EE020-4-3- Coding and Transformation Marking Scheme Page 1 of 9

LEARNING OUTCOMES:
Level 3 Asia Pacific University College of Technology & Innovation 201206
1.
Understand the fundamental
mathematical techniques required
To develop solutions
All Questions
2. Understand and apply Fourier
Transform.
Question 6
3.
Understand and apply Fourier coding
systems
Question 5(c)
Question 4
4.
Select and apply appropriate
techniques and interpret the solutions
Assignments, Tutorials
5.
Implement the techniques developed
in the module using mathematical
software and able to understand the
solutions
Assignment, Tutorials
EE020-4-3- Coding and Transformation Marking Scheme Page 2 of 9
This paper consists of 6 questions.
Answer any 4 questions in this paper.
This paper carries 60 marks.
Question 1
Since we want to seek the half-range cosine series, the function to is extended to be an even
function:
[4 marks]
[ ] 0 2 ) 1 2 (
2
4
) (
4 1
0
2
1
0
2 /
0
0


t t dt t dt t f
T
a
T
[2 marks]


1
0
2 /
0
cos ) 1 2 (
2
4
cos ) (
4
tdt n t tdt n t f
T
a
T
n

[3 marks]

1
]
1

1
0
1
0
2
sin
2
sin ) 1 2 (
2 dt
n
t n
n
t n t

[4 marks]
1
0
2 2
1
0
1
0
cos
4
sin 2
2
sin
2
sin ) 1 2 (
2
1
]
1

+

1
]
1

n
t n
n
n
dt
n
t n
n
t n t
[4 marks]

'

even , 0
odd , / 8 ) 1 (cos 4
2 2
2 2
n
n n
n
n

[4 marks]
0
n
b
Therefore,

,
_

+
+
odd
1
2 2
odd
1
2 2
1
0
cos
1 8
cos
8
0
cos ) (
n
n
n
n
n
n
t n
n
t n
n
t n a a t f

[4 marks]
Level 3 Asia Pacific University College of Technology & Innovation 201206
EE020-4-3- Coding and Transformation Marking Scheme Page 3 of 9
Question 2
Obtain the complex Fourier series of the following function

T
dt t f
T
c
0
0
) (
1
[2 marks]

2
0
2
1
dt e
t
[2 marks]
[ ]

2
1
2
1
2
2
0


e
e
t
[2 marks]

T
t jn
n
dt e t f
T
c
0
) (
1

[2 marks]





2
0
) 1 (
2
0
2
1
2
1
dt e dt e e
t jn jnt t
[2 marks]

2
0
) 1 (
1 2
1
1
]
1

jn
e
t jn
[2 marks]
) 1 ( 2
1
) 1 ( 2
1
) 1 ( 2
1
2 2 2 ) 1 ( 2
jn
e
jn
e e
jn
e
n j jn

[2marks]
Since
1 0 1 2 sin 2 cos
2

n j n e
n j
[2 marks]
0
2
0
2
0
2
1
) 1 ( 2
1
c
e
jn
e
c
n
n
n

[2 marks]
Therefore, the complex Fourier series of f (t) is
Level 3 Asia Pacific University College of Technology & Innovation 201206
EE020-4-3- Coding and Transformation Marking Scheme Page 4 of 9
jnt
n n
t jn
n
e
jn
e
e c t f

) 1 ( 2
1
) (
2

[2 marks]
2
2
1 2
1
n
e
c
n
+

[2 marks]
[3marks]
Question 3
Level 3 Asia Pacific University College of Technology & Innovation 201206
EE020-4-3- Coding and Transformation Marking Scheme Page 5 of 9
) ( ) 3 ( t f t f +
[2 marks]
[ ]
3
8
) 2 3 ( ) 1 2 ( 2 ) 0 1 (
3
2
1 2 1
3
2
) (
2
3
2
2
1
1
0
3
0
0
+ +
1
]
1

+ +

dt dt dt dt t f
T
a
[2marks]
Or, since f (t) is an even function, then
3
8
1
2
3
2 ) 0 1 (
3
4
2 1
3
4
) (
4
) (
2
2 / 3
1
1
0
2 / 3
0
3
0
0

1
]
1

,
_

+
1
]
1

+

dt dt dt t f
T
dt t f
T
a
3
8
4
3
2
period a in
graph below area Total
2
) (
2
3
0
0

,
_

T
dt t f
T
a
[2marks]


2 / 3
0
3
0
cos ) (
4
cos ) (
2
tdt n t f
T
tdt n t f
T
a
n

[2marks]
1
]
1

+

2 / 3
1
1
0
cos 2 cos 1
3
4
tdt n tdt n
[2marks]
2 / 3
1
1
0
sin 2
3
4 sin
3
4
1
]
1

+
1
]
1

n
t n
n
t n
[2marks]

,
_

n
n
n
sin
2
3
sin 2
3
4
[2marks]
3
2
sin
2
3
2
sin sin 2
2

n
n
n
n
n

,
_

[2marks]
since f (t) is an even function.
0
n
b
[2marks]
Finally,

+ +
1
0
) sin cos (
2
) (
n
n n
t n b t n a
a
t f
Level 3 Asia Pacific University College of Technology & Innovation 201206
EE020-4-3- Coding and Transformation Marking Scheme Page 6 of 9
[2marks]

,
_

+
1
3
2
cos
3
2
sin
2
3
4
n
t n n
n

[2marks]

,
_

1
3
2
cos
3
2
sin
1 2
3
4
n
t n n
n

[3marks]
Question 4
Determine the Fourier transforms of the following signal:
a) ) ( ) ) 5 (cos( ) (
5
t u e t t x
t
+
b)
) ( ) 1 ( ) (
2
t p t t x

c)

d P e t x
t
t
) 2 / 1 ( ) (
1
0
) ( 3

[2 marks]
[2 marks]
[4 marks]
[2 marks]
Level 3 Asia Pacific University College of Technology & Innovation 201206
EE020-4-3- Coding and Transformation Marking Scheme Page 7 of 9
[2 marks]

[4 marks]
[3 marks]
[1 mark]
[1 mark]

[2 marks]
Question 5
a) Compute the Discrete Time-Fourier Transform (DTFT)

) ( X
of the discrete
time signal:
] [ ) 3 cos( ) ( n p n n x
Where P[n] is rectangular pulse:

'

otherwise
n
n p
, 0
6 ,...., 1 , 0 , 1
) (
Level 3 Asia Pacific University College of Technology & Innovation 201206
EE020-4-3- Coding and Transformation Marking Scheme Page 8 of 9
[4 marks]
[4 marks]
[5 marks]
b)
[4 marks]
[3 marks]
[5 marks]
Question 5
You need to allocate the shortest codes to the letters with the highest frequency. So E is
allocated to the code 1, A to 00,
[3 marks]
Level 3 Asia Pacific University College of Technology & Innovation 201206
EE020-4-3- Coding and Transformation Marking Scheme Page 9 of 9
[6 marks]
[7 marks]
[9 marks]
Level 3 Asia Pacific University College of Technology & Innovation 201206