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RTN 910 IDU Hardware Description - (V100R003C00 - 02)
RTN 910 IDU Hardware Description - (V100R003C00 - 02)
RTN 910 IDU Hardware Description - (V100R003C00 - 02)
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2011. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations of any kind, either express or implied. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
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Issue 02 (2011-01-20)
Intended Audience
This document is intended for: l l l l l l Network planning engineer Hardware installation engineer Installation and commissioning engineer Field maintenance engineer Data configuration engineer System maintenance engineer
Before reading this document, you need to be familiar with the following: l l Basics of digital microwave communication Basics of the OptiX RTN 910
Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows. Symbol Description Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk, which if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
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Symbol
Description Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk, which if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury. Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not avoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss, performance degradation, or unexpected results. Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save time. Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement important points of the main text.
General Conventions
The general conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows. Convention Times New Roman Boldface Italic Courier New Description Normal paragraphs are in Times New Roman. Names of files, directories, folders, and users are in boldface. For example, log in as user root. Book titles are in italics. Examples of information displayed on the screen are in Courier New.
Command Conventions
The command conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows. Convention Boldface Italic [] { x | y | ... } Description The keywords of a command line are in boldface. Command arguments are in italics. Items (keywords or arguments) in brackets [ ] are optional. Optional items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. One item is selected.
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Description Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated by vertical bars. One item is selected or no item is selected. Optional items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. A minimum of one item or a maximum of all items can be selected. Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated by vertical bars. Several items or no item can be selected.
[ x | y | ... ]*
GUI Conventions
The GUI conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows. Convention Boldface > Description Buttons, menus, parameters, tabs, window, and dialog titles are in boldface. For example, click OK. Multi-level menus are in boldface and separated by the ">" signs. For example, choose File > Create > Folder.
Update History
Updates between document issues are cumulative. Thus, the latest document issue contains all updates made in previous issues.
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Contents
Contents
About This Document...................................................................................................................iii 1 Introduction.................................................................................................................................1-1
1.1 Network Application.......................................................................................................................................1-2 1.2 Components.....................................................................................................................................................1-3 1.3 Configuration Modes.......................................................................................................................................1-6
2 Chassis..........................................................................................................................................2-1
2.1 Chassis Structure.............................................................................................................................................2-2 2.2 Installation Mode.............................................................................................................................................2-2 2.3 Air Flow..........................................................................................................................................................2-2 2.4 IDU Labels......................................................................................................................................................2-3
3 Boards...........................................................................................................................................3-1
3.1 Board Appearance...........................................................................................................................................3-3 3.2 Board List........................................................................................................................................................3-4 3.3 CSTA.............................................................................................................................................................3-10 3.3.1 Version Description..............................................................................................................................3-11 3.3.2 Functions and Features.........................................................................................................................3-11 3.3.3 Working Principle................................................................................................................................3-15 3.3.4 Front Panel...........................................................................................................................................3-17 3.3.5 DIP Switches and CF Card...................................................................................................................3-27 3.3.6 Valid Slots............................................................................................................................................3-29 3.3.7 Board Feature Code..............................................................................................................................3-30 3.3.8 Types of SFP Modules.........................................................................................................................3-30 3.3.9 Board Parameter Settings.....................................................................................................................3-30 3.3.10 Technical Specifications....................................................................................................................3-31 3.4 CSHA/CSHB/CSHC.....................................................................................................................................3-34 3.4.1 Version Description..............................................................................................................................3-35 3.4.2 Functions and Features.........................................................................................................................3-35 3.4.3 Working Principle................................................................................................................................3-43 3.4.4 Front Panel...........................................................................................................................................3-46 3.4.5 DIP Switches and CF Card...................................................................................................................3-60 3.4.6 Valid Slots............................................................................................................................................3-62 3.4.7 Board Feature Code..............................................................................................................................3-63 Issue 02 (2011-01-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. vii
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OptiX RTN 910 Radio Transmission System IDU Hardware Description 3.4.8 Types of SFP Modules.........................................................................................................................3-63 3.4.9 Board Parameter Settings.....................................................................................................................3-64 3.4.10 Technical Specifications....................................................................................................................3-64
3.5 CSHD............................................................................................................................................................3-69 3.5.1 Version Description..............................................................................................................................3-70 3.5.2 Functions and Features.........................................................................................................................3-70 3.5.3 Working Principle................................................................................................................................3-77 3.5.4 Front Panel...........................................................................................................................................3-81 3.5.5 DIP Switches and CF Card...................................................................................................................3-94 3.5.6 Valid Slots............................................................................................................................................3-95 3.5.7 Board Feature Code..............................................................................................................................3-96 3.5.8 Types of SFP Modules.........................................................................................................................3-96 3.5.9 Board Parameter Settings.....................................................................................................................3-96 3.5.10 Technical Specifications....................................................................................................................3-97 3.6 IF1...............................................................................................................................................................3-101 3.6.1 Version Description............................................................................................................................3-101 3.6.2 Functions and Features.......................................................................................................................3-101 3.6.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow...................................................................................................3-103 3.6.4 Front Panel.........................................................................................................................................3-108 3.6.5 Valid Slots..........................................................................................................................................3-110 3.6.6 Board Parameter Settings...................................................................................................................3-110 3.6.7 Technical Specifications....................................................................................................................3-111 3.7 IFU2............................................................................................................................................................3-113 3.7.1 Version Description............................................................................................................................3-113 3.7.2 Functions and Features.......................................................................................................................3-113 3.7.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow...................................................................................................3-116 3.7.4 Front Panel.........................................................................................................................................3-120 3.7.5 Valid Slots..........................................................................................................................................3-122 3.7.6 Board Parameter Settings...................................................................................................................3-122 3.7.7 Technical Specifications....................................................................................................................3-123 3.8 IFX2............................................................................................................................................................3-125 3.8.1 Version Description............................................................................................................................3-126 3.8.2 Functions and Features.......................................................................................................................3-126 3.8.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow...................................................................................................3-128 3.8.4 Front Panel.........................................................................................................................................3-132 3.8.5 Valid Slots..........................................................................................................................................3-134 3.8.6 Board Parameter Settings...................................................................................................................3-135 3.8.7 Technical Specifications....................................................................................................................3-136 3.9 ISU2............................................................................................................................................................3-138 3.9.1 Version Description............................................................................................................................3-138 3.9.2 Functions and Features.......................................................................................................................3-138 3.9.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow...................................................................................................3-141 viii Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 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3.9.4 Front Panel.........................................................................................................................................3-145 3.9.5 Valid Slots..........................................................................................................................................3-147 3.9.6 Board Parameter Settings...................................................................................................................3-148 3.9.7 Technical Specifications....................................................................................................................3-148 3.10 ISX2..........................................................................................................................................................3-152 3.10.1 Version Description..........................................................................................................................3-152 3.10.2 Functions and Features.....................................................................................................................3-152 3.10.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow.................................................................................................3-155 3.10.4 Front Panel.......................................................................................................................................3-159 3.10.5 Valid Slots........................................................................................................................................3-162 3.10.6 Board Parameter Settings.................................................................................................................3-162 3.10.7 Technical Specifications..................................................................................................................3-163 3.11 EM6T/EM6F.............................................................................................................................................3-166 3.11.1 Version Description..........................................................................................................................3-167 3.11.2 Functions and Features.....................................................................................................................3-167 3.11.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow.................................................................................................3-170 3.11.4 Front Panel.......................................................................................................................................3-172 3.11.5 Valid Slots........................................................................................................................................3-177 3.11.6 Board Feature Code..........................................................................................................................3-178 3.11.7 Board Parameter Settings.................................................................................................................3-178 3.11.8 Technical Specifications..................................................................................................................3-178 3.12 EFP8..........................................................................................................................................................3-180 3.12.1 Version Description..........................................................................................................................3-181 3.12.2 Functions and Features.....................................................................................................................3-181 3.12.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow.................................................................................................3-184 3.12.4 Front Panel.......................................................................................................................................3-187 3.12.5 Valid Slots........................................................................................................................................3-190 3.12.6 Board Parameter Settings.................................................................................................................3-191 3.12.7 Technical Specifications..................................................................................................................3-191 3.13 SL1D.........................................................................................................................................................3-192 3.13.1 Version Description..........................................................................................................................3-192 3.13.2 Functions and Features.....................................................................................................................3-192 3.13.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow.................................................................................................3-194 3.13.4 Front Panel.......................................................................................................................................3-196 3.13.5 Valid Slots........................................................................................................................................3-198 3.13.6 Board Feature Code..........................................................................................................................3-198 3.13.7 Board Parameter Settings.................................................................................................................3-199 3.13.8 Technical Specifications..................................................................................................................3-199 3.14 ML1/MD1.................................................................................................................................................3-200 3.14.1 Version Description..........................................................................................................................3-200 3.14.2 Functions and Features.....................................................................................................................3-201 3.14.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow.................................................................................................3-202 Issue 02 (2011-01-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. ix
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OptiX RTN 910 Radio Transmission System IDU Hardware Description 3.14.4 Front Panel.......................................................................................................................................3-205 3.14.5 Valid Slots........................................................................................................................................3-208 3.14.6 Board Feature Code..........................................................................................................................3-209 3.14.7 Board Parameter Settings.................................................................................................................3-209 3.14.8 Technical Specifications..................................................................................................................3-209
3.15 SP3S/SP3D................................................................................................................................................3-210 3.15.1 Version Description..........................................................................................................................3-211 3.15.2 Functions and Features.....................................................................................................................3-211 3.15.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow.................................................................................................3-212 3.15.4 Front Panel.......................................................................................................................................3-214 3.15.5 Valid Slots........................................................................................................................................3-218 3.15.6 Board Feature Code..........................................................................................................................3-218 3.15.7 Board Parameter Settings.................................................................................................................3-219 3.15.8 Technical Specifications..................................................................................................................3-219 3.16 PIU............................................................................................................................................................3-220 3.16.1 Version Description..........................................................................................................................3-220 3.16.2 Functions and Features.....................................................................................................................3-220 3.16.3 Working Principle............................................................................................................................3-221 3.16.4 Front Panel.......................................................................................................................................3-222 3.16.5 Valid Slots........................................................................................................................................3-223 3.16.6 Technical Specifications..................................................................................................................3-224 3.17 FAN...........................................................................................................................................................3-224 3.17.1 Version Description..........................................................................................................................3-224 3.17.2 Functions and Features.....................................................................................................................3-224 3.17.3 Working Principle............................................................................................................................3-225 3.17.4 Front Panel.......................................................................................................................................3-226 3.17.5 Valid Slots........................................................................................................................................3-227 3.17.6 Technical Specifications..................................................................................................................3-227
4 Accessories...................................................................................................................................4-1
4.1 E1 Panel...........................................................................................................................................................4-2 4.2 PDU.................................................................................................................................................................4-4 4.2.1 Front Panel.............................................................................................................................................4-4 4.2.2 Functions and Working Principle...........................................................................................................4-5 4.2.3 Power Distribution Mode.......................................................................................................................4-6
5 Cables...........................................................................................................................................5-1
5.1 Power Cable....................................................................................................................................................5-3 5.2 PGND Cable....................................................................................................................................................5-6 5.2.1 IDU PGND Cable...................................................................................................................................5-6 5.2.2 E1 Panel PGND Cable...........................................................................................................................5-7 5.3 IF Jumper.........................................................................................................................................................5-8 5.4 XPIC Cable.....................................................................................................................................................5-9 5.5 Fiber Jumper..................................................................................................................................................5-10 x Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Issue 02 (2011-01-20)
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5.6 E1 Cables.......................................................................................................................................................5-12 5.6.1 E1 Cable Connected to the External Equipment..................................................................................5-12 5.6.2 E1 Cable Connected to the E1 Panel....................................................................................................5-16 5.7 Orderwire Cable............................................................................................................................................5-18 5.8 Network Cable...............................................................................................................................................5-19
A Parameters Description...........................................................................................................A-1
A.1 Parameters for Network Management...........................................................................................................A-2 A.1.1 Parameters for NE Management...........................................................................................................A-2 A.1.2 Parameters for Communications Management...................................................................................A-17 A.1.3 Parameters for Network Security Management..................................................................................A-42 A.2 Radio Link Parameters................................................................................................................................A-46 A.2.1 Parameter Description: Link Configuration_XPIC Workgroup_Creation.........................................A-47 A.2.2 Parameter Description: Link Configuration_XPIC............................................................................A-51 A.2.3 Parameter Description: N+1 Protection_Create.................................................................................A-59 A.2.4 Parameter Description: N+1 Protection..............................................................................................A-60 A.2.5 Parameter: IF 1+1 Protection_Create.................................................................................................A-61 A.2.6 Parameter Description: IF 1+1 Protection..........................................................................................A-63 A.2.7 Parameter: Link Configuration_IF/ODU Configuration....................................................................A-66 A.3 Multiplex Section Protection Parameters....................................................................................................A-76 A.3.1 Parameter Description: Linear MSP_Creation...................................................................................A-76 A.3.2 Parameter Description: Linear MSP...................................................................................................A-79 A.4 SDH/PDH Service Parameters....................................................................................................................A-83 A.4.1 Parameter Description: SDH Service Configuration_Creation..........................................................A-83 A.4.2 Parameter Description: SDH Service Configuration_SNCP Service Creation..................................A-86 A.4.3 Parameter Description: SDH Service Configuration_Converting Normal Services Into SNCP Services ......................................................................................................................................................................A-89 A.4.4 Parameter Description: SDH Service Configuration..........................................................................A-93 A.4.5 Parameter Description: SNCP Service Control..................................................................................A-95 A.4.6 Parameter Description: TU_AIS Insertion.........................................................................................A-98 A.5 Parameters for Board Interfaces..................................................................................................................A-99 A.5.1 Parameter Description: Working Modes of Ports............................................................................A-100 A.5.2 PDH Port Parameters........................................................................................................................A-100 A.5.3 Parameters for the Ports on Ethernet Boards....................................................................................A-104 A.5.4 Serial Port Parameters......................................................................................................................A-117 A.5.5 Microwave Interface Parameters......................................................................................................A-119 A.5.6 IF Board Parameters.........................................................................................................................A-128 A.5.7 ODU Parameters...............................................................................................................................A-140 A.5.8 Parameters for SDH Interface Boards..............................................................................................A-147 A.5.9 Parameters for PDH Interface Boards..............................................................................................A-150 A.5.10 Parameters for Overhead................................................................................................................A-153 A.6 Parameters for Ethernet Services and Ethernet Features on the Packet Plane..........................................A-158 A.6.1 Parameters for 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OptiX RTN 910 Radio Transmission System IDU Hardware Description A.6.2 Parameters for Ethernet Protocols....................................................................................................A-206 A.6.3 Parameters for the Ethernet OAM....................................................................................................A-249 A.6.4 QoS Parameters................................................................................................................................A-261
A.7 Parameters for Ethernet Services and Ethernet Features on the EoPDH Plane.........................................A-299 A.7.1 Parameters for Ethernet Services......................................................................................................A-299 A.7.2 Parameters for Ethernet Protocols....................................................................................................A-324 A.7.3 Parameters for the Ethernet OAM....................................................................................................A-340 A.7.4 QoS Parameters................................................................................................................................A-349 A.7.5 Parameters for the Ports on Ethernet Boards....................................................................................A-356 A.8 RMON Parameters....................................................................................................................................A-368 A.8.1 Parameter Description: RMON Performance_Statistics Group.......................................................A-368 A.8.2 Parameter Description: RMON Performance_History Group..........................................................A-369 A.8.3 Parameter Description: RMON Performance_History Control Group............................................A-370 A.8.4 Parameter Description: RMON Performance_RMON Setting........................................................A-371 A.9 Parameters for MPLS/PWE3 Services......................................................................................................A-373 A.9.1 MPLS Tunnel Parameters.................................................................................................................A-373 A.9.2 CES Parameters................................................................................................................................A-448 A.9.3 ATM Parameters..............................................................................................................................A-471 A.10 Clock Parameters.....................................................................................................................................A-523 A.10.1 Parameter Description: Frequency Selection Mode.......................................................................A-523 A.10.2 Physical Clock Parameters.............................................................................................................A-524 A.10.3 CES ACR Clock Parameters..........................................................................................................A-544 A.10.4 PTP Clock Parameters....................................................................................................................A-545 A.11 Parameters for the Orderwire and Auxiliary Interfaces...........................................................................A-564 A.11.1 Parameter Description: Orderwire_General...................................................................................A-564 A.11.2 Parameter Description: Orderwire_Advanced................................................................................A-566 A.11.3 Parameter Description: Orderwire_F1 Data Port...........................................................................A-567 A.11.4 Parameter Description: Orderwire_Broadcast Data Port................................................................A-568 A.11.5 Parameter Description: Environment Monitoring Interface...........................................................A-569
B Board Loopback Types............................................................................................................B-1 C Indicators of Boards.................................................................................................................C-1 D Weight and Power Consumption of Each Board...............................................................D-1 E Glossary.......................................................................................................................................E-1
E.1 0-9...................................................................................................................................................................E-2 E.2 A-E.................................................................................................................................................................E-2 E.3 F-J.................................................................................................................................................................E-11 E.4 K-O...............................................................................................................................................................E-16 E.5 P-T................................................................................................................................................................E-22 E.6 U-Z...............................................................................................................................................................E-31
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Figures
Figures
Figure 1-1 Microwave transmission solution provided by the OptiX RTN 910..................................................1-2 Figure 1-2 IDU 910..............................................................................................................................................1-4 Figure 1-3 Direct mounting..................................................................................................................................1-6 Figure 1-4 Separate mounting..............................................................................................................................1-6 Figure 2-1 Chassis structure of the IDU 910........................................................................................................2-2 Figure 2-2 Air flow in an IDU 910 chassis..........................................................................................................2-3 Figure 2-3 Positions of the IDU 910 labels..........................................................................................................2-5 Figure 3-1 Appearance of an IFU2 board.............................................................................................................3-3 Figure 3-2 Bar code..............................................................................................................................................3-3 Figure 3-3 IDU slot layout...................................................................................................................................3-4 Figure 3-4 Functional block diagram of the CSTA............................................................................................3-15 Figure 3-5 Functional block diagram of the cross-connect unit.........................................................................3-16 Figure 3-6 Front panel of the CSTA..................................................................................................................3-18 Figure 3-7 Front view of the RJ45 connector.....................................................................................................3-20 Figure 3-8 Incorrect connections between the NMS/COM port and the EXT port...........................................3-21 Figure 3-9 Ports of the SFP optical module.......................................................................................................3-25 Figure 3-10 Front view of an Anea 96 connector...............................................................................................3-25 Figure 3-11 Positions of the DIP switches and CF card.....................................................................................3-28 Figure 3-12 Slot for the CSTA in the IDU chassis.............................................................................................3-29 Figure 3-13 Logical slots for the logical boards of the CSTA...........................................................................3-30 Figure 3-14 Functional block diagram ..............................................................................................................3-43 Figure 3-15 Functional block diagram of the cross-connect unit.......................................................................3-45 Figure 3-16 Front panel of the CSHA................................................................................................................3-47 Figure 3-17 Front panel of the CSHB................................................................................................................3-47 Figure 3-18 Front panel of the CSHC................................................................................................................3-47 Figure 3-19 Front view of the RJ45 connector...................................................................................................3-51 Figure 3-20 Incorrect connections between the NMS/COM port and the EXT port.........................................3-52 Figure 3-21 Ports of the SFP optical module.....................................................................................................3-57 Figure 3-22 Front view of an Anea 96 connector...............................................................................................3-58 Figure 3-23 Positions of the DIP switches and CF card.....................................................................................3-61 Figure 3-24 Slot for the CSHA/CSHB/CSHC in the IDU chassis.....................................................................3-62 Figure 3-25 Logical slots for the logical boards of the CSHA...........................................................................3-62 Figure 3-26 Logical slots for the logical boards of the CSHB...........................................................................3-63 Issue 02 (2011-01-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. xiii
Figures
OptiX RTN 910 Radio Transmission System IDU Hardware Description Figure 3-27 Logical slots for the logical boards of the CSHC...........................................................................3-63
Figure 3-28 Functional block diagram of the CSHD.........................................................................................3-78 Figure 3-29 Functional block diagram of the cross-connect unit.......................................................................3-79 Figure 3-30 Front panel of the CSHD................................................................................................................3-82 Figure 3-31 Front view of the RJ45 connector...................................................................................................3-84 Figure 3-32 Incorrect connections between the NMS/COM port and the EXT port......................................... 3-86 Figure 3-33 Ports of the SFP optical module.....................................................................................................3-90 Figure 3-34 Front view of an Anea 96 connector...............................................................................................3-92 Figure 3-35 Positions of the DIP switches and CF card.....................................................................................3-94 Figure 3-36 Slot for the CSHD in the IDU chassis............................................................................................3-96 Figure 3-37 Logical slots for the logical boards of the CSHD...........................................................................3-96 Figure 3-38 Functional block diagram of the IF1............................................................................................3-103 Figure 3-39 Front panel of the IF1...................................................................................................................3-108 Figure 3-40 Slots for the IF1 in the IDU chassis..............................................................................................3-110 Figure 3-41 Logical slots of the IF1 on the NMS............................................................................................3-110 Figure 3-42 Functional block diagram of the IFU2.........................................................................................3-117 Figure 3-43 Front panel of the IFU2................................................................................................................3-120 Figure 3-44 Slots for the IFU2 in the IDU chassis...........................................................................................3-122 Figure 3-45 Logical slots of the IFU2 on the NMS.........................................................................................3-122 Figure 3-46 Functional block diagram of the IFX2.........................................................................................3-129 Figure 3-47 Front panel of the IFX2................................................................................................................3-132 Figure 3-48 Slots for the IFX2 in the IDU chassis...........................................................................................3-135 Figure 3-49 Logical slots for the logical boards of the IFX2...........................................................................3-135 Figure 3-50 Functional block diagram of the ISU2.........................................................................................3-142 Figure 3-51 Front panel of the ISU2................................................................................................................3-145 Figure 3-52 Slots for the ISU2 in the IDU chassis...........................................................................................3-147 Figure 3-53 Logical slots of the ISU2 on the NMS.........................................................................................3-147 Figure 3-54 Functional block diagram of the ISX2.........................................................................................3-156 Figure 3-55 Front panel of the ISX2................................................................................................................3-159 Figure 3-56 Slots for the ISX2 in the IDU chassis...........................................................................................3-162 Figure 3-57 Logical slots of the ISX2 on the NMS.........................................................................................3-162 Figure 3-58 Functional block diagram.............................................................................................................3-170 Figure 3-59 Front panel of the EM6T..............................................................................................................3-172 Figure 3-60 Front panel of the EM6F..............................................................................................................3-173 Figure 3-61 Front view of the RJ45 connector.................................................................................................3-175 Figure 3-62 Ports of the SFP optical module...................................................................................................3-177 Figure 3-63 Slots for the EM6T/EM6F in the IDU chassis.............................................................................3-177 Figure 3-64 Logical slots of the EM6T/EM6F on the NMS............................................................................3-177 Figure 3-65 Functional block diagram of the EFP8.........................................................................................3-185 Figure 3-66 Front panel of the EFP8................................................................................................................3-187 Figure 3-67 Front view of the RJ45 connector.................................................................................................3-189 Figure 3-68 Slots for the EFP8 in the IDU chassis..........................................................................................3-190 xiv Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 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Figure 3-69 Logical slots of the EFP8 on the NMS.........................................................................................3-190 Figure 3-70 Functional block diagram of the SL1D........................................................................................3-194 Figure 3-71 Front panel of the SL1D...............................................................................................................3-196 Figure 3-72 Slots for the SL1D in the IDU chassis..........................................................................................3-198 Figure 3-73 Logical slots of the SL1D on the NMS........................................................................................3-198 Figure 3-74 Functional block diagram of the ML1/MD1................................................................................3-203 Figure 3-75 Front panel of the ML1.................................................................................................................3-205 Figure 3-76 Front panel of the MD1................................................................................................................3-205 Figure 3-77 Front view of an Anea 96 connector.............................................................................................3-206 Figure 3-78 Slots for the ML1/MD1 in the IDU chassis..................................................................................3-208 Figure 3-79 Logical slots of the ML1/MD1 on the NMS................................................................................3-209 Figure 3-80 Functional block diagram of the SP3S/SP3D...............................................................................3-212 Figure 3-81 Front panel of the SP3S................................................................................................................3-214 Figure 3-82 Front panel of the SP3D...............................................................................................................3-214 Figure 3-83 Front view of an Anea 96 connector.............................................................................................3-216 Figure 3-84 Slots for the SP3S/SP3D in the IDU chassis................................................................................3-218 Figure 3-85 Logical slots of the SP3S/SP3D on the NMS...............................................................................3-218 Figure 3-86 Functional block diagram of the PIU...........................................................................................3-221 Figure 3-87 Front panel of the PIU..................................................................................................................3-222 Figure 3-88 Slot for the PIU in the IDU chassis..............................................................................................3-223 Figure 3-89 Logical slot for the logical board of the PIU................................................................................3-223 Figure 3-90 Functional block diagram of the FAN..........................................................................................3-225 Figure 3-91 Front panel of the FAN.................................................................................................................3-226 Figure 3-92 Slot for the FAN in the IDU chassis.............................................................................................3-227 Figure 3-93 Logical slot of the FAN on the NMS...........................................................................................3-227 Figure 4-1 Front panel of an E1 panel..................................................................................................................4-2 Figure 4-2 Front view of an E1 port (E1 panel)...................................................................................................4-3 Figure 4-3 Front panel of the PDU.......................................................................................................................4-4 Figure 4-4 Functional block diagram of the PDU................................................................................................4-6 Figure 4-5 Interior of the PDU in DC-C mode ...................................................................................................4-7 Figure 4-6 Interior of the PDU in DC-I mode .....................................................................................................4-7 Figure 5-1 Power cable.........................................................................................................................................5-5 Figure 5-2 IDU PGND cable................................................................................................................................5-7 Figure 5-3 E1 panel PGND cable.........................................................................................................................5-8 Figure 5-4 IF jumper............................................................................................................................................5-9 Figure 5-5 XPIC cable........................................................................................................................................5-10 Figure 5-6 LC/PC connector..............................................................................................................................5-11 Figure 5-7 SC/PC connector...............................................................................................................................5-11 Figure 5-8 FC/PC connector...............................................................................................................................5-12 Figure 5-9 E1 cable connected to the external equipment.................................................................................5-13 Figure 5-10 E1 cable connected to the E1 panel................................................................................................5-17 Figure 5-11 Orderwire cable..............................................................................................................................5-19 Issue 02 (2011-01-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. xv
Figures
OptiX RTN 910 Radio Transmission System IDU Hardware Description Figure 5-12 Network cable.................................................................................................................................5-21
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Tables
Tables
Table 1-1 Introduction of the IDU 910.................................................................................................................1-3 Table 1-2 RTN 600 ODUs supported by the OptiX RTN 910.............................................................................1-4 Table 1-3 RTN XMC ODUs supported by the OptiX RTN 910..........................................................................1-5 Table 1-4 Configuration Type of the OptiX RTN 910.........................................................................................1-7 Table 2-1 Description of the IDU labels..............................................................................................................2-3 Table 3-1 List of the IDU boards..........................................................................................................................3-4 Table 3-2 Functions and features that the CSTA supports.................................................................................3-11 Table 3-3 SDH service functions that the CSTA supports.................................................................................3-13 Table 3-4 PDH service functions that the CSTA supports.................................................................................3-14 Table 3-5 Status explanation for indicators on the CSTA..................................................................................3-18 Table 3-6 Description of the clock ports, auxiliary ports, and management ports.............................................3-19 Table 3-7 Pin assignments for the NMS/COM port...........................................................................................3-20 Table 3-8 Pin assignments for the EXT port......................................................................................................3-21 Table 3-9 Status explanation for the indicators of the RJ45 connector..............................................................3-21 Table 3-10 Pin assignments for the CLK/TOD port...........................................................................................3-22 Table 3-11 Pin assignments for the F1/S1 port..................................................................................................3-23 Table 3-12 Pin assignments for the ALMI/ALMO port.....................................................................................3-24 Table 3-13 Pin assignments for the PHONE port...............................................................................................3-24 Table 3-14 Buttons.............................................................................................................................................3-25 Table 3-15 Description of the service ports on the CSTA.................................................................................3-25 Table 3-16 Pin assignments for the Anea 96 connector.....................................................................................3-26 Table 3-17 Setting DIP switches........................................................................................................................3-28 Table 3-18 Board feature code of the CSTA......................................................................................................3-30 Table 3-19 Types of SFP modules.....................................................................................................................3-30 Table 3-20 STM-1 optical interface performance..............................................................................................3-31 Table 3-21 E1 interface performance.................................................................................................................3-32 Table 3-22 Orderwire interface performance.....................................................................................................3-32 Table 3-23 Synchronous data interface performance.........................................................................................3-32 Table 3-24 Asynchronous data interface performance.......................................................................................3-33 Table 3-25 Clock timing and synchronization performance..............................................................................3-33 Table 3-26 Wayside service interface performance...........................................................................................3-33 Table 3-27 Mechanical behavior .......................................................................................................................3-34 Table 3-28 Functions and features that the CSHA/CSHB/CSHC supports.......................................................3-35 Issue 02 (2011-01-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. xvii
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OptiX RTN 910 Radio Transmission System IDU Hardware Description Table 3-29 MPLS/PWE3 functions....................................................................................................................3-37 Table 3-30 QoS functions...................................................................................................................................3-38 Table 3-31 Ethernet service functions................................................................................................................3-39 Table 3-32 SDH service functions that the CSHC supports...............................................................................3-41 Table 3-33 PDH service functions that the CSHA/CSHB/CSHC supports.......................................................3-42 Table 3-34 Status explanation for indicators on the CSHA/CSHB....................................................................3-48 Table 3-35 Status explanation for indicators on the CSHC................................................................................3-49 Table 3-36 Description of the clock ports, auxiliary ports, and management ports...........................................3-50 Table 3-37 Pin assignments for the NMS/COM port.........................................................................................3-51 Table 3-38 Pin assignments for the EXT port....................................................................................................3-52 Table 3-39 Status explanation for the indicators of the RJ45 connector............................................................3-52 Table 3-40 Pin assignments for the CLK/TOD port...........................................................................................3-53 Table 3-41 Pin assignments for the F1/S1 port..................................................................................................3-54 Table 3-42 Pin assignments for the ALMI/ALMO port.....................................................................................3-55 Table 3-43 Pin assignments for the PHONE port...............................................................................................3-55 Table 3-44 Buttons.............................................................................................................................................3-55 Table 3-45 Description of service ports on the CSHA/CSHB...........................................................................3-56 Table 3-46 Description of service ports on the CSHC.......................................................................................3-56 Table 3-47 Pin assignments for the RJ45 connector in MDI mode....................................................................3-57 Table 3-48 Pin assignments for the RJ45 connector in MDI-X mode...............................................................3-57 Table 3-49 Pin assignments for the Anea 96 connector.....................................................................................3-58 Table 3-50 Setting DIP switches........................................................................................................................3-61 Table 3-51 Board feature code of the CSHA/CSHB/CSHC..............................................................................3-63 Table 3-52 Types of SFP modules that the GE port supports............................................................................3-63 Table 3-53 Types of SFP modules that the STM-1 optical port supports..........................................................3-63 Table 3-54 Performance of the GE optical interface .........................................................................................3-65 Table 3-55 GE electric interface performance....................................................................................................3-65 Table 3-56 FE electric interface performance....................................................................................................3-66 Table 3-57 STM-1 optical interface performance..............................................................................................3-66 Table 3-58 E1 interface performance.................................................................................................................3-67 Table 3-59 Orderwire interface performance.....................................................................................................3-67 Table 3-60 Synchronous data interface performance.........................................................................................3-67 Table 3-61 Asynchronous data interface performance.......................................................................................3-68 Table 3-62 Clock timing and synchronization performance..............................................................................3-68 Table 3-63 Wayside service interface performance...........................................................................................3-68 Table 3-64 Mechanical behavior .......................................................................................................................3-69 Table 3-65 Functions and features that the CSHD supports..............................................................................3-70 Table 3-66 MPLS/PWE3 functions....................................................................................................................3-72 Table 3-67 QoS functions...................................................................................................................................3-73 Table 3-68 Ethernet service functions................................................................................................................3-74 Table 3-69 E1 service functions.........................................................................................................................3-76 Table 3-70 Status explanation for indicators on the CSHD...............................................................................3-82
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Table 3-71 Description of the clock ports, auxiliary ports, and management ports...........................................3-84 Table 3-72 Pin assignments for the NMS/COM port.........................................................................................3-84 Table 3-73 Pin assignments for the EXT port....................................................................................................3-85 Table 3-74 Status explanation for the indicators of the RJ45 connector............................................................3-85 Table 3-75 Pin assignments for the CLK/TOD1 port.........................................................................................3-86 Table 3-76 Pin assignments for the F1/S1 port.................................................................................................. 3-87 Table 3-77 Pin assignments for the ALMI/ALMO port.....................................................................................3-88 Table 3-78 Pin assignment of the TEL/MON/TOD2 port..................................................................................3-88 Table 3-79 Buttons............................................................................................................................................. 3-89 Table 3-80 Description of the service ports on the CSHD.................................................................................3-90 Table 3-81 Pin assignments for the RJ45 connector in MDI mode....................................................................3-90 Table 3-82 Pin assignments for the RJ45 connector in MDI-X mode............................................................... 3-91 Table 3-83 Pin assignments for the Anea 96 connector.....................................................................................3-92 Table 3-84 Setting DIP switches........................................................................................................................3-95 Table 3-85 Board feature code of the CSHD..................................................................................................... 3-96 Table 3-86 Types of SFP modules that the GE port supports............................................................................3-96 Table 3-87 Performance of the GE optical interface .........................................................................................3-98 Table 3-88 GE electric interface performance....................................................................................................3-98 Table 3-89 FE electric interface performance....................................................................................................3-98 Table 3-90 E1 interface performance.................................................................................................................3-99 Table 3-91 Orderwire interface performance.....................................................................................................3-99 Table 3-92 Synchronous data interface performance.......................................................................................3-100 Table 3-93 Asynchronous data interface performance.....................................................................................3-100 Table 3-94 Clock timing and synchronization performance............................................................................3-100 Table 3-95 Mechanical behavior......................................................................................................................3-101 Table 3-96 Functions and features that the IF1 supports..................................................................................3-102 Table 3-97 Signal processing in the receive direction of the IF1.....................................................................3-104 Table 3-98 Signal processing in the transmit direction of the IF1...................................................................3-106 Table 3-99 Status explanation for indicators on the IF1..................................................................................3-108 Table 3-100 Description of the Ports ...............................................................................................................3-109 Table 3-101 Slot allocation ..............................................................................................................................3-110 Table 3-102 SDH/PDH microwave work modes (IF1 board)..........................................................................3-111 Table 3-103 IF performance.............................................................................................................................3-112 Table 3-104 Baseband signal processing performance of the modem.............................................................3-112 Table 3-105 Mechanical behavior....................................................................................................................3-112 Table 3-106 Functions and features that the IFU2 supports.............................................................................3-113 Table 3-107 Ethernet service functions that the IFU2 supports.......................................................................3-115 Table 3-108 Signal processing in the receive direction of the IFU2................................................................3-117 Table 3-109 Signal processing in the transmit direction of the IFU2..............................................................3-119 Table 3-110 Status explanation for indicators on the IFU2..............................................................................3-120 Table 3-111 Description of the Ports ...............................................................................................................3-121 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OptiX RTN 910 Radio Transmission System IDU Hardware Description Table 3-113 Integrated IP microwave work modes (IFU2 board)...................................................................3-123 Table 3-114 IF performance.............................................................................................................................3-124 Table 3-115 Baseband signal processing performance of the modem.............................................................3-125 Table 3-116 Mechanical behavior....................................................................................................................3-125 Table 3-117 Functions and features that the IFX2 supports.............................................................................3-126 Table 3-118 Ethernet service functions that the IFX2 supports.......................................................................3-128 Table 3-119 Signal processing in the receive direction of the IFX2................................................................3-129 Table 3-120 Signal processing in the transmit direction of the IFX2..............................................................3-131 Table 3-121 Status explanation for indicators on the IFX2..............................................................................3-132 Table 3-122 Description of the ports................................................................................................................3-134 Table 3-123 Slot allocation ..............................................................................................................................3-135 Table 3-124 Integrated IP microwave work modes (IFX2 board)...................................................................3-136 Table 3-125 IF performance.............................................................................................................................3-137 Table 3-126 Baseband signal processing performance of the modem.............................................................3-137 Table 3-127 Mechanical behavior....................................................................................................................3-137 Table 3-128 Functions and features that the ISU2 supports.............................................................................3-138 Table 3-129 Ethernet service functions that the ISU2 supports.......................................................................3-141 Table 3-130 Signal processing in the receive direction of the ISU2................................................................3-142 Table 3-131 Signal processing in the transmit direction of the ISU2..............................................................3-144 Table 3-132 Status explanation for indicators on the ISU2..............................................................................3-145 Table 3-133 Description of the Ports ...............................................................................................................3-146 Table 3-134 Slot allocation ..............................................................................................................................3-148 Table 3-135 SDH/PDH microwave work modes (ISU2/ISX2 board).............................................................3-148 Table 3-136 Integrated IP microwave work modes (ISU2 board, Native E1 + Ethernet service)...................3-149 Table 3-137 Integrated IP microwave work modes (ISU2 board, Native STM-1 + Ethernet service)............3-150 Table 3-138 IF performance.............................................................................................................................3-151 Table 3-139 Baseband signal processing performance of the modem.............................................................3-151 Table 3-140 Mechanical behavior....................................................................................................................3-151 Table 3-141 Functions and features that the ISX2 supports.............................................................................3-153 Table 3-142 Ethernet service functions that the ISX2 supports.......................................................................3-155 Table 3-143 Signal processing in the receive direction of the ISX2................................................................3-156 Table 3-144 Signal processing in the transmit direction of the ISX2..............................................................3-158 Table 3-145 Status explanation for indicators on the ISX2..............................................................................3-160 Table 3-146 Description of the ports................................................................................................................3-161 Table 3-147 Slot allocation ..............................................................................................................................3-162 Table 3-148 SDH/PDH microwave work modes (ISU2/ISX2 board).............................................................3-163 Table 3-149 Integrated IP microwave work modes (ISX2 board, Native E1 + Ethernet service)...................3-163 Table 3-150 Integrated IP microwave work modes (ISX2 board, Native STM-1 + Ethernet service)............3-164 Table 3-151 IF performance.............................................................................................................................3-165 Table 3-152 Baseband signal processing performance of the modem.............................................................3-165 Table 3-153 Mechanical behavior....................................................................................................................3-166 Table 3-154 Functions and features that the EM6T/EM6F supports...............................................................3-167
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Table 3-155 Signal processing in the receive direction....................................................................................3-171 Table 3-156 Signal processing in the transmit direction..................................................................................3-171 Table 3-157 Status explanation for indicators on the EM6T/EM6F................................................................3-173 Table 3-158 Description of the ports on the EM6T..........................................................................................3-174 Table 3-159 Description of the ports on the EM6F..........................................................................................3-174 Table 3-160 Pin assignments for the RJ45 connector in MDI mode................................................................3-175 Table 3-161 Pin assignments for the RJ45 connector in MDI-X mode...........................................................3-176 Table 3-162 Status explanation for the indicators of the RJ45 connector........................................................3-177 Table 3-163 Slot configuration for the EM6T/EM6F......................................................................................3-178 Table 3-164 Board feature code of the EM6F..................................................................................................3-178 Table 3-165 Performance of the GE optical interface .....................................................................................3-179 Table 3-166 GE electric interface performance................................................................................................3-179 Table 3-167 FE electric interface performance................................................................................................3-180 Table 3-168 Mechanical behavior ...................................................................................................................3-180 Table 3-169 Functions and features that the EFP8 supports............................................................................3-181 Table 3-170 Signal processing in the receive direction of the EFP8................................................................3-185 Table 3-171 Signal processing in the transmit direction of the EFP8..............................................................3-186 Table 3-172 Status explanation for indicators on the EFP8.............................................................................3-187 Table 3-173 Description of the ports on the EFP8...........................................................................................3-188 Table 3-174 Pin assignments for the RJ45 connector in MDI mode................................................................3-189 Table 3-175 Pin assignments for the RJ45 connector in MDI-X mode...........................................................3-189 Table 3-176 Status explanation for the indicators of the RJ45 connector........................................................3-190 Table 3-177 Slot allocation...............................................................................................................................3-190 Table 3-178 FE electric interface performance................................................................................................3-191 Table 3-179 Mechanical behavior....................................................................................................................3-191 Table 3-180 Functions and features that the SL1D supports............................................................................3-192 Table 3-181 Signal processing in the receive direction of the SL1D...............................................................3-194 Table 3-182 Signal processing in the transmit direction of the SL1D.............................................................3-195 Table 3-183 Status explanation for indicators on the SL1D............................................................................3-196 Table 3-184 Description of the ports ...............................................................................................................3-197 Table 3-185 Slot allocation...............................................................................................................................3-198 Table 3-186 Board feature code of the SL1D...................................................................................................3-198 Table 3-187 STM-1 optical interface performance..........................................................................................3-199 Table 3-188 Mechanical behavior....................................................................................................................3-200 Table 3-189 Functions and features that the ML1/MD1 supports....................................................................3-201 Table 3-190 Signal processing in the receive direction of the ML1/MD1.......................................................3-203 Table 3-191 Signal processing in the transmit direction of the ML1/MD1.....................................................3-204 Table 3-192 Status explanation for indicators on the ML1/MD1....................................................................3-205 Table 3-193 Description of the ports on the ML1............................................................................................3-206 Table 3-194 Description of the ports on the MD1............................................................................................3-206 Table 3-195 Pin assignments for the Anea 96 connector.................................................................................3-207 Table 3-196 Slot allocation...............................................................................................................................3-209 Issue 02 (2011-01-20) Huawei 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OptiX RTN 910 Radio Transmission System IDU Hardware Description Table 3-197 Board feature code of the ML1/MD1...........................................................................................3-209 Table 3-198 E1 interface performance.............................................................................................................3-210 Table 3-199 Mechanical behavior....................................................................................................................3-210 Table 3-200 Functions and features that the SP3S/SP3D supports..................................................................3-211 Table 3-201 Signal processing in the receive direction of the SP3S/SP3D.....................................................3-212 Table 3-202 Signal processing in the transmit direction of the SP3S/SP3D....................................................3-213 Table 3-203 Status explanation for indicators on the SP3S/SP3D...................................................................3-214 Table 3-204 Description of the ports on the SP3S...........................................................................................3-215 Table 3-205 Description of the ports on the SP3D...........................................................................................3-215 Table 3-206 Pin assignments for the Anea 96 connector.................................................................................3-216 Table 3-207 Slot allocation...............................................................................................................................3-218 Table 3-208 Board feature code of the SP3S/SP3D.........................................................................................3-218 Table 3-209 E1 interface performance.............................................................................................................3-219 Table 3-210 Mechanical behavior ...................................................................................................................3-219 Table 3-211 Functions and features that the PIU supports...............................................................................3-220 Table 3-212 Status explanation for indicators on the PIU................................................................................3-222 Table 3-213 Description of the ports on the PIU..............................................................................................3-223 Table 3-214 Technical specifications for the PIU............................................................................................3-224 Table 3-215 Functions and features that the FAN supports.............................................................................3-225 Table 3-216 Adjustment of the fan rotating speed...........................................................................................3-226 Table 3-217 Status explanation for indicators on the FAN..............................................................................3-226 Table 3-218 Technical specifications for the FAN...........................................................................................3-227 Table 4-1 Port description of an E1 panel............................................................................................................4-2 Table 4-2 Pin assignments for an E1 port (E1 panel)...........................................................................................4-3 Table 4-3 Ports on the PDU..................................................................................................................................4-5 Table 5-1 Power cable specifications...................................................................................................................5-6 Table 5-2 Types of fiber jumpers.......................................................................................................................5-10 Table 5-3 Pin assignments for a 75-ohm E1 cable.............................................................................................5-13 Table 5-4 Pin assignments for a 120-ohm E1 cable...........................................................................................5-15 Table 5-5 Pin assignments for the E1 cable terminated with an Anea 96 connector and a DB37 connector .............................................................................................................................................................................5-17 Table 5-6 Pin assignments for the orderwire cable............................................................................................5-19 Table 5-7 Pin assignments for MDIs..................................................................................................................5-19 Table 5-8 Pin assignments for MDI-Xs..............................................................................................................5-20 Table 5-9 Pin assignments for the straight-through cable..................................................................................5-21 Table 5-10 Pin assignments for the crossover cable...........................................................................................5-21 Table A-1 Parameters on the main interface.....................................................................................................A-99 Table A-2 Methods used by Ethernet interfaces to process data frames.........................................................A-112 Table A-3 Data frame processing....................................................................................................................A-122 Table A-4 Service direction of UNI-UNI........................................................................................................A-158 Table A-5 Service direction of UNI-NNI (carried by PWs)............................................................................A-163 Table A-6 Service direction of UNI-NNI (carried by QinQ links)..................................................................A-166 Table A-7 Service direction of NNI-NNI........................................................................................................A-168
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Table A-8 Parameters on the main interface...................................................................................................A-299 Table A-9 Parameters for port attributes.........................................................................................................A-301 Table A-10 Parameters for bound paths..........................................................................................................A-302 Table A-11 Parameters on the main interface.................................................................................................A-303 Table A-12 Parameters of port attributes.........................................................................................................A-305 Table A-13 Parameters for bound paths..........................................................................................................A-306 Table A-14 Parameters on the main interface (Display QinQ Shared Service is not selected)....................A-307 Table A-15 Parameters on the main interface (Display QinQ Shared Service is selected)..........................A-307 Table A-16 Parameters for port attributes.......................................................................................................A-308 Table A-17 Parameters for bound paths..........................................................................................................A-308 Table A-18 Parameters on the main interface.................................................................................................A-309 Table A-19 Parameters for mounting services................................................................................................A-310 Table A-20 Parameters for mounting configuration........................................................................................A-311 Table A-21 Parameters for bound paths..........................................................................................................A-311 Table A-22 Parameters on the main interface.................................................................................................A-312 Table A-23 Parameters of service mounting...................................................................................................A-313 Table A-24 Parameters of service mounting...................................................................................................A-315 Table A-25 Parameters for bound paths..........................................................................................................A-316 Table A-26 Parameters on the main interface.................................................................................................A-317 Table A-27 Parameters for mounting services................................................................................................A-317 Table A-28 Parameters for VLAN filtering table............................................................................................A-319 Table A-29 Parameters for VLAN unicast......................................................................................................A-320 Table A-30 Parameters for disabling MAC addresses....................................................................................A-320 Table A-31 Parameters for bound paths..........................................................................................................A-321 Table A-32 Parameters for self-learned MAC addresses................................................................................A-321 Table A-33 Parameters for VLAN MAC address table capacity....................................................................A-322 Table A-34 Parameters for VB port MAC address table capacity..................................................................A-322 Table A-35 Parameters on the main interface.................................................................................................A-323 Table A-36 Parameters on the main interface.................................................................................................A-324 Table A-37 Parameters on the main interface.................................................................................................A-325 Table A-38 Parameters on the main interface.................................................................................................A-325 Table A-39 Parameters on the main interface.................................................................................................A-327 Table A-40 Parameters on the main interface.................................................................................................A-328 Table A-41 Parameters on the main interface.................................................................................................A-329 Table A-42 Parameters on the main interface.................................................................................................A-330 Table A-43 Parameters on the main interface.................................................................................................A-341 Table A-44 Parameters on the main interface.................................................................................................A-341 Table A-45 Parameters on the main interface.................................................................................................A-342 Table A-46 Parameters for advanced attributes...............................................................................................A-343 Table A-47 Parameters on the main interface.................................................................................................A-344 Table A-48 Parameters on the main interface.................................................................................................A-345 Table A-49 Parameters on the main interface.................................................................................................A-346 Issue 02 (2011-01-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. xxiii
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OptiX RTN 910 Radio Transmission System IDU Hardware Description Table A-50 Parameters on the main interface.................................................................................................A-348 Table A-51 Parameters on the main interface.................................................................................................A-349 Table A-52 Parameters on the main interface.................................................................................................A-350 Table A-53 Parameters on the main interface.................................................................................................A-352 Table A-54 Parameters on the main interface.................................................................................................A-353 Table A-55 Parameters on the main interface.................................................................................................A-355 Table A-56 Parameters on the main interface.................................................................................................A-356 Table A-57 Parameters for the basic attributes................................................................................................A-357 Table A-58 Parameters for flow control..........................................................................................................A-358 Table A-59 Parameters for the tag attributes...................................................................................................A-359 Table A-60 Parameters for the network attributes...........................................................................................A-360 Table A-61 Parameters for the advanced attributes.........................................................................................A-360 Table A-62 Methods used by ports to process data frames.............................................................................A-361 Table A-63 Parameters for the tag attributes...................................................................................................A-362 Table A-64 Parameters for encapsulation or mapping....................................................................................A-363 Table A-65 Parameters for the network attributes...........................................................................................A-364 Table A-66 Parameters for the LCAS.............................................................................................................A-364 Table A-67 Parameters for bound paths..........................................................................................................A-366 Table A-68 Methods used by ports to process data frames.............................................................................A-367 Table A-69 Parameters on the main interface.................................................................................................A-368 Table A-70 CES services.................................................................................................................................A-399 Table A-71 E-Line services.............................................................................................................................A-400 Table A-72 ATM services...............................................................................................................................A-401 Table A-73 CES services.................................................................................................................................A-401 Table A-74 E-Line services.............................................................................................................................A-402 Table A-75 ATM services...............................................................................................................................A-403 Table A-76 ATM services...............................................................................................................................A-408 Table A-77 CES services.................................................................................................................................A-433 Table A-78 E-Line services.............................................................................................................................A-434 Table A-79 ATM services...............................................................................................................................A-435 Table A-80 CES services.................................................................................................................................A-436 Table A-81 E-Line services.............................................................................................................................A-437 Table A-82 ATM services...............................................................................................................................A-437 Table A-83 CES services.................................................................................................................................A-443 Table A-84 E-Line services.............................................................................................................................A-444 Table A-85 ATM services...............................................................................................................................A-445 Table A-86 CES services.................................................................................................................................A-446 Table A-87 E-Line services.............................................................................................................................A-447 Table A-88 ATM services...............................................................................................................................A-447 Table A-89 Mapping relationship between ATM service types, traffic types, and traffic parameters...........A-488 Table A-90 Mapping relationship between ATM service types, ATM traffic types, and traffic parameters ..........................................................................................................................................................................A-493 Table A-91 ATM services...............................................................................................................................A-507
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Table B-1 Loopback types that service interface boards support........................................................................B-1 Table C-1 Status explanation for indicators on the CSTA..................................................................................C-1 Table C-2 Status explanation for indicators on the CSHA/CSHB......................................................................C-2 Table C-3 Status explanation for indicators on the CSHC..................................................................................C-3 Table C-4 Status explanation for indicators on the CSHD..................................................................................C-5 Table C-5 Status explanation for indicators on the IF1.......................................................................................C-7 Table C-6 Status explanation for indicators on the IFU2....................................................................................C-8 Table C-7 Status explanation for indicators on the ISU2....................................................................................C-9 Table C-8 Status explanation for indicators on the IFX2..................................................................................C-10 Table C-9 Status explanation for indicators on the ISX2..................................................................................C-12 Table C-10 Status explanation for indicators on the EM6T/EM6F...................................................................C-13 Table C-11 Status explanation for indicators on the EFP8................................................................................C-14 Table C-12 Status explanation for indicators on the SL1D...............................................................................C-15 Table C-13 Status explanation for indicators on the SP3S/SP3D.....................................................................C-16 Table C-14 Status explanation for indicators on the ML1/MD1.......................................................................C-16 Table C-15 Status explanation for indicators on the PIU..................................................................................C-17 Table C-16 Status explanation for indicators on the FAN................................................................................C-17 Table D-1 Weight and power consumption of each board..................................................................................D-1
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1
About This Chapter
Introduction
The OptiX RTN 910 is one of the series products of the OptiX RTN 900 radio transmission system. 1.1 Network Application The OptiX RTN 900 is a new generation TDM/Hybrid/Packet integrate microwave transmission system developed by Huawei. It can provide a seamless microwave transmission solution for a mobile communication network or private network. 1.2 Components The OptiX RTN 910 adopts a split structure. The system consists of the IDU 910 and the ODU. Each ODU is connected to the IDU through an IF cable. 1.3 Configuration Modes The OptiX RTN 910 forms different configuration modes by flexibly configuring different control, switching, and timing boards, IF boards, and ODUs to meet the requirements of different microwave application scenarios.
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1 Introduction
The OptiX RTN 900 series products support the same IF boards and service interface boards.
The OptiX RTN 900 products provide several types of service interfaces and facilitate installation and flexible configuration. It can provide a solution that is integrated with the TDM microwave, Hybrid microwave, and Packet microwave based on the network requirements. It supports the smooth upgrade from the TDM microwave to the Hybrid microwave, and from the Hybrid microwave to the Packet microwave. The solution can evolve based on the service changes that occur due to radio mobile network evolution. Thus, this solution can meet the transmission requirements of not only 2G and 3G networks, but also future LTE and 4G networks.
FE FE E1 E1
E1/ STM-1
MSTP
NodeB
BTS
RNC
BSC
1-2
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NOTE
l In the solution, the OptiX RTN 910 can be connected to the RNC and BSC directly or through the regional backhaul network. l The OptiX RTN 910 provides a wide range of interfaces and service bearer technologies to adapt to the regional backhaul network. The regional backhaul network can be a time-division multiplexing (TDM) network or packet switching network (PSN). l The OptiX RTN 910 supports the Ethernet over PDH (EoPDH) function, and therefore packet services can be backhauled through a TDM network. l The OptiX RTN 910 supports the pseudo wire emulation edge-to-edge (PWE3) technology, and therefore TDM and ATM services can be backhauled through a PSN. l When the OptiX RTN 910 supports the microwaves in three directions or more, you can adopt the NE cascading mode or use the OptiX RTN 950, which is more powerful.
1.2 Components
The OptiX RTN 910 adopts a split structure. The system consists of the IDU 910 and the ODU. Each ODU is connected to the IDU through an IF cable.
IDU 910
The IDU 910 is the indoor unit of an OptiX RTN 910 system. It accesses services, performs services processing and IF processing, and provides system control and communication function. Table 1-1 lists the basic features of the IDU 910. Table 1-1 Introduction of the IDU 910 Item Chassis height Pluggable Number of microwave directions RF configuration mode Performance 1U Supported 1 to 2 1+0 non-protection configuration 2+0 non-protection configuration 1+1 protection configuration N+1 protection configuration (N = 1) XPIC configuration
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ODU
The ODU is the outdoor unit of the OptiX RTN 900. It performs frequency conversion and amplification of signals. The OptiX RTN 900 series products can use the RTN 600 ODU and RTN XMC ODU, covering 6 GHz to 38 GHz entire frequency band.
NOTE
Unlike the other frequency bands that use 14 MHz, 28 MHz, or 56 MHz channel spacing, the 18 GHz frequency band uses 13.75 MHz, 27.5 MHz, or 55 MHz channel spacing correspondingly.
Table 1-2 RTN 600 ODUs supported by the OptiX RTN 910 Item Description Standard Power ODU ODU type Frequency band SP, SPA 7/8/11/13/15/18/23/ 26/38 GHz (SP ODU) 6/7/8/11/13/15/18/2 3 GHz (SPA ODU) Microwave modulation mode QPSK/16QAM/ 32QAM/64QAM/ 128QAM/256QAM (SP) QPSK/16QAM/ 32QAM/64QAM/ 128QAM (SPA) QPSK/16QAM/ 32QAM/64QAM/ 128QAM/256QAM QPSK/16QAM High Power ODU HP 6/7/8/10/10.5/11/13/ 15/18/23/26/28/32/3 8 GHz Low Capacity for PDH ODU LP 7/8/11/13/15/18/23 GHz
1-4
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1 Introduction
Item
Description Standard Power ODU High Power ODU 7/14/28/40/56 MHz (6/7/8/10/11/13/15/1 8/23/26/28/32/38 GHz) 7/14/28 MHz (10.5 GHz) Low Capacity for PDH ODU 3.5/7/14/28 MHz
Channel spacing
3.5/7/14/28 MHz
Table 1-3 RTN XMC ODUs supported by the OptiX RTN 910 Item Description High Power ODU ODU type Frequency band Microwave modulation mode Channel spacing XMC-2 7/8/13/15/18/23/26/38 GHz QPSK/16QAM/32QAM/ 64QAM/128QAM/256QAM 7/14/28/56 MHz (7/13/15/18/23/26/38 GHz) 7/14/28/40/56 MHz (8 GHz) Low Capacity for PDH ODU XMC-1 7/8/13/15/18/23 GHz QPSK/16QAM 3.5/7/14/28 MHz
There are two methods of mounting the ODU and the antenna: direct mounting and separate mounting. l The direct mounting method is normally adopted when a small-diameter and singlepolarized antenna is used. In this situation, if one ODU is configured for one antenna, the ODU is directly mounted at the back of the antenna. If two ODUs are configured for one antenna, an RF signal combiner/splitter (hereinafter referred to as a hybrid coupler) must be mounted to connect the ODUs to the antenna. Figure 1-3 shows the direct mounting method.
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The separate mounting method is adopted when a double-polarized antenna or big-diameter and single-polarized antenna is used. Figure 1-4 shows the separate method. In this situation, a hybrid coupler can be mounted. That is, two ODUs share one feed boom. Figure 1-4 Separate mounting
NOTE
The OptiX RTN 910 provides an entire frequency band antenna solution, and supports the single-polarized antenna and dual-polarized antenna with a diameter of 0.3 m to 3.7 m and the corresponding feeder system.
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Table 1-4 Configuration Type of the OptiX RTN 910 Configuration Modes Type of the Control, Switching, and Timing Board CSTA Type of the IF Board Type of the ODU Main Application
IF1
Providing a radio link whose capacity is not higher than 16xE1 Providing a 1xSTM-1 SDH radio link or a high-capacity PDH radio link Providing a 1xSTM-1 or 2xSTM-1 SDH radio link Providing a Hybrid/Packet radio link Providing a Hybrid/Packet radio link of the super capacity
CSTA
IF1
CSTA
ISU2/ISX2
Standard power ODU or high power ODU Standard power ODU or high power ODU Standard power ODU or high power ODU
IFU2/ISU2
IFX2/ISU2
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About This Chapter
Chassis
The IDU of the OptiX RTN 910 is a 1U chassis. It can be deployed in a variety of scenarios and on several different types of racks, cabinets, and surfaces. 2.1 Chassis Structure The dimensions (H x W x D) of the IDU 910 chassis are 44 mm x 442 mm x 220 mm. The IDU 910 chassis has a two-layered structure that is air cooled. 2.2 Installation Mode The IDU 910 can be deployed in a variety of scenarios and on several different types of racks, cabinets, and surfaces. 2.3 Air Flow An IDU 910 chassis is air-cooled with air in on the left side and air out on the right side. 2.4 IDU Labels Product nameplate labels, qualification card labels, ESD protection labels, grounding labels, laser safety class labels, high temperature warning labels, and operation warning labels, and other types of labels are affixed in their respective positions on the IDU chassis or boards. Adhere to the warnings and instructions on the labels when performing various types of tasks in order to avoid bodily injury or damage to the equipment.
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Label Description
Table 2-1 provides the description of the labels on the IDU chassis and boards. Actual labels may vary depending on the configurations of the chassis and boards. Table 2-1 Description of the IDU labels Label Label Name ESD protection label Description Indicates that the equipment is sensitive to static electricity. Indicates the grounding position of the IDU chassis. Warns you not to touch fan leaves when the fan is rotating.
Grounding label
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Label
Description Indicates that the board surface temperature may exceed 70C when the ambient temperature is higher than 55C. Wear protective gloves to handle the board. Instructs you to read related instructions before performing any power-related tasks. For details, see Labels in 3.16.4 Front Panel.
/QUALIFICATION CARD
HUAWEI
MADE IN CHINA
Indicates that the equipment has been quality checked. Indicates that the equipment complies with the related requirements specified in the RoHS directive.
RoHS label
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
N 14036
MADE IN CHINA
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Label
Description Instructs you to slightly pull the switch lever outwards before setting the switch to the "I" or "O" position.
PULL
Label Position
Figure 2-3 shows the positions of the labels on the chassis of the IDU 910. Figure 2-3 Positions of the IDU 910 labels
OptiX RTN 910 Class 1 Laser Product -48 -60V;5A
/ Q U A LIF IC A T IO N C A R D
POWER RATING:
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
H U AW E I
HUA W E I TE C HNOL OGIE S CO.,L TD .
