TRNG C CNTT HU NGH VIT HN

KHOA CNTT NG DNG

-----

-----

BO CO THC TP TT NGHIP
NGNH VIN THNG
TI:

TM HIU THU BAO V TRUNG K TRONG H

THNG TNG I ALCATEL E10
Ging vin hng dn: Th.s Trn Th Tr Vinh
n v thc tp

: Cng ty in Thoi I Nng

Sinh vin thc hin

: Lu Th Tuyt

Nng, ngy 14 thng 04 nm 2013

CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

c lp - T do - Hnh phc

PHIU NH GI
KT QU THC TP TT NGHIP CUI KHO CA SINH VIN
KHA HC: 2010 - 2013
- H v tn sinh vin: ..........................................................................................................
- Ngy thng nm sinh: .......................................................................................................
- Ni sinh: ..........................................................................................................................
- Lp:

Kha: .. .

H o to: .

- Ngnh o to:
- Thi gian thc tp tt nghip: t ngy: .//20 n ngy: .//20
- Ti c quan:
- Ni dung thc tp:
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
1. Nhn xt v chuyn mn:
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
2. Nhn xt v thi , tinh thn trch nhim, chp hnh ni quy, quy ch ca c
quan thc tp:
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
3. Kt qu thc tp tt nghip: (chm theo thang im 10):

CN B HNG DN
(K, ghi r h tn)

Nng, ngy ..thng .. nm 20.

C QUAN TIP NHN SINH VIN THC TP
(K tn, ng du)

MC LC
MC LC....................................................................................................................i
DANH MC HNH NH..........................................................................................iv
.................................................................................................................................... iv
DANH MC BNG....................................................................................................v
LI M U............................................................................................................. vi
CHNG I: TNG QUAN V CNG TY IN THOI I..................................1
1.1. Qu trnh hnh thnh .........................................................................................1
1.2. Chc nng hot ng..........................................................................................1
1.3. T chc b my qun l, sn xut kinh doanh ca Cng Ty in thoi I .....1
1.3.1. Ban gim c.................................................................................................1
1.3.2. B my qun l..............................................................................................1
1.3.3. Cc n v kinh doanh v h tr kinh doanh trc thuc.............................2
CHNG II: TNG QUAN V TNG I A1000 E10.......................................3
2.1. V tr ca tng i A1000 E10 trong mng in thoi......................................3
2.2. Cc dch v c cung cp.................................................................................4
2.3. Cc thit b ngoi vi.............................................................................................5
2.4. Cc tham s k thut...........................................................................................6
2.5. Cu trc phn cng.............................................................................................6
2.5.1. Tng quan......................................................................................................6
2.5.2. Cc trm a x l...........................................................................................7
2.5.3. Cc dng khc nhau ca trm SMB.............................................................7
2.5.4. Cnh bo (Alarm).........................................................................................7
2.5.5. Cc trm a x l SM....................................................................................8
2.6. Cu trc phn mm.............................................................................................9
2.6.1. Nhng chc nng ca tng i Alcatel 1000 MM E10...............................9
2.6.2. Phn mm chc nng ML..........................................................................10
CHNG III: QUN L THU BAO TRUNG K V THC HNH LNH
TRONG TNG I ALCATEL E10 .....................................................................11
3.1. Qun l thu bao...............................................................................................11
3.1.1. Th tc truy nhp lnh................................................................................11
3.1.2. Qun l thu bao.........................................................................................11
Trang i

3.1.3. o kim thu bao.........................................................................................13

3.1.4. Qun l Dch v...........................................................................................13
3.1.4.1. Cc dch v cng thm v cc thao tc vi tng dch v.......................13
3.1.4.1.1. Quay s rt gn..............................................................................13
3.1.4.1.2. Dch v ng dy nng (kt ni ngay lp tc).............................14
3.1.4.1.3. Dch v ng dy nng (c thit lp sau 6s)............................14
3.1.4.1.4. Dch v bo thc t ng ..............................................................14
3.1.4.1.5. Kho m.........................................................................................15
3.1.4.1.6. Dch v ch gi n........................................................................15
3.1.4.1.7. Dch v ch gi i...........................................................................15
3.1.4.1.8. Dch v thng bo vng nh...........................................................15
3.1.4.1.9. Dch v gi li s cui khng thnh cng......................................16
3.1.4.1.10. Cuc gi ch................................................................................16
3.1.4.1.11. Chuyn cuc gi tm thi nu khng tr li.................................16
3.1.4.1.12. Chuyn cuc gi tm thi nu bn...............................................17
3.1.4.1.13. Chuyn cuc gi lp tc ..............................................................17
3.1.4.1.14. m thoi tay ba tun t...............................................................17
3.1.4.1.15. m thoi tay ba cng lc............................................................18
3.1.4.1.16. Truy tm s gi n......................................................................18
3.1.4.1.17. Min cc....................................................................................18
3.1.4.1.18. ng dy u tin........................................................................18
3.1.4.1.19. Ngn cm gi n.........................................................................18
3.1.4.1.20. Hin th s ch gi........................................................................19
3.1.4.1.21. Giu s ch gi.............................................................................19
3.1.4.1.22. Gi li cuc gi nh.....................................................................19
3.1.4.1.23. T ng gi li A nu B bn........................................................19
3.1.4.1.24. Chuyn cuc gi n s my nh trc.......................................19
3.1.4.1.25. Chuyn cuc gi n s my nh trc nu thu bao khng tr li
....................................................................................................................... 20
3.1.4.1.26. Chuyn cuc gi n s my nh trc nu thu bao bn...........20
3.1.4.1.27. Phn bit chung..........................................................................20
3.1.4.1.28. Ngn cm gi n theo la chn nu thu bao va gi gi li ....20
3.1.4.1.29. To nhm thu bao.......................................................................21
Trang ii

3.1.4.2. Dch v ngn chn cuc gi (DFA).......................................................21

3.1.4.3. Dch v LNP..........................................................................................22
3.1.4.4. Dch v MOD........................................................................................23
3.2. Qun l trung k.................................................................................................24
3.2.1. Bo hiu s 7...............................................................................................24
3.2.1.1. Gii thiu chung....................................................................................24
3.2.1.2. Phn mc trong bo hiu s 7...............................................................25
3.2.2. Bo hiu R2.................................................................................................26
3.2.2.1. Gii thiu chung....................................................................................26
3.2.2.2. Phng thc truyn tn hiu ca bo hiu R2.......................................26
3.2.3. Qun l trung k s dng h thng bo hiu knh chung s 7 v R2.......27
3.2.3.1. Knh trung k: ......................................................................................27
3.2.3.2. c tnh ca knh trung k....................................................................27
3.3. Thc hnh lnh..................................................................................................29
3.3.1. Thc hnh lnh cho cc thu bao...............................................................29
3.3.1.1. Lit k thu bao.....................................................................................29
3.3.1.2. To mt thu bao...................................................................................30
3.3.1.3. Xa thu bao.........................................................................................31
3.3.1.4. Ci t dch v......................................................................................31
3.3.1.5. Hy dch v...........................................................................................31
3.3.1.6. Thay i thit b.....................................................................................32
3.3.1.7. o kim thu bao...................................................................................32
3.3.1.8. To nhm thu bao................................................................................33
3.3.1.9. Hy nhm thu bao...............................................................................34
3.3.1.10. Lit k s cha s dng.......................................................................35
3.3.1.11. Lit k thit b cha s dng...............................................................35
3.3.2. Thc hnh cc lnh trong trung k............................................................35
3.3.2.1. Hi chm trung k s dng bo hiu s 7.............................................36
3.3.2.2. Hi chm trung k s dng bo hiu R2...............................................36
3.3.2.3. Kha 2 hng mt knh trung k s dng bo hiu s 7.......................37
3.3.2.4. M 2 hng 1 knh trung k s dng bo hiu s 7..............................38
3.3.2.5. Hi ngng ca 2 chm knh i, v......................................................38
3.3.2.6 . Lit k cc trng thi khng lm vic chm knh trung k ca bn ....38
Trang iii

3.3.2.7. Ly ra hai ng trung k khi nhm ca bn .....................................40

3.3.2.8. To hai chm knh trung k i/ V mi................................................41
3.3.2.9. a hai knh trung k thuc chm knh gi v vo trng thi LIBR. Hi
hai chm knh trung k trn...............................................................................42
KT LUN................................................................................................................44

DANH MC HNH NH
Hnh 2.1. V tr ca A1000 E10 trong mng in thoi..............................................3
Hnh 2.2. Tng i A1000 E10 ti trung tm mng ton cu....................................4
............................................................................................................................ 5
Hnh 2.3. Giao tip ngoi vi.........................................................................................6
Hnh 2.4 Cu trc phn cng ca tng i Alcatel E10.............................................7
Hnh 2.5. Tng hp v pht cnh bo.........................................................................8
Hnh 2.6. Cc trm a x l SM..................................................................................8
Hnh 2.7. Cu trc phn mm tng i Alcatel E10...................................................9
Hnh 3.1 Cu to lnh................................................................................................11
Hnh 3.2. Cu trc con s quay s............................................................................12
Hnh 3.3. Cc lnh qun l thu bao.........................................................................12
Hnh 3.4. Cc trng thi ca thu bao......................................................................13
Hnh 3.5.Cu trc 4 mc ca bo hiu s 7..............................................................25
Hnh 3.6.Bo hiu bt buc.......................................................................................27

Trang iv

DANH MC BNG
Bng 2.1. Chc nng cc dng khc nhau ca trm SMB........................................7
Bng 3.1. Dch v xung t vi my ch nhm.......................................................23
Bng 3.2. Dch v khng th cung cp cho my ch nhm.....................................24

Trang v

LI M U
K nguyn mi, k nguyn ca s pht trin ca cc ngnh khoa hc k thut
c bit l k thut thng tin. Vi s pht trin ca x hi nh hng thng tin, cc
dch v thng tin nh in thoi, thng tin s liu, truyn dn hnh nh, thng tin di
ng... ngy cng tr nn a dng. S pht trin ca cng ngh thng tin bao gm c
truyn dn cp quang, k thut s, k thut h thng v tinh mt ln, k thut mch
bn dn... c pht trin mt cch ng k v mng thng tin c nng cp v
tnh nng v mc pht trin.
Hin nay trong mng vin thng Vit Nam hng lot cc tng i in t s ca
nhiu hng sn xut ni ting trn th gii c a vo s dng nh nhng tng i
ALCATEL - Php, NEAX61E - Nht, AXE10 - Thu in.
Tng i Alcatel - 1000E10 l tng i thuc th h tng i s (SPC) do hng
ALcatel CIT sn xut v c a vo s dng ti Vit Nam t nm 1992 bi tnh
nng mm do v kh nng d thch ng chng t y l mt h thng thch hp
cho mng vin thng hin ti v tng lai. Nghin cu v tng i Alcatel m ra cho
chng ta mt ci nhn su sc hn v th h tng i s c p dng ph bin nc
ta. Ngy nay sau khi a vo hot ng, E10 chng t tnh u vit v kh nng p
ng tt cc nhu cu v dch v vin thng ca khch hng.
Sau khi thc tp ti Cng Ty in Thoi I, chng em tm hiu c nhiu
kin thc chuyn mn v Tng i Alcatel v bo co ca chng em vi ti l:
Tm hiu v thu bao v trung k trong h thng Tng i Alcatel E10
Bi co co ca em gm 3 chng:
Chng I: Tng quan v cng ty in thoi I
Chng II: Tng quan v tng i Alcatel E10
Chng III: Qun l thu bao trung k v thc hnh lnh trong tng i Alcatel.
Trong thi gian thc tp v lm bi bo co thc tp chng em rt c gng,
nhng khng th trnh khi nhng sai st. Em rt mong c s gp , ch bo ca
cc thy c gio.
Sau cng cho php em c by t li cm n chn thnh ti c Trn Th Tr
Vinh, Anh Bi Hu Ngh tn tnh ch bo gip em hon thnh ti thc tp
ca mnh. Nhn y em xin chn thnh cm n lnh o cng ty, phng t chc, trung
tm chuyn mch truyn dn tn tnh gip em trong thi gian thc tp ti Cng
Ty in Thoi I Nng.
Em xin chn thnh cm n!
Trang vi

