Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Focus Autumn2005
Focus Autumn2005
fw_pharma@fwc.com
www.fwc.com
AU T U M N 2 0 0 5
CONTENTS
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5 6-8 9 10 11
Swiss innovation in high containment Lean thinking in the pharmaceutical industry Continuous processing Britest - Sue Fleet talks about its strengths and successes ISPE - taking the industry forward
14-17 Spotlight on Europe 18-19 Global round-up - recent wins 20-21 PAT - transforming pharmaceutical manufacturing 22-27 Project highlights - Ireland, UK, Hungary, Singapore, Turkey 28-29 FW people and events 30 31 Singapore safety accolade Steril - experts in containment
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Having recently been appointed to lead Foster Wheelers Global Engineering and Construction Group, I am delighted to introduce this latest edition of focus. This magazine enables us to communicate directly with our core pharmaceuticals, biotechnology and healthcare customers. In this issue, you can read about some of our current projects and how we are overcoming the engineering and construction challenges posed. What strikes me is the tremendous variety of projects in which we are involved, in terms of size, complexity and location. But these projects all share two key features: our focus on HSE and on quality. Nowhere is this expertise better illustrated than in the project we completed for Lundbeck in the UK; we were delighted that this facility was selected as a finalist in the inaugural Facility of the Year Award. I am also proud to announce that this year Singapores Ministry of Manpower has presented us with our sixth OSH Excellence Award, this time for our performance in completing Schering-Ploughs MPP2 project. We remain the only E&C contractor ever to have received this award.
We continue to invest in our people recruiting, training and developing our teams. The result is a group of skilled technical specialists recognized by the industry as leaders in their fields. They respond by sharing their knowledge and experience with the wider community delivering papers, chairing conferences, organizing seminars, conducting training sessions and participating in the leadership of the organizations that shape our industry. Over the years we have also contributed to key technical developments, such as the installation of fully-automated and isolated large throughput lyophilizer loading and unloading, the application of large-scale simulated moving bed chromatography technology in API manufacture, high containment milling and tabletting, to name but a few. We have also been innovative in the application of our project delivery services, from the widespread use of off-site fabrication and modularization to the application of plug and play techniques. This is a core business for Foster Wheeler and I believe we have the right people with the right skills, attitude and commitment to exceed the expectations of our pharmaceutical clients. Umberto della Sala CEO, Global Engineering and Construction Group
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leanthinking
IMPROVING PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY
Lean Thinking -
When research shows that 90% of manufacturing inefficiencies are locked in during development, then maximizing the efficiency of process development is essential to accelerate time to market, rapidly ramp up to production, enhance acceptance of new products and develop a stronger economic position. In discussing modern approaches to manufacturing and quality systems, the FDA White Paper draws heavily on Lean Thinking that has been implemented for many decades in other manufacturing industries. Foster Wheelers Huw Thomas, senior pharmaceutical engineer, presents his opinions based on innovative work carried out at Foster Wheeler and on his experience of using Lean tools in process development and secondary pharmaceutical manufacturing.
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Inappropriate Processing: an example Despite the yield loss (muda) of material in the mother liquor, it is often justified to use crystallization to isolate solid intermediate in API manufacturing on the grounds of purifying the stream prior to the next reaction stage. This is an example of a non-value-adding activity which is unavoidable with present technologies or methods. Taking a wider view of waste would mean adopting new technology, such as optimizing the upstream reactor design and operation to minimize the impurity generation, eliminating the need to use crystallization for intermediate purification.
The comparison reveals that assembly of the API molecule is orders of magnitude less complex than automotive assembly, particularly when considering mixed-model production versus multi-product plants. Conversely, automotive assembly is orders of magnitude more efficient in terms of process capability and cost of manufacturing defects. This difference is down to two fundamental factors: The in-depth scientific understanding of the effect on the final product of changes in the manufacturing process. The manufacturing process is designed with minimal possible variability, hence creating minimum variability of the finished product. This inherent design for manufacture is impossible to achieve without the scientific understanding.
