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ll' qr ou!o,o' uq ovoporuv i!f,o A ovuorcuA^ xdqvodo.uE. 'H dy(Dy1t ro! Myo! ird Atpfiaio! MtjAdi. M d o 4 F a3 o r - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..................... s.9 ...... f aor ftt Elrdiov pdeog ntE tdoqiag iis'El).rywiis yl.boolg. ffio id 1830oq oripa(l. niloE 6.'o!vop6!ro! ]"dEeov. M i t 0 r p a 4 o a. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............-.......? . .3 ...... 'Aeiao'))tv,zdr.uvlo' . r v ^ i i y q q c o . r . u i y an i p , a o . (A' M6aoq). 'Moroiovrzo ' tsldviiov E).Lryiarts r).drdolE. 'H dnoti).orol xrlq El,).lvr%rlq yqd.lrtq' nrio:. KcAldxo!. M d o r t p o5 o v . . . . - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................-..-9 . .3 -..... 'Aa/oo,,/,t!rror o v l 0 , u ) rv o i : r , p a o o , . t r l a ' o ' i p ' a o . (B'Mtqoq). 'A ' o / \ , " o r ( r ' , v / - v o v , ' , vr o u ' l , o v n r o o v o i ) r y o p . \ ^ d oJolUo,o,idi afl ioqu0oltUt,ou9aovohg ro' no1"!iorm..o!. dodrprq roi a)"liVELq xo! ' poloio\Mo! ' . e@4oLE tolFpon. 0 M d e q F a6 0 ! . . . . . - . . . . . . . . . . . . - . . . . . . . . . - . . . . . . . . . . . .1 .. .3 -..-. .B ni!./xoopkr! y),oooLra! o1r!e6a'o! Kai3dloq (Mdioq I 993). 'TI sig ELlniSaEiodn0r!Bri.voSog'ino ruAN JOSE PUJANA ARZA. (A MqoS)-fleAi bofl zltE ft r.boeoE.

NINA: NEPIEXOIV]ENON A'cllaooq: IIai racijtls 'rqdppaxrtrlq' roi nq.fto ':ljvrdxirxon ", oe).iala. dno rb p4 io ' 'H 6opi tE Ae)(aidE 'EI1,rymtE yld)oooE ion Bdo. Ma!bn)'oQo. ..... . . ... . MdhFo 7d...................... B MtqoE iolylioeos J.J.P ARZA. "Eis!ao' dvdlwlorv" K4Evo!, kErloyro!. "'Ynaa flts Elt rlMlE y).d,oolq xoi fto6.ids" iro FEDERICO SAGREDO. neqL),1iUsEsiorlio,rl dno 6nl.6E|6 6o0iooq a'vBt),l]dqr (BILBAO),ino SLap6aovirfinrlrrolor! -pr6v iiE'Ellryixii< AadbnpiaE iiiq Booa.DlidE. ............. MdortFo8ov.............-........ 'Amrcq". Kei$e!o! A : EnAuri6or' K0itrflo! B . EevopoMoq 'Knao! A'drllddts" (3,2,13). 'E),b!es,n1.o!idat(o! ">!wiooto'id' (A, A2). Ti rlnxomo oi 111

11s

. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . 121 Mdhpa 90! ...................... Kipvov A : A!0ol6yLov :topaio!, kq. IIai,dro)"doidE KeiFrov B': To (Jrtgr/Jporo! Zrtlovos. MiilEE Aft r,tou ip.eol.oyio! Ai 6iad q!).ai i6v Aon10iiDr. nlolxdAxor'. 'Oeprcroxlqs ' . x0.!. 2,10.27 O i x , i F r o - d , r o r g f n o , o v o a u r o vr q o @ u q r ' \ .. 133 . - -...... M d O I F or 0 o v. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . To gnqtopo tot Arpoqavio!. 'oq{os A0ry(ri(rr! 6ft t"nlnv. MoxeSovt oi pltvsE. @!Iai:rdQrrorov "Bior IIoad,J.I)'ot' . M. ',q].aEovbaos AldTvrDoq n'.oudqro! EaT aoio oro!6doto! K. Xcithl!0air!. MdhFo llov .................... A1d0o'os a'ft6ondorro 'o 6qxoq rin'v'E),hlvov mis nl,atoL<. Ano[.Dvio! Tlavaoq'"I(']ow'. M d 0 q p ol 2 o a. ,...............-... K.ip. vo: \rE xo':o n6o (r, ei A-1.' Edvbpo't. .--... 1-39

. . . . . - . ... .. . . . . - . 1 4 1

N I N A =N E P I E X O M E N O N Mdo{tro 13ov.................... AII-AION-'El],rym] g{iloood. adqoqd aE4Evd. AE .o'yrc!. I1dqa6ai1Fl:lxa 6nqoQinv rinv 6tdlax1ov. .-------.'.'.-

147

MA0qFo l,loa ......-.....-..-.... .............................. 153 'YriaEi6or, ' 'EnlxdQrcE" 41 42 , MovoeiirHdi a{L?,i1'aa xai aqoAffpoi iatr aaxoior! E},}.iror.

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. . . . . . . . - . . . . . . . . . . . .1 . .5 .9 ......

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207 -..-..-..-...-..-............. Miietpa 19ov.................... rto pLd! dftflxi iot "Hro!. ( 06. 'Elnflt. Eioo1o14 eigtov'Op1pov. f!6rp0r -a{o|Eneai.OFliqo!K!qkbrqdr i6nriEqorrrs tq'Opta[XiiEyl6oolE. A0xr!l"[]io' gdperqo!. 'op{ao! O6nooE@, ex ntE 'Pol,o6ioq A. M d o q F o2 0 o e- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eiddyoli 0i! xi! iaoya6inv uri. perpHrlv. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - . . - . . .2 .. .3 -.....

NINA:NEPIEXOMENON 'H daloia E 'Itvrki leq(p8id. I0as -olpeao - dlieto,ton :xillo! AaIepdrl. XA6los adi iaoroq !n! TioadorioEol. :XElrrd a4Ea('. - - - - - - -.-. M d o q p d 2 1 @. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aionllo! 'niaolrr' . 'raoqrlx0il]l|,iiro to! Auqano! ,.ipevo!, dila?6|r,|a(rt zdi otilor d'ib IIQooqTqo0so!. Acod)iI! naoueia ... .. 2 2 o !. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAoqI|lo Eiodloil eiqflt!'Il.tdbc rdi roiq Ellobkolr norLtFponq (ion Alpriiar :'c iorio!)'o! ). 'oBiao! 'Ilrdc. 0d1,o6io A. Moaqot o]Lxorn0adtlaltoElq. Idloavio! ' Oou nd' Avotry,rldts: EqT ddio ron otro!8omon dj< E] r. A'[o1rlE now] ti AaFolrzrixr Gqolriil ;xmaoftid, A!!dpeL!t6! A1atdi!. oprroxrrrli bwdpLsrov Tq61D!). 239

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---- ---261 M d o q p o 2 3 o a. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . n).hroloq Kairov ' , i Eoi roi Id Eelov ron n]'dror!os. Krips'vo! A : Kqituv(at{loyili.). nldrov 6 Od"6ooqoE CEpeaoov) IIpi.:arqonE, B [06adi Eqyov (ir,oldi). M d o q F o2 4 o v. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BioE:o9oxlao!s. )ilotdi a{ xon badporos Avrryoq - -.. - - - - - -n9

-... .. . Mii0tpa zsor .................... auox r:roroooq xor EPYd 'Er).oldi dro'Hod6o! oeoyolio!. - EqTooio onorJbdoron (n. nonoY.oalorio!^ou) sEJ,6yto! MdiotiI453 6l"d,oeoq.29 AALAqopaiqflt! anatrcvxrtq Md0lrro %ov ...........-........ 'O EiautiSls aoi.Id aalov io!. EneLri8o! MI6e@".aalo1di. ----.

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....30r

Md0IFo 27o!............. Eiodtolil riE ril! uoB!,)Aio'.

317

N I N A :T ] E P I E X O M E N O N 'OavGeq(IloadFooq oi. 693 700) xon Aatoioq&o!!. Ildao4lroroi e,iTpdoEirrd ropqt6iE

M d o q p d2 8 o ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 'Holl)fjo! " Eq'{d kdi ripdqar . Ekloyci o iiro'v ax xot 6q iilo ia ro!. A!dt.)oE aa rrtEBroqqdooq Avdlvo('tq b{ io! !6|1rD! ro! Xi1a(;!bd.

..............................

M d h F c 2 9 o v. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IIai'Egoroq'EQd!iop(1r0

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4 . - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 .. .5 ..... M a e l p o 3 0 o e. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iloqtdi: AqLiqopd i5flt! veoIl.rlrdtv noilo'!, oi 1AiE'Eelrzoi - >o].o||oE' no].opds. Kd),PoE [qi. ' pirqoa xrtElroar].ryo{tjq no toorE. Aa6aeq Kdr),IjoE. Atouiobg Io].opo5. Komrtqflai.apd!. 7.l. . . . . naA(qrIFa....................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 .. poxo!:rpavrrrdi xaolo).oyioL TQ.iE XdarS. 'Hlrd6.s, 3 Kqnoi ion A60!,7 6nrOrtBil6. 6 TtIaaL 3 Eardq. 3 'Ol"!!LrLa. Io0pn, N6ttra, nnola. Ta pomria 0l( AaI(1ioE EIldSos. I n | 1 r f l q ^ u J d r d r o u o o X do u r u u , u J .u i n , d o o qo : r i c aa7,aio!'EDdboq, (li.iwio ponool Oi 363ad oeoiron'OMpro!. Knx),orri!. Ai rAiEMoidr. OiTllavq, aqastq rili oi).q. Ttir E HNIKHT AfOfHr: noilBo ron orio!5doio! iE 'E),),ryftis Alollts roqTio! ArpfiA'dbl.

IIA610yoE A7,l,or6i|,'{o dn'r'd},Iq pdEnaooqaar ft El?!ll./|,rn AltoTt" nilr naoordoEri rlg 1,o pIcLop?robsuon rd ?rvElpdJ.iaixi6 'inoll'rcilorrdr ' pa./d].tov6arrpdrtrlv."E!d pr,p),irl dqi.oE Td 6oooE tri nt\, dldvooml Emio0ror ni:ri. oioorN' ro! t?roourri6rjroo. rtbq ro vo rvorai!(Diirr, rino,lo 6a yvo)ai.qo",6iv otpoi.v$ poao),arard inoao ranopcr. ori! dyvor(l.arlt'd naoonaoor6tl'poivorroq pa '{6'10ral p,tpo Frtpil ritv "/vdio! r,c noooqiao)io 6ad.6pe!o o.irr !'rri. T6 o1jlrcriaraopd irtE rAoXrAq rIE pC.ritv dAForid ron o!Fnc!.roE,rilr uardxqor rilE iooaaonirxE rcrv olledvdv, xoruivovragrd ?rvanFo r4vatr10.rororrtv;ydrt. Uioao,t dn;O*qnii Lu(]rato MLoraro|([ naooridon xdaErotrd rd l]f),io. Aivrrd ipioloFo rai d'voi./E, riv n6aro mrtv $ux{, \'d Vdqrl16! 6q6po'ror riis roeriql.Tov 6a6po 'ron roeril,E' oi xdo ava()no. Koi io(DE oiril !i!d, ).oi i t yl:ll,ureal ?iaoopoedrou. Nd dvoiEr i ?r6aral Airo16 dvorypoeneXiAIoE paiF ivcxoLo!venl(,66oq, otloro),rt aai dydTrr Eioraoiox. pSosmd 30 rqdLo|,a ron p'p),io!nou t ewo "Eva dnuol.riolrE. dvo!.tpoyd 6oous0.i0Is! !d 6l(!0otv ittritv. t\J noarc ,{oi vd roaaroolr [eqi. irq, poa ri]c 6'6ooxd].iaE rrts, or6v r6opo xdr!i6E6v. To Plp),i.o d?iors].i ro rloioro fltE il.IE, rioli 66doarqr olo A I r o cr r c ' t ) t r n v r r nA g/uT1E . K ^ i o i r o , ' v a rp . ao x o L a n A u , ou r n,d Iou. Ai\' 'ioorortd(Lrrtv 'yfinor.Aqrtlr iov 6l6ao}'6p!ovd ri! dvolll,llior p6oa d'id flt! q(lliooia rou lioi .'ov n60o q< 6,1otE roo "'E),1,n\]rla1i Al0rTrt 6i6roLTraoraor6rrxo !'11lis. Al,Ioor orilv mrtv ,{arruil oxUr xai. dvd}.ooL.pf nt! avdnftEr qE 6d:ror{1E no! fl daraid 'E).l.ryuiil yl"dloooliol.l.roysi Fovai,rd. To I3!P?'io aqrt!r roi rd\] 6dor.{o}.o vd ,ivdriftEr 06poro ioroaDid, a .ooorp,xc!, xorvovrx<ir, rolnnlrid, oi apn),axovrcord KsiFsvq ro! 'roaotJoLdlovrar o' o ; r o K a i ' o r i t o o c o z u ) r or , n . 7 r d r o r r A o y u o , r a,o ,t(vutr,o. riv, ,o' ii,"orv,uvic n". iUoro(,. r+,ur ai ou*arernopo/or noa,iu Traoq ro|!d i8avo.r{i. ?1 Fon lrl1otoov pa do qador va rcoaKra|oo ro llr0llo cir6, 0d dLyaapioor(l ridE eivor,vnq 'i[ave!opdrog xcFpds 1,d vir avrlOrtandvoro!, pa oiad d Iedpftd. {t Tvd}orE'. Ooo trd r;lv Avvd rioaoUiou. E.ofl va r.vrd,t rit, lv-o t,nr rai.v an' 61"i1, pt oq.r'v6qla roi ndooE vo rriv Avohrd. E6ar
Eny*ia f. Kouoootu.Arl 2rryaaqln< TrflAuq Ex66o.ar L.i\,4. noh)rqrrit)

''Eao pfl,io

EI:ATOTH

EAAHNIKH AIOTH MAAHMATA APXAIA-' EAAHNIKH' TAATTHT (.Y),I MdolFdicDv A' Kux)"o!:nou66v)

Eioo16)Til 'H 'E].ttlt'L'aitAy.ryi ivsL'E ,ttrlxi n.'L6Ei.'.

'El Lrtvlxil I1or6io, "H, xcl.l.itepo, eiror. 666E ti^/orod naoE dv f t "t6 layi'rTil' oqpniver. qiparv eiE",ro 'q6qeLv np6E aqon ft l.!EL6 rou,rpootivvotrg1tvtxtt drru0uvorE. xo'rueuvu'-: fivar 60qyia. 6crm' oT irv UEr 'd1coy1 pr.ddn6pl dbLx<irttptl lworq trtv wottt .fllE:Xglns". 'Edin r(]ti pia raoordeEla viI pas nioolv iilr. xa6vK, ryer Exr1,rior. 6iv irAiril]|, va Foooi\'oxtl Aaxllid E].],t\,D{d, 6rcx, ldlo rd nal|ui H dnol'6 airrt oiqaiqrat md poq o! 1,1!o!v tn N6o pi ro AaXC.-rd. qJr ubrc ilrtFrptua ofl ra rloloi,' di, ;toL,vxouUiu'tlror ui r4v yld)soo non p apeo4Faa.

l5

EAAHNIKA HT O I H

lvlAOH l',lATA APXAIA: E

HNIKH: TAO::H:

Bpalo, oi i6|,otniroi dvoqonor JIor 16{'() "ri6rftovraf, yt(t vo oti^7por, pdg iftr"xQrrorv vc! pLioouF Fil1]triooroiF y).ooorr.i1 6oo nr.o no),l,ig !6veg 1tr(iooE s;var 6uv{rr6a: AWLLlrd, l(Jl.},oa&, laFovrxd.. pt dv 6rxoro).oyicnt14<rddg e-ivar iv6 io XQlioqrg, Apxaio 'E),l"nvrlia ivq! dIQIora, avurioriJiaoror. ii.rr.f .EL},1vuil y1.6ooo yor,qr.onoilordv iatDnoird ),6yo (rci. dr, p6vov r6v eipconcir-d...) 'H y).rDoount xoi aevwit lioidnroolE noir Fcg nepfd).}r 6iv xcrl6b, nAansrvn dlg ouvfuen. FnoQei H &ari xrtgd\.rioraoq4Eroqei.cE eivar, f 6l6coxstio iiE./t6oo1E Fcq xai pdl,rcrc orlv m"or6ler.c pop91 r1E. 'H t"voQrtrio $d riv dplsic Fnq1l,orooc, dq'6v6E Fdgnqq1er rilv 6rvor6xlro riiE dpdoor EraqIE pi td Keipevcr, drp'6.r6por lroE poloi oritv rQoonrier.d g<rqvo xcrcvorioorpe irtv t l,d)ooorou 6p!1,on1r oipeqor xci { 6roio dnor},t xrl1rWor.nri rIE olJvfier.a. E! d},l,or Biv rpner. vc l.no|lovonF rd,yyovoq iix! i y].oooa dv y61r dirol).i 6Qyavo ox61,rog rci, 6t i Ell,qv!ll{, i 6noic eivtrr n<ri, f re),sl6reqr1:rou drp .{0r1 :rori o'crirdl rdv nL<wri.r1. O'l Fyol,urQor ral6oyo^/oi,avoyvoQ[!orv iirr i illpci0qorE rriq oQloracr))4vrxilEy).-ooqt, r'ivfi rt )roltrrrp't nvruForr,r4 aofitorE.'H ooqlll,ra 1,.ol i noxv6qg rot ]"6you, 6 n].oijxoE io6 ).E .oyiou, oi l,EnxtE avvo@l,o^/rxJE dnoxQdoer,E, xa),l"|,EQ^/oijv iov aofi liai rdv rQ6riolv o rdx{repeg xci dxqforegeE}.rro1JQ1,ig. *'Ootlq 1/, riy ylaootlr 3l* xei zd llueipa". :rrl1] 'El,),ry[1,itAyod, i 6l,6ooxc.ia roil pooflloroE arAli!l Aril"a, Feo6|,xo,.(ri dpioma. Alv lpeuilerar. ).rrxotrQilE r.ioi.oxo l,ao1|&it arrqsaTqoic. 'H faoppoflkrl xci..ro Xlvroxrr.xd 0n Av(I).ugotv 1600 p6r,or,6oo lpeLdleror yra rrlv xolov6loL rot 'Ox. riE yl"cioorlg. rig oirooxon6g.._KuQr6rsQI616( Flxol]r,opon xr,xt Arioirtorg rioQ(rtrfver dvoyvciJarorq rrlq )iorviE QiEagro| i rdlv 6rdxQo1,n61,o'ior,teio1,,noir eir,or nol'.ri :reploo6reqcr dnd 6oo voplLouFe. OedvE!\,o ; olpovooiiv. O'l ,l,o,rvdqFoQrpaq qItllQlo.ro rqE "/l.clooqg6dv dno,re?'.onv r66rxo, d).l,oib|airQg pogqeqilq ivroiag El,}.qv!afE.

t6

EI:ATOTH

'Eov iaefuyrloorpe iv ouvropi,g <pnr,v6peva iino6 i 6oin{ri, 16 cnaqilrq.rro. rt Urroli morprtirbq xcr pcorxnouvrcxrrxcoXripcr_c,i Tl,6)oodlraE xorovoirol xoi nqooelliletar, dpicora. Adv Eiva! drroQoiqrrl t aronteLorE xav6vc0v ii nr"v&ttl)v.To yQ(lptro rrroo'urxdxrrlia q(rlv6lreva 6rAdorovror, p6vov yrtr vn EExnlainen fl Snaqil pe to Keipevo xcri, y,o ro EEieaaoeotu oi ^/l,0roor"rig6uoxoLiE. aQ1|,],|ig Baotxrt 6ri6itr;Er,g: t xox(v6qot6 roi ),.6you. Keipslc eiv<rr, &axd ql,a yrd pl,6xnroi 6l6c1j. Alr irdQxour 6rjo'.io).or ouyyQoqiE.:d ii).rDl, rov 6qlrrouA./6v xo Eqyc rSnriplouvltopia ellxol,ov6rtioxoi xard .tlo riadEirrEeayaoiav. Eivo! ltxlpo oroo.rijq inl)"o}.lg.Ax6pq xdi 6'Ho[o6og xal 6 Oplqog eivnr,6ovo.rov v(1 dvol,u0o6v, 3n .sxrilid, dfid idv rrA(ltroxr6loq IQ6vo onor36r. Xar{iqrar (ii),oq, irirouFio -f|,a pci0ryL 11(ri y|,a Frcpi.pcror, dAEr r{g W6oeoJE. Oi. otrou6dorai rqg 'El,Lryrl.rrlg A-fnytiq 6l{{06rorv arlran66er,xro xol EiLo 'ioi. iqor. 'H'E),l,IvLxi1A1<o1rt d1er, rrlv 6ivcpr. dDd xni tilv 6uva,6rq,n vn ngalpcrdrol xdv oiixo roi KrDorI fl({lclrd: ":a )i(rArAofi on pd0rtpo rci" ou Fofi iQoq dpo..." 'H 'E .ryrxr1 Ayrolil q ,o8olei rn dnore).6or1pia N6(r 'Eoxi,o ''Evo Ilol,rrroFot. xvrQoiiror tiLor 6oor,iv6r.cqQovrq! ro pd0ouv ri oIt-rdiv!'E).),d6c,ea arp0oavofltv payid ro[ flvuFcrog rron yvv{elr o'o11161i6d) rdv r6no, xci.ocr pnoQoiv vd oxvoF[l.oiv d ii loug dvoQclriouE noir 1our,.ri4 i6Lrq drpr.porE dvrlorlirg, ro i6ia iv6r,cqQovro. Boorxi 6poq nQoiin6oeorgyrd rG {vouv 6},a crird, eivnr,f] IvoorE rilE'IaiE rroE r}.6oo0q. A.T.E. ''Ol.nTn

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:ipsaa Xaro$onorotFeai,roiorE, TiaaEq0oa$6vq ii 3v otlv0ioEL, ndvtu d:ro 50006prlprxdE ),aEe|E. ML]{ad'raad6Ery$o: ahloera rai irari, "/16lioi earv6, v6rtE,noraiE,'r6Layo;,6i,roroE, oxi?[,[orroL iinlo xtti.6e,ioq,Bou),!,n6).epoE nci oilt-ritro! 66aaroq,nou 1600 orlvc dxo!1eror relcur(itl. 'Eni n},eov ,i'idazL voEnol,u peyriloE del0pd<laE(l)v noi iv(!) 6v itotlv 6r(100]011 onrotoreq,'.'pnFovror pioo oi olvlero ij o! lLdqoao noadyoryclAl"leE :rcilr irorv 16oo raeseaart, dior6rozolc dvcrvtooiEolrcrL. I vo u'tv ovoualouUf M:roo, aibrl rqv quvl. i!iu, bFuEiu,va dwr'6ot 1l d,t ti6qoa.'H /n o{paa 6iv 1.6./10r dAo ao oire r06v, -o ilalo\ Slv o\oudql la, ld'nq. l Xoup, 6ttu- xai deoueaiousxo.i 6nqg6tnts xctiLo'to6&ss. Aiv l.iFr mivd)rd q d, oix ,rioo xo aqil.Ioo. .fp ii[o]q rQoolttird ad xi'16\LJq, Avo ro qLI6 dyy].r'{(:l l.ayror KIss rai /sapa\rLxd KOSSEN. Ai! dropdqortrio '{apprirr r6rlaor i l.6roE, 1.6yrx 6pJJ>q 1).x/,(h. Oi Io?ia1,oird dlopdqotl1 LECHO. oi'Ii(rl.oi. LETTO,LIT oi fd "o at|i LAGERoi fQpdloi.Td otltvd 3d! .ro l.6pEooFd, ixai\,oE 6F(|lsrot orxl'dqar xd'rotl d7ro1.'oLsiror ddlr.iv. To tEtpa ii rd 6ainvo 6i! si! nL6o\,6i6afloa, iit.ro( dird 6aa[oE furroailerva "/Euoon$ zd?rorc i,zr bAnoy. Kai e(wd o'{ounilrLi,oaad,vt'r,qao'vrilo, 6v ro }.i[e ?,'oae('}, oronE voong in.taxxL ftct\xo 6 rca'rbQrr A1lx6 io 6plaold aiu] 1.'opEr'r i r6vwtoE p6oQrlnv ^r'iil,o)v noi ro SEXdSEE )'6Erll)"v oii< ttlli,xis yl.6rooE, ijavriootiil:l'v r.rdird ?ra69uplra cuRo Fi rilr i6la dl,roro: qao\rriqo, iri+el.onpor".'E\,6rxir1.'d d1,aqiaoi cuRA i oaaonio. 1i q,ao'vri6o lrdTo oin[a Fag.CURE6 dqlptplos, ,ri.roc roi qaovri!' rd noipvrov rou.r URIO\|T[ it n, A| a f .o. J, rnv I vvori:l: qaovri6o. tv6,o27

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qiao! yd r{drl'E,| ron xoA6o ,"oiti./rorx(:liTo a}y)'u.riSHERIFF. qq iraaxioE, blllobrt 6 tnaaroq,6 ixrovd! ia$dl"elo,riv q,por,ribo tivr:tL liorlo< 6 oaiqrg. To QiFo drfE(o noiJ olpoiver d;roxqotl(l), ,FElxtpawo. 'il"dor qalmo. T6 r5lor a@o,'td dJ'ttiffiatu,d, ivdl nol.i ra{orFa. Xarorpo,roroiFedt\r },iEr !,'ivto (you. Jante) navrds run)'oraotE oiiv 060rrot dvrr! roi eivoL! iiEorqdQr' (dnDt ona&h, iit'nyeq dpptuor). Td Srdolllo xoi 'rovIoxoi eriaalFo iil,, bll'tii,I 7iap6.',, rio./xoopio)s, drqnaii)xooua0Exw6, dxaf,6iE ri)l, Feycii.r dn6orooc TTIAEOPA:D, THAETPAoHMA, TH,A.ETYIION, TiI EoQNON, TEAEoAE xl:ti ,[6oa dl"l"o. K(ri 1(} oAE Eivar 6)-Ill1'rx6:ano 16 qaiv(!r, ri6qa11o . (F.rLx:futLriih ipea 'Yrdaro1]v ar6$r I6Ee< :roU 6xouv apool.ci|3er ne60eol Siiug drquvo - noqorquvo,, JIIA6( - dldrnlpoE. Yrdaxouv oxnFoxo ii)lo! ),6E1 n.7. rd 'p!.lan aioxla" (p'ia noi ipwrloov pLnxcrvoip^/l.o jroL{i, rci dior},o onp(:li'vr dbu.o) 3y.ve 'se(/,tr". (B1..K. olpoi\'r Toroulro :uF0ol,ci iq xltv 3ty),(,soio\, rov Mox66vo1"').'O "aelyetoq vroq' an{ rlELofltv"Iodxl 6tg "aTptiqnl9d,Iaot:a" ' tapaoLva' 'tuAa pixar o\SLepa x(ri 16 eir'A\iE" ortv K6d id 1.6!

TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT 6'roE: 'ydtn xdpan ' "6axeuiev ytttoaoa" ").ietat " " " yonvata' BaqLtoxtudy.ar' etieN xai 6aa! edo< i ian eo'aait d Koi, do qado6 rio! f.i ra6no A'irinorol,(rL roi eir<rr[6].LEx0eorv6q. qovad,vrritv aptar6rrro xii avex1!,'6flFr1iiE yl.doosE Fos: "4'JTi ' ('Op. '06. 1J4). :i xd'iord ol.i6ooteewL y.)"auav f .e xoaqgln dn].dE"E],hvoE xof i[ao].o./iori dno rov n6),ltoron 1940.E1,aE pio od.E 7'I(rloraaiou roi 1941, 30ron)'dllnov di,i,vq oraorr(ixnE, 'tit " itti y,),awav ,e xorynql,,'rr" ia\t\Eio\e: ...P .ape dtv rlaiv\ ft 'H anLrclLa6xrlr(x,'ai tot 'oFriaou,ron 6rcrpovrn6rlro 6Fo,q 'jro'#ao lrlE E,lpdrilE"ttatDE rov 6vopd(eL ne6oqdro rlxoq iorovt rcI ;rirorllrovrkot napu]brxot("HALCON- IEPAE' r. 1rotr 1993) 6iv mspoiii oii.s ixqadoelc.Mi 6loltirvrovo rqo'io, oav od qorionor zoi yqoqio, dnrrxori(eL ouvoroe{poro, raryadqa, veupr:rto 'ioi 6Aapord(o!! Fa otpaa xa orvl0iLourr, lolravuer oxr1,E orilv iFqdBaerait aivcLolparvdE. O(r oiuoin ivbL]irnid olpeqL.#q,

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29

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nrd ndvo F .rtoope 1Lanapaqovia xci. govo,ovia,5iv rlror oxipo 1,6^/ou. KuQroL&xoioqlq prc xoi i\ror,T!0rfi6 6rr oi riQ6lovoi, tro( IQlor,lionorotosv io ril,qcipryo ixrdg dJt6 rrtv ypaqil :.rrlE y),aaaaq, xcl 1la rc pc0rlpc, urd, dqofi ro yadppara i1aol,,' xo:L tiprqpoi. ir)'l"it )iol (iq olpIo polJorxtjE,6t1,o6il nirS. :d xcrvovrxilyquqrl. nLcyr<rorn,dvcinobn, )'oEti,xtri. oi 6uitpoQolg orvauaoFotg, d!6qqa!m rr.Qinou1600onu.Io riq pouolx{q 0opicg. Aiv 0c pqror..6pcoreoA ]deoq 6pdp.odv ioxrprlopcore iitr f1 zd0e lelLq eiXafltr 6uva,6Tlro vtr norxoil pouoly,s. Koi. irn! iErysftar edupdoro ro yr.trri, 6rov To,;i(oupe xn| x)"i.voupaocoord (ri.X.xofi fldvnrorqpio!, rilg ndlenq) t oepoviq pier ri.q 1,6E|E di3ia6rir, iv6 6Ta1,rotF "xofi nsrntor4prcu" "xiiq nol.lE", ilouv ztinog oav va xrunrjoape ).tieoqv6rc ii, yra rtinon and ;reqroo6rrpo eicioOrpo,ocv i pouonq qqdoLg va Sperve drcrt .q',t1!'

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'O NrrIQ6aos BqErrcinoE, rlv noqrntri ror edorOrloio, 1"ri ouvofi!r o vav rauqaqo ori1o. 6l,c itoa mo ndvcorpoonco{oot-r vd rQoolyiooxFs: "Ordv xLtfior qul(D dfid xoiro ro q6E, 0{r 6},rx0in rQdEid ndro, 6no4 Evoprcixr noir pouppoupi(eu Kr civ rulov lidriou dvciptoo motg "/c).d!roug Elabp6poug orvcr'rloo dy"16l,ouE, eit roig t&Lhaa i ,,tvud, inar5il 6evleqouvey).dtooeg. M 'att pera$ n4, yt pouotni...

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Aiv sivor ooot| t droplg iir! dnd ril aeoroa pehcobrxolpa rijE C ,qvrxrtEixr qodoer p61qr.g ipdg p6vov i6 6u1,dp(nF@ rq6 qo\'rtg otov nld tlrlld r6vo. Iid 6aorcv pr,Lritr 6Qd, otpq(l)v(t [ rouE rov6veE riE 6Qeoq@vioE, xol)E 6noiorg 6r,6tioxovtcrr, oi iooroloi, xoi oi Avd"/"vrnorcrqdx6pt1 rci f pcQsi(r nQoqQidr, t-r Lurorlro 6uo6rdxQrrt.H nLaqoQo bi avdurod aro pcapc xai padx6o rpolrtwo, oulldFFdve1or or6v 6aed nQoqeQ6Fvo 1610, ti ioioorlro prllcvlpcrc (iin0)6 lrdE rllQoqoQotv oi ei6rxoi qovo)"oyor) ro 6noia ivdr buvordv vo pra{oorv itr brda,ira Tot xolro! rtlE q(l)vrtE.Ta olpridr,o nlg Bu(a\"rrviig Mouor,xllg nQo'Ovoprilovrar 6Qxovxa!cnd roig rdvoug rlg 1?r<irooqg. dx6prl 6Eiq, Baai{L an6oraoqoE. Booiq,o\,ior, ora pcxqo x<ri,ord ppa-

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[4AOHMA 2ov 'O Nrllaolr, orn, IoYx6oFLo 'IoloQi,oioi Ilol|r|opofi, raxo odtsr,6tr t6v A !LX. cr'rii'vd,arid rc 70-000.000 iiE PcDpaixrlE IJUXtE AuroxQdToQioE,Av(rrorlrrijg roi, Arr!xiE, io 44.000.000 drF .oio(11, 6).7rl1r,rid. T06To 6pco6 eile tiE ouvnrovo nsadq i yi(noo(t 6QF[vExolrord0!E. Ar6ir dQ0a6e1xedxr pfiro1rano roirg PopotouE, noi dqeaos pd?'.!oro vd xolx(ljvtcL yi cdr6, til"l,n r.cri. dnd 6l,ouEror)ExaTcx' qpevorE pcppop6qcDaouq lr:louq xiE i:roX4c.oi 6^oior ovayxaourvor yra Ioyouc iUnoQrxou< )r(ri -ilv rpoxLrirouE dQoQcoo!, iarxonovurxoug vo rlr 6pL].1oouv d in6qQovrQoi[ora xar d]J.or/roerE otilv npoqoqd, oriv ou1rrolq oriv Aapovio,oilv F).q6isrIE... AE Fil l,oplooq 6ForE6rr oi PrDU.clIoL ?ioa" iill -ria SM.tvoFded rorE, 5& ?rQoorid0qoov vd ixl.anlioouv tqv 'El)d6o, dqli'E).I.i6c!, 'Optog oi ior.rag FdLirr(I aao fl],,' M}dl,I da lr.xe?"in. 'El,).tveg, dli6p1 xoi, oi ixpropoil4rvor. 6:rcog0o liyq o{Lrac ft .ld,oAorpa'ixtUQG, triEQooriioelxav pe ndOog.rfiv y)"inoooroug rci. pe lvc cioolpo rweup(riuntg iraoxijq. KdvEl'at id.dttt'LopdE xai tofi avd. Kopiog nrirrl il iFpovil oriv '81,)"qrr.xil ll"inooo iaor not ipnodloe Trlv drpopoiroor roll 'E}J"rylopot, Uotroid ]io],uevrxo PrdFcri1io dfiQdvro Kadrog. 'H 'El,),nr!rill l)'d)ooc olve oe rlv rroQi.c rIE. )uvex,oe r'lv :roqeio Tlq |,lirileovrortE d].t!cy6E. 'Og al.tlo ndvrox i 16r,o. dvcvecir0llcDmcvoq 6qlouopdE ri .cirg ri, troQop6vovtaEdvd,LoirD,I p6oo dnd oririg ri,g 6rc6o1rxq t ,lo166 t1E, otrlprypfvl oT6 Aldtro dvol|,xio ron lcoi rrou ritv rrQoropillo. :rol)q r6l.notE oirig rqE yl,6oooq oi il,l,n1i(oliE 'Iou6a-ror., oi. FoeyF(ti ,ron XAroron, oi iaFlvsxrdi. Toa XQrorrovroFot, ecr dm),{oouv ^/rovd 6n6droouv iiv v6o oQnoxslnxni ./lcrvc oepe),!ooouv t6 6o1prctrr.r6, rd rel.erouayua6rrri iv -favr.ro iern6 6[6oypo ron XQrornvropon.frlovdE nor) eile 69 nno.r].eoFc rrtv ./ovrt-rofl treQorx6Q(o oflor rot EiQoncriltoi l,6you dr6 .ri1v 'El,)"tvrxi. Aii6 rotJ re EllQ<onoaxtr Ae!r,x<rdvoppouv d;g (dxx),qor,norrxd l,t!f.61ro) roi Eiv n;Ac Vocabulaire Ecclesiastique 1[(t ri6Qo ,l,q]D.6. 45

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Me Td1, ile?',Lryropd ton Avarobiot P(Dpoixoil KQdrouE, ft i ,ryrxi rcqdooorq oul,Xi!rcrbilorg 1ri6t-rora. Aqliq! nLior fl ).EyoFiq BuEorrvil raio6os rqE ll.rDoouiiq pq 'IoioQicg. Tni 'rd xoi rieroo6rQa }iai }ra}.InaXitu{x XQ6vl<r, BoEd!5ro 6rarr1Ai 'El.Ltvrxil qnvrt rilv litri noQd6ooq irlgrorr.avilovrcq ,ioi, li ilr,,J.rlvicovrcc ouyXqnv'uc rou! yur,urorr^oouE. Kci. ivo crirlv Trlv iroxt 6ro1'aivourr Fi.ardor rQdq y}.(Do orxdg 6n),ouoretorr,E, dnd -riv dl,),r1tipoq llzdQ1ouv oXoTLtE 61,).t vr.xiEnoi 6|6dorouv xi1, lrLl]oor.xrt t1.6ooo 6q rQ6rlrio yL6oolE. :uuq6vtoq { dp066oh azxhoia Fivr dFraxirryq mqv yl,6ooa rot ElloyyEl.iot| &oi, -id,v IlorEa(Dv. Try i6|a orryprt non pult'vrF voi outyQcrqrg^/Qdqorv oi "/vrior,aarru{i 8d},Exro xoi" oi XQovo, "/adqor Pooi.qovx({| oxi./ 1,l,Ivro .r.'itxoLvt, oi 'Ypvo.yQdqor iig 'Ev,x),Ioiag Eva,.dnoq droFor,oyrq 6so/poiol,6, FroxEr,Qilovror yror4c y) 'i.ol1 . u rt6romrilovrr ro' rjoouv c va 1qr1or1ro rur vrurrotorxia. Anor6Ler4rn: nopdrlolv dpr,ororpl,lparc. Aev Qlo,[tx({ eivcrL rineqpo),rxrt fl 6rcrnio,ooq 6tr,f ir ,qorooru{rtFsg noilotE pcli pd:r1r, [llorQrxitqd,oooqia ei:wr fi Ktfaiq pt:o.t tig tit1, 6noiar a[ronoLfigqxat 6),or. oi qqoatpoi riE ttao Xalorci

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APXAIA: EAAHNIKH:fAO::H: MAOHI\,1ATA

:rcpcleprilsr ti,E oull.<rpdqU.i dqalvo fioi. 6iv x6per,rottE iilor'; FdEowcE dadpeod ro 6uoriolonQ6qsQrd, po xdvr po)"qr.t rI otvOeorr6ivlptrpprftov, Btornot vo xul,tler6l.6YoEXopi( vo orE iiv dlrorl poq,6fi(D< oro noQar.ciro: vol(Daei ziiv ttore NqtrciE Kai X),drptu ei6ou ftqwd]"in, y4ptv iitv pera xt .\os, iftti n/,ee pupia i6vn 5 popqri. e}"r,pep1, Kr 6ioa noQouordEEr. { rqoFaqil ti dy6a(Dxq rorr or'v Ulro1frQrtrrrlr ra xad\r'0o i:ro rc quv4'vta. 1tcrc ro xcroql6repcr xr dno ra ipicpovo xcri iiqcdra FroIeLQlErdL ma pe oul].ap6s,67ioq rai citr:r nd 6roxolorQotpep,n lepiltrriq "Zpep6o),loq6'aiznot qdvn xxaxaplvo< A^pn c, o,. ELivuJ t, uu':,n, t i ; ;; t, t v roay a P).uu 6ewiv 6pxo4h4, ztpi 6i zlapdE rc ddBo< te'.6 Kr. 6rcv 06Lervtr acpnorrloer pi tc )'61c ri1 otrqQoit ro-rattd^' d 6vc $iaoE xoi.rdv ncittrlo ron, veqdrvnoir dlororetoltcL. 6iv xoi buo]|olorp6qa'' FrolEeiqEror6FaliE orll"nBdq po rqaXeujg rEj o7(oE: d ot t y tpr'qpot natauoi xt' t noro,ptp'orr, ).etov iiBptpor tdr'tq .7 i< pLoycyxerut' oqp 'Qc

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6 oopdg Er,Edoxoi,.og ro0 ydvoug Tdv onrvO(gcreile dvdrper, ErildvroE Boul.yaqr,g,6 6noioE eile tsleyeg0( ivcrvtiov tot y?,.rooor,xot Bxlubcio;ro0.'O Kogo{5 nr,6r,rbxel ouvrel,oupdvou pri,n p6oq },uor, tlv Bicnl dvri6gcxai yld rdv l,6yo or)16yv<ogileL ol xai rdrv 6rio yl"rooolxdv ncgcrdleov: tdlv xo.0dQuouolcvtrlv xal r6v 6qporlxrcr6v. xdi, ri dxgr,l36E Ti, eivcr,iipoE crlrol oi Ko,0o.qeuouor,<ivor " dvcO6pcrc" E1er. yopr6vq l,e KaOcger!ouoo, fiol) t6oo eivcr,f d.xorioer, nor) 16oegxo,rqyogteE r{E Blouv nqoodrpel; "). " dnoxtxdp0at tilv (nqBI. Aouxr,nvofi: Eovrjv 'H K c g o q e d o u o c n g o r t o s p p c v i , l e t c l o T d X Q 6 \ r t dt i i g Tougxoxqc.ricg, orlv dg1il drEplc otrprpfaottxl pogqq dv<ipr.eoo orov ygcnrd Bulcvrrvo dglciopo xci, otqv 6pll,oupr6vr1 y l . 6 o o c . A d v r i n i l g l e 6 p r o gp 6 v o v p u l c v t v o g d g 1 o l o p 6 g . 'Yn{q1e in[or1Edvdpefug fiol.].6v E6vov y].rrroolx6v rrintov. Oi orc orgcrltorrxo o6trrrrd rqg nlnol arlroi. tbpel].ovto xugi,toE ciroxqcropicg, oripo.ra.ncvroiov B0vOvnai, yl.tloodrv. Oi !evlxoi iigoL nol.),cn).colriogrlxov dvrloux4'rr.xoxarcr rilv 6ttigxelc xci 66qcr,601xav Snr.xiv8uvcdnd rilv rqE TouQXorQaxi,cg, nc.l6e icg no{JXoQoxxlQilouv arirlv rilv dpla0elc xoi rlv d),l.elgr, nepio6o. X' aririlv rilv xar<ioroor. ncg6),npnv rlv yldrooc o[ ]"61r.o1 "E),h1veE rdv 18o ai6va roi. rlQoond01oav vd rlv xtr,0cgicouv 61. p6vov dno roig dvrloloOrylnotg fevLoporig,dl,Ic xai drd xaOe d.nr1q1cncotrr6vo runo rflg dqloiaE lqcrppattxfg, not tov 69 dlgqoro. |L' ciro xci, f1yldiooc { 6noi,c dqpoe vc dndpa?rav 6rcpoqcp6verar. xrl-i, vtr no.gc6i,6eral, drvop.<io0qxe KAOAPEYOY'A. tiE rinegBo),dE ori.E6noieg Adrq f xc0cgeriouoo,rroQ'il).eg 6pro),oyorup6voE xar6?"1!e (xuqlorErirEngog tilv olorvorevil xci, 3nrrq6eup6vr1 o r i v r c l l ) o r i l v n Q d y p t r r l x 6 r l r o g o t , l o sr i ) v y),6ooc dno rolg xaxorl0er.g61xoug rfig dvcro),r,x{E &I}'c xai 60

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oc o-ro' dvtrpe poQCp[oE xdi ro tplor,xoqcLvoptvo tflg 6ltuni,<rg npoqopr.xoxoi ^lgcnro i,6yo, tilEiyleviE itratropn Adv elvoL llavro,e (xci ncvlo0) tncglel8lcqoqc perclir 6 ror,. 6pr.to E Mi 6uo )'6yua.yra vcr xcri yqcqop6vlg Ytr6oooE. 6prtroup6vr1g I6Yo pr.e otov pilv paxqrllogo0 , f ytrdoon PoQoel r'1 YQorrd xa).ct ivbupcra' va Elc06n1g ro.tra rr1g.Kai 6iv eivar,xaxd 'A)'i'coore ro par'noO vc'ra qop6or1E. va E6qnS p0nvel pr.6vov d v c c p 6 q e6 rt 'r' oi v 6 p e v o6 i v e i v a l x a L v o u g y L o . ' O ' H g 6 b o t o g " 6r'Etiota" -5uo ei66v'lqappcra Aiyurrtor XQIoLFoxlototoav " rit uiv [epa, tc 6i 6qportxa xa),itrcLt . Ol Acrivol eilcv no]'7 ' ' 6 ' 1 or' d v S E R M o ),ig 6vopcoieg yr.a rov xcreqpreqrvo PROLETARIUS ' dx67tt1 SERMO COTIDIANIS. Tov dnoxc),oilocrv 1 A ' O I . V 6 , S E RMO , ULGARIS S E R M O R U S T I C U S , d Y P O T I , X 6V (Avd)'oyeg PLEBIENS 6q)'cbi riiE n).6pnaE,roil n).ri0oug 'El')"Ivtxd: "f7tcitv nd'Ldv y76ooa rinflqxcv xci. ord ixcpqaoelE " " 6 n o ) , i g 7 6 y o E | ' , d x c l l d t n t o r r t qy a q a x r i T q " ," 6 i l d y o g C t E 'H "ouqqeuitdrTq xor'vd dnobe)"oyoq" xci iil'l,a no)')'o ) L6yog", SERMOURBANUS' xrl ),cl.rc {tav atrq rqE PtbprlE: 31ouv iorogr.xil naqribool xcri' nou l.aoiE toug Xt 6louE tn , a p l e l n c v t o t e E v c ri l l q c r v e l c r x o e L 6 o g ygcntd ptvrlpleia xci' ?'c?'oupevlE' f1 8ucqoqa petclr)'lqacpopvr1E 6Lyl.c,rooi.cE: Oi leqpcvol ).6you lcrqlv drElqantrl lelorqllouv 11v oi fritrtror rriv LANGIJEDORIE, oi'Iro)'oi rilv HOCHDEUTSCH, rilv Apr'eprxcvoi' xci oi nQc?arLX6rcxot Oi'Ay1?,ou @l.arpevrr.vr1. 311Icbi1 tilv 6voptc[ouv StA'ly'G lubtti[oux, c0opul,oup6vrl &n?"i1 o:ro rqv yponrl' oa. leltL,gi!ovrcicrqv otrrpti.rc va brcxgi'voupe AuoruX6E biv pnoqfocpreii bdv Oe)'rlocpe ivulaqleu orlg not drpcvf d.opovio xcri va xcrrcrvorlooupe'ri1v 'H 6prl7'oupr'6v1 dbrve ixrpavoelErilE y)'droocgprcg. Srcrqogeg f1 lqartil li,6oocr i[ur1rove, 6l6q0ove' [rrli1otilv yqanrr) r'to.i 06pri ixei noir rrlv nqoqoqr,xrl'EErlplougyr]oape te?,.er,onoloiloe dpi'noto, xu}'rloolv vtr biv i:r{q1e.'Euv dqrlvapetc rqc"lpctct i}'eu0egn 0c 6)'oxlrlgov6rav x<ii.f1 ngoo6yyr.olE r] ouyx)'lor.g vtr vopi'!1g6rl pd vopouE preytrlo IcOoE Eivor quolo)'oyr"xtr. xci 62

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ItrNAE AAIYNOMENON AEEEAN Dcouv6peveg l6ler.E Oi xugr.rirtegeE

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firro fipclfl.rxin
fjploug xci, f1ou1i.c "Hgc'Hgcxl.(g'Hg66oroE 'Holo6og "Hqcrrog I innog ipegogi6gtirg 6 ieqcl ixavoE ixeoic ilapog ior1pq ir;pr,,ll.eroE,ixvoopr,c,r, ihropr.ct, xcriiorogotpcl

o
iirl,ov 6poloE6p,i.1?"q 66rrydg6qp{ xci 6?r.ov 6).xd1 iil.pog 6pcldE 6prLia 6gcrdg iiqxog iiqog 6or6rqg iipr,r,IoE zci 6qar6rlg 'Oprlgog 69poExoi iipog "Oleg Y oi ),tluE noi dgfilouv dnd 6tp ,ov \aoivowar. g) rbga rbqr,pr.og <bpciog

MAOHMA 3ov

'Ag0gc o. oi. 11. ci Ilgoorrrn.Aworv.: tt ris A6q.Awrrrv. Excorog 6regoE, 6x<lreqog,

Auxt. Avtorv.: oirog. cir1 Avcg, Avtarv.: 6g,fi,6,6ooE,x.)'r.

