Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 1 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION REPORT FOR PROPOSED NEW 400 KV SUB-STATION at SRINAGAR.
Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 1 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION REPORT FOR PROPOSED NEW 400 KV SUB-STATION at SRINAGAR.
Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 1 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION REPORT FOR PROPOSED NEW 400 KV SUB-STATION at SRINAGAR.
Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd.
ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 1
INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION REPORT FOR PROPOSED NEW 400 KV SUB-STATION At SRINAGAR POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARAKHAND LIMITED POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARAKHAND LIMITED POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARAKHAND LIMITED POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARAKHAND LIMITED
Prepared For Asian Development Bank Under Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd (ADB FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE PROJECT, PFR-III)
Prepared by: Vikas Sharma Master of Social Work & Master of Engineering
Updated in April 2010 Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION 5 1.1 Background 11 1.2 Scope of Work & Methodology Adopted 11 2.0 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT 12 2.1 The project 12 2.1.1 Sub-station at Srinagar 14 2.2 Additional Justifications for the Projects 17 2.3 Implementation Plan 18 3.0 DESCRIPTION OF ENVIRONMENT 19 3.1 Environmental Settings 19 3.1.1 Sub-station at Srinagar 19 3.2 Seismicity 19 3.3 Ecological Resources 19 3.4 Human and economic development 20 3.4.1 Population, Literacy and Employment 21 3.4.2 Health and Education 21 3.4.3 Drinking Water, Electricity, Road and Fire fighting 21 3.4.4 Economy 21 3.4.5 Sanitary Facilities 21 3.4.6 Health environment 21 3.4.7 Historical, cultural and archaeological sites / places 21 4.0 SCREENING OF POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES 22 4.1 Environmental problems due to project location and design 22 4.2 Environmental problems associated with construction and operation 22 Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 3
stage 4.2.1 Impact on Physical Resources 23 4.2.2 Impact on Environmental Resources 23 4.2.3 Impact on Ecological Resources 25 4.2.4 Impact on Human Environment 25 4.2.5 Waste Disposal 26 5.0 INSTITUTIONAL REQUIREMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM 32 5.1 Institutional arrangements 32 5.2 5.3 Environmental monitoring Environmental Management Plan 34 34 6.0 PUBLIC INFORMATION AND CONSULTATION 37 7.0 FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 41 8.0 CONCLUSION 42 9.0 ANNEXURE Annexure 1 Letter of Central Electricity Authority 43 Annexure 2 Letter of Ministry of Power, Govt. of India 47 Annexure 3 Demographic Structure of the Substation location 48 Annexure 4 Health and education Facilities of the Project Location 49 Annexure 5 Drinking Water Facilities, Electricity, Fire fighting, Roads at the project Location 50 Annexure-6 Economic Structure of the project Areas 51 Annexure-7 Annexure- 8 Annexure- 9.1 Annexure- 9.2 (a)
Sanitary Facilities at the Project Location Environment Management Plan (EMP) Advertisement in Newspaper Public Information (in English)
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Annexure- 9.2 (b) Annexure- 9.3 (a) Annexure- 9.3 (b) Annexure- 9.4 Annexure- 9.5 Public Information (in Hindi) Public consultation and awareness program (in English) Public consultation and awareness program (in Hindi) Attendance Sheet of Public Consultation Photographs of Public Consultation
70 71 72 73 75
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1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background Uttarakhand is one of the most beautiful and enchanting region of northern India. Nature has endowed this land with so much beauty and spiritual bliss that it is also known as Dev Bhoomi, the Land of Gods. Ganga, Yamuna and scores of other rivers originate in Uttarakhand. Among them Ganga is the most holy and prominent as she represents the soul of India, her rich culture, history and civilization. In Sanskrit 'Himalaya' means Abode of Snow, truly characterizing the vast permanent snow fields above the snow line. In the heart of these majestic mountains lies the state of Uttarakhand with Kumaon region in its east and Garhwal in the west. Uttarakhand came into existence on 9th November 2000 as the 27th state of the Republic of India. It was carved out of Uttar Pradesh. The State has been granted status of special category state by Union Cabinet on 2nd May 2001.Uttarakhand is Border State bordering China and Nepal. Geographically Uttarakhand is situated between 770 34' to 810 2' East longitude and 280 4' to 310 27' North latitude. Uttarakhand is predominantly a hilly state with 88% of hilly area. The climate of the state varies from subtropical in valleys to temperate on higher slopes. Total area of Uttarakhand is 53483 Sq KM, which is 1.73% of the total area of India. The state is very rich in natural resources specially forest and water, as it has many glaciers, dense forests, mountain peaks and a network of mighty rivers viz., Ganga, Yamuna, Ramganga, Kosi etc. A total of 64.6% of the area is under forest cover.
ADMINISTRATIVE SETUP
2. Uttarakhand has inherited its present administrative set-up from its present state Uttar Pradesh. The facts and figure about Uttarakhand are as follows-
Divisions 2 Districts 13 Tehsils 78 Development Blocks 95 Muncipal Areas 71 Nyay Panchayat 670 Gram Panchayat 7227 Villages 16826 Based on Year 2007 figure
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DEMOGRAPHY
Population 8479562 Male 4316401 Female 4163161 Rural 6309317 Decadal Increase 19.2(1991-2001) Population Density 159 Per Sq Km Sex Ratio 964 Per Thousand Per Capita Income Rs 12000 Per Year Birth Rate 40.6 Infant Mortality Rate 52.4 Literacy Rate 72.28% Male 84.01% Female 60.26% Decadal Literacy Rate 14.47%
Total 4316401 4163161 8479562 Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 8
Uttarakhand - Tourism State 3. Tourism is one of main source of income at Uttarakhand. The northern areas of Uttarakhand are part of the Great Himalayas range, with average heights up to 3000- 5000 metres. The famous peaks are Nanda Devi (7816m), Trishul (7120m) and Panchchuli (6910m). Southern Uttarakhand has plains that are part of the Terai foothills, where temperatures are higher and towns more accessible. The state is not industrially developed and tourism is the mainstay of the economy. For the last 7 years, Dehradun, the largest town, has been its provisional capital. It has a well-connected railhead and a small domestic airport.
4. To most travelers Uttarakhand is associated with its ancient traditions of Hinduism that flourished in its high Himalayan reaches. The source of India's most revered and important rivers Ganges as well as Yamuna, respectively called Gangotri and Yamunotri, lie here. These two spots, along with the shrines of Badrinath and Kedarnath, make the 4 holy sites (Char Dham) that Hindus aspire to visit. Snow-bound for most of the year, these are open from May to October. Lower south, along the Ganges lie the sacred towns of Rishikesh (43km from Dehradun) and Haridwar (connected by rail to Delhi).
5. Uttarakhand's popular hill stations include Mussourie (2000m; 35 km from Dehradun) and Nainital (2000m; 35km from railhead Kathgodam). Corbett National Park is its noted wildlife sanctuary. The combination of mountains and rivers yields opportunities for trekking, river rafting, hiking, which the state is promoting now. Rishikesh is a hub of water adventure sports. There is also a ski destination in Auli.
Infrastructure S. No. Items Year/ Period Number 1. Important Tourist Places 2006-2007 214 2. Developed Tourist Places 2006-2007 124 3. Tourist Rest Houses 2006-2007 174 4. No. of Beds in T.R.H. 2006-2007 6764 5. Rain Baseras 2006-2007 32 6. No. of Beds in Raien Basera 2006-2007 1610 7. No. of Hotels and Paying Guest Houses 2006-2007 2312 8. No. of Dharamshala 2006-2007 802
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Tourist Statistics S. No. Items Year/ Period Number 1. In Tourist Places (including Pilgrims) 2007 2,26,00,000 (i) Indian Tourist 2007 2,21,00,000 (ii) Foreign Tourist 2007 1,06,000 2. In Important National Parks 2007 1,99,043 (i) Indian Tourist 2007 18,3481 (ii) Foreign Tourist 2007 15,562
6. Uttarakhand has been declared as an Herbal State and a maximum number of Ayurvedic and Homoeopathic medicines depend on plant sources and our state with its biodiversity has a tremendous potential and advantage in the herbal area. It also has the distinction to become the first state in the Nation to declare its Health & Population Policy in December 2002 and under the policy directions it will integrate the services of different systems of medicine such as Ayurveda, Homoeopathy and Unani to achieve synergy. The National Rural Health Mission (2005-12) too seeks to revitalize local health traditions and mainstream AYUSH into the public health system.
