Dial, and digital calipers give a direct reading of the distance measured with high accuracy and precision.

It is used to remove small amounts of material from surfaces, either to make them smoother, to remove a layer of material, or sometimes to make the surface rougher.

A tap cuts a thread on the inside surface of a hole, creating a female surface which functions like a nut. The three taps in the image illustrate the basic types commonly used by most machinists.

A file is a metalworking, woodworking and plastic working tool used to cut fine amounts of material from a work piece. It most commonly refers to the hand tool style, which takes the form of a steel bar with a case hardened surface and a series of sharp, parallel teeth. Most files have a narrow, pointed tang at one end to which a handle can be fitted.

We started with an aluminum plate that has a dimension of 100 mm by 60 mm, then we mill it a the center in rectangular shape with dimension of 30 mm by 15 mm. Also we drill 4 holes at each corner with a diameter of 5 mm.

Initially the diameter was 20 mm, we turned to 12 mm, and then we turn it with a degree of 30. Than we leave it at 20 mm for 10 mm. After that we made a hole with 3 mm depth for 6 mm.

Done by: - Mohammed Alsehhhi - Saleh Alshehhi

AP1200090 AP1200123