcome, overpower, 11. 20; 23. 10; 26. 17, etc.; crush to death,
16. 26
;

ruin, destroy, 67. 14

orior,

after another, 24. 20. stir ortus, 4,

rise, arise,

oneself;
11
;

72. 27.
(ops), opis,
F.,

begin,

34.

36.
rise,

no nom. or

dat.

50. 3;
;

spring forth,
;

sing., aid, help, assistance, 39.

10. 7, 12

Power, might, influence, wealth, 61. 13; 69. 18;

5

55-

'>

at sunrise, 9. 9

sole orto, orta luce, 11. 5 22. 5, etc.

;

71. 22, etc.

ornamentum, 1, n. [5rn5], equipment ; decoration, adornment,

ornament.
ornatissimus,
a,

optimas,
the best

atis, adj.
;

[optimus], of as noun, m., adherent

um,

adj., superl.

of the

nobility, aristocrat,

pa-

of ornatus, fitted out ;

J

distin-

trician, 58. 15; 69. 22.

guished, excellent, eminent, 58.

3-

optimus, bonus;
Optio,

a,

um,
F.

adj., superl. of

best, excellent,

63. 12.
choose],
to

onis,

[opto,

choosing; choice, liberty

(w. gen.), 35. [5.

choose

orum, m., a fortress in Thrace, 71. 26. or no, 1, fit out ; adorn, decorate, 63. 9. beautify, 59. 28
Orni,
;

170
[os], use the

VOCABULARY.
i

oro,

mouth, speak
14,
etc.

sent to view ; point

40.
1.

to,

hold up,

beg, implore, entreat,

plead, 16.
Cf.

16;

21.

31.
14.

Ostia, ae,

f.,

obtestor, 31.

Ancus Marcius
Ostium,
.

a city founded by at the mouth

5.

Orpheus,

I,

m.,

son of Onagrus
4. 10.

of the Tiber, 42.

I,

and Calliope,

N. [6s], door, entrance,

OS, oris, N., mouth, lips, 8. 13; 33. 11 ; 59. 17; of a river, 42.
5
;

34.

face, countenance, features, 47. II j 64. 20 5 lips,

; ;

28. 5, 19; 30. 2. Stium, 1, N., leisure, vacant time, freedom from care ; w. per, at
one's ease, 58. 18.

hence speech,

elocution, 66. 9.

ovans,

antis, adj.

[p.

of ov5, retri-

OS, ossis, N., bone, 51. 18. 0stend5, 3, dl, tus, stretch before ;

joice],

rejoicing,
14.

exulting,
12

umphant, 3g.
Ovis,
is, F.,

show,
tell, 8.

indicate,

make known,
;

sheep, 22.

24. 9,

12
1,

14. 5

22. 20, etc.

10, etc.

ostento,

freq.

[ostendS], pre-

ovum,

I,

n.,egg, 50.

13.

pabulum,

1,

n., food ;
1, 4.

fodder, pas-

passus as
2.

adj.,

outspread ; fly-

turage, 49.

ing, streaming, dishevelled, 36.

paco, 1 [pax], make peaceful ; subdue, bring to peace, 37. 20.

papaver,

eris,

m.,

poppy ;
7.

capita,

Pactye, es, f., a fortress in Thrace, on the Propontis, 71.

26.

poppy-heads, 46.

par, paris, adj., equal, matched,

39.9; 61.14; 67. 20,

9.

etc.; like,

paene, adv., nearly, almost,

13. 4; 18. 25, etc.

4;

similar, 45.

5.

paratus,
[paeniteS],

a, urn, adj. [p.

of pard],
11
;

paenitentia,
paeniteo, 2,
impers.,
2
;

ae,

f.

prepared; ready,
superl., 4. 13.

fitted, 8.

repentance, 56. 11.

ul,

,make sorry;

parcissimus,

a,

um,

adj., superl.

//

repents, grieves, 54.

chaff, 52. 8.
1,

55- 13f.,

of parcus, frugal, sparing, moderate, 64. 26.

palea, ae,

paliidamentum,

n.,

{military)

pareo, 2, 68. 27
68. 12.

ui,
;

appear ; yield to, carry out orders, obey,

,

cloak, mantle, 39. 17. palus, 1, M., stake, bar, post, 22. 18; 23. 13.

pario,

3,

peperl,

partus,

bring

forth; produce, (5vum) lay, 50.

13; gain, obtain, acquire, 72. 3. Cf. consequor, 42. 19. pariter, adv. [par], equally, 58.

palus, udis,
63.

F.,

swamp, marsh,

15; Caprae, Goafs-marsh,

3, di, passus,

36. 13.

pando,

spread out

22

in like

manner, just,

55. 19.

VOCABULARY.
paro,
i,

171

make or
;
;

get ready, pre-

pare, 10. 21

12.

6; 18.
;

3, etc.;

patiens, entis, adj. [p. of patior], bearing ; enduring, patient, tolerant, 65.
1
;

8. 25 contrive, make, 16. 4 arrange, provide, 35. 5 43. II.

;

66. 10.
f.

patientia, ae,

[patiens], quality

pars, partis, f., that which is cut ; 20. part, portion, share, 10. 5
;

of enduring ; patience, endurance, 75. 13.

18, 23, etc.; part, direction, 2. 23; 3. J 9 5 5- J et c; plur.,

patior, 3, passus, bear*; suffer, endure, allow, permit, 24. 19

49. 6; 62. 11, etc.

/ar/j/, 58.

16; 62. 25.

ae, f.

parsimonia,
Parthi,

[parco], fru-

patria, ae,
sc.

f.

[patrius, father's,

gality, thrift, 75. 14.

terra],

fatherland ; native

drum,

m.,

a people of
little ;

land, country, 18. 12, 26; 25.

19, etc.

Scythia, 61. 10. parum, adv., too

little

patrimdnium,

1,

n.

[pater],

in-

enough,

little,

48.

13.

parvulus, a, urn, adj., dim. [parvus], very small ; as noun, M.,

little

heritance from a father ; estate, inheritance, 60. 2.

patro,

1,

bring to pass ; carry out,

12.

one, babe, 33. 6, 12

53. 8,

execute, perform, 43.

perficio, 8. 10.

Cf.

etc.

parvus,
pasco,

a,

um,
;

adj., small, little,

paucus,
4.

a,

um, adj.,/^w,
;

2. 3,

21;
pi.,

slight, 7. 12

51. 22.

14, etc.

as noun,

M.

3, pavl, pastus, cause to eat ; feed, drive to pasture, at-

tend, 55. 14; pass., feed, graze, 50. 1; 52. 8; 56. 13.

few, a few, 38. 9; 40. 11. paulatim, adv. [paulum], by little and little ; by degrees, gradually, 46.
1.

passus, a, um, adj., see pando. passus, us, m., step, pace ; mille passuum, mile, 4. 235-5. 12;
11. 11, etc.

paulo, adv. [abl. N. of paulus],

by a
little ;

little,

shortly,

4. 3; 18. 8; 40. 2, etc.

pastor,

oris,

herdsman,
13, 15, etc.

M., one that feeds ; shepherd, 20. 13533.

paululum, adv. [paululus, very little], a little, a very little, 54. 3. paulum, adv. [paulus, little], a
little,

somewhat,

5.

19; 16.

12;

patefacio, 3, feci, factus [pate5,

19. 23, etc.

make stand open ; throw or lay open, open, 30. 2. pater, tris, M., he who feeds;
facio],

pauper,

eris, adj ., not wealthy poor, small, 59. 13.

pavo, 5nis,
11.

m.,

peacock,

48.

5,

father, sire, 8. 20, 23; 10. 22,

etc.
;

pi., fathers,

patricians, 36.

pax,

pads,

F.,

binding

thing;

16; 39. 25. paternus, a, um, adj. [pater], of a father; father's, ancestral,
hereditary, 43. 10
;

peace,
36. 4
;

reconciliation,

harmony,

37. 19

pec CO,

1,

miss,

38. 3> etc. mistake, trans-

45. 10.

gress, offend, sin.

172

VOCABULARY.
oris,
n.,

pectus,

fastened thing ;
;

breast, bosom, 21. 15

,

57. 3.

peragrd, through
16.

[ager],

the

fields;

wander wander

pecunia, ae, f. [pecus] property ; money, wealth, pi. funds, 27. 5

42. 17; 58. 10, etc.

through, travel, pass through,

33; percipio, 3, cepT, ceptus [capio], take wholly ; assume, feel, 2.

pecus,

oris, N.,

thing fastened up
;

flock, cattle, 20. 20; 22. 8

8, etc.

24.

"J

5-

9; 23.

3-

pedester, tris, tre, adj. [pes], on foot ; w. copiae, infantry, land

forces, 72. 14.

1 percontor, [contus, pole], search with a pole ; question,

inquire, ask, 47. 3

54.

2.

Cf.

interrogo.

peior, ius, adj., worse.

comp. of malus,

percutio, 3, cuss!, cussus

tio], strike

[qua-

through
43.

strike, 62.

Pelias, ae, m., a mythical king of

21

slay, kill,

7.

Cf. oc-

Thessaly, 2.
pellis,
is,

2.

cid5, 5. 6.
hide,

F.,

shin,

50. 6;

53- 6, 9.
pelld,
3, pepuli, pulsus, drive ; drive out, banish, 33. 3; 71.
3-

perdo, 3, didl, ditus, make away with ; lose, throw away, 50. 16.
perdiico, 3,
xl, ductus, bring or lead tli7-ough, 7. 24 lead, bring, conduct, guide, 33. 23; 35. 16,
;

Peloponnesius,
the
sian, 67. 3.

a,

um,

adj.,

of

18, etc.

Peloponnesus,
es, f.,

Peloponne-

peregrinus,
(per,

a,

um,

adj.

[peregre

ag5),

abroad],

from
7.

Penelope,
18. 10.

wife of Ulysses,

foreign parts, foreign, 63.

perennis,
the

e,

adj. [annus],

penitus, adv., from within ; within, completely, far within, 73.

year
ire,

through never failing, un-

ceasing, ever flowing, 37. 26.

penna,
5
;

6; pervenio, penetrate, 43. 14. ae, f., feather, plume, 48.

54. 8.

pereo,
15*
l

ii,

iturus,

go through
die,

disappear, perish,
7
j

3.

13;

45* 8, etc.
ferre,

Cf. morior,

per,
11,

prep.
etc.

w.

ace,

through,

2.

10.
tuli,

throughout, 11. II; 15. 2; 16.

;

perfero,

latus,

bear

across,

over,
;

down

through
perficio,

; bear,

withstand, en;

over, 7.

19;

by> at, 39. 2

of^.6;
pera, ae,
f.,

21 45. 11 ; 58. 18 by means 10. 18; 11. 1, etc.

16.
; ;

dure, 4. 5; 14. 17
3, feci,

66. 14.
[facio],

feet us

bag, wallet, 57.

1.

thoroughly ; perform, execute, do successfully, 8. 10.

perfidia, ae, F. [perfidus], faithlessness, treachery, 40. 20.
a, um, adj., promisebreaking ; faithless, dishonest,

do

drive actus, egi, peragd, 3, through ; go through with, carry out, perform, 40. 6 go
;

perfidus,

over,

set forth, relate, Cf. perficio, 8. 10.

41. 16.

treacherous, 35. 27.

VOCABULARY.
perflo,
i
,
,
,

173

blow through or
fregi,

perstringo,

3,

inxl,

ictus,

bind

over, 26. 22.

perfringo,
in pieces, wreck, 21.

3,

fractus

through ; move, 38.

seize,

affect

deeply,

19.

[frangd], break through ; break

shatter,
6.

completely

suasl, suasus, persuadeo, 2, induce, thoroughly convince ; prevail upon, 5. 20; 19. 9; 25.
23, etc.

pergd,

3,

rexi,

rectus

[rego],

make

quite straight, go,

;

go

on,
;

perterreo,

proceed, hasten, 43. 15

49- *5'
m.,

46. 18

itus, frighten 2, thoroughly ; frighten, terrify, 7. 6 30. 18 49. 10, etc.

,
;

Pericles,

a celebrated Athenian statesman and genis,

1,

pertimescd,

, inch., be 3, timuT, frightened, be alarmed, fear

eral, 66. 18.

periculum (periclum), means of trying ; risk,

danger, 2.
peritus,
65.
1.

n.,

greatly, 69. 10. pertinaciter, adv. [pertinax, per-

peril,

severing},

obstinately,

persist-

7,

20

3. 13, etc.

ently, 58. 13.

a,

um,

adj., experienced,

skilled, expert, 42.

14; superl.,
all

pertineS, 2, ui, out; belong,

67. 12, 25.

[teneo], stretch
relate,

concern,

perlustro,

go over ; wander
;

perturb5,

confuse thoroughly

through, view all over, examine 29. 9. carefully, 20. 22

disturb, discompose, 28. 22.

permaneo, 2, mansi, mansurus, remain through ; continue, remain, persist, 14. 6. perpetud, adv. [perpetuus], constantly, without ceasing, forever,
37.
1
;

pervehd, 3, vexi, vectus, bear through; pass., reach, arrive,

68. 14.

perveni5, 4, veni, ventus, come through ; reach, come, 3. 5; 7.

12; 13.
18,

etc.;

w. penitus,

64. 25.

penetrate, 43. 14.

perpetuus, a, um, adj., continuous ; permanent, 69. 3 in per;

pes, pedis, m., going thing ; foot, 10. 24 re3. 5 30. 23, etc.
;
;

petuum, for
63. 20.

all time,

for

life,

fero, retreat,

n.
f.

22.

pestilentia, ae,
4.

[pestilens, un-

persaepe, adv., very often, 65.

perscribo, 3, psi, ptus, write in full ; write at length, describe

fully, 32.
5.

healthy'], plague, pestilence, 40. 26.

peto, 3, IvT
seek,

(ii),

Itus,

fall upon
;

persequor, 3, cutus, follow perseveringly, chase, 62. 14 74- 4;

3;
17,

attack, 7. 2 50. 64. 16; try to gain, strive

make for,

follow

up,

for, solicit, 23.

21
x

35.

61.
10.

etc.; get, obtain,

seek,

Perses, ae, m., Persian, 75. 15; w. rex, for rex Persarum, 69. 1.
perspicio, 3, spexl, spectus, look

35-

as &>
;

?>eg>

request,

12. 44; 55. 6 70. 2; ask, claim as reward, 35. 16; 47. 14.

through

examine,

inspect.

petulantia, ae,

f.

[petulans, for-

174

VOCABULARY.
placeo, 2, ul or itus sum, itus, please, be pleasing, suit, w. dat.,
impers., {they) decide, determine,
agree, 38. 9; 46. 16; 51. II.

ward],freakishness, impudence,
50. 9.

Pharnabazus,
12.

1,

northwestern

m., governor of Asia Minor, 73.

placide,

Pharnaces, is, m., king of Pontus, a province south of the Black Sea, 62. 17.
Pharsalicus, a, um, adj., of or at Pharsalus, a town in Thessaly, where, in B.C. 48, Julius Caesar defeated Pompeius, 62. 13.
Phasis, idis, m., a river flowing into the Black Sea, 8. 1.
Philocles,
T,

adv. [placidus, calm], gently, calmly, quietly, 47. 10.

f.,

plaga, ae,
64. 17.

blow, thrust, wound,

plausus, us, m. [plaudo, clap the applause, clapping, hands],

cheering, 4.
17.

plebs,

bis,

f.,

common
;

people,

plebeians, people, 36. 17 60. 8.

,

39. 25

m.,

an Athenian gena blind king of

eral, 72. 5.

, (plecto), 3, only pass., be punished, suffer, 56. 1 5.

Phineus, el, Thrace, 6.

Phrixus,
3- 10.
I,

m.,
5.

plenus,
60. 12

a,
;

um,

adj., full, filled,

;

64. 20

66. 7.

m.,

son of Athamas,
a country of Asia
[pius,

plerusque, raque, rumque, adj., the greater part; pi., about all,
the greater part, 75.
1.

Phrygia, ae, Minor, 73.

pietas,
atis,

f.,

15.
f.

pliirimum, adv. [plurimus], very

dutiful],
religiousness,
;

dutiful conduct ;

much, 67. 22 68. 26; w. possum, have great power or in;

devotion, piety, 37. 28

justice,

fluence, be of chief importance,

right, 59. 20. pignus, oris and eris, n., pledge,

46. 3.

token, assurance, 37. 7, 15.

plurimus, multus
22, etc.

a,
;

um,
most,

adj., superl. of

very

many,

plla,

ae,

f.,

pillar, column, 68.

numerous, 10. 13; 36. 26; 37.

plus,
ris, adj.,

22; 71.
pilleus,
I,

7.

m.