N 14036
M A DE IN CH INA
MADE IN CHINA
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About This Chapter
Boards
The IDU 910 supports the following types of boards: system control, switching, and timing boards, IF boards, Ethernet boards, SDH boards, PDH boards, power supply boards, and fan boards. 3.1 Board Appearance The dimensions (H x W x D) of the board in the extended slot of the IDU 910 chassis are 19.82 mm x 193.80 mm x 225.80 mm. The dimensions (H x W x D) of the system control, switching, and timing board in the IDU 910 chassis are 20.60 mm x 388.40 mm x 266.79 mm. 3.2 Board List The IDU 910 provides various functions with different boards inserted. 3.3 CSTA The CSTA is the integrated TDM system control, switching, and timing board. 3.4 CSHA/CSHB/CSHC The CSHA/CSHB/CSHC is the integrated Hybrid system control, switching, and timing board. The CSHA, CSHB, and CSHC differ from each other with regard to the types and number of service ports. 3.5 CSHD The CSHD is the integrated Hybrid system control, switching, and timing board. 3.6 IF1 The IF1 is a medium-capacity SDH IF board. The IF1 uses the DC-I power distribution mode. 3.7 IFU2 The IFU2 is a universal IF board that supports the Integrated IP radio mode. The IFU2 uses the DC-I power distribution mode. 3.8 IFX2 The IFX2 is a universal IF board that supports the XPIC function in Integrated IP radio mode. The IFX2 uses the DC-I power distribution mode. 3.9 ISU2 The ISU2 is a universal IF board that supports the Integrated IP radio mode and SDH radio mode at the same time. The ISU2 uses the DC-I power distribution mode.
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3.10 ISX2 The ISX2 is a universal XPIC IF board and provides the XPIC function for signals transmitted/ received in Integrated IP radio mode and SDH radio mode. The ISX2 uses the DC-I power distribution mode. 3.11 EM6T/EM6F The EM6T/EM6F is an FE/GE interface board, which provides four FE electrical ports and two GE ports. The EM6T has similar functions to the EM6F. The only difference is as follows: The GE ports on the EM6T use fixed electrical ports whereas the GE ports on the EM6F use the SFP modules and therefore can function as two optical or electrical ports. The GE electrical ports on the EM6F and the EM6T are compatible with the FE electrical ports. 3.12 EFP8 The EFP8 is an 8-port FE EoPDH processing board. The EFP board is connected to the packet plane through its bridging GE port. 3.13 SL1D The SL1D is a 2xSTM-1 optical interface board. 3.14 ML1/MD1 The ML1 is a 16xSmart E1 service processing board. The MD1 is a 32xSmart E1 service processing board. 3.15 SP3S/SP3D The SP3S is a 16xE1 75-ohm/120-ohm tributary board. The SP3D is a 32xE1 75-ohm/120-ohm tributary board. 3.16 PIU The PIU is the power interface board and can access two -48 V DC or -60 V DC power supplies. 3.17 FAN The FAN is a fan board that dissipates heat generated in the chassis through air cooling.
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The depth of the board refers to the distance between the front panel and the end of the PCB.
Board Appearance
Figure 3-1 shows the appearance of an IFU2 board in an IDU 910 chassis. Figure 3-1 Appearance of an IFU2 board
Bar Code
The front panel of a board has two ejector levers and two captive screws. The ejector levers help you remove or insert a board. The captive screws fasten a board to the chassis. A board bar code (as shown in Figure 3-2) is attached to one of the ejector levers. Figure 3-2 Bar code
Bar code
0514721055000015-SL91EM6F01
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NOTE
Only the bar codes of some boards contain board feature codes, which further classify boards. For example, the feature codes of some boards using SFP modules (such as EM6F) indicate the type of SFP module being used, and the feature codes of some other boards providing E1 ports (such as SP3S) indicate the impedance of E1 ports.
Slot 1 (CSTA/CSHA/CSHB/CSHC/CSHD)
NOTE
The EXT represents an extended slot, which can be inserted with various IF boards and interface boards.
Table 3-1 List of the IDU boards Board Name CSTA Full Spelling TDM control, switching, and timing board Valid Slot Slot 1 Description l Provides full timeslot cross-connections for VC-12/VC-3/VC-4 services equivalent to 8x8 VC-4s. l Performs system communication and control. l Provides the clock processing function and supports one external clock input/ output function. l Provides sixteen 75-ohm or 120-ohm TDM E1 interfaces. l Uses the SFP module to provide two STM-1 optical interfaces. l Provides one Ethernet NM interface, one NM serial interface, and one NM cascading interface. l Provides one orderwire interface, one asynchronous data interface, one synchronous data interface, and threeinput and one-output external alarm interfaces.
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Description l Provides full timeslot cross-connections for VC-12/VC-3/VC-4 services equivalent to 8x8 VC-4s. l Provides the 4.2 Gbit/s packet switching capability. l Performs system communication and control. l Provides the clock processing function and supports one external clock input/ output function. l Provides sixteen 75-ohm or 120-ohm TDM E1 interfaces. l Provides two FE electrical interfaces. l Provides two GE electrical interfaces that are compatible with the FE electrical interface. l Provides one Ethernet NM interface, one NM serial interface, and one NM cascading interface. l Provides one orderwire interface, one asynchronous data interface, one synchronous data interface, and threeinput and one-output external alarm interfaces.
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Description l Provides full timeslot cross-connections for VC-12/VC-3/VC-4 services equivalent to 8x8 VC-4s. l Provides the 4.2 Gbit/s packet switching capability. l Performs system communication and control. l Provides the clock processing function and supports one external clock input/ output function. l Provides thirty-two 75-ohm or 120-ohm TDM E1 interfaces. l Provides two FE electrical interfaces. l Provides two GE electrical interfaces that are compatible with the FE electrical interface. l Provides one Ethernet NM interface, one NM serial interface, and one NM cascading interface. l Provides one orderwire interface, one asynchronous data interface, one synchronous data interface, and threeinput and one-output external alarm interfaces.
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Description l Provides full timeslot cross-connections for VC-12/VC-3/VC-4 services equivalent to 8x8 VC-4s. l Provides the 4.2 Gbit/s packet switching capability. l Performs system communication and control. l Provides the clock processing function and supports one external clock input/ output function. l Provides sixteen 75-ohm or 120-ohm TDM E1 interfaces. l Uses the SFP module to provide two STM-1 optical interfaces. l Provides two FE electrical interfaces. l Uses the SFP module to provide two GE optical or electrical interfaces. The GE electrical interfaces are compatible with the FE electrical interfaces. l Provides one Ethernet NM interface, one NM serial interface, and one NM cascading interface. l Provides one orderwire interface, one asynchronous data interface, and threeinput and one-output external alarm interfaces.
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Description l Provides full timeslot cross-connections for VC-12/VC-3/VC-4 services equivalent to 8x8 VC-4s. l Provides the 4.4 Gbit/s packet switching capability. l Performs system communication and control. l Provides the clock processing function and time processing function, supports one external clock input/output and two external time inputs/outputs. l Provides sixteen 75-ohm or 120-ohm TDM/smart E1 interfaces. Supports Native E1, CES E1, ATM/IMA E1, and fractional E1. l Provides four FE electrical interfaces. l Uses the SFP module to provide two GE optical or electrical interfaces. The GE electrical interfaces are compatible with the FE electrical interfaces. l Provides one Ethernet NM interface, one NM serial interface, and one NM cascading interface. l Provides one orderwire interface, one asynchronous data interface, one synchronous data interface, and threeinput and one-output external alarm interfaces.
ISU2
Universal IF board
Slot 3/4
l Provides one IF interface l Supports integrated IP microwave and SDH microwave. The supported service modes can be Native E1+Ethernet, Native STM-1+Ethernet or SDH (1xSTM-1 or 2xSTM-1). l Supports AM function. l Supports highly efficient encapsulation technology
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Description l Provides one IF interface l Supports integrated IP microwave and SDH microwave. The supported service modes can be Native E1+Ethernet, Native STM-1+Ethernet or SDH (1xSTM-1 or 2xSTM-1). l Supports the XPIC function. l Supports AM function. l Supports highly efficient encapsulation technology
IF1
SDH IF board
Slot 3/4
l Provides one IF interface. l Supports the TU-based PDH microwave solution and the STM-1-based SDH microwave solution.
IFU2
Universal IF board
Slot 3/4
IFX2
Slot 3/4
l Provides one IF interface. l Supports the integrated IP microwave. l Supports the XPIC function. l Supports the AM function.
SL1D
2xSTM-1 interface board 6 Port RJ45 Ethernet/ Gigabit Ethernet Interface Board 4 Port RJ45 + 2 Port SFP Fast Ethernet/ Gigabit Ethernet Interface Board
Slot 3/4
Uses the SFP module to provide two STM-1 optical interfaces. l Provides four FE electrical interfaces. l Provides two GE electrical interfaces that are compatible with the FE electrical interface.
EM6T
Slot 3/4
EM6F
Slot 3/4
l Provides four FE electrical interfaces. l Uses the SFP module to provide two GE optical or electrical interfaces. The GE electrical interfaces are compatible with the FE electrical interfaces.
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Full Spelling 8-port RJ-45 FE EoPDH processing board with the switching function
Description l Provides eight FE electrical interfaces. l Bridges to the packet plane through one internal GE interface. l Supports the processing of EoPDH services. The total bandwidth of the VCG is 63xE1. l Supports Ethernet transparent transmission services and Layer 2 switching services.
ML1
16xE1 (smart) tributary board 32xE1 (smart) tributary board 16xE1 tributary board 32xE1 tributary board Power board Fan board
Slot 3/4
l Provides sixteen 75-ohm or 120-ohm smart E1 interfaces. l Supports CES E1, IMA E1, and fractional E1.
MD1
Slot 3/4
l Provides thirty-two 75-ohm or 120-ohm smart E1 interfaces. l Supports CES E1, IMA E1, and fractional E1.
SP3S
Slot 3/4
Provides sixteen 75-ohm or 120-ohm TDM E1 interfaces. Provides thirty-two 75-ohm or 120-ohm TDM E1 interfaces. Provides two -48 V/-60 V DC power inputs. Cools and ventilates the IDU.
SP3D
Slot 3/4
TNC1PIU TNC1FAN
Slot 5 Slot 6
3.3 CSTA
The CSTA is the integrated TDM system control, switching, and timing board. 3.3.1 Version Description The functional version of the CSTA is SLA1. 3.3.2 Functions and Features The CSTA provides full time division cross-connection, system control and communication, and clock processing functions. The CSTA provides PDH/SDH service ports, auxiliary ports, and management ports. 3.3.3 Working Principle The CSTA consists of the system control and communication unit, cross-connect unit, clock unit, service processing unit, auxiliary interface unit, and power supply unit. 3.3.4 Front Panel
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There are indicators, service ports, management ports, auxiliary ports, buttons, and labels on the front panel. 3.3.5 DIP Switches and CF Card This board has a set of DIP switches and a pluggable CF (compact flash) card. 3.3.6 Valid Slots The CSTA is inserted in slot 1 of the IDU chassis. Slot 1 occupies the space of two ordinary slots. For the NMS to manage function units on the CSTA, the function units are mapped into specific logical boards and allocated proper logical slots on the NMS. 3.3.7 Board Feature Code The board feature code of the CSTA indicates the E1 port impedance. The board feature code refers to the number next to the board name in the bar code. 3.3.8 Types of SFP Modules The STM-1 optical port on the CSTA board supports four types of SFP modules. 3.3.9 Board Parameter Settings This section provides hyperlinks of the main parameter settings for the CSTA. 3.3.10 Technical Specifications This section describes the board specifications, including the cross-connection capability, performance of SDH optical ports, E1 ports, clocks, and auxiliary ports, board mechanical behavior, and board power consumption.
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Board Provides the system clock and frame headers for service signals and overhead signals for the other boards when tracing an appropriate clock source. The traced clock source can be any of the following: l External clock l SDH line clock l PDH tributary clock l Clock at the air interface
Clock protection
Supports the following clock protection schemes: l Protection based on clock source priorities l Protection by running the SSM protocol l Protection by running the extended SSM protocol
DCN
Outband DCN
Supports a maximum of seven DCCs. See Table 3-3. See Table 3-4. 1 1 1 1 1 The transmission rate of the port is equal to or less than 19.2 kbit/s and the interfacing level complies with RS-232. 1 The transmission rate of the port is 64 kbit/s and its specifications comply with ITU-T G.703. Three inputs and one output 1 The port shares the same port with the external time port and its specifications comply with RS-485. Supported
SDH service functions PDH service functions Auxiliary ports and management ports Ethernet NM port NM serial port NE cascading port Orderwire phone port Asynchronous data port
External alarm port Port for monitoring an outdoor cabinet OM Warm reset and cold reset
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Function and Feature In-service FPGA loading Board manufacturing information query Board temperature detection Board voltage detection Detection of indicators on the other boards Pluggable CF card Supported Supported
Board
Supported
Supported Supported
Supported
Table 3-3 provides details about the SDH service functions that the CSTA supports. Table 3-3 SDH service functions that the CSTA supports Function and Feature Basic functions Optical port specifications Board Receives and transmits 2xSTM-1 optical signals. Adopts the SFP optical module and supports the optical ports of Ie-1, S-1.1, L-1.1, and L-1.2 types. The characteristics of all the optical ports comply with ITU-T G.957. Protection Linear MSP SNCP Clock Clock source Clock protection Supported Supported Each SDH line port provides one SDH line clock signal. Supports the following clock protection schemes: l Protection based on clock source priorities l Protection by running the SSM protocol l Protection by running the extended SSM protocol DCN Outband DCN Each SDH line port can provide one DCC that is composed of three DCC bytes, nine DCC bytes, or twelve DCC bytes.
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Board Supports the following loopback types: l Outloops at optical ports l Inloops at optical ports l Outloops on VC-4 paths l Inloops on VC-4 paths
Setting of the on/off state of a laser Automatic laser shutdown (ALS) functiona Detection and query of SFP optical module information Warm reset and cold reset
Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported
NOTE
a: The ALS function is implemented as follows: l When the optical module detects the R_LOS alarm at the receive port and the alarm persists for 500 ms, the laser at the specific transmit port is automatically shut down. l The laser starts to launch laser pulses at a specified interval; that is, the laser emits light for two seconds and stops emission for 60 seconds. l After the R_LOS alarm is cleared, the laser works properly and emits continuous light.
Table 3-4 provides details about the PDH service functions that the CSTA supports. Table 3-4 PDH service functions that the CSTA supports Function and Feature Basic functions Port specifications Clock 75-ohm/120ohm E1 port Clock source Clock protection E1 retiming function
3-14
Board Receives and transmits E1 signals. 16 Supports a tributary clock source extracted from the first or fifth E1 signal. Supports clock protection based on clock source priorities. Supported
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Function and Feature OM Loopback Warm reset and cold reset PRBS tests at E1 ports
SDH signal
E1 signal
Control bus Ethernet NM port NM serial port NE cascading port System control and communication unit Clock signal received from other boards Clock unit Clock signal provided to other boards
Monitoring signal
u nit
External alarm port Orderwire phone port Port for monitoring an outdoor cabinet/Clockport
Clock signal received from the service unit on the board External clock signal
-48 V1 -48 V2 +3.3 V power supplied to other boards +12 V power supplied to fans
3 Boards
l l l l l l l l l
The CPU unit controls and manages the other units on the board and collects alarms and performance events using the control bus. The CPU unit controls and manages the other boards in the IDU and collects alarms and performance events using the control bus. The CPU unit controls and manages the ODU by transmitting the ODU control signal to the SMODEM unit in the IF board over the control bus in the backplane. The CPU unit processes network management messages in DCCs using the logic control unit. The CPU unit communicates with the NMS by its Ethernet NM port and NE cascading port. The CPU unit implements software loading by reading information from the CF card with the bus. The CPU unit monitors and manages an outdoor cabinet by reading the outdoor cabinet monitoring signal with the bus. The logic control unit decodes the address read/write signals from the CPU unit and enables FPGA loading. The logic control unit cross-connects the overheads between the auxiliary interface unit, the CPU unit, and other boards. This helps to achieve the following purposes: Adding or dropping DCC information processed by the CPU unit Adding or dropping orderwire and asynchronous data services Exchanging the orderwire bytes, DCC bytes, and K bytes between different lines
Cross-Connect Unit
The cross-connect unit grooms services over the entire system using the higher order crossconnect module and the lower order cross-connect module. Figure 3-5 shows the functional block diagram of the cross-connect unit. Figure 3-5 Functional block diagram of the cross-connect unit
Source TDM service unit SinkTDM service unit
The source TDM service unit transmits VC-4 signals to the higher order cross-connect module over VC-4 buses. If the VC-4 signals carry only VC-4 services, the higher order cross-connect
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module processes the VC-4 signals and then transmits the signals to the sink TDM service unit. If the VC-4 signals include VC-12 or VC-3 services, the higher order cross-connect module grooms the VC-12 or VC-3 services to the lower order cross-connect module. The lower order cross-connect module processes the VC-12 or VC-3 services and then transmits the services back to the higher order cross-connect module. The higher order cross-connect module processes the services and then transmits the services to the sink TDM service unit.
Clock Unit
The clock unit selects an appropriate clock source from external clock sources or service clock sources at service ports based on clock priorities. Locking the clock source by means of the phase-locked loop, the clock unit provides the system clock and frame headers for service signals and overhead signals to other units on the system control, switching, and timing board and the other boards.
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1
STAT PROG SYNC SRV LOS1 LOS2
2 E1 1~16
Indicators
Table 3-5 Status explanation for indicators on the CSTA Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board. PROG Blinks on (green) and off at 100 ms intervals Blinks on (green) and off at 300 ms intervals On (green) Software is being loaded to the board during the power-on or resetting process of the board. The board software is in BIOS boot state during the power-on or resetting process of the board. l When the board is being powered on or being reset, the upper layer software is being initialized. l When the board is running, the software is running normally. Blinks on (red) and off at 100 ms intervals The BOOTROM self-check fails during the power-on or resetting process of the board.
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Indicator
State On (red)
Meaning The memory self-check fails or loading upper layer software fails during the power-on or resetting process of the board. The logic file or upper layer software is lost during the running process of the board. The pluggable storage card is faulty.
Off SYNC On (green) On (red) SRV On (green) On (red) On (yellow) Off LOS1 On (red) Off LOS2 On (red) Off
The software is running properly. The clock is working properly. The clock source is lost or a clock switchover occurs. The system is working properly. A critical or major alarm occurs in the system. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the system. There is no power supplied to the system. The first optical port on the line is reporting the R_LOS alarm. The first optical port on the line is free of R_LOS alarms. The second optical port on the line is reporting the R_LOS alarm. The second optical port on the line is free of R_LOS alarms.
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Description Synchronous/Asynchronous data port Alarm input/output port Orderwire phone port
Connector Type
NOTE
l The external clock port, external time port, outdoor cabinet monitoring port, and wayside E1 port share one port physically. This port can also transparently transmit DCC bytes, orderwire overhead bytes, and synchronous/asynchronous data overhead bytes. This port, however, can implement only one of the preceding functions at one time. l The 64 kbit/s synchronous data port can transparently transmit one orderwire byte. This port, however, can transmit 64 kbit/s synchronous data or transparently transmit one orderwire byte at one time.
Auxiliary ports and management ports use RJ45 connectors. The pin assignments for the ports, however, are different. Figure 3-7 shows the front view of the RJ45 connector. Figure 3-7 Front view of the RJ45 connector
87654321
Table 3-7 Pin assignments for the NMS/COM port Port Pin 1 2 3 NMS/COM 4 5 6 7 8 Signal Transmitting data (+) Transmitting data (-) Receiving data (+) Grounding end of the NM serial port Receive end of the NM serial port Receiving data (-) Not defined Transmit end of the NM serial port
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Table 3-8 Pin assignments for the EXT port Port Pin 1 2 EXT 3 6 4, 5, 7, 8 Signal Transmitting data (+) Transmitting data (-) Receiving data (+) Receiving data (-) Not defined
NOTE
The EXT port supports the MDI, MDI-X, and auto-MDI/MDI-X modes; that is, the EXT port can transmit data through pins 3 and 6 and receive data through pins 1 and 2.
The RJ45 connector has two indicators. Table 3-9 provides status explanation for these indicators. Table 3-9 Status explanation for the indicators of the RJ45 connector Indicator LINK (green) State On Off ACT (yellow) On or blinking Off Meaning The link is working properly. The link is interrupted. The port is transmitting or receiving data. The port is not transmitting or receiving data.
NOTE
The NMS/COM port and the EXT port are equivalent to two ports on a hub. This means that no external Ethernet link should be configured between the two ports during the networking process; otherwise, an Ethernet loop will be formed. As a result, a broadcast storm is generated on the network, leading to repeated resetting of NEs.
Figure 3-8 shows the two common incorrect connections. Figure 3-8 Incorrect connections between the NMS/COM port and the EXT port
CSTA
CF RCV RST
NMS/COM
EXT
CLK/TOD
F1/S1
ALMI/ALMO PHONE
E1 1~16
LAN
CSTA
STAT PROG SYNC SRV MAJ LOS1 LOS2
CF RCV RST
NMS/COM
EXT
CLK/TOD
F1/S1
ALMI/ALMO PHONE
E1 1~16
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The clock port (CLK), high-precision time port (TOD), and port for monitoring an outdoor cabinet share the CLK/TOD port physically but use different pins of the CLK/TOD port. Table 3-10 provides details about the pin assignments for the CLK/TOD port. Table 3-10 Pin assignments for the CLK/TOD port Pin Working Mode Extern al Clock External Time Input (1PPS + Time Information ) Not defined External Time Output (1PPS + Time Informatio n) Not defined External Time Input (DCLS) External Time Output (DCLS) Port for Monitori ng an Outdoor Cabinet
Not defined Not defined DCLS time signal input (-) (RS-422 level)
Not defined Not defined DCLS time signal output (-) (RS-422 level)
Not defined Not defined Outdoor cabinet monitoring signal input (-) (RS-422 level)
Not defined
Not defined
CLK transmi tting (-) CLK transmi tting (+) Not defined
Grounding end Grounding end 1PPS signal input (+) (RS-422 level)
Grounding end Grounding end 1PPS signal output (+) (RS-422 level)
Grounding end Grounding end DCLS time signal input (+) (RS-422 level)
Grounding end Grounding end DCLS time signal output (+) (RS-422 level)
Grounding end Grounding end Outdoor cabinet monitoring signal input (+) (RS-422 level)
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Pin
Working Mode Extern al Clock External Time Input (1PPS + Time Information ) Time information input (-) (RS-422 level) External Time Output (1PPS + Time Informatio n) Time information output (-) (RS-422 level) External Time Input (DCLS) External Time Output (DCLS) Port for Monitori ng an Outdoor Cabinet
Not defined
Not defined
Not defined
Not defined
Not defined
Not defined
NOTE
Pins 3 and 6-8 are reserved for running the high-precision time protocol (IEEE 1588 protocol) and are not used in this product version.
Table 3-11 provides the pin assignments for the F1/S1 port. Table 3-11 Pin assignments for the F1/S1 port Port F1/S1 Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Signal Transmitting asynchronous data signals Grounding end Receiving asynchronous data signals Transmitting synchronous data signals (TIP) Transmitting synchronous data signals (RING) Grounding end Receiving synchronous data signals (TIP) Receiving synchronous data signals (RING)
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Table 3-12 provides the pin assignments for the ALMI/ALMO port. Table 3-12 Pin assignments for the ALMI/ALMO port Port ALMI/ ALMO Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Signal The first external alarm input signal Grounding end for the first alarm input signal The second external alarm input signal The third external alarm input signal Grounding end for the third alarm input signal Grounding end for the second alarm input signal Alarm output signal (+) Alarm output signal (-)
Table 3-13 provides the pin assignments for the PHONE port. Table 3-13 Pin assignments for the PHONE port Port PHONE Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 RING TIP Not defined Signal Not defined
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Buttons
Table 3-14 Buttons Button CF RCV Name CF configuration restoration button Description After this button is pressed and held for eight seconds, the board automatically restores the NE database from the CF card. After this button is pressed, a warm reset is performed on the board.
RST
Service Ports
Table 3-15 Description of the service ports on the CSTA Port STM-1 (1) STM-1 (2) E1 (1-16) Description The first STM-1 optical port The second STM-1 optical port The first to sixteenth E1 signal ports Anea 96 Connector Type LC (SFP optical module)
SFP optical modules are used to provide STM-1 optical ports; one SFP optical module provides one TX port and one RX port. For details, see Figure 3-9, in which TX represents the transmit port and RX represents the receive port. Figure 3-9 Ports of the SFP optical module
TX
RX
The E1 port uses the Anea 96 socket connector. Figure 3-10 shows the front view of an Anea 96 connector and Table 3-16 provides the pin assignments for the Anea 96 connector. Figure 3-10 Front view of an Anea 96 connector
POS.1
POS.96
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Table 3-16 Pin assignments for the Anea 96 connector Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Signal The first received E1 differential signal (+) The first received E1 differential signal (-) The second received E1 differential signal (+) The second received E1 differential signal (-) The third received E1 differential signal (+) The third received E1 differential signal (-) The fourth received E1 differential signal (+) The fourth received E1 differential signal (-) The fifth received E1 differential signal (+) The fifth received E1 differential signal (-) The sixth received E1 differential signal (+) The sixth received E1 differential signal (-) The seventh received E1 differential signal (+) The seventh received E1 differential signal (-) The eighth received E1 differential signal (+) The eighth received E1 differential signal (-) The ninth received E1 differential signal (+) Pin 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 Signal The first transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The first transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The second transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The second transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The third transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The third transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The fourth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The fourth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The fifth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The fifth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The sixth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The sixth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The seventh transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The seventh transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The eighth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The eighth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The ninth transmitted E1 differential signal (+)
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Pin 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
Signal The ninth received E1 differential signal (-) The tenth received E1 differential signal (+) The tenth received E1 differential signal (-) The eleventh received E1 differential signal (+) The eleventh received E1 differential signal (-) The twelfth received E1 differential signal (+) The twelfth received E1 differential signal (-) The thirteenth received E1 differential signal (+) The thirteenth received E1 differential signal (-) The fourteenth received E1 differential signal (+) The fourteenth received E1 differential signal (-) The fifteenth received E1 differential signal (+) The fifteenth received E1 differential signal (-) The sixteenth received E1 differential signal (+) The sixteenth received E1 differential signal (-)
Pin 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
Signal The ninth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The tenth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The tenth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The eleventh transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The eleventh transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The twelfth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The twelfth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The thirteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The thirteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The fourteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The fourteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The fifteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The fifteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The sixteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The sixteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (-)
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on the system control, switching, and timing board to the CF card, enable the regular backup function.
NOTE
The software packages on the CF card are synchronized with those on the system control, switching, and timing board during package diffusion. Therefore, automatic backup mechanisms or manual operations are not needed to synchronize software packages on the system control, switching, and timing board and the CF card. If the system control, switching, and timing board and the CF card have different software packages or data, the SWDL_PKGVER_MM alarm will be reported.
1. DIP switches
2. CF card
Table 3-17 Setting DIP switches Setting of DIP Switchesa 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 1 4 0 1 0 1 Indicates that the board works with the watchdog enabled. The value is reserved. Indicates that a memory self-check is running. Indicates that the board is being debugged. Meaning
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1 2 3 4
ON DIP
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Meaning
Indicates that the board works with the watchdog disabled and a full memory check is running. Indicates the BIOS holdover state. Indicates the BIOS exhibition state. The value is reserved. (By default, this value indicates that the board works with the watchdog enabled.) The value is reserved. (By default, this value indicates that the board works with the watchdog enabled.) Restores the data of the CF card. Erases data in the system parameter area. Erases databases. Erases NE software, including patches. Erases databases and NE software, including patches. Erases all data in the file system. Erases all the data except for the board manufacturing information.
0 0 0
1 1 1
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 1 1 1 1
0 1 1 0 0 1 1
1 0 1 0 1 0 1
NOTE
a: When a DIP switch is set to the side with the numbers "1, 2, 3, 4", it represents binary digit 1. When a DIP switch is set to the side with the letters "ON DIP", it represents binary digit 0.
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According to the function units, the CSTA is mapped into the logical system control and communication board (CSTA), logical auxiliary management board (AUX), and logical service boards (SL1D and SP3S) on the NMS. Figure 3-13 Logical slots for the logical boards of the CSTA
Slot 5 Slot 6 (PIU) (FAN) Slot 3 (EXT) Slot 1 (CSTA) Slot 10 (AUX) Slot 4 (EXT) Slot 8 (SL1D) Slot 9 (SP3S)
Related References
A.1.2.1 Parameter Description: NE Communication Parameter Setting A.10.2.1 Parameter Description: Clock Source Priority Table
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A.10.2.10 Parameter Description: Clock Synchronization Status A.11.1 Parameter Description: Orderwire_General A.11.3 Parameter Description: Orderwire_F1 Data Port A.11.4 Parameter Description: Orderwire_Broadcast Data Port A.11.5 Parameter Description: Environment Monitoring Interface
Cross-Connection Capability
The CSTA supports full time division cross-connections (equivalent to 8x8 VC-4s) at the VC-12, VC-3, or VC-4 level.
NOTE
The OptiX RTN 910 uses SFP modules for providing optical interfaces. You can use different types of SFP modules to provide optical interfaces with different classification codes and transmission distances.
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E1 Interface Performance
Table 3-21 E1 interface performance Item Nominal bit rate (kbit/s) Code pattern Impedance (ohm) Wire pair in each transmission direction Performance 2048 HDB3 75 One coaxial wire pair 120 One symmetrical wire pair
NOTE
The OptiX RTN equipment also supports the orderwire group call function. For example, when an OptiX RTN equipment calls the number of 888, the orderwire group call number, all the OptiX RTN equipment orderwire phones in the orderwire subnet ring until a phone is answered. Then, a point-to-point orderwire phone call is established.
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Mechanical Behavior
Table 3-27 Mechanical behavior Item Dimensions (H x W x D) Weight Performance 20.60 mm x 388.40 mm x 266.79 mm 1.08 kg
Power Consumption
Power consumption: < 13.6 W
3.4 CSHA/CSHB/CSHC
The CSHA/CSHB/CSHC is the integrated Hybrid system control, switching, and timing board. The CSHA, CSHB, and CSHC differ from each other with regard to the types and number of service ports. 3.4.1 Version Description The functional version of the CSHA/CSHB/CSHC is SLA1. 3.4.2 Functions and Features The CSHA/CSHB/CSHC provides 4.2 Gbit/s packet switching, full time division crossconnection, system control and communication, and clock processing functions. The CSHA/ CSHB/CSHC provides FE/GE service ports, PDH/SDH service ports, auxiliary ports, and management ports. 3.4.3 Working Principle The CSHA/CSHB/CSHC consists of the system control and communication unit, packet switching unit, cross-connect unit, clock unit, service interface unit, and auxiliary interface unit. 3.4.4 Front Panel There are indicators, service ports, management ports, auxiliary ports, buttons, and labels on the front panel. 3.4.5 DIP Switches and CF Card This board has a set of DIP switches and a pluggable CF (compact flash) card. 3.4.6 Valid Slots The CSHA/CSHB/CSHC is inserted in slot 1 of the IDU chassis. Slot 1 occupies the space of two ordinary slots. For the NMS to manage function units on the CSHA/CSHB/CSHC, the function units are mapped into specific logical boards and allocated proper logical slots on the NMS. 3.4.7 Board Feature Code The board feature code of the CSHA/CSHB/CSHC indicates the E1 port impedance. The board feature code refers to the number next to the board name in the bar code. 3.4.8 Types of SFP Modules The GE port and STM-1 optical port on the CSHC board support multiple types of SFP modules. 3.4.9 Board Parameter Settings
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This section provides hyperlinks of the main parameter settings for the CSHA/CSHB/CSHC. 3.4.10 Technical Specifications This section describes the board specifications, including the packet switching capacity, crossconnection capability, performance of Ethernet ports, SDH optical ports, E1 ports, clocks, and auxiliary ports, board mechanical behavior, and board power consumption.
Supports 4.2 Gbit/s packet switching function. Supports full time division cross-connections (equivalent to 8x8 VC-4s) at the VC-12, VC-3, or VC-4 level. Manages, monitors, and controls the running status of the IDU, and works as a communication service unit between the NMS and boards to help the NMS to control and manage the NE. Provides the system clock and frame headers for service signals and overhead signals for the other boards when tracing an appropriate clock source. The traced clock source can be any of the following: l External clock l SDH line clock l PDH tributary clock l Clock at the air interface l Synchronous Ethernet clock
Clock protection
Supports the following clock protection schemes: l Protection based on clock source priorities l Protection by running the SSM protocol l Protection by running the extended SSM protocol
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Function and Feature CSHA DCN Outband DCN Supports a maximum of five DCCs.
Board CSHB Supports a maximum of five DCCs. CSHC Supports a maximum of seven DCCs.
Supports the inband DCN function. The DCN bandwidth is configurable. Supported Supported Supported
For details, see Table 3-29. QoS functions Supported Supported Supported
For details, see Table 3-30. Ethernet service functions Supported Supported Supported
For details, see Table 3-31. SDH service functions Not supported Not supported Supported
For details, see Table 3-32. PDH service functions Supported Supported Supported
For details, see Table 3-33. Auxiliary ports and management ports Ethernet NM port NM serial port NE cascading port Orderwire phone port Asynchronous data port 1 1 1 1 1 The transmission rate of the port is equal to or less than 19.2 kbit/s and the interfacing level complies with RS-232. 1 The transmission rate of the port is 64 kbit/s and its specifications comply with ITU-T G.703. Three inputs and one output 1 The port shares the same port with the external time port and its specifications comply with RS-485.
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Function and Feature CSHA OM Warm reset and cold reset In-service FPGA loading Board manufacturing information query Board temperature detection Board voltage detection Detection of indicators on the other boards Pluggable CF card Supported Supported Supported
Supported
Supported Supported
Supported
The packet switching unit of the CSHA/CSHB/CSHC works with its service interface unit or a service board to implement MPLS/PWE3 functions. Table 3-29 provides details about these functions. Table 3-29 MPLS/PWE3 functions Function and Feature MPLS tunnel Setup mode Protection OAM Static LSPs 1:1 MPLS tunnel APS Supports the following OAM functions: l MPLS OAM that complies with ITU-T Y.1711 l LSP ping and LSP traceroute functions PWE3 Service categories Supports the following service categories: l CES services l ATM PWE3 services l ETH PWE3 services Setup mode Protection
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Board Supports the following OAM functions: l PW OAM that complies with ITU-T Y.1711. l PW ping and PW traceroute functions
Supported Supported
The packet switching unit of the CSHA/CSHB/CSHC works with its service processing unit or a service board to implement QoS functions. Table 3-30 provides details about these functions. Table 3-30 QoS functions Function and Feature DiffServ Board Supports simple traffic classification by specifying PHB service classes for service flows based on their QoS information (C-VLAN priorities, S-VLAN priorities, DSCP values, or MPLS EXP values) carried by the packets. Supports traffic classification based on C-VLAN IDs, S-VLAN IDs, C-VLAN priorities, S-VLAN priorities, C-VLAN IDs + C-VLAN priorities, S-VLAN IDs + S-VLAN priorities, or DSCP values carried by packets. Provides the CAR function for traffic flows at ports. Provides traffic shaping for a specific port, prioritized queue, or traffic flow. Supports the following queue scheduling policies: l SP l WRR l SP+WRR
The Ethernet service interface unit of the CSHA/CSHB/CSHC works with its packet switching unit to implement Ethernet service functions. Table 3-31 provides details about these functions.
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Table 3-31 Ethernet service functions Function and Feature CSHA Basic functions Board CSHB CSHC
Receives/Transmits FE/GE service signals and works with the packet switching unit to process the received FE/GE service signals. FE electrical port: 10/100BASE-T (X) GE electrical port (fixed): 10/100/1000BA SE-T(X) GE port: SFP module (1000BASESX, 1000BASE-LX, and GE electrical module) 2 2 2
Port specifications
Not supported
Not supported
Not supported
Port attributes
Working mode
l The FE port supports 10M full-duplex, 10M halfduplex, 100M full-duplex, 100M half-duplex, and auto-negotiation. l The GE electrical port supports 10M full-duplex, 10M half-duplex, 100M full-duplex, 100M halfduplex, 1000M full-duplex, and auto-negotiation. l The GE optical port supports 1000M full-duplex and auto-negotiation.
TAG attribute
l Sets and queries the TAG attribute of an Ethernet port. l The TAG attribute can be set to tag aware, access, or hybrid.
Supports jumbo frames with a maximum frame length of 9600 bytes. Supports the port-based traffic control function that complies with IEEE 802.3x. Supports the following types of E-Line services: l E-Line services based on ports l E-Line services based on port+VLAN l E-Line services based on port+QinQ
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Supports the following types of E-LAN services: l E-LAN services based on IEEE 802.1d bridges l E-LAN services based on IEEE 802.1q bridges l E-LAN services based on IEEE 802.1ad bridges
LAG
Supported Supported Supports the ERPS function that complies with ITU-T G.8032/Y.1344. Supports the MSTP protocol that generates only the CIST. The MSTP protocol provides functions equivalent to that of the RSTP protocol. Supported
Supports the following IEEE 802.1ag OAM functions: l Management of OAM maintenance points l Continuity check test l Loopback test l Link trace test
Supports the following IEEE 802.3ah OAM functions: l OAM automatic discovery l Link performance monitoring l Fault detection l Remote loopback test l Loopback detection and blocking of a port being looped back
Supported Synchronous Ethernet Synchronous Ethernet Synchronous Ethernet (not supported by the SFP electrical module)
Clock protection
Supports the following clock protection schemes: l Protection based on clock source priorities l Protection by running the SSM protocol l Protection by running the extended SSM protocol
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Each FE/GE port provides one inband DCN channel. Supports the following loopback types: l Inloops at the PHY layer of Ethernet ports l Inloops at the MAC layer of Ethernet ports
Table 3-32 provides details about the SDH service functions that the CSHC supports. Table 3-32 SDH service functions that the CSHC supports Function and Feature Board CSHC Basic functions Optical port specifications Receives and transmits 2xSTM-1 optical signals. Adopts the SFP optical module and supports the optical ports of Ie-1, S-1.1, L-1.1, and L-1.2 types. The characteristics of all the optical ports comply with ITU-T G.957. Protection Linear MSP SNCP Clock Clock source Clock protection Supported Supported Each line port provides one SDH line clock signal. Supports the following clock protection schemes: l Protection based on clock source priorities l Protection by running the SSM protocol l Protection by running the extended SSM protocol DCN Outband DCN Each SDH line port can provide one DCC that is composed of three DCC bytes, nine DCC bytes, or twelve DCC bytes. Supports the following loopback types: l Outloops at optical ports l Inloops at optical ports l Outloops on VC-4 paths l Inloops on VC-4 paths
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OM
Loopback
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Board CSHC
Setting of the on/off state of a laser ALS functiona Detection and query of SFP optical module information Warm reset and cold reset
Supported
Supported Supported
Supported
NOTE
a: The ALS function is implemented as follows: l When the optical module detects the R_LOS alarm at the receive port and the alarm persists for 500 ms, the laser at the specific transmit port is automatically shut down. l The laser starts to launch laser pulses at a specified interval; that is, the laser emits light for two seconds and stops emission for 60 seconds. l After the R_LOS alarm is cleared, the laser works properly and emits continuous light.
Table 3-33 provides details about the PDH service functions that the CSHA/CSHB/CSHC supports. Table 3-33 PDH service functions that the CSHA/CSHB/CSHC supports Function and Feature CSHA Basic functions Port specifications Clock 75-ohm/120ohm E1 port Clock source Clock protection E1 retiming function OM Loopback Warm reset and cold reset
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Supports a tributary clock source extracted from the first or fifth E1 signal. Supports clock protection based on clock source priorities. Supported Supports inloops and outloops at E1 tributary ports. Supported
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In this section, the CSHC is used as an example to describe the working principle of the CSHA/CSHB/CSHC.
GE signal
GE signal
STM-1 signal
VC-4 signal VC-4 signal Cross-connect unit VC-4 signal TDM service board
E1 signal
Control bus Ethernet NM port NM serial port NE cascading port Asynchronous/ Synchronous data port System control and communication unit Clock unit Clock signal received from other boards Clock signal provided to other boards
External alarm port Orderwire phone port Port for monitoring an outdoor cabinet/Clockport
Monitoring signal External clock signal Power supplied to the other units on the board
-48 V1 -48 V2 +3.3 V power supplied to other boards +12 V power supplied to fans
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Cross-Connect Unit
The cross-connect unit grooms services over the entire system using the higher order crossconnect module and the lower order cross-connect module. Figure 3-15 shows the functional block diagram of the cross-connect unit. Figure 3-15 Functional block diagram of the cross-connect unit
Source TDM service unit SinkTDM service unit
The source TDM service unit transmits VC-4 signals to the higher order cross-connect module over VC-4 buses. If the VC-4 signals carry only VC-4 services, the higher order cross-connect module processes the VC-4 signals and then transmits the signals to the sink TDM service unit. If the VC-4 signals include VC-12 or VC-3 services, the higher order cross-connect module grooms the VC-12 or VC-3 services to the lower order cross-connect module. The lower order cross-connect module processes the VC-12 or VC-3 services and then transmits the services back to the higher order cross-connect module. The higher order cross-connect module processes the services and then transmits the services to the sink TDM service unit.
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and serial/parallel conversion for GE electrical signals, the GE signal access unit extracts framed GE signals by delimiting frames and adding preambles. The GE signal access unit also performs CRC checks and Ethernet performance measurement. l In the transmit direction: After delimiting frames, adding preambles, calculating CRC codes, and measuring Ethernet performance, the GE signal access unit performs parallel/ serial conversion and encoding and then transmits GE signals to the GE electrical port or the GE optical port after performing E/O conversion.
Clock Unit
The clock unit selects an appropriate clock source from external clock sources or service clock sources at service ports based on clock priorities. Locking the clock source by means of the phase-locked loop, the clock unit provides the system clock and frame headers for service signals and overhead signals to other units on the system control, switching, and timing board and the other boards.
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CF RCV RST
NMS/COM
EXT
CLK/TOD
F1/S1
ALMI/ALMO
PHONE
FE1
FE2
GE1
GE2
E1 1~16
CF RCV RST
NMS/COM
EXT
CLK/TOD
F1/S1
ALMI/ALMO PHONE
FE1
FE2
GE1
GE2
E1 1~16
E1 17~32
1 21 2 G E 1G E 2STM-1 CF RCV RST RSTNMS/COM CF RCV EXT NE CLK/TIME CLK/TOD F1/S1 ALMI/ALMO PHONE FE1 FE2 ETH GE STM-1 STM-1
E1(1~16)
E1 1~16
3. Clock ports, auxiliary ports, and management ports 6. STM-1 optical ports (using SFP optical modules) -
7. E1 (1-16) ports
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Indicators
Table 3-34 Status explanation for indicators on the CSHA/CSHB Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board. PROG Blinks on (green) and off at 100 ms intervals Blinks on (green) and off at 300 ms intervals On (green) Software is being loaded to the board during the power-on or resetting process of the board. The board software is in BIOS boot state during the power-on or resetting process of the board. l When the board is being powered on or being reset, the upper layer software is being initialized. l When the board is running, the software is running normally. Blinks on (red) and off at 100 ms intervals On (red) The BOOTROM self-check fails during the power-on or resetting process of the board. The memory self-check fails or loading upper layer software fails during the power-on or resetting process of the board. The logic file or upper layer software is lost during the running process of the board. The pluggable storage card is faulty. Off SYNC On (green) On (red) SRV On (green) On (red) The software is running properly. The clock is working properly. The clock source is lost or a clock switchover occurs. The system is working properly. A critical or major alarm occurs in the system.
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Indicator
Meaning A minor or remote alarm occurs in the system. There is no power supplied to the system.
Table 3-35 Status explanation for indicators on the CSHC Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board. PROG Blinks on (green) and off at 100 ms intervals Blinks on (green) and off at 300 ms intervals On (green) Software is being loaded to the board during the power-on or resetting process of the board. The board software is in BIOS boot state during the power-on or resetting process of the board. l When the board is being powered on or being reset, the upper layer software is being initialized. l When the board is running, the software is running normally. Blinks on (red) and off at 100 ms intervals On (red) The BOOTROM self-check fails during the power-on or resetting process of the board. The memory self-check fails or loading upper layer software fails during the power-on or resetting process of the board. The logic file or upper layer software is lost during the running process of the board. The pluggable storage card is faulty. Off SYNC On (green) On (red) The software is running properly. The clock is working properly. The clock source is lost or a clock switchover occurs.
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Indicator SRV
Meaning The system is working properly. A critical or major alarm occurs in the system. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the system. There is no power supplied to the system. The connection at a specific port is working properly. The connection at a specific port is interrupted. Data is being transmitted or received. No data is being transmitted or received. The port connection is normal. The port connection is interrupted. Data is being transmitted or received. No data is being transmitted or received. The first optical port on the line is reporting the R_LOS alarm. The first optical port on the line is free of R_LOS alarms. The second optical port on the line is reporting the R_LOS alarm. The second optical port on the line is free of R_LOS alarms.
LINK1
On (green) Off
ACT1
LINK2
On (green) Off
ACT2
LOS1
On (red) Off
LOS2
On (red) Off
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Description Synchronous/Asynchronous data port Alarm input/output port Orderwire phone port
Connector Type
NOTE
l The external clock port, external time port, outdoor cabinet monitoring port, and wayside E1 port share one port physically. This port can also transparently transmit DCC bytes, orderwire overhead bytes, and synchronous/asynchronous data overhead bytes. This port, however, can implement only one of the preceding functions at a time. l The 64 kbit/s synchronous data port can transparently transmit one orderwire byte. This port, however, can transmit 64 kbit/s synchronous data or transparently transmit one orderwire byte at one time.
Auxiliary ports and management ports use RJ45 connectors. The pin assignments for the ports, however, are different. Figure 3-19 shows the front view of the RJ45 connector. Figure 3-19 Front view of the RJ45 connector
87654321
Table 3-37 Pin assignments for the NMS/COM port Port Pin 1 2 3 NMS/COM 4 5 6 7 8 Signal Transmitting data (+) Transmitting data (-) Receiving data (+) Grounding end of the NM serial port Receive end of the NM serial port Receiving data (-) Not defined Transmit end of the NM serial port
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Table 3-38 Pin assignments for the EXT port Port Pin 1 2 EXT 3 6 4, 5, 7, 8 Signal Transmitting data (+) Transmitting data (-) Receiving data (+) Receiving data (-) Not defined
NOTE
The EXT port supports the MDI, MDI-X, and auto-MDI/MDI-X modes; that is, the EXT port can transmit data through pins 3 and 6 and receive data through pins 1 and 2.
The RJ45 connector has two indicators. Table 3-39 provides status explanation for these indicators. Table 3-39 Status explanation for the indicators of the RJ45 connector Indicator LINK (green) State On Off ACT (yellow) On or blinking Off Meaning The link is working properly. The link is interrupted. The port is transmitting or receiving data. The port is not transmitting or receiving data.
NOTE
The NMS/COM port and the EXT port are equivalent to two ports on a hub. This means that no external Ethernet link should be configured between the two ports during the networking process; otherwise, an Ethernet loop will be formed. As a result, a broadcast storm is generated on the network, leading to repeated resetting of NEs.
Figure 3-20 shows the two common incorrect connections. Figure 3-20 Incorrect connections between the NMS/COM port and the EXT port
CSHA
STAT
PROG
SYNC
SRV
CF RCV RST
NMS/COM
EXT
CLK/TOD
F1/S1
ALMI/ALMO PHONE
FE1
FE2
GE1
GE2
E1 1~16
LAN
CSHA
STAT
PROG
SYNC
SRV
CF RCV RST
NMS/COM
EXT
CLK/TOD
F1/S1
ALMI/ALMO PHONE
FE1
FE2
GE1
GE2
E1 1~16
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The clock port (CLK), high-precision time port (TOD), and port for monitoring an outdoor cabinet share the CLK/TOD port physically but use different pins of the CLK/TOD port. Table 3-40 provides details about the pin assignments for the CLK/TOD port. Table 3-40 Pin assignments for the CLK/TOD port Pin Working Mode Extern al Clock External Time Input (1PPS + Time Information ) Not defined External Time Output (1PPS + Time Informatio n) Not defined External Time Input (DCLS) External Time Output (DCLS) Port for Monitori ng an Outdoor Cabinet
Not defined Not defined DCLS time signal input (-) (RS-422 level)
Not defined Not defined DCLS time signal output (-) (RS-422 level)
Not defined Not defined Outdoor cabinet monitoring signal input (-) (RS-422 level)
Not defined
Not defined
CLK transmi tting (-) CLK transmi tting (+) Not defined
Grounding end Grounding end 1PPS signal input (+) (RS-422 level)
Grounding end Grounding end 1PPS signal output (+) (RS-422 level)
Grounding end Grounding end DCLS time signal input (+) (RS-422 level)
Grounding end Grounding end DCLS time signal output (+) (RS-422 level)
Grounding end Grounding end Outdoor cabinet monitoring signal input (+) (RS-422 level)
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Pin
Working Mode Extern al Clock External Time Input (1PPS + Time Information ) Time information input (-) (RS-422 level) External Time Output (1PPS + Time Informatio n) Time information output (-) (RS-422 level) External Time Input (DCLS) External Time Output (DCLS) Port for Monitori ng an Outdoor Cabinet
Not defined
Not defined
Not defined
Not defined
Not defined
Not defined
Table 3-41 provides the pin assignments for the F1/S1 port. Table 3-41 Pin assignments for the F1/S1 port Port F1/S1 Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Signal Transmitting asynchronous data signals Grounding end Receiving asynchronous data signals Transmitting synchronous data signals (TIP) Transmitting synchronous data signals (RING) Grounding end Receiving synchronous data signals (TIP) Receiving synchronous data signals (RING)
Table 3-42 provides the pin assignments for the ALMI/ALMO port.
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Table 3-42 Pin assignments for the ALMI/ALMO port Port ALMI/ ALMO Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Signal The first external alarm input signal Grounding end for the first alarm input signal The second external alarm input signal The third external alarm input signal Grounding end for the third alarm input signal Grounding end for the second alarm input signal Alarm output signal (+) Alarm output signal (-)
Table 3-43 provides the pin assignments for the PHONE port. Table 3-43 Pin assignments for the PHONE port Port PHONE Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 RING TIP Not defined Signal Not defined
Buttons
Table 3-44 Buttons Button CF RCV Name CF configuration restoration button Description After this button is pressed and held for eight seconds, the board automatically restores the NE database from the CF card.
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Button RST
Description After this button is pressed, a warm reset is performed on the board.
Service Ports
Table 3-45 Description of service ports on the CSHA/CSHB Port FE1 FE2 GE1 GE2 E1 (1-16) E1 (17-32) The first to sixteenth E1 signal ports The seventeenth to thirty-second E1 signal ports a Anea 96 GE electrical port Description FE port RJ45 Connector Type
NOTE
a. Only the CSHB provides 32 E1 signal ports. The CSHA provides only 16 E1 signal ports.
Table 3-46 Description of service ports on the CSHC Port FE1 FE2 GE1 GE2 STM-1(1) STM-1(2) E1 (1-16) GE optical port or GE electrical port The first STM-1 optical port The second STM-1 optical port The first to sixteenth E1 signals Anea 96 LC (SFP optical module) or SFP electrical module LC (SFP optical module) Description FE port Connector Type RJ45
NOTE
On the NMS, FE1 and FE2 correspond to PORT1 and PORT2 respectively; GE1 and GE2 correspond to PORT3 and PORT4 respectively.
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SFP optical modules are used to provide GE optical ports and STM-1 optical ports; one SFP optical module provides one TX port and one RX port. For details, see Figure 3-21, in which TX represents the transmit port and RX represents the receive port. Figure 3-21 Ports of the SFP optical module
TX
RX
The FE ports and GE electrical ports support the MDI, MDI-X, and auto-MDI/MDI-X modes. Table 3-47 and Table 3-48 provide the pin assignments for the RJ45 connector in different modes. Table 3-47 Pin assignments for the RJ45 connector in MDI mode Pin 10/100BASE-T(X) Signal 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 TX+ TXRX+ Reserved Reserved RXReserved Reserved Function Transmitting data (+) Transmitting data (-) Receiving data (+) Receiving data (-) 1000BASE-T Signal BIDA+ BIDABIDB+ BIDC+ BIDCBIDBBIDD+ BIDDFunction Bidirectional data wire A (+) Bidirectional data wire A (-) Bidirectional data wire B (+) Bidirectional data wire C (+) Bidirectional data wire C (-) Bidirectional data wire B (-) Bidirectional data wire D (+) Bidirectional data wire D (-)
Table 3-48 Pin assignments for the RJ45 connector in MDI-X mode Pin 10/100BASE-T(X) Signal 1 RX+ Function Receiving data (+) 1000BASE-T Signal BIDB+ Function Bidirectional data wire B (+)
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Pin
10/100BASE-T(X) Signal Function Receiving data (-) Transmitting data (+) Transmitting data (-) -
1000BASE-T Signal BIDBBIDA+ BIDD+ BIDDBIDABIDC+ BIDCFunction Bidirectional data wire B (-) Bidirectional data wire A (+) Bidirectional data wire D (+) Bidirectional data wire D (-) Bidirectional data wire A (-) Bidirectional data wire C (+) Bidirectional data wire C (-)
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
The RJ45 connector has two indicators. The status explanation for the two indicators is the same as that for the indicators on the RJ45 connector of the NMS/COM port. The E1 port uses the Anea 96 socket connector. Figure 3-22 shows the front view of an Anea 96 connector and Table 3-49 provides the pin assignments for the Anea 96 connector. Figure 3-22 Front view of an Anea 96 connector
POS.1
POS.96
Table 3-49 Pin assignments for the Anea 96 connector Pin 1 2 Signal The first received E1 differential signal (+) The first received E1 differential signal (-) Pin 25 26 Signal The first transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The first transmitted E1 differential signal (-)
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Pin 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Signal The second received E1 differential signal (+) The second received E1 differential signal (-) The third received E1 differential signal (+) The third received E1 differential signal (-) The fourth received E1 differential signal (+) The fourth received E1 differential signal (-) The fifth received E1 differential signal (+) The fifth received E1 differential signal (-) The sixth received E1 differential signal (+) The sixth received E1 differential signal (-) The seventh received E1 differential signal (+) The seventh received E1 differential signal (-) The eighth received E1 differential signal (+) The eighth received E1 differential signal (-) The ninth received E1 differential signal (+) The ninth received E1 differential signal (-) The tenth received E1 differential signal (+) The tenth received E1 differential signal (-) The eleventh received E1 differential signal (+)
Pin 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
Signal The second transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The second transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The third transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The third transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The fourth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The fourth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The fifth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The fifth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The sixth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The sixth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The seventh transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The seventh transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The eighth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The eighth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The ninth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The ninth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The tenth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The tenth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The eleventh transmitted E1 differential signal (+)
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Pin 22 23 24 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
Signal The eleventh received E1 differential signal (-) The twelfth received E1 differential signal (+) The twelfth received E1 differential signal (-) The thirteenth received E1 differential signal (+) The thirteenth received E1 differential signal (-) The fourteenth received E1 differential signal (+) The fourteenth received E1 differential signal (-) The fifteenth received E1 differential signal (+) The fifteenth received E1 differential signal (-) The sixteenth received E1 differential signal (+) The sixteenth received E1 differential signal (-)
Pin 46 47 48 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
Signal The eleventh transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The twelfth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The twelfth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The thirteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The thirteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The fourteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The fourteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The fifteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The fifteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The sixteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The sixteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (-)
The software packages on the CF card are synchronized with those on the system control, switching, and timing board during package diffusion. Therefore, automatic backup mechanisms or manual operations are not needed to synchronize software packages on the system control, switching, and timing board and the CF card. If the system control, switching, and timing board and the CF card have different software packages or data, the SWDL_PKGVER_MM alarm will be reported.
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1. DIP switches
2. CF card
Table 3-50 Setting DIP switches Setting of DIP Switchesa 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 1 1 0 4 0 1 0 1 0 Indicates that the board works with the watchdog enabled. The value is reserved. Indicates that a memory self-check is running. Indicates that the board is being debugged. Indicates that the board works with the watchdog disabled and a full memory check is running. Indicates the BIOS holdover state. Indicates the BIOS exhibition state. The value is reserved. (By default, this value indicates that the board works with the watchdog enabled.) Meaning
0 0 0
1 1 1
0 1 1
1 0 1
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ON DIP
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Meaning
The value is reserved. (By default, this value indicates that the board works with the watchdog enabled.) Restores the data of the CF card. Erases data in the system parameter area. Erases databases. Erases NE software, including patches. Erases databases and NE software, including patches. Erases all data in the file system. Erases all the data except for the board manufacturing information.
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 1 1 1 1
0 1 1 0 0 1 1
1 0 1 0 1 0 1
NOTE
a: When a DIP switch is set to the side with the numbers "1, 2, 3, 4", it represents binary digit 1. When a DIP switch is set to the side with the letters "ON DIP", it represents binary digit 0.
Slot 1 (CSHA/CSHB/CSHC)
The CSHA, CSHB, and CSHC are mapped into different logical boards on the NMS. Figure 3-25 Logical slots for the logical boards of the CSHA
Slot 5 Slot 6 (PIU) (FAN) Slot 3 (EXT) Slot 1 ( CSHA ) Slot 10 ( AUX ) Slot 4 (EXT) Slot 7 (EM4T) Slot 9 (SP3S)
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Figure 3-26 Logical slots for the logical boards of the CSHB
Slot 5 Slot 6 (PIU) (FAN) Slot 3 (EXT) Slot 1 (CSHB ) Slot 10 ( AUX ) Slot 4 (EXT) Slot 7 (EM4T) Slot 9 (SP3D)
Figure 3-27 Logical slots for the logical boards of the CSHC
Slot 3 (EXT) Slot 5 Slot 6 (PIU) (FAN) Slot 1 ( CSHC ) Slot 10 ( AUX ) Slot 4 (EXT) Slot 7 (EM4F) Slot 8 (SL1D) Slot 9 (SP3S)
Table 3-53 Types of SFP modules that the STM-1 optical port supports Part Number 34060287
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Related References
A.1.2.1 Parameter Description: NE Communication Parameter Setting A.10.2.1 Parameter Description: Clock Source Priority Table A.10.2.10 Parameter Description: Clock Synchronization Status A.11.1 Parameter Description: Orderwire_General A.11.3 Parameter Description: Orderwire_F1 Data Port A.11.4 Parameter Description: Orderwire_Broadcast Data Port A.11.5 Parameter Description: Environment Monitoring Interface A.10.4.5 Parameter Description: External Time Port_Basic Attributes A.10.4.6 Parameter Description: External Time Port_BMC A.10.4.7 Parameter Description: External Time Port_Cable Transmission Distance A.5.3.1 Parameter Description: Ethernet Interface_Basic Attributes A.5.3.2 Parameter Description: Ethernet Interface_Flow Control A.5.3.3 Parameter Description: Ethernet Interface_Layer 2 Attributes A.5.3.4 Parameter Description: Ethernet Port_Layer 3 Attributes A.5.3.5 Parameter Description: Ethernet Interface_Advanced Attributes A.5.8.1 Parameter Description: SDH Interfaces A.5.10.1 Parameter Description: Regenerator Section Overhead A.5.10.2 Parameter Description: VC-4 POHs A.5.9.1 Parameter Description: PDH Interfaces A.5.10.3 Parameter Description: VC-12 POHs
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Cross-Connection Capability
The CSHA/CSHB/CSHC supports full time division cross-connections (equivalent to 8x8 VC-4s) at the VC-12, VC-3, or VC-4 level.
NOTE
The OptiX RTN 910 uses SFP modules for providing GE optical interfaces. You can use different types of SFP modules to provide GE optical interfaces with different classification codes and transmission distances.
Table 3-55 GE electric interface performance Item Nominal bit rate (Mbit/s) Performance 10 (10BASE-T) 100 (100BASE-TX) 1000 (1000BASE-T) Code pattern Manchester encoding signal (10BASE-T) MLT-3 encoding signal (100BASE-TX) 4D-PAM5 encoding signal (1000BASE-T) Interface type RJ-45
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Table 3-56 FE electric interface performance Item Nominal bit rate (Mbit/s) Performance 10 (10BASE-T) 100 (100BASE-TX) Code pattern Manchester encoding signal (10BASE-T) MLT-3 encoding signal (100BASE-TX) Interface type RJ-45
NOTE
The OptiX RTN 910 uses SFP modules for providing optical interfaces. You can use different types of SFP modules to provide optical interfaces with different classification codes and transmission distances.
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E1 Interface Performance
Table 3-58 E1 interface performance Item Nominal bit rate (kbit/s) Code pattern Impedance (ohm) Wire pair in each transmission direction Performance 2048 HDB3 75 One coaxial wire pair 120 One symmetrical wire pair
NOTE
The OptiX RTN equipment also supports the orderwire group call function. For example, when an OptiX RTN equipment calls the number of 888, the orderwire group call number, all the OptiX RTN equipment orderwire phones in the orderwire subnet ring until a phone is answered. Then, a point-to-point orderwire phone call is established.
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Mechanical Behavior
Table 3-64 Mechanical behavior Item Dimensions (H x W x D) Weight Performance 20.60 mm x 388.40 mm x 266.79 mm CSHA: 1.11 kg CSHB: 1.16 kg CSHC: 1.13 kg
Power Consumption
Power consumption of the CSHA: < 18.0 W Power consumption of the CSHB: < 22.7 W Power consumption of the CSHC: < 19.6 W
3.5 CSHD
The CSHD is the integrated Hybrid system control, switching, and timing board. 3.5.1 Version Description The functional version of the CSHD is SLA1. 3.5.2 Functions and Features The CSHD provides 4.4 Gbit/s packet switching, full time division cross-connection, system control and communication, and clock processing functions. The CSHD provides FE/GE service ports, E1 service ports, auxiliary ports, and management ports. 3.5.3 Working Principle The CSHD consists of the system control and communication unit, packet switching unit, crossconnect unit, clock unit, service interface unit, and auxiliary interface unit. 3.5.4 Front Panel There are indicators, service ports, management ports, auxiliary ports, buttons, and a label on the front panel. 3.5.5 DIP Switches and CF Card This board has a set of DIP switches and a pluggable CF (compact flash) card. 3.5.6 Valid Slots The CSHD is inserted in slot 1 of the IDU chassis. Slot 1 occupies the space of two ordinary slots. For the NMS to manage function units on the CSHD, the function units are mapped into specific logical boards and allocated proper logical slots on the NMS. 3.5.7 Board Feature Code The board feature code of the CSHD indicates the E1 port impedance. The board feature code refers to the number next to the board name in the bar code. 3.5.8 Types of SFP Modules
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The GE port on the CSHD board supports three types of SFP modules. 3.5.9 Board Parameter Settings This section provides hyperlinks of the main parameter settings for the CSHD. 3.5.10 Technical Specifications This section describes the board specifications, including the packet switching capacity, crossconnection capability, performance of Ethernet ports, E1 ports, clocks, and auxiliary ports, board mechanical behavior, and board power consumption.
