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NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ ƒ¢{-Kt-œ-§Ë ŒÕšü «ª½Â¹× ÂÃ©ä° ƒÍäa „çÕšÌJ- -§ŒÕ©ü ©äŸÄ ŠÂ¹ ¤Äª¸½u-X¾Û-®¾h¹¢ ÍŒC-NÅä ®¾J-¤ò-§äÕC. ƒ¢>-F-J¢-’û©ð X¾J-®AÏn
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§ŒâE-«-Jq-šEÌ ¦šËd ÂíEo Æ¢¬Ç©ðx ÅäœÄ©Õ …¢œíÍŒÕa.
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¹†¾d¢’à ÆE-XÏ¢-Í«Œ Û. ¦ðCµ¢-Í-{ä -X¾Ûpœ¿Õ ÅäL-’Ã_¯ä ƪ½n¢ Í䮾Õ-Âî-’¹-©Õ-’¹Õ-Åê½Õ. ƒ¢>-F-J¢’û ®¾¦Âãb- ¹×-©d Êãj ¹¢X¾Üu-{ªý “¤ò“’Ã-NÕ¢’û, ‡©-ÂÃZ¯þ œË„-åçj ®®ý,
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* ƒ¢{-éªošü ‚ŸµÄ-ª½¢’à «Õ¢* „çÕšÌ-J-§ÕŒ -©üÊÕ æ®Â¹-J¢-ÍœŒ ¿¢, ®¾Öœd 碚ü “’¹ÖXý-©©ð èǪá¯þ Æ«œ¿¢ ŸÄyªÃ ÍÃ©Ç “X¾§çÖ-•Ê¢ ¤ñ¢Ÿ¿-«ÍŒÕa.
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Last Updation on 30th March 2009; Updated Every Monday

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«ÖŸµ¿u«Õ¢ ®¾«Õ®¾u!
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Last Updation on 30th March 2009; Updated Every Monday

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-“X¾-Åäu¹-Å-©Œ '’¹Õª½Õ¹×-©Ñ ÂÕq-©Õ

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ªÃ†¾Z¢-©ðE \ ¤Äª¸-¬½ Ç-©-©ð-¯¯çj à ®¾êª X¾Ÿî ÅŒª-’½ ¹A ÍŒC-NÊ NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ OšË©ð “X¾„-¬ä Ç-EÂË Ÿ¿ª-‘½ Ç®¾Õh Í䮾Õ-Âî-«ÍŒÕa. OšË©ð ‡¢XÔ®,Ô ¦ãXj ®Ô ,Ô ®Ô¨®Ô,
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ƒšÌ-«© «áT-®ÊÏ ®ÔE-§ŒÕªý ƒ¢{ªý X¾K-¹~©Õ ªÃ®ÏÊ NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ \XÔ-‚-ªý-œ®Î Ô “X¾„-¬ä Á-X-K¾ ¹~ ªÃ殢-Ÿ¿ÕÂ¹× Æª½Õ|©Õ. ƒ¢{-Kt-œ-§
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WE-§ŒÕªý ¹@Ç-¬Ç-©©ðx, ’¹Õª½Õ-¹ש œË“U ¹@Ç-¬Ç-©©ð, ÆEo >©Çx© NŸÄu-¬Ç-‘Ç-C-µ ê½x ÂêÃu-©§ŒÖ©ðx (å£jÇŸ¿-ªÃ-¦ÇŸþ, ª½¢’Ã-骜Ëf >©Çx©Õ NÕÊ-£¾É-ªá¢*),
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„çÕi¢œþ «ÖuXý «©x ¤ñ¢Ÿä ©Ç¦µÇ-©ÊÕ

