Astro-Science Forum - Volume 12

j}lbs k|fy{gf
j}lbs lgTosd{ ljwfg
c;tf]df ;b\udo .
!_ k|ftM cfFvf v'Ng] lalQs} cfgf] b'j} xTs]nfsf]
td;f]df Hof]ltu{do .
bz{g u/L dgdg} lgDg dGq pRrf/0f ug]{
d[Tof]df{ cd[t+ udo .
s/fu|] j;t] nIdL s/dWo] ;/:jtL
;j]i{ ff+ :jl:t/ ejt'
s/d"n] l:ytf] lji0f' k|eftf] s/bz{gd\ .
;j]i{ ff+ zflGte{jt'
xftsf] cu|df nIdL xTs]nfdf ;/:jtL
;j]i{ ff+ dn ejt'
xftsf] d"ndf lji0f' k|eft s/ bz{g ..
;j]i{ ff+ k"0f{ ejt'
@_ cf]5o\ fgaf6 e'Od
F f v'f /fVbf lgDg dGq dgdg}
pRrf/0f ug]
{
nf]sf M ;d:tfM ;'lvgf] ejGt' .
;d'b| j;t] b]lj kj{t :tgd08n]
;j]{ ejGt' ;'lvg ;j]{ ;Gt' lg/fdoM .
lji0f' kTgL gd:t'Eo+ kfb:kz{d\ Ifd:j d] .
;a} eb|fl0f kZoGt'df slZrb\ b'Mv efUej]t\
;d'b| afl;gL nIdL kj{t :tgd08n
q\oDas+ ohfdx] ;'ulGw+ k'li6jw{gd\ .
lji0f' kTgL gd:sf/ kfp 6]S5' Ifdfu/ ..
pjf{?sldj aGwgfGd[Tof]dI{' fLodfd[tft\ .. #_ g'xfpFbf of d'v w'bF f lgDg dGq pRrf/0f u/L
c;Toaf6 ;Totk{m hfpF
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;a}df :jfl:t xf];\
;a}sf] dn xf];\
;a}df zflGt xf];\
;a}df k"0f{tf xf];\
;+;f/df ;a} ;'vL xf]pg\
;a}df ;'v k}mlnof];\
;a} g} x'g\ lg/fdo
;a}n] eb|tf b]vg' b'Mvdf gkl/sg
;'ulGw k'li6sf lglDt u/f} ehg qoDjs
ljg afwf x6fP/ d[To'nfO{ ;bf x/
@)^^^ h] 7
jif{$ c+s## , @)^
;Dk"0f{ tLy{nfO{ cfXjfg ug]{

uf] r od'g] r}j uf]bfj/L ;/:jtL
gd{b] l;Gw' sfj]l/ hn]l:dG;lGw+ s'? .
uf, od'gf ;fy} uf]bfj/L ;/:jtL
gd{bf l;Gw'sfj]/L ;De]m/ :gfg ub{5' ..
$_ ef]hg ubf{ lgDg dGq pRrf/0f ug]{
cGg+ u|xf /;f] lji0f' ef}Qmf b]jf] dx]Zj/M
Pj+ WjfTjf t' of] eQm] ;f]Ggbf]if]g{ { lnKto] .
cGg a|Xdf, /;} lji0f', ef]Qmf b]j dx]Zj/
o:tf] ;De]m/ vfPdf s;/L bf]if x'G5 / ..
%_ ;fFemdf bLk afNbf lgDg dGqn] Hof]ltnfO{
gd:sf/ ug]{
bLk+ Hof]ltM k/+ a|Xdf bLkHof]lth{gfb{gM
bLkf]x/ t'd] kfk+ ;GWofbLk gdf]:t'tf] .
bLk Hof]lt k/ a|Xd bLk Hof]lt hgfb{g
kfk xfd|f] x6fP/ xfd|f] /Iff ;bf u/ ..
sf= lh= k|= sf= b= g+= ^%@)^!^@
;Dkfbsk|sfzs M 8f= P;= ;'gLn -cfrfo{ s}jNofgGb_ df]afOn M (*%!)&@!**,

sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ M clwjQmf 7fs'//dg cfrfo{, df]afOn M (*$!@$^)*!,
kqrf/ 7]ufgf M Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r, kf]= a= g+= @^#@(, d}ltb]jL, sf7df8f}F
E-mail : astrologernepal@yahoo.com, www.astrologernepal.com, www.jyotishmagazine.com
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kqklqsf, /]l8of], 6]lnlehg Pj+ OG6/g]6df ;d]t b}lgs eljiojf0fL ;'Gg] / x]gs
{] f]
;+ V of lbgfg' l bg a9\ b }
uO/x]sf] 5 . of] Pp6f ;'vb\
;'?jft xf] eGg] dfGg'kb{5 .
h;/L xfdL cy{ z f:q,
/fhgLltzf:q Pj+ /;fogzf:q
k9\ b 5f} F ,
ljBfno,
ljZjljBfnodf k9fOG5 .
To;/L g} Hof]ltlj{1fg klg
k9\gk' b{5, k9fOg'kb{5 eGg]
u/] s f] rflxF k| f oM sd}
;'lgG5 . t/, Hof]ltlj{1fg
klg k9\gk' g]{ k9fOg'kg]{ ljifo
xf] eGg] k|foM ;a}nfO{ yfxf gxf]nf . lsgls o;nfO{ cem;Dd klg cGwljZjf;L Pj+
?9LjfbLzf:q xf] eGg]x? k|foM oqtq ;j{q g} b]lvG5g\ . t/, Hof]ltlj{1fg s'g}
cGwljZjf;L Pj+ ?9LjfbL ;dfh / dfGotfsf] pkh xf]Og . of] t Ps lrGtgzLn,
ljj]szLn Pj+ k|v/ dl:tissf] pkh xf] eGg] tYonfO{ s;}n] klg la;{g' x'bF g} . h'g
;dodf sDKo'6/ / b'la{gsf] ljsf; g} ePsf] lyPg, To; ;dodf klg ;"o,{ rGb| cflb
u|xx?sf] / ltgsf] ultnfO{ h'g ljlwn] dfkg ul/of], Tof] g} Hof]ltif xf] / o;n] tkfO{s
+ f]
xfdf] hLjgdf 36\g] 36gfx?sf] ;To j0f{g ub{5 . ca o:tf] zf:qnfO{ cGwljZjf;L
Pj+ ?9LjfbL eGg]x?nfO{ xfdL s]xL klg eGb}gf}F t/ Pp6f s'/f ;a}n] s]rflxF la;{g'
x'bF g} eg] lg j}1flgsx?sf] 1fgn] klg kf/ gkfpg] cg]s tGt'f/f lgld{t dfgj z/L/
;~rfng ug]{ Ifdtf tkfO{,+ xfdLdf 5}g / of] z/L/ u|xx?sf] ls/0faf6 g} ;~rflnt
5 . ToxL ls/0fsf] k|efjnfO{ xfdL k|:t't ug]{ ub{5f}F .
Hof] l tlj{ 1 fg d~r 2
dfwj g]kfnsf] eljio

ljsf; / lj:tf/df ;d]t slrn v8f ug]5
{ . u|xbzfsf]
cWoog ubf{ @))( sf] l8;]Da/;Dd cGt/df /xg]
elb|sfn] ;/sf/nfO{ w/fkdf kfg]{ b]lvG5 .
ljz]if u/]/ @))( sf] h'g !# b]lv cu:6 #) /
@))( sf] cS6f]a/ @& b]lv l8;]Da/ % ;Ddsf] ;do
g]kfnsf] dlGqd08nsf] nflu ljz]if 3fts /xg] 5 .
k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf]
JolQmut hGds'08nLsf] cWoog
ubf{ klg pxfFsf u|xx vf;}
cg'sn" b]lvFbg} g\ . pxfFnfO{ jt{dfg
;dodf lj+zf]Q/L bzfcg';f/
@)^% ;fnsf] ebf}bl] v @)^*
;fnsf] ebf};Dd z'qmleq /fx'sf]
cGt/ /lx/xg] 5 . hGds'08nLdf
/fx" k~rd :yfg -;f, lrf,
nf]6/L_ df a:g' g} k|wfgdGqL aGg]
lrf k/]sf] b]lvG5 . t/, lrf kg'{
s' g } ul0ftaf6 cfpg] /
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xf]Og . To;sf/0f Hof]ltlj{1fgn]
u/]sf] eljiojf0fL pxfFdfly nfu"
gePsf] kfOof] . Indian Astrological System
cg';f/ /fx', u|x ;f, kf lrf nf]6/Lsf] k|dv
' ;+st] s
xf] . of]lugL bzf k4ltcg';f/ jt{dfg ;dodf pxfFdfly
@)^% ;fnsf] r}tb]lv ^^ ;fnsf] df3;Dd l;4fleq
e|fd/L /x]sf] 5 . l;4fleq} e|fd/L /xg'nfO{ Hof]ltlj{1fgsf
u|Gyxdf .
e|fd/L olb ;+kf| Ktf l;4fof] o:o hGdlg
hGd s' 0 8nL
:j:yfgb\Jo;g}:TofufGgg' /fhs'nfb\jod\ .
@#.!!.@))(. #$. #!. Oi6
lqsfn hGds'08nL, bk{0f
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a[= z'=
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gofF g]kfndf g]kfn g} k|wfgdGqL ePsf 5g\ .

xf], dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] u0ftflGqs g]kfnsf bf];f| ]
k|wfgdGqLsf] kdf lj= ;+= @)^^ ;fn h]7 !! ut]
;f]daf/ laxfg !! ah]/ % ldg]6df ;kyu|x0f ug'e{ Psf]
5 . pQm ;dodf sf7df8f}s
F f] k"jL{o lIflthdf ss{6
nUgsf] dLg gjdf+z pbfO/x]sf] lyof] . ss{6 nUg
cfkm}dF f r/ nUg xf] cyf{t\ o;
nUgdf ul/Psf s'g} klg sfdx
lr/:yfoL gx'g] d'xt" { Hof]ltifdf
JofVof ul/Psf] kfOG5 . o;sf]
cfwf/df Hof] l tlj{ 1 fgcg' ; f/
g]kfnsf] dlGqd08n cfgf] sfn
k"/f ug{ gkfpFb} aLrdf g} lj36g
x'g hfg] b]lvG5 . To;}u/L, lz/df
s]t' a:g' klg Hof]ltlj{1fg lz/
5]bg\ x'g] hgfpFb5 cyf{t\ g]kfnsf]
dlGqd08n aLrdf g} l5GgleGg
gxf]nf eGg ;lsFbg} . t/, To;
;dodf d+un / z'qm Psbd} z'e
l:yltdf 5g\ . o;n] s]xL j}bl] zs
;xfotfdf j[l4 ug]5
{ / dlGqd08n
ljb]zLsf] Ozf/fdf a9L rNg]5 . b'Mvsf] s'/f ;Ktd
:yfgdf /x]sf] /fx'sf] sf/0f ;Qf ;fem]bf/ bnxn]
aLrdf g} xft lemsL lbg] / g]kfnsf] dlGqd08nn]
;xof]uL bnxaf6 g} if8\oGqsf] ;fdgf ug'k{ g]{ x'G5 .
bf];f| ] :yfgdf /x]sf zlg @)^^ ;fnsf] c;f]h & ut];Dd
a9L g} si6sf/s /xg] b]lvG5 . o;n] dlGqd08nsf]
;ky s' 0 8nL
!@.@.@)^^, laxfg !!M%
z=
s]=
d+=
r=
&
/f=
;"=
@ a[=
!)
(
z'=
!!
j[=
!@
Hof]ltlj{1fgdf /Tgsf] k|of]u
/Tgsf] pTklQ
/Tgsf] pTklQsf] af/]df Ps k|flrg hg plQm cg';f/
Pslbg c;'/ ;d|f6 aln OGb|nfO{ lhTgsf] nflu :ju{df
k'Uof] . t/ OGb|n] 5n u/L a|fDx0fsf] e]if wf/0f u/]/
anLnfO{ o1 kz' aGg] k|fy{gf u/] / /fhf anLn] klg
:jLsf/ u/], lsgsL anLnfO{ yfxf lyof] sL pgsf] z/L/
ce]B 5 . OGb|n] pgsf] dl:tisdf 7"nf] ah|n] hf]8;Fu
k|xf/ u/] . ljz'4 hftL Pj+ sd{n] ubf{ pgsf] ;f/f c+u
/Tgdf kl/0ft eof] . /fhf alnsf] x8\8Laf6 xL/f, bfFtaf6
df]tL, /utaf6 dfl0fs, lkQaf6 kGgf, cfFvfaf6 gLnd,
;bf]if g]qaf6 nx;'gLof k/]nfaf6 :kml6s, df;'af6 d'uf,
5fnfaf6 k'ik/fh, tyf jLo{af6 eZd k}bf eof] . o;/L
anL /fhfsf] z/L/af6 /Tg lg:s]kl5 ;"on{ ] dfl0fs, rGb|dfn]
df]tL, d+unn] d'uf, a'wn] kGgf, u'?n] k'ik/fh, z'qmn] xL/f,
zlgn] lgnd, /fx'n] uf]db] , s]tn' ] nx;'gLof u|x0f u/] .
cfrfo{ j/fxldlx/n] o; k|;u+ sf] lj:t[t JofVof cfgf]
u|Gy j[xt;+lxtf df ug'{ ePsf] 5 . pQm u|Gysf]
/TgfWofodf j/fxldlx/n] ljleGg /Tgsf] pTklQ o;
k|sf/ lbg' ePsf] 5 .
!= lx/f /fhf anLsf] skfnv08af6 @=df]tLjnLsf]
dgItTjn] pTkGg #=dfl0fsjnLsf] /utaf6 $=kGgf
jnLsf] lkQaf6 %=d'uf jnLsf] ;d'bd| f v;]sf] /utaf6
^=k'ik/fhanLsf] df;'af6 &= gLndjnLsf] g]qsf]
k'tnLaf6 *=rGb|sfGtdl0fanLsf] cfFvfaf6 (=uf]db]
anLsf] k]6af6 !)=lkm/f]hf/fhf anLsf] gzf b]vL
!!=nx;'gLof jnLsf] o1f]kljtaf6 pTkGg eof] ha
pgL b]jtfxf/f l5Gg leGg x'g k'u] . !@=kf/fif/fhf
jlnsf] jIf k"m6]/ pxfFsf] x[bo e"dLdf v;]kl5 .
kf}/fl0fs dt cg';f/ @! k|sf/sf /Tgsf] pTklQsf]
d"n cfwf/ /fhf alnsf] z/L/ xf] . pgsf] c+u k|Toaf6
/Tgsf] pTklQ ePsf] JofVof kfOG5 . of] syf clj:j;gLo
nfUg klg ;S5 t/ of] w|j' ;To xf] sL /Tgdf s]xL g s]xL
cnf}lsstf cjZo g} 5 .
s]xL s]xL ljfg dxlif{ blwlrsf] cl:yaf6 /Tgsf]
pTklQ ePsf] dfGb5g\ . b]jtfnfO{ z+s6 cfpFbf blwlrn]
cfgf] z/L/sf x8\8LnfO{ TofuL lbPsf lyP .
cGo s]xL rfFlx k[YjLsf] :jefjut ljlzi6tfsf] sf/0fn]
/Tgsf] pTklQ ePsf] :jLsf/ ub{5g\ .
;+;f/df /Tgx ljleGg k|sf/sf ePtf kgL

Hof]ltlj{1fgn] d"VotM ( k|sf/sf] /TgnfO{ k|of]udf NofPsf]
kfOG5 . lt x'g\ ! dfl0fs @=df]tL #=d'uf $=kGgf ^=lx/f &
gLnd *=uf]db] (=nx;'lgof .
;"os
{ f] nflu dfl0fs, rGb|dfsf] nflu df]tL , d+unsf]
nflu d'uf, a'wsf] nfuL kGgf, z'qmsf] nflu lx/f, zlgsf]
nflu lgnd, /fx'sf] nflu uf]db] , s]ts
' f] nflu nx;'lgofnfO{
Hof]ltlj{1fgdf k|of]u ul/G5 . Hof]ltlj{1fgdf u|x cg';f/sf]
/Tg wf/0f ug]{ k|rng cfhsfn al9 ljsl;t x'bF } cfPsf]
klg 5 . u|xsf] /Tgsf] k|of]u s'g cf}nfdf ug]{ eGg] af/]df
klg Hof]ltlj{1fgdf ljz]if k|of]u atfOPsf] 5 . xfd|f] xftdf
% cf}n+ f x'G5g\ . tL kfFr cf}nfn] kfFr tTjsf] k|ltlglwTj
ug]{ x'G5g\ / u|xkgL tTjsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ub{5g\ .
cf}nfsf] tTjsf] af/]df M
slgli7sf+ ;df/De rf'i7fGt+ dx]Zj/L
j|mdft tTjflg hfoGt] lIfToKt]hf]d:t/t .
cyf{tM xftsf] sfG5L cf}nf k[YjL, ;fFlxnL cf}nf hn
tTj, dfl cf}nf t]h tTj, rf]/ cf}nf jfo'tTj / a'9L
cf}nf cfsfz tTj .
Hof]ltlj{1fgcg';f/ ;"o{ / d+un t]h -clUg_ tTjsf
k|ltlglw, rGb|df z'qm hn tTj, a'w k[YjL tTj, zgL jfo'
tTj, j[x:ktL cfsfz tTjsf k|ltlglw ug]{ x'G5g\ .
To; sf/0f Hof]ltlj1fg cg';f/ u|x/Tgsf] k|of]u ubf{
dfl0fs / d'uf dfl cf}nfdf, kGgf ;flxnL cf}nfdf , lx/f
/ df]tL sfG5L cf}nfdf, lgnd / k'ik/fh rf]/ cf}nfdf
nufpg] ul/G5 . lgnd / k'ik/fh qmdz jfo' / cfsfz
tTjsf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ x'G5g\ . oxfF cfsf; / jfo'df e]b
b]lvb}g .
/fx' / s]ts
' f /Tg uf]db] / nx;'lgofsf] nflu s'g}
ljz]if tTj / cf}nf k|of]udf NofO{Psf] kfOb}g . lsgsL
Hof]ltlj{1fgdf /fx' s]ts
' f] s'g} /fzL 5}g . t/ ltgLx
j'mg} g j'mg} /flzdf t cjZo g} x'G5g\ . To;}n] /fx' s]tn' ]
cfgf] :jtGq kmn glbP/ h'g u|xsf] ;Dks{df 5g\
To;sf] kmn lbg] x'G5g\ / Hof]ltlj{1fg /fx' s]tn' ] h;sf]
k|ltlglwTj ub{5 ToxL tTj cg';f/sf] cf}nfdf /Tg k|of]u
ug{ ;Nnfx lbb} cfPsf] 5 .
8f=P;= ;'gLn
-Hof]ltiffrfo{ Pjd\ j}slNks lrlsT;s_
j}lbs sfn1fgk4lt cf}/ k~rf\u