Tm hiu thu bao v trung k trong h thng tng i Alcatel E10

CHNG I: TNG QUAN V CNG TY IN THOI I

NNG
1.1. Qu trnh hnh thnh
Cng ty in thoi I l mt doanh nghip c thnh lp ngy 17/02/2012, tp
on Bu chnh Vin thng Vit Nam ra quyt nh s 242/Q-VNPT -TCCB v
vic thnh lp Cng ty in thoi I, n v kinh t trc thuc Vin Thng Nng.
n v kinh t trc thuc Vin Thng Nng.
1.2. Chc nng hot ng
Cng ty in thoi I l n v kinh t trc thuc, hoch ton ph thuc Vin
thng Nng, c chc nng hot ng sn xut kinh doanh chuyn ngnh Vin
thng Cng ngh thng tin trn a bn cc qun: Hi Chu, Sn Tr, Ng Hnh Sn
thuc Thnh ph Nng, c th nh sau:
- T chc, lp t, qun l, vn hnh, khai thc, bo dng, sa cha c s h
tng k thut vin thng CNTT;
- Qun l v kinh doanh dch v vin thng, cng ngh thng tin v truyn thng;
- Kinh doanh vt t, thit b vin thng, cng ngh thng tin v truyn thng;
- Kho st, t vn, thit k, gim st, lp t, thi cng, bo dng, xy dng cc
cng trnh vin thng, cng ngh thng tin v truyn thng;
- Kinh doanh dch v qung co, dch v truyn thng;
- Cung cp dch v vin thng h I; t chc phc v thng tin t xut theo yu
cu ca cu y ng, chnh quyn a phng v ca cp trn;
- Kinh doanh cc ngnh ngh khc trong phm vi c Vin thng Nng cho
php v ph hp vi quy nh ca php lut.
1.3. T chc b my qun l, sn xut kinh doanh ca Cng Ty in thoi I
1.3.1. Ban gim c
ng Minh Tr

- Gim c Cng ty in thoi I. in thoi: 05113873456

ng V Bnh

- Ph Gim c Cng ty in thoi I.

ng Nguyn Dng - Ph Gim c Cng ty in thoi I.

1.3.2. B my qun l
Gm c 04 phng:
-

Phng T chc - Hnh chnh - Tng hp.

Phng K ton - Ti chnh - Thng k.

SVTH: Lu Th Tuyt

Trang 1

Tm hiu thu bao v trung k trong h thng tng i Alcatel E10

Phng K hoch.

Phng K thut nghip v.

1.3.3. Cc n v kinh doanh v h tr kinh doanh trc thuc

-

Trung tm Kinh doanh.

Trung tm K thut.

Trung tm FTTx.

i Vin Thng Sn Tr.

i Vin Thng Ng Hnh Sn.

i Vin Thng Hi Chu I.

i Vin Thng Hi Chu II.

SVTH: Lu Th Tuyt

Trang 2

Tm hiu thu bao v trung k trong h thng tng i Alcatel E10

CHNG II: TNG QUAN V TNG I A1000 E10

2.1. V tr ca tng i A1000 E10 trong mng in thoi
Tng iS A1000 E10L l h thng chuyn
mch in
Acatel CIT
TR
L t s do hng
S
(Php) sn xut. A1000 E10 c th c s dng cho vic chuyn mch c dung lng
khc nhau nh tng i ni ht, tng i chuyn tip hoc tng i quc t. N c th
S

thch ng c vi nhng vng a danh

khc nhau Rtrong iu kin kh hu khc nhau.
R
u im ca n trong vic bo dng l c th bo dng ni b trong mt tng i
hay tp trung cho
vi tng i trong
mt nhmT hoc c th
va bo dng
ni b va
S
CID
CIA
S
R A1000 E10 c th cung cp cc dch
bo dng tp trung trong cng mt thi im.

v vin thng p ng yu cu vin thng hin i nh Telephone, ISDN v cc dch

CIT

v khc. N c th s dng v qun l c mi loi h thng bo hiu trong mng.

V tr ca A1000 E10 trong mng in thoi c th m t qua s sau:

Hnh 2.1. V tr ca A1000 E10 trong mng in thoi.

Trong :

-S

: B tp trung thu bao xa.

-L

: Tng i ni ht.

- TR : Tng i chuyn tip.

- CID : Tng i quc t gi ra.
- CIA : Tng i quc t gi vo.
- CIT : Tng i chuyn tip quc t.
S pht trin ca tng i E10 l mt trong nhng yu t trung tm ca phng
thc pht trin mng ton cu, mt mng vin thng c th p ng c tt c cc
dch v vin thng trong hin ti v tng lai. S pht trin ca h thng A1000 E10
vi k thut hin i, cng ngh tin tin vi cu trc m v phn mm do a dng
gp phn quan trng pht trin mng ton cu thnh mng gia tng c gi tr.
SVTH: Lu Th Tuyt

Trang 3

Tm hiu thu bao v trung k trong h thng tng i Alcatel E10

Chuyn
mch gi

Mng dch v
thm VANS

Mng thng
minh
A1000 E10

TMN Mng
qun l thng
tin xa

Mng di ng
Bng rng
ATM

Hnh 2.2. Tng i A1000 E10 ti trung tm mng ton cu

2.2. Cc dch v c cung cp
Tng i A1000 E10 vi cc tnh nng u vit ca n c th x l c rt
nhiu loi cuc gi trong cc phm vi khc nhau nh:
- Cc cuc gi ni ht (T nhn, cng cng).
- Cc cuc gi ra, vo v chuyn tip trong vng.
- Cc cuc gi ra, vo v chuyn tip trong phm vi ton quc.
- Cc cuc gi ra, vo v chuyn tip quc t.
Ngoi chc nng x l cc cuc gi nh trn, A1000 E10 cn cung cp c
cc loi hnh dch v:
-

Dch v t xa - Bao gm:

+ Facsmile (FAX) Nhm 2 & 3.
+ Facsmile (FAX) Nhm 4 (64Kb/s).
+ Telex Fax vi Modem cho knh B hoc giao thc X25 phi hp vi
knh B (64Kb/s).
+ Truyn k t v hnh nh (Audio Video Tex) 46Kb/s.
+ Truyn ting ni v hnh nh (Audio Graphy) 64Kb/s.

Cc dch v h tr - Bao gm:

+ Mng t hp trong khi gi (Dng sch tay trong khi ang c cuc gi).

SVTH: Lu Th Tuyt

Trang 4

Tm hiu thu bao v trung k trong h thng tng i Alcatel E10

+ 1 4 vng a ch (a ch tt 1 4 con s).

+ Quay s trc tip cho con s phn nhim.
+ Tnh cc ti my (Xun tnh cc knh D).
+ Tng gi cc cho n cuc gi.
+ Chuyn cuc gi.
+ Lit k cc cuc gi khng tr li.
+ Hin th con s ch gi.
+ Bo hiu gia thu bao ny n thu bao kia (Tn thu bao ch gi, kho
xm nhp...).
+ Qun tr bin dch khung.
Chc nng chuyn mng dch v:
Trong trng hp cuc gi gia mng in thoi v mng dch v c mng
tr tu x l th phn ng dng ca im chuyn mch dch v SSP ca tng i
A1000 E10 cho php xm nhp v iu khin bo hiu (SCP) ca mng tr tu.
u ni vi ngi iu hnh:
Tng i A1000 E10 s dng h thng SYSOPE u ni vi mt iu hnh,
h thng c cc c im:
Mt Module mm do, c th s dng qun l t mt h thng ni ht n
vi trm h thng ni ht xa trong mt hay nhiu vng. Module ny hot ng vi
tin cy cao, phn mm c cu trc phn cp c th thay i d dng ti bt c thi
im no v cp n nhiu chc nng: Cc nhm lu lng, ho n tnh ton o
lng ti v lu lng.
2.3. Cc thit b ngoi vi

CA
S
4

NT

CCS
N07

5
6

Data
Network

Add service
Network

A1000 E10

3
PABX

8
O&M
Network

SVTH: Lu Th Tuyt

Trang 5

Tm hiu thu bao v trung k trong h thng tng i Alcatel E10

Hnh 2.3. Giao tip ngoi vi

Trong :

CAS

: Mng in thoi bo hiu knh ring

CCS N07

: Mng bo hiu s 7

Data Network

: Mng d liu

Add service Network: Cc dch v cng thm

O & M Network

: Mng vn hnh v bo dng

PABX

: Tng i ni b

NT

: u cui mng

1. Thu bao ch 2, 3 hoc 4 dy.

2. Xm nhp ISDN c s tc 144 Kb/s (3B + D).
3. Xm nhp ISDN tc 2 Mb/s (40B + D).
4 & 5. Lung PCM tiu chun (2 Mb/s, 32 knh).
6 & 7. Lin kt s liu tng t hoc s tc 64 Kb/s hoc PCM tiu chun.
8. ng s liu 64 Kb/s (giao thc X25, giao tip Q3) hoc ng tng t
vi tc nh hn 19.200 b/s (Giao thc V24).
2.4. Cc tham s k thut
- Dung lng x l cc i ca h thng: 1.000.000 BHCA (S cuc gi trong gi
bn).
- Dung lng thu bao cc i: 200.000 thu bao.
- S trung k cc i: 60.000 trung k.
- Dung lng u ni ca ma trn chuyn mch chnh n 2048 PCM cho php x
l n 25.000 Erlangs.
2.5. Cu trc phn cng
2.5.1. Tng quan
STS
SM
SDH TU

SM
GLR

LAH

SM

RCH
GLR

External
LAN

TDM TU
LAN

SM

Server
SM

SVTH: Lu Th Tuyt

SM

NMC

Server
Server Subsystem Trang

Tm hiu thu bao v trung k trong h thng tng i Alcatel E10

Hnh 2.4 Cu trc phn cng ca tng i Alcatel E10

-

LAN: phn h mng my tnh cc b E10MM.

