Matematička Analiza III Tadija Pejović

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lltep.,,.. I8trUlt'
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nel1 ltreU
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1 lotp,..
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i. u . .......
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181 Ttrpt". lllolty olk:TIX ....

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ll Jl.I 181 .'" -
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106.
_.
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.
.
.. .... npa80yr.IIM It"..

. .8 IIHTerp.... '1 ".Il111 . ",.
..
... "'".1I
6 8 '"
.
4.. ."'. . . . . .
".. 1 HHerpa"'8 '1 ,,,"" "'."., .

,..u I u'.4."'IC8 .... "'...... . . ,.....,
... TpOCTpyor pt .. KplI80......C 1I .... 8....

wII .HTel"9....
. . '.
Po...~T ..I 8 . .'. . . . . .
.. rIlIlIl . . . .
. " ..T.rp....
11 ll'Nl"P8. . . . . . . . . . ........
I~1',..
P' .II.III .... ll "u' napt...,.,. . . . .

.... .
,,,.III1 1104 '.II lIr....
..,.. 1101 . ..... . . . .

11 '1. 'lt'" KoepreH. 8r....
.
244
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250
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214
l.
, ',
e.tt.ro .ll " "

8'" Apyre ;
1!ultt,08
..lJ ),IIUI"
n(llOrop ..0.0
r . .
....
... ..
'.
210
. ...
2'5
284
1. 8 .,
148.
......... -
an iua
l. ll 112f- " n 06
(1)
.+1 +u.+
... + n +''''''
"
11:=0
6lllN 6;II . e.u .. ' ", ~.. Q8J.

1IJI8 06neua oJm jeAR J8Oll: JII 8.
1' . 1. 2'... .2.....,. /1lIIfr tUaL . . . . .
I
lJu II . Itove 'I".OIatR
. . . i
38 ......
w 061l ll 01l1ll'te ""' 11,. lIIJa JI:08IDr

n. Jl1 iY onr Jrl
.1IAecy , 1, 2,

..
.uiYJla
(1)
8,=
8. =,+
=+. +.,
8,
. . ......,
o.u.a I881
{2}
(1) lI38
S.r 81' 8 n
....
li 8,. =8.
(3)
"
s .
8 6
Jl34
(1)
(1)
lJ.
S" ==
(4)
n~ao
n-+

$"
= +
(1)
n-+
$"
= -

+00
1im s,,==I,
(5)
n~ao
$n-L,
I=t=L,
n-+
(1)
1 L,
g.~
(3) , (1) ,
n+ 11) ope~eHoj $,
, . YBehaBa
ll,

+1
(4)
(5)
, he
(1)
(1).
ope~eHoj
IJ, YBehaBa .
(1)
(2). ,
(2) . , h
l1
(1)
SO+(SI-S0)+($2-S1)+'" +(S"-S"-I)+""
(6)
(2).
SO+(S1-S0)+(S2-S1)+'" +(S,,-S,,_I-)
(6)
n
Sn
(1),
10.
+ 1 + '" + "_1 + n
sn
(2).
(7)
. Sn
1)
=:
+ aq + aq2 + .. , + aqn + ... ,
n+ 1
. , ,
sn
$11 .
1 )
l-qn
l-q
. .. + aqn-l = - - ,
S,,_t=a+aq+
(8)
( =4= ,
q =4= 1).
)
,
Iql < 1,
(8),
n1lm8
qn
(7)
=-----
l-q
l-q
l'l qn=-_=S,
l-q
II~OO
8=--.
l-q
(8),
Iql> 1,
q"
, . ,
S"-1 , .
(7) uN. .
q> 1, (8), Hms"-1 = +00, . . "

> , q < - 1, h, (8), s2n-1 ==, - , sall =+ ,
> ,
n~QO
n~ao
. uu -
q = 1,
, .
(7)
+00.2)
(8),
SIl-1
= ,
$11-1
u.
d) q = - 1, , (8),
... ,
S"_I =-+-+
"
82"-1
n~1X>
(7)
= ,
8211
= ,
n~1X>
uu .
(7) lt,
Iql < 1
.
1l
-+:
L""
(9)
=1 (+
1)
SII_I=S=--,
1-q
1
12
1
23
_+_+'.
'.
1
n(n+l)
+ ... ,
1) ;
=,
1, 2' ...
Z) q !l, ,TJ....Q= -',

$n-l=
$"-1=-
l
11-+00
IX>
,
n-+IX>
1-(-,)11
1+,
$n-I=+""
(8)
,>1,
u,,=aq",
444
f 1 =(1- ~)+(~_..!..)+
... +(~ __
1)+ ...
2
2
n=ln(n+l)
+l
$n=(I-~)+(~-~)+
2
... +(~ __
1 )= 1_ _
1 .
+l
+l
(9)
S,.
== l-1im _1_= 1 =S,

n--.
+1
IOHBepeHli1aH
il
10g ( 1 +
S= 1.
:) =~1 [log ( + 1) -Iog }
ueli1,
$11
=10g 2 + (log -log 2) + ... + [log ( + 1) -log ] -log ( + 1)
SII == 199 ( + 1)
....
....
1.
10.
=.
h :
1
1
1
1: -==1+--=-+-+
n=1
""
... +-._+ ...
Vn
u,
s,.=I+
:: .
~+ ~+ ... +~>n._~="n,
'12
" ....
20.
f ~=2'
211
11=0
1 ... ; (~ __1_)=1 l+t (!.--~)=o,
i;
n=o (+ l)(+2)
n= + 1 +2
+ 1
'.
(10)
lim
n--.
$"
'
2"
-1im 1. =.
.... 211
1:
-=1+1+-+-+
.. +-+
n=l
21 I
l
n=1
...
~
slI"",I+1+-+-+
+
2 2 24
1
... +-_.--24
....
1f
211-1
Oi!ta.lJe
8". <.2 +.!..2 +.L.

+ 1 +... +2 . 2 . 21 .. 2 =3 __2"-11_ < 3.
2 2 2 . 2 2
II1' - . }~,
,.(n =0. 1.2. , ..)
ra 8 . '(
40,
(k
14).
> )
t (..!..- 11)".)=(1- ..!..)+(..!.._.1.)+

... +(..!.._ (n+.1 1)- )+ .. ;
2"
2Ir. 3"
"
11=1
(-+:
"
Itu.
8,,-(I-.1.)+(1..-..!..)+.
2"
2 tc
+(.!._
'1
)=1_.1.
n
(n+l)"
("+1'
t
jelim '. == 1-8.

"-+00
',
2n+l
~I (n+ 1)1 = 11.21 +
21.31 +
2n+.l
5.
"0
+'(n+ 1)1 + "0
~1'~:::)1 =(1- ~)+(:-~)+ ... +(~ -(lIll)8)+'''

.IlOHeprupD.-
,
81 ,. =
1 ::. .
11-+00
60.
.."
."+1
11,,+1
1;('/ -- '{);:: ( - ) + (yfi -'/)+ ... +( - '0)+ ..
_1
'.
1l0u,
s,,=tI-V+V--+
'0'
11+1.
.+1
+'/-'/=-;
.+1
li 811 = (-'{)=-l, (>).
.....
70.
.-
11-+00
"'-.......
n-+-l )00
1:0010&(
log ~. . . ... 1: [Ioglog (n+ 1)--log l, n_2.
log
11=8
~(loglog3-10glog~]+ . +[loglog(n-+lJ-oglogir+ .
8"
= log log 3 -log lOg 2+ log log 4 -loglog 3+ ... +loglog(n+ 1) -log log ,
1im S" = log log ( + 1) -log log 2 = + .
II~"
II~"
l)
80.
1
1
1
arctg -::::: arctg --_...:.. arctg - - 2 2
2-]
2+l
arctg -
== arctg 1 - arctg - - 2 2
2 + 1
n=1

~
1
1
1
-=arctg -+arctg - + .. , +arctg-+
2 2
90.
2+l
2-l
.. 1
cos - - - cos - - - == -2 Sl . Sl 2 2 2
sin =:;
1
cos 2 a-cos
9= kn)
Sl
. 1
2 Sl-
2
11=1
~sin (
2+
-2-
-2- . Sl "2
. 1
Sl-
2
n=1
100.
. 2.n + 1 . 2 -1
. 1
- Sl - - - == cos . Sl 2
2
2
Sl
S1
cos =
2+ 1
2-
cos
. + 1
Sl2 -'S"2
- - - - == --------,---- -1
. 1
2 Sl
Sl -
2
2
11=
+sl 2
9= 2 kn)
, .
n=1
149. . 7' ~
-
1) nh
+1(2)+ ... +1 ().
F(n+l)-F(n)==I(n),
F(n+l)-F(l)=I(l)+
. 1 )
~ n == " + 1 +
(11)
11=0
." + n + .,.
h > JS
I ;::::~l'
(12)
, ,
1~.:-~. ~;, ~ ~~~ . . :~U:_.' ~U:

l1i, ill1i
(11)
ilQ . > ill1i N (),

(13)
>= N (8)
> ;
Q (
Q
(13)
12).
Q .
20.
, 110
(11)
. > r 110 N(8),
"
IUIl+1+Un+l+ ... +un+pI<8
(14)
CfJUKQ
, , -
>= N(e)
> .
(13)
(14),
10,
2'.
h .

(11)
l1i, 110
1im(SIIH-Sn)=
(13')
n~
..
"
(n+1+n+ '"
(14')

> .
-l,
(13')
li (sn+1 n~OO
(H~
+n+)=
n~:IO
') ,
12) .
(14')
sn) = n +1 = ,
n~
..
Cauchy-
. IlO ilu
"+1
li1.::u
-+ . , ll + 1
-+
u.
il
II + 1
/D -+ , u.
, .
11=1
,,;:: -
-=1+-+-+ .,. +-+ ....
(15)
-+ ,
=,
...
1""+1+"+I+
(14)
. 1 )
,
,
+"+,,I=--+--+,, +->->-,
+ 1 +2
2
2
2
"
-+ .
2'.
, , [
,IUI, t (14).
l10II ll
)'JtII .
.
(11)
(16)
. 8 IJ> , 8"
1I8HOa.
lIe ocll1all1alt R"
1-,.
11 ..
=8,
(15)
Rn llJa . (16) .
( 16).
R. == lim ( - 8,,) == .
""'00
, . l1l
1)
R"
i11 -+,
11-+ CID
+1
R,. Heltora
xap.JIOItItCItII, R" .JIu Ull

XOPAOHUCftll lI pofea . .
"IOlt4.
211
=4+'
t
~.aa yer " JII n-I' ' n+l .l (15) 8UC .
2n=n-l+n+l.
n -+ ,
laeUlDUlUlsepi1l . e1ia
(16). lim
,
R.. =O,
, (16),
n-+.
1im (-8,,) =lim R" =
lim
11-+ 011
"
. "-+
=.
n-+OII
'
II ~ ,
+1
. " ,
4 " .I8ei'811dW .,
"n
n.
.pa1w.,AOO.JI ertt. R,. .

_ . . . . . . . . 1I>H.(~), .,I( () .
OtiIIeoje~:..,...ropy
OCt'II..ra~ .
1IIIII088.
IR"j.
\R"I<eo
~n ~
+ 1
"
, . . , ]fR.
-1".
fs.....
(7),
flphm
h .
(14),
laQIl+1+aq"+I +- +aqn+'I=laqn+I(I+q+ ' +Q,-I)1

, Iql < . & IUC > . '
(u. (7) 1l0000 Iql < 1.
2).
~ ..!..= 1+.!.+.!.+ ... +.!.+
(17)'
(14), h
1
1
__+
2' . 31
[:1 nl
....
{n+l)2{+2)t
+ .. +
1
(n+)1I
<
1
n(+l)
1
(n+-l) (n+)
1
+
(n+l) (11+2)
.
+
n!)
"
n. !Ion , ,
1
(n+ 1)&
~-+
... +
1
1
<----,
(n+)1
n+
, 8
n > . ' (17) lt.

1)
1
(n+p-I(II+)
n+-l
n+
- - - - - - . (=I, 2, .... ).
10
..
1!. .
1'.
. u
.
$'=1::
,,=.+ 1 +
, ..
+,,+
"=
8"=1:: V,,:::VO+V 1+ .. , +V,,+ "',

,,==0
l 'l
,,~ao
8n "
l'l ('
") - l'Itn $ ,,, l'l 8.,11'
" ""
lI~ao
,,~ao
,,~ao
8;: 8' ".
' 8"
.. .. "
$:::8'8"==U.Vo+U 1 V1 + ...

2n+2
+"
2n + 3
$11"+8
V,,+ "',
8I/1+1=S',,+8",,=(uo VO)+(U I VI )+

",
...
+(u,,v,,)
=8'''+1 8"" =( vo)+
... + (" VA ) + +1
, .
lim 81" + ::: lim
lI~ao
11-+
(81/1 +!
+ " +1) -1im

81" +1 + 1im " +1 = 81" + 1
11-+
,,-+
,,-+
"+1 -.
lI~ao
20. ure .u,

. ~ s .

(18)
,+1 +
...
+" +
(19)
...
+ 1 ,
11
I
6
$= + 1 +
...
+ ,
. R,=Um +1+ U .,.+8+ ..
Jl
Sm+,=sm+Rp

+m +"
Rp=SIfI+p-Sm'
, . ,
(18)
JimRp =l Sm+p-Sm
p-l>:?
R,. =-$'
,,-1>
S ,
R,.
, . (19) j~ . .
1I ,
. 1 )
Q , .

(18),
(19)
R,.
l( I(
.1
",+==m+
jJ-+
Rp=sm+R,.
s=sm+R,..
,-+
(18)
(19)
il -.
. .
:F ,
" 1l0.tl "
u . "". u u, IlAl ,
Iluu ~ u u.
"
. (18) .
(20)
:# ,
+ 1
ro
+ ...
+,.+
"',
, .
,,=.+1+
...
+: n =(.+ 1 +
lim
sn == lim " =

11.-1>
.'.
+,,)==:,.
S ,
II-~
"
. (20) .
;il , (20) 1l,

p~ (18) .
151.
, D8II ...
,. ! . "
>
,-
=, 1, 2, ....
1) R,. (19), 1, (18),
Rn ::::ollm Rp == IIm in+- ==

,-1>00
,-+00
'-.
12
1'_
( + ) .
10.
(+ ),
= ,
1, 2, ... ,
so'
KOHBepreHTaH,t)
Sn
h It,
= , 1, 2, ... ,
Sn
jt
<: S,
SJ' Sn,
(N2 11).
h , . h
sn = S.
II"'~
2'. ~ n ~ Vn
II=
11=0
, ,.
, . ,
<
VII
...
~ vn , KOHBeprupafte ll. ~ " n

11=0
'
~ n
n=
11=0
~ V II
N=
...
~ "
n
n=.
<vn
. :;: ,
l )
Sn
<
V II
1,2, ..
sn =+, +
+ n ,
S'II=VO+V,+
+VII
~ VN ,
n:!
s'"
<s'
sn
<
S'II'
11=0
S', .
" n h k.
n=
~ n
Sn
n=
s'1I h QJI
, . ~ VII h .
11=0
1) II~ ~He
~QR&~aR .
') ll ll
YCIIOB,
, ,
II .
JIe
13
~ DIJfrp~1.1tU pe!l
(21)
1. -1 +.!.+.!.
+ +.!.+ ...
2" 3"
rt=I
> 1
KQUepretttQ ~
-1. lbIaI ap.lltttu

n808
1,
('1')
(15)
-< 1.
lt epre. 1<1
(15),
11.
(n==I.2. .... p<l).

(15)
lll!Ii ~
(21).
(21)
.!.""l+.!.+[.!.+.!.]+[..!..+..!..+.!.+~J+
.... +
~
4~
5 7 8"
.... 1 '
+[. (n+11)" +
(n+2)
+ .. , + (21/1)"]+ ..
.:;:. 2It-',
(lI+lt+ (n+2)1'+ ... + {2n)<n

.
"
Jl.8lf
(21)
--<-
>
1 1)
",,= n - 1 = (2,,-t)Ir-1'
k .. 2. 3, ..
1 1
1
1
3" + 41' <2 211:;:; 2-1 '
(k=2)
"
'IIIjIr
2 -
(2"-1)1
1 +-+-+
1
(22)
....
.,
+ ... +
1
+ ...
(21' -1)"-1
JI01IIO 0.1. n, h
J.l8iyb llmume .!)
(21').
1
1) .-.,tytnr II; ...... IU , '
IIJ _
rpy.......... sri;
. . . . . . 1lllllea.. 1& Q/L DOJIII1IIUDI ..........
........
J'I1,14 :rclUlJY
JLIII
....,. 08
,lUt8epretUQljy.
14
n.
(22)
1 +~ + _1_ [1 + _1_ +
2
2 - 1
2 - 1
,
,
(21),
>
(2 - )II
2 -1 -1
,
(21)
. 1 )
3".
2"
(21')
1,
+ ... =1 + .!.. +
~ ~ V N
n=
n=
" = k , (k::;6 k::;6 ) ,
(23)
-+
VN
k =,
m. I(m ili. 1(0
~ VN I(OltBeprenquja ~ ,
n=
n=
!::-k!<e,

(23)
n'>N(e),
N () > ,
k-e< U"<k+e
vn
(24)

n=
n=
~ vn , h ~ (k
+ )
Vn '
k+e,
(24),
~
n=
, ,
(24)
n=
(k -
) Vn
~ vn .
n=
(24)
.
,
~
n=1
-.-=1+---=+-+. +-+
"n
2 V2 ;
VN ' ~
1)t! MHoro
.
15
, peAo1f(15), h ,
(23),
1
Vn
l'l -=-~')i~=
1
1
1.
l 'l --
1 - ~n '
....
1: "
40.
n=o
1: V",
Q ,
n=O

ll + 1 ./ V"+I
--~--,
"
v"
1: v"
n=o
n=
1: ll ,
1: "
ll
n=-D
1: vn '
n=
ll +1
<
"
Vn
+l
V"
'+2
<v +
n +1
2 ,
vlI + 1
...
,.
, h ,
n +
<
VII + P
"
(=
1,2, ... ).
V"
vn + p
, h
~ ...!!.
=l
" +
<-
"n
V"
~
+' ~ " + . }<
=1
V II
~ ,,+ , , n +
=1
<-v
~ VII + P .
=1
(25)
v"+P'
=l V N
001
1]
1: V" =fI=1
-== 1+-+-+ ... +--+
/1=1
n . fi
-v
Vn + p,
16
n=1
11=1
~nO: ~-=1+-+-+
... +-+
"+1 :::.
::::::: V n + l
"n
)
n= 1, 2, "','
V"
<; n+ ,
d1.
10.
(:
1, 2, ,. ).
h :
n=1
n(n+2)
=-+-+ .. ,+
13 24
1
n(n+2)
20,
( = 1. 2, ...),
< 1-,
n(n+l)
11=1
1
>
n2 -1
rr
(1[-2.3; .'.
.. t
. h '--.
~
lI>
~-
'-3~
~--=--+-.-+.~~+
n=an-3
+ ....
__
~-3
40,
< 1-2
n
11&.<
~-., fa-,2. . ....}.
t
_6
~+1 ... .!.+~+ 21+1
411:&+5
421+5
+ .". +
nS+l
4n+5
1
- .
,,2
11
Jll1l pqoa
I
r.
1..<
n2 +1
4nl +5
~ -1
50. e~
.
.
11=1 "
OD
4n2 +5< n'+n, (n=5, 6...).
1 .
-1
"
< -1
(
,
".
=. 4.....)
..
60. ~ - S1 - ,
11=1
"
- <1- w-1S. I O
, -.
...
lId
I
.
(log n)k'l8
"
n2
= q1oI(Jac 8) < ".
ooJ
81).
OD
(D
Jog [1 +/(n)]
~'
rAe
1
(log )10&8
( n=,
4..
)
=-,
,(n)
11=1
n) Q3118 38
.
..
)im 1(11)-0.
.... OD
1im 1og [~(+/ ()] = lim log [1 + 1(n)]/OO_l.

.....
-+OD
"
}().
OD
~-=
11=1 11"
It
21
!
-+'-+
... +-+
...
"
21
,,1
"
1
11 8 . .;.
~ ---.
11=2 (logn)p
2
2
,,'
~-,
aat..... ,
111
(n=4.5, ... ).
.
18
~<
120.
>
V 1
(+ 1)
n=1
,
_1_<
+l
130.
"=1
3+ 1
(log )
\'(+l)
~ ~ . ,
1
__
1
= 3.
11-+:0:>
14'.
3+l
..
~(fI+I}(.+2) = 23 + 34 + ." + (+ 1)(+2) + .0.

~ . UPOIII ,
1
li _ _ _n_ _ = lim ( + l)( + 2)
_ .. >
+ 1)(11 + 2)
l.
-nt.+ 1
~
-=1
160.
= ~,
3
3 2
.'1-+00
ouepl'8,
>1)
~ <\' -1) = (-l)+ (\'0-1)+ .. , +(\'0-1)+ ...