(pilleum,
a,

1,

n.),

comp. of multus

skull-cap, cap, 42. 11.

fuller

more, many,

pinguissimus,
Piraeus,

um,

adj., superl.

of pinguis, e,fat, heavy, 24. 13. 1, m., the port of Athens,

70. 12.

63. 10; 66. 68. 27 72. 14.

;

42. 6 21, etc.; as adv.,

;

poculum,!,
30. 6, 7.

N., vessel

cup, vessel,

pirata, ae, m., sea-robber, pirate, 58. 22; 59. 3,8.

poena,

ae,

f.,

compensation
25.

Pisander,

dri,

m.,

an Athenian

penalty, punishment, 30. 22 35. 20, etc.

;

10;

general, 69. 19. pistrinum, I, n. [pistor, miller], corn-mill, mill, 50. 8.

poeta, ae,

in.., poet, 17. 3 59. 17. pol, interj. [Pollux], by Pollux!

;

truly! indeed! 54.

8.

VOCABULARY.
polliceor, 2, itus [pro-liceor], hold

175

foretell, predict, destine, 42. 14;

forth
14.

promise, bargain, engage,

Cf. prdmitto, 6. 22.
1,

44.

1.

3.

Polyphemus,
25-

m.,

a Cyclops,
adj.,

5.

port ic us, us, F. [porta], covered walk between columns ; colonnade, gallery, 59. 28.
freq., bear, carry, take,
5.

Pompeianus,

a,

um,

of Pom-

porto,

1,

pey, Pompey's, 61. 14.

42. 16; 53.

Pompeius, 1, m., Gnaeus Pompey, a Roman general, Caesar's friend and ally, afterwards his
rival, 60. 6.

portorium,
63.
7-_

I,

N., tax, duty, tariff,

portus, us, M., harbor, port, 19.

17; 26. 10.

Pompilius,
23-

i,

m.

See

Numa,

36.

pOSCO,

3,

poposci,

ask ur-

gently; beg,
a,

Pomptinus,
a

um,

adj. [Pontius,

request, require, 47. 4; 66. 10.

demand,

Roman

name], Pomptine or
palus,

possum, posse,

Pontine;

the

large

marshy region

in Italy,

exposed

potui, [potis, able], be able, have power, can, 3-5 5 4- 2 4; 7- J > et c; pluri-

to the inundation of the

Amase;

mum, have great

post,

influence, be of
3.

nus and Ufens, 63. 14. pond, 3, posul, positus, put down
7.

chief importance, 46.

adv., behind ;
;

set in position, set up, place, fix,

after, later, 4. 18
7, etc.;

afterwards, 16. 12 36.

;

11

14.

25;

20.

11,
;

etc.;

prep. w. ace, after, fol3,

regard, consider,
T

67. 20

75.

lowing, 2.

15, 21, etc.;

3.

be-

pass., lie, rest, depend or consist in, 7. 23; 24. 13.

hind, ig. 16; 27.

pons, pontis, m., bridge, 42. 4

60. 25.

postea, adv., after these; afterwards, then, 7. 6 34. 14 46.

;

12, etc.
I,

ponticulum,
little

n.,

dim.

[pons],

(posterus),

adj.

[post],

coming

bridge, 61. 24.

Ponticus, a, um, adj., relating to the Pontus, 62. 23. Pontus, I, m., the region about
the Black Sea (Pontus), 62. 17.

after ; following, next, 2. 9; 40. 18; 46. 22 pi., M., descendants,

;

41. 12.

posthac, adv., after this

after,

here-

henceforth,

in

futicre,

populus,

I,

M., the

many ;
;

nation,
35.
1
;

41. 3-

people, citizens, 34. 24

postquam,
etc.

36. 10, etc.

conj., after that ; after 5. 23, (w. indie), 3. 20; 4. 22

;

porcus,

T,

M.,

tame swine

hog,

pig, 28. 18; 29. 16; 30. 21, etc.

postremo, adv. [postremus], at

last, finally,

porta, ae,
9. 11

thing passed through; Passage, exit, 26. 22 gate, door,

F.,
;

58. 10; 61. 25.

postremus,

20.

7, 21, etc.

portendo,

3, dl, tus, stretch

forth;

um, adj., superl. last ; w. ad, sc. of posterus tempus, at last, finally, 46. 3.
a,
;

176

VOCABULARY.
praecipid, 3, cepi, ceptus [capiS], take beforehand ; advise, ad-

postrldie, adv. [for postero die], on the day after, next day, 5.

postulatum,

10; 11. 5; 19. 19, etc. 1, n. [postulo], declaim, request, 41. 17

1, ask,
;

monish, instruct, charge, bid, order, 9. 2 ; 10. 9; 36. 19.

praecipito,
long],
1

mand,
72. 19.

[praeceps,

head-

throw

headlong,

hurl

postulo,

demand,
;

request,

down,

cast, 71. 8.

desire, 8.

9. 18

14. 2, etc.

praecipue, adv.[praecipuus, taken

before others],
chiefly,

potentatus, us, m. [potens, able], ability ; power, rule, dominion,

36.
7f.

princielse,

pally, more than anything 20. 14; 63.8.

potentia, ae,

[potens,

able],

might ;

political

power,

influ-

praeclarissimus, a, um, adj., superl.ofpraeclarus; very famous,

distinguished, noted, 4. 10.

ence, authority, sovereignty, 69. Cf. imperium, 34. 22; 73. 12.
l

praeda, ae,

F.,

property taken in

3-

war ;
ius,
[p.

potentior,

adj.,

comp.

of

15

victim, 54. 56. 14; 70- 10, etc.

booty, prey,
f.

potens
potestas,
ability;

of possum], able;
f.

praedicatio, onis,
boast, 62. 22.

[praedicS],
;

mighty, strong, 67. 16.

atis,

public proclamation
able],

vaunting,

[potis,

power,

control,

rule,

praedico,

1, ;

make known by procdeclare, pronounce, 68. 23 ; 75. 6. ;

45. 22; 59. 8; 70. 5; chance,

lamation

opportunity, 73. 22.

potior, 4, become master of ; get
obtain,

assert, 52. 7

praedico, 3,

xl, dictus,

say before

possession

of,

acquire,

w.

abl., 3.

12; 34. 20.

predict, tell beforehand, foretell, 10. 4; 64. 4.

potius, adv., comp. [potis, able], rather, more, 68. 2. prae, prep. w. abl., before, in front
of,

praedd, onis, m.

[praeda], one
robber, pirate,

who makes booty;

58. 20
;

59. 7.

39. 16.
a,

praeacittus,

um, adj., sharp in front; sharpened at the end,

pointed, 22. 19.
uT, itus

praedor, 1 [praeda], make booty; rob, plunder, 20. 26; 73. 2. praefectus, 1, m. [p. of praeficio],

commander, governor,
[habeo], hold
give,
6. 7, etc.

satrap,

praebe5, 2,
before;

69. 15.

offer,
;

furnish,
1
;

praeferd, ferre,
play, 62. 24.

tuli, latus,

bear in
dis-

show, 2. 12

4.

front ; carry in procession,

praeferox,
ocis,
adj.,

praecaveo,

2,

cavl,

cautus, take

care or heed, be on one's guard, beware, 21. 5. praeceptum, 1, n. [p. of praecipio], rule, precept, direction, order, 49. 16.

very

vio-

lent; haughty, insolent, 62. 18. praeficio, 3, feci, fectus, place in

front ; place in command, put

at the head, 69. 26.

VOCABULARY.
praefinio, 4, determine beforehand ; ordain, prescribe, 56. 17.

177

praesum,
charge

esse, fui, be before ; be

of,

at the head
of,

command, have
1
;

praematurus,

a,

um,

adj.,

too

w. dat. 4.

27. 18;

early, untimely, premature. praemium, I, N. taking before ;

35. 14, etc.

favor,
22.

reward,

recompense, 6.

praeter, prep. w. ace, besides, except, 26. 5; 50. 18; 59. 27,
etc.

praepono, 3, posui, positus,//a^ in front ; put before, prefer to,

w. ace.

praeterea, adv., besides these ; in addition, beyond this, moreover,

67. 5 70. 6. 37- 7 praetereo, ire, ii, itus, go beyond, 56. 18 go by, pass by, 24. 18;
;
; ;

and

dat., 49. 3.

praeripio, 3, ui, reptus [rapid], snatch before; seize, carry off,

snatch away, 42.

7.

48.

64. 8.

praesaepe,
49. 4.

is,

n. [saepes, fence],
stall, crib,

enclosure ;

manger,

praetermitto, 3, misi, missus, let go by ; let go, pass by, neglect,

disregard, 26.
6.

praesens, entis, adj. [p. of praesum], at hand ; present, 52. 13;

68. 2
;

praetexta, ae, f. [praetextus, bordered], bordered toga; toga with

70.

16,

etc.

instant,
in

immediate,
senti,

21.

11

prae4.

a purple border (sign of power), 43.8.

praetor, oris, m., leader ; general, 69. 19, 24; 72. 5, etc. praevenid, 4, veni, ventus, come before; arrive before, precede,
anticipate, 63. 19
;

for the present, 68.

praesentia, ae, f. [praesens], presence ; w. in, at or for the

time, at present, 2. 19; 74. 20.

praesertim, adv., especially, particularly, 69. 14.

65.

5.

pratum,
f.,

1,

n.,

meadow, pasture,
hold

praeses,

idis,

m. and

protector,

50.

1.

guardian, 20. 15. praesidium, I, n. [praeses], protection ; guard, watch, 11. 9;

25.
1
;

prehendS,

3, dl, ensus, lay

seize,

of; grasp,

snatch.

premo,

3, essi, essxis, press ; check,

garrison, 69.

3.

curb, restrain, 25. 22.

praestans, antis, adj. [p. of praesto], standing before (all others); distinguished, remarkable,
wonderful, very great, 6g. 9
superl., 5. 18.
;

pretium,
(prex,

T,

n., price, value,

money,

47. 3,7, 11, etc.

precis),
f.,

a praying;
16.

prayer, entreaty,
19; 3i. *3> etc
61. 13.
-

18

29.

praestantia, ae, f. [praestans], preeminence, superiority, excellence, 54. 17.

pridem, adv., long ago, long since,

primo, adv. [primus], in thefirst
33- 15; 43- 15;

praesto,

stand before ; be superior, excel, surpass, w.

1,
itl,

itus,

at first, first, at the beginning,

dat., 46. 20.

(primoris,

e), adj.

[primus] first ;
,

178
as noun, m.

VOCABULARY.
pi., chiefs, leading nobles, 46. 10.

cert5,

men,

in
26.

beyond a doubt, 13. 10 return for, 7.8; 23. 7

8, etc.

primum,

adv. [primus], first ; in the first place, at first, 2. 2; 7.

Proca, ae, m., a king of Alba,

33I,

2; 8. 12, etc.; cum (ubi) primum, as soon as, 13. 14; 53.
12; 54. 7 quam primum, as soon as possible, 11. 4.
;

go before ; procedo, 3, cessi, advance, move forward, go 36. 17; 38. 15, forth, 35. 22
;

primus,

a,

um,

adj., superl., the

etc.

first, first, 12.

15; 35. 24; 38.

proclamo,
procul,

1, call

out ; cry loudly,

18, etc.; earliest, 5g. 16; chief,

shout, proclaim, 39. 29.

foremost, 18. 4; 59. 15; 66. 8; first part of, 53. 16.

adv.,
off,

far, far

driven forward ; at a distance, a

; ;

princeps, cipis [primus, capio], taking first place ; first in the

procession, at the head, foremost,

great
39. 4;

way,

29. 26 34. 4 procul dubio, without

m., a

doubt, 47. 8.

15; 75. 19. prior, ius, adj., comp., former 53. 7. first, 34. 14
thief, 39.
;

Proculus,
;

I,

Roman

knight,

36. 16.

procurd,

1,

take
37. 6.
ii,

care of; avert,

Priscus,
42. 21.

1,

m.

See Tarquinius,
adj.
[for prius-

ward off,
prSded,
ire,

itus,

go forth

go

pristinus,
tinus], 70. 28.

a,

um,

out, appear, 67. 19.

former, early, previous,

,

prddigium, 1, N., prophetic sign ; omen, sign, portent, 42. 14;

43- 23.
proditiS,
onis,
f.,

prius, adv., comp. [prior] before ; 49. 17 first, 8. 10 ; 45. 1

; ;

a betraying;

formerly, before, 53. 15. priusquam or prius quam, adv., sooner than, before, 7. 19 13.
;

treachery, treason, 35. 20.

prodo, 3,

didi, ditus,

put forth
;

hand down,
proelium,
contest,
7, etc.
I,

w. memoriae, re66. 3.

17

39- 7, etc.
a,

port, record, 46. 27

N.,
1
;

privatus,
citizen,

um,

apart from
67.

adj. [p. of privo], the state ; as private

battle,

36.

39.

combat, 12 43.
;

16

w.

res,

perlife,

sonal
67. 12.

property,

private

profectio, onis,

f.,

a going away ;
18.

privignus,
privo,

1,

m., stepson, 66. 18.

departure, setting out, 26. 10; 31. 26.

2;

1, rob, deprive, bereave,

w.

pr5fer5, ferre,

tuli,

latus, bring

abl., 33. 3.

forth

bring forward, produce.

3,

prd, prep. w. abl., before, in front instead of, 60. 20 ; of, 63. 25
;

proficiscor,

fectus

[proficiS,

in behalf
the

of,

for, 38.
as,

11; for,

advance"], begin to advance oneset out, take the field, self ;

start, 3.

same

as,

36.

22

pro

18; 5.

12. 6, etc.;

VOCABULARY.
set
out,

179

6;
11.

67.

go away, depart, 25. 28; go, 27. 23; 59.

forth,

propose,

offer,

suggest,
;

conceive, 8.

20

10. 16

51. 11.

profligo, I, strike to the ground ; overthrow, completely crush,

Propontis, idis, f., the Propontis, or Sea of Marmora, 73. 7.

proprius, a, um, adj., not common with others ; own, special, private, 57. 2.

overcome, 62. 20.

progenies, ace. em., f., descent, descendants, race, family.

progredior, 3, gressus [gradior], go forward ; advance, proceed,

propter, prep. w. ace. [prope], near ; on account of, by reason 40. 20 of, because of, 36. 9
;
;

go

on,

4.

23;

5.

12;

11.

50. 19, etc.

11, etc.

prora, ae, Y.,prow, bow, 7. 17.

2, ui, itus

prohibeo,
before;

[habeo], hold
keep

proripio,
seize

3,
;

ui,

prevent,
4.
ieel,

from,

forth

reptus [rapid], w. se, rush, burst

hinder, 5.
proicio,
3,

forth, 43. 20.

iectus

throw forth

throw
;

[iacio], away, let

prosequor, 3, cut us, follow on ; follow up, pursue, continue, go

on, 13. 12
pr5silio,
4,
;

go, give up, 27. 5

w. se, throw
10. 24
;

70. 24.
[sali5,

oneself, fall prostrate,

ui,

leap],

30. 23.

proinde, adv., henceforward ; accordingly, therefore, then, 11. 20; in like manner, equally,
just, even, 70. 14
;

leap forward, springup, 64. 15. prospere, adv. [prosperus, accord-

ing

to hope], hopefully ;

favor-

71. 3.

ably, fortunately, prosperously, 71. 16.

promitto, 3, misi, missus, let go ; engage, promise, assure, 6. 22

;

prostratus, a, um, adj. [p. of prosterno, strew before], cast down,

8.

11.
3.

3,

etc.

Cf.

polli-

ceor, 14.

throw to the ground, 21. 13. prosum, desse, fuT, be for ; do

good,
benefit,

promo,

3,

mpsT, mptus

[em 5],

serve,

7.

10.

take out ; bring forth, produce, 22. 22.

26

13. 19, etc.

,

prope, adv., nearly, almost, about,

58.
8,

tus, stretch forth, protendo, 3, reach out, extend.

21

comp.
;

propius,
quick],

protinus, adv., before oneself ; at

once, immediately, fa. 8.

nearer, 49. 13

64. 10.

propero,
hasten,

[properus,

protuli.

See prdfero.
3,

hurry, proceed with haste, 33. 21; 45. 13; 59. 5. Cf. maturo.

proveh5,

forward ;
provincia,

vectus, carry advance, proceed, progress, 7. 16; 25. 8.

vexi,
pass., ae, f., office, duty, charge, 68. 1 1 ; province, state, 60. 21, 23; 61. 21.
1
,

propinquus, a, um, adj. [prope], near; as noun, M., relative, kinsman, 58. 1 1,
prdpdno,
3,

posui,

positus,

put

provoco,

call forth ; challenge,

180

VOCABULARY.
I
;

invite, 23.

appeal, call upon,

39. 28.

puella, ae, f., dim. [puer], female child; girl, maiden, 18. 9;
39- 21.

proxime, adv., superl. [proximus], nearest, very near, 59. 5. proximus, a, um, adj., superl.
[prope], nearest, next, 11. 17 61. 23; 64. 4 ; /#.$/, previous, in proxim5, near at 38. 6
; ;

puer,

eri, m., male child ; boy, lad, 2. 7, 10, 14, etc.; a puero,

from

boyhood, 3.
1,

1.

puerulus,
little boy,

m.,

dim.