k|df]bjw{g sf}l08GGofog
zf:q dfgj sf] p;s] :jfefljs cfxf/lgb|flb
kz';fwf/0f k|jl[ Q ;] p4f/ s/s] k/dsNof0fsf/L dxfg\
p2]Zo s] k|lt cled'v agfs/ Jofks kl/k|I] o d]+ plrt
cf}/ cfjZos k|jl[ Q d]+ cf9 xf]g] sf dfu{ lbvftf x} .
zf:qf]+ d]+ d"n zf:q j]bzf:q x} . j]bzf:q g] dfgj d]+ pQm
k|jl[ Q s] ljsf; s/g] sL k4lt lbvfO{ x} . Ptby{ ;+:sf/f]+
sL, o1f]+ sL cf}/ o1f]+ s] cg'sNk j|tf]+ sL eL Joj:yf x} .
wd{dLdf+;fl;4fGtfg';f/ j]bzf:q ckf}?if]o -k'?ifbf]if/lxt_
zf:q x} . j]b d]+ k'?if d]+ kfP hfg] jfn] c1fg, sfd, qmf]w,
nf]e, df]x, db, dfT;o{ OToflb bf]iff]+ sf s'5 eL k|efj gxL+
x}, P];L ;'bL3{sfn ;] :yflkt dfGotf x} . wd{dLdf+;fzf:q
d]+ h}ldlg, za/:jfdL, s'dfl/ne6\6, k|efs/ld> OToflb
cfrfof]+ { ;] pSt ljifo d]+ lj:t[t ljj]rgf sL uO{ x} .
ljBfcf]+ s] d"n j]bf]+ d]+ ljBfcf]+ s] aLh cGtlg{lxt x}+ . j]b
sL cToGt lgs6 ljBfPF 5x x}+ . pg sf] j]bf\u sxt] x}+ .
j] x}+ lzIff, sNk, Jofs/0f, lg?St, 5GbZzf:q cf}/ Hof]ltif .
Og j]bf\u ljBfcf]+ sf d'lgof]+ g] j]bf]+ ;] xL p4f/ lsof x} .
pg d]+ lzIff d]+ j]b s] j0ff]+ { sf, pbfQcg'bfQflb :j/f]+ sf,
x|:jbL3f{lb dfqfcf]+ sf, j0ff]+ { s] pRrf/0f s] :yfgf]+ sf cf}/
s/0ff]+ sf, pRrf/0fdfw'of{lbu'0fk ;fd sf cf}/ kbfGt:y
cf}/ kbflb:y j0ff]+ { s] ljljw k|sf/ s] ;lGwof]+ sf k|ltkfbg
xf]tf x} . sNk d]+ >f}to1f]+ sf cf}/ ljjfxflb u[xo\ sdf]+ { sf
ljlwljwfg k|ltkflbt xf]tf x} . Jofs/0f d]+ kbf]+ s] k|sl[ t
k|Toof]+ sf cf}/ jfSo d]+ st[{ sdf{lb s] cGjfVofg ;] zAb
zAbfy{ jfSojfSofy{ sf ;DaGw k|blz{t lsof hftf x} .
lg?St d]+ b'x kbf]+ s] cf}/ j]b d]+ k|fKt b]jtfjfrs kbf]+ s]
cyf]+ { sf lgk0f lsof hftf x} cf}/ 5Gb d]+ cyjf 5GbZzf:q
d]+ j]b d]+ k|fKt ufoqL, pli0fs\, cg'i6'k| OToflb 5Gbf]+ sf
lgk0f /xtf x} . Hof]ltif d]+ >f}t cf}/ u[xo\ sdf]+ { d]+ ck]lIft
sfn sf lgk0f xf]tf x} . Hof]ltof]+ s] cyf{t\ Hof]tLk ;"o{
rGb|gIfqf]+ sL ultl:yltof]+ s] cfwf/ d]+ sfn sf lgk0f
s/g] jfnf zf:q xf]g] ;] O; sf] Hof]ltif sxf uof x} .
j]bf\uf]+ d]+ Hof]ltif sfnlgk0f s] lnP cfjZos zf:q
x} . d"n Hof]ltifzf:q s] Cu\jl] bof]+ sL cf}/ oh'jl{ ] bof]+ sL
k/Dk/fcf]+ ;] cfP x'P cfr{Hof]ltif cf}/ ofh'ifHof]ltif gfd
;] k|l;4 j]bf\uHof]ltifu|Gy k|fKt x}+ . pSt u|Gyf]+ sL /rgf
cf;Gg #$ ;f} jif{kj" { x'O{ yL P];f dfgf hftf x} -b|= ef/tLo
Hof]ltif, z\s/ afns[i0f bLlIft, !(&% q}m=, k[= !@@_ .
ctPj o] u|Gy ljqmdfAb s] 57] zts s] kZrft\ sfn s]
cfo{e6Lo, k~rl;4flGtsf, a[xt\;l+ xtf, a|fx\d:k'm6l;4fGt,

v08vfBs, ef:jtL, ;"ol{ ;4fGt, l;4fGtlz/f]dl0f, u|xnf3j,
d'xt" d{ ft{08, d'xt" l{ rGtfdl0f OToflb Hof]ltifu|Gyf]+ ;] cltk|frLg
x}+ cf}/ j}lbs k/Dk/f d]+ >f}t:dft{ sdf]+ { d]+ ck]lIft sfn1fg
s] ljifo d]+ k/dk|fdfl0fs x}+ . j}lbs nf]u cfr{Hof]ltif
ofh'ifHof]ltifu|Gyf]+ sf] xL d"n j]bf\uHof]ltif u|Gy dfgt] x}+ .
nuwd'lg s] f/f j]bcg';f/ j]bf\uHof]ltif d]+ atfP uP
j}lbs ;+jT;/, cog, Ct', df;, clwsdf; OToflb k|rlnt
k~rf\uf]+ d]+ lnv] uP ;+jT;/, cog, Ct', df; OToflb ;]
leGg x}+ . j]bf\uHof]ltif s] cg';f/ jif{ sf cf/De ;f}/rfGb|
pQ/fo0ff/De s] ;fy xf]tf x} . j}lbs ;+jT;/kl/jT;/flb
s] ;fy 7Ls7Ls ldns/ rng] jfn] k|ejljej OToflb
ifli6;+jT;/ rfGb| x},+ lsGt' k|rlnt k~rf\uf]+ s] k|ej
ljejflb ifli6 ;+jT;/ afx{:kTo x}+ . >f}t:dft{ sdf]+ { sf
;\sNk d]+ rfGb| ;+jT;/f]+ sf xL pNn]v s/g] sf ljwfg
wd{l;Gw' s] k|f/De d]+ xL x} . jxfF ;\sNkf]+ d]a+ fx{:kTo
;+jT;/f]+ s] pNn]v s/g] sf lgif]w xL x} . j]bf\uHof]ltif s]
cg';f/ blIf0ffog nu r'sg] k/ eL k|rlnt k~rf\uf]+ d]+
pQ/fo0f xL dfgf uof xf]tf x}, pQ/fo0f nu r'sg] k/ eL
blIf0ffog xL dfgf uof xf]tf x}, u|LidCt' nu r'sg] k/ eL
j;Gt Ct' xL dfgf uof xf]tf x} . j}lbs rfGb| df; cdfGt
x},+ lsGt' ef/t s] pQ/efu d]+ jt{dfg sfn d]+ k|rlnt
k~rf\uf]+ d]+ lnv] uP rfGb| df; k"l0f{dfGt x}+ . >f}t:dft{
wd{sd{ s] lnP cdfGt df; xL u|fx\o xf]t] x}+ . k"l0f{dfGt rfGb|
df; tf] zf;sflb s] nf}lss Jojxf/ s] lnP x}+ . ctM j}lbs
rfGb|df; d]+ cf}/ ef/t s] pQ/efu d]+ k|rlnt k~rf\uf]+
s] rfGb| df; d]+ ax"t kms{ k8 hftf x} . k|foM z'SnkIf d]+
bf] df; sf cf}/ s[i0fkIf d]+ Ps df; sf kms{ k8 hftf x} .
tkf]df; sf cyf{t\ j}lbs Ct'a4 df3df; sf z'SnkIf
nu r'sg] k/ eL k|rlnt Og k~rf\uf]+ d]+ seL dfu{zLif{z'SnkIf cf}/ seL kf}ifz'SnkIf lnvf /xtf x} . O; k|sf/
df; d]+ -dxLg] d]_+ ax"t xL kms{ k8 hftf x} . j}lbs
clwsdf; k|rlnt k~rf\uf]+ s] clwsdf; ;] cToGt xL
k[ys\ x}+ . j}lbs clwsdf; -dndf;_ ;f}/ pQ/fo0f s] cGt
d]+ z'lrdf; d]+ -cft{j cfiff9 d]_+ cyjf ;f}/ blIf0ffog s]
cGt d]+ ;x:odf; d]+ -cft{j kf}if d]_+ xL k8t] x}+ . cGo dxLg]
d]+ gxL+ k8t] x}+ . ox aft pkhfo]t] dWo]Gt] rflwdf;sf}
O; j]bf\uHof]ltifjrg d]+ -Znf]=#&_ :ki6 x} . ox aft
g]kfn s] lnR5ljsfn ;] n]s/ Ps xhf/ jif{ ts s]
Oltxf; ;] eL ;dly{t x} . j}lbs clwsdf; j]bf\uHof]ltif
s] 3d{jl[ 4/kf+ k|:yM Ifkfx|f; pbu\utf} -Znf]=*_ OToflb

jrg ;] eL l;4 xf]gj] fn] b[sl\ ;4 oyfy{ ;f}/ cog s]
cfwf/ d]+ lglZrt xf]tf x} . j]bj]bf\u d]+ cg'lNnlvt cf}/
j}qmdfAb s] k|ydltLo zts d]+ k|lji6 ljb]zL zszf;sf]+
s] ;fy d]+ cfP x'P O/fgL dua|fx\d0ff]+ ;] nfP uP cf}/
zf;s s] an cf}/ Jojxf/ ;] ef/tjif{ d]+ k|rfl/t d]if, j[if
OToflb /flz s] cfwf/ d]+ l;4fGtlz/f]dl0f OToflb cjf{rLg
u|Gyf]+ d]+ kfO{ hfg]jfnL z'SnkIfk|ltkbf ;] s[i0fkIfcdfjf:of
ts sf ;f}/;\qmflGtljxLg rfGb|df; clwsdf;dndf; xf]tf x} P];f atfg]jfnL ljb]lzd"n s] ljrf/ s] cfwf/
d]+ agfO{ uO{ c;\qmflGtdf;f]lwdf;M :k'm6+ :oft\ OToflb
cjf{rLg kl/efiff j}lbs;gftgj0ff{>dwd{ d]+ dfGo gxL+
xf]tL x} . j}lbs wd{ d]+ cgflb cgke|i6 k/Dk/f ;] cfut
ljifo xL dfGo xf]tf x}, cjf{rLg sfn d]+ pb\efljt ljifo
dfGo gxL+ xf]tf x} . j}lbs sfnu0fgf d]+ Ifodf; tf] seL eL
gxL+ xf]tf x} .
dfWolGbgLojfh;g]loz'Snh'jb{ ] zfvfWofoL a|fx\d0f
tyf pgs] lzioohdfgf]+ sf ljjfxj|taGwflb s[To
oyf;Dej kf/:s/u[xo\ ;"q s] ljwfgcg';f/ xL cg'i7]o
xf]t] x}+ . kf/:s/u[xo\ ;"q d]+ pbuog cfk"od{ f0fkIf] k'0ofx]
s'dfof{M kfl0f+ u[x0\ fLoft\ -!.$.%_ O; jrg ;] ljjfx sf
j]bf\uHof]ltifflb j}lbs u|Gycg';f/ s] pbuog d]+ -pQ/fo0f
d]_+ xL xf]gf cfjZos xf]g] k/ eL blIf0ffog d]+ lg/o0f
j[lZrsdf; d]+ cf}/ j]bf\uHof]ltifflb j}lbs u|Gycg';f/
blIf0ffog nur'sg] k/ eL lg/o0f ldy'gdf; d]+ -cfiff9 d]_+
{
eL ljjfxnUg b]gj] fn], z'SnkIf d]+ xL ljjfx xf]g] sf lgb]z
xf]g] k/ eL s[i0fkIf d]+ eL ljjfxnUg b]gj] fn] tyf
kf/:s/u[xo\ ;"q d]+ cy}gf+ ;"od{ b' LIfolt tr\ rSIf'l/lt -!.*.&_
P];f ljwfg xf]g] ;] ljjfxsd{ s] dWo d]+ xL jw" sf] ;"ob{ z{g
s/fgf cfjZos xf]g] ;] lbg d]+ xL ljjfx xf]gf cfjZos
xf]g] k/ eL /ft d]+ eL ljjfxnUg b]gj] fn] k|rlnt k~rf\u
dfWolGbgLojfh;g]loz'Snoh'jb{ ] fWofoL kf/:s/u[xo\ ;"qfg';f/L nf]uf]+ s] >f}t:dft{ sd{ s] lnP sfn s] lgk0f s]
lnP cf}/ pg s[Tof]+ s] ;\sNk d]+ sfn s] pNn]v s] lnP
eL ;jf{z
+ d]+ cg';/0fLo gxL+ xf]t] x}+ . ctM s]jn j};]
k~rf\uf]+ s] cfwf/ k/ >f}t:dft{sd{ s] lnP ;+jT;/
cogCt'df;clwsdf;flb sfn sf lg0f{o gxL+ s/gf
rflxP . j]bf\uHof]ltif d]+ atfP uP d"n j}lbs sfnu0fgfl;4fGt sf] 7Ls ;] ;dems/ k|rlnt b[sl\ ;4 k~rf\u sL
;xfotf eL n]s/ >f}t:dft{sd{ s] lnP ;+jT;/cog
Ct'df;clwdf;flb sf lg0f{o lsof hf ;stf x} . j}lbs
wd{ s] cf}/ df]If s] ljifo d]+ pkgogk"js
{ j}w k d]+
cWoog lsP hfg]jfn] j]bj]bf\uu|Gy xL d"n k d]+
k|df0f dfg] hft] x}+ . ctM nuwd'lgk|fS] t k~r;+jT;/www.jyotishmagazine.com
dod\ OToflb j]bf\uHof]ltifu|Gy s] k|lts"n lg0f{o eL