Each item has multiple degrees of variation (every specification has an associated tolerance) 6 axis handling required(complex transport and assembly process additional source of variation) Physical assembly required degree of variation
Transport
These benefits can be realized in pharma development by focusing on achieving design for manufacture, where a lab process can be scaled up to pilot- and full-scale production without the waste-ridden scale-up iterations often currently required at each stage. contd over >>
Assembly
Self-assembly (variation in assembly process leads to incorrect assembly) 4-5o(poor manufacturing quality despite low complexity) 20-25% (poor manufacturing quality despite low complexity) Dedicated or <5 for MPP (very poor at multi-product production, significant downtime between products)
Process capability
Multi-purpose plant
>20,000 options (BMW Mini) (production system handles vast range of products mixed model production)
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leanthinking
IMPROVING PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY Lean API Manufacturing
Lean Thinking can be applied to many areas of pharma development and manufacturing to gain significant benefit. However some pharmaceutical operating practices are inherently so far removed from the basic Lean principles, that the full benefit of Lean Thinking will only be achieved by radically changing the whole operational practice. One example is API manufacture, where plants are typically operated on a batch campaign basis. A plant is configured and operated for a single stage of processing, before being cleaned and reconfigured to carry out the next processing stage. All material produced in the first stage campaign is isolated, dried and packed off for storage before being fed back into the plant during the next stage campaign. This mode of operation is anathema to the Lean principle of flow, and locks in vast quantities of waste into the operating cycle. The overall operating cycle of converting raw material into finished products may take many months or even years. Whilst these factors are specific to this plant, data from multiple sources indicates that over 40% of processes are inherently suitable for continuous operation. Achieving the above economic benefits for this proportion of processes represents an enormous economic improvement over current performance.
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This article is adapted from a paper, available on our website, Transforming the Pharma Industry: Lean Thinking Applied To Pharmaceutical Manufacturing presented by Huw Thomas at the 7th World Congress of Chemical Engineering, held in Glasgow in July 2005. A copy of Huws article The Reality of Small Scale Continuous Processing (basis of article published Manufacturing Chemist, April 2005), is also on our website.
Environment Impact: >80% reduction in plant footprint >7-fold reduction in total effluent >100-fold solvent inventory reduction Health and Safety: Elimination of multiple high-containment operator interfaces
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continuousprocessing
INNOVATIVE TUBULAR STATIC MIXER REACTORS
Foster Wheeler engineers are always keen to analyse new process problems and offer ideas and innovative design solutions. Mark Dickson, one of our specialist pharmaceutical process engineers, reviews some of the work he has done recently to develop tubular static mixers for API manufacture.
Photo courtesy of Sulzer Chemtech
Chemical reactor design is the cornerstone of any process. Britest and process intensification principles aim towards a process reactor that provides ideal kinetic and thermal conditions for the chemistry, which is difficult to achieve in a batch reactor due to the inherent heat and mass transfer limitations. The ability of a continuous reactor to offer more uniform conditions, whilst providing a narrow residence time distribution, improves reaction yield in compact and intensified equipment, with dramatic impact on layout and capital cost. There are numerous reactor options available for continuous processing in the pharmaceutical and fine chemical industries. For example, the highly intensified Marbond and spinning disc reactors offer excellent heat transfer for short residence time reactions, and oscillatory flow reactors have been proven in single and multi-phase systems and for longer residence time reactions with low exotherms. For moderately exothermic reactions, a jacketed static mixer has the advantages of effective heat transfer, excellent approach to plug flow at low velocity, and relatively low pressure drop, making it a low-cost option for lab development as well as full scale production. Foster Wheeler has experience of designing static mixer-based reactors to provide a variety of reaction residence times from 1 to 60 minutes in compact reactors less than 10" in diameter and 1 meter in length. This type of reactor can produce plug flow at very low flow rates. Novel equipment designs also ensure the process fluid is always in contact with a cooled surface, which maintains the reactants at the optimum reaction temperature. We combine knowledge of continuous processing with innovative ideas for modelling heat and mass transfer performance of new reactor designs. In addition, static mixer-based equipment can also be used for multiphase reactions and we can provide innovative engineering solutions in the configuration of reactors for multi-stage synthesis.