[puer],

56. 3.
M.,

hand, near

by, 34. 22.

f.

pugio,

onis,

short dagger,

prudentia, ae,
sense,

[prudens, for
discretion,

dirk, poniard, 64. 16.

providens, foreseeing}, sagacity,

intelligence,
;

pugna,
battle;

ae, f.,

hand to hand fight;

;

combat, 35. 23
1

50. 21.

18. 5

69. 9.
1,

pugno,
m., a king of time of Caesar,
etc.

Ptolemaeus,

[pugna], fight, do battle, contend, 5. 5; 10. 12; 35. 28,

Egypt
62. 15.

in the

pulcher, chra, chrum, adj., beauadv.

[publicus],

publice,

on
;

ac-

tiful, fair,

handsome, 29.
inis,
9.

12.

count of the people, 47. 18 at the public expense, 71. 5. publicd, 1 [publicus], open to the
public, 63. 14

pulchritudo,
beauty, 54.

f.

[pulcher],

pulso,

1, freq. [pello],

keep strik;

take for public use, confiscate, 68. 19.

;

publicus, a, um, adj. [populus], of the people; public, general, common, 3g. 20 67. 12 nun; ;

ing ; knock at, 28. 8 30. 2. piinid, 4 [poena, punishment], correct ; punish, chastise, 51. 1
55. 12.

pusillus,

a,

um,

adj.,

dim. [pusus,

tius,

state

messenger, 41. 15;

boy], very

little,

small, insignifi-

res publica, state, republic, 60. 7> I 5> 63* 2 , etc -5 publico,

cant, 55. 3.

puto,
clear

[putus,

pure],

clean;

in a public place, 68. 22 publicum, in public, 67. 19.

in

up ; think,
8
;

consider, be;

lieve, 10.

15.

71. 20.

qua, adv.

[abl. f. of qui], on side; by which way, where, 26. 22.

which

quaero, 3, sivi, situs, seek ; hunt for, search for, ,5. 16, 18, 24,
etc.
;

ask, inquire, 2. 12

6. 3

quadraginta, num.
[quattuor], forty, 19; 58. 21, etc.

adj.,

indecl.

21.

3, etc.
f.,

38.

4; 45.

quaesti5, onis,

a questioning ;

quadrigae, arum, f. [quattuor, for quadriugae], team of four,

investigation, inquiry, tion, 68. 3.

examina-

quaestor,

oris,

m. [for quaesitor],

four

horses, 40. 19.

quastor,

Roman

officer

&*&
VOCABUL.
(originally a deputy of the consul to investigate and try capital

***

181

qui,

quae,
?

quod, interrog.
2.

adj.,
etc.

which

what?

1253.
;

1,

crimes)

who had charge

of

qui, quae, quod,

rel.

pron., who,
3. 5, etc.
1
;

the public money, 59. II.

qualis, e, pron., interrog., how constituted ? of what sort, what,
18. 20; 52.
5.

which, what,
68.
4.

2. 1, 17

quia, conj., because, since, 39.

quam,
ner
12
;

adv.

[qui], in
;

what man;

quicumque, quaecumque, quodcumque, rel. pron. [qui], whoever, whosoever, whichsoever, 34.

after
;

how, 27. 12 52. 20, 21 comps., than, 4. 4; 24.

;

19; 39- 23; 75-

19-

34. 21

w. superls., as
;

as possible, 2. 17
4, etc.

10.

22

11.

quidam, quaedum, quoddam and (as substantive) quiddam, indef.

pron., certain, some, 2. 6,

16;

quamquam,
though,
58. 7
;

conj.,

though,

al-

3. 1, etc.

notwithstanding
62. 7
;

that,

quidem,

adv.,

certainly,

indeed,
;

70. 22.

quamvis,

conj., as

you will ;

al-

quantum,

though, albeit, 61. 17. adv. [quantus],

however, 20. 8 28. 1 > 37* 3> e tc. ne quidem, enclosing an emphatic word, not
to be sure,
. . ;
.

as

even, 4. 2
etis, F.,

21. 10, 22, etc.

still ;
;

much
tent,

as

how

far, to what ex22.

adj.,

quies,

a lying

rest,

how, 15. 4; 61.

a,

freedom, 10. 2; 26. 15

size ;

40. 27.

quantus,

correl. w. tantus,

um, pronom. of what

quiesco, 3, evi, etus [quies], rest, sleep, 74. 14; be inactive, do

nothing, remain quiet, 68.
4.

6. 18, 21; 48. 5, etc.; as noun, N., how much, 50. 5. qua re, or quare, adv., by which

how great,

quin, conj. [qui, ne], by which not ; but that, from, 6. 14, 19
;

thing; wherefore, therefore, whereby, then, 39. 25; 41. 22

44. 8, etc.

10. 18, etc.

quindecim,
quinquageni,

num.
ae,

adj.,

indecl.,

fifteen, 47. 18.

a,

quartanus, a, um, adj. [quartus], of the fourth ; as noun, F. (sc. febris, fever), an ague occurring every fourth day, quartan ague,
58.
7-

num.

adj.

fifty [quinquaginta], fifty each year, 73. 15.

each

quinquaginta, num.

adj., indecl.,

ftMA;

3i 5970.

3-

quartus, a, um, adj. [quattuor], fourth, 54. 20 63. 5.

quasi, adv., as if just as
7
;

quinque, num.
63- 4
;

adj., indecl., five,

3-

if,

16.

quinquiens, adv. [quinque], five

times, 62. 28.

18. 11

19. 8, etc.
adj., indec\., four,

quattuor, num.

quintus,

a,

um,

adj.

[quinque],

45. 19; 54. 16; 62. 19.

fifth, 62. 18.

-que, conj., enclitic, and, 4. II; 6. 20 10. 6, etc.

;

Quirinalis, e, adj., ^or belonging to Quirinus, Quirinal, 36. 21.

182

VOCABULARY.
I,

Quirinus,

m.,

name

of

Romu-

etc.;

lus, 36. 22.

adv.

= ut ed, in order
;

at which, 68. 6;

as

rel.

that, etc.,

quis, quae, quid, interrog. pron., who? which? what? 2. 18; 3. 14 55. 15, etc.; as indef. pron. w.
thing, 2.
si

40. 23.

quod, conj. [qui], because,

6.

since,

8. 7

10. 26, etc.

or ne, anybody any',

quo modo,
ox

adv., in
adv., at

what manner
22; 51. 10. some time ; at
;

20;

7.

12,

13, etc.;

way? how?

14.

w. nescio,
i.e.,

/ know
;

not

what,

quondam,

some, 2. 14

3. 3.

quisnam,

quaenam,
4.
,

interrog. adj.,

quidnam, who then? what

one time, once, formerly, 37. 3 Cf. olim. 46. 28; 56. 19. quoniam, adv., since now ; since

pray? 46. quisquam,

quicquam, indef. pron., as noun, m., any one whatever, anybody no matter who, 67. 20 N., any'thing what;

quoque, word,
41.
1,

then, since, seeing that, 72. 23. conj., after an emphatic

also, too, 35.
etc.
to

37. 22

ever, 30. 13

50. 18.

qudrsum, adv. [quo versus], what place, whither, 61. 6.

quisque, quaeque, quidque, and quodque, whoever it be; each, 24. 9; 38. 11, every, 10. 11
;

quotiens, adv. [quot, how many], how often ; as often as, as many
times as, 6. 11.

etc.

quotienscumque, adv. [quotiens],

which, whither,
19. 7
5

quo,

to the place to

how

often soever ; as

often as,

12. 9;

13. 3;

29-

I4

67. 18.

ramus,

i,

m.,

growing thing;

branch, bough, 11. 17.

recedo, 3, cessi, cessus, go back ; w. abl., give up, renounce, 72.

4-

rana, ae, Y.,frog, 55. 6, 8. rapina, ae, F., a robbing ; robbery,

recidd, 3,

cidi,
;

casurus

[cado],

plundering, pillage, 33. 17. rapio, 3, pui, ptus, seize and carry off by force, drag away, snatch, snatch up, 5. 4; 35. 9, 11, etc. ratio, onis, F., a reckoning ; manner, way, plan, 7. 9; 21. 18.

fall back
be

fall again, 71. 15;

over, revert, 36. 8.

handed

recipio, 3, cepi, ceptus [capi5], take again; regain, recover, get back, 3. 4; 26. 1; 31. 7,
etc.
;

ratus,

a,

um,

adj.

[p.

of reor],
sure,

6; 53. 8

take in, admit, receive, 36. w. se, betake oneself,

;

reckoned ; fixed,
certain, 74.
2.

settled,

withdraw, go, 12.

recondo,
3,

19.

didi, ditus,

put up
shelter,

rebell5, 1,

wage war again;

re-

again
52.
2.

conceal,

hide,

volt, rebel, 62. 17.

VOCABULARY.
recreo,
I,

183

make again;
3.

revive,

back; bear back, carry, 18. 20;

return, repay, 27. 1 74. 23 give ; w. gratiam, make return,
; ;

refresh, restore, 52.

recte, adv. [rectus], in a straight line ; well, properly, excellently,

44. 14.
rectus,
a, um, adj. [p. of rego], kept straight ; in a straight line, straight, direct, 7. 18 ; 21. 1 ;

requite, show gratitude, 7. 9; 12. 12; 23. 8, etc. ; regain, re-

cover, get again, 14. 4 44. 7 w. pedem, retrace one's steps, go back, withdraw, retreat, n. 22.
; ;

49- 15-

reficio,

3,

feci,

fectus

[facio],

recumbo,
again
;

3, cubui,
lie

lie

down

make again ;
2 3reflud, 3,
off,
,

restore,

renew, re1
;

down, sink down,

pair, regain, recover, 15.

31.

23. 9; 26. 15. recupero, 1 , take again ; regain, recover, be restored to, 25. 24.

flow back ; flow

,

overflow.

recusd,
tion

[causa],

make an
decline,

objec-

refove5, 2, fovl,
refugid,
3,
fugi,

warm
,

again;
back
;

against;

refuse,

restore, revive, 62. 26.

reject, 67. 18. See redigo. redactus.

flee

reddo, 3, didi, ditus, give back ;

turn back, flee for refuge, 20. 18; 45. 12; 55.8.
ref ulgeo,
2, si,
,

bring again, return, restore, 31. cause to appear, make, ren5

;

flash back
sc.

shine, gleam, glisten, 12. 7.

der, 48. 4

52. 6.
itus,

regia, ae, f. [regius,

10. 20, etc.

domus],
;

reded,

go again ; go back, return, 2. 9 5. 26; 7. turn, turn back, 39. 5. 7, etc.

ire,
ii,
;

royal abode, palace, 3. 5

regid,
onis,
F.,

6.

20

directing ; part,

redigo, 3, egi, actus [ago], drive back ; reduce, compel, force, bring, 45. 22 59. 8 60. 23.
;
;

region, land, 4. 7, 20; 6. 4; 16. 16, etc. regius, a, um, adj. [rex], of the
district,

rediissem.

See redeo.

king ; royal, of the king,

33- 13; 37- 9
5

king's,

redimo, 3, eml, emptus [emo], take back; beg off, release, ransom, rescue, 59. 2. redintegrd, 1, make whole again;
renew, begin
again, 36.
2.

46. I5> etc.

regno,

[regnum], have power;

be king, rule, reign, govern, 14.

*7i 33- 35 38. 4, etc.

afresh,

take

up

regnum,
etc.

1, N., power, government, kingdom, throne, 2. 2, 3, 15,

reditus, us, M., a going back ; returning, return, IX. 24; 22.

rego, 3, rexi, rectus, rule, govern,

34- 13-

20; 25. 2, etc. reduco, 3, xl, ductus, lead back ; bring back, restore, return, 15. 6; 30. 19.
refero, ferre, rettuli, latus. bring

regredior, 3, gressus [gradior], go back ; turn back, return, 28.

21; 61. 23; 62. 26.
2. 9.

Cf. rede5,

184

VOCABULARY.
3,

relabor,

lapsus,

slide

back;

renuo, 3,

ui,

nod back ; shake

recede, fall, 33. 8. relaxo, 1, stretch out ; relax.

flow back,

the head, refuse, reject, decline,

64. 11. reor, 2, ratus, reckon ; think, be68. lieve, judge, 39. 2 ; 61. 20
;

religio, onis,

F.,

that which binds;

sense of right, devoutness, piety, 36. 24; 41. 8; religious obser-

16.

vance, 36. 25 67. 25. religO, I, bind back ; fasten, bind

;

repelld, 3, reppuli, pulsus, drive

fast, 40. 19.

back ; reject, refuse, 63. 26 drive away, cast down, deprive,

;

relinquo, 3, HquI, Hctus, leave be11. hind, abandon, leave, 3.

22. 11.

repente,

adv.

[repens,

9, 24, etc.

bequeath, 33.
f.,

2.

reliquiae, arum,

what

is

left ;

suddenly, unexpectedly, sudden, 34. 7.

sudden], on a

remainder, remnant,
25-

rest,

62.

repentinus,

a,

um,

adj.

[repens,

reliquus, a, um, adj., left; as noun, m. pi., the rest, those re-

sudden], sudden, unlooked for, unexpected, 67. 13.

reperio, 4, repperi, repertus, find

maining, 10. 14; 18. 8; 19.

etc.

5,

again; find, discover,

6.

devise,

23; 9. 10

19. 8, etc.

remaned,

2,

mansl,
N.,

stay be-

hind, remain.

repertor, oris, m. [reperi5], discoverer, inventor, 20. 15.

remedium,
stores

1,

that which recure,

antidote,

repeto, 3,

ivi,

Itus, seek
;

again;
w. res,

health ;

remedy, 6. 23.

demand demand

again, 45. 10
restitution,

require
of re-

remigo,
16.

1,

man], ply the

reminiscor, 3,
recollect,
,

oar,

[remex, oarsrow, 13.

satisfaction, 41. 11, 14, 21.

repetundae, arum,

f.

[p.

recall to mind,
28.

peto], sc. pecuniae, money to be recovered by suit, hence, extortion, 63. 6.

remember, 70.

remitto, 3, mlsl, missus, let go back ; allow oneself rest, relax,

66. 13.

reple5, 2, evi, etus, fill again ; fill up, fill to the brim, 23. I, 4;
30. 6, etc.

removeo, back;

2, movi,
pass.,

motus, move withdraw, pass,

;

repono, again
store,

disappear, 13. 17

25. 13.

posul, positus, put put away, replace, re42. 13; put away, store,
3,
;

Remus,

1,

m.,

twin brother of
11. 7;

keep, 22. 18.

Romulus, 33. 5. remus, I, m., oar,

12. 23, etc.

reporto,
7.

1,

bring or carry back,

23;

19. 17.

repudio,

renuntio,
74-

bring back word ; report, declare, announce, 2. 9;

1,
5-

1 [repudium, putting away], cast off, separate from, put away, 15. 24; 58. 4; re-

ject, scorn, 53. 3.

VOCABULARY.
repugno,
i,

185

fight back; object

;

to,

state,

restore,
;

oppose, refuse, 60. 9

72. 24.

22. 12; 34. 9

rest5,

replace, revive, 56. 10, etc.

,

reputd, 1, count over; reflect, think over, ponder on, meditate, 61. 22 68. 14.
;

stand again; 1, stiti, stand one's ground, stand firm,

not yield, 36.
1.

requiro, 3,
for, 54res, rei,

sivi,

seek again ;
3-

[quaero], look after, search

situs

retineo,

2,

ui,

tentus

[tene5],

hold back; restrain, keep, prevent, 28. 7.

of;

that thought or spoken occurrence, thing, fact,

f.,
1

rettuli.

See refer5.

event, matter, 3. 12,

5,

23, etc.;
life,

circumstances,
6.

condition,

22; 70. 16; res militaris, art of war, 9. 6 36. 19; as

;

reus, a, um, adj. [res], concerned in a thing ; at fault, guilty, to blame, 72. 23 w. faci5, prosecute, arraign, accuse, 68. 9.
;

re vera or re vera.

See

res.

adv., re vera, in very truth, in

reality,

revertor, 3, sus, pf. usually reverti,

really, 2.
;

11; 15. 14;

55. res

undertaking, 19. 12; gesta, </n</, achievement,

17

return,
25-

turn back; come back, 13. 20; 33. 12; 71.

;

74. 3; res publica, republic, See state, 60. 7, 15; 63. 2. also restituS, gero.

rex, regis, M., ruler, king, 2. 9

3.