(xcri ncprilc'.r'ya6lrorv otlrriv)

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APXAIOEAAHI\IIKAI'YI\IHOEIAI

KAI EKOPATETI MEXPI 'HMEPA (A' M6qoE) _ dQXoioE x6o;.rog xai f dglcio lgcpporeic 6iv eivcr p6vov 'Iotogr,x{ Sqpl"yogieE xal l.6yol blxcvlxoi, 6dv eivcl p,6vov dqqyrl org xcl nol.lrr,nig dvrr,naqo06oeq,6dv eivo.r, ;.l6vovqL),oooqr,xdE nQoTFariE oi!re Bni;r,ov1 lro.l Bri,rlovrl ygc;rpcrlxoouvrax.nxi Sreleq^ycoicxer,p6vurv nou dvag6Qovrarod ng6oconaxoi yryov6ra. pr,dg negaotrrivrlg vexgflgdlo1rlg. 'O Kotoriig llcl"cpdg Bni,orsue6116 6l8rioxol,og rrQ6nr vo eivcr. nolqrr]g, fil,dorrlE, 6r1plr,ougy6E, vc 6rc06rr1ipnveuol xci tpovrcoio.,d5ore niorrrdnd dlv tsllor6gr1ol oupBrivrrrrv r{di BLoyQdcpl6vvd flprrog{ xcveig vd dvclvrogioq xci vd pe},er1oq dv0g<bn. vouEninouE xci, dv0grirnlveE xcroordoe6. Kotr, no,q6por,o rSnooqg(er xoi rj dv0egpl lcl,Ii6c ),l,qviotqr,c xcl d.xo8qpcixdE Zo.xl,ivI're Po;rr,y 6rcv Bnr4rsvr'1 i8lcireqa orlv dvriyxrl ngooeyyioetlgtoii dglciot 6).l.qvlxo0no)"lrr,opotpd ouyxpr,rrxilpel,drq,xoOoqllovrcg 6rr "tb 0 .yqcpo dirfrg xfrE p ,itr1EBpioxttat npayparma mdu ddtd)"emtapi rd naqdv 6ruLoyo" , atotyrio d:ro.qcirqro yr.oplio. nl.r1g6oregq xaro.v6qol. 'O

E A A H N I KA HT O T H

TAO:>H: APXAIA' EAAHNIKH: MAOHMATA

orilv Kux?,.opogoiiv dqxstd pr'pl'i'c ta 6noitr dvccp6qovtot rot dQxoioutrog Piou xci 6iv fig6netvd eog1Ofl r,a01pegLvi1lorq yvt'rgi(otv ncvrore pEYo^I trrtruruxaio ro 6rr"nritdEoi 6x56oslE pcg xdOett ,io. Biuo, quolro uo xewqi[1 ro ivblcq6gov 1u1 16 "dtot xr'tsyrb" il 0a ploqouocp'e va oxtq0o0lm: SrroionorlOOqpnta "6noExr,itrreig"... "iaq arrJ "o p6orr rot negcop6vou ai6vog' 6 J(origtr'oge-i1e p6oou rfrE br'trXoQcrxrqQoE rovior rtv 6v6tr1ro roii 61'l,r1vlxo0 OlrJ"n"os rot piou xcl r6v ixqpaoetov' dno-r{v inl"t:lT" pduuE pilql ro'i,g ver.ordgouE 1g6voug.Kci 6 Poplip o)'ooel'ttQ' "'O 61potou ord Bflio w.iri"tfq -o dqlar,oei.Ilvrxot n6opou, 'Ell'r1vtrrv" 'lalorrixoq gi,oEr6v dglci't'rv 6lcntot6vel: oro. ,oi "...iirdE6 ilLrirt bE)'a6q... dndr6rt"'" 'ale d 6iv &:ro ra rlrulga pouoetonc vc xortfScrooupe Oel,noouue priOqc,va (ovrcv6qbupe p6oc dlo ri5 rulrxiS totogtxtg oeli'beg n6oo" 30{X) dE rotps noi gqnocv l{oi tsbnprcuQYtloov, lir.tii Etdorqlra pcvro(e r' 6rl qrlrd ro XQovnro xqO"* nqin, ivcl B6pcrlo "Evog x6opog neginou drol'r'Oc'rpvo5' liiuqBoi.i*o 1-tcxguv6. rc 3000 p6oc d <rrlt<r Olrrg oi 100 rd nolt yevtdEno'ir ltrrgdve qovouv d,nimeurc l"iyeE' lotrlE -ngoto"ogrg, XQovro. "=p6oa dnb 6tcqoget.xi5 xcta.xor'qotq oi'roo lerroyto tig ptxQdg dxgtpdrg6nog xr' tspeig' ouv0flxeg,iniol(cv tilv dvcl'6voupe ii "iE t ryirus plovti8eE, oti'E 6roisE ;;n;, " 6rt qqovti' xai BpcviE 6 fliog xai e8rc1i1E l"inrrtq*Otttta 1tag... 6ov dvaptoroE". yupvd(ovrcv' 3o{1vc(cv ottlv @ol'rotoo.vora o1oi,eicr,1 "l'czeqop]'uogotoov' dyogcr,nowoor6xovrcv otilv Ytrol'lo xoi xrri dprfrlv proSa dxo)'ouooDocv (rop}" )'oxeQvri)' ;;;;;ttrxci"LovflE^r3us' rrlg yr xcti mrlv nequtoi'4ot n,rj-t" "tei.;xq6vo olpegc' )"6pe "-i 6froqpto e'wcl to xcll.ireqo br'cpcrlqto"' 6ltog
dv.rdv lllqdv'-ii P6oqii L "...6n6c ycrpdqeOinvtltd t6v 6t6oord)'orv'dnoldor -Ao!'(!ol'oi BioE 2. norbroi')" (oi 6x rlpoii daenlorrov i"n""i li *"i ateqiir".lE

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74

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CAqtororl)'r1E !qt1 d xa)).oE, ndoqg imorc),fiE ouoranrxt|tepov eivat). Toli8euov dgo0 rtg6ro nqooqtlovro orov 'Enr,Bcrrlqr,o An6).).rrlvc,6xrel,o0ocv rc 0gqoxeurr,xcroug xa0{xovrc pd 0uplc.parc xal l.r.rcveieg (" ?uteot.lnfioi rc"), g,t rdpcro xci, eizoveg, pi iyxorytjoerExai,navvuylicg (6\ovuxtieE). Tguodg "Excryuy nobogr,xd ("nqd)t(p no6i, oiavft6peuot ),6yetv eki9aor.")."Ero.r,!ov ru1egd xci dl"),c d0or6tegc noryvi,6lc ouvcvd.oreoq'iiE: xogrbvc il yg<ippcro (v6g fi fTpipa), povd [uyc (aqttdleru), nevr6Bo)"o (nevr/).t0ot), ogo.i:qa (B6pBC) xai "pi xletoroiE 6q0a),poig 6w rawiag d1vyd,xrj puia,, (rup),6puLyo). "E),uvo.v oncloxegc),dg, ygiqouE ii civiypcrtc. ("T6 piv aivu ypctncudenv eiye6 6i ypiqoE xai onou\rju". (>y6L.>qfipeg20)) "II6repov ri 6gwg ff rb ritbviytvem;" " Eipi naqdg )"euxo6p .av rtxoE, ei?ig 6i yewq7eiE),,iopau eiE " (6 riigc xtrnv6g). ' " Tdv llqtd.pou g natfip; nal\av "/tml 6 piv 66et d).X' oi xd.vppd,;" ff).ns " TI tawbv ioti ori6apo6 xai nawayod,." (6 1g6voE). X1o)',io(cv rotrE yei,roreg: " Ko,i 6 piv x60opv6v rwa einev, tixdoaE aitofi tbv Biov, dpqlBo),ovdvra, roig tontroq 6no6fipaor (61 oi xci f nagoqic " eiperaBd.dxepoExo06gvou"). 6 6i ),uztir1v, 6n tag ix .qoiaE, 0opuB66r1Ei6v 6 gtitap, ineraqanev. 6 6i eS66pqv, 6tt dtoncp oi nci\eE iv mig iB66paq, xd.xltivog Ev ta-q ixxtr"r1oiar.g lnatle xci 6rcy .a..." (Aouxucv6g). " Eivagyog 6 'P66rc6, 6n d1v no),unooiau Mergqdlg inexa),etuoxai rbv AvttEdvrlv, 6i oivoqluyiav xai nayoE otbparoE, Aoxdv xa),oiot... " (A0rivcloE) xc,i di,,),a, 6noE: "zlaxxdn),ourot " oi dn6yovor, ro0 Kclli,c, dner,8fi eilcv n).ourr1oel 'Enr,xq<ir1E, dro 0cp6vo 0qocr.rg6."ZaxeocpdpoE" 6 rbgrq6pov "Kopnaoeig" prcxqdvyever,<i6c' 6Ilgolevi6cg aot Bx6pncle Erc ra r),orirr1 r,o'r:' "ZaxaE" 6 nolqr{g Ax6or<oq, tirEpagpcgr,x{g " 6 A4pr]rgrog 6(0ev xcrayroy{g' "yagrcoB}.lEapog 6 ec},qgerlE,

EAAHNIKH ATOTH

MAOHMATA APXAIA:EAAHNIKH: TAO::H:

" qaxd.E"6 iaqbE ALooxogi,brlg "6tarciE ini fiE 6V,eaqqaxotq" ()1ol.ri[er 6 Muorqxirqg (82, ol. 859):"@crzdg 5161 6ni r{g 6rpeorE 30ero "'Ep " gaxorg"). "ctwerd.g iaurot qfuag" 6 Luawpa-qE, ypaicv "ri1u narg(tav oioiuv d.nxoav xartpaorjoaro" Eyqpe"6 Qt"Livog, 6 Ar66crtpoE, xdoiyr),oLororotoav :"oig " xou).touprcpq64" :tfig 3no1{g: "eiE rd ry6rpewnLyotva 6oxei ooqi,av ntqmouit," . Tdv 'Hyriolnnov, Bx rrilv fllerriv riE dvrLpo.rsEovlxflgpegi,bog,rdv dnoxcl.oOoav "xpaB67o",616rl dxcve x6roo rc pal").1<i rou, rov 6d Ti,pcglov (Bvcvriov ro0 6roi,ou d^yqorpe xoi 6 Aiollvqg) "Arlpapyou " i\ airi,agrflg dv10lx6rr1r6g rou. , 'Hoov i6r,cr,r6ptrrE glldoqrol. fl.evro0ocv oi oupn6olc, od rgo.( re(tirpctc "eyov6i xai innpaneltbpara ra rfi rpanil2l Bqdpa(oi 6i qay1omdtr,a ngooayopetouot tiiv zc), oi cpo,yon6rnrrr ioqri1v) xrri oi. " \einva ctnd ouppdliv" (xolvdg "ndpru"). 'H nc.gd0eor,E r6v gaylr6v dxol"ou0oiloe Sroxgf6g ri.EonU.eQwdg ouvrlger,eE. Aglrlcv pArpoqrii xqtog ("fig?ngnpdlrov napad91at xai xpia") dyeiiovro troQi8oxoO Ocl,1gou (d9epiva xai aEirl iv e & x d ) , n o t o t < D " i 1 g o u ) ,o o u B l , r i x L c ( " 6 | t ) , t o x o u E " ) x o i " tu qat dv " (ru q6nlrto).' Ooo ylc 6nl66qnr,o yr,o.oriqaqorr4roOoo.v ("$av9i;v p "t xo,iya),a otpnaxrov ") fi Enqolq xaqtr, 1rd ro p6),1 'Ere).eirovcv "rugdv xoig "rgayd)"ta" (orgcyitrlc). om ub' 1ti
TTlv

dno rd dycnrlpl6vcroug pcylrc frrcv xai 6 "rarodg" ijt,uotqov- xrri td "pipaqxu" -xoxogdrol-. Td xgnoi, ro r l Q o r r p o f l o o vn c y o r p 6 v o ' " t g u y o v r b v o l v o v o i . d . p y a t o t "
(A011vclog)

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rd noT rlgrcT oug xc.rd rlv ouvr]0eLn r6v 0e6v, 6norg 'OprlgoE pdg ror)g naqouolclel 6 oro A rfrg'Il,rri6oE: "rcl 6i yqu". Koi pd rlv rgorgonl " olzq, \edlyal d),Lfi),oug oiotE 6en6.eoot #yye nverjpova" (xcrr dvol,oyo pr,i rd pq6!e rd ),cptiyyroou) xol "eicv ngo> rd 8riqogc eiot!" Blcxol.ou0otocv p61qr. rlE nqdrreE lvdg 6geE vo. rirpdvouv rq. ndvrore plooyeplrop6vo, norrjqlc roug, p61gl indvro, 6nog dxqrBdrE tsner,8l nori 6dv rc tsy6pr,lcv 6!cxo),ou0o8pe vo.xrivoupe xni ipeig orlpegc.Kc0rbg 66, xcrrc rlv pcq76

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ruqic rot A0rrlvor,ou otoig " /etnuoooqrcraE", " iinctuttg lqyofrvrat ti9ig d.v o'(uoupduov dopfiv tdonw" , nlovcv rotg " zd "tougyopoiE" (neqr,XogeuovreE), rotg n161yoig "Ba)"lt"ri1v opoiE" (t na)')'oug) xc| rdv ouerd)v ndtqr,ov 6pyqon, (ouqr6, ougrdxr,) ouvo8euovrcg rdv gu0p6 "xporotvr4 rbv ).tyavdv 6axt "ov": " ...oupBeB),ryx6ta tfiE \tfud.EpqdE rciE \axtfi,ouE ritEd.vd.noxgotoivza...".Iic vd p{v riadq111 6d xcppi,c cpqlBollc neqi ro0 rg6nou criro0, 6 Er]ordOr,og Bne[qyei: dxroxeox(i): lrcLCD,tap6rov 6rd rdv 6cxnil,olv. d.noxp6'rqpa:xr,isnoEto|u pioou 6o.xrril"ou, 6re rQ peyri),ty ineggco0ei,g, eirc xaroxlunqoel roii, rin' orir6v, oapxrir8oug. Kui dglL(e 6 Xogog: "6q4ct,ytitptt,.xoiEotc nooiv. tiyt tig xtj "ou,yiqa otvanre yipq.". )uvr]0rog 6d oi Sqocup6voL,perc rd ndgcg roii 8eiavou ("ol' \emvfioavrcg dn .toyto qadg 6vroE") Bnrorqdqovrogorlv oixirr ror-rg"oxymot" ,5ql,c6q prloneEdno rlv [<ilq (oxvi,nc oro ps0uor,) ror6l,lycv d[o dno r{v Origc r{g dycn"4prdvqE torg xavowaE r4v vd o1xoOfrdr6 r{v x},ivq " d.agdvuxtog" (dyoupovd rijE rlrdl,ouvro "naga ,auoi9uqouij ?upoxolunvlp6vq) ynr,c, " n miv (o t pxvano.,xcvrri6c): . 'Orp9d.pds 6i 66dE Bortv. ' Al 6q0d"poio Bd,dav ' "xoE6),to9atvtt ' xai ini qptvaE dvdgdg 6derier.(MouoaioE). (...dn6 rd pdtlc nlcvercl ord 1e(,),r; xo.'re$civel xr dad rd 1e[],qorlv xcg6ui...) ""EAmaE 6' iltu9 6gou 9...,oxd.pav cftaxta ouv0eiE, dcprE... riE 0 ,wotxtiogat..."(Avcxp6ov). (...Aotc rd po1.1.<1xn oou dvcxcrorp6vc...)

77

EAAHNIKH ATOTH

MAOHMATA APXAIA> EAAHNIKH: TAO::H:

Tpcyou8o0ocv dx6plrlxa[ rd "vtipouv drlroE vc n6rcyc": " yevolpav ainbE "Opvr0eg 6Emitag" (Aquoroq. 1337).

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1. "...tot tixdEdvccivooocrr, povori,rowc pq<i5r,ov..." (Il.oriroploE).

MAOHMA 4ov

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EAAHNIKH ATOTH

MAOHMATA APXAIA> EAAHNIKH> TAO::H:

Tilv ouv?etmfi 66vcpt. TiTv ai?eprl rcno9lrrlot rriv ),6feotuorilu oduralt rdv nporaoe@v...

Kai xotc),r]yer,: "Eivat dnuyxig 6oor yvagilow

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-Afcpoolyor(ncqclgc9og6 tgoppotrxiiE Tlcqt[dvou). -Kc.v6veg rovropoi: (flaqriyqaqoq 16)

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, MONOTONIKO' ENANTION EAAHNIKHZ TAQZ>H> "Ti1v ( ncl6eiavpl drlpri(er,v... rilv nor.6eic.v incvoq0o0oOcr,'
Ili.ar. N6uor" 644) " ouoqpcr ygcqilg rqdneLvo To l,ey6pevo" plovorovr,xo cvcOe"&eOG", ogqOfl. Tc d.qonl"Lorr.xd dgs),i, ooqlorLnn tsnLleLgrlparri "Innog. rou, 6nflqlcv nqcyparlxoE Aor-rger,oE )n1v nqc-ypcrLx6rlra otS6nore 6nux6l,uve, oilre r6v ygcnro oiire rov ngoqoqr,xo "OnoE l6yo. bdv 6mux6).uve dotto xsi, oro Bl,dlloro rilv ElbcoxcIlc xci ixpc0qor tfiE 6q0oyqcplcg rflg ykboorlg pag. Oi xo.v6veg rovLopot dvrlxnreoraOqoav dro cil,),oug, nl,6ov ouvO6-rorg, olpul ).lxo{E, trlt no},trdE tslclg6oer,q nou neqr.n}.6xouv negloooreqo'rc ijdrl negr^nrrleyp6vn. 'Iotoead, xai rrQototogic tiig xaOugriroetog to0 povotovlxo0. Toi Ol pa0rlrci rirolgs(bvovrcr vd pc0ouv xorc rlv 6r.tigxer.o pctOqrr,xoil roug Biou, 6uo rq6nouE ySoqflErqE i6icg ytr6oor1g, pi vc pr dror6l.ropro i1;.rc0civouv xcvdvcv. 'O p6vogxeqbr.opr6voE p6oc od iilrlv cridlv rilv ouyluoLeivcLoi flol"ue0vlx6g, o[ 6noieg yvcogllovrcE ngi,v dnd pdg ri Spelle vd 80

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rri01 f y)drooo pcE, ncrcoxeric[cv yr,cr rc ororle r,oOerr,xd pr,q1c_ rriporc (ii64 dno td 1975) ;_rovorovntE p{rqeE ygcq{g xc.i povo_ rovLxig ygnqopqlov6g, 1rc r{v nqooelfr (peBcic) BqcqpoT1rot " ". i.e.1op6vou Fotrorovtrot flpcyporr,xd: Td olenxo vopool68r,oeiorl10r;ciqv6norLxc zai. nqooxol,l"r;;.l6vo oi v6po dolero, ngdypc not dncyoperlezcl ci;ro rd )uwaytrrc. E'lortX0n ro. peo<ilrlrrc (or{v dlr]orou pvrlprlg izeivl ouve8qicor, rfrg Bou),{g r6v E},},ivrrryqg 11.1.19g2) 6rcv { r).elov6rqgr6v BouL.eur6v eile dno1ogrloer,, xci 6rov pcrci,rogoi rctq6vreg poul.eurcl (rpzoiiocv vc 6r,euxgr,vr,oOfl nor,69rrlaoE MONOTONIKOY 0d dvrr,xcraorr]or; r6v Bni 2.000roril,dlr,orov rg6no yAaeqErqE yl"6oorlg pog, Arirdv rov 7p6vla xcOregtrrp6vo rq6no pd rov 6noio oi ooqol "E)"),r;veg Alrelcvdgrvol l6yror,, pdOsigyvdorot tfrg 6l,I1vrr{g lc},ldg, ouvrr]qqocv rov 6}"}"qvrxd ioyo xci tdv 6?"),r;vr,rr6 yl"ooor,xo rc),pd p61ql o4pegcr.Teln6g rd ouor1po rd 6noiovmpl{01 pr,olog610v6pou orqv y],droocpcg pr rnv Vqpo 30 aegirou vuoroyp6vov B o u ) , e u r 6 v( 1 o q l g 6uotu16g vd dlouv npoqyoup6vrog6porrq0fr odre Axtr64pic f A0r;vdrvotre.ol @ "oooqlxtg l1o]rdEr(iv llavefirornpl<ov,otre oi 'Erar,geieg'E),),rjvov Aoyorelv6v, (D "o1,6yolv x.)n.) eivor,or{v oioi,c Evcg ouvbuoog,dgptovorovrxot -dzovr,xot, ole6lcopevog oTo YovcTo. Oc fircv nqdypcrl povorovlx6, 6ov pi 6vc p6vov o4pelo, 6nor,o6{tore, dx6pq xci pd prla xouxi6c, rovilape orov ygcrrno l6yo, 6,t dxgf6g roviloope xo.i ordv nqoqoqlr6. Bcolxdg iil.uog xcv<bv(xci p6yo oqdl,pc) ro0 ioluowog .povorovutot " eivol 6rl oi povoorl)"l,trBeg 1.6letg6Av rovifovrcq 61169rirgropevrrrv 6l"iytov i[oq6oerov, 8rcruncopr6vov pd dgxer{ 66ol docpeicE. Xrc }.L4vr,xd6porgoi pr,odE olebdv povooril,trcpeg )dlelg (roir f dvc),o1io roug ngog rig 6loril,),opeg xal dvrl eivar,2:3) rovilovrcr. Av biv rovlo0otv, r6re... xc),.qpigc Bcp6l,... Adrl eivar,d6rjvorov vti rdroeylloobpe xdrl no dno rqv qrior,rou 66v yivercr,vd xcro.p_ ynOq.'H veoel.l.r;vr,zr1 }.c},r,ri, bLoqogonotlpevr; od xai,glc or1;leitr

ATOTH EAAHNIKH

TAO::H> APXAIA:EAAHNIKH' MAOHMATA

ngop)'rlpctc (octptlbr;ptougyrloer ),6yo,61er, dno rdv dplaio trr,cg pi rtv p6vov ra 6noio inll.uovtoL Xaqot ro0 tto)'urovlxoi ver,cg) ouoTnucToE. povotovrxo0' i"61qo AodqereExci lcgcvof oer.E 'H ng6rq Euoxolic ^liverct dwL\nri1 ot{v bloblxcoic xctc'vorloerlgroii lgnntoo l.6you. fvoqi,lolpe 6l'oLix neigcE 6rl lol"),ig poqig (tig neqrco6tsqeE), 1gelc(eral vc l<rvcbltrpcooupetqv tsavro blacpogc: yto vd xo.'ravorloor.rpe Pou' oou' Tou' xrlE rpQdor 'Yrrcglouv paE x.Ln., eival ngoocontxiEfi xrlrLxig dvrcovupieEf1 6pog nsgrnr6oelE nor) 6oo xr,dv irr,pelvrlEorilv dvo^lvtlor', "H 'ivt1 06pooe pe rqv au1rt' ncgap6vet flcrgd8elypc: d.odtpera. f 6erc rqE a6 'qfiE rrtE M&QicE". Aiv 0c priOoupenord tsd'v 'E)'6vqg.Kci dIIo Evo naQd8sLYttd &lo Magic eivcr d6el,9i1qE " "'H rginl 'toroqlxoil neqlelopr'dvou: nq6lqctrl dx8ool pr,Bllou ov yLorou o t l u y d E r o u A q o t v o q t o v l n t L o t v c t0 a r t a t L i ' t o t r i! rov yr,o AYo0oxlq, rot 1r'6 tou Aya0o ,rj". Anogio: rov Ayc0oxL{; '16lci,tegrl toil Aqporlxoit 6uoxol'is,dwqettrrlifouv rc ncr'6r'tr 'E! ibicg neigcg odg 6raBeBar.6 rd pr'xgo o1e6ov 6)'c 6tr' o1otrei,ou. x<ri,8uoxo]'euovrqr oro va ncqarovl(ouv orilv dvcyv<trot nar,6t,o, g6oouvr6vo 6tov yqoqouv. Tel,r,xn dqvoOvrnl vo tovi'oouv' ('Etrv pt iilc ro oriorrlpa Bn6ru1s, r6te criroE firnv 6 dn6rsgoE o161og, iioa f1tslmr1i,cariril ouvencyeraL). 'Eqcvioprctc dno pLBIin ro0 Anporlxoil: (Ilgoodlre 16oo xci lgonro dvcptsoaordv nqotpogr'xo 6ncq1er, peyd?.r1 doupcptovio 10vLou,o ): "Ano 6otxt an6 xer". To ntrLbldELcBclouv:cn66to xL' nn6xeu " ". "Kara rr7 yr7 Td ncr8rd 6laBc(ouv: xarcn1yl O xa1tvaE ani "II;E zou ro"' AloBrilouv: oaE". AtcBclouv:6 xtr06vcg&.x6oo,g fiorofrTox.o.x.

82

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Xro Ibpvrior,o xol oro Auxero ra nqdypcra leqo.regeuorv prerarqv dn6o, col aot 6r,euguv0qxe dvdpleoa otlv dglolc xoi orrlv v6a 61,?rlvlxrj. Anclreiro.r,nq6o0erogp610og,16oo d:ro rotE cpll,o)"6youg not 6r.6doxouvdgloia, 6oo xal dn6 rc ncr,6Lo. nor) rc).a.mrogotwcr' 'Ynori,0era,l 6rl rd povorovlzd 0d rd 6mux6l"uve diore vd pl oropcxoiiv r{v d5qcnot yQdqouv, 1ld vo oxrqOoiiv icv 0d Bd),ouv 6leic ii neglonop6vr;. Tdlqc l,omov orcrporo0v ro),ir oulv6reqc yr,c vc oxeqOo8v3cv 0d Bril.ouvii 61t r6vo. 'Exrog rdrv d},i"rov, dlel 1c0{ lcl 6 dncgcirrpog criropartopdg tirg rgoE rlv xivrlol :ot Xsero0.'YrrdQxsrolerlxl pel6q-dguvo riE zcr0qyrpgicg ro0 flcvenr,orqpiou @eoocl,ovi,xqE n. Bcxri),4 xcrl rlE qll,ol,6you z. Ilcnclr;oq. Tc dnorel,6opcta eivcr,ndgc ylc :r6gc daoyorlreurr,xd,16oo yrd rd "povorovr,xo" 6oo xa[ yd ro iEto rn ncr,6lc,not p6oo d crirlv rlv ouyluoL Bnev6r;ocv ro 5!{g: rouE d.rovlxri,xci dqoO tel,erboouv,ro ',ycgTqcqouv rd xei,trrev6 vlgouv" pd r6voug (ii xci pd nveripcra iircv nq6nerrcl ylc pc0lrcg Auxeiou) iinog dxgfdE o'rla1agonl,<ioreg ycgvi,gouvri,g rotqreE pd xegoocxlc,. ficr ror)g pc0qrcE rot fupvcoi.ou ij Auxei,ou,rindglel ag6o0erq 6uoxol.i,a. )rilv i6lc oe],i6a, 6dv :rgoqylrar, xeipevofi riozqolg orlv dglolc, rgdnel vd lQqorl,rorrolrloouv no)"urovlxo xoi dp6otrl5dao x<iro, or{v nqoocgpoyl orilv veoel,),qvr,xi1 ii od lgcypcto),oylxdg tnporlgr]oer,g, vd fo.vcyupi,oouv o'ro povotovtx6! florog vooqgog tsrlxeqc),og Bnev6r;oe crSrdrd xr,ve(r,ro6 rrlnou " rrilc rd nclOld pag; " prcgrriqrc, yLcvc "bleuxol.uvq Kci ouveli,(oupe:'YndglouvdgnerdE 3x66oerg, 6qlpegi6eE, negr,oSlxd, noil drolou06vrcrg 6rxoriErorrg xav6veg,or3Eepi,c dnol,uroE povoou),IcB1 }.dfr,rovl(ouv. "O].o xai, nro oulvd B],iroupe vo, xcrcgyo0vto,r,o'r, r6vol o'ro ronlxo dnlggr;plo"tori", oro "r6E", "{" rgonlxd oxd 16 6r,o!eurrx6.Ax6pr1, re},ekog ariOcigerd, rdrdqyotv rov Oeilregor6vo rot od rirglop6veg nequrrriroerg dnalrotv rd nqoncgolrirovc. II.1. 6 xcrdloy6g pou - ygtigercl 6E: o xarri),o1og pou. Oi dv0gtrlnoi ocE - or,ovOgtonol oag. Arlpu.ouqyeircn Etor.nl.aoroE rovr.opoE ndgcv rfg nqono.qc),qyou-

EAAHNIKH ATOTH

MAOHMATA APXAIA> EAAHNIKH: TAO:>H:

oqg, zcrl aor) eivo.r, dElav6qro yrd rlv l,i"qvlxi1y),6ooc. "E1l dneuOdveL 6nover,i"rlpp6vog inr,oro).tg of 6x6orlxotE oixouE o1euxdrg trld cr)rlv rdlv nri0niqeq xordgyqor,,ylqlE nord pd nord vd rdqo dnrivrlor. To oixovopr,xdouprpdgovrnl dyvooiiv rc y),oroolxd ngoB)"riplara. Mi nor6 6rxcri,ro;ra 6p.0r5 oxQo0vdno rdv o dvcyvriorl rrlv cioO"4rrnf dn6louor, fiotJ rqoopdvrr Btpl.r.6q dno 16 pf),i,o; EivcL rd 16rcdxpr,Bdrg odv vc nro),oOv od l.rirgr,rfig xtrooorrqE Mouor,xflg6i,oxougpi il.crrrbplorc xa,l nagcqovi,eg. Apo0 "zci p "oE{youotv cti ),t$eq xai pu?pdv xai peraB ,fiv, rhon rj axoil rtqnerat rciE p ,eow, ii\uat roiE pu1poig, d.ondletat. rctEpuaBd.d.6..." Eoldq yqoppq dpuv1g f rtgorlpqorEr6v dlrc),6yov xai 6116)"iyov Bx66oeov,nod.r 6oo nd.vexci nol.lsnloor,<ilovrol, rtrl nor) Bnrq,6vouv orilv 6q0{ yAoqq rig 6ir.Ir1vlxfrg, 64),c61oro no),urovlx6. Ag dl0oupar6qc od xcrl nrd oopo.q6. Md rdlv dalxqaro0otr doubooia xci p,i ro 66ypc ro6 "ii),o -6er,l,a BnltqdnovrcL",6er.i"d orlv dglq xci ouvsldrgoulv6regc, f; ouprpogcroii lrovorovrxot dglloe vd nl,4rrq xai rc dglcic pcg ripevo, yro to,6noic, eile Eo0fl qqr6E f; 6rcpepcltoor.g 6116dv "Erol, (plzgo Bnq6xelrovd OLyo0v. ncgcEer,ypc) od nq6ogcr1 Bx6oourfrg IAIAAO>, o'r, 6pqqr,xoior[1oL nor) dvo),rlovrol eivo.r, ygopp6vorod povorovrz6.Kal bnpdloupe rd 6l{9 dqlorougy4pcr,tx6: " EtE ornvdE aqtotog ctpiwo?a.t nepl ndrgryg" . A1l"c6r1, yupvq dno "r6vo" noi, "rrvtpo" f1 ld!6 not xcd 6[ofiv nq6nel vc rovtoOflyrd vc 6rboqv6qpc xci rvol ordv ori,1o: "Evc,E EiE -pd 6coeic xci negronop6vq.