‹ „çÕi¢œþ-«Öu-X¾Û’à -ƒ-©Ç *“B-¹-J¢-Í-«Œ -ÍŒÕa.
1 . N†¾§ŒÕ¢ ƪ½n¢ ÂÄÃ-©¢˜ä: “X¾ŸµÄÊ Æ¢¬ÇEo ŠÂ¹ *“ÅŒ¢ ©äŸÄ ŸÄE *£¾Ço-„çÕÊi ‚¹%A ŸÄyªÃ ¯î{Õq «ÕŸµ¿u©ð *“A¢-ÍÃL. ŸÄE ÍŒÕ{Öd
«áÈu-„çÕÊi ¦µÇ„Ã-©ÊÕ ¬ÇÈ-©Õ’à ƫÕ-ªÃaL. ŠÂíˆÂ¹ˆ ¬ÇÈ©ð ²ÄæX-¹~¢’à ƒÅŒª½ ¦µÇ„Ã-©ÊÕ æXJa, „ÚËÂË ÅŒTÊ N«-ªº½ ƒ„ÃyL. ƒ©Ç Íäæ®h
‡¢ÅŒšË ˆx -„¾d çÕÊi ¦µÇ«„çÕ¯i à ÅäL’Ã_ ƪ½-«n Õ-«Û-ŌբC.
2. Âé¢ ‚ŸÄ Í䧌Ö-©¢˜ä: „çÕi¢œþ «ÖuXÏ¢-’û©ð Â̩¹ X¾ŸÄ-©Â¹× Íî{Õ …¢{Õ¢C. ªÃÅŒ©ð 80 ¬ÇÅŒ¢ ‚“¹-NÕ¢Íä X¾Üª½-º-X-Ÿ¾ Ä-©Â¹× (filling
words) Â¹× Åëۢ-œŸ ¿ ¿Õ. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-«©x Ō¹׈« Â颩ð ‡Â¹×ˆ« Æ¢¬Ç©Õ ªÃ®¾Õ-Âî-«ÍŒÕa.
3. ®¾p†¾d¢’à ’¹Õª½Õh¢-œÄ-©¢˜ä: «ÕÊ „çÕŸ¿œ¿Õ ‡©Ç X¾E-Í®-ä ¾Õh¢Ÿî „çÕi¢œþ «ÖuXý©ð *“B-¹-ªº½ Æ©Ç •ª½Õ-’¹Õ-ŌբC. „çÕŸ¿œ¿Õ, „çÕi¢œþ-«ÖuXý X¾ª-®½ ¾pª½¢
G¢¦ “X¾A-G¢-¦Ç-©Õ’à …¢šÇªá. ŸÄE«©xÐ

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* ¬ÇÈ, …X¾-¬Ç-È-©Åî ÆÊÕ-®¾¢-ŸµÄÊ«Õ¯äC èÇcX-¾ ¹-¬Á-ÂËhÂË “¤Äº-«¢-Å-„Œ çÕÊi ®¾Ö“ÅŒ¢. ŠÂ¹ ¦µÇ«¢ ÅŒ{-’d Ã¯ä «¢Ÿ¿© „ä© ¦µÇ„Ã©Õ «ÕÊ «Õ®Ïh-†¾ˆ¢©ð
E“Ÿ¿-©-«ä -œÄ-EÂË Â꽺NÕŸä. Æ©Ç¢šË ÆÊÕ-®¾¢-ŸµÄÊ¢, ÆLx¹ >T-GT „çÕi¢œþ-«Öu-XýÂ¹× “X¾Åäu¹¢.