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britest
DELIVERING REAL BENEFITS
Q: Do you see further potential in the Britest approach? A: Undoubtedly. Success has served to provide a greater understanding of the opportunities available and point the way to the prospect of transformational change in business performance to much greater levels of economic and environmental sustainability. Britest members believe this is achievable but recognize it will require congruent progress in a number of areas and the involvement of whole supply chains. This ambitious venture requires extensive collaboration and the combination of many different skills and experiences. Q: Do you plan to extend Britests reach? A: Yes, for the reasons I have already described, Britest is extending its networks and activities into the rest of Europe. An early example of this is the IMPULSE (Integrated Multiscale Process Units with Locally Structured Elements) project, funded under the EU Framework VI programme. Britest was heavily involved in the shaping of this project; Britests Jeremy Double leads part of one of the work packages and I currently chair the governing body. As part of the UK Innovation Task Force, Britest is providing input to a draft European Technology Platform for Sustainable Chemistry which is a joint initiative co-sponsored by the European Chemical Industry Council (CEFIC), EuropaBio, and the European Commissions Directorate General Research. The draft has identified reaction and process design as one of three technology sub-platforms. Q: In a nutshell, how would you summarize Britests strengths and successes? A: The strength of Britest is the quality and sustained commitment of the membership and the ongoing delivery of real benefits to all the members. Britest is looking to extend membership to other groupings with similar interests and commitment. Brian Murphy, MD of Robinson Brothers Ltd and chairman of Britest, is also chairman of the Innovation Sub-Group of the recently founded CEFIC European Fine Chemicals Group. He notes that this sub-group is trying to promote greater collaboration amongst its membership across Europe - Britest is an excellent example on which to build.
As an active member of Britest, Foster Wheeler has been able to demonstrate the benefits of applying the Britest tools and methodology in developing processes that offer the potential for dramatic capital and operating cost savings. Here, focus talks to Sue Fleet, CEO of Britest, who describes the background to the formation and growth of the organization.
Sue Fleet CEO, Britest
Q: Sue, how did Britest begin? A: Britest began in 1998 when a group of leading companies in the fine chemical and pharmaceutical fields, together with a team of academics, produced a proposal to develop radical new methodology for manufacturing in these sectors. The task was challenging: to apply fundamental thinking in a novel way. Q: What was the result of this research? A: This research generated a set of innovative techniques and methods, the start of the Britest toolkit, to analyze a process and show where and how major improvements might be possible. Britest Limited was set up as a notfor-profit small company to manage the members interests and to retain intellectual property on behalf of all members. Q: How did you develop and share this Britest toolkit? A: Britest gave technology transfer a strong focus, applying Britest tools and methods to real problems in member companies: testing, revising and extending the techniques, training staff and using highly qualified technology translators and academics. Through these experiences and further research, the Britest toolkit is evolving to become a comprehensive methodology. It encompasses better process chemistry, innovative manufacturing technology, such as new process intensification equipment, new plant concepts and the business case for change - all driven by customer and product requirements. Q: Can you quantify the results? A: Our industrial members have been able to demonstrate capital and operating cost savings well in excess of 50 million and are embedding the Britest tools into their own business processes.
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ispe
TAKING THE INDUSTRY FORWARD ISPEs role at the interface between regulators, manufacturers, equipment suppliers and service providers is well recognized. The societys work at the leading edge of the industry in bringing together interested groups and helping to formulate policy and drive innovation is equally respected. Foster Wheeler sees these efforts as crucial in taking pharmaceutical manufacture into the 21st Century and is committed to supporting ISPE and taking an active role in many aspects of ISPEs work. Baseline Guides
Created in partnership with the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Baseline Pharmaceutical Engineering Guides offer practical answers to the complex, dynamic challenges facing facility designers today. In addition to providing an understanding of products and processes, they also offer an outline of architectural and utility systems needed to meet government requirements. They address GMP and non-GMP regulations and detail facility commissioning and qualification. Foster Wheeler has played a significant role in developing the guides: Maintenance Guide - Pietro Orombelli is joint leader Oral Solid Dosage Guide - Austin Lock is joint leader Dennis Fortune is involved in the layout chapters of both the Oral Solid Dosage and Bulk Pharmaceutical Chemicals Guides, and previously the Sterile Manufacturing Guide John Nichols sits on the Bulk Pharmaceuticals Chemicals Steering Committee Bob Adamson was very much involved with the Commissioning and Qualification Guide
Communities of Practice
ISPEs initiative to form Communities of Practice (CoPs) is now starting to gather momentum, but what are they? CoPs are groups of people who share a concern, a set of problems, or a passion about a topic, and who deepen their knowledge and expertise by interaction. Currently ISPE has CoPs in various stages of incubation on: Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Biotechnology Clinical Materials Commissioning and Qualification (C&Q) Good Automated Manufacturing Practice (GAMP) Process Analytical Technology (PAT) Process/Product Development Project Management Sterile Products Processing John Nichols represents Foster Wheeler on the overall CoP subcommittee and the steering group of the API CoP , he is also an International Board Director of ISPE. Bob Adamson is committee member on the C&Q CoP . To date all the effort has gone into planning the CoPs, but by November you will see a much wider roll-out of the leading communities.