b]gj] fn] v08vfBs, ef:jtL, ;"ol{ ;4fGt, l;4fGtlz/f]dl0f,
d'xt" d{ ft{08, d'xt" l{ rGtfdl0f, d'xt" u{ 0fklt OToflb u|Gy >f}t
:dft{wd{sd{ s] lnP sL hfg]jfnL ;+jT;/cogCt'
df;clwsdf;kIfltlyof]+ s] 1fg d]+ k|df0f gxL+ xf] ;st]
x}+ . O; ljifo d]+ jf/f0f;L:y rf}vDafljBfejg ;] k|sflzt
s/jfP uP :jfb\Wofozfnfs'6D' a s]] j]bf\uHof]ltif s]
sf}l08GGofogJofVofg sL e"ldsf d]+ cf}/ ef/tjifL{o Hof]ltif
s] HjnGt k|Zg cf}/ j]bf\u Hof]ltif gfd s] u|Gy d]+ lj:t[t
k d]+ :ki6Ls/0f lsof uof x} . j]bj]bf\u zf:q d]+ cf}/
pgd]+ k|ltkflbt wd{ d]+ cf:yf /vg]jfn] lj1hgf]+ sf] O;
ljifo d]+ 7Ls ;] Wofg b]gf cf}/ s'5 eL ljdlt cyjf z\sf
xf] tf] v'n] k d]+ lnlvt zf:qfy{ eL s/gf cfjZos xf]
uof x} .
j}lbs wfld{s s[To sf cd's -kmnfF_ cog d],+ cd's
Ct' d],+ cd's dxLg] d],+ cd's kIf d],+ cd's ltly d],+ cd's
gIfq d],+ cd's ;do d]+ cg'i7fg s/gf rflxP O; k|sf/
s] ljljw ljwfg j]bflbzf:q d]+ k|fKt xf]t] x}+ . ctM j}lbs
cog, Ct', df;, kIf, ltly, gIfq OToflb sf 1fg cfjZos
xf]tf x} . j}lbs cog, Ct', df; OToflb k|rlnt cj}lbs
;"ol{ ;4fGtflbd"ns k~rf\uf]+ d]+ lnlvt cog, Ct', df;
OToflb ;] s'5 k[ys\ x},+ j}lbs cogflb d'Votof rfGb| x}+ .
ctM j}lbs sd{ s] ;\sNkflb d]+ k|rlnt k~rf\u s] cfwf/
d]+ cog, Ct' OToflb sf pNn]v s/gf plrt gxL+ x} .
gfds/0f, cGgk|fzg, pkgog -j|taGw_, ljjfx, cf}Wj{b]lxssd{, >f4, cGo >f}t:dft{ o1sd{ OToflb wd{sT[ o
d'Vo j}lbs wd{sT[ o x}+ . ctM pgsf ;dolgwf{/0f s/g] d]+
cf}/ pgd]+ ;\sNk s/g] d]+ nuwd'lgk|fS] t j]bf\uHof]ltiffg';f/ lglZrt sfn sf] n]gf rflxP .
O; ljdz{ ;] j]bj]bf\u:d[ltk'/f0fflb zf:q d]+
cf:yf /vg]jfn] oyfzlSt tbg';f/ wd{sdf{gi' 7fg
s/g] s] OR5's >4fn'cf]+ sf] j]bf\uHof]ltiff]St j}lbs
sfnu0fgfl;4fGt sf 1fg cTofjZos xf]g] sL aft
:ki6 xf]tL x} . p; s] lnP cfl:ts j}lbs ;gftg
j0ff{>dwdf{go' foL ;Hhgf]+ s] Jojxf/ d]+ ;/ntf nfg]
s] lnP k~rf\u agfg] cf}/ k|sflzt s/g] s] ;do
j}lbs jif{, j}lbs ;f}/rfGb| cog, j}lbs ;f}/rfGb| Ct'
j}lbsdf; OToflb cwf]lglb{i6 k|sf/ ;] :ki6 s/s]
pNn]v s/g] sL /Llt cf}lrTok"0f{ xf]uL . slno'u;+jt\
s] pNn]v s] ;fy d]+ @)^% ;+jt\ s] j[lZrsdf; s]
!# j]+ lbg d]+ cyf{t\ @))* gjDa/ @* d]+ k8g]jfn]
j}lbs jiff{/De s] kZrft\ cfg] jfn] o'ujif{cog
Ct'df;flb sf d'b0| fLo k~rf\u d]+ pNn]v s/g] sL
k4lt oxfF bL hftL x}
!= sln;+jt\ %)&$, lkq\o+ o'ud\, Ob\jT;/M, rfGb|M zfj{/L ;+jT;/M, j}lbs+ rfGb|;f}/d\ pbuogd\, lzlz/ Ct'M, tkf]df;M, z'SnkIfM
>Lzfs] !(#) lj= ;+ @)^% dfu{zS' nkIfM g]=;+= !!@( lyFNnfYj ==== afx{:kToM Knjgfdf ;+jT;/M =====
sln;+jt\ %)&$, lkq\o+ o'ud\, Ob\jT;/M, rfGb|M zfj{/L ;+jT;/M, j}lbs+ rfGb|;f}/d\ pbuogd\, lzlz/ Ct'M, tkf]df;M, s[i0fkIfM
>Lzfs] !(#) lj= ;+ @)^% kf}ifs[i0fkIfM g]=;+= !!@( lyFNnfuf -dfu{si[ 0fkIfM_ ==== afx{= Knjgfdf ;+jT;/M
@= sln;+jt\ %)&$, lkq\o+ o'ud\, Ob\jT;/M, rfGb|M zfj{/L ;+jT;/M, j}lbs+ rfGb|;f}/d\ pbuogd\, lzlz/ Ct'M, tk:odf;M, z'SnkIfM
>Lzfs] !(#) lj= ;+ @)^% kf}ifz'SnkIfM g]=;+= !!@( kf]xn] fYj ==== afx{= Knjgfdf ;+jT;/M ========
sln;+jt\ %)&$, lkq\o+ o'ud\, Ob\jT;/M, rfGb|M zfj{/L ;+jT;/M, j}lbs+ rfGb|;f}/d\ pbuogd\, lzlz/ Ct'M, tk:odf;M, s[i0fkIfM
>Lzfs] !(#) lj= ;+ @)^% df3s[i0fkIfM g]=;+= !!@( kf]xn] fuf -kf}ifs[i0fkIfM_ ==== afx{= Knjgfdf ;+jT;/M
#= sln;+jt\ %)&$, lkq\o+ o'ud\, Ob\jT;/M, rfGb|M zfj{/L ;+jT;/M, j}lbs+ rfGb|;f}/d\ pbuogd\, j;Gt Ct'M, dw'df;M, z'SnkIfM
>Lzfs] !(#) lj= ;+ @)^% df3z'SnkIfM g]=;+= !!@( l;NnfYj ==== afx{= Knjgfdf ;+jT;/M =====
sln;+jt\ %)&$, lkq\o+ o'ud\, Ob\jT;/M, rfGb|M zfj{/L ;+jT;/M, j}lbs+ rfGb|;f}/d\ pbuogd\, j;Gt Ct'M, dw'df;M, s[i0fkIfM
>Lzfs] !(#) lj= ;+ @)^% kmfNu'gs[i0fkIfM g]=;+= !!@( l;Nnfuf -df3s[i0fkIfM_==== afx{= Knjgfdf ;+jT;/M ====
$= sln;+jt\ %)&$, lkq\o+ o'ud\, Ob\jT;/M, rfGb|M zfj{/L ;+jT;/M, j}lbs+ rfGb|;f}/d\ pbuogd\, j;Gt Ct'M, dfwjdf;M, z'SnkIfM
>Lzfs] !(#) lj= ;+ @)^% kmfNu'gz'SnkIfM g]=;+= !!@( lrNnfYj ==== afx{= Knjgfdf ;+jT;/M ==========
sln;+jt\ %)&$, lkq\o+ o'ud\, Ob\jT;/M, rfGb|M zfj{/L ;+jT;/M, j}lbs+ rfGb|;f}/d\ pbuogd\, j;Gt Ct'M, dfwjdf;M, s[i0fkIfM
>Lzfs] !(#) lj= ;+ @)^% r}qs[i0fkIfM g]=;+= !!@( lrNnfuf -kmfNu'gs[i0fkIfM_==== afx{= Knjgfdf ;+jT;/M ======
%= sln;+jt\ %)&$, lkq\o+ o'ud\, Ob\jT;/M, rfGb|M zfj{/L ;+jT;/M, j}lbs+ rfGb|;f}/d\ pbuogd\, u|Lid Ct'M, z'qmdf;M, z'SnkIfM
>Lzfs] !(#! lj= ;+ @)^^ r}qz'SnkIfM g]=;+= !!@( rf}nfYj === afx{= z'es[Ggfdf ;+jT;/M =======
sln;+jt\ %)&$, lkq\o+ o'ud\, Ob\jT;/M, rfGb|M zfj{/L ;+jT;/M, j}lbs+ rfGb|;f}/d\ pbuogd\, u|Lid Ct'M, z'qmdf;M, s[i0fkIfM
>Lzfs] !(#! lj= ;+ @)^^ j}zfvs[i0fkIfM g]=;+= !!@( rf}nfuf -r}qs[i0fkIfM_==== afx{= z'es[Ggfdf ;+jT;/M =====
^= sln;+jt\ %)&$, lkq\o+ o'ud\, Ob\jT;/M, rfGb|M zfj{/L ;+jT;/M, j}lbs+ rfGb|;f}/d\ pbuogd\, u|Lid Ct'M, k|ydz'lrdf;M, z'SnkIfM
>Lzfs] !(#! lj= ;+ @)^^ j}zfvz'SnkIfM g]=;+= !!@( j5nfYj ==== afx{= z'es[Ggfdf ;+jT;/M =====
sln;+jt\ %)&$, lkq\o+ o'ud\, Ob\jT;/M, rfGb|M zfj{/L ;+jT;/M, j}lbs+ rfGb|;f}/d\ pbuogd\, u|Lid Ct'M, k|ydz'lrdf;M, s[i0fkIfM
>Lzfs] !(#! lj= ;+ @)^^ Ho]i7s[i0fkIfM g]=;+= !!@( j5nfuf -j}zfvs[i0fkIfM_==== afx{= z'es[Ggfdf ;+jT;/M =====
sln;+jt\ %)&$, lkq\o+ o'ud\, Ob\jT;/M, rfGb|M zfj{/L ;+jT;/M, j}lbs+ rfGb|;f}/d\ pbuogd\, u|Lid Ct'M, ltLoz'lrdf;M -clwsdf;M_, z'SnkIfM
>Lzfs] !(#! lj= ;+ @)^^ Ho]i7z'SnkIfM g]=;+= !!@( t5nfYj -j}lbs cgnfYj_ == afx{= z'es[Ggfdf ;+jT;/M ==
sln;+jt\ %)&$, lkq\o+ o'ud\, Ob\jT;/M, rfGb|M zfj{/L ;+jT;/M, j}lbs+ rfGb|;f}/d\ pbuogd\, u|Lid Ct'M, ltLoz'lrdf;M -clwsdf;M_, s[i0fkIfM
>Lzfs] !(#! lj= ;+ @)^^ cfiff9s[i0fkIfM g]=;+= !!@( t5nfuf -Ho]i7s[i0fkIfM_ -j}lbs cgnfuf_ ==== afx{= z'es[Ggfdf ;+jT;/M
&= sln;+jt\ %)&$, lkq\o+ o'ud\, Ob\jT;/M, rfGb|M zfj{/L ;+jT;/M, j}lbs+ rfGb|;f}/+ blIf0ffogd\, jiff{M Ct'M, gef]df;M, z'SnkIfM
>Lzfs] !(#! lj= ;+ @)^^ cfiff9z'SnkIfM g]=;+= !!@( lbNnfYj ==== afx{= z'es[Ggfdf ;+jT;/M ===
sln;+jt\ %)&$, lkq\o+ o'ud\, Ob\jT;/M, rfGb|M zfj{/L ;+jT;/M, j}lbs+ rfGb|;f}/+ blIf0ffogd\, jiff{M Ct'M, gef]df;M, s[i0fkIfM
>Lzfs] !(#! lj= ;+ @)^^ >fj0fs[i0fkIfM g]=;+= !!@( lbNnfuf -cfiff9s[i0fkIfM_==== afx{= z'es[Ggfdf ;+jT;/M ===
*= sln;+jt\ %)&$, lkq\o+ o'ud\, Ob\jT;/M, rfGb|M zfj{/L ;+jT;/M, j}lbs+ rfGb|;f}/+ blIf0ffogd\, jiff{M Ct'M, ge:odf;M, z'SnkIfM
>Lzfs] !(#! lj= ;+ @)^^ >fj0fz'SnkIfM g]=;+= !!@( uFN' nfYj ==== afx{= z'es[Ggfdf ;+jT;/M ===
sln;+jt\ %)&$, lkq\o+ o'ud\, Ob\jT;/M, rfGb|M zfj{/L ;+jT;/M, j}lbs+ rfGb|;f}/+ blIf0ffogd\, jiff{M Ct'M, ge:odf;M, s[i0fkIfM
>Lzfs] !(#! lj= ;+ @)^^ efb|si[ 0fkIfM g]=;+= !!@( uFn' fuf ->fj0fs[i0fkIfM_==== afx{= z'es[Ggfdf ;+jT;/M ===
(= sln;+jt\ %)&$, lkq\o+ o'ud\, Ob\jT;/M, rfGb|M zfj{/L ;+jT;/M, j}lbs+ rfGb|;f}/+ blIf0ffogd\, z/b[tM' , Oifdf;M, z'SnkIfM
>Lzfs] !(#! lj= ;+ @)^^ efb|zS' nkIfM g]=;+= !!@( `nfYj==== afx{= z'es[Ggfdf ;+jT;/M =====
sln;+jt\ %)&$, lkq\o+ o'ud\, Ob\jT;/M, rfGb|M zfj{/L ;+jT;/M, j}lbs+ rfGb|;f}/+ blIf0ffogd\, z/b[tM' , Oifdf;M, s[i0fkIfM
>Lzfs] !(#! lj= ;+ @)^^ cflZjgs[i0fkIfM g]=;+= !!@( `nfuf -efb|si[ 0fkIfM_==== afx{= z'es[Ggfdf ;+jT;/M =====
!)=sln;+jt\ %)&$, lkq\o+ o'ud\, Ob\jT;/M, rfGb|M zfj{/L ;+jT;/M, j}lbs+ rfGb|;f}/+ blIf0ffogd\, z/b[tM' , pmh{df;M, z'SnkIfM
>Lzfs] !(#! lj= ;+ @)^^ cflZjgz'SnkIfM g]=;+= !!@( sf}nfYj ==== afx{= z'es[Ggfdf ;+jT;/M =====
sln;+jt\ %)&$, lkq\o+ o'ud\, Ob\jT;/M, rfGb|M zfj{/L ;+jT;/M, j}lbs+ rfGb|;f}/+ blIf0ffogd\, z/b[tM' , pmh{df;M, s[i0fkIfM
>Lzfs] !(#! lj= ;+ @)^^ sflQ{ss[i0fkIfM g]=;+= !!@( sf}nfuf -cflZjgs[i0fkIfM_ ==afx{= z'es[Ggfdf ;+jT;/M ===
!!= sln;+jt\ %)&$, lkq\o+ o'ud\, Ob\jT;/M, rfGb|M zfj{/L ;+jT;/M, j}lbs+ rfGb|;f}/+ blIf0ffogd\, x]dGt Ct'M, ;xf[d] f;M, z'SnkIfM
>Lzfs] !(#! lj= ;+ @)^^ sflQ{sz'SnkIfM g]=;+= !!#) s5nfYj ==== afx{= z'es[Ggfdf ;+jT;/M =====
sln;+jt\ %)&$, lkq\o+ o'ud\, Ob\jT;/M, rfGb|M zfj{/L ;+jT;/M, j}lbs+ rfGb|;f}/+ blIf0ffogd\, x]dGt Ct'M, ;xf]df;M, s[i0fkIfM
>Lzfs] !(#! lj= ;+ @)^^ dfu{si[ 0fkIfM g]=;+= !!#) s5nfuf -sflQ{ss[i0fkIfM_==== afx{= z'es[Ggfdf ;+jT;/M ===
!@= sln;+jt\ %)&$, lkq\o+ o'ud\, Ob\jT;/M, rfGb|M zfj{/L ;+jT;/M, j}lbs+ rfGb|;f}/+ blIf0ffogd\, x]dGt Ct'M, ;x:odf;M, z'SnkIfM
>Lzfs] !(#! lj= ;+ @)^^ dfu{zS' nkIfM g]=;+= !!#) lyFNnfYj ==== afx{= z'es[Ggfdf ;+jT;/M ===
sln;+jt\ %)&$, lkq\o+ o'ud\, Ob\jT;/M, rfGb|M zfj{/L ;+jT;/M, j}lbs+ rfGb|;f}/+ blIf0ffogd\, x]dGt Ct'M, ;x:odf;M, s[i0fkIfM
>Lzfs] !(#! lj= ;+ @)^^ kf}ifs[i0fkIfM g]=;+= !!#) lyFNnfuf -dfu{si[ 0fkIfM_==== afx{= z'es[Ggfdf ;+jT;/M =====
!= sln;+jt\ %)&%,lkq\o+ o'ud\, jT;/M, rfGb|M Knjf] jT;/M, j}lbs+ rfGb|;f}/d\ pbuogd\, lzlz/ Ct'M, tkf]df;M, z'SnkIfM
>Lzfs] !(#! lj= ;+ @)^^ kf}ifz'SnkIfM g]=;+= !!#) kf]xn] fYj ==== afx{= z'es[Ggfdf ;+jT;/M =====
sln;+jt\ %)&%,lkq\o+ o'ud\, jT;/M, rfGb|M Knjf] jT;/M, j}lbs+ rfGb|;f}/d\ pbuogd\, lzlz/ Ct'M, tkf]df;M, s[i0fkIfM
>Lzfs] !(#! lj= ;+ @)^^ df3s[i0fkIfM g]=;+= !!#) kf]xn] fuf -kf}ifs[i0fkIfM_==== afx{= z'es[Ggfdf ;+jT;/M =====
@= sln;+jt\ %)&%,lkq\o+ o'ud\, jT;/M, rfGb|M Knjf] jT;/M, j}lbs+ rfGb|;f}/d\ pbuogd\, lzlz/ Ct'M, tk:odf;M, z'SnkIfM
>Lzfs] !(#! lj= ;+ @)^^ df3z'SnkIfM g]=;+= !!#) l;NnfYj ==== afx{= z'es[Ggfdf ;+jT;/M =====
sln;+jt\ %)&%,lkq\o+ o'ud\, jT;/M, rfGb|M Knjf] jT;/M, j}lbs+ rfGb|;f}/d\ pbuogd\, lzlz/ Ct'M, tk:odf;M, s[i0fkIfM
>Lzfs] !(#! lj= ;+ @)^^ kmfNu'gs[i0fkIfM g]=;+= !!#) l;Nnfuf -df3s[i0fkIfM_==== afx{= z'es[Ggfdf ;+jT;/M =====
#= sln;+jt\ %)&%,lkq\o+ o'ud\, jT;/M, rfGb|M Knjf] jT;/M, j}lbs+ rfGb|;f}/d\ pbuogd\, j;Gt Ct'M, dw'df;M, z'SnkIfM
>Lzfs] !(#! lj= ;+ @)^^ kmfNu'gz'SnkIfM g]=;+= !!#) lrNnfYj ==== afx{= z'es[Ggfdf ;+jT;/M =====
sln;+jt\ %)&%,lkq\o+ o'ud\, jT;/M, rfGb|M Knjf] jT;/M, j}lbs+ rfGb|;f}/d\ pbuogd\, j;Gt Ct'M, dw'df;M, s[i0fkIfM
>Lzfs] !(#! lj= ;+ @)^^ r}qs[i0fkIfM g]=;+= !!#) lrNnfuf -kmfNu'gs[i0fkIfM_==== afx{= z'es[Ggfdf ;+jT;/M =====
$= sln;+jt\ %)&%,lkq\o+ o'ud\, jT;/M, rfGb|M Knjf] jT;/M, j}lbs+ rfGb|;f}/d\ pbuogd\, j;Gt Ct'M, dfwjdf;M, z'SnkIfM
>Lzfs] !(#@ lj= ;+ @)^& r}qz'SnkIfM g]=;+= !!#) rf}nfnfYj ==== afx{= zf]eggfdf ;+jT;/M =====
sln;+jt\ %)&%,lkq\o+ o'ud\, jT;/M, rfGb|M Knjf] jT;/M, j}lbs+ rfGb|;f}/d\ pbuogd\, j;Gt Ct'M, dfwjdf;M, s[i0fkIfM
>Lzfs] !(#@ lj= ;+ @)^& z'4j}zfvs[i0fkIfM g]=;+= !!#) rf}nfuf -r}qs[i0fkIfM_==== afx{= zf]eggfdf ;+jT;/M ===
%= sln;+jt\ %)&%,lkq\o+ o'ud\, jT;/M, rfGb|M Knjf] jT;/M, j}lbs+ rfGb|;f}/d\ pbuogd\, u|Lid Ct'M, z'qmdf;M, z'SnkIfM
>Lzfs] !(#@ lj= ;+ @)^& clwsj}zfvz'SnkIfM g]=;+= !!#) cgnfYj -clwdf;z'SnkIfM_==== afx{= zf]eggfdf ;+jT;/M ==
sln;+jt\ %)&%,lkq\o+ o'ud\, jT;/M, rfGb|M Knjf] jT;/M, j}lbs+ rfGb|;f}/d\ pbuogd\, u|Lid Ct'M, z'qmdf;M, s[i0fkIfM
>Lzfs] !(#@ lj= ;+ @)^& clwsj}zfvs[i0fkIfM g]=;+= !!#) cgnfuf -clwdf;s[i0fkIfM_==== afx{= zf]eggfdf ;+jT;/M ===
^= sln;+jt\ %)&%,lkq\o+ o'ud\, jT;/M, rfGb|M Knjf] jT;/M, j}lbs+ rfGb|;f}/d\ pbuogd\, u|Lid Ct'M, z'lrdf;M, z'SnkIfM
>Lzfs] !(#@ lj= ;+ @)^& z'4j}zfvz'SnkIfM g]=;+= !!#) j5nfYj ==== afx{= zf]eggfdf ;+jT;/M =====
sln;+jt\ %)&%,lkq\o+ o'ud\, jT;/M, rfGb|M Knjf] jT;/M, j}lbs+ rfGb|;f}/d\ pbuogd\, u|Lid Ct'M, z'lrdf;M, s[i0fkIfM
>Lzfs] !(#@ lj= ;+ @)^& Ho]i7s[i0fkIfM g]=;+= !!#) j5nfuf -j}zfvs[i0fkIfM_==== afx{= zf]eggfdf ;+jT;/M ===== OToflb .
ltlykq s] -k~rf\ukq s]_ k|To]s kIf s] k[i7f]+ d]+ pmk/ j}lbs ;f}/rfGb| jif{, cog, Ct' OToflb b]s/ j]bf\ultly, j]bf\ugIfq
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sln;+jt\ %)&%,lko+ o'ud\, jT;/M, rfGb|M Knjf] jT;/M, ;f}/rfGb|d\ pbuogd\, ;f}/rfGb|M lzlz/ Ct'M, tkf]df;M, z'SnkIfM
>Lzfs] !(#! lj= ;+= @)^^ kf}ifz'SnkIfM g]=;+= !!#) kf]x]nfYj -kf}ifz'SnkIfM_ blIf0ffog+ x]dGtt{'M, ==afx{:kToM z'es[Ggfdf ;+jT;/M
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With Best Compliments From :R. K. Shrestha