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Function and Feature ACR IEEE 1588v2 protocol DCN Outband DCN Inband DCN MPLS/PWE3 functions Supported Supported
Board
Supports a maximum of five DCCs. Supports the inband DCN function. The DCN bandwidth is configurable. Supported See Table 3-66.
QoS functions
E1 service functions
Ethernet NM port NM serial port NE cascading port Orderwire phone port Asynchronous data port
1 1 1 1 1 The transmission rate of the port is equal to or less than 19.2 kbit/s and the interfacing level complies with RS-232. 1 The transmission rate of the port is 64 kbit/s and its specifications comply with ITU-T G.703. Three inputs and one output 1 The port shares the same port with the external time port and its specifications comply with RS-485. Supported
External alarm port Port for monitoring an outdoor cabinet OM Warm reset and cold reset
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Function and Feature In-service FPGA loading Board manufacturing information query Board temperature detection Board voltage detection Detection of indicators on the other boards Pluggable CF card Supported Supported
Board
Supported
Supported Supported
Supported
The packet switching unit of the CSHD works with its service interface unit or a service board to implement MPLS/PWE3 function. Table 3-66 provides details about these functions. Table 3-66 MPLS/PWE3 functions Function and Feature MPLS tunnel Setup mode Protection OAM Static LSPs 1:1 MPLS tunnel APS Supports the following OAM functions: l MPLS OAM that complies with ITU-T Y.1711 l LSP ping and LSP traceroute functions PWE3 Service categories Supports the following service categories: l CES services l ATM PWE3 services l ETH PWE3 services Setup mode Protection Static PWs 1:1 PW APS Board
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Board Supports the following OAM functions: l PW OAM that complies with ITU-T Y.1711. l PW ping and PW traceroute functions
Supported Supported
The packet switching unit of the CSHD works with its service interface unit or a service board to implement QoS functions. Table 3-67 provides details about these functions. Table 3-67 QoS functions Function and Feature DiffServ Board Supports simple traffic classification by specifying PHB service classes for service flows based on their QoS information (C-VLAN priorities, S-VLAN priorities, DSCP values, or MPLS EXP values) carried by the packets. Supports traffic classification based on C-VLAN IDs, S-VLAN IDs, C-VLAN priorities, S-VLAN priorities, C-VLAN IDs + C-VLAN priorities, S-VLAN IDs + S-VLAN priorities, or DSCP values carried by packets. Provides the CAR function for traffic flows at ports. Provides traffic shaping for a specific port, prioritized queue, or traffic flow. Supports the following queue scheduling policies: l SP l WRR l SP+WRR
The Ethernet service interface unit of the CSHD works with its packet switching unit to implement Ethernet service functions. Table 3-68 provides details about these functions.
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Table 3-68 Ethernet service functions Function and Feature Basic functions Board Receives/Transmits FE/GE service signals and works with the packet switching unit to process the received FE/GE service signals. FE electrical port: 10/100BASE-T (X) GE port: SFP module (1000BASESX, 1000BASE-LX, and GE electrical module) Port attributes Working mode 4
Port specifications
l The FE port supports 10M full-duplex, 100M fullduplex, and auto-negotiation. l The GE electrical port supports 10M full-duplex, 100M full-duplex, 1000M full-duplex, and autonegotiation. l The GE optical port supports 1000M full-duplex and auto-negotiation.
TAG attribute
l Sets and queries the TAG attribute of an Ethernet port. l The TAG attribute can be set to tag aware, access, or hybrid.
Supports jumbo frames with a maximum frame length of 9600 bytes. Supports the port-based traffic control function that complies with IEEE 802.3x. Supports the following types of E-Line services: l E-Line services based on ports l E-Line services based on port+VLAN l E-Line services carried by QinQ links l E-Line services carried by PWs
E-LAN services
Supports the following types of E-LAN services: l E-LAN services based on IEEE 802.1d bridges l E-LAN services based on IEEE 802.1q bridges l E-LAN services based on IEEE 802.1ad bridges
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Function and Feature LAG Inter-board LAG Intra-board LAG ERPS Spanning tree protocol Supported Supported
Board
Supports the ERPS function that complies with ITU-T G.8032/Y.1344. Supports the MSTP protocol that generates only the CIST. The MSTP protocol provides functions equivalent to that of the RSTP protocol. Supported IEEE 802.1ag OAM Supports the following IEEE 802.1ag OAM functions: l Management of OAM maintenance points l Continuity check test l Loopback test l Link trace test IEEE 802.3ah OAM Supports the following IEEE 802.3ah OAM functions: l OAM automatic discovery l Link performance monitoring l Fault detection l Remote loopback test l Loopback detection and blocking of a port being looped back
Supported Synchronous Ethernet (not supported by the SFP electrical module) Supports the following clock protection schemes: l Protection based on clock source priorities l Protection by running the SSM protocol l Protection by running the extended SSM protocol
DCN OAM
Each FE/GE port provides one inband DCN channel. Supports the following loopback types: l Inloops at the PHY layer of Ethernet ports l Inloops at the MAC layer of Ethernet ports
Supported Supported
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The E1 service interface unit of the CSHD works with its packet switching unit to implement E1 service functions. Table 3-69 provides details about these functions. Table 3-69 E1 service functions Function and Feature Basic functions E1 service categories Board Receives and transmits E1 signals, and supports flexible configuration of E1 service categories. Supports the following E1 service categories: l Native E1 l CES E1 l ATM/IMA E1 Port specifications Fractional E1 Native E1 Transport mode Retiming ATM/IMA Maximum number of ATM services Maximum number of ATM connections ATM traffic management ATM encapsulation mode 75-ohm/120ohm E1 port 16 Supports transparent service transmission at the 64 kbit/s level. Transported in the TDM plane Supported 64
256
Supported Supports the following ATM encapsulation modes: l N-to-one VPC l N-to-one VCC l One-to-one VPC l One-to-one VCC
31
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Board
Service category Compression of idle slots Jitter buffering time (us) Packet loading time (us) CES ACR Retiming Clock Clock source Clock protection OM Loopback Cold reset and warm reset PRBS tests at E1 ports
Point-to-point services Supported (applicable to CESoPSN only) 375-16000 125-5000 Supported Supported Supports a tributary clock source extracted from the first or fifth E1 signal. Supports clock protection based on clock source priorities. Supports inloops and outloops at E1 tributary ports. Supported Supported
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GE signal
E1 signal
VC-4 signal
Control bus EthernetNM port NM serial port NE cascading port Asynchronous data port Synchronous data port External alarm port Orderwire phone port Port for monitoring an outdoor cabinet/ Clock port Monitoring signal External clock signal Power supplied to the other units on the board System control and communication unit Auxiliary interface unit Clock unit
Clock signal received from other boards Clock signal provided to other boards
Clock signal provided to the other units on the board -48 V1 -48 V2 3.3 V power supplied to other boards 12 V power supplied to fans
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l l l l
The CPU unit implements software loading by reading information from the CF card with the bus. The CPU unit monitors and manages an outdoor cabinet by reading the outdoor cabinet monitoring signal with the bus. The logic control unit decodes the address read/write signals from the CPU unit and enables FPGA loading. The logic control unit cross-connects the overheads between the auxiliary interface unit, the CPU unit, and other boards. This helps to achieve the following purposes: Adding or dropping DCC information processed by the CPU unit Adding or dropping orderwire and asynchronous data services Exchanging the orderwire bytes, DCC bytes, and K bytes between different lines
Cross-Connect Unit
The cross-connect unit grooms services over the entire system using the higher order crossconnect module and the lower order cross-connect module. Figure 3-29 shows the functional block diagram of the cross-connect unit. Figure 3-29 Functional block diagram of the cross-connect unit
Source TDM service unit SinkTDM service unit
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The source TDM service unit transmits VC-4 signals to the higher order cross-connect module over VC-4 buses. If the VC-4 signals carry only VC-4 services, the higher order cross-connect module processes the VC-4 signals and then transmits the signals to the sink TDM service unit. If the VC-4 signals include VC-12 or VC-3 services, the higher order cross-connect module grooms the VC-12 or VC-3 services to the lower order cross-connect module. The lower order cross-connect module processes the VC-12 or VC-3 services and then transmits the services back to the higher order cross-connect module. The higher order cross-connect module processes the services and then transmits the services to the sink TDM service unit.
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If the received E1 signals need to be transmitted through the packet switched plane in form of packet services, the E1 signal processing unit performs PWE3 encapsulation for a required service category such as ATM service, IMA service, and CES service, and sends the encapsulated packets to the packet switching unit for grooming. l In the transmit direction, the E1 signal processing unit performs the following functions: For the VC-4 signals from the cross-connect unit, the E1 signal processing unit implements the functions of clock processing, demapping, and overhead processing, and extracts E1 signals. For the PWE3 packets from the packet switching unit, the E1 signal processing unit implements the functions of protocol processing, PWE3 decapsulation, queue scheduling, and other QoS processing, and sends out E1 signals. For output E1 signals, the interface part of the E1 signal processing unit implements the functions of encoding, de-jitter, pulse shaping, and line driving, and sends the signals to an E1 port.
Clock Unit
The clock unit selects an appropriate clock source from external clock sources or service clock sources at service ports based on clock priorities. Locking the clock source by means of the phase-locked loop, the clock unit provides the system clock and frame headers for service signals and overhead signals to other units on the system control, switching, and timing board and the other boards. The clock unit receives IEEE 1588v2 messages from the FE signal access unit and GE signal access unit, and performs protocol processing to achieve clock/time synchronization.
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TX RX 1 2 CF RCV RST NMS/COM EXT CLK/TOD1 F1/S1 ALMI/ALMO TEL/ MON / TOD2 FE1 FE2 FE3 FE4 GE
E1 1~16
Indicators
Table 3-70 Status explanation for indicators on the CSHD Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board. PROG Blinks on (green) and off at 100 ms intervals Blinks on (green) and off at 300 ms intervals On (green) Software is being loaded to the board during the power-on or resetting process of the board. The board software is in BIOS boot state during the power-on or resetting process of the board. l When the board is being powered on or being reset, the upper layer software is being initialized. l When the board is running, the software is running normally. Blinks on (red) and off at 100 ms intervals The BOOTROM self-check fails during the power-on or resetting process of the board.
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Indicator
State On (red)
Meaning The memory self-check fails or loading upper layer software fails during the power-on or resetting process of the board. The logic file or upper layer software is lost during the running process of the board. The pluggable storage card is faulty.
Off SYNC On (green) On (red) SRV On (green) On (red) On (yellow) Off LINK1 On (green) Off ACT1 On or blinking (yellow) Off LINK2 On (green) Off ACT2 On or blinking (yellow) Off
The software is running properly. The clock is working properly. The clock source is lost or a clock switchover occurs. The system is working properly. A critical or major alarm occurs in the system. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the system. There is no power supplied to the system. The connection at the GE1 port is working properly. The connection at the GE1 port is interrupted. Data is being transmitted or received at the GE1 port. No data is being transmitted or received at the GE1 port. The connection at the GE2 port is working properly. The connection at the GE2 port is interrupted. Data is being transmitted or received at the GE2 port. No data is being transmitted or received at the GE2 port.
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RJ45
NOTE
l External clock port 1, external time port 1, and wayside E1 port share one port physically. This port can also transparently transmit DCC bytes, orderwire overhead bytes, and synchronous/asynchronous data overhead bytes. This port, however, can implement only one of the preceding functions at a time. l The 64 kbit/s synchronous data port can transparently transmit the orderwire byte. This port, however, can transmit 64 kbit/s synchronous data or transparently transmit one orderwire byte at one time. l External time port 2 and the outdoor cabinet monitoring port share one port physically. This port, however, can implement only one of the preceding functions at a time.
Auxiliary ports and management ports use RJ45 connectors. The pin assignments for the ports, however, are different. Figure 3-31 shows the front view of the RJ45 connector. Figure 3-31 Front view of the RJ45 connector
87654321
Table 3-72 Pin assignments for the NMS/COM port Port Pin 1 NMS/COM 2 3
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Signal Transmitting data (+) Transmitting data (-) Receiving data (+)
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Port
Pin 4 5 6 7 8
Signal Grounding end of the NM serial port Receive end of the NM serial port Receiving data (-) Not defined Transmit end of the NM serial port
Table 3-73 Pin assignments for the EXT port Port Pin 1 2 EXT 3 6 4, 5, 7, 8 Signal Transmitting data (+) Transmitting data (-) Receiving data (+) Receiving data (-) Not defined
NOTE
The EXT port supports the MDI, MDI-X, and auto-MDI/MDI-X modes; that is, the EXT port can transmit data through pins 3 and 6 and receive data through pins 1 and 2.
The RJ45 connector has two indicators. Table 3-74 provides status explanation for these indicators. Table 3-74 Status explanation for the indicators of the RJ45 connector Indicator LINK (green) State On Off ACT (yellow) On or blinking Off Meaning The link is working properly. The link is interrupted. The port is transmitting or receiving data. The port is not transmitting or receiving data.
NOTE
The NMS/COM port and the EXT port are equivalent to two ports on a hub. This means that no external Ethernet link should be configured between the two ports during the networking process; otherwise, an Ethernet loop will be formed. As a result, a broadcast storm is generated on the network, leading to repeated resetting of NEs.
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Figure 3-32 shows the two common incorrect connections. Figure 3-32 Incorrect connections between the NMS/COM port and the EXT port
CSHD
TX RX CF RCV RS T 1 2 NMS/COM EXT CLK/TOD1 F1/S1 ALMI/ALMO TEL/ MON / TOD2 FE1 FE2 FE3 FE4 GE
E1 1~16
LAN
CSHD
TX RX CF RCV RS T 1 2 NMS/COM EXT CLK/TOD1 F1/S1 ALMI/ALMO TEL/ MON / TOD2 FE1 FE2 FE3 FE4 GE
E1 1~16
The clock port (CLK) and the high-precision time port (TOD1) use different pins of the same RJ45 connector. The pin assignments for the CLK/TOD1 port are provided in Table 3-75. The CLK/TOD1 port can work only in one mode at one time and does not support two or more modes at the same time. Table 3-75 Pin assignments for the CLK/TOD1 port Pin External Clock External Time Input (1PPS + Time Informati on) 1 2 3 CLK receiving (-) CLK receiving (+) Not defined Not defined Not defined 1PPS signal input (-) (RS-422 level) 4 CLK transmitting (-) CLK transmitting (+) Grounding end Grounding end Working Mode External Time Output (1PPS + Time Information ) Not defined Not defined 1PPS signal output (-) (RS-422 level) Grounding end Grounding end Not defined Not defined DCLS time signal input (-) (RS-422 level) Grounding end Grounding end External Time Input (DCLS) External Time Output (DCLS)
Not defined Not defined DCLS time signal output (-) (RS-422 level) Grounding end Grounding end
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Pin External Clock External Time Input (1PPS + Time Informati on) 6 Not defined 1PPS signal input (+) (RS-422 level) 7 Not defined Time information input (-) (RS-422 level) 8 Not defined Time information input (+) (RS-422 level)
Working Mode External Time Output (1PPS + Time Information ) 1PPS signal output (+) (RS-422 level) Time information output (-) (RS-422 level) Time information output (+) (RS-422 level) Not defined Not defined DCLS time signal input (+) (RS-422 level) Not defined External Time Input (DCLS) External Time Output (DCLS)
Table 3-76 provides the pin assignments for the F1/S1 port. Table 3-76 Pin assignments for the F1/S1 port Port F1/S1 Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Signal Transmitting asynchronous data signals Grounding end Receiving asynchronous data signals Transmitting synchronous data signals (TIP) Transmitting synchronous data signals (RING) Grounding end Receiving synchronous data signals (TIP) Receiving synchronous data signals (RING)
Table 3-77 provides the pin assignments for the ALMI/ALMO port.
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Table 3-77 Pin assignments for the ALMI/ALMO port Port ALMI/ ALMO Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Signal The first external alarm input signal Grounding end for the first alarm input signal The second external alarm input signal The third external alarm input signal Grounding end for the third alarm input signal Grounding end for the second alarm input signal Alarm output signal (+) Alarm output signal (-)
The orderwire phone port, time port, and port for monitoring an outdoor cabinet share the TEL/ MON/TOD2 port physically. The pin assignments for the TEL/MON/TOD2 port are provided in Table 3-78. Table 3-78 Pin assignment of the TEL/MON/TOD2 port Pin Working Mode PHONE External Time Input (1PPS + Time Informa tion) 1 2 3 Not defined Not defined Not defined Not defined Not defined 1PPS signal input (-) (RS-422 level) External Time Output (1PPS + Time Informati on) Not defined Not defined 1PPS signal output (-) (RS-422 level) External Time Input (DCLS) External Time Output (DCLS) Port for Monitorin g an Outdoor Cabinet
Not defined Not defined DCLS time signal input (-) (RS-422 level)
Not defined Not defined DCLS time signal output (-) (RS-422 level)
Not defined Not defined Outdoor cabinet monitoring signal input (-) (RS-422 level)
RING
Groundin g end
Grounding end
Grounding end
Grounding end
Grounding end
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Pin
Working Mode PHONE External Time Input (1PPS + Time Informa tion) External Time Output (1PPS + Time Informati on) Grounding end 1PPS signal output (+) (RS-422 level) External Time Input (DCLS) External Time Output (DCLS) Port for Monitorin g an Outdoor Cabinet
5 6
Grounding end Outdoor cabinet monitoring signal input (+) (RS-422 level)
Not defined
Not defined
Not defined
Not defined
Not defined
Not defined
Buttons
Table 3-79 Buttons Button CF RCV Name CF configuration restoration button Description After this button is pressed and held for eight seconds, the board automatically restores the NE database from the CF card. After this button is pressed, a warm reset is performed on the board.
RST
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Service Ports
Table 3-80 Description of the service ports on the CSHD Port FE1 FE2 FE3 FE4 GE1 GE2 E1 (1-16) The first to sixteenth E1 signal ports GE optical/electrical port SFP electrical module or LC SFP optical module Anea 96 Description FE port RJ45 Connector Type
NOTE
On the NMS, FE1 to FE4 correspond to PORT1 to PORT4 respectively; GE1 and GE2 correspond to PORT5 and PORT6 respectively.
SFP optical modules are used to provide GE optical ports; one SFP optical module provides one TX port and one RX port. For details, see Figure 3-33, in which TX represents the transmit port and RX represents the receive port. Figure 3-33 Ports of the SFP optical module
TX
RX
The FE ports and GE electrical ports support the MDI, MDI-X, and auto-MDI/MDI-X modes. Table 3-81 and Table 3-82 provide the pin assignments for the RJ45 connector in different modes. Table 3-81 Pin assignments for the RJ45 connector in MDI mode Pin 10/100BASE-T(X) Signal 1 2 3 TX+ TXRX+ Function Transmitting data (+) Transmitting data (-) Receiving data (+) 1000BASE-T Signal BIDA+ BIDABIDB+ Function Bidirectional data wire A (+) Bidirectional data wire A (-) Bidirectional data wire B (+)
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Pin
1000BASE-T Signal BIDC+ BIDCBIDBBIDD+ BIDDFunction Bidirectional data wire C (+) Bidirectional data wire C (-) Bidirectional data wire B (-) Bidirectional data wire D (+) Bidirectional data wire D (-)
4 5 6 7 8
Table 3-82 Pin assignments for the RJ45 connector in MDI-X mode Pin 10/100BASE-T(X) Signal 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 RX+ RXTX+ Reserved Reserved TXReserved Reserved Function Receiving data (+) Receiving data (-) Transmitting data (+) Transmitting data (-) 1000BASE-T Signal BIDB+ BIDBBIDA+ BIDD+ BIDDBIDABIDC+ BIDCFunction Bidirectional data wire B (+) Bidirectional data wire B (-) Bidirectional data wire A (+) Bidirectional data wire D (+) Bidirectional data wire D (-) Bidirectional data wire A (-) Bidirectional data wire C (+) Bidirectional data wire C (-)
The RJ45 connector has two indicators. The status explanation for the two indicators is the same as that for the indicators on the RJ45 connector of the NMS/COM port. The E1 port uses the Anea 96 socket connector. Figure 3-34 shows the front view of an Anea 96 connector and Table 3-83 provides the pin assignments for the Anea 96 connector.
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POS.96
Table 3-83 Pin assignments for the Anea 96 connector Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Signal The first received E1 differential signal (+) The first received E1 differential signal (-) The second received E1 differential signal (+) The second received E1 differential signal (-) The third received E1 differential signal (+) The third received E1 differential signal (-) The fourth received E1 differential signal (+) The fourth received E1 differential signal (-) The fifth received E1 differential signal (+) The fifth received E1 differential signal (-) The sixth received E1 differential signal (+) The sixth received E1 differential signal (-) The seventh received E1 differential signal (+) Pin 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Signal The first transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The first transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The second transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The second transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The third transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The third transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The fourth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The fourth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The fifth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The fifth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The sixth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The sixth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The seventh transmitted E1 differential signal (+)
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Pin 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
Signal The seventh received E1 differential signal (-) The eighth received E1 differential signal (+) The eighth received E1 differential signal (-) The ninth received E1 differential signal (+) The ninth received E1 differential signal (-) The tenth received E1 differential signal (+) The tenth received E1 differential signal (-) The eleventh received E1 differential signal (+) The eleventh received E1 differential signal (-) The twelfth received E1 differential signal (+) The twelfth received E1 differential signal (-) The thirteenth received E1 differential signal (+) The thirteenth received E1 differential signal (-) The fourteenth received E1 differential signal (+) The fourteenth received E1 differential signal (-) The fifteenth received E1 differential signal (+) The fifteenth received E1 differential signal (-) The sixteenth received E1 differential signal (+) The sixteenth received E1 differential signal (-)
Pin 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
Signal The seventh transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The eighth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The eighth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The ninth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The ninth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The tenth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The tenth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The eleventh transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The eleventh transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The twelfth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The twelfth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The thirteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The thirteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The fourteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The fourteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The fifteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The fifteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The sixteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The sixteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (-)
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The software packages on the CF card are synchronized with those on the system control, switching, and timing board during package diffusion. Therefore, automatic backup mechanisms or manual operations are not needed to synchronize software packages on the system control, switching, and timing board and the CF card. If the system control, switching, and timing board and the CF card have different software packages or data, the SWDL_PKGVER_MM alarm will be reported.
1. DIP switches
2. CF card
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1 2 3 4
ON DIP
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Table 3-84 Setting DIP switches Setting of DIP Switchesa 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 1 1 0 4 0 1 0 1 0 Indicates that the board works with the watchdog enabled. The value is reserved. Indicates that a memory self-check is running. Indicates that the board is being debugged. Indicates that the board works with the watchdog disabled and a full memory check is running. Indicates the BIOS holdover state. Indicates the BIOS exhibition state. The value is reserved. (By default, this value indicates that the board works with the watchdog enabled.) The value is reserved. (By default, this value indicates that the board works with the watchdog enabled.) Restores the data of the CF card. Erases data in the system parameter area. Erases databases. Erases NE software, including patches. Erases databases and NE software, including patches. Erases all data in the file system. Erases all the data except for the board manufacturing information. Meaning
0 0 0
1 1 1
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 1 1 1 1
0 1 1 0 0 1 1
1 0 1 0 1 0 1
NOTE
a: When a DIP switch is set to the side with the numbers "1, 2, 3, 4", it represents binary digit 1. When a DIP switch is set to the side with the letters "ON DIP", it represents binary digit 0.
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The CSHD is mapped into different logical boards on the NMS. Figure 3-37 Logical slots for the logical boards of the CSHD
Slot Slot Slot 3 (EXT) 5 6 Slot 10 (AUX) ( PIU) (FAN) Slot 1 (CSHD) Slot 4 (EXT) Slot 7 (EM6X) Slot 9 (MP1)
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Related References
A.1.2.1 Parameter Description: NE Communication Parameter Setting A.10.2.1 Parameter Description: Clock Source Priority Table A.10.2.10 Parameter Description: Clock Synchronization Status A.11.1 Parameter Description: Orderwire_General A.11.3 Parameter Description: Orderwire_F1 Data Port A.11.4 Parameter Description: Orderwire_Broadcast Data Port A.11.5 Parameter Description: Environment Monitoring Interface A.10.4.5 Parameter Description: External Time Port_Basic Attributes A.10.4.6 Parameter Description: External Time Port_BMC A.10.4.7 Parameter Description: External Time Port_Cable Transmission Distance A.5.3.1 Parameter Description: Ethernet Interface_Basic Attributes A.5.3.2 Parameter Description: Ethernet Interface_Flow Control A.5.3.3 Parameter Description: Ethernet Interface_Layer 2 Attributes A.5.3.4 Parameter Description: Ethernet Port_Layer 3 Attributes A.5.3.5 Parameter Description: Ethernet Interface_Advanced Attributes A.5.8.1 Parameter Description: SDH Interfaces A.5.10.1 Parameter Description: Regenerator Section Overhead A.5.10.2 Parameter Description: VC-4 POHs A.5.9.1 Parameter Description: PDH Interfaces A.5.10.3 Parameter Description: VC-12 POHs A.5.1 Parameter Description: Working Modes of Ports A.5.2.1 Parameter Description: PDH Ports_Basic Attributes A.5.2.2 Parameter Description: PDH Ports_Advanced Attributes
Cross-Connection Capability
The CSHD supports full time division cross-connections (equivalent to 8x8 VC-4s) at the VC-12, VC-3, or VC-4 level.
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Table 3-87 Performance of the GE optical interface Item Nominal bit rate (kbit/s) Classification code Fiber type Transmission distance (km) Operating wavelength (nm) Mean launched power (dBm) Receiver minimum sensitivity (dBm) Minimum overload (dBm) Minimum extinction ratio (dB) Performance 1000 1000Base-SX Multiple-mode optical fiber 0.5 770 to 860 -9 to -3 -17 0 9.5 1000Base-LX Single-mode optical fiber 10 1270 to 1355 -9 to -3 -20 -3 9.5
NOTE
The OptiX RTN 910 uses SFP modules for providing GE optical interfaces. You can use different types of SFP modules to provide GE optical interfaces with different classification codes and transmission distances.
Table 3-88 GE electric interface performance Item Nominal bit rate (Mbit/s) Performance 10 (10BASE-T) 100 (100BASE-TX) 1000 (1000BASE-T) Code pattern Manchester encoding signal (10BASE-T) MLT-3 encoding signal (100BASE-TX) 4D-PAM5 encoding signal (1000BASE-T) Interface type RJ-45
Table 3-89 FE electric interface performance Item Nominal bit rate (Mbit/s) Performance 10 (10BASE-T) 100 (100BASE-TX) Code pattern Manchester encoding signal (10BASE-T) MLT-3 encoding signal (100BASE-TX)
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Performance RJ-45
E1 Interface Performance
Table 3-90 E1 interface performance Item Nominal bit rate (kbit/s) Code pattern Impedance (ohm) Wire pair in each transmission direction Performance 2048 HDB3 75 One coaxial wire pair 120 One symmetrical wire pair
NOTE
The OptiX RTN equipment also supports the orderwire group call function. For example, when an OptiX RTN equipment calls the number of 888, the orderwire group call number, all the OptiX RTN equipment orderwire phones in the orderwire subnet ring until a phone is answered. Then, a point-to-point orderwire phone call is established.
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Mechanical Behavior
Table 3-95 Mechanical behavior Item Dimensions (H x W x D) Weight Performance 20.60 mm x 388.40 mm x 266.79 mm 1.00 kg
Power Consumption
Power consumption: < 32.2 W
3.6 IF1
The IF1 is a medium-capacity SDH IF board. The IF1 uses the DC-I power distribution mode. 3.6.1 Version Description The functional version of the IF1 is SL91. 3.6.2 Functions and Features The IF1 receives and transmits one IF signal, provides management channels to the ODU, and supplies the required -48 V power to the ODU. 3.6.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow This section describes how to process one IF signal, and it serves as an example to describe the working principle and signal flow of the IF1. 3.6.4 Front Panel There are indicators, an IF port, an ODU power switch, and labels on the front panel. 3.6.5 Valid Slots The IF1 can be inserted in slots 3 and 4. The logical slots of the IF1 on the NMS are the same as the physical slots. 3.6.6 Board Parameter Settings This section provides hyperlinks of the main parameter settings for the IF1. 3.6.7 Technical Specifications This section describes the board specifications, including radio work modes, IF performance, modem performance, board mechanical behavior, and board power consumption.
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Table 3-96 Functions and features that the IF1 supports Function and Feature Basic functions Board l Receives and transmits one IF signal. l Provides management channels to the ODU. l Supplies the required -48 V power to the ODU. Radio type Radio work mode Protection 1+1 HSB/FD/ SD protection N+1 protection SNCP License Clock Clock source Clock protection TU/STM-1-based radio See Technical Specifications of the IF1. Supported Supported Supported Supports control on the air interface capacity by using the license file. Clock at the air interface Supports the following clock protection schemes: l Protection based on clock source priorities l Protection by running the SSM protocol (supported only in SDH radio mode) l Protection by running the extended SSM protocol (supported only in SDH radio mode) DCN Inband DCN Outband DCN Not supported l The PDH radio mode supports one DCC that is composed of one DCC byte if the capacity is less than 16xE1. l The PDH radio mode supports one DCC that is composed of three DCC bytes if the capacity is equal to or more than 16xE1. l The SDH radio mode supports one DCC that is composed of three DCC bytes, nine DCC bytes, or twelve DCC bytes. OM Loopback Supports the following loopback types: l Inloops at IF ports l Outloops at IF ports l Inloops at composite ports l Outloops at composite ports Warm reset and cold reset In-service FPGA loading
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Function and Feature Board manufacturing information query Board temperature detection Board power detection Supported
Board
Supported
Supported
M U X /D E M U X unit
Service bus
IF
IF processing unit
Overhead bus
Control bus
-48 V power supplied to the ODU +3.3 V power supplied to the other units on the board
-48 V +3.3 V
Clock unit
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Step 5
Processing Flow l Synchronizes frames and detects R_LOS and R_LOF alarms. l Performs descrambling. l Checks B1 and B2 bytes and generates specific alarms and performance events. l Checks link IDs and generates specific alarms. l Checks the M1 byte and bits 6-8 of the K2 byte, and generates specific alarms and performance events. l Detects the changes in the SSM in the S1 byte and reports the SSM status to the system control and communication unit. l Detects changes in ATPC messages and returned microwave messages and reports the changes to the system control and communication unit over the control bus. l Extracts orderwire bytes, auxiliary channel bytes including F1 and SERIAL bytes, DCC bytes, and K bytes, and transmits the overhead signal to the logic processing unit. l Extracts wayside service bytes to form another 2 Mbit/ s overhead signal and transmits the 2 Mbit/s overhead signal to the logic processing unit. l Adjusts AU pointers and generates specific performance events. l Checks higher order path overheads and generates specific alarms and performance events. l Transmits pointer indication signals and VC-4 signals to the logic processing unit.
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Step
Processing Flow l Detects microwave frame headers in PDH radio mode and generates specific alarms and performance events. l Verifies parity bits in microwave frames in PDH radio mode and generates specific alarms and performance events. l Checks link IDs in microwave frames in PDH radio mode and generates specific alarms and performance events. l Detects changes in ATPC messages and returned microwave messages in PDH radio mode and reports the changes to the system control and communication unit over the control bus. l Extracts orderwire bytes, auxiliary channel bytes including F1 and SERIAL bytes, and DCC bytes in microwave frames in PDH radio mode and transmits the overhead signals to the logic processing unit. l Adjusts TU pointers. l Maps TU-12s in microwave frames in PDH radio mode to the specific positions in VC-4s.
l Processes clock signals. l Transmits overhead signals to the system control and communication unit. l Transmits VC-4 signals and pointer indication signals to the cross-connect unit.
NOTE
In 1+1 FD/SD mode, the MUX/DEMUX unit transmits service signals over the HSM bus to the MUX/DEMUX unit of the paired board. The main MUX/DEMUX unit selects the higher quality signals for subsequent processing.
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Step 2
Processing Flow l Sets higher order path overheads. l Sets AU pointers. l Sets multiplex section overhead bytes. l Sets regenerator section overhead bytes. l Performs scrambling.
l Demaps TU-12s from the VC-4 signals. l Sets the microwave frame overheads in PDH radio mode. l Performs FEC coding. l Performs digital modulation.
IF processing unit
5 6
Modulates the ODU control signals transmitted from the system control and communication unit. Combines the ODU control signals, microwave service signals, and -48 V power supplies and transmits the combined signals to the IF cable.
Clock Unit
This unit receives the system clock from the control bus in the backplane and provides clock signals to the other units on the board.
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IF1
I
PULL
Indicators
Table 3-99 Status explanation for indicators on the IF1 Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board. SRV On (green) On (red) On (yellow) Off LINK On (green) On (red) ODU On (green) On (red) The services are normal. A critical or major alarm occurs in the services. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the services. The services are not configured. The radio link is normal. The radio link is faulty. The ODU is working properly. l The ODU is reporting critical or major alarms. l There is no power supplied to the ODU.
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IF
WARNING
IF1
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Indicator
Meaning The ODU is reporting minor alarms. The antennas are not aligned. The remote equipment is reporting defects. The remote equipment is free of defects. l In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the active one. l In an unprotected system, the board has been activated.
RMT
On (yellow) Off
ACT
On (green)
Off
l In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the standby one. l In an unprotected system, the board is not activated.
Ports
Table 3-100 Description of the Ports Port IF ODU-PWRa Description IF port ODU power switch Connector Type TNC Corresponding Cable IF jumperb -
NOTE
a: The ODU-PWR switch is equipped with a lockup device. To turn on or turn off the switch, you need to first pull the switch lever slightly outwards. When the switch is set to "O", it indicates that the circuit is open. When the switch is set to "I", it indicates that the circuit is closed. b: A 5D IF cable is connected to an IF board; therefore, an IF jumper is not required.
Labels
There is a high temperature warning label, an operation warning label, and an operation guidance label on the front panel.
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The high temperature warning label indicates that the board surface temperature may exceed 70C when the ambient temperature is higher than 55C. If surface temperature reaches this level, you need to wear protective gloves before handling the board. The operation warning label indicates that the ODU-PWR switch must be turned off before the IF cable is removed. The operation guidance label indicates that the switch must be pulled slightly outwards before the switch is set to the "I" or "O" position.
An ODU is not allocated a physical slot but it has a logical slot on the NMS. The logical slot number of the ODU is equal to the logical slot number of the IF board that is connected to the ODU plus 20. Figure 3-41 Logical slots of the IF1 on the NMS
Slot 23 (ODU) Slot 3 (IF1) Slot 1 Slot 10 Slot 7 Slot 24 (ODU)
Table 3-101 Slot allocation Item Slot allocation priority Description Slot 3 > Slot 4
Related References
A.5.6.1 Parameter Description: IF Interface_IF Attribute A.5.6.2 Parameter Description: IF Interface_ATPC Attribute
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NOTE
l The channel spacings 13.75 MHz and 27.5 MHz are applied to the 18 GHz frequency band. l The channel spacings listed in the table are the minimum channel spacings supported by the product. The channel spacings larger than the values are also supported. l The OptiX RTN 910 whose configuration mode is the PDH microwave equipment supports the first six microwave modulation modes. l The OptiX RTN 910 whose configuration mode is the SDH microwave equipment supports all microwave modulation mode. If the OptiX RTN 910 supports the 4xE1/16QAM microwave modulation mode, it cannot use the high power ODU.
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IF Performance
Table 3-103 IF performance Item IF signal Transmit frequency of the IF board (MHz) Receive frequency of the IF board (MHz) ODU O&M signal Modulation mode Transmit frequency of the IF board (MHz) Receive frequency of the IF board (MHz) Interface impedance (ohm) Performance 350
10 50
Mechanical Behavior
Table 3-105 Mechanical behavior Item Dimensions (H x W x D) Weight Performance 19.82 mm x 193.80 mm x 225.80 mm 0.72 kg
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Power Consumption
Power consumption: < 12 W
3.7 IFU2
The IFU2 is a universal IF board that supports the Integrated IP radio mode. The IFU2 uses the DC-I power distribution mode. 3.7.1 Version Description The functional version of the IFU2 is SL91. 3.7.2 Functions and Features The IFU2 receives and transmits one IF signal, provides management channels to the ODU, and supplies the required -48 V power to the ODU. 3.7.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow This section describes how to process one IF signal in Integrated IP radio mode, and it serves as an example to describe the working principle and signal flow of the IFU2. 3.7.4 Front Panel There are indicators, an IF port, an ODU power switch, and labels on the front panel. 3.7.5 Valid Slots The IFU2 can be inserted in slots 3 and 4. The logical slots of the IFU2 on the NMS are the same as the physical slots. 3.7.6 Board Parameter Settings This section provides hyperlinks of the main parameter settings for the IFU2. 3.7.7 Technical Specifications This section describes the board specifications, including radio work modes, IF performance, modem performance, board mechanical behavior, and board power consumption.
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Board
NOTE The Integrated IP radio is compatible with the Hybrid radio and the Packet radio.
Service categories
Native E1 + Ethernet
NOTE Ethernet services can be native Ethernet services or packet services that are encapsulated into PWE3 packets.
AM E1 priority Radio work mode Protection 1+1 HSB/FD/ SD protection N+1 protection SNCP for TDM services License Air interface capacity license AM license Clock at the physical layer Clock source Clock protection
Supported Supported only in Integrated IP radio mode with native TDM services being E1 services See Technical Specifications of the IFU2. Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Clock at the air interface Supports the following clock protection schemes: l Protection based on clock source priorities l Protection by running the SSM protocol l Protection by running the extended SSM protocol
Supported Not supported Supports the OC mode and BC mode. Supported. The DCN bandwidth is configurable.
DCN
Inband DCN
Supports one DCC that is composed of three DCC bytes. See Table 3-107.
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Board See the description of MPLS/PWE3 functions provided in the section for the system control, switching, and timing board. Supports the following loopback types: l Inloops and outloops at IF ports l Inloops and outloops at composite ports l Inloops at the MAC layer of IF_ETH ports
NOTE An IF_ETH port is an internal Ethernet port on the IF board operating in Integrated IP radio mode and is used to receive or transmit Ethernet services transmitted in Integrated IP radio mode.
Cold reset and warm reset In-service FPGA loading PRBS BER test at IF ports Board manufacturing information query Board temperature detection Board power detection
Supported
Supported
Table 3-107 Ethernet service functions that the IFU2 supports Function and Feature Ethernet services E-Line services Board Supports the following types of E-Line services: l E-Line services based on ports l E-Line services based on port+VLAN l E-Line services carried by QinQ links l E-Line services carried by PWs
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Board Supports the following types of E-LAN services: l E-LAN services based on IEEE 802.1d bridges l E-LAN services based on IEEE 802.1q bridges l E-LAN services based on IEEE 802.1ad bridges
Supports the ERPS function that complies with ITU-T G.8032/Y.1344. Supports the IEEE 802.1ag OAM and IEEE 802.3ah OAM. Supports jumbo frames with a maximum frame length of 9600 bytes. Supported Supports the MSTP protocol that generates only the CIST. The MSTP protocol provides functions equivalent to that of the RSTP protocol. See the description of QoS functions provided in the section for the system control, switching, and timing board. Supported
QoS
RMON
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Paired board
Service bus
M U X /D E M U X unit
Overhead bus
IF processing unit
IF
MODEM unit
GE bus
Control bus
-48 V power supplied to the ODU +3.3 V power supplied to the other units on the board +3.3 V power supplied to the monitoring circuit Clock signal provided to the other units on the board
Clock unit
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Step 4
Processing Flow l Performs digital demodulation. l Performs time domain adaptive equalization. l Performs FEC decoding and generates specific alarms.
MUX/DEMUX unit
l Detects microwave frame headers in Integrated IP radio mode and generates specific alarms and performance events. l Verifies parity bits in microwave frames in Integrated IP radio mode and generates specific alarms and performance events. l Checks link IDs in microwave frames in Integrated IP radio mode and generates specific alarms and performance events. l Detects changes in ATPC messages and returned microwave messages in Integrated IP radio mode and reports the changes to the system control and communication unit over the control bus. l Extracts auxiliary channel bytes including orderwire bytes, F1 and SERIAL bytes, and DCC bytes in microwave frames and transmits the overhead signals to the logic processing unit. l Maps E1 service signals in Integrated IP radio mode to the specific positions in VC-4s and then transmits the VC-4s to the logic processing unit. l Extracts the Ethernet service signals from microwave frams and transmits to the Ethernet processing unit.
l Processes the GE signals received from the MUX/ DEMUX unit. l Sends the processed signals to the packet switching unit.
l Processes clock signals. l Transmits the overhead signals to the system control and communication unit. l Transmits VC-4 signals and pointer indication signals to the cross-connect unit.
NOTE
In 1+1 FD/SD mode, the MUX/DEMUX unit transmits service signals over the HSM bus to the MUX/DEMUX unit of the paired board. The main MUX/DEMUX unit selects the higher quality signals for subsequent processing.
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Performs soft-start and filtering operations for the -48 V power received from the power supply bus in the backplane and supplies -48 V power to the ODU after performing DCDC conversion. Performs soft-start and filtering operations for the -48 V power received from the power supply bus in the backplane and supplies +3.3 V power to the other units on the IFU2 after performing DC-DC conversion.
Clock Unit
This unit receives the system clock from the control bus in the backplane and provides clock signals to the other units on the board.
I
PULL
Indicators
Table 3-110 Status explanation for indicators on the IFU2 Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board. SRV On (green) On (red) On (yellow) Off LINK On (green) On (red)
3-120
The services are normal. A critical or major alarm occurs in the services. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the services. The services are not configured. The radio link is normal. The radio link is faulty.
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WARNING
IFU2
ODU-PWR
3 Boards
Indicator ODU
Meaning The ODU is working properly. l The ODU is reporting critical or major alarms. l There is no power supplied to the ODU.
On (yellow) Blinks on (yellow) and off at 300 ms intervals RMT On (yellow) Off ACT On (green)
The ODU is reporting minor alarms. The antennas are not aligned.
The remote equipment is reporting defects. The remote equipment is free of defects. l In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the active one. l In an unprotected system, the board has been activated.
Off
l In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the standby one. l In an unprotected system, the board is not activated.
Ports
Table 3-111 Description of the Ports Port IF ODU-PWRa Description IF port ODU power switch Connector Type TNC Corresponding Cable IF jumperb -
NOTE
a: The ODU-PWR switch is equipped with a lockup device. To turn on or turn off the switch, you need to first pull the switch lever slightly outwards. When the switch is set to "O", it indicates that the circuit is open. When the switch is set to "I", it indicates that the circuit is closed. b: A 5D IF cable is connected to an IF board; therefore, an IF jumper is not required.
Labels
There is a high temperature warning label, an operation warning label, and an operation guidance label on the front panel.
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The high temperature warning label indicates that the board surface temperature may exceed 70C when the ambient temperature is higher than 55C. If surface temperature reaches this level, you need to wear protective gloves before handling the board. The operation warning label indicates that the ODU-PWR switch must be turned off before the IF cable is removed. The operation guidance label indicates that the switch must be pulled slightly outwards before the switch is set to the "I" or "O" position.
An ODU is not allocated a physical slot but it has a logical slot on the NMS. The logical slot number of the ODU is equal to the logical slot number of the IF board that is connected to the ODU plus 20. Figure 3-45 Logical slots of the IFU2 on the NMS
Slot 23 (ODU) Slot 24 (ODU)
Slot 5 (PIU)
Slot 6 (FAN)
Table 3-112 Slot allocation Item Slot allocation priority Description Slot 3 > Slot 4
Related References
A.5.6.1 Parameter Description: IF Interface_IF Attribute
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A.5.6.2 Parameter Description: IF Interface_ATPC Attribute A.5.6.3 Parameter Description: Hybrid_AM Configuration_Advanced Attributes A.5.10.3 Parameter Description: VC-12 POHs A.5.5.1 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Basic Attributes A.5.5.2 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Layer 2 Attributes A.5.5.3 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Layer 3 Attributes A.5.5.4 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Advanced Attributes
Channel Spacing (MHz) 7 7 7 7 7 7 14 (13.75) 14 (13.75) 14 (13.75) 14 (13.75) 14 (13.75) 14 (13.75) 28 (27.5) 28 (27.5) 28 (27.5) 28 (27.5) 28 (27.5)
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Channel Spacing (MHz) 28 (27.5) 56 (55) 56 (55) 56 (55) 56 (55) 56 (55) 56 (55)
Native Ethernet Throughput (Mbit/s) Modulation Mode 256QAM QPSK 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM 180 to 210 82 to 97 165 to 190 208 to 240 260 to 310 310 to 360 360 to 420
NOTE
l The channel spacings 13.75 MHz, 27.5 MHz, and 55 MHz are applied to the 18 GHz frequency band. l The channel spacings listed in the table are the minimum channel spacings supported by the product. The channel spacings larger than the values are also supported. l E1 services need to occupy the corresponding bandwidth of the air interface capacity. The bandwidth remaining after the E1 service capacity is subtracted from the air interface capacity can be provided for Ethernet services.
IF Performance
Table 3-114 IF performance Item IF signal Transmit frequency of the IF board (MHz) Receive frequency of the IF board (MHz) ODU O&M signal Modulation mode Transmit frequency of the IF board (MHz) Receive frequency of the IF board (MHz) Interface impedance (ohm) Performance 350
10 50
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Mechanical Behavior
Table 3-116 Mechanical behavior Item Dimensions Weight Performance 19.82 mm x 193.80 mm x 225.80 mm 0.79 kg
Power Consumption
Power consumption: < 23 W
3.8 IFX2
The IFX2 is a universal IF board that supports the XPIC function in Integrated IP radio mode. The IFX2 uses the DC-I power distribution mode. 3.8.1 Version Description The functional version of the IFX2 is SL91. 3.8.2 Functions and Features The IFX2 receives and transmits one IF signal, provides management channels to the ODU, and supplies the required -48 V power to the ODU. The IFX2 supports cross-polarization interference cancellation (XPIC) processing for IF signals. 3.8.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow This section describes how to process one IF signal in Integrated IP radio mode, and it serves as an example to describe the working principle and signal flow of the IFX2. 3.8.4 Front Panel There are indicators, an IF port, XPIC signal ports, an ODU power switch, and labels on the front panel. 3.8.5 Valid Slots The IFX2 can be inserted in slots 3 and 4. The logical slots of the IFX2 on the NMS are the same as the physical slots.
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3.8.6 Board Parameter Settings This section provides hyperlinks of the main parameter settings for the IFX2. 3.8.7 Technical Specifications This section describes the board specifications, including radio work modes, IF performance, modem performance, board mechanical behavior, and board power consumption.
Service categories
Native E1 + Ethernet
NOTE Ethernet services can be Native Ethernet services or packet services that are encapsulated into PWE3 packets.
AM E1 priority XPIC Radio work mode Protection 1+1 HSB/FD/ SD protection N+1 protection SNCP for TDM services License Air interface capacity license
Supported Supported only in Integrated IP radio mode, in which native TDM services are E1 services Supported See Technical Specifications of the IFX2. Supported Supported Supported Supported
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Function and Feature AM license Clock at the physical layer Clock source Clock protection Supported
Board
Clock at an air interface Supports the following clock protection schemes: l Protection based on clock source priorities l Protection by running the SSM protocol l Protection by running the extended SSM protocol
IEEE 1588v2
Supported Not supported Supports the OC mode and BC mode. Supported. The DCN bandwidth is configurable.
DCN
Inband DCN
Outband DCN Ethernet service features MPLS functions PWE3 functions OM Loopback
Supports one DCC that is composed of three DCC bytes. See Table 3-118. See the description of the MPLS/PWE3 functions that the system control, switching, and timing board supports. Supports the following loopback types: l Inloops and outloops at IF ports l Inloops and outloops at multiplexing ports l Inloops at the MAC layer of IF_ETH ports
NOTE An IF_ETH port is an internal Ethernet port on the IF board operating in Integrated IP radio mode and is used to receive or transmit Ethernet services transmitted in Integrated IP radio mode.
Cold reset and warm reset In-service FPGA loading PRBS BER test at IF ports Board manufacturing information query
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Function and Feature Board temperature detection Board voltage detection Supported
Board
Supported
Table 3-118 Ethernet service functions that the IFX2 supports Function and Feature Ethernet services E-Line services Board Supports the following types of E-Line services: l E-Line services based on ports l E-Line services based on port+VLAN l E-Line services carried by QinQ links l E-Line services carried by PWs E-LAN services Supports the following types of E-LAN services: l E-LAN services based on IEEE 802.1d bridges l E-LAN services based on IEEE 802.1q bridges l E-LAN services based on IEEE 802.1ad bridges ERPS ETH-OAM Jumbo frame LAG Spanning tree protocol Supports the ERPS function that complies with ITU-T G.8032/Y.1344. Supports IEEE 802.1ag OAM and IEEE 802.3ah OAM. Supports jumbo frames with a maximum frame length of 9600 bytes. Supported Supports the MSTP protocol that generates only the CIST. The MSTP protocol provides functions equivalent to that of the RSTP protocol. See the description of the QoS functions that the system control, switching, and timing board supports. Supported
QoS RMON
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MUX/DEMUX unit
IF processing unit
IF
GE bus
XPIC signal Control bus System control and communication unit Logic control unit -48 V power supplied to the ODU +3.3 V power supplied to the other units on the board +3.3 V power supplied to the monitoring circuit Clock signal provided to the other units on the board Clock unit
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Step 3
Processing Flow l Filters the received signals and splits the signals to two channels of signals. Performs A/D conversion for one channel of filtered signals and transmits the converted signals to the MODEM unit. Outputs the other channel of filtered signals as the XPIC signals. l Performs A/D conversion for XPIC signals transmitted from the paired IFX2 and transmits the converted signals to the MODEM unit.
MODEM unit
l Performs digital demodulation by using XPIC IF signals transmitted from the paired IFX2 as reference signals. l Performs XPIC operations for IF signals. l Performs time domain adaptive equalization. l Performs FEC decoding and generates specific alarms.
MUX/DEMUX unit
l Detects microwave frame headers in Integrated IP radio mode and generates specific alarms and performance events. l Verifies parity bits in microwave frames in Integrated IP radio mode and generates specific alarms and performance events. l Checks link IDs in microwave frames in Integrated IP radio mode and generates specific alarms. l Detects changes in ATPC messages and returned microwave messages in Integrated IP radio mode and reports the changes to the system control and communication unit over the control bus. l Extracts orderwire bytes, auxiliary channel bytes including F1 and SERIAL bytes, DCC bytes, and SSM bytes in microwave frames in Integrated IP radio mode and transmits the overhead signal to the logic processing unit. l Maps E1 service signals in Integrated IP radio mode to the specific positions in VC-4s and then transmits the VC-4s to the logic processing unit. l Extracts the Ethernet service signals from microwave frames in Integrated IP radio mode and transmits to the Ethernet processing unit.
l Processes the GE signals received from the MUX/ DEMUX unit. l Sends the processed signals to the packet switching unit.
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Step 7
Processing Flow l Processes clock signals. l Transmits the overhead signals to the system control and communication unit. l Transmits VC-4 signals and pointer indication signals to the cross-connect unit.
NOTE
In 1+1 FD/SD mode, the MUX/DEMUX unit transmits service signals over the HSM bus to the MUX/DEMUX unit of the paired board. The main MUX/DEMUX unit selects the higher quality signals for subsequent processing.
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Clock Unit
This unit receives the system clock from the control bus in the backplane and provides clock signals to the other units on the board.
PULL
I
X-IN X-OUT
Indicators
Table 3-121 Status explanation for indicators on the IFX2 Indicator XPIC State On (green) On (red)
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Meaning The XPIC input signal is normal. The XPIC input signal is lost.
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WARNING
IFX2
ODU-PWR
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Indicator
State Off
Meaning The XPIC function is disabled. The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board.
STAT
SRV
The services are normal. A critical or major alarm occurs in the services. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the services. The services are not configured. The radio link is normal. The radio link is faulty. The ODU is working properly. l The ODU is reporting critical or major alarms. l There is no power supplied to the ODU.
LINK
On (green) On (red)
ODU
On (green) On (red)
On (yellow) Blinks on (yellow) and off at 300 ms intervals RMT On (yellow) Off ACT On (green)
The ODU is reporting minor alarms. The antennas are not aligned. The remote equipment is reporting defects. The remote equipment is free of defects. l In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the active one. l In an unprotected system, the board has been activated.
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Indicator
State Off
Meaning l In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the standby one. l In an unprotected system, the board is not activated.
Ports
Table 3-122 Description of the ports Port IF ODU-PWRa X-IN X-OUT Description IF port ODU power switch XPIC signal input port XPIC signal output port Connector Type TNC SMA SMA Corresponding Cable IF jumperb XPIC cable
NOTE
a: The ODU-PWR switch is equipped with a lockup device. To turn on or turn off the switch, you need to first pull the switch lever slightly outwards. When the switch is set to "O", it indicates that the circuit is open. When the switch is set to "I", it indicates that the circuit is closed. b: A 5D IF cable is connected to an IF board; therefore, an IF jumper is not required.
Labels
There is a high temperature warning label, an operation warning label, and an operation guidance label on the front panel. The high temperature warning label indicates that the board surface temperature may exceed 70C when the ambient temperature is higher than 55C. If surface temperature reaches this level, you need to wear protective gloves before handling the board. The operation warning label indicates that the ODU-PWR switch must be turned off before the IF cable is removed. The operation guidance label indicates that the switch must be pulled slightly outwards before the switch is set to the "I" or "O" position.
3 Boards
An ODU is not allocated a physical slot but it has a logical slot on the NMS. The logical slot number of the ODU is equal to the logical slot number of the IF board that is connected to the ODU plus 20. Figure 3-49 Logical slots for the logical boards of the IFX2
Slot 23 (ODU)
Table 3-123 Slot allocation Item Slot allocation priority Description Slot 3 > Slot 4
NOTE
One IFX2 pair must be installed on the same row or adjacently in the same column.
Related References
A.5.6.1 Parameter Description: IF Interface_IF Attribute A.5.6.2 Parameter Description: IF Interface_ATPC Attribute A.5.6.3 Parameter Description: Hybrid_AM Configuration_Advanced Attributes A.5.10.3 Parameter Description: VC-12 POHs A.5.5.1 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Basic Attributes A.5.5.2 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Layer 2 Attributes A.5.5.3 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Layer 3 Attributes A.5.5.4 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Advanced Attributes
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Channel Spacing (MHz) 28 (27.5) 28 (27.5) 28 (27.5) 28 (27.5) 28 (27.5) 28 (27.5) 56 (55) 56 (55) 56 (55) 56 (55) 56 (55) 56 (55)
NOTE
l The channel spacings 13.75 MHz, 27.5 MHz, and 55 MHz are applied to the 18 GHz frequency band. l The channel spacings listed in the table are the minimum channel spacings supported by the product. The channel spacings larger than the values are also supported. l E1 services need to occupy the corresponding bandwidth of the air interface capacity. The bandwidth remaining after the E1 service capacity is subtracted from the air interface capacity can be provided for Ethernet services.
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IF Performance
Table 3-125 IF performance Item IF signal Transmit frequency of the IF board (MHz) Receive frequency of the IF board (MHz) ODU O&M signal Modulation mode Transmit frequency of the IF board (MHz) Receive frequency of the IF board (MHz) Interface impedance (ohm) Performance 350
10 50
Mechanical Behavior
Table 3-127 Mechanical behavior Item Dimensions Weight Performance 193.80 mm (width) x 225.80 mm (depth) x 19.82 mm (height) 0.80 kg
Power Consumption
Power consumption: < 33 W
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3.9 ISU2
The ISU2 is a universal IF board that supports the Integrated IP radio mode and SDH radio mode at the same time. The ISU2 uses the DC-I power distribution mode. 3.9.1 Version Description The functional version of the ISU2 is SL91. 3.9.2 Functions and Features The ISU2 receives and transmits one IF signal, provides management channels to the ODU, and supplies the required -48 V power to the ODU. 3.9.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow This section describes how to process one IF signal in Integrated IP radio mode, and it serves as an example to describe the working principle and signal flow of the ISU2. 3.9.4 Front Panel There are indicators, an IF port, an ODU power switch, and labels on the front panel. 3.9.5 Valid Slots The ISU2 can be inserted in slots 3 and 4. The logical slots of the ISU2 on the NMS are the same as the physical slots. 3.9.6 Board Parameter Settings This section provides hyperlinks of the main parameter settings for the ISU2. 3.9.7 Technical Specifications This section describes the board specifications, including radio work modes, IF performance, modem performance, board mechanical behavior, and board power consumption.
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Board
NOTE The Integrated IP radio is compatible with the Hybrid radio and the Packet radio.
Service categories in SDH radio mode AM High-efficiency encapsulation E1 priority Radio work mode Link-level protection 1+1 HSB/FD/ SD protection N+1 protection LAG protection at air interfaces Service protection Ethernet service functions MPLS functions PWE3 functions License Air interface capacity license AM license Clock at the physical layer Clock source Clock protection
l STM-1 l 2xSTM-1 Supported only in Integrated IP radio mode Supports high-efficiency encapsulation for L2 Ethernet packets and L3 IP packets. Supported only in Integrated IP radio mode with native TDM services being E1 services See Technical Specifications of the ISU2. Supported Supported Supported SNCP See Table 3-129. See the description of MPLS/PWE3 functions provided in the section for the system control, switching, and timing board. Supported Supported Clock at the air interface Supports the following clock protection schemes: l Protection based on clock source priorities l Protection by running the SSM protocol l Protection by running the extended SSM protocol
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Function and Feature IEEE 1588v2 clock Time synchronization Frequency synchronization Clock mode DCN Inband DCN Outband DCN Supported Not supported
Board
Supports the OC mode and BC mode. Supported l Supports one DCC that is composed of three DCC bytes for each channel in Integrated IP radio mode. l Supports one DCC that is composed of D1-D3 bytes, D4-D12 bytes, or D1-D12 bytes, for each channel in SDH radio mode.
OM
Loopback
Supports the following loopback types: l Inloops and outloops at IF ports l Inloops and outloops at composite ports l Inloops at the MAC layer of IF_ETH ports
NOTE An IF_ETH port is an internal Ethernet port on the IF board operating in Integrated IP radio mode and is used to receive or transmit Ethernet services transmitted in Integrated IP radio mode.
Cold reset and warm reset In-service FPGA loading PRBS BER test at IF ports Board manufacturing information query Board temperature detection Board power detection
Supported
Supported
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Table 3-129 Ethernet service functions that the ISU2 supports Function and Feature Ethernet services E-Line services Board Supports the following types of E-Line services: l E-Line services based on ports l E-Line services based on port+VLAN l E-Line services carried by QinQ links l E-Line services carried by PWs E-LAN services Supports the following types of E-LAN services: l E-LAN services based on IEEE 802.1d bridges l E-LAN services based on IEEE 802.1q bridges l E-LAN services based on IEEE 802.1ad bridges ERPS OAM Jumbo frame LAG Spanning tree protocol Supports the ERPS function that complies with ITU-T G.8032/Y.1344. Supports the IEEE 802.1ag OAM and IEEE 802.3ah OAM. Supports jumbo frames with a maximum frame length of 9600 bytes. Supported Supports the MSTP protocol that generates only the CIST. The MSTP protocol provides functions equivalent to that of the RSTP protocol. See the description of QoS functions provided in the section for the system control, switching, and timing board. Supported
QoS
RMON
The ISU2 adopts the same principle to process signals transmitted/received in Integrated IP radio mode and signals transmitted/received in SDH radio mode. The difference is with regard to the microwave frame structure and processed service categories.
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Paired board
Service bus
MUX/DEMUX unit
Overhead bus
MODEM unit
IF processing unit
IF
GE bus
Control bus
-48 V power supplied to the ODU +3.3 V power supplied to the other units on the board +3.3 V power supplied to the monitoring circuit Clock signal provided to the other units on the board
Clock unit
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Step 4
Processing Flow l Performs digital demodulation. l Performs time domain adaptive equalization. l Performs FEC decoding and generates specific alarms.
MUX/DEMUX unit
l Detects microwave frame headers and generates specific alarms and performance events. l Verifies parity bits in microwave frames and generates specific alarms and performance events. l Checks link IDs in microwave frames and generates specific alarms and performance events. l Detects changes in ATPC messages and returned microwave messages and reports the changes to the system control and communication unit over the control bus. l Extracts orderwire bytes, auxiliary channel bytes including F1 and SERIAL bytes, and DCC bytes in microwave frames and transmits to the logic processing unit. l Maps E1 service signals to the specific positions in VC-4s and then transmits the VC-4s to the logic processing unit, if native TDM services in Integrated IP radio mode are E1 services. l Demaps VC-4s from STM-1 service signals and then transmits the VC-4s to the logic processing unit, if native TDM services in Integrated IP radio mode are STM-1 services. l Extracts the Ethernet service signals from microwave frams and transmits to the Ethernet processing unit.
l Processes the GE signals received from the MUX/ DEMUX unit. l Sends the processed signals to the packet switching unit.
l Processes clock signals. l Transmits the overhead signals to the system control and communication unit. l Transmits VC-4 signals and pointer indication signals to the cross-connect unit.