4. 20, etc.

Rhea,
of

resacro, 1,
resistd, 3,

reconsecrate,

ae, f., Rhea Silvia, mother Romulus and Remus, 33. 4.

i,

release from a curse, 71. 6.

stiti,
,

Rhenus,
24.

m.,

River Rhine, 60.

stand back ;

make
19. 10

opposition, resist, oppose, 66. 9. 24. 2

; ;

Rhodos, i, F., an island off the southwest coast of Asia Minor,

58. 18.
rictus,
us, M., aperture of the mouth, gaping jaws,

resond, 1 , avi, resound, reecho.

sound again ;

respiciS, 3, exi, ectus, look again; look back, look behind, 39. 4; look at or upon, regard, 63. 22.

mouth;
56. 7rideo, 2,
rig5,
1,
si,

sus, laugh, 47. 8.

responded, 2,
reply,
6,

di,

make
etc.
;

sponsus, answer, answer, 2. 19 14.

;

11,

correspond

to,

be

equal, 54. 10. responsum, 1, n. [p. of responded], that which is answered ;

equal

to,

through, water, 37. 26. ripa, ae, f., bank, shore, 33. 7. rite, adv. [ritus], according to religious usage
;

guide; flow

solemnly,

with
to

proper ceremonies, according

their custom, 37. 16.
ritus, us,

response, reply,

21. 7

oracle,

44. 25.
respiiblica.

M.,form of
;

religious obdis-

See res publica.

ui,
;

servance
rixa, ae,

rite,

41. 19.

restituo, 3,

utus [statuo], set

reestablish,

F.,

a tearing apart ;

up

again

rein-

pute, quarrel, brawl, 43. 13.

186

VOCABULARY.
ary between Italy and Cisalpine Gaul, 61. 20.
ruina, ae,
f.,

robur, oris, N.,

rogo,

hard wood, oak, 4. 5; strength, power, 54. 18.

1,

47. 10 12. 44.

ask, request, beg, 14. 12; Cf. peto, ; 53. 1, etc.

struction, downfall, ruins, 40. 22.

a rushing down ; deruin ; pi.,

Roma, ae, f., Rome, 34. 15. Romanus, a, um, adj. [R5ma], of Rome, Roman, 35. 9 as noun,
;

ru5, 3,

ul, utus and uitus, fall with violence ; rush forth, 26. 22 29. 14.
;

M., 35. 11.

rupes,
m.
first

is, F.,

breaking thing ;

cliff,

Romulus,
3351,

1,

[Roma],

the

crag, 7. 11, 19, 20, etc.

founder and
rSstrum,
bill,

king of Rome,

rursus,adv. [revorsus=reversus], turned back ; back again, once

N. [rodo,
11
;

gnaw],
Rostra,

beak,

more, again, 4. 22
14; 42. 12, etc.

7. 21

12.

54.

pi.,

the

platform for speakers in the

rusticus,
try],

a,

um,

adj.

[rus,

coun-

Roman Forum,

63. 25.

Rubied, onis, m., Rubicon, a small stream which formed the bound-

of the country, as noun, M., countryman, rustic, peasant,

i>

55-

15; 56.

I-

Sabini, orum, m., Sabines, a people of central Italy, 35. 7.

saccus,
1,

stealing sacred things], violation

of sacred things, profanation,

71. 4.

m., bag, sack,

26. 4, 9,

16, etc.

saepe,

sacer, era, crum, adj., dedicated ; sacred ; as noun, N. pi., sacred

rites,

adv., often, frequently, oftentimes, 19. 11; 37. 26 ; 48.

4, etc.

36.

26;

37.

6; 41.

3,

saepius,

adv.,

comp. of saepe,
2
;

etc.

more
[sacer],

often, 65.

again

and

sacerdos, otis, m. and f. one given to sacred

priest, 37. 2,

again, repeatedly, 33. 12. saevitia, ae, f. [saevus], cruelty, harshness, severity, 45. 24.

things;
;

14

44. 28, etc.

priestess, 33. 4.

saevus,

sacrarium, i, n. [sacrum], deposishrine, tory of holy things ;

47. 16.

um, adj., raging; a, fierce, furious, savage, 62. 8.

atis, f. [sagax, of quick perception], keenness ; shrewd-

sagacitas,

sacrificium,
sacrificial],

1,

n.

[sacrificus,

ness, acuteness, 69. 13.

sacrifice,

offering,

Salii, orum,

m.,

Roman
the

priests,

2. 22

40. 6.
1,

dedicated
sacrifice;

to
14.
I,

service

of

sacrifico,

make a
I,

Mars, 37.
Thrace, 6.

offer sacrifice, sacrifice.

Salmydessus,
2.

f.,

a town of

sacrilegium,

n.

[sacrilegus,

VOCABULARY.
salto, i, freq.
[salio, leap],

187

leap

ence, skill, 3.
etc.

22;%. 22

11. 16.

about ; dance, 37. 16.

(saltus, us), m., only ace.

and

abl.,

a leaping ;

leap, bound, 34. 17.

;

saltus, us, M., forest pastures

know, understand, per8. 8, etc. 7. 26 Scipio, onis, M., a Roman noble,

scio, 4,
ceive, 6. 17;
;

woodland pastures, glade, 33. 16.

salubris,
e,

woodland,

friendly to

Pompey,

62. 24.
to

sciscitor, 1, freq.

[sciscor, inch,

adj.

[salus], health-

giving; healthy, sound, well, comp., 40. 28.

(salum,
sing.,
1),

of scio], inform oneself ; seek know, ask, enquire, 46. 4.

n.,

only ace. and abl.

[salvus],

scissus, a, um, adj. [p. of scindo], cut ; rent, cleft, parted, opened,
37. II-

open

sea, deep, 56. 15.

F.

salus, ness
7.

utis,
;
;

sound-

scitum,

1,

N. [p. of scisco, decree],

decree,

health,
10. 20
1
;

welfare,

22

safety, 12. 3, etc.

ordinance,
vote, 69. 25.

resolution,

saluto,

[salus],

wish health
in

scribo,
write,

3,

psi,

ptus,

scratch;

greet, hail, salute, 45. 14.

17.

3; 60.
N.,

18; 75. 6;

salvus, health

a,

um,

adj.,

good

inscribe, carve, 71. 8.

; safe,
1,

Samos,

f.,

sound, unharmed. an island near Ephef.,

scutum,
secedo,

1,

covering ; shield,
;

buckler, 35. 19
3,

37. 11, 13, etc.

sus, 69. 19.

sarcina, ae,
satis,

package, bundle,
5, 9.

load, pack, 53. 1,

cessus, go by go apart or away, draw off, wander, stray, 5. 19

cessT,

oneself ;
58. 18.

enough, sufficiently, fully, 5. 10; 12. 16; 14. 17,

etc.
is, m., governor of a Persian province, viceroy, sat-

adv.,

satrapes,

seed, 1, ui, ctus, cut ; cut in two, cut through, divide, 43. 5, 6. secretus, a, um, adj. [p. of secer-

no,

put asunder], mysterious,

rap, 74. 8.

secret, 37. 14.

saxum,
stone,

1,

N., large,

rough stone

broken rock,

10. 8, II;

secundus, a, um, adj. [sequor], following ; second, 54. 18 59.

;

20. 21, etc.

successful, favorable, pro; ;

sceleratus,

a, um, adj. [p. of scelero, pollute'], polluted ; accursed, impious, wicked, 45. 18.

pitious, fair, 26. 12 71. 22 72. 21 ; w. res, prosperity, 70. 16. securis, is, f., that which cuts ;

sceleste, adv. [scelestus, wicked], wickedly, impiously, in an in-

famous manner, 45. 20. scelus, eris, n., wicked deed, crime,
wickedness, 15. 18.
scientia, ae, f. [sciens, p. of scio],

axe, hatchet, 43. 18. secus, adv., otherwise ; w. neg., not otherwise ; w. ac, just the

same as, equally with, 44. 2. sed, conj., but, however, 2. 4; 11.
14; 12. 19, etc.

knowing ;

knowledge,

experi-

sedeo, 2, sedl, sessum,

sit ;

take

188
18

VOCABULARY.
sit, g.
;

place,
etc.;

24. 9

28. 20,

separatim, adv. [separatus,

sepelio, 4,
Ivi,
(ii)

sep1.

remain seated, 63. 21. sedes, is, f., a sitting ; seat, place,
spot, dwelling, 20. 6; 40. 24.

arated], apart, separately, 60.

inter, 38. 2.

pultus, bury,

seditio,

onis,

F.,

a going apart;
strife,

discord,

quarrel,

dis-

agreement, 36. 17, 19; 60. II. adv. segniter, [segnis, slow],
slowly ; lazily, without 44- 5sella, ae,
f.,

septem, num. adj., indecl., seven, 38-3Septimus, a, um, adj. [septem],

seventh, 19. 3
;

25. 25.

spirit,

sepultura, ae,
13- 21.

f. [sepeliS], burial,

seat ; chair, throne,

;

sepultus.

official seat, 37. 3

63. 24.
con-

sequor, 3,
13. 2

semper, adv.,

ever, always,

See sepelio. come after ; follow, give chase, pursue, 5. 26;

ciitus,

tinually, 19. 1; 49. 14; 59. 17.

senator, oris, m., member of the senate ; councillor, senator,

36. 9.

serio,

29. 7, etc. adv. [serius], in earnest,

;

seriously, 59.

14.

serius, a,
a,

um,

adj. [for severius],

senatorius,

um,
m.,

adj. [senator],
7.

of a senator, senatorial, 63.

senatus,
us,

sermo,

grave, earnest, serious, 47. 11. onis, m., continued speech

council of the elders, senate, 45. 10; 60. 9; 61.

18, etc.

conversation, talk, discourse, 29.

25. sero, 3, sevl, satus, plant, sow, 8.

senectiis, utis, f. [senex], old age,

extreme age, 36.

10.
,

sero, adv. [serus], late, too late,

inch, [seneo, senesco, 3, senui, be old], grow old ; lose strength,

53. 7 55. 13serus, a, um, adj., late, too late,

;

grow weak, decline, 6g. 18. senex, senis, adj., old ; 52. 15; as noun, M., old man, aged man,
14. 20; 39. 28; 53. 18, etc.

56. 11.

serva, ae, f. [servus], female slave ; maidservant, maid.

servilis,
e, adj. [servus], of a slave ; slavish, servile, 34. 3.

senior, ius, adj.,

comp. of senex,
8.

old ; elder, 36.

ing,

servio, 4 [servus], be a servant ;

serve, be subject to, be
to,

sensus, us, m., a perceiving ; feel-

enslaved

way of

thinking, opinion,

66. 12

73. 17.

view, 69. 22.

servo,

sententia, ae,

f.,

way of thinking,
purpose,

1, make safe; watch, guard, keep, preserve, save.

mind,
desire,

8. 9; intention,

wish,

2. 6; 71. 14.

Servius, I, m., Servius Tullius, the sixth king of Rome, 43. 21.
servus,
m. [servus, serving], i, slavish person; serving man, 28. 14 servant, slave, 20. 16
;

sentio, 4, sensi, sensus, perceive by the senses ; feel, 16. 12 see,

;

perceive, realize, notice, 5. 7, 23;

7. 5, etc.

59-

i-

VOCABULARY.
sestertius,
a,

189
38. 16

semis-tertius], as noum, m.
sesterce,

um, num. adj. [for two and a half ;

[sc.

31. 1; 35. 8 44. 5 7-

standard,

nummus],

silens, entis, adj. [p. of sileo, be

still],

a coin worth nearly

still ;

in silence, speech-

five cents, 60. 3.

seu.

See sive.
is,

37. 9. silentium, 1, N. [silens], a being

still ; silence, stillness, 46. 9. silva, ae, f., forest, wood, 11. 10, 11 ; 12. 7, etc.

less, quiet,

Seuthes,

m., a king of Thrace,

72. 15. severe, adv.

perl., 63. 6.

[severus,

rigidly, austerely, strictly,

serious], su-

Silvia, ae,
similis,

f.

e, ad].,

See Rhea, 33. 4. of a corresponding

resembling, 41. 8;
5.

sex,

num.
;

adj.,

indecl., six,

34.

nature ;

like,

14

47. 6.

superl. simillimus, 34.

sexaginta,

num.

adj.,

indecl.,

similitudo,

inis, f. [similis], like-

sixty, 63. 3, 27. sextus, a, um, adj. [sex], sixth ; sextus et decimus, sixteenth,

ness; similarity, likeness, 45. 8.

simul, adv., at the same

21; 41. 2
;

titne,

39.

56.

5,

etc.; w.

atque
;

58.2. Sextus, 1, M., Sextus Tarquinius, son of Tarquinius Superbus,

45- 22.
si, conj., if,

or ac, as soon as, 6. 16, 25 20. 17, etc.; alone, as if with atque, as soon as, 57. 5 w. cum, in
;

in case, 2. 20

6.

23

connection with, 58. 16; 69. 26; simul simul, at the 70. 5
;
. . .

7. 13, etc.; to see if, 51. 4.

same time
.

and,

no sooner

Sibyllinus,

a,

um,

adj.

[Sibylla,

than, 56. 13, 14.

1

prophetess], of a Sibyl,
line, 47. 17.

Sibyl-

simulo,

[similis],

make

like;

sic,

adv., in this 34- 18 35. 20

;

way ;
;

so, thus, 39. 23, etc.

pretend, feign, represent, 37. 23; 43- 13sine, prep. w. abl., without, unat-

sicco, 1 [siccus],

make dry ; dry

tended by,
singull, ae,

7.

up, drain, 63. 14.

siccus, a,
N.,

a, adj.,
;

26; 8. 8; 12. 14, etc. one at a time, 50. 3

;

um, adj., dry; as noun, dry land, dry place, 33. 8.

separately, 39. 2

52. 19

one on each
night, 58. 8.

side, 39.

per

Sicilia, ae, f., Sicily, 20. 14. sicut or sicuti, so as ; just as, as,

singulas noctis, each successive

sinister, tra, trum, adj., left, on the left ; as noun, F. (sc. ma-

30. 13; 7i. 18.

signified,
1

signs;

indicate,
21.

[slgnum, facio], make show, mean,

set

nus), left hand, 35. 17.

signify, 37.

sinus,

its,

m., curve, fold ;

fold of

signo,

1 ;

[slgnum],

a a

mark
seal,

the toga about the breast, bosom,

upon

mark,
1,

seal, affix

sign, 60. 17.

52- 2. situs, a

um,

adj. [p. of sin5, set],

7.

slgnum,

N.,

mark,

sign, signal,

placed ; situated, 70.

190

VOCABULARY.
.

sive or seu, conj., or if; sive sive, or seu seu, whether

. . .

somnium,
44. 25.

1,

n. [somnus], dream,
10.

or, 16.

23
a,

36.

45.

7, 8, etc.

somnus,
3
;

1,

m., sleep, slumber,

sobrius,
64. 28.

um,

adj. [se, without,

11. 20; 21. 13, etc.

ebrius, full], not drunk, sober,

SOnitus, us, M., noise, sound, 20. 6 51. 12 55. 8 crackling,

;

socer, eri, m., father-in-law, 61. 11 ; 66. 19.

74. 16.

sonorus,
sopor,

societas, atis,

f.

[socius], fellow;

a, um, adj. [sonor, noise], noisy, loud, resounding, 25. 21.

ship ; league, alliance, 34. 25 54. 15; 60. s, etc.

socio,

oris,
1

m., deep sleep,

5.
F., sister,

slum20

ber, 28.

1 [socius], join together; hold in common, share, 36. 6. socius, 1, M., one who shares;

SOror, oris,

39.

16,

46. 13.

sororius,

a,

um,

adj.

[soror], of

companion,
Socrates,

fellow,

associate,

sister, sister's, 40. 8.

F., lot,

friend, 4. 14; 6. 20; 9. 9, etc. is, m., a celebrated

SOrs, rtis,

drawing of
;

lot,

decision, 27.

22

sorte evenit,

Athenian philosopher, 66.

sol, solis, M., sun, 4. 28. 20, etc.

19.
;

22

12. 2

the lot fell to, 27. 20. sortior, 4 [sors], cast lots,
lots,

draw

27. 19.
si,

SOled, 2, solitus

sum,

sit

down

to

spargo, 3,

sus,

throw about ;
;

a thing ; use, be wont, be accustomed, 34. 1 50. 15, 21, etc.

;

strew, scatter, sprinkle, 9. 20 10. 1 11. 20.