RCH: mng chuyn mch tc cao.

SM: trm a x l.

STS: trm ng b v c s thi gian..

GLR: nhm lin kt bao gm 8 ng LR.

LAH: nhm lin kt bao gm 64 ng LR.

SDH TU: n v u cui SDH.

TDM TU: n v u cui PCM.

2.5.2. Cc trm a x l
C 2 trm iu khin (SM) c s dng trong tng i A1000 E10 MM:
-

Trm iu khin a x l mc ch chung (SMB).

Trm chuyn trch (SMM, SMT).

2.5.3. Cc dng khc nhau ca trm SMB

Bng 2.1. Chc nng cc dng khc nhau ca trm SMB
Trm
SMB_C
SMB_A
SMB_T
SMB_X
SMB_CAXT

Chc nng
iu khin
Ph tr
Kt cui
Ma trn
iu khin+Ph tr+Kt cui+Ma trn

-Mt s chc nng hin nay khng cn xut hin trn SMB. iu ny c ngha l
nhng thnh phn SMs chuyn dng phi c gi li.
-Trm iu khin trung k SMT kt ni cc tuyn PCM 2Mbs.
-Trm iu khin vn hnh SMM dng cho vic vn hnh v bo dng.
-SMB_CAXT c s dng trong nhng cu hnh nh.
2.5.4. Cnh bo (Alarm)
-Cc module khc nhau ca tng i c trang b trn cc bng mch tng hp
v pht cnh bo. N c s dng cho cc cnh bo m khng th pht hin bi phn
mm v khng th truyn n trung tm bo v thng qua mch vng thng tin.

SVTH: Lu Th Tuyt

Trang 7

Tm hiu thu bao v trung k trong h thng tng i Alcatel E10

-Nhng cnh bo ny dng phng nhng tc ng ca nhng ngun cung cp

xung quanh, nhng c s h tng v nhng trm khng c kt ni vi mch vng
thng tin.
-

Tng hp v pht cnh bo

SMB-XT

SDH TU

LAH

STS

GLR
RCH

GLR

TDM

SMB -

TU
SM
SMM

SMB - C

SSE
Infrastructur
e

Hnh 2.5. Tng hp v pht cnh bo

2.5.5. Cc trm a x l SM
Control Bus ICL/ISL
SMB-XT

SDH TU

GLR

LAH

TDM TU

STS

SMB - A

RCH

GLR

External
LAN

LAN

SM

Server
SMM

SMB - C
NMC

Server
Server Subsystem

Hnh 2.6. Cc trm a x l SM

- SMB: trm x l mc ch chung.
SVTH: Lu Th Tuyt

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Tm hiu thu bao v trung k trong h thng tng i Alcatel E10

+ SMB_A: x l thit b ph tr.

+ SMB_C: trm iu khin chnh.
+ SMB_T: u cui.
+ SMB_X: trm iu khin ma trn chuyn mch.
- SMM: trm vn hnh v bo dng, giao tip gia my tnh vi h thng.
- SMT: trm iu khin trung k.
- STS: trm ng b v c s thi gian.
2.6. Cu trc phn mm
2.6.1. Nhng chc nng ca tng i Alcatel 1000 MM E10
BT

LR
URM HD

LR
COM

ETA
PUPE
AN

LAN

Outside world

OM

MR, CC, GS, TR,

TX, MO, GX, PC

Hnh 2.7. Cu trc phn mm tng i Alcatel E10

-URM + HD: qun l v l giao din lin kt cc tuyn PCM v SDH, giao tip vi
mng bn ngoi.
-COM: chuyn mt knh ng vo ti mt knh ng ra.
-ETA + PUPE + AN: x l bo hiu (s 7, AN), b to tone, gii m cc tn s quay
s nhn c,
-MR + CC + GS + TR + TX + MQ + GX + PC: iu khin cuc gi, bin dch,
chuyn i dch v v cc chc nng khc.
-OM: kt ni thng qua thit b u cui ni i hoc t xa v c s dng duy
tr v vn hnh chuyn mch.
-Mng truyn thng cho php cc chc nng khc nhau m thoi v trao i tin
nhn vi nhau.
SVTH: Lu Th Tuyt

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Tm hiu thu bao v trung k trong h thng tng i Alcatel E10

-BT c dng ng b chuyn mch.

2.6.2. Phn mm chc nng ML
-Chc nng chuyn mch c iu khin bi phn mm chc nng ML c ci
t trn mt trm a x l thc hin mt chc nng ring no .
-C 2 loi ML:
+ Phn mm trm: x l phng v, ci t, giao tip v ti.
+ Phn mm chc nng: iu khin cuc gi (x l gi, tnh cc, qun l, )
-c im ca phn mm ML:
+ Thc hin mt chc nng ca chuyn mch (vd: ML MR)
+ ML c th c phn b trn mt s trm kim sot (vd: ML MR1, ML MR2).
+ Thc hin chc nng phng v.

ML, MR: chu trch nhim x l cuc gi.

Cc

phn mm chc nng ML tng ng vi chc nng chnh ca chuyn mch. Cc

chc nng ny c bo v bi trung tm bo v.

Phn mm chc nng ML c cc c im sau:

- c h tr bi SM.
- Mt s phn mm chc nng ML c th hot ng trn cng mt SM.
- Nguyn tc d phng c p dng cho cc ML.
- ML tn ti trong nhiu bn sao cn thit cho vic ti v yu cu tin cy.
- Cc bn sao khc nhau ca ML c th hot ng trong ch chia s ti.

Nhng c im ny cho ta mt cu hnh hot ng vi mc linh hot cao, v

to iu kin thun cho h thng bo v.

SVTH: Lu Th Tuyt

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Tm hiu thu bao v trung k trong h thng tng i Alcatel E10

CHNG III: QUN L THU BAO TRUNG K V THC

HNH LNH TRONG TNG I ALCATEL E10
3.1. Qun l thu bao
3.1.1. Th tc truy nhp lnh
Trong cc tng i ni chung lnh Ngi My thng l tp hp ca cc t vit
tt gi nh. Trong tng i A1000 E10, mi lnh gm 5 n 6 k t, l cc ch ci
trong cc t ting Php v mc ch ca lnh , cu to lnh nh trong hnh.
1

Vng lnh

Chc nng
lnh

Hnh 3.1 Cu to lnh

1.

Vng lnh (k t 1+2+3)

2.

Chc nng lnh

ABO: vng lnh cho thu bao

IN: hin th

FSC : vng lnh trung k

IL: Lit k

IND : vng lnh v m, bin dch

CR: to

ACH: tuyn

MO: thay i

FSM: trm

SU: xo

FSM: Chm knh bo hiu

AMS: im bo hiu

FSC: Chm knh trung k

3.1.2. Qun l thu bao
Cc thu bao ca tng i c xc nh ti gi phi dy v bng lnh bi cc ch
s ca n, thng l s thit b (NE) v con s quay s ND. Mt con s thit b
trong tng i A1000 E10 c nh ngha:
NE = UR REG - BRO hoc NR = UR - th t ch s thit b trong UR
-

UR: ch s n v u ni 1 UR 223

REG: ch s bng u dy 1 REG 39

BRO: ch s i chu cm ti gi phi dy . 1 BRO 127

Th t ch s thit b ly t 1- 5119.
-

ND l con s quay s ca thu bao, di ca con s ph thuc vo k hoch

nh s ca tng quc gia. Con s quay s gm cc i 15 con s, c m t nh

SVTH: Lu Th Tuyt

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Tm hiu thu bao v trung k trong h thng tng i Alcatel E10

hnh 3.2
M nc: L m ch n ca cuc gi, c th gm t 1-3 ch s v n c
xc nh trong khuyn ngh E.163 cho k hoch nh s mng hin ti.
M quc gia: C di thay i tng ng vi con s quay s trong mng quc
gia, n c th c dng l m vng nh tuyn cuc gi trong mt mng quc gia
n c ch. Con s qauy s quc gia thng gm c hai chc nng ny.
M nc
CC

M vng
quc gia
AC

Con s thu bao

ND

Con s quay s quc gia NDC

ConHnh
s quay
quc
t, con
cc i
15 ch
3.2.sCu
trc
s quay
s s
Con s thu bao: C di thay i, l con s m thu bao quay kt ni
n mt thu bao ni ht hay trong cng mt vng. Khai thc vin tng i c th truy
nhp lnh s dng ND hoc NE hoc NR
Cc lnh trong vng thu bao c m t trong hnh 3.3
ND

NE

TA

TY

CA
T

@ ABOCR

@ ABOMU

@ ABOMO

ND-NE-TY-CAT

ND-NE-TY-CAT

ND-TY-CAT

TAX

TAX

@ ABORT
ND-TY=DFn

NE

@ ABOSU
ND

Hnh 3.3. Cc lnh qun l thu bao

ABOCR : To thu bao.
ABOMO: Tay i thuc tnh ca thu bao.
ABOSU : Xo thu bao.
SVTH: Lu Th Tuyt

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Tm hiu thu bao v trung k trong h thng tng i Alcatel E10

ABOMU: Chuyn i thit b thu bao.

ABORT : Chuyn mt con s quay s n my thng bo.
3.1.3. o kim thu bao
nng cao tin cy trong hot ng, trong cc kt cui thu bao (UT) c
cc mch o kim. Cc lnh o kim c truy nhp t terminal c u ni ti
SMM. T cc gi tr o kim s cho ta bit trng thi ng dy, c m t trong
hnh 3.4.
UT

EQ

FXA

BLOS
BLOS

FXA

FAUT
T

Hnh 3.4. Cc trng thi ca thu bao

Trong :
UT: Bng thu bao.
EQ: Thit b thu bao.
BLOS: Kho do h thng (b li).
FXA: H hng ng gi .
FAUT: S c ti thit b thu bao.
3.1.4. Qun l Dch v
3.1.4.1. Cc dch v cng thm v cc thao tc vi tng dch v
3.1.4.1.1.

Quay s rt gn

- Vi dch v ny, ch cn nh v quay mt s con s thay v tt c cc con s

ca cuc gi.
- Thng s ci t:

CAT=NA1,2,3..

- Thc hin bng lnh:

@NABEN:
@ND = S in thoi c ci dch v, NDC = S tt - S in thoi cn gi;
- Kch hot bng phm: *51*NA*NT#
Trong :

NA: S tt
NT: S cn gi

Sau khi ci dch v, nu cn gi ch cn bm NA#

SVTH: Lu Th Tuyt

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Tm hiu thu bao v trung k trong h thng tng i Alcatel E10

- Hu b:

#51*NA#

- Ch : + Khi ci tham s CAT=NA1 th NA=1,2,3,4,5.+

+ Khi ci tham s CAT=NA16 th NA=20,21,,99.
+ Dch v ny xung t vi SPB.
3.1.4.1.2.