--1
, , ,
1
1
= l'l - n1- - = ---::---- = - n-+'{_l n-+ao ll (\'o_l) Hn(;o-l)~ loga
l '
n-+
~
170, e~.
11;;:1
1
.
,
" + 1
180.;
19
'}'l
' ,.l I
11--='
,1-+00
i: (1og1.n)1I
.-'40
+1
Ifeprpa,
.=
1"
---<
.
(Iog )"
(101 n)IOIII
(8U. u.aax
1..
~
1.
70.).
'.
pu
~
il=1
(11 +)
(>(, nr
,>1.
.ltll8er
Iita
....
.(
! -. ... . . jep.~
11=1 "
~.
200, ;
.......
""
1
.!.<.!.
.
311 2"
...
210.
; IIIII 1ImtllO
, I
u,,=St
-,
,,=
l-cos-,
u,.=arctg-
nI
,
,
_sS-<-,
220:
l-os- .... 2in l -<-,.
2n 2n
arctg-<-.
.. .uo
, 1
"
"
ns
"nl'+ 1
, 1
nst
-<---==.
n+l
n 2 +1
-+ 1)
230 . ~
~ (1
- - 1og-
11=1
20
1
+1
1
1
1
1)
--log--<----= - -
240.
'
n+l
n(n+l)
,, , ,
250.
t (1- ..)
="2 > 1 .
1
, , ~a'
,,=1
11=1
1- cos ~
2 Si 2 _1_
l'
2 =-.
1
1l - - - = l
1
2&.
.-
sin..!.. ll, ,
n-l
f..!.. ,
n=l
51-
Jim _n_=I.
1
n~ao
27".
1
,
log
( 148, , 70.):
11=2
Jl,Jl8epr
ftog log(n+l) =
[loglog(n+l)-loglogn}.
10g
n::2
11=2
, Lgng- (
'
log log
[,
logtog(n+l)-lggn=
+ 1,
66)
1:
..
1
,(0<9<1),
(11 +&) Jog (n+)
OaJle
'loglog(n+l)-loglogn=
. 1.
<_1_.
log (n+) 10g
(n+)
28". OJr'e 1:.. .
_1 ,
11=1
1) RO
11+ 1
. ( 1+1)
-1 > Iog-=Iog
11
CII , -
11
-1 HC'IO
, 1"->1+-;
1) >-,.
1
11+1
11
( .
101-=-101-=-101 1 -
n+1
11+1
11+1
-I
21
_. .
"
'" / 1 ( ,.+1) .
_
29'.
-
1_ -l' 1 1
( og og ) 0111
~2
,
-
(Iog log n)IOIII

-.
Qt. - ~
~I
(101 n)~IOIn
1
(101 n)1OI 10& 11 ...
152.
-'
'.
<1...
10110110111
w,
e(lOl10l8)1
> -,1-01-11---;'
Cauaeby- III'-'. ~ h lle'l'.
Jl.OII, . nh 8 :
1 "ep.Al
1: " floaul1luHU.Al
...
11
ClJ ,
1u,.< k < 1,
-
flo'le8 ue
'IAaH08U.Ala,
, C8altO , I
1:
-,
1I01UJlplIl.
11,.
...
.'
AltO ", 00'1,8 ptJffra 11,
V.> 1,
C8altO 11,
p~1:",. "8,.
11=0
1: ",. =" + Ilt + " .. +11;. +
(26)
11=0
, ,
(27)
' ,

,.
=( kII,
",,+,.+1
UII +1
+ . .
< k"+
+,.+,+
< k < 1),
1 , ,
...
",,+
"
< kII+P, ,
+< k" (1 +k+kI+
.).
" , , (26),
- , ... f ,
(26) "8,.
,
22
. rua
, ,
;;;;::' ,
.
-+
(26)
h :

11
(28)
HmVu"
= 1,
1 .
m 1

> 1.
< 1,
(26) KOHBeprupa11iu
. .
1<1,
(28),
l-. < "" < I+e,
(29)

8 > , /+8 < 1. (27) (29)

/+8 < 1 k < 1,
(26) .
l(
(26)
> ,
1> 1
, ; -
1- 8
>
1,
. 3 1:::
1=1,
(26)
"
(29), V"
> 1,
(28)
"",.= /
(26)
< 1,
; 0"0 .
"
'" = I
>1
n~.,.
(26)
u.
,
Qg
n~a \log )"

, ,
(28),
1l', ~/ = lffi
n~ Qg
151.
n~
(1 ogI II)."
18).
-1ogn
_1_ =~
n~ao
:::1.
(26)
1&,0........
6D1,
"
1,
1
~
-;; pr, lim ~..!.. = lim..!.. == . "
20,
1&=1
...
"'+1
0,,+1
11=1
11-+
< 1.
21+1"
~ ... 4-
lfIt
"'+1"
= 0+02+1 + .. , +0,,+1 +"....
( >0)
> 1.
1
1
I
,.=-,
+,+'"
01
11=1
+-;;+ ... ,
"
. " ' , ,
Iim .
11-+
.", ,,- .' v
"11
I ,,.
11 ...
= n-+
lm
. "en >
li
8 ...
11
V. =+00.
1,
1 "" l'lm -1 = -1
-:
11 .... 11"
0<
; . =
+ ,
6h
1.
"" . h
"
lim ",. = . ..
8 ...
KmtaeprH~
"-. PeJl
-.
11=1 I'
:
(2)"
n :
"
11=1
llp.r.
,,"
.
- =- -1, ]'( . -2 )" - 2 .
, ..
3 "-+
3
'
l
11
5',
PeAf 2" , lim 1/2tt

V = 2.
__ 1
_' - ...
'
. ~2n'
~
.SI - 1
~=.
,.
11
11-+
, -
"
near.....
1 (2)"
2" sin -:- < '3"

3
(2)"
1:
- ,
(28)
11=1
"
!~~ V(; )" = ; < 1 ,

.
70.
(nl)1
(11)1
(nl)'
(21)1
= 2t + 41 + ... + (2n)1 + ...
!(2n)1
,
_(n_I_)1 _
nl
(2n)1
2n {2n-l)!1
11=1
-,
2"
< ~ ,1)
2n
(28)
1(.
.-+00
, _",.
1
1
-2 = -2 < ,
"
53. D'Alembert- R.
' Alembert JIh
1'l: ,
1: ,.
,,=0
, .-!!..! <; k
,.
< 1,
t",. u
uaBeCHor paHra
1: "n
, "+1
"
> 1,
=0
Heka
(26),
1) .
(2!)I
2! 2!
2!
21
---- = - - = - - = - - , .
41
2132' 2'.13 2'.311
(31)1 ::::
61
.
up.
,,=0
31.31
= 31
31
3121523 2'.135 = 2'.511'
CflltO ,
25
n. kIl8 (
(;
"~I
o.uue
"-+. (; kfl
k...
< k < 1),
~ ku., ... " (; kp ", ..
8 ... t
"
.++ .... +
' ..
+"+
' .. (;ku.. (l+k+k'+ ...).
lI , Jl
(26), ll
Jl
(26),
.t)
, ,
... <
11.+1
~ "+I
< ... ,
. Oll1Utjy Jl8 Jl
(26)
11 -+ ,
RIlepNlpD.
ll Jlh JlII:

li 11.+1 .,.1,
(30)
11 ... 08
...

".,.,.,,0.
apuy (3)08 JUIII 1IpelUf
06_,,"
.
"
Jim~-I<l.
(30')
.....
.., ......
_ -rn,.u .. 1t0llllepf'U1UI
HllIp88ep, JtlIIUICOI"
pe.u
'''''+1
I
--:::-'=--<
1,
n+ 1
+-1
pu IoII8Cprea'I.,
~1IO
11"
Matt
8"
< 1.
26
(26)
n-+..
= I > 1.
,.
(")
Ll n
(26)
. (') (30") "
(30') Beha
jeue, '
(") . .
. lJ
u..
10.
(26).
... nl
~-
n=ln"
. . ().
_,,_+_, = ....<n_+_l...:.>_' _ _n_"__ = lim (_"_)" =.!. < 1,
/- "
nl
n-+<II
(!!-15I, .
20.
n-+:
n+l
100).
(29')

(n+l),,+1
1111
11' 211 3 411
-+-+-+-+ ... +-+-.--+
1 < <k.
k=+.
).
l
11-+00
n-+<II (n+2)
"+1
- = l'l
"
11-+11>
(n+ 1)"
"+1 = +00
......
1)1c
(n+2)
( + l)lc
"+1
1Im-
- = )'lffi "";""'--'--
n-+,,+1
u,.
.
11ffi
n-+<II
(n+1)
-( + 1)1n+2
= )'lffi ( -)"
'<II
> 1.
n+ 1
= +00.
1
=
(n+ 1}
)iI u..+t =0< 1.
u.
....
rl . .
.
rq
D 1Ia' pllOJl
eprt
.!.+.!.+.!.+ ... +1..+

l
Oll~ ~A
PU.ll.
(29')
-
1l0lJl
"+1 I
1-l--=
U1110
-+
""
V"
+ ....
(31)
".
(n+ 1)1'
IJ " ...
" ,.
27
"
l' "+1 1
",,1lffi
," = lffi - - = .
(2)
n-+
"-+00
1"::1_'1<8
"
(31)
1_<U'~:'<1+8
n>(). JIe , n=, +l, "'; p+k.-l,
1-8 < ,,+1 < I+e,
< '+ 1 < 1+ ,
1_
,,+&
1-8 <
"
.8
< I+,
Up+k-1
rAt k " .
., .06It "
+ k == , Jle;lUlaa 1lCall o6JI
",
"" (1-8)"-" <" < (1+),,-" ".
n_
._~
~"(/-8)
"_
< Vu.. l-tS)
1-~1I-
11
'

11
~ " = 1,
11-+00
'.
8
1 =
+ , . h'
n-+' "
...
n-+>
n .
IJ 1-2a<va;<1+2a.
11_
V" =
li
n~aO
"+1
- - ::
"
> 0.1)
+ .
28
Ikra r ....
(31)
(32).
Cauchy- D'A/embert-.
h
(31)
(32),
_
,
1: nl:ll+21+ '"
+nl+ ".
-=1
~ _1im(n+I)1 = li(n+l)- +00,

".
_+00
n-+
11-+00
n-+'"'
,-
Vii!-- 11
'
l (
"-+00
8d.
10.
1:-_ -
"=1 1
"+1
' )l
~
n=1
nl
~-
".1
l'l -nl
n-+n
l'I (n+
1)1
-'--~'- ---.".,.--:nl
(11 + 1}"+1
1 1)
:;; - ,
n-+
h :
11
11"
n-+
20.
Yii! ... +00.
"
=l'(
( +1)"+1 -! == 1-l (1
( + 1)1 . "
11-+00
+-l)n
>1
nl
"+1
(n+l) _nl=O.
' l l
- - = l'{ -'--..c......~
"
n-+ (n+ 1)!
1'-'00
30.
(17)
~
11==1
1"
Cauc/ry- ' A/embert- .

,
,"+1
l.
n-+
')
-"
:=
ll I
11
-_-1
n-+ If 1-
220,
230.
= 1 , V" - lim
( 43),
n-+
n-+
-1
(li.!)
V
11
:=
1.
29
154.
Raabe- KPlleplljyL
l)h
, Raabe- &.
. : " QuIIIIU. 'flu., ." uae11=0

(33)
tBallO , ! ". 1I0tJPUpa.

ll,
lJoIIeB
(34)
0.4 u POIt(J
..
1: ..
CBallO , lJl
".
.4I1tJp1'pa.
Il1=O
qa
1:
., r 11, :. cnoa
(33)
~> 1+!...
(35)
""+1

.8 8
DeJlItO ,
~>(1
(36)
,,+1
1+
<..
t-!). . . .
, , . (5)~
(~7)
1+
: > (1+ ~) ,*1
: - [( 1+
: )'*1 -1 > .
. OOl ulllio.
'.
(38)
. JI 11 -
. lI8JI8 lf -
, JlQlUl (
36)
k-(p+l) >0..
AOIIU De
(38) , nll
(38) 3 . ,
(37), , , (35), (36), e.Jl8X.
ll
(36)
"+1 >(~)P+l_ {n+ly+1

U
1
---+!
n+l
"-
"+1 <~"+! ,
lln
~ ",.
JIZ1
=~
-1- xullepxapAWCll peJl. 0I8. 1:
.. ,
=ln
+1
oepretmt1l, llO
(33),
(
" ..
151,
JC.IOOII
t -.!- epre
-=,.,+1
40.).
OD
"n ,
0)1 ,
II~
(34),
1
--< 1+-,
U
"+1
U,.+1>_n_=n+l
"n
n+ 1
1
OD
OD
VN = ~
11=1
. xap.OHCI -
n=1
, ~ Ui"
(34),
(.N'!! 151,
n=
40.).
h .

lim
n-+
n(~--I)=1
"+1
1 uu. ~ " 1> 1,

uuu
< 1.
n=
31
6POf1I
Caucby-80
(" 152).
1: "
1== 1 (re pe.u
1+
';1
(2n -1)1! ,_,_1_ == 1 +!..!! . ..!..+ 311.1+ '" +

(2n)!! 2n+ 1
211 3 411 5
(211-1)11
1
(211)11 211 + 1
+----,--+ . ~ ..
Raabe-llY
l,II(~-I)_1im n(6n+5)
.....
.........
(211+1)'
.! > 1.
2 _
1tOIIe.r.. , D'Alembert-
.......t_
.....11>... ,,....
'
l I
-==Iu
(28'" 1)1
1
=
,
(211 + 2) (2 +3)
.II.1 ),
86t6e.
1-.
( (
>0)
... ~
'-
38:
'CJJeJI.elte
,,!
-(--I-)-(0-+-2-)-".-.-(-+--)
Raabe-
li n(~-l)=alim _n_=
......
u,. ' 1
...... + 1
<
It >
1, ll 1, = 1
' , . D'Alemberf-
n ... 1 }"
+1
}.Im - == Im ----,1
n .....
20,
F (.
n ..... +n+l
'
13. ) = 1 +
1': ' ( + 1) ... ( + -
n=1
1)
tJ (~ + 1) . (f:J + -
(+ 1) ...
(y+n-l)
1)
==
) D'lemt- Raabe- , , R.aabe-

,
32
raaa
Raabe- IC~.
" ("
1tm
- - -"1)' = "Im (y.:..ex-~ + l)n2+(y-) == -
n-.
n-.'"
"+1
nl+(ex+~)n+ajJ
y-ex-~>O.
- t' + I
y-ex-~<O" D'Alembert
"+1 1" . (+) (+)

1"l - = lm
n-.
155.
"
n~ao (+l)(+)
=1
Kummer- R.
Q~
llO, lle1lO
mm . Dp8POA~.
' . 1
"...
". "". i10ulli1llf (JpojtIo mo ptl
.. }
1 1
1
1:
-=-+-+ ... +-+ ...
01
.
(38')
n.... ..
u.
.,..
1: .
' .6 1
lllllllllJnul 'fJItI1fOIJlUIO. .
11'=.()
"!
(39)
CIf
, ~
u,.' 1WIIB'prupa.
Il=O
,. ii \. lf( ,
(40)
1: "
n=
1:". 11.
(39),
IICnYIblH
&.
n=
(41)
n
" .. - 0"+1 ..+1
>
...
> 0.+1 .+,.
n , .. u" .~
11
. . KO~
. "l. Cora
~ (. . - 0"+1 " +1 )
n=
PeJt

:Eku"
. . .pntpa,1)clfI .... (41). -
. JI8
11:::0
38 .. ~
. ".
8 ., p!I.4)'
(40),
1: ".
11:::0
...
n.
II .ll
lPI4
",,+! ~ 0. ...
"
1
"
Ol1l1O
ft ".. ! .,
151,
,fOPJbOj'llOPlllll
40.).
w :
(42)
I IItafUlO IIJUI (18"0"",,0.
1> , JlaeprllgDlDu
If
Ite
t < 0.11)
'1
111
...
Ituprltpdfllll .,
1: (Op"P-+l+I)=-lI
"+l"+I'
11 ....
... _jIi:iIiO
1) oweIQ'lltllO
lI"
1:
11=0
OD
ene1l.n ta Kumme-oaor ., ....
(38') ,. = I (11=0,1,2, ... ). Jl
1+1+ ... +1+ ...

Ta.u }eUa1Isu (42) nOCTaje
Ilm ("
- - - -1 ) =
11-+00 ,.+1
...
eaudo ..
,,-+
,.+1
-1
,.
' mlnt- ..
pu.)' (38') .,., xapoa~KB
1: ii1
_,
. . . . . ,. C8It8O .. "" *pmpJtJJII.
-lni. ".'"
(47)
34
1
,~
_.log
n::2
1
-,
11=1
r, (8') _
(42),
li I tog ( +.-!l _ -l]= log( 1+ ~ )11

log
-+
) (38') n == log ,
""
-1 ... -1.
log
n=::2
log
(42)
li rnlogn~-(R+l)log(+l}]=
"+l
11-tao
1)"+ 1} =lI
n -1,
n-t ...
)
{.
/ "
=lI { logn. [ n(-.--1
-]
l . ....:.log.l+n-~ac
\"+l
(l
/ == 10g .[ (::
1) -1 ]= Iog .
1-
tnd- , . Ill4(), ne mm-, 8
tiu
log
-t ;
Oauss-
1 )" + 1 :;:1.
( 1+
Il1t!"
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.=
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(
)
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h (
124).
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"
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... +/(n-l)+I(II),
w ..
, .I
f (1) ll, h
(44) 1(1)+ !f(X)dX>f(1}+/(2)+
.~.
11
+/(n-l)+/(n) > ff(X)~X.
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I
ro n. -r:e
1' fI -
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I
h.
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(43);
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36
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n-+ ,
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r :
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n-+
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/1=\
rf ()
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uu. Ul}uh i; f ().
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/1=1
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2
(45)
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1,
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151,
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% ....
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37
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1
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1 )- -1- ~--1
-.
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2
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+ .
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.
-+
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(47),
= S2n + " 2n
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pe~
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n-t
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l1
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=[(,.-"+1)+(U"+2- ,.+) + ... ]
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40
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1
1
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234
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41

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42
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1,
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4.
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157).
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(57)
156),
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(58)
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(59)
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... +s"_I(a.. _ 1-a")+s,,a..
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[(00- 1 )

s'.. - s.. ,.
+(01-02) t ... ]=(-).

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1) So=Uo.
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) =
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< + ( -
(58)
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45
1- $,. 0 .. +1 + S"+1 ("+1 - 0,,+1)+

< [" +1 + (a,.I -Il+ 2)+'"
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s'=[ouo+au.+ ..
+,.+
.. J-[.u.t1Ul+"
+8",.+
... },
, ,
10.
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cos + cos 2 + ... ;- cos +
(61)
(58)
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0"-1> , ,.::;: ,
n ....
(62)
G1
cosa+0 2 cos2a+ , .. +a,.cosna+
'o~'
u.
3.
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134), ::;:, h=a,
46
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2
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20.
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(63)
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2+l
1: sin ;==
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.
1
1=1
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I
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2
i
1l01.
;:
kzt.
s'-=O.
::1.
10.
h .
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sin .
sil12a
1:
= SI +
+
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2
--.-0.-'-
+ sinna
..._..... +
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01 Q
1,
02
41
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1
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2
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.,

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2
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.
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1 ) sin .
+ ( 1+--+
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2
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2
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13,
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n
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.
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. . .. . .. . . .. .. ....
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+W.+ .. ,
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, .
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8. 8'. - .
<8
80liQ .
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h l )
...
+,,)
=. 11.+ ,(II.-l
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+ 11.)+ ..
+.
(11,+11.+ .. +11.)
= + q,
8,.". - . = [, (8'.- 1',.-1) + .(8',. - 8'._.) + ... + "+I (8'. - s',)] +

+[U,I'+.(8',.-s',_I)+ ... +.. (8'.-8',)],
(q=n-p).
(68)
I$.s'.-CJ.. I~ [lu,I/$'.-8'._II+/u.III'.-;._.I+ ...
+IUp +1II$'.-8',I+
+[luh,I/8'.-s'q-ll+ ... +lu.. IIs'..... i'.TJ

1) .,,"
4 .t)eOlll ~.l (6,
Jl8110 . . sq
........
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49
> .-.
, 80 n
q 1)
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18',.-8'11_11 < , .;., IS'''-S'11 < ,
I'Ae
(69) 18,.sr,.-0,.1 < [lu.I+lu.l+ ...

(64)
(68)
+IU#+1I]t+[I~+lI+
... +lu.I]8.
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Iu#+.I+I~+lI+ ... +1.1 < ,
. U (69)
1$.8'.-8.1 < ( +8) ,
8-+0 Jl, -+
11-+_,
q_oo,
cr=limcr.=lim s.s'.=lim s.lim s'.==$s',

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11-+00
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(65)
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, ,
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t::J
1=1
1=1
1=1
1=1
h D
11
1: 1\11,,1,
(n-l,2, ...)
a-t
, , Jl,
.
(67)
n~.1=1
[t . t "'] -lim f u. lim t "" = ss',
W. -lim
11-+011 1=1
1=1
1I~0II1=1
11-+0111=1
8:: ss'.
ll.
1
- - = 1 +q+ql+ .
l-q
I q 1
< 1,
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+ q"+ ...
'
-(l-_-q-)l''''(l+ Q+ ql + ... +q"-1+ ...)(I+q+ql+ ....+q":..1+ "')8
,. -
1)
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Iq I < 1.
1I=P+Q,
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A08O.'lt80 .....
... + 1Iq"-1 + ...
50
Jl84
161.
,

,
S"
~ ,
QD
~I (+l):=1.2+2.3+
.. , +
(n+l)+
111
S.=-+-+ ... + - - 12 23
(+ )

1
1
1
---=----,
(n+l)
+l
S.:=(I-
~)+(~ - ~)+
.. , +(~ - n~l)
1
S,,= 1 - - +l
n--+ QD
S,,:= S = 1.
l:I
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h
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S"
S" - 8
s"
I = I R" I < ,
< s < sn+ 8.
. ,
Ma.llO, .
Sn,
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(70)
= . + " 1 + ... + " n +
'
. > , ~
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< k < 1,
s"
51
Jl
k
l-k
R" <,,--,
(71)
un, .hu
,
"+1
< k"+l,
"n+2
> ,
< k"+2,
$ $".
(70)
< k < 1,
" ' , ""+ < k n +
"
p , . ,
kn + 1
Rn=un+l+U"+I+ '" <kn+ 1 (I+k+k2 + "')-l-k'

.
k n +1
Rn < --
l-k
.. -
(72)
1',
i(2n+l\g2n+1=
1~3 +3\'+5\.+'" +
1
(2n+ 1) 311"+1
+ .,.
.
== - 1 ,
108
"+1::: 2 +l ~<~=k,
2+3 9
9
,
(73)
(71),
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< n
"

, 1 ,
2,
.' 1
, "
n = - ,
108
(72)
111
- , - , - . , .. ,
3 38 36
52
1
1 3
=--=
1, 3, 5, ....
0,333333333,1)
1
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(arth )' = - - = 1+xl+r+

l- l
< < 1),
... +x lln +
x +
+-.-.
+
,( -1 << 1) ,.
(-1
f - ' - =artb
dx
l-
=+-+
...
ln 1
2n+l
(1 +)- --+
-=10g
1+%
2
dx
%11
... +( -1)"-1-+
, (- 1 < < 1).
111.
89
8 8 juoll ll.IoOll
= 1,
lil02(+)-10g2=1--.!..+ ... +(-1)'1-1.!..+ ....