;

solitudo, inis, f. [s5lus], being alone ; lonely place, desert, wilderness, 33. 9.
sollicitus, a,

spatium,
8.
1
;

1,

N., space, interval, dis;

tance, 7. 13, 19; 39. 3

of time,
;

um,

adj.,

thoroughly

27. 6; 30. 1, etc. , ace. em, abl. e, sight species,

troubled, afflicted, disturbed, restless, 28. 21.

moved ;
1,

appearance,
looks, 2. 11
;

likeness,
6.
9.

form,
13, etc.;

8.

solum,

N., lowest part ;

ground,

pretence, 64.

land, 56. 16.

solum, adv. [solus], alone, only, 38. 6; 51. 1; 67. 21. solus, a, um, adj., alone, only,
3.

n. spectaculum, I, [spect5], means of seeing ; public show,

spectacle, exhibition, 35. 5, 7.

18;

28.

21

34.

20, etc.;

specto, 1, freq., look at; behold, look on, see, 38. 19.

without assistance,
solv5, 3,
27. 2
sail,
vi,

9. 25.

speculator,
73I.

oris,

m.

[speculor,

utus, loosen ; unbind,

spy out], looker-out ; spy, scout,

untie, undo, let

;

down, 26. 20

39. 18

leave land, set

spelunca, ae,

f.,

cave, cavern, den,

17,

weigh anchor, depart, 4. 22 5. 26; 7. 16, etc.; pay,

;

20. 18, 20; 23. 15, etc.

spern5, 3, sprevl, spretus, separate

;

give, 25. 11.

despise, scorn, reject, 25. 10.

VOCABULARY.
sperd,
i [spes], hope, look for, expect, 3. 13; 13. 13; 15. 12, etc.
f.,

191

statura, ae,

f.,

standing ; height,
64. 20.

size, stature,

spes, spei,
13- 4. etc.

hope, 4. 8

7.

22

status, us, M., condition, 63.

stercus,
I,

position
2.

state,

spiritus,

us,

M.,

a breathing;
haughti-

m.,

dung,

filth, 60. 12.

spirit, spirits,

pride,

sterilis, e, adj., unfruitful, barren,

ness, 41. 2.

unproductive, 48. 17.

splendidus,

a,

um,
;

adj.,

bright;

stirps, pis,

F.,

trunk

(of plants)

magnificent, showy, fine, handsome, 66. 11 superl., 75. 7.

splendor,

oris,

m.,

brightness;

progeny, family, children, 40. 2. sto, 1, stetl, status, stand ; take position, stand still, stop, 7. 17
16.

splendor, magnificence, sumptuousness, 75. 8.

1

25

29.

12,

etc.

spolio,

[spolium], strip; strip,

rob,

stolidus, a, um, adj., dull, rude, uncultivated, coarse, 50. 10

52. 12; 55. 13.

despoil,

plunder, 39. 13;

58. 6.

strenuus,
I,

a,

um,

adj., brisk ; ac-

spolium,

N.,

skin;
40.
1.

pi.,

arms
booty,

tive,

vigorous, able, 45. 21.

stripped from
spoil, 39. 15
;

an enemy ;

spondeo, 2, spopondi, sponsus, promise sacredly ; give assurance, pledge oneself, 59. 4
;

stringo, 3, nxi, ictus, draw tight; draw, unsheathe, 10. 12; 29. 22 30. 14, etc.
;

studeo, 2,
strive,

72. 13.

(sp5ns,

spontis), f., free will; only abl. sing. (w. sua), of one 's

ui, give attention ; apply oneself, 56. 5. studium, 1, N., application; desire, eagerness, 35. 6; pi., pursuits, study, practice, g. 6 75. 9.
, ;

own

accord,

willingly,

volun-

stultitia, ae,

f.

[stultus], folly,

tarily, 19. 15.

simplicity, foolishness, 55. II.

sponsus, 1, m. [p. of spondeo], one promised ; betrothed, lover,

39. 18, 22.

stultus,

a,

um,

adj.,

foolish,

simple, stupid.

spopondi.

See spondeo. Spurinna, ae, m., a soothsayer

the time of Caesar, 64.
3.

in

stupens, entis, adj. [p. of stupeo, be stunned], astounded, amazed, struck with astonishment, 15. 3. suadeo, 2, si, sus, advise, recom-

stabulum,
stall,

I, n., standing-place, enclosure, 9. 10. statim, adv., at once, immediately,

mend, induce, persuade, 44.

22; 51. 16, suavitas,
atis,

1,

etc.
f.

[suavis, sweet],

straightway, 6. 13
etc.

7. 6; 8. 3

sweetness,

pleasantness,

agree-

ableness, 48. 12.

statuo, 3, ui, utus [status, standing^, cause to stand ; stop, halt,

14; decide, conclude, determine, 26. 2 27. 9 29. 10, etc.
13.
;

sub, prep.
40. 7 22. 21 46. 23.
;

w. ace, under, beneath,

;

towards, about, 10. 3 w. abl., under, 16. 23

192

VOCABULARY.
subsequor, 3, cutus, follow up ; follow on, come after, 62. 3. subsidium, 1, n., that sitting
aside;
pard,
4.
I5j
ui,
stiti,
,

subalaris, e, adj. [ala], under the arm ; carried under the arm,
74. 17.

subduco,
beneath
10. 23

3, xi, ductus,
;

draw from
lead

reserve, help,

w.

com-

lead
;

away,

make

provision, provide,
leap up, 51. 3. , take a stand;

secretly, 40. 14
;

draw up,
;

16. 24
steal
il,

beach, take away, rereflex, pron.,

subsilio, 4,

move, 74. 17; w.

subsisto, 3,

withdraw,
subeo,
Ire,

itus,

away, 68. 17. go under ;

remain,

stay, 64. 3.
ui,
;

undergo, submit to, sustain, endure, 4. 12; 8. 11, 19, etc.;

take on one's shoulders, 54. 4. subeundus, p. of subeo.

substituo, 3, place under

utus

put
,

[statuo], in place of,

place instead, 71. 24.

SUbsum,

esse,

be

under

; be

subicio,

3,

iecT,

iectus

[iacio],

at hand, be near, 66. 13. subter, prep. w. ace, underneath,

below, under, 52. 2. subvenio, 4, veni, ventus, come

throw
24. 15.

under; place

under,

subigd, 3, egl, actus [ago], drive under ; put down, overcome, conquer, subdue, 44. 15; 5g.
26.

up

come

to

help,

aid, assist,

succor, 55. 18.

subvolo,

i,,,ffy
cessi,

up, 54. 6.

succedo, 3,

cessus,

go

be-

subito, adv. [subitus], coming on suddenly ; of a sudden, suddenly, 4. 23

;

follow, succeed, 36. 23. succendd, 3, ndi, census, kindle

;

low

be-

10. 3
adj.,

12. 6, etc.

neath

set

on fire, fire, 74.

m.

14.

subitus,

a,

um,

that comes
6.

successus,
62. 18.

(us),

[succedo],

unexpectedly ; sudden, 3. See tollo. sublatus.

coming up;
;

success, goodness,

sublev5,
sublicius,

lift

from
adj.

beneath

siicus,

1,

M., juice, sap, 8. 25.

raise, lift, support, 7. 4.

sufficio,

3,

feci,

fectus

[facio],

[sublica, pile], of piles ; p5ns, the Pile

a,

um,

make or put under ;

or enough,
sufflgd,
3,
suffice,
,

be adequate
be-

34. 16.

Bridge (across the Tiber), 42.

sublimis,
e,

4.

fixus, fasten

adj.,

uplifted ; into

neath,

attach;

crucibus,

cru-

submergd,
sink,

the air, aloft, on high, 42. 13. 3, si, sus, dip under ;

cify, 5g. 10.

suffragor, 1,

vote for, support,

overwhelm,
5.
is,

submerge,

favor, 69. 25.

SUl, gen.,
reflex,
itself,

25.

suboles,

progeny,
stirps, 40.

shoot ; offspring, Cf. children, 33. 3.

F.,

herself,

etc.,

pron., himself, 2. 18 ; 3.

2.
si,
,

subrideo, 2,

laugh slightly;

14; 4. 14, etc. Sulla, ae, m., L. Cornelius Sulla, [b.c. 138-78], Roman Dictator
58.
3-

smile, 51. 21.

VOCABULARY.
sum,
esse, fui,

193

futurus, be, 2.

I,

12, 13, etc.

the better ; get 60. 26 ; 74. 15.

be

of,

overwhelm,

summus,

a,

um,

adj.,

superl.

supersum,
vive,

esse, f ul, be over ; surleft,

[for supimus, superus], highest,

greatest, supreme, very great or 6. 11 ; 8. 16, etc.; high, 3. 22
;

remain, 39. 9;
adj.

43- 10.

superus,
sea,
i.e.,

a,

um,

[super],

excellent, 66. 5

deepest, 5. 11

upper ; Mare Superum, upper

the Adriatic, 63. 15.

with might and vi, summis viribus, main, 7. 23 with all one's strength, 12. 23;
;

summa

supervenio, 4, veni, ventus, come in addition ; come upon the

scene, appear, arrive, 34. 7.

as noun,
place,

f. (sc.

res),

highest

leadership,

supremacy,
[for subi-

44. 25.

suppedito, 1, freq. [pes], give in abundance, furnish bountifully,

supply freely, 72.
9.

sumo,

3, mpsi,
;

mptus
35.
11

mo], take up
upon, begin,
30. 22.

undertake, enter
;

supplicium,

I,

n., (supplex, suppli-

inflict,

ant), a kneeling

down
6, 8;

punish3, etc.

ment, penalty, 6.
a,

24.

siimptuarius,

um,

adj.

[sumptus, expense"], of expense, sumptuary, 63. 8.

super, adv., above, 33. 7 39. 17 w. sum, be left, remain, 72. 10.
; ;

suppond, 3,posui, positus,/*///^low ; place under, apply, 14. 25.

supra, adv. [for supera parte],

on the upper side

beyond,
etc.

above, before,

n.
a,

16; 13. 7; 22. 14,

super, prep. w. ace, over, above, upon,\on, 38. 20 39. 17 42.

; ;

supremus,
latest,

um,
;

adj., superl. of

11, etc.

superus, high
adv.

highest

last,

superbe,

[superbus], arro-

gantly, proudly, haughtily, 41. 21; 53. 10.

supreme, 14. 8; 74. 28. Susamithres, ae, m., a Persian

noble, 74.
9.

superbia,

ae,
;

proudness
superbio, 4,
be

[superbus], haughtiness, arro7.

f.

suscipio, 3, cepi, ceptus [capio], take under ; take upon oneself,

gance, insolence, 53.

,

undertake, begin, 3. 16
8. 9, etc.

6.

24;
;

[superbus],

haughty ; plume oneself, take

a,

pride, 50. 11.

suspendo, 3, di, pensus, hang up hang, suspend, 11. 12; 57. 3.

superbus,

Superbus.
superior,

um, adj., haughty. See Tarquinius.

adj.,

suspicio, 3, spexi, spectus, look up ; look at secretly, mistrust,

ius,

comp.

of

suspect, 61. 13.

superus, high ; upper, higher, 44. 10 superior, stronger, 61.

;

suspicor, 1, mistrust, suspect, 16. 8 24. 17 25. 4, etc.

; ;

69. 5
1

supero,

former, 70. 16. [super], be above;

5

sustentd,
out-

1, freq. [sustineo],

hold

do, surpass, be superior to, 75.

support, sustain, 53. 11. sustineo, 2, ui, tentus [tene5],

up

194

VOCABULARY.
Symplegades, um,
together ;
F., dashing Symplegades, dangerous rocks on the Euxine Pontus, 7. 9.

hold under; support, sustain, bear the weight of, 39. 12. See tollo. sustuli.
suus,
a, um, poss. adj. [sui], of him, her, etc., 2.4, 15; 6.7, as noun, m., his men, his etc.
; ;

the

Syracusani, drum, m., Syracusans, the people of Syracuse in

Sicily, 67. 4.

friends, 46. 4

69. II.

tacitus,
be

a,

um,

adj.

[p. of taceo,

silent],

without

speaking,

atis tarditas, [tardus, slow], slowness, heaviness, 48. 7.

meditating, silent, 14. 6. taenia, ae, f., band, ribbon, fillet,

70.
26.
T,

tardo,

[tardus,

slow],

make

slow, check, stay, prevent, 64.

"5-

talentum,

n.,

talent

(about

talis, e, adj., 9. 20; 16.

$1200), 59. 3; 73. 15. of such a kind, such,

Tarpeia, ae, f., a Roman girl who betrayed the citadel to the
Sabines, 35. 12. Tarquinii, orum, m., a town in
Etruria, 42. 8.

6; 22. 23, etc. tarn, adv., in such a degree ; so

much,
6
;

so very, so, 21.

12

44.

Tarquinius,

I,

52. 7, etc.
adv.,

Roman name;

an early Priscus, 42. 8

m.,
;

tamen,

notwithstanding, nevertheless, however, yet, for

adv., as
if,

Superbus, 45. 20; Sextus, 46.

Tatius, 1, of the
14; Collatinus, 46. 13. M., Titus Tatius, leader

all that, 2. 6, 11, 13, etc.

tamquam,
if,

much

as

as

Sabines
35. 14.
m., bull,

against
8.

the

just as

50. 7.
f.,

Romans,
taurus,
1 1
,

Tanaquil,

His,

wife of Tar-

1,

13; 9. 10,

quinius Priscus, 42. 13. tandem, adv. [tarn], at length, at

last,

etc.
1,

tectum,

N.,

covering

thing;
;

finally,

5.

26

8. 7

13.

roof, top, 48. 1, 2.

22, etc.

tegd, 3, texi, tectus, cover

tetigl,

cover

tango,
strike,

3,

tactus,

touch,

over, conceal.

28.

17

29. 22

30. 9.

telum,

T,

N.,

shaft; dart, spear,

;

tanto Opere, adv., so earnestly, so

javelin, weapon, 13. 3

36. 3

much, so greatly, 58. 15. tantum, adv. [tantus], so much,

10.

43. 19, etc.

temere, adv., by chance ; rashly,

thoughtlessly,
indiscreetly,

26
;

20. 10

only, 26. 6.

merely,

7.

20

21.

16; 56.8.

tantus,

a,

um,

adj.,

so great,
23, etc.

such, 2.

of such 7, 16

size ;

4. 1,

tempestas, atis, portion of time

f.
;

[tempus],
5.

time, period,
;

42. 25; weather, 4. 16

10

VOCABULARY.
ii. 6, etc.; storm, tempest, 4.
5,

195

23

18. 14, etc.

I,

terror, oris, M., frightening ; terror, alarm, 20. 17 ; 21. 9 42.

;

templum,
22.

N.,

open place for

ob-

2, etc.

servation

temple, shrine,
section;
2.

59.

tertio, adv. [tertius], /<7r the third time, 49. 12.

tempus,
3.

oris,

n.,

time,

hour, season,

moment,
etc.;

15;

tertium, adv. [tertius], for the third time, 23. 4.

tertius,
a,

4.

2,

chance,

66.

12

69.

opportunity, 12 pi.,
;

um, num.

adj.

[ter,

thrice~\,

third, 31. 24;

39.

8;

time, season, date, 34. 6 sion, 66. 10.

occa-

54. 19, etc.

testatior, ius, adj., comp. of testatus [p. of testor], manifest, evident, published, 68. 21.
testis,
is,

tendo, 3, tetendl, tentus or tensus, stretch, hold out, 61. 6

;

spread, lay, 62.

1 6.

M. and

F.,

witness.
;

teneo, 2,
7. 18
to,
;

ui,

hold ; keep, hold,

24
6.
1

testor,

34. 7; 56. 9, etc.; keep

; ;

cause to testify bear witness, attest, 60. 17.

1

[testis],

hold, follow, 4.

texo,
11.

3,

xui,

xtus,

weave,

53.

18. 15, etc. ; hold back, restrain, 28. 2 memoria, remember, 11.
;

Thebae, arum,

f.,

the greatest

27. 12.
e, adj.,

city of Boeotia, 68. 18.

tenuis,

drawn

out

thin,

Theopompus,
Theramenes,

1,

m.,

a Greek
3.

his-

light, 29. 26.

torian of Chios, 75.

19.

tergum,
40. 16.

I,

n., back,

16; 24.

is,

m.,

an Athenian

9, 18, etc.;

a tergS, in the rear,

distrib.

general, 69. 25.

term,

ae,

a,

adj.

[ter,

Theseus, el, m., a mythical king of Athens, 4. 10.

Thessalia, ae, f., a country in the northeastern part of Greece,
2.
1.

thrice], three
side, 38. 16.

each; three on a

terra, ae,
3, etc.

F.,

dry thing ; ground,

;

land, country, 5. 16; 6. 3

8.

Thracia,

ae, f.,

a country north1.

east of Greece, 6.

terreo, 2, ui, itus, alarm, frighten, strike with terror, 40. 17

;

Thrax,
15-

acis, adj.,

Thracian, 72.

64.

