ENGINEERING INSTRUCTION

ACCEPTANCE TESTING OF THE 15 GHZ MINILINK MICROWAVE SYSTEMS (Siemens Make)

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All efforts have been made to incorporate all relevant up to date information available, any discrepancies or need for addition or deletion is felt necessarily may please be intimated to this office for further improvement, on E-Mail Id singhai_sc2@rediffmail.com. BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITED (A Govt. of India Enterprise) TECHNICAL & DEVELOPMENT CIRCLE, SANCHAR VIKAS BHAWAN, RESIDENCY ROAD, JABALPUR, MP-482001

ENGINEERING INSTRUCTIONS

TRANSMISSION No.

15 GHZ MINILINK MICROWAVE SYSTEMS (Siemens Make) 1.0 Scope: This Engineering Instruction (EI) Covers the general description and acceptance testing of the 15 GHz Minilink microwave. 2.0 General: This is a Digital Radio System of the type SRAL-XD/15GHz/ND/1+1Hot/B/4x2.048 Mbps applied mainly for short PDH microwave lines as an integral parts for backhauling of access layer in a Mobile Network provided by M/s Nortel against BSNL tender of IMPCS Phase -IV. Equipment Configuration: the equipment adopts a split configuration composed of 1 indoor unit connected to 2 outdoor units by means of a coaxial cable. The ODU is directly connected to the rear of the antenna by means of 4 retaining latches normally without any of the wave-guide. The other part IDU contains the tributary (2.048 Mbps) input and output ports and interfaces for service channels, network maintenance facilities, alarms, connections to power supply. The main board houses the controller, base band card with hitless logic switch, scrambler / disscrambler and APC circuits. All the connecter for the traffic, service channel and maintenance operation are in the front of the equipment. 3.0 The ODU and IDU configuration: The ODU and IDU configuration are managed by the user through software management and their functional block diagrams are given below: 3.1 IDU Functional Block Diagram: Power Supply BUS Control BUS Signal BUS

Power Supply Section

Tributary Section

Controller Section

Base Band Section

3.2 ODU Functional Block Diagram: Power Supply BUS Control BUS Signal BUS

ODU Controller

PS Section

Baseband & Cable Interface

Modem

IF Section

RF Section

Duplexer
Antenna

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TRANSMISSION No.

3.3 Functional Description: 3.3.1 ODU: The basic function of this unit are: (1) IDU ODU cable interface management (It contain the Power Supply to ODU and in/out base band aggregate signals interfering). (2) Modulation of the base band digital signals received from the IDU. (3) Demodulation of the received RF signal and delivery of the recovered base band signal to the IDU. (4) Supervision and configuration / management of the ODU. (5) Management of the communication channel from/to IDU controller. The modulation technique: The ODU adopts a frequency division duplexing technique. The RF operating band is 14.5 to 15.35 GHz., RF-Tx & Rx frequency, the output power, ATPC are configurable by the user. Within a frequency band, typical, a quarter of band ability is detained through independent Tx/Rx synthesized VCOs (Voltage Control Oscillators) with step size of 250 KHz. 3.3.2 IDU: The following are the basic functions of the component of the IDU. (1)Power Supply It controls and distributes the battery voltage to the cable to the ODU and to DC/DC converter module for IDU Power supply. Automatic shutdown and protection against reversal of battery are provided . (2)Tributaries interface (4x2.048) If satisfies the ITU-T recommendation G.703 Mux / demux of digital E1, coding / decoding, scrambling / descrambling, FEC and protection on length and aggregate stage etc. Clock recovery error correction are done in digital data base band processing. (3)IDU-ODU Interconnection It is based on standard frame, which accommodate the aggregate carefully, the IDU ODU communication channel, the IDU commands to ODU and then ODU alarms to IDU. (4)V-LAN / Q-LAN and RS232 for management are available. (5) Alarms (a)Transparent transport in a radio link of up to 4, externally supplied alarm lines i.e open door alarm, smoke alarm etc.(input line) (b) Delivery to the outside of radio equipment of 5 alarms related to equipment status (input line) Power, Major, critical, IDU, ODU. (6)User Channel Interface 64 Kbps data cut for user define application. It is software configured in contra directional and co-directional. (7)Memory Key Stores equipment setting parameter. (8)Signaling LEDs for easy diagnostics and maintenance the system provides the summary of the major alarms on signal LEDs in the front panel. With details the system through service PC, points out all the single roots that participates to the creation of the alarm resuming signals.