~1-~
log (1 +)
8 = .
arctgx
arctg
-..:::<--= 1- -+ ... +( -1)11

'
,.
'"
' + ... , (-, 1

2n+l
f_a_rc....:tgo::...x_dX=l_.!..+ .. +(-1)11
40.
f.' 10g(1
dx. h na
'
+)
< <1),
+ ...
(2n+ 1)
dx. .ll
log (t'+ )
xn-1
-=~~-l--+
2
... +(-1)"-1-+ .'., (-I<x<l).
,log (1 +)
50.
dx= 1-.!..+ ... +( _1)"-11. +
....
I () =
"
1:
-:;:: 1 + - + -
21
"
nl
11
21
II::Onl
+ ... + - " + ... , ( nl
< < ),
1'()"'1:-=I+-+-+
,
11::0
. f(x)-I'():tP.
xn
nl
I(x)-I'(x)= ...
171. Jl ."
.Atl.At
(-<<),
... +-+ .'.,
..;..
=!(n)c)= -.
Ca6uptuteAt, oAyslUlloeJl
lt 06 , 1I0
, IlOllpe"ult ItOBepreHquje .Ataltu Alaltera 1l0llll

ltoHNpellqlije .
<R)
(7)
r:--1: " ,.,
(-R<<+R),
11::0
(8)
( - R' < < + R'),
90
n.
, ,
{() ' ()
= ~ n "
n=O
n=
n=
(- R', + ).
(8)
~ n "== ~ (n n ) ",
R', + R')
( -
(7)

(-,
1, 2, ... ),
(9)
n=
n ,.) ... (
n=
- n
(8)
(8),
{ () =(
(7)
x[ -R, +R).
, .
(7)
n n )=(
\1/=0
n ,.) ==
",
1/=0
(- R<x<+R),
. ,
h
"
( 1 +2 2 +
...
-(cs+2c!x+ ...
+n n ,.-l+ "')(+1+
...
+nn,.-+
' +n n +
.. )(+.+
n"+
..)...).
h ,
, h ' (
2, ... ). = , .
=0,1,
20. il
~ n"
n-=
( - R, + R)
. /{ IO
li,
=F .
~ n"
11=0
=~
n=
n n
111
91
( ; N ) (i; n )= 1,
=
bll
1 )
~ n "
. \!)
I I < , < R,
I 1,
"" n
(0-1'--<<2,2- ' .. -n'"- ... )
(9')
(i; ~n'")=l
=
i3n,
... ,
.
+ 1
(9'),
( - 1 '-2,2- .. ,) C~o!3n,n)<
Sn=
~~n'"<---------'
- 1 ,- ... -
n "
(n=, 1,2, ... )
'.
- ,
~~n ,"
1) 'h , n
Il Il .
')
II,
~ , , II
=
sa I I < R.
92
In I <13/1'
I I < .
reHTaH
~ N "
11=0
30.
UI( I( ~ "
~ N
__
, ..,
i= ,
u 1l0 l( li".
,
h
f a/l ! (f b/l n ) (f
=
11=0
11=0
C/I
11=0
n)
, h
00= ,
. .. . . .
.,
. . . . . . . . . .
C/I (

=:
"
0,1,2, ... ).
- , .
b/l
"
11=0
, . .
111
rAe
. . .
93
do =1= ,
,.
f () 1
---.-+--+
...
ll
k 1
()
Ck-1
...
+--++1 +
X -
. .8. k . ,
. . .
""' ,
. . ..
::: .
40.
. JlC .
..
1 1< R I r < R. ...

. . I 1< R I 1< , < R, , ..
l\

Ma.ll.o
~ I n ,,. I = 1 1+ 1 1 1,
N=
+ ... + I ,. 1,,, + ... < R1 ,
.,
~ n " anc.o.llYTH.o . ( - R,
n=
+ R).
(10)
"
I I :::
I 1<',
I~o x I<"'!
at
lc
xlll
<R
1,
. I l' < ,.
. . . ..
. , .

(10),
., .
94
", ~ " ==
rnaB8
+'1 + ... + " + ....
/1=0
(-, +).
.
uu
. -
l+
(1-)8
1+
- - - ==
(l-)8
2-(1-x)
_1_ = 1+ + 2 +
l-
(l-)1
...
= -----(l-)8 (l-)2'
+" + ... , ( - 1 < < + 1)
---=1+2+
(1-x)2
+n"-l+(n+l)"+
...
2
(1 - )8
--=2+6+
...
... , (-1
<<+I),
+n(n-l) n - 2 +n(n+l)"-1+
+(n+2)(n+l)"+
... , (-1
<<+1).
1 +
(1-)8
(1-)'
- - .. 1 + 4 +
(l-)1I
,
... +(n + 1)2 " + .... ( -- 1 < < + 1).
h :
l- COS
1. U/
2 -
2 cos + 1
__
I_-_x_c_o_s__=
x2 -2xcosa+l
=__+ _8_
1 - cos
x-eai
(x--e ai ) (x-e- ai )
- ;
=--+--
-;
=--.
1 - cos
= -.!.. [
1
2 cos + 1 2 1 - ;
2 -
1-
-;
] .
111
95
n . 80
... +X"e"ai+ ... ,
---=I+'+
l-'
__1__. = 1+ -' +. .. + " -"' + ... ,
l-- '
-1
< < 1.
2.
l-xcosa
'
I::;" I= 1.
- - - - - - = 1 +xcosa+x!lcos2a+ ... +x"cosna+ ...

x!l-2x cos + 1
1+3
1+3 .....
(l-)1
+(2n2 +1)"+
...
1
2
3
4
'-----=-+-+
(-l)(
40.
-2)
in
."
(-1< <1).
XII
'"
+-+-+
10g-1-"
2"
...
(-I<<l).
"
... .
"XII
xn-1
... +-+ ... 1+-+-+ ... +-+ ...
tI
1
.
2"-1
+-_.
"-
<<+I).
=xsina +xllsin2a+ .. +x"sinn+ .'., (-I<<I).
ll -2050:+1
50
...
.. (-1
(-I<<I).
-+t+
Xn-1
X,i;1I
...
+,. "+
...
+-+-+ ... +-+ ...

2
.lI.h
. =
1,
111
(.+..+- 1 +-.; ..
1
2
Ct+-=
234
Jl
1.
1
2
1 - --
.=
--,
12
.::&
24 .
- -
-~1-
Jogl-
1
1
1
l _-'- .... t
= l----
12
24
(-1
<<+I).
r.u..
60.
..
(n-l)(n-2) ".
11=8
()= ~(n-l)(II-2)x",
(-I<<I).
11=8
J(~)=
(-I<<I).
i:(n-l)(n-2)xll-8,
11=3
, [, ],
Ixl < 1,
, 38 h
2'
f(x)=--.
(l-)1
70.
6
.
~.
%7
'
()::.----+---+
1 3 35 5 . 7 7 . 9
...
(_1)11-1
{2 - 1)(2 + 1)
...
( f'(X})~::::tl_X.+xt_x.+
%'
.
."+1
=_1_,
1 +'
f'~X) ... arctgx. I()=
xaretgxdx.
80.
36
l
)=--+--+--+
123 234 345
...
f ('" -
l-
'() ~
90'
.. ."+8 ,., 11
----+-+-+ "',
n=e4n+3 3
7
11
'()= ~
I.xl< 1,
.
1
l+
1
f(x)=-log----arctg
4 ,1-
2
+ ...
111
97
"()= ~4+2=
n=
__
l- 4
Ixl<l.
172. luri- Taylor- . - 1()

' .
Jl
I()=+1 + 2 2 + ' + + .
(11)
-R. +R).
8./.
(11)
. : . .
l'
(12)
()= 1 +22 + .
.. ,+ - 1 +'
...
'" ()=22++ .. ,+(n-l)-2+ "',

1"'()=+ ... +,(n-l)(-2) - 8 + ....
. . ....
....... , .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
'
(- R. +R).
xE(-.R. +R).
(11)
Qo=/(O).
(12)
=.
l' ()
(13)
'<)()
1"(0)
02=--' ... =-- ....

. 21
.'.
,l
01=--'
lt
(11).
h , ,
f(x)-/(O)+-:- 1'(0)+- 1" (0)+ ...

.
21,"
"
+,() (0)+
l
',
lui- . lui-
lui- ( 82) Rn
. -+ . (-R.
+R).
1 () .iI lul-
( -
R.
+ R,
~330 I<rii () 'l'e (':"'R. +R}~

lui- ( 1 3 ) '
+1
+ 2
(+ 1)'
(+2)!
Rn(x)= -"- - 1<11+0(0)+

lui- (N!!
+ 1
1)!
1<"+2) (0)+
< < 1).
. . .
, I/<n+1) () I ~
7
1II
'
82), .
Rn () =~- I<+ 1 ) ().

(+
98
(- R,
I(n+
1)!
1)1
-R, +R),
n- (- R,

1< (n+
Ixn+~,
IRn () 1;: xn+~ {(n+) ()

_ (
+ R),
=.
Macla~
+R)l).
lauin-
luin- Jl
.
{()-{()=
t'(x-t)df2)
, h
f {'(x-t)dl={'()+ f
{()-{()==
{"(x-t) tdt,
{() - {() == {' (0)+ 2 '''(O)+~ f{"'(X-t) fldt,

21
21
n, .
2
{(}= '()+{'()+- 1"(0)+
2!
...
+1'~(~+Rn,
nl
.
n
Rn(x) = ~
nl
l(n+1) (x-t) t n dt.
8)
t=
(1- )
n + 1
Rn ();: -,n.
'(n+l)
()
(1 - u)n du
n, . (!!
Lgng- (!!
1)
')
+1 _
n +1
+
=(n+l)!
- KOHBepreHTaH
-+
S/'(u) du
1) - t~z
Rn (X)=~
f I(
n .
, -
/(x)-f()=
+1)
128),
82)
(z) (x-z)n dz.
t=
111
99
Un
+
Rn () =--- /<+I) (8).

(n+ 1)1

'
4)
()=
()
00+01 (-)+2 (-)2+ ...
( -
R,
+ R).
+n (-)+
...
, h
' (x)=a J +2a:!(x-)+
...
/"()= 20 2 +6 (-)+
!()()
.. +n (n-l)
= nl n+(n+ 1) .
R,
( -
01=--'
11
(a-R, a+R).
+ R),
21
+ ... ,
1<") ()
tl =--,
... ,
(14),
. ,
(x-a)n-2+ . ,
2 n + 1 (-)
1" ()
.,=--,
/'()
oo=/(a),
+ nan(x-)-I+
nl
....
h .
/(x)=Ha)+x-!'()+(-)2/"()+ ... +(-)"!()()+ ...

11
nl
21
l-
. l- ,
l- (282)
Rn ,
'
. .
n-+ , xE(a-R, a+R). l- .

= = lun-
. ,
-
= t.
Toylor-OB
luin-
, luifl- .
/- ,
x(a-R. a+R).
/- luin-
(!!
/-
luin-
169,
30.)
'.
I
, !() !()+- -;:: !un-

, 1 )
1
'
''()=2- 1 -, "()=(4-- l ) -' ii',

1
1) ,
2 -
(G):= lI - .0:-+
'
=- lI
t -+
t '
et
= ,
( -=t
1
)
'
I
<' ()
,; }}
h-+O
<;() -
q>(O)
-'2
=h
. - = =
-+ h
1-+ ,.1
100
(n)()=
1 )(n)
e-;i
(
1 \(n)
'(")()= e-I.i=,
1
p(x)x-a"e-~,
() . ():=
0+11 0+ 210+ ...

1
-;i,
"
+n
(=,
1,2, ... )
() = ,
-.
0+ ...
3' ,
l- lui- .
u..
'
IC
e-xzdx.
.
= 1--+--:-
2"
11
... +( -1)"-+ ... , (-00<
211
< +(0).
IC
( -' <
... +( -1)""
< + ).
1.
'.
2 "+1
"
(2+l)l
= 1 ,I( '
10-3.
h :
IC
, l 0 ."SI(X,)':=
. '.
li ,
dx:=x - - .-+-,-311 521 .
2"
sin .
. '
--dx ::::'--'
-+--' '.
, 3 . 31 5 51
,'.,
... +
.... ,'.
+ ( __ 1)~-1 - .
'X 21i -'-1
,"
.(2n~1)(2n-l)1
< < t
,,\
( --
"
'
'
1,
.I
10-1.
2.0~,. ,' x'-xdx;'f' ~--~!Og~dx.=f(I+
(_'l} tognX) dx.

l
11=0
'.
>:0'
Ixlog ' =
,Q:
~;
< < 1,
.
I
x n log n xdx1)=(-l)n ( + I)+1 ,

111
1) 8
1
u=log"
dv:=x n dx.
" 1
S" 10g"-1 xdx.

S" 10gn xdx = - _n_
n+l
'
). ~h.,... . , := 1t
I ari~O</lY'I;Hoj Q'f
(n= 1. 2...
n.
111
101
..
f (_1
__
! :x-d= ,,=0
+ l)n+
1
30.
"=
' =
"
1:-,
,,= l
..
(-<<+);
n..
(-<<+),
. .
..
. =
1: (- l)n
n=o
cosx=
(iI=-l);
n + 1
(2+
1)1
, (-
...
1:
(-1)"-,
"
(2) 1
11=0
e1 = cos x+isin .
(15)
Jn + 1
1: (- l)n -(2)1 + i n=
1: (- l)n (2n+ 1)1 ,
n=o
<:
< + ) ;
(_.<< +(0);
-' = cos - i
sin ,
u- .,1)
+ -'.
cos = '
, slO = ' - -'
2
2;

, h
(15)
e":rl = cos + i sin ;
(15)
, h
, e"xl = (cos + ; sin )n ,

iv-
cos + i sin = (cos + ; sin )" ,

'.
1)
I (x)=cosx+/sinx,
")= -sl+ll,
''()'= -(), ' .f'(x)

()
If(x)=-(cosx+/slnx),
dJl.= -fd, f ('() dX=tfdX,

()
logj(x)=C1+xl, j(x)=eCl+xi=eCl. /=: Cexl;

Jl
' ~
Cexi=cosx+/sinx.
ll , ,
= 1, 1Jl c.'teAyje Euler- Jl
exi=cos +1 110 ,
10
, .,
102
'"
. ,
:08 = 08" - (~) 08"-1 sin l + (:) COS"-4 sin' -
(3) cos
sin = COS"-l sin --
n-
s sin +
....
h q
cos
sin .
n, =
cos 3 = cos' - 3 cos si112 = 4 cos - 3 ,

sin 3 = 3 05 2 sin.x -- si11 1 = 3 sin - 4 5in s .
... " 10g"
40.
= 10g = ~
5'.
e.
n=
s1DX
(-
3'
21
41
< < ) ,
8 6
=I+x+-- ____ +
5
> .
(-<<+).
5!'
'
(7t
2 5
1f )
tgx=--=x+-+--+ "', '--2 <<+-2 .

5
13 135
cos 1 '
cotgx = - - = - - - ---"',
sin .. 3 45
90.
(<<n).
eCOSX1)=el-t=[I_(;; ___ :; +~:-- :; + ~: + ... + .. - = (1
)2
1
21
2
31
3
41
100. 1 =-+-+-+
11 0. cos:1
-l
... +--+
1 + 2
(2x}lln
:r
(
-1)'t-'- .
2
1'"
- +2
120. 10g sin =:; 10g + 10g si: ,

2 4 8
1) ,.l- [ ---+--
2!
41
6!
.. )+ ;, (;;_ ~I + ~4 -716~6 + .. -)-
n=
(2)!
( < < ; ) .
... ] =1-t.
111
173.
" peJl08.
JeJl1lOll
103
II
. . -
f(x) =(1 + )
.
"
()
= (1 +)m-l.
'<n>()=(..,...l)
= ( -
1) (1 + x)m-II ...
... (-n+ 1)(1 +xr-n
/"()
1(0)=1,
/'()=.
'"()=(-l) .
'<n)(0)=(-l)(-2)
(-n+l)
...
/U;II-
(16)
( 1+ )m = 1 + ~ +
1
(-l)
+.
( -- 1) xll + ... +
21
(-n+
.. ,
'. '.
1)
n +
...
111
Jl llII Jl (
6),
lI-11' . s :
lfI
~ . . . ' ""+1,
..... - . D'lmt-
lim /U n +1 '\=lim
-.
n-+
"n
l~xl=IXI.
11 + 1
' (16) Jl (-1.

(16)
R,,(x) =
(-l)
(1-&)n
... (-) n
x mx(l+&x)m-l - - .
nl
1+&
I I < 1.
. . !.
1im Rn () = ,
n~OO
(m-l) ...
nl
(-)
"
/,- (
(16')
+ 1).
82).
,104
, il ,
< ( ?- G)" < 1, ' ,

+
m(1
+ )"'-l < ,
.1)
1,
3 =
(16)
(17) (1 + 1) = 1 + + (in~ 1) + ... + ( - 1) ~'.. ( ~ R+ 1) +

11
21
(11') (1_1)m=l_ m + m (m-l) __ ... +(_I)~(m-l) ... (m-II+1)+ ...

11
21
l
Raabe- (!I
lim (
l'
~
n + 1
11-+...
1-
154)
1) = lim (~ - 1) =1im
-
11 .......
_-' (1 + ) = 1 + "
1I ....... -"'
, (17) (17') .. ~u, > 0..

<-I, n-'->l+n,
l n+n 1 1= n-->I+=I;
+ 1
+ 1

-1
<
(17)
< , oltAa
(17')
uu.
In + 1 1 < I n 1,
, )
It, u,uu ,
(17')
(17)
ulll,
i10UUU.
(16)
(l+)"'=
f(m)X n =l+
11==0.
i=(m)xn.
11=0
Ixl<l,
, h
(1
... () n 1 (-l) ... (-+l) n 1

+ )-1 = ~
- = 1:
11==0
(l+)"'-l=
1)
1 +
Jl
nl
(-l) ... (-+l) n-1

11=1
(n-l)!
m x(l+x)m- I ,
')
11=1
n.
1 +,
(1 +)- 1
l}
105
UUB 08 jeJ.OII poeu.II8011
111
n
(-1)
...
(1 +)-1= 1:
.
n; h -
:(-l-n+2)
(n-l)1
11=1
1: (m.--l
)xn- s =t (m-l ), ', < 1,
n-l
11=0
11=1
. ,
(1 +x)~l.
m.
,,-1
1 =,
(1 +xY"-1=

. re n
(1 + )'" =
11=0
(16)
k , h
(16)
() ", Ixl < 1
n , h
n n -:F
- 1,
(1 +)m+ 1 -1
(m)II+1
~~--=1:
n=
m+l
n+l
(l+)+l=l+1:
n=
(1+x)m+1=1+
,
n, h
(n+ 1)1
+'f (m+ l)m(m-l) ... (m+ l-+ 1)

=1
n,
'.
1: (+l)(m-l) ... (m+l-n)Il + 1

11=01
n+ 1 =,
(1 +)= 1
n,
(m)m+l
--"+ 1
n+l
106
(1 + ) + 1 =
r ....
1: ( + 1) ,
+1
(1 + )'"+1.
, 14 =1= --
I I < 1 ,
(16)
1.
, h 1 )
(1+)= ~ (m+k)x n , Ixl<1,

11"",0
(m=F -1).
) = ~1 +
luin- , 8IDI
-
1
2
1
2121
13
2831
(16) m"",1-, ,,)'.
135
2'4!
l+=1 +----l+--l----'+

'.
... (-1<_<1).
' pttmtlO 4I
. , ~ . :&lI,
:s: 4'"
1) (S8 rs fI.6 .tlJl (I &)