2. e, adj. [terra], of the on land, land-, 70. 3.

terrestris,

Thrasybulus, I, m., a famous Athenian general, 69. 23.

Thiicydides,
752.
is,

earth

m.,

a celebrated
472-403],

terribilis, e, adj., frightful, dread, 20. 6 ; 23. 17, terrible, 11. 15

;

Greek historian

[B.C.

etc.

Thurii, orum, m., a city of Lu, ,

territo, 1, put in terror

freq.

[terre5],

frighten, alarm,

Tiberis,
337-

cania, in Italy, 68. 13. is, m., the river Tiber,

terrify, 50. 6.

196

VOCABULARY.
trabs, trabis,
F.,

tigillum,
ber],

I, N., dim. [tignum, timsmall beam, bar, 40. 7, 8. Timaeus, 1, m., a Greek historian,

beam, timber, 55.

7>9tracto,
1 , f req. [traho] keep drawing, feel of, handle, 24. 10.
,

75- 3-

timed, 2,
etc.

ul, fear, be afraid, 62. 10, dread, II. 3; 49. 11

,

trado, 3, didi, ditus, hand over, surrender, deliver, 8. 5 ; 7. 9,

etc. entrust, give over, 71. 11 give up, abandon, 10. 2 hand
;
;

timidus, a, um, adj., prone to fear ; fearful, afraid, fainthearted, 48. 4; 51. 17.

down, 33. 10; 64. 20;

count,
tell, 4.

relate, re-

timor,

oris,

m.,

fearing ; fear,
;

traduco, 3,

xi,

9; 33. 10. ductus, lead across;

dread, alarm, 3. 6
24, etc.

12. 11

27.

take, transfer, remove, 41. 24.

ting5, 3, nxi, Tnctus, wet; dye,

color, tinge, 16. 5.

traho, 3, axi, actus, draw, drag along, 39. 11; drag, lead by
force, 9. 11.
traici5,
3,
iecl,

tintinnabulum,
ring],
51.
12,

I,

n.

[tintinno,
bell,

iectus

[iacio],

means of ringing ;
14.

pass over, go over, 34. 17; 58. 20 61. 26,

; cross,
;

throw across
etc.

Tissaphernes, is, m., a Persian, satrap of Lydia and Caria, 69.

'5-

thrust

through,
atis,
f.

pierce,

stab, 64. 14.

tranquillitas,
T,

[tranquil-

titulus,

M., superscription ; innotice,

lus],

calmness ;

stillness,

calm,

scription, placard,

62.

quiet, 5. 11.

24

trans,
I,

Titus,

m., see
f.,

toga, ae,
tollo,
3,

Tatius, 35. covering ; cloak,

sublatus,

14.
toga,

prep. w. ace, across, beyond, on the other side of 60.

24.
ire,
;

64. ti, 16.

sustuli,
lift,

transeo,
53.

il,

it us,
;

go

across,

cross, 3. 2
12,
;

29. 12

40. 21; 59.

raise,

35. 29;
aloft,

18; carry
;

away, bear
raise, 23.
;

41. II

set up,

23; pick up, 51. of anchors, weigh, 5. 12; 7 7. 16; 12. 15, etc.; w. animos, raise one's spirits, become em17,

etc.; go over to, go to, 46. pass over, ascend, 36. 1 5 pass through, 74. 21.

transfigo,

3,
;

xi,

xus,

pierce

through
heart,

transfix, stab to the 21. 16; 3g. 21. Cf.

boldened, 41. 9; take away, away with, remove, 12. 11

make
;

transfodi5.

54.

transfodio, 3, fodl, fossus, pierce

18; 63. 4; 74- ' tonitrus, us, m. [tono, thunder], thundering, thunder, 36. 14.

through;

stab,

run
,

through,

transfix, 23.

14.

transiliS, 4, ul,

leap across,

totus, a, um, adj., swollen; entire, the whole, all, 4. 5 9. 17, 23,
;

jump

over, 34. 19.

etc.

transmitto, 3, misi, missus, send across, place or erect across, 40.

VOCABULARY.
6
;

197

go

across, cross over, 62. 3.

tu, tui, pron. of

second person,
;

Cf. transeo.

thou, you, 23. 7

24.

1,

etc.

transports,

scarry over;
3.

carry,

tuba, ae,
50. 19-

F.,

trumpet, war-trumpet,

convey, transport, 4.

trecenti, ae, a, num. adj. [tres, centum], three hundred,^. 3.

tredecim, num. adj.,indecl.

decern], thirteen, 43. 7.

[tres,

tubicen, cinis, m. [tuba, cano], trumpeter, 50. 17. tueor, 2, tutus, look at ; maintain
tuli.

trepidatid, onis,

f.

[trepidS], conagitation,

guard, defend, protect, 63. See fer5.

9.

fused hurry ; alarm,

consternation, 61. 8.

Tullia, ae, f., daughter of Servius Tullius, 45. 9.

trepido,

[trepidus,

restless],

Tullius,
21.

i,

m., see

Servius, 43.

hurry with alarm

; be agitated,

tremble, be afraid, 62. 9.

tres, tria, num. adj., three, 24. 13; 36. 10, etc. 25. 2
;

Tullus,

T,

M.,

Tullus Hostilius,

tribuo, 3,

ui,

utus [tribus, third

bestow, 67. 2 70.
;

Rome, 38. 5. turn, adv., then, at that time, in those days, 4. 14; 6. 5 ; 7. 17,
etc.
;

third king of

part, division], assign,

confer, give, 48. 9
;

cum

turn, not only

but also, 72.

2.

18

71. 17.

tumultuor,

[tumultus],

make a
up-

trigeminus, a, um, adj., born three at a birth ; pi. M., triplet

brothers, triplets, 38. 10, 14.

disturbance, be noisy, 43. 13.

tumultus,

us, M., swelling ;

roar, confusion, commotion, 45.

triginta,
36. 11

num.
;

adj., indecl., thirty,

5, etc.

38. 4; 41.
e,

triremis,

adj. [ter, thrice, re-

tunc, adv. [turn], at that very time ; at that time, then, 33. 7
;

mus], with three banks of oars, as noun, F. (sc. navis), 70. 4

;

35. 29; 41.

2, etc.

trireme, 68. 12
triste,

70. 14.
sadly, seri-

adv.

[tristis],

turba, ae, f., a crowding ; commotion, disturbance, 45. 15. turbS, inis, m. [turba], that which

ously, unfortunately.
tristia, ae, f.
[tristis,

whirls
sad], sad26. 22.
tiitela,

whirlwind, hurricane,

ness, grief, melancholy,

gloom,
cele-

ae, f.,

watching ; protec-

14. 6.

tion, defence, 34. 16.

1

triumpho,
brate a

[triumphus],

tutor, oris, m., watcher; guardian,

tutor, 42. 19.
a,

22

victory, 62. 28.

T,

triumph, 42.
of a

tutus,

um,

adj.

[p.

of

tueor,

triumphus,

m., celebration

victory by a public entrance into

watch], guarded ; safe, secure, 12. 16; 25. 5 49. 3, etc.

;

Rome ; triumphal

procession,
1.

tuus,
etc.

a,

um,

adj. [tu], thy, thine,

triumph, 62. 23. Troia, ae, f., Troy, 17.

your, 25. 10;

29.

16; 48.

6,

198

VOCABULARY.
tyrannus,
tyrant,
I,

tyrannis, idis, f., sway of a tyrant ; despotic power, absolute

control, 71. 22.

m.,

monarch

; despot,

one of the " Thirty,"

73. 26.

u
uber,
eris, N.,

udder, breast,

teats,

unguentum,
unguo,
3,

I,

n.
8.

[unguo],
;

oint-

33- II.

ment, salve,

25

9. 2

31. 3.

ubi, adv., in which place ; where, g. 17, 21 ; 10. 23, etc.; when,
2.

unxl,

iinctus,

smear,

rub, anoint, 31. 4.

6; 5. 26; 6. 24, etc.

iiniversus,

ulclscor, 3, ultus, avenge oneself on, take vengeance on, punish,

a, um, [unus, adj. versus], all together, all, every-

body, 31. 9

70. 12.
;

16. 31

unus,
or
el,

a,

um,

adj., one, 2. 21

15.

Ulixes,

m., Ulysses, 18. 5.

22
75-

20. 10, etc.; alone, 64. 27;

5-

ullus, a,
II

um, adj. [for unulus, unus], any one, any, 21. 7 46.
;

iinusquisque or unus quisque,

uniuscuiusque, pron., every single one, each one, 56. 17.

60.7a,

ultimus,

um,

adj., superl., last,

;

latest, 23. 8; 24. 21 64. 5. ultra, prep. w. ace, on the other

urbanus,

side; beyond, past, 65.

I.

a, um, adj. [urbs], of the city, cultivated ; witty, facetious, humorous, 60. 16.
city,

umbra,
2 3-

ae, f., shade,

shadow, 16.

urbs, urbis, f., walled town, 8. 23 2. 8 13. 8, etc.

; ;

umerus,

1,

m.,

upper arm, shoul-

uro, 3, ussi, ustus, burn, consume,

der, 39. 17; 64. 11.

umquam,

adv., at

any
;

time, ever

16.7. usque, adv., all the

as far as, 63. 16.

way ;

even,

14. 20. (usu. w. neg.), 7. 6 una, adv. [unus], in the same

place; at the same time, together,

53- 9uncle, adv.,
1

iisurpo, 1 [usus], seize for use ; make use of, adopt, enjoy, 64.
24.

from which place

from which, whence,

;

hence, 5.

13. 23; 25. 14, etc.; where, to the side on which, 38. 12.

filMj us, M., use, service, value ; pred. dat. w. sum, be of use, 3. 21 31. 23; usu veni5, come to
;

pass,

really

happen,

68.

19;

undecim, num.

adj., indecl. [unus,

70. 25.

decern], eleven, 37. 12.

Ut

(utl), conj.

w. subj., that, in
;

undique, adv. [unde], from all

parts, 2. 25
10. 10, etc.; all around, everywhere, on all
;

order that, so that, 2. 20, 22

3. 12, etc.;

4. 8

w. indie, as, when,

sides, 64. 16.

10. 4; 11. 16; 13. 7, etc. uter, utris, M., bag of hide, leather

VOCABULARY.
bag, 65.

199

leather bottle; skin

utilitas, atis, f. [utilis], use ; ad-

(of wine), 22. 22.

uter,

tra,

trum, interrog. pron.,

vantage, profit, benefit, welfare, 68. 27.

utor, 3, usus, use, employ, make use of, 4. 4; 15. 13; 70. 10. utrimque, adv. [uterque], on
both sides, one on each side, 7.

which of two? which? 27. 19;

34. 12.

uterque,
both, 43.

pron., one

utrumque, utraque, and the other ; each,

15; 64. 11.

21
_

38. 15.

utilis, e, adj. [utor],

of use ; use-

ful, suitable, beneficial, good, 37. 22; superl., most expedient, advisable, wise, 68. 15.

uva, ae, f., grape, cluster ofgrapes, 51-3uxor, oris, f., wife, 15. 24; 18.
12; 34. 24, etc.

vagltus (us), m. [vagio, cry], crying, screaming, cries, 33. 10.

valde, adv. [for valide], strongly
;

state;

revenue,

tax,

tribute,

73. 16.

vegetus,

a,

um,

adj.,

enlivened ;
ac-

very much, exceedingly.

valeo, 2, ui, iturus, be strong, 14. have 66. 8, etc. 18; 54. 11
;
;

bright, animated, spirited, tive, 64. 21.

vehementer,
eager],

adv.

[vehemens,
vigorously,
.

power, avail, succeed,

15. 4; 29. 21, etc.

9.

13

strongly,
1
;

validus, a, um, sound, stout, 56.

adj.,
2.

strong,

roughly, 25. 1 earnestly, 22.

31

27

eagerly,

1.

vend, 3, vexi, vectus, bear, 62.

10; pass., be borne, ride, drive,
16.

vallum, T, N. [vallus, palisade], line of palisades ; wall, rampart, 34. 16.

21; 45.

13

sail,

4.

19;

12. 24; 18. 16, etc.

vanus, a, um, adj., containing nothing ; empty, idle, groundless,

Veientes, ium, m., the people of

Veii, in Etruria, 40. 12.

62. 21.

varius,

a, um, adj., of different colors ; different, diverse, vari ous, 16. 4.

vel, conj. [old imper. of volo], choose ; or; vel vel, either
.
.
.

or, 65. 5,

6; 66. 4; 67.

1.

vas,

vasis,

n.,

pi.

vasa,

orum

See volo. vellus, eris, n., wool ;

vellet.
3. 10, 12
;

pelt, fleece,

vessel, dish, utensil, 14. 24; 15

1, 7,

8. 4, etc.

etc.
a,
;

velo,

[velum

veil], veil, cover,

vastus,

um,
vast,
;

adj.,

hollow

empty

boundless,
33. 9.

im
the

mense, 25. 20
vectigal,

alis, n.,

payment

to

41. 14. velut or veluti, adv., in a comparison, as if, just as, 26. 2 1 33. 12 37. 27, etc.
; ;

200
orris, f.
;

VOCABULARY.
[venor], hunting, 59. 28.
n.,

venatid,

vescor, 3,

chase, 9. 5

upon,
49. 6.

eat,

enjoy

use as food, feed ; w. abl., 19. 2

;

venenum,
veneratio,

1,

poison,
;

magic

drug, 11. 18, 20

5nis,

16.
f.

5, etc.

vesper,
star
;

eri

or

eris,

m.,

evening

[veneror,
respect,

evening,

10.

19.3;

reverence],

profound
;

22. 21.

venia, ae,
venio,

reverence, 59. 1. F., desire

II.

forgiveness,

pardon, 58.
4,

venl,

ventus,

come,

arrive, 2. 18, 20, 25, etc. also usus.

See

Vesta, ae, f., daughter of Saturn and Ops, goddess of flocks and of the household, 33. 4. vester, tra, trum, poss. adj., your, 14. 16 15. 5; 72. 26,
;

etc.

venor,
venter,

1,

hunt, 33. 16
m.,
5,

75. 16.

vestibulum,

T,

n., enclosed space

;

tris,
I,

m., belly, 24. 15.

before a house

entrance court,
bottom of the
step,

ventus,
21
;

wind,

7.

16; 25.

vestibule, 43. 13.

26.
1,

etc.

vestigium,

1,

n.,

venum,
which
sell,

is

usually ace, that for sale, sale ; w. d5,

n.,
2.
1,

foot ; trail, track, print, 5. 25.

foot-

47.

verbum,
18,
etc.

n.,

/W
64.
1.

vestimentum,
which
9,
is

1,

n. [vestis], cloth-

ing,

garment, 74. 20.

is,
;

spoken; word, 30.

;

saying,

12; 34. w. 27
;

vestis,

f.,

covering (for the

vesture,
robe,

body)
vetus,

clothing,

facio, speak, 71.

16. 4, 6, 7, etc.
to
eris, adj., old,
f.,

vere,

adv. [verus], according truth; truly, rightly, 72. 18.

aged.

via, ae,

vereor, 2, itus, respect ; fear, be

19. 4; 24. 23. afraid, 2. 15 vero, adv. [verus], in truth, indeed, however, but, 22. 14; 27.
;

way, road, street, 28. 25; 40. 6; 51. 6, etc.; path, line, 7. 18; 49. 15; way, distance,

53.

19

w. capio,
;

make
;

3; 34. 24, etc.

way, go, 11. 10 journey, voy53. 19 age, march, 29. 7

;

versS,

turn often; pass., be engaged, be, 19. 4

1, freq. [verto],

65. 3vicinitas, atis, f. [vicinus], nearness ; neighborhood, vicinity,

region, 74. IX.

28. 24.

versus, us, m., line, row

verse, 59. 18.

line,

vicinus,

a,

um,
;

adj.

[vicus],

verto, 3,

ti,

sus,

turn

turn back,

direct, 20. 7.

of the neighborhood ; neighboras noun, m., ing, near, 34. 25

neighbor, 55. 18.
victor, 5ris, m., he

verum, adv. [verus], truly ; but

in truth, but, 36.
6.

who

conquers ;
15
;

verus, a, um, adj., true ; re vera, in very truth, in fact, actually,

2. 11
;

victor, conqueror, 34.

62.

26

70.

1,

etc.
f.,

15. 14; 55. 17.

victoria, ae,

conquering ;

vie-

VOCABULARY.
tory,

201

triumph, 38. 12

39. 10;

vinculum or vinclum,
ci5],

1,

n. [vin-

44. 7, etc.

VICtus, us, M., sustenance, nourish-

binding thing ; pi., fetters, so prison, 25. 22 chains,

33- 6.

ment, food, 18. 24 manner of 11 living, private life, 66.