7. Uttarakhand is a predominantly agricultural state with 75% of the people deployed in this sector. The state is well linked by state highways, national highways and district roads. The state has broad gauge railway lines but only in the plain areas. Airports at Dehradun (Jollygrant) and Pantnagar are civil airports in the state. 8. POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARAKHAND LIMITED: (PTCUL) was established to facilitate transfer of power and to improve the Transmission of electricity system within the state, thus leading to the formation of the State Power Grid. India has a large projected demand-supply gap and has extensive potential for hydropower development. Hydropower generation capacity has lagged behind particularly during the last two decades. Since 1975, the share of hydropower generation capacity has come down to a level of 25% against a desired level of 40%. Therefore, hydropower development is being given priority to improve hydro/thermal mix for optimizing the efficiency of countrys power system and usage of resources for sustainable power generation in an environment friendly manner. Apart from being an environmentally clean source of power, hydropower would also provide a peaking power option for the country. Government is showing strong commitment towards hydropower projects and has launched a 50,000 MW Hydro Electric Initiative. Uttarakhand state is endowed with tremendous hydro power potential. At present there is an urgent necessity for constructing a power evacuation system of the order of 6000 to 6500 MW of generation project in Yamuna , Bahgirathi, Alakhnanda and Sharda Basin. The PTCUL objective is to evacuate the power from Yamuna, Bhagirathi, and Alaknanda river basins. The objectives of PTCUL in the ensuing Asian Development Banks loan Project is to provide optimized power system expansion of the northern grid and increase the pace of economic development in less-developed regions in Uttarakhand State. The Project supports Government goal of providing affordable universal power service by 2020. The need of the hour is to ensure equitable Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 10
distribution of energy, augmentation of existing transmission capacity, put and integrated robust transmission system in place within cost , quality and time parameters and maintain grid discipline within the frame work of the prescribed grid code. PTCULs response is a balanced combination of reliability, security and economy. PTCUL believes that these guiding principles must match rising expectations of a cleaner, safer, healthier environment and of people, both affected and benefited by its activities. PROJECT DESCRIPTION & BENEFITS: 9. The proposed transmission system has been envisaged in consultation with CEA and other beneficiary constituents for the reliable evacuation of more than 3000 MW Power of Lata Tapovan NTPC (171 MW), Badrinath GMR Energy (140 MW), Vishnugad NTPC (520 MW), Pipalkoti THDC (444 MW), Devsari SJVNL (330 MW), Langrasu UJVNL (141 MW), Bawala Nandprayag UJVNL (300 MW), Srinagar P/H GVK (330 MW), Rambhara Lanco (76 MW), Phatabyung Lanco (76 MW), Singolibhatwari L&T (99MW) and SHPs for further distribution among beneficiary states. Some units of these projects are scheduled to be commissioned within 11 th plan followed by subsequent units at some intervals. 10. Transmission system for these projects is of a regional/ state level collaboration as the power from these projects would be shared by Uttarakhand and other Northern region states such as Delhi, Himanchal Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh. These will be connected through the proposed Intra-State transmission system and through existing lines/interconnection to other regions. Techno-Economic clearance of the proposed project has been obtained from Central Electricity Authority (CEA) vide letter no. 12A/G/2006-SP&PA/39 dated 09/01/2007(enclosed) and proposal has been examined by Ministry of Power, GoI and found in order vide letter no. 11/5/2004-IC dated 4 th May, 2007(APPENDIX 1 and APPENDIX 2). 11. For the subject, sub-project 400 KV substation Srinagar, this IEE document is prepared on the data contained in the Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Report submitted by PTCUL on Feb 01, 2005. There is no change in the physical parameters of the subject in relation to its design, location, land acquisition, forest land, capacity etc. as mentioned in the report prepared earlier. This report depicts the details of IEE for proposed new 400 KV sub-station at Srinagar for which the land has already been identified and is in possession with PTCUL. 12. The EIA report describes the environment in the State of Uttarakhand, where the proposed transmission project is to be located and various measures that will be taken by PTCUL during design, construction and maintenance stages altogether to avoid and wherever not possible to mitigate the effect on environment of various construction activities.
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1.2 Scope of Work & Methodology Adopted 13. A team of PTCUL, headed by qualified and experienced engineer specially assigned this work has carried out the IEE of this sub-project under project PFR-III. The team conducted reconnaissance survey to identify the major environmental issues. Accordingly, field surveys were also undertaken to assess physical and biological environment. An area within 12.0 Km radius around the proposed sub-station has been defined as the study area for the collection of data. The field studies were supported by data collected from secondary sources such as Internet, Forest Atlas of India, Statistical Handbook for Uttarakhand District Maps, National Atlas and Thematic Mapping Organization, Geological Survey of India, Physical map of Uttarakhand etc. 14. The broad scope of the study is: i) To conduct field visits to collect data relevant to the study area and also collect secondary data so as to establish the baseline environmental status of the study area; ii) To assess the impacts on environmental attributes due to the location, design, construction and operation of the proposed project; iii) To prepare a mitigation plan outlining the measures for protecting the environment including institutional arrangement and environmental monitoring; iv) To identify critical environmental attributes required to be monitored subsequent to the implementation of the proposed project; and v) To carry out consultation with local people so as to identify the public perception of the project. vi) Borrower (i.e. PTCUL) will submit environmental monitoring reports to ADB once in a year.
1.2.1 Data Constraints 15. This report is prepared on the basis of field study and with the help of available secondary data.
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2.0 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT 2.1 The project 16. The project involves construction of new 400 KV substation at village Khandukhal in Srinagar town (district Pauri) as discussed below. The location map of this substation is presented as Figure 2.1, Figure 2.2 and Figure 23.
Figure 2.1: Location map of the proposed substation
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Figure 2.2: Location map of the proposed substation
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Figure 2.3: Location map of the proposed substation
2.1.1 400 KV Sub-station at Srinagar 17. The work involves construction of a new sub-station of Voltage ratio 400/220/132KV and capacity of 2x315 MVA and 2x160 MVA at Khandukhal 11 Km away from Srinagar in Pauri district of Uttarakhand. Total land acquired is 17.295 hect. which is classified as civil forest land and leased to Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. for 30 years. PTCUL has deposited Rs. 3,27,55,278 (1,00,31,100 as NPV+15,,91,140 as compensatory a forestation+ 2,30,000 nearby proposed land+ 20903038 as lease rent for 30 years) to the forest department. All the formalities have been completed including cutting of 121 number of trees by forest department and the land is in possession with PTCUL. The estimated cost for this substation is Rs. 158.01 crores. Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 15
18. Srinagar town offers a panoramic view of the great Himalayas form it's towns and villages. The Srinagar City which is situated in valley at an altitude of 579 Mts. above the sea-level in the headquarters of the District Pauri Garhwal and the Garhwal Division. There is Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University and Medical college, number of schools and Inter colleges are in Srinagar. Headquarters of all Govt. departments are located in the District Pauri . 19. The project site is uncultivated barren civil forest land. The proposed site is 6 Km away from the NH-58 connecting Haridwar to Rudrapryag and Chamoli Districts. All the major utilities like Fire station, Hospital, Medical college, Police station, Schools, Colleges and University etc. are available in the Srinagar town which is 11 Km away from the project site. Details of Srinagar town are given below:- Formal Re-establishment : 1896 Longitude / Latitude : 30 o 13' N | 78 o 36' E Region/Location : Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand Central Himalayas, India Area/STD Code : 01346 Zip/Pin Code : 246174 Population : 19,861 (2001census) Literacy : 83% Area : 9.659 Sq Kilometers Altitude : 579 Meters Weather : Mild in Winter and Hot in Summer Temperatures : Average Temperature 24 o C Maximum Temp. 42 o C | Minimum Temp. 10 o C Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 16
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20. This project is the part of scheme submitted to ADB for financial assistance in Alaknanda Basin to evacuate the power of the following Power Houses Lata Tapovan NTPC (171 MW) Badrinath GMR Energy (140 MW) Vishnugad NTPC (520 MW) Pipalkoti THDC (444 MW) Devsari SJVNL (330 MW) Langrasu UJVNL (141 MW) Bawala Nandprayag UJVNL (300 MW) Srinagar P/H GVK (330 MW) Rambhara Lanco (76 MW) Phatabyung Lanco (76 MW) Singolibhatwari L&T (99MW) SHPs. 21. The Initial Environment Examination Report has been prepared by Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. (PTCUL) to comply with the requirements of ADB for its Power Sector Development Loan for the Transmission Improvement project Transmission system associated with Alaknanda basin projects more than 3000 MW HEP being constructed by NTPC, THDC, GVK, GMR and SHPs at Chamoli/Pauri/Udhamsingh Nagar districts of Uttarakhand state by the year 2008-2009 to 2011-2012. 22. The IEE report describes the environment in the State of Uttarakhand, where the proposed transmission project is to be located and various measures that will be taken by PTCUL during design, construction and maintenance stages altogether to avoid and wherever not possible to mitigate the effect on environment of various construction activities. 2.2 Additional Justifications for the project 23. In addition to the above justification, the overall power scenario of Uttarakhand as described below also justifies the construction of new substation. The total proposed pooled power at 400 KV Srinagar S/s will be more than 3000 MW. This substation will evacuate the pooled power of generators in Alaknanda Basin which are given below: 24. Lata Tapovan NTPC (171 MW), Badrinath GMR Energy (140 MW), Vishnugad NTPC (520 MW), Pipalkoti THDC (444 MW), Devsari SJVNL (330 MW), Langrasu UJVNL (141 MW), Bawala Nandprayag UJVNL (300 MW), Srinagar P/H GVK (330 MW), Rambhara Lanco (76 MW), Phatabyung Lanco (76 MW), Singolibhatwari L&T (99MW) and SHPs. Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 18
25. After the construction of new 400 KV substation at Srinagar, Srinagar will become the pooled power hub. Presently Srinagar town and nearby areas are feed in radial mode through single circuit 132 KV Rishikesh- Srinagar line. Whenever there is any breakdown or shutdown in the line there is no alternate supply on EHV system. 400/220/132 KV sub-station Srinagar will be connected with existing 132 KV substation Srinagar, the EHV system will strengthen and reliability of the supply to the Srinagar town and its nearby areas will be more. 26. Similarly 400/220/132 KV sub-station Srinagar will be connected with 132 KV sub-station Simli (Karanpryag) and 132 KV sub-station Satpuli (Pauri), the EHV system will strengthen and reliability of the supply to the Simli and Satpuli sub-stations. Reliability of the supply to the 132 KV sub-station Kotdwar, which is an industrial area, will also increase as it will be connected to 400/220/132 KV sub-station Srinagar through 132 KV sub-station Satpuli. 27. Reasons of forecasted generation and demand growth i) Due to rapid growth of the hydro power generation sector, helped by the Nations special attention to the growth of Uttarakhand. ii) Due to rapid growth of the industrial sector, helped by the Nations special attention to the growth of Uttarakhand. iii) Higher consumption in the domestic sector due to development under Govt. APDP scheme and increasing use of modem gadgets. iv) Also, the Government of India (GOI) has envisaged 100% electrification of villages by the end of 11 th plan i.e. by 2012 and coverage of 100% households by the 11 th plan, i.e. by 2012. At present, about 5% of the villages needs to be electrified. 28. There is urgent need of system up gradation, this need will be fulfilled by the ADB under the program loan. The project will help in evacuation of upcoming power generation, operational efficiency, quality of power and reliability of the system. 2.3 Implementation Plan 29. The proposed project involves construction of new 400 KV Sub-station. Since the land has already been acquired for the purpose, hence the land acquisition problems are not there. The activities for the development of land are already in progress. Tender for procurement of equipments, erection of sub-station equipments, testing and commissioning has already being initiated and technical evaluation has been done , the project is expected to start by the end of 2008 The project is expected to take 24-26 months for completion.