NOTE
In 1+1 FD/SD mode, the MUX/DEMUX unit transmits service signals over the HSM bus to the MUX/DEMUX unit of the paired board. The main MUX/DEMUX unit selects the higher quality signals for subsequent processing.
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Clock Unit
This unit receives the system clock from the control bus in the backplane and provides clock signals to the other units on the board.
PULL
Indicators
Table 3-132 Status explanation for indicators on the ISU2 Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board. SRV On (green) On (red) The services are normal. A critical or major alarm occurs in the services.
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IF
WARNING
ISU2
ODU-PWR
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Indicator
Meaning A minor or remote alarm occurs in the services. The services are not configured. The radio link is normal. The radio link is faulty. The ODU is working properly. l The ODU is reporting critical or major alarms. l There is no power supplied to the ODU.
LINK
On (green) On (red)
ODU
On (green) On (red)
On (yellow) Blinks on (yellow) and off at 300 ms intervals RMT On (yellow) Off ACT On (green)
The ODU is reporting minor alarms. The antennas are not aligned. The remote equipment is reporting defects. The remote equipment is free of defects. l In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the active one. l In an unprotected system, the board has been activated.
Off
l In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the standby one. l In an unprotected system, the board is not activated.
Ports
Table 3-133 Description of the Ports Port IF
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Description IF port
3 Boards
Port ODU-PWRa
Connector Type -
Corresponding Cable -
NOTE
a: The ODU-PWR switch is equipped with a lockup device. To turn on or turn off the switch, you need to first pull the switch lever slightly outwards. When the switch is set to "O", it indicates that the circuit is open. When the switch is set to "I", it indicates that the circuit is closed. b: A 5D IF cable is connected to an IF board; therefore, an IF jumper is not required.
Labels
There is a high temperature warning label, an operation warning label, and an operation guidance label on the front panel. The high temperature warning label indicates that the board surface temperature may exceed 70C when the ambient temperature is higher than 55C. If surface temperature reaches this level, you need to wear protective gloves before handling the board. The operation warning label indicates that the ODU-PWR switch must be turned off before the IF cable is removed. The operation guidance label indicates that the switch must be pulled slightly outwards before the switch is set to the "I" or "O" position.
An ODU is not allocated a physical slot but it has a logical slot on the NMS. The logical slot number of the ODU is equal to the logical slot number of the IF board that is connected to the ODU plus 20. Figure 3-53 Logical slots of the ISU2 on the NMS
Slot 23 (ODU) Slot 24 (ODU)
Slot 5 (PIU)
Slot 6 (FAN)
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Table 3-134 Slot allocation Item Slot allocation priority Description Slot 3 > Slot 4
Related References
A.5.6.1 Parameter Description: IF Interface_IF Attribute A.5.6.2 Parameter Description: IF Interface_ATPC Attribute A.5.6.3 Parameter Description: Hybrid_AM Configuration_Advanced Attributes A.5.10.2 Parameter Description: VC-4 POHs A.5.10.3 Parameter Description: VC-12 POHs A.5.5.1 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Basic Attributes A.5.5.2 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Layer 2 Attributes A.5.5.3 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Layer 3 Attributes A.5.5.4 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Advanced Attributes
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Table 3-136 Integrated IP microwave work modes (ISU2 board, Native E1 + Ethernet service) Channel Spacing (MHz) Modulation Mode Ethernet Throughput (Mbit/s) 10 to 13 21 to 26 25 to 31 31 to 40 37 to 47 43 to 53 21 to 26 41 to 52 52 to 65 66 to 83 77 to 97 89 to 111 41 to 51 83 to 105 108 to 136 133 to 168 157 to 198 183 to 230 83 to 105 167 to 212 208 to 262 265 to 333 312 to 396 363 to 456 57 to 72 115 to 145 149 to 187 Maximum Number of E1s in Hybrid microwave 5 10 12 15 18 20 10 20 24 31 37 42 20 40 52 64 75 75 40 75 75 75 75 75 27 55 71
7 7 7 7 7 7 14 (13.75) 14 (13.75) 14 (13.75) 14 (13.75) 14 (13.75) 14 (13.75) 28 (27.5) 28 (27.5) 28 (27.5) 28 (27.5) 28 (27.5) 28 (27.5) 56 (55) 56 (55) 56 (55) 56 (55) 56 (55) 56 (55) 40 40 40
QPSK 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM QPSK 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM QPSK 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM QPSK 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM QPSK 16QAM 32QAM
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Modulation Mode
40 40 40
Table 3-137 Integrated IP microwave work modes (ISU2 board, Native STM-1 + Ethernet service) Channel Spacing (MHz) 28 (27.5) 28 (27.5) 40 40 40 56 (55) 56 (55) 56 (55) 56 (55) 56 (55) Modulation Mode Ethernet Throughput (Mbit/s) 157 to 198 183 to 230 183 to 230 217 to 272 252 to 318 167 to 212 208 to 262 265 to 333 312 to 396 363 to 456 Number of STM-1 Services in Hybrid microwave 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
128QAM 256QAM 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM
NOTE
l The channel spacings 13.75 MHz, 27.5 MHz, and 55 MHz are applied to the 18 GHz frequency band. l The channel spacings listed in the table are the minimum channel spacings supported by the product. The channel spacings larger than the values are also supported. l E1 services need to occupy the corresponding bandwidth of the air interface capacity. The bandwidth remaining after the E1 service capacity is subtracted from the air interface capacity can be provided for Ethernet services.
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IF Performance
Table 3-138 IF performance Item IF signal Transmit frequency of the IF board (MHz) Receive frequency of the IF board (MHz) ODU O&M signal Modulation mode Transmit frequency of the IF board (MHz) Receive frequency of the IF board (MHz) Interface impedance (ohm) Performance 350
10 50
Mechanical Behavior
Table 3-140 Mechanical behavior Item Dimensions (H x W x D) Weight Performance 19.82 mm x 193.80 mm x 225.80 mm 0.60 kg
Power Consumption
Power consumption: < 22 W
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3.10 ISX2
The ISX2 is a universal XPIC IF board and provides the XPIC function for signals transmitted/ received in Integrated IP radio mode and SDH radio mode. The ISX2 uses the DC-I power distribution mode. 3.10.1 Version Description The functional version of the ISX2 is SL91. 3.10.2 Functions and Features The ISX2 receives and transmits one IF signal, provides management channels to the ODU, and supplies the required -48 V power to the ODU. In addition, the ISX2 provides the crosspolarization interference cancellation (XPIC) function for IF signals by transmitting/receiving XPIC reference signals. 3.10.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow This section describes how to process one IF signal in Integrated IP radio mode, and it serves as an example to describe the working principle and signal flow of the ISX2. 3.10.4 Front Panel There are indicators, an IF port, XPIC signal ports, an ODU power switch, and labels on the front panel. 3.10.5 Valid Slots The ISX2 can be inserted in slots 3 and 4. The logical slots of the ISX2 on the NMS are the same as the physical slots. 3.10.6 Board Parameter Settings This section provides hyperlinks of the main parameter settings for the ISX2. 3.10.7 Technical Specifications This section describes the board specifications, including radio work modes, IF performance, modem performance, board mechanical behavior, and board power consumption.
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Table 3-141 Functions and features that the ISX2 supports Function and Feature Basic functions Board l Receives and transmits one IF signal. l Provides management channels to the ODU. l Supplies the required -48 V power to the ODU. Radio type l Integrated IP radio l SDH radio
NOTE The integrated IP radio is compatible with the Hybrid radio and the Packet radio.
Service categories in SDH radio mode AM High-efficiency encapsulation E1 priority XPIC Radio work mode Link-level protection 1+1 HSB/FD/ SD protection N+1 protection LAG protection at air interfaces Native TDM services Service categories Service protection Ethernet service functions MPLS functions PWE3 functions License Air interface capacity license
l STM-1 l 2xSTM-1 Supported only in integrated IP radio mode Supports high-efficiency encapsulation for L2 Ethernet packets and L3 IP packets. Supported only in integrated IP radio mode with native TDM services being E1 services Supported See Technical Specifications of the ISX2. Supported Supported Supported E1 services and STM-1 services SNCP See Table 3-142. See the description of MPLS/PWE3 functions provided in the section for the system control, switching, and timing board. Supported
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Function and Feature AM license Clock at the physical layer Clock source Clock protection Supported
Board
Clock at the air interface Supports the following clock protection schemes: l Protection based on clock source priorities l Protection by running the SSM protocol l Protection by running the extended SSM protocol
Supported Not supported Supports the OC mode and BC mode. Supported l Supports one DCC that is composed of three DCC bytes for each channel in Integrated IP radio mode. l Supports one DCC that is composed of D1-D3 bytes, D4-D12 bytes, or D1-D12 bytes, for each channel in SDH radio mode.
DCN
OM
Loopback
Supports the following loopback types: l Inloops and outloops at IF ports l Inloops and outloops at composite ports l Inloops at the MAC layer of IF_ETH ports
NOTE An IF_ETH port is an internal Ethernet port on the IF board operating in Integrated IP radio mode and is used to receive or transmit Ethernet services transmitted in Integrated IP radio mode.
Cold reset and warm reset In-service FPGA loading PRBS BER test at IF ports Board manufacturing information query Board temperature detection
Supported
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Board
Table 3-142 Ethernet service functions that the ISX2 supports Function and Feature Ethernet services E-Line services Board Supports the following types of E-Line services: l E-Line services based on ports l E-Line services based on port+VLAN l E-Line services carried by QinQ links l E-Line services carried by PWs E-LAN services Supports the following types of E-LAN services: l E-LAN services based on IEEE 802.1d bridges l E-LAN services based on IEEE 802.1q bridges l E-LAN services based on IEEE 802.1ad bridges ERPS OAM Jumbo frame LAG Spanning tree protocol Supports the ERPS function that complies with ITU-T G.8032/Y.1344. Supports the IEEE 802.1ag OAM and IEEE 802.3ah OAM. Supports jumbo frames with a maximum frame length of 9600 bytes. Supported Supports the MSTP protocol that generates only the CIST. The MSTP protocol provides functions equivalent to that of the RSTP protocol. See the description of QoS functions provided in the section for the system control, switching, and timing board. Supported
QoS
RMON
The ISX2 adopts the same principle to process signals transmitted/received in Integrated IP radio mode and signals transmitted/received in SDH radio mode. The difference is with regard to the microwave frame structure and processed service types.
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MUX/DEMUX unit
IF processing unit
IF
GE bus
XPIC signal Control bus System control and communication unit Logic control unit -48 V power supplied to the ODU +3.3 V power supplied to the other units on the board +3.3 V power supplied to the monitoring circuit Clock signal provided to the other units on the board Clock unit
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Step 3
Processing Flow l Filters the received signals and splits the signals to two channels of signals. Performs A/D conversion for one channel of filtered signals and transmits the converted signals to the MODEM unit. Outputs the other channel of filtered signals as the XPIC signals. l Performs A/D conversion for XPIC signals transmitted from the paired ISX2 and transmits the converted signals to the MODEM unit.
MODEM unit
l Performs digital demodulation by using XPIC IF signals transmitted from the paired ISX2 as reference signals. l Performs XPIC operations for IF signals. l Performs time domain adaptive equalization. l Performs FEC decoding and generates specific alarms.
MUX/DEMUX unit
l Detects microwave frame headers and generates specific alarms and performance events. l Verifies parity bits in microwave frames and generates specific alarms and performance events. l Checks link IDs in microwave frames and generates specific alarms and performance events. l Detects changes in ATPC messages and returned microwave messages and reports the changes to the system control and communication unit over the control bus. l Extracts auxiliary channel bytes including orderwire bytes, F1 and SERIAL bytes, and DCC bytes in microwave frames and transmits to the logic processing unit. l Maps E1 service signals to the specific positions in VC-4s and then transmits the VC-4s to the logic processing unit, if native TDM services in Integrated IP radio mode are E1 services. l Demaps VC-4s from STM-1 service signals and then transmits the VC-4s to the logic processing unit, if native TDM services in Integrated IP radio mode are STM-1 services. l Extracts the Ethernet service signals from microwave frams and transmits to the Ethernet processing unit.
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Step 6
Processing Flow l Processes the GE signals received from the MUX/ DEMUX unit. l Sends the processed signals to the packet switching unit.
l Processes clock signals. l Transmits the overhead signals to the system control and communication unit. l Transmits VC-4 signals and pointer indication signals to the cross-connect unit.
NOTE
In 1+1 FD/SD mode, the MUX/DEMUX unit transmits service signals over the HSM bus to the MUX/DEMUX unit of the paired board. The main MUX/DEMUX unit selects the higher quality signals for subsequent processing.
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Processing Flow l Performs D/A conversion. l Performs analog modulation. l Filters signals. l Amplifies signals.
7 8
Modulates the ODU control signals transmitted from the system control and communication unit. Combines the ODU control signals, microwave service signals, and -48 V power supplies and transmits the combined signals to the IF cable.
Clock Unit
This unit receives the system clock from the control bus in the backplane and provides clock signals to the other units on the board.
PULL
I
X-IN X-OUT
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WARNING
ISX2
ODU-PWR
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Indicators
Table 3-145 Status explanation for indicators on the ISX2 Indicator XPIC State On (green) On (red) Off STAT On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The XPIC input signal is normal. The XPIC input signal is lost. The XPIC function is disabled. The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board. SRV On (green) On (red) On (yellow) Off LINK On (green) On (red) ODU On (green) On (red) The services are normal. A critical or major alarm occurs in the services. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the services. The services are not configured. The radio link is normal. The radio link is faulty. The ODU is working properly. l The ODU is reporting critical or major alarms. l There is no power supplied to the ODU. On (yellow) Blinks on (yellow) and off at 300 ms intervals The ODU is reporting minor alarms. The antennas are not aligned.
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Indicator RMT
Meaning The remote equipment is reporting defects. The remote equipment is free of defects. l In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the active one. l In an unprotected system, the board has been activated.
ACT
On (green)
Off
l In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the standby one. l In an unprotected system, the board is not activated.
Ports
Table 3-146 Description of the ports Port IF ODU-PWRa X-IN X-OUT Description IF port ODU power switch XPIC signal input port XPIC signal output port Connector Type TNC SMA SMA Corresponding Cable IF jumperb XPIC cable
NOTE
a: The ODU-PWR switch is equipped with a lockup device. To turn on or turn off the switch, you need to first pull the switch lever slightly outwards. When the switch is set to "O", it indicates that the circuit is open. When the switch is set to "I", it indicates that the circuit is closed. b: A 5D IF cable is connected to an IF board; therefore, an IF jumper is not required.
Labels
There is a high temperature warning label, an operation warning label, and an operation guidance label on the front panel.
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The high temperature warning label indicates that the board surface temperature may exceed 70C when the ambient temperature is higher than 55C. If surface temperature reaches this level, you need to wear protective gloves before handling the board. The operation warning label indicates that the ODU-PWR switch must be turned off before the IF cable is removed. The operation guidance label indicates that the switch must be pulled slightly outwards before the switch is set to the "I" or "O" position.
An ODU is not allocated a physical slot but it has a logical slot on the NMS. The logical slot number of the ODU is equal to the logical slot number of the IF board that is connected to the ODU plus 20. Figure 3-57 Logical slots of the ISX2 on the NMS
Slot 23 (ODU) Slot 24 (ODU)
Slot 5 (PIU)
Slot 6 (FAN)
Table 3-147 Slot allocation Item Slot allocation priority Description Slot 3 > Slot 4
NOTE
One ISX2 pair for implementing the XPIC function must be installed on the same row or adjacently in the same column.
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Related References
A.5.6.1 Parameter Description: IF Interface_IF Attribute A.5.6.2 Parameter Description: IF Interface_ATPC Attribute A.5.6.3 Parameter Description: Hybrid_AM Configuration_Advanced Attributes A.5.10.2 Parameter Description: VC-4 POHs A.5.10.3 Parameter Description: VC-12 POHs A.5.5.1 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Basic Attributes A.5.5.2 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Layer 2 Attributes A.5.5.3 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Layer 3 Attributes A.5.5.4 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Advanced Attributes
Table 3-149 Integrated IP microwave work modes (ISX2 board, Native E1 + Ethernet service) Channel Spacing (MHz) Modulation Mode Ethernet Throughput (Mbit/s) 41 to 51 83 to 105 108 to 136 133 to 168 157 to 198 183 to 230 83 to 105 167 to 212 Maximum Number of E1s in Hybrid microwave 20 40 52 64 75 75 40 75
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Ethernet Throughput (Mbit/s) 208 to 262 265 to 333 312 to 396 363 to 456 57 to 72 115 to 145 149 to 187 183 to 230 217 to 272 252 to 318
32QAM 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM QPSK 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM
Table 3-150 Integrated IP microwave work modes (ISX2 board, Native STM-1 + Ethernet service) Channel Spacing (MHz) 28 (27.5) 28 (27.5) 40 40 40 56 (55) 56 (55) 56 (55) 56 (55) 56 (55) Modulation Mode Ethernet Throughput (Mbit/s) 157 to 198 183 to 230 183 to 230 217 to 272 252 to 318 167 to 212 208 to 262 265 to 333 312 to 396 363 to 456 Number of STM-1 Services in Hybrid microwave 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
128QAM 256QAM 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM
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l The channel spacings 13.75 MHz, 27.5 MHz, and 55 MHz are applied to the 18 GHz frequency band. l The channel spacings listed in the table are the minimum channel spacings supported by the product. The channel spacings larger than the values are also supported. l E1 services need to occupy the corresponding bandwidth of the air interface capacity. The bandwidth remaining after the E1 service capacity is subtracted from the air interface capacity can be provided for Ethernet services.
IF Performance
Table 3-151 IF performance Item IF signal Transmit frequency of the IF board (MHz) Receive frequency of the IF board (MHz) ODU O&M signal Modulation mode Transmit frequency of the IF board (MHz) Receive frequency of the IF board (MHz) Interface impedance (ohm) Performance 350
10 50
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Mechanical Behavior
Table 3-153 Mechanical behavior Item Dimensions (H x W x D) Weight Performance 19.82 mm x 193.80 mm x 225.80 mm 0.60 kg
Power Consumption
Power consumption: < 23 W
3.11 EM6T/EM6F
The EM6T/EM6F is an FE/GE interface board, which provides four FE electrical ports and two GE ports. The EM6T has similar functions to the EM6F. The only difference is as follows: The GE ports on the EM6T use fixed electrical ports whereas the GE ports on the EM6F use the SFP modules and therefore can function as two optical or electrical ports. The GE electrical ports on the EM6F and the EM6T are compatible with the FE electrical ports. 3.11.1 Version Description The functional version of the EM6T/EM6F is SL91. 3.11.2 Functions and Features The EM6T/EM6F receives/transmits, processes, and converges four FE signals and two GE signals. 3.11.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow This section describes how to process one GE signal on the EM6T, and it serves as an example to describe the working principle and signal flow of the EM6T/EM6F. 3.11.4 Front Panel There are indicators, FE service ports, and GE service ports on the front panel. 3.11.5 Valid Slots The EM6T/EM6F can be inserted in slots 3 and 4. The logical slots of the EM6T/EM6F on the NMS are the same as the physical slots. 3.11.6 Board Feature Code The board feature code of the EM6F indicates the type of SFP module. The board feature code refers to the number next to the board name in the bar code. The EM6T does not have a feature code. 3.11.7 Board Parameter Settings This section provides hyperlinks of the main parameter settings for the EM6T/EM6F. 3.11.8 Technical Specifications This section describes the board specifications, including the GE port performance, FE port performance, board mechanical behavior, and board power consumption.
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Receives/Transmits FE/GE service signals and works with the packet switching unit to process the received FE/GE service signals. FE electrical port GE port Provides four 10/100BASE-T(X) ports. Provides two 10/100/1000BASE-T(X) ports (fixed). Provides four 10/100BASE-T(X) ports. Provides two GE ports by using SFP modules of any of the following types: l 1000BASE-SX l 1000BASE-LX l 10/100/1000BASE-T (X)
Port specifications
1 Gbit/s
1 Gbit/s
l The FE port supports 10M full-duplex, 10M halfduplex, 100M full-duplex, 100M half-duplex, and auto-negotiation. l The GE electrical port supports 10M full-duplex, 10M half-duplex, 100M full-duplex, 100M halfduplex, 1000M full-duplex, and auto-negotiation. l The GE optical port supports 1000M full-duplex and auto-negotiation.
TAG attributes
l The TAG attribute can be set to tag aware, access, or hybrid. l Sets and queries the TAG attribute of an Ethernet port.
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Function and Feature EM6T Traffic control function Services E-Line services
Board EM6F
Supports the port-based traffic control function that complies with IEEE 802.3x. Supports the following types of E-Line services: l E-Line services based on ports l E-Line services based on port+VLAN l E-Line services based on port+QinQ
E-LAN services
Supports the following types of E-LAN services: l E-LAN services based on IEEE 802.1d bridges l E-LAN services based on IEEE 802.1q bridges l E-LAN services based on IEEE 802.1ad bridges
LAG
Supported Supported
Supported Supported
Supports the ERPS function that complies with ITU-T G.8032/Y.1344. Supports the MSTP protocol that generates only the CIST. The MSTP protocol provides functions equivalent to that of the RSTP protocol. Supported DiffServ Supported
LPT QoS
Supports simple traffic classification by specifying PHB service classes for service flows based on their QoS information (C-VLAN priorities, S-VLAN priorities, and DSCP values) carried by the packets. Supports traffic classification at Ethernet ports based on C-VLAN IDs, S-VLAN IDs, C-VLAN priorities, SVLAN priorities, C-VLAN IDs + C-VLAN priorities, S-VLAN IDs + S-VLAN priorities, or DSCP values carried by packets. Provides the CAR function for traffic flows at ports. Supports traffic shaping for a specific port, prioritized queue, or traffic flow. Supports the following queue scheduling policies: l SP l WRR l SP+WRR
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Board EM6F
Supports the following IEEE 802.1ag OAM functions: l Management of OAM maintenance points l Continuity check test l Loopback test l Link trace test
Supports the following IEEE 802.3ah OAM functions: l OAM automatic discovery l Link performance monitoring l Fault detection l Remote loopback test l Loopback detection and blocking of a port being looped back
Clock protection
Supports the following clock protection schemes: l Protection based on clock source priorities l Protection by running the SSM protocol l Protection by running the extended SSM protocol
DCN OAM
Each FE/GE port provides one inband DCN channel. Supports the following loopback types: l Inloops at the PHY layer of Ethernet ports l Inloops at the MAC layer of Ethernet ports
Warm reset and cold reset Board manufacturing information query Board voltage detection Board temperature detection
Supported Supported
Supported Supported
Supported Supported
Supported Supported
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Function and Feature EM6T Query of SFP module information Not supported
Control bus
+3.3 V power supplied to the board +3.3 V backup power supplied to the board
-48 V1 -48 V2
+3.3 V
Clock unit
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Step 3
Processing Flow l Performs frame delimitation, preamble addition, CRC code computing, and Ethernet performance measurement. l Performs parallel/serial conversion and coding for Ethernet data frames, and sends out the generated GE/ FE signals through Ethernet ports.
Clock Unit
This unit receives the system clock from the control bus in the backplane and provides clock signals to the other units on the board.
GE1
GE2
FE1
FE2
FE3
FE4
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GE1
GE2
FE1
FE2
FE3
FE4
Indicators
Table 3-157 Status explanation for indicators on the EM6T/EM6F Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board. SRV On (green) On (red) On (yellow) Off PROG Blinks on (green) and off at 100 ms intervals Blinks on (green) and off at 300 ms intervals On (green) The system is working properly. A critical or major alarm occurs in the system. A minor alarm occurs in the system. There is no power supplied to the system. Software is being loaded to the board during the power-on or resetting process of the board. The board software is in BIOS boot state during the power-on or resetting process of the board. l When the board is being powered on or being reset, the upper layer software is being initialized. l When the board is running, the software is running normally. Blinks on (red) and off at 100 ms intervals On (red) The BOOTROM self-check fails during the power-on or resetting process of the board. The memory self-check fails or loading upper layer software fails during the poweron or resetting process of the board. The logic file or upper layer software is lost during the running process of the board. The pluggable storage card is faulty.
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Indicator
State Off
Meaning The software is running properly. The GE1 port is connected correctly and is not receiving or transmitting data. The GE1 port is receiving or transmitting data. The GE1 port is not connected or is connected incorrectly. The GE2 port is connected correctly and is not receiving or transmitting data. The GE2 port is receiving or transmitting data. The GE2 port is not connected or is connected incorrectly.
LINK1a
LINK2a
NOTE
a: The LINK1 and LINK2 indicators are available only on the EM6F and indicate the states of the corresponding GE optical ports.
Ports
Table 3-158 Description of the ports on the EM6T Port FE1 FE2 FE3 FE4 GE1 GE2 GE service port (fixed electrical port) RJ45 Network cable Description FE service port Connector Type Corresponding Cable
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Description
Connector Type
Corresponding Cable
NOTE
On the NMS, GE1 and GE2 correspond to PORT1 and PORT2 respectively; FE1 to FE4 correspond to PORT3 to PORT6 respectively.
The performance of the FE service ports on the EM6T/EM6F complies with the 10/100BASET(X) standard; the performance of the GE service ports on the EM6T complies with the 10/100/1000BASE-T(X) standard; the performance of the GE service ports on the EM6F complies with the 10/100/1000BASE-T(X) standard if SFP electrical modules are used. All service ports support the MDI, MDI-X, and auto-MDI/MDI-X modes. For the pin assignments for the ports, see Table 3-160 and Table 3-161. For the front view of an RJ45 connector, see Figure 3-61. Figure 3-61 Front view of the RJ45 connector
87654321
Table 3-160 Pin assignments for the RJ45 connector in MDI mode Pin 10/100BASE-T(X) Signal 1 2 3 4 TX+ TXRX+ Reserved Function Transmitting data (+) Transmitting data (-) Receiving data (+) 1000BASE-T Signal BIDA+ BIDABIDB+ BIDC+ Function Bidirectional data wire A (+) Bidirectional data wire A (-) Bidirectional data wire B (+) Bidirectional data wire C (+)
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Pin
1000BASE-T Signal BIDCBIDBBIDD+ BIDDFunction Bidirectional data wire C (-) Bidirectional data wire B (-) Bidirectional data wire D (+) Bidirectional data wire D (-)
5 6 7 8
Table 3-161 Pin assignments for the RJ45 connector in MDI-X mode Pin 10/100BASE-T(X) Signal 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 RX+ RXTX+ Reserved Reserved TXReserved Reserved Function Receiving data (+) Receiving data (-) Transmitting data (+) Transmitting data (-) 1000BASE-T Signal BIDB+ BIDBBIDA+ BIDD+ BIDDBIDABIDC+ BIDCFunction Bidirectional data wire B (+) Bidirectional data wire B (-) Bidirectional data wire A (+) Bidirectional data wire D (+) Bidirectional data wire D (-) Bidirectional data wire A (-) Bidirectional data wire C (+) Bidirectional data wire C (-)
Each FE/GE service port has two indicators. For status explanation for these indicators, see Table 3-162.
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Table 3-162 Status explanation for the indicators of the RJ45 connector Indicator LINK (green) State On Off ACT (yellow) On or blinking Off Meaning The link is working properly. The link is interrupted. The port is transmitting or receiving data. The port is not transmitting or receiving data.
SFP optical modules are used to provide GE service ports on the EM6F; one SFP optical module provides one TX port and one RX port. For details, see Figure 3-62, in which TX represents the transmit port and RX represents the receive port. Figure 3-62 Ports of the SFP optical module
TX
Labels
RX
There is a laser safety class label on the front panel of the EM6F. The laser safety class label indicates that the laser safety class of the optical port is CLASS 1. That is, the maximum launched optical power of the optical port is lower than 10 dBm (10 mW).
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Table 3-163 Slot configuration for the EM6T/EM6F Item Slot allocation priority Description Slot 4 > Slot 3
Related References
A.5.3.1 Parameter Description: Ethernet Interface_Basic Attributes A.5.3.2 Parameter Description: Ethernet Interface_Flow Control A.5.3.3 Parameter Description: Ethernet Interface_Layer 2 Attributes A.5.3.4 Parameter Description: Ethernet Port_Layer 3 Attributes A.5.3.5 Parameter Description: Ethernet Interface_Advanced Attributes
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Table 3-165 Performance of the GE optical interface Item Nominal bit rate (kbit/s) Classification code Fiber type Transmission distance (km) Operating wavelength (nm) Mean launched power (dBm) Receiver minimum sensitivity (dBm) Minimum overload (dBm) Minimum extinction ratio (dB) Performance 1000 1000Base-SX Multiple-mode optical fiber 0.5 770 to 860 -9 to -3 -17 0 9.5 1000Base-LX Single-mode optical fiber 10 1270 to 1355 -9 to -3 -20 -3 9.5
NOTE
The OptiX RTN 910 uses SFP modules for providing GE optical interfaces. You can use different types of SFP modules to provide GE optical interfaces with different classification codes and transmission distances.
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Table 3-167 FE electric interface performance Item Nominal bit rate (Mbit/s) Performance 10 (10BASE-T) 100 (100BASE-TX) Code pattern Manchester encoding signal (10BASE-T) MLT-3 encoding signal (100BASE-TX) Interface type RJ-45
Mechanical Behavior
Table 3-168 Mechanical behavior Item Performance EM6T Dimensions Weight EM6F
Power Consumption
Power consumption of the EM6T: < 10.4 W Power consumption of the EM6F: < 11.3 W
3.12 EFP8
The EFP8 is an 8-port FE EoPDH processing board. The EFP board is connected to the packet plane through its bridging GE port. 3.12.1 Version Description The functional version of the EFP8 is SL91. 3.12.2 Functions and Features The EFP8 receives/transmits 8xFE signals from its front panel and 1xGE packet plane signals from the backplane, and encapsulates the Ethernet signals into E1 signals, and transmits the Ethernet signals on the PDH network. 3.12.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow This section describes how to process one FE signal, and it serves as an example to describe the working principle and signal flow of the EFP8. 3.12.4 Front Panel There are indicators and eight FE ports on the front panel. 3.12.5 Valid Slots
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The EFP8 can be inserted in slots 3 and 4. The logical slots of the EFP8 on the NMS are the same as the physical slots. 3.12.6 Board Parameter Settings This section provides hyperlinks of the main parameter settings for the EFP8. 3.12.7 Technical Specifications This section describes the board specifications, including the FE port performance, board mechanical behavior, and board power consumption.
TAG attributes
Services
EPL services
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Board Supports the following types of EVPL services: l EVPL services based on port +VLAN l EVPL services based on QinQ
Supports the EPLAN services that are based on IEEE 802.1d bridges. Supports the following types of EVPLAN services: l EVPLAN services based on IEEE 802.1q bridges l EVPLAN services based on IEEE 802.1ad bridges
Encapsulation format Maximum number of VCTRUNKs supported by the board Maximum TDM service capacity supported by the backplane Maximum number of E1s that can be bound with a single VCTRUNK Link capacity adjustment scheme (LCAS)
1xVC-4 (63xE1)
16xE1
Supported
LAG
Not supported Supported Supports the MSTP protocol that generates only the CIST. The MSTP protocol provides functions equivalent to that of the RSTP protocol. Supported Supported
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Board l Traffic classification based on ports l Traffic classification based on port +VLAN ID l Traffic classification based on port +VLAN ID+VLAN PRI l Traffic classification based on port +S-VLAN ID l Traffic classification based on port +C-VLAN ID+S-VLAN ID
CoS
Grooms packets in traffic flows to eight egress queues that belong to different service classes based on the following conditions: l Simple l VLAN priority l IP TOS value l DSCP value
CAR Shaping Queue scheduling policies ETH OAM IEEE 802.1ag OAM
Provides the CAR function for traffic flows. Supports traffic shaping for queues at ports. Supports SP+WRR. Supports the following IEEE 802.1ag OAM functions: l Management of OAM maintenance points l Continuity check test l Loopback test l Link trace test
Supports the following IEEE 802.3ah OAM functions: l OAM automatic discovery l Link performance monitoring l Fault detection l Remote loopback test
NOTE Port 9 (bridging port) of the EFP8 does not support the OAM function that complies with IEEE 802.3ah.
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Function and Feature RMON Port mirroring Clock Clock source Clock protection Supported Supported
Board
Synchronous Ethernet Supports the following clock protection schemes: l Protection based on clock source priorities l Protection by running the SSM protocol l Protection by running the extended SSM protocol
OAM
Loopback
Supports the following loopback types: l Inloops at the PHY layer of Ethernet ports l Inloops at the MAC layer of Ethernet ports l Inloops on VC-12 paths
NOTE Bridging ports of the EFP8 do not support the loopback function at the PHY layer.
Warm reset and cold reset Board manufacturing information query Board temperature detection
NOTE
a: The LPT function is used to detect faults that occur at a service access node and in an intermediate transmission network. If a fault is detected, the LPT notifies the equipment that receives the service of starting the backup network at the earliest time for communication, ensuring normal transmission of important data.
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Cro ssconnectunit
GE signal
+3.3 V backup power supplied to the board Clock signal provided to the other units on the board Clock unit
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Step 4
Processing Flow l Maps encapsulated data frames based on E1 virtual concatenation and then encapsulates the data frames to proper VC-12s. l Processes pointers to form TU-12s. l Performs byte interleaving for three TU-12s to form one TUG-2. l Performs byte interleaving for seven TUG-2s to form one TUG-3. l Performs byte interleaving for three TUG-3s to form one C-4. l Adds higher order path overhead bytes to one C-4 to form one VC-4.
Transmits VC-4 signals and pointer indication signals to the cross-connect unit.
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Clock Unit
This unit receives the system clock from the control bus in the backplane and provides clock signals to the other units on the board.
SRV
Indicators
Table 3-172 Status explanation for indicators on the EFP8 Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty.
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Indicator
State Off
Meaning l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board.
PROG
Blinks on (green) and off at 100 ms intervals Blinks on (green) and off at 300 ms intervals On (green)
Software is being loaded to the board during the power-on or resetting process of the board. The board software is in BIOS boot state during the power-on or resetting process of the board. l When the board is being powered on or being reset, the upper layer software is being initialized. l When the board is running, the software is running normally.
The BOOTROM self-check fails during the power-on or resetting process of the board. The memory self-check fails or loading upper layer software fails during the poweron or resetting process of the board. The logic file or upper layer software is lost during the running process of the board. The pluggable storage card is faulty.
The software is running properly. The system is working properly. A critical or major alarm occurs in the system. A minor alarm occurs in the system. There is no power supplied to the system.
Ports
Table 3-173 Description of the ports on the EFP8 Port FE1 to FE8 Description FE port Connector Type RJ45 Corresponding Cable 5.8 Network Cable
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The FE electrical ports support the MDI, MDI-X, and auto-MDI/MDI-X modes. For the pin assignments for the ports, see Table 3-174 and Table 3-175. For the front view of an RJ45 connector, see Figure 3-67. Figure 3-67 Front view of the RJ45 connector
87654321
Table 3-174 Pin assignments for the RJ45 connector in MDI mode Pin 10/100BASE-T(X) Signal 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 TX+ TXRX+ Reserved Reserved RXReserved Reserved Function Transmitting data (+) Transmitting data (-) Receiving data (+) Receiving data (-) -
Table 3-175 Pin assignments for the RJ45 connector in MDI-X mode Pin 10/100BASE-T(X) Signal 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
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Pin
Reserved
The RJ45 port has two indicators. For status explanation for these indicators, see Table 3-176. Table 3-176 Status explanation for the indicators of the RJ45 connector Indicator LINK (green) State On Off ACT (yellow) On or blinking Off Meaning The link is working properly. The link is interrupted. The port is transmitting or receiving data. The port is not transmitting or receiving data.
Table 3-177 Slot allocation Item Slot allocation priority Description Slot 4 > Slot 3
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Related References
A.7.5.1 Parameter Description: Ethernet Port_External Port A.7.5.2 Parameter Description: Ethernet Port_Internal Port A.7.5.3 Parameter Description: Type Field of QinQ Frames A.5.10.3 Parameter Description: VC-12 POHs
Mechanical Behavior
Table 3-179 Mechanical behavior Item Performance EFP8 Dimensions (H x W x D) Weight 19.82 mm x 193.80 mm x 225.80 mm 0.6 kg
Power Consumption
Power consumption of the EFP8: < 13.5 W
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3.13 SL1D
The SL1D is a 2xSTM-1 optical interface board. 3.13.1 Version Description The functional version of the SL1D is SL91. 3.13.2 Functions and Features The SL1D receives and transmits 2xSTM-1 optical signals. 3.13.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow This section describes how to process one STM-1 signal, and it serves as an example to describe the working principle and signal flow of the SL1D. 3.13.4 Front Panel There are indicators, STM-1 optical ports, and a label on the front panel. 3.13.5 Valid Slots The SL1D can be inserted in slots 3 and 4. The logical slots of the SL1D on the NMS are the same as the physical slots. 3.13.6 Board Feature Code The board feature code of the SL1D indicates the type of SFP optical module. The board feature code refers to the number next to the board name in the bar code. 3.13.7 Board Parameter Settings This section provides hyperlinks of the main parameter settings for the SL1D. 3.13.8 Technical Specifications This section describes the board specifications, including the STM-1 optical port performance, board mechanical behavior, and board power consumption.
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Function and Feature Protection Linear MSP SNCP Clock Clock source Clock protection Supported Supported
Board
Each line port provides one SDH line clock signal. Supports the following clock protection schemes: l Protection based on clock source priorities l Protection by running the SSM protocol l Protection by running the extended SSM protocol
DCN OM
Supported Supports the following loopback types: l Outloops at optical ports l Inloops at optical ports l Outloops on VC-4 paths l Inloops on VC-4 paths
Warm reset and cold reset Setting of the on/off state of a laser ALS functiona In-service FPGA loading Board manufacturing information query Detection and query of SFP optical module information
Supported Supported
Supported
NOTE
a: The ALS function is implemented as follows: l When the optical module detects the R_LOS alarm at the receive port and the alarm persists for 500 ms, the laser at the specific transmit port is automatically shut down. l The laser starts to launch laser pulses at a specified interval; that is, the laser emits light for two seconds and stops emission for 60 seconds. l After the R_LOS alarm is cleared, the laser works properly and emits continuous light.
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STM-1 STM-1
Service bu s
Overhead bu s
Control bu s
Logic control unit Power supplied to the other units on the board Clock signal provided to the other units on the board Clock unit +3.3 V System clock s ignal
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Step 2
Processing Flow l Restores clock signals. l Aligns frames and detects R_LOS and R_LOF alarms. l Performs descrambling. l Checks B1 and B2 bytes and generates specific alarms and performance events. l Checks the M1 byte and bits 6-8 of the K2 byte, and generates specific alarms and performance events. l Detects the changes in the SSM in the S1 byte and reports the SSM status to the system control and communication unit. l Extracts orderwire bytes, auxiliary channel bytes including F1 and SERIAL bytes, DCC bytes, and K bytes and transmits the overhead signal to the logic processing unit. l Adjusts AU pointers and generates specific performance events. l Checks higher order path overheads and generates specific alarms and performance events. l Transmits VC-4 signals and pointer indication signals to the logic processing unit.
l Processes clock signals. l Ttransmits the overhead signals to the system control and communication unit. l Transmits VC-4 signals and pointer indication signals to the cross-connect unit.
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Step 3
Clock Unit
This unit receives the system clock from the control bus in the backplane and provides clock signals to the other units on the board.
TX1/RX1
TX2/RX2
Indicators
Table 3-183 Status explanation for indicators on the SL1D Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board. SRV
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On (green)
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
SL1D
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Indicator
Meaning A critical or major alarm occurs in the services. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the services. The services are not configured. The first optical port of the SL1D is reporting the R_LOS alarm. The first optical port of the SL1D is free of R_LOS alarms. The second optical port of the SL1D is reporting the R_LOS alarm. The second optical port of the SL1D is free of R_LOS alarms.
LOS1
On (red)
Off
LOS2
On (red)
Off
Ports
Table 3-184 Description of the ports Port TX1 Description Transmit port of the first STM-1 optical port Receive port of the first STM-1 optical port Transmit port of the second STM-1 optical port Receive port of the second STM-1 optical port LC (SFP) Connector Type LC (SFP) Corresponding Cable Fiber jumper
RX1
TX2
RX2
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Labels
There is a laser safety class label on the front panel. The laser safety class label indicates that the laser safety class of the optical port is CLASS 1. That is, the maximum launched optical power of the optical port is lower than 10 dBm (10 mW).
Table 3-185 Slot allocation Item Slot allocation priority Description Slot 4 > Slot 3
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Related References
A.5.8.1 Parameter Description: SDH Interfaces A.5.10.1 Parameter Description: Regenerator Section Overhead A.5.10.2 Parameter Description: VC-4 POHs
NOTE
The OptiX RTN 910 uses SFP modules for providing optical interfaces. You can use different types of SFP modules to provide optical interfaces with different classification codes and transmission distances.
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Mechanical Behavior
Table 3-188 Mechanical behavior Item Dimensions (H x W x D) Weight Performance 19.82 mm x 193.80 mm x 225.80 mm 0.30 kg
Power Consumption
Power consumption: < 3.4 W
3.14 ML1/MD1
The ML1 is a 16xSmart E1 service processing board. The MD1 is a 32xSmart E1 service processing board. 3.14.1 Version Description The functional version of the ML1 is SL92. The functional version of the MD1 is SL91. 3.14.2 Functions and Features The ML1 receives and transmits 16xE1 signals. The MD1 receives and transmits 32xE1 signals. 3.14.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow This section describes how to process one E1 signal, and it serves as an example to describe the working principle and signal flow of the ML1/MD1. 3.14.4 Front Panel There are indicators and E1 ports on the front panel. 3.14.5 Valid Slots The ML1/MD1 can be inserted in slots 3 and 4. The logical slots of the ML1/MD1 on the NMS are the same as the physical slots. 3.14.6 Board Feature Code The board feature code of the ML1/MD1 indicates the port impedance. The board feature code refers to the number next to the board name in the bar code. 3.14.7 Board Parameter Settings This section provides hyperlinks of the main parameter settings for the ML1/MD1. 3.14.8 Technical Specifications This section describes the board specifications, including the E1 port performance, board mechanical behavior, and board power consumption.
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Receives and transmits E1 signals, and supports flexible configuration of E1 service categories. Supports the following E1 service categories: l CES E1 l ATM/IMA E1
75-ohm/120ohm E1 port
16
32
Supports transparent service transmission at the 64 kbit/s level. Maximum number of ATM services Maximum number of ATM connections ATM traffic management ATM encapsulation mode 64
256
Supported Supports the following ATM encapsulation modes: l N-to-one VPC l N-to-one VCC l One-to-one VPC l One-to-one VCC
Maximum number of concatenated ATM cells ATM OAM Maximum number of IMA groups
31
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Function and Feature ML1 Maximum number of members in an IMA group CES Maximum number of services Encapsulation mode 16
Board MD1
16
32
Service category Compression of idle slots Jitter buffering time (us) Packet loading time (us) CES ACR Retiming Clock protection OM Loopback Cold reset and warm reset PRBS tests at E1 ports Board manufacturing information query
Point-to-point services Supported (applicable to CESoPSN only) 375-16000 125-5000 Supported Supported Supports clock protection based on clock source priorities. Supports inloops and outloops at E1 tributary ports. Supported Supported Supported
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E1
Service bus
GE bus
E1
Control bus
+3.3 V power supplied to the board +3.3 V backup power supplied to the board Clock signal provided to the other units of the board
Clock unit
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Step 4
Processing Flow l Implements the conversion from the internal service bus into the GE bus in the backplane. l Sends service signals to the packet switching unit.
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Clock Unit
This unit receives the system clock from the control bus in the backplane and provides clock signals to the other units on the board.
16 E1 1
16 1 17
32
Indicators
Table 3-192 Status explanation for indicators on the ML1/MD1 Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board. SRV On (green) On (red) On (yellow) The services are normal. A critical or major alarm occurs in the services. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the services.
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Indicator
State Off
Ports
Table 3-193 Description of the ports on the ML1 Port 1 to 16 Description The first to sixteenth E1 ports Connector Type Anea 96 Corresponding Cable 5.6.1 E1 Cable Connected to the External Equipment or 5.6.2 E1 Cable Connected to the E1 Panel
Table 3-194 Description of the ports on the MD1 Port 1 to 16 Description The first to sixteenth E1 ports Connector Type Anea 96 Corresponding Cable 5.6.1 E1 Cable Connected to the External Equipment or 5.6.2 E1 Cable Connected to the E1 Panel 5.6.1 E1 Cable Connected to the External Equipment or 5.6.2 E1 Cable Connected to the E1 Panel
17 to 32
Anea 96
The ports on the ML1/MD1 use the Anea 96 connector. Figure 3-77 shows the front view of an Anea 96 connector and Table 3-195 provides the pin assignments for the Anea 96 connector. Figure 3-77 Front view of an Anea 96 connector
POS.1
POS.96
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Table 3-195 Pin assignments for the Anea 96 connector Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Signal The first received E1 differential signal (+) The first received E1 differential signal (-) The second received E1 differential signal (+) The second received E1 differential signal (-) The third received E1 differential signal (+) The third received E1 differential signal (-) The fourth received E1 differential signal (+) The fourth received E1 differential signal (-) The fifth received E1 differential signal (+) The fifth received E1 differential signal (-) The sixth received E1 differential signal (+) The sixth received E1 differential signal (-) The seventh received E1 differential signal (+) The seventh received E1 differential signal (-) The eighth received E1 differential signal (+) The eighth received E1 differential signal (-) The ninth received E1 differential signal (+) The ninth received E1 differential signal (-) Pin 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 Signal The first transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The first transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The second transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The second transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The third transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The third transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The fourth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The fourth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The fifth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The fifth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The sixth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The sixth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The seventh transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The seventh transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The eighth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The eighth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The ninth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The ninth transmitted E1 differential signal (-)
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Pin 19 20 21 22 23 24 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
Signal The tenth received E1 differential signal (+) The tenth received E1 differential signal (-) The eleventh received E1 differential signal (+) The eleventh received E1 differential signal (-) The twelfth received E1 differential signal (+) The twelfth received E1 differential signal (-) The thirteenth received E1 differential signal (+) The thirteenth received E1 differential signal (-) The fourteenth received E1 differential signal (+) The fourteenth received E1 differential signal (-) The fifteenth received E1 differential signal (+) The fifteenth received E1 differential signal (-) The sixteenth received E1 differential signal (+) The sixteenth received E1 differential signal (-)
Pin 43 44 45 46 47 48 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
Signal The tenth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The tenth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The eleventh transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The eleventh transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The twelfth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The twelfth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The thirteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The thirteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The fourteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The fourteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The fifteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The fifteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The sixteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The sixteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (-)
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Table 3-196 Slot allocation Item Slot allocation priority Description Slot 4 > Slot 3
Related References
A.5.2.1 Parameter Description: PDH Ports_Basic Attributes A.5.2.2 Parameter Description: PDH Ports_Advanced Attributes
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E1 Interface Performance
Table 3-198 E1 interface performance Item Nominal bit rate (kbit/s) Code pattern Impedance (ohm) Wire pair in each transmission direction Performance 2048 HDB3 75 One coaxial wire pair 120 One symmetrical wire pair
Mechanical Behavior
Table 3-199 Mechanical behavior Item Performance ML1 Dimensions (H x W x D) Weight MD1
Power Consumption
Power consumption of the ML1: < 7.0 W Power consumption of the MD1: < 12.2 W
3.15 SP3S/SP3D
The SP3S is a 16xE1 75-ohm/120-ohm tributary board. The SP3D is a 32xE1 75-ohm/120-ohm tributary board. 3.15.1 Version Description The functional version of the SP3S is SL91. The functional version of the SP3D is TNH1. 3.15.2 Functions and Features The SP3S receives and transmits 16xE1 signals. The SP3D receives and transmits 32xE1 signals. 3.15.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow This section describes how to process one E1 signal, and it serves as an example to describe the working principle and signal flow of the SP3S/SP3D. 3.15.4 Front Panel There are indicators and E1 ports on the front panel.
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3.15.5 Valid Slots The SP3S/SP3D can be inserted in slots 3 and 4. The logical slots of the SP3S/SP3D on the NMS are the same as the physical slots. 3.15.6 Board Feature Code The board feature code of the SP3S/SP3D indicates the E1 port impedance. The board feature code refers to the number next to the board name in the bar code. 3.15.7 Board Parameter Settings This section provides hyperlinks of the main parameter settings for the SP3S/SP3D. 3.15.8 Technical Specifications This section describes the board specifications, including the E1 port performance, board mechanical behavior, and board power consumption.
Board SP3D
Supports a tributary clock source extracted from the first or fifth E1 signal. Supports clock protection based on clock source priorities. Supported Supports inloops and outloops at E1 tributary ports. Supported Supported Supported
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E1
Interface unit
Codec unit
Cross-connect unit
E1
Control bus
Logic control unit +3.3 V power supplied to the board +3.3 V backup power supplied to the board Clock signal provided to the other units on the board Clock unit Power supply unit -48 V1 -48 V2 +3.3 V
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Step 3
Processing Flow l Asynchronously maps signals into C-12s. l Adds path overhead bytes to C-12s to form VC-12s. l Processes pointers to form TU-12s. l Performs byte interleaving for three TU-12s to form one TUG-2. l Performs byte interleaving for seven TUG-2s to form one TUG-3. l Performs byte interleaving for three TUG-3s to form one C-4. l Adds higher order path overhead bytes to one C-4 to form one VC-4.
l Processes clock signals. l Transmits VC-4 signals and pointer indication signals to the main and standby cross-connect units.
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The logic control unit decodes the address read/write signals from the CPU unit of the system control and communication unit.
Clock Unit
This unit receives the system clock from the control bus in the backplane and provides clock signals to the other units on the board.
E1 1-16
21 1 22
42
Indicators
Table 3-203 Status explanation for indicators on the SP3S/SP3D Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red)
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SP3D
SP3S
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Indicator
State Off
Meaning l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board.
SRV
The services are normal. A critical or major alarm occurs in the services. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the services. The services are not configured.
Ports
Table 3-204 Description of the ports on the SP3S Port 1-16 Description The first to sixteenth E1 ports Connector Type Anea 96 Corresponding Cable 5.6.1 E1 Cable Connected to the External Equipment or 5.6.2 E1 Cable Connected to the E1 Panel
Table 3-205 Description of the ports on the SP3D Port 1-21 Description The first to sixteenth E1 ports Connector Type Anea 96 Corresponding Cable 5.6.1 E1 Cable Connected to the External Equipment or 5.6.2 E1 Cable Connected to the E1 Panel 5.6.1 E1 Cable Connected to the External Equipment or 5.6.2 E1 Cable Connected to the E1 Panel
22-42
Anea 96
NOTE
On the OptiX RTN 910, only ports 1-16 and 22-37 of the SP3D are used. Ports 1-16 correspond to E1 signals 1-16 and ports 22-37 correspond to E1 signals 17-32.
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The ports on the SP3S/SP3D use Anea 96 connectors. Figure 3-83 shows the front view of an Anea 96 connector and Table 3-206 provides the pin assignments for the Anea 96 connector. Figure 3-83 Front view of an Anea 96 connector
POS.1
POS.96
Table 3-206 Pin assignments for the Anea 96 connector Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Signal The first received E1 differential signal (+) The first received E1 differential signal (-) The second received E1 differential signal (+) The second received E1 differential signal (-) The third received E1 differential signal (+) The third received E1 differential signal (-) The fourth received E1 differential signal (+) The fourth received E1 differential signal (-) The fifth received E1 differential signal (+) The fifth received E1 differential signal (-) The sixth received E1 differential signal (+) The sixth received E1 differential signal (-) Pin 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Signal The first transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The first transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The second transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The second transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The third transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The third transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The fourth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The fourth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The fifth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The fifth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The sixth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The sixth transmitted E1 differential signal (-)
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Pin 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
Signal The seventh received E1 differential signal (+) The seventh received E1 differential signal (-) The eighth received E1 differential signal (+) The eighth received E1 differential signal (-) The ninth received E1 differential signal (+) The ninth received E1 differential signal (-) The tenth received E1 differential signal (+) The tenth received E1 differential signal (-) The eleventh received E1 differential signal (+) The eleventh received E1 differential signal (-) The twelfth received E1 differential signal (+) The twelfth received E1 differential signal (-) The thirteenth received E1 differential signal (+) The thirteenth received E1 differential signal (-) The fourteenth received E1 differential signal (+) The fourteenth received E1 differential signal (-) The fifteenth received E1 differential signal (+) The fifteenth received E1 differential signal (-) The sixteenth received E1 differential signal (+)
Pin 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 73 74 75 76 77 78 79
Signal The seventh transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The seventh transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The eighth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The eighth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The ninth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The ninth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The tenth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The tenth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The eleventh transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The eleventh transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The twelfth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The twelfth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The thirteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The thirteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The fourteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The fourteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The fifteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The fifteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The sixteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (+)
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Pin 56
Pin 80
Table 3-207 Slot allocation Item Slot allocation priority Description Slot 4 > Slot 3
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Related References
A.5.9.1 Parameter Description: PDH Interfaces A.5.10.3 Parameter Description: VC-12 POHs
E1 Interface Performance
Table 3-209 E1 interface performance Item Nominal bit rate (kbit/s) Code pattern Impedance (ohm) Wire pair in each transmission direction Performance 2048 HDB3 75 One coaxial wire pair 120 One symmetrical wire pair
Mechanical Behavior
Table 3-210 Mechanical behavior Item Performance SP3S Dimensions (H x W x D) Weight SP3D
Power Consumption
Power consumption of the SP3S: < 5.7 W Power consumption of the SP3D: < 9.6 W
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3.16 PIU
The PIU is the power interface board and can access two -48 V DC or -60 V DC power supplies. 3.16.1 Version Description The functional version of the PIU is TNC1. 3.16.2 Functions and Features The PIU supports power access, power protection, surge protection status monitoring, and information reporting. 3.16.3 Working Principle The PIU consists of the protection and detection unit, EMI filtering unit, and communication control unit. 3.16.4 Front Panel There are indicators, power access ports, and a label on the front panel. 3.16.5 Valid Slots The PIU can be inserted in slot 5. The logical slot of the PIU on the NMS is the same as the physical slot. 3.16.6 Technical Specifications This section describes the board specifications, including input voltage, board mechanical behavior, and board power consumption.
Board One PIU is provided and the PIU accesses two -48 V DC or -60 V DC power inputs. The PIU provides other boards with -48 V power. Supports 1+1 HSB protection. l Protection against overcurrent l Protection against short circuits Supported
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Board
-48 V/-60 V
Detection signal
3 Boards
l l l l
PIU manufacturing information PCB version information Surge-protection failure information PIU temperature
-48V
-60V
Indicators
Table 3-212 Status explanation for indicators on the PIU Indicator PWRA Status On (green) Off PWRB On (green) Off Description The power supply is connected. There is no power supplied to the PIU or the power supply is connected incorrectly. The power supply is connected. There is no power supplied to the PIU or the power supply is connected incorrectly.
Ports
The PIU accesses two power supplies. Table 3-213 lists the types of the ports on the PIU and their respective usage.
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PWRA
PWRB
3 Boards
Table 3-213 Description of the ports on the PIU Port NEG1 (-) RTN1 (+) NEG2 (-) RTN2 (+) Port Description -48 V power input port BGND power input port -48 V power input port BGND power input port Connector Type Termi-blok stacking connector, 4-pin Corresponding Cable 5.1 Power Cable
Labels
Caution label for power operations: prompting you to read the operation guide before any power operations.
CAUTION
Do not remove or install a PIU while the equipment is powered on. That is, turn off all the power supplies of the PIU before removing or installing it.
Figure 3-89 Logical slot for the logical board of the PIU
Slot 5 Slot 6 (PIU) Slot 3 Slot 1 Slot 10 Slot 7 Slot 4 Slot 8 Slot 9
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3.17 FAN
The FAN is a fan board that dissipates heat generated in the chassis through air cooling. 3.17.1 Version Description The functional version of the FAN is TNC1. 3.17.2 Functions and Features The FAN adjusts the fan rotating speed, and detects and reports the fan status. 3.17.3 Working Principle The FAN consists of the fan unit, power unit, and communication monitoring unit. 3.17.4 Front Panel There are indicators, an ESD wrist strap jack, and labels on the front panel. 3.17.5 Valid Slots The FAN can be inserted in slot 6 in the IDU chassis. The logical slot of the FAN on the NMS is the same as the physical slot. 3.17.6 Technical Specifications This section describes the board specifications, including board mechanical behavior and board power consumption.
3 Boards
Table 3-215 Functions and features that the FAN supports Function and Feature Power input Board Accesses one +12 V power input from the system control, switching, and timing board. 3 Supported Provides soft-start for the power supply of the fans and protects fans against overcurrent. l Reports the information about the fan rotating speed, alarms, version number, and board in-position status. l Provides alarm indicators.
Fan unit
12 V
12 V Power unit 12 V
Power Unit
l l Receives +12 V power from the backplane. Provides the fan power with the following functions: soft-start, filtering, and overcurrent protection.
Fan Unit
Three air-cooling fans dissipate the heat generated by the system.
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Indicators
Table 3-217 Status explanation for indicators on the FAN Indicator FAN
3-226
State On (green)
3 Boards
Indicator
Meaning The fan is faulty. The fan is not powered on or is not installed.
Labels
The front panel of the FAN has the following labels: l l ESD protection label: indicates that the equipment is static-sensitive. Fan warning label: warns you not to touch fan leaves when a fan is rotating.
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4 Accessories
4
About This Chapter
Accessories
The accessories of the OptiX RTN 910 include the E1 panel and the power distribution unit (PDU). Select appropriate accessories based on the requirements. 4.1 E1 Panel When an IDU is installed in a 19-inch cabinet, install an E1 panel in the cabinet and this E1 panel functions as a DDF for the IDU. 4.2 PDU A PDU is installed on the top of a 19-inch cabinet to distribute the input power supply to devices in the cabinet.
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4.1 E1 Panel
When an IDU is installed in a 19-inch cabinet, install an E1 panel in the cabinet and this E1 panel functions as a DDF for the IDU. The dimensions (H x W x D) of the E1 panel are 42 mm x 483 mm x 33 mm. An E1 panel provides cable distribution for 16 E1s.
Ports
Table 4-1 Port description of an E1 panel Port T1-T16 Description Transmit ports for the first to sixteenth E1 ports (connected to external equipment) Receive ports for the first to sixteenth E1 ports (connected to external equipment) The first to eighth E1 ports (connected to an IDU) The ninth to sixteenth E1 ports (connected to an IDU) Connecting a PGND cable DB37 Connector Type BNC
R1-R16
NOTE
Figure 4-2 shows the front view of an E1 port that is connected to an IDU. Table 4-2 provides the pin assignments for the E1 port.
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4 Accessories
Pos. 1
Pos. 37
Table 4-2 Pin assignments for an E1 port (E1 panel) Pin 20 2 22 4 24 6 26 8 36 17 34 15 32 13 Signal The first E1 received differential signal (+) The first E1 received differential signal (-) The second E1 received differential signal (+) The second E1 received differential signal (-) The third E1 received differential signal (+) The third E1 received differential signal (-) The fourth E1 received differential signal (+) The fourth E1 received differential signal (-) The fifth E1 received differential signal (+) The fifth E1 received differential signal (-) The sixth E1 received differential signal (+) The sixth E1 received differential signal (-) The seventh E1 received differential signal (+) The seventh E1 received differential signal (-) Pin 21 3 23 5 25 7 27 9 35 16 33 14 31 12 Signal The first E1 transmitted differential signal (+) The first E1 transmitted differential signal (-) The second E1 transmitted differential signal (+) The second E1 transmitted differential signal (-) The third E1 transmitted differential signal (+) The third E1 transmitted differential signal (-) The fourth E1 transmitted differential signal (+) The fourth E1 transmitted differential signal (-) The fifth E1 transmitted differential signal (+) The fifth E1 transmitted differential signal (-) The sixth E1 transmitted differential signal (+) The sixth E1 transmitted differential signal (-) The seventh E1 transmitted differential signal (+) The seventh E1 transmitted differential signal (-)
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Pin 30 11 Others
Signal The eighth E1 received differential signal (+) The eighth E1 received differential signal (-) Reserved
Pin 29 10 -
Signal The eighth E1 transmitted differential signal (+) The eighth E1 transmitted differential signal (-) -
4.2 PDU
A PDU is installed on the top of a 19-inch cabinet to distribute the input power supply to devices in the cabinet. 4.2.1 Front Panel There are input power terminals, PGND terminals, output power terminals, and power switches on the front panel of a PDU. 4.2.2 Functions and Working Principle After implementing simple power distribution, a PDU feeds power to devices in a cabinet. 4.2.3 Power Distribution Mode A PDU supports DC-C and DC-I power distribution. The DC-C power distribution is the default mode.
