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Analog Circuits
Analog Circuits
Source Book: GATE Multiple Choice Questions ECE Author: RK Kanodia ISBN: 9788192276205 Publisher : Nodia and Company Visit us at: www.nodia.co.in Edition: 6th
Consider the given a circuit and a waveform for the input voltage. The diode in circuit has cutin voltage V = 0 .
SOL 1.1
Hence (C) is correct option. Diode will be off if vi + 2 > 0 . Thus vo = 0 For vi + 2 < 0 V, vi < 2, vo = vi + 2 = 3 V In the shunt regulator shown below, the VZ = 8.2 V and VBE = 0.7 V. The regulated output voltage Vo is
MCQ 1.2
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Page 2 Analog Electronics Test Paper-1
Hence (D) is correct option. Vo = VZ + VBE = 8.2 + 0.7 = 8.9 V The Early voltage of a BJT is VA = 75 V. The minimum required collector current, such that the output resistance is at least r o = 200 k , is (A) 1.67 mA (B) 5 mA (C) 0.375 mA (D) 0.75 mA
MCQ 1.3
SOL 1.3
Hence (C) is correct option. ro = VA ICQ & ICQ = VA = 75 = 0.375 mA ro 200k In the given circuit of figure if VTH = 0.4 V, the transistor M1 is operating in
MCQ 1.4
Hence (B) is correct option. For P -channel MOSFET VSD (sat) = VSG + VTH = (1 0) 0.4 = 0.6 VSD = VS VD = 1 0.3 = 0.7 Here, VSD > VSD (sat) So, M1 is in saturation region.
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Page 3 MCQ 1.5 Analog Electronics Test Paper-1
In the circuit shown below the PMOS transistor has parameter VTP = 1.5 V , ' kp = 25 A/V 2 , L = 4 m and = 0 . If ID = 0.1 mA and VSD = 2.5 V , then value of W will be
(A) 15 m (C) 32 m
SOL 1.5
ID =
MCQ 1.6
(C) Common-Source
SOL 1.6
Hence (B) is correct option. For common drain amplifier output impedance, Ro = 1 (low) gm Input impedance Rin = 3 (high) gm R L Voltage gain . 1 (low) (Av) = 1 + gm R L What is the input resistance to the common gate circuit shown in figure if ID = 1 mA, IDSS = 5 mA and VTH = 2 V
MCQ 1.7
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Page 4 Analog Electronics Test Paper-1
Rin = vi = 1 I D gm ID # IDSS gm = 2 VTH = 2 (1) (5) = 2.24 mA/V 2 1 Rin = = 447 (2.24 mA/V)
MCQ 1.8
Hence (A) is correct option The noninverting terminal is at ground level. Thus inverting terminal is also at virtual ground. There will not be any current in 60 k . Av = 400 = 10 40 For the circuit shown below the true relation is
MCQ 1.9
At second stage input to both op-amp circuit is same. The upper op-amp circuit is buffer having gain Av = 1. Lower op-amp circuit is inverting amplifier having gain Av = R = 1. Therefore vo1 = vo2 . R
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Page 5 Analog Electronics Chapter 1
(B) Second order low pass filter (D) Band Reject filter
Hence (A) is correct option. Transfer function of above circuit is vo = R2 sC1 vi R1 > 1 + sC 1 + R2 . C2 + s2 R C C H 2 1 2 1b R1 R1 C 1 l So, this is a band pass filter
(B) 1 (D) 4
This is a wein-bridge oscillator circuit, loop gain is given as 1 T (s) = b1 + R2 lc R1 3 + sRC + (1/sRC) m Condition for oscillation 1 T (jo) = 1 = b1 + R2 lc R1 3 + jo RC + (1/jo RC) m
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Page 6 Analog Electronics Test Paper-1
o = 1 RC So, 1 = b1 + R2 lb 1 l, & R2 = 2 R1 3 R1
So, to sustain the oscillations, we must have (R2 /R1) > 2 Hence (C) is correct option.
MCQ 1.12
The analog multiplier X shown below has the characteristics v p = v1 v2 . The output of this circuit is
SOL 1.12
(A) vs vss (C) vs vss Hence (C) is correct option. v + = 0 = v , Let output of analog multiplier be v p . vs = v p & v = v , v = v v s p p ss o R R vs = vss vo , vo = vs vss
MCQ 1.13
(A) 12 mA (C) 6 mA
SOL 1.13
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Page 7 Analog Electronics Test Paper-1
For the op-amp circuit shown below the voltage gain Av = vo /vi is
(A) 8 (C) 10
SOL 1.14
(B) 8 (D) 10
0 v i + 0 v1 = 0 , R R v1 = vi v1 0 + v1 v 2 + v1 = 0 , R R R
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Page 8 Analog Electronics Test Paper-1
&
Consider the common-source circuit with source bypass capacitor. The signal frequency is sufficiently large. The transistor parameters are VTN = 0.8 V, Kn = 1 mA/V 2 and = 0 . The voltage gain is
Since the DC gate current is zero, vs = VGSQ IDQ = IQ = Kn (VGSQ VTN ) 2 & 0.5 = 1 (VGSQ 0.8) 2 VGSQ = 1.51 V = vs VDSQ = 5 (0.5m) (7k) ( 1.51) = 3.01 V The transistor is therefore biased in the saturation region. The small-signal equivalent circuit is shown below
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Page 9 Analog Electronics Test Paper-1
gm = 2Kn (VGS VTN ) = 2 (1m)(1.51 0.8) = 1.42 mS Av = (1.42m) (7k)= 9.9 Hence (B) is correct option.
