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    Unit #1 Matrices and Determinants (Exercise 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 & 1.7)

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    Asghar Ali
    The document contains solutions to problems involving matrix operations. It verifies various properties, including: (A+B)=B+A, A+(B+C)=(A+B)+C, (AB)t=BtAt, and (AB)-1=B-1A-1. Matrices A, B, and C are given as: A= , B= , C= . It also verifies properties for matrices representing linear transformations, such as (A+B)t=At+Bt.

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    Unit #1 Matrices and Determinants (Exercise 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 & 1.7)

    Uploaded by

    Asghar Ali
    3K views27 pages
    The document contains solutions to problems involving matrix operations. It verifies various properties, including: (A+B)=B+A, A+(B+C)=(A+B)+C, (AB)t=BtAt, and (AB)-1=B-1A-1. Matrices A, B, and C are given as: A= , B= , C= . It also verifies properties for matrices representing linear transformations, such as (A+B)t=At+Bt.

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    Unit #1 Matrices and determinants (Exercise 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 & 1.7)

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    The document contains solutions to problems involving matrix operations. It verifies various properties, including: (A+B)=B+A, A+(B+C)=(A+B)+C, (AB)t=BtAt, and (AB)-1=B-1A-1. Matrices A, B, and C are given as: A= , B= , C= . It also verifies properties for matrices representing linear transformations, such as (A+B)t=At+Bt.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pdf or txt
    3K views27 pages

    Unit #1 Matrices and Determinants (Exercise 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 & 1.7)

    Uploaded by

    Asghar Ali
    The document contains solutions to problems involving matrix operations. It verifies various properties, including: (A+B)=B+A, A+(B+C)=(A+B)+C, (AB)t=BtAt, and (AB)-1=B-1A-1. Matrices A, B, and C are given as: A= , B= , C= . It also verifies properties for matrices representing linear transformations, such as (A+B)t=At+Bt.

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    of 27

    Question# 5 For Matrices A = following rules: (i) Solution L.H.

    S = A + C = + A+C=C+A ,B= and C = , verify the

    = R.H.S = C + A = +

    = Hence, A+C=C+A (ii) A +B = B + A


    Page 1

    Mudassar Nazar Notes

    Solution L.H.S = +

    L.H.S =

    = Hence, A+B = B+A

    (iii) Solution

    B+C=C+B

    L.H.S = B + C = +

    Mudassar Nazar Notes

    Page 2

    = R.H.S = C + B = +

    = Hence, B+C=C+B

    ( iv) Solution

    A + ( B + A) = 2A + B L.H.S = A + ( B + A) = +

    Mudassar Nazar Notes

    Page 3

    = R.H.S = 2A + B =2 +

    = Hence, A + ( B + A) = 2A + B

    (v)

    (C - B) +A = C +(A - B)

    Solution
    L.H.S = +

    Mudassar Nazar Notes

    Page 4

    = R.H.S = C + (A B ) = +

    = Hence, (C B) +A = C + (A B )

    (vi)

    2A +B = A + ( A +B) L.H.S = 2A + B =2 +

    Solution

    Mudassar Nazar Notes

    Page 5

    = R.H.S = A + (A + B) = +

    = Hence, 2A + B = A + ( A+ B)

    (vii) Solution

    (C B ) A = (C A ) B
    L.H.S. = (C B ) A = ( C A ) B = -

    Mudassar Nazar Notes

    Page 6

    = R.H.S = ( C A ) - B = -

    = Hence, (CB)A=(CA)B

    (viii) Solution

    ( A + B ) + C = A + ( B + C)
    L.H.S = ( A + B ) + C = +
    Page 7

    Mudassar Nazar Notes

    = R.H.S = A + ( B + C ) = +

    = Hence, ( A + B ) + C = A + ( B + C)

    (ix)

    A+(BC)=(AC)+B

    Solution
    L.H.S = A + ( B C ) =
    Mudassar Nazar Notes

    +
    Page 8

    = R.H.S = ( A C ) + B = +

    = Hence, A+(B C)=(A C)+B

    (x)

    2A + 2B = 2 ( A + B )

    Solution L.H.S = 2A + 2B

    Mudassar Nazar Notes

    Page 9

    =2

    +2

    = R.H.S = 2 ( A + B ) =2

    =2

    =2

    = Hence, 2A + 2B = 2 ( A + B )