()
rJIe
. I .
() ~
1,
() --
m+l 1l 1
+
(1+)m+1 ::=1+ ~
.
11::::0
n+l
.n
(1 +)m+1
!(+l)
=1+ /1=;0
~
X1l+1.
(-)! ! (n+ 1)
n+l=p, m-n=m+l-(n+l)=m+l-p,
+l
(1+)+1 ::=1+ ~
T8Ai
(+)!
=l(+-)!!
( rs .
m+l ('m+l)
= =
~
,
+ .
107
...
Ibl < ,
, j~
m_
m_
VA=Vam+b=a
-
1
l+ m.'
~ = ~ 1 + ,
,
'kMaheMo
,
11
, h '11000 10-4,
11
-----:::--11
24
11
3
'11000= '11024 -- 24 = '145 -24= 4 1- 46 = 4 V1- 128
11
!! '
5,
, ,
(~)= _ ~ (~
4,
--1 )(
4Ra 128
21 .
(16'),1)
~ -2 )(~)3(
_ ~_)-f( '1-&3 )2'
128 1 0128
1- &128
)2< 1,
1 -&
( l-e~
128
( 1 -- & )328
BeJICdaJe.
)-5< (V6 )4< (65 )4< ("34 )4.
h :
1) =-
5 '
n=2
=-
128'
'.
108
i
"[ 1 + 1:
(211-1)1'
. 1,
'] dx, Ixl<
" .1--==
(211)11
arcsin =
1'.
lll
,1-l
11=1
'
"
- (2n-l)1I
= "'1dx .... +,~:
~ (2 )'
sln
(18)
_!I
,11;-
,xIn+1
2 + l '
11
n=1
_1-0.
< 1..
' 1
.,
~ == 1 +
(211 -1) If
1
2
11=1
(2n)1I
211+ '
. ~ % <;'1
(18) , 'n(~< arc sin ~
~ sin 1 = ;
111
, .
KOHBepreHTaH.
(1)
< ; , n. .
=-1
2
(211-1)11
(2n)1'
1.
(2n+ 1)21n +1
6"-2"+ ~
arshx=
dx
'11+%1
(211-1)11
11=1
(211)11
=%+~(-1)"
ln + 1
--,lxl<l.
2n+l
1.
.....1 + ; (211- 1)11 k2n sinl'lf9, 0< k < 1,
'/1-klsID1
n=1
(2n)11
30.
.
UJllu '.Rllllultu u
=(.!.
2 '
"
i)=J V1 - dcpl)
=..!:.(1+f[(2h-l)IIk2n }
kll sin2
2
(2n)1I
n=1
V1 -
k 2 sinl
= 1 --.!..
k 2 sin2 _
'
; (2 ~ ,- 3) 11 k 211 sinllll
n==2
.(2n)1I
'
ll . lllu uultu u,
"
'3
S1'' ' '
(2n -1)!!
1> d'P
3f
= -(2~)!! 2'
-,
"
111 Uu.
cajeU_
108
..........
E(~, k)'=!"i-klSi1'd'=.!.{1- [(211-1)1'1_,

tIN_}
2
2
_=1 (211)11
211-1
'
'
,
1"
48. ,
,
"2
, 10:-1, o.ue, 0)( ll

.-
>
1
-1 1
1 1
(2,,-3)11 1
-I)
[
]'
~2="4-2=2 1-,2 =2 1-~"2-2.42i- ... -(211)11 2"- ...
n n
174.
u .
1
1-(-.1)"+(-.1).. -1 ','
(-)"
1+.17"
1-(-.1) ",=~(-)k+l+"''
, n' ' ,
.
xn
'
log(l+x)=;x--+ --- ... +(-I)"-t-+R""

, "
2 ~
11 "
(19)
, n .ll8,
R,,(x)=(-l)"
,
IR,,{x)I'<_l_ _l _ <_l_a)
" ; ' + 11 + 6 ' ' + 1
.1,,+1
- I < < 1,
1
- - = { - 1 ) " - - - , 0<8<1.,
-
lI+ll+6
'
x"dx
1,
, , ' ' 1 '1 '
I'RII ( l ) I = - ' - -
'
1i
R.. (x)=O,
" ... 00 ',,"
(19),
---
1+6x
"
-l<x~l.
x~
+---+
...
1) II
.ll8l
log(l+x)=x--:-,
2
<-' "
n+l1+8 n+l
' , '

'
(6')
1
--.
l+x
"
+(_1)11.-1 ___ +
...
82).
'
110
- 1<
(20)
<1;
= - 1
. h
1s.
]og 2 = 1 -- .- + .2
. =
1,
.- + .. , + ( _ 1)n- 1 .- + ....
(20)
2,
Iog 2,
..
I,e
,
1n
2n
1
2n
__
= l-x +x = n-I
~xtk+ _ _ .
1-
1-
k=l
2,
06h
2
1+
[ +-+-+
'
log--=2
...
1-
.
35
"_I]
+-+R",
2n-l
, ,
R,,(x)=2
'"
--dx=
1 - l
1-
2n + 1
--,
2n + 1
R" () = ,
- 1
n~GIO
Ixl<l, 0<9<1.
< < 1,
l+
[ +-+-+

log--=2
...
1-
3 5
(21)
- 1 < < 1.
(20)
2n + 1 .,.] ,
+--.+
2n + 1
(21)
ui1lu
(21)
. . , .
1 + N + 1 .
- - = - - , .
l-
1
,
2N+l
, h
Iog(N+l)=log N+2 [
+
I1I
11
2N + 1
+---+
3 (2 N + 1)1
(2n+l)(2N+l)2 n +1
1
5 (2 N + 1)5
+ ... ]
+ ... +
111
log ( + 1) = log N +
(22)
111
. UOll
[ 1+
2N+l
1
3(2+l)1
1]
+5(2+l)4+'" + (2n+ 1)(2lV+ 1)111 +

<N <
.00
lI
R,. = "+1 +"+I+

(!! 161)
(2n + 1)(2N + 1)2"
" + 1
-,- -(2~n-+-3-)-=--(2-'-H-+-l)-<-211-+-2 < (2 + 1)8

:&
'
> ),
R <
2
1
"
(2n+ 1) (2+ 1)211+1 (2+ 1>--1
(23)
N = 1,
10g 2=.![I+_1_+_1_+
3.
332
(22)
+ ___1_ _ + .. ].
(2n+l).3111
0.0
534
+ 1 , ,
R,.=-----(2n+l)3 +
211
n=7,
(23),
.1
3 -1
2
s =~[1+_1_+_1_+ ... + __I_

8
3 . 32
5 34
15 . 31&
R, <
2
1
-=0,000000 00(0
15315 8
'.
"
2
3
= - = 0,666 666 666,

2
=0,024691 358,
3 31
l" -
"1
2
== - - = 0,001 646 090,
5 35
112
t.
r .....
",_-2-=0,000 130642,'
7 '
2
9 8
- - =0,000 011 290,
, -
. =
.,=
= 0,000 1 024;
"
11. I1
2
---0,000 000 096,
", =
l; II
- 0,000 000
, 008,
' ,
15 11

$8 = 0,69
147174.
c~aKOM
Jl8
10-8.
8 10-1.
8 10"':'+ 10-8:: 910-8
< 10-8.
log 2 = 0,69 147 1
~~.1)'
, h "
(22)
: ,
, ,
'
log 4 = log 22 =210g 2 = 1,3862942.

,
."
,{
~ -1 -~
('\
log'6::a lo'g 2 :3':::log :l+ Jog ,3,

.
(!!
21)
2 )
1 =log(e) 10 )Og<t8) ,
h
1
(22)
Jl
Ilo~I.)N=log(~)N.log(10)e=log(e)N
log 2 .... 0,693 147 2.

1
og(e)
10
4 Jl.
Mlog(e)N, =-:----=log(e) ~O .
111
2
2n+
[1
1 + +. 1)11 +
1
1
]
+ 1) + . +
+
+
+ ....
log(10) (N+ 1) = Iog(10) N +
(24)
+ 5.{2N
(2n
h ~
]og(~)
113
pe.10811 I n.
1){2N
3.{2N
1)2"
(22)
10 = IGg(e) 2 + log(t) 5 =0,6931472 + 1,609 437 9 =2,302585 1,
Jl8 Jl Jl
1
log(10) = = . .
101<,)
_,
(24)
10
=0,434 294 51) ....
Jl
Jl
Jl
log(10) 2 = 0,.34 294 50,693 1472

,
1<>gc10)
u~6. -
2 - 0,301 030 ...
,,,~IIAIl
iggs- Jl.
... , 10-", "', 10-2, 10-1, 1, 10, 1()1, ... , l()Ir,
1()
t!
ilYJla .
10-'
S8l .
Jl,
N ... " l{Ba
(25)
loP
< N < 101'+1

Jl
HYJla.

= 1()
(26)
,
(25)
(27)
1
(26)
R,
(27)
< R < 10.
~a +
'.
~aee, , -l
11i., Hera11i.UBHo.
10g(10)
~oyo
N = + 10g(10) R,
<
10g(10) R
l<>gct) 10
=2,302
.lr.r
I1
JII
< ,
5851 ...
(26)
(27)
114
mum 10g(lo)
.mu
'
. M~CTa
N,
N.
N,
75. sq ~poja 'lt.
arc tg = - - + - - - + .. ,
357
(28)
xl!n+l
+(-1)n

N N.
= 1,
2n+ 1
(-1 ~x< 1)
h
'';
1
1 1
-=1--+---+
. " -t- ( -
l)n
--~- + ...
2n+l
'
'11:.
. = ~,
'3
t 1 i't
g--==V
1.

~=~Jl __1_ +_1___1_+ ... )

6 3 \
33 532 7 33
r<
l:!..
= tg + arc tg
arc tg .
l-XY
+L __ 1,
l-
,_ 1
2
--,
_ 1
3
--,
~;::(~ __1_+_1__ ... )+(... __l_. +_1_+ ... )

4
2 3 . 25 5 . 25
\ 3 3 33 . 5 311
.
,
1(
- = 4a+~,
4
= arc tg - ,
5
('~
tg = - ,
5
115
. tg f3 = tg (~_ 4
4
= 1- tg 4 .
1 +tg4
2
tg2= 2tg
1- tgl ci
2 tg 2
t g 4 =--=--1- tg 2 2
= "5
10
'12
120
1 __ .l ='.12'
25
1-= 25 =-119 '

144
~
1- tg 4
1
t gi"'=
=---,
1 +tg4a

1t
1
239
!3 = - arc tg - - .
239
239
- = ,! arc tg --arc tg-4
... 1
1
- [ 239 - 3 2398
+ ...
l)
ll n:
8,
Tf.
556.
'
2fI'
.- = 0,2, - - = -
108
= 0,000 064,
1.
. 3-.= 0,002666
667
5'
.
81
1
< 109
"
_1_ = 0,000 1 829
2~9
, ~-i~ ,
75'
= 0,004 184 101
8.
<-1108 '
" lf-
.
')
l Jf
Machln-y.
116
lI. r
..!. "" 4(0.2-0,002 66 667 +61 +0,000 064 -0.000 001 829+~2 +1.]<1'
- [0.004 184 101- ,
24
811
ellJ,
8 < 3. 239.1 < 3.28.10' <
1
10' .

11:
-=0.785397915+8'.
4

,/ =
4 + 481 + 48. + 8 +8. < ~+~+ ~+_1_ +_1_

101
101
10~
10' . 10'
,
8
5509
< 10' + 107 = 10' < 1()6 .
:\
,,- 3.i41 591 6s

cr.
Ll
['{
172.
~.:
'< 10~
1 < 1
l I
'
'l' ll.
t:l;??~ :r.
:! Iln
f ()
;;'
(2g)
:! , :i
"
() :. llf
'{)=,+ 1 + 1 '+
(~(')
...
+n n +
...
... 11 :t .
r. ,,() .Q u
I I <0;11
(31)
.
(29)
.:t/' .1
(30).
f (),
(1l=0, 1,2, ... ).
ll
Je:l~
Il:~
:1. n ll 1
h .
u ~
I ()
! (2~) ll
< R,
< Rlll< . 1
(29)
~ lIr
=,
(- R, + R),
1f
117
Jl 80
!"81. . .
(82)
(31).
.(X)=M+M~+M(~)2+ .. =~.
1 _~
Ixl<r
ltl
f ().
(29)
, = . I
~(x)=M-+M
()I
+
...
1-~
=---=-.
, = . = = , = . 38 ,
.(X)=M(~)~1_1_.
Ixl<r.
1 ..;~
! ()
Il ...
n h !()
(32)
n+ 1 .
!().
~n(x)=an+lxn+l+an+lXn+.+'"
\,
n I
(32)
[( ; )~+1 +( ; )"+2+ .] = ( ; )8+11 ~
. -
1 +-+-+
11 21
"
+-+
...
'.
nl
{1
,()=l+-+-+-+
22
"
... + - + ...
2"-1
Ifn
'' < 2.
;p(x)=l+x, (.l-+-+
2
n - 1
2+
... +-+
...) =
n 1
'
'
31
51
2-
8=:--+--
...
118

XS
(x~ =+_-\,,-+
I
31 ' 5
tr:
...
(-- < <).
'
x~
2i
41
= 1 - - + -
m () =
}
"
1 + -, -/- 21 41
1og(N+1)- 1ogN=
+ .. , " ( -
(1
2
~.!
2N + 1 (
< < ";
1
1
+----+----+,
'''\1
3 (2 N + 1'
5 (2 N + 1)4
]
)
...
(N \
ip
177.
'
2 f1 1
1
1
2N + 1 i +(2N+l)5-1i
}' =
I () = I! -+
- R,
(N'
> ) .,
~ " (
n=l
- )n
+R).
=1= , <: = f(> ()
:I3 D
=<{)= + ~b,,(y-yo),
n=l
() = .
, , l)
(33)
y=f(x)=x+ ~anXM
n=2
(34)
x( -R, +R), =()
""
=<()=+ ~ nn,
n=2
' -
(34)
119
(33).
h 2, 8,
. ,
. ,
(34)
(3)
9+2=,
+ 2 2 2 +
~.
(35)
4 +( 22 +2 ) 02+ 32 0 + 4=0,
.... ..........
,..

(34).
=() = - ~ (n ",
11=2
la,.1 < "
n n ,
11=2
'().
h,
F(x)
(35),
=()=+ ~ ~nyn,
Inl
< ~n.
11=2
() (). ,
(,,=-,
"
()"
};
- --,<<R
=
l-~
), h
y=F(x)=x-
'f M(~)" = __
___
11=2
r
2
(-)
=()=
2(+)
I+-2-2(2+)+2],
= =,1) 1 2 (
< l < 2)
,
I) , = =.
120
fJlaaa
== () = 2(+)
l [1 + L -(1- L)i
(1-l...)~]
l
2
<
''
l' () lI
q> (), ,() .
, ...
u..u.
10.
'
'
31
51
XI!II+1
=s =--+--
(35),
'
23
1 3 l
(2 - 1)!! y1!lt + 1
+ ... + - - - - ----+
245
(211)!1
2n+l
...
=rs=+-+
20.
1)" (2 + )1! +
+ (-
(35),
log (l + ) =
"
1)" - ,
"=1
11
=+-+
2!
178.
}; ( -
.'
... +-+ ....

,,1
8mu11i- R 8raul1l- ..
,()=-_,
eX - l
,l) luin- , h
11
21
I () = 1(0) +- /' () +- /" () +
"
." + -
nl
<) ()
1().
81 = " (), "', n = '<) ()
nulli-u .
1) 34
= h
....
--=0,
e X -l
f ()= 1.
+ ...
111
121
.. JlO8 . ",
8erllOlllii- ~
--- -1
~A8
Wl.
(36)
e~-1
--=
(31)

(36)
1-
(37)
1 .
(II+ 1)1 ".
. h
8,.
( 1:
.=0
111
"
. (.
1:
".... (n+ 1)1
"
.....
38
11;;> 1
f () =
8 n 8.IJOUIli- . ~
k .1,
8".!+ 8"-1 .!+ ... +81.!+

.11111
(11-1)1 21
, .
(n+ 1)1
1
(
11111
8. = 1.
01) .
-1)1
AOAllloa 8
n +("~ 1) 8" + ; 1)811-1 + ...
)81 + 1 =8.+1'
+(11: 1
. "60 .....
(38)
(8+1)"+1=8"+1,
nI.e w~1bl 8"~I' 8 t (k=1,2, ... , n)~

k (38) 11 = 1, 2, , .. " 06h &
281+1=0,
38.+381 + 1 =0,
"8 +68,+48 1
+ 1 =0,
=0,
.58.+108.+108.+581+1
.. .. . . . . .. .. .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. ,
"
8nlll1i-
"
1
1
8.=1,8.= ---,8.=-,8.=0,
2
6
(39)
1) 8'18118 ..0611 ' .. "

ROII.
(n= 1, 2, . )
I'I1I .
122
(36)
1)
--- + -
eX - 1 2
N
I:
- " ,
1+
n=2 !
_X_+~=~ +l =~ 2 + -"2 =~coth ~
- 1
u,
52
- 1
2!:.
2 -
_!:.
:
N h
22 r.
(39).
-cotb - = ~ ~x2r1
2
2 = (2)!
, h
-=,
(40)
cothx=
=()
(39)
h,
,
(36),
20. (!? 171), -
, , (36),
( + 1)1
n=
2 2
(2)
-1
"
I;--
n=(+
fI
h =
1,
20, (N2 171),
1)1
'-1, + 1).2)
'()=
- 1
rnu-
rnu-u .
1) =l, 2 =-"2'
1) & l (36) (- 2 Jr, :2 Jr).
123
JI
( )
n () =l..
8/: x n- k =~[xn +( )81 n-1 +
n!k=,k
nl
\1
+( ~ )82 n - 2 + .. , +(n: 1)Bn- 1 +n]

(
=0, 1,2, ... ),
B k rnu/li- , 8n()- UU1IO.wu.
n (x)=~(x+ 8)n,
(42)
nl
wr y~eCTO Bk 8k'
4 () = -
( 4 +4' 81 + 6 82
x~
24
12
+ 4}= - -- - +
1
720 '
+ 24 -
--=
el - l
I: -.!!. tn ,
n= !
et" =
~ -
n= n
tn ,
1 (-, +),

, h
~elx_ =lr
-1
Bntn ]
,,=!
[f,,=0 tnJ= f n() t",

n
nl
n=
8rnu-u Uu.u."} .
124
. "..
te'x
' -1
: u "nulli-u 110..
lbe.
1'.
Jl
th :::::: 2 cot h 2
(40),
thx =
2111 (28"-1) ." xtn

(2)1
11=1
OaKJle
Jl
t
th dx = log = R=I
2tn (2tn - 1) B.llxs"

(211)1 211
(40)
1: 2111 .11 ".

cot h dx -log sh =log + 11=1
(2)1 2
20.
(41) '
1 ~
11
',,()=-
() (-k).,,-l-k:::.
n1k=O k
II-I(-l)
~
Bkxn-1-",
(n-l)l k ::::o
(43)

1
(n-k)=
(kn)<n-k)= (n-k)lk!
(-l)[. n=n(n-k);
(n~1-k)lk1
(44)

(42)
(38)
"()=-,,,
l
"(1)=-(I+)"
l
.. -,,
l
12&
"()=,,(I)-..!..8,,, 1I~1.1)
()
If!
fJC118 DOCJIeJl;tOj Jl.II8R ..
.h
(.3),
'() dJC = ,. ()-,,() == "-1 (x)dx,
,. () =..!..8,.
111
+Jp_
().
1
'Jl.n
OCJle,
(44)
(45), 6 _
Jf>(-,.-t()-_.(1).'
.'
(n-.
8.-.,8)(.+1"'},
8, I(:DOJIItIIOII .(1 +:) npe8 lI01IOIIy 4'1ot~'
..n.
it
Jl. .
(44)
(45).
-8 -81 + 1, nJl. Jl.l8
k-l, -81'
"
(1 + ) =
..
"-.
~(n-k)lkl
8
I
.. - 1
(n-l)1
1
,,(l+)=-:
() 8I"-+ "-1
.
,
(n-l)1
nl = k
,.
,_
(1
+)-,,()+
1) 33 11=1, P1 (O)=-)=8
') k=n-l, 6J1he
11'.-1) ()=-1 (1)=:=8).
"- 1
(n-l)1
"
126
"
+l (1 +)== +l ()+-.
!
== 1,2, ...
, , ,
l +2"+
"+)==+1(1)+

.. +k"
(42)
"
(1
(1)--
+)
==
(n+l)!
1
(+l)!
(1
++)n+ 1 ,
(1+8)"+1=
(+!
"+1
'::'0
1"+2"+ ...

13,
n+l
= 1, 2, 3, ... ,
(!!
175.
1.
+k"=--[(1+k+)"+1_ + 1 ],
8llul/i- . 110
f ()
(46)
1 )
t (),
:<, U.r.tliQU
" ff(x) - + l1 + 22 +
(47)
,'-+
=,
1, 2, ....
... + "}=
.
"
uliiIiU
==
(46')
! 2
.f ( ) == +-+-+
1)
"
" ( -1),
... +-+
,~
-+-.
f ()
127
111 l
(; ,
1, 2, .. ),
(47),
(46),
1!
(48)
." -t
"
{! () [
-
1 + .)
n --1 ] } = n
+ ---"- + ... +
'.
= ,
n -1
1,2, ... (48) 3

(47) . (47) (48)
f
6 n __ ,
(46),
()",+-+-"'-+
...
n-l
"
+ 8n
+--+~--....;..:.
. n - 1
"
= , 1, 2, ... ).
f ()
__ ,
t ()
f(x),-..... ~~, f(x)--~ ~I

n= "
,,= "
(47),
== , 1, 2, ... ,
) n 3
{()= +-+-+
[()= +--+
2
"
( -1 ) )
... +-+0
)
"
N
( 1 )
+ ... + -+0
N
"
1 -,
-- +--+
n- n
... +-.--+ ....