* „çÕŸ¿œ¿Õ Â̩¹ X¾ŸÄ-©ÊÖ, *“ÅÃ-©ÊÖ, ‚¹%-ÅÕŒ -©ÊÖ ’¹Õª½Õh-åX-{Õd-¹ע-{Õ¢C. „çÕi¢œþ-«Öu-Xý©ð …¢œäN Â¹ØœÄ Â̩¹ X¾ŸÄ©Ö, *“ÅéÖ, ‚¹%-Ōթä.
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* ŠÂ¹ N†¾-§ŒÖEo ®¾p†¾d¢’à ’¹Õª½Õh-åX-{Õd-Âî-„Ã-©¢˜ä ŸÄEo ÅŒªÍ½ ÖŒ ®¾OÕ-ÂË~¢-ÍŒÕ-¹ע{Ö …¢œÄL. „çÕi¢œþ-«ÖuXý «©x N†¾-§ŒÖEo ͌֜¿-¹ע-œÄ¯ä
®¾OÕ-ÂË~¢-ÍŒÕ-Âî-«ÍŒÕa.
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5. ®¾%•-¯Ã-ÅŒt-¹¢’à ‚©ð-*¢-ÍÃ-©¢˜ä: §ŒÖ¢“A-¹-„çÕÊi ME-§ÕŒ ªý ‚©ð-ͯŒ à NŸµÄ-¯Ã-EÂË Âù, “Â˧ŒÖ-ÅŒt-¹-„çÕÊi ©ä{-ª©½ ü ‚©ð-ͯŒ à NŸµÄ-¯Ã-EÂË
„çÕi¢œþ-«ÖuXý Æ«-ÂìÁ¢ ¹Lp-®¾Õh¢C. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-«©x «ÕÊ®¾Õ ®¾%•-¯Ã-ÅŒt-¹-„çÕÊi ÂíÅŒh ‚©ð-Í-ÊŒ -©Åî “æXª½º ¤ñ¢Ÿ¿Õ-ŌբC.
6. ®¾«Õ²Äu X¾J-³Äˆª½¢ Í䧌Ö-©¢˜ä: N†¾-§ŒÖEo N¬ì-†x Ï¢-ÍœŒ ¿¢, ŸÄEo ÂíEo «ªÃ_-©Õ’à N¦µ¼>- ¢-ÍœŒ ¿¢, „ÚË-«ÕŸµ¿u ÆÊÕ-¦¢-ŸµÄEo EJt¢-ÍœŒ ¿¢
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7. “X¾ºÇ-R-ÂÃ-¦-Ÿ¿ĺ¢’à …¢œÄ-©¢˜ä: N†¾-§ŒÖEo “¹«Õ-¦-Ÿ¿ĺ¢’à Eª½y-£ÏÇ¢-Í-œŒ Ä-EÂÌ, ‹ “¹«Õ-X-Ÿ¾ -A¿ĺ ©ð «u«-®-ÂÔn ¹-J¢-Í-œŒ Ä-EÂÌ, ‡Â¹×ˆ« ®¾«Ö-ÍÃ-ªÃEo
®¾¢ÂË~-X¾h¢’à ŠÂ¹-Íî{ EÂË~X¾h¢ Í䧌Õ-œÄ-EÂÌ X¾ÂÈ “X¾ºÇ-R¹ ÂÄÃL. “X¾ºÇ-RÂà “X¾“ÂË-§ŒÕÂ¹× ‡Ê-©Eä “¤ÄŸµÄÊu¢ ƒ®¾Õh¢C „çÕi¢œþ-«ÖuXý. ÂæšËd ®¾ÕDª½`
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8. ŸµÄªÃ-@Á¢’à ¦µÇ« «uÂÌh-¹-ªº½ Í䧌Ö-©¢˜ä: ŠÂ¹ …X¾-¯Ãu®¾¢ ª½ÂËh ¹šÇd-©¢˜ä «Â¹h ŸµÄªÃ-@Á¢’Ã, ®¾ÕD-ª½`¢’à ¦µÇ†Ï®¾Öh ‡©Ç¢šË NªÃ-«Ö©Õ ©ä¹עœÄ
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‡¢Åî ®¾Ÿ¿Õ-¤Ä-§ŒÕ¢’à …¢šÇªá.
9. ÍŒŸ¿Õ«Û N¯î-ŸÄ-ÅŒt-¹¢’à ²Ä’Ã-©¢˜ä: *“ÅÃ-©Åî, NNŸµ¿ «ªÃg-©Åî „çÕi¢œþ-«Öu-X¾Û©Õ ͌֜¿-šÇ-EÂË ‚¹-ª-º½¥ -§ Ì ŒÕ¢’à …¢šÇªá. „ÚËE ÅŒ§ŒÖ-
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10. ®¾ª½Õ-¦l Ç-{ÕÅî ¤Ä{Õ ®¾p†¾-„d çÕÊi ‚¹%A ¹L-T-«Û¢-œÄ-©¢˜ä: ®¾p†¾-„d çÕÊi ‚¹%-AE ¹L-T-«Û¢-{Ö¯ä „çÕi¢œþ«Öu-X¾Û©ð Æ«-®-ª¾ Ã-EÂË ÅŒ’¹-{_ Õd’à ®¾ª½Õ-¦l Ç{Õ
’¹Õº¢ …¢{Õ¢C. Æ¢Åä-Âù ŠÂ¹ “X¾ŸµÄÊ ¦µÇ„ÃEo “X¾A-G¢-G¢Íä ¬ÇȹØ, «Õªí¹ “X¾ŸµÄÊ ¦µÇ„ÃEo «u¹h¢ Íäæ® ¬ÇÈÂ¹Ø «ÕŸµ¿u Âí¢ÅŒ ‘ÇS Íî{Õ
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