OUTPUT
B
ON
RTN1(+) RTN2(+) NEG1(-) NEG2(-)
OUTPUT
ON
OFF
20A 20A 20A 20A
INPUT
OFF
20A 20A 20A 20A
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Ports
Table 4-3 Ports on the PDU Position Output power terminals (A) PGND terminals Input power terminals Port + Wiring terminal for a two-hole OT terminal RTN1(+) RTN2(+) NEG1(-) NEG2(-) Output power terminals (B) Power switches (A) + 20 A Description Power output (+) Power output (-) For connecting PGND cables
The first power input (+) The second power input (+) The first power input (-) The second power input (-) Power output (+) Power output (-) Switches for power outputs The fuse capacity is 20 A. The switches from the left to the right correspond to output power terminals 1 to 4 on side A.
20 A
Switches for power outputs The fuse capacity is 20 A. The switches from the left to the right correspond to output power terminals 1 to 4 on side B.
Functions
l l l l
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The PDU supports two -48 V/-60 V DC power inputs. Each input power supply provides four outputs. The fuse capacity of the switch for each power output is 20 A. The PDU supports DC-C and DC-I power distribution.
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4 Accessories
Working Principle
A PDU consists of input terminals, output terminals, and circuit breakers and it performs simple distribution operations for the input power. Figure 4-4 Functional block diagram of the PDU
OUTPUT A
+ SW1 + + SW3 + SW4 1 2
INPUT
RTN1(+) BGND RTN2(+) NEG1(-) BGND NEG2(-)
SW2
3 4
OUTPUT B
+ SW1 + + SW4 + SW4 1 2
SW2
3 4
PGND
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5
About This Chapter
Cables
This chapter describes the purpose, appearance, and pin assignments of various cables used on the IDU 910. 5.1 Power Cable A power cable connects the PIU board in the IDU to a power supply device (for example, a PDU on top of the cabinet) for access of the -48 V power to the IDU. 5.2 PGND Cable PGND cables are available in two categories: IDU PGND cables and E1 panel PGND cables. 5.3 IF Jumper An IF jumper connects the IDU to an IF cable. The IF jumper works with the IF cable to transmit IF signals and O&M signals in addition to supplying -48 V power between the ODU and the IDU. 5.4 XPIC Cable An XPIC cable transmits reference IF signals between the two XPIC boards in an XPIC workgroup to implement the XPIC function. 5.5 Fiber Jumper A fiber jumper transmits optical signals. One end of the fiber jumper has an LC/PC connector that is connected to an SDH optical port or GE optical port on the OptiX RTN 910. The connector at the other end of the fiber jumper depends on the type of the optical port on the equipment to be connected. 5.6 E1 Cables E1 cables are available in two categories: E1 cable (Anea 96) connected to the external equipment and E1 cable connected to the E1 panel. 5.7 Orderwire Cable An orderwire cable connects an orderwire phone to the equipment. Both ends of the orderwire cable are terminated with an RJ11 connector. One end of the orderwire cable is connected to the PHONE port on the CSHA/CSHB/CSHC. The other end of the orderwire cable is connected to the port of the orderwire phone. 5.8 Network Cable
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5 Cables
A network cable connects two pieces of Ethernet equipment. Both ends of the network cable are terminated with an RJ45 connector.
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Cable Diagram
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Table 5-1 Power cable specifications Model 2.5 mm2 power cable and terminal Cable Power cable, 450 V/ 750 V, H07Z-K-2.5 mm2, blue/black, low smoke zero halogen cable Terminal Common terminal, single cord end terminal, conductor cross section 2.5 mm2, 12.5 A, insertion depth 8 mm, blue
NOTE
For the OptiX RTN 910, power cables with a 2.5 mm2 cross-sectional area can extend for a maximum distance of 50 m.
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Cable Diagram
Figure 5-2 IDU PGND cable
Main label 1 Cable tie H.S.tube
L
1. Bare crimping terminal, OT 2. Bare crimping terminal, OT
Pin Assignments
None.
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Cable Diagram
Figure 5-3 E1 panel PGND cable
Main label 1
Pin Assignments
None.
5.3 IF Jumper
An IF jumper connects the IDU to an IF cable. The IF jumper works with the IF cable to transmit IF signals and O&M signals in addition to supplying -48 V power between the ODU and the IDU. An IF jumper is a 2 m RG-223 cable. One end of the IF jumper has a type-N connector that is connected to the IF cable. The other end of the IF jumper has a TNC connector that is connected to the IF board.
NOTE
l A 5D IF cable is directly connected to the IF board; therefore, an IF jumper is not required. l If an RG-8U or 1/2-inch IF cable is used, an IF jumper is required to connect the RG-8U or 1/2-inch IF cable to the IF board.
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Cable Diagram
Figure 5-4 IF jumper
1 H.S.tube 2 PCS L = 3 cm 2
2000 mm 1. RF coaxial cable connector, TNC, male 2. RF coaxial cable connector, type-N, female
Pin Assignments
None.
The OptiX RTN 910 uses XPIC cables with angle connectors.
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Cable Diagram
Figure 5-5 XPIC cable
1 1
L1
1. Coaxial cable connector, SMA, angle, male
Pin Assignments
None.
NOTE
For the OptiX RTN 910, multi-mode fibers are required to connect to 1000BASE-SX GE optical ports.
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Fiber Connectors
The following figures show three common types of fiber connectors, namely, LC/PC connector, SC/PC connector, and FC/PC connector. Figure 5-6 LC/PC connector
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5.6 E1 Cables
E1 cables are available in two categories: E1 cable (Anea 96) connected to the external equipment and E1 cable connected to the E1 panel. 5.6.1 E1 Cable Connected to the External Equipment An E1 cable that is connected to the external equipment is used when the IDU needs to directly receive E1 signals from or transmits E1 signals to external equipment. 5.6.2 E1 Cable Connected to the E1 Panel An E1 cable that is connected to the E1 panel is used when the E1 panel functions as a DDF. One end of the E1 cable has an Anea 96 connector that is connected to an E1 port on the IDU. The other end of the E1 cable has a DB37 connector that is connected to the E1 panel.
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Cable Diagram
Figure 5-9 E1 cable connected to the external equipment
Main label 1 W
X1
Pos.1
l A 120-ohm E1 cable and a 75-ohm E1 cable have the same appearance. l The core diameter of a 75-ohm E1 cable is 1.6 mm. Therefore, use a crimping tool with an opening of 2.5 mm (0.098-inch) to attach the end of the 75-ohm E1 cable on the DDF frame with a 75-1-1 coaxial connector.
Pin Assignments
Table 5-3 Pin assignments for a 75-ohm E1 cable Pin W Core 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
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Serial No. 1
Remark s
Pin
Remark s
R0
25 26
T0
R1
27 28
T1
R2
29 30
T2
R3
31
T3
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Pin
Remark s
Pin
Remark s
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 17 20 19 22 21 24 23 50 49 52 51 54 53 56 55 Shell
Ring Tip Ring Tip Ring Tip Ring Tip Ring Ring Tip Ring Tip Ring Tip Ring Tip Ring Tip Ring Tip Ring Tip Ring Tip Braid 31 R15 29 R14 27 R13 25 R12 23 R11 21 R10 19 R9 17 R8 15 R7 13 R6 11 R5 9 R4
32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 42 41 44 43 46 45 48 47 74 73 76 75 78 75 80 79 Shell
Ring Tip Ring Tip Ring Tip Ring Tip Ring Ring Tip Ring Tip Ring Tip Ring Tip Ring Tip Ring Tip Ring Tip Ring Tip Braid 32 T15 30 T14 28 T13 26 T12 24 T11 22 T10 20 T9 18 T8 16 T7 14 T6 12 T5 10 T4
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Table 5-4 Pin assignments for a 120-ohm E1 cable Pin W Color of the Core 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 White Blue White Green White Grey Red Orang e Red Brown Black Blue Black Green Black Grey White Blue White Green White Grey Red Twiste d pair R8 Orang e Relati onshi p Twiste d pair Rema rks Tape Color Pin W Color of the Core 25 26 R1 27 28 R2 29 30 R3 31 32 R4 33 34 R5 35 36 R6 37 38 R7 39 40 41 42 43 44 R10 45 46 R11 47 White Orang e White Brown Red Blue Red Green Red Grey Black Orang e Black Brown Yello w Blue White Orang e White Brown Red Blue Red Twiste d pair T8 Orang e Relati onshi p Twiste d pair Rema rks Tape Color
R0
Blue
T0
Blue
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
R9
T9
T10
T11
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Pin
Rema rks
Tape Color
Pin
Rema rks
Tape Color
24 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 Shell
Orang e Red Brown Black Blue Black Green Black Grey Braid Twiste d pair Twiste d pair R12
Green Red Grey Black Orang e Black Brown Yello w Blue Braid Twiste d pair Twiste d pair T12
T13
T14
T15
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Cable Diagram
Figure 5-10 E1 cable connected to the E1 panel
Pin Assignments
Table 5-5 Pin assignments for the E1 cable terminated with an Anea 96 connector and a DB37 connector Wire W1 Connecto r X1 X1.2 X1.1 X1.26 X1.25 X1.4 X1.3 X1.28 X1.27 X1.6
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Connecto r X2/X3 X2.20 X2.2 X2.21 X2.3 X2.22 X2.4 X2.23 X2.5 X2.24
Remarks R0
Connecto r X2/X3 X2.36 X2.17 X2.35 X2.16 X2.34 X2.15 X2.33 X2.14 X2.32
Remarks R4
T0
X1.34 X1.33
T4
R1
X1.12 X1.11
R5
T1
X1.36 X1.35
T5
R2
X1.14
R6
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Wire
Connecto r X2/X3 X2.6 X2.25 X2.7 X2.26 X2.8 X2.27 X2.9 X3.20 X3.2 X3.21 X3.3 X3.22 X3.4 X3.23 X3.5 X3.24 X3.6 X3.25 X3.7 X3.26 X3.8 X3.27 X3.9 Braid
Remarks
Connecto r X1 X1.13
Connecto r X2/X3 X2.13 X2.31 X2.12 X2.30 X2.11 X2.29 X2.10 X3.36 X3.17 X3.35 X3.16 X3.34 X3.15 X3.33 X3.14 X3.32 X3.13 X3.31 X3.12 X3.30 X3.11 X3.29 X3.10 Braid
Remarks
T2
X1.38 X1.37
T6
R3
X1.16 X1.15
R7
T3
X1.40 X1.39
T7
W2
X1.18 X1.17 X1.42 X1.41 X1.20 X1.19 X1.44 X1.43 X1.22 X1.21 X1.46 X1.45 X1.24 X1.23 X1.48 X1.47 Shell
R8
X1.50 X1.49
R12
T8
X1.74 X1.73
T12
R9
X1.52 X1.51
R13
T9
X1.76 X1.75
T13
R10
X1.54 X1.53
R14
T10
X1.78 X1.77
T14
R11
X1.56 X1.55
R15
T11
T15
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Cable Diagram
Figure 5-11 Orderwire cable
1
6
Main label
6
X1
X2
Pin Assignments
Table 5-6 Pin assignments for the orderwire cable Connector X1 X1.3 X1.4 Connector X2 X2.3 X2.4 Function Tip Ring
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Pin
1000BASE-T Signal BIDC+ BIDCBIDBBIDD+ BIDDFunction Bidirectional data wire C (+) Bidirectional data wire C (-) Bidirectional data wire B (-) Bidirectional data wire D (+) Bidirectional data wire D (-)
4 5 6 7 8
Table 5-8 Pin assignments for MDI-Xs Pin 10/100BASE-T(X) Signal 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 RX+ RXTX+ Reserved Reserved TXReserved Reserved Function Receiving data (+) Receiving data (-) Transmitting data (+) Transmitting data (-) 1000BASE-T Signal BIDB+ BIDBBIDA+ BIDD+ BIDDBIDABIDC+ BIDCFunction Bidirectional data wire B (+) Bidirectional data wire B (-) Bidirectional data wire A (+) Bidirectional data wire D (+) Bidirectional data wire D (-) Bidirectional data wire A (-) Bidirectional data wire C (+) Bidirectional data wire C (-)
Straight-through cables are used between MDIs and MDI-Xs, and crossover cables are used between MDIs or between MDI-Xs. The only difference between straight-through cables and crossover cables is with regard to the pin assignment. The NMS/COM port, NE port, and Ethernet electrical service ports of the OptiX RTN 910 support the MDI, MDI-X, and auto-MDI/MDI-X modes. Straight-through cables and crossover
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5 Cables
cables can be used to connect the NMS/COM port, EXT port, and Ethernet electrical service ports to MDIs or MDI-Xs.
Cable Diagram
Figure 5-12 Network cable
1 Label 1 Main label Label 2 8 1
8 1
Pin Assignments
Table 5-9 Pin assignments for the straight-through cable Connector X1 X1.1 X1.2 X1.3 X1.6 X1.4 X1.5 X1.7 X1.8 Connector X2 X2.1 X2.2 X2.3 X2.6 X2.4 X2.5 X2.7 X2.8 Color White/Orange Orange White/Green Green Blue White/Blue White/Brown Brown Twisted pair Twisted pair Twisted pair Relation Twisted pair
Table 5-10 Pin assignments for the crossover cable Connector X1 X1.6 X1.3 X1.1 X1.2 X1.4
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Twisted pair
Twisted pair
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Relation
Twisted pair
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A Parameters Description
Parameters Description
This topic describes the parameters used in this document. A.1 Parameters for Network Management This topic describes the parameters that are related to network management. A.2 Radio Link Parameters This topic describes the parameters that are related to radio links. A.3 Multiplex Section Protection Parameters This topic describes the parameters that are related to multiplex section protection (MSP). A.4 SDH/PDH Service Parameters This topic describes the parameters that are related to SDH/PDH services. A.5 Parameters for Board Interfaces This topic describes the parameters that are related to board interfaces. A.6 Parameters for Ethernet Services and Ethernet Features on the Packet Plane This section describes the parameters for the Ethernet services and Ethernet features on the packet plane, including service parameters, protocol parameters, OAM parameters, Ethernet port parameters, and QoS parameters. A.7 Parameters for Ethernet Services and Ethernet Features on the EoPDH Plane This section describes the parameters for the Ethernet services and Ethernet features on the EoPDH plane, including service parameters, protocol parameters, OAM parameters, Ethernet port parameters, and QoS parameters. A.8 RMON Parameters This topic describes the parameters that are related to RMON performances. A.9 Parameters for MPLS/PWE3 Services This topic describes parameters that are related to MPLS/PWE3 services. A.10 Clock Parameters This topic describes the parameters that are related to clocks. A.11 Parameters for the Orderwire and Auxiliary Interfaces This topic describes the parameters that are related to the orderwire and auxiliary interfaces.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
Choose File > Discovery > NE from the Main Menu.
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A Parameters Description
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l If Address Type is set to IP Address of GNE, enter the IP address of the gateway NE, such as 129.9.x.x. l If Address Type is set to IP Address Range of GNE, enter the number of the IP network segment in which the gateway NE is located, such as 129.9.255.255. l If Address Type is set to NSAP Address, enter the NSAP address of the gateway NE.
User Name
This parameter specifies the user name of the gateway NE. This parameter specifies the password of the gateway NE.
Password
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A Parameters Description
NE User
l This parameter specifies the user name to be entered when an NE is created. l This parameter is valid only when Create NE after search is selected.
Password
l This parameter specifies the password to be entered when an NE is created. l This parameter is valid only when Create NE after search is selected.
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A Parameters Description
Description l This parameter specifies whether to automatically upload the NE data after the NE is found and created. l If only Upload after create is selected, Search for NE and Create NE after search are selected automatically.
GNE Address
GNE ID
Created As GNE
Yes No
Yes
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A Parameters Description
Description The communication between the client and the server is encrypted if this parameter is set to Security SSL. This parameter specifies the communication port. This parameter indicates whether the found NE is created.
Port NE Status
Created Uncreated
1400 -
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the Physical ViewPhysical Root, right-click New > NE. Choose RTN Series > OptiX RTN 910 from the Object Tree.
ID
1 to 49135
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A Parameters Description
Parameter Extended ID
Default Value 9
Description If the number of existing NEs does not exceed the range represented by the basic ID, do not change the extended ID. l This parameter specifies the name of the NE. l After you have specified the name of the NE, the name is displayed under the icon of the NE.
Name
Non-Gateway Gateway
Non-Gateway
This parameter specifies the remarks of the NE. l This parameter is set to Gateway if the new NE is a gateway NE. l This parameter is set to Non-Gateway if the new NE is a nongateway NE. l This parameter is set according to the DCN planning if the new NE can function as a gateway NE or a nongateway NE.
Affiliated Gateway
This parameter indicates the gateway NE of the new NE when Gateway Type is set to Non-Gateway. l This parameter needs to be set when Gateway Type is set to Gateway. l When the OSI over DCC solution is used, this parameter is set to OSI. l In other cases, this parameter is set to IP.
IP OSI
IP
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A Parameters Description
Parameter IP Address
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description This parameter indicates the IP address of the new NE. This parameter needs to be set when Affiliated Gateway Protocol is set to IP. The communication between the client and the server is encrypted if this parameter is set to Security SSL. This parameter specifies the communication port. This parameter specifies the user name to be entered when an NE is created. This parameter specifies the password to be entered when an NE is created. This parameter indicates the NSAP address of the new NE. This parameter needs to be set when Affiliated Gateway Protocol is set to OSI. You need to set the area ID only, and the other parts are automatically generated by the NE.
Connection Mode
Common
Port NE User
1400 -
Password
NSAP Address
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. In the Main Topology, right-click the NE whose ID needs to be modified. Choose Object Attributes. Click Modify NE ID.
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A Parameters Description
New Extended ID
1 to 254
If the number of existing NEs does not exceed the range represented by the basic ID, do not change the extended ID.
Navigation Path
1. 2. Choose Configuration > NE Batch Configuration > NE Time Synchronization from the Main Menu. Click the NE Time Synchronization tab.
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A Parameters Description
Description l If this parameter is set to NM, the NE synchronizes the time of the NMS server. l If this parameter is set to Standard NTP, the NE synchronizes the Network Time Protocol (NTP) server through the standard NTP.
Enabled Disabled
Disabled
This parameter is valid only when Synchronous Mode is set to Standard NTP.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l If the NE functions as the gateway NE, this parameter is set to the IP address of the external NTP server. l If the NE functions as a non-gateway NE, this parameter is set to the ID or IP address of the gateway NE.
0 to 1024
l If the NTP server does not need to authenticated, this parameter is set to the value "0". l If the NTP server needs to be authenticated, the authentication is performed according to the allocated key of the NTP server. In this case, the NE authenticates the NTP server based on the key and the corresponding password (specified in the management of the standard NTP key).
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A Parameters Description
Parameter DST
Description l This parameter indicates whether Synchronization Starting Time is the daylight saving time. l This parameter is set according to the actual situation.
1 to 300
l This parameter indicates the period of synchronizing the time of the NE with the time of the NMS. l It is recommended that you use the default value.
Navigation Path
1. 2. Choose Configuration > NE Batch Configuration > NE Time Localization Management from the Main Menu. Select the NE for time localization management from the Object Tree, and then click .
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. Choose Configuration > NE Batch Configuration > NE Time Synchronization from the Main Menu. Click the Standard NTP Key Management tab.
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A Parameters Description
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the NE and then choose Configuration > License Management from the Function Tree. Click the License Management tab.
Navigation Path
1. 2. On the Main Topology, choose Configuration > NE Batch Configuration > Automatic Disabling of NE Function. Select the NE whose functions need to be automatically disabled from the Object Tree, and then click .
Auto Disabling
Disabled Enabled
Enabled
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A Parameters Description
Default Value 5
Description This parameter specifies the time of automatically disabling the operations such as loopback, and shutdown of the laser.
Navigation Path
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > Communication Parameters from the Function Tree.
Extended ID
1 to 254
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A Parameters Description
Description l Specifies the connection mode that the gateway NE allows the NMS to use for connecting to the gateway NE. l If the gateway NE has no special security requirement for connection to the NMS, Connection Mode can be set to Common. l If the gateway NE requests secure connection to the NMS for preventing information interception and cracking, Connection Mode needs to be set to Security SSL. l If NE communication security level needs to be the same as NMS communication security level, Connection Mode needs to be set to Common + Security SSL. l The default parameter value is recommended unless the gateway NE requires that the NMS use the SSL connection mode. l The parameter value takes effect only when it is set for a gateway NE and the gateway NE is connected to the NMS by means of the IP protocol.
Related Concepts
3.5.9 Board Parameter Settings
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > DCC Management from the Function Tree. Click the DCC Rate Configuration tab.
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A Parameters Description
Enabled/Disabled
Enabled Disabled
Enabled
It is recommended that you use the default value, except for the following cases: l If the port is connected to the other ECC subnet, Enabled/Disabled is set to Disabled. l If the port is connected to a third-party network and does not exchange the network management information with other ports, Enabled/Disabled is set to Disabled.
Channel
D1-D1 (for the PDH radio whose transmission capacity is less than 16xE1) D1-D3 (for other cases)
It is recommended that you use the default value, except for the following cases: l If the IP over DCC or OSI over DCC solution is adopted, Channel for the SDH line ports is set to a value that is the same as the value for third-party network. l If the DCC transparent transmission solution is adopted, the value of Channel for the SDH line ports should not conflict with the value that is set for the third-party network.
HWECC
This parameter indicates the DCC resources. This parameter indicates the communication status. It is recommended that you use the default value, except for the following cases: l If the IP over DCC solution is adopted, Protocol Type is set to TCP/IP. l If the OSI over DCC solution is adopted, Protocol Type is set to OSI.
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A Parameters Description
Description l This parameter is valid only when Protocol Type is set to OSI. l In the case of a DCC channel, LAPD Role must be set to User for one end and must be set to Network for the other end.
LAPD MTU
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > DCC Management from the Function Tree. Click the DCC Transparent Transmission Management tab. Click Create.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description l Only one overhead byte can be selected each time. l X1, X2, X3, and X4 indicate the customized overhead bytes that are used for transmitting asynchronous data services. l An overhead byte cannot be a byte that is used. For example, an overhead byte cannot be a byte in the used DCC channel.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description l Only one overhead byte can be selected each time. l An overhead byte cannot be a byte that is used. For example, an overhead byte cannot be a byte in the used DCC channel. l Generally, Transparent Transmission of Overhead Bytes at Sink Port can be set to a value that is the same as or different from the value in the case of Transparent Transmission of Overhead Bytes at Source Port.
NOTE
a. A bidirectional cross-connection is set up between the source port and the sink port. Hence, a port functions the same regardless of the source port or sink port.
Navigation Path
Click an NE in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > ECC Management from the Function Tree.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > NE ECC Link Management from the Function Tree.
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A Parameters Description
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > IP Protocol Stack Management from the Function Tree. Click the IP Route Management tab.
Protocol
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A Parameters Description
Parameter Interface
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description This parameter indicates the interface that is used on the route. Interface is a concept specified in the TCP/IP protocol stack. In the TCP/IP protocol stack, you can create multiple types of interface, such as a loopback interface (namely, the interface whose IP address is 127.0.0.1), an Ethernet interface, and PPP interface. Each interface must have a unique interface name. This parameter indicates the maximum number of routers through which the packets are transmitted. Metric is used to indicate the overhead bytes that are transmitted to the destination address. The smaller the value, the less the overhead bytes. If multiple routes can reach the same destination address, a route whose overhead is less is preferred to transmit the packets.
Metric
0 to 65535
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > IP Protocol Stack Management from the Function Tree. Click the IP Route Management tab. Click New.
Subnet Mask
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A Parameters Description
Parameter Gateway
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description This parameter specifies the IP address of the gateway on the subnetwork where the NE is located, namely, the IP address of the next hop of the packets.
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > IP Protocol Stack Management from the Function Tree. Click the OSPF Parameter Settings tab.
OSPF Parameters
Parameter Area Value Range Default Value 0.0.0.0 Description l The OSPF protocol supports the division of NEs into multiple areas. Only the NEs in the same area can transmit the OSPF packets to each other to generate the route. l When setting the area for the NEs, you need to set the NEs that run the OSPF protocol to the same area. DCC Hello Timer (s) 1 to 255 10 l DCC Hello Timer(s) specifies the Hello packet timer at the DCC interface. l The Hello packets are used for detecting the neighbor router on the network that is connected to the router. By periodically transmitting the hello packets, you can determine whether the interface on the neighbor router is still in the active status. l DCC Hello Timer(s) determines the interval for the hello packet timer to transmit the hello packets. l In the case of two interconnected NEs, DCC Hello Timer(s) must be set to the same value.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value 40
Description l DCC Neighbor Dead Time(s) specifies the dead time of a neighbor router at the DCC interface. l If the local router fails to receive the hello packets from the connected neighbor router within the time specified in DCC Neighbor Dead Time(s), it considers that the neighbor router is unavailable. l DCC Neighbor Dead Time(s) should be set to a value that is a minimum of twice the value of DCC Hello Timer (s). l In the case of adjacent NEs, DCC Neighbor Dead Time(s) must be set to the same value. Otherwise, the OSPF protocol fails to operate normally.
1 to 65535
DCC Retransmission Timer(s) specifies the interval for transmitting a request through the DCC interface to retransmit the link state advertisement (LSA) packets. l DCC Delay(s) specifies the delay time to transmit the LSA packets through the DCC interface. l The LSA packets in the LSA database of the local router are aged as the time elapses, but are not aged when they are being transmitted on the network. Hence, before the LSA packets are transmitted, you need to increase the age of the LSA packets based on the value of DCC Delay(s).
1 to 3600
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A Parameters Description
Default Value 10
Description l DCC Hello Timer(s) specifies the hello packet timer at the LAN interfaces. l The hello packets are used for detecting the neighbor router on the network that is connected to the router. By periodically transmitting the hello packets, you can determine whether the interface on the neighbor router is still in the active status. l LAN Hello Timer(s) determines the interval for the hello packet timer of the NE to transmit the hello packets. l In the case of two interconnected NEs, LAN Hello Timer(s) must be set to the same value.
1 to 65535
40
l LAN Neighbor Dead Time(s) specifies the dead time of a neighbor router at the LAN interface. l If the local router fails to receive the hello packets from the connected neighbor router within the time specified in LAN Neighbor Dead Time(s), it considers that the neighbor router is unavailable. l LAN Neighbor Dead Time(s) should be set to a value that is a minimum of two times the value of LAN Neighbor Dead Time(s). l In the case of adjacent NEs, DCC Neighbor Dead Time(s) must be set to the same value. Otherwise, the OSPF protocol fails to operate normally.
1 to 65535
LAN Retransmission Timer(s) specifies the time for transmitting a request for retransmission of the LSA packets through the LAN interface.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value 1
Description l LAN Delay(s) specifies the delay time to transmit the LSA packets through the LAN interface. l The LSA packets in the LSA database of the local router are aged as the time elapses, but are not aged when they are being transmitted on the network. Hence, before the LSA packets are transmitted, you need to increase the age of the LSA packets based on the value of LAN Delay(s).
OSPF Status
Enabled Disabled
Disabled
STUB Area
Enabled Disabled
Disabled
l Specifies whether to enable the STUB Area. l Set this parameter as required.
NSSA Area
Enabled Disabled
Disabled
l Specifies whether to enable the NSSA Area. l Set this parameter as required.
Direct route
Enabled Disabled
Disabled
l Specifies whether to enable the Direct route. l Direct route: the route detected by the link layer protocol. l Set this parameter as required.
Static route
Enabled Disabled
Disabled
l Specifies whether to enable the Static route. l Static route: the route manually configured by the network administrator. l Set this parameter as required.
RIP route
Enabled Disabled
Disabled
l Specifies whether to enable the RIP route. l RIP route: the route detected by the routing protocol. l Set this parameter as required.
Enabled Disabled
Disabled
l Specifies whether to enable the Opaque LSA of External Network Port. l If this parameter is set to Enabled, it indicates that the Ethernet NM interface is used to transmit NM message. l Set this parameter as required.
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A Parameters Description
Description l Specifies whether to enable the OSPF at the Ethernet NM interface. l If this parameter is set to Enabled, it indicates that the Ethernet NM interface is interconnected with other equipment.
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > IP Protocol Stack Management from the Function Tree. Click the Proxy ARP tab.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the required NE and choose Communication > IP Protocol Stack Management from the Function Tree. Click the Port OSPF Parameter Settings tab.
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > OSI Management from the Function Tree. Click the Network Layer Parameters tab.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range ES L1 L2
Default Value L1
Description l Configuration Role cannot be set to ES. l An NE whose Configuration Role is set to L1 cannot function as a neighbor of an NE in the other area. It uses a route in the local area only and accesses the other area by distributing the default route of the nearest L2 NE. l An NE whose Configuration Role is set to L2 can function as a neighbor of an NE in the other area and can use a route in the backbone area. The backbone area is a collection that is formed by consecutive L2 NEs. That is, the L2 NE of all the roles must be consecutive (connected to each other).
Current Role
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > OSI Management from the Function Tree. Click the Routing Table tab.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description This parameter indicates the state of the adjacency. This parameter indicates the area ID that is contained in the NSAP address of the opposite NE. This parameter indicates the system ID of the opposite NE. Generally, the system ID is the MAC address.
Metric
Adjacency No.1
Adjacency No.2
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > OSI Management from the Function Tree. Click the OSI Tunnel tab.
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A Parameters Description
LAPD Parameters
Parameter Remote IP Address L2 Wait Time to Retry(s) Value Range 1 to 20 Default Value 1 Description This parameter indicates the IP address of the opposite end of the OSI tunnel. l This parameter specifies L2 Wait Time to Retry(s). l L2 Wait Time to Retry(s) indicates the interval for retransmitting packets at the LAPD link layer. l L2 Wait Time to Retry(s) needs to be set according to the network situation. If the network is in good situation, L2 Wait Time to Retry(s) can be set to a smaller value. Otherwise, it is recommended that you set L2 Wait Time to Retry(s) to a greater value. l This parameter needs to be set according to the planning information. In normal cases, it is recommended that you use the default value.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range 2 to 6
Default Value 3
Description l This parameter specifies L2 Retry Times. l L2 Retry Times indicates the maximum number of packet retransmission attempts at the LAPD link layer. l L2 Retry Times needs to be set according to the network situation. If the network is in good situation, L2 Retry Times can be set to a smaller value. Otherwise, it is recommended that you set L2 Retry Times to a greater value. l This parameter needs to be set according to the planning information. In normal cases, it is recommended that you use the default value.
L3 Hello Timer(s)
1 to 100
l This parameter specifies L3 Hello Timer(s). l L3 Hello Timer(s) indicates the Hello packet timer at the LAPD link network layer. It is used for periodical transmission of the Hello packets. l The Hello timer determines the interval for transmitting the Hello packets once. L3 Hello Timer(s) needs to be set according to the network situation. If the network is in good situation, L3 Hello Timer(s) can be set to a greater value. Otherwise, it is recommended that you set L3 Hello Timer(s) to a smaller value. l This parameter needs to be set according to the planning information. In normal cases, it is recommended that you use the default value.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter L3 ES Timer(s)
Default Value 50
Description l This parameter specifies L3 ES Timer (s). l L3 ES Timer(s) indicates the ES configuration timer at the LAPD link network layer. It is used for setting the time to transmit the configuration information on the ES route. l L3 ES Timer(s) needs to be set according to the network situation. If the network is in good situation, L3 ES Timer(s) can be set to a greater value. Otherwise, it is recommended that you set L3 Hello Timer(s) to a smaller value. l This parameter needs to be set according to the planning information. In normal cases, it is recommended that you use the default value.
L3 IS Timer(s)
1 to 200
10
l This parameter specifies L3 IS Timer (s). l L3 IS Timer(s) indicates the IS configuration timer at the LAPD link network layer. It is used for setting the time to transmit the configuration information through the L1/L2 router. l L3 IS Timer(s) needs to be set according to the network situation. If the network is in good situation, L3 IS Timer(s) can be set to a greater value. Otherwise, it is recommended that you set L3 IS Timer (s) to a smaller value. l This parameter needs to be set according to the planning information. In normal cases, it is recommended that you use the default value.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range 2 to 63
Default Value 5
Description l This parameter specifies L3 Hold Timer (s). l L3 Hold Timer(s) indicates the hold timer at the LAPD link network layer. l L3 Hold Timer(s) needs to be set according to the network situation. If the network is in good situation, L3 Hold Timer(s) can be set to a smaller value. Otherwise, it is recommended that you set L3 IS Timer(s) to a greater value. l This parameter needs to be set according to the planning information. In normal cases, it is recommended that you use the default value.
COST
1 to 63
20
l This parameter specifies COST. l COST indicates the overhead value of the virtual LAPD that corresponds to the OSI tunnel. l The overhead value determines whether this link is perverted. If the overhead value is smaller, this link has a higher priority to be selected. l This parameter needs to set according to the planning information.
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > DCN Management from the Function Tree. Click the Bandwidth Management tab.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > DCN Management from the Function Tree. Click the Port Settings tab.
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A Parameters Description
Description l Specifies the enabling status of the port. l The network management information can be transmitted over the inband DCN when the DCN function is enabled for the ports at both ends of a link.
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree, and then choose Communication > DCN Management from the Function Tree. Click the Protocol Settings tab.
Navigation Path
l l In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and then choose Communication > DCN Management from the Function Tree. Click the Access Control tab.
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A Parameters Description
Parameters
Parameter Port Name Enabled Status Value Range Disabled Enabled Default Value Disabled Description Displays the Ethernet ports that support this function. l Specifies the enabling status of the port. l If this parameter is set to Enabled, this port can be used to support access of the management information from the NMS. l If this parameter is set to Disabled, this port cannot be used to support access of the management information from the NMS. IP Address Subnet Mask 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Specifies the IP address of the port. Specifies the submask of the port.
Navigation Path
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > Access Control from the Function Tree.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter Access NM
Description If Access NM is selected, the serial interface can be used to access the NMS. l This parameter specifies the data transmission rate in the communications through serial ports. l This parameter is set according to the rate of the serial port at the opposite end, and the rates at both ends must be the same.
Baud Rate
9600
Navigation Path
1. Select the required NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Security > NE User Management from the Function Tree. A dialog box is displayed, indicating that the operation is successful. 2. Close the dialog box.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. Select the required NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Security > NE User Management from the Function Tree.A dialog box is displayed, indicating that the operation is successful. Close the dialog box. Click Add.
2. 3.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range Monitor Level Operation Level Maintenance Level System Level Debug Level
Description l Displays the registered NE user level. l A Debug Level NE user has all security and configuration authorities, and has the right to run debugging commands. l A System Level NE user has all security and configuration authorities. l A Maintenance Level NE user has some security authorities, some configuration authorities, the communication setting authority, and the log management authority. l An Operation Level NE user has all fault performance authorities, some security authorities, and some configuration authorities. l A Monitor Level NE user has the right to use all query commands, to log in, to log out, and to change its own password.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range LCT NE User EMS NE User CMD NE User General NE User
Description l Specifies the NE user flag. l LCT NE User indicates NE users for NE management on the U2000 Local Craft Terminal (U2000 LCT). l EMS NE User indicates NE users for NE management on the U2000. l CMD NE User indicates NE users for NE management on the CMD. l General NE User indicates NE users for all NMS types.
Detailed Description New Password Confirm Password Whether the password is allowed to be modified immediately
Yes No
Yes
Describes a configured NE user. l Specifies the password for a new NE user. Enter the same value as New Password. Specifies whether the password of a registered NE user can be changed.
Navigation Path
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Security > LCT Access Control from the Function Tree.
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A Parameters Description
Description l No NMS user logs in to the NE. In this case, when the LCT requests an LCT user to log in to the NE, the NE does not check the status of LCT Access Control Switch, and directly allows the LCT user to log in to the NE. l An NMS user first logs in to the NE. In this case, when the LCT requests an LCT user to log in to the NE, the NE determines whether to allow the LCT user to log in to the NE through the LCT according to the status of LCT Access Control Switch. l An LCT user first logs in to the NE. In this case, when the NMS requests an NMS user to log in to the NE, the NMS user can directly log in to the NE. After the NMS user successfully logs in to the NE, the online LCT user is not affected. l When both the LCT user and NMS user log in to the NE, the online LCT user is not affected after LCT Access Control Switch is set to Disable Access.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Link Configuration from the Function Tree. Click the XPIC tab. Click New.
Parameters
Parameter IF Channel Bandwidth Value Range 28M 40M 56M Default Value Description l This parameter specifies the working bandwidth of the radio link. l When this parameter is set to 56M, the high-power ODU must be used.
NOTE The IFX2 board does not support the value 40M.
l This parameter indicates the polarization direction of a radio link. l It is recommended that you set the IF port on the XPIC IF board that has a smaller slot number to Link ID-V and the IF port on the other XPIC IF board to Link IDH. l Set Link ID-V and Link ID-H. l A link ID is an identifier of a radio link and is used to prevent the radio links between sites from being wrongly connected. l When the link ID received by an NE is different from the link ID set for the NE, the NE reports an MW_LIM alarm and inserts the AIS. l These two parameters are set according to the planning information. These two parameters must be set to different values, but Link ID-V must be set to the same value at both ends of a link and Link ID-H must also be set to the same value at both ends of a link.
1 to 4094
1 2
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l This parameter specifies the transmit power of an ODU. The value of this parameter must not exceed the rated power range supported by the ODU. l It is recommended that you set the transmit power of the ODU to the same value at both ends of a radio link. l Consider the receive power of the ODU at the opposite end when you set this parameter. Ensure that the receive power of the ODU at the opposite end can ensure stable radio services. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
l This parameter specifies the maximum transmit power of the ODU. This parameter cannot be set to a value that exceeds the nominal power rang of the ODU in the guaranteed capacity modulation module. l This parameter is set to limit the maximum transmit power of the ODU within this preset range. l The maximum transmit power adjusted by using the ATPC function should not exceed this value. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
Transmission Frequency(MHz)
l This parameter indicates the channel central frequency. l The value of this parameter must not be less than the sum of the lower transmit frequency limit supported by the ODU and a half of the channel spacing, and must not be more than the difference between the upper transmit frequency limit supported by the ODU and a half of the channel spacing. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l This parameter specifies the spacing between the transmit frequency and the receive frequency of an ODU to prevent mutual interference between the transmitter and the receiver. l If Station Type of the ODU is TX high, the transmit frequency is one T/R spacing higher than the receive frequency. If Station Type of the ODU is TX low, the transmit frequency is one T/R spacing lower than the receive frequency. l If the ODU supports only one T/R spacing, set this parameter to 0, indicating that the T/R spacing supported by the ODU is used. l A valid T/R spacing value is determined by the ODU itself, and the T/R spacing should be set according to the technical specifications of the ODU. l The T/R spacing of the ODU should be set to the same value at both the ends of a radio link.
Transmission Status
unmute mute
unmute
l When this parameter is set to mute, the ODU does not transmit microwave signals but can normally receive microwave signals. l When this parameter is set to unmute, the ODU normally transmits and receives microwave signals. l In normal cases, this parameter is set to unmute.
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A Parameters Description
Description l This parameter specifies whether the ATPC function is enabled. l When this parameter is set to Enabled and if the RSL at the receive end is 2 dB higher or lower than the central value between the ATPC upper threshold and the ATPC lower threshold at the receive end, the receiver notifies the transmitter to decrease or increase the transmit power until the RSL is within the range that is 2 dB higher or lower than the central value between the ATPC upper threshold and the ATPC lower threshold. l The settings of the ATPC attributes must be consistent at both ends of a radio link. l In the case of areas where fast fading severely affects the radio transmission, it is recommended that you set this parameter to Disabled. l During the commissioning process, set this parameter to Disabled to ensure that the transmit power is not changed. After the commissioning, re-set the ATPC attributes.
-45.0 -70.0
l The central value between the ATPC upper threshold and the ATPC lower threshold is set as the expected receive power. l It is recommended that you set ATPC Upper Threshold(dBm) to the sum of the planned central value between the ATPC upper threshold and the ATPC lower threshold and 10 dB, and ATPC Lower Threshold(dBm) to the difference between the planned central value between the ATPC upper threshold and the ATPC lower threshold and 10 dB. l You can set the ATPC upper threshold only when ATPC Automatic Threshold Enable Status is set to Disabled.
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A Parameters Description
Description l This parameter specifies whether the automatic threshold function is enabled. l If this parameter is set to Enabled, the equipment automatically uses the preset ATPC upper and lower thresholds according to the work mode of the radio link.
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Link Configuration from the Function Tree. Click the XPIC tab.
IF Channel Bandwidth
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A Parameters Description
Description l This parameter is used to set the expected receive power of the ODU and is mainly used in the antenna alignment stage. After this parameter is set, the NE automatically enables the antenna misalignment indicating function. l When the antenna misalignment indicating function is enabled, if the actual receive power of the ODU is 3 dB lower than the power expected to be received, the ODU indicator on the IF board connected to the ODU blinks yellow (300 ms on, 300 ms off), indicating that the antenna is not aligned. l After the antenna alignment, after the state that the antenna is aligned lasts for 30 minutes, the NE automatically disables the antenna misalignment indicating function. l When this parameter takes the default value, the antenna misalignment indicating function is disabled. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
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A Parameters Description
Description l This parameter is used to set the expected receive power of the ODU and is mainly used in the antenna alignment stage. After this parameter is set, the NE automatically enables the antenna misalignment indicating function. l When the antenna misalignment indicating function is enabled, if the actual receive power of the ODU is 3 dB lower than the power expected to be received, the ODU indicator on the IF board connected to the ODU blinks yellow (300 ms on, 300 ms off), indicating that the antenna is not aligned. l After the antenna alignment, after the state that the antenna is aligned lasts for 30 minutes, the NE automatically disables the antenna misalignment indicating function. l When this parameter takes the default value, the antenna misalignment indicating function is disabled. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
l This parameter specifies the maximum transmit power of the ODU. This parameter cannot be set to a value that exceeds the nominal power rang of the ODU in the guaranteed capacity modulation module. l This parameter is set to limit the maximum transmit power of the ODU within this preset range. l The maximum transmit power adjusted by using the ATPC function should not exceed this value. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l This parameter indicates or specifies the transmit power of the ODU. This parameter cannot be set to a value that exceeds the nominal power range of the ODU. l It is recommended that you set the transmit power of the ODU to the same value at both ends of a radio link. l Consider the receive power of the ODU at the opposite end when you set this parameter. Ensure that the receive power of the ODU at the opposite end can ensure stable radio services. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
Transmission Frequency(MHz)
l This parameter indicates or specifies the transmit frequency of the ODU, namely, the channel central frequency. l The value of this parameter must not be less than the sum of the lower TX frequency limit supported by the ODU and a half of the channel spacing, and must not be more than the difference between the upper TX frequency limit supported by the ODU and a half of the channel spacing. l The difference between the transmit frequencies of both the ends of a radio link should be one T/R spacing. l This parameter needs to be set according to the planning information.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l This parameter indicates or specifies the spacing between the transmit frequency and receive frequency of the ODU to prevent mutual interference between the transmitter and receiver. l If the ODU is a Tx high station, the transmit frequency is one T/R spacing higher than the receive frequency. If the ODU is a Tx low station, the transmit frequency is one T/R spacing lower than the receive frequency. l If the ODU supports only one T/R spacing, this parameter is set to 0, indicating that the T/R spacing supported by the ODU is used. l A valid T/R spacing value is determined by the ODU itself, and the T/R spacing should be set according to the technical specifications of the ODU. l The T/R spacing of the ODU should be set to the same value at both ends of a radio link.
Transmission Status
unmute mute
unmute
l This parameter indicates or specifies the transmit status of the ODU. l If this parameter is set to mute, the transmitter of the ODU does not work but can normally receive microwave signals. l If this parameter is set to unmute, the ODU can normally transmit and receive microwave signals. l In normal cases, this parameter is set to unmute.
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A Parameters Description
Description l When this parameter is set to Disabled, the radio link uses only the specified modulation scheme. In this case, you need to select Manually Specified Modulation Mode. l When this parameter is set to Enabled, the radio link uses the corresponding modulation scheme according to the channel conditions. Hence, the Hybrid radio can ensure the reliable transmission of the E1 services and provide bandwidth adaptively for the Ethernet services when the AM function is enabled.
This parameter specifies the highest-gain modulation scheme that the AM function supports. This parameter is set according to the planning information. Generally, the value of this parameter is determined by the bandwidth of the services that need to be transmitted over the Hybrid radio and the availability of the radio link that corresponds to this modulation scheme.
NOTE Modulation Mode of the Full AM Capacity must be higher than Modulation Mode of the Guarantee AM Capacity.
This parameter is valid only when AM Enable Status is set to Enabled. Modulation Mode of the Full AM Capacity QPSK 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM This parameter specifies the highest-gain modulation scheme that the AM function supports. This parameter is set according to the planning information. Generally, the value of this parameter is determined by the bandwidth of the services that need to be transmitted over the Hybrid radio and the availability of the radio link that corresponds to this modulation scheme.
NOTE Modulation Mode of the Full AM Capacity must be higher than Modulation Mode of the Guarantee AM Capacity.
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A Parameters Description
Description This parameter specifies the modulation scheme that the radio link uses for signal transmission. This parameter is valid only when AM Enable Status is set to Disabled.
Displays the modulation mode at the transmit end. Displays the modulation mode at the receive end. l When AM Enable Status is set to Enabled, this parameter depends on IF Channel Bandwidth and Modulation Mode of the Guarantee AM Capacity and cannot be set. l When AM Enable Status is set to Disabled, this parameter depends on IF Channel Bandwidth and Manually Specified Modulation Mode and cannot be set.
Full E1 Capacity
1 to 75
This parameter specifies the number of E1 services that can be transmitted in Hybrid work mode. The value of this parameter cannot exceed the Guarantee E1 Capacity. The Full E1 Capacity must be set to the same value at both ends of a radio link.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description l This parameter specifies whether the ATPC function is enabled. l If this parameter is set to Enabled and if the RSL at the receive end is 2 dB higher or lower than the central value between the ATPC upper threshold and the ATPC lower threshold at the receive end, the receiver notifies the transmitter to decrease or increase the transmit power until the RSL is within the range that is 2 dB higher or lower than the central value between the ATPC upper threshold and the ATPC lower threshold. l The settings of the ATPC attributes must be consistent at both ends of a radio link. l In the case of areas where fast fading severely affects the radio transmission, it is recommended that you set this parameter to Disabled. l During the commissioning process, set this parameter to Disabled to ensure that the transmit power is not changed. After the commissioning, re-set the ATPC attributes.
l Set the central value between the ATPC upper threshold and the ATPC lower threshold to a value for the expected receive power. l It is recommended that you set ATPC Upper Threshold(dBm) to the sum of the planned central value between the ATPC upper threshold and the ATPC lower threshold and 10 dB, and ATPC Lower Threshold(dBm) o the difference between the planned central value between the ATPC upper threshold and the ATPC lower threshold and 10 dB. l You can set this parameter only when ATPC Automatic Threshold Enable Status is set to Disabled.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description l This parameter specifies whether the ATPC automatic threshold function is enabled. l If this parameter is set to Enabled, the equipment automatically uses the preset ATPC upper and lower thresholds according to the work mode of the radio link. l If this parameter is set to Disabled, you need to manually set ATPC Upper Threshold(dBm) and ATPC Lower Threshold(dBm).
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > N+1 Protection from the Function Tree. Click Create.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > N+1 Protection from the Function Tree.
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Parameter SD Enable
Default Value -
Description l This parameter indicates or specifies whether the SD switching function of N +1 protection is enabled. l When this parameter is set to Enabled, the SD condition is considered as a trigger condition of protection switching. l It is recommended that you set this parameter to Enabled.
Protocol Status
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > IF 1+1 Protection from the Function Tree. Click Create.
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A Parameters Description
Parameters
Parameter Working Mode Value Range HSB FD SD Default Value HSB Description l This parameter specifies the working mode of the IF 1+1 protection. l In HSB mode, the equipment provides a 1+1 hot standby configuration for the IF board and ODU at both ends of each hop of a radio link to realize the protection. l In FD mode, the system uses two channels that have a frequency spacing between them, to transmit and receive the same signal. The remote end selects signals from the two received signals. With FD protection, the impact of the fading on signal transmission is reduced. l In SD mode, the system uses two antennas that have a space distance between them, to receive the same signal. The equipment selects signals from the two received signals. With SD protection, the impact of the fading on signal transmission is reduced. l The FD mode and SD mode are compatible with the HSB switching function. l This parameter is set according to the planning information. Revertive Mode Revertive Mode Non-Revertive Revertive Mode l This parameter specifies the revertive mode of the IF 1+1 protection. l When this parameter is set to Revertive Mode, the NE that is in the switching state releases the switching and enables the former working channel to return to the normal state some time after the former working channel is restored to normal. l When this parameter is set to NonRevertive, the NE that is in the switching state keeps the current state unchanged unless another switching occurs even though the former working channel is restored to normal. l It is recommended that you set this parameter to Revertive Mode.
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Description l This parameter specifies the wait-torestore (WTR) time. l When the time after the former working channel is restored to normal reaches the set WTR time, a revertive switching occurs. l You can set WTR Time(s) only when Revertive Mode is set to Revertive Mode. l It is recommended that you use the default value.
Enabled Disabled
Enabled
l This parameter indicates whether the reverse switching function is enabled. l When both the main IF board and the standby IF board at the sink end report service alarms, they send the alarms to the source end by using the MWRDI overhead in the microwave frame. When this parameter at the source end is set to Enabled and the reverse switching conditions are met, the IF 1+1 protection switching occurs at the source end. l This parameter is valid only when Working Mode is set to HSB or SD. l Generally, if Working Mode is set to HSB, it is recommended that you set this parameter to Disabled; if Working Mode is set to SD, it is recommended that you set this parameter to Enabled.
This parameter specifies the working board of the protection group. This parameter specifies the protection board of the protection group.
NOTE
Each of the parameters Working Mode, Revertive Mode, WTR Time(s), and Enable Reverse Switching must be set to the same value at both ends of a radio hop.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > IF 1+1 Protection from the Function Tree.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description l This parameter indicates or specifies the revertive mode of the protection group. l When this parameter is set to Revertive Mode, the NE that is in the switching state releases the switching and enables the former working channel to return to the normal state some time after the former working channel is restored to normal. l When this parameter is set to NonRevertive Mode, the NE that is in the switching state keeps the current state unchanged unless another switching occurs even though the former working channel is restored to normal. l It is recommended that you set this parameter to Revertive Mode.
WTR Time(s)
300 to 720
l This parameter indicates or specifies the WTR time. l When the time after the former working channel is restored to normal reaches the set WTR time, a revertive switching occurs. l You can set WTR Time(s) only when Revertive Mode is set to Revertive Mode. l It is recommended that you use the default value.
Enabled Disabled
l This parameter indicates or specifies whether the reverse switching function is enabled. l When both the main IF board and the standby IF board at the sink end report service alarms, they send the alarms to the source end by using the MWRDI overhead in the microwave frame. When this parameter at the source end is set to Enabled and the reverse switching conditions are met, the IF 1+1 protection switching occurs at the source end. l This parameter is valid only when Working Mode is set to HSB or SD.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l This parameter indicates the switching state on the equipment side. l Unknown is displayed when the switching state on the channel side is not queried or not obtained after a query.
l This parameter indicates the switching state on the channel side. l Unknown is displayed when the switching state on the channel side is not queried or not obtained after a query.
This parameter indicates the current working board on the equipment side. This parameter indicates the current working board on the channel side.
NOTE
Each of the parameters Working Mode, Revertive Mode, and WTR Time(s) must be set to the same value at both ends of a radio hop.
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the NE and then choose Configuration > Link Configuration from the Function Tree.
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2.
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Parameter Link ID
Default Value 1
Description l This parameter indicates or specifies the ID of a radio link. As the identifier of a radio link, this parameter is used to prevent incorrect connections of radio links between sites. l If the value of Received Radio Link ID does not match the preset value of Link ID at the local end, the local end inserts the AIS signal to the downstream direction of the service. At the same time, the local end reports MW_LIM alarm to the NMS, indicating that the link IDs do not match. l Each radio link of an NE should have a unique link ID, and the link IDs at both ends of a radio link should be the same.
Received Link ID
l This parameter indicates the received ID of the radio link. l If the value of Received Radio Link ID does not match the preset value of Radio Link ID at the local end, the local end inserts the AIS signal to the downstream direction of the service. At the same time, the local end reports an alarm to the NMS, indicating that the link IDs do not match. l When the radio link becomes faulty, this parameter is displayed as an invalid value.
IF Service Type
Hybrid(Native E1 +ETH)
l Displays or specifies the type of services carried by the IF board. l If the Integrated IP radio transmits Native E1 services, set this parameter to Hybrid(Native E1+ETH). l If the Integrated IP radio transmits Native STM-1 services, set this parameter to Hybrid(Native STM-1 +ETH). l If the SDH radio transmits SDH services, set this parameter to SDH.
NOTE The ISU2 and ISX2 boards support this parameter.
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Default Value -
Description IF Channel Bandwidth indicates the channel spacing of the corresponding radio link. This parameter is set according to the planning information.
NOTE l This parameter is not applicable to the IF1 board. l The IFU2 board does not support the value 40M. l The IFX2 board does not support the values 7M, 14M, and 40M. l The ISX2 board does not support the values 7M and 14M.
Disabled Enabled
Disabled
This parameter is not applicable to the OptiX RTN 910. l When this parameter is set to Disabled, the radio link uses only the specified modulation scheme. In this case, you need to select Manually Specified Modulation Mode. l When this parameter is set to Enabled, the radio link uses the corresponding modulation scheme according to the channel conditions. l Hence, the Integrated IP radio can ensure the reliable transmission of the E1 services and provide bandwidth adaptively for the Ethernet services when the AM function is enabled. l The ISX2/ISU2 does not support the AM function when IF Service Type is SDH.
NOTE This parameter is not applicable to the IF1 board.
QPSK
l This parameter specifies the modulation scheme that the radio link uses for signal transmission. l This parameter is valid only when AM Enable Status is set to Disabled.
NOTE This parameter is not applicable to the IF1 board.
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A Parameters Description
Description l This parameter is valid only when AM Enable Status is set to Enabled. l This parameter specifies the lowest-gain modulation scheme that the AM function supports. This parameter is set according to the planning information. Generally, the value of this parameter is determined by the service transmission bandwidth that the Hybrid radio must ensure and the availability of the radio link that corresponds to this modulation scheme.
NOTE This parameter is not applicable to the IF1 board.
QPSK
l This parameter is valid only when AM Enable Status is set to Enabled. l This parameter specifies the highestgain modulation scheme that the AM function supports. This parameter is set according to the planning information. Generally, the value of this parameter is determined by the bandwidth of the services that need to be transmitted over the Hybrid radio and the availability of the radio link that corresponds to this modulation scheme.
NOTE Modulation Mode of the Full AM Capacity must be higher than Modulation Mode of the Guarantee AM Capacity. NOTE This parameter is not applicable to the IF1 board.
STM-1 Capacity
l Specifies the STM-1 capacity of the IF board. l This parameter is available only when IF Service Type is set to Hybrid(Native STM-1+ETH) and SDH. l If IF Service Type is Hybrid(Native STM-1+ETH), this parameter can be set to 0 or 1. l If IF Service Type is SDH, this parameter can be set to 1 or 2.
NOTE The IF1, IFU2, and IFX2 boards do not support this parameter.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l If AM Enable Status is set to Enabled, this parameter needs to be set according to IF Channel Bandwidth, Modulation Mode of the Guarantee AM Capacity, and the actually transmitted services. l If AM Enable Status is set to Disabled, this parameter needs to be set according to IF Channel Bandwidth, Manually Specified Modulation Mode, and the actually transmitted services. l For the ISU2 and ISX2 boards, this parameter is available when IF Service Type is Hybrid(Native E1+ETH).
NOTE This parameter is not applicable to the IF1 board.
Displays the E1 capacity range of the IF board in guarantee capacity modulation mode. Displays the data service bandwidth of the IF board. l This parameter specifies whether to enable the E1 priority function. l This parameter is valid only when AM Enable Status is set to Enabled. l For the ISU2 and ISX2 boards, this parameter is available when IF Service Type is Hybrid(Native E1+ETH).
NOTE This parameter is not applicable to the IF1 board.
Disabled Enabled
Disabled
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l This parameter specifies the number of transmitted E1 services in Modulation Mode of the Full AM Capacity. l This parameter is valid if Enable E1 Priority is set to Enabled. l E1 service bandwidth in full capacity mode Service bandwidth in full capacity mode - Service bandwidth in guarantee capacity mode + E1 service bandwidth in guarantee capacity mode. In addition, the number of E1 services in full capacity modulation mode should be smaller than or equal to the maximum number of E1 services in full capacity modulation mode. l The Full E1 Capacity must be set to the same value at both ends of a radio link. l For the ISU2 and ISX2 boards, this parameter is available when IF Service Type is Hybrid(Native E1+ETH).
NOTE This parameter is not applicable to the IF1 board.
Displays the E1 capacity range of the IF board in full capacity modulation mode.
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l This parameter indicates the range of the transmit frequency of the ODU. l The Range of Frequency(MHz) depends on the specifications of the ODU.
This parameter indicates the actual transmit frequency of the ODU. This parameter indicates the actual receive frequency of the ODU. l This parameter specifies the spacing between the transmit frequency and the receive frequency of an ODU to prevent interference between them. l If Station Type of the ODU is TX high, the TX frequency is one T/R spacing higher than the receive frequency. If Station Type of the ODU is TX low, the TX frequency is one T/R spacing lower than the receive frequency. l If the ODU supports only one T/R spacing, set this parameter to 0, indicating that the T/R spacing supported by the ODU is used. l A valid T/R spacing value is determined by the ODU itself, and the T/R spacing should be set according to the technical specifications of the ODU. l The T/R spacing of the ODU should be set to the same value at both the ends of a radio link.
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Description l This parameter is used to set the expected receive power of the ODU and is mainly used in the antenna alignment stage. After this parameter is set, the NE automatically enables the antenna misalignment indicating function. l When the antenna misalignment indicating function is enabled, When the antenna non-alignment indication function is enabled, if the actual receive power of the ODU is 3 dB lower than the power expected to be received, the ODU indicator on the IF board connected to the ODU blinks yellow (300 ms on, 300 ms off), indicating that the antenna is not aligned. l After the antenna alignment, after the state that the antenna is aligned lasts for 30 minutes, the NE automatically disables the antenna misalignment indicating function. l When this parameter takes the default value, the antenna misalignment indicating function is disabled. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
Unmute Mute
Unmute
This parameter indicates the actual receive power of the ODU. l This parameter indicates or specifies the transmit status of the ODU. l When this parameter is set to Mute, the transmitter of the ODU does not work but can normally receive microwave signals. l When this parameter is set to Unmute, the ODU can normally transmit and receive microwave signals. l In normal cases, it is recommended that you set this parameter to unmute.
Actual TX Status
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Equipment Information
Parameter Frequency(GHz) Equip Type Value Range Default Value Description This parameter indicates the frequency band where the ODU operates. l This parameter indicates the equipment type of the ODU. l PDH and SDH indicate the transmission capacity only and are irrelevant to the type of transmitted service. Station Type l This parameter indicates whether the ODU is a Tx high station or a Tx low station. l The transmit frequency of a Tx high station is one T/R spacing higher than the transmit frequency of a Tx low station. Produce SN This parameter indicates the manufacturing serial number and the manufacturer code of the ODU. This parameter indicates the level of the output power of the ODU.
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Linear MS from the Function Tree. Click Create.
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Description l This parameter specifies the revertive mode of the linear MSP. l When this parameter is set to Revertive, the NE that is in the switching state releases the switching and enables the former working channel to return to the normal state some time after the former working channel is restored to normal. l When this parameter is set to NonRevertive, the NE that is in the switching state keeps the current state unchanged unless another switching occurs even though the former working channel is restored to normal. l It is recommended that you set this parameter to Revertive. l If the linear MSP type is set to 1:N Protection, Revertive Mode can be set to Revertive only.
WTR Time(s)
300 to 720
600
l This parameter specifies the WTR time. l When the time after the former working channel is restored to normal reaches the preset WTR time, a revertive switching occurs. l You can set WTR Time(s) only when Revertive Mode is set to Revertive. l It is recommended that you use the default value.
SD Enable
Enabled Disabled
Enabled
l This parameter indicates or specifies whether the switching at the SD alarm of the linear MSP is enabled. l When this parameter is set to Enabled, the B2_SD alarm is considered as a switching condition. l It is recommended that you set this parameter to Enabled.
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Description l The new protocol is supported at the early stage, and the mainstream protocol version is used currently. l The restructure protocol optimizes the new protocol and provides better measures to protect the new protocol, thus ensuring that the new protocol runs in a better manner. l The new protocol is more mature, and the restructure protocol complies with the standard. It is recommended that you use the new protocol. l You must ensure that the interconnected NEs run the protocols of the same type.
l This parameter specifies the mapping board and port in the mapping direction. l If the protection type is set to 1+1 Protection, only one line port can be mapped as West Working Unit. l Only one line port can be mapped as West Protection Unit. l The line port mapped as West Protection Unit and the line port mapped as West Working Unit should be configured for different boards if possible.
Mapped Board
This parameter indicates the preset slot mapping relations, including the mapping direction and the corresponding mapping mode.
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Navigation Path
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Linear MS from the Function Tree.
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Default Value -
Description l This parameter indicates or specifies the revertive mode of the linear MSP. l When this parameter is set to Revertive, the NE that is in the switching state releases the switching and enables the former working channel to return to the normal state some time after the former working channel is restored to normal. l When this parameter is set to NonRevertive, the NE that is in the switching state keeps the current state unchanged unless another switching occurs even though the former working channel is restored to normal. l It is recommended that you set this parameter to Revertive. l If the linear MSP type is set to 1:N Protection, Revertive Mode can be set to Revertive only.