Director
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NewRoad, Kathmandu, Nepal
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5 h]h] efjsf] ju{ To}To} kmn lbnfpF5
k~rd]z bzf rNbf 5f]/} hGdG5 lgZro!)(
e} sGof /flzsf] nUg a'w dGb eOsg
zlgsf] If]qdf z'qm jLo{n] xLg hLjg!!)
;Ktd]z ldqjuL{ ldqkTgL ;dfud
zq'ju{ ePb]lv snx lbgsf lbg!!!
;Ktd efj zf}l/ pbfzL x'G5 Tof] g/
sxn ;j{bf x'G5, t'nf, j[if u'kmn!!@
;Ktd :yfgdf ;f}l/ efis/ l;+x /flzdf
kTgL, k'?ifdf x'G5 zq' efj k/:k/!!#
e} sGof /flzdf ;f}Do ;f}Do /flz 5 dn
To;sf >LdtL k'q leGgfleGg} lgjf; 5!!$
a'wsf ;fydf ef}d hxfF / hlxn] klg
klt / kTgLdf lgTo zq'sf] efj NofpF5 !!%
rt'y{ efjdf /fx' ;ftf}d
F f ef}d efuj{t
bzd :yfgdf ;f}l/ kTgLsf] gfz ub{5!!^
nUg cf} s]Gb|df kfk ePdf d[To' kfb{5
dftflktf tyf kTgL :jb]zdf aaf{b5!!&
nUg cf} wgdf gLr ;Ktd gLr ;+ot'
z'qm ef}d tyf /fx', efof{sf] gfz ub{5!!*
/fx' z'qm tyf ef}d ;Ktd :yfgdf l:y/
ePdf kTgLsf] d[To' ;ft}j6L eP klg !!(

;Ktd]z eO;"o{ nUg cf}F ci6dl:yt
q'm/ u|x b[li6 kbf{ kTglsf] gfz ub{5!@)
;'v cf} wgdf q"m/ olb 5 alnof] eg]
cfgf q'm/ bzf kbf{ ljjfx e ub{5!@!
ci6d]z x'bF f ;f}t/L dfof{sf] gfz ub{5
;Ktd]z x'bF f ef}d h]i7 efof{ ljgfz 5!@@
gjdk~rd nug ;Kd]z k|jz
] ef]
q'm/ u|x x'bF f ;fy ljBf xfgL cjZo ef]!@#
gjd]z k~rd]z nUg ;Ktd :yfgdf
xLganL zq' b[i6 eP ljBf ljgfz 5!@$
/fx' ef}d tyf ;f}l/ ;+udf gLr ;"o{ 5
To} u|xsf] bzf k'ubf ljBf xfgL cjZo 5!@%
ci6d nug cf} Joo efjsf :jfdL ;+oQ
' m
e} ljBf efjdf x]bf{ ljBfsf] gfz ub{5!@^
zlg 5 nUg efjdf zq'sf If]qdf e[u'
zlg cGt/ cfpFbf zq' ;+s6 kb{5!@&
;a} z'eu|xf ifi6 ;Ktd efjdf q'm/
h]n} q"m/ bzf x'G5 zq' ;+s6 kb{5!@*
efUo]z clg nUg]z b'j} 5 gLr /flzdf
cfgf] bzfdf k|jz
] d
} f zq' ;+s6 kb{5!@(
efUo]z ci6d :yfg nUg]z gLr /flzdf
cfgf bzf k|jz
] d
} f zq' ;+s6 kb{5!#)
ltLo ci6d h:sf] gLr nUg / /flz 5
zq'sf] If]qdf ;"o{ cjZo} bf]if nfUb5!#!
nUgt'o{ u'?b]lv rt'yz
{] 5 efu{j
rGb| gLr ePb]lv cjZo} xfgL ub{5 !#@
gjd k~rd :yfg rt'y{ efjdf r/
cfgf bLgbzf rNbf 3/ Tofu u/fpF5!##
cNkhfu[t ;';l' Kt d[To'j:yf x'bF f u|x
cfgf bLgbzf rnbf 3/ Tofu u/fpF5!#$
efUo]z / rt'yz
{] u'? jf u'?ldq 5
u'? Tof] :yfgdf b]V5 eg] u[x k|jz
] ef]!#%
efUo]z ;'t efj}df rt'y{ r/ ef] olb
cfgf bLgbzf rnbf 3/ TofUb5 hfts!#^
u'? z'qm b'ja} f6 rt'y{ r/ /flz5
rt'y{ r/ /flz 5 eg] 3/ k|jz
] 5!#&
rt'y{ :yfgdf q'm/ u|x a:5 hxfFts
Joo ifi6]zn] o'Qm clUgn] 3/ gfz 5!#*
rt'y{ /fx' ;f}/fs{ ifi6 rGb| s'h a'w
z'qmn] olb b]Vb}g eg] 3/ ljgfz 5!#(
rt'yz
{] k~rd]z rGb|bl] v rt'y{ 5
Joo ifi6]zn] o'Qm x'bF f 3/ ljgfz 5!$)
rt'y{ :yfgdf ;"o{ ef}d cf} /fx' ;fy 5
Joon] u[x x]b5
{} z'qm jf zlg ;fy 5
cfgf lbgbzf kbf{ 3/df ah| kb{5!$!
e} l/k' :yfgdf rGb| / rt'y{ zlgZr/
nUg]z ;Ktd :yfg 3/gfz cjZo 5!$@
z'qm rGb| rt'yz
{] ;+oQ
' m Joo efjdf
ef}d gLr ToxL /fx'sf] q'm/ b[li6 kb{5
/fx' ef}d bzf kbf{ cjZo} 3/ hNb5!$#
ef}d;f}l/ l:jfefjL rt'y{ gLr/flz 5
z'qm cGt} ePb]lv e"sDkaf6 kLl8t!$$
;"o{ wd{ tyf lktf efjgdf dftf rt'y{ /flz
efOalxgL 3/s'hZr zlzsf] 5]7f}F l/k'sf] 3/
;Gtfg} u'? k~rd} 3/ tyf hfof 3/ ;Ktd
cf7f}F ;"o{ ;'t lgjfz ej g} xf]/f;Fu} hfg"g!$%
>L ;"ob{ l] v gjrGb|df 5, lktfhLsf] d[To' hn} x'g5
]
>L ef}dsf ;fy zlg rt'y{
x'bF f cjZo} b'Mv kfpg]5!$^
b'O{ fbzn] dftf rt'y{ bzd lktf
rt'y{ kfkn] dftf bzd kfkn] lktf!$&
rGb|ft\ rt'yn
{ ] dftf ef}dft\ t[tLo e|ft/
e} sd{ :yfgdf gLr q"m/ jf q"m/ ;+ot'
lktfsf] d[To' cf} k'q hGd]sf 3/ TofUb5!$*
rt'y{ c:t h:sf] 5 b]lvGg k"0f{ b[li6n]
3/df emu8f x'G5 b]zfGt/ 5 pQd!$(
/fx'oQ
' m 3/f k'q a'wn] ha b]Vb5
;fgLcfdf tyf kTgL d[To' e} b]z TofUb5!%)
/lj/fx' ef}d zlg k~rd :yfg ef] olb
lktfdftf;lxt e} cfgf gfz u/fpF5!%!
Joo]z q'm/n] o'Qm cyjf q'm/ b]Vb5
gLr /flz k/]sf] jf zq'sf] If]q af; 5!%@
/fx' / ef}dsf ;fy 5 gLr /flzdf l:yt
bfh'efO lktfhLsf] lrQ bUw u/fpF5!%#
ltLo fbzf ;fy} rt'y{ bzd l:yt
q'm/ u|x a;]sf] jf q'm/sf] b[li6 kb{5
Tof] q'm/ u|xn] Hofb} q'm/ d[To' u/fpF5!%$
gjd k~rd ;fy} rt'y{ zq' efjdf
q'm/sf] o'lt jf b[li6 ePdf q'm/ d[To'5!%%
nUg k~rd jf ;Kt gLr e} u|x a:b5
Tof] gLr u|xsf] of]u ckd[To' u/fpF5!%^
ci6d]z ;Ktd]z gjd\ fbzl:yt

d[To' ko{Gt p;sf] pN6f] a'l4 u/fpF5 !%&
z'qm rGb| tyf ;"o{ 5 Ps} /lzdf eg]
Tof] ljk/lt d"lt{n] ljk/Lt} u/fpF5!%*
u'?hL hn /flzdf zlz efu{jsf ;Fu
zlgn] ;"o{ b]vd
] f hndf d[To' ub{5!%(
a'w rGb| tyf ;"o{ u|xdf /fx' ef}dsf]
zlg jf ef}dsf] b[li6 k/]df hn d[To' ef]!^)
/fx' / zlgsf ;fy ;"o{ cf} a'w of]u ef]
To;df rGb|sf] b[li6 k/]df ah| jlif{of]!^!
nug cf} wgdf ci6 :yfg cf} nfe :yfgdf
gLr u|x x'bF f jfy /f]uL leIf's aGb5!^@
efUo cf} nUgdf gLr sf]ifdf gLr cf} q'm/
q'm/sf] b[li6 kbf{df wg xLg u/fpF5!^#
z'qmb]lv ;Ktd jf bzd nfe :yfgdf
ltLo gjd\ z'qmu|x nfe lbnfpF5!^$
u'? a'w zlzaf6 h]h] kmn lbnfpF5
q'm/ jf q'm/sf] b[li6 k/]df xfgL ub{5!^%
q'm/ u|x klg pRr cyjf ldqsf] 3/
ldqsf] b[li6 kbf{df ;j{bf nfe ub{5!^^
zlg ef}d tyf ;"o{ Tof] :yfgdf To;}u/L
gLrcf} q'm/n] x]bf{ xfgL aGwg kfb{5!^&
wg]z gLr h;sf] 5 b]Vb}g wgefjdf
wd]z
{ zq'efj}df efUoxLg u/fpF5!^&
nUg wg tyf nfe ci6d gLrn] o't
cfO;\ jif{leq}df of]uL aGb5 lgZro!^*
xLg anLu|x jqm cyjf c:t ef] eg]
cfgf bLgbzfaf6 b'Mv cf} Sn]z kfb{5!^(
nfe :yfg a;]sfn] /fHonfe u/fpF5
;"o,{ rGb| tyf ef}d /fHo nfe lbnfpF5!&)
;"o{ s]Gb|L /fh;]jL Jofkf/L s]Gb| rGb|df
ef}dn] z:q j[l4 / pm cBfks a'w s]Gb|df!&!
u'? s]Gb|af6 lgi7f ljBf ;DkGg z'qmn]
gLr ;]jf rGb|af6 Jofkf/ a'w z'qmn] !&@
;"on
{ ] g[klt zlz s[lif an aGw' aLh uf]/;
ef}dn
} ] e"ld jfxg} kz'kw| f wfGoflb b]nf a'w
ljBf cf} ;To lgi7 ;vL tgk tyf wd{jQ
] f u'?n]
cZj:qL /f}Ko z'qm] dlxif clg kmnfd gf]s/Ldf zlgn] !&#
/fx'n] ef}d b]vd
] f ef}daf6 zlgZr/
a]Unfa]Un} u|x tyf b[li6g';f/s} kmn !&$
zlg c:t x'bF f d[To' ;"o{ ;Ktd cf}F Joo
nug ci6ddf rGb| cyjf z'qm ci6d!&%

;"ob{ l] v ;Ktd cf} ci6d Joo efjdf
u'? c:t x'bF f d[To' x'G5 ;Defjgf ;bf!&^
ltLo fbzf}efj /flz jf hGd nUgsf]
cfgf bLg bzfrnbf x'bF g} slxNo} enf] !&&
;Ktd :yfgdf ;"o,{ rGb|, /fx', zlgZr/
u'?hL kfkLsf] ;fy cNkfo' x'g cfpF5 !&*
rt'y{ :yfgdf /fx' kfkLsf;Fu a:b5
nUg]z / fbz]z ci6d efjdf l:yt
rGb| / u'? b]Vb}g cNkd[To' u/fpF5 !&(
5, cf7f}F :yfgdf rGb Joo] z'qm zlgZr/
rt'y{ :yfgdf /fx' zL3| d[To' lbnfpF5 !*)
h;sf] nugdf /fx' ifi6fi6 rGb|df e[u'
d[uL /f]uL ;bf x'G5 o;df 5}g ;+zo !*!
h;sf] nugdf z'qm wg cf} Joo efjdf
sfgsf] /f]un] To;sf] lbSs aGb5 hLjg !*@
;"o{ cf} zlgn] o'Qm nUg ds/ ef] eg]
cfgf bLgbzf nfUbf Zjf;sfz u/fpF5 !*#
j[ifsGof tyf l;+x, ss{6} /fx' af; 5
ljk'n wg kfP/ /fhf jf dGqL aGb5 !*$
a; df]6/ cf} gf}sf kl08t k[lyjL klt
nUgdf /fx' h;sf] Tof] x'G5 s'n lbks !*%
:ju[xL u'? jf rGb|, pRr e} nugdf a;]
wg cf} k'q ;'vn] lhGbuL x'G5 pQd !*^
s'De nug x'bF f JolQm bDeL kfv08L aGb5
rGb| / u'?sf] b[li6 k/] bf]if x6fpF5 !*&
efUo]z clg /flzz nfe :yfg x'bF fl:yt
cfgf z'ebzf rNbf pkxf/ lbnfpF5!**
efUo]z clg nfe]z :jfl:yt wgefjdf
cfgf z'ebzL rNbf lrf k|flKt u/fpF5!*(
nugdf wgdf ;fy} nfedf ;"o{ pRr5
/fhf, wgL / ljfg\ ;'vL e} afFRg kfpF5 !()
ss{6 nug e} h;sf] nUgdf u'?af; 5
k'?iffyL{ / ;d[l4 zlQmzfnL agfpF5 !(!
zlg cf} ef}dsf ;fy u'? ss{6df l:yt
d"v{ kfv08L e} lgTo b]zfGt/ 8'nfpF5 !(@
e} sGof nUgsf] hGd nUgdf e[u' cf} zlg
h'jf / tf; v]n/] To;sf] hfG5 lhGbuL !(#
a[x:klt eO{ gLr zlgZr/ 5 l;+xdf
k/fO gf/Lsf ;fy hfG5 hLjg gs{df !($
;"o{ efu{j cf} ef}d t'nf nUg5, ;+l:yt
sk6L, /f]uL cf} d"v{ ;j{bf snx lk|o!(%

;"o{ cf} ef}dsf ;fy sGof nfUg eP g/
;Gb]zf jt{dfg}df kz'ef]u lbnfpF5 !(^
z'qm cf} rGb|df ;fy sGof nUg5 ;+l:yt
u'? cf} rGb|sf] b[li6 k/] u'08f agfpF5!(&
zlg cf} a'wsf nUg}df l;+x nUg kof] eg]
;bzf jt{dfg}df rl/q e|i6 aGb5 !(*
;Ktd} wg' /flz 5 /fx' ef}d tyf u'?
;bzf jt{dfg}df Dn]R5 aGb5 lgZro!((
z'e jf cz'ef] b[li6 ef}dsf] nUgdf k/]
c;Gtf]ifL eO{ lgTo p;sf] hLjg laTb5 @))
;"o{ cf} ef}dsf] b[li6 nUg :jfdL ljif] kof]
cyjf u'?sf] b[li6 kbf{ k'mlt{ a9fpF5 @)!
nUg k~r tyf ifi6 t[Psfbzdf td\
t[tLo :yfgdf z'qm ef]hfts if8+n
' @)@
;f}Eodf q'm/n] b]v] dft'n ;'vxLg 5
dft'nxLg cyjf eP b]zfGt/fut @)#
nug cf} a'wsf] ifi6 efjdf zlg dn
/ Joo :yfgdf ;"o{ dft'n ;'vn] xLg@)$
k~rd ifi6, gjd :yfgdf a'waf; 5
dft'n j+zdf xfgL ck'tfnL u/fpF5 @)%
nug cf} ifi6 :yfg}df ;Dk"0f{ u|x af; 5
to;sf] ljjfx g} x'Gg j+z lgd"n
{ ub{5 @)^
ci6d r/ /flzn] d[To' sfn ljb]zdf
l:y/n] 3/df d[To' l :jefj 5 dfu{df @)&
;"on
{ ] k'0o zfnfdf ef}daf6 :dzfgdf
z'qmn] >L huGgfy cyjf k'is/ If]qdf@)*
u'?sf] If]q xf] sfzL cyjf >L agf/;
cfo' ;dflKtkZrft\ k|f0fL 5 d[To'sf jz@)(
wg, s'6D' a cf} sd{:yfgdf kfk ef] eg]
;"o{ ef}d tyf /fx' s'6D' a kL8s} x'g] @!)
;"on
{ w] gsf] gfz ef}daf6 kz' Ifo
zlg hfof lktf gfz /fx'n] ;j{gfz 5 @!!
nUg} rt'y{ lgwg} Joy}d{ f, ;kfk e} ef}d l:yt} ePdf
Tofu]/ k|jz] klthLnfO{, hfg]5 Sj} hf/ klt agfO{@!@
5 sd{ :yfg} l:yt /fx' s]t,' lktfhLdf si6 cjZo x]t'
kL8f ;bf jfxgdf x'g5] , :jsd{af6} k5'tfpg] 5 @!#
t[tLodf ;"o{ rt'y{ z'qm, ltLo jf k~rddf a'w} 5
ljxLg e} gLr / zq' If]q, /fgL;/L lgTo ;'vL x'g5] @!$
rGb|dnsf] of]u x'bF f ;ft ljjfx 5
rGb| dn pRr} ef] gf} ljjfx u/fpF5 @!%
pRr ;"o{ 5 nUg}df u'?n] klg b]Vb5

