SSC 231

( General Psychology )

2544

15

3
.

SSC 231

06)

( General Psychology ) 3 ( 3

1.
1.1

1.2

1.3

2.
2.1

2.2
2.3

2.4

1.

2.

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3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

1.

2.
3.

4.
5.
6.

1.
2.

1.

1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
2.
2.1
2.2
3.
3.1 30
3.2 30
3.3
3.4
3.5

20
10
5

3.6 5

15

1.

2.

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3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

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9

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1 (3

(Introduction to

1.

2.
3.
4.
5.

13
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

1.
2.
3.

1.
2.
3.
4.

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(Introduction to Psychology)

15
1.

Psychology

psyche

logos

(mind)

Psychology
(

(soul)

(study)

. 2537 : 2)

Psyche+l

Method)

(Scientific

16

( Feldman.1996 : 5) (Psychology is the scientific study of

behavior and mental processes.)
(Scientific study)

(behavior)

(systematic)

(Mental Process)

(Halonen and Santrock. 1996 : 5)

(Behavior)

1. (External or Overt Behavior )

2. (Internal or Covert Behavior)

17

(Construction)

(Infer)

Movement)

(Rapid Eye

()

1. (Describing)

(Matlin.1995 : 2)

2. (Explaining)

3. (Predicting)

4. (Changing)

2.

18

(Alienation)

3.

19

2000

(Plato)

Arm Chair Method

(Aristotle)

Amina

Concerning Memory

DE

Concerning the Soul

( )

(John Lock)

(conscious mind)

tablet)

(Blank

(body and mind)

20

(Charles Darwin)

. . 1879

(Wilhelm Wund 1832-1920)

. . 1879

Leipzig

(Sensation)
1987 : 6)

Leipzig

(Conscious)

(Mental Elements) 3

(Feeling)

(Image) (Roediger.

(William Jame 1842-1910)

(Freud 1856-1939)

(Unconscious mind)

Stanley Hall 1844-1924)

1958)

(John B. Watson 1878-

(Behavior)

21

Psychology is a science behavior (

4.

1.

. 2528 : 124-126)

(Structuralism)

(Wilhelm Wundt)

(Conscious)

(mental element)

(Sensation)

(Feeling)

(Image)

(Introspection)

22

1867-1927)

(Edward Bradford Titchener

1-1

(Wilhelm Wundt)

: Roediger. 1987 : 5

(Subjective)

2.

(Functionalism)

. . 1890

Psychology

Principles of

23

(William James)

(James R. Angell)

(John Dewey)

(Harvey Carr)

1-2

(John Dewey)

: Roediger. 1987 : 7

3.

(Behaviorism)

(John B. Watsan 1878-1958)

(introspection)

24

(Conditioning)

1-3

(John B. Watsan)

: Roediger. 1987 : 8

25

Thorndike,1874 1949)

(trial-and-error)

1990)

(Edward L.

(B. F. Skinner,1904

(Operant Conditioning)

1-4

4.

(B. F. Skinner)

: Roediger. 1987 : 8

(Gestalt Psychology)

. . 1912

(gestalt)

(Max Wertheimer)

(Kurt Koffka)

(Kurt Levin)

(Wolfgang Kohler)

26

(Insight)

27

Psychology)

(Cognitive

1-5

5.

(Max Wertheimer)

: Roediger. 1987 : 9

(Psychonalysis)

1939)

1856

(Sigmund Freud

(Unconscious mind)

28

(Principle of Pleasure)

of Reality)

(Life Instinct)

(Death Instinct)

Instinct)

(Principle

(Instincts)

(Sexual

(Aggression)

(Principle of Pleasure)
Reality)

(Principle of

(Repression)

Association)

(Free

(Structure of Personality)

(Development of Personality)

6. -

(Cognitive Psychology)

29

(Jean Piaget 1896 - 1980)

(Cognition)

(Code)

(Retrieve)

(Store)

(Reduced)

. 2535 : 9)

(Process)

(Processing Information)

7.

(Humanism)
. . 1940

(Abraham Maslow 1908 1970)

(Carl Rogers 1902 1987)

30

(Motivational Force)

(Self Actualization)

5.

16-18)

. 2542 :

1. (Experimental Psychology,
Physiological Psychology)

2. (Development Psychology)

3. (Social Psychology)

31

(Interaction)

(Opinion)

(Attitude)

4. (Clinical Psychology)

5. (Education Psychology)

(Learning)

6. (Counseling Psychology)

7. (General Psychology)

8. (Comparative Psychology)

9. (Industrial Psychology)

10.

(Applied Psychology)

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6.

(The Methods of Psychology)

1. (Introspection Method)

2. (Observational method)

(Overt Behavior)

(One-Way mirror)

3. (Experimental Method)

( ) 2

(manipulation variables)

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4. (Survey Method)

4.1

(Cross- Section Approach)

10

4.2

10

(Longitudinal Approach) )

10

10

5. (Clinical Method)

(Case Study)

(Observation)

(Testing)

(Case History Method)

(Interview)

6. (Case History)

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6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4

6.5

6.6

7. (Interview)

1.

2.

3.

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7.

Association)

(American Psychological

( Privacy )

( Honesty )

( Safe)

. 2535 : 22)

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1.
2.

37
3. Arm Chair Method
4.

5.
6.

7.

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1. . (2528)
2.
3.
..

4.

. (2521)

. (2537)

. (2542)

4. . (2535).

5. Feldman. R. S. (1996) Understanding Psychology.

(4 ed.) New York : McGraw
th

Hill,Inc.

6. Halonen. J. S. and Santrock. J. W. (1996)

Psychology. (2 ed.) Boston : The

nd

McGraw-Hill Companies,Inc.

7. Matlin. M. W. (1995) Psychology. (2 ed.) : Holt

nd

Rinehart and Winston, Inc.

8. Roediger. (1987) Psychology. (2 ed.) : Little, Brown

nd

And Company.

39

. 2521 : 17-25)

40
1.

(Overt Behavior)

(Covert Behavior)

(Infer)

1.1 (Verbal Reports)

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1.2

2.

2.1
2.2
2.3
3.

3.1

10

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3.2
3.3

3.4
4.

4.1

4.2

10

20 30

10

10

4.3

4.4

10

4.5

10

10

10

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4.6

4.7

5.

5.1

..
5.2

.
6.

44
6.1

.
6.2

.
6.3

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