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3.0 DESCRIPTION OF ENVIRONMENT 30. The description of the surrounding environmental conditions around the proposed substation area is given briefly in following sections. 3.1 Environmental Settings 3.1.1 Sub-station at Srinagar 31. The study area comprises of mainly scrub and bushes. The temperature varies maximum of 42oC to minimum of 10oC. The average rainfall in the area is 1547 mm. The soil in the study area is yellowish in colour with loamy texture. The geology consists of mixed alluvium and sandstone shale grit and conglomerate. The region consists of entirely medium to high grade metamorphic rocks and is intruded by latter volcanic rocks. The study area is not a flood prone area. The population in the study area consists of mostly farmers and workers. 3.2 Seismicity 32. The study area falls under Zone IV and slightly above on modified Mercalli Intensity Scale, where the maximum intensity could reached VIII which is not the most severe seismic zone and is referred as Medium Damage Risk Zone. 3.3 Ecological Resources Flora 33. Ferns: Over 120 species of fern grow in damp ravines, Covered rocks and tree trunks. Fueli Ferns grow abundantly in the monsoon month of July, August and September. 34. Tree: The hills abound wild cherry, wild Apple, Spindle Wood, Oak, Fig, Poplar, Holly, Rhododendron, Masuri Berry, Dogwood, Horse Chestnut and hill tuna. At higher altitudes, forests are crowded with Himalayan cypress, Deodar, Blue pine, Fir and Long leafed pine. 35. Acacia Arabica (Babul): This tree and other of same genus yield a gum, which is used as substitute for gum Arabic. 36. Egle Marmelos (Bel): The fruit is a specific in atonic diarrhea and dysentery. 37. Artemisia Vulgris (Pati) : It has stomachic and tonic properties and is given in fevers. 38. Boenning Hausenia albiflora (Pisu-ghas): Exported and used as a medicine for poultry. 39. Bauhinia Veriegata (Kachnar): The root in decoction is useful in dyspepsia and flatulency, the flowers with sugar as gentle laxative, and the bark, flowers or root triturated in rice-water as a cataplasm to promote suppuration. Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 20
40. Berberis Lycium (Kingora-ki-jar): An extract from the roots is known as rasaut. The medicinal extract is highly esteemed as a febrifuge and as a local application in eye diseases. 41. Bombax Malabaricum (Semal): The gum is given in asthenic cases, the root furnishes one of the musali and is used as a stimulant and tonic and in large doses as an emetic, and the leaves are employed as an aphrodisiac and in special diseases. 42. Cinnamomum Tamala Tej (Bark), Tejpat (Leaves): The bark and leaves are used as a carminative, aromatic and stimulant in coughs and dyspepsia and generally as substitute for tree cinnamon. 43. Aconitum Hetrophyllum Atis (Root): It is used as a tonic, febrifuge and aphrodisiac. Fauna 44. The valleys of Garhwal are quite rich in wild life and are excellent grounds for the naturalist. Shielded from trigger-happy populace, animals and birds abound in the thick forests. 45. Animals: The cat family is abundant in these mountains and would include the Tiger, Panther, Civet cat, Leopard cat and Jungle Cat. Relatives of the domesticated dog would include the Himalayan Silver Fox and the Jackal. Various species of deer including the Musk Deer and the Barking Deer roam in the forest. Sambhar and Gural as well as the Bear and the Porcupine can also be seen. The flying mammal, the Bat too is common. Among the most adorable animals in this region are the Chipmunk, the Rhesus Monkey and the Flying Squirrel. 46. Birds: Over 400 varieties of birds have been recorded in the Himalayan region. The shore Bird- Musphekraa forest host, the Jewel Thrush, Black headed Oriole, Black headed yellow Bulbul, Rosy Minivet, Laughing Thrush, Golden Backed Wood pecker and the Blue fly Catcher, Wintering waterfowl include the Goosander, Brahminy Duck & Green Shank, Grey headed Fishing Eagles may also be seen by the river edge. After ascending over 5000 feet, the Woodpecker, Thrush & Warbler become more common, between 8000-11000 feet, Grosbeak, Rock Thrush, Crested black Tit & red headed Laughing Thrush are a plenty. 3.4 Human and economic development 47. This section discusses the baseline scenario of the socio-economic environment in the study area. The issues discussed are population, education, employment, community services and transportation. For assessing the baseline socio-economic data, information from secondary data sources i.e. the 2001 Census data has been considered.
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3.4.1 Population, Literacy and Employment 48. The population density of Pauri is 159/sqr Km. For Srinagar town the details for the socio-economic statistics like total population, density, sex ratio, literacy rate, workers & non-workers, schedule caste and schedule tribe is given in Annexure -3. 3.4.2 Health and Education 49. Srinagar has the best educational and medical facilities. The details on the health and educational facilities are given in Annexure - 4. 3.4.3 Drinking Water, Electricity, road and Fire fighting 50. The main source of drinking water is natural source and tap water. The details on drinking water electricity, fire-fighting facilities are given as Annexure -5. 3.4.4 Economy 51. Economic profile in the study area is given as Annexure -6. 3.4.5 Sanitary Facilities 52. The normal mode of disposal of sewage is through open drains and pit system. The details on sanitary facilities are given as Annexure-7. 3.4.6 Health environment 53. The project site is situated on hills in very good climatic condition, there is no air, noise, water and industrial pollution. Health environment is very good. 3.4.7 Historical, cultural and archaeological sites /places 54. There are no historical/archeological sites in the study area around the proposed new substation.
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4.0 SCREENING OF POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES. 4.1 Environmental problems due to project location and design 55. Potential adverse environmental impacts associated with location of proposed new station has already been avoided or minimized through proper site selection. The site selection has been done in such a way that human resettlements are away, does not affect monuments of cultural or historical importance, does not create a threat to the survival of any community with special reference to tribal communities, does not affect any public utility services like playgrounds or schools, does not affect any sanctuaries, national park and reserve forest areas. 4.2 Environmental problems associated with Construction and Operation Stage 56. The project activities would involve transportation of material and equipment, erection of sub-station steel structures, construction of foundation material for structures, etc. and cable trench, grounding of switch yard equipment, installation of the equipments (such as transformers, circuit breaker, lightning arrester, power and control cables, bus bars), testing and commissioning of these equipments. During the operation phase most of the construction phase impacts will get stabilized and the impacts will be restricted only to the operation and maintenance of the substation. 57. The impacts on the environment from various activities of the project can be categorized as follows: Impact on Physical Resources Impact on Topography Impact on Climate Impact on Environmental Resources Impact on Air Quality Impact on Noise Levels Impact on surface Water Quality Impact on ground Water Quality Impact on Soils and Geology Impact on Ecological Resources Terrestrial Ecology Wild Life Aquatic Ecology Human Environment Health and Safety Agriculture Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 23
Socio-economics Resettlement and Rehabilitation Cultural sites Traffic and Transport Waste Disposal Solid waste disposal Liquid waste disposal 58. The impacts of the project activities on various environmental attributes are discussed in subsequent sections. 4.2.1 Impact on Physical Resources Impact on Topography 59. During the construction of the proposed project, the topography will change due to leveling of the proposed uneven site. The permanent change would be the presence of substation and associated structures on the leveled land. Cutting of trees (121 no) is minimum and its approval from forest department has already been obtained and amount has been deposited. Impact on Climate 60. The project involves negligible deforestation and/or vegetation. Hence impact on climate is not anticipated. 4.2.2 Impact on Environmental Resources Impact on Air quality 61. During the construction phase, the activities would involve excavation, movement of transporting vehicles along the haul road (through pucca roads, but are not maintained). All these activities would give rise to emission of dust particles thereby affecting air quality marginally at the site which although will be transitory in nature. Sprinkling of water during excavation will reduce the dust emission to the greater extent. 62. The project will not have any negative impact on the air quality of the region during the operation phase. Impact on Noise Levels 63. During the construction, the major sources of noise pollution are movement of vehicles transporting the construction material and equipment to the site. The major work of the construction is expected to be carried out during the day time. The noise produced during the construction will have negligible impact on the residents of Villagers as they are too far more over the exposure for very short period. 64. During the operation phase of the project there will noise from the substation due to transformers operation which will be felt only up to 15 to 50 m from the substation Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 24
area. However there are no settlements within the distance of 50 m of the proposed sub-station. It is proposed that the substation area should be surrounded by wall, which will have sound attenuation effect and proper maintenance of the equipments/machineries inside the sub-stations so that the ambient noise level meets the CPCB standard for residential areas (55 dB(A) during daytime and 45 dB(A) during night time ) at the boundary of sub-station. Impact on Surface Water Quality 65. The construction and operation of the proposed project will not have any major impact on the surface and ground water quality in the area. Contamination to water bodies may result due to spilling of construction materials and surface runoff from the construction site joining the water body. There may be increase in the turbidity levels in Alaknanda River at Srinagar substation if the surface runoff from the substation meets the river. This can be avoided by construction of sedimentation pond at the construction site. 66. It is proposed to employ workers for the construction purpose. Adequate drinking water facilities, sanitary facilities and drainage in the temporary colonies of the construction workers should be provided to avoid the surface water pollution. Provision of adequate washing and toilet facilities with septic tanks and appropriate refuse collection and disposal system should be made obligatory. This should form an integral component in the planning stage before commencement of construction activity. 67. Sedimentation ponds should be provided at the substation site during the construction phase. The sludge generated at the trap should be kept in specified place inside the premise of sub-stations and sold to authorized contractors/third parties. No sludge disposal on land should be done. Impact on Ground Water Quality 68. Ground water pollution can take place, if chemical substances and oily waste get leached by precipitation of water and percolate to the ground water table. Avoiding spilling at the construction site will minimize the chances of leaching construction chemicals to the ground water. Adequate treatment facilities at the substation areas should be provided as stated above to avoid ground water pollution. Impact on Soil and Geology 69. The impact on soils will be due to the soil erosion at the construction site and along the access routes due to excavation activity and land clearance, leveling and stabilization of sub-station construction sites will be done after completion of construction activity. Construction chemicals will be handled properly to avoid any soil contamination. 70. Geological impacts are related to damage due to seismic conditions. The study falls under marcalli intensity scale zone IV where the max. Intensity could reach VIII Which is not severe seismic zone. However, foundation design needs to be done considering the probability of occurrence of earthquake at the design stage itself.