;Ktd]z ef}d gLr wgdf /fx' af; 5
eg] o:tf] cj:yfdf k~r ljjfx kb{5 @!^
;Ktd]z ef}d wg' j[lZrs cyjf dLg
/ljsf] b[li6 kbf{df ljjfx eo kfb{5 @!&
nUgdf ;"os
{ f] af; ;Ktd efj rGb|df
nug wg tyf hfof klt af; :jIf]qdf
o:tf] of]u k/]kb]lv ax'ljjfx lgZro@!*
rGb| a'w tyf hLj olb gLr:y ef] eg]
gLr hflt;Fu} p;sf] ljjfx x'G5 lgZro@!(
nUg t[ ifi7 clg sd{ ;+:y
k~r tyf ci6d gf} >L efg'
/f]u eo zf]s / clUg kL8f
k|jfz Joflw wgsf] ljgfz@@)
htfhtf :jfdL / b[li6 k5{
>L ;fDon] j[l4 ;b}j u5{
cf} kfksf] b[li6 ;bf ljgfz
of] hGd cf} k|Zg ljz]ifdf 5@@!
;"o{ kj{t cUnf] 5, 3fdn] lgTo kf]Nb5
b'wfn' ufO{ cf} df}/L rGb|dfn] lbnfpF5 @@@
u}/f] vf8L 5 ef}ds
} f] clUg cf} rf]/sf] eo
a'wn] t]n cf} s'jf kf]v/L ;j{bf hk@@#
/fd|f] prf ldn]sf] ;dy/ k[YjL ufO{ cf} ljk|M o'Qm
h:df 6]sk] l5 u'?hLn] nIo ;dk"0f{ u5{
s]xL /fd|f] pHofnf] ;dy/ w/f gf/Lsf] lbJo ;]jf
z'qm}n] o'Qm e"ld klg dg'hsf] sfdgf k"0f{ u5{
jf cf} afF;sf] 3f/L nf]xfsf/ ;'gf/sf]
e};
F L kmnfdsf] sfd zlgsf] pkxf/ xf] @@$
uNnL af6f] psfnf] ljs[t kl/hg cf} d'vfn] bdfO{
sfnf] d}nf] cFWof/f] k|bl" ift xjf b[i6 5] cfOdfO{
vfO{ df;' dlb/f lbge/ hxfF hD5 h'jf / tf;
/fx'sf] of] s[kf xf] lbglbg u/L x'G5 x} ;j{gfz @@%
dL7f, /fd|f, u'lnof kmnk"mn dw'/ :jflbnf cf} /l;nf
o:tf] ;+of]u /fd|f] a'w u'? e[us
' f] lbJo cfgGb nLnf
/fx' cf} s]t' Tof] ?v 5 8Lndf d5{ jf sf6\gk' 5{
ef}ds
} f] of]u kbf{ kfk uf]r/df d5{ afv|f ls ;5{ @@^
ef}dsf 3/df hLj k'U5 jf b[li6 kb{5
afv|f] AofpF5 Tof] a]nf cyjf lsGg'kb{5 @@&
zlgsf] 3/df kfk k'U5 jf b[li6 kb{5
e};
F L laqmL eO{ hfG5 cyjf e};
F L db{5 @@*
z'qmsf] 3/df kfk k'U5 jf b[li6kb{5
uf]? cjZo g} d5{ cyjf v'gL aGb5 @@(

z'qmdf u'? cfpF5 cyjf b[li6 kb{5
uf]? lsg]/ NofpF5 cy{ nfe u/fpF5 @#)
j[ifdf z'qmsf ;fy zlgsf] olb af; 5
uf]8f vf]Rofpg] lgTo uf]7df kz'af; 5@#!
z'qmsf ;fydf /fx' ;Unf] kz' ljgfz 5
l; k'mNs]sf] lnF8] uf]? kfnbf nfe u/fpF5@#@
zlgsf ;fydf /fx' s]ts
' f] olb af; 5
l; k'mNs]sf] a"9L e};
F Laf6 nfe u/fpF5@##
u|xuf]r/sf ;fy h]h:tf] u|xof]u 5
p;sf] hLjgdf To:t} nfe xfgL u/fpF5@#$
if6, ci6, fbzdf u'? ha k|jz
] ef]
b"w cf} bxL ldi7fGg cjZo} vfg kfOof]@#%
zlg 5 hlt c}df Tolt g} e};
F L kfNg'
ds/} / kf/]/ s's/' 3/ Nofpg' @#^
ifi6]z Psfbz j[if ufO{, wg', ldy'gdf klg nfe ufO{
ds/ cf} s'De dlxif nfe, d]if tyf j[lZrs afv|f] nfe
ifi6]z /sf] j:t' Psfbzf}F lbzflt/
af;:yfg agfPdf x'g5
] nfe cf} ho@#&
rGb| jf nUgsf] :jfdL ;+l:yt To} lbzflt/
3/sf] f/ kSs} g} /x]sf] x'G5 lgZro @#*
rt'y{ cf} bzdf kfk h]hlt af; 5,
hfts ToxL ;+Vofdf 3/ ;5{ abNb5 @#(
rt'y{ bzsf] :jfdL gLr cf} lqs c:t 5
hGd]sf] 3/ a:b}g, :yfgfGt/ u/fpF5@$)
;d:t s]Gb|sf] of]u hlt h] x'g cfpF5
gf}n] efu u/L z]if 3/ ;+Vof hgfpF5@$!
rt'y{ efjsf] :jfdL h;sf 3/ a:b5
:yfgfGt/0f ug'k{ bf{ ToxL sf/s aGb5@$@
rt'y{ bzd efj l:jefjL kof] eg]
3/df b'O6{ f af6f] ePsf] :yfg ub{5@$#
rt'y{ bzd\ efj/fx' s]t' kof] eg]
ljwjf cf} blntsf] l5d]sL cfOkb{5@$$
rt'y{ bzfsf] :jfdL h]hlt u|x ;fy 5
Tolt Vofn jf lsQf 3/ hUuf hgfpF5@$%
wg Psfbzf}F :yfg alnof] zlQmzfnL 5
cfgf z'ebzf rnbf 3/38]/L lsGb5@$^
rt'y{ :yfgdf kfku|x ha k|jz
] ef]
cfgf] ef]ufOsf] kSs} 3/38]/L vf]l;of]@$&
wgrt'y{ cf} sd{Joosf :jfdLn] hlt
kfk lnO{ a;]sf] 5 lag afwf k/] Tolt @$*
h'g lbzf tyf /flz hftsf] u[x kb{5

To:t} k|sf/sf] zq'f/f g} lag ub{5 @$(
nUg rt'y{ bzsf] :jfdLsf] o'lt ef] ha
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wg :yfg ljz] kfk x'bF f bl/b| aGb5
cfk"m wgL ePb]lv 5f]/L alxgLdf b'Mv@%!
:qLsf] s'08nLdf Psfbzdf /fx' dn
o:tf] of]u k/]bl] v :jfdL 5 u0f{z/@%@
o:tf] of]u k/]bl] v ue{sf] bf]if nfUb5
76'x/' f6'x/' L sf]xL cjZo} kfNg'kb{5@%#
nUgsf] :jfdL kfkLsf ;fy jf gLrdf a;]
s'n cf} hftdf xfgL cfo' xLg u/fpF5 @%$
nfe]z olb gLrf] 5 kfkLsf;Fu af; 5
5f]/f jf 5f]/Ln] gLr;Fu ljjfx ub{5@%%
hGdBf ;Ktd} kfk x'bF f uf]r/ kfkdf
kTgLnfO{ bzf nfu5 dgf]dflnGosf] qmd@%^
ifi6]z wg :yfg}df zq'n] wg rf]b5
{
d'2f / dfldnfaf6 wg xfgL u/fpF5 @%&
k~rd]z wg :yfg k'qn] wg rf]b5
{
;Ktd]z wg :yfg kTgLf/f wgIfo@%*
rt'y{ bzsf] :jfdL a;]df wg :yfgdf
dftflktf b'ja} f6 x'g5
] wgsf] Ifo@%(
nfe]z efUodf cfP 5f]/Ln] wg dfUb5]
5f]/Lsf] ;ft cf} cfgf kfFrdf kfk uf]r/
o:tf] of]u k/]bl] v HjfOFaf6 wgIfo@^)
;Ktd]z eO gLr rt'y{ bzdf a;]
laxfkl5 klg kTgL ;bf dfOtd} a;]@^!
;Ktd]z eO{ /fd|f] wg rt'y{ sd{df
zq' u[xL eO{ a:bf rf]b5
{ ] kTgLn] wg@^@
rt'y{ :yfg z}of xf] uf]r/} kfk ;+l:yt
To} ;Da4 JolQm cfO{ cfgf] z}of ;d]6b\ 5@^#
wg rt'y{ :yfg}df kfku|x k|jz
] ef]
3/ bl/b|tf 5fof] ef]hg :t/ lgDg ef]@^$
3/df slt ;+Vof 5 gjd :yfgdf hlt
gjd cf} gjd]z t'No hfxfg ;GttL@^%
gf]s/, xnL, uf]7fnf], ;xh :yfgsf] hlt
kfkn] klxnf] hfG5 z'en] cGo cfpF5@^^
sfd nufpg] JolQm bzdf x]gk{' b{5
z'en] v';L e} a:5 kfk k'ubf l/;fpF5@^&
rt'y{ bzdf kfk k'Ubf l5d]sL ?i6 5
z'e u|xkl5 km]l/ v';L e} ldNg cfpF5@^*
a'wn] a'l4sf] sfd zlgn] s'NnL kfb{5

ToxL af/ To;} df; To;}sf] gfz ub{5@^(
ci6d :yfgdf kfk hn ;+s6 kb{5
nUgdf kfk cfPdf dfjnLnfO{ lkb{5@&)
k~rd wg cf} dLg /flz u'? k|jz
] ef]
h'DNofxf k'qsf] of]u oyfy{ :ki6 b]lvof] @&!
rt'y{ :yfgdf /fx', s]ts
' f] of]u ef] eg]
ckf cn] xLg 5f]/f jf 5f]/L hlGdg] @&@
rt'y{ :yfgdf h:sf] z'qkfk a/fa/
k"jf{4 ;'v kfP/ :yfgfGt/ u/fpF5 @&#
ci6d r//flz 5 r/d} ci6d]z 5
eg] o;tf] cj:yfdf d[To' x'G5 ljb]zdf @&$
l;+x cf} ;"o{ xf] wfdL nfUgsf] :jfdL ;"on
{ ]
/fx' s]t' tyf ef}ddWo]df ;fyL Sj} lnP @&%
h;sf :yfgdf /fx' cf} s]t' u|xa:b5
Tof] kSs} sk6L x'G5 em{sG5 jf l/;fpF5 @&^
gf/Lsf] s'08nL x]bf{ qodf bfh'efOsf]
lbbL / alxgL x]bf{ cf7af6 a'em] eof] @&&
k'?if s'08nL x]bf{ ;xh :yfg xf] qo
Tof]af6 gldn]bl] v pN6f] Joo nfe tyf bz@&*
nUgdf /fx', s]t' / zlgZr/ / dn
tyf ;"o{ ePb]lv rf]6 jf vt lgZro@&(
nugdf ef}dsf] af; ePdf clUgsf] eo
u'?sf] /flzdf kbf{ / ;fbLaf6 kf]Nb5 @*!
;"o{ /flz x'bF f v/, 5\jfnL k/fnn]
zlg /flz kf]N5 cf]bfg :6f]e cflbn] @*@
a'w :yfg x'bF f t]n, l3pn] kf]Ng ;Sb5
/fx' s]t' x'bF frflxF :yfgsf] xfgL ub{5@*#
zlgsf] b[li6 hf] k5{ qo ;Ktd cf} bz
/fx'n] klg To} 7fpF cjZo} b[li6 kb{5@*$
;'t dbg / cGTo k"0f{ b|i6f 5 /fx'
b'O{ / bzd :yfgdf cw{bl[ i6 elgG5
;"os
{ f] zq' xf] /fx' /fx'sf] zq' ;"o{ xf]
zlgsf] zq' s]ts
' f] klg zq' cjZo xf]@*%
/fx' hf] /flzdf a:5, ToxL df; / af/df
cjZo} klg Tof] JolQm kg{ ;S5, k|xf/df@*^
d]ifdf /fx' cfPdf j}zfv ef}d jf/df
/fx' af; 5, hf] JolQm k5{ kSs} k|xf/df@*&
nUgdf d]ifsf] /fx' cfkm}d
F f si6 kb{5
kmfNu'gdf ToxL /fx' 5f]/L, a'xf/L lkb{5 @**
>fj0fdf hggL / 3/df lag kfb{5
o:t} qmd ldnfP/ /fx' / s]t' 3'Db5 @*(

;"os
{ f] zq' dflgG5 z'qm / zlgsf] 3/
df3 kmfNu'g sflQs h]i7df hGd df; 5
eg] Tof] hGdg] JolQm ;"os
{ f] df/ kb{5 @()
hGd df; 5 hf] c+s nUg dfg]/ To} sg
kmnfb]zx ubf{ x'G5 lgZro pQd @(!
nUgdf kfksf] af; lz/ d'xf/df Ift
ef}d 3/ k/]bl] v kf]ns
] f] x'G5 lgZro@(@
zlg cf} /fx'sf] efj eP ktgsf] eo
;"o{ 3/ k/]bl] v wfdL g} x'G5 lgZro @(#
ltLo efjdf kfk d'v cf} g]q si6 5
xftdf ?lkofF 5}g dL7f] vfg klg b'Mv@($
lbbLalxgLdf ;f}tf cyjf ljwjf eP
h]7f] bfh' v'gL x'G5, legfh' HjfOF b'i6 5@(%
ltLo kfk k'Ubfdf b'Uw uf]/; 5'6b\ 5
;xh :yfgsf] kfk ;bf gf]s/sf] eo@(^
rt'y{ :yfgdf kfk :yfgfGt/0f lg/Gt/
kz' jfxgsf] kL8f cjZo} ef]Ug'kb{5 @(&
rGb| /flz ePb]lv b'lwnf] j[If ;Dd'v
u'? 3/ k/]bl] v glhs} /l;nf kmn@(*
ef}d 3/ k/]bl] v vf]l/of klxnf] en
l5d]sL b'dv
{' f kfkL emu8f k5{ lgZro @((
;"o{ 3/ k/]bl] v pRrf hUuf 5 ;'Gb/
zlg 3/ k/]bl] v 9'lnf] 3/ kTy/#))
zlg 3/ ;"lrsf/ nf]xf/ /fx'sf] 3/
ljwjf / d'vfn] 5 l5d]sL eGg' lgZro#)!
hn /flz k/]bl] v hUufdf kfgLsf] d"n
3/df dw' zfnf 5 ;kmf 3/ 5 ;'Gb/#)@
rf/ cf} bzdf kfk cfPdf si6 kb{5
ToxL g} z'e cfPdf ;'v cfgGb 5b{5 #)#
k~rd :yfgdf kfk x'bF f ;Gtfg si6 5
ef}d 3/ hn]sf] 5 /fx' ktgsf] 8/ #)$
k~rd :yfgdf ;+Vof hflt 5, Tolt k'q /
;d /flz eP 5f]/L kfkn] d[To'sf] eo#)%
k~rd :yfgaf6} g} bfh' / efOsf] 3/
alxgL, HjfOFsf] xfn To}af6 x'G5 lgZro#)^
kfFrf}d
F f r/ /flz 5 lktfsf] d[To' aflx/
of 5f]/f] 3/ a:b}g b]zfGt/ 5 lgZro#)&
kfFrf}F kfk ePb]lv ljBfn] xLg k'q 5
ifi6 kfk k/]bl] v cNkfo' x'G5 dft'n#)*
;Ktdefjsf] :jfdL /xG5 h] lbzflt/
To} lbzftkm{ ljjfx cjZo} x'G5 lgZro#)(

gjd:yfgdf kfk cNkfo' x'G5 dflxnf]
bzf}F kfk ePb]lv cNkfo' 5 lktfhLsf]#!)
k'mk"sf k'q ;Gtfg x]bf{ gjd qo
lbbL / alxgL x]bf{ ci6d /f]Hg'kb{5#!!
tLg, kfFr, gf}j6f x]g5
{' h]i7 dft'n
b'O,{ rf/, bzaf6 x]/ dWod dft'n#!@
;"o,{ ef}d tyf /fx' nUgdf k'Ub5g\ ha
l;4f z'qm bzf nfubf d[To' g} x'G5 lgZro#!#
rGb|df;Fusf] /fx' nug uf]r/ ef] eg]
ljwjf aGg'kg]5
{ klt dfb{5 /fx'n] #!$
nUgdf zlg cf} /fx' ha k'ub5 uf]r/
ckjfb 7"nf] nfU5 cyjf kTgL dfb{5 #!%
nUgdf ;"o{ cf} ef}d /fx'sf] ha k|jz
] ef]
dftflktf b'jn
} fO{ k5{ ;+s6 d[To'sf]#!^
/flzdf zlg cf} z'qmaf6 dft'n dfb{5
zlgsf ;fydf /fx' k'mk"n] dg'k{ b{5#!&
nUgdf zlgsf] af; bzd :yfg rGb|df
z'qmsf] b[li6 kbf{df kg'k{ b{5 aGwg#!*
nugdf zlg cf} ;"o{ /fx'n] ha b]Vb5
cUnf] 7fpFxaf6 x'G5 ktgsf] eo#!(
nUg gjd kfkL ef] eg] ofg kL8f
/flzdf z'qm cfPdf 3/af6 eufpF5
nug]z nfedf k'ubf k'/:sf/ lbnfpF5#@)
r/ e} rGb|df /flz l:jefjL 5 nUg hf]
ef}d cf} /fx' nug}df x'bF f wfdL x'g] eof]#@!
nug, tLg tyf ;Ktd bzdf zlg /fx'sf]
k|jz
] 3/ 5fl8G5 g5f8] b'Mvsi6df
;xh :yfgdf kfk cfP/ leGg u/fpF5
gf]s/ d'vd'v} nfU5 cyjf 3/ 5f8\b5#@@
rt'y{ ;Ktd ci6 ha efis/ kb{5
ef}d zlg tyf /fx' ci6d :yfg ;b{5
lktfhL cyjf dftfhLsf] d[To' u/fpF5 #@#
sd]z
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lktfdftf b'j} dbf{ af]Sg kfpGg lgZro#@$
ltLo ifi6df kfk cyjf kfk b]Vb5
3/df dg{ kfpGg d[To'df k/ b]z 5 #@%
dnf ;fydf rGb| lknf ;fy efis/
u|x cf} of]lugL kbf{ cjZo} kTgL dfb{5#@^
nugtM ltLo hLj /flztM ltLo] td\ -/fx'_
o:tf] of]u k/]bl] v kTgLsf nflu ;+s6#@&
zlg, a'w, s'h bf];f| ] nUgdf hLjaf;

ljjfxdf x'G5 lkt[ ljgfz
/flzb]lv ltLo kfk dGb
pNsf cfP x'G5 bfh' ljof]u#@*
bf];f| ] :yfgdf ef}dn] e|d/Ldf
cfunfuLsf] x'G5 ;Defjgfdf
/flzb]lv ltLo ;"o{ /fx'
/fHob08 rf]/L xf]nf cjZo#@(
/flzb]lv ltLo ;"o{ cfP
gfu, ;k{ cflbn] b'Mv kfP
bf];f| ] :yfg} kfksf ;fy dGb
s's/' b]lv s'gk{' nf{ ;b}j##)
bf];f| ] cf7f}F cf} P3f/f}F 5 kfk
ufO{ dfnf{ xf];\ ug'{ ;b}j
/flzb]lv /fx' hf] ef] ltLo
uf]? lsGbf xf];\ /fVg' ;b}j##!
bf];f| :yfg} kfk h:sf] 5 jf;
j:t' jfxg lsGg' /fd|f] k'/fg' (Seconhand)
;Unf] /fd|f] j:t'n] u5{ xfgL
v'gL -ckf_ lsGbf l6S5 e} nfesf/L##@
u'? z'qmsf] b[li6 wg df k/]df
s}nL ufO{ b'O6{ f 5g\ 3/}df
/flzb]lv b'Od
{ f z'qmaf;
e'mn] uf]? uf]7df ef] cjZo###
/flzb]lv ltLo ;"o{ dGb
xfGg] uf]? uf]7df ef] cjZo
bf];f| ] s]ta' f6 k}/f] le/fnf]
hUuf 6f9f 6f/, a];L, b'Mv}sf]5##$
wgdf b[li6 z'qmsf] kg{ cfP
3/ kfos} v]taf/L atfP
wgdf b[li6 rGb|dfsf] ePdf
3'dfp/f] v]t af/L cjZo##%
wgdf u'? z'qmsf] b[li6 cfP
kfgL nfUg] hf]/s'nf] atfP
wgdf ;"o,{ rGb|sf] b[li6 af;
v]td
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/fx" cf} zlgsf ;fy t[tLo rGb| ;"oz
{ '
bL3f{o' bfh'sf] x'G5 cNkfo' x'G5 efph"##&
wg, ;xh cf} ifi6df kfk bfh'efOsf]
ck'tfnL k/]sf] jf ljjfx b'O6{ f eof]##*
;xh :yfgsf] kfk u|xn] efO lkb{5
Psfbz x'bF f kfk lktfdf eo ub{5##(