    Question# 8

    If

    A=

    ,B=

    , then verify that

    Mudassar Nazar Notes

    Page 10

    (i) Solution

    (A + B )t = At + Bt

    L.H.S = (A + B )t = = = = R.H.S = At + Bt = = = = Hence, (A + B )t = At + Bt t t

    t t

    (ii) Solution

    (A - B )t = At - Bt

    L.H.S = (A - B )t

    Mudassar Nazar Notes

    Page 11

    = = = = R.H.S = At - Bt = = = = Hence, (A - B )t = At - Bt t

    t t

    (iii) Solution

    A + At is symmetric

    A At

    = = +

    A + At =

    Mudassar Nazar Notes

    Page 12

    = = (A + At)t (A + At)t Hence, A + At is symmetric = = (A + At)

    (iv) Solution

    A - At is skew-symmetric

    A At

    = = -

    A At = = = (A At)t = =(A At)t


    Mudassar Nazar Notes

    = - ( A At)
    Page 13

    Hence, A - At is skew-symmetric (v) Solution B +Bt is symmetric

    B Bt

    = = +

    B + Bt = = = (B + Bt)t (B + Bt)t Hence, = = (B+ Bt)

    B + Bt is symmetric

    (vi) Solution

    B - Bt is skew-symmetric

    B Bt

    = = Page 14

    B Bt =
    Mudassar Nazar Notes

    = = (B Bt)t = =(B Bt)t Hence, B - Bt is skew-symmetric = - ( B Bt)

    Mudassar Nazar Notes

    Page 15

    Question # 5

    Let A =

    ,B=

    and C =

    verify whether

    (i) Solution

    AB

    BA

    L.H.S = AB = = = R.H.S = BA = = = Hence, AB BA

    Mudassar Nazar Notes

    Page 16

    (ii) Solution

    A(BC) = (AB)C

    L.H.S = = = = = R.H.S = (AB)C = = = = = Hence, A(BC) = (AB)C

    Mudassar Nazar Notes

    Page 17

    (iii) Solution L.H.S

    A(B+C) =AB + AC

    = A(B+C) = = = = = R.H.S = AB + AC = = = = = Hence, A( B+C) = AB + AC +

    Mudassar Nazar Notes

    Page 18

    (iv)

    A(B-C) = (A-B)C

    Solution L.H.S = A(B-C) = = = = = L.H.S = AB AC = = = = = Hence, A(B-C) = AB AC -

    Mudassar Nazar Notes

    Page 19

    Exercise 1.5 If A = (i) (i) ,B= (AB)-1 = B-1 A-1 ,D=

    Question # (6) , then verify that (ii) (DA)-1 = A-1 D-1

    Solution AB =

    = = 0 (-48) = 0 + 48 = 48 Adj (AB) = L.H.S = (AB)-1 =

    . Adj (AB)

    Mudassar Nazar Notes

    Page 20

    = = 4- (-2) =4+2 =6 Adj B = B-1 = B-1 = = Adj A = A-1 =

    Adj B

    Adj A

    R.H.S

    = B-1 A-1
    = =

    Mudassar Nazar Notes

    Page 21

    =
    =

    = Hence (AB)-1 = B-1 A-1

    (ii)

    (DA)-1 = A-1 D-1 Solution DA =

    = = 44 (-20) = 44 + 20
    Mudassar Nazar Notes Page 22

    = 64 Adj (DA) = L.H.S = (DA)-1 =

    . Adj (DA)

    =
    =

    = = 8- 0 =8 Adj A = A-1 = A-1 = = = 6-(-2)


    Mudassar Nazar Notes Page 23

    Adj A

    =6+2 =8 Adj D = D-1 =

    Adj D

    = R.H.S = A-1 D-1


    = = =

    =
    =

    = Hence (DA)-1 = A-1 D-1

    Mudassar Nazar Notes

    Page 24

    Review Exercise 1: Question # 7 If A = (i) (i) ,B= (AB)t = Bt At , then verify that (ii) (AB)-1 = B-1 A-1 Solution L.H.S = (AB)t =
    =
    t

    t
    t

    = = R.H.S = Bt At = =
    =

    = Hence (AB)t = Bt At

    (ii)

    (AB)-1 = B-1 A-1


    Page 25

    Mudassar Nazar Notes

    Solution AB =
    =

    AB = = = 0-10 = -10 = -10 Adj (AB) =


    L.H.S = (AB)
    -1

    Adj (AB)

    =
    = = -10 (-12) = -10 + 12 =2 Adj B =

    Mudassar Nazar Notes

    Page 26

    Adj B

    =
    = = -3 2 = -5 = -5 Adj A = =

    Adj A

    =
    R.H.S = B-1 A-1 = = =

    =
    Hence (AB)-1 = B-1 A-1

    Mudassar Nazar Notes

    Page 27

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