Dch v ng dy nng (kt ni ngay lp tc).

- Nu A c dch v ny, v kch hot dch v th A ch cn nhc my ln s lp

tc kt ni n B.
- Thng s ci t:

CAT=LAI

- Thc hin bng lnh:

@LAIEN:
@ND=DNA, NAI=DNB;
- Trong :

DNA:S ch gi
DNB:S b gi

- Ch : Xung t vi LAT, AEN, SPB, GPX (c th ci cho my con ca my

nhm).
3.1.4.1.3.

Dch v ng dy nng (c thit lp sau 6s).

- Nu A c dch v ny, v kch hot dch v th A ch cn nhc my, ch sau 6s

s t ng kt ni n B. Trc 6s, nghe TONE mi quay s.
- Thng s ci t:

CAT=LAT

- Thc hin bng lnh:

@LAIEN:
@ND=DNA, NAI=DNB;
- Trong :

DNA: s ch gi
DNB: s b gi

- Kch hot bng phm:

- Hu b

*53*NT#
:

#53#

Trong NT: S in thoi cn c kt ni

- Ch : Xung t vi LAI, SPB, GPX
3.1.4.1.4.

Dch v bo thc t ng

- Chung reo ng theo gi hn, nhc my nghe FILM hn gi.

- Thng s ci t: (Phi ci t trc gi hn 15 pht)TY=DRV
- Thc hin bng lnh:
SVTH: Lu Th Tuyt

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Tm hiu thu bao v trung k trong h thng tng i Alcatel E10

@REVAC:
@ND=.....,HR=HH-MM;
- Kch hot bng phm:

*55*HHMM#

- Hu b ti HHMM :

#55*HHMM#

- Hu b tt c

#55# (OCB2/9 k0 thc hin c thao tc ny)

- Ch : + Mt thu bao c th hn ti nhiu thi im.

+ Nu khng nhc my hoc my bn trong thi im bo gi, sau 5
pht s c bo li.
3.1.4.1.5.

+ Xung t vi SPA, GPX

Kho m

- Dch v ny cho php hn ch cuc gi quc t bng m.

- Thng s ci t:

CAT=SRC (dch v ny khng thc hin c khi my c

SR2).
- Kch hot bng phm:

*54*CODE*2# (CODE=4 s)

- Hu b

#54*CODE#

3.1.4.1.6.

Dch v ch gi n

- Khi dch v ny c ci t th thu bao khng c gi i.

- Thng s ci t:

TY=SPB

- Ch : + Khi nhc my nghe TONE bo bn.

+ Xung t vi NAi, LAI, LAT, SRi, FDi, SRC, AAB, AEN, IAI,
COF, DAC, SPA.
3.1.4.1.7.

Dch v ch gi i

- Khi ci t dch v ny thu bao ch c gi i, ngn cm cc cuc gi n.

- Thng s ci t:

TY=SPA

- Ch : + Khi gi n nghe TONE bn.

+ Xung t vi DRV, AAB, IAI, RVT, IAM.
3.1.4.1.8.

Dch v thng bo vng nh

- Thng s ci t:

CAT=AAB

- Kch hot bng phm:

*23#

- Hu b

#23#

- Ch : + Khi dch v ny c kch hot th gi i vn bnh thng, nhng khi

gi n nghe FILM vng nh.
SVTH: Lu Th Tuyt

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Tm hiu thu bao v trung k trong h thng tng i Alcatel E10

3.1.4.1.9.

+ Xung t vi SPA, SPB.

Dch v gi li s cui khng thnh cng

- T ng gi li s cui khi thu bao B bn hoc khng tr li.

- Thng s ci t:

CAT=AEN

- Kch hot bng phm: Flash+*66#

- Hu b
- Ch :

: #66#
+ Kch hot dch v khi my B vn cn ang bn.
+ Sau khi kch hot A nhc my i 6s, nu B ri cuc gi n B
c thit lp. Sau khi m thoi, h thng t hu kch hot.
+ Trc 6s, A c th gi s khc.

3.1.4.1.10.

+ Xung t vi SPB, GPX

Cuc gi ch

- Khi ci dch v th thu bao s nghe thng bo cc tn hiu tt ttnu c cuc

gi khc gi n khi ang m thoi.
- Thng s ci t:

CAT=IAI

- Kch hot bng phm: *43#

- Hu b

: #43#

- Ch : + My c CAT=IAM, s khng thao tc c dch v ny.

+ Xung t vi SPA, SPB, GPX.
+ Thu bao A ang kt ni thu bao B, thu bao C gi n, thu bao A s
nghe tn hiu thng bo cuc gi, chuyn sang m thoi vi thu bao C thu
bao A thao tc nh sau: n phm Flash +2, quay v m thoi thu bao B n
phm Flash +1.
3.1.4.1.11. Chuyn cuc gi tm thi nu khng tr li
- Sau mt khong thi gian SS giy khng c ngi nhc my, cuc gi s c
chuyn sang mt my khc do my ch ch nh.
- Thng s ci t:

CAT=DNR

- Thc hin bng lnh:

RVTAC:
ND= s thu bao ch, NAR= s thu bao chuyn n, TYPE=4:
- Kch hot bng phm:

*61*NT#

- Thao tc thay i thi gian chuyn my: *61#SS# hoc *90*SS#

- Hu b:
SVTH: Lu Th Tuyt

#61#
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Tm hiu thu bao v trung k trong h thng tng i Alcatel E10

- Ch : + Nu khng kch hot *90*SS# th SS s c mc nh l 3 hi

chung (10s).
+ Sau khi hu b kch hot th SS vn c lu li cho n khi kch
hot SS khc.
+ Cc c tnh t C--> A, v A-->B.
3.1.4.1.12.

+ Xung t vi SPA.
Chuyn cuc gi tm thi nu bn

- Khi my c gi ang bn, cuc gi n s c chuyn sang mt my khc

do ch my ch nh.
- Thng s ci t:

CAT=RVO

- Thc hin bng lnh:

@ RVTAC:
@ ND= s thu bao ch, NAR= s thu bao chuyn n,TYPE=3;
- Kch hot bng phm:

*71*NT#

- Hu b

#71#

- Ch :

+ Cc c tnh t C-->A, v A-->B.

+ Ti B hin th s C (C7).
+ Ti B hin th s A (R2).
+ Xung t vi SPA

3.1.4.1.13.

Chuyn cuc gi lp tc

- Cuc gi n s c chuyn lp tc sang mt my khc do ch my ch nh.

- Thng s ci t:

CAT=RVT

- Thc hin bng lnh:

@ RVTAC:
@ ND= s thu bao ch, NAR= s thu bao chuyn n;
- Kch hot bng phm:

*21*NT#

- Hu b

#21#

- Ch :
3.1.4.1.14.

+ Cc c tnh t C-->A, v A-->B.

+ Xung t vi LST, SPA.
m thoi tay ba tun t

- Khi ang m thoi cn trao i vi ngi th ba, thu bao A c th m thoi

tun t vi thu bao B hoc C.
SVTH: Lu Th Tuyt

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Tm hiu thu bao v trung k trong h thng tng i Alcatel E10

- Thng s ci t:

CAT=DAC

- Thu bao A m thoi vi B, A n Flash v gi cho C. A mun ni chuyn vi

bt k thu bao no ch cn n Flash +2 (thu bao cn li ang gi my)
- Ch :

+ Mun hu cuc gi ang m thoi, A n Flash +1 v quay li

m thoi vi thu bao ang gi my.

+ Xung t vi SPB.
3.1.4.1.15.
-

m thoi tay ba cng lc

Khi ang m thoi cn trao i vi ngi th ba, thu bao A c th m thoi

cng lc vi thu bao B v C.

Thng s ci t:

CAT=COF

Thu bao A m thoi vi B, A n Flash v gi cho C. A mun ni chuyn vi

bt k thu bao no ch cn n Flash +2, nu mun ni chuyn cng lc c 3
thu bao A ch cn n Flash +3.

Ch :

3.1.4.1.16.

+ Xung t vi SPB.
Truy tm s gi n

- Thu bao mun bit s my no ang gi n my ca mnh.

- Thng s ci t:

CAT=IAM

- Khi ang m thoi ch cn n Flash, tng i s th hin s my gi n my

bn.
- Ch : + Xung t vi SPA
3.1.4.1.17.

Min cc

- Khi gi n nhng my c ci dch v ny s khng tnh cc.

- Thng s ci t:

CAT=LST

- Ch : + Thu bao gi phi l s ni i.

+ Thu bao c ci dch v ny vn b tnh cc khi gi i.
+ Xung t vi SPA.
3.1.4.1.18.

ng dy u tin

- Thng s ci t:

TY=LSS

- Ch : + Khng th trn tng i ang chy.

+ Xung t vi SPB.
3.1.4.1.19.

Ngn cm gi n

- Sau khi kch hot dch v ny, tt c thu bao gi n u nghe bo bn.
SVTH: Lu Th Tuyt

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Tm hiu thu bao v trung k trong h thng tng i Alcatel E10

- Thng s ci t:

CAT=DND

- Kch hot bng phm:

*26#

- Hu b

#26#

3.1.4.1.20.

Hin th s ch gi

- Thng s ci t:
TY=DSM, CAT=DIPA
3.1.4.1.21.

Giu s ch gi

- Thng s ci t:
3.1.4.1.22.

CAT=SIDR

Gi li cuc gi nh

- Thng s ci t:

CAT=RDA

- Kch hot bng phm: *41#

- Hu b

: #41#

- Cch thc hin dch v: A gi n B b nh, A dp my, A nhc my bm

*41#.
- Ch :

+ B phi l s lin i.
+ Xung t vi SPA, SPB, SIDR.

3.1.4.1.23.

T ng gi li A nu B bn

- Sau khi kch hot dch v ny s t ng rung chung nu B ri.

- Thng s ci t:

CAT=SRS

- Kch hot bng phm:

FLASH*59#

- Hu b:

#59#

- Cch thc hin dch v:

+ A gi n B(bn), A kch hot. Gc my.
+ Khi B ri, sau 10 giy, A rung chung, A nhc my, khi B rung
chung. Cuc gi c thit lp. Cc c tnh cho A.
- Ch : B phi l s ni HOST.
3.1.4.1.24.

Chuyn cuc gi n s my nh trc

- Cuc gi s c chuyn tc thi sang mt my khc do ch my ch nh

trc.
- Thng s ci t:

CAT=RVFT

- Thc hin bng lnh:

@RVTAC:
SVTH: Lu Th Tuyt

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Tm hiu thu bao v trung k trong h thng tng i Alcatel E10

@ND=S my ch, NAR=S my chuyn n, TYPE=5, ACTI=OUI;

- Kch hot bng phm:

*29#

- Hu b

#29#

- Ch : RVT u tin hn.

3.1.4.1.25.