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4.2.3 Impact on Ecological Resources Terrestrial Ecology 71. There are few trees which has already being cut by the forest department after depositing the required amount by the PTCUL as land belongs to forest department and lease out to PTCUL for 30 years. There is no wildlife sanctuary, wetland or reserve forest in the close vicinity of the proposed substations. The proposed project area of Srinagar hosts small patches of vegetation which mainly consists of few scrubs and trees like bamboo, mango, teak, eucalyptus etc. Plantation around the substation area will improve the ecology and aesthetics in the surrounding. Wild Life 72. The faunal species in the study area is mainly of those associated with manmade habitat. No wild life occurrence is there around the substation areas. There may be possibility of bird hits to the conductors, which should be avoided by installing the deflectors. Impact on Aquatic Ecology 73. Impact on aquatic ecology is not anticipated, as the site is located approximately 500 mt away from the water bodies. There are changes of surface runoff during construction activity meeting the Alaknanda River at Srinagar site which is located on the upland hill adjacent to the river. The surface runoff should be routed to the sedimentation pond to avoid the river water pollution. 4.2.4 Impact on Human Environment Health and Safety 74. Health and safety impacts will be in terms of risk of accidents and exposure to electromagnetic fields at the substation. The accidents may due to electro-cutting, lightening, fires and explosions. The lightening arresters should be provided at strategic locations in the substation. Sufficient number of fire protection equipments like buckets, fire extinguishers, fire water tank should be provided for emergency needs. At the substation level, the safety and emergency procedures manual should be kept. Necessary training regarding safety aspects to the personnel working at the substation and line inspectors should be provided. Personal protective equipments like safety gloves, helmet, mufflers etc will be provided during construction period and during the maintenance work. The importance should be given to maintain hygienic conditions and good aesthetics at the substation. Agriculture 75. Proposed Srinagar sub-station is located at Khandukhal Village; civil forest land has been leased out through state government and is in possession with PTCUL. Acquisition of agriculture land has been avoided as far possible for the substation. Hence no major impact on the agriculture is envisaged. No surrounding agriculture land will be affected due to construction activity, as the access to the site will be through the existing roads. Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 26
Socio-economics 76. Beneficial impacts are envisaged on socio-economic conditions, as there will rural and urban electrification. There will also be job opportunities during the construction period for the local population. At the state level, the industrial development may take place, which will trigger the economic growth on the regional scale. Resettlement and Rehabilitation 77. The land acquisition does not involve the displacement of any houses at the new substations as the land belongs to forest department and lease out to PTCUL for 30 years. Cultural sites 78. There are no archaeological, historical or cultural important sites around the substations; hence the impacts on these sites are not envisaged. Traffic & Transport 79. During the construction phase, traffic disturbance needs to be minimized by avoiding high-density areas, proper traffic signs, ensuring proper access roads and avoiding road blockage. 4.2.5 Waste Disposal Solid waste disposal 80. The solid waste generation at the substations will include metal scraps, wooden packing material etc. Solid waste/scrap will be collected and disposed of in compliance with the Environmental Protection Act, 1986, and applicable regulations and rules. Liquid waste disposal 81. Main liquid waste is the oil waste etc. PTCUL has discontinued procurement of poly-chlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) transformer oil. Pure hydrocarbon mineral oil will be used for transformers, current transformers, potential transformers and capacitors under the project which will not have any adverse environmental impacts. Separated oily waste will be collected and disposed of in compliance with the Environmental Protection Act, 1986, and applicable regulations and rules. 82. The environmental impact matrix and the mitigation measures are given in Table-4.1 below. Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 27
Table 4.1: Environmental Impact Matrix S. No. Environmen tal attribute Potential impacts Nature of impact Magnitude of impacts Mitigation measures Implementation & Monitoring Low Medium High A. Physical Resources
1. Topography Change in the surface features Direct/Loca l/ irreversible X Plantation around the substation area to improve the aesthetics During construction and operation phase 2. Climate No impacts on the climatic conditions Direct/Loca l/ irreversible X No mitigation required -- B. Environment al Resources
1. Air Quality Due to increase of dust project will have marginal impact on air quality. Direct/Loca l/ reversible X Watering at construction site, limited bare soils, maintenance of vehicles During construction activity 2. Noise Noise due to general construction activities on the nearby settlements Direct/Loca l/ reversible X No nearby settlement, however restriction of noise generating activities at night and use of personal protective equipment like ear plugs, mufflers etc. enclosure around the construction site and use of low noise generating activities. During construction activity Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 28
Noise arising from substation operation and corona noise from conductors Direct/Loca l/ reversible X There is no nearby populated area. Monitoring of possible corona noise to identify and correct problems. Proper maintenance of equipments/ machineries so the ambient noise standard is met During operational phase 3. Surface and Ground Water quality Runoff from the construction site Direct/Loca l/ reversible X Sedimentation ponds at the substations for waste water. Before construction activity Domestic wastewater from construction sites and during substation operation Direct/Loca l/ reversible X Domestic waste treatment by providing septic tank soak pit. During construction and operation Oil spillage indirect/Lo cal/ reversible X Containment structures, oil water separation, adopting good practices for oil handling and maintenance works During construction and operation Oil contamination during maintenance indirect/Lo cal/ reversible X Oil trap installation for separation of oil from water During operation 4. Soils and Geology Soil erosion due to construction activities. Direct/Loca l/ reversible X Stabilization of disturbed land. Proper handling of construction chemicals to avoid spillage. During and after the construction activity Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 29
Damage due to seismic activity Direct/region al/ reversible X Site already selected and proper foundation design considering the geological conditions and seismicity of the area Before the construction activity. C. Ecological Resources
1. Terrestrial Ecology Loss of vegetation Direct/Local/ irreversible X Plantation around the substation area will improve the ecology and aesthetics in the surrounding After the construction phase 2. Terrestrial Fauna Disturbance to the local fauna during construction Direct/Local/ reversible X No wildlife around the substation area. Most are associated with man. Hence no mitigation is required. After the construction activity Disturbance to the local fauna during operation Direct/Local/ reversible X Monitoring for bird strikes during the operation and use of deflectors if required. During operational stage activity. 3. Aquatic Ecology No significant impacts envisaged Direct/Local/ reversible X No mitigations required During and after the construction activity. D. Human Environment
1. Health and Safety Exposure to electromagnetic fields Direct/Local/ continuous X Substation site is away from the settlement. No houses in the immediate vicinity. No mitigations required. -- Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 30
Fires, explosion and other accidents at the substations Direct/Local X Use of personal protective equipments during construction and maintenance. Prepare and implement safety and emergency manual. Regular inspection of lines for faults prone to accidents. Provision of Fire protection equipments. Provision of Lightening arrestors During operation phase 2. Agriculture Permanent and temporary loss of agriculture Direct/Local/ reversible X No mitigations required as there is no acquisition of agriculture land. -- 3. Socio- economics Beneficial impacts from rural and urban electrification. Job opportunities during construction phase Direct/region al X Unskilled job opportunities during the construction period. Indirect benefits such as petty purchases of domestic items and logistic local support ( tractor trolley, donkeys etc during construction period. Overall economic growth of the region. During construction phase 4. Resettlement Resettlement of the house in substation areas Direct/Local/ reversible X No displacement of houses hence no mitigation required -- Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 31
5. Cultural sites No archaeological, historical or cultural important sites are affected by the construction of the substations Direct/Local/ reversible X No mitigation required -- 6. Traffic and Transportatio n Traffic congestion due to movement of construction vehicles Direct/Local/ reversible X Avoid high density areas, proper traffic signs at the construction site, ensuring proper access roads During construction phase E Solid Waste Disposal Probability of Surface and ground pollution indirect/Loca l/ reversible X The wooden and metallic scrap will be collected and disposed off in compliance with the Environmental Protection Act, 1986, and applicable regulations and rules. During construction and maintenance F Liquid (Oil) waste Disposal Probability of Surface and ground pollution indirect/Loca l/ reversible X The oil sludge should be separately stored in the containers and disposed off in compliance with the Environmental Protection Act, 1986, and applicable regulations and rules. During construction and maintenance.