"
'
128
4ll

Jf . 1 )
u.u.
10.
-'
t ():; -t- dt
(49)
8 .
Jl , n
=-,
(n:;1,2, ... ),
dv=e- It,
(50)
'(x)=e~
.-
1 1 21 3!
-dx=-,---+---+
+(-I>"nl
OII
+(_1),,-1 (n-l)1 +
,.
.-1
-1"+1
dt
pe'1'C'F11A8 l
8 YUII
(49) JllllI -+ .
(47) l .
. 1 [1---+
1 ... +(_1)"-1 (n-1)1] =
1111'1
-+_
")-
'
"
<II -'
=lim
(-1)"+1 nl " --dt=
..... _
tn + 1
= , 1, 2,
... ,
lim (-1>""1 "
"""00
"
-'
dl
-1"+1
-!
--dt=( -1)nnllim ,,"----
"""00
tn+ 1
'=(_I) nllim _1_=0

-+n +

== , 1, 2,2) ....
1) , ! () ! ()
1l1li " -:;, (n=. 1, 2 . ),
+ -
I , ,
.ll~
" ....
-- +-+-+
...
... +-+
...
=0.
1) IIn .II l (49) .ll ...Rn
!'()=
"
-'
1.
-dl--=!{x)--,
UI
2'.
129
OJI ......
, . ,
ll , h 1 )
'.
U---, dv=te-Pdt,
t ln -
(n=I,2, .. ),
h ,
'
HX)=~[1 +~ (_1)11 (2k-l)II]+( -1)" (2n-l) #'-" dt2
2.11 xlk
k=1
2"
tlta
=_1 [1 _ _
1 +l:!+ ... + (_I)II_l(2n-3)JJ]+<_1)" (2n-l)
2
2
2 11 .'
2,,-l lll-1
2"
#CID -" dt:

, lta
()
()-t ()
+-=0,
.ll
%
t(x)=e x ( -Je~' dt).
lIl .I l)e .II
at
-, -t ' dt= - ~
dt-~dt=
t'
t'
"
"
l'
-t- dt=
-'
S
'
-t-' dt .
"
, te (50) te ..
aCHMb'fOrCKor - (46'). . l se . (46'), 1'J~
1
2.
'()=- 2 -"'-
... -
'fl.
'1 uy
,.
~n+l -
~~~ !() '() ( (), ,,(=, I, 2, ...

. l
'1
-" (=, 1,2,
...).
) . = 1,
r te- P
l' e~ e- /8
1 t St..."
t(x)=e~e-Pdt=~
. Jdt=2x -"2 dt=2x -"2 -pdt=
CID "
_"
I
3' -
=---+-'f4-dt
~x 2Sx
21
1
9 '... 111
.
.
"
130
. . II08
.
llffi
X~OO
, .
(47)
- ... +(_l)n-l (2 - 3) 11 ]} [ 1 -1- +1-. 2 '

21 "
2n-lxln-1
1
2n - 1 {{()-2
== ( -l)n (2n - 1J"liin
2'"

= 1, 2,
.'-.,
t Zn
~p
,-"
dt
t 2n
X 1n - 1 "2 - dt= _"___

X~OO
fln
1n-1 2 - " dt=
400
'+
= lim
" .... 2 -1 +2 l
2n - 1 '"
==0.
30.
>
{()==

>
f --du
,-
(49),
OCJl
u+x=t,
+..:
. - .
,-.
{()=.' -du=
IV
180.
-dt.
!Il
l R11POt!
"
. . . . . . . _l11li. . . -
lJlU(at)
1: ,; 11 rn "... .....
');a... zm ,
._0.==0
(1)
uulIlll q.. (,.=,

iIol4eIIajtWUI
1,2, .)
~,
"."
IIN .1JpO. . . . . . . . . . . . Al. . . . . . . . _ _
OUIlOll e
........_.~
.. . .
1'. " (1) ~.8""""""'"

~ . , == 1.. " jecllCOAyllIIeo
1t~: pelQlfJfdla" 1 .. ~je '.I<I.I.ll<I,.I;""
. . (1) ~tlfI -.. '_., 011 JfueprMlIalf 3fI
peAJCOCilllllxl>l,x.I,lyl>I,.I
.
(1)
OJJiaepI"1'lll 38
-... .- . _ >.
.=0, , "",..
_ ylt
U8 .
(1)
pean
..
1)
pu
1: :1:--"'''''-' (1-1;'"
m=O.~
C:MeIIOII
-:::II. , ...... tI':t;8I8,. . . . (jj.
.,'...... 'lotje
11
IV
131
"
.ll. . .ll.81(
lamnxmYnl<M
),:,!) ..
Ol~
(1)
I~I:n. (. n=.I,2 ).
" ' ..ll. 0.11.
i .ll.
'.
1 I < '/ 1. 1 1< 1. 1. (1) lir

< Ix,l, I' < ly,l
.ll. (1) :=; .. , .II.
ll > Il. I' > Il. . '' > Ix~l.
I 1> 1 1. , , 18
Il
= ,. = .
3 . )'
u .IUI ,
Jl ,rea 88 ra' )' w .

.
)'
tlll8
h,
~t>HO .
.Q .
"
1)
11_ _
OIIOfl . ". (74) ( 162), h
1;1
I~J
{1*)
1~II:.r -I~J ,;
1: I
'.
. . .
~JtnI
uJllpe
1~1
1:.11 . -. _.
,"
. . . . . .
UatIOI8e lIIOjtI
......
'.
..
t.i~, *-'
11 -
.,
,)
1 , - 111 -. ( };
m=
~M l-I~ I . 1-1:.1
'
.-
. . . .. . . . . . . .
..,..
~. A06tte
};
m=
I
..,.J1II.
-1 '0
1}; -.==
.=0
M[I-ltl][l-I:.I] .
J(o&Ieee.
132
=0,
.

Jlulliu u .
(1)
, , HOBOO~

.
f (,
(2)
= ~"" ~"" " "

=n=
"" "" .
""
- = ~ ~ " -1 ,
=n=
- = ~ ~ " -!
==
.
+
"
,

= (
..

(2)
(2)
= = ,
(2)
1 ,
--
" ! !
(, =,
1, 2, ... ),
lui- -
(3)
lu-
(m+"f1m
(, ) = : ~
..
m= n=
! !
lui- ,
R,. (.N1! 83), , -+

(, ) .
(2)
(3)
lui- .
(3) ~ ,

(4)
t (, ) = . +crl + ... + +
IV

' '=;1 [ (::)g + (:;)g](P),
(4)
-I3
=, '1,2,
....
f(,)=f(,)+.(f) +(f) + ;.. +~["f) +y(~f) ](>+ ...

6
, .
8 .
.
u.u.
1'.
= 11=0
l- l-
2'.
f (, ) =
- . .00< < + .
::60Ib.
10.
..
-1,
+ 1).
11
+ 1;
(-1,
eX+Y=l~x+y+(x+y)t+ ..
~xyn=_._
+ (+) + ...
l
21.
< < + ,
...
'")( )
~-= ~== ml nl . = l
~nl
11=0
.
.
-
2'.
sin ( + )
181. 1(. -
cos (+ )
- (2) . 3
n (,
.
lam~I<cim .. ,

(2)
(5).
it
(, )
'.
,(, )= ~
(5)
~ .. ,
11=0
= , 1, 2, ...) .;
f (, ),
(, 1=0, 1, 1, ... ).
134
, Jili,
(2)
r....
="
=,
~' ;
()'" )11
,(,)= "'_
~ 11-0
~ -;' -
,
(6)
=( 1 - -\(
t 1 - -)'
r
lamn l<.2!-, (, n=,l,2,

,~
~}'F8
'IJ
'1' (; )=
,
(2).
(6)
; (m+n)I(~)'"
l nl
11=0
...),
I I <
(1-)" =
11)
1 _(~+1-)
'
IIO
,
(, ) h
(2),
" I 1<
, (, ).
f (, )
n n 000'
,(.)=( 1 -)(',)-
- 1-'.
, '
t(x.y)=M
1-
"
), -.
-+r
...}
.1l
.
182.
, 01. .,
n , . :;, (
(1)
=, 1, 2,
= 01 .
... , ... ..
...), '
'
11=0
l1Il8., ' 3
'
'
'
1) . Jl . .. .
..
(1')
l:, ......
, := ,::; ,
1=0
136
..... UIOA
t = , 01
== "
. = , . . =
{=
1=0
""
11
n >=, l
,,"'" "
{=1
n , (
== , 1, 2, ...)
* --. ,
(1) ""
"
114
11
= 114aoi=O
lim ,
- a/l'
11=0
. ,.

3JI
--. , .
(l)u. 1)

(1)
(2)
, ,.
> ,
( =0,
1, 2, .. ),
log +log , + ........ + ...
()
pre1ll Rpo1I38OAI

(2)
(1)
.
C'r8H lI" -)
" (1). 1II0. ~
ll
38
u.u. -
1'.
(1)
80. tl88t
(8).
+.. <11.0. 1,2. ..), ...
8al.
Ii
"
lim ,,=
II-~
li (1-~)==
lim [(1-~)(1-~)
.. ;(1-..!..)]
..'
....
2*
'
'" '
"4 1=2
. [( 1 - -1 ) ( 1 + -:1 ) ... ( 1 - -1 )(. 1 + -1)]'

: +-1 -1
= 11m
== -1 l
1148
2'.
2 - . '2
2 .... -
3 {!! 4, 24t.)
1) 880 (1) . I.... ) 1III're.W
136
cos -
""
=1
2tt
>,
cos -qcos
- ... cos - '"
22
211
lim
n-~ao ;=1
cos -
21
sin q>
== -,
< q> < 1t) .
1t
211+1
-=cos-cos- ... cos-- ...
~= 1!. \/~+~1/~ ...

2 V 2
1t
cos
1.
Vi-,
cos
V2
'
~ - ~ + ~ cos
h :
10.
~ :::
ii (1 +~) ,
=1
(1 +...)== [2 .~ ..! ... __ + 1]= (+ 1)= .
-+k=1
20.
-+
-l
ii (1 - ...) ,
=2
-+
( 1 -1)
. [-1
3
-2-1'
1
11
- =11ffi
.2
-.
- ... - . - - =11-=.
-+ k=2
30.
2
11m'
n-+ook=1
n~OD
ii [1 ~ (---'-I)I1~]
=1
k=1
1 ] =11ffi
. [ 2--1 4 3 ..
1-( -1)1ck
-+
2 3 4
n~oo
21[1-(-1)Ic...=1im[2'~'.!'~'"
-+
-1
. 2+2
=11m
n~oo 2+l
== 1.
2
2-l
-1 = 1,
.22
2-l 2+2]
2--l ~ 2
. 2+l
183.
137
fi
10.
, . ii
Hehe
u I& .

(4)
= l
n=6
'.
+1
(5)
n=m+l
n = + 1 +.2 +
..
Jl.
= 1
Qp = + 1 + 2
+= Q,
(6)

(4)
m+
Q=--'
If
, ,
-+
Qp :::t -"-,-+-'"'--- ==.- ,
(5),
. ,
, ,
"
(6),
(4)
(5)
(4) , h (5) f'
N .
20. (4) , il
(7)
l m + 1 + , .. +-11
<
, n'>N(e) ,>.
Cauchy- (!!

(4)
I n + -II 1< 81'

.
12)
n,>N (81) ,>
(8)
IP"+P-1\=lan+1a,,+2'"
"
an+p-ll<~<e
'.
IP"I
,> N () ,> ,
.

l1
n-~ao
- - ... llm ll + 1 n + 2
n +
. '
n-.
ll + 1
n-+
(7), 1:
(4). .fi (7) (8)
== 1.
.
...
n+=
>
138
rl'
10g = =

lt. ,
(,
> ),
1I~"'i=l
, It
=10g ,
(3),
(3)
,.
1: 10g 0/,
..
,.......
(4)
lt lt
he llpouaBoA (4)
(4)
It
(3),
. ,
...
(l+,,)=(I+) (l+ )
(9)
1)
(4)
(l+ n ) ....
11=0
8 080 ,
(10)
log(l+".)-l(l+)+l (l+ 1 )+
1;
... +l(l+,,)+ ....
11=0
_ udy fll:
, .,..."... (11):
(/110 ltoepl'eHlllall, llp.6N
lfIt /
%....
.....
(l)
,,0+1 +
, 1J:oV8 II11,.,. llIl ,
(11)
+0,,+ ...
"il >
< ,
1l, "
,
11 ......
. 10g
(1 + "n)
1l
--""-'--~
(12)
11......
lt,.
=,
],
(10),
(9) 1(0,
(12), (11) .)
(9).
(10) , ,
,.=I+,., (n=,
1)
(9)
1,2, ... ).
r, 8 ,
I(1+U,,+I)(I+UII+I)'"
(7)
(1+n+)-II<
139
QpDSIO
li ,,=, (10) (11) , .

11"".
h , h
.
(9)
ll8
(1 + 1u,,'I).
llJl
(9)
11=0
(1 + 1" 1)
(9)
(7),
(1 + ,,)
(1 + 1.. 1)
h -
1(1 + .. + I )(1 +"+I) ... (1 + ) -11 ~ 1(1 +1 il+ 1)(1 + 1Bn+ll) ...
. (1 +1 ,,+, 1) -11<

>. Jl, "
n>N'(s)
l1POU3BOIl (9) 6 , .
, .
(9)
11=1
aIlCOJl,lllHO
[1- (-I)II~]
It,
11=1
[1-<-I)n.!.]
Atr8IIp11l.
40.
1Jp0uaBOIl (9)
801lfO
1: ..
6 llcJl ', llll61
ll Itlll.
n=o

1" 1,
1:
li
11=0
I" ,. 1- ,
"
11"".
1I log (1 +1 ,. 1) =1 ,
11.....
..
ea.o"~N(.)
..
'",
caq.,;>O, , =I,
Il
II~.
(1+""+1)=1, . Ilm "11+1=0.

II~.
he (1 . I. , .... (12), (11) I.
140
""
~
log (1 + 1 1).
11=0
"" (1 + 1 1) = ~
"" log (1 + 1 I)
log
11=0
11=0
""~ log(I+: II 1)
(1 + 1 1) = ll=
Ii
11=0
"" log (1 + 1 1>
11=0
""

(1 + 1 1),
(9).
11=0
ct>
KO'l. KOHLepreHTHor
Jf
.1)
1.
10,
h :
.. ( '
1)
=1
>1
1+~
1)
( 1 -
11=2
-< 1,
"" 1
~-,
11=1
2.
1t
(N!! 131, 1)
2n
2n
"2= :21 2n--l'21"-1 ='''5'" 2n-l' 2+l'"
1)
""
.=
~ ll'
,II=
(1 +PIfIJI)'
v
I(,
30.
n=t
4n 2 -1
141
l(. l )
1
~= 2n-l . 2n+ 1 =J.-.~.~.~ ... 2n.,.-1 . 2n+
--2n
2n
1
11=1
2
2
2 2 4 4
4 n2
~ ,
1=
(
1)
1--11=1
4 n2
~ 1
.
~ -.- .
4n 2
11=1
1I=14n2
40.
.
f.!..211 .-2 (1 + 211_1_)
- 2
11=1
11=2
50.
II~ [1 + ( ~ )211] =2,
(1 +
n=o
184.
_1_)= 2li 2211+

1 == 2li (22 + 1. 2' + 1 ... 2211 + 1)==
2211
22
2.
2211
2211
11-+ 11=1
(13)
(1 +1111 ()],
11=0
'.
1) or ~11=1
.
h
1
4 2 -1
- -
.il,.tClO
1
4
== lIm - - = - ,
II~ CIO
4 -l
'
. .
2) ~+4+'" +2n:=~(1+2+ ... +11) :=211(1+11)
142
" () [, , ,
, .
/()= l+ (),
/ () =
.. ..
[1 + () [1 + 1 ()],
.
..
..
..
..
1.. (x)=(1+u.(x)][1+U 1 (X)] ... (I+un{x)],

.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
(13)Q,lt 8
10 (), 11 (),

(13)
'n
(), ....
[, ),
. ,
1()
(13)
~ " (),
...
(13)
n=
~ n(),
(1) h
n=
>
[, , p~ ~ " ()
n;;;:
Jl.
npu.Alepu. 1.
ii (1 ~)
n=2
ICOHeprapa
>
> 1,
< < 1,
!n '
20.
n=1
>
1,
<_1)"-1]
1 + -'----!.-"
.. 1
6flf#. .h :
18.
3.
~n"
n=1
' -
v ....
143
aPOi8OI8
1 ._--'--(1 + :)~
()=-
( 14)
11=1
1+
.})8 .
. , lf
=1+ (- 1) +0 ( -1 ) ,1) n400,

2n 2
.
1+
%(-l)
II~
2n
11
n =-
% 11=1
1+-
(n+I)':n!
(+l) (+2) . (+n)
=----~--~-------
~ ) ( + l)
1 " ( 1+
1+ ~
11=1
;.=-
-n-
:-(-+-}-){--+--2-)-.- -(-+-n-)
roje
()
(t.5)
n! n
II~OO (+ l)(+2)
.
.11)
. .. {-I)
(+ I)=li
(16)
()
-",
Iteo
11-+
n =, (+ l)=xF(x).
+ + }
nOlfll8tl ,
F(m+l)=mF(m)
') P888ll'hl (1 +"; .'-01 ...,.,.. .......,.
'. HP
uat ( -"+I)
......
" -.
-1
1+ : .
'.
144
, h
(1)
= 1/)
= 1, 2, ... ,
r(m+l)=ml.
(14)
(16)
(+1)=()=
(16')
(1 + ~ )
n=l
1+ ~
20.
iv-
s6+isi6=(s+isi6),
(16")
(i=V -1),
;,
sin = cos- 1 Gsin - (-l) (-2) cos-se sin'e+

31
sin
- = cosm- 1
sin 6
, .
- 1)
( -
3!
= 2 + 1,
2)
cos - s s 2
liapHU cos2~e==(I-sin2e)k,

(2+ I)G=sin (si 2 ),
sin
sin (2 + 1) 6 = sin n (),
(17)

(sin 2 ) = ()
1 , 2 ,
(17)
= sin2 ),
sin2 6
n n(u),
sin (2.+ 1) = (- 1 )( _ 2 )
'
sl
...
(- n ), ( = sin2 ),
Si(2.+l)_(1_~)(1_~) ... (1-~)'
(18)

sl
sin =F ,

(2+
l)&=k,;, (k= 1, 2, ... ,
l(
')
n n!n
(15).
(18)
')~
146
v r " .
2.
'.---.....
8"---.
211+1
211+1
e =--.
~II-I-l
t
III Jl 4tCll ~pa trnI -. IIJII801ll. " (.)

111
. ,Vl -
==
:_!I
10.
.,
S - ' - . ","'''' .,'" 't
211+1
2.
-2n+l
'.-. ....
=-
,. - BIl , . -
.. :_!I ,..
-.----.
211+ 1
. I. 8l ...
(11) ..oua
l1 + 118 =211+ l-.
...
C1'Ol'l ...... .. (18), IC ...... {'"+ 1)'-............. , .....,

(19)
.-(211 + })lib_L-(IIi~)
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CTora ~ n~ = f () dx
(12)
n n
u.".
JSln dx=
(12')
(11+1).
-=
~dx
~
~ . .,. in
n (.
121),1)
,6
121
(13)

.(,*1).
( - 1)" ",. =
S~ d,J. ( == , 1, 2 ).
(13)
'.
li n
.8.
I ..
ta+l).
UII
sin
-;-dx
I
.
n~oo~
jeR
; x=na+t,lI)
1)0 .....,. B.Me!t, une 1==1..

.
_+1)=( -1)11110 t, tJx=dt.
1) 110 =IIII (11
)'=_1.' .. >.
166
(n+1).
,,=
stO%d%I_IJSint.dtl<Jdt=.-!...(n>),
%
lim " = .
n.
n+t
".
.....
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w .ll
(12')
.ll
....
. . ., . .. 2 . ( =- , 1, 2, .. ), .
%=P'lS+t. .. . n=2p-l.(=1,2.)..
= -- "
~
.!.
sio t dl, ( =2
)
sio%% d% .. ( -, I) '+
%=.+1
2".
~.
11
Sin % d% = ( ,
)I'fP'IS-tt dt= (
siri
.!.
.ll
t-pft
%=pft-t
'
11
11
".
Jt
= 8 t dt= SiO t
-1)' sinl dt. ( = 2 -l).
.-
(12')
df+
i: (- ) (~+ _l_)Sin t dt.
~a
'+.
.. '
'-:
.ll
.!
:. [.!. + 2'
8.11.
1)
.....
)!
t .
,,=1
'
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-8"
(-I) ]5 tdt. l )
.,.1 ,. -
.",.
.).
tE [.
;] 8
RIITerp.... rB
167
I'II'ItI'pU8 C8.~ ..,........
., 41= ,dl=-.
..
. t
2

DOCJt ... I+
'
..
(I+I)s
lsiaxt Isinxl dx ~
.0 ".
< 1t,
Im+' < (4+ 1)
in , dt >
..
l'
__
=0
+1
t rsinll dl.
l--O
nll.+'
ll
mc+"
dCO.I"...
....erpu oue
t.
(4+)1I
Iae
prll8,
' sin t dI =
(11+ l}
l pu
..uer.
1t
x d
S(= JSin
--
(14)
ual1lerplUllU' ua
~
1t
"
(15)
Si(-%)= -
JSin
-x-dx= -Six,
dSix
dx
--=--;
. 11 (-,+).
1'O'I'e ., -1_ SiX-.! t
.....
y-Six .... ..
= li Si % = - 2:, a~.
....... ( 4) () (e.ll. 122).

'.
....
122
168
,
h :
10. Fresnel-OB. n sin dx. lC, re
'(11+1)
si 8 d==u -u 1 + ... +(-I)"lI + ..
(16) Si2 d==!
'tlfl
=si 2
An(x==vt)
1
+1 ~------~~--------------~----~---
-tr-----------------------~~------------~~
(.
123
123). &
( + 1) rc - "" ...... ,
II II + ! =
;:: v
lim " AMt .. t " ( + 1) rc -
11-+00
" .... 00
COJlJtO
V;m =11lim
"
1;
_ ..
.... 00
(n+l)+ tm
> 1 > ... > . > ...
.
nit} an
li
... ;:: .
..... 00
(16) KOBBeprapa.
lI tp8. ll
fsin 2
dx.
."2
,1-
v; .
TaKole
tI
(16')
(l ')
c08x'dx ==
si2 d = 2"
1/- t)
VT ~
1) 8811011t.IltMyt' nO1n ItUJI sin z:e

.q,. IIad)J -1 + 1 ...... OQ.
JI
.
eas erpalJRMa (l6)
2'.
169
IItVpUII .......... rpa88111118
f () >
JtU
" ona.ajyba 31
, n ""llleJl
ff()d, f) s1
> ,
"
/ltuJelUz.
te,
064'
811

lIII1'eI'Pan
dx
'.
. h ,
810 <; 1, f()sS dx < 1() dx.
"
IIII'terpU rea n
f) !
0+(4+1)1r
dx =
f (.)
,(+(+ 1) ~I (.)
1() dx,
> ,
(;1(0+ .),
.{+, +(+ 1) ],
-+(11+1)-
"'(0+(11+ 1)-) ~
) dx <:',,1 (o+ns),
0+
_+(II+I)8r
. ()
f
dx
'(+n).
4=0
o.ane c.teArellQ.
1: 1( + .).
4=0
~ n n
f(x)$iol.rdx:;::
18
_+(4+1).
f(x)sinxdx,
cr
<1 (+ ) sin .
_+(11+0_
!
2 '(+(+l))
.~.f f () sin dx < .!!.
2 ,(+_)
1(0 +(+ 1) ..) sin ~ f () sin
"
(18)
<- 1: ,(+).
Jt
2.=0
110
r.....
, r Jl ,
.
(17) (18) . Jl
Jl , Jl .
30.
.-.;.-I d.l
JSin'
n,
11
~. (> ). JtO.
f.
.I=t+ns.
"
,.l d
-.1
. . d
.;:::
--
("+1).
,..
t f sin+ rct dt> fSin'~

dx+..!. SiS
ll
11=1
JSi:.I d+
dt [t --2-11) =
11=1 + 1
s;.1 d.l=
.+ ~
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tt
IJ
"
Si8.
1 I
=f -d~+-~
.
24=111+1
IJ
rAe
40.
e'ID% sin (Sin.x)~ ,
oJI
i[
(2.+1).
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"ID%Si(Si.)~+ ".lSi(Si.l):.]
(211+1)-
% .. 2nn+' roll .1 =(2n+ 1) rc+t.
Jt
8=0
"
[Je'181 si (sin t)
dt 2ntt+1
rpa
f,-.IDISi (sln t)
2n+l
. r.lte
. dt
.].
(2n+ 1}tt+t
- ~ (SID' - '-""1 si (1101) dt > .
1 aepnt. h uepnt,
2n+
.lt.
171
'
50. ~ '" _in " d% l'll .. - 1, 11
s"
>, !
'
_in t
-d%= -1 ~d,,(X!'=t).
11
"
11 ~U
.81.
.1IIIIIJL
llll % (,
- q).
f ()
6-Il
(19)
f(x)d%, (0<11<11-0),
11
on u l1&li0 11.
x [11 - q. II.
~aqo u.a . -11- .

rpu 09) l8.
_.
..
(20)
b-JI
- t(%)d%=~~
11
t(x)dx
11
' u .(20) IlllJll n ItllIl, 88

leOBY . u (19) , n C11l0PHO
Ul UJlII/I. 11 llJlpIUI l11li""&
lUl ) rpa n
%6 (a+rt,1I1
< 11 < 11 - ), rpa (. + qJ, n.
, urJl, "., . III

".
(21)
= jHX)dX=:: . 1(%)dx,
11
" r.. BpeOC'ta AeCIiO} .

o&t .rpa:t .. . aIII'JAII"" _ ...
JI ,().:'(
(22) .
10, ) 1(_ _ ".IIOII)
..
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8.11
.-.,.
I-/(:I)4: : I(X)d~,
11
...........
r. Ih .... 1411 "i30tl
."-l1li
..
1) ., 1IIIftP...., 10+th,
81mp1U 14,0+1111. '-
je~B , N
8."8
eorpa.......
'(%10r,.
rp.....,
112
= ,()= ,()+ JHx)ax=~:~
f(x)dx+
-.
+ ,(),(<<),
2-+ 0
u iil Jl {, , .
< < ,
Jl
f ()
_
c-IJ.
= )= ,()+ Jf(X)dX=~:,: ,()+
(32)
+ f(x)dx,
2-+ 0
c-I-11t
Jl ~.
Jl (, . , ,, (
< < )
u.. ,
(24)
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c-IJ.
J=Jf(x)dx=1im
f(x)dx+lim ,(),
IJI"'O
11r-+O 0+11.
IJ.... O
.-+
c-I-IJ1
d,
/()+ ,()+ ,(),+
J=Jf(X)dx=1im
IJ.-+o
-112
+I
....
IJr-+
b-IJ4
+ f () ,
4-+- 0
Jl
,
= )= ,()+ )+ Jf(X)dX+ Jf(x)dx,(a<d<c<e<b).
F(x)
f ()
Jl (, -
q]
Jl [, ], ,
Jl RJl (!
127),
f(x)dx=F(b-q)-F().
173
8~
(20).(21), (22) (24)
6-1)
f (x)dx=lim F(b-q)-F(o).
) dx::'1im
1) ... 0
1)-+0'
"6 6
"
.
J
J
1b"'0
"
..... 00+111.
f(X)dx=lim
' 1 ) ... 0
6-111
f(X)dx::::lim
f(X)dx=lim
"
-';
111-+0
..... 0
1)&-+0
b-I
f(x)dx+lim
,,-+0
1\.... o+It
'It-+ lI+IIa
f(x)dx = lim F(b-q.)-lim F(o+Ib.).

-"
/(X)d:C=lim
1) ... 0
0+11
!(x)dx-F(b)-iim F(o+q).
f(x)dx
F(c-Ila)-I~ F(D+Ib.)+lim F(b-qJ-lim F(c+q.>

}1-+0
I-+O
..... 0
Il8l
Ct NJltlp
Il10.,.,
lim F ( 1)).
1)-+0
[, ).
'1
CI
.1.
124
"
(20).
=f(x)
-+ (. 124).
(20) w . = f ()
- . ,
(2Q) . ,
(20) .. ...
u.u.
xE[-l+q,]. '
10.
():
1
'l-
./l
174
r ....
- ."l
dx.
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1) ...0
-1
:. .,...,.. . . . -
.1-.: ....
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i:..... ,;.- ..;... (1 -111) =-,
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-=III-.......
fl
-,.
....
.
2
. .0
d1t
1im
-....,...,.==
1),,,,
+1
1)-+0
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c:..r'.... ,.....
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- ."tmarc:sm
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.-=
dx
.' I
-1. Cora
f.
h
~ +
-====
v-%iVl- l
,-1
-1
l':'"
=-+--
'
tlIIJl.80
+1
I-q,
f V1-
dx =."l
'
--"1- l
dx -- 1"l
1)1-+0
11t... 0 -I-+rIt
-1
20.
f
."
)
arc: ."
sm (1 -t-
-I arc 5i (-1 +q.) =.?!.+..!.=.

~"'O
.
2 2
( < , n:;l, >0)
.-1)
dx
(b-~)n
=Iim
1)-+0
111 ... 0
:.lll MBerpu
(25)
dx,= __I_[Jiml'\l.II_(b_a)l-n).
(-)n
n-ll)-+
< 1 ll
, .
(25)
dx
(-)"
l-n
---=--(-)l-n;
CI
>
(25)
r. uu;
uu, .
tI-1)
-dx
- = 1"l.
1) ... 0
CI
-dx
- : ; : 1"l
-.
1og--=oo
-
q
1]-+0
CI
, Jl
6.
n= 1 (25) 1l1
(25)
.u
cJleAehe
< 1,
uepupa
38
>1
10.
JlogXdX=[xlogx-)= - , = Jl .
20.
f-arc
:11
30.
'
1
si
dx,..
-l- -
dx
xlog
[ -1
nl
(arc"
510 )1] 1=-,
2
"
= {log iog -
-1 .Jl: .
, ...
. Jl = 1.
175
atJIf1...........
+'
6'.
+1
f ;:.= f ;~+ f ;:.={rl!.I+("~=6.
-1
-1
.. -.
""
... 0WI.8 .1qIIIep1IJJa .JtOII88PI'8IIaje. -

Cauchy-e8Of' ..........)'118 tIOJe . >
.arrerpa.& 81'p.u .
Je.'.....
ltjaf{x) 01'lI'Ie .ll [, b-.,

Jl t)II-.. .
, &n eorp xE{b-. ].
na 1'8. . . (11
)
UHlIlerP4U
...
>
<
JI ()
dx
6uo,llo"."relflDa~,
" 8> Q8uu

AltUlOAl
~
If f (]) f )
b-q,
dx -
b-l!t
dx ,
lo
IJol1lpe6110
%0
(8) > .
=f f () dx < I)
6-11,
".
0< I}s < I}l < %0(8), (
< b-ql < b-I}I < }.
"
-4).
f () dx =,')
11,-+0
11.-+0 -II.
"
IJ
= -
1)
!Jf(X)dx\<a... b-.(8'<,<.<.
--
...
...
') Il {() dx","O.

.-+.
%. 11
xtfIPOII.... JPJIOCtIl
~-+b 11:.
(- ) . - "iI" )
."..
......
176
111
-,
112
. !(x)dx
b-I}I
uru ur. , u f () dx "011*
, lll Jlu u ;
" 1)1 112 n .
f1
!(x)dx . 8
..
= f (.) dx= ! (x)dx+ ) d., (1 < < ),
..
..
~b-0
Jf(X)dX=
1ith (J-f()d)=-=
.. ~b-O
..
lim
f f ()
6
'1:-+6-0
dx =, ,
Ii
f f(x) dx.
080JbQ " uerpaQ f f ()
lim (- !(X)dX)=
J(~6-0
1I~6-0
f(;r) -,
. = 11-+6-0
"
dx
f1
At q.tl Jf(X)dX=O (1) I x_b-, (<).
ff ()
reHTaH
dx
h KOHepreHTaH, -
If(.xHdx f () l1m u
u 6[, ]. , ,
,
-.
-.
I f(X)dXI< JIf(x)ldx<e,
-I
(<r<I)] < )
-I
'
-.
If(x) idx=O,
nl~O
nl-~-1)1
1)1
Ik
11
177
n pu IUI
, . f () dx ,
If(x)ldx . f(xJdx
f ()
<.
[ + ' ],
> , [. +).
nn . f () dx .
I!i(X)dX I< : < "< ()

q,
. ro: C~BYn'PH.n 'ft<X)dX n ..". q, ..

a+z1t
!() [, ].
lI.
.
. 1
< 1 < )
%1
f(x) dx -= f () dx + f () dx
(25)
P:l
(2f1J
"'1
h,
r1f () dx , 4{()d. rf()d.
%1+z1,
%1-'
l1i ( = 1, 2, ... , 8)
. - }!'.
,
bff(X)dX
-,
dX_,
1 - 2
=1 ,
l-.
I Yld~ 2 1 = larc sin [(1- IJ2)Yl- (I-IJ1)2 -(1- IJl) "1- (1-IJ2)S] 1< 81),
l-l
arc sin [(1- IJ2)" 1- (1 - IJ1)2 - (1 - IJ1) "1 - (1-:- IJs)8J -= .
l-1>
-1>0
20.
logrdx,
12
111
= , ,
178
r.11I1
G+IJ.
I f log I= [ log
dx
x}~ = ilog ~:~: + 111 -1)21 < ,
G+IJl
IJl-t
[log 1)2IJz + IJI - IJ2] = .

IJI I
IJI-t
191.
1()
()
Jl
xE[a,b-. x6[b- }, .
10. ,
ff ()
xE[a,l1- ),
I/(x)1
< '()l.
dx
iJ.1 u, u () dx l1Jf -
u; u rp(x)dx n ali uu, I ullierptl
) dx lJ .
II ()l
--l
< Iq> () 1.
--l
II () I dx () Mefba ~ 1) u

l
(26)
n iiUl ll
Ul uclllOBpeMeHO .
Ul
'
q> () dx
f1()
dx.
(26),
(l-e)q>(x) </(x)<(l+e)q>(x),
(1-- ) q> ()
1)
Ul
1= ,
:;?: > .
< 1(x)dx
<f
20. (N!! 187).
;;;:'>,
(l + ) q> ~xl dx .
(,
2f. ,() Jl
'
.()-(-)-.
he
, ,{:> ).
~.~x)c
l1l ' () < lll1l KOHBpr,POI1l CI"< 1,
upa1U
:> 1.
AIlBep..
tI
qt.. (
-I} ", <
(-)-
< < -:.)
(_[(b-)t--]F.q.
1-.
",,1
-[log(b-x)]~ -l
>
<1
ct