Chuyn cuc gi n s my nh trc nu thu bao khng tr li

- Thng s ci t:

CAT=RFNR

- Thc hin bng lnh:

@RVTAC:
@ND=NDA,NAR=NDB,TYPE=7,ACTI=OUI;
- Kch hot bng phm:

*28#

- Hy b

#28#

- Ch : DNR u tin hn.

3.1.4.1.26.

Chuyn cuc gi n s my nh trc nu thu bao bn

- Thng s ci t:

CAT=RVFO

- Thc hin bng lnh:

@RVTAC:
@ND=NDA,NAR=NDB,TYPE=6,ACTI=OUI;
- Kch hot bng phm:

*27#

- Hu b

#27#

- Ch : RVO u tin hn
3.1.4.1.27.

Phn bit chung

- Thng s ci t:

CAT=SONi

Trong i= 1, 2 ,3.
- Thc hin bng lnh:
@NDSCR:
@ND=NDA,NDS=NDB;
- Ch : + C 3 kiu chung.
+ Phi mt s my c th B no phn bit kiu chung.
3.1.4.1.28.

Ngn cm gi n theo la chn nu thu bao va gi gi li

- Thng s ci t:

CAT=DFA

- Kch hot bng phm

- Lu s thu bao va gi
SVTH: Lu Th Tuyt

: *93#
: *94*
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Tm hiu thu bao v trung k trong h thng tng i Alcatel E10

- Hu b

: #93#

- Hu tt c s thu bao va lu: #94#

- Ch :

+ Sau khi thu bao B gi n A.

+ A kch hot dch v.
+ B gi n A nghe bn.
+ C th ngn cm nhiu s my.

3.1.4.1.29.

To nhm thu bao

GPXCR :
LOI1=1 : Thit b nh trc. Khi gi n bt k my no u qua my
thit b nh. Nu my thit b nh bn v l my ch th mi qua my thit b ln.
Khi my thit b nh khng bt my, gi li my thit b nh vn vo my thit b
nh.
Ch : + Xung t vi TY=DRV, CAT=IAI (khng SU my nhm khi ang
SABLA)
+ Khng c LOI, gi 9983, nu 2 my u ri, tu .
+ Khng c LOI, nu 2 my u ri, gi my no my . Gi my
chnh, nu my chnh bn, qua my con. Gi my con, nu my con bn, khng
qua my chnh.
3.1.4.2.

Dch v ngn chn cuc gi (DFA)

M t: Khi gi n my c ng k s dng dch v ny (Dch v c

kch hot) s c nghe m thng bo tone bn nu s my ny thuc danh sch cc s
cm c ci t. S lng ti a s my c th cm l 05 s my.
Ci t dch v: CAT = DFA
Cch s dng:
- Thc hin ti thu bao:
+ Kch hot bng lnh:*93#
+ Ngng kch hot bng lnh: #93#
+ Lu tr s my cm bng lnh:*94#
=>Ch : Khi thc hin kch hot *94# th s bao gm lun vic kch hot
*93#
+ Xo s my cm: #94#
SVTH: Lu Th Tuyt

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Tm hiu thu bao v trung k trong h thng tng i Alcatel E10

=>Ch : Khi thc hin kch hot #94# th s bao gm lun vic kch hot
#93#
-

Thc hin ti tng i:Ti tng i khng th kch hot hoc ngng kch hot
c dch v ny. Ti tng i ch c th thm hoc bt s my trong danh
sch.
+ Thm s my: Thng qua lnh
@LISMO:
@ND=<s ch>,CAT=DFA,NDL=<s cn cm>
+ Xo s my: Thng qua lnh
@LISMO:
@ND=<s ch>,CAT=DFA,RNDL=<th t trong danh sch>

3.1.4.3.

Dch v LNP

Mc ch: Tt c cc my trong cng mt nhm khi gi ra u hin th s my

ch nhm h tr cho cng tc giao dch ca khch hng c thun li hn.
Hin nay Vin thng Nng ang trin khai dch v gp nhm thu bao theo
cch thng thng, gm 1 my ch v nhiu my con. Cc my trong nhm khi gi ra
xem nh l cc my l gi ra, pha nhn s thy hin th s my con, khng lin quan
g n my ch nhm. Nu chnh my ch nhm gi ra th mi hin th s my ch
nhm.
ngha ca gp nhm thu bao: Vic gp nhm thu bao nhm mc ch cuc
gi vo ch gi trn my ch nhm. Khi c cuc gi vo trn my ch nhm, s c
chung mt trong s cc my con no ri trong nhm. S lng cuc gi vo/ra
bng s lng my trong nhm. Dch v ny rt hu ch hn ch ng dy bn.
- Th tc ng k dch v gp nhm thu bao: ng k s my ch nhm, v cc
my con trong nhm.
- Thc hin lnh ti tng i:
ABOCR: ND= so_may_chu + cc thng s TY, CAT cn thit.
ABOCR: ND= so_may_con + cc thng s TY, CAT cn thit.
GPXCR: NDG= so_may_chu, ND=tat_ca_cac_so_trong_nhom.
- S dng:
+ Gi vo trn my ch nhm, chung mt trong cc my con trong nhm.
Nu cc my con u bn, s tr v tn hiu bn.
SVTH: Lu Th Tuyt

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Tm hiu thu bao v trung k trong h thng tng i Alcatel E10

+ Nu gi vo trn my con, s chung my con, nu my con bn s bo

tn hiu bn.
+ Khi gi ra, s hin th s ca my con ang gi.
=> Ta nhn thy khi gi ra, s my gi s c hin th khng c lin quan n my
ch nhm. iu ny tht bt tin nu ngi ngoi lu s my ny gi vo s khng c
tnh trt sang my khc nu bn. Do rt cn thit phi lp trnh khi gi ra lun
hin th s my ch nhm.
3.1.4.4.

Dch v MOD

Mc tiu: Nhm cung cp nhng dch v cht lng cng nh mang li thun
tin cho khch hng, nhm tc gi a ra gii php vi mc tiu l m rng dch v
gia tng khng b xung t cho my ch nhm bng cch em li kh nng thao tc
bng tay trn my u cui ch nhm ti khch hng .
Ni dung:
-

Hin trng:
Hin ti, hu ht cc cng ty, t chc u lp t cng lc nhiu ng dy in

thoi.Mt phn ln trong s ny c ng k dch v gp nhm thu bao.

Mt nhm my gm mt my ch nhm v mt hoc nhiu my con. Tuy nhin,
i vi my ch nhm th c mt s dch v khng th thc hin c do xung t.
Bng 3.1. Dch v xung t vi my ch nhm
TN DCH V
Bo thc t ng
Thng bo cuc gi n trong
khi ang m thoi
Gi li s cui
Ch gi i
Kha m
Gi li nu bn
Gi li cuc gi nh
Chn cuc gi

THAM S
TY
CAT
DRV

GHI
CH

IAI
AEN
SPA
SRC
DROC
RDA
DFA

Ngoi nhng dch v xung t nu trn, tt c cc dch v cn li u c th

gn cho my ch nhm. Tuy nhin, c mt s dch v khng th thao tc c trn
thit b u cui ca my ch nhm m ch thc hin bng lnh ca tng i v mt s
lnh hon ton khng th thc hin c bng lnh hay thao tc .
SVTH: Lu Th Tuyt

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Tm hiu thu bao v trung k trong h thng tng i Alcatel E10

Bng 3.2. Dch v khng th cung cp cho my ch nhm

THAM S
LNH TNG I
TY
CAT
CI
HY THAM S
Quay s tt
NA1,NA16 NABEN
ND,NDC
Chuyn cuc gi tc thi
RVT
RVTAC RVTAN ND,NAR,TYPE
Chuyn cuc gi nu bn
RVO
RVTAC RVTAN ND,NAR,TYPE
Chuyn cuc gi sau 3
DNR
RVTAC RVTAN ND,NAR,TYPE
hi chung
Thng bo vng nh
AAB
Khng c lnh
Ngn cm du s ch gi
ACRJ
Khng c lnh
Thng bo khng lm
DND
Khng c lnh
phin
TN DCH V

Gii php :
khch hng c th ch ng thao tc thc hin dch v trn my ch nhm

i vi nhng dch v thuc bng 2, nhm tc gi xut gii php gn tham s

TY=MOD i vi my ch nhm. Khi gn tham s ny, nhng dch v trn c th va
kch hot hoc hy bng cch thao tc trn my u cui ch nhm, va c th kch
hot hoc hy bng lnh ca tng i (nu c lnh tng ng) .
Th tc gn tham s :
@ABOMO :
@TY = MOD, ND = ;
Trong ND = s my ch nhm .
3.2. Qun l trung k
3.2.1. Bo hiu s 7
3.2.1.1. Gii thiu chung
Bo hiu s 7 c quc t cng nhn l h thng CCS gia cc tng i s
dng trong mng quc gia v quc t. Thng tin bo hiu c truyn i trn mt khe
thi gian c phn pht trn 1 trong cc tuyn PCM mang cc knh thoi.

SVTH: Lu Th Tuyt

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Tm hiu thu bao v trung k trong h thng tng i Alcatel E10

3.2.1.2. Phn mc trong bo hiu s 7

Bn tin ngi s
dng
Bn tin ngi s
dng
Bn tin ngi s
dng
Mng bo hiu

Bn tin ngi s
dng
Bn tin ngi s
dng
Bn tin ngi s
dng

UP

Mng bo hiu

Tuyn d liu

MTP

Tuyn d liu
Tuyn vt l

UP (User part): Phn ngi s dng

MTP (Message transfer Part): Phn truyn bn tin bo hiu
Hnh 3.5.Cu trc 4 mc ca bo hiu s 7
Mc 1: Mc tuyn vt l: y l mc y ca chng phng thc. Tng quan,
n l phng tin gi dng cc bits ca thng tin t im ny n im khc trn
mt ni kt vt l. Mc ny inh ngha cc c tnh vt l, in v cc chc nng ca
tuyn s liu bo hiu v phng tin truy cp n hoc yu cu 1 cu truc thng tin
m n c cung cp bi thit bi truyn dn hoc tm li c kh. Trong mi trng
mng s liu, CCS7 thng c sdng khe thi gian bo hiu TS16/PCM32 hoc
TS24/PCM24 vi tc knh bo hiu 64Kbps. Trong mi trng tng t, CCS7 c
th truyn trn cc ng modem vi tc thp khong 4,8Kbps.
Mc 2: Mc tuyn d liu: Cung cp cc chc nng v cc th tc cho vic
truyn thng tin bo hiu. Mt bn tin bo hiu c truyn trn tuyn theo cc n vi
bo hiu vi chiu di thay i. Mt n vi bo hiu bao gm thng tin iu khin
truyn tin thm vo trong ni dung ca bn tin bo hiu. Chc nng bao gm :
-

Gii hn ni dung n vi bo hiu bng cc c.

Chn thm bits chng nhm ln vi c.

S dng cc bits kim tra.

Chng li bi phng thc t ng hoi li.