MCQ 1.16
Consider the common-source circuit shown below The transistor parameters are VTN = 0.8 V, Kn = 1 mA/V 2 and = 0 . The small-signal voltage gain is
Form the DC analysis : VGSQ = 1.5 V , IDQ = 0.5 mA gm = 2Kn (VGS VTN ) = 2 (1 m) (1.5 0.8) = 1.4 mA/V ro = [IDQ] 1 = 3 The resulting small-signal equivalent circuit is shown below
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Page 10 Analog Electronics Test Paper-1
= (1.4m)
If ID = 0.5 mA , V1 = 5 V and V2 = 2 V then the width to-length ratio required in each transistor is W bLl 1 (A) (B) (C) (D)
SOL 1.17
Each transistor is biased in saturation because VDS = VGS and VDS > VGS VTN For M 3, V2 = 2 V = VGS 3 3 ID = 0.5 = b 36 # 10 lbW l (2 1) 2 2 L 3 W & b L l = 27.8 3 For M2, VGS2 = V1 V2 = 5 2 = 3 V
3 ID = 0.5 = b 36 # 10 lbW l (2 1) 2 2 L 3
& For M2 ,
W b L l = 27.8 3 VGS 2 = V1 V2 = 5 2 = 3 V
3 ID = 0.5 = b 36 # 10 lbW l (3 1) 2 2 L 2
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Page 11 Analog Electronics Test Paper-1
& For M1 ,
&
A p -channel JFET biased in the saturation region with VSD = 5 V has a drain current of ID = 2.8 mA , and ID = 0.3 mA at VGS = 3 V . The value of IDSS is (A) 10 mA (B) 5 mA (C) 7 mA (D) 2 mA
SOL 1.18
MCQ 1.19
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Page 12 Analog Electronics Test Paper-1
Assume the transistor in saturation, ID = IDSS b1 VGS l VP ID = VS = VG VGS = 6 VGS RS RS 2k 2 6 VGS = (2k) (8m) b1 VGS l 4
2
&
VGS = 1.3 V
VDS
MCQ 1.20
VDS = 20 ID (2.7k + 2k) = 20 (3.65) (2.7 + 2) = 2.85 V VDS (sat) = VGS Vp = 1.30 ( 4) = 2.7 V > VDS (sat) Assumption is correct.
Rb = r = gm = IC VT So, Rb = r =
gm
VT IC
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Page 13 Analog Electronics Test Paper-1
IC = (0.995)(10 mA) = 9.95 mA So, Rb = r = (200) (25 mV) = 502 (9.95 mA)
For the circuit shown below each diode has V = 0.6 V and rf = 0 . Both diode will be ON if
For vs small, both diode are OFF. For vs > 0.6 V, D1 is ON. For v1 > 0.6 V, both diode will be ON. vs = 0.6 v1 + vs v1 = v1 + v1 0.6 0.5 0.5 5 5 v1 = 2us + 5.4 > 0.6 V & vs > 3.9 V 22 Hence (A) is correct option.
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Page 14 Analog Electronics Test Paper-1
MCQ 1.22
SOL 1.22
As, VA = 3,
MCQ 1.23
If VA = 5 V and IC = 1 mA for VCE = 15 V, the value of VB is (A) 802.8 mV (B) 796 mV (C) 809.6 mV (D) 26 mV
SOL 1.23
eV /V = 10 3.9
B T
14
14
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Page 15 Analog Electronics Test Paper-1
MCQ 1.24
SOL 1.24
This is a voltage to current converter circuit with R1 = 10 k , R2 = 1 k , R 3 = 1 k , RF = 10 k vs = 5 V a Here RF R2 = R1 R 3 So, load current is given as ( 5) iL = vs = = 5 mA R2 1 k Hence (A) is correct option. Output voltage vo is (A) 5 V (C) 6 V
MCQ 1.25
SOL 1.25
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Page 16 Analog Electronics Test Paper-1
i 3 = i 4 + iL = 0.5 + 5 = 5.5 mA Output voltage is vo = i 3 # (1 k) + vL vo = (5.5 # 103) (1 # 103) + 0.5 vo = 6 V Hence (C) is correct option.
Answer Sheet
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6. 7. 8. 9. 10.