1. I'Td 6t Eqtoia fiawa1o6 td lqrioqov, {rcrot<r iqpr6,rter roig peyolo{ri1orE ,.ai ". ( Aermodl,org Ilolr,ru.ui,1339o). roiE 6L5-rr06eorg

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@d dngeneiooE 866 vc orcOoiipre l,[yo xci vd pL]"riooupe yrd rilv 8aoeic no d[ogxllovrd5 qv rilodv xcxd nve0pa, d1"vorl0qre rpox),rpr,rd 6rr, 6iv eivar,Eva dalo o"4po6qd).).d yqrippc. ',EroL 6noE dxgrpdE rqv dlouv 6lcqu),rilrl oi, 6urr,xiEyl"6ooeEorig 7.6[eLE no{r nqo6qlowcr, dno rip 6}"},r1vrxi1 (HEROS,HARMONIE, HISTOIRE, HORZON) &x6pa xo.i ord nri)"ol nord 6oouv6pevovI (RHETORIQUE). Kci r<irgc,ndrEvc Blr;yr]ooupe ord ncr,6lc xal n6E vd xarcl,ripouv, "yr,aridgc ye l.dpe lEtnnog xc,l 61r,dnrlrlog, dvTil),qv, (poQeLc, |Lcri " dv0unololcy6g ", d),},o ,,dvregcotrlE',. ftcrl "xo1e![c", d],].c "xox6xruaog,,,xoir6oc d],],c dx6pq...

Ilcga,8eiy;rcrc "poQTd,QwoQld)v" rind rri M.M.E. Auoru1d)g 6proE,dler nrd xcrto xl dl,l.o oxcl,i ro0 xc.xo0 ri oxri),c. Ill"rlrrowcl n].6ov oi pcOuregorguOpoi xcl { BorrrregLnrl bLcorcorgrfE yl,cboor;E, dqot f 6l,q dno6r,ogyrivoor,g dgltoe vd 6),,oq<ivegc dvrll,1nrl xal orov ngoqoglxd tr,6yo. 1i,vero,r, Kc0rlpeglvdrg Bxrolerioral dnd ra 6el,ric si6rloerov, rq),eoqaoeog xcl gaOr,oqrbvou, qgdoer.E 6nog: "...M ,ryocu d.xdpq xai yn d1v inoEr1qujnpa, tfiE yn roiE 'Olupnnxoig (ET 1) drri ro0 6q0o0: M[].qoav dx6pr; aydtveE..." xcl ylo r{v rinor1rlql6rr;rdqg, yr,o' rotg OlutrrnLcxor)g dy6veE. "...'Ennuy[a f7 ixnpooritntloq otil BouLfi rou, petd. d1 Bivvrl nd"unl406oTepou xqandiou..." (ET 1) dwi rot 690o6: ...3xrpoodnqoq oqv Bou),ri,rot perd qv Bl6w1 no),un),106oreou xeorL6lou. "Oi, youeiErcu, p ,tE3 1/2 pqurnvd,yopto6..."(ET 2) dvrl rori dg0o0: O[ yoveig,rot p6fu,g 3 1/2 pr1v6vdyoqro0.

85

EAAHNIKH ATOTH

MAOHMATA APXAIA:EAAHNIKH: |-AO::H:

"...6naELive oi n),qqoEopteq, pd.g{youv o "14q0fi" (MEGAI nhlgotpoqisg pag, 31ouvoullqp0fl. &vri rot 6g0ot: 6roE l6ve oi " . . . n a p o 6 o ax a i r j o i l u y o g , r o 6 n p r y x l n t o o a I I d . o L u . . . " (ANTENNA)dvrl rot dgOot: { ouluy6ETou, rgryxlnrooa flao}.c.. &xor-rorfl: rj ot(uyoE tot Ks,ro rov i6lo dxglBdg rQ6no gXEr toil Ml1. Patoa &nL: { ou(uy6g rou Paioa. (Kcrc rlv daioxeri.rl Iltoqpncro6q). Oi ncrqdpolsgolperboelg notr dp xgarrioel, dqxo0v ylc rqv douvcprr;oieg dx6oo16yxrb6ougouyygcppr,otog. T6rolou e16oug dll,c rdv xov6vo. Td fioQiyoQo Edv dnorsl.ofiv nr,c rlv ts[ai,geor, dxgocrdv dler dvrrhlq0{ rov xtvbuvo eivor,6rl peydlog dgr,0pog fl,oroor,xotE xai dvrr,6qd.2uve16Erqleqrlvofv motg Er,ripogoug "Opi).ouE 6lcrunrirvovT o.g d,nogia, aogdnovcr, dynvnxrqop6vor,, " "Krivre d.vrDvia: xdri.. ! "'O tgtirocExai ldoetal"

6 xc0qyqr{E x. Mncrynr,vrbrqg, ngooxexh1trr,6vog )riE 19.5.93 'Opi,}"oufler,gcldrgylc rlv 6lri6oor rfrE 'E}.)"rylx{g f}.riroocg, xo0 Bpilloe otd flovenrcrrlprc fler,qcl6E pd 06pc: H EAAHNIKH xo,i IAA>>A >HMEPA. Kcto tilv ouEqr1ol not 3no.xo).ou0r1oe Bnrjgtrpe dqot ro0 3x06oape 6t,elo6lxogii),c iioc iiEl dvcAdgq.r,e , rfv 6!r;g dndvrqoL: ".--Tbpouotovm6... dnoreAei ngdypa?t np6,rlpa. Zulqtkru oi dt ,iE ototqpa, noi lyet titg ano#),eopa dte).fi dvayvaot xai arc)"fiypaErj...".

rd Xupndgcopc: Aqot dvrr.Loppav6pe0c 6tl rd MONOTONIKO dn6rule rcrcyr,r66E, dE Bnovoq0rirootpe rotr pcg. 'Ynrigxerrdvxd xde6E. Mn(i pd ri),)"cvopoo166r.o ),riOog ii tsnavelerrilowcl (iinorE1,.1. OTE, 2u1xowr.rrvl6v, dxuq<bvovrtrL 'Yyeiag) dg pqovrlooupe xoi pcg. 'H TLdrtv riyeio r{E y}rrbooqg yl.riiooc pcg 6tv nriolel dnd 6y1evfldoOdver,c. Eivcr pcOr,c rlqyo86

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, ciro ipcE rouE ibloug. To yxl,rlpro airo nou 6rcnqn10qtsni rlLregarv ptrg (ll'Ioroqic yqcqel...)tsni, plagna),r. tdv flpegtov - .ret vc iravog0rlOi1. To rcluregov 6uvar6v.Aneu0uvoprcu, oTo 'Ivorlrotro r )L(i(oyrlL o zai orlv Bou),r1 rdv 'E).),r1vutv. 'O rgriroc.E xtri,inoercr,". - &ncvrrlillag'6),c aitc xci percrdno rlE 6prBgl0eig 6qL6oerE " " ,... 6 z. MnapnlvLrbnlgllv lpcplplcrr,xrl rou n1v i!66cooe oto ,rei,d:g rou, "povorovux6"). . xcrtc trlv yvcbpq

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'AAESIA'. (Anoor<ioplcrta dno ro ptpl"io tot )cpovtou Kcgyazorr E7.5do!g GUTEMBERC) " f l q 6 o c p a r o c p i L I x a O r 1 . 1 r i r q ln co r i b L b c o x e L od xcnolo |l.,pvcioro rilE Koqw0i,crg, dygmpeotov nlvaxcrrrl ),611 "6qoE" xr r{rr.lr1. ipal.e nrivto oto "6prr"xgov" ylc vc deilel rl bLcqogc nou i;rrigXer, dvcpeon orlv dl,trr1 16[11'6qoE" (pri Scoeic). Kr EvcE prt drogia: "Kupia, ynti, E (I' fupvcolou) rrlv 6q6rr1oe 1rc0r1rf ' i)itiare ord |pmqov" x6ppct;" X'ctro ro orlpeio icp0crocpe! Tel,er6cpoLroL roi llpvnoiou dyvooi-rv rilv rfr"),r1 xai.'rr16coeic, inlc.Lbeurrlprc o-r6).vouv ni,oor orov x. Ayy6),ou (xcrcyye),lc ro0 ibLouoto "Br1pc")rc BLBIicr rou roig ilaqroe, pd d1 6r.xcu.o).oyic 6rl oi prc0rlrdE 6dv prnoqo6', vn br,cprioouvxeipevo pd ro).urovLn6,xal 6 rirocpcrw6trrevog Bp60r1xe np6ocparcoi 6uoxo),r1 06oq, 6rov 0i).1oe va runtboerro 'Iorogmd xai ta[dtanxb ygoutxit orilv Anou,tia ", tsnel6r1 f1cp0,6Lo.1oE ro0 BxSo-nzoioixou.;roi dxcve ri,g 6Loq0rboer,g, digvr]Or1ze

EAAHNIKH ATOTH

MAOHMATA APXAIA:EAAHNIKH: TAO>>H>

vd Bxn),rlqdloel rilv dnooro),r1 rrlg pi rt 6lxnLo).oyi,c 6rr,bdv il[eqs 'Av il 6dv ii0e),eva Sr,og0rboel fiol.urovrr6. nq6xelrcl yr,c zo rrqdro, ro nqdypc eivar 0),Lpeq6, riv ng6xelrcr.yr.o. ro 8erirego,ro nqdyprasivcr ;4aym6: Bqrcx|paorc pnqdE d Evav dngoxa),unro )nuotltmd EaoLop6... Ilarl ro 'Ynougyeio xarrlgyloe rotrg r6voug, dqo0 xcveig p61gr r6re dlL6),o^yoE f,oyordlvqg 6iv eile tsxEcboer, l,oyorelvlxd Egyopd povorovr,r6;Eivor,lvooro 6rr,oi l.oyor61veg nqoqyo0vror, rov Ororxlrrxdlvp6rgov. Kr dn6p1, ri xcrrngyrioope; Mi riE 6p0oygccplxiEdnLouo,euosr.g rd p6vo nor) efue ;reiver, fircv f 6coeic (yla 100 neglnou ),6[elE)xcl f negr,oncop6vl ylo x<inola gripcro not rovi,(ovrcr mlv l,r1^youoc (dycndr, Brcl0up6)xci, yr,c. xdnomg ^1evlxdE 6vo;r<irov not 6ni,or1E tovi(owct orl lrlyouon. Kl dx6p1 xcrcqyrlonpe rdv x),cor,xoxo.v6vc "plcxgov ngo BgaldoE neqroxld.rdr". Al,}J iihc crirc fircv 16oo 6uoxol.o vn rc prd0elEvaE "H prlnolE paOrlrqg; rd nveupcrrx6 6qel,ogfrrcv tuo peyclo, dv rd priOnr,ve; Ti, na0ai,vouv rc fr,cnrove(dxr,o. nor) po,Oc(,vouv 1.800 ouppo),cyqaq{g; ... flcg'filo no{r elplcorelsvopcveiE, 6dv 6r,6aox6;rcore rlnora dnd rotg f 6vouE.'Evtrrglre qc dnd 6pdg xoi oi f<illor, ei1c." d.noto).puioer, peglxdE 6g0oygoqr.xdg dnl,ouoreuoeLg.'Opalg, 61ou." ri1 yewa.l6tr1ro. v' dvtryv<lgl(ouvrc ],ri0q rouE xoi vc pl 0eogodv ". tilv 6nov6g0ool ocv "nLoroyrlgr,op c X'6vc re01oEro0 "Lire" Aexeppgi,ou1987 ro0 negro8rxot (=Ala0dEtrl) Er,cBriocpe nrbE xdnoregpercpoliE ro { la},},rxqAxc6qpia noir eile ngorei,ver, 1975oro rovrxo orioqpc r{g lcrtr},tlttE,d.v6xQouo nqupvcv p6l,lg 8mni,orooe rlv dvri8gcorl roii xolo0... Merd dnd 12 lg6vrcr f Axabqptic dneqrior,oe d1v 6ndvo6o orov ncl,cld rovLopl6. Td oxenrlxo rriv fti]"l<lv eivcl 6n),6. Eivcr xc)"urego prd vdc yevlc vc pcgciver.1d agdrq qogc xrirr, (no to l6qouv 6l,or,)ncqtr rqeig yevr.iE vd leptiOouv arlrd noil iileqcv p61grT6re, xo.i vo. priOou""
x0Tt vto...>>

88

IMAOHMA 4ov

AE di'Ooutrle rdrqa xci ozc 6lnc praE... ilqyqoer dtrtro0ro yrori 6nfd),),eral f tsncverocyoyrl roil ftol.urovlxoii oqv Brnc|6suoq.Xripegc 0, dvcqegOo6pe oi pln ro),lrLx{ no.gdpergo, aou dlel o16o11 pi rilv ouvroypcrlx6rrpc rori 'BeguBcxeiou 8r,crcyporog". Adv 3aei,oOr1oav 6).ol -xc).drE ii zaxdE- yra rlv 6p061'1r<i rou. Eivcl nol,).oloi loyor6lveg, Bnr,orrl_ poveg,Sncy.lelpczi,eg xdOe l"oy{g, dvrulc z.}.n. notr Xelorpo;roro0v rd no),urovlx6. flcgrilll),c, no),),oi po0rp6g (xci xupitrlg ponqriE) 61ouv dgli,oeL vc 8lcr.o0rivovrclrdlv dvdylq tfrg 6coei,_ (aE, rilg nrqronol^rdv1g xci rfrg rinoyeygcpdvr;g. NoLrir0ouv nrbEf cinoql,o p 6 v r 1d n o r 6 v o u g x c i , n v e i p a r c y q c p i l n r i o l e L . r,o 'EnL0upi,c roug eivar, vc dnavd],0ouv ord nol,urovlxo oriorrlpc.. .,EvcE KcveiE Bdpalc 6dv pnogel vc ror)g 3pno6ioer,. ).6yog _ eivcr,! Esv zo)"p1oouvord olol,eio xo.i ei8lxs orig fierdoelgvc no]'urovrlo orjorr;prc,0, dnoqgr,q0otv. Megr,xol XQT|orp,orlorrloouv "ngoo6errlxoi" q l ) , 6 ) . o y o l& n c y o g e 6 o u vo r o t g p o 0 q r d g v c Bc(ouv r6voug xci nveripcrc dx6p1 xci oi dglaic pqdorl! Adv [qtdpe oqpegc Bn<ivo6o.rot no],urovnot xai xcrrigyloq ro0 'Eq' provorovlxo0. 6oov oro Atner,o(rr, 3l.ni,loutrre otvrog,c xcl oro fupvriolo) 0d 6r,Erioxowcr, oi xov6veErovrop.o0rfrg Aglcicg, dg inlrgonei ror)),d1,orov, oi 6oc no.r,6r,d BnLOupo0v, vd 1gr;olponor,o0vdrLpogr;ri ro ouorr;prccrir6. "Eoror pd x<inolegdnl"onor,rlr4d d1 Nic 'E),).qvLxri. oerg Nd 6r6!oup t' AQXoio,, 16 fol,urqr6rego nveupa.T Lx6pcg xegd).cLodno d1v Sxncl6euoqxci r{ lrorj pcg, ot<iOr1xe illxi,v8uvo xcl rel,lxa d6dvcro. Mo[Qdio rc ncl6ld, plc0civovrcgAglcic, 0o ;.lcOcivouv xcl rdv rovlotrro rfrg Aqlciag. Iicri, v' dnogefyerc.r, f 1gr;oqronoilorlrou xcrioril v6o.; Tlv y1,6ooa xcl rl pr.ogq{r{g y}"riroocg6dv pnogei xavdvc rirougyr,xd 8Ldrcypc vc rilv xcOoqi,oel.Xr]pego -i8rclregc orlg 2oprrridg Aqpoxqcrieg-yi,verclprd oxl,rlgf n<il,r1 yrd ri1 yl6ooc. "Eloupe

89

A|OTH EAAHNIKH

TAO>:H: EAAHNIKH> APXAIA> MAOHMATA

'H yldrooc eivcl norQ[6o. Aiv pnogeivd pdg lvi,yer, f1ericlo0rlr{E Tgavoull3ovids xcl v' dbrcqonq6B]'"4pc olc 1c ro y]"rooorxd nor) xrinolot. rilouqyoi dlouv infrilel go6pe yr,ari,g beopeuoer,g orl 6rxrj pag yl'6ooo. Alv pnogei va qovaoxoiipe ylc rlv ileu0enogvo}"oqi,c rot l.6you, vn xott6pe0a rindg {E 1trbcr,o}.oylag, 6r,xciop,a xci, v' dgvoupr,eOc y[cE, xotqo?.oyicE,r5Bgeo]'oyicE, i1 eTvat' ll t&rlvm) negrnoptLvn xciTlv rin<iq[eog ott 8ooeid "xfipa", pi rilv d xfrpa p6vq y),6ooa roi 6tav ygtiEclE Eaivemt' "E)'uqE. Ax6pq xr f1 "y1'6ooc 6 riE fieQlonapEl,qE,Ltyr;" Itopeit 6gcrr; ltcri orlv dqlcic yQopri rIE yi,vetat pi qv negr.onrop6vrl 'El,l,r1vtxt1; 61, xci. otl N6a l.our6v, dno tig qeter,vig 6lerdoe6 vtr nagcoleOei Zr1rd,pr,e, ro br,xaittlpcvc lgqolponol1oouv td no]'u,orinorprlpiouE orotE iip,togptcv 3yyulotl: vc pl oqcyr,coOotv vlx6 ouoqpc,. @6loutrr.e aor) Sxncrl8eurlxouE, l.eyop6voug xcrr' eri\qpLotrrov dno pepr.xor)g dlouv rlv VuxoLoYioro0 6qpi.ou)coo6v. (Ei1e td gexdg dnoxe'Enovooraoq). E6qai6tr,xQUqdnohrpcl,r,op6vxatd rlv ltrl')'r,xi1 i6cvr,xdncgop6vet6 KepdL I61'c ngorlx6 xo,i nveupo,tr,x6 trrc,E flQd)ra dnoxeqcl'i,oape rig L6leq onc0oiipe vcr tov pr,pqOo0p. &nd r6voug xdi. nvttp.ara xcl qrlolcpe puo 1l6ooc drovq xcd Agy6reqc 0c agolcogrlooupsort lotrvlltit YQop4' dnveup<i'rr.on1. Exrdg d.noxrirorctrE ygorxrilouE,rlv i66n ngotoOotvxcl xdfiotol rdE od Li'yo, rciqol (ii Srciqegii tcqeleg) riE E.O.K. @oBdptrr, " dnoxeqtr)'i,(ercl" roil'ri1t0' vc nol.urovlzog eivct rol,pd iinor.og oTov Bnnyyel,pcrtxc. flp6rer, t' dwr,bgcooupebuvcprxtr. )rov nl"ougtrl'lopo6txo[or'I6itog oi r6vot xaiTdr po, 61ouv)'.ci o't l6vot x<riro nveripcrc. ro nveupodrovic xai { p,ovorovic0c e-LvaL rrvupors. Al,)'lrirEr'1 rLxd renBop6vo pa,E. Kcl xl,elvouue ud xorl nor) eivcl iorog voplxo 06;ra' To Xrivraypc ngoororeuer,rilv 6l,l,r;vr,xi1 Yl.d)ooo.Kt 6rav l"6pertlv rreoorordsL iwootpe npootaoic 6Llxi1lr. 61, psqtxr]' XogiS vn

MAOHN4A 4ov

eipaore voplxoi,, zrmettoupt xt)sEfi xauigyr1orl tdtv r6vav dtort)st napaBiao4 ro6 Zrwdypatog. A),).or,rb0qxeod ooBogo Bo0po Al.),ale f1 poApt rIE. 'O "BequBrixsr.og I yqaqop6vl 6l,l,1vrxr1. 'O v6pog" pqovoiipe 6rL eivcLdwr,ouwcypc.rr,x6E. Ilg6e6gog rfrE ArlpoxgotioE,<bg tsyyulrlg ro0 Xuvrd^1pnrog, ng6rter, vd rcg6pBs.. yd roilg r6vouE d),),cxci ylc d riao@1oupe d; lutrrr.Kl 611trl6vo voroiqorl ii riyll,oroiqcq t{g 6}'}'qvr.x{E. 'Eaipetgov:

Oi l6yol norj, xcro. rilv lvrirpl4 U.og, roerorotv dvcyxci,c rlv Bncvcqogc ro0 nol.urovrxoO iivol oi dx6lou0ol: 1. 'O paE dyx).lrlxogr6voE "rqdre r""rov xuplo r6vo: zE 0d),aooeg

"Eloupe 2. gr,xcv6rponorovlop6, r6vo 6qlc6i1 nrivo dnd rlv dple 'Eniorlg ngonogcl"r]youdo,. rlnegrovlopd ro0 dgOgou ii g.r.dg oullc0iE. (ii iitou ru1e", 3. 2u1vc 6 r6vog cri0clgercrtlOeror, orl l,r]^youoo 6nog ouppai,veL ord porr,t6gvo oncorlxd rgcyoubl). 4. Auocvoyvrrroi.c, rgoul,r,opo,Bcrraqr,opol.Tn ncl6r,c pregOeuovror"dvdtrleocorqv nqootonrx{ xci xrrylxil dwtovupric.Oi t6vor, 6E dvayvacrmd ofipara, eivat 6,u, xai rd, 65ud, ofipata.'H dnouoin touE ttpoxa)fi dtitopa dvayvamtnd eeaAeioltsra fl tpaxapiopara. 5. Kcrcgyri0lxcv o'l nlo ioluqd dxou6pevolr6vor.,iinorEoi r6vol r6v Bgolrqpcrrxrbv d.vrovupl6v, r[, aor6g,nold, nol6; 6. Td ;r,ovo'rovlxd Egeqero "drovlx6". Xupn6olov llolqoqg r6v 'Ext6g llcrgdv trinooe ng6yqcppc ng6 Br6v d.veu r6volv. dno 16 utittovtxdutptqeld "nagatovmdtt xo'i t rapavolx6.

9l

EAAHNIKH Af OTH

I\,4AOHMATA APXAIA> EAAHNIKH: TAO::H:

"Ero" 7. Oi pcOr;roi d,6uvaTofvvd xcro,l.cBouvri1 6<iouvoq. - r6qara: dno-etrI1vr,op6E, 6lplougyoilT.'rar. l,6lsr,g ini6qarorl, dvrruymr,v6E, newcrlpegq. 8. Ta dglcic, notr dnslto0v nvetporc xc.i r6voug, ),sLrouqyot, ocv pd0qplo-o6x. 9 . I l c g c p r r i ( e r o l { 0 6 t q o q 0 a v 6 v t r r r v o u y l q a r p 6 o r v( r . X . flcno.6r.crp,<ivrr1, K6vroyl.ou), roir oi xoppi,c negi,lrr-r;or1 6dv 0' dv6lovrcv ro povorovr,x6. 10. ErlvoeircL ).6yrp rcluygccpiag, f xaxoygccpi,a.. 11. EivnLotor,Xeio cio0rltLx(g xci ororxrio rqE yQdpporrxqE rroQo66oe6gpcg. 12. Td povotovrxo 6lc06tel xcv6veE aot 6i,"ripotor yvr,rgi(our. "Etol izrpril,?"etcr6va cir0cigeto 6g0oygctplxd o{otqpc. 13. 'Ynolq6ooe no),l,ouE oi 6q0oygaqlxo 8uiotrr,o x.).n..."

