MENGGAMBAR TEKNIK DAN AUTO-CAD (3 SKS)

MODUL 12 LATIHAN BOOLEAN (LANJUT) & MODIFIKASI AUTOCAD 3D

DOSEN: DEFI NORITA, S.T., M.T.

PROGRAM KELAS KARYAWAN (PKK) JURUSAN TEKNIK INDUSTRI FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI INDUSTRI UNIVERSITAS MERCU BUANA JAKARTA 2012

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INTERSECT Menghasilkan objek irisan dari beberapa objek. Command entry: intersect Select objects: Use an object selection method You can extrude 2D profiles and then intersect them to create a complex model efficiently. In AutoCAD LT, you can combine 2D regions to create more complex regions.

You can select only regions and solids for use with INTERSECT. INTERSECT calculates the overlapping area of two or more existing regions and the common volume of two or more existing solids.

The selection set can contain regions and solids that lie in any number of arbitrary planes. INTERSECT divides the selection set into subsets and tests for intersections within each subset. The first subset contains all the solids in the selection set. The second subset contains the first selected region and all subsequent coplanar regions. The third subset contains the next region that is not coplanar with the first region and all subsequent coplanar regions, and so on until all regions belong to a subset.

SLICE

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You can create new solids by slicing existing ones. You can define the cutting plane a number of ways, including specifying points or selecting a surface or planar object. When you use the SLICE command to slice a solid, you can retain one or both halves of the sliced solid. Sliced solids dont retain a history of the original forms that created them. Sliced solids retain the layer and color properties of the original solids. The default method of slicing a solid is to specify two points that define the cutting plane perpendicular to the current UCS and then select which side to retain. You can also define the cutting plane by specifying three points, using a surface, using another object, the current view, the Z axis, or the XY, YZ, or ZX plane.

EXTRUDE FACE Command entry: extrude Current wire frame density: ISOLINES=4
Select objects to extrude:

Specify height of extrusion or [Direction/Path/Taper angle] <default>: Specify a distance or enter p If you extrude a closed object, the result is a 3D solid. If you extrude an open object, the result is a surface.

You can select the objects to extrude before you start the command.

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The DELOBJ system variable controls whether the object(s) and path (if selected) are automatically deleted when the solid or surface is created or whether you are prompted to delete the object(s) and path. Object Selection

Specifies the objects to extrude. You can extrude the following objects and subobjects:

Lines Arcs Elliptical arcs 2D polylines 2D splines Circles Ellipses 2D solids Traces Regions Planar 3D polylines Planar 3D faces Planar surfaces

Planar faces on solids NoteYou can select faces on solids by pressing and holding CTRL, and then selecting these subobjects. You cannot extrude objects contained within a block or polylines that have crossing or selfintersecting segments. If a selected polyline has width, the width is ignored and the polyline is extruded from the center of the polyline path. If a selected object has thickness, the thickness is ignored. NoteYou can use CONVTOSOLID to convert polylines and circles with thickness to solids. You can use CONVTOSURFACE to convert lines with thickness; arcs with thickness; and open, zerowidth polylines with thickness to surfaces.

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Height of Extrusion Extrudes objects along the positive Z axis of the object's coordinate system if you enter a positive value. If you enter a negative value, the objects are extruded along the negative Z axis. Objects do not have to be parallel to the same plane. If all the objects are on a common plane, the objects are extruded in the direction of the normal of the plane. By default, planar objects are extruded in the direction of the objects normal. Specify second point: Specify a point

Direction Specifies the length and direction of the extrusion with two points you specify. Specify start point of direction: Specify a point Specify end point of direction: Specify a point Path Selects the extrusion path based on a specified object. The path is moved to the centroid of the profile. Then the profile of the selected object is extruded along the chosen path to create solids or surfaces.

Select extrusion path: Use an object selection method

Solid Primitives Solid primitives can easily be drawn from both the Draw pulldown menu and from Autodesks dashboard. Choose Draw, Modeling, and one of the following solid primitives.

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Choose the solid primitive from AutoCADs Dashboard.

Choose the solid primitive from the 3D Modeling panel

Polysolid Command With the POLYSOLID command, you can convert an existing line, 2D polyline, arc, or circle to a solid with a rectangular profile. A polysolid can have curved segments, but the profile is always rectangular by default. 1. Open a drawing with a closed 2D polyline and display in a 3D view. 2. Choose Draw, Modeling, Polysolid. or 3. Type POLYSOLID at the command prompt. Command: polysolid

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Specify start point or [Object/Height/Width/Justify] <Object>: h Specify height <0'-4">: 10' Specify start point or [Object/Height/Width/Justify] <Object>: o Select object: Pick polygon or 4. Choose Polysolid from the 3D Modeling panel.

Extrude Creates unique solid primitives by extruding existing two-dimensional objects. You can extrude multiple objects with EXTRUDE. 1. Type EXTRUDE at the command prompt. Command: extrude Current wire frame density: ISOLINES=4 Select objects: pick objects Select objects: enter Specify height of extrusion or [Direction/Path/Taper angle]: 2 Lines with a Thickness of 2 Lines Extruded 2

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Extrude with Taper 1. Choose Draw, Modeling, Extrude. or 2. Type EXTRUDE at the command prompt. Command: extrude Current wire frame density: ISOLINES=4 Select objects to extrude: pick object to extrude Select objects to extrude: enter Specify height of extrusion or [Direction/Path/Taper angle] <8.9509>: T Specify angle of taper for extrusion <0>: 15 Specify height of extrusion or [Direction/Path/Taper angle] <8.9509>: 4

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Extrude with Path 1. Choose Draw, Modeling, Extrude. or 2. Type EXTRUDE at the command prompt. Command: extrude Current wire frame density: ISOLINES=4 Select objects to extrude: 1 found Select objects to extrude: pick circle (P1) Specify height of extrusion or [Direction/Path/Taper angle] <4.0000>: p Select extrusion path or [Taper angle]: pick P2

Circle Extruded Along a Path Hidden Line Removal of Extruded Circle

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Revolve Command 1. Open a drawing with 3D objects and display in a 3D view. 2. Choose Draw, Modeling, Revolve. Or 3. Type REVOLVE at the command prompt. Command: revolve Current wire frame density: ISOLINES=4 Select objects: pick profile Select objects: enter Specify start point for axis of revolution or define axis by [Object/X (axis)/Y (axis)]: o Select an object: pick axis Specify angle of revolution <360>: enter

Sweep Command 1. Open a drawing with 2D objects to sweep and display in a 3D view. 2. Choose Draw, Modeling, Sweep. or 3. Type SWEEP at the command prompt. Command: sweep

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Current wire frame density: ISOLINES=4 Select objects to sweep: pick arc Select objects to sweep: Select sweep path or [Alignment/Base point/Scale/Twist]: pick path

Loft Command 1. Open a drawing with 2D objects to sweep and display in a 3D view. 2. Choose Draw, Modeling, Loft. or 3. Type LOFT at the command prompt. Command: loft Select cross-sections in lofting order: pick circles Specify opposite corner: 5 found Select cross-sections in lofting order: Enter an option [Guides/Path/Cross-sections only] <Cross-sections only>: enter

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Clik ok

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