; ;

75- 14.

vindico, 1 [vindex, defender], claim as one's own, demand,

appropriate, 54. 19; avenge, requite, punish, overtake, 35. 20 ; 61. 19.

vicus,

1,

M.,

row of dwellings ;

quarter, district, part of a city, 45. 17 ; village, hamlet, 19. 6;

59. 13videlicet, adv. [videre licet], one

vinum,

i,

n.,

wine, 19. 8; 22. 22,

24, etc.

may

see;

to 17.

wit,

of course,

violentus,

a,

um,

adj. [vis], full

violent,

namely, 35.

of force
viold,
1

impetuous,

video, 2, vidi, vlsus, see, perceive, look at, behold, 3. 6; 5. 8, 20,

etc.
;

fierce, 45. 7.
[vis], treat

with violence
;

pass., seem,

appear,
etc.
bereft,

34.
de.

abuse, outrage, 59. 19, 20

74.

16; 39. 25; 63. 26,

viduus,
53-

a,

um,

adj.,

dishonor, 68. 8.
;

pollute,

insult,

prived of ; w. mulier, widow,

vir,

".
2,
ui,
,

vigeo,

be

lively;

be be

male person; man, 24; 10. 2, etc.; husband, 36. 4; 42. 15; 46.
1,

M.,
9.

hero,

21,

strong,

thrive,
2.

flourish,

24.

honored, 70.
vigilia,
ae,

virga,
[vigil,

ae,

f.,

slender

green

f.

a watching ;
viginti,

awake], watch, guard, 12.

branch
virgd,

; rod, stick,

52. 19.
girl, virgin,

inis, f.,

young

num.

adj., indecl., twenty,

;

27. 20; 59. 2

64. 17.

maiden, 6. 9; 35. 9, 10, etc. virgula, ae, f., dim. [virga], little twig, small rod, 52. 17.
virtus, utis,
strength,
f.

villa, ae, f., country house, villa, farm, 28. 4 29. 8.

;

[vir],

manhood ;

vimen,

inis,

N.,

pliant

twig;

withe, osier, 24. 14.

valor, courage, bravery, 6. 18 18. 5; 24. 13, etc.; virtue, good quality, 66. 4.
;

Viminalis,
osiers
;

e,

adj.

Vitninal
15.

[vimen], of Hill (in

tie ;

vis,

(vis),

F.,

strength,
9.
1,

power,
5;
5.

powers,
1
;

might,
;

15.

Rome), 44.
vincio, 4, nxT,

16. 6, etc.

force, strength,
;

nctus,

bind,

violence, 2.
etc.
;

16

4.

22,

fetter, 19. 16.

quantity, number, crowd,

;

vinclum.

See vinculum,

vinco, 3, vicT, vlctus, conquer, overcome, defeat, vanquish, 35. 27 40. 17; 61. 8, etc.; sur;

attack, outbreak, 67. 23 13; w. summa or summls, with might and main, with

34.

all
2 3-

one's

might,

7.

23

12.

pass, outdo, 75. 15.

202
vis.

VOCABULARY.
See void.

crowd ; generally,
36. 15
;

commonly,

viso, 3, si, sus, freq. [vide5], look at attentively ; see, view, behold,
70. 13.

70. 26.
N.,

VOlgus,
73volitd,
I.

1,

mass, multitude,

people, crowd, 70.

14; 72. 11

visus, us, M. [video], a looking ;

64.
sight, vision, 29. 25; 43. 25; 2 ; appearance, seeming,

1, freq. [volo], keep flying"> fly about, flutter, 42. 12

;

43- 23.
vita,
ae,
f.,
;

hasten, 61. 2.
life,

9.

5;
life,

14.

10;
1 1
;

VOlnero,

16. 13, etc.

public
vine,

66.

1 [volnus], wound, injure, hurt, 23. 24 24. 1 38.

; ;

75. 8.
vitis,
is,

21, etc.
F.,

grapevine,
de-

volnus,
hurt,
etc.

eris,

N.,

wound, injury,
11
;

31- 3-

10.

14; 39.

43. 19,

vitium,

1,

N., fault, failing,

;

fect, vice, 57. 2

66. 4.
;

Vlto, 1, shun, avoid, 54. 13 seek to escape, avoid, escape,

7. 10.

be willing ; volo, velle, volui, will, wish, determine, 3. 14; 8. 12 10. 11, etc.
, ;

volo,
life,

1,
;

avi, aturus, fly, speed, 7.

vividus, a, um, adj., full of animated.

VIVO, 3, vlxi,
/z'z^,
,

19

36. 3f.,

volpecula, ae,
;

dim. [volpes],
51. 3

be alive, 14. 9
1
;

little fox,

54. 6.

dwell, reside, 3. 75. 16.

a,

74. 24

volpes,
voltur,
14.

is, f.,

fox, 49. 9
M.,

54. 10, etc.

living,
;

vivus,

um,

adj.,

/zzv,
7,
1.

uris,

vulture,

34.

53. 2; 56.

10; 74.

etc.

of

water, running, 45. vix,

adv.,

with

effort;

hardly,
1,

scarcely, barely, 16.

23, etc.

11; 28.

voltus, us, M., expression of the face ; features, looks, mien, 34. 2 countenance, face, eyes, 63.
;

22.
,

atus [v5x], cry vocifero, 1, out, cry aloud, shout, bawl, 43.
vocito,
10.
1, freq.

volucer, cris, ere, adj., winged ; as noun, f. (sc. avis), flying

creature, bird, 6. 10; 7. 2.

[voco], be

wont

to

voluntas,
wishes.

atis,

f.

[v5lo],

will,

call, call habitually,

name, 67.

VOCO,

1,

speak;

call,

name,
;

call
call,

by the name of, 34. 15 summon, 6. 20 43. 14.

;

voluptas, atis, F., satisfaction, enjoyment, pleasure, 23. 3. 15. vos, pi. of tu, you, 14. 22
;

5,6.

Volcanus,
fire,

1,

m.,

Vulcan, god of

votum,
54.2.

I,

n.
to

[p.
;

20. 15. VOlgO, adv. [volgus],

promise

a god

of voveo], wish, prayer,

among the

VOCABULARY.
voveo,
2,

203

v5vi,

votus,

vow,
calls

out;
10
;

voice,

word, 20. 24; 21.

pledge, promise, 35. 29. vox, v5cis, F., that which

25. 9, etc.

Zephyrus,

T,

m.,

Zephyr, a gentle
6.

west wind, 26.

Zetes, ae, m., an Argonaut, son of the North Wind, 7. 3.

ADVERTISEMENTS

LATIN TEXT-BOOKS.
tNTROD. PRICE.

Latin Grammar Shorter Latin Grammar with Caesar, vocabulary New Cicero, with vocabulary Ovid, with vocabulary Sallust's Catiline, 60 cents; Cicero de Senectute Allen Introduction to Latin Composition Remnants of Early Latin Germania and Agricola of Tacitus Collar Gate to Caesar, 40 cents New Gradatim Practical Latin Composition Collar and Daniell First Latin Book Beginner's Latin Book College Series of Latin Authors Allen's Annals of Tacitus, Books I.-VI Bennett's Dialogus de Oratoribus of Tacitus

Allen and Greenough

$1.20
.95 1.25 1.40 1.50

50 90
75
1.00

50
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.50

75
1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.40 1.50 1.40 1.00 1.12 2.00 1.30 1.50 1.60 2.75
.25 .50 .45

Greenough's Satires and Epistles of Horace Greenough's Livy, Books I. and II Greenough and Peck's Livy, Books XXI. and XXII... Kellogg's Brutus of Cicero
Merrill's Catullus

Smith's Odes and Epodes of Horace Crowell: Selections from the Latin Poets Crowell and Richardson: Bender's Roman Literature Questions on Caesar and Xenophon Ferguson:

Ginn & Company: Classical Atlas Gepp and Haigh: Latin-English Dictionary Greenough and Kittredge: New Virgil: Aeneid,
,

I.-VI.,

with

Gudeman: Keep
:

vocabulary Bucolics and Aeneid, I.-VI. with vocabulary Dialogus de Oratoribus Essential Uses of the Moods
Clark's Erasmus Collar's Aeneid, Book VII Collar's Aeneid, Book VII., with translation
:

Latin School Classics

45
.75

D'Ooge's Viri Romae Humphreys' Quintus Curtius

Roberts' Nepos Tetlow's Aeneid, Tetlow's Aeneid,

50 75
.45 .35

Lord:

Moulton:
Post Stickney: Terence: Thacher:
:

White:

Roman Pronunciation of Latin Rivi Tiburtini. Metres of Horace set to music Preparatory Latin Composition Latin at Sight Cicero de Natura Deorum Adelphoe, Phormio, Heauton Timorumenos (1 vol.).. Madvig's Latin Grammar Latin-English Lexicon, $1.00; English-Latin Lexicon.. Latin-English and English-Latin Lexicon

Book VIIL, with vocabulary Book VIIL, without vocabulary

35 50 80 80
1.40 1.00 2.25 1.50 2.25

Descriptive Circulars of our Latin books sent, postpaid, on The above list is not complete. application.

CINN & COMPANY,

Boston.

Publishers,
Dallas.

New

York.

Chicago.

Atlanta.

GREEK TEXT-BOOKS.
INTROD. PRICE.

Greek-English Word-List Collar and Daniell: Beginner's Greek Composition Greek Composition Tablet D'Ooge: Hellenic Orations of Demosthenes Flagg:

Baird:

$0.30 90 20
1.00 1.00 1.50 2.00 1.50 1.50 1.50

Seven against Thebes Greek Grammar Goodwin: Greek Moods and Tenses Greek Reader Goodwin and White New Anabasis, with Illustrated Vocabulary.. Selections from Xenophon and Herodotus Greek School Classics Series Bain's Odyssey, Book VI Gleason's Gate to the Anabasis SewalPs Timon of Lucian Harding Strong and Weak Inflection in Greek Introduction to the Study of Homer Jebb Liddell and Scott: Greek English Lexicon, $9.40; Abridged Plutus of Aristophanes Nicolson Rizo-Rangabe Modern Greek Method Homer's Illiad (School Edition) with Vocabulary, Seymour: Books I.-IIL, $1.25; Books I.-VI Language and Verse of Homer Homeric Vocabulary. Greek Prose Composition Sidgwick: Selections from Greek Lyric Poets Tyler White Beginner's Greek Book, $1.50 First Lessons First Greek Book Oedipus Tyrannus of Sophocles
:
:

35 40 50 50
1.12 1.25

80
2.00
1.60

75 75
1.50 1.00 1.20

1.12

Passages for Translation at Sight, Part IV White and Morgan Anabasis Dictionary Prometheus Bound of Aeschylus, $1.40. Wecklein's Allen Beckwith Bacchantes of Euripides, $1.25. Bennett: Xenophon's Hellenica, Books V.-VIL, $1.40. D'Ooge Antigone of Sophocles, $1.40.
: :

80
1.25

Dyer Plato's Apology and Crito, $1.40. Flagg Euripides' Iphigenia among the Taurians, Fowler: Thucydides, Book V., $1.40.
:
:

$1.40.

Humphreys Clouds
:
:

of Aristophanes, $1.40.
I.-IV., $1.65.

Lodge Gorgias of Plato, $1.65. Manatt: Xenophon's Hellenica, Books

Morgan Eight
:

Orations of Lysias, $1.40. Thucydides, Book I., $1.65. Perrin: Homer's Odyssey, Books I.-IV., $1.40; Books V.-V1IL,

Morris

$1.40.

Richardson Aeschines against Ctesiphon, $1.40. Seymour Homer's Iliad, Books I.-IIL, $1.40; Books IV.-VL, Smith: Thucydides, Book III., $1.65; Book VII., $1.40. Towle Protagoras of Plato, $1.25.
: :

$1.40.

Editions of the Text are issued separately.

Each, 40 cents,

The above

list is

not complete.

CINN & COMPANY,

Boston.

Publishers,
Dallas.

New

York.

Chicago.

Atlanta.

LATIN

AND GREEK SCHOOL CLASSICS.

The following volumes are in preparation:

CICERO'S LETTERS. Selections. Edited by J. H. Dillard, Professor of Latin, Tulane University, New Orleans, La.

SALLUST'S CATILINE.

Edited by

W. Gordon MacCabe,

Principal

of University School, Petersburg, Va.

CICERO'S PRO Ml LONE. Edited by Willard K. Clement, Professor of Latin and Greek, University of Idaho.

CAESAR,
CAESAR,
CAESAR,

Civil

Girls'

War, Book III. Edited by E. H. Atherton, Master in Latin School, Boston.

Gallic War,
Gallic

Book

I.

Edited by

Arthur W. Roberts.

War, Book V. Edited by M. Grant Daniell, Principal of Chauncy-Hall School, Boston.

Gallic War, Books VI. and VII. Edited by D. O. Teacher of Latin, Roxbury Latin School.
S.

CAESAR,
OVID.

Lowell,

2 vols. Edited by William T. Peck, Principal Selections. of Classical Department, High School, Providence, R.I.
Selections.

QUINTUS CURTIUS.
AENEID, Book
AENEID, Book
VI.

Edited by

Willard

C.

Professor of Latin, College of

New Jersey.

Humphreys,

Edited by Mr. Tetlow.

Edited by Edward H. Cutler, Principal of PreIX. paratory School for Boys, Newton, Mass.

AENEID, Book X. Edited by E. S. Hawes, Instructor of Latin and Greek in Polytechnic Institute, Brooklyn, N.Y.

ANABASIS, Book

V.

Edited by A. G. Rolfe, Instructor of Greek,

Hill School, Pottstown, Pa.

ILIAD, Book XXII. Edited by F. H. Howard, Instructor of Latin Greek, Colgate Academy, Hamilton, N.Y.

and

ODYSSEY, Book
ODYSSEY, Book

IX.

Edited by Julius H. Sachs, Principal of Sachs'

Collegiate Institute,
VII.

New York

City.

Edited by Charles

W.

Bain.

ODYSSEY, Book XII. Edited by Richard A. Minckwitz, Professor of Greek and Latin in High School, Kansas City, Mo.

HELLENIC A, Book

II.

Edited by Clifford H. Moore, Assistant Pro-

fessor of Latin, University of Chicago.

XENOP RON'S CYROPAEDIA, Book

VII. Edited by E. G. Coy, Headmaster of the Hotchkiss School, Lakeville, Conn.

TEACHERS OF LATIN COMMEND

Greenough's
E. P. Crowell, Professor of Latin,

New

Virgil

Amherst College, Amherst, Mass.: Worthy of being heartily commended

to every teacher

R. A. Condit, Professor of Ancient Languages, Coe College, Cedar Rapids, Iowa: Without doubt it is the best
edition for school purposes of any of the different Virgils.

and student of

Virgil.

"W. B.

Owen, Professor of Latin,

Lafayette College, Easton, Pa.: In every respect it is the best Virgil with

which

am

acquainted.

Chas. S. Halsey, Principal Union Classical Institute, Schenectady, N.Y.: It is, in my judgment, the best Virgil for
school use. F.

Chas. P. Lynch, Teacher of Latin, School, Cleveland, Ohio: The book is one of rare qualities not only as a Latin book but as an English

High

text, for the sidelights along the line of English literature are especially

pleasing.

M. Austin,

Instructor in Latin,

it

Wesleyan Academy, Wilbraham, Mass.: I feel better disposed toward than toward any text-book of Virgil which has appeared in the market in

Clara E. Millerd, Instructor in Greek and Latin, Iowa College, Grinnell, Iowa : It is a great improvement upon what was already a very good

book.

recent years.

E. C. Benson, Professor of Latin, Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio: The

book

is

worthy of

all

commendation.

Leroy Stephens, President of Western Pa. Classical and Scientific Institute, Mt. Pleasant, Pa.: We like it and in proof of our liking it we have
introduced the book.

G. A. H. Fraser, Professor of Latin,

College, Colorado Springs, nearer approach to the ideal text-book has been made in the country.

Colorado

Wilson A. Deily, Principal Schuylkill

Colo.:

No

Seminary, Fredericksburg, Pa.:

ideal text-book to put into the hands of students.

An

D. 0. S. Lowell, Instructor in Latin, Latin School, Roxbury, Mass. : I have

long tried to teach the great poet in as literary a manner as possible, and
this

Edw. C. Downing, Professor of Latin, Macalester College, St. Paul, Minn.: It is the most attractive Virgil
that I have seen.

book emphasizes just the points which have been too long neglected.

Edith C. Westcott, Principal of Western High School, -Washington, D.C.: I am glad to express my unqualified admiration of a work at once so attractive and scholarly.
F. E.

H. N. Herrick, Professor of Latin, College, Eureka, III.: I am highly pleased with the New Virgil which I am using in my classes. The whole book is attractive.

Eureka

Rockwood, Professor of Latin,

Bucknell University, Lewisburg, Pa.: An improvement upon an already excellent Virgil.