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For other ISPE information see pages 28 and 29
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riskbasedapproaches
THE IMPACT ON QUALIFICATION
Bob Adamson
Regulatory Expectations
There has been much regulatory activity in the past two or three years that has addressed the topic of risk. At the forefront has been the FDA with its new approach initiatives. These focus on understanding the process, identifying critical steps, improving consistency in regulatory activities, and bringing risk-based strategy into the inspection program. In promoting this program, the FDA has already implemented a number of activities or actions and issued various guidance documents.
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Impact Spectrum The ISPE Commissioning and Qualification Guide introduces the concept of determining whether a system has an impact on product quality, illustrated by the Impact Spectrum. The Guide follows a simple methodology that is familiar to engineers, dividing the facility into systems, assessed against a predetermined set of criteria in order to ascertain any effect on product quality. Further assessments at the component level in the system identify whether the component is critical. Systems are determined to be either direct impact, indirect impact or no impact, with direct impact systems being qualified and indirect or no impact systems executed to good engineering practice.
Sources of Risk
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regionalfocus
Continental
Europe
Driven by innovation, the pharmaceutical industry is one of Europes best performing high-technology growth sectors, its R&D expenditure amounting to 15% of the total R&D investment in Europe. The European Union has recently announced a package of measures aimed at increasing spending on fundamental research, developing relevant skills and enhancing the pharmaceutical industrys competitiveness.
A MAJOR REGION FOR PHARMACEUTICALS Europe represents the second-largest global pharmaceutical market after the US, a major R&D center for the industry and home to 5 of the top 10 global research-based manufacturers. In 2004, the total European market generated revenues of about US$ 163 billion, with growth at around 8% per annum leading to an anticipated level of US$ 260 billion in 2010. Here f ocus features continental Europe; the UK and Ireland will be covered in a future issue.
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NEW APPOINTMENTS
Europe 29.6%
Source: The Economist; IMS Health
Particular market growth is evident in generics, responding to constant government pressure to reduce healthcare spending and fuelled by the steady stream of prescription drugs coming off patent. European companies are also expanding in biopharmaceuticals, which currently constitute around 8% of the world drug market but where growth is almost double that of chemically-synthesized products. The recent expansion of the EU has led to significant growth potential in pharmaceuticals. Growth in product sales in the new member states at 16.5% per annum is outstripping the 8% level in the former 15 member states. These new EU countries (especially Poland and Hungary, which have established pharmaceutical industries) are expected to make significant long-term investments in order to improve healthcare infrastructure and match EU regulatory standards.
Central and Eastern European markets are becoming important for both western European and US pharmaceutical companies vying for market share in a more difficult global operating environment. Major pharmaceutical markets in the Czech Republic, Poland and Hungary, followed by the smaller markets of Slovenia, Slovakia and Bulgaria, are expected to see considerable growth over the next decade. The major European locations for research-based manufacturers are Germany, France and Switzerland, with Italy and Spain showing growth potential in the generic sector; Italy in particular, due to its advantageous patent regime. This growth, combined with manufacturers increasing propensity to outsource more complex logistics functions, will stimulate an outsourcing trend. So, the future of the European pharmaceutical industry looks strong, with trends towards an improved R&D environment and increasing levels of manufacture, especially in the east.
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regionalfocus
FOSTER WHEELER IN CEU
BASEL
One of Switzerlands greatest strengths is innovation, with biotechnology and genetic engineering considered emerging growth areas. Foster Wheelers Basel office, in operation since 1997, is well-placed to support this. Its team of technical specialists has the capability and flexibility to provide a complete range of services to our clients, with additional support available from its experts around the world. Switzerland is the sixth largest chemicals and pharmaceuticals exporter in the world, exporting products worth around SFr 49.4bn (US$ 38.9 billion) in 2004. The chemicals and pharmaceuticals industry is the second most important in Switzerland, with a 3.4% share of GDP .
MILAN
In the last few years, Italy has seen the development of a specialized biotechnology sector which has shown rapid and considerable growth, and Foster Wheeler Milan has been part of this exciting new industry. Foster Wheelers Italian operation is a fully integrated engineering and construction contracting organization, capable of undertaking any type or size of project. Since its launch in 1957, it has designed, engineered and constructed more than 700 projects, including many pharmaceutical plants. Steril, our manufacturing division in Milan, provides a complete range of laminar air flow equipment, isolators and turnkey clean rooms designed to protect operating staff and product from contamination.