WTR Time(s)
300 to 720
l This parameter indicates or specifies the WTR time. l When the time after the former working channel is restored to normal reaches the preset WTR time, a revertive switching occurs. l You can set WTR Time(s) only when Revertive Mode is set to Revertive. l It is recommended that you use the default value.
SD Enable
Enabled Disabled
l This parameter indicates or specifies whether the reverse switching function is enabled. l When this parameter is set to Enabled, the B2_SD alarm is considered as a switching condition. l It is recommended that you set this parameter to Enabled.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description l The new protocol is supported at the early stage, and the mainstream protocol version is used currently. l The restructure protocol optimizes the new protocol and provides better measures to protect the new protocol, thus ensuring that the new protocol runs in a better manner. l You must ensure that the interconnected NEs run the protocols of the same type. l The new protocol is more mature, and the restructure protocol complies with the standard. It is recommended that you use the new protocol.
This parameter indicates the protocol status of the linear MSP. This parameter displays the protection subnet where the MS protection is configured.
West Line
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Navigation Path
l l l Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > SDH Service Configuration from the Function Tree. Click Options to change the VC-12 timeslot numbering policy used by the crossconnection. Click Create.
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Parameters
Parameter Level Value Range VC12 VC3 VC4 Default Value VC12 Description l This parameter specifies the level of the service to be created. l If the service is an E1 service or a data service that is bound with VC-12 channels, set this parameter to VC12. l If the service is a data service that is bound with VC-3 channels, set this parameter to VC3. l If all the services on a VC-4 channel pass through the NE, set this parameter to VC4. Direction Bidirectional Unidirectional Bidirectional l When this parameter is set to Unidirectional, create only the crossconnections from the service source to the service sink. l When this parameter is set to Bidirectional, create the crossconnections from the service source to the service sink and the crossconnections from the service sink to the service source. l In normal cases, it is recommended that you set this parameter to Bidirectional. Source Slot Source VC4 This parameter specifies the slot of the service source. l This parameter specifies the number of the VC-4 channel where the service source is located. l This parameter cannot be set when Source Slot is set to the slot of the tributary board. Source Timeslot Range(e.g.1,3-6) l This parameter indicates the timeslot range of the service source. l This parameter can be set to a number or several numbers. When setting this parameter to several numbers, use the comma (,) to separate the discrete numbers, or use the endash (-) to represent a consecutive number. For example, the numbers 1, and 3-6 indicate 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description This parameter specifies the slot of the service sink. l This parameter specifies the number of the VC-4 channel where the service sink is located. l This parameter cannot be set when Sink Slot is set to the slot of the tributary board.
l This parameter specifies the timeslot range of the service sink. l This parameter can be set to a number or several numbers. When setting this parameter to several numbers, use the comma (,) to separate the discrete numbers, or use the endash (-) to represent a consecutive number. For example, the numbers 1, and 3-6 indicate 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
E1 Priority
l This parameter specifies the priority of an E1 service. l This parameter is available only if the E1 priority function is enabled for the ports configured in the cross-connections. l If E1 Priority is set to High, transmission of the E1 service is ensured in any modulation scheme. l If E1 Priority is set to Low, transmission of the E1 service is ensured only in fullcapacity modulation scheme l If the service priority is not specified during service creation, E1 Priority is None. In this case, the E1 priority of a service needs to be changed after the service is created.
Activate Immediately
Yes No
Yes
l This parameter specifies whether to immediately activate the configured service. l To immediately deliver the configured SDH service to the NE, set this parameter to Yes.
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Navigation Path
l l l Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > SDH Service Configuration from the Function Tree. Click Options to change the VC-12 timeslot numbering policy used by the crossconnection. Click Create SNCP Service.
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Default Value 0
Description l This parameter specifies the duration of the hold-off time. l When a line is faulty, SNCP switching can be performed on the NE after a delay of time to prevent the situation where the NE performs SNCP switching and other protection switching at the same time. l Hold-off Time(100ms) is generally set to prevent SNCP protection switching, when SNCP works with N+1 protection. Hold-off Time(100ms) must be longer than the switching time of any protection mode that works with SNCP. Generally, Hold-off Time(100ms) is set to 200 ms. l When SNCP works with 1+1 FD/SD, trigger conditions for HSM switching or SNCP switching trigger HSM switching but do not trigger SNCP switching. Therefore, Hold-off Time(100ms) does not need to be set in this case. l The switching time of 1+1 HSB/FD/SD protection is much longer than that of SNCP. Therefore, to shorten service interruptions, it is recommended that you do not set Hold-off Time(100ms) when SNCP works with 1+1 HSB/FD/SD protection. l If only the SNCP scheme is available, it is recommended that you set the hold-off time to 0.
Revertive Mode
Non-Revertive Revertive
Non-Revertive
l This parameter specifies whether to switch the service to the original working channel after the fault is rectified. l If this parameter is set to Revertive, the service is switched from the protection channel to the original working channel. If this parameter is set to NonRevertive, the service is not switched from the protection channel to the original working channel. l It is recommended that you set this parameter to Revertive.
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Description l This parameter specifies the WTR time. l When the time after the former working channel is restored to normal reaches the preset WTR time, a revertive switching occurs. l You can set WTR Time(s) only when Revertive Mode is set to Revertive. l It is recommended that you use the default value.
This parameter specifies the slot of the service source. l This parameter specifies the number of the VC-4 channel where the service source is located. l This parameter cannot be set when Source Slot is set to the slot of the tributary board.
l This parameter indicates the timeslot range of the service source. l This parameter can be set to a number or several numbers. When setting this parameter to several numbers, use the comma (,) to separate the discrete numbers, or use the endash (-) to represent a consecutive number. For example, the numbers 1, and 3-6 indicate 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
This parameter specifies the slot of the service sink. l This parameter specifies the number of the VC-4 channel where the service sink is located. l This parameter cannot be set when Sink Slot is set to the slot of the tributary board.
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l This parameter specifies the timeslot range of the service sink. l This parameter can be set to a number or several numbers. When setting this parameter to several numbers, use the comma (,) to separate the discrete numbers, or use the endash (-) to represent a consecutive number. For example, the numbers 1, and 3-6 indicate 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
Selected Deselected
Deselected
l After the Configure SNCP Tangent Ring checkbox is selected, you can quickly configure the SNCP service for the SNCP ring tangent point. l In normal cases, it is recommended that you do not select this checkbox.
Activate Immediately
Selected Deselected
Selected
l This parameter specifies whether to immediately activate the configured SNCP service. l After the Activate Immediately checkbox is selected, you can immediately activate the created SNCP service.
A.4.3 Parameter Description: SDH Service Configuration_Converting Normal Services Into SNCP Services
This topic describes the parameters that are used for converting normal services into SNCP services.
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > SDH Service Configuration from the Function Tree. If a bidirectional SDH service is created, select this service in Cross-Connection. Rightclick the selected service and choose Expand to Unidirectional from the shortcut menu. Select the unidirectional service. Right-click the selected service and choose Convert to SNCP Service from the shortcut menu.
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Default Value 0
Description l This parameter specifies the duration of the hold-off time. l When a line is faulty, SNCP switching can be performed on the NE after a delay of time to prevent the situation where the NE performs SNCP switching and other protection switching at the same time. l Hold-off Time(100ms) is generally set to prevent SNCP protection switching, when SNCP works with N+1 protection. Hold-off Time(100ms) must be longer than the switching time of any protection mode that works with SNCP. Generally, Hold-off Time(100ms) is set to 200 ms. l When SNCP works with 1+1 FD/SD, trigger conditions for HSM switching or SNCP switching trigger HSM switching but do not trigger SNCP switching. Therefore, Hold-off Time(100ms) does not need to be set in this case. l The switching time of 1+1 HSB/FD/SD protection is much longer than that of SNCP. Therefore, to shorten service interruptions, it is recommended that you do not set Hold-off Time(100ms) when SNCP works with 1+1 HSB/FD/SD protection. l If only the SNCP scheme is available, it is recommended that you set the hold-off time to 0.
Revertive Mode
Non-Revertive Revertive
Non-Revertive
l This parameter specifies whether to switch the service to the original working channel after the fault is rectified. If this parameter is set to "Revertive", the service is switched from the protection channel to the original working channel. l If this parameter is set to Revertive, the service is switched from the protection channel to the original working channel. If this parameter is set to NonRevertive, the service is not switched from the protection channel to the original working channel. l It is recommended that you set this parameter to Revertive.
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A Parameters Description
Description l This parameter specifies the WTR time. l When the time after the former working channel is restored to normal reaches the preset WTR time, a revertive switching occurs. l You can set WTR Time(s) only when Revertive Mode is set to Revertive. l It is recommended that you use the default value.
This parameter specifies the slot of the service source. l This parameter specifies the number of the VC-4 channel where the service source is located. l This parameter cannot be set when Source Slot is set to the slot of the tributary board.
l This parameter indicates the timeslot range of the service source. l This parameter can be set to a number or several numbers. When setting this parameter to several numbers, use the comma (,) to separate the discrete numbers, or use the endash (-) to represent a consecutive number. For example, the numbers 1, and 3-6 indicate 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
This parameter specifies the slot of the service sink. l This parameter specifies the number of the VC-4 channel where the service sink is located. l This parameter cannot be set when Sink Slot is set to the slot of the tributary board.
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l This parameter specifies the timeslot range of the service sink. l This parameter can be set to a number or several numbers. When setting this parameter to several numbers, use the comma (,) to separate the discrete numbers, or use the endash (-) to represent a consecutive number. For example, the numbers 1, and 3-6 indicate 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
After the Configure SNCP Tangent Ring checkbox is selected, you can quickly configure the SNCP service for the SNCP ring tangent point. l This parameter indicates whether to immediately activate the configured SNCP service. l After the Activate Immediately checkbox is selected, you can immediately activate the created SNCP service.
Activate Immediately
Navigation Path
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > SDH Service Configuration from the Function Tree.
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Cross-Connection Parameters
Parameter Level Value Range VC12 VC3 VC4 Default Value Description l This parameter indicates the level of the service. l If the service is an E1 service or a data service that is bound with VC-12 channels, VC12 is displayed. l If the service is a data service that is bound with VC-3 channels, VC3 is displayed. l If all the services on a VC-4 channel pass through the NE, VC4 is displayed. Source Slot Source Timeslot/ Path Sink Slot Sink Timeslot/ Path E1 Priority High Low None This parameter indicates the slot of the service source. This parameter indicates the timeslot or timeslot range of the service source. This parameter indicates the slot of the source sink. This parameter indicates the timeslot or timeslot range of the service sink. l This parameter specifies the priority of an E1 service. l This parameter is available only if the E1 priority function is enabled for the ports configured in the cross-connections. l If E1 Priority is set to High, transmission of the E1 service is ensured in any modulation scheme. l If E1 Priority is set to Low, transmission of the E1 service is ensured only in fullcapacity modulation scheme l If the service priority is not specified during service creation, E1 Priority is None. In this case, the E1 priority of a service needs to be changed after the service is created. Activation Status Yes No Bound Group Number Lockout Status This parameter indicates whether to activate the service. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter.
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > SNCP Service Control from the Function Tree.
Sink
Level
Revertive Mode
Revertive Non-Revertive
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Default Value -
Description l This parameter indicates or specifies the WTR time. l When the time after the former working channel is restored to normal reaches the preset WTR time, a revertive switching occurs. l You can set WTR Time(s) only when Revertive Mode is set to Revertive. l It is recommended that you use the default value.
0 to 100
l This parameter specifies the duration of the hold-off time. l When a line is faulty, SNCP switching can be performed on the NE after a delay of time to prevent the situation where the NE performs SNCP switching and other protection switching at the same time. l Hold-off Time(100ms) is generally set to prevent SNCP protection switching, when SNCP works with N+1 protection. Hold-off Time(100ms) must be longer than the switching time of any protection mode that works with SNCP. Generally, Hold-off Time(100ms) is set to 200 ms. l When SNCP works with 1+1 FD/SD, trigger conditions for HSM switching or SNCP switching trigger HSM switching but do not trigger SNCP switching. Therefore, Hold-off Time(100ms) does not need to be set in this case. l The switching time of 1+1 HSB/FD/SD protection is much longer than that of SNCP. Therefore, to shorten service interruptions, it is recommended that you do not set Hold-off Time(100ms) when SNCP works with 1+1 HSB/FD/SD protection. l If only the SNCP scheme is available, it is recommended that you set the hold-off time to 0.
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A Parameters Description
Description l This parameter indicates or specifies the conditions that trigger the protection switching of the service. l If TIM is selected, the SNCP service considers the HP_TIM alarm as an automatic switching condition. l If EXC is selected, the SNCP service considers the B3_EXC or BIP_EXC alarm as an automatic switching condition. l If SD is selected, the SNCP service considers the B3_SD or BIP_SD alarm as an automatic switching condition. l If UNEQ is selected, the SNCP service considers the HP_UNEQ or LP_UNEQ alarm as an automatic switching condition. l It is recommended that you set SD Initiation Condition to the same condition for Working Service and Protection Service. l The protection switching conditions in SD Initiation Condition are optional values not included in the default values, and they are set according to the planning information.
Trail Status
This parameter indicates the status of the working service and protection service of the protection group. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. This parameter indicates whether the working service or protection service is currently received by the protection group. Displays the trail name.
Trail Name
Navigation Path
In the NE Explorer, select the IF board from the Object Tree and choose Alarm > Triggered Alarm Insertion from the Function Tree.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
In the NE Explorer, select the NE and then choose Configuration > Port Mode Configuration from the Function Tree.
Related Concepts
3.5.9 Board Parameter Settings
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Interface Management > PDH Interface from the Function Tree. Click the General Attributes tab.
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Related Concepts
3.5.9 Board Parameter Settings 3.14.7 Board Parameter Settings
A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Interface Management > PDH Interface from the Function Tree. Click the Advanced Attributes tab.
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Description l Master Mode: The system clock is used as the output clock of services. l Slave Mode: The CES ACR clock is used as the output clock of services. The port inputting E1 clocks on Slave is set to Slave Mode. l System Clock Mode: The upstream E1 line clock of the opposite equipment is used as the output clock of services. The port inputting E1 clocks on Master is set to System Clock Mode.
Loopback Mode
Non-Loopback
l Specifies the loopback status for a port. l Non-Loopback indicates that loopbacks are cancelled or not performed. l Inloop indicates that the signals that need to be transmitted to the opposite end are looped back. l Outloop indicates that the received signals are looped back. l This function is used for fault locating for the PDH ports. This function affects services over related ports. Therefore, exercise precaution before starting this function. l Generally, this parameter is set to Non-Loopback.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range 30 31
Default Value 31
Description Displays the port impedance. l 30 timeslots: In an E1 frame format, timeslots 1 to 15 and 17 to 31 are used to transmit service data, and timeslot 16 is used to transmit signaling. l 31 timeslots: In an E1 frame format, timeslots 1 to 31 are used to transmit service data. l This parameter is unavailable if Frame Format is Unframe. l The port frame modes need to be the same at the local and opposite ends.
Related Concepts
3.5.9 Board Parameter Settings 3.14.7 Board Parameter Settings
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Interface Management > Ethernet Interface from the Function Tree. Click the General Attributes tab.
Value Range -
Default Value -
A Parameters Description
Description Specifies the port name. l Specifies whether an Ethernet port is enabled. An Ethernet port can receive, process, and forward Ethernet services only if this parameter is set to Enabled. l Set this parameter according to the planning information.
NOTE Port 10 of the EFP8 board does not support this parameter.
Port Mode
Layer 2 Layer 3
Layer 2
l Specifies the mode of the Ethernet port. l If Port Mode is Layer 2, Encapsulation Type can be set to Null, 802.1Q, or QinQ. l If Port Mode is Layer 3, Encapsulation Type can be set to 802.1Q only and the port can carry tunnels.
NOTE Port 10 of the EFP8 board does not support the value Layer 3.
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Default Value -
Description l This parameter specifies the method of the port to process the received packets. l If you set this parameter to Null, the port transparently transmits the received packets. l If you set this parameter to 802.1Q, the port identifies the packets that comply with the IEEE 802.1q standard. l If you set this parameter to QinQ, the port identifies the packets that comply with the IEEE 802.1ad QinQ standard.
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Value Range Auto-Negotiation 10M Half-Duplex 10M Full-Duplex 100M Half-Duplex 100M Full-Duplex 1000M Full-Duplex
Description l The Ethernet ports of different types support different working modes. l When the equipment on the opposite side works in autonegotiation mode, set the working mode of the equipment on the local side to AutoNegotiation. l When the equipment on the opposite side works in full-duplex mode, set the working mode of the equipment on the local side to 10M Full-Duplex, 100M Full-Duplex, or 1000M Full-Duplex depending on the port rate of the equipment on the opposite side. l When the equipment on the opposite side works in half-duplex mode, set the working mode of the equipment on the local side to 10M Half-Duplex, 100M Half-Duplex, or Auto-Negotiation depending on the port rate of the equipment on the opposite side. l FE ports support 10M full-duplex, 10M halfduplex, 100M fullduplex, 100M halfduplex, and autonegotiation. l GE electrical ports support 10M fullduplex, 10M halfduplex, 100M fullduplex, 100M halfduplex, 1000M full-
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A Parameters Description
Parameter
Value Range
Default Value
Description duplex, and autonegotiation. l GE optical ports support 1000M fullduplex and autonegotiation.
NOTE Port 10 of the EFP8 board does not support this parameter. The logical EM6X board does not support halfduplex.
1518 to 9600
1522
The value of this parameter should be greater than the length of any frame to be transported. l This parameter specifies the autonegotiation capability of the Ethernet port. l For GE optical ports, this parameter can be set to 1000M FullDuplex only. l This parameter is valid only when Working Mode is set to AutoNegotiation.
Auto-Negotiation Ability
Auto-Negotiation 10M Half-Duplex 10M Full-Duplex 100M Half-Duplex 100M Full-Duplex 1000M Full-Duplex
l This parameter specifies the attribute of the logical port. l The SFP on the EM6F board supports the optical port and electrical port.
Related Concepts
3.4.9 Board Parameter Settings 3.5.9 Board Parameter Settings
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Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Interface Management > Ethernet Interface from the Function Tree. Click the Flow Control tab.
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A Parameters Description
Related Concepts
3.4.9 Board Parameter Settings 3.5.9 Board Parameter Settings
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Interface Management > Ethernet Interface from the Function Tree. Click the Layer 2 Attributes tab.
The parameter Layer 2 Attributes is meaningful only when Port Mode is set to Layer 2.
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description This parameter indicates the port name. l This parameter specifies the QinQ type domain. l When Encapsulation Type in the General Attributes tab page is set to QinQ, you need to set QinQ Type Domain. The default value is 88A8. l When Encapsulation Type in the General Attributes tab page is set to Null or 802.1Q, you cannot set QinQ Type Domain. In this case, QinQ Type Domain is displayed as FFFF and cannot be changed. l QinQ Type Domain should be set to the same value for all the ports on the EM6T/ EM6F board or the EM4T/EM4F/EM6X logical board.
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Parameter TAG
Description l This parameter specifies the TAG flag of a port. For details about the TAG flags and associated frameprocessing methods, see Table A-2. l If all the accessed services are frames with the VLAN tag (tagged frames), this parameter is set to Tag Aware. l If all the accessed services are frames without the VLAN tag (untagged frames), this parameter is set to Access. l If the accessed services contain tagged frames and untagged frames, this parameter is set to Hybrid.
Default VLAN ID
1 to 4094
l This parameter is valid only when TAG is set to Access or Hybrid. l For details about the functions of this parameter, see Table A-2. l This parameter is set according to the actual situations.
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Value Range 0 to 7
Default Value 0
Description l This parameter is valid only when TAG is set to Access or Hybrid. l For details about the functions of this parameter, see Table A-2. l When the VLAN priority is required to divide streams or to be used for other purposes, this parameter is set according to the planning information. In normal cases, it is recommended that you use the default value.
Table A-2 Methods used by Ethernet interfaces to process data frames Port Type of Data Frame Tagged frame Untagged frame Processing Method Tag Aware The port receives the frame. The port discards the frame. Access The port discards the frame. The ports add the VLAN tag, to which Default VLAN ID and VLAN Priority correspond, to the frame and receive the frame. Hybrid The port receives the frame. The ports add the VLAN tag, to which Default VLAN ID and VLAN Priority correspond, to the frame and receive the frame.
Ingress UNI
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Port
Processing Method Tag Aware The port transmits the frame. Access The port strips the VLAN tag from the frame and then transmits the frame. Hybrid l If the VLAN ID in the frame is Default VLAN ID, the port strips the VLAN tag from the frame and then transmits the frame. l If the VLAN ID in the frame is not Default VLAN ID, the port directly transmits the frame.
Egress UNI
Related Concepts
3.4.9 Board Parameter Settings 3.5.9 Board Parameter Settings
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Interface Management > Ethernet Interface from the Function Tree. Click the Layer 3 Attributes tab.
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A Parameters Description
Description l If Enable Tunnel is set Enabled, a port identifies and processes MPLS labels. l Enable Tunnel is available if you set Port Mode to Layer 3 in the General Attributes tab.
Specify IP Address
Manually Unspecified
Unspecified
l Specifies the method of setting the IP address of a port. l The value Unspecified indicates that the IP addresses do not need to be configured. l The value Manually indicates that the IP address of the port can be manually configured.
IP Address
0.0.0.0
l Specifies the IP address of a port. l This parameter is available when Specify IP Address is Manually. l The IP addresses of different ports on the NE cannot be in the same network segment, but the IP addresses of the ports at both ends of the MPLS tunnel must be in the same network segment.
IP Mask
255.255.255.252
l Specifies the subnet mask of a port. l This parameter is available when Specify IP Address is Manually.
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Related Concepts
3.4.9 Board Parameter Settings 3.11.7 Board Parameter Settings 3.5.9 Board Parameter Settings
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Interface Management > Ethernet Interface from the Function Tree. Click the Advanced Attributes tab.
Non-Loopback Inloop
Non-Loopback
A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description This parameter indicates the MAC address of the port. This parameter indicates the rate at which the data packets are transmitted. This parameter indicates the rate at which the data packets are received. This parameter specifies whether to enable loop detection, which is used to check whether a loop exists on the port. This parameter indicates whether to enable the loop port shutdown function. This parameter indicates the egress PIR bandwidth. l This parameter specifies whether to limit the traffic rate of the broadcast packets according to the proportion of the broadcast packets in the total packets. When the equipment at the opposite end may encounter a broadcast storm, this parameter is set to Enabled. l If Ethernet services are E-LAN services, the recommended value is Enabled. l This parameter takes effect only for E-LAN services in the ingress direction.
Loopback Check
Enabled Disabled
Disabled
Loopback Port Shutdown Egress PIR Bandwidth (Kbit/s) Enabling Broadcast Packet Suppression
Disabled
Disabled
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Default Value 30
Description When the proportion of the broadcast packets in the total packets exceeds the value of this parameter, the received broadcast packets are discarded. The value of this parameter should be more than the proportion of the broadcast packets in the total packets before the broadcast storm occurs. In normal cases, this parameter is set to default value.
Related Concepts
3.4.9 Board Parameter Settings 3.5.9 Board Parameter Settings
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Interface Management > Serial Port from the Function Tree. Click the General Attributes tab.
Name
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Parameter Level
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l Specifies or displays the serial port level. l 64K Timeslot: 64 kbit/ s timeslots of E1 signals can be bound.
NOTE The OptiX RTN 910 supports 64K Timeslot only.
Used Port
Displays the physical port that carries a serial service. Displays the timeslots that a serial service occupies. The timeslots can be consecutive or not. l Displays or specifies the port mode. l A port supports ATM encapsulation if its Port Mode is Layer 2. A port does not support encapsulation if its Port Mode is Layer 3.
64K Timeslot
Port Mode
Layer 2 Layer 3
Layer 3
Encapsulation Type
l Displays and specifies the encapsulation type of a PW. l When Port Mode is Layer 2, this parameter displays ATM; when Port Mode is Layer 3, this parameter displays Null.
Navigation Path
1. 2.
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A Parameters Description
Name Level
64K Timeslot
64K Timeslot
Used Board Used Port High Channel Low Channel(e.g:1,3-6) 64K Timeslot(e.g:1,3-6)
Specifies the board where a serial port is located. Displays the board where a serial port is located. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. Specifies the 64 kbit/s timeslots to be bound with the serial port. The timeslots can be consecutive or not.
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Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Interface Management > Microwave Interface from the Function Tree. Click the General Attributes tab.
Parameters
Parameter Port Name Port Mode Value Range Layer 2 Layer 3 Default Value Layer 2 Description This parameter indicates the corresponding IF port. This parameter indicates or specifies the customized port name. l This parameter specifies the IF port mode. l If Port Mode is Layer 2, Encapsulation Type can be set to Null, 802.1Q, or QinQ. l If Port Mode is Layer 3, Encapsulation Type can be set to 802.1Q only and the port can carry tunnels. Encapsulation Type Null 802.1Q QinQ 802.1Q l This parameter specifies the method of the port to process the received packets. l If this parameter is set to Null, the port transparently transmits the received packets. l If this parameter is set to 802.1Q, the port identifies the packets that comply with the IEEE 802.1Q standard. l If this parameter is set to QinQ, the port identifies the packets that comply with the IEEE 802.1ad QinQ standard. MTU (byte) 1518 to 9600 1522 Set this parameter to a value greater than the maximum length of all the data frames to be transmitted.
Related Concepts
3.9.6 Board Parameter Settings 3.10.6 Board Parameter Settings
A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Interface Management > Microwave Interface from the Function Tree. Click the Layer 2 Attributes tab.
The parameter Layer 2 Attributes is meaningful only when Port Mode is set to Layer 2.
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description This parameter indicates the corresponding IF port. l This parameter specifies the QinQ type domain. l This parameter can be set only when Encapsulation Type in General Attributes is set to QinQ.
Tag
Tag Aware
l This parameter specifies the TAG flag of a port. For details about the TAG flags and associated frame-processing methods, see Table A-3. l If all the accessed services are frames that contain the VLAN tag (tagged frames), set this parameter to "Tag Aware". l If all the accessed services are frames that do not contain the VLAN tag (untagged frames), set this parameter to "Access". l If the accessed services contain tagged frames and untagged frames, set this parameter to "Hybrid".
Default VLAN ID
1 to 4094
l This parameter is valid only when TAG is set to Access or Hybrid. l For details about the functions of this parameter, see Table A-3. l This parameter needs to be set according to the actual situations.
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Value Range 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Default Value 0
Description l This parameter is valid only when TAG is set to Access or Hybrid. l For details about the functions of this parameter, see Table A-3. l When the VLAN priority is required to divide streams or to be used for other purposes, this parameter needs to be set according to the planning information. In normal cases, it is recommended that you use the default value.
Table A-3 Data frame processing Status Type of Data Frame Tagged frame Untagged frame Processing Method Tag Aware The port receives the frame. The port discards the frame. Access The port discards the frame. The port receives the frame after the VLAN tag that corresponds to "Default VLAN ID" and "VLAN Priority" is added to the frame. The port strips the VLAN tag from the frame and then transmits the frame. Hybrid The port receives the frame. The port receives the frame after the VLAN tag that corresponds to "Default VLAN ID" and "VLAN Priority" is added to the frame. l If the VLAN ID in the frame is "Default VLAN ID", the port strips the VLAN tag from the frame and then transmits the frame. l If the VLAN ID in the frame is not "Default VLAN ID", the port directly transmits the frame.
Ingress Port
Egress Port
Tagged frame
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Related Concepts
3.9.6 Board Parameter Settings 3.10.6 Board Parameter Settings
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Interface Management > Microwave Interface from the Function Tree. Click the Layer 3 Attributes tab.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter IP Address
Value Range -
Description l Specifies the IP address for a port. l This parameter is available when Specify IP Address is Manually. l The IP addresses of different ports on the NE cannot be in the same network segment, but the IP addresses of the ports at both ends of the MPLS tunnel must be in the same network segment.
IP Mask
255.255.255.252
l Specifies the subnet mask of a port. l This parameter is available when Specify IP Address is Manually.
Related Concepts
3.7.6 Board Parameter Settings 3.9.6 Board Parameter Settings 3.10.6 Board Parameter Settings
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Interface Management > Microwave Interface from the Function Tree. Click the Advanced Attributes tab.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value 1
Description l This parameter specifies the ID of the radio link. As the identifier of a radio link, this parameter is used to prevent incorrect connections of radio links between sites. l The ID of each radio link of an NE must be unique, and the link IDs at both ends of a radio link must be the same.
l This parameter indicates the received ID of the radio link. l If the value of Received Radio Link ID does not match with the preset value of Radio Link ID at the local end, the local end inserts the AIS signal to the downstream direction of the service. At the same time, the local end reports an alarm to the NMS, indicating that the link IDs do not match.
IF Port Loopback
Non-Loopback
l This parameter indicates or specifies the loopback status of the IF interface. l Non-Loopback indicates that the loopback is cancelled or not performed. l Inloop indicates that the IF signals transmitted to the opposite end are looped back. l Outloop indicates that the received IF signals are looped back. l Generally, this parameter is used to locate the faults that occur at each IF interface. The IF loopback is used for diagnosis. If this function is enabled, the services at the related ports are affected. In normal cases, this parameter is set to Non-Loopback.
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A Parameters Description
Description l This parameter indicates or specifies the loopback status on the composite interface. l Non-Loopback indicates that the loopback is cancelled or not performed. l Inloop indicates that the composite signals transmitted to the opposite end are looped back. l Outloop indicates that the received composite signals are looped back. l In normal cases, this parameter is set to Non-Loopback.
Enabled Disabled
Enabled
l This parameter indicates or specifies whether to discard the Ethernet frame when a CRC error occurs in an Ethernet frame. l If the Ethernet service transmitted on the IF_ETH port is a voice service or a video service, you can set this parameter to Disabled.
MAC Address Transmitting Rate (Kbit/s) Receiving Rate (Kbit/s) MAC Loopback
Non-Loopback Inloop
Non-Loopback
This parameter indicates the MAC address of the port. This parameter indicates the transmit rate of the local port. This parameter indicates the receive rate of the local port. l This parameter specifies the loopback state at the MAC layer. When this parameter is set to Inloop, the Ethernet signals transmitted to the opposite end are looped back. l In normal cases, it is recommended that you use the default value.
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Description l If this parameter is set to Enabled, the Layer-2 Ethernet packets transmitted at microwave ports will be compressed to improve transmission efficiency. l If the Layer 2 header compression function can be enabled for the ISU2 or ISX2 board, it is recommended that you set Speed Transmission at L2 to Enabled. l The settings of Speed Transmission at L2 must be the same at both ends of a radio link.
NOTE The ISU2 and ISX2 boards support this parameter.
Speed Transmission at L3
Disabled Enabled
Disabled
l If this parameter is set to Enabled, the IP packets transmitted at microwave ports will be compressed to improve transmission efficiency. l If the Layer 3 header compression function can be enabled for the ISU2 or ISX2 board, it is recommended that you set Speed Transmission at L3 to Enabled. l The settings of Speed Transmission at L3 must be the same at both ends of a radio link.
NOTE The ISU2 and ISX2 boards support this parameter.
Loopback Check
Disabled Enabled
Disabled
This parameter specifies whether to enable loop detection, which is used to check whether a loop exists on the port. This parameter indicates whether to enable the automatic shut-down of looped ports. l This parameter specifies whether to limit the traffic rate of the broadcast packets according to the proportion of the broadcast packets in the total packets. When the equipment at the opposite end may encounter a broadcast storm, this parameter is set to Enabled. l If Ethernet services are E-LAN services, the recommended value is Enabled. l This parameter takes effect only for ELAN services in the ingress direction.
Disabled
Disabled
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A Parameters Description
Default Value 30
Description When the proportion of the broadcast packets in the total packets exceeds the value of this parameter, the received broadcast packets are discarded. The value of this parameter should be more than the proportion of the broadcast packets in the total packets before the broadcast storm occurs. In normal cases, this parameter is set to default value.
Related Concepts
3.8.6 Board Parameter Settings 3.9.6 Board Parameter Settings 3.10.6 Board Parameter Settings
Navigation Path
l l Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > IF Interface from the Function Tree. Click the IF Attributes tab.
Parameters
Parameter Port Value Range Default Value Description This parameter indicates the corresponding IF interface.
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Value Range 1,4E1,7MHz,QPSK 2,4E1,3.5MHz, 16QAM 3,8E1,14MHz,QPS K 4,8E1,7MHz, 16QAM 5,16E1,28MHz,QP SK 6,16E1,14MHz, 16QAM 7,STM-1,28MHz, 128QAM 8,E3,28MHz,QPSK 9,E3,14MHz, 16QAM 10,22E1,14MHz, 32QAM 11,26E1,14MHz, 64QAM 12,32E1,14MHz, 128QAM 13,35E1,28MHz, 16QAM 14,44E1,28MHz, 32QAM 15,53E1,28MHz, 64QAM
Default Value -
Description l This parameter indicates or specifies the work mode of the radio link in "work mode number, service capacity, channel spacing, modulation mode" format. l This parameter is set according to the planning information. The work modes of the IF boards at the two ends of a radio link must be the same.
NOTE The IF1 board supports this parameter.
IF Service Type
Hybrid(Native E1 +ETH)
l Displays or specifies the type of services carried by the IF board. l If the Integrated IP radio transmits Native E1 services, set this parameter to Hybrid(Native E1+ETH). l If the Integrated IP radio transmits Native STM-1 services, set this parameter to Hybrid(Native STM-1 +ETH). l If the SDH radio transmits SDH services, set this parameter to SDH.
NOTE The ISU2 and ISX2 boards support this parameter.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value 1
Description l This parameter indicates or specifies the ID of a radio link. As the identifier of a radio link, this parameter is used to prevent incorrect connections of radio links between sites. l If the value of Received Radio Link ID does not match the preset value of Link ID at the local end, the local end inserts the AIS signal to the downstream direction of the service. At the same time, the local end reports MW_LIM alarm to the NMS, indicating that the link IDs do not match. l Each radio link of an NE should have a unique link ID, and the link IDs at both ends of a radio link should be the same.
l This parameter indicates the received ID of the radio link. l If the value of Received Radio Link ID does not match the preset value of Radio Link ID at the local end, the local end inserts the AIS signal to the downstream direction of the service. At the same time, the local end reports an alarm to the NMS, indicating that the link IDs do not match. l When the radio link becomes faulty, this parameter is displayed as an invalid value.
IF Port Loopback
Non-Loopback
l This parameter indicates or specifies the loopback status of the IF interface. l Non-Loopback indicates that the loopback is cancelled or not performed. l Inloop indicates that the IF signals transmitted to the opposite end are looped back. l Outloop indicates that the received IF signals are looped back. l Generally, this parameter is used to locate the faults that occur at each IF interface. The IF loopback is used for diagnosis. If this function is enabled, the services at the related ports are affected. In normal cases, this parameter is set to Non-Loopback.
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Description l This parameter indicates or specifies whether the radio link transmits the wayside E1 service. l The wayside E1 service can be supported by the IF1 board in the 7,STM-1,28MHz,128QAM, 8,E3,28MHz,QPSK, or 9,E3,14MHz, 16QAM mode.
l This parameter indicates or specifies the slot in which the 2M wayside service is accessed. l This parameter can be set only when 2M Wayside Enable Status is set to Enabled. l The wayside E1 service can be supported by the IF1 board in the 7,STM-1,28MHz,128QAM, 8,E3,28MHz,QPSK, or 9,E3,14MHz, 16QAM mode.
Stop Start
Stop
l This parameter indicates or specifies the status of transmitting the 350 MHz carrier signals at the IF interface. l This parameter can be set to Start in the commissioning process only. In normal cases, this parameter is set to Stop. Otherwise, the services are interrupted.
XPIC Enabledb
Enabled Disabled
Enabled
l This parameter indicates or specifies whether the XPIC function of the XPIC IF board is enabled. l If the XPIC IF board does not perform the XPIC function, this parameter should be set to Disabled. In this case, the XPIC cable is required to perform self-loop for the XPIC port on the XPIC IF board.
Enabled Disabled
Disabled
If the OptiX RTN 910 is interconnected with the packet radio equipment, this parameter should be set to Enabled. Otherwise, this parameter should be set to Disabled.
NOTE
l a. The IFU2, IFX2, ISU2, and ISX2 boards do not support way-side services. l b. The IFU2, ISU2, and IF1 boards do not support the XPIC function. l c. The IF1 board does not support the IEEE-1588 timeslot function.
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Default Value -
Description This parameter indicates the corresponding IF port. IF Channel Bandwidth indicates the channel spacing of the corresponding radio link. This parameter is set according to the planning information.
NOTE l This parameter is not applicable to the IF1 board. l The IFU2 board does not support the value 40M. l The IFX2 board does not support the values 7M, 14M, and 40M. l The ISX2 board does not support the values 7M and 14M.
AM Enable Status
Disabled Enabled
Disabled
l When this parameter is set to Disabled, the radio link uses only the specified modulation scheme. In this case, you need to select Manually Specified Modulation Mode. l When this parameter is set to Enabled, the radio link uses the corresponding modulation scheme according to the channel conditions. l Hence, the Integrated IP radio can ensure the reliable transmission of the E1 services and provide bandwidth adaptively for the Ethernet services when the AM function is enabled. l The ISX2/ISU2 does not support the AM function when IF Service Type is SDH.
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Description l This parameter is valid only when AM Enable Status is set to Enabled. l This parameter specifies the lowest-gain modulation scheme that the AM function supports. This parameter is set according to the planning information. Generally, the value of this parameter is determined by the service transmission bandwidth that the Hybrid radio must ensure and the availability of the radio link that corresponds to this modulation scheme.
QPSK
l This parameter is valid only when AM Enable Status is set to Enabled. l This parameter specifies the highest-gain modulation scheme that the AM function supports. This parameter is set according to the planning information. Generally, the value of this parameter is determined by the bandwidth of the services that need to be transmitted over the Hybrid radio and the availability of the radio link that corresponds to this modulation scheme.
NOTE Modulation Mode of the Full AM Capacity must be higher than Modulation Mode of the Guarantee AM Capacity.
QPSK
l This parameter specifies the modulation scheme that the radio link uses for signal transmission. l This parameter is valid only when AM Enable Status is set to Disabled.
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l Specifies the STM-1 capacity of the IF board. l This parameter is available only when IF Service Type is set to Hybrid(Native STM-1+ETH) and SDH. l If IF Service Type is Hybrid(Native STM-1+ETH), this parameter can be set to 0 or 1. l If IF Service Type is SDH, this parameter can be set to 1 or 2.
NOTE The IFU2 and IFX2 boards do not support this parameter.
Enable E1 Priority
Disabled Enabled
Disabled
l This parameter specifies whether to enable the E1 priority function. l This parameter is valid only when AM Enable Status is set to Enabled. l For the ISU2 and ISX2 boards, this parameter is available when IF Service Type is Hybrid(Native E1+ETH).
Guarantee E1 Capacity
l If AM Enable Status is set to Enabled, this parameter needs to be set according to IF Channel Bandwidth, Modulation Mode of the Guarantee AM Capacity, and the actually transmitted services. l If AM Enable Status is set to Disabled, this parameter needs to be set according to IF Channel Bandwidth, Manually Specified Modulation Mode, and the actually transmitted services. l For the ISU2 and ISX2 boards, this parameter is available when IF Service Type is Hybrid(Native E1+ETH).
Displays the E1 capacity range of the IF board in guarantee capacity modulation mode. Displays the data service bandwidth of the IF board.
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l This parameter specifies the number of transmitted E1 services in Modulation Mode of the Full AM Capacity. l This parameter is valid if Enable E1 Priority is set to Enabled. l E1 service bandwidth in full capacity mode Service bandwidth in full capacity mode - Service bandwidth in guarantee capacity mode + E1 service bandwidth in guarantee capacity mode. In addition, the number of E1 services in full capacity modulation mode should be smaller than or equal to the maximum number of E1 services in full capacity modulation mode. l The Full E1 Capacity must be set to the same value at both ends of a radio link. l For the ISU2 and ISX2 boards, this parameter is available when IF Service Type is Hybrid(Native E1+ETH).
Full E1 Capacity Transmit-End Modulation Mode Receive-End Modulation Mode Guarantee AM Service Capacity (Mbit/s) Full AM Service Capacity(Mbit/s) Transmitted AM Service Capacity (Mbit/s) Received AM Service Capacity (Mbit/s) E1 Capacity For High Priority
Displays the E1 capacity range of the IF board in full capacity modulation mode. Displays the modulation mode at the transmit mode. Displays the modulation mode at the receive mode. Displays the guarantee AM service capacity.
Displays the full AM service capacity. Displays the transmitted AM service capacity. Displays the received AM service capacity.
Related Concepts
3.9.6 Board Parameter Settings
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
l l Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > IF Interface from the Function Tree. Click the ATPC Attributes tab.
Parameters
Parameter Port ATPC Enable Status Value Range Disabled Enabled Default Value Disabled Description This parameter indicates the corresponding IF interface. l This parameter specifies whether the ATPC function is enabled. l When this parameter is set to Enabled and if the RSL at the receive end is 2 dB higher or lower than the central value between the ATPC upper threshold and the ATPC lower threshold at the receive end, the receiver notifies the transmitter to decrease or increase the transmit power until the RSL is within the range that is 2 dB higher or lower than the central value between the ATPC upper threshold and the ATPC lower threshold. l The settings of the ATPC attributes must be consistent at both ends of a radio link. l In the case of areas where fast fading severely affects the radio transmission, it is recommended that you set this parameter to Disabled. l During the commissioning process, set this parameter to Disabled to ensure that the transmit power is not changed. After the commissioning, re-set the ATPC attributes. ATPC Upper Threshold(dBm) -45.0 l Set the central value between the ATPC upper threshold and the ATPC lower threshold to a value for the expected receive power. l It is recommended that you set ATPC Upper Threshold(dBm) to the sum of the planned central value between the
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Value Range -
Description ATPC upper threshold and the ATPC lower threshold and 10 dB, and ATPC Lower Threshold(dBm) to the difference between the planned central value between the ATPC upper threshold and the ATPC lower threshold and 10 dB. l You can set the ATPC upper threshold only when ATPC Automatic Threshold(dBm) is set to Disabled.
Enabled Disabled
Disabled
l This parameter specifies whether the ATPC automatic threshold function is enabled. l If this parameter is set to Enabled, the equipment automatically uses the preset ATPC upper and lower thresholds according to the work mode of the radio link. l If this parameter is set to Disabled, you need to manually set ATPC Upper Threshold(dBm) and ATPC Lower Threshold(dBm).
l This parameter indicates that the equipment automatically uses the preset ATPC upper and lower thresholds. l This parameter is valid only when ATPC Automatic Threshold Enable Status is set to Enabled.
Related Concepts
3.9.6 Board Parameter Settings 3.10.6 Board Parameter Settings
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Navigation Path
l l In the NE Explorer, select the IF board, and then choose Configuration > IF Interface from the Function Tree. Click the AM Advanced Attributes tab.
Parameters
Parameter Port Modulation Mode E1 Capacity Value Range Default Value Description This parameter indicates the corresponding IF interface. Displays the modulation schemes. l You can specify the number of E1s that can be transmitted in intermediate modulation scheme, by setting the advanced attributes correspondingly. l Generally, it is recommended that this parameter takes the default value. To ensure that a specific number of E1s can be transmitted in intermediate modulation scheme, adjust the E1 capacity in each modulation scheme according to the network planning information. l If the E1 priority function is enabled, the maximum number of allowed E1 services in the current mode = Min {[Bandwidth of the air interface in the current mode - (Bandwidth for the assured capacity - Assured E1 number x 2Mbps)]/2Mbps, E1 number in the highest-gain modulation mode}. Data Service Bandwidth(Mbit/ s) Displays the data service bandwidth.
Related Concepts
3.9.6 Board Parameter Settings 3.10.6 Board Parameter Settings
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Navigation Path
Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > ATPC Adjustment Records from the Function Tree.
Parameters
Parameter Port Event NO. Adjustment Time Adjustment Direction Switchover Transmitted Power(dBm) Received Power (dBm) Value Range Default Value Description This parameter indicates the port for the ATPC adjustment. This parameter indicates the number of the ATPC adjustment event. This parameter indicates the time of the ATPC adjustment. This parameter indicates the direction of the adjustment at the port. This parameter indicates the switching operation at the port. This parameter indicates the transmitted power of the port to be switched. This parameter indicates the received power of the port to be switched.
Navigation Path
Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > PRBS Test from the Function Tree.
Parameters
Parameter Port Value Range Default Value Description This parameter indicates the port for the PRBS test.
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Parameter Direction
Description l This parameter indicates or specifies the direction of the PRBS test. l In the tributary direction, the PRBS test is performed to check the connectivity of the cable from the tributary board to the DDF. l In the cross-connect direction, the PRBS test is performed to check the processing of the service from the tributary board to the NE at the remote end.
1 to 255 s 10min h
1 s
This parameter indicates or specifies the duration of the PRBS test. This parameter indicates or specifies the time unit used for the PRBS test.
Selected Deselected
Deselected
This parameter indicates the start time of the PRBS test. This parameter indicates the progress percentage of the PRBS test. This parameter indicates the number of bit errors that occur in the PRBS test. This parameter specifies whether to display the values in accumulative mode. If Accumulating Mode is selected, it indicates that the values are displayed in accumulative mode.
Navigation Path
l l Select the ODU from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > ODU Interface from the Function Tree. Click the Radio Frequency Attributes tab.
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Parameters
Parameter Board Transmit Frequency(MHz) Value Range Default Value Description This parameter indicates the corresponding ODU. l This parameter indicates or specifies the transmit frequency of the ODU, namely, the central frequency of the channel. l The value of this parameter must not be less than the sum of the minimum transmit frequency supported by the ODU and a half of the channel spacing, and must not be more than the difference between the maximum transmit frequency supported by the ODU and a half of the channel spacing. l The difference between the transmit frequencies at both ends of a radio link should be one T/R spacing. l This parameter is set according to the planning information. T/R Spacing(MHz) l This parameter indicates or specifies the spacing between the transmit frequency and receive frequency of the ODU to prevent mutual interference of the transmitter and receiver. l If the ODU is a Tx high station, the transmit frequency is one T/R spacing higher than the receive frequency. If the ODU is a Tx low station, the transmit frequency is one T/R spacing lower than the receive frequency. l If the ODU supports only one T/R spacing, this parameter is set to 0, indicating that the T/R spacing supported by the ODU is used. l A valid T/R spacing value is determined by the ODU itself, and the T/R spacing should be set according to the technical specifications of the ODU. l The T/R spacing of the ODU should be set to the same value at both ends of a radio link. Actual Transmit Frequency(MHz) Actual Receive Frequency(MHz) This parameter indicates the actual transmit frequency of the ODU. This parameter indicates the actual receive frequency of the ODU.
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description This parameter indicates the actual T/R spacing of the ODU. This parameter indicates the working range of the frequency of the ODU.
Navigation Path
l l Select the ODU from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > ODU Interface from the Function Tree. Click the Power Attributes tab.
Parameters
Parameter Board Maximum Transmit Power (dBm) Value Range Default Value Description This parameter indicates the corresponding ODU. l This parameter specifies the maximum transmit power of the ODU. This parameter cannot be set to a value that exceeds the nominal power rang of the ODU in the guaranteed capacity modulation module. l This parameter is set to limit the maximum transmit power of the ODU within this preset range. l The maximum transmit power adjusted by using the ATPC function should not exceed this value. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l This parameter specifies the transmit power of the ODU. This parameter cannot be set to a value that exceeds the nominal power rang of the ODU or a value that exceeds Maximum Transmit Power(dBm). l It is recommended that you set the transmit power of the ODU to the same value at both ends of a radio link. l Consider the receive power of the ODU at the opposite end when you set this parameter. Ensure that the receive power of the ODU at the opposite end can ensure stable radio services. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
Power to Be Received(dBm)
-90.0 to -20.0
-10.0
l This parameter is used to set the expected receive power of the ODU and is mainly used in the antenna alignment stage. After this parameter is set, the NE automatically enables the antenna misalignment indicating function. l When the antenna misalignment indicating function is enabled, if the actual receive power of the ODU is 3 dB lower than the power expected to be received, the ODU indicator on the IF board connected to the ODU blinks yellow (300 ms on, 300 ms off), indicating that the antenna is not aligned. l After the antenna alignment, after the state that the antenna is aligned lasts for 30 minutes, the NE automatically disables the antenna misalignment indicating function. l When this parameter takes the default value, the antenna misalignment indicating function is disabled. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
TX High Threshold(dBm)
l If the value of the actual transmit power of the ODU is greater than the preset value of TX High Threshold(dBm), the system separately records the duration when the value of the actual transmit power of the ODU is greater than the
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description preset value of TX High Threshold (dBm) and the duration when the value of the actual transmit power of the ODU is greater than the preset value of TX Low Threshold(dBm) in the performance events. l If the value of the actual transmit power of the ODU is greater than the preset value of TX Low Threshold(dBm) and is lower than the preset value of TX High Threshold(dBm), the system records the duration when the value of the actual transmit power of the ODU is greater than the preset value of TX Low Threshold(dBm) in the performance events. l If the value of the actual transmit power of the ODU is lower than the preset value of TX Low Threshold(dBm), the system does not record it. l TX High Threshold(dBm) and TX Low Threshold(dBm) are valid only when the ATPC function is enabled.
RX High Threshold(dBm)
l If the value of the actual receive power of the ODU is lower than the preset value of RX Low Threshold(dBm), the system records the duration when the value of the actual receive power of the ODU is lower than the preset value of RX Low Threshold(dBm) and duration when the value of the actual transmit power of the ODU is lower than the preset value of RX High Threshold (dBm)in the performance events. l If the value of the actual receive power of the ODU is greater than the preset value of RX Low Threshold(dBm) and is lower than the preset value of RX High Threshold(dBm), the system records the duration when the value of the actual receive power of the ODU is Lower than the preset value of RX High Threshold (dBm) in the performance events. l If the value of the actual receive power of the ODU is greater than the preset
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description value of RX High Threshold(dBm), the system does not record it.
l This parameter indicates the actual transmit power of the ODU. l If the ATPC function is enabled, the queried actual transmit power may be different from the preset value.
This parameter indicates the actual receive power of the ODU. This parameter indicates the range of the actual transmit power of the ODU. This parameter indicates the level of the output power of the ODU.
Navigation Path
l l Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > ODU Interface from the Function Tree. Click the Equipment Information tab.
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Parameters
Parameter Board Frequency(GHz) Equipment Type Value Range Default Value Description This parameter indicates the corresponding ODU. This parameter indicates the frequency band where the ODU operates. l This parameter indicates the equipment type of the ODU. l PDH and SDH indicate the transmission capacity only and are irrelevant to the type of transmitted service. T/R Spacing(MHz) Intermediate Frequency Bandwidth (MHz) IF Bandwidth Type Station Type This parameter indicates the T/R spacing of the ODU. This parameter indicates the IF frequency bandwidth of the ODU. Displays the IF bandwidth type. l This parameter indicates whether the ODU is a Tx high station or a Tx low station. l The transmit frequency of a Tx high station is one T/R spacing higher than the transmit frequency of a Tx low station. Transmission Power Type Produce Time Produce SN This parameter indicates the level of the output power of the ODU. This parameter indicates the manufacturing time of the ODU. This parameter indicates the manufacturing serial number and the manufacturer code of the ODU.
Navigation Path
l l
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Select the ODU from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > ODU Interface from the Function Tree. Click the Advanced Attributes tab.
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A Parameters Description
Parameters
Parameter Board RF Loopback Value Range Non-Loopback Inloop Default Value Non-Loopback Description This parameter indicates the corresponding ODU. l This parameter indicates or specifies the loopback status of the RF interface of the ODU. l Non-Loopback indicates that the loopback is canceled or not performed. l Inloop indicates that the RF signals transmitted to the opposite end are looped back. l This function is used for fault locating for the RF interfaces. The RF Loopback function is used for diagnosis and may affect the services that are transmitted over the interfaces. Hence, exercise precaution before starting this function. l In normal cases, this parameter is set to Non-Loopback. Configure Transmission Status unmute mute unmute l This parameter indicates or specifies the transmit status of the ODU. l If this parameter is set to mute, the transmitter of the ODU does not work but can normally receive microwave signals. l If this parameter is set to unmute, the ODU can normally transmit and receive microwave signals. l In normal cases, this parameter is set to unmute. Actual Transmission Status Factory Information Remarks Displays the ODU manufacturer information. This parameter indicates the manufacturer information about the ODU. Specifies the remarks of the ODU. No Chinese character is allowed.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
l l Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > SDH Interface from the Function Tree. Select By Board/Port(Channel), and select Port or VC4 Channel from the list box.
Parameters
Parameter Port Optical Interface Namea Laser Switcha Value Range On Off Default Value On Description This parameter indicates the corresponding SDH interface. This parameter indicates or specifies the name of the optical interface. l This parameter indicates or specifies the on/off state of the laser. l This parameter is set for SDH optical interfaces only. l In normal cases, this parameter is set to On. Optical(Electrical) Interface Loopbacka Non-Loopback Inloop Outloop Non-Loopback l This parameter indicates or specifies the loopback status on the SDH interface. l Non-Loopback indicates that the loopback is canceled or not performed. l Inloop indicates that the SDH signals transmitted to the opposite end are looped back. l Outloop indicates that the received SDH signals are looped back. l This function is used for fault locating for the SDH interfaces. The Optical (Electrical) Interface Loopback function is used for diagnosis and may affect the services that are transmitted over the interfaces. Hence, exercise precaution before starting this function. l In normal cases, this parameter is set to Non-Loopback.
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Description l This parameter indicates or specifies the loopback status in the VC-4 path. l Non-Loopback indicates that the loopback is canceled or not performed. l Inloop indicates that the VC-4 signals transmitted to the opposite end are looped back. l Outloop indicates that the received VC-4 signals are looped back. l This function is used for fault locating for the VC-4 paths. The VC4 Loopback function is used for diagnosis and may affect the services that are transmitted over the interfaces. Hence, exercise precaution before starting this function. l In normal cases, this parameter is set to Non-Loopback.
NOTE
l a: Indicates the parameters that are supported when Port is selected from the list box. l b: Indicates the parameters that are supported when VC4 Channel is selected from the list box.
Related Concepts
3.4.9 Board Parameter Settings 3.5.9 Board Parameter Settings
Navigation Path
Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Automatic Laser Shutdown from the Function Tree.
Parameters
Parameter Optical Interface Value Range Default Value Description This parameter indicates the corresponding optical interface.
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Description l This parameter indicates or specifies whether the Automatic Laser Shutdown function is enabled or disabled for the laser. l The ALS function allows the laser to shut down automatically when an optical port does not carry services, an optical fiber is broken, or no optical signal is received. l You can set On Period(ms), Off Period (ms), and Continuously On-test Period (ms) only when this parameter is set to Enabled.
On Period(ms)
1000 to 3000
2000
This parameter indicates or specifies the period when a shutdown laser automatically starts up and tests whether the optical fiber is normal. This parameter indicates or specifies the period when the laser does not work (with the ALS function being enabled). This parameter indicates or specifies the period when a shutdown laser is manually started up and tests whether the optical fiber is normal.
Off Period(ms)
2000 to 300000
60000
2000 to 300000
90000
Navigation Path
l l l Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > PDH Interface from the Function Tree. Select By Board/Port(Channel). Select Port from the list box.
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Parameters
Parameter Port Port Name Tributary Loopback Value Range Non-Loopback Inloop Outloop Default Value Non-Loopback Description This parameter indicates the corresponding port. This parameter indicates or specifies the name of the port. l This parameter indicates or specifies the loopback status in the associated path of the tributary unit. l Non-Loopback indicates that the loopback is canceled or not performed. l Inloop indicates that the PDH signals transmitted to the opposite end are looped back. l Outloop indicates that the received PDH signals are looped back. l This function is used for fault locating for the paths of the tributary unit. The Tributary Loopback function is used for diagnosis and may affect the services that are transmitted over the interfaces. Hence, exercise precaution before starting this function. l In normal cases, this parameter is set to Non-Loopback. Port Impedance Service Load Indication Load Non-Loaded Load This parameter indicates the impedance of a path, which depends on the tributary unit. l This parameter indicates or specifies the service loading status in a specific path. l When this parameter is set to Load, the board detects whether alarms exist in the path. l When this parameter is set to NonLoaded, the board does not detect whether there are alarms in the path. l If a path does not carry any services, you can set this parameter to Non-Loaded for the path to mask all the alarms. If a path carries services, you need to set this parameter to Load for the path.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range Normal Retiming Mode of Tributary Clock Retiming Mode of Cross-Connect Clock
Description l This parameter indicates or specifies the retiming mode of a specific path. l By using the retiming function, the retiming reference signal from the SDH network and the service data signal are combined and then sent to the client equipment, thus decreasing the output jitter in the signal. In this way, the retiming function ensures that the service code flow can normally transfer the retiming reference signal. l When this parameter is set to Normal, the retiming function is not used. l When this parameter is set to Retiming Mode of Tributary Clock, the retiming function is used with the clock of the upstream tributary unit traced. l When this parameter is set to Retiming Mode of Cross-Connect Clock, the retiming function is used with the clock of the cross-connect unit traced. l It is recommended that the external clock, instead of the retiming function, should be used to provide reference clock signals for the equipment. l If the retiming function is required, it is recommended that you set this parameter to Retiming Mode of Cross-connect Clock.
This parameter indicates the type of services that are processed in a path. It depends on the services that are transmitted in a path. l This parameter indicates whether the input signals are equalized. l It is recommended that you set this parameter to default value.
Unequalized Equalized
Unequalized
Related Concepts
3.4.9 Board Parameter Settings 3.5.9 Board Parameter Settings
A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > PRBS Test from the Function Tree.
Parameters
Parameter Port Direction Value Range Cross Tributary Default Value Cross Description This parameter indicates the port for the PRBS test. l This parameter indicates or specifies the direction of the PRBS test. l In the tributary direction, the PRBS test is performed to check the connectivity of the cable from the tributary board to the DDF. l In the cross-connect direction, the PRBS test is performed to check the processing of the service from the tributary board to the NE at the remote end. Duration Measured Time 1 to 255 s 10min h Start Time Progress Total PRBS Accumulating Mode Selected Deselected Deselected This parameter indicates the start time of the PRBS test. This parameter indicates the progress percentage of the PRBS test. This parameter indicates the number of bit errors that occur in the PRBS test. This parameter specifies whether to display the values in accumulative mode. If Accumulating Mode is selected, it indicates that the values are displayed in accumulative mode. 1 s This parameter indicates or specifies the duration of the PRBS test. This parameter indicates or specifies the time unit used for the PRBS test.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select an SDH interface board in the NE Explorer Choose Configuration > Overhead Management > Regenerator Section Overhead from the Function Tree. Choose Display in Text Format or Display in Hexadecimal.
J0 to be Received ([Mode]Content)
[Disabled]
Related Concepts
3.4.9 Board Parameter Settings 3.5.9 Board Parameter Settings
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select SDH interface board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Overhead Management > VC4 Path Overhead from the Function Tree. Choose Display in Text Format or Display in Hexadecimal.
J1 to be Received ([Mode]Content)
[Disabled]
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A Parameters Description
Parameter C2 to be Sent
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description If the NE at the opposite end reports the HP_SLM alarm, this parameter is set according to the C2 byte to be received at the opposite end. If the NE at the local end reports the HP_SLM alarm, this parameter is set according to the C2 byte to be sent at the opposite end. This parameter displays the C2 byte that is actually received.
C2 to be Received
C2 Received
Related Concepts
3.4.9 Board Parameter Settings 3.5.9 Board Parameter Settings 3.9.6 Board Parameter Settings 3.10.6 Board Parameter Settings
A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Overhead Management > VC12 Path Overhead from the Function Tree. Choose Display in Text Format or Display in Hexadecimal.
2.
J2 to be Received
[Disabled]
J2 Received
Related Concepts
3.4.9 Board Parameter Settings 3.5.9 Board Parameter Settings 3.9.6 Board Parameter Settings 3.10.6 Board Parameter Settings
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A Parameters Description
A.6 Parameters for Ethernet Services and Ethernet Features on the Packet Plane
This section describes the parameters for the Ethernet services and Ethernet features on the packet plane, including service parameters, protocol parameters, OAM parameters, Ethernet port parameters, and QoS parameters. A.6.1 Parameters for Ethernet Services This topic describes the parameters that are related to Ethernet services. A.6.2 Parameters for Ethernet Protocols This topic describes the parameters that are related to the Ethernet protocol. A.6.3 Parameters for the Ethernet OAM This topic describes the parameters that are related to the Ethernet operation, administration and maintenance (OAM). A.6.4 QoS Parameters This topic describes the parameters that are related to QoS.
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet Service Management > E-Line Service from the Function Tree. Click New.
Service Name
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A Parameters Description
Parameter Direction
Description l This parameter specifies the direction of the E-Line service. l Set this parameter to UNI-UNI.