***

92

MAOHMA sov

Md0qpa 5ov
APXAIOEAAHNIKAI TYNHODIAI KAI EKOPAIEIX

MEXPI IHMEPA (B'p6qog) pcg, 0d 8LcnlorrbOsl,rlooupe vd BlerrioouperiE ncqolpi,eg "HO1 ooupe 6Tl 6vc 80% rgo6glerol dno rig dglcleg. 6 fl),orltcg1oE,rdv 1ov p.X. ci6vc, o1ol,ld.(owcg rov yvooro ),6yo " 6 piv o6v Adyo6, rot Aglic "ig aipnu ra onoodcZa", Oc.r.rpdlel: ''Exrore citg naqoryta, piyq vtu \nodtletat napa toiE'E),)"qot..". Blouv negdoel20001q6vroroi 6 ),6yogdx6p4 Orootir(ercu To Evc 1el66vr nor) 6dv qdgver r{v dvor,fr,,pdE Sglercr xr, orird dno dgxerc Waxerai "pio rc),LdrivEaqoi notei'' -)roB.-'Evdr 'Enilcgpog 6 Sr6vrfe: "ri 6i yeip mv yeipa r,/ler" (r6vc 16qr, viBr.. r' d),},o) xci, 6 fllmcxdg nqoelbonolo0oe: " iyy{a niqa 6' d.ta" " iyyuryriig xai nlrlpa(or{v 6y'yur;or tciiqlel !IFri).'Ev 6},i1orE: 116".And nolt nalqd 6r[o119, dnd rov xcqo ro0'Hol66ou pd1qr, oriy.eqo,poi.verar 6'n oo,v Bge0o0peof xi,vbuvo xci (qrjoouple "d.laotog qtpt 6 yehovag xai 6 ouyyevfiE po"i1Otlo., laopivoE" "ythou4 ci(amot txrcv...". Kci, xdrl dIIo dro rdv'Hoio6o: "si xaxa ng on pat'xaxa xlgdea dpfioenv-.." (6,11onsi,g"4g 0c Oeq(orlS). 'O flivbagog inroqpo.iver:"xqiooav oixrqpot E06rtog" (xs.),)"r.o vn od !"4),euouve ncrqtr vc oi l.unotvrar) ivd 6 dvrbvupog iqorreup6vog, i6loE n<ivrore, dnol.oyeltol: "Adfle rciq ipoig 6q0a)"poig xai 9ta oot Eavrjoeral " -XroB. (nrig'rc pcrla pou xci 669rlv). Ax6pl xci rd nrxgo "ni7cve va d d.yandtlfioe w pi1 oi "nqdg dv rd,turioavra, xiiu 0 ,a", }wlrsnrhvs,o,r nc,g6trloto,: 'Av

ATOFH EAAHNIKH

TAO:EH> APXAIA:EAAHNIKH> MAOHMATA

"f oE66pa ltitv ix\pbE rt rq, yiyverat q .oE uire". Kci ndvrore xcri x6xy),ritrta dviorcoE piv 6mta \qaiet" -x6xxuLa 6iv 31sr, " ptilouoE 6nb toii xc).c'roox[(el, EvGt 6uoiv n6vov rdv'iirrova 6 n6voE6 paguregogtov dloqgi oxoldd.paupofro1at"-'InnoxQ.Eer. " O p l q o g n c i , o i r g c y r . x o I p c g e i v c r ,n 1 y i 1 'Ibr.cLr6gtrr 6g dve!dwXr1tq. Kc0rlpeqlvdg ncq6vreg p6oc oto )'61tc plaExr, dg vo;.r,ilorpe iirr.rotrg feldoape ii 6rl Eiv rotg xarcl.cpnlvoupe... .46ow xaxfiv, xax(iv xo.xoiE(|IEP>AI)- ...1{dxivronog. =nol6) (IIEPTAI)- ...6,11 dxcpeE0d Ila7tiv rbv {QEavra (Ep6ot

rdfuE.
Kaxdv n .ayog eloogrn(mrIOA.)- . ..nel.oyooo. Tdv nc|et pa9oE (AIAMEMNON)- ...6rc06E pra06g. dlng 1qrivav tuytiu ()ori6ug)-vd od xloln x" Kai nap'iy1qo-LE oou. 6 310969 'ktarat (EII'IA EIII @HBA>)-orlxd)Tqtydq6q0iaE n).6xapoE oi rgileE t{g xepcl{9. Or1xav (EKK IDIAZOY>AI). Mc rd 9er.it. ". "xo],tirvarot oxrLrto0 Axl,6vqrog nagap6vet 6 riv6gcg "Avi1q, ortyrTg oxiiloE". "Oaog dxl'6vqrq ncgc.p6vst rifiotfLg t "Avalqnioate tiiv yuvaixa not dxpgriletol pt d1v tgotqonil nioro dnd xrtlx xax6. Ati0og vd rlv lagiloupe oror)ERill'oug pr.d xqi 25 la femme.Tor)gng6)'nBeiibrl 6 EriqLribqStsEdr ro Chercher " dd yuvaixegipnoddu taiE oupEoqcig,"-OPE>TH>. al6veg: oi yv6grpeg Sxqqrioer,E, Ill,(0og dx6p1 oi lcgo.nrqqLottxdE xci oi ngol.1qelg: orvrl0er,eE AqloroqrlvqE: " &.nreo9at ${).ou'' (xnlna lulo). "qiyouv ...rcL dtra ini tdv ritpav tyovrtq" fl),atov, flo}.r,t.: (qeuyouv pd xcrePaoP6vccrirlc) A0rlvatog: " 6mt 6nt[ouE 6nd rc{i y 'attoExatafloeiv" 94

MAOHN4A sov (Sneocvdvooxel.c dno ro y6),lc). IIoLupLog:"|auroiE ile9uirqocr " (dyrvav06crgo) "Oplgog: " oix iiv.. aua mdp'lyav" (1tiy ntuvtlgo16 or6pc oou). "pfi pot oiyytt" (pt ouyli(Ig). U.f ").detat yodvaut" (),riovrcLrd y6vcrc). "dv 6i )"ite guyi1" (trr,rorpu1r;os). "nite pot.yauot tipda y9riv" (v' dvoilq { y( xci vc pd x0,r0:rri). " anooxdtm6v pe'' (pi1pd Ar,oydvrlg: oxori,(Ig). fll.rirrrrv,Xupn.: "r ipvovt egdtontq...ratE0p tliv " ("or{v rgi1c"). @ ,rlparv:" dBbtov lrnpevBiol " (6 BiogdBi<oroE). M6vnv6gog:" xaxdv piv d),L'dvayxaiov xaxbv" ' (dvc^yxciovxcx6v). " Aoux, rcv6g: oi6' 6oov xrty'loao9at rb oiE oyoAfivdyot" (6iv dberd(roo{ire vd lrioo ro criri, pou). Erigni6lg, Mll6.: "&wo notapdl, iegdtvyaqofrot nrlyai" (dvarnorcrpdv). Aouxrcrv6g:"Avo notapLv rott6yt ". loqoxl.qg, @ ,oxr.: "toyal ioyataz " (dolcrog iolcrcw). Aouxr,cv6g:" d,yetoe xai EtqtttfiE Qwdg ,xav" (oi odgver dn' 11 purl). 'Oggr,xri:" ...Qfi$ )"ivovK)"a0d " -'H Kl,o0d " lxoBetd vijpa riE EaiE" 6rel6r1cridl rd dx).oOe dp6orog perc rlv yevv1olro0 xdOe0vqro6. Aouxrav6E: " in , ,omdrog tot inuex),aop6.vouui1parcg". Koi,: "yd,a 6pvi,0av" (ro0 nou),r,otro yd),a). 'Enelqyei 6 Xoutbcg: yril,c 6gvt0ov, Bsri r6v ],i,cvei8aqovouvrorv xci rd n<iv.rcxexrr, pdvtrrv... "rqryd.oyelu xcti tpQag d.valiyeo?at " (dolol,otpcr pi rqileg).

EAAHNIKH ATOTH

MAOHMATA APXAIA:EAAHNIKH: TAO':H:

"ntpnuv iE xdgaxcg " (der ordv x6gcxc) " iv66nv ouvawqpa ritgxaxdg oiavdg" (rd xcxo ouvondvnl, uc). " eint nqbErdv veavlav,oi6i yqi" (6iv eineo{1re ygfr). o1ol.L.ooprog )oui6 a: ..elgqratd ypit ini ptxpoi. " votiu iut[9r1pt" (prilo puc]"6). "Oi6tv pot p "et" (6dvprtp6),er). "xdvdu nmqiaE ixnlnaxa" (iinr,cnlxqo norrjgr,). " ntpnew raE v6ooug eiq 6ptav xeqdd.g". "Onolg &xqfdg "orn 6gq ot' clyqn pouvri...". loqxi(er dx6pc tig xcrriqeE6Ia6E: ''H xai " qlnrovteq ijotgaxov avenrcrpenri d.vq6pouv" (dgryvavpcugq n6rgc nioo roug).

Kcl r6oa d),),a -dvcgiOtrr1rc-xo.i r6oeg d}.}.egouvrl0eueE d.y6gcoreg, dv0exrLxdE xci. dxard),ureg. To prdqvr,opa: xard rlv pcvrr,xr], -fllour. 'H0.- ouprpo),ov preyrilou oupnr6trlo.rog.Aiv Spreve d.van<ivr1ro. " Zttj o6oov". 'Epelg "yerri l6pe oou". Mnogo0oegdx6pq vc eri1r1Or;g ii vd xc).o"OntrrE "d pelet{oqg. xci or]psqc. 6'in!.nraqev eiyoplvon", "opqeog.'H xqauyil rilE xourcoup6yr.cg i0eotqeito xci r6re ygouooulrd: " cirt y),a6$ avaxgdlr1 6e6olxapev". To i6lo xci civ ouvo.vTotocv yrrrrr"...ei \uiletev yd"fi...". "Ornv ngoodyyr,(e ouppoqd, rc xcrcqoqrc dnd rdpnrc dyril-iincog tdv 0e6v i6gorvcv o{pegn 6axgu(ouv oi eir6veE. ;ratc Tc lei,gcvc r6v fgdrrov silov rinegguolxig ixcv6rrlreg - ra d.ylc l.eirpcva. Oi p.riwr.ooeg ord Olaqopc paweia, nglv 1gr1opo6onloouv Boototoav rc vulrc rouE od riygo 6cqv6),cLoxni rl"rlor.ri(ovra! ro 16qn orr;v purl eio6nvecvx-niSieprov oi xcro),rypic " puqr(cv rc vullc aoxlL_ "Orcv rfgt4 aipvibrc oronil orlv 6p1yuqt.ouv40i!oupevo }.ple 6rl x<inorcE d.yyel.og neqvae r,.Xrlv i6Ln neqizr<oor, oi rq6yo"'EgpfiEEnetofi)"0e ". 'O 'EglrnE...6 dryel,r.aq6go: voi pcg dl"eyc,v: 6 Ayyelog... 96

MAOHMA sov "'O \aipav E ,c$" tot xriOedvOqrinou 6ylvexl c.rir6E',qril"c_ ". zcrg ciy^ye),og To.negi,6er.nvc yLaror)g "pcxcqireg,, (66n ,,paxapircE"1 roig :e9vedraEtiErjpaE d"nua).ouv,rbE paxaplan 6watv .r6v r ,tutry_ itwat" ) d"1wcv 8einvo raqlyoQr,dg,xci ro xnd6lo1lv r6.re l6v_ iLpo cpoy116,ft pcxrl, " xcrcl.rjercL" orjpeqc rilv Meyd),r; llcrpcoxeurl. ,,peAavoEogdt,,. Avrf "nev06", tLxyc.,v Entlqax xr,crito orfiv "poq<io o4peqlvqdxqgcoL pc0gc". (ngBI. ncl rd OrlporLxo rgc','oitbt:"...6).ot ma pa6qa pnjxauq td.p ,ava cpog6oav...,,). 'H

xc0cqc 6),),r1vlx{ i8lalreg6rqg <irg tqoE r6v .1cr,gerr,opd" 1va eril6paore 6l),c5i lcqd), dler xr criril dt6quc inr,Br,rboer,: 'Xatgere". 2lerrxa pri rd yaige 6r,cBriloupe:',..oijtag d,A)"rj),oug, oi p6uov rb nqdrov ivtuyyavovreg, d)),a xai 6n).u6pevot dd d,Arfltov, d,vd rci "riynwew" xo,i "Epp6o0at", "yaipew" 6texe),edowo dJ,tjloq... Aqyaiov (7oE..oi 6i l|yovreg ngttoy K)"laya 4qfioao?at roitrp, Eed\ovtar,,. Kci, 6 Aouxr.cv6Eor;p,nl.qgtbvel: "rd piv 6l yaQew, dpyata piv ri ngooay1qeuoq, oi pilv inmil u6voy, oi6i 6nb t)v nqrbqv tvteu$tv, d.)J,a xo,inpritott i66ureg dllrilouE lAeyov aiuj" . tDqovT i,oopevc Elcrr;qrjooupe xoi. ri,g neqr,oo6reqeE dno ri,g xn0r;pegr,v6g, dOrneg ii pli, rcnsrvorrlxdEngoocyogetoelg,xal rqv i6Lc qgcoeol,oylo. orotg xcuyri8egrqE Tsrrovrds: "ndJ,a Ad.eiE" (rol,l,c ),eg). "dtagqay rTE" (vri ox<ioqg). " "on" (rdya9fig). 6;tt),t9, "eigxegalrjv oot', (a:udpofi:.pa aou). "pdxog" hyLai)q fu"6xo).

"prirp " rd dv6rlrov(trrrinoE).

1. 'tdv retd,ewqx6to par.de(". Xil,trrv. "(6v ino|ot, Anooovdv pclrqQiEolJ, . Ilei(tvoeos.

@ paQt

\$r'J)Qt).

97

EAAHNIKH ATOTH

[,1AOHMATA APXAIAIEAAHNIKH: TAO'>H>

"),iygtoq" 6 poluvcovro "l61qr.E aBarov le1oE" (6 ),e1qfrr1g). "xaxi1 xeEaAiT" (6 xcxox6cpcloE, 6 legox6qo).oE). "xeyryvi.tE" (6 xdxag). "xa9aqpct" 6 rg6oruxoE, 6 pulBapuvog (" ...xd9aqpa ri anogqmrdpevovxatd. rdv xa9app6u"). "naydvoeg" o[ dvci,oOqrou -na1i6egpc, lovrqox6qc].ou "nqoBarlou " 6 prtrlgoE -rqBL "ng6Bcro..." Bi,ovlriz " )"no pappaq+ ouxopd.ppaq" -6 pcpr,60qerrog. B "odxwot civ6peg"-oi clprlorol, oi dro lul.o ouxrdg.(o.rito, dno rov @e6xgr,ro). "Kto0r.bvr.a " rd orgcnrrrrrixla..'Enel6r],"xtb?otu eg,norfi p ru \orqaxwa & dpBavov oi orpatdtraL /eixvuot 6i rilv $'r#tn' T6't)TvaurLxdv xcti otgartanxbv ortkov". (" xllan " ouvex6o1. dnoxal,eirnl xci. 6 p60uooE). A x 6 p r 1 x c i { q o r v r l r d v B c r g c i l r o v ,& n o r o v x c r g o t o r . r Aqloroqnvoug, negl.lqccpe r<rr. ncv, ore, od loroqieg xal ncgcltu" pd rov i6ro rp 6no: Bpex*6$ xodS xoril". Or.a, plevcTovi,oor-rpe iitL Adv 0d drgene 6trlrrrg vc nc.qc),ei.r1rou dxoupeSroucovioeL 6leg riE xnxdg ouv{Oer,eE r6v rgo.l6vtuvpcg, rivcgiqovrcg 6uo rgsigdpxera lcpaxr4qrortxig. Oi A0rlvaior. ilaav " cp .odtxot" -'onog xci orjpr,ego Agr,oroqrivqg: "..xai rct \txaoriqn ouyxl ew, oig ri n61q ylyrt|ev". Md.gro BeBcrr,6vet xcri 6 Eevog6v: " ixdualouv 6lxag xai yeaqaE" 6oegiilor, o'r, iil,),oL iiv0pr-onol. "Exrllcv ari0ci.qe, a xai. Bxtog o1ebi,ou. To xcrcyydtrler.6 flcuocvfcE: "oi 6i pmqoi dfjpot rfig Arttxfiq rig tnyev xaorog oixto9 eig. .. " gouvrlofqorvcv rotg rollouE xci, nl.r1yr.'.rvcv rotE xogpotE r6v bdv6grov. Td xcrc06te r.6 Agr.otocpavrlg: "..i6tov ipaorciv, ra rtbv iqaplvav dv6pata yqdcpew iv toiE 'toiE 6iv6qoq...". roiqoq xai iv Ka,i tlv xcnor.ogng6opug,prl,6vrag orilv dyogti,6iv rotrE pdllov dvagploor1 ixcvonolo0oe,Tdv dro6oxipalav pd oqpegrv"4, 98

MAOHMA sov ,:rr(osoloyi.o:Tov dxgclcv! "...ixexgdyeoauroig ngioBeq iv rfi : oQ|...". Ava),oyr1 frrcv xci f dnoSoxlpcoicroug oro 06crgo, , :r' 5dv roirE cigeoef noqdorcolE: tsoprigr,(cv."Ev rQ 9eaqrp... . t 6 0 t o v o u p r c r d p e v o u . . .f i a e a y o p i y e i E r i 1 t , p o u o t x i l t , .z.oivta... " (lI)"ouroploE). Knl ora pr,xgdxcl orc peyril,c, l,6yr,axal dqyc.,Evogx6opog 'E).).1vlxd .. rr' eix6vo.xcl xcO' 6trroiroor,v. oxerr6pcore, 6ll"qvr,xa 'H :: oecrv6pco're i6lopcrtx{ nridl i6rau, 6trI1vlxa Exqga!6pcore. ::qorrlg yi,ve, cl n),6ovoulxexgr.;r6v1 xci, dvrr,),1ntr1, 6nv 0ehioou(dvq ..r.vc prercqdgoupre ri.Enro ncvtrt ixcpgcoer,E yldooc od -Icqcp6vouv dperdcpqooreE xa,i dpercyl.rbrrloreg.Kcl tiv &x6pr1 -.rrcrpQoo0o0v xata 1.6!r,v, xc0lorcv, cr ivvor.o),oyr.xo dxsrol.qTtiiv ].c,drv, ::re;.'H yl"tiroocr 6iv eivar p6vov i yeveal"oylc. 6noE :7rr eintu0{. Eival dx6tru1 rpup1 xcl f1 qruor.o.lvropr,i,c ro0 xd0e f i.ttoi. "O Tldv Tdcvryouix, 6 ouprpou),og rot Ml1ai1),B6vrglE .'rrlv dnoxgunroyqcpqor rflg lgapprx{E lAopllE B, 31er, yqrirper yri ri'rov oro Brp),iorou "'H lq6rr1 6lllvr,xi1 yqaprl": "'Av prdg vc. :rorrloouv noldLflrcv rc eiElxd ngoo6vra not r6v Bori0rloa,v -dvcpsoa ord cillc- rqv :rLru11 ordv oxon6 rou, 0a &vocp6goupe .''=ric dvri,l,Iqrl rilE ngc"lpcrLx6rrlrcE.Toirg MuxrlvciouE 6dv rotg -tec,rQotoe dqlqnpdveg dwotg,d).).alovravo g dvoqdrnoug, ordv ". rqono ox6rpeoE r6v 6noiorv ngoonc0o0oe vd tspBcOtvr1... Kcri, 6 i6log 6 BdvrquE 3r6vr,[e ncvrore rilv orlpcoin nou cfueyri crirov rilErqog tilv luol ro0 rgoB),r1pcrog, f (rovrcvil rtagdmaorq, nor) rov Bo{01oe negrco6reqo d.n' iioo dyr,ve yvtoor6, orlv cr;rorcodr,xonoi,qol rig MLv(l)rlcqgMuxlvcixqg &aqqE.

+*+

ATOTH EAAHNIKH

TAO::H: APXAIA'EAAHNIKH: MAOHIVATA

-rPAMMATIKH 'Ovopcoic ),6lerov xcta rov r6vov crjrrrrv. Arovol xni, 6yx)"ruxcil.elelg (ncqtiyg. 17 xci 18 lgc.pparwfiE r qcQTtcvour. AoxrloelETovr,opoii. AvriyvroorErdrv xcv6vtov ro0 "povorovlxot" ),eyop6vou ouorrjparog xcl dvrr,ncqal3olilngog tor)E xcv6vng rot nolulovtxot. zci tsIlei,rpelg roii " povolovtxot ". Ao<icpeleg >i.**

Kcv6vegro0 povoxovrroii ouorrlpctoE (not xcl criroi 6dv rqgotvtcr.).

-To. nveu;rcrc xcrcqyoivrat. Awi rdrv nc1,ol6v r6vorv lglotponorcirar { 6leic. )td xepcl.cric Aorvrfewc,iito,v rovi(ovrcr., 6 r6vog olper,rilvexr,Brcvtl. rcl Bpngog 'EpqoE,'Hqcrorog, 'Ixcgog, OIuproS. 'Y6gc. Apfugc, xci oi rSneg6r,ot)'IcBe oqpti6l oi 6wu1.1.npeg Ini,gvouv rovud xn1.6E, Oi p,ovooul)"cpeg6dv ncigvouv rovr,xd or1pr.d6r,: l,e!er.E. rivOgorog, qrlg, nrg, vq ro 0tE. 'Eficrgo0vrar,o'r, povooilllcpeg xci nclgvou'" dx6l,ouOeE rovr,xoo1pri6r,. r1,"1,ovc 6r,nxgiveroldao ro dgOqo1: a) 6 ouvbeopoE r111 Awo r1q Mcqic.

100

MAOHMA sov p) Td Bgoqpcrlxa not xo;intbEyd "tir bloxgivovrcr,dn6 rc 6p611droug: nori nr]yeg;6e poE ekeg nori rloouv - o,u.r6 nou pou eiaeE. atilg pag 6qyr]0qxe nrbgldgooe -vopi(o nog tel,er,tbocpe. oe ).dve; (c) @eolgoiil'rnr, povoorl),l"cpor, xcri p6vouvdrovor,oi,ouvr.(qpevol rdnol, r.X. 1ro.,ysro, JTro., Jlro,fioroE - JTorc- Jror,or,, yroE,vroE (ro) BrcE, (vc) nur x.c. flg6oele d1 6lcqogn pr'o- p[c, Erro- 6uo, nolov (ro) nor,6v. (B) Mrd povoou)"1.cB1 ngooraxrrxr], dx6pa xr 6rav rilv dxo),ou0oOv 6rlo Byx),Lrr.xc, 6dv naQvel rovlxd olpri8r: rrrEpou ro, 6eE rou rc,, pgegroug xlv, go,rou rc. (y) Mrc povooul,l,cpl 1,6!LE bev ncigvsr,rovlxd o1pri6r,, dx6pc xci, orilv neghroror,nor) d1v dxo)"ou0el6vaEgqparr,ndg trtnog noir dper,ve drovog dao dgciqeor,:pou'ae, vc'),,eye, 0a'0e1.cr, ro'6ooc. (6) Oi, xd"r6veg ylc rdv dyxlrr rofr r6vou 8lcxol.ou0otv vc iopiouv (6 r6vog notr ncgap6ver, ygripercQ. 6 rg6e6g6g g.cg, yiqropo oou, dqqo6 rou ro. Oi, povooul,l,cBord8rivoror,rrinol T6v nqooonrxdtv dv.rtrrvupr,riv(pou, oou,Tou,rIE! rov, xrlv, ro, pcE,ricg, rouE,ro) nci,qvouv rovr,xo olpri6r, p6vo iirav rSrdgp neginroor.Evc yivrl otyluor,Etrrtrc 6p61yi roug Byxl,r,rrxri: o nctdgcg pori ei.lre(=i nct6gcg efure d tsp6vo)- o ncr6paE pou rins (=6 6rx6Epou rror6eog) 1 8cox<itr cr pdEro 6oro"le (=d Spdg) - 1 6nox<i1.4 pcgTc 6orerl.e(=f 6rxr] !r,cg6coxrilc). dLlua:ynri paE ra ),eE autd.; Arou?tl,cBeE ),6[elE fior) Ft dx0],r!,ri| dtoxonl rro,Qouordlovrar povoor?r.1.ape 6nrqqo0v rd rovlxd or;patc liy' dd .a, qtp' rc. E, lrig neglatdroer,g no{r dlouple Bx0h,r1lr,, dqcigeoL ii dnoxonil oqpeubvoupe rlv dn6orgoqo: r'ougcvori, cn'61.oug,nori 'vo.r., ;.roi 'qege,q6g' ro, dn' ro onirr,.

101

EAAHNIKH ATOTH

MAOHMAiA APXAIA> EAAHNIKH> FAO>>H>

Tc povootlul.cpc' 0d, xo'i vd.,6rcv nqo,ypatlxc tovifovrcr, rci4vouv tovrzb o4pld6l otqv neqfurtool notr d.xo)'ou0otwcr dad rotg Qnpftl'io{rg rtnouE Bya, Bpa, pna, Q9a, n.X. ea Pytrl (rrQoqgoupe6uvat6teqa to pydr) Svrn 0d pyo (rgoq6goul.re6uvar6toQa ro 0d). "Orav 6t o dyn)"r,tr.acr dxolrou 0o0v nQooroliri24t rovl,opdvl ofiv mpc)'riyouot4 rov[,(e, c,r, ro ng 6to: 6tboepou to.