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5.0 INSTITUTIONAL REQUIREMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM 5.1 Institutional arrangements 83. The mitigation measures suggested requires monitoring of environmental attributes both during construction and operational phase of the project. PTCUL have a separate environmental cell for dealing with the various environmental issues at the corporate level. In the PTCUL there is environmental cell both at the corporate and regional levels to monitor and implement environmental good practices. 84. The environment management cell at both the levels is headed by qualified and experienced engineer who is well aware of the project activities and its impacts on the environment. The engineer should be able to give guidance to the personnel to adopt the environmental good practice. 85. The duties of the environmental cell at the corporate level: Monitoring and implementation of mitigation measures during construction and operation phases of the project. Prepare environmental management cell at both the levels is headed by qualified and experienced engineer who is aware of the project activities and its impacts on the environment. The engineer should be able to give guidance to the personnel to adopt the environmental good practice. Advising and coordinating regional environmental management cells activity towards effective environment management. Prepare environment and safety manual for the operation of sub-station. Liaise with the Ministry of Environment Forest (MoEF), New Delhi and State Department of environment and sought their help to solve the environment related issues of the project implementation. Advise to project planning cell on environmental and social issues while route selection of the alignment at the planning stage to avoid negative environmental impact. Provide Training and awareness on environmental and social issues related to power transmission projects to the project staff. 86. The duties of the environmental cell at the regional level: Implement the environment policy guidelines and environmental good practices at the sites. Advising and coordinating the field offices activity towards effective environment management. Implement environment and safety manual. Liaise with the State pollution control board and sought their help to solve the environment monitoring related issues. Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 33
Carry out environmental and social survey in conjunction with project planning cell while route selection of the alignment at the planning stage to avoid negative environmental impact. Provide Training and awareness to the field offices on environmental and social issues related to power transmission projects. 87. Institutional Structures and Responsibility for Environmental Management Plan at Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Limited (PTCUL) is given in Figure 5.1 below:
Figure 5.1: Institutional Structures and Responsibility for Environmental Management Plan at Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Limited (PTCUL)
Environmental Degradation, Pollution, social issues and community development, Resettlement, Poverty Alleviation Coordinate with MoEF, GoUK, GOI, ADB and other regulatory authorities during construction and operation stages of project
EMSD (Project in- charge)
Environmental Issues Supervision of Environment related activities Social Issues Social Issues, Community Development, R&R, EMST Dy.GM, Ex. Engineer
Responsible for supervising contractors and overseeing the implementation of EMP PIU Environmental professionals, (Engineers, field supervisors) Responsible monitoring and reporting progress on the EMP Executive Engineer
Responsible for addressing social issues of the community Executive Engineer
Responsible for addressing community concerns and overseeing resettlement issues
EMSD = Environmental Management and Social Department, EMP = environmental management plan, EMST = Environmental management and Social Team, MOEF = Ministry of Environment and Forests, PIU = Project Implementation Unit Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 34
5.2 Environmental monitoring 88. During the construction and operation phase of this project, the monitoring of the environmental aspects shall be done at the substation level by a competent officer under guidance of the regional and corporate level offices. During the construction phase, the prospective contractor should ensure that activities like handling of earth work, clearing work, access road construction, putting proper traffic signals is done properly to have minimum impact. This in turn should be monitored by the Engineer-inCharge of the individual substation. Preventive maintenance should be carried out to identify and resolve problems related cooling oil, gaskets, circuit breakers, vibration measurements, and other monitoring activities at regular intervals. 89. Monitoring of oil water separation and sanitary waste treatment should be done periodically to avoid water pollution. Other environmental good practices include noise abatement, maintaining hygienic conditions, maintenance of fire and safety equipment etc. Clearing of grass should be done periodically and medium height tree plantation around the substation wall should be done at the substation areas. Monitoring report should be prepared once in six months with the corrective action plan for the problem areas. 90. Overall the environmental good practices should be followed as per environmental policy guidelines. 5.3 Environmental Management Plan 91. The main benefits of the environmental mitigation plan are (i) ensuring that environmental standards are met during design, construction, and operation of the project; (ii) providing offsets to negate project impacts especially ecological impacts, e.g., in the form of compensatory afforestation, greenbelt development and landscaping. Without such expenditures, the project might generate large environmental impacts, causing the biophysical environment in the area to deteriorate and indirectly depressing the economies of local communities. No tree cutting is involved for the construction of the substation at 400 Kv sub-station at Srinagar. a. Summary EMP for the project components is provided in Table as Annexure- 8. The compliance with the EMP has been prepared based upon optimum and reasonable costs that are derived upon minimization of mitigation measures on a least-cost basis.
b. The 400 KV substation project cost is 172.08 crores which includes the no land cost, as it is government land. The EMP costs for the substation are given below in Table 5.1 below:
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Table 5.1: EMP Cost during Construction Stage S. No. Activity Unit Rate (INR) Quantity Amount (INR) Lacs 1 Safety awareness program among the villagers and workmen. The contractor will conduct Information Education and Consultation Communication (IEC) campaigns at least every other month, addressed to all site staff and labour to the immediate local community and project affected people about the project related environment management and social issues. No. - at least every other month Contractor shall implement the same as per clause 22.1 of Section 8 Special Condition of Contract 2 Water sprinkling at haul road for suppression of dust due to vehicle movement/heavy machinery movement will be done with water tankers/manually as per requirement of the conditions at site to minimize the dust pollution. - - - Contractor shall implement the same as per clause 22.1 of Section 8 Special Condition of Contract 3 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as Safety Helmets, gumboots, safety Jackets, Ear plugs & Nose masks to workers working at construction site. The number of safety jackets at site store will be at least 10 jackets and 75 numbers of each of the following PPE items will be available at site at one time. a) Helmets b) Gumboots c) Nose masks d) Ear plugs No. - 75 The contractor will maintain a stock of at least 75 PPEs in his stores for uses as per clause no 22.2 of Section 8 - Special Condition of Contract. Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 36
S. No. Activity Unit Rate (INR) Quantity Amount (INR) Lacs 4 Provision of sanitation facility around the camp site. - - - Contractor shall implement the same as per clause 22.2 of Section 8 Special Condition of Contract 5 Construction stage monitoring of Ambient Air and Ambient Noise due to construction activity by approved monitoring agency - Once in 3 months interval near habitation close to construction site. Payment will be made after the verification from the site engineer. A) Ambient Air monitoring
B) Ambient Noise monitoring
C) Drinking water monitoring at camp site
No. No. No.
8500 4000 7500
12 12 12
1.02 0.48 0.90 6 Green belt development inside the campus of sub-station Lump sum 5.0 7 Environmental enhancement such as repairing, whitewashing of worship places and schools, provision of drinking water facilities, sitting benches etc. and development of green belt along the worship place and schools, repairing of approach road and provision of bathing ghats close to project site. Detail plan with costing will be prepared by Implementing Agency and upon Lump sum 18.1 Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 37
S. No. Activity Unit Rate (INR) Quantity Amount (INR) Lacs approval by Engineer/PTCUL, it will be executed. Upon verification of concern Engineer, the payment shall be done. 8 Medical camps for workmen and society including checkup of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) and Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) including HIV/AIDS and health awareness program on monthly basis shall be done by the Contractor. Payment to the contractor for preparation and implementation this program shall not exceed the provisional sum dedicated for this purpose (Clause 22.2.7 of Section 8 of Special Condition of Contract) No. 15000 30 4.50 Total EMP cost during construction stage 30.00
92. The land has been provided by the State Government. There is no permanent or temporary structure on the land, hence there is no resettlement. There is no tree on this land hence no forest compensation is required. 6.0 PUBLIC INFORMATION AND CONSULTATION 93. Whenever a power transmission system is planned and put up for the Governments approval, a Gazette notification of the transmission scheme is made in the state Gazette under section 29(II) of the Electricity (Supply) Act of 1948. The details of the schemes including the locations ( villages/towns) through which it will pass should be published in daily news papers of the area for information and to solicit comments, from the public within stipulated period. This is to allay fears and apprehensions of people and the objections or suggestions received, are considered in the location of the project. Presently the public consultation is done as a part of social assessment separately to ascertain the peoples reaction and the related issues are covered separately in the social assessment report. 94. During the survey, public consultation has done to know the peoples perceptions about the project and environmental problems. The purpose of the public consultation includes the following: To ascertain the public views on various environmental issues related to sub-station; Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 38
To encourage and provide for peoples participation in project implementation; and To obtain new insight and site specific information, and to appropriating possible mitigation measures based on local knowledge of the communities. Process Adopted: 95. Public consultation is an integral part of EMP report. Community consultations covering Environmental and Social aspects have been done close to proposed route of transmission line with Panchayat members and local villagers including women group. Local communities, who are primary stakeholders, have been chosen for consultation. Focused group discussion with the local community is adopted as a tool for the consultation along the transmission line. The local communities had been informed in advance about the date, venue, and purposes of the public consultation with briefing on project interventions including its benefits and disadvantages. The environmental concerns and suggestions made by the participants has been listed out, discussed and dissolved. 96. The details of scheme including the locations (villages/towns) where the route alignment of transmission line is proposed is published in daily news papers Amar Ujala, Uttarakhand edition, Danik Jagran, Uttarakhand edition and Times of India , Delhi edition) for information and to solicit comments from the public within stipulated period is given in Annexure 9.1. 97. Information about the proposed project in English and Local language (Hindi) is shared, which is given in Annexure 9.2 (a) & Annexure 9.2 (b). 98. Public Consultation and Awareness Program in English and Local language (Hindi) for the proposed project is done based on certain questions, which is given in Annexure 9.3 (a) & Annexure 9.3 (b). Outcome of Public Consultation: 99. Most of the people seems to be unaware of the environment problems but after awareness and consultation program, people felt necessary to have new transmission line in the interest of development of state. After the discussion, the response of the people was obtained on the response sheet. Public consultation details are summarized in following table: Public Consultation Details: S. No. Issues Public Response PTCULs Explanations 1. Are you aware of the project? Most of the people were unaware of the project. Officers of PTCUL team explained the importance of project and its benefits. Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 39
S. No. Issues Public Response PTCULs Explanations 2. Are you aware of the environmental issues related to the project? a. Generally people were worried about the cutting of trees.