D tm ng bo hiu sai bng cch gim st tc li trn cc ng bo

hiu.
Mc 3: Mc mng bo hiu: inh ngha cc chc nng v th tc truyn chung
v c lp cc tuyn bo hiu ring l. Cc chc nng chnh sau:
SVTH: Lu Th Tuyt

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Tm hiu thu bao v trung k trong h thng tng i Alcatel E10

X l bn tin bo hiu: Trong khi truyn bn tin bo hiu, nhng chc nng

ny hng ti tuyn bo hiu hoc phn ngi s dng tng ng.

Qun l mng bo hiu: iu khin xc inh hng theo thi gian thc,

iu khin v ti to li cu hnh mng khi cn thit.

Mc 4: Mc ngi s dng: Mi phn cho ngi s dng xc inh cc chc
nng v cc th tc c trng cho tng ngi s dng ring bit.
3.2.2. Bo hiu R2
3.2.2.1.

Gii thiu chung

L h thng bo hiu knh ring, c thit k phc v cho chc nng trao i
thng tin gia cc tng i trong mng vin thng. H thng bo hiu ny c s
dng cho c mng quc gia v mng quc t.
H thng bo hiu R2 cng thch hp cho cc phng thc t ng v bn t
ng.ng thi n c th p dng cho cc ng trung k tng t (Analog) hay
trung k s (Digital).
H thng bo hiu R2 c phn thnh hai loi:
-

Bo hiu ng dy.

Bo hiu thanh ghi.

H thng bo hiu R2 gm hai loi tn hiu to thnh l:

-

Tn hiu bo hiu ng: Gm cc tn hiu nh chim knh trung k, gim

st, gii phng (trong cc h thng s, cc tn hiu ny c mang trong khe thi gian
16 ca lung PCM).
-

Tn hiu bo hiu ghi pht: gm cc tn hiu c lin quan n chc nng

a ch v cc chc nng khai thc, qun l mng (tn hiu ny c mang trn knh
ting).
3.2.2.2.

Phng thc truyn tn hiu ca bo hiu R2

H thng bo hiu R2 c thc hin theo giao thc bt buc. iu ny th hin

ch tn hiu hng i c gi i lin tc cho ti khi nhn c tn hiu hng v t
tng i u kia. Vic bo hiu c thc hin gia b truyn m CS (Code Sender)
v b nhn m CR (Code Receiver).Trong b truyn m CS, ngoi cc thit b truyn
truyn tn hiu, bo hiu cn c cc thit b nhn nhn tn hiu iu khin.Tng
t nh vy, b nhn m CR cng c cc thit b nhn v thit b truyn tn hiu.
Qu trnh truyn bt buc trong bo hiu R2 c thc hin nh sau:
SVTH: Lu Th Tuyt

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Tm hiu thu bao v trung k trong h thng tng i Alcatel E10

Hnh 3.6.Bo hiu bt buc

Tn hiu c truyn lin tc di dng m a tn t b CS n b CR. B CR
sau khi nhn c tn hiu th nht ny s ra lnh cho thit b truyn ca n gi v
mt tn hiu iu khin theo hng ngc li. Tn hiu iu khin di dng m a tn
c truyn t b CR v b CS. B CS khi nhn c tn hiu iu khin s ngng
truyn tn hiu th nht v bit rng CR nhn c tn hiu ny.B CR nhn thy b
CS ngng truyn tn hiu th nht, n ra lnh cho thit b truyn ca n ngng
truyn tn hiu iu khin v bit rng CS nhn c tn hiu ny.B CS nhn thy
tn hiu iu khin ngng truyn.N chun b truyn tn hiu th hai.B CS tip tc
truyn tn hiu th hai v qu trnh trn li c lp li.
3.2.3. Qun l trung k s dng h thng bo hiu knh chung s 7 v R2
3.2.3.1.

Knh trung k:

Mt knh trung k l mt thit b in thoi ca n v u ni trung k SMT,

c s dng u ni tng i ny vi tng i khc, c s dng h tr cho
cc knh thng tin. Mt kt cui trung k c xc nh bng mt a ch chc nng
l:
AFCT= UR-PCM-TS
Trong : UR: n vu ni ca SMT (1 UR 223)
PCM: ch s ng PCM u ni vi SMT (0 PCM 3)
TS: Ch s khe thi gian trn ng PCM (1 TS 31)
3.2.3.2.

c tnh ca knh trung k

SVTH: Lu Th Tuyt

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Tm hiu thu bao v trung k trong h thng tng i Alcatel E10

Mi knh trung k c c trng bng:

-

Kiu knh (TYC).

Nhm chm knh (NFSC).

Hng chm knh (GENR).

Kiu h thng bo hiu c s dng (SG).

Trng thi hot ng (ETAT) nh :

+ LIBR (knh trung k ang hot ng tt, ri).
+ BLOS (ang b kho v li).
+ BLOJ (khng tng thch v bo hiu).
+ NAFF (knh trung k cha c a vo chm knh s dng)...
+ BLOM: Kha do ngi vn hnh
+ BLOF: Kha v t vt l
+ BLOD: Kha hng i

Cc tham s thng dng l:

-

NFSC: tn chm knh trung k (gi tt l chm knh).L mt tp cc

knh trung k (t nht l mt knh) c cng c tnh (kiu knh,hng,...). NFSC c

c trng bng 26 k t ch v s.
-

GENR: kiu hng ca chm knh.

+ GENR = S cho hng i (trong R2MFC).
+ GENR = E cho hng v (trong R2MFC).
+ GENR =M cho trung k hai chiu thng c s dng trn cc
trung k s dng bo hiu knh chung s 7.
+ GENR=D cho knh s liu 64 Kbit/s.

Kiu Bo hiu:
SG= L3E2 : h thng bo hiu R2 ca CCITT.
SG= L10E7: h thng bo hiu s 7 ca CCITT.
o kim trn trung k c c trng bng thng s GABC, n c th ly cc
gi tr.
-

GABC=Sn: o kim nhanh.

GABC=In: o kim trung k ng di.

GABC=Un: o kim cc trung k trong vng.

SVTH: Lu Th Tuyt

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Tm hiu thu bao v trung k trong h thng tng i Alcatel E10

3.3. Thc hnh lnh

3.3.1. Thc hnh lnh cho cc thu bao
Cc thng s:
-

@ABOIN : Hin th cc c tnh ca thu bao.

ND

: S thu bao.

NDG

: S ch nhm.

NE

: S thit b.

TAX

: Cng t cc.

TAX = Cc ni ht + Cc lin tnh + Cc dch v + Cc quc t

-

MAR

: Tham s nh du.

TY, CAT : c tnh thu bao.

+ TY : Th loi ca thu bao
+ CAT : Dch v ca thu bao

3.3.1.1.

Lit k thu bao

@ABOIN:
CEN=1/13-04-12/15 H 59 MN 48/INTERROG. CARACTERISTIQUES D'ABONNES
@ND=3839123:
TRAITEMENT TGLAIN ACC
ND=3839123
MAR=NNU
TRAITEMENT TGLAIN EXC

/*Thu bao khng tn ti*/

@ND=3893555:
TRAITEMENT TGLAIN ACC
ND=3893555
CAT= DF1
TRAITEMENT TGLAIN EXC

/*Thu bao khng tn ti*/

@ND=3830000:
TRAITEMENT TGLAIN ACC
ND=3830000

NE =001-01-064

TAX = 00051906 + 00124200 + 00000000 + 00000229

TY= KLA+ SR5+ DSM
CAT= IAM+ FD2+ RVT+ CAM2+ COF+DIPA+ CAC2+ ZTX2+ ECT
MAR=ODDD+ODDA

SVTH: Lu Th Tuyt

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Tm hiu thu bao v trung k trong h thng tng i Alcatel E10

TRAITEMENT TGLAIN EXC

Trong :

Thu bao 3830000 tn ti

S thit b thu bao 001-01-064
Cng t cc TAX
Th loi ca thu bao gm: Cp ch Tone +
Gm cc dch v:

+IAM + CAM2: Dch v bt gi

+RVT: Chuyn cuc gi tm thi
+COF: in thoi hi ngh
+DIPA: Hin th s ch gi

@ND=3893111:
TRAITEMENT TGLAIN ACC
NDG=3893111
CAT= IAM+ FD3+ NA1+ RVT+ CAM2+ COF+ DNR+DIPA+ CAC2+ ZTX2+ ECT
ND=3893666

NE =001-00-008

TAX = 00039687 + 00028428 + 00000000 + 00006472

LIGNE PREFERENTIELLE
TY= KLA+ SR12+ DRV+ DSM
CAT= IAM+ FD3+ NA1+ RVT+ CAM2+ COF+ DNR+ DFA+DIPA+ CAC2+ ZTX2
+ ECT
NSG=1
ND=3893111

NE =001-00-010

TAX = 00025127 + 00019731 + 00000000 + 00000015

TY= KLA+ MOD+ SR12+ DSM
NSG=1
TRAITEMENT TGLAIN EXC

- To nhm thu ba: nhp s chnh sau n cc s con. Khi gi n s chnh

bn th s t ng nhy n cc s con tip theo khi gi n khng c s no bn
3.3.1.2.

To mt thu bao

@ABOCR:

To mt thu bao mi

@ABOCR:
CEN=1/13-04-12/16 H 04 MN 31/CREATION D'UNE LIGNE D'ABONNE
@ND=3839123,NE=1-5-6,TY=KLA,CAT=FD2;
TRAITEMENT TGLACR ACC
ND=3839123

NE =001-05-006

TAX = 00064249 + 00048233 + 00000023 + 00008310

TY= KLA

SVTH: Lu Th Tuyt

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Tm hiu thu bao v trung k trong h thng tng i Alcatel E10

CAT= FD2
TRAITEMENT TGLACR EXC

3.3.1.3.

Xa thu bao

@ABOSU:
CEN=1/13-04-12/16 H 06 MN 21/SUPPRESSION D'UNE LIGNE D'ABONNE
@ND=3839123;
TRAITEMENT TGLASU ACC
ND=3839123

NE =001-05-006

TAX = 00064249 + 00048233 + 00000023 + 00008310

TY= KLA
CAT= FD2
TRAITEMENT TGLASU EXC

Trong :

@ABOSU: Xa thu bao

@ND:Nhp vo thu bao cn xa (3839123)
S thu bao xa c s thit b 001-05-006

3.3.1.4.

Ci t dch v

@ABOMO:
CEN=1/13-04-12/16 H 08 MN 13/MODIFICATION DISCRIMINATIONS LIGNE
@ND=3826010,CAT=RVO;
TRAITEMENT TGLAMO ACC
SOC=0001
ND=3826010

NE =001-00-009

TAX = 00015368 + 00058193 + 00000000 + 00001739

TY= KLA+ SR8+ DSM
CAT= IAM+ FD3+ RVT+ SRC+ CAM2+ COF+ RVO+ DNR+DIPA+ CAC2+ NLA1
+ ECT
TRAITEMENT TGLAMO EXC

Trong :

@ABOMO: Lnh thc hin ci t dch v cho thu bao

@ND: Nhp s thu bao cn ci t li dch v
CAT (Nhp dch v ta cn thm vo)=RVO (Dch v chuyn cuc gi

tm thi nu bn).
3.3.1.5.