ADKHXIE Nd rovrooofiv, xcrc rdv 6906v 6).1'qvlx6vtg6nov: porl,og,raugog, xsrlToQog, qvou,clrog, pqzog, Ner^l,og, piror,opog, boulog. 6outr urv,veugov,orvog.yswcroE, rov 1k]ov. Or:6evxQUJ[rov {JJro lewcrtorv,)neude pgcr6e<oE,

***

. ,r|._i:

L02

6ov MAOHMA

Mri0qpa 6ov
B' IIATKOTMION TAOEEIKON TYNEAPION KABAAAI
(Mqlos1993) ARZA.(Eivor.6BooxogYeQouPUJANA tot JUANJOSE Eioriylor.g vo ,ncrorrig, rb t992eile eiorp,l0{ otd EriqonoixdKowopor.!}*o 6 6noloE zo0teqoOfff 'E)')l4vln{ rbEBnloqtrrq 116ooo t{E E0gonoixfrE Kolv6rqtog)1. H EID EA^AIA EIZAY@IZ EUANOIOZ' -A'p6gos

H NPOE THN HNAMENHN AIOY'A O/O'

EYPQNHN

'H "El"l.og,tflg E0qd)nqgtd l.i.xvovnal ncrr,6cYoY6E 6otr,vf f ueyiot4. Kcrlaeg fi tfrg erigoncrix6tltog i66a 6ni,cridtvcrE 1a].xpuoetg orior.dl66g uevrl (dno BwoicrE8d yeolygagr,x,frg'petaBalvouoa xor,vovnd,otvo[ tfr yqqatQ {nei,grpdvqxopev d,voqcrlvetcrq rr), xcri, fitr.E ap'o6 fr E0qd)nn ey6verof1oxrlv{ t{g Bleer,votoqg 6pner,qi,crg, 611 aote ncgr11046v tfl to6 dv0golnlvou y6vougiotogi,g, tofl Aeur6gou floyxooplou flol.6pou.'O yag AeutegoEflayx6opr.oE fl6l"ep6g 6otr,vf ocgeotctq &vrlnetpevtn{ &wavcx}.aor,gt{g 1elglotqg nagenxl.loeog, fi note ouvepq rfr zor,varvlg,fittg nelol,ltt6v Etq6nl' oti ouvr6pqoav rinotiOetar. fld,oor,ai dwl06oer,g op6vr1 p6vov v tfr 6nr,otr1plte xcri,tQ aveupctr,, dl"l.crxai 6v tfr flOr,xfr

1. Tlv arit{v ng6tnolv xat60eoev 3x v6ou, 6ld tot &gglo8iouer)qropou}reutot , IMAZ, otig 22-3-95.('H 6ilq i66o xcri agoropouf i,o dvqxer otov B<ioxo 5)rl,qvr,cn{ pqcrBeiov OMHPO> 1989). Sagredo, Federico

: 103

EAAHNIKH ATOTH

MAOHMATA APXAIA:EAAHNIKH: I-AO::H:

rd[er,. lDapiv oiv rofrto eivat, rfig nagavoiag rd {o26arov, tilv d$uooov tlv Pailwdt7v, rt rott rd dvilgbnwov yuog tttp#nt'Evtcrt0a oa,, tln6 nd,ocrvdnorl.rr,v. oijre ra a'irla oxonelv p6l,l,o, oilre rcrgeri0uvcgdncrneiv,dl,),a tn yev6pevaoqpo,lvelv. flgo t{E xo,rcr,orQocp{g rclurr;g, 6n'air6v rdrv 6qer,ni,ov rflg Erlqcbnqg (xoi 6ncog dl,l"qv 6polav Bpner,glcv dnoquyopev) i tr1s oixo8opr]oetoE i66c Eriqcbnr;g tflg Erigdnqg r6v B0v6v, {vcop6vqE, 6yevvr10q. Kcrrc opr,xgovf i66a dgyrpinr.tel.sircn,ei xai. f1 rrlE Erigdrnngt6v l.a6v rg6tq i6ea dl.l,oro0tal p61gr, ye v0v eig rqv Eriqdlnlv rdv xgcrrdrv. H rfrS EitganaixfiE wrbotag i6ta dva#)")"tr,w fi peyiml fi1 rofr 6uttxo6 tto),wtopofr xgiotg oupBaivcr xai f1 dvilgadv7 npil rd, pdJ"r,maeind"i[erat. Agxo0v 6ou,v oiv 6v0upr10{vcr, tr1v rfrg 6r,ovop{osroE peya}"r1v xglorv. T6 6wq 6v Etig6nl, { orlyzgouor.g 6rio dxqcicrrviOeol,oolr,xdv feupdtov iyewr]Oq 6x oqa],eqdExwoE 0e<rrq[cg, rot 6].ox],qqrorloplo0 r6v 6elr,drv xnl rot 6],ox].qgolm,"Hbq opo0 rdrv dgr,oreg6v. nq6reqov, aago, rrlv rslvol,oylxqv xcl,oup6vqv nq6o6ov xal dlv dneqr,6qlotovinlorqpovlxrlv oior,oEoli,cv, ra {E 8urr,xflgox6tperrrE 6g6govro bx tfig i6eo}"oQeiSparc yr,x{gdncu.or,o6oli,crg eigtov pq6evrop6v. rdrv lcrgo,xrr]gotv t6v 1g6vov 6xe[vov, { dnorullc tflE aol.r.reiag6ori, r{g 0epe}.r,oup6vr1g 6v relvoxgcrrlg p6v tlvr dnegtogiotrp,dpcr 6d xdv &nsgr,ogiotrp trvi. ncrgcyroylxe otro.trlparr, 6neq 6la ro0 1er,gr,opo0 rdv p6oov rot al,qgopogeiv,dlcrllvotov xarcrvo,l,trlow d,vo,nttooer,firr,g6v r6l"er, trlv xolvrr;vi,cveig rov 6lr,opov iiyoyev, eig dton6v rlva f;6ovr,op6v, eigqv Bfirrrorqegao,v, ndoqg xgr,rlx{E cioOrlostrlg rqv da6}"er,avxuL,6v r6},e1, eig trlv nveupcrmxqv xev6rlrcr xci, eigrlv dnov0golniav. Avrl rdrv {Or,xCrv dlrdlv Bntorlpovlxci 611 d[i,cu, d,vrr.za0iotavtal. "H xowtrlvlu, yevlx6g, rog dfii,ogq,i ouorcrtlxoi r{E orioicE tflE 8uoearg dnrirl,eoev, d,vd orjtdrv Odotlbev ntrl d,vrr,froav, pcr0pr;6ov xar6orloev, 6[ o6 xcl f1xgior,g fiv q6gopev. 104 "Etegog

MAOHMA6ov

ye 6r; 6rr, f1 erigroncrixq Evororg orj6evi,6nr,Bdl,l,e_ tar, eix6rclg' 69ol rlveg d,ncrrtotvrar,: r6v Oepe},ltrlv blxcrroprcrrorv { tot dv0g6nou dno8olq xcrl6yyriqor,g, perd,ouorrqparoE nol,nrxot 6ni,rdv rflg dvtr,ngoooneutrxflE Oqpoxgcrlagdq16v 0ep,e].r.oup6vou, d,pc, 6e xcrl oixovopr,xrlrr,gdvcntufilE. Ild,oclr ai aritoxgcrtoglxui &n6nxrgar oixo8op{oetoE tfrE Erigrirnqg &.n&ayov 6v tli iotogig. *

'Ev0up4r6ov

-TPAMMATIKH 1. Meqq rot l"6you- flrcboerg,06pa, xcrrclrl.4fir,E,lagcxtrlg. llogdyg.38-40 lqcppot. T(aqrlovou. - Ilogdyq.1696ro9 2.flevwonetgl Prltrrctog xaiIT4,Iqoppr. T[cgrIovou 3.'Eveotrbg grlpctoE eipi. Boq0qrr,xot 4. Agllxol 1g6vou tot gr1trr. 1,6o. -EYNTAKTIKON 1. flq6raor.E xal ei6q c0r{g - floqdyg.1 6ogxcri,8 )uwo,xr. Tlopr[dvbu. Aqr,oror6l,oug Ptlrogr,z{ 1408: "...).6ya6i neqio\ov, ),6fw (dr1L.l,6yov)ilyouoav d.qyfiuxai ril"eurrjv,aid1u xai xctff ct$rrjv,xai piye1oEeiotjuonroy...,, Trlv dvtncqo,0drel 6e nqog rov pczq6ouQrov l,6yov: ,,)"6$w "...tor; 6i drldrjE, 6rc d iinttqou..." 4_egt - ,-ffi)trrl!"t" pgcrlei l,6yrpxai, no),}"snp6oxencr,".

105

ATOTH EAAHNIKH

TAO:>H: APXAIA:EAAHNIKH: MAOHMATA

-rucrqoyq. 28 2uw,axrwotTtogt[ovou. 2. fleqf Aonxflg xrrdoerrlE MagrxtE tird tig 6xqgrioelEpt Ootrx{, rotr inlpr,rilvouvotdv xcrOqpeglv6poE 1,6yo: Bvdvapovfr 6v priqer, iv peorp 6v LeuxQ 6v rpulqQ or)v tQ XQ6ve dl,pc 6ni xovtdr v toutor,g Adg flpiv orlpegov 'H Loq 6v tcrPrP { 6v6nmEvoniq 6v rQ petaftr otv toig ril"l,or,E _ A6lc rQ @eQ 6n'dycrOQ 6v dvcpr"l 6v o16oer. 6v ouveleig 6v 6gcroer, 6v otol.fr iv dpuvg 6v dcp0ovlg 6v l,6yq 6v 0egpQ ouv @eQ
J[tQtJ[T(l)oa, v JlcroTl

6v ouyxgl,oer, Evdyvoig 6v xr.vrloer, iv loqQ 6ni nl.qgortrr,fr tsn'aritogdgrg iv r6l"er v rQ dpc 6v rcrfier, 6v d8uvoplg 6nl nr,or6oer, 6ri dvtr,xataBol"fl 8v dvrr06oer. 6v 6)"rp 6v 8r,aoraoel 6v xcr,gQ 6v 1q{oer. 6v dlgqotlg Evy6vel 3v e'ri6el tsv6yqqy6goer nqo8ooig inl 6o1dt11 ni pcxqQ 6v erlOuplg 6ni ncrgcrbeiypr,crtt 6v 6l.lyor,g

106

MAOHMA6ov

Bvouvropi,g 3v xoraxl"ei6r, 6v 6tper, 6v rfr dnouolg 6v tc1er, tolg Exarov ngcryparr, 6uvaper, ouvo6ela 6v xgunrQ m1p&ya0fr tsnipcralrg rlnouglroE nogd rQ ngalgunouqye eig{o0o 6v ncrg66rp ouv yuvcr,li xcri, r6xvor,g rgctog Bvxqarel tsl.crqgfl rfi xag6i,g 6v nl,r;qer, Bfiagmloel qfuXiS 6v BgcropQ 6v eri06rrp XQ6ve Bv&noorqarelg nor,qrr,xfl d6elg 6v negr,l.rjper, 6nl1"6[er, iv 6v6prazl(tot v6pou) Bni, tff erixcr,gig 6ni pro0(r 6n'orlOevi 6nl lgqpcoL xor,vfr ouvcrlv6oel 6ri 0uga6 l"6yrpBi,,oze[og Bn'dyo0Q ozonQ l,6yrpro0 6rr, dni 6lupgi,oer, l,6yr9Bl"<iBqs (x.},n...) 6nl rfl ipgcvloer, dya0c x6no6 xrdtvrc,r, td Bvo"ixrp... i6ior,g 6ppaou tlru1flre xcri, orilpc,rl nogouo[9... rv g0Tl BaoerEeSopdvcrlv x.]un.... ('Ev toutolg, rinori,0eto,r 6ru f1 6orr,xf "xor;gyr]Oq', xq,i,6dv 6r,6ooxetar,).

toig pergqroig guoel,06oel l,6yrgrr.pflg 6v n),(r rQ 6wr, tsvBvegyelg 6l.erp @eo0 ngdxoE rfr rd[el otx 6v tQ nol"l"Qtd efi ouv AOqvQ xa,l leiga xlver,

MAOHMA6ov

tolg pergqtolg cprioel,06oel l,6yrgrr.p{g iv nl,(r rQ 6wr 6v Bvegyeig 6).6q@eot nqdrrogtfl rdfier orlx 6v rrir nol.l,(r ro eS ouv AOqvQxcrl1eiqc, xivel ru111dyaOfr rhougyog naga r(r ngol0unougyQ o{lv yuvafl xo,lr6xvorg 3l,crpqflrfr xcrg6lg 6v BgoopQtpbXfls 6v dnootqcrrelg 6v neq0.rppel (ro0 v6pou) Bv6v6parr, 6ni,proO(r 6nl1qr1pcor. 6nl0ugcr,g tsn'dyc0QoxonQ inl6[upgloer, 6nl rfr ipcpavioel rc 6v o'rlxq... re xci, o6potr. !.ru1fr
v g(l)1l

rv ouvToprg 6v xarazl,elbl 6v 6rper 6v tfr &nouolg Bvro1el tolg Sxc,tdv ngoypatr 6uvcper, ouvobe[g ev xQUJ[rQ 6ni patclrp eigqoOor 6v nag66rp xgatog 6v xgarer, 6v nl,r1ger, tslcgtrloer, 6v eri06trpXQ6vc,r) nor,rqrrxfr d6e[g 6nLl"eler, tsni, tfl srixaLgig 6n'oiOevl zolvfr ouvo,lvdoel l,6yrpBl,axelag l"6yrpro0 6rr. g (2a.1"n... l,6yrpB),<iprt ) dycrOa x6no6 xtd;vro,r, i6[or,g 6ppcror ncrgouo[.9... paoel 6e6op6volv x.Ln....

('Ev toutolg, 6nori0ero,l6rl f1 6orr,xq"xatqgyr1Oq" xci, 6iv

di6aoxergL).

1]07

fleigc0eiypctc OotrxfrEivoopatop6va oB qgrioelg tofi xc0r;' AytrlyfrSXguo' tflg'El"l'1vr'xfrS pegrvofi ln6you.(Tffg onouEaotgr.ag -Kov[6o). flr[crvr,cr AOTIKH eiEd1v cri0ouoav6v 6lril'l,q no.r.'&$ra,$x'' Eio6Bcrl.e xoE6v rilnootgcteig. Af r,orpon 'Eri t(l t6l,,er, tot dtoug, odg eri1agr,ot6. 'Elri tli ld1[er, odg dnovr6ptrr"' t6v paOlpr,trtow, "EtouE odg d'neu0uvtrr"' 'Eni tii &vrigfertoO )1ol.r,xoO 'Eti tli t&.piler, to6 flqo66gou tfrg Kupegv{oearg"' 691' 6l'rP,100'000 6v Mo0lqootdg )uylaiqopev 6ri tff &vct{$er tdrv xo01x6\'rov ocLE' eilE d;v'Etar.gi.av,6ni loorg 69o6' flpooe)lr1q04oan Ilagouoig r'oi:x. Aqpcrqlou iiylvcrvta 6yxcrlvr'cr.'' 'Ev d,vriyx4 0a rudPe ta n66r,a' Pd 'Ev ivcvtig.itegrnt6oer... 'Ev tor,er{rq1 t[sQrtttd)os]...' . 'Ev &vcpovfr tdlv 6lei'.[[eov'.. 'Exq8eri04 Eqpooig Occrivl. @d nl.qqoOfrv ed,06tqXQ6vQ. 'Ev 3lel'ifier eilqioxetcrrf16geuvc... 'Et' erlxorr,gig tdlv ycrpolvooE... Advera 3ri 6velugtP Aotr,xdg6v 1g{oer. 'Eyler,qio0qxe6v riav(boer. tc lqrlpatcr 6v ei8el 6avelou. Eot 6i,6or 'Ev plfr ,turlri, xotdqgeuoe. 'H do0rivelaerigi,oxetot 6v tfirigoel' 6Pqcvio*. tfr d,Fg fll.qqax6ov

MAOHMA6ov

'Ele660qoov

Snrpd,eigro0... flq6ebgog6ai npli. 'Ev r&talig xal 3v 0lciutoer etgi,oxowal rcr ncrvra. 'Ev tli titpcX,eig rou eIne... Erige0elg 6v &royvriroer 6nuqnol"{0q. EriqeOel!6v r&p{rv1 6nugoB6}.r1oe. 'O rinal.l,ql"oE rel"ei6v r&,Deiq. 'Ev ngoxer,p6vtp 0d i6o0trr,e r[ 0n xrivoupe. fltdlpa 6v rinoouv06oer,. Xupcprirvrrrg tQ N6pq. '16iorE 6f66or,E...

ANATNAZI2 Ilegi ngdtqE "fqappctrxfig" xor,ingdltou "luvrcrxrrxofi ". (oel.lg14 dno ro BlBl,ioH AOMH TH> APXAIAZ E,,IAHNIKHZ fA QZZ AZ, ro6 B so.' McrvEr;l.agd. 'Enloqg "flegi r{E 8opfrgtflg dno rd'[Er,o oe]".30 xcri,33, Br,p].io, rqotcxoealE" y},6ooa): or{v dq1. 6}.}.qv. <Airdg noi nqdtoE ouorrlparonohloe d1 fqa.pparmil ritE Egeuua(xai 66aoxa)"ia) firuv 6 /nviorcg d.ndfi @qd.xr1. EtXapry "Elrloe otrlu A).e$dvdqeruxai od1 P66o p6oa ora yp6vrc 170-90 rX. And il"e m. tqya rou o60r1xep6vo fi ttTfiCvq lgappanxfi", "yqapp&rlxd" Eua iyyer,qtdn.2rby lrcv$on 6Ee().eratf76dxqr oq tot ).6you oi 66xa pdprt. Td o$yyqappa rot ltortuoiou yqrloitteut ritEBaomd \dammd Brfl.to yd. noA).oig airitvtE.Mera Egytrat 6 Ano)J.bvrcE6 /6oxd.oE.'Htav xr.airbgA)"e$avdqw6E, ilqoe pioa ordv 12o ai. pr.X. xai 9epd"taoe tb Zuytcrxtmd i6iar
109

EAAHNIKH AI-OI-H

MAOHMATA APXAIA: EAAHNIKH: I-AO:>H>

"6gyo 'iqyo rou "flcgi ZuvrdSeory". Td pnacpgdorrlxe rdv trti rd 5oy cti. p.X. oriiu Aqpeunxl xai 2uqnxr1, xa|r)tg inlorlE oril Aarwmr1. XaqiE d.trtErcBr1rr1or1 elvat d tqyo noi yqr1oipeuoe 'dxrore 'igeuua r;q Baorl orilv rot Zuyrax'rmot, dyt p6vo rrlE ilJ.r1vmfiE y)"dtooaE,d),La xai rdtv verbregav y)"aoodu. ITd,).oi 6got xai ivopaoieg, noi Xerloryonolotpe ofipeqa, iyouv rfiu d.qyrjrcuE ixeT.'H larwml petaEgaor1rot Zuttrctxrtxofi rot And,)"aylou ouveri).eoeorb ya 6tado0fi i1 pe).irryxai f iqeuva ytpa d.nd ri1 Zuwa$ry xai oriE d.)")"eg 6nou fl"6ootg, Exrdg d.nd rilu 6)"Lr1umfi, xai nayub9r1xavoi ye(r.pparl2toi 6qoq 6natEtrtetacpgaorr1xav dqyma d.ndd1v 6).).r1uwi1 y).6ooa... ...'Oagfipdg rdu )"6$eatv oi pru y).6tooaelvatnepnqrcpivoE,6 d.qfipdE6pag rdu ngoraoeav, d.neqdqrcroE.'I6ntrega i ilJ,qvmil y).6octa,yapry ord xlrcmd rrlg oiorr1pa (noil,iq nrrboeq, nd.)"iE iyil.toeq xrL.) ivaL yklooa iku1egav ixEgaoeau. ro6ro or1trtalvet. nr)tEi 6opi1rrlE nqotaor1E6it, eivat xat d.uayxrlorartxr1, 6nag outrtBalver n.y. orilu d.yy).mi1 fl.6ooa.'E6a inaqyet eigurarr1eiAuyrcla xai prtya)"r1 6uvat6u1ra v'd.no6o0fiEuau|rypa.Ka1e d.n6il.utr7,ritor6oo, d.ndpta xa1oqtopi,vrtpoQEil rfiE nq6raorlE iiyetxanon i\rcftego ),oyo:ua \rcEogonotrjoetrl or1p.ao[a xai ud" nomt)"et rd tlEogrofr ouyygaEia... Mnoqotpe ritor6oo va no6pe nris i d.gyaia y).dooaslye raory va Bd.letrd qfipa od #)"oErfig ngotacteag."

)i:**

110

MAOHMA7ov

Mri0qpa 7ov

B' MEPOI EI>HIHEEAE JJ.PUJANA pcOrlpotog) (Xuv61er,c ix to0 agoqyoup6vou

EIZ NEAN ANAIENNHZIN toug ii f Erlq6nn xcrt' Bxei,voug Kcri pfiv 6ff),6v3ot 6tr.f Auor,E qi nol,r,tot xcrOcrgdrg'Ellr1vlxo0 6te i6i,rp dlrapnev, nuqi lg6vouE 6nexqcrtouv. rLopo0&Qlar, Kci 6qd t6 qe6, dno 8exaetrdn gn tfr ndop Erlgcirnl tcrg xl.crbg rbod orlx6n t6v 0epe}.i,trlv, o{itorg dpel.oup6vaE or,xogonou8crE "Hv eioiv. 6d pfi onou8ff ;rcrl.au, rffg r6v eiqolaalolv v6ov nal6e[,<rE ncrvrog 61.[you oi 6nr,yryv6pevor, ru,0ro ncruodpe0cr, 1q6vou, 6r,d, ror.itou nl'ori j dnooregr]oovtcl tot dvavtcrl,l,axrou fi ol,txtopr,xo0 rou.'Ex rot qavego0 ofrv { xatqyogta a$trl dotcl, xav pr] tr, d}.},o fl, dl)"d picr pcgtugr,iq xatqyogicr p6vr1,o:oneq qorvfi podrwoE6v

rn isnpe.

OtiroE 816vtorv,6crvtff erigonoixfr flpdv orioi,g iinso0ol dl'l'q- eig tqv dvdyxq -ori ycrg dotr l,r.ior.g irl,r106g606l,ropev, 'El"l.a6crdvaotgdqer,v,xci nd)'r,vt{v i6r,6tqtcr crrltdrv fpetegcrv "Ovralg crveuqloxeuv. f Erlqdnrl t6 nl,eiotov r[zo6opeito, 6ni rgr,drv td 6d nor,xi6].].qvr,x{, xai, 6r,av6r1olg t6 pdv no],r,tr,otrrdg Oepel.lcrlv: i.oriiqc,vol ro0 Xgr,otnvlopo0,ot1 fixrtc inl toO ouotrlpctoEt6v ro 6d ExcrotoudvOgconlvou d[l6v Oepe].r,oup6vou, e),l.r1vrxdrv '{voug ixcrv6qg. f

111

ATOTH EAAHNIKH

[-AO::H: APXAIA'EAAHNIKH: MAOHMATA

Orlx 6ott to0 l,6you tottou 6 oxondg l.enropegdE 6m[e]'0eiv rrlv {g'E}.}'a6os x},qgovoplcrv(totrto ycrgdbuvctov dv eill) d]"]"cr cpoBouplsvot, eineiv, ori to &pcrqtcrvew ye 6uvape0a xal 6cpe[],opev 'El,LcrExrQoE to t{v 6utr,xqv frpdlv oriolav f,uvvofroar', 6tr, f iotlv. dvcrn6qeuxtoE dvocpoga 'H n&oa'El.l.crs Bni ci6vcrE,t(r fqorr,xQouotrlpcrtr''&lt6v 61qrltao t6v notqtdrv yevvl06vtq t{v tr'pi1v{66vocrto, ncrgc8eiypatr, tqv r{v eriy6vetov, tilv dv6qei,crv' rrrlv, tilv ysvvcrtogQootvqv, tfr dlllcv xagtegd GDep6},la qr,l,ofevlov. t{v ieqcv er3o6per,crv, nqorlycryov, pt}'ooocpi'crv t{v xcrl 6mot{pp tli vfrv 6tr, 1o26uo6o1, or.iotqpa dlr.6v eioalcy6weg, 6neg 6l tot 6urr'xo0 nol'lttopo0 To pll,oooqeiv, to yvdrval ctit6v, f to0 tel'eiou 6geflg, i6r,6vtsotr,. te xcritoO dycrOotlrplorE, {g d}.40eicrg f 6r,cgxi1g f oorqgoouvq, ruqdletoE' tflg dvOqrrraivrlE aio0rloeorE 60r,xfrg 6po0 trretdpoOetag fldvta tuttcr f| trpql"oteqa xal yewar.otdga'xl'qgovop'icriot[, iiv Etrrnelnot' 68e10qpev6[ 6xe[vqgrfl5 dvenavcr].rlntou ]']"qvr'xflg Qi,OE. c&oav dlv xl'rlgovopi'av flgog 6d toutotg, xcrtcpaoxew YXQn rcttqv xotvilv eivat ndvtolv oiltrvegt6v i6e6v xal tdv &lr'6v ixel'H tot 6l,l.qvr,xot naqcr6oo6, xai dvOgtontotrro0 vov pet6lopev. 'Iooxgcrtqg 6v t(r 6 fprtiqo o,i"arn 6ot[. flcryxa]'orgycrg E],eyev "...toootrov 6' dnd'|Lomev fi n6lt'g fi1tdtu (p flcrvqyugr,x arjtofl ritoff oi ratjd'v1qrbnouE, nqi rd Eqoveiv xai )'iyew toiE d.)'Aoug xai rd rdtv yey6vaot, rryEpaTrlrai rdv d.Llav 66uoxa)"oL 'il"Irjuow 6vopa renoir1xe prlxht to6 y6vouE,d'LLa rfiE 6rnvo[aE' "ELlr,tuE xsLeTo1atroiE rfig nadeioeotg xctiUd).).ov \oxeiy e'wcu, ' fig flpniqaE ii roiE rfiE xotufiEE6oeo4pe#youro'E"
6PotroY6. Xoqr.tog n),eiotctE Aqlotei8qg flollovol, Arza. Pujana JuanJos6 6 l.ey6pevog

Ltz

MAOHMA 7ov

_ rPAMMATIKH 'Ynoraxrlxr; 'Eveor6rog ro6 qr]potog "eipl,' _nogoyq.,J.92 _ lqopprarr.a{E Tlopr[<ivou.

_ ZYNTAKTIKON Xupqovi,cr6gov nqordoetrlEArar,txrl oriwcrlr,g- noqdyq.161, 162lgapp.T(crqrldvou.