;xh :yfgdf /fx' ef}dsf ;fy efis/
a'xf/L efph" o4f ldqkTgL ljof]u5 #$)
t[tLo :yfgdf /fx' ;"o{ ef}d zlgZr/
e};
F L n8]/ dnf{ jf rf]6 nfUg]5 lgZro#$!
t[tLo ;yfgdf /fx' ;yfdf olb efu{j
;'grfFbL cjZo} g} rf]/L xf]nf lg/Gt/#$@
;xh]z;Fu} hLj nUgdf olb af; 5
ss{6 l;+xdf /fx' ;fy}df olb efis/
rGb|df klg ;fy} 5, rf}kfof gfz ub{5 #$#
/flzb]lv t[tLodf z'qmsf] olb af; 5
e};
F L k|;l" tsfn}df kf8f]nfO{ clgi6 5 #$$
t[tLo :yfgdf /fx' ;+udf z'qmaf; 5
rf}kfof c e jf xfgL;d]t ub{5 #$%
t[tLo :yfgsf] /fx'df b[li6 rGb|sf] k/]
rf}kfof k'R5/} u'D5 cyjf xLg aGb5 #$^
t[tLo :yfgdf s]t' rf}kfof l; u'Db5
/fx'sf] b[li6 kfPdf vf]/G8f] kz' a:b5 #$&
t[tLo /fx'n] ubf{ rfFb] e};
F L 5 uf]7df
t[tLo /ljn] e};
F L a]lrG5 u'?sf 3/#$*
t[tLo zlgn] ubf{ pwf/f] e};
F L laqmL /
t[tLo ;"on
{ ] /ftf] afv|f] cjZo cfpF5#$(
t[tLo :yfgdf ;"o{ rGb|sf] b[li6kft ef]
ck'tfnL k|flKt x'G5 :jbzfdf cjZo of]#%)
t[tLo kfFr efj}df a'w u'? / efis/
ePdf ;;'/fnLdf ljjfx x'G5 lgZro#%!
rt'y{ zlgsf] af; cyjf b[li6 s]ts
' f]
dftfsf ufydf /f]u cyjf ce ef]#%@
nUgdf u'?sf] af; rt'y{ zlg dn
dftfnfO{ cjZo} g} si6 kg]5
{ lgZro#%#
/fx'sf ;fydf rGb| lgjf; r/ /flzdf
k'qnfO{ cjZo g} 5f/] /f]u 5 ;fydf#%$
/flzb]lv rt'yd
{} f kfk ha k|jz
] ef]
cfdf dfdf b'jn
} fO{ cjZo} xfgL b]lvof]#%%
rt'y{ bzdf rGb| ;"o{ e[u' k|jz
] ef]
cjZo} dfOh"dfly 3ftkft k|kft ef]#%^
rt'y{ :yfgdf b[li6 z'eu|x k|jz
] ef]
dfdfsf] z'eljjfx cjZo} g} x'g] eof]#%&
rt'y{ :yfgdf kfk b[li6 ha k|jz
] ef]
ebfxfnfO{ kSs} g} s]xL xfgL cjZo ef] #%*
rGb|aw' tyf s]t' rt'y{ :yfgdf eP
hn qmL8fx ubf{ xf];\ /fv]/ ug'{ /]#%(

rt'y{ :yfgdf af; ef}dsf ;fydf zlz
ljB't\ clUgsf] kL8f x'g] ;Defjgf clg#^)
rt'y{ :yfgdf ef}d bzd :yfgdf zlg
o:tf] of]u k/]bl] v Jof3|flb hGt'sf] eo#^!
/flzb]lv rt'yd
{} f s]t' ha k|jz
] ef]
cfg} b'36{ gf xf]nf kz'kL8f cjZo ef]#^@
rt'y{ ;Ktd :yfg ;"o{ /fx' zlgZr/
o:tf] of]u k/]bl] v kz'sf] x'G5 ljqmo#^#
/flzb]lv rt'yd
{} f a[x:klt k|jz
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zLnf jf d[ltsf5f]P klg :ju{ ;l/ eof]#^$
/flzb]lv rt'yd
{} f z'qm ha k|jz
] ef]
pQ/ lbzfaf6 e};
F L NofPdf pGglt eof] #^%
rt'y{ :yfgdf ;"o{ /fx' s]t' k|jz
] ef]
a;]sf] 3/ 5f8]/ cGoq hfg'kg]{ ef]#^^
rt'y{ nUgdf of]u gf}n] efu u/]kl5
h]hlt z]if cfpF5, :yfgfGt/ eof] Tolt#^&
nUg wg tyf t'os
{ f] :jfdL olb kfkL 5
a;f]af; :yfoL x'Gg :yfgfGt/ u/fpF5#^*
nUg jf /flzn] uGbf rt'y{ olb s]t' ef]
3/ tnf ylkof] jf e"ld nfe cjZo ef]#^(
t'oz
{] olb pRrf] e} kfkfGt/ eof] eg]
a;]sf] :yfg 5f8]/ b]zfGt/ cjZo ef]#&)
t'oz
{] ;xh :yfg haha k|jz
] ef]
efOsf gfddf kSs} 3/hUuf vl/b ef]#&!
;xh :yfgsf] :jfdL rt'y{ :yfgdf uof]
3/hUuf cjZo} g} efOn] ck{0f} uof]#&@
rt'y{ :yfgsf] :jfdL ha lqs k|jz
] ef]
3/hUuf cjZo} g} elTsof] jf ljgfz ef]#&#
rt'y{ :yfgsf :jfdL kfksf] dfemdf kof]
3/hUuf cjZo} g} elTsof] jf ljgfz ef]#&$
t'o{ :yfg ljif] gf/L u|x ha k|jz
] ef]
kTgLf/f cjZo} g} 3/hUuf ;'kf| lkt ef]#&%
rt'y{ :yfgdf pRrf :jfu[xL u|x ef] olb
3/HjfOF a:g'k5{ :jtGq x'Gg lhGbuL#&^
nug]z clg t'oz
{] wg]z t'o{ efjdf
lagf k|of; g} ldN5 3/hUuf cg]sg#&&
/flzb]lv rf/ /fx' ci7d} 5 zlgZr/
3/hUufx lglDt emu8f 5 lg/Gt/ #&*
hn /flz ljz]if /fx' zLnfnn] o'Qm v]t 5
b[li6 ef] hn /flzsf] v]tdf klx/f] /5#&(
hn/flz x'bF f rGb| v]tdf hn lgd{n

t'o{ zlg ePb]lv zq'tf lhsf ;Fu#*)
a'w kfFrf}F ePb]lv a'wsf] kfk cGt/
5f]/fnfO{ 7"nf] xfgL cfOkg]5
{ lgZro #*!
;"og{ ;
' f/sf] h]i7 ef}dfg';f/ dWod
a'w, z'qm qmd}n] xf] slgi7 rGb|s} ;d#*@
kfFrf} /fx tyf z'qm 5f]/L cljxLg 5
lqsf]0fsf] u'?af6 k'q nfe u/fpF5#*#
kfFrf}F u'?5 cyjf k~rd} kfk nUg5
o:tf] of]u eP k'q cNkfo' x'g cfpF5 #*$
k~r, gjd cf} nfe :yfg u'? k|jz
] ef]
o:tf] of]u ePb]lv lzz' ue{ k|jz
] ef]#*%
kfFrf} /fx' ePb]lv ;Gtfg x'Gg So} u/L
kfFrf}F zlg ePb]lv ue{ktgsf] 3/L#*^
kfFrdf kfk ;+of]u bzdf z'eof]u5
o:tf] of]u x'bF f k'q x'g5
] cGTosfndf#*&
/flzb]lv x'bF f kfFrf}F b]j u'? a[x:klt
5f]/f] ;'zLn ;d[4 kl08t cyjf slj#**
kfFrf}F /fx' ePb]lv 5f]/f] b'36{ gf x'g]
kfFrf}F a'w k'ub] l] v /fhfsf] b08 kfpg]#*(
/flzb]lv h;} kfFrf}F :yfg /fx' k|jz
] ef]
lktfnfO{ xfgL u5{ ef}dn] clUgsf] eo#()
k~rd :yfgsf] ;"o{ dnfGt/ cfpFbf
5f]/fnfO{ si6 tyf a'wdf /fhb08 5#(!
/flzb]lv kfFr s]t' lktfhLnfO{ lkb{5
t[tLo ;"on
{ ] bfh' kfkn] efO lkb{5#(@
t[tLo k~rd gj Psfbz / nugdf
kfksf] 3/df kfk xfgL x'G5 k'mk"sf#(#
;"os
{ f ;fydf /fx' a;] k~rd :yfgdf
lktfnfO{ si6 knf{ clg jfxgsf] eo#($
/flzb]lv kfFr ;"o{ ljB't\ clUgsf] eo
lz/ cf} g]qdf rf]6 kz' kL8f cjZo 5#(%
a'w, a[x:klt kfFrf}F cfPdf u[x;Dkb
kfFrf}F ;"o{ k'ub] l] v ldqtf x'G5, :yfkgf#(^
gf} kfFr :yfgdf /fx' zlg cf} s]t' cfpFbf
z'qmsf] b[li6 kfPdf ljfg\ aG5 hfts#(&
ifi6d :yfgdf k'Ubf /fx'sf ;fydf u'?
dftfnfO{ 7"nf] si6 kg{ ;S5 cjZo g}#(*
ifi6d :yfgdf s]t' cfPdf ce ef]
ifi6d :yfgdf /fx' cfPdf ;k{sf] eo#((
ifi6d:yfgdf b[li6 ;"o{ z'qm / /fx'sf]
/fhb08 cjZo} g} ef]Ug}k5{ ljgfz ef]$))

ifi6]z kfkL e} h;sf] nUg jf wgefjdf
cyjf d[To' :yfg}df d[To' uf]r/sfndf$)!
ifi6d :yfgdf kfk eP zq' ljgfz ef]
ifi6 ci6 b'j} kfk eP dfdf ljgfz ef]$)@
ifi6]z clg nUg]z zlg cf} /fx' s]td
' f
s]Gb|df cfO{ku' bfdf cjZo} k5{ aGwg$)#
ifi6 gjddf kfk t[k~r kfksf] 3/
j+zn] xLg e} h]i7 dfdfsf] x'G5 lgZro$)$
/flzb]lv ifi6df z'e ha k|jz
] ef]
k'mk" dfdfxnfO{ sGof ljjfbsf] eo$)%
ifi6 fbzdf kfk cyjf kfksf] 3/
;fgLdf, 7"nLdfnfO{ j+z ljgfzsf] eo$)^
ifi6d :yfgdf /fx'sf ;fy rGb|df x'bF f
efOnfO{ kTgLzf]s cjZo} ef]Ug'kb{5$)&
/flzb]lv x'bF f ifi6 kfk jf b[li6 kfksf]
cfk"m jf zq'sf] gfz cjZo} clgjfo{ ef]$)*
ifi6d :yfgsf] /fx' rGb|dfnfO{ ;f}/Ln]
b[li6kft ePb]lv zq'df kTgL ljgfz ef]$)(
ifi6]z wg ;yfg}df kfkb[li6 k/]kl5
zq'lktf cjZo} g} d[To'df k'ug'kb{5$!)
ifi6]z z'e e} cfof] nUg wg / t'od
{ f
zq'af6 cjZo} g} nfe ;Ddfg sLt{g$!!
ifi6d :yfgdf /fx' rGb| ;fy lgjf; 5
;"o{ ef}d klg ifi6 eof] uf]r/df ha
z'eb[li6 lbPsf 5g\ rGb|, a'w, a[x:klt
zq'n] ;lGw k|:tfj NofO{ z/0f kb{5$!@
/flzb]lv zlg ifi6 k'Ub5 ha uf]r/
3/ lgs6sf j[If ;'s/] dg{ ;Sb5$!#
/flzb]lv e[u' ifi6 ePdf zL3| klZrd
cjZo] x'g k'Ug]5, gofF ;DaGw :yfkgf$!$
ifi6df :yfgdf /fx' b[li6kft eof] ha
hL0ff]4{ f/ ug'k{ 5{ s'jf vf]nf tyf s'nf$!%
/flzb]lv olb ifi6 /fx' jf b[li6 /fx'sf]
If]qkmn tyf lsQf ci6fbz cjZo ef]$!^
;"o{ cf} ef}dsf] af; ifi6d :yfgdf x'bF f
e"t cf} k|t] afwfn] si6b]nf lg/Gt/$!&
;Ktdefjsf] :jfdL ci6d]if;Fu} eP
kTgL cNkfo' e} cfk"m ljw'/ x'gk' b{5$!*
/flzb]lv zlg ;Kt ;fydf z'qm dn
o:tf] of]u k/]bl] v wd{kTgL ljgfz 5$!(
;Ktd :yfgdf kfk cfPdf csL{ cfpnL

k~rd;Kt efj}df h;sf] kfk af; 5
gcfPb]lv 3/sLn] kSs} 5f]/L kfpnL$@(
p;sL kTgL cNkfo' PSnf] hLjg ef]Ug'5$@)
;Ktd]z uf]r/df nUg :yfg k|jz
] ef]
;xh k~rd ;Kt efUodf ef}d af; 5
bf];f| ] ljjfx cyjf 3/s}af6 k'q eof]$#)
ef}d To} :yfgdf k'Ubf kTgL laof]usf] eo$@!
;Ktd:y zlg ;fy rGb| jf a'w ;+l:yt
;Ktd]z bzf rNbf hfoflktf ljgfz 5
dfuL ljjfx ub}g{ k|d
] ljjfx ub{5$#!
z'esf] b[li6 kfPdf /f]u b'36{ gf eo$@@
/flzb]lv ;Ktddf ha kfk k|jz
] ef]
ltLo]z ;Ktd]z sd]z
{ efUoefjdf
kTgL ljgfz unf{ jf :yfgfGt/ x'gk' of]$@#
hf/L ljjfx ug]5
{ eGg] b]lvG5 zf:qdf$#@
;Ktd]z;Fu} kfk cyjf z'qmsf ;Fu
;"ob{ l] v ef}d ;:tdefjdf
ue{jtL x'bF f kTgL cjZo} d[To' kfb{5$@$
lktfhLsf] d[To' x'G5 oqtq ;dfhdf$##
k~rd]z ;Ktdo kfk jf kfkb[li6 5
/fx'sf ;fydf rGb| ha aGb5 ;Ktd
kTgL ljgfz unf{ jf ue{ktgsf] eo$@%
dftfhLsf] d[To' x'G5 eGg] b]lvG5 zf:qdf$#$
k~r ;Ktddf kfk kfksf] b[li6 kft ef]
/fx' uf]r/df 3'Db} k'Ubf ;Ktd ci6d
bzf rGb| ;+s6ssf] dft[ ljof]u lgZro$#%
ljjfxf b'O6{ f x'G5 cyjf k'q /f]uL ef]$@^
;Kt, ci6ddf kfk cyjf b[li6kfksf]
k~rd]z ;Ktd]z gjd]z ljif] ha
o:tf] of]u k/]bl] v ljgfz ;;'/fnLsf]$#^
z'qm dnsf] b[li6 kbf{ ;GtfgxLg5$@&
;ftf}F z'e ePb]lv d[To' x'G5 s's/' sf]
;Ktd]z wg:yfg kfkL jf ef}dsf ;Fu
o:tf] of]u eP k'q :yfoL gf]s/L kfpF5$@*
;ftf}F zlgZr/ eP ;fyLnfO{ ;'nfe ef]$#&
gf]6 k/Dk/fut g]kfnsf] cfgf] df}lns kmnfb]z ug]{ k4lt rxs] Hof]ltif, ljleGg 7fpFaf6
;+ s lnt u/L >L sljk| ; fb Kofs' / ] n Ho" n fO{ cg' j fb ul/lbgx' g cg' / f] w ul/Psf] d f pxfF n ]
cg'i6'k 5Gbdf tof/ kfl/lbg'ePsf]df wGojfb 1fkg ub{5' . -;Dkfbs_
With Best Compliments From
Ashok Kumar Shrestha

Director
Walmar t International
Business Pvt. Ltd.
Pako, Newroad, Kathmandu
j/ j[Ifsf] dxTj / pkof]lutf