Unit Controller Unit

LED C/MJ MN/W TEST

Colour Red Red Red Yellow Green Red

Description Unit Fail ( Card Fail alarm) Critical or major resuming alarm Minor or Warning resuming alarm Test or manual forcing condition via software. Inset power supply voltage (main breaker on "ON") Unit Fail (Card Fail alarm)

Access Unit

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TRANSMISSION No. Unit Fail (Card Fail alarm) ODU Alarm (Summarization of the ODU Alarms or disconnected ODU) I/F cable disconnected/interrupted Overload on I/F Cable IDU - ODU interface alarm (summarization of the FERF, LOF, EBER and Path Fail cable alarm) Unit Fail ( Card Fail alarm) ODU Alarm (Summarization of the ODU Alarms or disconnected ODU) I/F cable disconnected/interrupted Overload on I/F Cable IDU - ODU interface alarm (summarization of the FERF, LOF, EBER and Path Fail cable alarm)

ODU BB1 Unit CBL

Red Red Yellow Red Flashing

BB 2 unit (not present in system type (1+1)) ODU

Red Red Yellow Red

CBL Flashing

4.0 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENT AND SPECIFICATION DATA: 1) Modules are hot swappable. 2) Visual indication is for power supply: ON/OFF 3) Non urgent minor alarm are indicated by Amber color. 4) Potential free contact points for extensive of summary alarms Description Alarm ALIM OFF Alarm for power supply absence Critical Critical resuming alarm. Major Major resuming alarm Minor / waxing Minor/waxing resuming alarm 5) Power supply (a) Normal 48 V DC with variation within 40V to 60 V. (b) Protected against reversal of polarity. (c ) Power consumption 48.6 Watts. 6) Long term error performance for 96 hours for each channel should satisfy ITU-T Recommendation G-281. 7) Adjacent channels spacing : 7 MHz. 8) Tx-Rx separation : 420 MHz 9) The system can operate with 1+0 and 1+1 hot stand by mode. 10) Remote terminal supervision facility is provided through LCT only. 11) Far end loop at HDB-3 point is provided by LCT. 12) Frequency range : 14.5 to 15.35 GHz. 13) Line bit rate from/to Mux : 9.728 30 ppm 14) Interface to Mux (ITUT-G703) : 4x2.048 Mps at 120 Balanced. 15) Bit Rate tolerance : 50 ppm 16) Tributary output jitter : LP + HP1 1.5 UI (ITU-T G823) LP + HP2 0.2 UI 17) Tributary input jitter tolerance satisfy G 823 Mask. 18) Co channel D/u (for threshold : 20 dB or better degradation of 2.0 dB) 19) Adjacent channel D/u :- 5 dB or better (for threshold degradation of 2.0 dB) 20) Maximum distance between : 200 Mts normal. BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITED A Govt of India Enterprises Restricted to Telecom Staff ISSUE No.1 Page 4 of 8 DATED: .

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TRANSMISSION No. : Omnibus order ware and telecommand facility provided. EOW can be extended to tag block through 4W extension. Speech coding digital 0.3 to 3.4 Khz. 600 balance 3dBm. : 4 cpm : Coherent with Reed Solomon FEC. : 1310 MHz not accessible. : Tx & Rx switch takes place independently at BER 10- active channel displayed Tx Switch takes with hit and Rx hitless. : Tx pair can be set from 4 dBm to +20 dBm Rx level displaced AGC be measured in the ODU. : + 21 dBm max. : 10 ppm or better. : 25 watt or better at antenna port. : 10 ppm or better. : 4.29 V to 0.40 V for 11 dBm to 91 dBm at 0.5 V per 10 bdm : 80 dBm or better. : 15 dBm. : 91 dBm. : AIS transmission to Mux takes place at Synfail at BER worst than 10-. : 420 MHz. : 3.4 dB : 3.4 dB : 29 dB : 14 dB : Should be available in absence of Mux data

2 IDU &ODU 21) Service channel 22) Type of modulation 23) Type of demodulation 24) Inter-moderate frequency 25) Switching (Equipment config) 26) Local Supervision can 27) Trans power at antenna port 28) TLO stability 29) Spurious & Harmonics 30) RLO stability 31) AGE range 32) Image frequency rejection 33) Maximum Rx limit at Rx input 34) Rx threshold at antenna port (for BER of 1 x 10-) 35) Squelch 36) Tx Rx spacing 37) Insertion loss of Tx to antenna 38) Insertion loss of Rx to antenna 39) Tx Rx Isolation 40) Return loss at Antenna port over 3dB bandwidth of Tx & Rx. 41) Orderwise 5.0 ACCEPTANCE TESTING FORMATE: 1) Site data : (1.1) Link details (1.2)

(1.3)

(1.4) (1.5) 2) Local Test : (2.1) Check of power supply distribution : (2.1a) DC input Voltage (2.1b) Voltage drop 3) Transmitter test (ODU) (3.1)Trans-frequency (3.1a) Assigned (3.1b) Measured (3.1c) Deviation (3.2)Trans-Power

(1.1a) (1.1b) Antenna Details (1.2a) (1.2b) (1.2c) (1.2d) Configuration (1.3a) (1.3b) Hardware Conformity Software Conformity

Number of E1 Number of Radio Channels Size. Polarization Height Orientation I/P Address. Subnet Mask. Limit 40 to 60v < 1V

+ or 10 ppm Max + 20 dBm ISSUE No.1 Page 5 of 8 DATED: .