**x
- KEIMENON T6 6l"l,qvr,x6v, Bov6por,p6vri xal 6p6yl,crrooov, xcl 0e6v [6qr!_ urcrrd re xorva xa,lOuolar ii0etl re 6p6rgoncr... ("Hq66, VItr. 144) _ AEEILONON @6pr,g, 06ploreE LLxrl NopoE,Kcrvrbv ti0rl d0qc ( Erupol,oy(,c,, dwomg xcl nopriyarya.)

"Td

fiilog, 60o9ioti tto),uygt6vrw,' (IIl,outoqlog)

113

ATOTH EAAHNIKH

I-AO::H> APXAIA:EAAHNIKH: MAOHMATA

YIIEP TID EAAHNIKII'

IAQXEHE KAI TIAIAEIAE

flgooel.ql.u06teEngd tdrv nul.6v t{E N6cg Eriqrirnqg,6v t(r tfrg Kupeqvqtrxfrg,flpeiEoi BaoxdveE 6nl tdv dxt6v tflg cri6vr. 'Eoaegicg,"Icroveg tot Atl,avtrxot'f)xeavoio, ooi'E},ki8l, ncrtgi,nefial8eupdvorvl,adv 26cigelvl,6yo' tdv Erigolncri,rDv 6r.dnswolv pev, 6r6tr p6vov 0ra tiig ltal6eiag oou f pelE nuvrcEoi Erlgotacior, ycg dvOgtrxtor zai t&i,r1Odrg t{v v6v {p6v cttdrv rfruflv 626opev, nJeyevfpe0c. Koi totto 6polog 6v Booxurvi,gxai 6v fal,l,(,q xcri,6v Eriqdlnl, Ayyl"i,g te xal 6v legpcrvig ydyove xal dl.l.o0t 3v rucro11 ncrvtcrloOtolvuv dno rfrE Avato].log dlgq eig trlv'Eoleqlav xo,l dv0go*ot... nenalOeup6vor, Bv Auopaig uiol oou 6op6v,xal o{itcrlg "Eq16pe0a x6opou, to0 pqtega dqiorqg nat6elcg tfrg noqa o6,tfiv to flfe0pa te xsi t{v rpulqv f1p6v.'.Ar,6tt norOeuoovteg 6p16pe0cr 6ol.nEtyr;r,tilvyiudltttrv, tboa{rtotg6fol td llve6pa t6v tiv0grilrt'rv. noreiv xoi d1elvpi,cvE0qcirnrlvtdrv Erlqonalolv l"adv, Ei 306l,opev i0vr,xflv yf,Ottcrv rig xor,vilv yl,dxtav ori 6uvdpe0c Bfiolqeiv,pi,crv dnaworv tdrv Erigornolov. A.ei{piv crlgeivt{v xad 6lo1fiv tflE yl6ttcv... ncn8euostrlg flperdgcrg 'H dvantu!6 ro0 6l.r,xot pr6goug tfrE nl,rlqogogiaE ndvu pdv ngoB6Bqxev6v tQ ncrq6vrr xai f1 tcrlrirr;g tflE nqo66ou eig tilv v6av 6ro1r]v. Ntv fi6q iopdv 6v tfl a6pnr1 yevefl r6v 6nr,otape0c rSnoloyr,otd;v. TOv ngcrypdtotvotltorE6vtolv, 6ei bncrlg p1 norciv tt;v dvoyxatcrv dl"l"ay{v tot {pet6gou vo6, [vcr eioitrrtrr,ev t6v goB6wov tfig [],rlgqqogr,xfrg oiot 6o0]"or, eig tov v6ov o,id;v.cr Mdyov pllavuxdrv Byxcrtcrotcroeolv. t6v dnd,vtorv dl,ld 6eon6tal zc].oripeHACKERS o[ dyy]'r,oti x[v6uvov 61opevicrv oi dv0gornor, tiloauprdg 606vr1g 8ld,yclotv, tdg fpegaE dpngooOev vor, ncrocrg yev{oovrcrl... rool Bl,crxeg 'H tdv dv0g6aorv ng6o6og dei ngoBalvel 6to,to dgyov pl&g tdv 8uvatdlv dvtolv pr,elov6tqtoE, to eri[i,oxtl,vre xai nr,voeiv "OnolE Otaqogrbtcoi dv0qc.onor, 6r.Ecroxer. dvOprirnolv. f tsnlotr1p1, 11|

MAOHMA 7ov :or dl,l.rll"orgeioiv 6v rQ iyxeqdl,rp fi 6v roig otilpoor,v. NOv iv rQ ririrvr,rflg Kupegvqrr,xfiEprdg Xoqon6l.eorg6eT{piv 61erv,ilva 'O &v0g6aougnencr6euprlvoug nol,6E te xa,i dyc06g. -ropqd;pev tag Qi,lag oritot 6v tff 6i'l.qvr,xff iro; flpdrv 6v tQ voeiv, d1er, ",.ail,rre1vig1, xcri 6i1 Bv rff cpr,},ooogig rfrE rfl 6l"l.r;vr,xff ruor,{oer Eijra8oE. Alcr rotto ai orou0ci 6v tfr loqoa6l,er 0r[ pav0rive"H dglcrlcr o0cr }'l,qvroti xai petd tfiE yldrttqE to6 ngaxot{rnou. "'i"rittq tffg'El,l,o6og 6ori yl.6mc r{E nar,8euoeog &ndwov rdv i ,,tv Erlgarncr[ov.'H 6nego1{ tfl g }"}"qvr,x{g g y}.cirttqg z}.coor,xfl tdtv pog!r1l,6v6otr 6rd tot nf,outou toO Islr,xot, tffE &xgr.pelcrg 'H rag dno1g6oe6 to0 vofi. 6]"]"qouvcgp6[ouol acrong lqpdrtrrv' vrxq yl"dltra riiql[e rrlv Orcvorav dnavrrov tdrv ],6ytov to0 6opdv,ei p6],r1 n'gonalou ao].ltr,opo6.Kai 6r,6tl p6vov erigolncrior 6].].qveg tsop6v... ori ndoar ai y]udlttcr lo6tr,poi :r-ro tflE ncu,6e[aE 6 Bovbglcrgto0 flo,veonuottlpi,ou tdrv dow. Ar,o ro0ro yag l,6yer. flcqrolarv 6v t(r cri'tou $r,Blirp"AdtAcrvycryt",fictod)vyl,ottdlv riqiotrlv xai criqueor,unlv ti;v x}'coor.z{v Gl,lqvtxfv y}udrttcrv Olqyeital6norg6qeil,er1<igrvt{g"0epe},icE rivcr,.'O'Er,oevp6gyqE tot fll.dtarvog ib6cg rfrE 6outoO 0eoqi,og,tff dvcryvdroer perd tauqf tr'lv dvcryvtrrTIMAION xal.oupdvou 0r,ol,6you,6ruqX rffg 0eorgiaE tfrg dvc[r3t1roE,* fi rbgyvc,r: ow, crrirQ frl"eevt 6.UrS p<iolg Einev 6 Er,oepBdgyqE 6tr, rflE Neog @uor,xflg. mov rincrqlel { q 6l,l"rlvr,zil xl"coor,xil yl"dlrtcr t dqiotrl doxqoi,E6otr,.O{itorEf; yl.drttqg 6v nd,orv paOpoig tfrE 6i,6alr,grflg dglcrlcrE6l,l.r1vr,zfrg p6wor,6l,1 dvdyzq te 6v BxnarbeuoeoE { Erigdrng,ngorlyoup6vq zcri. xuqlo xanaoraotg to[ tg6nou tfrg xo],fiS EoqErfiE pe]"].ouoqE xai zorvrrlvi,cg 0ori... fdygcrge 6 Itl,l,og nol"upc0fE @ougcroticrE pero orlrot 6 'Onaeveip6gr;g xai 6tonegi tffg tcrnelvoaor,tloeolg yl.orrtdv. Ai, vtv yeygopp6vcu, q0ogdE t6v vtv dvOgarai.varv yl.drrrcrq6rd tot l,icrv yeygdg0ar,rind tdlv dfiar,Oettov, dxatcl.rltai0euor,Ednrivttrlv tdlv Erlgrorai;rrol 1[yvovtar,.'H 6qer]',op6vq yldrwa 6otiv. ov, trnhov { 6l,l"qvrxil
* Unscharfe

115 r

EAAHNIKH AI-OTH 'H

MAOHMATA APXAIA> EAAHNIKH: I-AO>:H:

6),l,r1vrxr1 flol6euor,gxoi, 6'E].],qvr,xoE flol.r,tr,opdg ncryx6opr,cr dycrOd3y6vovro,xal oi Eigurncrior,6uvcrpe0aotxo0v l.6yer,v "El,l.qveg 6tr, p6vov dno r{g ncrL6suoetrlE 6vreg, d},n0Og Erigolncrior. 6op6v.'Enil,crv0cvovreg rilv'ELl.4vr,xigv nalbelav xal ttlv xl"a,oolx{v 6}.}.qvrxrlv y}.6oocrv,oi pdv Eriqotncrlor,6nr,},ov0crvopev d1v f pereqav 60vr.x{vxci dv0gornlvqvorlolov. ToIE6d "E],],r;or, o{itog fiorotor, tarirq fl "Irl0q" ii crrirolsr,gi,a pdv o6v Bori,v. FEDERICOSAGREDO ** IIqt),fitpetE Eiorlyrjoertty d.nd /til"6$eq 6o0etoag eiE Mnt),pnd.o, 6nd \rcEoqau inrcrrlpivav - Mil.dtv rfig'E).)"r1vmfig p iaE tfi EB aoxau iaE. Axadr1 "'Ev tfl eioqyrloer, " Ei),oyla rri lotgtx@ Kiovt" 'Ixrivog ,6 'Eqpoy6vrlg l.6yer,611 6 borgrxog xlorvf ncrgcorcor,g rfig dglnexto'Ev vr,x\g ldyvrlg ior[. rourrp no,wcr td dn6gqrltcr iiverolv xci 6n' arir{g rinrolvotvrcu, rcg 6lrlyrloer.E. Ala ro0ro oi dqllt6xroveg norotolv 6crlqr,xouE, dtcrf xcl no,vrore 6n6re 06l,ouor,v picrvtal,r,y". yeveolo,v rfl EAglr.rexrovr,xfr E.. Alberto Ustarroz,6 )"ey6peuog'IxtTvoE'Eqpoy 6vr1g.

"'O ouyygcrqer)g tctirqE rqE 6r,qyrloeog"Ai Qtlat rfig 'H,Lr1v Vuyd"oytag iv rfi LxfiMu) d,oy ig., 6 Nr,xciog'Iegax6reyog, ouppa),l"er, r6v p0Oov tofr Oi6i,no6oExal tdv ptOov rdrv Agyovaut6v, xcrl outrrBoul,euer, rirg6 agdroE 6 l,6yoErffg rf.rulol.oylcrgtot dr6pou iorlv, rov Oer.iregov qv 6lr1yr1ow rfrg r1ru1o].oy[aE rivc,r." Federico Verastegui, 6 l"ey6pevog Nr,xa,iog'Iepclx6reyoE

116

MAOHMA7ov

"A{irr; f1 Or,<i},e[r,E ro0 Aglorurvog'AppolvoE d1er, tdrtcga rQn... 6v rQ tqi,rrgp6qer, qgo[er, negi.6vogoqpeqr,vo0 ngop],r1pc"rlg iotiv xo.i riE oix ioriv Maxedrby" to_< .Kai pero plcrvlrlqor,v ,.eyer p6vov 6tL eloi Maxe06vag oi rivOgtrrnor, o'l fioav p61,46vdE iilqvrxofi y6voug. Oi l,6yovreg 6rl oi vtv ol,<iBoloi negl rdlv I'z.oalorvMoxe66veg d,v eiev, lreu6o]"oyotor,vxai, dnr,orr]poveg :ioiv, ii iilouolv xgunrotrg ipneqr,al,r,opot oxonouE,6nolEdolov o[, T.oFpouviorot." FedericoSagredo, 6 int)"ey6pevogAplorotv Aptrtatv. iv lil,arau xaiAqmto#Aet " ... regl rot xd),;.ougxo,l l\E #yvqg o[ "E],],qveg6onorl6c[ov dno rflg dgloi,ag 'O prdv iro1flg... fll,crrolv xai )nagrq 6argr,xol frocrv,6 6d 'Agr.otor6l.qg 'Ev xcrl cri A0{var, irovr,xol... roig 1g6vor,E toig iq'ioror.E. dpqo flotov iooqg6nog 6nrrrg 6v rff yqayorLbi,g xcrl6v tfl -\z"qon6l.er." go Araya Alemp Domin arte. "'H aio9qrmfi

***

Lt:l

MAOHMA8ov

Mri0rlpa 8ov
KEIMENON AI Erigmi6ou "Avtr6rtq" IroBaiou) An6onoopa (Av0ol,oy. Tqeigeiolv dqetal, tcg lgerilv oe d,ozelv, t6xvov. yoveiEl @eorig re trtrldv, toug re 0g6pcrvtag xoi totta 6gdlv N6pougte xowo{rg'E},}"a6og' de[. xal"l.r,orov 6fer.g ot6qavov e0xl.elcrg (2 t ur aI q -' Egtrtr1 prjoe6 ) ue[a - I g, appat rxai x cLi' Er up d". n agar 11 KEIMENON BI Eevotpdlvtog " Ktgou AvripaolE" Q, 2, 13)
""Hrt rrg iv rli orpartS EevoEdtv A?r1vaioE 69 oijte otgatqydg oijrt LoyaydE " oijt e or p ar ttbn1g itv, i1xo )"oo 0 et... 2

"Efiencr, 6re Eeg[r;gtioteqov dyelqagr{v dvaql0plrov orQo,oi flp6tegor, ng6yovor, trcv frl.0evtsnltrlv'El.l.abcr,xsl t6te Bvlxorv Touto.tv xal xotd yflv xai xsto Ocll,amav. rotg routcovnqoy6vouE dotr pdvtexprlqua 6gdv rc tq6nara,,pdyrtov 6d pcrgtugr.ov f 6l.euxal Btqaqqte' orl66va Oeqicr r6v n6l.eorv,6v oig rlpeig 6yeveo0e ycrgdvOqtrlnov nqooxuvelte. Torcutorv 6eon6tqv,&1,?,,d totg Oeoug iord ngoy6volv. (2 uvt aE 6 -' Eeprlvela - lQapp ar mai x ai' Er upd,. waparqgrjoe6 )
'Iooxqdtr;gnpogArlp6vrxo"r: "toiE yoveigrtpa". 1. flqp)".: 6oo xoi rlv K<i0o6ov (=Bnavo6ov) 2. Kcri xct6ygcrrfe,t6oo rqv Kugor-r'AvtiBaor,v dno m1vi10qr,xr;xoi dqr,],6lev1Aoic. rov Muglov'E],],r1vov pr0oq6gtrrv, p6ocr "Eeuocpdv xai Miptor, napuxeiaoav ri1uixorpateiav rcu M.'A).efd.udpou".

ilq

EAAHNIKH AI-OTH _ TPAMMATIKH

MAOHMATA APXAIA:EAAHNIKH: I-AO::H>

Aglrxol1g6vor, ro0 g. rftyeigoxcrlnagcry<tyc. - (lqapporrxf Tlcrgr(ovou, no,qcryg. A' xl.i,org 46 -50) - ZYNTAKTIKON Xupqovi,a?{orqyoQoup6vou ngogro tnoxeipevov.(Xuwcrxr. Tto,qr(dvou, nogdryq. 1a(&n},fldvoyvtrlor,g) Iloq<iyqcrqog 15(nl.eov6Le[o6rxo) "El,l,qveg Ti rlii2govto oi "'Yyrclvelv pdv dqr,otov&vbgi 0vorQ, beutegov06,qucrv,xal,ov yev6o0cq rglrov 6d nl.qureiv d66l.orE, efucr r6rcrgrov f Bdv percrq[].orv". (ZtoB.Av1d"tiyr,ov) "..'Hyeircn;"ldv riyieuc, xcrl,l,og 6d 6e0regov, rd 6d rgi,rov io1ug... t6ro,qrov6d 6q nl,ofrrog...l' N6porf3l C) {),at "Aitdr 6'riyier,av wq6rov, eiro eringolic,v,rqlrov 6d 1aiqer,v, ". (@il"rtpauFrg. FIF 68) eitc 6ge[].ervpr;6evi, "Xgr]poro, ori tcr i[ &g*oy{E, d}"}"cr ra 6x 0eot 6r"66peva, (Hoio6oE) nol,u xqelmova". Ill,outrig2gourrEupnooraxcru A' A2 'O pdv ofrv flegr,xl,{g, 6oaxr,gflgqpevoEorQorrlyoEdva}.a vor rqv 1i,,cpu6o,, ngdrrov eid)Oel 6lci'6yeo0alnqog arirov 6o, rinopr,trrvrloxc,rv: "6pa, Iltqix)"ug' il"eu06qav d.gyttg,'Eil"rjvaw dpyug, A9rlvaiart d.qyt6." x20

MAOHMA 9ov

Mri0rlpc 9ov
TI,TME)TONA' Av0ol,6yrov ltopaior -Ikgi Axol, o,aiuE, 4 Ar,oysvoug: ,\"'r';'ev4E iil"eyev, r6v oixtrrv dvOoal.elorn rQoq1, nol,l,oug ptg ycrl,dg'xai z.c(l r:, -r: 6l orbpo,ra,, ro nol"l,qvtqoqqv 6e16peva, ,rr. r'oooug ioag 6q6l,xeo0crr." Egpqve[a, lq appau,xai x ai' E ruprd..n apar qgrjoe6 ). I " " t t a I LE,' LEIMENON BI TO q'HOITMA TOY ZHNQNO> Zfivav6 Kwrcigii 2ram6E:'Eyuvrj?q eigrd Kftnv fiE Ktnpou il 342 :.X. xai &ni9at'uteigA9rjvaE il 270n.X.). "'En' Aqqsvi,Oou'Aglovrog,6ni rflg Axapavri,OoE (qulflS), 8exarg tqlrl xol eixootfl r6pnrqE flgutavslaE, Mo,rpcrzrqqr,drvoE ri1g flqutcrv etag,ExxLrlo[g Ku glg rdv flgo66 g0w... 'Enel6q Z'\vav Mvo,o6ou, Kltrer!9, dr4 nol.l,d xarc yev6pevog, Or,l.ooocpfav 6v tff n6l.er. ilv re rolg loutoig dv{g dycr0oE xc,l rotg eiEouorcrolv arirQ rdv v6ov nogeuop6voug rov 6r,er6l"eoe, xrQoE rcr p6l,tr,ncqcrxnl.drv6d dgemlv xal oarqgoouvqvncrgdlgp,o oro,, naqcr8er.ypc rdv 16r,ov B[ov 6x0elgdficolv, dx6lou0ov 6rvto rff dyc0fr 6e6610or, r(r Arlpqr,6nar.roIE l,6yo6 oiE 6lel"r6yero'ru1g prdv v6oor, Ziyava Mvc,o6ou, Krt#o,,.xa,lorecpo,vd;ocl lquoQ oteq d v q o ,x c r r a t d v N 6 p o v , d g e t f l E i j v e x o x a l o o q q o o u v q g ' oixo6otrr,{ocu, 6d crritQxcri taqov 6nl rot Keqapelxo0 6qpooi,g.Tflg
l2ir'-

ATOI-H EAAHNIKH

TAO:>H: EAAHNIKH: APXAIA> MAOHMATA

tot oteqovou xai tflE oizo8op{g to0 tcrcpou, Ed nolrlo'sorg XstQo6l n6vte av8qcrE ii6r1to{rg Bnr,p,e}.qoop6voug tovfroar tov Aflpr,ov 6v Aqg,ou to0 rov lqoppat6cr rl.rrlcpr,opct 6d to 6yygcrrl-'at A0qvcrlov, 6i pdv tfiv dxcrbqtrrlg, iv 6uoi,,xq,l tsfieivolai]tQ Oelvcltilv or'1l.cu.g to eigtcrEotrl]"ogyw6pevov,pegioaltov to 6'dvcr],orpcr 6v l,uxelrp' 6nrrlg d,navtegi6roolv, 6tr, 6 A{poE 6 t6v tsfii, t{g 6r,or,xrqoerrrg' zai,tel'eut4ocrvto,g". xci f6vtcg tLptfl dya0otg totg A0qvcritrrv
o eq) (AI ou vr1 0eq po g Eo7oy txai naq arq pr1

)K

MHNEI ATTIKOY HMEPOAOTIOY oti,g24 tou 6r.6tr, tqv dvopaolcr IAMHAIAN -'IavoutigtoE.'Ergqas 'Itgo Itrtrlotot Ar,og arlto0 tot pqvog o[ A0qvcriot ttpo0oav tov "HQoE. xai,tflE tc Av0eotrlqta xcrl ANOEITHPIQN - Oepgoutigr,og.'Erirgtalcrv tqv rino8olq tflg Avoi,leotg. EAAOHBOAIAN - MrigtroS. flcrvcrglar,a6oqtr1ngoE tr,pqvtflE - dqltxdg pd 0uoleg&yqlov 6].acpr.drv xcl Agr6pr,6og'El.acpqB6),ou pd ngoogoqdg6por.yr.al"6yougnqootooiag toO e16oug, &gy6tegcr, p6l,r, xal oqocpt' xorooxtuoop6vov druodl"eugr,, tsl.acpr,dv <,lpcrrov 'Arqil,rog. fIQoE tr,prlv to0 novcitpxorou MOYNIXIAN flerqar.6tou fiQtog MOYNIXOY xol tflg 6v flelqclei Mouvr,l[,og tffE to ieqov erigloxetootov oqpeqlvo]"6cpo t{g 6noi,crg Aqt6pr.6og, 'E0ecogeito t{v ngoo6qege Mouvr.lia'Aqtepr,g 6tr, { Kaot6l.l"crg. porlOeltrv t{E )a},cpivog. tqg xatc dlv Ncrug,crlicv OAPIHAIAN - Mrimg. Tel.etal nqog tr,prlvtot An6)"),ovogxcrl flqooqoqci, dncrq16v. (0crqY4l.og: tflg Agtepr8og, ta @agyrlh.cr. 3xtot Oo)'no) ciqrou.'Erupo}.. ei6og 122

MAOHMA9ov

IKIPOOOPIQN -'Io{rvr,og.)xr,qop6gr,o:6o9r{ ngog tryr;v rflg OedgAr]prlrgog-'Eylvero negr,cpogc tot oxr,crbeiou-q! Oedgxot ixeolegngog dnbcpuyqv xcuo.rrlvoE xci [lgcoicrE. (oxlqov = oxicr8er_ ov-oxlqog=ydqog). EKATOMBAIAN - f9ril,i9g .Exar6ppcu,c,: OuolegBo6v nqog rrpr;v toO A16gxcrl ro6 An6l,l"owoE.'o'prlvas t6v Miydl"orv dil"c xql t6v Mrxqdrv flcvc0lvclov, pd tlg peycl].er,rb6sr,g 6ogt6g,ri,g dcpr,egopl6veE orqv OeaA0qvd. METAIEITNIAN -.AiiyouotoE. .Erogrclovro ra Mercryelrvra, rqog rr,pr;vro0 An6l,l,ovoE Mercyeltvlou 6 6noiog Bnqoordlreue rlg o16oe6pe totE yeiroveg xcl tlg petorxeoleE. BOHAPOMIQN - Iert6pBgrog. [QoE np4v to0 An6],].orvog Borl8qopiou,ngooto,tou rdrv nol,etr u,otdrv.'I6r,alregeg edlcrgr,otlsg .E],],qralv v [x.r.1 r,Cav 7r,arr;v peyal"er,dl8rl 6vavrioi, ",ln' nuq",nn z"ctcrtrlv pd14 to6 Mcga06vog. (nSl3I. zoi 6q<ip<o -_r Bo{ Boq6q}poE. porixoi g6,p+ porl0og). IIYANEVIQN -'Oxt6pergE: fluavdqrc: 6t- ndavov xal 6tper,v: eogtrl ngog rrpr;v rot An6l"),orvogxal r{g Aqrepr,bog pr.d rugo_ oqoqa "dfiog1drv"6onqiolvxal negrpoqorfi-gr.igror.6v{E,,.r MAIMAKTHPIAN - No6ppgroE.'Etryetro i6Lcrt6prog 6 ZeuE pcu,_ -6Sprt_ xlvdv ro0 6gpqtr,xoug lLaxr,nE,6 dv6poug(por,p<ioo<o-= ,ruo trx6E). IIOIEIAEQN - Aex6pBgrog.)tlg 6xrrb ar]rot tot pqvoEtrrgr<i_ nqoErlprlv rot 0eo6qg 0al"doorlE. iovro tc flooei6eo,,

1. eigeortirv4r xl,d6og il,cri,cE ii 6dqvqg; iqiorE nenl,eypdvog xoi 61orvnqooxqepop6_ vouE ncrvroer6eig xaqnotrE,qeq6pevogrjn6 ncidrov {66vrorv. 6xqepero,inOq r4v Orqavt{g oixicg.