PARIS
With Frances pharmaceuticals industry and the French government aiming to develop France as a centre for biotechnology, R&D and pharmaceuticals production over the next three years, Foster Wheelers office in Paris will have plenty of opportunities to play a role in this planned development. Operating in France since the early 1930s Foster Wheeler has grown steadily and has extensive experience in the design and construction of pharmaceutical, life sciences and other industrial installations world-wide.
MADRID
A major attraction for the multinational companies is Spains location, which enables good access to a combination of European and Mediterranean countries. The growth of the pharmaceutical market and an improvement in conditions for R&D have led to increased emphasis being placed on Spain by international and national pharmaceutical companies, and it will remain a key region for the pharmaceutical industry in the future. Foster Wheeler established operations in Madrid in 1965, specializing in the design, procurement, construction and management of pharmaceutical, process and industrial plants. In its 40 years of existence, it has executed many projects for multinational and state-owned companies.
ISTANBUL
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Biotech 29%
$10-$50m 23%
<$10m 65%
Foster Wheelers involvement with the delivery of pharmaceutical facilities, measured by projects completed in the last 10 years
The scale of pharmaceutical facilities delivered by Foster Wheeler, measured by projects completed in the last 10 years
projecthighlights
Serono, Switzerland
Biotechnology Plant This conversion of an existing manufacturing facility into a multipurpose biotechnology bulk manufacturing facility houses laboratories, manufacturing suites, warehousing and administration buildings. Foster Wheeler services included project management, project control, procurement, construction management and validation activities.
Product Launch Facility This facility is a state-of-the art combination of process and manufacturing technology, never before attempted on such a vast scale, and was designed from the outset to accommodate a later expansion. Foster Wheeler completed both the initial and expansion projects, overcoming significant operational challenges, including fitting new equipment into a live production unit. Project scope included basic design, procurement, construction, qualification and project management, all completed within budget and schedule.
FDF project Located within an existing production building, this new state-of-the-art multipurpose freeze-dried injectables and sterile liquid vials plant meets the latest cGMP requirements. The new production area is 1,300 m, and our scope included detailed engineering, procurement, subcontracting and expediting services, construction management, FAT/SAT assistance, and validation.
Roche, Turkey
Gebze manufacturing facility Designed to comply with local and EU cGMP regulations, this project achieved Roches budget, safety, schedule and quality goals. The new fourstorey plant was connected to an existing, extended, warehouse and incorporated packaging equipment relocated from the existing Roche Turkey factory. We completed basic design in our office in Milan and completed procurement, subcontracting, construction management, commissioning, start-up and qualification in our Istanbul operation.
Fill Finish Facility New grassroots facility for the production, formulation, filling and inspection of cartridges of human insulin. The complex includes a two-storey building with area available for future expansion. Foster Wheeler was the general engineering contractor, producing a site master plan and providing preliminary design, detailed engineering, procurement, construction supervision, project control and validation services.
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fwpharmasuccess
GLOBAL ROUND-UP OF RECENT WINS
Chiron Engineering services Delta Biotech Pilot plant upgrade DSM Engineering services GlaxoSmithKline Facility upgrade OSD containment Novartis Process simulation UK Bristol-Myers Squibb Containment upgrade Ireland Pfizer OSD facility Site master plan
France
J&J Janssen Concept design update Schering-Plough Site master plan Belgium
Gedeon Richter Site utilities study GlaxoSmithKline R&D facility expansion Sanofi Aventis Clean room Hungary Acraf Angelini Clean room Antibioticos Bulk antibiotics plant Biofer Facility re-qualification Bristol-Myers Squibb Bulk antibiotics plant Site master plan DSM Plant debottlenecking Opocrin Design qualification Bulk plant Pfizer Utilities upgrade Project services Sanofi Aventis R&D facility expansion Schering-Plough Warehouse upgrade Utilities upgrade Teverola Utilities upgrade
Italy
Abbott Validation services Confidential Fill/finish expansion Eli Lilly Validation services Ivax Validation services J&J Cordis Validation services Engineering services J&J McNeill Engineering services Schering-Plough Validation services Engineering services
Puerto Rico
Category Key
Secondary General Infrastructure Validation API Biotech R&D
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significant wins
Power
Berna Biotech Fill/finish facility Novartis Engineering services Serono Biotech facility expansion Switzerland
Project engineering services contract for JANAs new chemicals facility in Saudi Arabia Project management consultancy services contract for major expansion at Borouges petrochemicals complex in UAE Strategic alliance formed with Methanol Casale to serve the global methanol market
A Bio Pilot plant expansion GlaxoSmithKline Bulk plant upgrade Pilot plant design Singapore