BPDU
l This parameter specifies the transparent transmission ID of the bridge protocol data unit (BPDU) packets. It is used to indicate whether the E-Line service transparently transmits the BPDU packets. l If the BPDU packets are used as the service packets and transparently transmitted to the opposite end, set this parameter to Transparently Transmitted. That is, the parameter value Transparently Transmitted takes effect only if Encapsulation Type of the source and sink ports of the E-Line service are Null. l In other cases, set this parameter to Not Transparently Transmitted. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
This parameter cannot be set here. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l Before setting this parameter, check and ensure that the attributes in Ethernet Interface of the port are set correctly and are the same as the planning information. l The value of this parameter cannot be the same as the value of sink port. l The value of this parameter cannot be used for the E-LAN port. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description l This parameter can be set to null, a number, or several numbers. When setting this parameter to several numbers, use the comma (,) to separate the discrete numbers, or use the endash (-) to represent a consecutive number. For example, the numbers 1, and 3-6 indicate 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6. l The number and value of VLANs must be the same value of Sink VLANs. l If this parameter is set to null, all the services at the source port are used as the service source. l If this parameter is not set to null, only the service that contains the VLAN ID at the source port can be used as the service source.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l Before setting this parameter, check and ensure that the attributes in Ethernet Interface of the port are set correctly and are the same as the planning information. l The value of this parameter cannot be the same as the value of Source Port. l The value of this parameter cannot be used for the E-LAN port. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description l This parameter can be set to null, a number, or several numbers. When setting this parameter to several numbers, use the comma (,) to separate the discrete numbers, or use the endash (-) to represent a consecutive number. For example, the numbers 1, and 3-6 indicate 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6. l The number and value of VLANs must be the same value of Source VLANs. l If this parameter is set to null, all the services at the sink port are used as the service sink. l If this parameter is not set to null, only the service that contains the VLAN ID at the sink port can be used as the service sink.
Table A-5 Service direction of UNI-NNI (carried by PWs) Parameter Service ID Value Range 1 to 4294967294 Default Value Description This parameter specifies the ID of the E-Line service. This parameter specifies the name of the E-Line service. l This parameter specifies the direction of the E-Line service. l Set this parameter to UNI-NNI.
Service Name
Direction
UNI-UNI
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A Parameters Description
Parameter BPDU
Description For UNI-NNI ETH PWE3 services, the parameter value is always Not Transparently Transmitted . This parameter cannot be set here. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. l Before setting this parameter, check and ensure that the attributes in Ethernet Interface of the port are set correctly and are the same as the planning information. l The value of this parameter cannot be the same as the value of sink port. l The value of this parameter cannot be used for the E-LAN port. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
Source Port
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A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description l This parameter can be set to null, a number, or several numbers. When setting this parameter to several numbers, use the comma (,) to separate the discrete numbers, or use the endash (-) to represent a consecutive number. For example, the numbers 1, and 3-6 indicate 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6. l If this parameter is set to null, all the services at the source port are used as the service source. l If this parameter is not set to null, only the service that contains the VLAN ID at the source port can be used as the service source.
PRI
The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. For UNI-NNI ETH PWE3 services, the parameter value is always PW.
Bearer Type
QinQ Link PW
PW
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A Parameters Description
Description l If this parameter is set to PW APS, working and protection PWs need to be configured. l If this parameter is set to Slave Protection Pair, you need to bind the slave PW APS protection group with the master PW APS protection group. The switching of the master PW APS protection group triggers the switching of the slave PW APS protection group simultaneously.
Table A-6 Service direction of UNI-NNI (carried by QinQ links) Parameter Service ID Value Range 1 to 4294967294 Default Value Description This parameter specifies the ID of the E-Line service. This parameter specifies the name of the E-Line service. l This parameter specifies the direction of the E-Line service. l Set this parameter to UNI-NNI. Not Transparently Transmitted For UNI-NNI QinQ services, the parameter value is always Not Transparently Transmitted . This parameter cannot be set here. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter.
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Service Name
Direction
UNI-UNI
BPDU
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l Before setting this parameter, check and ensure that the attributes in Ethernet Interface of the port are set correctly and are the same as the planning information. l The value of this parameter cannot be the same as the value of sink port. l The value of this parameter cannot be used for the E-LAN port. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
Source VLANs
1 to 4094
l This parameter can be set to null, a number, or several numbers. When setting this parameter to several numbers, use the comma (,) to separate the discrete numbers, or use the endash (-) to represent a consecutive number. For example, the numbers 1, and 3-6 indicate 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6. l If this parameter is set to null, all the services at the source port are used as the service source. l If this parameter is not set to null, only the service that contains the VLAN ID at the source port can be used as the service source.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value PW
Description For NNI-NNI QinQ services, the parameter value is always QinQ Link. Selects or specifies the ID of a QinQ link.
QinQ Link ID
Table A-7 Service direction of NNI-NNI Parameter Service ID Value Range 1 to 4294967294 Default Value Description This parameter specifies the ID of the E-Line service. This parameter specifies the name of the E-Line service. l This parameter specifies the direction of the E-Line service. l Set this parameter to NNI-NNI. Not Transparently Transmitted For NNI-NNI QinQ services, the parameter value is always Not Transparently Transmitted . This parameter cannot be set here. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. Uses the QinQ link to carry the E-Line service. l Selects the QinQ link ID of the first QinQ link. l The QinQ link ID is preset in QinQ Link. Bearer Type 2 QinQ Link QinQ Link Uses the QinQ link to carry the E-Line service.
Service Name
Direction
UNI-UNI
BPDU
QinQ Link -
QinQ Link -
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l Selects the QinQ link ID of the second QinQ link. l The QinQ link ID is preset in QinQ Link.
QinQ Link ID
Parameters of PWs
NOTE
l Parameters of PWs need to be configured only when Direction is UNI-NNI and Bearer Type is PW. l If the parameter Protection Type of PWs is set to PW APS or Slave Protection Pair, all the parameters of working and protection PWs need to be configured. This section considers the parameters of the working PW as an example.
Description Specifies the ID of the PW that carries services. Labels for static PWs need to be manually assigned. l Specifies the type of the PW. l PW Type indicates whether P-TAG is added to Ethernet frames that are encapsulated for transmission on PWs. If it is not required to add VLAN IDs, set this parameter to Ethernet. If it is required to add VLAN IDs, set this parameter to Ethernet Tagged Mode and then set Request VLAN in the Advanced Attributes tab.
Direction
Bidirectional
Bidirectional
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A Parameters Description
Description Displays the encapsulation type of the packets on the PW. Specifies the PW Ingress label. Specifies the PW Egress label. Displays the method to select tunnels. Displays the type of the tunnel that carries the PW. A tunnel needs to be selected. If no tunnel is available, creation of a PW will fail. Specifies the LSR ID of the PW at the remote end. If an existing tunnel is selected, the LSR ID will be automatically assigned. For a bidirectional tunnel, the system will configure the egress tunnel automatically.
PW Ingress Label/ Source Port PW Egress Label/Sink Port Tunnel selection mode Tunnel Type Tunnel
MPLS -
Opposite LSR ID
Egress Tunnel
QoS Parameters
NOTE
QoS parameters need to be configured only when Direction is UNI-NNI and Bearer Type is PW.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Specifies whether the bandwidth limit function is enabled. l This function limits the bandwidth of one or more PWs in an MPLS tunnel. l An ETH PWE3 service corresponds to a PW. Therefore, this function can also limit the bandwidth of ETH PWE3 services in an MPLS tunnel.
Policy CIR(Kbit/s)
The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. Specifies the committed information rate (CIR) of a PW. It is recommended that you set this parameter to the same value as PIR.
CBS(byte) PIR(Kbit/s)
Specifies the committed burst size (CBS) of a PW. Specifies the peak information rate (PIR) of a PW. It is recommended that you set this parameter to the same value as CIR.
Pipe
Pipe
Specifies the peak burst size (PBS) of a PW. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. Pipe: When stripping MPLS tunnel labels from packets, an egress node does not update the scheduling priority for the packets.
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A Parameters Description
Alert Label
The parameters of the PW APS protection group need to be configured if the Protection Type of PWs is set to PW APS.
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A Parameters Description
Description Specifies the protection type. Specifies the protection group ID. l Specifies the enabling status of the PW protection group. l During the creation of a protection group, set Enabling Status to Disabled. After the APS protection group is configured at both ends, set Enabling Status to Enabled.
Displays the protection mode. Displays the ID of the working PW. Displays the ID of the protection PW. Displays the switching mode to be used when a PW fails.
NOTE The OptiX RTN 910 support dual-ended switching.
Revertive Mode
Non-revertive Revertive
Revertive
l This parameter specifies whether to switch services back to the original working PW after it recovers. l The value Revertive indicates that services are switched to the original working PW and the value Nonrevertive indicates that services are not switched to the original working PW. l The value Revertive is recommended.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range 1 to 12
Default Value 1
Description l Specifies the WTR time of the protection group. l When the preset WTR time expires after the original working PW recovers, services are switched to the original working PW. l This parameter is available only when Restoration Mode is Revertive. l The default value is recommended.
0 to 100
l Specifies the hold-off time of the protection group. l If this parameter is set to a value other than 0, the protection group does not trigger switching once it detects faults, but waits until the hold-off time expires, and then detects whether any faults persist. If any faults persist, the switching is triggered; otherwise, no switching is triggered. l The default value is recommended.
Detection mode
OAM Parameters
NOTE
l The OAM parameters of the PW APS protection group need to be configured if the Protection Type of PWs is set to PW APS. l To configure PW OAM parameters, choose Configuration > MPLS Management > PW Management > PW OAM Parameter from the Function Tree.
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A Parameters Description
Description Displays the enabling status of PW OAM. l Specifies the detection mode of OAM packets. l Manual: The connectivity check (CC) packets are sent at the interval specified by the user. l Auto-Sensing: The connectivity check (CC) packets are sent at the interval of receiving PW OAM packets. l If Detection Mode is set to Manual, you need to set the PW OAM detection packets to be received and transmitted. l The value AutoSensing is recommended.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value CV
Description l CV: The detection packets are sent at a fixed interval. l FFD: The detection packets are sent at the interval specified by the user. l If Detection Mode is set to Auto-Sensing, this parameter specifies the PW OAM detection packets to be transmitted. l If Detection Mode is set to Manual, this parameter specifies the PW OAM detection packets to be received and transmitted. l The value FFD is assumed for PW APS and the value CV is assumed for continuous connectivity check on PWs.
50
l Specifies the period of detection packets. l This parameter is configurable when Detection Packet Type is FFD and assumes the fixed value of 1000 when Detection Packet Type is CV. l Set this parameter to 3.3 for PW APS.
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A Parameters Description
The parameters of the PW APS protection group need to be configured if the Protection Type of PWs is set to Slave Protection Pair.
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the protection mode. Specifies the ID of the slave protection pair. The switching of the master PW APS protection group triggers the switching of the slave PW APS protection group simultaneously. Displays the ID of the working PW in the slave protection pair. Displays the ID of the protection PW in the slave protection pair.
Working PW ID
Protection PW ID
Navigation Path
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet Service Management > E-Line Service from the Function Tree.
Service Name
Source Node
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description This parameter indicates the sink node. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. This parameter cannot be queried here. This parameter indicates the transparent transmission tag of the bridge protocol data unit (BPDU) packets. This parameter is used to indicate whether the Ethernet line transparently transmits the BPDU packets. This parameter indicates whether E-Line service is deployed.
MTU(byte) BPDU
Deployment Status
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A Parameters Description
Parameter VLANs
Default Value -
Description This parameter indicates or specifies the VLAN ID of the UNI port. l This parameter can be set to null, a number, or several numbers. When setting this parameter to several numbers, use the comma (,) to separate the discrete numbers, or use the endash (-) to represent a consecutive number. For example, the numbers 1, and 3-6 indicate 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6. l This parameter is valid only when Direction is set to UNI-UNI or UNI-NNI in the process of creating an E-Line service. l If this parameter is set to null, all the services of the UNI work as the service source or service sink. l If this parameter is not set to null, only the services of the UNI port whose VLAN IDs are included in the set value of this parameter work as the service source or service sink.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Displays the configured PW type. Displays the direction of the PW. Displays the PW encapsulation type.
NOTE The OptiX RTN 910 uses MPLS only.
PW Ingress Label/ Source Port PW Egress Label/Sink Port Tunnel Type Tunnel Opposite LSR ID Control Word
MPLS -
MPLS -
Displays the configured PW ingress label. Displays the configured PW egress label. Displays the type of the tunnel that carries a PW. Displays the tunnel ID. Displays the opposite LSR ID. For ETH PWE3 services, the parameter value is always No Use. Displays the control channel type. Displays the VCCV mode. Displays the working status of the PW at the local end. Displays the working status of the PW at the remote end.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter Compositive Working Status Request VLAN Deployment Status Tunnel Automatic Selection Policy TPID
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the comprehensive working status of the PW. Displays the request VLAN. Displays the deployment status. Displays the automatic tunnel selection policy. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support request VLAN TPID of the PW level.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter S-VLAN ID
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l This parameter indicates or specifies the VLAN ID of the NNI port. l This parameter is valid only when Direction is set to UNI-NNI or NNI-NNI in the process of creating an E-Line service. l This parameter is preset in QinQ Link.
QoS Parameters
Parameter PW ID Direction Value Range Default Value Description Displays the PW ID. l Displays the direction of the PW. l Egress indicates the egress direction of the PW. l Ingress indicates the ingress direction of the PW. Bandwidth Limit Displays or specifies whether the bandwidth limit function is enabled for a PW to prevent network congestion. l Regarding transmission channels, this function can be used to limit the bandwidth of one or more PWs in an MPLS tunnel. l An ETH PWE3 service corresponds to a PW. Therefore, this function can also limit the bandwidth of ETH PWE3 services in an MPLS tunnel.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter Policy
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. Displays or specifies the committed information rate (CIR) of a PW. It is recommended that you set this parameter to the same value as PIR.
CIR (Kbit/s)
CBS (kbyte)
Displays or specifies the committed burst size (CBS) of a PW. Displays or specifies the peak information rate (PIR) of a PW. It is recommended that you set this parameter to the same value as CIR.
PIR (kbit/s)
PBS (kbyte)
Displays or specifies the peak burst size (PBS) of a PW. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. Pipe: When stripping MPLS tunnel labels from packets, an egress node does not update the scheduling priority for the packets.
EXP
LSP Mode
Pipe
Pipe
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l This parameter indicates whether to enable the port. l This parameter is preset in General Attributes of Ethernet Interface.
Encapsulation Type
l This parameter indicates the encapsulation type of the port. l This parameter is valid only when Direction is set to UNI-UNI or UNI-NNI in the process of creating an E-Line service. l If this parameter is set to Null, the port transparently transmits the received packets. l If this parameter is set to 802.1Q, the port identifies the packets that comply with the IEEE 802.1Q standard. l If this parameter is set to QinQ, the port identifies the packets that comply with the IEEE 802.1 QinQ standard. l This parameter is preset in General Attributes of Ethernet Interface.
TAG
l This parameter indicates the tag of the port. l This parameter is preset in Layer 2 Attributes of Ethernet Interface .
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A Parameters Description
The following parameters are available only after the PW APS protection group is configured.
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the ID of the protection group to be created. Displays the ID of the working PW. Displays the ID of the protection PW. Displays the protection mode. l Displays or specifies the enabling status of the PW protection group. l During the creation of a protection group, set Enabling Status to Disabled. After the APS protection group is configured at both ends, set Enabling Status to Enabled.
Enabled Disabled
Switchover Mode
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A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description l Specifies whether to switch services to the original working PW after the fault is rectified. l The value Revertive indicates that services are switched to the original working PW and the value Nonrevertive indicates that services are not switched to the original working PW. l The value Revertive is recommended.
1 to 12
l Displays or specifies the WTR time of the protection group. l When the preset WTR time expires after the original working PW recovers, services are switched to the original working PW. l This parameter is available only when Restoration Mode is Revertive.
0 to 100
l Displays or specifies the hold-off time of the protection group. l If this parameter is set to a value other than 0, the protection group does not trigger switching once it detects faults, but waits until the hold-off time expires, and then detects whether any faults persist. If any faults persist, the switching is triggered; otherwise, no switching is triggered.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Display the deployment status of the protection group. Displays the switchover status of the protection group. Displays the enabling status of the protocol. Displays the status of the current working path. Display the status of the current protection path.
Switchover Status
The following parameters are available only after the slave protection pair is configured.
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Specifies the ID of the slave protection pair. The switching of the master PW APS protection group triggers the switching of the slave PW APS protection group simultaneously. Displays the ID of the working PW in the slave protection pair. Displays the ID of the protection PW in the slave protection pair. Displays the DNI PW ID. Displays the PW type. Displays the deployment status of the slave protection pair.
Working PW ID
Protection PW ID
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet Service Management > E-Line Service from the Function Tree. Click the VLAN Forwarding Table Item tab. Click New.
1 to 4094
V-UNI
V-UNI
1 to 4094
NOTE
l The VLAN ID of the UNI-UNI E-Line service can be converted after a VLAN forwarding table item is created. In this case, a service from Source Interface to Sink Interface carries the VLAN ID specified in Sink VLAN ID when the service is transmitted from Sink Interface. l The VLAN ID in a VLAN forwarding table item is converted unidirectionally and can be converted from Source VLAN ID to Sink VLAN ID only. The VLAN ID can be converted bidirectionally only when the other VLAN forwarding table item is configured reversely. l In normal cases, Ethernet services are bidirectional. Hence, you need to set bidirectional conversion of VLAN IDs.
A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet Service Management > E-LAN Service from the Function Tree. Click New.
BPDU
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A Parameters Description
Description l C-Awared indicates that the packets are learnt according to CTag (the VLAN tag on the client-side). To create the 802.1q bridge, set this parameter to CAwared. l S-Awared indicates that the packets are learnt according to STag (the VLAN tag at the carrier service layer). To create the 802.1ad bridge, set this parameter to SAwared. l Tag-Transparent indicates that only the Ethernet packets that do not contain VLAN tags are accessed. To create the 802.1d bridge, set this parameter to TagTransparent. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
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A Parameters Description
Description l This parameter specifies whether to enable the MAC address self-learning function. l If the MAC selflearning function of an Ethernet LAN is enabled, the Ethernet LAN learns an MAC address according to the original MAC address in the packet and automatically refreshes the MAC address forwarding table. l If the MAC selflearning function of an Ethernet LAN is disabled, a static MAC address forwarding table is recommended to be configured.
l This parameter indicates the mode used to learn an MAC address. l When the bridge uses the SVL mode, all the VLANs share one MAC address table. If the bridge uses the IVL mode, each VLAN has an MAC address table.
Deployment Status
This parameter indicates whether E-LAN service is deployed. This parameter cannot be set here. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter.
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A Parameters Description
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Parameters of NNIs
Parameter Port Value Range Default Value Description l This parameter indicates the NNI port. l This parameter is valid only when Tag Type is set to S-Awared. SVLANs l This parameter specifies the S-VLAN ID of the NNI port. l This parameter is valid only when Tag Type is set to S-Awared.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l A split horizon group member indicates the logical port member in the split horizon group. l The port members that are added to the same split horizon group cannot communicate with each other. l The OptiX RTN 910 supports only the division of the split horizon group members according to the Ethernet physical port. l If a UNI or NNI logical port of the 802.1ad bridge is added to a split horizon group member, the physical port that is mounted with the logical port is automatically added to the split horizon group member.
Navigation Path
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet Service Management > E-LAN Service from the Function Tree.
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A Parameters Description
BPDU
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A Parameters Description
Description l C-Awared indicates that the packets are learnt according to CTag (the VLAN tag on the client-side). To create the 802.1q bridge, set this parameter to CAwared. l S-Awared indicates that the packets are learnt according to STag (the VLAN tag at the carrier service layer). To create the 802.1ad bridge, set this parameter to SAwared. l Tag-Transparent indicates that only the Ethernet packets that do not contain VLAN tags are accessed. To create the 802.1d bridge, set this parameter to SAwared.
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Description l This parameter indicates whether to enable the MAC address self-learning function. l If the MAC selflearning function of an Ethernet LAN is enabled, the Ethernet LAN learns an MAC address according to the original MAC address in the packet and automatically refreshes the MAC address forwarding table. l If the MAC selflearning function of an Ethernet LAN is disabled, a static MAC address forwarding table is recommended to be configured.
l This parameter indicates the mode used to learn an MAC address. l When the bridge uses the SVL mode, all the VLANs share one MAC address table. If the bridge uses the IVL mode, each VLAN has an MAC address table.
This parameter cannot be queried here. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. This parameter indicates whether E-LAN service is deployed.
Deployment Status
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l This parameter specifies or indicates the disabled MAC address. A disabled MAC address is also called a blacklisted MAC address. l This parameter is used for discarding an entry, also called a black hole entry, whose data frame that contains a specific destination MAC address. A disabled MAC address needs to be set manually and cannot be aged.
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l This parameter specifies the name of the maintenance association, which is a domain related to a service. Through maintenance association division, the connectivity check (CC) can be performed on the network that transmits a service instance. l This parameter can contain a maximum of eight bytes.
1s 10s 1m 10m
1s
l This parameter specifies the interval for transmitting packets in the CC test. l The CC is performed to check the availability of the service.
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Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet Service Management > QinQ Link from the Function Tree. Click New.
Board
This parameter specifies the board where the QinQ link is located. This parameter specifies the port where the QinQ link is located. l This parameter specifies the VLAN ID (at the network operator side) for the QinQ link. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
Port
S-Vlan ID
1 to 4094
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet Protection > ERPS Management.
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2.
Click New.
Parameters
Parameter ERPS ID Value Range 1 to 8 Default Value Description l This parameter specifies the ID of the Ethernet ring protection switching (ERPS) instance. l The IDs of ERPS instances on an NE must be different from each other. East Port This parameter specifies the east port of the ERPS instance. This parameter specifies the west port of the ERPS instance. l This parameter specifies whether the node on the ring is the ring protection link (RPL) owner. l Only one node on the ring can be set as the RPL owner for each Ethernet ring. RPL Port l This parameter specifies the RPL port. l There is only one RPL port and this RPL port must be the east or west port on the RPL owner node.
West Port
Yes No
No
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Default Value -
Description l This parameter specifies the VLAN ID of Control VLAN. l Each node on the Ethernet ring transmits the R-APS packets on the dedicated ring APS (R-APS) channel to ensure consistency between the nodes when the ERPS switching is performed. Control VLAN is used for isolating the dedicated R-APS channel. Therefore, the VLAN ID in Control VLAN cannot be duplicate with the VLAN IDs that are contained in the service packets. l The Control VLAN must be set to the same value for all the NEs on an ERPS ring.
Destination Node
01-19-A7-00-00-01
01-19-A7-00-00-01
This parameter indicates the MAC address of the destination node. The default destination MAC address in the R-APS packets is always 01-19A7-00-00-01.
Navigation Path
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet Protection > ERPS Management from the Function Tree.
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Parameters
Parameter ERPS ID Value Range 1 to 8 Default Value Description This parameter indicates the ID of the ERPS instance. This parameter indicates the east port of the ERPS instance. This parameter indicates the west port of the ERPS instance. This parameter indicates whether a node on the ring is the ring protection link (RPL) owner. This parameter indicates the RPL port. l This parameter indicates or specifies the VLAN ID of Control VLAN. l Each node on the Ethernet ring transmits the R-APS packets on the dedicated ring APS (R-APS) channel to ensure consistency between the nodes when the ERPS switching is performed. Control VLAN is used for isolating the dedicated R-APS channel. Therefore, the VLAN ID in Control VLAN cannot be duplicate with the VLAN IDs that are contained in the service packets or inband DCN packets. l The Control VLAN must be set to the same value for all the NEs on an ERPS ring.
East Port
West Port
Yes No
1 to 4094
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Default Value -
Description This parameter indicates the MAC address of the destination node. The default destination MAC address in the R-APS packets is always 01-19A7-00-00-01. l This parameter indicates or specifies the hold-off time of the ERPS hold-off timer. l The hold-off timer is used for negotiating the protection switching sequence when the ERPS coexists with other protection schemes so that the fault can be rectified in the case of other protection switching (such as LAG protection) before the ERPS occurs. When a node on the ring detects one or more new faults, it starts up the hold-off timer if the preset hold-off time is set to a value that is not 0. During the hold-off time, the fault is not reported to trigger an ERPS. When the holdoff timer times out, the node checks the link status regardless whether the fault that triggers the startup of the timer exists. If the fault exists, the node reports it to trigger an ERPS. This fault can be the same as or different from the fault that triggers the initial startup of the hold-off timer.
Hold-Off Time(ms)
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Description l This parameter indicates or specifies the guard time of the ERPS guard timer. l The nodes on the ring continuously forward the R-APS packets to the Ethernet ring. As a result, the outdated RAPS packets may exist on the ring network. After a node on the ring receives the outdated R-APS packets, an incorrect ERPS may occur. The ERPS guard timer is an R-APS timer used for preventing a node on the ring from receiving outdated R-APS packets. When a faulty node on the ring detects that the switching condition is cleared, the node starts up the guard timer and starts to forward the RAPS (NR) packets. During this period, the R-APS packets received by the node are discarded. The received R-APS packets are forwarded only after the time of the guard timer expires.
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Default Value -
Description l This parameter indicates or specifies the WTR time of the WRT timer in the case of ERPS protection. l The WTR time refers to the duration from the time when the working channel is restored to the time when the switching is released. When the working channel is restored, the WTR timer of the RPL owner starts up. In addition, a signal that indicates the operation of the WTR timer is continuously output in the timing process. When the WTR timer times out and no switching request of a higher priority is received, the signal indicating the operation of the WTR timer is not transmitted. In addition, the WTR release signal is continuously output. l The WTR timer is used to prevent frequent switching caused by the unstable working channel.
1 to 10
This parameter displays or specifies the interval for sending R-APS packets periodically. This parameter indicates or specifies the level of the maintenance entity. This parameter indicates the last switching request.
Entity Level
0 to 7
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Parameter RB Status
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description This parameter indicates the RB (RPL Blocked) status of the packets received by the working node. l noRB: The RPL is not blocked. l RB: The RPL is blocked.
DNF Status
This parameter indicates the DNF status of the packets received by the working node. l noDNF: The R-APS packets do not contain the DNF flag. In this case, the packets are forwarded by the node that detects the fault on a non-RPL link, and the node that receives the packets is requested to clear the forwarding address table. l DNF: The R-APS packets contain the DNF flags. In this case, the packets are forwarded by the node that detects the fault on an RPL link, and the node that receives the packets is informed not to clear the forwarding address table.
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description This parameter indicates the status of the state machine at the working node. l Idle: The Ethernet ring is in normal state. For example, no node on the Ethernet ring detects any faults or receives the R_APS (NR, RB) packets. l Protection: The Ethernet ring is in protected state. For example, a fault on the node triggers the ERPS, or a node on the ring is in the WTR period after the fault is rectified.
This parameter indicates the MAC address carried in the R-APS packets received by the current node. The MAC address refers to the MAC address of the source node that initiates the switching request. Displays the status of the east port. Displays the status of the west port.
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet Protocol Configuration > MSTP Configuration from the Function Tree. Click the Port Group Parameters tab. Click Create. The Create Port Group dialog box is displayed.
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Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. 4. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet Protocol Configuration > MSTP Configuration from the Function Tree. Click the Port Group Parameters tab. On the main interface, select the port group to be configured. Click Config. The Configure Port Group dialog box is displayed.
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet Protocol Configuration > MSTP Configuration from the Function Tree. Click the Bridge Parameters tab.
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Redaction Level
Mapping List
Bridge Parameters
Parameter Port Group ID Value Range Default Value Description l This parameter indicates the ID of the port group. l This parameter can be set to only the port Group ID that is automatically allocated. MST Domain Max Hop Count 20 Specifies the maximum hop count of the MSTP.
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Value Range 2 to 7
Default Value 7
Description l This parameter specifies the MSTP network diameter. l Network Diameter is related to the link whose number of switches is the most and is indicated by the number of switches that are connected to the link. When you set Network Diameter for the switches, the MSTP automatically sets Max Age(s), Hello Time(s), and Forward Delay(s) to the more appropriate values for the switches. l If the value of Network Diameter is greater, the network is in a larger scale.
Hello Time(s)
1 to 10
l This parameter specifies the interval for transmitting the CBPDU packets through the bridge. l The greater the value of this parameter, the less the network resources that are occupied by the spanning tree. The topology stability, however, decreases.
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Value Range 6 to 40
Default Value 20
Description l This parameter specifies the maximum age of the CBPDU packet that is recorded by the port. l The greater the value, the longer the transmission distance of the CBPDU, which indicates that the network diameter is greater. When the value of this parameter is greater, it is less possible that the bridge detects the link fault in a timely manner and thus the network adaptation ability is reduced.
Forward Delay(s)
4 to 30
15
l This parameter specifies the holdoff time of a port in the listening state and in the learning state. l The greater the value, the longer the delay of the network state change. Hence, the topology changes are slower and the recovery in the case of faults is slower.
Port Parameters
Parameter Port Value Range Default Value Description This parameter indicates the port in the port group.
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Description l This parameter specifies the management edge attributes of the port. l This parameter specifies whether to set the port as an edge port. The edge port refers to the bridge port that is connected to the LAN. In normal cases, this port does not receive or transmit BPDU messages. l This parameter can be set to Enabled only when the port is directly connected to the data communications terminal equipment, such as a computer. In other cases, it is recommended that you use the default value.
This parameter indicates the actual management edge attributes of the port.
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Description l This parameter specifies the point-topoint attribute of the port. l false: forced nonpoint-to-point link attribute l true: forced point-topoint link attribute l auto: automatically detected point-topoint link attribute l If this parameter is set to auto, the bridge determines Actual Point-to-Point Attribute of the port according to the actual working mode. If the actual working mode is full-duplex, the actual point-to-point attribute is true. If the actual working mode is half-duplex, Actual Point-to-Point Attribute is false. l Only the designated port whose Actual Point-to-Point Attribute is "True" can transmit the rapid state migration request and response. l It is recommended that you use the default value.
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Default Value 3
Description l This parameter specifies the maximum number of packets to be transmitted. l The maximum number of packets to be transmitted by the port refers to the maximum number of MSTP packets that the port can transmit within 1s. l This parameter needs to be set according to the planning information.
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet Protocol Configuration > MSTP Configuration from the Function Tree. Click the CIST&MSTI Parameters tab.
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Description l The most significant 16 bits of the bridge ID indicate the priority of the bridge. l When the value is smaller, the priority is higher. As a result, the bridge is more possible to be selected as the root bridge. l If the priorities of all the bridges in the STP/ MSTP network use the same value, the bridge whose MAC address is the smallest is selected as the root bridge.
Port Parameters
Parameter Port Priority Value Range 0 to 240, in step of 16 Default Value 128 Description This parameter indicates the port in the port group. l The most significant eight bits of the port ID indicate the port priority. l When the value is smaller, the priority is higher. Path Cost 1 to 200000000 200000 l This parameter indicates the status of the network that the port is connected to. l In the case of the bridges on both ends of the path, set this parameter to the same value.
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Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet Protocol Configuration > MSTP Configuration from the Function Tree. Click the CIST Running Information tab.
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Description l This parameter indicates the priority of the bridge. l The most significant 16 bits of the bridge ID indicate the priority of the bridge. l When the value is smaller, the priority is higher. As a result, the bridge is more possible to be selected as the root bridge. l If the priorities of all the bridges in the STP network use the same value, the bridge whose MAC address is the smallest is selected as the root bridge.
This parameter indicates the MAC address of the bridge. This parameter indicates the MAC address of the root bridge. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter.
Root Bridge MAC Address External Path Cost ERPC Domain Root Bridge Priority Domain Root Bridge MAC Address Internal Path Cost IRPC
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A Parameters Description
Description l This parameter indicates the priority of the root port. l The most significant eight bits of the ID of the root port indicate the priority of the root port. l When the value is smaller, the priority is higher.
This parameter indicates the root port. l This parameter indicates the interval for transmitting CBPDU packets through the bridge. l The greater the value of this parameter, the less the network resources that are occupied by the spanning tree. The topology stability, however, decreases.
Max Age(s)
6 to 40
20
l This parameter specifies the maximum age of the CBPDU packet that is recorded by the port. l The greater the value, the longer the transmission distance of the CBPDU, which indicates that the network diameter is greater. When the value of this parameter is greater, it is less possible that the bridge detects the link fault in a timely manner and thus the network adaptation ability is reduced.
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Value Range 4 to 30
Default Value 15
Description l This parameter specifies the holdoff time of a port in the listening state and in the learning state. l The greater the value, the longer the delay of the network state change. Hence, the topology changes are slower and the recovery in the case of faults is slower.
The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. This parameter indicates the identifier of the topology change. This parameter indicates the duration of the last topology change. This parameter indicates the count of the topology changes.
Port Parameters
Parameter Port Enable Protocol Value Range Enabled Disabled Default Value Disabled Description This parameter indicates the port in the port group. This parameter indicates whether the protocol of the port group or a member of the port group is enabled. This parameter indicates the role of a port.
Port Role
Disabled
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Description This parameter indicates the state of a port. l Discarding: receives only BPDU packets l Learning: only receives or transmits BPDU packets l Forwarding: forwards user traffic, and transmits/receives BPDU packets
Priority
0 to 240, in step of 16
128
l The most significant eight bits of the port ID indicate the port priority. l When the value is smaller, the priority is higher.
Path Cost
1 to 200000000
200000
l This parameter indicates the status of the network that the port is connected to. l In the case of the bridges on both ends of the path, set this parameter to the same value.
Bridge Priority
32768
l The most significant 16 bits of the bridge ID indicate the priority of the bridge. l When the value is smaller, the priority is higher. As a result, the bridge is more possible to be selected as the root bridge. l If the priorities of all the bridges in the STP network use the same value, the bridge whose MAC address is the smallest is selected as the root bridge.
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description This parameter indicates the MAC address of the bridge. l The most significant eight bits of the port ID indicate the port priority. l When the value is smaller, the priority is higher.
0 to 240, in step of 16
Disabled Enabled
0 Disabled
This parameter indicates the designated port. l This parameter specifies the management edge attributes of the port. l This parameter specifies whether to set the port as an edge port. The edge port refers to the bridge port that is connected to the LAN. In normal cases, this port does not receive or transmit BPDU messages. l This parameter can be set to Enabled only when the port is directly connected to the data communications terminal equipment, such as a computer. In other cases, it is recommended that you use the default value.
Disabled
This parameter indicates the actual management edge attributes of the port.
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Description l This parameter specifies the point-topoint attribute of the port. l false: forced nonpoint-to-point link attribute l true: forced point-topoint link attribute l auto: automatically detected point-topoint link attribute l If this parameter is set to auto, the bridge determines Actual Point to Point Attribute of the port according to the actual working mode. If the actual working mode is full-duplex, the actual point-to-point attribute is true. If the actual working mode is half-duplex, Actual Point to Point Attribute is false. l Only the designated port whose Actual Point-to-Point Attribute is "True" can transmit the rapid state migration request and response. l It is recommended that you use the default value.
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Default Value 3
Description l This parameter indicates the maximum number of packets to be transmitted. l The maximum number of packets to be transmitted by the port refers to the maximum number of MSTP packets that the port can transmit within 1s.
STP MSTP
l This parameter indicates the running mode of the protocol. l MSTP: stands for Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol. The OptiX RTN 910 supports only the CIST-based MSTP. l STP: stands for Spanning Tree Protocol.
Hello Time(s)
1 to 10
l This parameter indicates the interval for transmitting the CBPDU packets through the bridge. l The greater the value of this parameter, the less the network resources that are occupied by the spanning tree. The topology stability, however, decreases.
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Value Range 6 to 40
Default Value 20
Description l This parameter specifies the maximum age of the CBPDU packet that is recorded by the port. l The greater the value, the longer the transmission distance of the CBPDU, which indicates that the network diameter is greater. When the value of this parameter is greater, it is less possible that the bridge detects the link fault in a timely manner and thus the network adaptation ability is reduced.
Forward Delay(s)
4 to 30
15
l This parameter specifies the holding time of a port in the listening state and in the learning state. l The greater the value, the longer the delay of the network state change. Hence, the topology changes are slower and the recovery in the case of faults is slower.
Remain Hop
Navigation Path
1. 2.
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Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Interface Management > Link Aggregation Group Management from the Function Tree. Click the Link Aggregation Group Management tab.
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3.
Click New.
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Description l Static: You can create a LAG. When you add or delete a member port to or from the LAG, the Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) protocol is required. In a LAG, a port can be in selected, standby, or unselected state. The aggregation information is exchanged among different equipment through the LACP protocol to ensure that the aggregation information is the same among all the nodes. l Manual: You can create a LAG. When you add or delete a member port, the LACP protocol is not required. The port can be in the up or down state. The system determines whether to aggregate a port according to its physical state (UP or DOWN), working mode, and rate.
Switch Protocol
The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter.
Switch Mode
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Description l This parameter can be set only when Load Sharing is set to NonSharing. l When a LAG is set to Revertive, the services are switched back to the former working channel after this channel is restored to normal. l When a LAG is set to Non-Revertive, the status of the LAG does not change after the former working channel is restored to normal. That is, the services are still transmitted on the protection channel.
Load Sharing
Sharing Non-Sharing
Non-Sharing
l Sharing: Each member link of a LAG processes traffic at the same time and shares the traffic load. The sharing mode can increase a bandwidth utilization for the link. When the LAG members change, or certain links fail, the system automatically re-allocates the traffic. l Non-Sharing: Only one member link of a LAG carries traffic, and the other link is in the standby state. In this case, a hot backup mechanism is provided. When the active link of a LAG is faulty, the system activates the standby link, thus preventing link failure.
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Value Range Source MAC Destination MAC Source and Destination MAC Source IP Destination IP Source and Destination IP MPLS Label
Description l This parameter is valid only when Load Sharing of a LAG is set to Sharing. l The load sharing computation methods include computation based on MAC addresses (based on the source MAC address, based on the destination MAC address, and based on the source MAC address + sink MAC address), computation based on IP addresses (based on the source IP address, based on the destination IP address, and based on the source IP address and sink IP address), and computation based on MPLS labels. l After the configuration data is deployed, Load Sharing Hash Algorithm takes effect for the entire NE. l For PW-carried UNINNI E-Line services, Load Sharing Hash Algorithm cannot be set to MPLS Label.
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Description l This parameter indicates the priority of a LAG. The smaller the value of System Priority, the higher the priority. l When a local LAG negotiates with an opposite LAG through LACP packets, both LAGs can obtain the system priorities of each other. Then, the LAG of the higher system priority is considered as the comparison result of both LAGs so that the aggregation information is consistent at both LAGs. If the priorities of both LAGs are the same, the system MAC addresses are compared. Then, the comparison result based on the LAG with smaller system MAC address is considered as the result of both LAGs and is used to ensure that the aggregation information is consistent at both LAGs.
WTR Time(min)
1 to 30
10
l Specifies the WTR time for the LAG. l This parameter takes effect only when Revertive Mode is Revertive.
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Description l This parameter specifies whether to enable the switching triggered by bit errors. l If this parameter is set to Enabled, the MW_BER_SD alarm will trigger the LAG switching at the air interface.
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l This parameter specifies the salve port in a LAG. l The slave ports in a LAG are fixed. Unless they are manually modified, the system does not automatically add them to or delete them from the LAG.
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Interface Management > Link Aggregation Group Management from the Function Tree. Click the Port Priority tab.
Port Priority
0 to 65535
32768
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Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > LPT Management from the Function Tree. Click the Point-to-Point LPT tab.
LPT Enabled
Enabled Disabled
Disabled
Hold-Off Times(ms)
0-10000
1000
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description This parameter displays the switching mode of point-to-point LPT. Pointto-point LPT is available only in strict mode. This parameter displays the fault detection mode of point-to-multipoint LPT. l LPT-enabled NEs periodically transmit LPT OAM packets in specific formats to check the status of an L2 service network or QinQ service network. If the LPT OAM packets are absent for 3.5 fault detection periods or the number and contents of received LPT OAM packets are incorrect, the NEs consider that a network-side fault occurred and the LPT switching is triggered. l To detect a networkside fault on a PSN, LPT OAM or PW OAM packets can be used. Note that the PW OAM function must be enabled on NEs before usage of PW OAM packets.
Fault Detection
3-100
This parameter displays or specifies the fault detection period of pointto-point LPT. This parameter displays the status of a user-side port. This parameter displays the NET IDs of LPT packet out ports at both ends.
User-Side Port
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Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. 4. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > LPT Management from the Function Tree. Click the Point-to-Point LPT tab. Click Bind in the lower right corner of the pane based on the type of service network. Choose PW+QinQ or L2 net from the shortcut menu based on the type of service network.
L2 Peer net ID
1-4294967295
VLAN ID
1-4094
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > LPT Management from the Function Tree. Click the Point-to-Multipoint LPT tab.
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LPT Enabled
Enabled Disabled
Disabled
Recovery Times(s)
1-600
Hold-Off Times(ms)
0-10000
1000
Switching Mode
Strict mode
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Default Value -
Description This parameter displays the fault detection mode of point-to-multipoint LPT. l LPT-enabled NEs periodically transmit LPT OAM packets in specific formats to check the status of an L2 service network or QinQ service network. If the LPT OAM packets are absent for 3.5 fault detection periods or the number and contents of received LPT OAM packets are incorrect, the NEs consider that a network-side fault occurred and the LPT switching is triggered. l To detect a networkside fault on a PSN, LPT OAM or PW OAM packets can be used. Note that the PW OAM function must be enabled on NEs before usage of PW OAM packets.
3-100
This parameter displays or specifies the fault detection period of pointto-multipoint LPT. This parameter displays the status of a user-side port. This parameter displays the NET IDs of LPT packet out ports at both ends, when the service network is an L2 network.
User-Side Port
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Access Point
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. 4. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > LPT Management from the Function Tree. Click the Point-to-Multipoint LPT tab. Click New in the lower right corner of the pane based on the type of service network. Choose PW, QinQ, or L2 net from the shortcut menu based on the type of service network.
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Parameter L2 net ID
Default Value -
Description This parameter specifies the NET ID of a local NE. This parameter is valid only when Point Type of the primary point is set to UNI, and when Point Type of the secondary point is set to L2 net.
L2 Peer net ID
1-4294967295
This parameter specifies the NET ID of an opposite NE. This parameter is valid only when Point Type is set toL2 net.
VLAN ID
1-4094
This parameter specifies the VLAN ID that is carried by an LPT packet to traverse an L2 network. This parameter is valid only when Point Type is set toL2 net.
This parameter specifies the out port of an LPT packet. This parameter is valid only when Point Type is set toL2 net.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter Board
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description This parameter specifies the board where the secondary point of pointto-multipoint LPT resides. This parameter is valid only when Point Type is set to PW, QinQ, or L2 net.
Available Points
This parameter displays the available ports where the secondary point of point-to-multipoint LPT can reside. This parameter is valid only when Point Type is set to PW, QinQ, or L2 net.
Selected Points
This parameter displays the selected port where the secondary point of pointto-multipoint LPT resides. This parameter is valid only when Point Type is set to PW, QinQ, or L2 net.
L2 net ID
1-4294967295
This parameter specifies the NET ID of a local NE. This parameter is valid only when Point Type is set to UNI.
L2 Peer net ID
1-4294967295
This parameter specifies the NET ID of an opposite NE. This parameter is valid only when Point Type of the primary point is set to UNI, and when Point Type of the secondary point is set to L2 net.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter VLAN ID
Default Value -
Description This parameter specifies the VLAN ID that is carried by an LPT packet to traverse an L2 network. This parameter is valid only when Point Type of the primary point is set to UNI, and when Point Type of the secondary point is set to L2 net.
This parameter specifies the out port of an LPT packet. This parameter is valid only when Point Type of the primary point is set to UNI, and when Point Type of the secondary point is set to L2 net.
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet OAM Management > Ethernet Service OAM Management from the Function Tree. Click the Maintenance Association tab. Choose New > New Maintenance Domain.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet OAM Management > Ethernet Service OAM Management from the Function Tree. Click the Maintenance Association tab. Select the maintenance domain in which a maintenance association needs to be created. Choose New > New Maintenance Association.
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A Parameters Description
1s 10s 1m 10m
1s
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet OAM Management > Ethernet Service OAM Management from the Function Tree. Click the Maintenance Association tab. Select the maintenance association in which an MEP needs to be created. Choose New > New MEP Point.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value 1
Description This parameter specifies the board where the MEP is located. This parameter specifies the port where the MEP is located. This parameter indicates the VLAN ID of the current service. l This parameter specifies the MEP ID. l Each MEP needs to be configured with an MEP ID, which is unique in the maintenance association. The MEP ID is required in the OAM operation.
Direction
Ingress Egress
Ingress
l This parameter specifies the direction of the MEP. l Ingress indicates the direction in which the packets are transmitted to the port, and Egress indicates the direction in which the packets are transmitted from the port.
CC Status
Active Inactive
Active
l This parameter specifies whether to enable the CC function of the MEP. l In the case of the tests based on the MP IDs, CC Status must be set to Active.
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. 4. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet OAM Management > Ethernet Service OAM Management from the Function Tree. Click the Maintenance Association tab. Choose OAM > Manage Remote MEP Point. Then, the Manage Remote MEP Point dialog box is displayed. Click New.
Value Range -
Default Value -
A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description This parameter indicates the maintenance association of the created MEP. l This parameter specifies the ID of the remote MEP. l If other MEPs may initiate OAM operations to an MEP in the same MA, set the other MEPs to be the remote MEPs.
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet OAM Management > Ethernet Service OAM Management from the Function Tree. Click the MIP Point tab. Select the maintenance domain in which an MIP needs to be created, and then click New.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. 4. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet OAM Management > Ethernet Service OAM Management from the Function Tree. Click the Maintenance Association tab. Select the maintenance domain and maintenance association for the LB test. Choose OAM > Start LB.
A Parameters Description
Default Value 3
Description l This parameter specifies the number of packets transmitted each time in the LB test. l When the value is greater, the required duration is longer.
64 to 1400
64
l This parameter specifies the length of a transmitted LBM packet. l If the packet length is different, the test result may be different. In normal cases, it is recommended that you use the default value.
0 to 7
l This parameter specifies the priority of transmitting packets. l 0 indicates the lowest priority, and 7 indicates the highest priority. In normal cases, this parameter is set to the highest priority.
Detection Result
This parameter indicates the relevant information and result of the LB test.
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. 4. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet OAM Management > Ethernet Service OAM Management from the Function Tree. Click the Maintenance Association tab. Select the maintenance domain and maintenance association for the LT test. Choose OAM > Start LT.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter Maintenance Domain Name Maintenance Association Name Source Maintenance Point ID
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description This parameter indicates the name of the maintenance domain for the LT test. This parameter indicates the name of the maintenance association for the LT test. l This parameter specifies the source maintenance point in the LT test. l Only the MEP can be set to the source maintenance point.
l This parameter specifies the destination maintenance point in the LT test. l Only the MEP can be set to the destination maintenance point. l Destination Maintenance Point ID can be set only when MP ID is selected.
00-00-00-00-00-00
l This parameter specifies the MAC address of the port where the destination maintenance point is located in the LT test. l Only the MAC address of the MEP can be set to the MAC address of the destination maintenance point. l Destination Maintenance Point MAC Address can be set only when Sink Maintenance Point MAC Address.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range 1 to 64
Default Value -
Description l This parameter indicates the number of hops from the source maintenance point to the responding maintenance point or to the destination maintenance point in the LT test. l The number of hops indicates the adjacent relation between the responding maintenance point to the source maintenance point. The number of hops increases by one when a responding point occurs on the link from the source maintenance point to the destination maintenance point.
Test Result
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet OAM Management > Ethernet Port OAM Management from the Function Tree. Click the OAM Parameter tab.
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A Parameters Description
Description l This parameter indicates or specifies the working mode of the OAM. l The port whose OAM working mode is set to Active can initiate the OAM connection. l The port whose OAM working mode is set to Passive can only wait for the opposite end to send the OAM connection request. l The OAM working mode of the equipment at only one end can be Passive.
Enabled Disabled
Enabled
l This parameter indicates or specifies whether the local link events can be notified to the opposite end. l If the alarms caused by link events can be reported, that is, if the number of performance events (for example, error frame period, error frame, error frame second, and error frame signal cycle) at the local end exceeds the preset threshold, these performance events are notified to the port at the opposite end through the link event notification function. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
Disabled Enabled
Disabled
l This parameter indicates or specifies whether the port responds to the remote loopback. l Remote loopback indicates that the local OAM entity transmits packets to the remote OAM entity for loopback. The local OAM entity can locate the fault and test the link performance through loopback data analysis. l If a port does not support remote loopback response, this port does not respond to the loopback request from the remote port regardless of the OAM port status.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description This parameter indicates the loopback status at the local end.
NOTE Loopback Status is valid only after you choose OAM > Enable Remote Loopback.
This parameter indicates the OAM discovery status at the local end.
FWD DISCARD
l This parameter indicates the status of transmitting packets at the local end. l When a port is in the FWD state, the port forwards the non-OAM packets. When a port is in the DISCARD state, the port discards the non-OAM packets.
FWD DISCARD LB
l This parameter indicates the status of receiving packets at the local end. l In the FWD state, the port forwards the non-OAM packets. In the LB state, the port loopback the non-OAM packets. In the DISCARD state, the port discards the non-OAM packets.
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet OAM Management > Ethernet Port OAM Management from the Function Tree. Click the OAM Error Frame Monitor tab.
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A Parameters Description
Error Frame Period Window (frame) Error Frame Period Threshold (frame)
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Default Value 1
Description l This parameter specifies the threshold of monitoring the error frame signal period. l Within the specified value of Error Frame Signal Periodic Monitor Window(Entries), if the number of error signals exceeds the preset value of Error Frame Signal Periodic Monitor Threshold(Entries), an alarm is reported.
Navigation Path
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > QoS Management > Diffserv Domain Management from the Function Tree.
Default Map
NOTE
If one default DiffServ domain exists on the OptiX RTN 910 equipment, Mapping Relation ID is set to 1, and Mapping Relation Name is set to Default Map. If these parameters are not set, all the ports belong to this domain.
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A Parameters Description
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A Parameters Description
Value Range 0 to 7
Default Value -
Description l Displays the MPLS EXP value of ingress packets. l When a packet in an egress queue leaves an NNI port, the NNI port obtains the packet priority value according to the mappings between PHB service classes of egress queues and egress packet priorities (MPLS EXP values), and writes the obtained priority value into the EXP field of the egress MPLS packet.
NOTE The MPLS EXP value can be modified in the default Diffserv domain (Default Map) only.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter PHB
Default Value -
Description l This parameter indicates the per-hop behavior (PHB) service class of the DiffServ domain. l The PHB service class refers to the forwarding behavior of the DiffServ node on the behavior aggregate (BA) operation. The forwarding behavior can meet the specific requirements. l The PHB service classes are BE, AF1, AF2, AF3, AF4, EF, CS6, and CS7. The priorities (C_VLAN priority, S_VLAN priority, DSCP value, and MPLS EXP value) contained in the packets of the DiffServ domain and the eight PHB service classes meet the requirements of the specified or default mapping relation.
NOTE The AF1 is classified into three sub service classes, namely, AF11, AF12, and AF13, only one of which is valid. It is the same case with the AF2, AF3, and AF4.
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A Parameters Description
CVLAN
0 to 7
l This parameter indicates the priority of the C-VLAN of the egress packets. l C-VLAN indicates the client-side VLAN, and the value 7 indicates the highest priority.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter SVLAN
Value Range 0 to 7
Default Value -
Description l This parameter indicates the priority of the S-VLAN of the egress packets. l S-VLAN indicates the server-side VLAN, and the value 7 indicates the highest priority.
IP DSCP
0 to 63
l This parameter indicates the DSCP priority of the IP addresses of the ingress packets. l The DSCP refers to bits 0-5 of the DS field in the packet and indicates the service class and discarding priority of the packet.
MPLS EXP
0 to 7
l Displays the MPLS EXP value of egress packets. l When a packet arrives at an NNI port, the NNI port obtains the packet priority value depending on its trusted priority type (MPLS EXP value) and specifies the PHB service class of the packet according to the mappings between packet priorities and PHB service classes.
NOTE The MPLS EXP value can be modified in the default Diffserv domain (Default Map) only.
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A Parameters Description
Packet Type
CVLAN
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > QoS Management > Diffserv Domain Management > Diffserv Domain Management from the Function Tree. Click New.
2.
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l Displays the MPLS EXP value of ingress packets. l When a packet in an egress queue leaves an NNI port, the NNI port obtains the packet priority value according to the mappings between PHB service classes of egress queues and egress packet priorities (MPLS EXP values), and writes the obtained priority value into the EXP field of the egress MPLS packet.
NOTE The MPLS EXP value can be modified in the default Diffserv domain (Default Map) only.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter PHB
Default Value -
Description l This parameter indicates the PHB service class of the DS domain. l The PHB service class refers to the forwarding behavior of the DS node on the behavior aggregate (BA) operation. The forwarding behavior can meet the specific requirements. l The PHB service classes are BE, AF1, AF2, AF3, AF4, EF, CS6, and CS7. The priorities (C_VLAN priority, S_VLAN priority, DSCP value and MPLS EXP value) contained in the packets of the DS domain and the eight PHB service classes meet the requirements of the specified or default mapping relation.
NOTE The AF1 is classified into three sub service classes, namely, AF11, AF12, and AF13, only one of which is valid. It is the same case with the AF2, AF3, and AF4.
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A Parameters Description
CVLAN
0 to 7
l This parameter specifies the C-VLAN priority of the egress packets. l C-VLAN indicates the client-side VLAN, and the value 7 indicates the highest priority.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter SVLAN
Value Range 0 to 7
Default Value -
Description l This parameter specifies the S-VLAN priority of the egress packets. l S-VLAN indicates the server-side VLAN, and the value 7 indicates the highest priority.
IP DSCP
0 to 63
l This parameter specifies the DSCP priority of the IP addresses of the egress packets. l The differentiated services code point (DSCP) refers to bits 0-5 of the differentiated services (DS) field in the packet and indicates the service class and discarding priority of the packet.
MPLS EXP
l Displays the MPLS EXP value of egress packets. l When a packet in an egress queue leaves an NNI port, the NNI port obtains the packet priority value according to the mappings between PHB service classes of egress queues and egress packet priorities (MPLS EXP values), and writes the obtained priority value into the EXP field of the egress MPLS packet.
NOTE The MPLS EXP value can be modified in the default Diffserv domain (Default Map) only.
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A Parameters Description
Available Ports
Port
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A Parameters Description
Description l This parameter specifies the type of the packet. l The packets trusted by the OptiX RTN 910 are the C_VLAN, S_VLAN, IP DSCP and MPLS packets that contain the C_VLAN priority, S_VLAN priority, or DSCP value or MPLS EXP value. By default, the untrusted packets are mapped to the BE service class for besteffort forwarding.
NOTE l The trusted packet priorities of a UNI port include DSCP value, CVLAN priority, and SVLAN priority. For the E-Line services that are transparently transmitted end to end (UNI-UNI), a UNI port only trusts DSCP value. l An NNI port carrying MPLS/PWE3 services trusts only packets with MPLS EXP values. l The trusted packet priorities of a QinQ link NNI port are configured according to the planning information.
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3.
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Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > QoS Management > Diffserv Domain Management from the Function Tree. Select the DS domain to be changed in the main interface. Click the Apply Port tab.
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A Parameters Description
4.
Click Modify.
Packet Type
CVLAN
Board
This parameter specifies the board where the port is located. This parameter indicates the available port. This parameter indicates the selected port. The selected port is applied to the DS domain.
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A Parameters Description
NOTE
If one default DS domain exists on the OptiX RTN 910, Mapping Relation ID is set to 1, and Mapping Relation Name is set to Default Map. If these parameters are not set, all the ports belong to this domain.
Navigation Path
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > QoS Management > Policy Management from the Function Tree.
Parameters
Parameter Policy ID Policy Name Value Range Default Value Description This parameter indicates the policy ID of the port. This parameter indicates or specifies the policy name of the port.
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Parameter CoS
Default Value -
Description l The BE, AF1, AF2, AF3, AF4, EF, CS6, and CS7 service classes respectively map eight queuing entities. The OptiX RTN 910 provides different QoS policies for the queues at different service classes. l CS6-CS7: indicates the highest service grade, which is mainly involved in signaling transmission. l EF: indicates fast forwarding. This service class is applicable to the traffic whose delay is small and packet loss ratio is low, for example, voice and video services. l AF1-AF4: indicates assured forwarding. This service class is applicable to the traffic that requires rate guarantee but does not require delay or jitter limit. l BE: indicates that the traffic is forwarded in best-effort manner without special processing.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value CS7, CS6, EF, BE: SP AF4, AF3, AF2, AF1: WRR
Description l The strict priority (SP) scheduling algorithm is designed for the key services. One important characteristic of the key services is that higher priorities are required to minimize the response delay in the case of congestion events. l The weighted round robin (WRR) scheduling algorithm divides each port into multiple output subqueues. The polling scheduling is performed among the output sub-queues to ensure that each subqueue has a certain period of service time. l The OptiX RTN 910 supports the setting of the SP+WRR scheduling algorithm of the CoS queue according to the requirement, and provides one or more queues that comply with the SP algorithm. Except for the default value, however, the value of the WRR scheduling algorithm and the value of the SP scheduling algorithm cannot be interleaved. That is, except for the default value, Grooming Police After Reloading can be changed from SP to WRR according to the queue priorities in a descending order (CS7-BE).
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Parameter
Value Range
Default Value
Policy Weight(%)
1 to 100
25
l This parameter specifies the weight of the policy in the WRR queue. The weight indicates the percentage of the bandwidth resources obtained by the WRR queue. l This parameter can be set only when Grooming Police After Reloading is set to WRR. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
Bandwidth Limit
Disabled Enabled
Disabled
l This parameter indicates or specifies whether traffic shaping is enabled for an egress queue corresponding to a PHB service class. l CIR (kbit/s), PIR (kbit/s), CBS (byte), and PBS (byte) can be set only when Bandwidth Limit is set to Enabled. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
CIR(kbit/s)
Traffic shaping for an egress queue uses the single token bucket two color marker algorithm. The value of the CIR must be equal to the value of the PIR. In actual traffic shaping processing, only the PIR is valid.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter PIR(kbit/s)
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l When the buffer queue is empty, the packets are processed as follows: If the rate of a packet is equal to or lower than the PIR, it is directly forwarded; if the rate of a packet is higher than the PIR, it enters the buffer queue and then is forwarded at a rate equal to the PIR. l When the buffer queue is not empty, the packets whose rate passes the restriction of the PIR directly enter the buffer queue and then are forwarded at a rate equal to the PIR. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
CBS(byte)
l It is recommended that you set the value of the CBS equal to the value of the PIR. In actual traffic shaping processing, only the PBS is valid. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter PBS(byte)
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l When the buffer queue is empty, certain burst packets can be forwarded if the rate of the packets is equal to or lower than the PIR in a certain period. The maximum traffic of the burst packets is determined by the PBS. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > QoS Management > Policy Management > Port Policy from the Function Tree. Click the CoS Configuration tab. Click New. The Create Port Policy dialog box is displayed.
Parameters
Parameter Policy ID Automatically Assign Value Range Selected Deselected Default Value Deselected Description This parameter specifies the policy ID of the port. This parameter specifies whether to automatically allocate the policy ID of the port policy. After this parameter is selected, the system automatically allocates the policy ID, and then the policy ID cannot be set manually. This parameter specifies the policy name of the port.
Policy Name
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A Parameters Description
Parameter CoS
Default Value -
Description l The BE, AF1, AF2, AF3, AF4, EF, CS6, and CS7 service classes respectively map eight queuing entities. The OptiX RTN 910 provides different QoS policies for the queues at different service class. l CS6-CS7: indicates the highest service grade, which is mainly involved in signaling transmission. l EF: indicates fast forwarding. This service class is applicable to the traffic whose delay is small and packet loss ratio is low, for example, voice and video services. l AF1-AF4: indicates assured forwarding. This service class is applicable to the traffic that requires rate guarantee but does not require delay or jitter limit. l BE: indicates that the traffic is forwarded in best-effort manner without special processing.
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Default Value CS7, CS6, EF, BE: SP AF4, AF3, AF2, AF1: WRR
Description l The strict priority (SP) scheduling algorithm is designed for the key services. One important characteristic of the key services is that higher priorities are required to minimize the response delay in the case of congestion events. l The weighted round robin (WRR) scheduling algorithm divides each port into multiple output subqueues. The polling scheduling is performed among the output sub-queues to ensure that each subqueue has a certain period of service time. l The OptiX RTN 910 supports the setting of the SP+WRR scheduling algorithm of the CoS queue according to the requirement, and provides one or more queues that comply with the SP algorithm. Except for the default value, however, the value of the WRR scheduling algorithm and the value of the SP scheduling algorithm cannot be interleaved. That is, except for the default value, Grooming Police After Reloading can be changed from SP to WRR according to the queue priorities in a descending order (CS7-BE).
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A Parameters Description
Parameter
Value Range
Default Value
Policy Weight(%)
1 to 100
25
l This parameter specifies the weight of the policy in the WRR queue. The weight indicates the percentage of the bandwidth resources obtained by the WRR queue. l This parameter can be set only when Grooming Police After Reloading is set to WRR. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
Bandwidth Limit
Disabled Enabled
Disabled
l This parameter indicates or specifies whether traffic shaping is enabled for an egress queue corresponding to a PHB service class. l CIR (kbit/s), PIR (kbit/s), CBS (byte), and PBS (byte) can be set only when Bandwidth Limit is set to Enabled. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
CIR(kbit/s)
Traffic shaping for an egress queue uses the single token bucket two color marker algorithm. The value of the CIR must be equal to the value of the PIR. In actual traffic shaping processing, only the PIR is valid.