ATOI-H EAAHNIKH

TAO:>H: EAAHNIKH: APXAIA> MAOHMATA

tot oteqovou xai tflE oizo8op{g to0 tcrcpou, Ed nolrlo'sorg XstQo6l n6vte av8qcrE ii6r1to{rg Bnr,p,e}.qoop6voug tovfroar tov Aflpr,ov 6v Aqg,ou to0 rov lqoppat6cr rl.rrlcpr,opct 6d to 6yygcrrl-'at A0qvcrlov, 6i pdv tfiv dxcrbqtrrlg, iv 6uoi,,xq,l tsfieivolai]tQ Oelvcltilv or'1l.cu.g to eigtcrEotrl]"ogyw6pevov,pegioaltov to 6'dvcr],orpcr 6v l,uxelrp' 6nrrlg d,navtegi6roolv, 6tr, 6 A{poE 6 t6v tsfii, t{g 6r,or,xrqoerrrg' zai,tel'eut4ocrvto,g". xci f6vtcg tLptfl dya0otg totg A0qvcritrrv
o eq) (AI ou vr1 0eq po g Eo7oy txai naq arq pr1

)K

MHNEI ATTIKOY HMEPOAOTIOY oti,g24 tou 6r.6tr, tqv dvopaolcr IAMHAIAN -'IavoutigtoE.'Ergqas 'Itgo Itrtrlotot Ar,og arlto0 tot pqvog o[ A0qvcriot ttpo0oav tov "HQoE. xai,tflE tc Av0eotrlqta xcrl ANOEITHPIQN - Oepgoutigr,og.'Erirgtalcrv tqv rino8olq tflg Avoi,leotg. EAAOHBOAIAN - MrigtroS. flcrvcrglar,a6oqtr1ngoE tr,pqvtflE - dqltxdg pd 0uoleg&yqlov 6].acpr.drv xcl Agr6pr,6og'El.acpqB6),ou pd ngoogoqdg6por.yr.al"6yougnqootooiag toO e16oug, &gy6tegcr, p6l,r, xal oqocpt' xorooxtuoop6vov druodl"eugr,, tsl.acpr,dv <,lpcrrov 'Arqil,rog. fIQoE tr,prlv to0 novcitpxorou MOYNIXIAN flerqar.6tou fiQtog MOYNIXOY xol tflg 6v flelqclei Mouvr,l[,og tffE to ieqov erigloxetootov oqpeqlvo]"6cpo t{g 6noi,crg Aqt6pr.6og, 'E0ecogeito t{v ngoo6qege Mouvr.lia'Aqtepr,g 6tr, { Kaot6l.l"crg. porlOeltrv t{E )a},cpivog. tqg xatc dlv Ncrug,crlicv OAPIHAIAN - Mrimg. Tel.etal nqog tr,prlvtot An6)"),ovogxcrl flqooqoqci, dncrq16v. (0crqY4l.og: tflg Agtepr8og, ta @agyrlh.cr. 3xtot Oo)'no) ciqrou.'Erupo}.. ei6og 122

MAOHMA9ov

IKIPOOOPIQN -'Io{rvr,og.)xr,qop6gr,o:6o9r{ ngog tryr;v rflg OedgAr]prlrgog-'Eylvero negr,cpogc tot oxr,crbeiou-q! Oedgxot ixeolegngog dnbcpuyqv xcuo.rrlvoE xci [lgcoicrE. (oxlqov = oxicr8er_ ov-oxlqog=ydqog). EKATOMBAIAN - f9ril,i9g .Exar6ppcu,c,: OuolegBo6v nqog rrpr;v toO A16gxcrl ro6 An6l,l"owoE.'o'prlvas t6v Miydl"orv dil"c xql t6v Mrxqdrv flcvc0lvclov, pd tlg peycl].er,rb6sr,g 6ogt6g,ri,g dcpr,egopl6veE orqv OeaA0qvd. METAIEITNIAN -.AiiyouotoE. .Erogrclovro ra Mercryelrvra, rqog rr,pr;vro0 An6l,l,ovoE Mercyeltvlou 6 6noiog Bnqoordlreue rlg o16oe6pe totE yeiroveg xcl tlg petorxeoleE. BOHAPOMIQN - Iert6pBgrog. [QoE np4v to0 An6],].orvog Borl8qopiou,ngooto,tou rdrv nol,etr u,otdrv.'I6r,alregeg edlcrgr,otlsg .E],],qralv v [x.r.1 r,Cav 7r,arr;v peyal"er,dl8rl 6vavrioi, ",ln' nuq",nn z"ctcrtrlv pd14 to6 Mcga06vog. (nSl3I. zoi 6q<ip<o -_r Bo{ Boq6q}poE. porixoi g6,p+ porl0og). IIYANEVIQN -'Oxt6pergE: fluavdqrc: 6t- ndavov xal 6tper,v: eogtrl ngog rrpr;v rot An6l"),orvogxal r{g Aqrepr,bog pr.d rugo_ oqoqa "dfiog1drv"6onqiolvxal negrpoqorfi-gr.igror.6v{E,,.r MAIMAKTHPIAN - No6ppgroE.'Etryetro i6Lcrt6prog 6 ZeuE pcu,_ -6Sprt_ xlvdv ro0 6gpqtr,xoug lLaxr,nE,6 dv6poug(por,p<ioo<o-= ,ruo trx6E). IIOIEIAEQN - Aex6pBgrog.)tlg 6xrrb ar]rot tot pqvoEtrrgr<i_ nqoErlprlv rot 0eo6qg 0al"doorlE. iovro tc flooei6eo,,

1. eigeortirv4r xl,d6og il,cri,cE ii 6dqvqg; iqiorE nenl,eypdvog xoi 61orvnqooxqepop6_ vouE ncrvroer6eig xaqnotrE,qeq6pevogrjn6 ncidrov {66vrorv. 6xqepero,inOq r4v Orqavt{g oixicg.

EAAHNIKH AFOTH

MAOHMATA APXAIA:EAAHNIKH: I-AO:>H>

.AI AEKA OYAAI TAN A@HNAIAN(tiE zc0#qtooe 6 K).er,o0dvqE ro 508n.X.)* *K),u,o 0i.vq gB 6vraEA0 r1v aiouE,6exaq6 E,rct qaqt )"ou ).ou E ino try oev...Bftupriv htpau rjpritavinouuplaEBnryaq[on, nd.pefAiawog. To0rou66,&rc d.oruyeftova xai odppayov, Bdvra, npoo60erc. $eivou Oi,cpul,ig qdgouvra 6v6pata 10 60vrx6vfgcbrov.

(Aiag 6 Tel,crpdrvr,og, nqdrog Bficr6el"cpog ro0 A1r,}"),eog). AIIHXD (Aiyerig,uioEflov8lovog tot B'). AKAMANTIE (AxcrprcE, ui6E@no6og). ANTIOXD (Avri,o1oE, u[dE'Hgox],6ouE). EPEX@HXD ('Ege10eug)! + IIIIIO@OONTII ('Inno06orv, u[6g flooer,66vog). KEKPOIIDD (K6xqorl.r, d8el,cpog flcv0 iovog). AEONTII (Ae6g, uiog'OgcpsrrrE). OINIHIE (Oiveug, ulog flav6iovog). IIANAIONII (flcr16i,ov uio g'E gr,1Oovi,ou (nq 6rou Bcror,l,6or g A0qvdv) xcrl nor{g r{E rDr,},opr1},ag).

AIANTD

_ TPAMMATIKH - B' xl"iorg6voplorrrlv. - Aeuteg6xl,lra dtrlx6xl,rra,. - Xuvr;gqp6vo, A' xl.loeog(ncq<iyg. 51lqopp. T[oqrlovou).

TA

MAOHMA9ov

_ANAINQZMA Ill,outrig2gou,,Deproto n['fig,| "Erl 2. 6d nolg r)5v.6pol.oyeTrou goQdElmoroE eivcr,xcrl rff quoer, ouver6E,rfr 6d ngocir,q6oer, peyc),ongriypcrrv xo,i nol.lrlx6E. Ev ycq rolg dv6oeol xai olol"aig dno rd;v pcOqpdtolv yr,yv6pevog, oix dnor[ev ori6' 6ggcr0riper, xcrOaneq o[ no],,]"oi nci6eg, d],],'er]gi,oxero l,oyougrr,vdgpel.erdrv xcrl ouvrom6pevoEag6g 6our6v. "Hosv 6"oi l"6yor xarqyogicr rr,v6gii ouvqyogla r6v na[6ov, 60ev eirb0er l.6yelvngdg crirov 6 El6aoxcrl,ogrirE,'ori6dvdoeu, nc,i, ou pr,xg6v, d),}"apeyo nc,vrorg, dyo0ov ii xax6v..."..."O0ev tloregov 6v rcig 6l.eu0egiorg xai dorelcr,g],eyop6vnr,g 8'orglBcr1E, r5ruo rdrv neno,r_ 6e0o0crr, 6oxouvrtov ll,euc16pevog, flvcryxc(eto qogrlxcixegov d,puveo0o,u, l,6yorv6tr l,rlgav pdv &gp6ooo0q,r xo,l percleqioaoOar rpol,rrlgr,ov o0x Bniorsr,ro, a6).r,t, Od prxgcv xcl d6olov rro,Qo: LcBrbvdv6ofiovxal peyd],qvdnegydoao0ar,. * 10. "Ev0a E4 @epr,oronl"{E, dnogOv roig dvOgorni,vor,g }.oyropolg ngoodyeoOor, ro nl,flOog,rbonepr 3v tqcyrpDig pqlavqv dqad. Xr;peia,6ar,p6vr,a zcl1gr;opotrg dtflyev crlroig, orlpeiovpiv l,opBti_ vc,rv rd ro0 Ogdxovrog,6E dqcrv{E raiE {p6gor,gixelvar,E 6x to0 or1xoO 6oxei yev6o0c,r, xo,l rcrExcO"{p6gav crire ngotr.0ep6vaE dnogloE eriqioxovreE dpariorouE, oi iegeig6[{yye}"},oveig touE nol.l.ouE,to6 @eploroxl,doug ?,,6yov Er,O6wog, cbgdnol,6l,or,ne r;v n6l.rv rl OeoE ripr;youp6v4rrQdE tlv 0ril,oooov ariroiE. r@ 6d ncl.r,v66r;pcrycbyer,, l"6yorvpq6dv dl"l,o 6ql,oto0cu.fiul.r,vov XanoprQ teixoE ii toE votg' 616 xal qv Xal,cpivcr 0eto,v,orill 6er,vqv orl6d olerl.i,ov xal,elv rov 0e6v, 6g er}rulrpprorog peydl.ou roig.,El,l,r;or,v inrirvupov 6oop6vqv.Kgcrrrlocg 6d { yv6pg tl.rr]qr,opn yqcrqer,, rr;v p&vt6l,r,v ncrgo,xcrra06o0cr, rfr A01vf, tfr A0rydrv pe6eoriol;,rotg 6' 6v fl,r,xi,g navrag 6ppoiver,v eig tdg tgr,rjger,E, nci8crg Od xai yuvc,ixcrg zcl dv6gdnobc od;(elv Eixc,orov rilEdv 6r3vqrcr,. Kugro06vrog6i toO qrqgiopcroEoi nl,eloror,rdrv A0r1vc[ov rite[6_

l23

AI-OI-H EAAHNIKH

I I-AOIIHI MATAAPXAIA>EAAHNIKH MAOH

novt tdv Oevtoyeveagxcri yuvcrixageig Tgot!flvcr,cptl'otlptlg 8ryroolg' Brpqpiouvto xal ycrqrqeqew rino8elopdvotv' Tpor,lr1vi,ov Sfeivcrl xai tflg 6n6qcrgl'appcrver'v Sxaotrpbr,66vteE, aro 6Bo),ot,g tel'elv grt 6' r3niq crrltdlv6r'6croxal'olg touE ncri8agnawcr160tv, dlgcQev' Nr,xnl6qcg To 6d r1-'qcplopcr ploOoug. * 'O E ofiv Oepr,otoxl,frg ltag' cnitd td EervdvsvluT' yev6pevog 27. "Ei"l'qv piv.elval' l"6yr'lv ngfirtov Agtaprivq tO 1ilultig26rp, 26rivel peya}'orvxcl nqog paor'}'eirreqi'nqcrlptcrttov po{rl'roOo,E 6vtu26elv qqolv "dt f6ve' d ruypvol ptrl'r.otaonoubcforv 6xelvog''O 66 d)")'a 6' tiLl'or'gxcrl"o' xcrl"ov6d dvOgcilnorv' v6por,blcrcpeqouotv po)"r'xoopeivxcrlodlfew.'Ypdgpdv ofiv Bl.euoeqiov ndor,rcr oixeicr xcrl vo1't'tlv nol'l'drv orcr 0aupcrlerv xtxi io6tqto l'6yog' flpiv 6d xal nqoozuveiv o6tog 6otl tqdv paol).6cr xol.drv6vrorv,xal,l.r,orog ta Bncrr'vdlv oiv pev Ei o6fovtog' dlg eixova Oeot tot t&n"o ngopcoil'64 xcl tE,iott'oor xai 0erioao0ar 4ietuqo ngooxuv{1ot 5t6golExa{o1 ngoEcdt6v' d,.y16i,org ,pgoveig, t, &1,1,o oeffieiv.ei E nritgrov dv8gdg dxgorio0cr'r Fq Baor?'ei ydg oi nqog }"e1er' d'xor!ocrE' 0' 6 @eplotox}"frg ngooxuv{1octvtoE."Tcrfr 8uvcrplv xal qqpqv "dii- tsy,b 6 Agtol3ave' t{v Baor,l'6og, oi"on' vopotE' toig riplet6gorg nei'oopcrr te ait6g xcrl a0fiqotrlv&cpiypar,, fl6qocrgo{it<o6oxei' xoi' 6ri 6pdn}'eloveg tQ peycl"uvovtr, errri'Ou,i, "f,)ote totto pr'q6dv ipno6dv rdv vtv paotlea ngooxuvtloouolv' "T[vc 66"' Bxeivoveifieiv"' 6otcl toig l,6yolEotig Botlopclt rrQoE p6pev; ori ycrgi8tdrtgtqv dcpilOar' eifiev6 Agtcrpcvog,';'El.I4ntn "Totr'oix crv"'iipq' "nuOotKcri6 @eptotoxl'{g' yv6pqv dotxcrg". cprlow' Otitor pdv6 @ovi'aE t6 tig,'Agtcpave, ng6tegogpcror'l'erog"' 6lc 'O 6''EgatooOevqE 6v tolg flegi' ni'outou rrQootor6gqoe' ngog m1v fiv 61'l'i'cg1ogeile' tQ @epr'otoxl'el yuvar,xog'Eqetqr,xflg, xcriouotaotv' arltov dvteufrv'1ev6o0at

126

MAOHMA9ov

Eivcu,yvroorov 6116 @eproroxl,flE 6ggr,ge xcrc yflE ro 6axtu_ i-i6r, tou xcl doxulre vc to aldol, 6ro uo uoplo0fi p6vov 6rl ngo_ oxuv4oe. Td r6lvoopa arlto ro pr,prlOqxe dgy6regc xal6 Toprlviog 6 @rlBoiog: "AuiBrT ngdg du Baoil"\ctxai'Iopr1uiag 6 @r1BaioE... 'Ioprlvlag 61,nqooxuu_fioat xil.euhpevog,i$6Bd,e ngd qt)rofr tdr, daxrt)"nv, 7_apd.(e efua x6pag d.yeil,erc xai nag|iye 66lau tqooxuuoDvroE..." (tl),ourcqlou Aqro[6glqg 22) 'Evd; 6 ngeopeurrlg Trycy6qcrg, nou 86610rlvo, ngoozuvrlop, icpoveu0q rlno rdrv A0rlvoitrrv: " Ttpay6gag, o6rog ngtoBnti1g nepcpTeiE ngdEBaoil.ia Aqragig(r1v 6nd A?r1uaiau,yguoiov il,ape naq, ai;o6 xai dqy6_ gtotr...o6rog oiv 6 Tryay_hgag, ngooxuurjoaE rdu llegodt, Boo, )".6a, naga d.'ilJ.tjuau {0r1 xai 6ogo6oxr10t[E,t|nd-Ahrlvatav d"vy1qi?r1". (Ae[.)oui6o) )roBaioE OraotirleL nrbg6tcrv 6 Agto[6q[rlg rrQoopsQ "6z6oou dv Bod.rpan,'eiEtov.I"i"zqdrl'yra ua O.Xgn XQUoov yi,nl 6 icrgog rfig flegorxqg arl).flg, ,,qd.oxau'ygr1orb, ,i)o, ld 6"Innoxqau1gtqry:ot) 66opatyprloroa aroi)roru. Baot)"6a, Axctav6qtov nai rivenitqrntov o[ rjnoxl,joe6 xcri agooxuvrioer.E yra rotrg "El,l,qvcg oi 6noiol, &v nuiedoepeig,Eiv ,,6iuatov; o(stt, xiiv iitcv agooqrilovto. Eivo,ryvrrloro 6116nexq,l,o0vro rouE Bnoupavioug 0eougOr,'&nl,f,g dvordoecog r6v leqrrtv: t;'Aqoi 6' r)grioauro,?eoiot 6i yeTqaE du6oyov,, . (,Illog H 177) ".,.,ordureg ed|6pe0aairoig, dvarcivoyreE ilt yeiq, d.yafudv , 6d6yo.r..." (aqr,oroq.,Oqvr0eg621) 'O

EAAHNIKH AI-OI-H

MAOHMATA APXAIA> EAAHNIKH: I-AO>:H>

"..0eoxJvuto0vroE xai nqdg tdv oipavbu drtarilvovtoEtag yeiqag..." (Ill.outoglou Bi,oE Al.ef<iv6pou 19) x.Lx, x.lun... 666owo ngoE rotg 0cl,cooi,ouE 0eoug,r6re d,nl,tllvav tctEleigcrgngdg qv Odl,aooa,, 6vd 6rcrv &neu06vovrongdErotrE Oeofrg tot Kcrrcrr K6opou 6xruno0ocv rd d8crqog6ucr r6v no66v xcrl6116la {E na}.cpqg,dnocpeuyovrcg drol rr;v 6oguozcrprpln, ro x,bxttw. Ax6pq xcri 6 flqopq0eug, 6eop6rqEotov Kauxqoo, ngorupd, vd rlnog6qr1 ncqcr va taner,vo0{ orov Ala lxereriovrcErov, Bx].1nagdvtag tov: "Mrjzore Tmaqr1o@ yuuarxoptpoq intnoltaot,
yepdrv". (AioX. tlgop. Aeotrr,drqg 1004)

"Orav

fr,'qrlro xal6 Aloydvqg6 Kuvr,x6g, yuvcixc 6rcv xaxorc.eiOe vcryovcrl[p yr,cr vcrngooxuvrlon 6vo eix6vropo pd rrlv xecpa],qv Bni, to0 66dqoug, rlv Bnerlpqos: "oix u|)"a\fi, dt y$rrat,prj nore 1eot 6nrc0ev iordttog d.oyr1poviortE;" (Ar.oy. Ao6gr.ou: BiogAroy6voug 37,38) Bcr0rirorq gr,lopr6vqlor,ndv { nenol0qolE 6rl ro "x"i)xrxeLy" eivcrr ranewartlxd xal 6n: " 0 t)x eiQwr a t, r oig'E)")q ot, dvhg a r ov n g ooxwiew,,. "'Att nq ooxuvrjoe dqyow a 6 dpu6oattdy 0e6oou." (flcrgoqia) "'Eyt) 6iv (dt yovartmdE elpat rfiElepaxfuag yut6E." '

xa

MAOHMA9ov

'Evdemrma

d.noonaoparo d.nd oyerma xeipua:

fllootriqlou, "If6E Eeitdv v6ovtdrvaorqpritarv tixorjew,, ...or16eig rdlv A1o,uirv, xc,i tdrv p6v, rlnonenrdxo,olviivr,or rolE rol.ep[o6, aroneg 6 A8graorog, o[ Avrqclou no,i6eE, 6 Aux<irrlv, crritog6 "Exrotq 6e6pevoE, negi racpflg, rot A1r,l,l,eog, Bxeivorv 6, ori6eig, 69 BapBagtxo| tof ixerciew nai inonirrew iv roig dydtotv 6vtoE,'E).)ur1vtxofr 6i rofr wnd,v pa266puov ii rittohvri_ o2tEI,V. 'HgoE6tou .Iotogic _ Ilol,tpvn 1,36 "Boul.r,E 6 Nrxol,dou xcrl Xteg0icE 6 Avqqlorou... rig dv6pq_ ocv 6E)otos xal Baor,l,el Bg6rprvfrl,Oov,ngdrcr priv r6v 6oquq6_ porv zel,eu6vtorvxc,i dvoyxTv oqr fiQooqsq6vrov ,rqooru-udurn Bcoll,6ongooninrovro,g,oisx,iiqcocv, rir0e6plevor, ngoi arirov inl zscpal,rlv no(oerv ta,tro, o06cpd. oiirc ydg ogior 6v v6prp iivar. d,v0garov ngooxwtetv, oiitt xard, tafrra fjxew...,'
'Icrppl.ilou Ifu0alogr.xd E pioE 226

flu0cy6ger,old,neilovto 8erioeolv xq,l=ixerel6v xal nco4g rfig ro_rcutr;g dvel.eu06gouOrrlneiog, titE dvdv\gou xai ,oorrrig

oiioqs.
\-*" gi

Aouxrcvo6, Eriloi 38 Bcgpagolngooxuvritoocv,,. " Ooivroocr,lfi Eriguri6ou, ot. 293 XO: dr ouyydvelcrdrv Ayrlvogog r6xvov, 6p6v rugcwov, 6v dneordl.lv tino, yovunereig669o9ngoonltvul d, d,vo[, tov oilxoOev v6pov odpouoa...

t29'

EAAHNIKH ATOTH

MAOHMATA APXAIA> EAAHNIKH: TAO::H>

/r1poo9tvr1E: "ngooxuveivriloneg6v toiE pcgprigor,g" . (549,16) Aqmroril.ouE lld"mmd", 1.2,5 "Brigpcgov xci Ootl,ovtarltdv rpdoelrr. (10,9.9): Kai otilv Prpoqwr1 "ta paqpagrzd,olov ngooxuv{1oeq..." @{oyvtE 6 MeyapeiE'il"ty. 535 "Oiicote 0oul,wig xerpal,riiOrin n6tpuxev, dl"l, aiei onohvil, xui:yiv u l,ol6v 626er,... ...oiinote...riltd fuydv uisytvu 0d1oo..."

Aouxruuot Nexp./d.Loyot 2 "td2 xaxt"or,or, AuE6v xai Oguydv xci Aoougir,w, tipg6 ". peiE v & t tnowitx, n gooxuvelo0al d,!r,otvteE fi

Aouxmyot N exuopavt ela 473 "MivoE, 6nlpel,6E6fetrilrov, drntnxp,nwExuoroy 6Etdv pril,rotc 6xe(vorviinruo, t6v r&oepdrv 26dlgov... tdrv ngooxuveioOarnegrprv6vtrov".

N 6vvog,/ touuotaxa (17, 385) "xai Biu6p4E ('Iv06g),Arovfoq rinoxluivrrlv y6vu Eofi}uov..."

130

MAOHMA 9ov 'Hgo66rou Tmogiat. B-90

"To6e p6wor, dl.),o (oi Aiyunrror,)'El"l,rgvorv oriOopoior, oupg6go_ wal' d,vrl rot nqooayoger.ielv dl"l.r1l,oug 6v tfror,68olor, ngooxuveouor xctl6vtrg p61gl tot yorivatog tilv 26eigc". EevoEdtwog AvdB. 3,2, 13 "Ori66vadv0galnov6son6rr;v, dl,l"aroug Oeotgngooxuveirr". ibil"ongdrou rAnoA)"rbvtog TuuveiEt' XXVII 'Acpr,xop6vrp Anol.l.arvir4r 3EBapuX,6va,6 ocrgc,nrlg 6 6ni.r6v peycl.rrrv nul,Ov 6g6ier.XQUofiv rix6va tofi $oqd,6og fiv ei pt neooxuvrio'6 trg, ori Oepr,rdv door... oatgu,nerier'l rcga flv BoqoLrdv toiE pagprigorEta o{ito eriri0q..." Aouxtavoi NI|pINOE "...rdv agoosl,06vta 21

xai'rlnoxtrpavta, xci tilv rfuXriv rtlnrt,vdroavta... tfi tofr orirpatoE6por6tqtr" : * Kq,[: ""Evlo,r6v BagBdgrov 60vdrv touE dvriler,gcgrino06vtcr rolg yeveior,E xoi, rotg 6oxtul"ougixreivovro, ngooxuvsi totg {youp6vouEaritdlv ". ('Horilrogl"{ptrro g) dvriler,ge Kata rbv Tlo67r,ov,xuttdg = rultqlvot4syos "Ilg624vu6X,6o0al"l,6el .,Opr;gog )uppoga ro "yovo,rropo,". 6 'Eg =xrQo (ng61vu +y6vu). y6vu Ba)"eivnva,' )ti;er6 .Hg66orog (>T1 27). "GDd of yovoraqrll" l.6pe xr, 6peiEorlpega d,nsLl.rlrrxa oe xo,notov,
131E

ATOTH EAAHNIKH

I-AOIIHI EAAHNIKHI APXAIA> MAOHMATA tcr y6vcrto tdlv crpcrqtttll'tov'

Bgwbg nupneoiyowoS \xcpntouoa tr,Ptrrglct. cbg-peycll,q Kai, dnd tb ArlPotrxo tgcrYoubr':

"Ooo v'6 xl"6Ptqgforwav6g' TotPxo bi;vngooxuvaeu rou' Kr.dv n6oetro xeqcrLr' otd taYcrqt' 6dv Prcrlver' ol oro'uQCLtroL To noi,qvouv ta ncrl8luroug' vcrOgerl-rouv va xavouv nfl1u to cprtQo ro vuxt' xcrlnr,OaPi1 * "Maqxo nagi'td x)'edm trtou . vrlory va ltQoozru E' t'i)"ct x Live Maqxo piva.trti Mtua pi )'6veMn|rcaqq, nort Pou 6itt nqooxuvrloa xt oijte 0a nqooxuvrloa"'

qoveu06vtog A. Ai$evrioa (il pqt6gcrtofr tno tdrv'Ayyl"rrrv Kunptou dyorvrotot lq. Ati[evti'ou )' pou ragc yovanotrr6voE"' "Kdl'?,,1o pld tpotltct 1dlpcr,61'ep6vtr1g K. IIa),aPd "'O fatdE tflE XiQat"' "EBycl'eElota 6 Kqoutcryog tflg Bouqyagldg6 Tocrpog"' xai' oxuBouv' xcrlyovcrtd'v Mnq6g tou neqvd'v ,rqoorunApo. ox{rper"" 6t 0t Nf-6t fvag FfiQ6gtou odv rtegvd', lovatd' eine: xai' tqg ro ncr'6[ nQoE ...Kr, flq0afl pavva xt iioxurJ-re 'Eo6vi eivar fiatqiDa oou t'Al'6[avtgou f latgiEc"' 132