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4) Receive Test (4.1)Receiver Frequency (4.1a) Assigned (4.2b) Measured (4.3c) Deviation 5) IDU Test in Local Loop Back (5.1) BER performance at 2mb (BB1) (5.2) BER performance at 2mb (BB2) 5.1 Through Test: 1) Receive Level: (1.1) (1.2) (1.3) Surveyed Measured Deviation

+ or 10 ppm No Error. No Error.

Max 15 dBm

2) BER Test for all 4 E1s at NOM Rx level on remote software loop back: (2.1) (2.1a) At Nominal clock (2.1b) At + 50 PPM (2.1c) At 50 PPM (2.1d) Rx Threshold at (2.2) Switch over test (2.3) EOW Test 3) Supervisory Monitoring for local & remote: (3.1) LOS (3.2) LOF (3.3) AIS-IN (3.4) AIS-OUT (3.5) If Cable Alarm 4) Stability Test as per G.821: % ES % SES % DM 6.0 INSTRUMENT REQUIRED: (1) Digital Multimeter. (2) Digital Transmitter Analiser. (3) LCT. Cord and accessories required for the above instruments. 7.0 TEST PROCEDURE: 7.1 Local Test: (a) Input DC Voltage & Voltage Drop

No Error No Error No Error Better than 91 dBm BER 1E-3 OK/Not OK OK/Not OK OK/Not OK OK/Not OK OK/Not OK

: Check the DC Voltage at Battery terminal and input to Rack by the Digital Multimeter. It should be between 40 V to 60 v and the difference of the two reading should be within 1 Volt.

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TRANSMISSION No. : Connect the LCT measure the trans and receiving frequency using LCT and verify the same with the assigned one. Deviation should not be more than 1.0 ppm. : Measure the trans power in LCT and set the power as required by survey report. : Check the BER Performance on 2 Mbps at nominal and 50 ppm offset by using Digital Analyzer DDF connecting to the Trans & Receiver port of with local software loop back. These should not be any error observed. : Measure the receive power using LCT and verify it with the survey report. The deviation should not be more than 3 dB and maximum receiving power can be 15 dBm. : Using LCT create loop back at remote terminal on all the 4 E1. Feed 2 Mbps signal from Digital Tx Analyzer on Tx port of DDF and measure the same return signal at Rx Port. No error should be observed at nominal and 50 PPM Off setting the clock of DTA. : Trans and receive switches are independent revertive or non revertive as designed. The current working channel can be confirmed by LED indication. Create non-working of the left side channel and observed that it will Switch over to the right side channel as working without loss of signal for more than 50 milisecond (Hitless) as given below.

(b) Trans Frequency & Receiving Frequency

(c) Trans Power (d) IDU Test on Local Loop Back

7.2 Through Test: (a) The Receive Power

(b) BER Test on remote Software Loop back

(c) Switching

Right Side Channel Trans Chl 2 Trans Chl 1 Receiver Chl 2 Receiver Chl 1 : Dialing the selected number assigned for the network terminal (d) EOW test where signing signal should be actuated and check the quality of of the speech conversation. (e) Supervisory monitoring for local and remote : Take remote physical loop on any one 2Mbps tributary DDF.The following condition 2Mbps signal at local DDF Tx and measure the same at local DDF Rx observe the following front panel indication: Left Side Channel Trans Chl 1 Trans Chl 2 Receiver Chl 1 Receiver Chl 2 Terminal Local Condition Remote 2 Mbps Physical Loop at DDF Glowing Of LED LOS AISIN AISOUT LOS AISIN AISOUT Color Green Green Green Green Green Green

Remote

Remote 2 Mbps Physical Loop at DDF

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TRANSMISSION No. LOS AISIN AISOUT LOS AISIN AISOUT ODU CBL Green Green Red Red Green Green Red Yellow

Local

Break of the above Loop

Remote

Break of the above Loop

Local

IF Cable disconnected

(f) Stability

On getting all the test parameters OK, put the system on long term error performance / stability test for 96 hours. The result should be as per G.821.

8.0 ABBREVIATIONS: 1) IDU 2) ODU 3) IF 4) RF 5) CBL 6) DDF 7) FEC 8) VCO 9) ATPC 10) AIS 11) LOS 12) EOW 13) LCT 14) PPM

Indoor Unit Outdoor Unit Intermediate Frequency. Radio Frequency. IF Cable. Digital Distribution Frame Forward Error Correction. Voltage Control Oscillator Automatic Trans Power Control Alarm Indication Signal Loss Of Signal Engineering Order Wire Local Craft Terminal Part Per Million.

9.0 GLOSSARY: 1) System Manual. 2) Validation Test Report. 3) TEC GR No. GR/DMW-15/02/December2004 (15GHz).

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ISSUE No.1 Page 8 of 8 DATED: .