~

1'.
:
20.
, = , llu. ) Be.Jtu.Ka .
201'
IJ
> Ollpe.Aia _1_ he UI1l,' () < uu 8

,
< 1
uepu
tI
> 1. 1)
Jl (
131)
h :
tJ-.1J
30 unl1l
.
ato
J(q)= /(x)dx
1]-+0
, () . .
,() -+ -+ ,
lfl1l
t()'()d
(27)
llup.
40.
::: ! () < ,() .
', [. ]. O"1Yl " u
(27) KOHBeprupl!Qlu.
30. 40. . 181.
8
1
u.u.
10.
4 <
Vl-
. ,
, = 1 na
201'
1) ... !lJn" h :
..
()
f ()=---' (> ), " ulD f () dx
(
rupalliu,
~
1.
It
()
-)
I 
'
180
r.uea
1
4
l-..
. li . l'
Ir ... l
.' .
-11 .
----"----- = - -
1r"'I,f
,1++ 2 +
l-
=-<l.
20.
dx
(l-xl )(l-k' xl )
(k'
< 1)
1
2
:::-<l.
::1.
h :
dx
1. . ---
l-'
, l- l
II -
Ir-H
=Ir-H
II
(1 ++ 2) - "3' -l
_.
l-
I
20.
. {~ ,
10gx
.
,.;,
1
' ,,.lOgx "}' l-'

l'
l.1JU'"'"""'I-=
lm t--= - ,
x-t I :.
"'l og
....
.. ) :
. dx
C08X-COS
,
...
", .
1.i
.. .:08. - cos
4>
1
1.-%
30. aJi..'(1':>
=lim 1.' ..,.,..-_%-::-_"';'-;'"b~;Ir,,+b
.... 8
181
3"
4'. 3 > (tg ) dx ; ,
<
. "
1< 1,
I
1
50.
1>1 . .
',~
;Og dx,
l-ll
= .ll , ,
log . 1 x 4l Iogx -
--::::::::::=-.-l-2 x41 Yl- 2
x~
' (0<110<
_ 1).
"
60. log sin dx, = , ,
log sin.x ( )41.

.
1
- - . - SI" log SI . - , . - ,
_
SlnX
<<<< 1).
"
h
"
"2
!!..
= log sin dx1) = log d.x.
"
"
!!..
2 = log sin dx + log cos d.x = log sin 2 dx - ; log 2
2"
"
2= Jtog sin 2 dX2)_~ log 2=~ logsin xdx-~ log 2

2
"
2
2=
.
log , sid---lg2=--lg2
2
2 .
~
1)
2)
=2"-'
2=.
'11:'
'.
182
, .....
.!
IC
... log sin dx"" log cos dx "" - ; log 2.1)
70.
(, ) "" ,,-1 (1- ,.-1 dx
(28)
< 1,
=

1
f
"2
:;:
< 1.
..
(, )= 4l - 1 (l-)"-1 dx+ 4l - 1 (l-)"-1 dx.
X4l - 1 (I-)-l:_ ==X Cll+a-1 (l--1)-I, -+ +a-l=,
.141-1 (I-)-1:
1
(1- X)CI
= 1 -
=x a - 1 (I-) CII+-- 1 _1,
80.
(28)
< 1,
--l
.. 1- < 1,
> , > .
> .
+b-l=,
> .
() = ,-1 - dx
(29)
.1=0
< 1.2)
() = - 1 - dx + - 1 - dx.

> ,
-1-:_=+-l-_l, -- +-l-0;
1)
( l4).
. II
II, ..
8)
183
.". eor...... IlIUI)
11
II1n ,
,-l
e- 7t : - 1 ... sCI+ a - 1 - - ,
xtt
(29)
90.
+ - 1.
> .
CI> 1.
- dx... V- dx + - dx,
>
. . .
100.
log dx == log dx + log dx
(30)
1 +2
1 +2
1 +2
n .. .
..
n ,
log 1 , log
--:-=
,
1+2
1+2
<<
1;
n ,
logx .~=~ 10gx_ 0

1 +2 ' 1 +2 ~I-a'
-
1 < < 2. n (30) .

1
=t'
"
dx = ~ dt "
1+2
1+"
11.
101 dx, .lt 8 10g.! dx - .
1+2
l+xI
xII-l
. ~=
--dx+
x O- 1 .
--dx
x O- 1
l+
l+
l+
{) n Ta~KY = <
1.
184
-r8
1 ) > 2 ) <
< < 1.
12.
1()
1,
()
I1 ()
2 () [, ],
1 () () 1 () () -
, , ,
1(),
(/(x)+1)2>0, 12 ()+I>-2/(), {\I(x)I</2(x)+I.

(/(x)-I):&>0,/2(x)+1>2/(x),
2

(1 ()+ (:&
(f () - (II
> ,
> ,
f2(x) +,2() >-21 () ,(),

12 () + ,2 ()
21 (), (),
>
{I (() () 1< 12 () + ,11 ()

2
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S, ~ h
f(x, ) dp.
dp
8u~ 2
~ , .
z =f
(, ) 2
~ ,
z = f(x,
) h
f (, ) dp=
-,
dp ( 2 ).
'
199.
- V,
. 60
d\------.~----or--'-or--'-_
~ I----+--------",
y~,~---~~--------
c~----~----------+---~----~
..,
.

2 ( <
f (, )
<, < <d~,
129
(.
129).
I
Jt (
205
8w 8.11
= =: ( = 1, 2, ...
= 1,2... , ).
; k
rp811 ,
tf f (s"
"
(12) ~
...
f\I:)P.k= ~
tf f(Si. f\I:)(Xj11
i-l)(t- Yk-l)
, P,t'" (;- Xi-l)(k - Yt-1) Ma~oa (

). (Si' f\I:)
Pik' (12)
f (Yk-Yt-l) [tf(Si'
(13)
k=1
(- ;-I)].
1]1t)
1=1
(1'1'2 124).
'
(14)
f. f (5,. I!t) (; .... -l)= f (X.~k) dx = ' (Yk)
lim
11-+_
1)
f:;f
I
111-+8
' (Yk) (Yk-k-l)='()d.
k=1
(12), (13), (14)
(15)
= dy f(x,y)dX,
~.
f(x,y)dxdy= JdY Jf(XtY)dX,
(16)

dp = dx dy
&.
.wm ll .2
(16)
8 !(, ) 2 ll
f (, ) 110
l1l. lll n l1lu
. d.
(12)
.wh
Q l1l uJfUU
(,- ;-1) [f
1=1
f (5;, I]k) (Yk -
k=1
/-l)]
1) " 1='. 8h Ytc . ml.~f(;I.I)~)~MiA,
11
1:
'
...
1=1.
1: (YR"""'y.-l)
k=1
11
ml.(XI-t-'t)~ f(X.YAo)dx=rp(y.)~ 1: ,. (XI-Xi-t).
11
1=1
11
1: ml. (Xt- XI-l) ~ k=1

1: rp () (Yk-It-.) ~ k=1
1:{y.-It-I) 1: ,.{I--l)
;=1
1=1
206
.... n.,.
lS , Jl.h
6
, ) dx, dy =JdX I(,) djJ.
(17)
,
8 (16) (17)
tI
"
tI
dyJ 1(x,y)dx= dx 1(x,y)dy,
(18)
t:
t:
8 ,
1(, )
8
Q, ,
' (16), (17) (18)

f(x, ) " 2
1(, )
L, ... () =.. ()
130),
( ~J: ~ , c~y, d) (.
.
I
I
I {(/
I
I
((/
,
.
)(
130
()
dys:J dyJ 11 (x,y)dx+J dy 12(x,y)dx,
41
!!f(x,y)d.tdy=j dx
61
f.
!(x,y)={/1 (,),
12 (, ) .
.
/(, ) dx
"()
q; ()
f
d
61
/1
(, ) dy +1 d:i/~(X,Y)dY+
f 12 (, ) dy +
1f
6
dx 12 (, ) dy,
207
8rp8 trpn8
d",
qi"fy)
,,(
dy f1(X,y)dx+ dy f.(,)d: dx f1(X,y)dy+
()
bt
"
"tl
qI()
.+ dx f1(X,y)dy+ dx fe(K,y)dy+ dx f.(x,y)dy.

\
qI()
0\

1,
".
II
(8')
II
dy J2dX+ Sdy JldK::: dx JldY + dx J2dy :a"2'
f (, )
, , . ;)=,()+(),
(17)
,() ",() dxdy = ' (x)dx. t () dy,

h
~ll
118
.u
,,"
0.11.
ro.
8 .
"
(C.II. 131).
C.llHKe
..
131
+1
"'2
() 2 :::
(); 8
1-'1() .-'.().1)
d Jf 1 =
I..
208
=, =, =,
y=d,
12(')
' 1( ,) "" { /(,)32'

2
(16), (17)
11
.1 '(, )
(18),
1
1
d
0/. ()
I(x,y)dxdy== f1 /1 (x,y)dXdY == dYf I(x,y)dx,
1,
0/1 ()
If>.(x)
dxdy = 1 /1 (, ) dxdy= dx 11 (, ) dy,
Iz
R
d
/,()
dy 1(, ) dx =
0/1 ()
q>1(X)
f f1(, )
fJ>2(X)
dx
dy.
(1 ()
, ,
, .
, ,
( ).
I----t----\
x.. ~J_y'
)(
. -
132
10.
h ~
+ 2 = 2 ,
" - 2 (.
133
f (, )::
132). h
jfCiii
dx
xydy. xdx
j;r:::;ii,
ytt,- xdx[~r;t::;i
-f JJI(,,-~)ui
.. h
r'-yI
dy
20.
j;r::;t.
Xydx-Jyd y
xdx-i
(.1"+ l) dxtt,
n 8 (.
133),
08.
, - q
..
(, ), (, ).
8(1, 1),
. 8
1
1t
f f
dx
(l + ,-) dy .. dx [.11, + ~'T = + ;) dx.. ~
f'tpau .. h
I
dy (xll+y')d,- ~
.,
~p , ,.... 1, , 1.
,:6fl1. - tt .,.:
>' (1- -- ) dxdy == - ,
10.
f
} O4IJaC or . OCaJia + - 1 .. .
(2xII + l+ 1) dxdy=
20.
:
~
.fAe 4 Jt + 1 - 1- .
30.
I10ua . :
1
.11
Jd.rJf(x,}I)dy=JdyJ f(x,y)dx;
1-.
- ......
1~1!. !(XIY}d)t.-dJr
14
--
,!_. __
.,
1)
1r-".
'.
1-,
I~. y)dx+ dy , ) dx;
21
rlla84
dXJ f(x,y)dY=
dY) !(X,Y)dX+J dy !(x,y)dx;

2
1",
1
JdY f(x, ) dx:: dx ! (, ) dy.
50. x2 dxdy =
1,
::; 3
I I+ I I=1
'
Jl JlII)
(CJl. 134).
l"dxdy'" I x8 dxtly+
.
+ I8 d
-1
zjlf.r4ye
1}
1-.
f f 411+
x1d.r
f (=2 SzI{l-)d+2 f '(' +)dI'III4 Sl {l-)- i

1+.
-1_
200.
ffJt.
J~
-1
1)
qy. ocpfI(or Jlepa
n.. . ~
f (,)1)
Jfj . 1" fIO
w , .:: const. 9 = st. (. 135).
IIIIaT""
p=const.
= const.
. u
; ~ ~ dtl
8
abcd
MN.
Rr
( ) , h -
211
1 )'II
.3 __ pyrot . ,

06.11;
= Q.
=( !(. ) 06.11.'. .
11 (. ).,.
=, APi A9i .1) 06.11 8 .ll
!1 (. )
'. '
x=pcos9,y-psin8.
11
.
,11
(J2)~
135
.11'
f(s, q;) ; = (Q) ~ 11 ('5.. q;) = (Q)

";=1
(=1
11
~ 11 (; cos ei ; sin 9) , , 8,
(=1
11
: () ~ 1(; COS , ; sin ; APi 9.

;=1
OAK.IIe ,
(19)
1'
. I(X,Y)dP=JJ t(pcos6,psint)pdpd&- fjF(P,9)PdPd6.
tJP = de
.ltellm 1l0lllll .
],,. n '
-'
re , 11 . Yf.lloe 91
...--.....
8 . =." () = .. (8) N.Nt Nl 1 .

1-)
no.,.....
apaaoyraoaeu abcd
I
, PI.-2tp+)~~-218-~6+ 2"6'6,
rJe
.
npealUY
u. epoet, 6
'i. ~2 ~e ..._..~ ...
JlNaIl4 ~1Jer , 63 '.. .
... r .....
212
.
'1
(885). l8Jl.pa
'., ..,.,.. . ,.. ,..,.
(19)
48~TPY. Jl
"
F(p,8)pdpd8=
1.
rdtI"F(p, t)pdp-[.11 ,)-<t) F(p,t)p4p.
."
~)
..
'8I11 nO,,"8K,
F (. 8) pdp d8 =[d8
f (. )
f
l' (. _) pdp.
dp= 1'11
.. '
II
(&)
.
.
10.
-( ll + ) dp,
11
.~.1 .
'+ ,.-.,
OAca-2 (.
186).
1 _(l+l) dp= If1aa -ptdd8=

1.
1(
==
1(
.....
Sdt
-1'
+.
'
""'3
-'2
1(
+1'
1(
+1"
S d8 [(at-pl). '
. '"'
1
Vaa-Sd==--.
-1"
+1'
'"
.'~ 8 t)dt "
(l-si I )d8-
. [1-sit(1-os
. .
218
os ']+ -.
- "[
- 8+'-
20.
-1
rtr
ih .. .
f xydp,
(20)
2 + 2 ==
2 + 2 - 2 = (.
1,
137). h : )
08,
137
. , .(1) 818.
, 9(1) Jla
. . !)
"3
.f xydp. ff s6si6'dd6= ssid6 p dp=

8
J(I)
J(I)
"
13"
1 ! !2 . .
1 [1
3
=-sSid6=
- -[cos
6]3 = ---1 ] =4
4,
'
32
.
\
~;
1) h k h = 1, =2 ..
214
('.
n =

1,
-,
--. n .(1)8
1.1)
n n .(I)
.'
..
"d = cos8sin8plldpd8'= cos8sin8d&

./,
./,(2)
!!.
'
p8 dp=
..
2!!.
96
= 4JCOS6 8 sin&d&= -"-- [cos' 8:"'-,

-
6v
~ 2"'
v '
2 cos ,
r -
2 cos 6.
'
(20)
JJXYdP= XYdP+JJXYdp ... :8'
) n . -
,.......
./,(1)
2
BDCB
(.
./,(2)
DC =
an
(20)
137)
",......
lJ
'.
'3
',-
=4 s6Si6d-~
2cose
p 3 dP =
l '
"
3'
cosesin&de=
= -,3
-2 [cos- 8 ]:!3 + -81 [cos. 6]!!.3 = . .:. -32(1
- 64
1)
n-
= 2 cos6.
Ji .
xydp= 1 c?sesin6p3dpd&= cosesined8

.
BD
..
1(1
1) --t. - - 1) = -9 .
,'8', 4 - ,16
. Upllp8 011. Jtl1.lIl1r r Jt' JtpyrJJ =.
215
rn
f.- :
10.
-2-' dx dy =
f f-'
a,r
d6
pdp =1 (1 -
- l ).
2 8 +2_ 2 ';;'0.
20.
xtdxdy= 2 dxdy= ~ (x2 +yl!) dxdy= ~:

1.
12
1.
2 .
= ( > .
201.
> ).
Kpyra
l , r KP80J1alICI(
..
Q&a8
r~ .
. h .
(21)
= ,(, v),
= (.
v)
=.(.). v=t(x,y).

I (, )
, I!
pi = st
v = const
(.
138).
u.u, , h
(21)
it
= const
v = st
.(.
138)) ,
=, - v=c, v=d.
"
v) V(, v)
, ' , v ~ d (. 138).
) , (,
) (.
(21),
v)
v.
.o~oapa (, )
)
1) kRl l 80R lC".
u=, V=~, l
(21) x=pcos8,
=.
rle
216
I .1
D (rp, i') ::
(u,
vy
'1'
:#=0
, , . 1 )
v)
w),
, , . , ,
h (.
wh
138)
==, (, v), 11 = '1'(u, v);
!
.
!
1
()
= ( + 6.,
(8)
138
v)::::;: rp (, v)+
Y2='1'(u+6.u,v)=t(u,v)+
X8=cp(+~,
()
v)
'1'(U,
v)
6.,
6.;
v+6.v) = (, v)+
(,
v)
6.+
(,
v)
6.v
Y8=~(u+l\Il, v+l\v)=t(u, v)+ O/~ v) 6.+ dt ~~' v) 6.v
()
(,
x4=rp(u,v+6.v)=cp(u,v)+
,(,
v)
6.v
.1. (
,1. (
(, v) -L.lv.
' _
Y4='f
u,v+ 6.)
v =1'
u,v ) + t v
1)
'l ,
11
211

naKO
.-'-1 =,-,. '.-1='-' n AB=DC, . ..
nJl1l . ". - 1 - .. , - '1 .. . -,.

n AD-BC, . ... eJl .
80 .. ( UIII_)
pe.u
mh II1'UIU8818
n II
Jl
ABCD, ll D08pIUlla mh
APyror jeDa AOCTPYIlO) m "poyrJla , .
1 (1)
1 1)
'1(1)
,,(1)
,(I)
(')
(u., 11)
, . (1It. ")
Uj
6r,
t(j,lIj}
t (1It. lI)
ll
6 611=-
_ D (., ") ~ 6111.

D (, ")
Jl . &ll8 Jl
MNRS- Q.
/1 (, )
f1 (
,,
) ,. { ,(, )
Jlfl
(21),
() 1: 1(5.
== (Q)
Jl .,
1),) =
t '1 (5" q.) , = (Q) '=1f 11 [, (" lI) t (. 11,)] DD (.1 ") l1 6V,"
(;, lI)
'=1
- () ~ 1[ (. ";)
t::1
(,
lI;)]
D ( t)
I1 1111,
D (u" "')
Jl . Jl Jl ,
, ) dp =- JJf(cp(U, "),'1'(, 11)] D(cp,'1'>dudll="

D (, 11)
(22)
,.
..
,.
1)
,
l
)'.
xi
1 =
.-.
.-.
1.
"
/'
F (. 11) D (, 'It) du dv,

D(u. ")
" . - )'1
.-.
Xi- Xl
'-l
.-.
.-.
fp
dt
~"
!4v.
218
il 2
dp= D(tp,i')dudv
D (, ')
(.
138),
N 1 M 1 N 2 N 2 M2 N 1
= (
v 1 = 1 (),
< )
v 2 = 2 ().
"
(, ') D (tp, i') dudv= du (, ') D (tp, i') dv =

D (, ')
D (, ')
'1
12
,. ()
=SduSF(U,V) D(cpi')dv.
D
(, )
)1.1 ()
-- -
, 2
,=
2 N1 1 M 1 N 2 M 2 1
v=d (c<d)
U 2 =1l2(V).
=lll(V)
(qI, ) dudv = S dv (, ) D (, i') du =

F (, ) DD(u,
')
D(u, )
h
p..(v)
=SdVSF(U,V) D(qI,V>du.
D(u, ')
}11(1')
()
..(.)
S duSF(U,V) D(cp,i')dv= SdVSF(U,V) D(cp,t>dU.

D (, )
D (, ')
l()
(21)
= cos v
= cos ,
= si
- sin I=
D (, ) == cos
D (,<)
si
----'~-'-
(22)
111 (r)
v=
si ,
cos 9
f ( cos , si9) pdpdG = S S F (, 8) pdpd9,

.
1.
{(,)=(, =
1,
0/) dudv,
dp = = DD (tp,
(, )
/,
219
8: ern
2 2
u.5.
(22),
(21),
,
,
v,
=st.
' 2
v =const. . ,
v ,
(, v) '2 Ouv
(21),
(, ) 2 .
(22)
! (, ) dp:= F (, v) IDD(~,(, '1v)r) Idu. dv,
(22)
12

.u.
1'2
s '2
10.
Ouv.
t(x,y)dxdy,
12
2 2
+ 2 = 1
e.. 2rrl--......,
1,'
.1
"
.
:=
cos ,
= sin ,
139
...-
{(, Y~ d: dy = t ( cos 6, sin 6)' dp d6,

11
1'1
'2 .. =, =
8=O,e=2n
(.
139).
220
20.
r.
' (, y)dx dy;

.
2 'l n n = ,
= + -
, 1 )
u(a-v>
"
"=--,
=- n =+,
v n n Ouv,
11
,
f(x,y)dxdy=
11
uv] -;dudv,
f [u(a-v)
'-;
'.
n '2 =, =,
202.
Jl.
,,=0,
1'=.
n . n
1Ik f (x,y)dP =k f(x,y)dp,

.
1l(')!2(,)'" '",(, ) dp =
20.
= ( 11 (, ) dp 1 1. (, ) dp ... ;: 1'", (, ) dp,
. un1Iler . ' .
Ulle. 2 )
30. 11It uli1 li1 2 =11) +)

UJ li1. )
i:), 11/.
1 I(x,y)dp = 1 f(x,y)dp+ !.')I.)

.
i~)
2 j~) :> (. 140).

40. Ato J'.!.f(x, );>, " . . . . . . l(,)=,
(X,Y)dP ;>0. I li1u J 2 f(a.,) <, uli1ult
f1 /
'
1) +=u,
aY-=,.II .
111
. .. 68
... .tCt , lIO8. . . . &011 6 .II.eIlOBI1.
2'21
1.1 . . . __,....
q
~...
I(.,)- .,.
l.n",(. 1(.I,)- D ., lt.
1 /(.1 ,,) .... 0&-.
, 01..... 1. f (. ,)
>, (, 1).
{' I.) ;;>

'1.
.
..
..,.. UJ)e . . . .
-'(.1,,0 ., .. .
t. /(1(, ) dp
(6)
-1/(.,I>t<;I(.I,)
.3
,(x,y)dp.
, , )
I<~j 1I (,
< '!(,)\
y)ldp,
n1l
...
.,.~
l1PI .......
.41
, lltJ'pU8. Ope1'1IOC'I'8 )
.,. rerpa"}e . IlSIluItD lljellJlmat ) .. 1'8.111 } . . . . . . O6JIa..
. etII aoa.~ . dp [qlll. 06.118 ~je ....

. . . . " " 0IftI. D08IIII8 Jl1'll eru..... . d; 1fINI-
.......
.,.,.
1(, ) dp . 1lpi1.111OAI
SH/IIIll
-1]'1 (.,,)
~II .
') . .., 06.ttcT . or..... .,...

88t1I . . ...,. , 8 " ' . 7
. . . . . . ~ .... ..
n
dp.
.,..
"""'.
. . . . j8l1Nd1iruo -
...
"'IJ" . . . . ... C'fJIoIJIe,
....
.. . . ......... ~ _
-.
, 1I4U .ICI
-. ( '41).
.,..., no ICOII'IJPII
nPae _ . . .
222
1l1
80.
! (, )
<f (,
< (, )
Jg ,
. ' (. )
Jg
> .
!(, ) 2
<! (, ) < .
(, ) 2
< tf!(x') ( . )dp < <p(x.y)dp.
(, ) dp
JI. ,

! (. ) < (, ) dp =. < (. ) dp.

.
< <

.
. 2
.
q) .ll8 2
(5.
.ll
f(x.
) (. ) dp=p. ' (, ) dp=!(s, q) '1 (, ) dp,
(. )
1.
:: 1
1l1u
!(x,y)dp=IJ. dp=p.
P::f(s,Q)P.
()
Jg ,
1:: f ('5, q) = ~
ff! (, ) dp
.
I (, )
.llr 2 .llI1:
f (. ) = 1
6l\ dp =.
l&8.
cn :
111. er (%++l) dp, (X 2 +4yS+9)dp, .ll:

r q ro +
-- 4 == ,
38
8 (5-12). < I (+ + 10) dp1) < 8(5+. y~).;

.
pI-.
, f ' +
~ ) 8 epeAfIO(f8 !
!2. l' m==8 (S-Vt:l', =8 (5+'" 1{.
",
- Yf". 1181-
223
lt n
367t < ( 2 +4 2+9) dp1)
<
76 n.
20.
< ~y(x+y)dp<64,
J2(0~x~2, 0<<2);
-4<<+-2_2)d<'
2 (<<I,0"<2),
= - 2 == 1, == 2, =.! = ~, =.l.
3
30. I (, ) = + 2 - ll - ll
( 2 + 2
< ")
h, (),
}1=r 21n
--
'/2-2_2dd=,2;r
1 uv
.f-2
2 _ ll pdp=T;
h
I(,)= 12-2-3 .r
=, =,
12-2x-3y=0
h
6
~ = /2
ff(12-2x~3y) dx dy = 112 fdX f (12-2-)d-4;

.
}1= :
I (, ) == 2 +
, =, =, +=3 h
(2X+ Y)dXdy :::;;f fdX
203.
12-2"
-3-
. r
3-%
(2:+,)d,-.
TPOCTpyor RTerpua. RII)
' II, na, OIIoy 6.

lttO , 064 IIserpaIUIJe
.ue
wh ~.
" }!, ,
I (, , z)
06u'I' npa.o
,tlr 8 J.(a1tt;%~al' bf<,<ba~

orp:a.
IIOI'Y
e.<=z<;c.>.
8.118
, tO.t08I HP . n. .
RR It3aJI ( kU).
! l1UN.8 llpeJtDJla
1,. no .0'8)'
lICu8 JIC.II08e. Ta.1f.8 3
.
&t
,.
..
f a:f d1J f(ll.y.t)dll~

'I
bt
41.
'} ouc 111=9 .. -. ,=0. .=19
-:
r-=Yt
224
,
! (, , z)
I
~
(23)
. 06
.
(1,
dzj dyI !(x,y,l)dx= } f(x,y,z)dxdydz.
(23)
'
. ,
. Jl
,=., == 1 , == 2 ,
z= '1' z= '2'
! 1 (,,:) { ! (, , z)
:&
'1
=01'
(,, ')
2
2 ,
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. (&.
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t '(Z/)
(Z'-%1-1)
Q-+aol=1
Jff
(25). (26). (27)
(28),
t ff
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n-+ 1=1 k=1 ;=1
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m-+
-+
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'.
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.
I
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226
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z)
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02
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227
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l
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18
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142).
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ffff (. .
z) dv
229
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ffff (
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dy fz
V2 + 2 dz
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142
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230
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--
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11"
' = .1..
143
= si 8 CDS , = si 9 si" z = cos .

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h
=
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18
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,
"'-2
dx
2 -2-2
dy
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lI
231
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10.
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!!
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1(
,.,
2.
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r
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1
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232
r,lla,.
h q1,q2 qa/)

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(34)
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q1 =~1 (, , ')' q2 = ,; (, , ')' qa = -r:pa (, z).

f (, , ')
,
Vj I<tl
q. =const~.
(21)
(34)
q1 =const., q2 =const.,

., h
, h
dv = D (11'1' 11>2' .) dq1 dq2 dqa .ill

D (ql' Q2' q.)
lf (34)
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lf ,
li.u .
cos Q2= cos6,
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D (,, )
1)
1)
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w.
,'
..
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,. l ... .8 . 08
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233
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= F (, "
6) sin d d d 6,
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'
(36),
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(34),
r , ,
qll q2' qa,

ql = const., q2 = const., qa = const.,
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,. , (34), (Q1' q2' q)
' Oql Q2 qa (, , z)
Oxyz. (36)
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.
,.
1',
D ("1' fP2' fFS) dq1 dq2 dqa'

D(~,~,qJ
Ql, q2' qa ' Oq1 q2 Qa'

(N!! 202)
t (, , z)
. ,(, ,
z)
(, y.z) dv < t (, , z), (, , z) dv <, I (,, z) dv

. t(x,y,z),(x,y,=)dv=p. (X,.y,Z):dV,
. ,
t (, , z)
t(x,y,z)dv=p.V,
. I-(, , z)
=1
234
f (, , z) = 1,
fjfdV=
f(x,y,z) dxdy dz,

1.

z Oxyz,
+ + =
= aql (a- q2),
= ql q2 (a- q.) ,
z::::: ql q2 qa
x+y+z: ql' a(y+z)= ql q2J

q1t q2J qa
z= ql q2 qa1 ),.
Oql q2 qa,
02
f f f f (, z) dx dy dz = f f f F (ql' q", qa) qla~22 dqi dq2 dq.

,.
dx
JIa
0-"
-"-
f dy
f (, ' z) dz:::::
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'
q2" dq" f F(ql,q2,q.)dqs,
ql = q2 = , q,,::::: , qa':: .
.
10.
ql::::: ,
h :
(1 <<3, 1 <,3, 1 <z<3);
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28f <}If (x+~-z+ 10) dv <52 ~3, . (X 2 +y2+Z2 < 3),

=7
:::::
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1,
1, z.., - 1,
+ 2 + %2 - 3 "" ;
< f f f (2 + " +zI) dv < 4 ~ ft , ( +2 +Zl , 2 ),

/
.=-3
4~.
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3
11
1)
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az
. q.= -y+z
-.
(+%).
++
z.
235
1Ur
w ll
+ + .tll -
- 2 =0.
207.
YJCII .
'
w -.
!(X1'~'" .,n ) . .
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~
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I =XH~XII;'"
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.
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- Jl. ,
n- . . -
It. t .
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"
'n..
Jt<