Leading the JV executing the EPCm contract for a fifth LNG liquefaction train for Woodside in Australia FEED and project management for the major Khurais oilfield development for Saudi Aramco Project management consultancy for GASCOs natural gas liquids project in Abu Dhabi, UAE Engineering services for Chevron Nigerias Escravos gas project Project management services for ONGCs facility to extract petrochemicals feedstock from LNG in India
Refining
Design, engineering and procurement wins for hydrogen plants in Serbia, Russia and Belarus Fuel oil upgrading study for Preem Petroleum AB in Sweden EPC of new delayed coker complex for ENAP in Chile FEED for new coker for BP in Spain
Environmental
Design services for desalination unit in Saudi Arabia for SETE Technical Services Environmental consultancy for Syndial SpA at two of Italys most important sites of national interest EPCm for environmental protection project for Polimeri Europa SpA in Sicily, Italy
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See our website for press releases. www.fwc.com
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It is inefficient to run an industrial process in such a way that only a product is produced; a process should be operated so as to produce not only a product but also information on how to improve the product.
US Federal Drug Administration White Paper
Huw Thomas, Foster Wheeler senior pharmaceutical engineer, discusses the FDAs PAT Initiative.
The background
The FDAs PAT Initiative aims to transform pharmaceutical manufacturing by providing the pharmaceutical context to many of the current productivity and quality improvement systems such as Lean Manufacturing and Six Sigma that many other industries have used to revolutionize their manufacturing performance. This systems approach is reflected in the FDA PAT Guidance Document by a desired state, which is a vision of future pharmaceutical development and manufacturing where: product quality and performance are achieved and assured by design of effective and efficient manufacturing processes product specifications are based on mechanistic understanding of how formulation and process factors impact product performance there is an ability to affect continuous improvement and continuous real time assurance of quality
The final point leads to the common misconception that PAT is simply about fitting sensors and analyzers to process plant to generate real-time data in reality the scope of PAT is much wider and deeper than that. The FDA, with ISPE, is moving forward in developing standards for the pharmaceutical industry via ASTM International (originally known as the American Society for Testing and Materials). The first area under development is PAT, via ASTMs E55 committee.
(reprinted, with permission, from E55 PAT Building Blocks presentation, copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428).
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What is PAT?
PAT is a system... to enhance understanding to enable design of most efficient, robust, sustainable processes to control the manufacturing process used to meet regulatory requirements for validating and controlling the manufacturing process to identify and explain all critical sources of variation by which variability is reduced and managed by the process by which product quality attributes can be accurately and reliably predicted over the design space established for materials used, process parameters, manufacturing, environmental, and other conditions to give the ability to predict results, reflecting a high degree of process understanding to make continuous improvements from increased understanding
PAT is real-time testing and adjustment, based on a full understanding of how the components affect the final product. It includes chemical, physical, microbiological, mathematical and risk analysis and requires a true understanding of the science and the processes involved. PAT is used to improve processes, using methodologies such as those used by Britest, of which Foster Wheeler is a member. Just as the FDA is drawing inspiration from modern quality management systems developed within other industries, many lessons can be learned from the adaptation of PAT-type systems developed and implemented within other sectors of the process industry.
System Architecture for a Recent Petrochemical Application
In summary
PAT has been demonstrated to have the potential to radically improve the understanding of manufacturing processes. In the words of the FDA White Paper, Is it feasible or prudent to improve the efficiency of processes that are not well understood?
Central Maintenance Management System Lab Information Management System Distributed Control System Analyzer Maintenance and Data Acquisition System
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flexiblefacility
MEETING THE CHALLENGE
Takeda
Foster Wheeler, in association with its Irish associate company PM, was awarded the EPC contract for an active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) facility at Grange Castle, Dublin, in December 2002 by Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Limited (IHI) of Japan. This project, awarded by Takeda Pharma Ireland Ltd to IHI, represents the largest API manufacturing investment to date by Takeda outside Japan. The plant, which has been built on a 20-acre greenfield site, is designed for multipurpose use and initially will produce Takeda's blockbuster type 2 diabetes drug Actos. The high standard of architectural design and landscaping reflects the exacting requirements of South Dublin County Council and the standard
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Chris Whittle (middle), field engineering manager, FW, with CE plate; Les MacCormick (left), field superintendent, FW and Joe Hayes, field superintendent, PM.