j/sf] kft / xf]d o1df ;'s]sf] xfFuf rflxG5 .
j/ -j6 j[If_sf] dxTj
j/sf] dxTj a|Dxk'/f0f, dfo{08]o k'/f0f, aflNdsL wfGo kj{ cflb bfgdf ;'gsf] j/ j[If agfP/} bfg
/fdfo0f, /fdrl/q dfg;, dg':d[lt, eljio k'/f0f ul/G5 . a/0fL ubf{ j/ lkkn e}m+ a/aw'sf] bfDkTo
OTofb u|Gydf pNn]v ePsf] kfOG5 . j/ j[Ifsf] hLjg d+undo xf];\ eGg] sfdgf u/L j/sf] kftdf
7"nf] wfld{s dxTj 5 . o;sf] kft k+rkNnjdf k"hf ul/G5 . o;/L j/ j[Ifsf] cg]sf}+ wfld{s dxTjsf
lnOG5 . wdf{Tdfxn] j/sf] lj?jf /f]k/] k"hf ug's
{ f] ;fy} z/L/ / dgnfO{ ;jn z'4 kljq kfg's
{ f ;fy}
;fy} rf}tf/L agfpg] lztn tfKg] xfd|f] lxGb" k/Dk/fdf cg]sf}F /f]u / zf]s gfz x'g] hLjgsf] clt g} cfjZos
w]/} sfnb]lv rNb} cfPsf] xf] . s'g} klg wfld{s sfo{, / dxTjk"0f{ j/ j[Ifsf] dxTj /x]sf] x'gfn] h'g;'s}
;ef ;df/f]x, k"hf, o1 cflb j/sf] ?vd'lg ugf{n] clt a]nf klg klxn] j/, lkkn, t'n;L jf s'g} klg 8fF7
g} z'e dflgG5 . j/df cg]sf}F b]jL b]jtfsf] jf; x'gs
' f af] q mf cf} i flwsf] nflu cfjZos ePdf klxn]
;fy} cltg} z'4 kljqtfsf] k|lts dflgG5 . ;fy} j/ cfTdlgj]bg u/L cfgf] jf csf] d+un sNof0fsf]
j[IfnfO{ ;f}efUo / cljgfzL ch/ cd/ dflgG5 .
nflu k|of]u ub}5
{ ' egL Ifdf k|fy{gf u/]/ dfq k|of]udf
a|Dx k'/f0f cg';f/ >L g/ gf/fo0faf6 j/bfg Nofpgfn] g} dflg;sf] ;Dk"0f{ /f]u zf]s ;f/f gfz
k|fKt dfs{08]o Clifn] dfofsf] bz{g kfpg] pTs[i6 eP/ :j:y tGb'?:t lb3fo'{ hLjg aGb5 .
OR5f ubf{ r/fr/ hut ;f/f hndUg eO{ 8'as
] f] / j/ cf} i fwf] k of] u L
hnsf] aLrdf Pp6f j/ j[If /x]sf] / To;sf] Pp6f
h;/L uf} dftfsf] b"w cd[t ;dfg ;Dk"0f{ k"0f{
kftdf ;'Gb/ afns cfgf] v'fsf] a'9L cf}+nf cfxf/ kf}i6Lstf eP e}mF >L j/sf] b"w klg Tolt g}
r'l;/x]sf] b]Vg' eof] / o;}df g} dfs{08]o Clifn] u'0fsf/L ePsf] kfpF5f}F . lgDg /f]udf j/sf] b"w
cf>o kfpg' eof] . lji0f' eujfgsf] cf>o j/ laxfg a]n'sf k|of]u u/]df clt k|efjsf/L c;/
j[Ifd} ePsf] lyof] . j/ j[Ifdf w]/} kmn nfu] wfg w]/} u5{ . rf]6 k6saf6 ePsf] lgn 8fddf, afyn] hf]gL{
kmN5 eGg] wfld{s ljZjf; lnOG5 . of] clt g} z'4 b'vd
] f ;'lgPdf sDd/ jf xL b'vd
] f, v'f k'm6]df,
kljq j[If ePsf] x'gfn] o;df cg]sf}F b]j b]jLsf ;fy} xf8 efFlrPdf Tof] 7fpFdf nufpg], luhf / bfFt
gfu, oIf, lsGg/, uGwj{x klg a:b5g\ . j/sf] k"hf b'vd
] f, kfs]df klg nufpg ;lsG5 . $% yf]kf
vf; u/]/ cfgf] kltsf] lb3f{o' sfdgf cv08 j/sf] b"w vfgfn] cfpF;DaGwL /f]u 7Ls x'G5 . gfO6f]
;f}efUosfnflu ul/G5 . of] h]i7 s[i0f cf};
+ ldf lxGb" jl/k/L bNbf emf8f kvfnf aGb x'G5 . dflg; jf
gf/Lx j/ ;fljqL a|t a;L k"hf k|blIf0ff ub{5g\ . ufO{j:t'sf] ls/f k/]sf] 3fpdf lbgsf] #$ k6s
>L dg' Clifn] cfgf] dg':d[ltdf eGg' ePsf] u/]/ j/sf] b"w xfln lbg] u/] ls/f d5{, 3fp el/G5 .
5 . ofqf ubf{ j/ j[Ifdf 9f]u/] ;fOt ubf{ d+un :jKgbf]if ePdf $% yf]kf ld>Ldf xfln vfnL
x'G5 . Clifd'gL, tk:jL / ;Gtx j/ j[Ifsf] d'lGt/ k]6df Ps xKtf vfPdf 7Ls x'G5 . cfOdfO{sf] k|dx]
a;]/ tk:of, Wofg ;fwgf u/L 1fg xfl;n ub{5g\ . k|b//f]udf klg e}+;Lsf] ! Unf; dgtftf] b"wdf
eujfg l;4fy{ uf}tdnfO{ a}/fUo cfPkl5 uof uP/ !%@) yf]kf j/sf] b"w !@ rDrf dx /fd|/L
j/ j[Ifsf] cf>odf tk:of ubf{ k/d 1g k|fKt eof] lkm6]/ laxfg vfnL k]6df !@ rDrf kfgLdf lkm6]/
elgG5 . To;}n] cfh klg uofnfO{ 1fgsf] af]w u/fpg] lgTo vfgfn] !@ dlxgfd} /fd|f] k|ult b]vfpF5 .
af]w uof / j[If af]wL j[Ifsf] gfdn] k|Voft 5g\ . j/sf] af]qmfsf] sfF8f kf7]3/ v/faLsf] /f]uLnfO{ klg
cfbz{ k'?if >L /fdrGb|n] agjf; hLjgofkg ubf{ clt g} u'0fsf/L x'G5 . s'g} klg uf7fu'7L 8Nnf] s'g}
j/sf] rf]k n]kg u/L h6fd's6' afFWg' x'Gof] egL efudf cfPdf j/sf] kft ttfP/ @$ lbg afFwL
/fdfo0fdf elgPsf] 5 .
lbPdf 7Ls x'G5 . j/sf] slnnf] h6f kfgLdf lkg]/
;fwf/0f s'g} klg z'e d+un sfo{ k"hf cfhfdf ! rDrf k/;/]sf] !^ lbg;Dd laxfg vfnL k]6df
vfg lbPdf ue{ wf/0f x'G5 . j/sf] af]qmfsf] r"0f{

Ps rDrf Ps Unf; bxLdf lkm6]/ ! xKtf;Dd
lbPdf ue{kft /f]lsG5 . cNsfO{sf] /f]uLn] j/sf]
slnnf] dft @$ j6f kfgLdf lkg]/ lgoldt vfgfn]
cNsfO{af6 /ut cfpg] / 3fp vl6/f 7Ls x'G5 .
cNsfO{sf] 3fpdf ufO{sf] gf}gLdf lkm6ls/L r"0f{ xfn]/
dnxd agfO{ 3fpdf nufpgfn] 3fp 7Ls x'G5 .
d'6' xNng]df j/sf] slnnf] kft lkg]/ lgoldt
lbgsf] Ps k6s ;j{t lkpg] u/]df 7Ls x'G5 .
j/sf] sf]lknf lkg]/ $ rDrf vfg] / sGr6df bNgfn]
#$ lbgd} gfdsaf6 /ut cfpg] -gfy|L k'm6\g_]
7Ls x'G5 . cfn;sf] t]ndf j/sf] kftsf] v/fgL
a/fa/ xfn]/ @# xKtf ! rDrf ;]jg ubf{n] tfn'
v'OlnPsf] /f}+ knfpg yfN5 . bfFt b'vs
] f] ls/fn]
vfPsf] 7fpFdf skf;df j/sf] b"w /fv]/ Rofk]df
bfFt b'Vg lgsf] x'G5 . o;/L z/L/sf] s}of}F /f]ux
lgsf] kfgf{df dflg;sf] nflu j6 j[If ;fFlRrs} j/bfg
g} ePsf] 5 .
j6 j[ I faf6 cf} i flw ug] { tl/sf <
!_ d'6'sf] /f]udf
d'6' sdhf]/ ePdf d'6' w]/} xNn]df laxfga]ns
' f
!! rDrf j/sf] af]qmfsf] /; vfg] u/]df 7Ls x'G5 .
@_ xft v'f kf]n]df
j/sf] l5lKkPsf] @$ kft kfgLn] wf]P/ lkg]/
xft v'fdf n]k ug]{ ;'Tg] a]nfdf o;/L ! xKtf d}
7Ls x'G5 .
#_ ;' l GgPdf
3fp rf]6 eP/ ;'lGgPsf] afx]s sldnf af?nf]
ls/fn] 6f]s] kmf]sf p7]sf] 5 eg] j/sf] b"w nufP/
blnlbPdf s]xL 306fd} ;'lGgPsf] a:g yfN5 .
$_ 3fp vl6/f eP/ ;'lGgPsf]
dgtftf] kfgLn] 3fp ;kmf ug]{ / j/sf] af]qmf
s'6/] n]k agfO laxfga]ns
' f nufpg] ;fy} af]qmfsf]
lrof agfO{ vfg] u/]df l5} g} ;'lGgPsf] a:5 / 3fp
klg lgsf] x'G5 .
%_ l/6f nfu] d f
wk]8L, sdhf]/L, lk/ lrGtf, w]/} udL{ ePdf l/6f
nfUg] x'G5 . To;sf/0f ! 6'qmf ld>Ldf %!) yf]kf
j/sf] b"w xfn]/ laxfg vfnL k]6df ! xKtf vfPdf
7Ls x'G5 . o;n] r~rn dgnfO{ zfGt ug{ klg
7"nf] d2t u5{ .
^_ :jKg bf] i fdf

j/sf] h6fsf] w"nf]sf] r"0f{sf] lrof lgoldt vfg]
u/]df /f]u lgd"n
{ eP/ hfG5 .
&_ ;Gtfg -5f] / f_ kfpg
s_ j/sf] xl/of] kftsf] sf]lknfsf] w"nf] ;'kf/Lsf]
w"nf], gfus]z/ -j}Bk;ndf_ %) u|fdsf] dfqf ld;fP/
laxfga]ns
' f !! rDrf b"w;Fu vfg] / afnuf]kfnsf]
lgTo k"hf ug]{ u/]df cjZo 5f]/f g} x'G5 .
v_ j/sf] kftsf] sf]lknfsf] w"nf] cZjuGw r"0f{ j}Bk;ndf_, sfNrL ld>L %) u|fdsf] dfqfdf ;a}
a/fa/ w"nf] ld;fP/ laxfga]ns
' f !! rDrf Ps
Unf; b"wdf ksfP/ cfwf Unf; ePkl5 ! rDrf
ufO{sf] o" xfn]/ vfg] u/]df klg dlxnf k'qjlt x'g
;lS5g / afnuf]kfnsf] k"hf eg] clgjfo{ kn] ug}k{ 5{ .
*_ jdgdf
j/sf] h6f s'6]/ ;j{t vfgfn] udL{n] ePsf]
jdg jfsjfs cfpg] 7Ls x'G5 .
(_ ckr
j/sf] j6fsf] v/fgL cfwf rDrfdf dx lkm6]/
vfg] u/]df ckr ePsf] 7Ls x'G5 .
!)_ /ut lau|df
j/sf] h6fsf] sf8f lgoldt kn] vfgfn] /ut
z'4 tfhf x'G5 / 3fp cl6/f cfpFbg} cfPsf] eP
klg lgsf] x'G5 . g"g / Ps lrD6L gf};fb/ xfn]/
5fg]/ vfg lbg] u/]df l5} g} Hj/f] lgsf] x'G5 .
laxfga]n'sf lgTo vfg lbPdf w]/} k"/fgf] lh0f{
Hj/f] klg 7Ls x'G5 .
!@_ 7] p nfdf
7]pnfdf b]vfkg{ yfn]kl5 j/sf] b"w sk8fdf
rf]k/] 3fpdf nufpg] k'/} 7]pnf cfO;s]kl5 j/sf]
sf]lknfsf] r"0f{ ! rDrf Ps Unf; kfgLdf ksfpg]
/ cfwf Unf; ePkl5 ld>L / u'nfahn xfn]/ lbgsf]
# k6s @@ rDrf vfg lbg] u/]df 7]pnf rfF8}
lgsf] x'G5 . Hj/f] klg x/fpF5 .
!#_ dw' d ] x -lrgL /f] u df_
j/sf] h6fsf] sf8f laxfg a]ns
' f vfg] / s/]nfsf]
r"0f{ laxfg lbpF;f] a]ns
' f !! rDrf vfg] u/]df
lj:tf/} lrgL /f]u lgsf] x'bF } hfG5 .
!$_ xft v'f lr;f]n] k'm6]df
j/sf] af]qmf kfgLdf ksfP/ ;xg ;Sg] u/L xft
v'f rf]kn]/ ;kmf u/L k'5g\ ] To;kl5 Eof;lng jf
dVvg nufpg] u/]df 7Ls x'bF } hfG5 .

!%_ skm hd]/ gcfPdf
j/sf] sdnf] /ftf] sf]lknfsf] /; dgtftf] kf/L
!! rDrf @# k6s vfg] u/]df 7Ls x'G5 .
!^_ 3fp uf7f] eO{ gkfs]df jf ga;]sf]df
j/sf] kftfdf tf]/Lsf] t]n bn]/ ;]s/] 3fpdf
afFwL lbPdf @# lbgd} ks]/ k'm6\5 / lgsf] x'G5 .
;fy} laxfga]ns
' f j/sf] af]qmfsf] sf8f $% lbg
cjZo vfg'k5{ h;n] 3fpsf] ljif /xFbg} .
!&_ 3fp vl6/fdf
j/sf] af]qmf ux'Ftdf lkg]/ n]k ugf{n] rfF8}
kfS5 . j/sf] kftsf] v/fgL tf]/Lsf] t]n / a];f/df
lkm6]/ nufpg] u/]df klg 3fp 7Ls eP/ hfG5 .
!*_ lk;fa aGb ePdf
lk;fa kf]Ng], clncln cfpg], b'Vg] cflbdf j/sf]
sf]lknf lkg]/ ld>L xfn]/ !! rDrf laxfg a]ns
' f
vfg] u/]df 7Ls x'G5 .
!(_ slAhot
j/sf] h6f s'6/] w"nf] kfg]{ Tolt g} Hjfgf] ld;fpg]
laxfg a]ns
' f !! rDrf vfg] u/]df 7Ls x'bF } hfG5 .
@)_ lxnf], kfgL, kl;gfn] v'fsf] cf}nfsf] sfkdf
3fp ePdf
j/sf] b"w lems]/ lzzLdf /fVg] / v'f /fd|/L
tftf] kfgLn] a]ns
' f ;kmf u/]/ nufpg] u/]df !@
xKtfdf g} 7Ls x'G5 .
@!_ :jKg bf]if jf wft' aUg]
j/sf] kx]n
+ f] kftsf] lrof laxfg a]ns
' f vfg] /
cldnf], lk/f], lrNnf] k/x]h ug]{ ;fy} a|Dxro{ kfngf
ug]{ u/]df lgsf] x'bF } hfG5 .
@@_ :qLsf] kfgL aUg] /f]u
;]tf] jf d}nf] kfgL aUg] u/]df sdhf]/L, 9f8
b'Vg], cfFvfdf cFWof/f] x'g] ;fy} bd cfpg yfN5 .
To;sf/0f j/sf] sf]lknf l6k]/ ;'sfP/ w"nf] kfg]{ /
lrgL xfn]/ laxfg a]ns
' f Ps dlxgf;Dd ;]jg ug]{
7Ls x'bF h
} fG5 . o:tf] kfgL aUg] /f]uLn] gftfut eof]
eg]/ hlt tfstsf] cf}iflw vfG5g\ Tolt sdhf]/
u/fpF5 . To;sf/0f ;fbf ;flTjs vfgf vfg] /
cf}iflw lgoldt ;]jg ug]{ u/]df 7Ls x'G5 .
@#_ :qLsf] v/fa /ut aUg] /f]u
cldnf], lk/f], lrNnf] afg],{ a|Dxro{ kfng ug]{ k|e'
lrGtg ug]{ / Ps 6'qmf ld>Ldf j/sf] b"w *!)
yf]kf xfn]/ laxfg a]ns

' f vfg] u/] 7Ls x'G5 .
@$_ w]/} lgb|f nfu]df
j/sf] l5lKkPsf] $ j6f kft ! dfgf kfgLdf
xfn]/ ksfpg] / ha ! rf}yfO{ x'G5 l;b]gg" xfn]/
Tof] kfgL a]ns
' f lkpg] u/]df %^ lbgd} lgb|f efU5
/ z/L/ xn'sf / k'mlt{tf] x'G5 .
@%_ gfs, d'vsf] 3fp vl6/f
808Lkmf]/ jf cGo vl6/fx gfs d'vdf cfO/xG5
eg] j/sf] b"w skf;df lehfP/ nufpg] u/]df s]xL
lbgd} 7Ls x'bF } hfG5 .
@^_ ;bL{ nfu]/ gfs aGb eO{ skfn r8\s]df
j/sf] sdnf] kft l6k]/ ;'sfP/ r"0f{ agfpg] /
lbgsf] $% k6s a];/L pDn]sf] kfgL Unf;df
xfn]/ r"0f{ xfnL 5f]kL lbg] / Ps l5gkl5 ld>L
xfn]/ vfg] u/]df 7Ls x'G5 .
@&_ bftsf] ;Dk"0f{ /f]u gfz ug{sf] nflu d~hg
j/sf] af]qmfsf] sf]Onf @ kfpdf Ps rDrf sYyf
-kfgdf xfNg]_ / dl/r l;b]gg" sf] w"nf] ld;fP/ lgTo
bfFt dfg] u/]df bfFt xlNng], d}nf] hDg], b'uG{ w
cfpg] 7Ls x'gs
' f ;fy} bfFt ;]tf] rlDsnf] x'G5 .
@*_ vf] s L
j/sf] af]qmfsf] w"nf] lrof e}Fm ksfP/ vfgfn]
7Ls x'G5 .
@(_ bd
bdsf] /f]uLn] $% dlxgf g} j/sf] af]qmfsf]
lrof vfgfn] w]/} g} cf/fd x'gs
' f ;fy} an tfst
klg lbG5 .
#)_ d' 6 ' xlNng' , b' V g' , l56f] l56f] rNg' , 8/
x'g', cflQg' cflbdf
j/sf] sdnf] @# j6f kft ld>L xfn]/ ksfpg]
/ cfwf Unf; ePkl5 lgoldt laxfga]ns
' f ;]jg
ugf{n] 7Ls x'G5 .
#!_ hLp lrnfpg] d f
j/sf] sdnf] ! kft, $% j6f NjfFu / clnslt
lrgL xfn]/ lkg]/ laxfg a]ns
' f ;j{t vfg] u/] 7Ls x'G5 .
#@_ jfGtf jfsjfs nfUg] jf /ut g} afGtf ePdf
j/sf] sdnf] h6f ! d'L s'6/] kfgLdf ld>L;Fu vfg
lbPdf 7Ls x'bF } hfG5 . lbgsf] @ k6s ;]jg ug'k{ 5{ .
##_ slAhot ePdf
j/sf] h6fsf] w"nf] !! rDrf rf}nfgL kfgL;Fu
laxfg a]ns
' f lgoldt lbPdf slAhot 7Ls x'G5 .
#$_ cfp / slAhot ePdf

j/sf] b"w !)!@ yf]kf laxfg a]ns
' f vfg lbPdf
cfpF / slAhot @# lbgd} 7Ls x'G5 .
#%_ emf8f /f]Sg k/]df
j/sf] sf]lknf *!) j6f lkg]/ ld>L xfn]/
@# dfq vfPdf 7Ls x'G5 .
#^_ s]xL u/]/ klg emf8f g/f]lsPdf
j/sf] b"wsf] gfO6f]df el/lbPdf / jl/k/L bln
lbPdf t'?Gt c;/ u/L emf8f aGb x'G5 .
#&_ cNsfOdf -lbzf ubf{ /ut cfpg]df_
j/sf] bfp/fsf] sf]Onfsf] r"0f{ !@ rDrf laxfg
a]ns
' f kfgL;Fu lgoldt ;]jg ugf{n] 7Ls x'G5 .
#*_ cNsfO -/ut gcfpg] _
j/sf] af]qmfsf] lrof lgoldt vfgfn] g} 7Ls x'G5 .
#(_ cNsfOsf] 3fpdf
j/sf] bfp/fsf] sf]Onfsf] w"nf] ufO{sf] o" jf
gf}gL jf t]ndf lkm6]/ /fVg] / laxfg a]ns
' f dndf
nufpg] u/]df 7Ls x'G5 .
$)_ lk;fa kf]Ng]df
j/sf] sdnf] kft vndf s'6/] ! Unf; kfgLdf
lehfpg] laxfg lehfPsf] a]n'sf vfg] / a]n'sf
lehfPsf] laxfg vfg] u/]df $% lbgd} 7Ls x'G5 .
$!_ :jKg bf]if x'g]df
j/sf] h6fsf] w"nf] ! rDrf laxfg a]ns
' f ld>Lsf] ;j{t
agfP/ vfP 7Ls x'G5 .
$@_ lk;fadf /ut cfpg]
j/sf] l5KkLPsf] kft s'6/] kfgLdf ;j{t agfP/
laxfg a]ns
' f vfg] u/] 7Ls x'G5 .
$#_ w]/} lk;fa nfUg] /f]udf

j/sf] u]8f lkg]/ !! rDrf laxfg a]n'sf !
xKtf b"w;Fu vfg] u/] 7Ls x'G5 .
$$_ sDd/ b' V g] d f
j/sf] sf]lknfsf] lrof vfg] / j/sf] b"w b'vs
] f]
7fpFdf bNgfn] @# lbgd} 7Ls x'G5 .
$%_ jfy ePdf
j/sf] b"wn] b"vs
] f] 7fpFdf lgoldt dfln; ugf{n]
7Ls x'G5 .
$^_ wft'sf] /f]udf
j/sf] h6fsf] lrof lgoldt vfg] u/]df 7Ls x'G5 .
$&_ 3fp ksfpg' k/]df
j/sf] kftdf t]n bn]/ ttfP/ 3fpdf afFwd
] f
3fp kfS5 k'm6\5 / cf/fd x'G5 .
$*_ wft'sf] k'li6 tfst cflbdf
Ps Unf; b"w dgtftf]df !)!% yf]kf j/sf]
b"w / ! rDrf dx ld;fP/ lkm6]/ lgoldt ;]jg
u/]df wft' k'li6 eO{ ljo{ cNktf klg gfz x'G5 /
an ljo{ a9\b5 .
$(_ :qLhftLsf] dfl;s wd{ u8a9L ePdf
j/sf] sdnf] kft *!) j6f lkg]/ ld>Lsf] ;j{
agfP/ laxfg a'ns
' f ;]jg u/]sf 7Ls x'G5 .
%)_ :qLsf] k|b/ bf]ifdf
j/sf] af]qmfsf] ! rDrf w"nf tfhf kfgL;Fu laxfg
a]ns
' f vfgfn] 7Ls x'G5 .
%!_ :qLsf] sDd/ b' V g] d f
j/sf] slnnf] sf]lknf !)!% j6f lkg]/ ld>L
xfn]/ ! rDrf laxfga]ns
' f vfg] u/] 7Ls x'G5 .
With Best Compliments From :Subhas Pradhan

Director
Pradhan Developers Pvt. Ltd.