Geo. L. Plimpton, Instructor in Latin and Greek, New Hampshire Conference Seminary, Tilton, N.H.: No other Virgil in the market compares with
it.

GINN & COMPANY,

Publishers, Boston,

New

York, Chicago.

ANABASIS
DICTIONARY
By

An

illustrated Dictionary to

Xenophon's

Anabasis, with Groups of words

etymologically related.

JOHN WILLIAMS WHITE, Professor of Greek, and MORRIS H. MORGAN, Assistant Professor of Greek
and Latin,
in

Harvard

University.

i2mo.

Cloth.

290 pages.

For introduction, $1.25.

This Dictionary is not a compilation from other vocabularies, is made on the basis of a new collection and examination of all It contains all words found in the words in the Anabasis itself. in editions now use both here and in Germany, of the principal any with every meaning which each word has in the Anabasis, and
but
with
full

references to the passages in which they occur.

on geography, biography, and especially on public and private antiquities, are fuller than is usual in such a work, and are illustrated with nearly one hundred cuts taken from the
articles

The

antique.
This Dictionary
is

also

bound with Goodwin and White's New Anabasis.

John TetlOW, Head-Master of Girls' Latin School, Boston, Mass. : If all spevocabularies were like this, there could be. and would be, no question as to their title to supersede the lexicon as a speedy and trustworthy guide to the full interpretation of an author's meaning.
cial

William McAfee, Professor of Greek, Claverack College, N.Y. : It will set the example for an advance all along the line. Walter B. Jacobs, Teacher of Greek,
High
School, Providence, doubtedly the best thing of
its

R.I. : Unkind.

D.

W.

Abercrombie, Principal of

Worcester, Mass. : Altogether the very best I have ever seen. Leaves nothing to be desired. It must prove to be of the greatest helpfulness to the work in Greek in preparatory schools.

Worcester

A cademy,

E. J. Feck, Principal of Free Academy, Oiuego, N. Y. : A most valuable addition to our preparatory Greek textbooks.

A. Eugene Nolen, Teacher of Greek, High School, Fitchburg, Mass. Supe:

rior in every respect to all others.

F. Freeborn, Master in Latin School, Boston, Mass. : This Vocabulary decidedly the most perfect and satisfactory I have ever seen in any text-book.
is

W.

E. E. Wolfe, Collegiate Institute, Fort Edward, N.Y. : The teacher could ask
nothing better. Theo. L. Seip, President Muhlenberg College, Penn. : The very best.

The most admirable book

students.

F. E. Welles, Professor of Greek, Y. : State Normal School, Geneseo. for language

Adams Academy,
valuable.

William R.Tyler, Principal of

Quincy, Mass.: Most

CINN & COMPANY,

Boston.

Publishers,
Dallas.

New

York.

Chicago.

Atlanta.

Preparatory Latin Composition

By
F. P.

MOULTON,

A.M.,

Teacher of Latin in the Hartford High School,

WITH REVISION AND EDITORIAL ASSISTANCE BY

WILLIAM

C.

COLLAR, A.M.,
School.

Head- Master Roxbury Latin

12mo. Cloth,

xiii

+ 142

pages. For introdnction,

80

cents.

been prepared

This book has grown out of the author's own experience, and has in accordance with the most advanced aims and methods

of teaching Latin composition. The exercises are designed and graded to

accompany the daily work and contain ample material for the fullest preparatory The book contains connected passages based on each chapter course. there of the first four books of Caesar, and on six orations of Cicero
of translation,
;

are also supplementary exercises for sight tests. While the words, idioms, and constructions required in translating into Latin may all be found in the text, the author has avoided the

from the

mistake of merely putting together parts of different sentences, taken text unchanged, which the pupil may hunt up and put towithout knowing the construction of the sentence. gether

The

narrative, style,

exercises have been carefully constructed so as to preserve the and spirit of the original. The utmost care has been

taken to lead the pupil to observe, appreciate, and use the proper conjunctions and pronouns which mark the transitions from one sentence to another in Latin.

has been the constant aim of the author to lead the pupil to acquire a working knowledge of grammar, so that he may rely more upon
It

instance,

himself and less upon the teacher. Instead of telling the pupil, for whether to use the subjunctive or infinitive, reference has

been made to the grammar to the principle involved, so that the pupil learns his grammar as he needs it, and applies it as he learns it.
foster the habit of

plan has been adopted of giving numerous cross-references, to comparing various passages in which a given cona practice invaluable to the student at struction, or idiom, occurs,

The

every stage of his progress.

GINN &

COMPANY,

Publishers,

Boston,

New

York,

and

Chicap,

MATHEMATICAL TEXT-BOOKS.
For Higher Grades.
Anderegg and Roe: Trigonometry Andrews: Composite Geometrical Figures Elements of Solid Geometry Baker: Beman and Smith: Plane and Solid Geometry
Byerly: Carhart:
Differential Calculus, $2.00 Integral Calculus Fourier's Series Problems in Differential Calculus
;

$0.75

50
.80 1.25 2.00 3.00

75
1.80 1.00 1.25

Comstock: Faunce:
Hall Halsted:
:

Field-Book, $2.50 Plane Surveying Method of Least Squares Descriptive Geometry

;

Mensuration
Metrical Geometry

50
1.00 1.80 1.50 1.50
.70

Hanus Hardy:
:

Determinants
Quaternions, $2.00
;

Analytic Geometry
;

Hill

Elementary Mathematical Tables Differential Equations (B. 0.): Newtonian Potential Function Elements of Logarithms, .50 Mathematical Tables.. (J. M.) Plane Analytic Geometry Runkle: Coordinate Geometry Smith: Elements of the Calculus Taylor: Tibbets College Requirements in Algebra
:

Hyde: Macf arlane

Osborne:

Differential and Integral Calculus Geometry for Beginners, $1.00 Lessons in Geometry.. Directional Calculus

2.00

75

50
1.50
.40

Peirce Peirce

2.00 2.00 1.80

50
1.00 1.40 1.50 1.40

Wentworth: High School Arithmetic

School Algebra, $1.12; Higher Algebra College Algebra Elements of Algebra, $1.12: Complete Algebra New Plane Geometry New Plane and Solid Geometry Plane and Solid Geometry and Plane Trigonometry.. Analytic Geometry Geometrical Exercises Syllabus of Geometry

75
1.25 1.40 1.25

10
.25

New Plane Trigonometry New Plane Trigonometry and Tables New Plane and Spherical Trigonometry New Plane and Spherical Trig, with Tables New Plane Trig, and Surveying with Tables New Plane and Spher. Trig., Surv., with Tables New Plane and Spher. Trig., Surv., and Navigation..

40
90 85
1.20 1.20 1.35 1.20

Wentworth and

Wentworth, Wheeler:

Hill: Exercises in Algebra, .70; Answers Exercises in Geometry, .70; Examination Manual Five-place Log. and Trig. Tables (7 Tables) Five-place Log. and Trig. Tables (Complete Edition) McLellan, and Glashan: Algebraic Analysis Plane and Spherical Trigonometry and lables

25 50 50
1 .00

1.50 1.00

Descriptive Circulars sent, postpaid, on application. The above list is not complete.

GINN & COMPANY,

Boston.

Publishers,
Dallas.

New

York. Chicago.

Atlanta.

Leading Facts
By
D. H.

of History Series
MONTGOMERY.

series of sterling text-books on history for schools,

academies, and colleges.

The Beginner's American History.

illustrated

Cloth.

234 pages.

Fully

with

new maps and

of

pictures.

For introduction,
Half morocco.

60 cents.

The Leading Facts

American History.
maps and

pages, besides colored Appendix of 67 pages.

full-page illustrations, with

365 an

For introduction, $1.00.

colleges.

The Student's American History.

Cloth. pages.

For high schools and For introduction,

The Leading Facts

$1.12.

of English History. Rewritten and enlarged, with maps and tables. Cloth. 445 pages. For introduction,

The Leading Facts

duction, $1.12.

of

French History.

Cloth.
full

321 pages, with

fourteen black and colored maps, and

tables.

For

intro-

Mr. Montgomery's
edged
in true historic insight

histories are universally acknowl-

to be, in their departments, unequalled in scholarship,

and temper,

in interest

and

class-

room

availability.

They

are admittedly the leading text-

books on their subjects. Their popularity and wide use have been duly proportionate to their merits. Hundreds of
schools and colleges have introduced them, and all report the greatest satisfaction. In brief, the attractive and enduring qualities of Mr.

Montgomery's books have proved them preeminently superior to all other historical text-books.

GlNN

&

COMPANY,
New
York.

Publishers,
Atlanta.
Dallas.

Boston.

Chicago.

FULL OF LIFE AND HUMAN INTEREST

HISTORIES
FOR HIGH SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES.

By PHILIP
Professor of History

VAN NESS MYERS,

in the University

and Political Economy

of Cincinnati, Ohio,

AND

WILLIAM
Myers's General History.

F.

ALLEN,

Late Professor of History in the University of Wisconsin.

Half morocco.
Cloth.

Illustrated.

759 pages.
pages.

For introduction,

$1.50.
Illustrated.

Myers's History of Greece.

introduction, $1.25.

577

For

Myers's Eastern Nations and Greece. (Part I. of Myers's and of Myers and Allen's Ancient History.) Cloth. 369 pages. For introduction, $1.00.

Myers and Allen's Ancient History.

(Part I. is Myers's Eastern Nations and Greece. Part II. is Allen's Short History of the Roman People.) Half morocco. 763 pages. Illustrated. For
(Part I. is Myers's Eastern Nations and Myers's Rome.) Half morocco. 617 pages.
$1.50.

introduction, #1.50.

Myers's Ancient History.

Greece.

Part

II. is

Illustrated.

For introduction,

Myers's History of Rome. (Part II. of Myers's Ancient History.) Cloth. 230 pages. For introduction, $1.00. Allen's Short History of the Roman People. (Part II. of Myers and Allen's Ancient History.) Cloth. 370 pages. For introduction,
$1.00.

Myers's Outlines of Mediaeval and Modern History. 740 pages. For introduction, $1.50.

Half morocco.

A philosophical conception of history and a broad view of its developments, accurate historical scholarship and liberal human sympathies are the fundamental characteristics of these remarkable histories. The hand of a master is shown in numberless touches that illuminate the narrative and both stimulate and satisfy the student's curiosity. Schoolroom availability has been most carefully studied, and typographical distinctness and beauty, maps, tables and other accessories have received their full share of attention.

GT.NN &

COMPANY, PUBLISHERS.

English Composition and Rhetoric

Text-books and works of reference for
high schools, academies, and colleges.

Lessons in English. Adapted to the study of American Classics. A text-book for high schools and academies. By Sara E. H. Lockwood, formerly Teacher of English in the High School, New Haven Conn. Cloth. 403 pages. For introduction, $1.12.

Practical Course in English Composition. By Alphonso G. Newcomer, Assistant Professor of English in Leland Stanford Junior Cloth. University. 249 pages. For introduction, 80 cents.
of English Composition. By T. Whiting Bancroft, late Professor of Rhetoric and English Literature in Brown University. Cloth. 1 01 For introduction, 50 cents. pages.

A Method
The

Practical Elements of Rhetoric. of Rhetoric in Amherst College.

duction, $1.25.

By John
Cloth.

F.

Genung,

Professor

483 pages.

For

intro-

A Handbook

of Rhetorical Analysis. Studies in style and invention, designed to accompany the author's Practical Elements of Rhetoric. By John F. Genung. Cloth. 306 pages. Introduction and teachers'

price, $1.12.

Outlines of Rhetoric. Embodied in rules, illustrative examples, and a progressive course of prose composition. By John F. Genung.
Cloth.

331 pages.

For introduction,

$1. 00.

The

Principles of Argumentation. By George P. Baker, Assistant Professor of English in Harvard University. Cloth. 414 pages. For introduction, $1.12.

The Forms of Discourse. William B. Cairns,

Wisconsin.
Cloth.

With an introductory chapter on style. By Instructor in Rhetoric in the University of For introduction, $1.15. 356 pages.

Outlines of the Art of Expression. By J. H. Gilmore, Professor of Logic, Rhetoric, and English in the University of Rochester, N.Y. Cloth. For introduction, 60 cents. 117 pages.

The Rhetoric

Tablet. By F. N. Scott, Assistant Professor of Rhetoric, University of Michigan, and J. V. Denney, Associate Professor of Rhetoric, Ohio State University. No. 1, white paper (ruled). No. 2, tinted paper (ruled). Sixty sheets in each. For introduction, 15 cents.

Public Speaking and Debate.

duction, $1.00.

By George Jacob Holyoake.

manual for advocates and agitators. Cloth. For intro266 pages.

GlNN

&

COMPANY,
New
York.

Publishers,
Atlanta.
Dallas.

Boston.

Chicago.

JOHNSTON'S
Engraved by

WALL
W.

MAPS.
Edinburgh, Scotland.
,

&

A. K.

JOHNSTON,

The whole

series is of uniform and convenient size namely, 50 x 42 inches. Any map sold separately.

For introduction, $3.00.

set of seven

maps

Mounted separately on spring rollers, #4.00, or in veneer case, #4.50. on spring rollers, in Ruberg patent oak case, $30.00.
are the most complete, handsome, and

Johnston's

Wall Maps
maps ever

substantial school

published.

any text-book on geography. engraved in plain Roman letters. No key required. They are engraved on copper-plates, and therefore lines and letters are shown with great beauty and distinctness. They have heavy cloth backs, are mounted on rollers, and are varnished; the best material

They can be used

in connection with

Names

are

all

only being used.

*Eastern and Western Hemispheres (one Map). *World, Political Geography. Mercator's Projection. Eastern Hemisphere. Western Hemisphere. *Europe. England. Scotland. Ireland. British Isles. Canada. Nova Scotia, etc. *United States. South America. France. Spain and Portugal. Italy. Central Europe. Orkney and Shetland. *Asia. India. *Africa. Cape Colony. *America. North America. Australia. New Zealand (in Counties). Pacific Ocean. Caesar de Bello Gallico. Orbis Veteribus Classical and Scriptural Geography, Notus. Italia Antiqua. Graecia Antiqua. Asia Minor. Orbis Romanus. Travels of St. Paul. Outline Map of Countries bordering on Mediterranean. Canaan and Palestine. Bible Countries. Physical Geography. World, in Hemispheres. Europe. Asia. Africa. America. Those starred may be had as Outline Maps.

HI TTI IMP nit\I~&* /VTA PQ * L*H^I-* ^J^>

Now
inches.

Prepared for purposes of Instruction and Examination.

Each, about 8 x
12

ready

Greece, Greece and Italy, Europe, United States.

Retail price, 3 cents.

THE JOSLIN TERRESTRIAL, CELESTIAL, AND SLATED GLOBES.

10-inch

6-inch Globe (Terrestrial or Celestial), Semi-Frame, retail, $5.00. Globe (Terrestrial or Celestial), Semi-Frame, retail, 12.00. 12-inch Globe (Terrestrial or Celestial), Semi-Frame, retail, 17.00.
to the
15

Mounted in Full Wood Frames, and suited more on each Globe. Slated Globes of each style,

working of problems,
less.

4.00

per cent

No

charge for packing.

Liberal discount to the trade and to schools.

GINN & COMPANY'S CLASSICAL ATLAS.

Cloth.

7% x

12 inches.

For introduction,

$2.00.

GINN

&
Boston.

COMPANY, New
York.

Publishers
Dallas.

Chicago.

Atlanta.

GINN & COMPANY'S

NEW CLASSICAL
Crown Octavo.
Cloth.

ATLAS.

Mailing Price, $2.30; Introduction, $2.00.

Sold in Great Britain for about $3.12.

EDITORS.
A. Keith Johnston,
Rt. Hon.

James Cranstoun, F.R.G.S.

Prof. William F.

W.

E. Gladstone,

AUen,

AND OTHERS.

SPECIAL FEATURES.
21 Double-Page Colored Maps. 40 Small Colored Maps.

Concise and Comprehensive Sketch of Ancient Geography. Longitude given from Greenwich and from Ferro.

Routes of Alexander, Xenophon, Hannibal, etc., indicated. A Complete Index, giving both the Ancient and the Modern

Names, and with a new method of

Completeness,

referring to the

Maps.

Accuracy,

Uniformity, Distinctness, Beauty, and Cheapness.

Durability,

The former edition was used and recommended by nearly

Classical Schools of Great Britain

all the leading

and the United

States.

A Sample Copy

sent postpaid

on receipt of the Introduction

Price,

GINN & COMPANY,

Boston,

Publishers,

New

York, and Chicago.

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY

THIS BOOK IS DUE ON THE LAST DATE

STAMPED BELOW

YB 41173
U.C.BERKELEY LIBRARIES

<:D145^:L75A3