a. Consultation team ensured the people that double the afforestation will be done by the forest department at the expenses of PTCUL to compensate the deforestation. It was also briefed that route alignment is done in such a way that minimum tree cutting is required. b. Some people were worried about the dust emission. b. It was informed that soil excavation area is very less for construction of tower foundation and during the construction spray of water will be done to mitigate the dust emission. c. Few people also enquired about the traffic/heavy vehicle traffic. c. Officers explained that tower will be transported in parts and it will be done by using the normal trucks.
d. Some people were worried about noise of transport vehicles d. It was explained to them that construction period for tower foundation near to the specific village is very short and it is in weeks.
e. Some people asked the question about the cutting of land (benching work) and stabilization of land, if any. e. It was briefed that designing of towers (uneven legs extensions) is done in such a way that minimum cutting of land, if any, is require. Even if cutting of land is required stabilization of land will done by constructing retaining/breast wall and by doing revetment work. 3. Other issues a. Some people, especially ladies, were worried about the nuisance by the outside workers. a. Public was ensured that contractor will be asked strictly to maintain the discipline among the outside workers.
b. Some people asked about the employment from this project.
b. It was informed that contractor will be asked to prefer the local employment for unskilled jobs. Indirect income to the villagers will be generated in the form of purchases by the outside workers for their daily needs and in the form of animal Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 40
S. No. Issues Public Response PTCULs Explanations transportation of material if required. c. Some people asked about importance of constructing power line in an already electrified village. c. It was explained to them that this line will be of high voltage and will evacuate the power generated in HEPs to load centers. This will solve the problem of power shortage, provide quality power at low cost to the state consumers and by selling the surplus power it will increase the revenue of the State of Uttarakhand. d. Some people enquired about the loss to their personal land and crops, if any. d. It was ensured to them that it will be avoided. However, if there is any loss it will be compensated as per departmental norms. Crop compensation will be provided to them by PTCUL but the case will be processed by the state government revenue department. 100. General awareness was shared /imparted during the Public Consultation and Awareness Program at the following villages:- S. No. Name of Village Date No. of People 1 Khandukhal 20-08-2008 12 2 Benswada 20-08-2008 14 3 Dehalchori 20-08-2008 23 4 Maletha 21-08-2008 11
101. Attendance sheet and Photographs of public consultation are enclosed as Annexure-9.4 and Annexure 9.5 respectively.
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7.0 FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 102. It is been evaluated form the impact matrix that the project will not have significant negative environmental impacts and the project would help in improving the socioeconomic conditions of this developing state. As the project falls in category B as per the ADBs guidelines, no detailed EIA study is required.
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8.0 CONCLUSION 103. Based on the environmental assessment and surveys conducted for the project, associated potential adverse environmental impacts can be mitigated to an acceptable level by adequate implementation of the measures as stated in the IEE. Adequate provisions should be made in the project to cover the environmental mitigation and monitoring requirements, and their associated coasts. 104. As already mentioned, new 400 KV substation at Srinagar will evacuate the power of under construction Hydro- electric power projects, improve operational efficiency quality of power, reliability of the system and at the same time will reduce losses. The transmission (400 KV Srinagar- Kashipur line) of power between the two regions (Garhwal-Kumaon) will provide a tremendous boost to the economic and industrial development of Uttarakhand state and will strengthen the power transmission due to addition of this new substation at Srinagar. Overall, the major social and environmental impacts associated with transmission project is limited to the construction period and can be mitigated to an acceptable level by implementation of recommended measures and by best engineering and environmental practices.
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Annexure: 1 Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 44
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Annexure: 2 Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 48
Annexure 3: Demographic Structure of the Substation Location
Na me of Tow n Area (sq. Km.) Popul ation Num ber of hous e hold s Numb er of occup ied resid ential hous es Popul ation densit y per sq. km. Sex ratio (famili es per 1000 males ) Popul ation age 6 years and above Numb er of literat es age 6 years and abov e Lit era cy rat e Work ers and Non- work ers total work ers Main work ers Mar gin al wor ker s Non- worke rs Work partici patio n rate (perc ent) Non work ers per 1000 work ers Sche dule d Cast es Pop ulati on Perc ent Sch edu led Trib es Pop ulati on per ce nt
Srin agar 9.659 19861 3972 3938 159 962 14697 11916 83 5876 5236 640 13985 26.36 2671 3549 17.8 595 3.0 Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 49
Annexure 4: Health and education Facilities of the Project Location
Name of Town Hospitals Dispensaries Health centers Family planning centers Nursing homes other medical institutions Total number of beds
Srinagar 3 3 3 3 5 1 500
Name of Town Numb er of school s - Primar y Numb er of school s- Middle Number of schools- Second ary Numb er of school s- Senior secon dary Numb er of vocatio nal trainin g instituti ons Number of polytech nics Numb er of colleg es offerin g course s in Arts Scie nce Com merc e Med ical Engi neer ing La w adult literac y cente rs Numb er of hostel s Numb er of seats
Srinagar 3 5 2 8 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 4 NA
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Annexure 5 : Drinking Water Facilities, Electricity, Fire fighting, Roads at the project Location
Important Drinking water sources
Drinking water source capacity in liters
Electricity (number of connections) Road length (in km.)
Name of Town Tap wate r Well water Tank water Tube well/ hand - pum p Ov erh ead tan k Ser vic e res erv oir Rive r infilt ratio n gall ery Pres sure tank Do mes tic Indu stria l Co mm erci al Road lightin g (point s) Oth ers Surf aced road Un surfa ced road
Tot al roa d len gth Fire fighting service s - Name of neares t place where availab le ( if not availab le in the town Dist anc e( in km)
Srinag ar NA DN A
DN A DN A DN A DNA DN A DNA DNA DN A Srinag ar 11
Note: (i) NA for Not Available, (ii) DNA for Data Not Available, (iii) for Available
Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 51
Annexure -6 : Economic Structure of the project Areas
Name of Town Annual income of the town 2007-2008 Annual expenditure of the town 2007- 2008 Most important commodities imported Most important commodities exported Most important commodities manufactured
Srinagar DNA DNA Food Grains None None
Note: (i) NA for Not Available, (ii) DNA for Data Not Available, (iii) for Available
Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 52
Annexure -7: Sanitary Facilities at the Project Location
Two most prevalent systems of sewerage Number of latrines Two most prevalent methods of disposal of night soil Name of Town Sew er Ope n surfa ce drain s Box surfa ce drain s Sky drains Cess pool method Pit System Oth ers Water borne Servi ce Oth ers Head load Bask et Whee l barro ws Septi c tank Sewe r age pit syste m Oth ers
Srinaga r
NA NA NA NA DNA DNA DNA DN A No No No DN A
Note: (i) NA for Not Available, (ii) DNA for Data Not Available, (iii) for Available Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 53
Annexure- 8 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (EMP) Project activity /stage Potential impact Proposed mitigation measure Parameter to be monitored Measurement and frequency Institutional responsibility Implementation Schedule Pre-construction/ Design-phase Selection of land Change in land use 1. Avoidance of forest land, cultivable land and built- up area. 2. At least 100 m away from the surface water body 3. Should be away from environmental sensitive locations such as school, colleges, hospitals, religious structures, monuments etc 4. Minimum tree cutting Consultation with local villagers and relevant authorities Land use of the site and nearby location Part of detailed design survey PTCUL During detailed design survey Equipment Specifications and design parameters Release of Chemicals and gases in receptors 1. Pollution Control equipments to be used in Substation transformers or other project facilities or equipment. 2. Process, equipment and system not to use CFCs including halon, and their use, if any, in existing processes and systems should be phased out and to be disposed off in a manner consistent with the requirement of the government 1. Transformers design 2. Process, equipment and design Once during design phase PTCUL Part of tender specifications for the equipment Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 54
Project activity /stage Potential impact Proposed mitigation measure Parameter to be monitored Measurement and frequency Institutional responsibility Implementation Schedule Substation location and design Exposure to noise Design of plant enclosures to comply with noise regulations. Expected noise emissions based on substation design Compliance with regulations - once PTCUL Part of detailed siting survey and design Involuntary resettlement or land acquisition
Social inequities Compensation paid for temporary/ permanent loss of productive land as per LAA & its process RAP implementation Consultation with affected parties once in a quarter PTCUL Prior to construction Phase Encroachment into precious ecological areas
Loss of precious ecological values/ damage to precious species Avoid encroachment by careful site and alignment selection
Sub-station location (distance to nearest designated ecological protection area) Consultation with local authorities once PTCUL Part of detailed siting and alignment survey/design Noise related
Nuisance to neighbouring properties Substations designed to ensure noise will not be a nuisance.