& SDN Pvt. Ltd.
Nayabazar, Kathmandu, Nepal
lkknsf] dxTj M
lkknsf] wfld{s b[li6sf]0fn] ljleGg j]bdf pNn]v

ul/Psf] 5 . CUj]b, oh'jb{] , ;fdj]b, eljio k'/f0f,
efujt, uLtf cflbdf o;sf] dxTjaf/] pNn]v ePsf]
kfOG5 . lkkn lxGb" dfqsf] clt g} dxTjk"0f{ j[If
xf] . lkknsf] ;f]daf/ / zlgaf/ k"hf u/L hn
r9fpg] k|rng 5 . k"hf, kf7, xjgdf lkknsf]
xfFuf / kftx o1d08kdf dfnf, tf]/0f snzdf
clt cfjZos kdf k|of]u ul/G5 .
dflg;sf] hGd]bl] v d[To';Dd cfjZos kg]{ Gjf/g gfdfs/0f_ b]lv -d[To'_ lqmof a:bf l9s'/f] :yfkgf u/L
/ cfgf ;uf]qLn] Oi6ldqxf/f lkkn kfgL lbg] k|rng
5 . To;}u/L ljleGg wfld{s ;+:sf/, ljjfx, a|tjGw,
hGdf]T;j, k"hf, kf7, o1 syf cflb sfo{df lkknsf]
dxTjk"0f{ :yfg 5 . lkkn af]6, a|Dxf, lji0f', lzj /
nIdLsf] cjtf/ dflgG5 / lkkn af]6df a|Dxf, lji0f' /
lzjsf] af; x'G5 . lzjsf] P3f/f}F k lkkn xf] eGg]
egfO{ 5 . lkkn af]6 j}lbs j[If ePsf]n] o;nfO{ ;fw'
;Gt >4fn] k"hf ub{5g\ . r}q s[i0f kIfsf] t[tLof /
cflZjg s[i0fkIfsf] t[tLofdf j|t ljwL;lxt k"hf ul/G5 .
of] j|t ;'vdo bfDkTo hLjg, c6n ;f}efUosf] ;fy}
ljwjf hLjgsf] cfklQ gcfjf];\ eGg] sfdgf lnO
ul/G5 . tflGqs ljlw cg';f/ :gfg u/L lkkn af]6
/f]k/] Ps dlxgf;Dd j|t a;L lkkn ljjfx ul/G5 .
h;n] ubf{ cfOkg]{ cfklQsf] gfz eO{ ;'vdo bfDkTo
hLjg ofkg u/L kl/jf/sf] sNof0f / ;'vzflGt x'G5 .
cfOtaf/sf] lbg wg ;DklQ lbg] >L nIdLsf]
jf; x'G5 egL ;f] lbg k"hf cfhf u/L sfdgf
ub{5g\ . zlgaf/ gf/fo0fsf] jf; lkknsf] af]6df
x'G5 eGg] rng cg';f/ k"hf k|blIf0ff ubf{ kfk gfz
x'g] k'0o k|flKt x'g] zf:qdf pNn]v kfOG5 .
u|x zflGtdf laxLaf/sf] lbg lkknsf] ;ldwf
ck{0f ul/G5 eg] >L s[i0f eujfgn] zlgZr/ kL
od/fhnfO{ lkknsf] ?vdf jf; lbg' eO{ Clif
kTgLnfO{ sfnsf] ceo bfg lbO{ lghsf afnssf]
/Iff u/]sf]n] zlgaf/sf lbg lkkn k"hf :kz{ k|blIf0ff
ubf{ afnaRrf hLljt /xg] / /Iff x'g] ljZjf;
ul/G5 . >4fn'xn] lkkn k"hf ;a}sf] sNof0f, bL3f{o,'
;Gtfg ;'v, bfDkTo ;'v ;f}efUo, ufO{j:t'nufot
wg wfGo, lslt{dfg, P]Zjo{ k|flKtsf] sfdgf /flv

k"hf, k|blIf0ff, j|t ub{5g\ . lkknsf] 5fxf/L :j:yjw{s
cfgGbbfos w]/} u'0fsf/L x'G5 . j/ / lkkn b'a} g}
;dfg u'0fsf/L kljq sNof0fsf/L ePsf]n] rf}tf/L,
kf6L kf}jf agfO{ j/ lkkn nufpg] rng 5 . j/
lkknnfO{ o'un hf]8Lsf] k|d
] sf] k|ltssf] kdf klg
lnOG5 . o;/L lkknsf] cg]sf}+ wfld{s ;fdflhs
cfo'jl{] bs Hofb} g} dxTjk"0f{ :yfg /x]sf] 5 .
lkkn cf}ifwf]kof]uL / k|of]u ug]{ tl/sf
xfdL lkknnfO{ wfld{s cfwf/df zlg u|x zflGtsf
;fy} eujfg lji0f'sf] kdf klg k"hf u5f}F . Tolt
dfq ;Lldt geO{ lkknaf6 cg]sf}F zf/Ll/s /f]u
Joflw klg gfz ug{ ;S5f}F .
s_ lkkn kq
lkknsf] kftsf] ld>L sf8fn] skm, lkQ, 7Ls
ug's
{ f ;fy} 3fF6L d'v ;'lGgPsf] klg 7Ls ug{ ;S5 .
v_ kmn ljh
bdsf] sf/0faf6 nuftf/ x'g] ;'Vvf vf]sLdf
kmnsf] r"0f{ ! rDrf b"wdf ld>L xfn]sf] !@ Unf;
vf]nd
] f # 6fOd lbg] u/] vf]sL lgsf] eP/ hfG5 .
u_ lkknsf] b"w
lkknsf] sdnf] kft jf 5fnfdf s'g} lrhn] 3fp
kfbf{ lgSng] lkknsf] b"w s'g} klg 3fpdf nufpgfn]
/ut /f]lsG5 . *!) yf]kf lkknsf] b"w ! rDrf
ld>Ldf laxfg vfnL k]6df vfg] u/]df !@ xKtfd}
wft' k'li6 an ljo{ a[l4 x'G5 .
3_ lkknsf] xfuf
;k{sf] ljif gfz ug{ cltg} h8L cf}iflw xf] .
rf]/L cf}n
+ f hlt df]6f] ^ O{Gr nfdf] @ 6'qmf sf6\g] /
lj:tf/} b'a} sfg leq 3';fg]{ ha;Dd ljif sf7n]
tfgL ;Sb}g jf /f]uLn] 56\k6fpg, s/fpg 5f]8b\ g}
ta;Dd /fd|/L /flv 5f]8g\ ' k5{ . ljif pq]kl5 7Ls
x'G5 . of] kxf8 t/fO{ cf}iflw gkfpg] 7fpFdf s]xL
pkfo gnfu] ug'j{ z
] x'G5 gq eg] cflQP/ x'bF g} .
d]l8sn g} nfg' xf]nf . of] t ljZjf;sf] s'/f xf] .
_ lkknsf] vf]6f]
rf}yfO{ rDrf lkknsf] vf]6f] kfgL;Fu vfgfn]
/ut z'l4 x'G5 / ljo{ k'li6 x'G5 / z/L/df tfst
lbG5 . ca ljleGg /f]uxdf lkkn slt pkof]uL 5

eGg] s'/f tn :ki6 ul/G5 .
!_ :d/0fzlQm a9fpg
s_ lkknsf] sf]lknf !)!@ j6f ! Unf; b"wdf
ld>L xfn]/ pdfNg] / #$ rf]6L pDn]kl5 lems]/
dgtftf] ePkl5 vfg] laxfg lbgsf] ! k6s o;n]
:d/0f zlQm a9fpF5 ;fy} tfst klg lbG5 .
v_ lkknsf] af]qmf ;'sfP/ r"0f{ agfpg] / lrof
e}mF lgTo vfg] u/] lrofsf] lwt klg dg]{ an tfst
;fy} :d/0f zlQm klg alnof] x'G5 .
@_ pGdfb ePdf
lkknsf] kftsf] !)!@ sf]lknf ! Unf; b"wdf
ksfpg] / cf}iflw dfq afFsL ePkl5 vfg lbgt] u/]
7Ls x'bF h
} fG5 . lbgsf] Psk6s dfq lbg] .
#_ d"5f{ x'g] ePdf
tfhf lkknsf] b"w @$ yf]kf gfsdf xfNg] /
@$ yf]kf lkknsf] b"w cfwf rDrf dxdf lkm6]/
;]jg u/]df @ xKtfd} /f]uL 7Ls x'G5 .
$_ cfvf kf]Ng], lrnfpg]df
s_ lkknsf] sdnsf] kft ! rDrf ! Unf;
kfgLdf ksfpg] / cfwf Unf; ePkl5 lr:ofP/
df8]/ 5fGg] To;kl5 k]ml/ n]bf] h:tf] ePkl5 lems]/
Tolt g} z'4 dx ld;fP/ lkm6]/ lzzLdf /fVg] /
laxfga]ns
' f ufhn nufpg] .
v_ lkknsf] tfhf b"w ! cfFvfdf ufhn h:t}
u/L nufpg] u/]df cfFvf /ftf] x'g,] lrnfpg], wldnf]
x'g,] sd b]lvg] klg 7Ls x'G5 .
%_ bf t xlNng] , uGxfpg] , luhf kfSg] , bfFt
rlDsnf] kfg] { cflbdf
s_ lkknsf] af]qmf ;'sfP/ r"0f{ agfpg] / To;n]
lgTo bfFt dfFg] u/]df xlNng], uGxfpg] aGb eO{
rlDsnf] / alnof] x'G5 .
v_ lkknsf] 6'qmfn] lgTo bfFt dfg] u/]df
bfFt;DaGwL /f]u gfz x'G5 .
^_ d'v uGxfpg] dflg;sf] hl8 cf}iflw
;dodf lkknsf] u]8f l6k]/ s]nfP/ ;'sfP/ /fVg]
lbgsf] @$ u]8f d'vdf /fv]/ r':g] u/]df d'v
uGxfpg] 7Ls x'g yfN5 .
&_ 5ftL b'Vg], kf]Ng]df
lkknsf] u]8f tfhf pknAw ePdf !) u]8f rkfP/
kfgLn] lglnlbg], of] lgTo laxfg Ps xKtf;Dd ugf{n]
7Ls x'G5 . tfhf kmn gkfPdf hDdf u/L ;'sfP/

/fv]sf] kmn klg k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .
*_ d'6' / kmf]S;f]sf] /f]uL
lkknsf] lkkn u]8f ! d'7L rkfP/ kfgL;Fu vfg]
u/]df @ xKtfd} /f]uLsf] ;'wf/ x'G5 .
!)_ Xbo sdhf]/ ePdf
a]ns
' f lkknsf] % tfhf kft kfgLdf lehfP/
/fVg] laxfg dgtftf] kf/L ld>L xfnL lkpg] ugf{n]
bo w8\sg 7Ls eO{ cf/fd x'G5 .
!!_ k]6 b'v]df
tfhf lkknsf] @ kft lkg]/ ;v/ xfn]/ vfg]
u/]df k]6;DaGwL /f]u lgsf] x'G5 .
!@_ k]6 kf]Ng]df
!)!@ lkknsf] u]8f jf sf]lknf lkg]/ ld>L
xfn]/ @$ k6s ;j{t vfPdf 7Ls x'G5 .
!#_ ckr, k]6sf] u8a9Ldf / ef]s gnfUg]df
lkknsf] !)!% u]8f rkfP/ b"w jf kfgL;Fu
laxfg vfln k]6df vfg] u/]df k]6 alnof] x'G5 .
ef]s nfU5 / tfst klg lbG5 .
!$_ x} h fdf
x}hf ePsf] a]nfdf lkknsf] @ tfhf kft / &*
j6f NjfFu kfgLdf lkg]/ !)!) ldg]6sf] cGt/df
@@ rDrf vfg lbPdf emf8f afGtf b'a} /f]lsG5 .
!%_ lxSsfdf
lkknsf] af]qmfnfO{ sf]Onf agfP/ kfgLdf jfFO{
ug]{ / Tof] kfgL @# rDrf vfg lbPdf 7Ls x'G5 .
!^_ sdnlkQ ePdf -h08L;_
s_ lkknsf] & j6f tfhf kft / cfsfzj]nL -kx]n+ f]
tx/f sfF8fsf] af]6df x'g_] ! d'7L lkg]/ s'6/] laxfg a]ns
' f
;j{t !! Unf;f vfg lbPdf ! xKtfd} 7Ls x'G5 .
v_ h:tf];'s} s8f h08L; ePdf klg x'g]
lkknsf] af]qmf lems]kl5 cfpg] u'bL $ rDrf w"nf]kf/L_ hlt 6'qmf @ Unf; kfgldf a]ns
' f lehfO{
lbg] / laxfg df8]/ 5fg]/ vfg] . o;/L vfgfn] !@
xKtfd} 7Ls x'G5 . vfgfdf /f]6L / bxL vfg lbg] .
!&_ slAhot ePdf
lkknsf] af]qmfsf] w"nf] Ps rDtf Ps Unf; kfgLdf
lehfP/ ld>L xfn]/ laxfg lehfP/ a]ns
' f lkpg] /
a]ns
' f lehfP/ laxfg lkpg] .
!*_ sDd/ b'Vg], d"q /f]u, :jKgbf]if ePdf
lkknsf] af]qmf @$ 306f kfgLdf lehfP/ df8]/
5fg]/ ld>L xfn]/ vfg] u/] Ps xKtfd} sDd/ b'Vg],

d"q, /f]u, :jKgbf]if ;a} 7Ls x'G5 .
!(_ ;'GgLPsf] leq x8\8Lx8\8L b'Vg]df
af]qmf kfgLdf lkg]/ 5fg]/ ;j{t !@ Unf; ld>Ldf
vfg] u/]df 7Ls x'G5 .
@)_ cfuf]n] kf]n]sf]df
lkknsf] af]qmfsf] w"nf] o"df lkm6]/ kf]ns
] f] 3fpdf
nufpgfn] 7Ls x'G5 .
@!_ ufO{ j:t'sf] 3fpdf
afv|f, ufO{, e};
+ LnfO{ 3fp eP/ ls/f k/]sf] 5
eg] lkknsf] af]qmfsf] w"nf] / a];f/ o"df lkm6]/ 3fp
;kmf u/L nufpg] / vfg] s'/fdf Ps rDrf xfnL
vfg klg lbg] u/] l5} lgsf] x'G5 .
@@_ 5fnfsf] /f]u, n'tf], 3fp, vl6/f, bfbdf
lkknsf] kftsf] w"nf] / a];f/ a/fa/ u/L
gl/jnsf] t]ndf lkm6]/ nufpg] u/] 7Ls x'G5 .
@#_ ljBfyL{ tyf ;a}sf] :d/0fzlQm a9fpg
lkknsf] af]qmfsf] w"nf] / ld>L a/fa/ u/L laxfg
a]ns
' f !! rDrf b"w;Fu vfg] ug'{ :d/0fzlQmdf
/fd|f] ;'wf/ x'g5
] .
@$_ cfOdfO{sf] g5'g] gePdf
lkknsf] af]qmfsf] w"nf] / OldnLsf] u]8fsf] af]qmfsf]
w"nf] kfgLdf lkg]/ !! rDrf !@ xKtf vfPdf
dfl;s wd{ z'4 eO{ /fd|/L x'G5 si6 x'bF g} .
@%_ s] 6 fs] 6 Lsf] d' v df vl6/f ePdf
lkknf] af]qmfsf] w"nf] dxdf lkm6]/ nufpg] tyf
!! rDrf laxfg vfg] u/]df 7Ls x'G5 .
@^_ ue{ w f/0f gePdf
s_ lkknsf] slnnf] % j6f kft / h/f -h6f_ !
6'qmf ! Unf; b"wdf ksfpg] / !@ Unf; ePkl5
ld>L lkm6]/ vfg] dlxgfjf/L ePb]lv !% lbg;Dd
vfg] u/]df uef{zo z'l4 eO{ ue{wf/0f x'g] w]/}
;Defjgf x'G5 .
v_ lkknsf] h6fsf] w"nf] ;v/df d'5/] u'Rrf
hqf] uf]nL agfO{ laxfg a]ns
' f b"w;Fu dfl;s wd{
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t/, c;f]hkl5 ;do s]xL si6sf/s aGb} hfg]5 .
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kL8f x'g]5 . t/, 3/df dflns sfo{ x'g]5 .

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E-mail : astrologernepal@yahoo.com, www.astrologernepal.com, www.jyotishmagazine.com

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With Best Compliments From :R. K. Shrestha

DREAM PROJECTION Pvt. Ltd.

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With Best Compliments From

Ashok Kumar Shrestha

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With Best Compliments From :Subhas Pradhan

Pradhan Developers Pvt. Ltd.

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