Hy dch v

@ABOMO:
CEN=1/13-04-12/16 H 09 MN 04/MODIFICATION DISCRIMINATIONS LIGNE
@ND=3826010,CAT=/RVO;
TRAITEMENT TGLAMO ACC
SVTH: Lu Th Tuyt

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Tm hiu thu bao v trung k trong h thng tng i Alcatel E10

SOC=0001
ND=3826010

NE =001-00-009

TAX = 00015368 + 00058193 + 00000000 + 00001739

TY= KLA+ SR8+ DSM
CAT= IAM+ FD3+ RVT+ SRC+ CAM2+ COF+ DNR+DIPA+ CAC2+ NLA1+
ECT

Trong :

CAT = /RVO: Hy dch v RVO

3.3.1.6.

Thay i thit b

@ABOMU:
CEN=1/13-04-12/16 H 10 MN 42/MUTATION D'UNE LIGNE D'ABONNE
@ND=3826010,NE=1-5-6:
TRAITEMENT TGLAMO ACC
SOC=0001
ND=3826010

NE =001-05-006

TAX = 00015368 + 00058193 + 00000000 + 00001739

TY= KLA+ SR8+ DSM
CAT= IAM+ FD3+ RVT+ SRC+ CAM2+ COF+ DNR+DIPA+ CAC2+ NLA1+
ECT
TRAITEMENT TGLAMO EXC

Trong :

@ND: Nhp vo thu bao cn thay i s thit b

NE : Nhp vo s thit b cn thay th
Phn cn li l cng t cc v cc c tnh ca thu bao

3.3.1.7.

o kim thu bao

@ESAB:
CEN=1/13-04-12/16 H 12 MN 07/ESSAI D'UNE LIGNE D'ABONNE
@ND=3826010:
TRAITEMENT TELDMS ACC
*ND =

3826010 NE=001-00-009 NROB=065 TY=GABA1+KLA ETAT =LIBR

L1=

L5> 1016

V L2=

KO L6> 1016

L3=

0.0 V

KO * L7= 72

L4=

0.0 V

KO L8=

1.10 MI

TRAITEMENT TELDMS EXC

Trong :

@ESAB :o th ng dy thu bao

@ND: Nhp s thu bao cn o kim
NROB:

SVTH: Lu Th Tuyt

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Tm hiu thu bao v trung k trong h thng tng i Alcatel E10

Thu bao c s thit b:001-00-009. Th loi thu bao: GABA1+KLA

ETAT: Trng thi thu bao
L1: in p 1 chiu trn dy a (V)
L2: in p 1 chiu trn dy b (V)
L3: in p xoay chiu trn dy a (V)
L4: in p xoay chiu trn dy b (V)
L5: in tr dy a so vi t (K)
L6: in tr dy b so vi t (K)
L7: in tr cch in gia 2 dy a v b (K)
L8: in dung gia 2 dy a v b (F)
@ESAB:
CEN=1/13-04-12/16 H 12 MN 07/ESSAI D'UNE LIGNE D'ABONNE
@NE=1-0-9:
TRAITEMENT TELDMS ACC
*ND=

3826010 NE=001-00-009 NROB=065 TY=GABA1+KLA ETAT =LIBR

L1=

L5> 1016

V L2=

KO L6> 1016

L3=

0.0 V

KO * L7= 72

L4=

0.0 V

KO L8=

1.10 MI

TRAITEMENT TELDMS EXC

Trong :

@NE: Nhp vo s thit b cn o kim thu bao

3.3.1.8.

To nhm thu bao

@GPXCR:
CEN=1/13-04-12/16 H 28 MN 36/CREATION D'UN GROUPEMENT
@NDG=3893111,ND=3893111+3893666;
NDG=3893111,ND=3893111+3893666;
TRAITEMENT TGLXCA ACC
CONFIRMATION?
@O;
NDG=3893111
CAT= IAM+ FD3+ NA1+ RVT+ CAM2+ COF+ DNR+DIPA+ CAC2+ ZTX2+
ECT
ND=3893111

NE =001-00-010

TAX = 00025127 + 00019731 + 00000000 + 00000015

TY= KLA+ MOD+ SR12+ DSM
SVTH: Lu Th Tuyt

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Tm hiu thu bao v trung k trong h thng tng i Alcatel E10

ND=3893666

NE =001-00-008

TAX = 00039687 + 00028428 + 00000000 + 00006472

LIGNE PREFERENTIELLE
TY= KLA+ SR12+ DRV+ DSM
CAT= IAM+ FD3+ NA1+ RVT+ CAM2+ COF+ DNR+ DFA+DIPA+ CAC2+
ZTX2
+ ECT
TRAITEMENT TGLXCA EXC

Trong :

@GPXCR: Lnh to nhm thu bao

@NDG=3893111,ND=3893111+3893666 /*NDG: Nhp vo s thu

bao ch, ND: S thu bao ch + Nhp vo s thu bao con*/

@O: ng
Sau hin th cc dch v, s thit b v cc c tnh ca thu bao
chnh v thu bao con va mi to.
3.3.1.9.

Hy nhm thu bao

@GPXSU:
CEN=1/13-04-12/16 H 27 MN 49/SUPPRESSION D'UN GROUPEMENT
@NDG=3893111;
NDG=3893111;
TRAITEMENT TGLXSR ACC
CONFIRMATION?
@O;
ND=3893111

NE =001-00-010

TAX = 00025127 + 00019731 + 00000000 + 00000015

TY= KLA+ MOD+ SR12+ DSM
CAT= IAM+ FD3+ NA1+ RVT+ CAM2+ COF+ DNR+DIPA+ CAC2+ ZTX2+
ECT
ND=3893666

NE =001-00-008

TAX = 00039687 + 00028428 + 00000000 + 00006472

TY= KLA+ SR12+ DRV+ DSM
CAT= IAM+ FD3+ NA1+ RVT+ CAM2+ COF+ DNR+ DFA+DIPA+ CAC2+
ZTX2
+ ECT
TRAITEMENT TGLXSR EXC
SVTH: Lu Th Tuyt

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Tm hiu thu bao v trung k trong h thng tng i Alcatel E10

Trong :

@GPXSU: Lnh hy nhm thu bao

@NDG: Nhp vo s nhm thu bao cn hy
@O: Xc nhn chc chn mun xa

3.3.1.10.

Lit k s cha s dng

@NLIBR:
CEN=1/13-04-12/16 H 30 MN 38/RECHERCHE DE NUMEROS LIBRES
@ND=3893000<3893999,NB=3;
TRAITEMENT TGLANL ACC
ND=3893001
ND=3893005
ND=3893008
TRAITEMENT TGLANL EXC

Trong :

@NLIBR: Lit k s thu bao cha c s dng.

@NB: S gii hn thu bao hin th
@ND: Nhp vng cn kim tra t thu bao 3893000 n 3893999, v

hin th s thu bao cha s dng vi gii hn (NB) thu bao c hin th.
ND = Cc s thu bao cha s dng
3.3.1.11.

Lit k thit b cha s dng

@NLIBR:
CEN=1/13-04-12/16 H 32 MN 10/RECHERCHE DE NUMEROS LIBRES
@NE=1-0-1<1-0-127,NB=2;
TRAITEMENT TGLANL ACC
NE =001-00-003
TRAITEMENT TGLANL EXC

Trong :

@NLIBR: Tm cc s thit b cha s dng

@NE: Nhp vng cn kim tra t s thit b t 1-0-1 n 1-0-127, v

hin th s thit b cha s dng vi gii hn (NB) thit b c hin th.

NE: Hin th s thit b cha s dng, nh trn trong gii hn ch
c mt thit b cha c s dng.
3.3.2. Thc hnh cc lnh trong trung k
Cc thng s:
-

PS:

CIC: M nh danh

SVTH: Lu Th Tuyt

im bo hiu

Trang 35

Tm hiu thu bao v trung k trong h thng tng i Alcatel E10

3.3.2.1.

Hi chm trung k s dng bo hiu s 7

@FSCIN:
CEN=1/13-04-12/16 H 33 MN 50/INTERROGATION SUR UN FAISCEAU
@NFSC=HHK7S;
TRAITEMENT TGCIN ACC
NFSC=HHK7S
PS=05126

GENR=S

SG=L02E07

TYR=RN CSC=0

AFCT =218-012-01

CIC=1055

ETAT=LIBR
..
AFCT =218-012-13

CIC=1067

ETAT=ENGD
..
AFCT =221-056-15

CIC=1038

ETAT=LIBR
NBCT=00030
TRAITEMENT TGCIN EXC

Trong :

@FSCIN:

Hi chm trung k

NFSC: Tn chm knh (HHK7S: nhm bo hiu s 7)

ETAT: Trng thi knh (LIBR: Knh trung k ang hot ng tt,
ENGD: Khng hot ng)
NBCT: S knh
PS: im bo hiu ch c bo hiu s 7
CIC: M nh danh cng ch c bo hiu s 7
GENR = S: Cho hng i
SG = L10E7: H thng bo hiu s 7 ca CCITT
Sau hin th cc knh s dng bo hiu s 7
3.3.2.2.

Hi chm trung k s dng bo hiu R2

@FSCIN:
CEN=1/13-04-12/16 H 36 MN 47/INTERROGATION SUR UN FAISCEAU
@NFSC=HHK2D;
TRAITEMENT TGCIN ACC
NFSC=HHK2D
GABC=S01
SVTH: Lu Th Tuyt

GENR=S

SG=L03E02

INDE=9999
Trang 36

Tm hiu thu bao v trung k trong h thng tng i Alcatel E10

INDT=1035101
INDS=1035101
CTA=VSG3
AFCT =220-019-01
ETAT=LIBR
.
AFCT =220-019-15
ETAT=LIBR
AFCT =221-002-01
ETAT=LIBR
..
AFCT =221-002-15
ETAT=LIBR
NBCT=00030
TRAITEMENT TGCIN EXC

Trong :

@FSCIN:

Hi chm trung k

NFSC: Tn chm knh (HHK2D: nhm bo hiu R2)

GENR = S: Cho hng i
SG = L10E7: H thng bo hiu s 7 ca CCITT
GABC = S01: o kim nhanh
3.3.2.3.

Kha 2 hng mt knh trung k s dng bo hiu s 7

@CTMO:
CEN=1/13-04-12/16 H 39 MN 21/MODIF. ETAT CIRCUIT TERMINAL
@AFCT =218-012-08,ETAT=BLOA+BLOD:
TRAITEMENT TPPMIL ACC
AFCT = 218-012-08 ETAT = ENGD+BLOD
(ENGD)
NATC = CSM7 TYC = JDL02E07 NFSC = HHK7S
PS =05126 CIC=01062 TYR=RN
AFVT = 218-012-08
TRAITEMENT TPPMIL EXC

Trong :

@CTMO: Thay i trng thi knh

@AFCT =Nhp vo tn mt knh cn kha
ETAT = BLOA+BLOD: Kha 2 hng ca 1 knh

SVTH: Lu Th Tuyt

Trang 37

Tm hiu thu bao v trung k trong h thng tng i Alcatel E10

3.3.2.4.