Noise levels Noise levels to be specified in tender documentsonce PTCUL Part of detailed equipment design PTCUL, Part of detailed equipment design Designing drainage pattern Impact on groundwater and nearby agricultural field Appropriate mitigation measures to be adopted in the design itself to avoid accidental hazards in the drainage system Ground condition for flow of drain water Part of detailed design survey PTCUL Part of detailed alignment survey and design Transformers designed with oil spill containment systems, and purpose-built oil, lubricant and fuel storage system, complete With spill cleanup equipment. Equipment specifications with respect to potential pollutants Tender document to mention specifications once PTCUL Escape of polluting materials Environmenta l pollution Substations to include drainage and sewage disposal systems to avoid offsite land and water Substation sewage design Tender document to mention detailed specifications once PTCUL Part of detailed equipment design /drawings Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 55
Project activity /stage Potential impact Proposed mitigation measure Parameter to be monitored Measurement and frequency Institutional responsibility Implementation Schedule pollution. Equipment submerged under flood Contaminatio n of receptors (land, water) Substations constructed above the high flood level (HFL) by raising the foundation pad. Substation design to account for HFL (elevation with respect to HFL elevation) Base height as per flood design - once PTCUL Part of detailed substation layout and design /drawings Explosions/Fire Hazards to life Design of Substations to include modern fire control systems/firewalls. Substation design compliance with fire prevention and control codes Tender document to mention detailed specifications - once PTCUL Part of detailed substation layout and design /drawings Rainwater Harvesting Positive Impact - - Part of detailed design survey PTCUL Part of detailed substation design Uncontrolled erosion/ silt runoff Soil loss, downstream siltation; Need for access tracks minimised, use of existing roads. Design basis and construction procedures (suspended solids in receiving waters; area re-vegetated in m 2 ; amount of bunds constructed [length in meter, area in m 2 , or volume in m 3 ]) Incorporating good design and construction management practices once for each site PTCUL Part of detailed substation design Construction-Phase Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 56
Project activity /stage Potential impact Proposed mitigation measure Parameter to be monitored Measurement and frequency Institutional responsibility Implementation Schedule Equipment layout and installation
Noise and vibrations
Construction techniques and machinery selection seeking to minimize ground disturbance. Construction techniques and machinery
Construction techniques and machinery creating minimal ground disturbanceonce at the start of each construction phase PTCUL / Supervision Consultant/ Contractor Construction Period Disturbed nearby farming activities Construction activities on land timed to avoid disturbance on the nearby field crops (within 1 month of harvest wherever possible) Time period of available field crop Crop disturbance- post harvest Crops once PTCUL / Supervision Consultant/ Contractor Construction Period Physical Construction Felled trees and other cleared or pruned vegetation to be disposed of as authorized by the statutory bodies Disposal of cleared vegetation as approved by the statutory authorities (area cleared in m 2 ) Use or intended use of vegetation as approved by the statutory authorities Amount of ground disturbance - once per site PTCUL/ Supervision Consultant/ Contractor Construction Period Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 57
Project activity /stage Potential impact Proposed mitigation measure Parameter to be monitored Measurement and frequency Institutional responsibility Implementation Schedule Noise, Vibration and Operator safety, efficient operation Construction equipment to be well maintained. The machines should be properly fitted with silencers Regular maintenance of constructional equipments Turning off plant when not in use Constructional equipments Once at the start of constructional activities and at least once during middle of construction stage PTCUL / Supervision Consultant/ Contractor Construction Period Mechanized Construction Noise, vibration, equipment wear and tear Proper maintenance and turning off plant not in use. Construction equipment estimated noise emissions and operating schedules Complaints received by local authoritiesevery 2 weeks PTCUL, Contractor through contract provisions Construction Period Increase in airborne dust particles Existing roads and tracks used for construction and maintenance access to the line, wherever possible Access roads, routes (length and width of new access roads to be constructed) nearest dwelling or social institution Use of established roads wherever possible every 2 weeks PTCUL / Supervision Consultant/ Contractor Construction Period Construction of roads for accessibility Increased land requirement for temporary accessibility New access ways restricted to a single carriageway width within the RoW Access width (meters) & Tower location and line alignment selection (distance to agricultural land) Consultation with local authorities and land owners- Once PTCUL / Supervision Consultant/ Contractor Construction Period Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 58
Project activity /stage Potential impact Proposed mitigation measure Parameter to be monitored Measurement and frequency Institutional responsibility Implementation Schedule Temporary blockage of utilities
Overflows, reduced discharge Temporary placement of fill in Drains/canals not permitted. Temporary fill placement (m 3 ) Absence of fill in sensitive drainage areasevery 4 weeks PTCUL Contractor through contract provisions Construction Period Site clearance Vegetation Tree clearances for easement establishment to only involve cutting trees off at ground level or pruning as appropriate, with tree stumps and roots left in place and ground cover left undisturbed Ground disturbance during vegetation clearance (area, m 2 ) Amount of ground disturbance - every 2 weeks PTCUL/ Supervision Consultant/ Contractor Construction Period Wood/ vegetation harvesting Loss of vegetation and deforestation Construction workers prohibited from harvesting wood in the project area during their employment (apart from locally employed staff continuing current legal activities). Illegal wood /vegetation harvesting (area in m 2 , number of incidents reported) Complaints by local people or other evidence of illegal harvesting - every 2 weeks PTCUL /Supervision Consultant/ Contractor Construction Period Excess fill from tower foundation excavation disposed of next to roads or around houses, in agreement with the local community or landowner. Location and amount (m 3 )of fill disposal Appropriate fill disposal locationsevery 2 weeks PTCUL /Supervision Consultant/ Contractor Construction Period Surplus earthwork/soil Runoff to cause Construction period water pollution, solid waste disposal Soil excavated from Sub-station construction Soil disposal locations and volume (m 3 ) Acceptable soil disposal sites 1. every 2 weeks Construction Period Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 59
Project activity /stage Potential impact Proposed mitigation measure Parameter to be monitored Measurement and frequency Institutional responsibility Implementation Schedule Loss of Soil and soil erosion due to excavation Fertile Top soil removed for construction shall be used in backfilling for towers and remaining to be spread over in nearby fields Preservation of top soil Regular check during excavation activities PTCUL/ Supervision Consultant/ Contractor Construction Period Substation Construction Water pollution Avoidance of constructional activities during monsoon pH, BOD, Mg, Na, Ca, K, Total hardness, Fe etc With approved monitoring agency at construction site as per monitoring plan PTCUL/ Supervision Consultant/ Contractor Construction Period Storage of chemicals and materials Contaminatio n of receptors (land, water, air) Fuel and other hazardous materials securely stored above high flood level. Location of hazardous material storage; spill reports (type of material spilled, amount (kg or m 3 ) and action taken to control and clean up spill) Fuel storage in appropriate locations and receptacles - every 2 weeks PTCUL/ Supervision Consultant/ Contractor Construction Period Constructional Schedules Noise pollution Constructional activities to be undertaken during day time only and local community shall be informed about the constructional schedule Time of construction and noise level [dB(A)] Once in a quarter at construction site PTCUL/ Supervision Consultant/ Contractor Construction Period Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 60
Project activity /stage Potential impact Proposed mitigation measure Parameter to be monitored Measurement and frequency Institutional responsibility Implementation Schedule Provision of facilities to the constructional workers
Contaminatio n of receptors (land, air, water) Proper sanitation, water supply and waste disposal facilities.