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worldwideprojects
A STORY OF CLIENT SATISFACTION
Pictured are Brian Cole, resident site manager, FW (front row fifth from left), and John Morris, general superintendent, FW (front row second from left), surrounded by some of the construction workforce that numbered around 70 at peak.
We recently completed a very successful project for Merck Sharp & Dohme at its active pharmaceutical ingredient facility at Ponders End in North London.
The central key element of the project is a thermal oxidizer, which has been installed to clean any potential process vapors that would otherwise be discharged to atmosphere. Solvents are an essential ingredient of pharmaceutical manufacture and from now on minor vapor traces will be collected and scrubbed clean of solvents before discharge. Firstly, this has been a very safe project, with no safety accidents or incidents at all. Secondly, the quality of finish was excellent and the project was completed below budget. Last, but by no means least, the project was also fun to build, with a strong team spirit and comradeship between the clients team, Foster Wheeler and the subcontractors. This is reflected in the views stated by some of the team members now that the project is complete, that it will feel like leaving friends and family. The plant will guarantee that Merck Sharp & Dohme is well ahead of potential European Union legislation and continues to be a good neighbour in Ponders End. The small Foster Wheeler team, led by Brian Cole, has again successfully demonstrated that Foster Wheeler puts just as much effort into getting a small project right as it does for large projects. This project was linked to a similar facility built at the same time by Foster Wheelers Paris office for the Merck Sharp and Dohme site at La Valle in France.
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ontrack
constructionwithoutdust
Pfizer, Singapore
In September 2004, Foster Wheeler's Singapore operation was engaged to manage the construction of increased hydrogenation capacity by Pfizer Asia Pacific at its plant in Singapore, in order to meet anticipated API demand in 2006/2007.
An extension to the existing 42m high organic synthesis building was constructed to contain the additional equipment, along with piping and electrical tie-ins to services and process systems within the existing building and the off-sites area. One of the biggest challenges for the construction team was to carry out the work within the live building without any impact on the operation of the plant. As well as erecting scaffolds, installing piping, electrics, air conditioning and mechanical ventilation facilities in operating process areas, there was a significant amount of demolition work to be carried out - all without creating dust, undue noise or congestion! This fast-track project met the mechanical completion date of September 2005, and met all safety, schedule, cost and quality goals.
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worldwideprojects
A STORY OF CLIENT SATISFACTION
Colgate-Palmolive
TURKEY
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peopleprofile
MOVERS AND SHAKERS
UK
John Cumming has been promoted to manager of pharmaceutical engineering in our Reading operation. Johns eight years in the pharmaceutical industry includes positions within engineering, proposals and business development functions. John is a chartered engineer with a degree in chemical and bio-process engineering and a masters degree in business administration.
Around the
UK
ISPE Edinburgh
Bob Adamson, manager of validation compliance in our Reading office, has been made treasurer of the UK Southern affiliate of ISPE where previously he has been secretary, chair and a committee member. Bob, who is a chartered engineer and a chartered chemist, has 36 years experience related to the pharmaceutical industry, with over 20 years working for pharmaceutical manufacturers.
world
Overlooked by a historic castle, this years ISPE Spring European meeting was held in Scotlands capital city, Edinburgh. The well-attended conference, Innovations in Oral Solid Dosage Forms, was co-chaired by Austin Lock, principal consultant and leader of Readings secondary pharmaceutical group. One of the key themes of the seminar was continuous secondary processing and associated technologies, and representatives from GlaxoSmithKline, AstraZeneca and Pfizer all gave presentations. In addition, there were a number of presentations on developing technologies and their applications, such as rapidlydissolving tablet technology, foam granulation technology, new atomization methods and electrostatic dry powder deposition for coating. Capsule processing technology was also featured, with presentations from Encap and Ivax. The regulatory view on key issues in OSD processing and the use of continuous processing for OSD production was provided by the Chief Pharmaceutical Inspector from Sweden. Foster Wheeler was among over 30 service providers and equipment vendors who participated in the table-top exhibition over the four days of the event.