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) D ('1' ll" o"")ld(11 dqll" dq,.,
. D(qt,qll'" .,q,.)
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208.
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II , .
! (, ),
. ! ~ , ! (, ),
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m )
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2

()= f(x,y)dxdy
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j~m)
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(37)
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f (, )
2 ,
(37)
f (, ).

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, .
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JJlf(x,y)ldXdY
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,)
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237
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.<)
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m;>m >0,0<<2,-2>,
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-l
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-l
f~=
__
21f_M
__
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J~m)
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x=pcos9,
)2("')
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2
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()
2
m~",
-' d d =
f . -2
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'
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m~",
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d ==
d6
~
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pe- p2 dp==1f.
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238
+m +m
e-~L...y dx dy,.. e-r- dx dy =
m~~
j~)
+'
--
f -
+
'+m
-l dx lim - dy = (
~oo
,-+
m~
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m~'"
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=4( e-1rJ =7..1)
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(40)
. -
, e-~-ya
.)
20.
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n 2 ()
2
= ,
+ 2 -
.n )
2 .
= ,, = cos , = sin ,
11'
2"
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M~'"
m~
1(",)
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== , . ... , ,
lfsin (2 + 2) dx dy = [ [sin 2 cos 2 + cos 2 sin 2] dx dy =
"'~
m~
r r '
2 dx .
sin
cos
dy + [cos
CI>
2 dx sin 2 dy =
nl)
=2 'sinx2 dx '. cosX 2 dx=4'
1)
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-; .
2
1)
erpaJl
. .
(40)
+00
+<+
+00
+00
+~
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fresat- R
f sln dx= S ' dX=2 ,1V;
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I
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239
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.-1l0111. li111 1l0HBep-
u 1110
m ).
.
h :
21\'
10.
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-.
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J~)
=_It_ lim [
1,
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l- -+ (1 +m 2 )-1
>
. ;
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. .
20.
11
' (,
2n
y)pxdy
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def 'it(p, )
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< N < ~ (, ) ='f (, 6) < , > 1,

< 1; ) 2 + 2 - m~ = .
30.
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40.
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-+
-+
J~)
f-;
~a
dx
f-
dy =:
-+,
-~.
= ('" " dx + H~
- dX) ( dy + - dY) = 4
-+
-+
-+
-+
240
50.
rna.a
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3
dx dy dz
(1 + 2 + 2 + Z2)8
. si' (} si > cos > dp d(} d>
(1 + 2)8
fl~
11
.~
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1t
si > cos > d>
1" sin 8 .e d9 . 1im
~a>
. dp
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~.
l
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flm)
=~
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15
15
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209.
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=1im fdfdf<l+++Z-}d(l+++Z)=
V(I+x+y+z)1 -+>
,(, )
,
2 ,)
f (, )
;..
f (, )
( , ) 2 ,
2 .. h
2 , 0 4),
( 2 )= f(x,y)dxdy
(42)
.-.
2 - 2 2 =1= . (42)
2 -+ ,
2 ,
J=1im
2+ 0
( 2 ), .
= f (, ) dx dy =!~~o f f (, ) dx dy
.-.
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x 2 +y2+z2-m 2 =.
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t(x,y)=-
'-
=, .
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241
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iiu 1OHBepupa,
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!"
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h ,(,) -, ).

t (. )
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. .
ff It (, ) I
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12- 2
.
2
( ),
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K(~) + K(~) + ...
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(43)
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K(~>, K(~), .. , (43) 1OHBepupa.

u. 1 )
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. K(~), K(~)
K(~) + K(~) + ... = K(~)
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, . ~
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u.
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,
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16
111
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242
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= cos 6,
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l.-
.-,
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2
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f ~= ___21r~_.
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mo-t
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lr-K.
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m.
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-l
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< 2.
' .
.
10.
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V(x 2 +y2)a'
2 2 + 2 - ,2
= ,
= =
== h 2 x2+y2_~=0.

< < .
2:r
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K.~O
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~~
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2-
Fo-t
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,-
- 1
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12
2
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= .
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Ka~O
12-.
a~O
a'~O
I
: ~.
243
h :
1'.
+ ll -
,11 =
f f
3n
log V ll +111 dx d1 =
1im
~~O
~~O
-2
d6
log dp =
'".
= 211: 1im log dp =- (2 log ,- 1);

,II~
'o~O
1tl
K2~0
sin (ll + yll) d d =

V( ll + yll)1
2~ l'l
'.~O
Jr-~
sin
. d = 211: sin ll d.
-ll
ll
"
= ;
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1l
KI~O
ll
Ir---Kz
. l'l
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11
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-
'0-+0
r.
ro
. .
20.
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z,r
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3 < .
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244
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210.
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Jl
-l
'() =SI',(x,y)dx= S !'.(,) dx+ f(x,y)dx+ .. + S f'(x,y)dx+ ..
'
[; d).
,
(.N'!! 168,
S'()d == S dy S f(x.y)dx= S dy [n~
= 1I~
Jl
20.)
S fY(XtY)dX]=
-l
S dx Sfy(x.Y)dY==n~ S [f(x,y)-f(x,c)]dx=
-l
-l
11
265
f (: ) dx - ! (, ) dx=J () - ().
(34).
() = f (, ) dx ,
f (, )
[, ]., , {(,)

= ,
()=
f(x,y)dx
n -l
(!!
. -
f(x,y)dX=!
168).
10.
e-:- d
dX,I)(C>
d>O).
-" dx =
;,
( > ),
> > .
Jd
Jd - dy = - - e-dx dx = Jd dy
d
=log -;- .
dye- xy dx = dx
20.
n h
(36)
()
'..-/r'
'
1(
Stnxy
-x-dx,
.
(k> , >0).
')
13.
(Frulli- )
(.N!! 191, ).
266
CeJU14 r
' ()= - Ic " si dx,
38
> > 6
l1 .
' (>- -"" cosxydx=_k__ ,

l! + kl!
(k
> ,
>),
() = arc tg 1... + .
k
= , = ,
(36)
()=
SI
-x-dx
=arc tg
k'
(k> ,
> ).
k_O,
f
011
(38)
SlnXY.
7t
arc tg - = - ,
.-- dx == l
k-+O
k 2
(\> ),
11 ' =
1
.
JSI:X~
, llq
_-
....stn
t-+o
fIOCaje
7t
dx ... -Ilm tg - ... - - .
~2" )' > ,
'0
SlnXY
- dx =
(39)
(38)
?, = ,
"
-2'
<.
, ll
3 It ( =
I Si I IJ
dx =
Si; t, dt
I< ,
38 )' > .
t)
267
Rerp8J1R RIdIR
It
-+ , -+ , ! :YCJlOB.~ cnlello
.l.
, 06
(39) .I.ttepesllp8'l'll lle'fP1
fc:osxydx
"
. . lI'Nrpa.II(9) 8CII
,
.
Si. dx = 51: t dt
~
(. .. t,
> )
. u .l.
lO.
1.
(39).
h :
St. dx-~,
2
(> ),
> > .
dy JSinxXY dx- J~ 5inx)'dy= CO'CX~COSdX
d.x="i<d-C).
tJ
20. (40)
()- l-:.)' e-ud.x
(>.
k >0),
..
J'(y)=frlf-Sind.= -_
,s+kl
1
2
() .. ~ log (2
(40),
+ k 2 ) + .
'
()=. O-..!..lgkl+
2
() =
1 - cos
dx ..
) .
"21 log ( 1 +. k2
:
'.
C=-J..logk2
2
268
30).
, ==
cos6,
= sin ,
1f
dy = - f cos 2 d6
dx (2+2)2
2
dp .
- 2
[ ]
dx
"
dx >(22 +2)2
dy= ' 2 +2 /= 1+ 2 ="4'
I
, >
>
() == 1- - dx, ' () = - (1+) d~~-~
40.
xr
1+
( >0),
() =log (1
+ >
() :=: arc tg dx,

(1 + 2)
--
dx (+)d:=:-"2'
I
dy (+) d = -"2'
(+ ) dx
I
~ ..
1.
11
269
n l
[0,1]
20.)
70.
Po;sson-
(41)
e-xl dx
=yt,
dx = ydt,
> ,
= e-2 df.
( 42)
e-yI
f-2 f
f - f ye-2
dy
e-y2tl dt
! dy
dt = 2.
,l)
""
2 = dt - 2 (I+t
2)
f~
=~ ,
2
+t
4
dy = .-
f"" e-
v"1i
x2 dx=2'
Po;sson- h h
I =
""
-2 dx
f -' =ff
dy
= ; .[ 1)
OD
e-(x'+yt)
""
f f -
dx dy = d6
l dp
~ -02: = : ' = V2n,
'.
...
dt -2 (1+12) dy,
11
( .), n
y,-1'(I+t2) dt=,-yl.
. n
270
>
80.
()=
(43)
f
>
e-X2
cosxydx, '()= -
xe-x'sinxydx;
' () =.!. [- ! sin xy]~_-.!.. -: cos dx = _...1..- (),

2 2 2
' ()
-1
()=
-:; --,
()
2
f
=f
4.
>
(0)5::' e-'d~V2;" ~=,
(43),
()
vit -cos dx = 2 ...
-2
111
ULR-
Euler- aJI .
215.
(, ) = x
(1)
O-
(1- )
dx,
> , >
l- u11i .
().
h
10.
= 1- t
(, )= -
(1).
(1-1)0-1 tb- 1 dt=
t b- 1 (1_/)-1 dl=B
(, ).
20. (1) h 1 )
1
(,)-
S(l-x)b-1 d -;=
[ (I-)II-1]l
-l
+--
(l- x)b-2dx 2 )
= -1 Sx O- 1(1-x)b- 2dx - -l ,- -' -'-l dx,
..
u=(l-)-l,
dv=xa-1dx=d(/
&der-ollll .,
...
271.
-l
(. )=-
-l
(, -l)--8 (, )
oJt8lUle
8 (, ) =
(2)
.
.
8 (, - 1), (> 1).
a+b-l
-l
. 1I0 . 8
l"I'Uy (1). _ It-II> ,

1IOC'I'8}e ~ tJJty-
1ll8811 . pilna
(2)
<.}-8+#-t
__ 1 18,1I-1).
(3)
8.18ll 8 opIIJ-
(4)
=:
'...
2. .
t ..
91i 8 .
(, 1)= xa-ta_ ~
(, )""
. (., ")::& 8
11
--0-
...... 1IOCTaje
1'0 l'OpI.!e.'
(. ) =(. 11) :
(., .).
11-1
11-2
1
I
4+11-1 a+II-2 0+1 '
(n-l)1
(4+1)
. ..
(0+2) . (a+ir-I)
. = 03llll8R , &
'
8(m,n)=
("-:1)1
m(m+l) (m+2)
m= 1,
_(m-l)I(n-l)l.
(m+n-l)
(m+n-l)1
6h
8(1.1) -1,
n nocpe tlerpua

. '-
(1).
18. . D (2) IIOIUCIe
"
.
, 18
-l
8 (lI, b ) . . B ( a - l .. ), (> 1).

lI+b-1
.
..
".,.
... _.1 ...................... _

1.
" . ~:
1
....
. 2'--.-1.
8 +8"
- lj-
'1~(1)..
272
"
8.
(1)
r ..
= _t_
1 +t
t= - ,
8(0,)=
(5')
-I
(1
+x b-
+)+
dx.
3 ==
1- ,
< < 1,
(5)
8(0,1-0)=
(6)
xa-ldx
l+
(7)
8(0,1-0)=
x a- 1 dx
1 +
x a- 1 dx =81(0,1-0)+82(0,1-0).
1 +
-l
dx
l+
...
S. ~
(- l)n
+ n - 1
'n=
dx =
~ (
n=
+n
-l)n - - .
+n
(8)
81
(, l-)==
= 3,
-l
dx
l+
'"'
[0,1],
= ~ -( -1)n-.
n=
+n
, h
(.
22
3)== - - (, 2)=~+2
+2
1
1
. -- . +l
1,
273
Euler-&lI1'
111
1
== - ,
dt - dx
82(0,1-0)== - - =
l+t
l+
(1-)-1
l+
. ,
(9)
82(0,1-0)=81(1-0,0)=1;(-1)"
11=0
1-
dx,
, 1,
(8),
1
-1:(-1)"-.
l-O+I!
11=1
' (6), (7), (8) (9), ( < < 1)
=1..+ f
(, 1-0)== - dx
1 +%'
1..+ 201: (_I)n_1_
(_1)n(_I_+_1_)=
+n
11=1
11=1
fl-n
}=~.
, l(). (!!
184,
8(0,I_a)_JOOXO-1d={~+t(_1)n
1 +
11=1
02 -n 2
Slnan
8(a,l-o)=
(10)
xa-1dx
l+x
-.- , (0<0< 1),

SIn
=-.
8
3 -=1-
(5'), (6)
1
8(a,1-D)....
(1..2' ~)
==
2 ..
7t
(10)
I!),
-1+-""!
1 +
dx=-.-, (O<a<l).
SI
20.
(1)
== sinl
,.
2"
18
1
== - ,
2
(D,
) == 2 [ sin2a - 1 6 COS 2 b- 1 6 d6
1
2'
--
111
6,
274
216.
Euler- rll r .
() = - 1 - dx,
(11)
> 01)
ul-
m . ().

10.
(11).
(11')
'()= S
xa - 1
10gxe-x
dx=
xa - 1
10gxe-x
dx+ x a -1}ogxe- x dx,
) >
>0
~ajopaHTa
1
8 - 1 (-log ) dx
..
< x ,log < -log

( < <+00),
< xA,log <
- 1
- dx,
8-
20.
(11) l)
( + 1) = - dx = -[ e-x]~ + - 1 - dx
(+ 1)
(12)
= ().
F(a+n)=(a+n-l)
. 3 .=
1)
(+n-2)
...
(+l) (),
(11)
()= x a - 1 - d+S x a - 1 e- x dx,
rAe
191),
x a - 1 - d<S::=I.
S
1
) u= ,
dv=e- x dx.
275
1!1IIec- .uerp....
UI
2 1.(l) =nl,
(n+ 1)=n (n-l)(n-2)

(1) = - dx -
(13)
1.
to
1'qo
(12),
(2) .. ( 1) ==
1.
'.
.. ~', (11) (12) h
ll()= (+l),. +00,

-++
Il-++O
limaF(a)=lim
-++
Il-++O
() aJimF(a+l)=F(l)=I.
1
4-++0
217.
l18J1e1Jy
8f) -
. -
(11)
=ydt, , h Jl
yt, dx
::) == ta- 1 - ! dt= - 1 - dx.
(14)
' +
1+
(+) =Jxa+b-1-<1+)d.
(14')
(1 +)(+)
, h -1 h
, h
(+)
(1
-1 d
+ )+
(5), (11)
ya- 1 dy
a
x +b- 1 - 11 +)d
(14),
(+ ) (, ) = x aH - 1 - dx -1 - dy1) ..
". +-l -. ;:>
dx
= () x b- 1 - dx =(): ().
JI ~
1) ', n 30,
(N2 214).
276
{+) (, )
= () ()
(, ) = () . () ,
(15)
(+)
(10)
(15)
-l-,
< < 1,
'
(13),
(0).(1-0)=-.-.
(16)
SlQtIi
3 a=~
2
, s:
/2 ,
( ~)=2 e-t2 d/= V
(11)
Poisson-
(12)
(17)
(1 +.!.)
=.!. (.!.) == .!.'J~
2
2
2
2
'
r(2+~)=(1+~)r(I+~)=~' ~v,
. . ... ... .. . . . ... ,
.
.
1.
10.
Cauchy-
'() ""[ () = -
(18)
(1
dy
+ ) '
- 1
- --
dX=y xa - 1
e- dx_ y f
x a - 1 -(1+)d
(11)
(14')1),
277
ulr- ~lt
111
SI+sOOxo-t-. --- d=()[-
1
___
_.
(1 + )
dy l'
, 06.,l1 , ),
1
S +Sx o - 1 - lgd=r()=f() [-
(18).
=1
(I)
I_]dY= -,
=r(l)=J[e-
['(1)
(19)
__I_]1 ,
(1 + )
__
l+
/- .
1+ = -
(18)
(19)
t
1
D 10g ()+ = '() + = 1--'/0-1 dt,')

()
1-1
(20)
Qauss- ,
.
1- tO -
(1-10-1)
l-t
1:
t k = 1: [t k -
t tE [0,1]
' ( )
(21)
Dlogf(a)-.....-...::.+C=
()
ta+k-l]
k=O
>
[1
1,
1]
"
> ,
" 1 .
')
=.
8)
')
--,-
dx= log
1 '. .
- - - = 1:
k+ 1 k+a
k=O (k+ l)(k+Q)
FoullanleB .
Q "
> .
278
...
[--l
log()+(-l)-I
k+l- Iog "+]
k+l .
(22)
3 =
r ..88&
Euler-
10g "+2]=
f [_1k +__
f[..!..-10gn + 1]:)
1
k + 1 __
(22')
("

k=O
(21)
151,
230.).
, h
1
D1logr{a)=}; - - ,
t=0(" + 0)8
CI)
r > .
8W
+1
10gr(a+J)
.
(22), noc'l'll.!e
CID [
k+O+l]
+= ~
--log
.
t=0 "+l
k+l
[- - l o g
n+]
- , (k+l ... n),
10gr(a+l)+Ca=
11=1
log
+ 1)
,.,. +
/1=1
[log (1
.
+..!.) _..!.]
__I_=
(23)
(+l)
(22')
Ii: (1 +~):
-;.
11=1
n18
(23),
CID
1 +Ii
/( 0+1).=( 1+-;)
/1=1
1)
k+l=n.
279
8.11
111 &ler-08.
(+ 1)= ii
(1+~)a
,.=1 1 +~
n, .
(12),
184,
.,
1,0.)
1 )
1 ( 1+-
()=
-
1 +~
__1
20.
123
(16) : --,
11
n-l
--
-, -, ... ,
11
Jl , h
(24)
[ (,1) (2) ...

--
- l)f =
,,-1
l'
2n
sio.!.sio- ... sio~.
x"-I-X"_,..I,
11-1
"-1 =(-l)
. .1
(x-ell),
... 1
"-1
_1(
2lm, , 2)
-- -S----IS-,
-l
k=1
11-
n'
"
-l (1 -cos2,
, 2kJf) l' i'-1
- I S I O - == U-- =n
...1
%-+1 -
h Jl h
n=
11-1
_1
Il-cos--isio-
2lm\l)
2kfC
11-1
k=1
=2--1 sio-
'
11-1 ,
k.
211-1
810-=--
...1
')
(24), lll-
2.
2I 1/ (
- v
Il-C08-:;--/II.!!-;V -=V
2,,)1
l--;-
...
2-1 I 2..
+110'-;-=
.
k.
2,21101-"",,2.10
,
/1
280
'l
k=1
30.
r U8a.
11-1
(!!..)-(.!.)(.!) ... (~)= (2~)T
'
Roob'.OB
R(o)= 11101
() da=o (Iog 0-.1)+10g 2.
"
(25)
Ro..
10g () do
1-
h
1
Ro= 10g (I-0) da.
h 1 h }k
1
(16) h
"
2Ro = JI0g [ () f(I--o)] do = Slog ~ da ,.log n-.!. JI0g sin xdx1)

Sl o~
tt
Ir
'
2 10g sin dx. l ) = 10g 11: + 10g 2 ... 10g 2,

= 10g - -;
(25),
/
Roabe-OB (
"
> )
R(O):="J;Og () do= IITI0g () do- 1101 () do
(27)
Ro 10g () da -log 2.
(26)
R'(a)=log ( + 1) -log ()
(12),
R' ()= 10g
(28)
R(o) = log tJ do:: (1og - 1)-h ;.
1) alf=X.
1) ( 134,
saAnaK 330.).
111
281
ulr- n
(25), (26)
(27)
f
1
R (0)= log () da=Ro " C1 -10g 2n.
(21) (28), Raabe- ~

0+1
R(a)-f 10g()d==(lg-l)+lgV 2n , (>).
40.
Fresnel-
==
2 dx == sin 2 dx ==
cos
V; .
1 == ff -! cos 2 dx dy = fcos 2 dx f e-Y'dy == "2
(29)
X~
== cos ,
::::
sin
:rr
1 =
2"
f f
dO
e-p2siu'e
cos (2 08 2 6) dp.
i: 2 cos2 6:: , pdp =
du
2 082
,
~
1 ==
:rr
f 2 cos 0 f edO
utc'6
cos
f tg
2 1 +tg 8 cos
du1) =~
dO
--
tg 6 == t,
1 == ~ 12 dt 2 ) = ~ 2:. '12.
(30)
1+1'
2 4.
1)
'.
Se-utg'&cos
tg"e
du= - - .
l+tg'
) 3 n h n
'1
==
dt
1'+1'
==
S tJdt
1
't=-.
"+I
l1
282
h
() h Fsn/-
(29)
W'
= cos 2 dx = ~
50.
(1)
F ($)=
s,
f(t)e-stdt,
F ($) s
, Lap/ace- m.u
f (1).
(31)
> ,
f If (t) I dt
Jt.
f (t) = t",
(l)
F(S,n)_Soo tne-atdt=
_.. [tne- at ]"" +~J~,.-te-.tdt,
($>0),
F(s,n)=
(32)
Stn-
fne-stdt=;
F(s,n)=
e-. t dt=; ($,n-l).
-1,2
(3)
, h
... .
1
nl
Stne-s1dt=- -n-l ... -2 . -1 . ---($>0).
S
:;
s == 1
(2) ()
F(l, ) =(n+ 1) =n (n) "" 111

'n'8
00"
- dt
----du
-14+1 - - +l
S----8
t dt
14+1- "
$n+1
111
ulr-8
283
, F (s) = _1_, s > k Laplace-

s-k
f (t) "'" ek ' ,
F(s)=J e-<s-k>ldl=_l_.
s-k
f (1) == sin kt,
k
F (s) =- s2+k 2
Laplace-
k
F (s)= Je- s, sin kt dl= - - , (s > ).
s2+k2

Matematička Analiza III Tadija Pejović

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3~

... 110 C1'IJI - .

1~. . Rl"l peAQ8i

n ,'';08 jelloM q'JJt

ernulll- rulll-8 OJlIIN

'8 11: '

....r , .......... ..,.........

181 Ttrpt". lllolty olk:TIX ....

.. .... npa80yr.IIM It"..

".. 1 HHerpa"'8 '1 ,,,"" "'."., .

... TpOCTpyor pt .. KplI80......C 1I .... 8....

P' .II.III .... ll "u' napt...,.,. . . . .

4. """rp.II.J. '.Jt plltoplilo IOIIpre.T.... ..,.,...

e.tt.ro .ll " "

6lllN 6;II . e.u .. ' ", ~.. Q8J.

lJu II . Itove 'I".OIatR

w 061l ll 01l1ll'te ""' 11,. lIIJa JI:08IDr

+ aq + aq2 + .. , + aqn + ... ,

q> 1, (8), Hms"-1 = +00, . . "

Z) q !l, ,TJ....Q= -',

== l-1im _1_= 1 =S,

:) =~1 [log ( + 1) -Iog }

=10g 2 + (log -log 2) + ... + [log ( + 1) -log ] -log ( + 1)

... +-._+ ...

1 ... ; (~ __1_)=1 l+t (!.--~)=o,

8". <.2 +.!..2 +.L.

,.(n =0. 1.2. , ..)

t (..!..- 11)".)=(1- ..!..)+(..!.._.1.)+

jelim '. == 1-8.

~I (n+ 1)1 = 11.21 +

+'(n+ 1)1 + "0

~1'~:::)1 =(1- ~)+(:-~)+ ... +(~ -(lIll)8)+'''

1;('/ -- '{);:: ( - ) + (yfi -'/)+ ... +( - '0)+ ..

li 811 = (-'{)=-l, (>).

1~.:-~. ~;, ~ ~~~ . . :~U:_.' ~U:

ilQ . > ill1i N (),

. > r 110 N(8),

IUIl+1+Un+l+ ... +un+pI<8

-=1+-+-+ .,. +-+ ....

lIe ocll1all1alt R"

xap.JIOItItCItII, R" .JIu Ull

~.aa yer " JII n-I' ' n+l .l (15) 8UC .

1im (-8,,) =lim R" =

.pa1w.,AOO.JI ertt. R,. .

laQIl+1+aq"+I +- +aqn+'I=laqn+I(I+q+ ' +Q,-I)1

~ ..!..= 1+.!.+.!.+ ... +.!.+

n > . ' (17) lt.

8"=1:: V,,:::VO+V 1+ .. , +V,,+ "',

8;: 8' ".

=8'''+1 8"" =( vo)+

lim 81" + ::: lim

+ " +1) -1im

20. ure .u,

. R,=Um +1+ U .,.+8+ ..

" 1l0.tl "

;il , (20) 1l,

1) R,. (19), 1, (18),

Rn ::::ollm Rp == IIm in+- ==