Amenities of workforce facilities Presence of proper sanitation, water supply and waste disposal facilities PTCUL/ Supervision Consultant/ Contractor Construction Period Loss of agricultural productivity Use existing access roads wherever possible Ensure existing irrigation facilities are maintained in working condition Protect /preserve topsoil and reinstate after construction completed Repair /reinstate damaged bunds etc after construction completed Usage of existing utilities Status of facilities (earthwork in m 3 ) Complaints received by local people /authorities - every 2 weeks PTCUL/ Supervision Consultant/ Construction Period Encroachment into farmland Social inequities Compensation for temporary loss in agricultural production Implementation of Crop compensation (amount paid, dates, etc.) Consultation with affected parties once in a quarter Contractor Construction Period Need for access tracks minimised, use of existing roads Uncontrolled erosion/silt runoff
Soil loss, downstream siltation; Limit site clearing to work areas Design basis and construction procedures (suspended solids in receiving waters; Incorporating good design and construction management practicesonce for PTCUL Contractor through contract provisions Construction Period Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 61
Project activity /stage Potential impact Proposed mitigation measure Parameter to be monitored Measurement and frequency Institutional responsibility Implementation Schedule Regeneration of vegetation to stabilize works areas on completion (where applicable) Avoidance of excavation in wet season Water courses protected from siltation through use of bunds and sediment ponds area re-vegetated in m 2 ; amount of bunds const ructed [length in meter, area in m 2 , or volume in m 3 ]) each site Flooding hazards due to construction impediments of natural drainage
Flooding and loss of soils, contamination of receptors (land, water)
Avoid natural drainage pattern /facilities being disturbed /blocked /diverted by ongoing construction activities
Contract clauses (e.g., suspended solids and BOD/COD in receiving water) Incorporating good construction management practicesonce for each site Contractor through contract provisions Construction Period Equipment submerged under flood
Contaminatio n of receptors (land, water) Equipment stored at secure place above the high flood level (HFL)
Store room level to be above HFL (elevation difference in meters) Store room level as per flood design once IA (PTCUL) Construction Period Inadequate siting of borrow areas
Loss of land values Existing borrow sites will be used to source aggregates, therefore, no need to develop new sources of aggregates Contract clauses Incorporating good Construction management practicesonce for each site IA (Contractor through contract provisions Construction Period Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 62
Project activity /stage Potential impact Proposed mitigation measure Parameter to be monitored Measurement and frequency Institutional responsibility Implementation Schedule Health and Safety of Workers Injury and Sickness 1. Safety equipments for constructional workers 2. Contract provisions specifying minimum requirements for construction camps 3. Contractor to prepare and implement health and safety camps 4. Contractor to arrange for health and safety training sessions 5. Contractor to arrange Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to workers working at construction site Safety provision during construction; and Contract provision for safety issue Contract clauses compliance once every quarter PTCUL /Supervision Consultant/ Contractor Construction Period Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 63
Project activity /stage Potential impact Proposed mitigation measure Parameter to be monitored Measurement and frequency Institutional responsibility Implementation Schedule Inadequate Construction stage monitoring Likely to maximize damages 1. Training of environmental monitoring personnel 2. Implementation of effective environmental monitoring and reporting system using checklist of all contractual environmental requirements 3. Appropriate contract clauses to ensure satisfactory implementation of contractual environmental mitigation measures 4. Monitoring of Ambient Air and Ambient Noise at construction site 1. Training Schedules 2. Respective contract checklist and remedial actions taken thereof. 3. Compliance report related to environmental aspects for the contract 1. Number of programs attended by each person once a year 2. Submission of duty completed checklists of all contracts for each site once 3. Submission of duty completed compliance report for each site once 4. Monitoring of Ambient Air and Ambient Noise at construction site close to habitations at regular intervals PTCUL /Supervision Consultant/ Contractor Construction Period Tree plantation along the periphery of sub- station Positive impact Plantation Tree plantation must be done before cutting of tree and it shall be maintained for minimum 1 year. Check on planted tree and its maintenance on quarterly basis PTCUL/ Supervision Consultant/ Forest Department Construction Period Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 64
Project activity /stage Potential impact Proposed mitigation measure Parameter to be monitored Measurement and frequency Institutional responsibility Implementation Schedule Provision of Rain water harvesting
Positive impact As per approved design of rainwater harvesting, it shall be provided within sub-station site. Check on monthly basis PTCUL/ Supervision Consultant/ Contractor Construction Period Environmental enhancement along the project site The Contractor will indentify the location for enhancement and upon approval from PTCUL/ Consultant, the enhancement will be done. Construction Period Operation and Maintenance Phase Oil spillage Contaminatio n of land/nearby water bodies Substation transformers located within secure and impervious bunded areas with a storage capacity of at least 100% of the capacity of oil in transformers and associated reserve tanks Substation bunding (as-built diagrams) Bunding capacity and permeability - once PTCUL During Operation Careful design using appropriate technologies to minimise hazards Usage of appropriate technologies (lost work days due to illness and injuries) Preparedness level for using these technologies in crisis once each year Safety awareness rising for staff. Inadequate provision of staff/workers health and safety during operations Injury and sickness of staff /workers Preparation of fire emergency action plan and training given to staff on implementing emergency action plan Training/awareness programs and mock drills Number of programs and percent of staff /workers covered once each year PTCUL During Operation Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 65
Project activity /stage Potential impact Proposed mitigation measure Parameter to be monitored Measurement and frequency Institutional responsibility Implementation Schedule Provide adequate sanitation and medical facilities Provision of facilities Complaints received from staff /workers every 2 weeks Careful design using appropriate technologies to minimise hazards Usage of appropriate technologies (number of injury incidents, lost work days) Preparedness level for using these technologies in crisis once a month Security fences around substations/powerhouse/ head works Maintenance of fences Barriers to prevent climbing on/dismantling of transmission towers Maintenance of barriers Appropriate warning signs on facilities Maintenance of warning signs Report on maintenance every 2 weeks PTCUL Electric Shock Hazards Injury/mortalit y to staff and public Electricity safety awareness raising in project areas Training /awareness programs and mock drills for all concerned parties Number of programs and percent of total persons covered once each year
During Operation Adequate training in O&M to all relevant staff of substations and transmission line maintenance crews. Operations and maintenance staff skills less than acceptable Unnecessary environmental losses of various types Preparation and training in the use of O&M manuals and standard operating practices. Training/awareness programs and mock drills for all relevant staff Number of programs and percent of staff covered once each year PTCUL During Operation Inadequate periodic environmental monitoring Diminished ecological and social values. IA staff to receive training in environmental monitoring of project operations and maintenance activities. Training/awareness programs and mock drills for all relevant staff Number of programs and percent of staff covered once each year PTCUL During Operation Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 66
Project activity /stage Potential impact Proposed mitigation measure Parameter to be monitored Measurement and frequency Institutional responsibility Implementation Schedule Noise generating equipments Nuisance to neighbouring properties Equipments to be well installed with noise absorbing techniques Noise barriers Noise level in dB (A) Every month or as desired in consultation with affected parties (if any) PTCUL During Operation
Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 67
Annexure 9.1
Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 68
Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 69
Annexure 9.2 (a) Public Information
General public is hereby informed that construction of Extra High Voltage, 400KV Substation at Srinagar, District Pauri is proposed with the financial assistance of Asian Development Bank. The purpose is to evacuate the power from the various Hydro Electric power houses under construction/ proposal nearby.
Following points are for your awareness:-
1. Sate of Uttarakhand will progress by leaps and bounce due to more power generated , as the state will get free 12% of the generated electric power as well as the transmission charges by transmitting the electric power. Thus the state will get more revenue and more electric power. You all will get uninterrupted electric power supply due to this more power generated. The extra revenue generated will be used in various development activities of state, which will increase your living standards. 2. Construction of this substation will generate local employment, as large number of unskilled labors (men/women) will be required at the time of construction activities. Completion period of this project will be around 2-3 years. Local employment which you get during this period will increase your living standards.
PTCUL Department needs your co-operation for successful completion of this project. Let us together contribute for the prosperity of the state. Thank You. By- Dy. General Manager Power Transmission Corporation of (ADB Project works) Uttarakhand Ltd. Urja Bhavan Compound (A Government of Uttarakhand Kanwali Road , Dehradun Undertaking) Ph. No. 0135-2761587
Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 70
Annexure-9.2 (b)
(iiii i ln li ini r l in, li ii - aa a(ia -ii i l-ii li (-- i l(-ni rini li ii -nil(n r| ; -ii l-ii ii (i l(nn nri -i i lii i ini| i ii i l- li (nn ii r i ii i l- li (nn ii r i ii i l- li (nn ii r i ii i l- li (nn ii r . l(nn -i li ri -nii i i -ili l(i rini il l(nn -i i z lnin lr-i i i -n in rini nii l(nn iii iii i~ in rini| ; i -nii i i i-( ( l(nn ii in rin| li l(nn in ri i ii i ln l(nn l-ni| i i i-( i ii l l(li l(i iii - ini rini nii ii i i( n ni|
z. l(nn i;i l-ii ii -iii l(ili i ini in rini il i l- (i ( -lri) i l-ii i ii -li i(ni rini| r lii nin ni i - i rini| ; (li - -i ( -i ini in ri i ii i i( -n ni|
in lii l-ii rn l(iin (l-) i i ii i rin ilr| i; i i r- l- i i iirii - i ini | i(i i(i i(i i(i ,ii ,ii ,ii ,ii -rii -rii -rii -rii i( -il-i ii i( -il-i ii i( -il-i ii i( -il-i iii i i i i i i i aiaia lii i aiaia lii i aiaia lii i aiaia lii i -nii la -nii la -nii la -nii la +i i( +i i( +i i( +i i( l l l l (-nii i i -) (-nii i i -) (-nii i i -) (-nii i i -) i(i i, rizsaa i(i i, rizsaa i(i i, rizsaa i(i i, rizsaa i aa:rz/crs/ i aa:rz/crs/ i aa:rz/crs/ i aa:rz/crs/
i(l i(l i(l i(l i i i i Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 71
Annexure-9.3(a)
Public Consultation and Awareness Program (ADB Financed Project, PFR-III) Name of Project: Construction of 400 KV Substation Srinagar
Following General Knowledge was shared /imparted during the Public Consultation and Awareness Program.
(1) Are you aware of the project?
(2) How this will benefit you personally society and state as a whole?
(3) What are the environmental issues related to the project?
(4) What are the disadvantages and how these can be mitigated?
(5) Considering all the positive & negative factors, should the project be implemented or not?
Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 72
Annexure-9.3(b) inni ( l(i l(-i i inni ( l(i l(-i i inni ( l(i l(-i i inni ( l(i l(-i i- - - - (aiaia ilin liiiaaia (aiaia ilin liiiaaia (aiaia ilin liiiaaia (aiaia ilin liiiaaianni) nni) nni) nni)
inni ( l(i l(-i i- nnn l-llin i-i ni i ii li ni| . i i lii lln r ` z. r l i ii lnnn , -i ( i i iiil(n ni ` :. ; lii -lin i(i - i r ` . lii l-ii i i r ( ii( i l i - li i ni r ` r. ii ii-- ( ii-- ri,ni i i - in r i lii i l-ii i ilr i ri `
-rii -rii -rii -rii aiaia lii i aiaia lii i aiaia lii i aiaia lii i +i i( +i i( +i i( +i i( l l l l i(i i, rizsaa i(i i, rizsaa i(i i, rizsaa i(i i, rizsaa i aa:rz/crs/ i aa:rz/crs/ i aa:rz/crs/ i aa:rz/crs/
Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 73
Annexure 9.4
Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 74
Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 75
Annexure 9.5
DELCHAURI
DELCHAURI Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 76
DELCHAURI
DELCHAURI Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 77
DELCHAURI
DELCHAURI Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. ADB Financial Assistance Project, PFR-III [Updated in April 2010] Page 78