SINGAPORE
Mike Brocklebank, manager of pharmaceuticals in our Singapore operation, has been made president of the Singapore affiliate of ISPE. Mike has a PhD from the University of Wales and is a chartered engineer. His 37 years experience in the pharmaceuticals industry has encompassed many varied roles and includes 13 years working with manufacturers.
UK
Iain Calcott, chief process engineer in our Glasgow operation, is one of the steering committee members for the newly-formed ISPE Scotland Region. Existing members may be aligned to the new region and early indications suggest that such numbers could reach 73! The first event will be held at the Heriott Watt University, Edinburgh in January 2006 and the second at Foster Wheelers offices in Glasgow.
ITALY
In Milan, project manager Pietro Orombelli is vice president of ISPE's Italian chapter. Pietro joined Foster Wheeler's Steril pharmaceutical division in 2000. He has a postgraduate degree in pharmaceutical engineering and has spent the last 12 years working exclusively on projects for the pharmaceutical Industry. Pietro is co-leader of the ISPE Maintenance Baseline group.
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exhibitions&conferences
incident exercise was held at the nearby Pentagon! Nonetheless, inside the meeting venue, the focus was clear. Our table top display was prominent amongst those of more than 50 equipment suppliers and service providers. Clive Mullins and John Nichols, global technology director, participated in a meeting of the Facility of the Year Task Team. The main aim of this meeting was to gather feedback and lessons learned from the success of the inaugural event and apply them to the plans for 2006 and 2007.
Interphex 2005
The Interphex Conference and Exhibition at the Jacob Javits Center in New York City was the venue for the presentation of the inaugural Facility of the Year Award, sponsored by ISPE, Reed Exhibitions and Pharmaceutical Processing magazine. Foster Wheeler was delighted that Lundbeck had been selected as one of the five finalists for this award, in recognition of the innovative nature of its new API manufacturing facility at Seal Sands in the UK. Foster Wheeler was the principal contractor on this project, which delivered technical as well as project execution creativity. The Lundbeck team at the award ceremony was supported by Steve Davies, CEO of Foster Wheelers UK operating unit, Clive Mullins, FW global business line leader for pharmaceuticals and Tom King, FW project manager for the Seal Sands project. The presentation to the winner preceded a charismatic presentation by Rudi Giuliani, former Mayor of New York City. All agreed that this, together with the industry recognition that being a finalist represents, made the event very special.
ISPE Washington
Foster Wheeler was involved in a number of activities at the ISPE Washington conferences held at the Crystal Gateway in Arlington, Virginia, USA. Washington in June offers many distractions and this year was no exception as the sun shone, the temperature soared and a major
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MOMsafetyawards
OUTSTANDING SAFETY PERFORMANCE
We have again won prestigious safety excellence awards from Singapores Ministry of Manpower (MOM) for outstanding safety performance in Singapore during 2004.
Firstly, we won an Occupational Safety & Health (OSH) Excellence Award for our performance on the Schering-Plough pharmaceutical projects. To qualify for this award, we had to achieve Gold Award standard at the Schering-Plough site for at least three consecutive years. In fact, this is our sixth OSH Excellence Award since the safety award scheme was introduced by MOM in 1999. We are the only engineering and construction contractor in Singapore to have achieved this. We also won a Gold Award for the Merck Sharp & Dohme Simvastatin project and a Silver Award for the ExxonMobil Feed Logistic Improvement Project. We are very pleased to receive these latest awards, which bring our MOM awards tally to an impressive total of 23: 6 OSH Excellence Awards, 8 Gold Awards, 8 Silver Awards and 1 Merit Award. Our world-class safety performance in Singapore has again been recognized independently, by the Singaporean Government, and everyone involved at these sites can be justifiably proud of his or her achievements. Franco Anselmi CEO, Foster Wheeler Asia Pacific.
Nick Howells (right), FW construction manager, receiving a Singapore Ministry of Manpower OSH Excellence Award for the Schering-Plough pharmaceutical project from Dr Ng Eng Hen, Singapores minister for manpower and second minister for defence.
In the UK, Foster Wheeler has also been awarded the prestigious Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (RoSPA) Presidents Award for the third year in a row. The Presidents Award is only presented to those companies that have attained a minimum of 10 consecutive RoSPA Gold Awards.
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Technical consultancy Feasibility studies Concept design Site selection Site master-planning Permitting Environmental consultancy Process simulation Basic design Detailed engineering Project management Procurement Construction management Commissioning Validation Plant operation Maintenance Site remediation
the right people with a can do attitude and the commitment to deliver