M 2 hng 1 knh trung k s dng bo hiu s 7

@CTMO:
CEN=1/13-04-12/16 H 39 MN 46/MODIF. ETAT CIRCUIT TERMINAL
@AFCT =218-012-08,ETAT=/BLOA+BLOD;
TRAITEMENT TPPMIL ACC
AFCT = 218-012-08 ETAT = ENGD
(ENGD+BLOD)
NATC = CSM7 TYC = JDL02E07 NFSC = HHK7S
PS =05126 CIC=01062 TYR=RN
AFVT = 218-012-08
TRAITEMENT TPPMIL EXC

Trong :

@CTMO: Thay i trng thi knh

@AFCT = Nhp vo tn mt knh cn m
ETAT=/BLOA+BLOD: M 2 hng ca 1 knh

3.3.2.5.

Hi ngng ca 2 chm knh i, v

@FSSIN,CEN=1:
CEN=1/94-05-19/14 H 24 MN 20/CRCT GP THRESHOLDS INTERROGATION
@NFSC=OG51+IC51:
PROCESSING TPSSER ACC
NFSC = OG51

GENR = S

TCHS = 000%

TCTF = 000%

TCFL = 000%

NFSC = IC51 GENR = E

TCHS = 000%

TCTF = 000%

TCFL = 000%

PROCESSING TPSSER EXC

Trong :

NFSC: Nhm chm knh

TCHS: l t l phn trm knh hng

3.3.2.6.

Lit k cc trng thi khng lm vic chm knh trung k ca bn

@CTETIL,CEN=1:
CEN=1/04-05-19/14 H 30 MN 40/ /LISTAGE ETATS CIRCUITS TERMINAUX
@NFSC=OG51,ED=YES,ETAT=HS:
TRAITEMENT TPPMIL ACC
NFSC = OG51
AFCT = 216-01-26 ETAT=BLOM
NATC = CTVV TYC = JDL03E02 NFSC = OG51
AFCT = 216-01-27 ETAT=BLOM
SVTH: Lu Th Tuyt

Trang 38

Tm hiu thu bao v trung k trong h thng tng i Alcatel E10

NATC = CTVV TYC = JDL03E02 NFSC = OG51
ETAT=INDL

NBEQ = 0000

ETAT=INDO

NBEQ = 0000

ETAT=TEST

NBEQ = 0000

ETAT=BLOM

NBEQ = 0002

ETAT=BLOJ

NBEQ = 0000

ETAT=BLOS

NBEQ = 0000

ETAT=BLOF

NBEQ = 0000

ETAT=DFAU

NBEQ = 0000

ETAT=BLOA

NBEQ = 0000

ETAT=BLOD

NBEQ = 0000

ETAT=FAUA

NBEQ = 0000

ETAT=FAUD

NBEQ = 0000

ETAT=HS

NBEQ = 0002

NBEQPT = 0005
TRAITEMENT TPPMIL EXC
@NFSC=IC51,ED=YES,ETAT=HS:
TRAITEMENT TPPMIL ACC
NFSC = IC51
AFCT = 216-02-26 ETAT=BLOM
NATC = CTVV TYC = JAL03E02 NFSC = IC51
AFCT = 216-02-27 ETAT=BLOM
NATC = CTVV TYC = JAL03E02 NFSC = IC51
ETAT=INDL

NBEQ = 0000

ETAT=INDO

NBEQ = 0000

ETAT=TEST

NBEQ = 0000

ETAT=BLOM

NBEQ = 0002

ETAT=BLOJ

NBEQ = 0000

ETAT=BLOS

NBEQ = 0000

ETAT=BLOF

NBEQ = 0000

ETAT=DFAU

NBEQ = 0000

ETAT=BLOA

NBEQ = 0000

ETAT=BLOD

NBEQ = 0000

ETAT=FAUA

NBEQ = 0000

ETAT=FAUD

NBEQ = 0000

SVTH: Lu Th Tuyt

Trang 39

Tm hiu thu bao v trung k trong h thng tng i Alcatel E10

ETAT=HS

NBEQ = 0002

NBEQPT = 0005
TRAITEMENT TPPMIL EXC

Trong :

NFSC

: Nhm trung k

ED

: Kiu hin th

YES

: Chp nhn

HS

: Hng

ETAT

: Trng thi ca knh

BLOM

: Kha do ngi vn hnh

TYC

: Bo hiu c s dng

NBEQ

: S lng

TEST

: Kim tra v sa li

LIBR

: Knh trung k ang hot ng tt, ri.

BLOS

: ang b kho v li.

BLOJ

: Khng tng thch v bo hiu.

BLOF

: Kha v t vt l

BLOD

: Kha hng i

BLOA

: Kha hng v

NBEQPT: S lng knh th

3.3.2.7.

Ly ra hai ng trung k khi nhm ca bn

@FSCRE,CEN=1:
CEN=1/94-05-19/14 H 33 MN 11/CIRCUITS WITHDRAWAL FROM A CRCT GP
@NFSC=OG51,AFCT=216-1-26<27:
PROCESSING TGCRE ACC
NFSC=OG51
GABC=I02

GENR=S

SG=L03E02

INDE=9999

CTA=VSG2
AFCT =216-01-26
STAT=NAFF
AFCT =216-01-27
STAT=NAFF
NBCT=00003
PROCESSING TGCRE EXC
SVTH: Lu Th Tuyt

Trang 40

Tm hiu thu bao v trung k trong h thng tng i Alcatel E10

@NFSC=IC51,AFCT=216-2-26<27:
PROCESSING TGCRE ACC
NFSC=IC51

GENR=E

SG=L03E02

GABC=I02
CTA=VSG2
AFCT =216-02-26
STAT=NAFF
AFCT =216-02-27
STAT=NAFF
NBCT=00003
PROCESSING TGCRE EXC

Ch : ch ly ra ng trung k khi chm knh trung k khi trng thi cc ng

trung k l BLOM. Khng rt c tt c cc ng trung k khi nhm trung k.
Trong :

GABC : Kiu kim tra

CTA

: c tnh

STAT

: Trng thi

NAFF : Chui s dng

NBCT : S lng knh th
3.3.2.8.

To hai chm knh trung k i/ V mi

@FSCCR,CEN=1:
CEN=1/94-05-31/14 H 50 MN 12/NEW CRCT GP ADDITION
@NFSC=DEPVV,AFCT=216-127-,GENR=S,SG=L1E2,GABC=I2,INDE=9999,CTA=VSG2,
PROCESSING TGCCR ACC
NFSC=DEPVV

GENR=S

GABC=I02

INDE=9999

SG=L03E02

CTA=VSG2
AFCT =216-01-26
AFCT =216-01-27
NBCT=00002
PROCESSING TGCCR EXC
@NFSC=ARRVV,AFCT=216-2-26<27,GENR=E,SG=L1E2,GABC=I2,CTA=VSG2:
PROCESSING TGCCR ACC
NFSC=ARRVV
SVTH: Lu Th Tuyt

GENR=E

SG=L03E02
Trang 41

Tm hiu thu bao v trung k trong h thng tng i Alcatel E10

GABC=I02
CTA=VSG2
AFCT =216-02-26
AFCT =216-02-27
NBCT=00002
PROCESSING TGCCR EXC
@FSSMO,CEN=1:
CEN=1/94-05-31/14 H 51 MN 23/CRCT GP THRESHOLDS MODIFICATION
@NFSC=DEPVV,TCHS=50:
PROCESSING TPSSER ACC
NFSC = DEPVV GENR = S
TCHS = 050%(000%)
PROCESSING TPSSER EXC
@NFSC=ARRVV,TCHS=50:
PROCESSING TPSSER ACC
NFSC = ARRVV GENR = E
TCHS = 050%(000%)
PROCESSING TPSSER EXC

3.3.2.9.

a hai knh trung k thuc chm knh gi v vo trng thi LIBR. Hi

hai chm knh trung k trn.

@CTMO,CEN=1:
CEN=1/94-05-31/14 H 53 MN 30/TERMINAL CIRCUIT STATUS MODIFICATION
@AFCT=216-2-26<27,STTUS=LIBR:
PROCESSING TPPMIL ACC
AFCT = 216-02-26 STATUS=LIBR (BLOM )
NATC = CTVV TYC = JAL03E02 NFSC = ARRVV
AFCT = 216-02-27 STATUS=LIBR (BLOM )
NATC = CTVV TYC = JAL03E02 NFSC = ARRVV
PROCESSING TPPMIL EXC
@FSCIN,CEN=1:
CEN=1/94-05-31/14 H 53 MN 50/CRCT GP INTERROGATION
@NFSC=DEPVV+ARRVV:
PROCESSING TGCIN ACC
NFSC=DEPVV

GENR=S

GABC=I02

INDE=9999

SG=L03E02

CTA=VSG2

SVTH: Lu Th Tuyt

Trang 42

Tm hiu thu bao v trung k trong h thng tng i Alcatel E10

AFCT =216-01-26
STAT=LIBR
AFCT =216-01-27
STAT=LIBR
NBCT=00002
NFSC=ARRVV

GENR=E

SG=L03E02

GABC=I02
CTA=VSG2
AFCT =216-02-26
STAT=LIBR
AFCT =216-02-27
STAT=LIBR
NBCT=00002
PROCESSING TGCIN EXC

Trong :

STTUS:Trng thi
STATUS: Trng thi
TYC: Bo hiu c s dng

SVTH: Lu Th Tuyt

Trang 43

Tm hiu thu bao v trung k trong h thng tng i Alcatel E10

KT LUN
Alcatel E10 l mt h thng tng i in t s s dng k thut phn knh theo
thi gian v mt h thng chuyn mch c kh nng thao tc cao hn v c uyn
chuyn mm do hn. N bao trm ton b phm vi ca cc tng i, c s ha
hon ton, c xy dng t tng i Alcatel E10 ca CITT. Vi tnh a nng, Alcatel
c th m ng cc chc nng ca mt tng i hon chnh, t tng i thu bao
dung lng nh ti tng i chuyn tip hay ca ng quc t dung lng ln.
Bo co trn y ca chng ti ch l nhng tm lt c bn nht v cu trc
tng i, cch vn hnh thu bao v trung k trong mt h thng tng i Alcatel, vi
thi gian tng i ngn, va lm vic va nghin cu hc tp v kin thc c phn
hn ch, hiu r h thng Alcatel l iu v cng kh khn. V vy, bi bo co ny
chc chn khng trnh khi nhng thiu st nht nh, rt mong c s ch bo gip
ca cc thy c v cc bn.
Em xin chn thnh cm n!

SVTH: Lu Th Tuyt

Trang 44