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Parameter PIR(kbit/s)
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l When the buffer queue is empty, the packets are processed as follows: If the rate of a packet is equal to or lower than the PIR, it is directly forwarded; if the rate of a packet is higher than the PIR, it enters the buffer queue and then is forwarded at a rate equal to the PIR. l When the buffer queue is not empty, the packets whose rate passes the restriction of the PIR directly enter the buffer queue and then are forwarded at a rate equal to the PIR. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
CBS(byte)
l It is recommended that you set the value of the CBS equal to the value of the PIR. In actual traffic shaping processing, only the PBS is valid. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter PBS(byte)
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l When the buffer queue is empty, certain burst packets can be forwarded if the rate of the packets is equal to or lower than the PIR in a certain period. The maximum traffic of the burst packets is determined by the PBS. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > QoS Management > Policy Management > Port Policy from the Function Tree. Click the Traffic Classification Configuration tab. Click New.
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A Parameters Description
Description l The access control list (ACL) determines whether to forward or discard the packets that enter the port according to the specified matching rules. l When ACL Action is set to Permit, the ingress port accepts and then performs QoS processing for only the packets that meet the specified mapping rules. l When ACL Action is set to Deny, the ingress port discards the packets that meet the specified mapping rules.
Ingress Parameters
Parameter Logical Relation Between Matched Rules Value Range And Default Value And Description l This parameter specifies the logical relationship between the traffic classification matching rules. l The OptiX RTN 910 supports the setting of the logical AND between multiple matching rules.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range DSCP Value CVlan ID CVlan priority SVlan ID SVlan priority
Default Value -
Description l After you click Add or Delete, complex traffic classification can be performed on the traffic that enters the ingress port according to the preset matching rules. l In the case a specific service, complex traffic classification can be divided into basic traffic types according to the DSCP value, C_VLAN ID, C_VLAN priority, S_VLAN ID, or S_VLAN priority. Traffic type is based on the associated Ethernet packets. Therefore, this parameter is set according to the packet type and the planning information.
Match Value
DSCP Value: 0 to 63 CVlan ID: 1 to 4094 CVlan priority: 0 to 7 SVlan ID: 1 to 4094 SVlan priority: 0 to 7
l If the matching value of the packets is the same as the preset Match Value, the packets match the rules of complex traffic classification. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter CoS
Default Value -
Description l This parameter specifies the PHB service class queue mapped by the traffic classification packets. l If this parameter is set to empty (-), the traffic classification packets map the PHB service class queue according the mapping relation specified in the topic about Diffserv domain management. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
Bandwidth Limit
Disabled Enabled
Enabled
l This parameter indicates or specifies whether the CAR operation is performed for the flow in the ingress direction. l CIR (kbit/s), PIR (kbit/s), CBS (byte), and PBS (byte) can be set only when Bandwidth Limit is set to Enabled. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter CIR(kbit/s)
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l When the rate of the packets is not more than the CIR, the packets are marked blue and pass the CAR policing. These packets are first forwarded in the case of network congestion. l When the rate of the packets is more than the CIR but not more than the PIR, the packets whose rate is more than the CIR can pass the restriction of the CAR and are marked yellow. The processing method of the packets marked yellow can be set to "Pass" or "Remark". "Remark" indicates that the packets are mapped into another specified queue of a higher priority (this is equal to changing the priority of the packets) and then forwarded to the next port. If a network congestion event occurs again, the packets marked yellow can be processed according to the new priority. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter PIR(kbit/s)
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l When the rate of the packets is more than the PIR, the packets that exceed the rate restriction are marked red and directly discarded. l When the rate of the packets is more than the CIR but not more than the PIR, the packets whose rate is more than the CIR can pass the restriction of the CAR and are marked yellow. The processing method of the packets marked yellow can be set to "Pass" or "Remark". "Remark" indicates that the packets are mapped into another specified queue of a higher priority (this is equal to changing the priority of the packets) and then forwarded to the next port. If a network congestion event occurs again, the packets marked yellow can be processed according to the new priority. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter CBS(byte)
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l During a certain period, if the rate of the packets whose processing method is marked "Pass" is not more than the CIR, certain burst packets are allowed and can be first forwarded in the case of network congestion. The maximum traffic of the burst packets is determined by the CBS. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
PBS(byte)
l During a certain period, if the rate of the packets whose processing method is marked "Pass" is more than the CIR but not more than the PIR, certain burst packets are allowed and marked yellow. The maximum traffic of the burst packets is determined by the PBS. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
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Description l This parameter specifies the CAR operation performed by the equipment on the packets. The packets are dyed according to the result of the CAR operation. The dying rule is determined by the comparison between the rate of the packets and the preset CAR value. l The OptiX RTN 910 supports Color Blindness only.
Packet Color
Packets can be dyed in three colors: red, yellow, and green. The packets in red are first discarded. l This parameter specifies the method of handling the packets. l Discard: The packets are discarded. l Pass: The packets are forwarded. l Remark: The packets are remarked. "Remark" indicates that the packets are mapped into another specified queue of a higher priority (this is equal to changing the priority of the packets) and then forwarded to the next port.
Handling Mode
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Default Value -
Description If the handling method is set to "Remark", you can reset the CoS of the packets.
Egress Parameters
Parameter Bandwidth Limit Value Range Disabled Enable Default Value Enable Description l This parameter indicates or specifies whether the traffic shaping is performed in the egress function. l CIR (kbit/s), PIR (kbit/s), CBS (byte), and PBS (byte) can be set only when Bandwidth Limit is set to Enabled. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
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Parameter CIR(kbit/s)
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l In the case that no packets exist in the egress queue: When the rate of the packets is not more than the CIR, these packets directly enter the egress queue. l In the case that certain packets exist in the egress queue: The packets whose rate passes the restriction of the PIR directly enter the egress queue, which forwards the packets to the next port at the CIR. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
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Parameter PIR(kbit/s)
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l In the case that no packets exist in the egress queue: If the rate of the packets is more than the CIR but is not more than the PIR, the packets whose rate is more than the CIR enter the egress queue, which forwards the packets to the next port at the CIR. If the rate of the packets is more than the PIR, the packets are directly discarded. l In the case that certain packets exist in the egress queue: The packets whose rate passes the restriction of the PIR directly enter the egress queue, which forwards the packets to the next port at the CIR. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
CBS(byte)
l If the rate of the packets is not more than the CIR during a certain period, the burst packets are directly transmitted. The maximum traffic of the burst packets is determined by the CBS. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
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Parameter PBS(byte)
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l If the rate of the packets is more than the CIR but is not more than the PIR during a certain period, the burst packets enter the egress queue. The maximum traffic of the burst packets is determined by the PBS. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > QoS Management > Port Shaping Management from the Function Tree. Click New.
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description queue through the following methods when no packets are available in the queue. l When the buffer queue is empty, the packets are processed as follows: If the rate of a packet is equal to or lower than the PIR, it is directly forwarded; if the rate of a packet is higher than the PIR, it enters the buffer queue and then is forwarded at a rate equal to the PIR. l When the buffer queue is empty, certain burst packets can be forwarded if the rate of the packets is equal to or lower than the PIR in a certain period. The maximum traffic of the burst packets is determined by the PBS. l When the buffer queue is not empty, the packets whose rate passes the restriction of the PIR directly enter the buffer queue and then are forwarded at a rate equal to the PIR.
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A.7 Parameters for Ethernet Services and Ethernet Features on the EoPDH Plane
This section describes the parameters for the Ethernet services and Ethernet features on the EoPDH plane, including service parameters, protocol parameters, OAM parameters, Ethernet port parameters, and QoS parameters. A.7.1 Parameters for Ethernet Services This section describes the parameters for EoPDH-plane Ethernet services. A.7.2 Parameters for Ethernet Protocols This section describes the parameters for EoPDH-plane Ethernet protocols. A.7.3 Parameters for the Ethernet OAM This section describes the parameters for the Ethernet OAM on the EoPDH plane. A.7.4 QoS Parameters This section describes the parameters for the QoS on the EoPDH plane. A.7.5 Parameters for the Ports on Ethernet Boards This section describes the parameters for the Ethernet ports on the EoPDH plane.
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Ethernet Service > Ethernet Line Service from the Function Tree. Deselect Display QinQ Shared Service. Click New.
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Description l If this parameter is set to Unidirectional, you only need to create a service from the service source to the service sink. That is, there is traffic only in the direction from the service source to the sink port. l If this parameter is set to Bidirectional, you need to create a service from the service source to the service sink and a service from the service sink to the service source. That is, there is traffic in the direction from the service source to the sink port and in the direction from the service sink to the source port at the same time. l In normal cases, it is recommended that you set this parameter to Bidirectional.
Source Port
l Specifies the port of the service source. l When you create bidirectional Ethernet services from a PORT to a VCTRUNK, it is recommended that you set the PORT to the source port.
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l This parameter can be set to null, a number, or several numbers. When setting this parameter to several numbers, use the comma (,) to separate the discrete numbers, or use the hyphen (-) to represent consecutive numbers. For example, the numbers 1, and 3-6 indicate 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6. l The number of VLANs must be the same as the value of Sink VLAN(e.g. 1,3-6). l If this parameter is set to null, all the services at the source port are used as the service source. l If this parameter is not set to null, only the service that carries a specified VLAN ID at the source port can be used as the service source.
Sink Port
l Specifies the port of the service sink. l This parameter cannot take the same value as Source Port. l When you create bidirectional Ethernet services from a PORT to a VCTRUNK, it is recommended that you set the VCTRUNK to the sink port.
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Default Value -
Description l This parameter can be set to null, a number, or several numbers. When setting this parameter to several numbers, use the comma (,) to separate the discrete numbers, or use the hyphen (-) to represent consecutive numbers. For example, the numbers 1, and 3-6 indicate 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6. l The number of VLANs must be the same as the value of Source VLAN(e.g. 1,3-6). l If this parameter is set to null, all the services at the sink port are used as the service sink. l If this parameter is not set to null, only the service that carries a specified VLAN ID at the sink port can be used as the service sink.
Table A-9 Parameters for port attributes Parameter Port Port Type Port Enabled Value Range Enabled Disabled Default Value Disabled Description Displays the ports involved in the Ethernet service. Displays the network attribute of the Ethernet port. l When the source port or the sink port is set to a PORT, set Port Enabled to Enabled. l This parameter need not be set when the source port or sink port is a VCTRUNK. TAG Tag Aware Access Hybrid Tag Aware l If all the accessed services are frames with VLAN tags (tagged frames), set this parameter to Tag Aware. l If all the accessed services are frames without VLAN tags (untagged frames), set this parameter to Access. l If the accessed services contain tagged frames and untagged frames, set this parameter to Hybrid.
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Table A-10 Parameters for bound paths Parameter VCTRUNK Port Level Value Range VCTRUNK1VCTRUNK16 Default Value VCTRUNK1 Description Specifies the VCTRUNK to bind paths. Displays the level of the bound VC path. In the case of the EFP8 board, this parameter always takes the value of VC12-Xv. Service Direction Direction Uplink Downlink Available Resources Direction l Specifies the direction of the bound path. l Set this parameter to Bidirectional unless otherwise specified. l Displays the available VC4 paths. l In the case of the EFP8 board, this parameter always takes the value of VC4-1. VC12-1-VC12-63 Specifies the available timeslots. You need to plan and set this parameter according to the following principles: l The capacity of the VCTRUNK is determined by the actual bandwidth required by the services. l The EFP8 board supports 16 VCTRUNKs. Each VCTRUNK can bind a maximum of 16 VC-12 paths and the total number of bound VC-12 paths cannot exceed 63. Number of Bound Paths Activation Status Displays the number of the bound VC path. Displays the activation status of the bound VC path.
Navigation Path
1. 2.
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3.
Click New.
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l Specifies the port where the service source resides. l When creating a bidirectional Ethernet service from a PORT to a VCTRUNK, it is recommended that you use the PORT as the source port.
1-4095
l You can set this parameter to null, a number, or several numbers. When you set this parameter to several numbers, use "," to separate these discrete values and use "-" to indicate continuous numbers. For example, "1, 3-6" indicates numbers 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6. l The number of VLANs set in this parameter should be the same as the number of VLANs set in Sink C-VLAN (e.g. 1, 3-6). l When you set this parameter to null, all the services of the source port work as the service source. l When you set this parameter to a nonnull value, only the services of the source port whose VLAN IDs are included in the value range of this parameter work as the service source.
Source S-VLAN
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l This parameter must be set to a numerical value. l Only the service of the source port whose S-VLAN ID is equal to the value of this parameter work as the service source.
Sink Port
l Specifies the port where the service sink resides. l This parameter must be set to be a value different from Source Port. l When creating a bidirectional Ethernet service from a PORT to a VCTRUNK, it is recommended that you use the VCTRUNK as the sink port.
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Description l You can set this parameter to null, a number, or several numbers. When you set this parameter to several numbers, use "," to separate these discrete values and use "-" to indicate continuous numbers. For example, "1, 3-6" indicates numbers 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6. l The number of VLANs set in this parameter should be the same as the number of VLANs set in Source CVLAN(e.g. 1, 3-6). l When you set this parameter to null, all the services of the sink port work as the service sink. l When you set this parameter to a nonnull value, only the services of the sink port whose VLAN IDs are included in the value range of this parameter work as the service sink.
Sink S-VLAN
1-4095
l This parameter must be set to a numerical value. l Only the services of the sink port whose S-VLAN IDs are equal to the value of this parameter work as the service sink.
AUTO AUTO
Displays the C-VLAN priority. Specifies the S-VLAN priority. The bigger the value, the higher the priority.
Table A-12 Parameters of port attributes Parameter Port Port Type Port Enabled Value Range Enabled Disabled Default Value Description Displays the ports that are configured to transmit the service. Displays the network attribute of the Ethernet port. l When the source port or the sink port is set to a PORT, set Port Enabled to Enabled. l This parameter need not be set when the source port or sink port is a VCTRUNK.
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Parameter TAG
Value Range -
Default Value -
Table A-13 Parameters for bound paths Parameter VCTRUNK Port Level Value Range VCTRUNK1VCTRUNK16 Default Value VCTRUNK1 Description Specifies the VCTRUNK to bind paths. Displays the level of the bound VC path. In the case of the EFP8 board, this parameter always takes the value of VC12-Xv. Service Direction Direction Uplink Downlink Available Resources Direction l Specifies the direction of the bound path. l Set this parameter to Bidirectional unless otherwise specified. l Displays the available VC4 paths. l In the case of the EFP8 board, this parameter always takes the value of VC4-1. VC12-1-VC12-63 Specifies the available timeslots. You need to plan and set this parameter according to the following principles: l The capacity of the VCTRUNK is determined by the actual bandwidth required by the services. l The EFP8 board supports 16 VCTRUNKs. Each VCTRUNK can bind a maximum of 16 VC-12 paths and the total number of bound VC-12 paths cannot exceed 63. Number of Bound Paths Activation Status Displays the number of the bound VC path. Displays the activation status of the bound VC path.
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Navigation Path
In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Ethernet Service > Ethernet Line Service from the Function Tree.
Table A-15 Parameters on the main interface (Display QinQ Shared Service is selected) Parameter Board Port Type Service Direction Source Port Source C-VLAN Source S-VLAN Value Range Default Value Description Displays the board name. Displays the service type. Displays the service direction. Displays the port of the service source. Displays the VLAN ID of the service source. l Displays the S-VLAN ID of the service source. l This parameter can be set only for the QinQ-based EVPL service. Sink Port Sink C-VLAN Sink S-VLAN Displays the port of the service sink. Displays the VLAN ID of the service sink. l Displays the S-VLAN ID of the service sink. l This parameter can be set only for the QinQ-based EVPL service.
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l Displays the priority of the C-VLAN. l This parameter can be set only for the QinQ-based EVPL service.
S-VLAN Priority
l Displays the priority of the S-VLAN. l This parameter can be set only for the QinQ-based EVPL service.
Activation Status
Table A-16 Parameters for port attributes Parameter Port Port Type Port Enable Value Range Default Value Description Displays the port name. Displays the network attribute of the Ethernet port. When the source port or sink port is a PORT, this parameter indicates whether the port is enabled. Displays the tag attribute of the Ethernet port.
TAG
Table A-17 Parameters for bound paths Parameter VCTRUNK Port Level Service Direction Bound Path Number of Bound Paths Activation Status Value Range Default Value Description Displays the VCTRUNK that binds VC paths. Displays the level of the bound VC paths. Displays the direction of the bound VC paths. Displays the serial numbers of the bound VC paths. Displays the number of the bound VC paths. Displays whether the bound VC paths are activated.
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Parameter Description: Ethernet LAN Service_Creation of Ethernet LAN Services Based on IEEE 802.1d/802.1q Bridge
This section describes the parameters for creating an Ethernet LAN service.
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Ethernet Service > Ethernet LAN Service from the Function Tree. Click New.
Bridge Type
802.1q
l IVL/Ingress Filter Enable (supported by the IEEE 802.1q bridge and IEEE 802.1ad bridge, unsupported by the IEEE 802.1d bridge) l SVL/Ingress Filter Disable (supported by the IEEE 802.1d bridge and IEEE 802.1ad bridge, unsupported by the IEEE 802.1q bridge)
Displays the learning mode of the bridge. Displays whether the filtering function is enabled at the ingress port.
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays whether the MAC address selflearning of the bridge is enabled.
Table A-19 Parameters for mounting services Parameter VB Port Mount Port Value Range Default Value Description Displays the ID of the logical port on the bridge. Displays or specifies which physical port or VCTRUNK on the Ethernet switch board is mounted to the bridge. Displays the network attribute of the port mounted to the bridge. Displays or specifies whether the port mounted to the bridge is enabled. Displays or specifies the tag attribute of the port mounted to the bridge.
Disabled Enabled
TAG
Tag Aware
Default VLAN ID
Displays or specifies the default VLAN ID of the port mounted to the bridge. This parameter is valid only when you set the tag attribute of the port to Access or Hybrid.
Working Mode
Auto-Negotiation
Displays or specifies the working mode of the port mounted to the bridge.
Displays whether to activate the service. Displays the direction of the service. The IEEE 802.1d/802.1q bridge does not support this parameter. The IEEE 802.1d/802.1q bridge does not support this parameter. The IEEE 802.1d/802.1q bridge does not support this parameter.
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description The IEEE 802.1d/802.1q bridge does not support this parameter.
Table A-20 Parameters for mounting configuration Parameter Available Mounted Ports Selected Mounted Ports Value Range Default Value Description Displays which physical port or VCTRUNK on the Ethernet switch board can be mounted to the bridge. Displays which physical port or VCTRUNK on the Ethernet switch board is mounted to the bridge.
Table A-21 Parameters for bound paths Parameter VCTRUNK Port Level Value Range VCTRUNK1VCTRUNK16 Default Value VCTRUNK1 Description Specifies the VCTRUNK to bind paths. Displays the level of the bound VC path. In the case of the EFP8 board, this parameter always takes the value of VC12-Xv. Service Direction Direction Uplink Downlink Available Resources Direction l Specifies the direction of the bound path. l Set this parameter to Bidirectional unless otherwise specified. l Displays the available VC4 paths. l In the case of the EFP8 board, this parameter always takes the value of VC4-1. VC12-1-VC12-63 Specifies the available timeslots.
Available Timeslots
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description You need to plan and set this parameter according to the following principles: l The capacity of the VCTRUNK is determined by the actual bandwidth required by the services. l The EFP8 board supports 16 VCTRUNKs. Each VCTRUNK can bind a maximum of 16 VC-12 paths and the total number of bound VC-12 paths cannot exceed 63.
Displays the number of the bound VC path. Displays the activation status of the bound VC path.
Parameter Description: Ethernet LAN Service_Creating IEEE 802.1ad Bridge-Based Ethernet LAN Service
This section describes the parameters associated with IEEE 802.1ad bridge-based Ethernet LAN services, which need to be set on the NMS.
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8 board, and then choose Configuration > Ethernet Service > Ethernet LAN Service from the Function Tree. Click New.
Bridge Type
802.1q
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Value Range l IVL/Ingress Filter Enable (supported by the 802.1q bridge and 802.1ad bridge, unsupported by the 802.1d bridge) l SVL/Ingress Filter Disable (supported by the 802.1d bridge and 802.1ad bridge, unsupported by the 802.1q bridge)
Default Value l IVL/Ingress Filter Enable (supported by the 802.1q bridge and the 802.1ad bridge) l SVL/Ingress Filter Disable (supported by the 802.1d bridge and the 802.1ad bridge)
Description l When the bridge uses the SVL mode, all the VLANs share one MAC address table. When the bridge uses the IVL mode, all the VLANs correspond to their respective MAC address tables. l If the ingress filter is enabled, the VLAN tag is checked at the ingress port. If the VLAN ID does not equal the VLAN ID of the port defined in the VLAN filtering table, the packet is discarded. If the ingress filter is disabled, the preceding described check is not conducted.
Displays the bridge learning mode. Displays whether the ingress filter function is enabled. Displays whether the MAC address selflearning function of the bridge is enabled.
Table A-23 Parameters of service mounting Parameter VB Port Mount Port Value Range Default Value Description Displays the ID of the logical port of the bridge. Displays or specifies the external port or VCTRUNK on the Ethernet switching board that is connected to the bridge. Displays the network attribute of the external port/VCTRUNK connected to the bridge. Displays or specifies whether the external port connected to the bridge is enabled. This parameter is invalid in the case of Ethernet LAN services based on 802.1ad bridge.
Port Type
Port Enabled
Disabled Enabled
TAG
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Default Value -
Description Displays or specifies the default VLAN ID. This parameter is valid only when TAG is set to Access or Hybrid.
Working Mode
Auto-Negotiation
Displays whether the service is activated. Displays the service direction. Displays or specifies the C-VLAN ID that the data frames carry. Is valid only when the bridge is an IEEE 802.1ad bridge and Operation Type is set to Add S-VLAN Base for Port and CVLAN. Specifies the mapping relationship between the C-VLAN ID carried by the data frames and the S-VLAN ID to be added.
S-VLAN
Displays or specifies the S-VLAN ID that the data frames carry. l When Operation Type is set to Add SVLAN Base for Port, this parameter specifies that the data frames that enter the IEEE 802.1ad bridge need to be added with the S-VLAN ID. l When Operation Type is set to Add SVLAN Base for Port and C-VLAN, this parameter and C-VLAN specify the mapping relationship between the SVLAN ID to be added and the C-VLAN ID carried by the data frames that enter the IEEE 802.1ad bridge. l When Operation Type is set to Mount Port, this parameter is invalid. l When Operation Type is set to Mount Port and Base for Port and S-VLAN, this parameter specifies the S-VLAN ID to be carried by the data frames that enter the IEEE 802.1ad bridge.
Displays or specifies the S-VLAN priority. Displays or specifies the C-VLAN priority.
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Table A-24 Parameters of service mounting Parameter Operation Type Value Range Add S-VLAN base for port Add S-VLAN base for Port and CVLAN Mount Port Mount Port and base for Port and SVLAN VB Port Mount Port Specifies the ID of the logical port of the bridge. Selects the external port or VCTRUNK on the Ethernet switching board that is connected to the bridge. Displays the port type. Is valid only when Operation Type is set to Add S-VLAN Base for Port and CVLAN. Specifies the mapping relationship between the C-VLAN ID carried by the data frames and the S-VLAN ID to be added. S-VLAN 1-4095 l When Operation Type is set to Add SVLAN Base for Port, this parameter specifies that the data frames that enter the IEEE 802.1ad bridge need to be added with the S-VLAN ID. l When Operation Type is set to Add SVLAN Base for Port and C-VLAN, this parameter and C-VLAN specify the mapping relationship between the SVLAN ID to be added and the C-VLAN ID carried by the data frames that enter the IEEE 802.1ad bridge. l When Operation Type is set to Mount Port, this parameter is invalid. l When Operation Type is set to Mount Port and Base for Port and S-VLAN, this parameter specifies the S-VLAN ID to be carried by the data frames that enter the IEEE 802.1ad bridge. Default Value Add S-VLAN base for port Description For the meaning of each operation type, see Application of the QinQ Technology in 802.1ad Bridge Services.
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C-VLAN Priority
AUTO
AUTO
Table A-25 Parameters for bound paths Parameter VCTRUNK Port Level Value Range VCTRUNK1VCTRUNK16 Default Value VCTRUNK1 Description Specifies the VCTRUNK to bind paths. Displays the level of the bound VC path. In the case of the EFP8 board, this parameter always takes the value of VC12-Xv. Service Direction Direction Uplink Downlink Available Resources Direction l Specifies the direction of the bound path. l Set this parameter to Bidirectional unless otherwise specified. l Displays the available VC4 paths. l In the case of the EFP8 board, this parameter always takes the value of VC4-1. VC12-1-VC12-63 Specifies the available timeslots. You need to plan and set this parameter according to the following principles: l The capacity of the VCTRUNK is determined by the actual bandwidth required by the services. l The EFP8 board supports 16 VCTRUNKs. Each VCTRUNK can bind a maximum of 16 VC-12 paths and the total number of bound VC-12 paths cannot exceed 63. Number of Bound Paths Activation Status Displays the number of the bound VC path. Displays the activation status of the bound VC path.
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Navigation Path
In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Ethernet Service > Ethernet LAN Service from the Function Tree.
Bridge Type Bridge Switch Mode Bridge Learning Mode Ingress Filter MAC Address selfLearning Active
Table A-27 Parameters for mounting services Parameter VB Port Mount Port Value Range Default Value Description Displays the ID of the logical port of the bridge. Displays or specifies which physical port or VCTRUNK on the Ethernet switch board is mounted to the bridge. Displays the network attribute of the port mounted to the bridge.
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Description Displays or specifies whether the port mounted to the bridge is enabled. Displays or specifies the Hub/Spoke attribute of the port mounted to the bridge. l Hub ports can mutually access each other. l Hub ports and Spoke ports can mutually access each other. l Spoke ports cannot mutually access each other.
TAG
Displays or specifies the TAG attribute of the mounted port in the case of Ethernet LAN services based on 802.1d bridge or 802.1q bridge. This parameter is invalid in the case of Ethernet LAN services based on 802.1ad bridge.
Default VLAN ID
Displays or specifies the default VLAN ID of the port mounted to the bridge. This parameter is valid only when you set the tag attribute of the port to Access or Hybrid.
Displays or specifies the working mode of the port mounted to the bridge. Displays the direction of the service. Displays or specifies the C-VLAN ID carried by the data frame. This parameter is valid only when the bridge is an IEEE 802.1ad bridge and Operation Type is Add S-VLAN Base for Port and C-VLAN. This parameter specifies the mapping relation between the C-VLAN tag carried by the data frame and the S-VLAN tag to be added.
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Parameter S-VLAN
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays or specifies the S-VLAN ID carried by the data frame. l When Operation Type is set to Add SVLAN Base for Port, this parameter specifies the S-VLAN to be added to the data frames that enter the IEEE 802.1ad bridge. l When Operation Type is set to Add SVLAN Base for Port and C-VLAN, this parameter and C-VLAN specify the mapping relation between the S-VLAN tag to be added and the C-VLAN tag carried by the data frame that enters the IEEE 802.1ad bridge. l When Operation Type is set to Mount Port, this parameter is invalid. l When Operation Type is set to Mount Port and Base for Port and S-VLAN, this parameter specifies the S-VLAN tag to be carried by the data frames that enter the IEEE 802.1ad bridge.
Displays the priority of the S-VLAN. Displays the priority of the C-VLAN.
Table A-28 Parameters for VLAN filtering table Parameter VLAN ID VB Port Forwarding Physical Port Value Range Default Value Description Displays the VLAN ID that needs to be filtered in forwarding. Displays the ID of the logical port of the bridge. Displays the actually specified forwarding port. l Selected forwarding ports can send packets only among themselves. l Selected forwarding ports can only forward the packet that carries the VLAN ID tag. These ports discard the packet that carries other VLAN tags. l The broadcast packets transmitted by any of Selected forwarding ports can be forwarded only among Selected forwarding ports.
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Table A-29 Parameters for VLAN unicast Parameter VLAN ID Value Range Default Value Description l This parameter is invalid for the 802.1d bridge and the 802.1ad bridge that adopt the SVL learning mode. The entry applies to all VLANs. l In the case of the 802.1d bridge and the 802.1ad bridge that adopt the SVL learning mode, the entry applies to only the VLAN with the ID specified by this parameter. l Set this parameter according to the planning information. MAC Address l Displays or specifies the static MAC address. l A static MAC address is an address that is set manually. It does not age automatically and needs to be deleted manually. l Generally, a static MAC address is used for the port that receives but does not forward Ethernet service packets or the port whose MAC address need not age automatically. VB Port Physical Port Displays the ID of the logical port of the bridge. l Specifies the Ethernet port that corresponds to the MAC address. l Set this parameter according to the planning information. Aging Status Displays the aging status of the entries.
Table A-30 Parameters for disabling MAC addresses Parameter VB Value Range Default Value Description Displays the ID and name of the bridge.
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Default Value -
Description Displays or specifies the VLAN ID of the service. A disabled MAC address is valid for the VLAN with the ID as specified by this parameter. l Displays or specifies the disabled MAC address. A disabled MAC address is also called a blacklisted MAC address. l The data frame that contains a disabled destination MAC address is discarded. A disabled MAC address needs to be set manually and does not age.
MAC Address
Table A-31 Parameters for bound paths Parameter VCTRUNK Port Level Service Direction Bound Path Number of Bound Paths Value Range Default Value Description Displays the VCTRUNK to bind VC paths. Displays the level of the bound VC paths. Displays the direction of the bound VC paths. Displays the bound paths. Displays the number of bound paths.
Table A-32 Parameters for self-learned MAC addresses Parameter MAC Address Value Range Default Value Description l Displays or specifies the self-learned MAC address. A self-learned MAC address is also called a dynamic MAC address. l The entries of self-learned MAC addresses are obtained when the bridge uses the SVL or IVL learning mode. A self-learned MAC address ages. VB Port Displays the ID of the logical port of the bridge.
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Parameter VLAN ID
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l If the bridge uses the SVL learning mode, this parameter is invalid. That is, the preset self-learned MAC address entries are valid for all VLANs. l If the bridge uses the IVL learning mode, the preset self-learned MAC address entries are valid only for the VLAN with the ID specified by this parameter. l Set this parameter according to the planning information.
Table A-33 Parameters for VLAN MAC address table capacity Parameter VLAN ID Actual MAC Address Table Capacity Value Range Default Value Description Displays the VLAN ID specified for querying the self-learned MAC addresses. Displays how many MAC addresses are actually self-learned in the query condition of a specific VLAN ID.
Table A-34 Parameters for VB port MAC address table capacity Parameter VB Port Value Range Default Value Description Displays the ID of the logical port of the bridge. The ID is specified for querying the self-learned MAC addresses. Displays how many MAC addresses are actually self-learned in the query condition of a specific VB port.
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Ethernet Service > Ethernet LAN Service from the Function Tree. Select an IEEE 802.1q or 802.1ad bridge and click the VLAN Filtering tab.
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In the case of IEEE 802.1ad bridge-based Ethernet LAN services, the learning mode of the VB must be IVL.
3.
Click New.
Navigation Path
In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8 board, and choose Configuration > Layer-2 Switching Management > Aging Time from the Function Tree.
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Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Layer-2 Switching Management > Spanning Tree from the Function Tree. Click the Protocol Enabled tab.
2.
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Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Layer-2 Switching Management > Spanning Tree from the Function Tree. Click the Bridge Parameters tab.
2.
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Parameter Priority
Description l The most significant 16 bits of the bridge ID indicate the priority of the bridge. l When the value is smaller, the priority is higher. As a result, the bridge is more likely to be selected as the root bridge. l If the priorities of all the bridges on the STP network take the same value, the bridge whose MAC address is the smallest is selected as the root bridge.
6-40
20
Displays the MAC address of a bridge. l Indicates the maximum age of the CBPDU packet that is recorded by the port. l The greater the value, the longer the transmission distance of the CBPDU packet, and the greater the network diameter. When the value of this parameter is greater, however, the link fault detection of the bridge is slower and thus the network adaptability is reduced.
Hello Time(s)
1-10
l Indicates the interval for transmitting CBPDU packets through the bridge. l The greater the value of this parameter, the less the network resources that are occupied by the spanning tree. As the value of this parameter increases, however, the topology stability decreases.
Forward Delay(s)
4-30
15
l Indicates the holding time of a port in the listening state and in the learning state. l The greater the value, the longer the delay of the network state change. Therefore, the topology changes are slower and recovery in the case of faults is slower.
TxHoldCout(per second)
1-10
Indicates how many times the port transmits CBPDU packets in every second.
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Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8 board, and choose Configuration > Layer-2 Switching Management > Spanning Tree from the Function Tree. Click the Port Parameters tab.
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Description l Is valid only when Admin Edge Attribute is set to Enabled. l When this parameter is set to Enabled, if the bridge detects that this port is connected to the port of another bridge, the RSTP considers this port as a nonedge port. l When Admin Edge Attribute is set to Enabled, set this parameter to Enabled. In other cases, it is recommended that this parameter takes the default value.
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8 board, and choose Configuration > Layer-2 Switching Management > Spanning Tree from the Function Tree. Click the Bridge Running Information tab.
MAC Address Designed Root Bridge Priority Designed Root Bridge MAC Address Root Path Cost
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Parameter Root Port Max Age(s) Hello Time(s) Forward Delay(s) HoldCout
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the root port of the spanning tree protocol. Displays the maximum age of the CBPDU packet that is recorded by the port. Displays the interval for transmitting the CBPDU packets through the bridge. Displays the holding time of a port in listening state and in learning state. Displays the number of times that each port transmits CBPDU packets per second.
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8 board, and choose Configuration > Layer-2 Switching Management > Spanning Tree from the Function Tree. Click the Port Running Information tab.
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the logical port of the bridge. Displays the port ID. Displays the port status. Displays the port path cost. Displays the ID of the specified port. Displays the priority of the specified root bridge. Displays the MAC address of the specified root bridge. Displays the specified path cost.
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Parameter Designated Bridge Priority Designated Bridge MAC Address Topology Detection Edge Port Status Running Time(s)
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the priority of the specified bridge. Displays the MAC address of the specified bridge. Displays the enabled status of topology detection. Displays the enabled status of the edge port. Displays the duration when the topology remains unchanged.
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8 board, and choose Configuration > Layer-2 Switching Management > Spanning Tree from the Function Tree. Click the Point to Point Attribute tab.
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Description l This parameter is valid only when the RSTP is used. l If this parameter is set to Adaptive connection, the bridge determines the actual point-to-point attribute of the port according to the actual working mode of the port. If the port works in full-duplex mode, the actual point-to-point attribute of the port is True. If the port works in half-duplex mode, the actual point-topoint attribute of the port is False. l If you set this parameter to Link connection, the actual point-to-point attribute of the port is True. l If you set this parameter to Shared media, the actual point-to-point attribute of the port is False. l Only the port whose actual point to point attribute is True can transmit the fast transition request and response messages. l It is recommended that this parameter takes the default value.
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Layer-2 Switching Management > IGMP Snooping Protocol from the Function Tree. Click the Enable IGMP Snooping Protocol tab.
2.
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Description l Specifies whether to enable the IGMP snooping protocol. l If the IGMP multicast router exists on the interconnected Ethernet network, enable the IGMP snooping protocol according to the requirements of the router.
Enabled Disabled
Enabled
l This parameter specifies the method of the port to process unknown multicast packets. When the IEEE 802.1q or 802.1ad bridge receives the multicast packets whose multicast addresses are not included in the multicast table, these packets are considered as unknown packets. l This parameter is valid only when Protocol Enable is Enabled. l If this parameter is set to Enabled, unknown multicast packets are discarded. l If this parameter is set to Disabled, unknown multicast packets are broadcast in the VLAN. l Set this parameter as required by the IGMP multicast server.
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Layer-2 Switching Management > IGMP Snooping Protocol from the Function Tree. Click the Static Multicast Table tab. Click New.
2. 3.
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Specifies the VLAN ID of the static multicast table entry. l Specifies the MAC address in the static multicast table. l Set this parameter as required.
Multicast Port
l Specifies the port as an entry in the static multicast table. l An entry in the static multicast table does not age.
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Layer-2 Switching Management > IGMP Snooping Protocol from the Function Tree. Click the Multicast Aging Time tab.
2.
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Default Value 8
Description l Specifies the aging time for multicast table entries. When a dynamic multicast table entry is not updated in a certain period (that is, no IGMP request from this multicast address is received), this entry is automatically deleted. This mechanism is called aging, and this period is called aging time. l If this parameter is set to a very great value, the bridge stores excessive multicast table entries that are no longer needed, which exhausts the resources of the multicast table. l If this parameter is set to a very small value, the bridge may delete the multicast table entry that is needed, which reduces the forwarding efficiency. l The default value is recommended.
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Ethernet Interface Management > Ethernet Link Aggregation Management from the Function Tree. Click the Link Aggregation Group Management tab. Click New.
2. 3.
Attribute Parameters
Parameter LAG No LAG Name Value Range 1-12 Default Value 1 Description Specifies the LAG number. Specifies the LAG name.
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Description l Static: A static LAG is created by the user. To add or delete a member port, you need to run the Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) protocol. In a static LAG, a port can be in selected, standby, or unselected state. By running the LACP protocol, devices exchange aggregation information so that they share the same aggregation information. l Manual: A manual LAG is created by the user. When you add or delete a member port, you need not run the LACP protocol. In a manual LAG, a port can be in the UP or DOWN state. The system determines whether to aggregate a port according to its physical state (UP or DOWN), working mode, and rate.
Load Sharing
Sharing Non-Sharing
Sharing
l Sharing: In a sharing LAG, all member ports always share the traffic load. The sharing mode can improve bandwidth utilization on a link. When the member ports are changed or some member ports fail, the traffic load of each member port is automatically re-allocated. l Non-Sharing: In a non-sharing LAG, only one member port carries the traffic load and the other member ports are in Standby state. Actually, a non-sharing LAG works in hot-standby mode. When the active port fails, the system selects a standby port to substitute for the failed port, thus preventing a link failure.
Sharing Mode
IP Sharing Mode
You can set this parameter only when Load Sharing is Sharing. l You can set this parameter only when Load Sharing is Non-Sharing. l If this parameter is set to Revertive, services are automatically switched back to the working path after the working path recovers. l If this parameter is set to NonRevertive, services are still transmitted in the protection path after the working path recovers and the LAG remains the same.
Revertive Mode
Revertive Non-Revertive
Revertive
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Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Ethernet Interface Management > Ethernet Link Aggregation Management from the Function Tree. Click the Link Aggregation Parameters tab.
2.
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Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Ethernet Interface Management > LPT Management from the Function Tree. Click Query.
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Parameter Direction
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l Displays the direction of the Ethernet service at the port. l The service direction is set to positive when the source port is a PORT and the sink port is a VCTRUNK; the service direction is set to reverse when the source port is a VCTRUNK and the sink port is a PORT.
LPT
Yes No
No
Bearer Mode
GFP(HUAWEI)
l Specifies the bearer mode of the LPT packets. l The default value is recommended.
0-10000
l When the link on which Ethernet services are transmitted is configured with other protection schemes, you need to set the hold-off time of LPT. This enables the NE to notify the equipment at both ends of a transmission network of the fault on the transmission link only when the other protection schemes fail. l This parameter is valid only in the positive direction of LPT.
0-10000
l When the link on which Ethernet services are transmitted is configured with other protection schemes, you need to set the hold-off time of LPT. This enables the NE to notify the equipment at both ends of a transmission network of the fault on the transmission link only when the other protection schemes fail. l This parameter is valid only in the reverse direction of LPT.
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Ethernet Interface Management > LPT Management from the Function Tree.
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2. 3.
Click PtoMP LPT. Then, the LPT Management dialog box appears. Click New.
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Ethernet Interface Management > Port Mirroring from the Function Tree. Click New.
2.
Value Range -
Default Value -
A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l After the mirroring function of the port is configured, you can monitor all the mirrored ports by analyzing the packets at the mirroring port only. As a result, you can easily manage the ports. l Mirror Listener Port indicates the port that sends the packets copied from Uplink Listened Port and Downlink Listened Port. l Mirror Listener Port cannot be set to a port that carries any service.
l Uplink Listener Port and Downlink Listener Port indicate the ports that copy packets for Mirror Listener Port. l Uplink Listener Port can be a PORT or a VCTRUNK. As a PORT, the port copies the packets that it receives; as a VCTRUNK, the port copies the packets that it transmits. Mirror Listener Port sends the packets copied from Uplink Listener Port. l Downlink Listener Port can be a PORT or a VCTRUNK. As a PORT, the port copies the packets that it transmits; as a VCTRUNK, the port copies the packets that it receives. Mirror Listener Port sends the packets copied from Downlink Listener Port.
NOTE The transmit direction and receive direction mentioned in this section are related to the local NE.
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Ethernet Maintenance > Ethernet Service OAM from the Function Tree.
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2. 3.
In the right pane, click OAM Configuration. Click New and choose Create MD from the drop-down list.
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Ethernet Maintenance > Ethernet Service OAM from the Function Tree. In the right pane, click OAM Configuration. Click New and choose Create MA from the drop-down list.
2. 3.
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Default Value -
Description This parameter specifies the name of the MA, which is a service-related domain. By creating MAs, the connectivity check (CC) can be performed on the network that transmits a particular service instance.
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Ethernet Maintenance > Ethernet Service OAM from the Function Tree. Click New.
2.
NULL
Node
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Parameter VLAN ID
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l Configures the ID of the VLAN to which the service of the MP belongs. The information is contained in the OAM data packet. The MPs with the same VLAN ID in an MD can communicate with each other. l This parameter can be null in the case of PORT services, but need to be set in the case of PORT+VLAN services.
MP ID
00-00-0000
Uniquely identifies an MP. From the highest to the lowest, the first byte indicates the network number, the second byte indicates the number of the node in the local network, and the third and forth bytes indicate the ID of the MP on the network node. The MP ID must be unique in the entire network. Specifies the MP type defined in IEEE 802.1ag. An MP can be a maintenance association end point (MEP) or a maintenance association intermediate point (MIP). l Specifies the direction of the MEP. l Set this parameter to Ingress if the OAM data initiated by the MEP travels through the Ethernet switching unit on the local NE. Otherwise, set this parameter to Egress.
Type
MEP MIP
MEP
Direction
Ingress Egress
Ingress
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Parameter CC Status
Description Specifies whether to enable the connectivity check (CC) function at an MP. l Specifies the timeout duration of an LB test. l This parameter can be set only for an MEP.
LB Timeout(ms)
5000
LT Timeout(ms)
5000
l Specifies the timeout duration of an LT test. l This parameter can be set only for an MEP.
Standard MP: 1000 10000 6000 600000 Common MP: 1000 to 60000, in step of 100
Specifies the interval for sending the CCM packet at the MP where the CC test is performed. l If this parameter takes a very small value, service bandwidth decreases significantly. l If this parameter takes a very great value, the CC test will become less capable in detecting service interruptions. The default value is recommended. l This parameter can be set only for an MEP.
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Ethernet Maintenance > Ethernet Service OAM from the Function Tree. Select the node that requires an LB test, click OAM Operation, and select Start LB.
2.
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Parameter LB Sink MP ID
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Specifies the ID of the sink maintenance point in the LB test. Indicates the result of one LB test. Select this parameter for an LB test based on MAC addresses.
NOTE This parameter is valid only for a standard MP.
Not selected
Specifies the MAC address of the sink maintenance point in the LB test. This parameter is valid only in the case of Test based on the MAC Address.
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Ethernet Maintenance > Ethernet Service OAM from the Function Tree. Select the node that requires an LT test, click OAM Operation, and select Start LT.
2.
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the type of the MP that responds to the test. Displays the count of hops between the source MP and the responding MP. That is, the number of responding MPs from the source MP to a certain responding MP in an LT test. Indicates the result of one LT test.
Hop Count
Test Result
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Ethernet Maintenance > Ethernet Port OAM from the Function Tree. Click the OAM Parameter tab.
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Description The negotiation mode of IEEE 802.3ah includes active and passive modes. If this parameter is set to Active, the port can initiate an OAM connection. If this parameter is set to Passive, the port can only respond to the OAM connection requests from the opposite end.
Enabled Disabled
Enabled
Specifies whether the detected link event is notified to the opposite end (for example, error frame periods, error frames, and error frame seconds). Displays the maximum length of the OAM packets. This parameter takes the same value as the Maximum Frame Length of the external port.
Loopback Status
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Ethernet Maintenance > Ethernet Port OAM from the Function Tree. Click the OAM Error Frame Monitor tab.
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A Parameters Description
Error Frame Monitor Threshold (Entries) Error Frame period Window (frame)
148800
60
Navigation Path
1. 2.
A-348
In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8 board and choose Configuration > Ethernet Maintenance > Ethernet Port OAM from the Function Tree. Click the Remote OAM parameter tab.
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Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > QoS Management > Flow Management from the Function Tree. Click the Flow Configuration tab. Click New.
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Parameter Port
Description l When the associated service is the line service, set this parameter to the source port or sink port of the associated Ethernet service. l When the associated service is the Layer 2 switching service, set this parameter to a mounted port of the bridge.
VLAN ID
1-4095
l This parameter is valid only when Flow Type is set to Port+VLAN Flow or Port +VLAN+Priority Flow. l Set this parameter to the source VLAN of the associated Ethernet service.
C-VLAN
1-4095
l This parameter is valid only when Flow Type is set to Port+CVLAN+SVLAN Flow. l Set this parameter to the source CVLAN of the associated Ethernet service.
S-VLAN
1-4095
l This parameter is valid only when Flow Type is set to Port+SVLAN Flow or Port+SVLAN+CVLAN Flow. l Set this parameter to the source S-VLAN of the associated Ethernet service.
Priority
l This parameter is valid only when Flow Type is PORT+VLAN+Priority Flow. l This parameter indicates the VLAN priority of the flow-associated Ethernet services.
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8 board, and then choose Configuration > QoS Management > Flow Management from the Function Tree. Click the CAR Configuration. Click New.
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Enabled/Disabled
Enabled Disabled
Disabled
0-100032 Step: 64
0-100032 Step: 64
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Default Value 0
Description Indicates the MBS. When the rate of the packet that passes the restriction of the CAR is more than the CIR but is not more than the PIR, some packets can burst and are marked yellow, which enables these packets to be discarded first in the case of network congestion. The maximum traffic of the burst packets is determined by the MBS. Note that the MBS has an inherent size, and this parameter indicates the increment value only. The inherent size of the MBS is determined by the PIR. The greater the PIR, the greater the MBS.
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > QoS Management > Flow Management from the Function Tree. Click the CoS Configuration tab. Click New.
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Description l If the CoS type of a flow is set to simple, all the packets in this flow are directly scheduled to a specified egress queue. l If the CoS type of a flow is set to VLAN priority, the packets in this flow are scheduled to specified egress queues according to the user priorities specified in the VLAN tags of these packets. l If the CoS type of a flow is set to DSCP, the packets in this flow are scheduled to specified egress queues according to differentiated services code point (DSCP) in the IPv6 tags of these packets. l If the CoS type of a flow is set to IP TOS, the packets in this flow are scheduled to specified egress queues according to the TOS values carried in the IPv4 packets. This CoS type is applicable to IPv4 packets.
0-7
Displays the CoS parameters corresponding to different CoS types. This parameter determines to which egress queue a packet is schedule. l Each Ethernet port on the EFP8 board supports eight egress port queues. Queues 1-8 respectively correspond to the CoS priorities from 0 to 7. l Queue 8, with the CoS priority of 7, is as SP queue. Queues 1-7, with the CoS priorities from 0 to 6, are WRR queues. The weighted proportion of these WRR queues is 1:2:4:8:16:32:64 (from priority 0 to priority 6). On the EFP8 board, the weighted proportion of these WRR queues cannot be changed. l If the traffic shaping feature of some queues is enabled, bandwidth is allocated first to the queues whose traffic shaping feature is enabled based on the CIR. The remaining bandwidth is allocated to the eight queues by using the SP+WRR algorithm.
A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the required Ethernet switching board, and then choose Configuration > QoS Management > Flow Management from the Function Tree. Click the Flow Configuration tab.
Bound CoS
None
Navigation Path
In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > QoS Management > Port Shaping Management from the Function Tree.
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Navigation Path
1. 2.
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In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8 board and then choose Configuration > Ethernet Interface Management > Ethernet Interface from the Function Tree. Select External Port.
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Description l A MAC loopback is to loop back the Ethernet frames transmitted to the opposite port. l Use the default value unless otherwise specified.
PHY Loopback
Non-Loopback Loopback
Non-Loopback
l A PHY loopback is to loop back the Ethernet physical signals transmitted to the opposite port. l Use the default value unless otherwise specified. This parameter is invalid for PORT9.
Table A-58 Parameters for flow control Parameter Port NonAutonegotiation Flow Control Mode Value Range Disabled Enable Symmetric Flow Control Mode Send Only Receive Only Default Value Disabled Description Displays the name of the external port. l This parameter is valid only when Working Mode is not set to AutoNegotiation. l If this parameter is set to Enable Symmetric Flow Control Mode, the port can send PAUSE frames and process the received PAUSE frames. l If this parameter is set to Send Only, the port can send PAUSE frames in the case of congestion but cannot process the received PAUSE frames. l If this parameter is set to Receive Only, the port can process the received PAUSE frames but cannot send PAUSE frames in the case of congestion. l Set this parameter to the same as the nonautonegotiation flow control mode of the opposite port.
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Value Range Disabled Enable Dissymmetric Flow Control Enable Symmetric Control Enable Symmetric/ Dissymmetric Flow Control
Description l This parameter is valid only when Working Mode is Auto-Negotiation. l If this parameter is set to Enable Symmetric Control, the port can send PAUSE frames and process the received PAUSE frames. l If this parameter is set to Enable Dissymmetric Flow Control, the port can send PAUSE frames in the case of congestion but cannot process the received PAUSE frames. l If this parameter is set to Enable Symmetric/Dissymmetric Flow Control, the port can function as follows: Sends and processes PAUSE frames. Sends but does not process PAUSE frames. Processes but does not send PAUSE frames. l Set this parameter according to the autonegotiation flow control mode of the opposite port. This parameter is invalid for PORT9.
Table A-59 Parameters for the tag attributes Parameter Port TAG Value Range Tag Aware Access Hybrid Default Value Tag Aware Description Displays the name of the external port. l With different tag attributes, the port processes frames in different modes. For details, see Table A-62. l Set this parameter to Tag Aware if the port processes the frames with VLAN tags (or tagged frames). l Set this parameter to Access if the port processes the frames without VLAN tags (or untagged frames). l Set this parameter to Hybrid if the port processes the tagged frames and untagged frames.
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Default Value 1
Description l This parameter is valid only when TAG is set to Access or Hybrid. l For the usage of this parameter, see Table A-62. l Set this parameter as required.
VLAN Priority
0-7
l This parameter is valid only when TAG is set to Access or Hybrid. l For the usage of this parameter, see Table A-62. l When the VLAN priority is required for traffic classification or other purposes, set this parameter as required. Use the default value unless otherwise specified.
Entry Detection
Enabled Disabled
Enabled
l Indicates whether to check the incoming packets according to the tag attribute. l Set this parameter as required.
Table A-60 Parameters for the network attributes Parameter Port Port Attributes Value Range UNI C-Aware S-Aware Default Value UNI Description Displays the name of the external port. l If this parameter is set to UNI, the port processes data frames according to the tag attribute. l If this parameter is set to C-Awareor SAware, the port processes the data frames by using the processing method of QinQ services. l Set this parameter to C-Aware or SAware when the port processes QinQ services. Otherwise, this parameter takes the default value.
Table A-61 Parameters for the advanced attributes Parameter Port Value Range Default Value Description Displays the name of the external port.
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Description This parameter specifies whether to restrict the traffic of broadcast packets according to the proportion of the broadcast packets to the total packets. Set this parameter to Enabled when a broadcast storm may occur at the opposite port. When the proportion of the received broadcast packets to the total packets crosses the threshold, the port discards the received broadcast packets. Set this parameter to a value greater than the proportion when no broadcast storm occurs. The value of 30% or greater is recommended. Specifies the traffic threshold of the port. You can specify the traffic monitoring period by setting Port Traffic Threshold Time Window(Min). Specifies the traffic monitoring period. l If Port Traffic Threshold Time Window(Min) is set to 0, an associated alarm is reported at the moment when the traffic received at the port crosses the value of Traffic Threshold(Mbit/s). l If the Port Traffic Threshold Time Window(Min) is set to a value other than 0, an associated alarm is reported only when the traffic received at the port always crosses the value of Traffic Threshold(Mbit/s) in the monitoring period.
10%-100%
30%
0-30
Loop Detection
Enabled Disabled
Disabled
This parameter specifies whether to enable loop detection, which is used to check whether a loop exists on the port.
Table A-62 Methods used by ports to process data frames Direction Type of Data Frame Tagged frame Processing Method Tag aware Receives the frame. Access Discards the frame. Hybrid Receives the frame.
Ingress port
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Direction
Processing Method Tag aware Discards the frame. Access The port receives the frame after adding to the frame the VLAN tag that contains Default VLAN ID and VLAN Priority. The port strips the VLAN tag from the frame and then transmits the frame. Hybrid The port receives the frame after adding to the frame the VLAN tag that contains Default VLAN ID and VLAN Priority. l If the VLAN ID in the frame is Default VLAN ID, the port strips the VLAN tag from the frame and then transmits the frame. l If the VLAN ID in the frame is not Default VLAN ID, the port directly transmits the frame.
Egress port
Tagged frame
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8 board and then choose Configuration > Ethernet Interface Management > Ethernet Interface from the Function Tree. Select Internal Port.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter TAG
Description l With different tag attributes, the port processes frames in different modes. For details, see Table A-68. l Set this parameter to Tag Aware if the port processes the frames with VLAN tags (or tagged frames). l Set this parameter to Access if the port processes the frames without VLAN tags (or untagged frames). l Set this parameter to Hybrid if the port processes the tagged frames and untagged frames.
Default VLAN ID
1-4095
l This parameter is valid only when TAG is set to Access or Hybrid. l For the usage of this parameter, see Table A-68. l Set this parameter as required.
VLAN Priority
0-7
l This parameter is valid only when TAG is set to Access or Hybrid. l For the usage of this parameter, refer to Table A-68. l When the VLAN priority is required for traffic classification or other purposes, set this parameter as required. The default value is recommended unless otherwise specified.
Entry Detection
Enabled Disabled
Enabled
l Indicates whether to check the incoming packets according to the tag attribute. l Set this parameter as required.
Table A-64 Parameters for encapsulation or mapping Parameter Port Mapping Protocol Value Range GFP Default Value GFP Description Displays the name of the internal port. The default value is recommended. The EFP8 board supports GFP only. Scramble Scrambling Mode [X43+1] Unscrambled Scrambling Mode [X43+1] l Indicates the scrambling polynomial used by the mapping protocol. l The default value is recommended.
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Description This parameter is invalid for the EFP8 board. l When the Ethernet board uses the GFP mapping protocol, set this parameter to FCS32 or No. l When you set this parameter to FCS32, a 32-bit FCS is used. l The default value is recommended.
Big endian
l When you set this parameter to Big endian, the least significant byte of the FCS is placed first and the most significant byte is placed last. l When you set this parameter to Little endian, the most significant byte of the FCS is placed first and the least significant byte is placed last. l The default value is recommended.
Table A-65 Parameters for the network attributes Parameter Port Port Attributes Value Range UNI C-Aware S-Aware Default Value UNI Description Displays the name of the internal port. l If this parameter is set to UNI, the port processes data frames according to the tag attribute. l If this parameter is set to C-Aware or SAware, the port processes the data frames by using the processing method of QinQ services. l Set this parameter to C-Aware or SAware when the port processes QinQ services. Otherwise, this parameter takes the default value.
Table A-66 Parameters for the LCAS Parameter Port Value Range Default Value Description Displays the name of the internal port.
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Description l Indicates whether to enable the LCAS function. l The LCAS can dynamically adjust the number of virtual containers for mapping required services to meet the bandwidth needs of the applications. As a result, the bandwidth utilization is improved.
LCAS Mode
Huawei Mode
l Indicates the sequence in which the LCAS sink sends the MST control packet and Rs-Ack control packet. l When you set this parameter to Huawei Mode, the LCAS sink first sends the RsAck and then sends the MST. l When you set this parameter to Standard Mode, the LCAS sink first sends the MST and then sends the RsAck. l If the equipment at the opposite end is the third-party equipment and does not support the Huawei mode, set this parameter to Standard Mode. Otherwise, set this parameter to Huawei Mode.
2000
l When a member link is faulty, the LCAS performs switching after a delay of time to prevent the situation where an NE simultaneously performs a protection switching such as SNCP and performs an LCAS switching. This parameter specifies the duration of the delay. l The default value is recommended.
WTR(s)
0-720
300
l When the time after a member link is restored to normal reaches the specified value of this parameter, the VCG uses the restored member link. l The default value is recommended.
TSD
Disabled Enabled
Disabled
l Indicates whether the TSD is used as a condition for determining whether a member link is faulty. In the case of the VC-12, the TSD refers to the BIP_SD. In the case of the VC-3, the TSD refers to the B3_SD_VC3. l The default value is recommended.
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Default Value 16
Description l Specifies the minimum number of members in the transmit direction. After the LCAS is enabled, the LCAS_PLCT alarm is reported when the number of effective members in the transmit direction becomes lower than the minimum number specified by this parameter. l The default value is recommended.
2-256
16
l Specifies the minimum number of members in the receive direction. After the LCAS is enabled, the LCAS_PLCT alarm is reported when the number of effective members in the receive direction becomes lower than the minimum number specified by this parameter. l The default value is recommended.
Table A-67 Parameters for bound paths Parameter VCTRUNK Port Level Value Range VCTRUNK1VCTRUNK16 Default Value VCTRUNK1 Description Specifies the VCTRUNK to bind paths. Displays the level of the bound VC path. In the case of the EFP8 board, this parameter always takes the value of VC12-Xv. Service Direction Direction Uplink Downlink Available Resources Direction l Specifies the direction of the bound path. l Set this parameter to Bidirectional unless otherwise specified. l Displays the available VC4 paths. l In the case of the EFP8 board, this parameter always takes the value of VC4-1. VC12-1-VC12-63 Specifies the available timeslots.
Available Timeslots
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description You need to plan and set this parameter according to the following principles: l The capacity of the VCTRUNK is determined by the actual bandwidth required by the services. l The EFP8 board supports 16 VCTRUNKs. Each VCTRUNK can bind a maximum of 16 VC-12 paths and the total number of bound VC-12 paths cannot exceed 63.
Displays the number of the bound VC path. Displays the activation status of the bound VC path.
Table A-68 Methods used by ports to process data frames Direction Type of Data Frame Tagged frame Untagged frame Processing Method Tag aware Receives the frame. Discards the frame. Access Discards the frame. The port receives the frame after adding to the frame the VLAN tag that contains Default VLAN ID and VLAN Priority. The port strips the VLAN tag from the frame and then transmits the frame. Hybrid Receives the frame. The port receives the frame after adding to the frame the VLAN tag that contains Default VLAN ID and VLAN Priority. l If the VLAN ID in the frame is Default VLAN ID, the port strips the VLAN tag from the frame and then transmits the frame. l If the VLAN ID in the frame is not Default VLAN ID, the port directly transmits the frame.
Ingress port
Egress port
Tagged frame
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Navigation Path
In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Advance Attribute > QinQ Type Area Settings from the Function Tree.
Navigation Path
1. 2.
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Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Performance > RMON Performance from the Function Tree. Click the Statistics Group tab.
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A Parameters Description
Parameters
Parameter Object Sampling Period Display Accumulated Value Value Range 5 to 150 Selected Deselected Default Value 5 Deselected Description This parameter specifies the object to be monitored. This parameter specifies the duration of the monitoring period. l This parameter specifies the method of displaying the performance events. l If this parameter is not selected, the displayed value is an increment compared to the value that is collected in last sampling period and stored in the register. l If this parameter is selected, the displayed value is an absolute value that is currently stored in the register. Display Mode Graphics List List l This parameter specifies the method of displaying the performance events. l If this parameter is set to Graphics, the number of performance events to be monitored at each time cannot be more than 10, and the unit should be the same. Legend Color Description l This parameter indicates the description of different colors. l This parameter is valid only when Display Mode is set to Graphics. Event l This parameter indicates the queried performance events. l This parameter is valid only when Display Mode is set to List.
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Performance > RMON Performance from the Function Tree. Click the History Group tab.
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Parameters
Parameter Object Ended from/to History Table Type Value Range 30-Second 30-Minute Custom Period 1 Custom Period 2 Display Mode Graphics List List l This parameter specifies the method of displaying the performance events. l If this parameter is set to Graphics, the number of performance events to be monitored at each time cannot be more than 10, and the unit should be the same. Legend Color Description l This parameter indicates the description of different colors. l This parameter is valid only when Display Mode is set to Graphics. Event l This parameter indicates the queried performance events. l This parameter is valid only when Display Mode is set to List. Statistical Item Statistical Value Time Flag This parameter indicates the performance items to be monitored. This parameter indicates the statistical value of the monitored performance items. This parameter indicates the time point of each performance event. Default Value 30-Second Description The parameter indicates the object to be monitored. This parameter specifies the start time and end time of the monitoring period. This parameter specifies the monitoring period.
Navigation Path
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Performance > RMON History Control Group.
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A Parameters Description
Parameters
Parameter 30-Second Value Range Enabled Disabled 30-Minute Enabled Disabled Custom Period 1 Enabled Disabled Custom Period 2 Enabled Disabled Period Length(s) 300 to 43200 (Custom Period 1) 300 to 86400 (Custom Period 2) History Register Count 1 to 50 900(Custom Period 1) 86400(Custom Period 2) 16 6(Custom Period 2) Disabled Disabled Enabled Default Value Disabled Description This parameter indicates or specifies whether to enable the 30-Second monitoring function. This parameter indicates or specifies whether to enable the 30-Minute monitoring function. This parameter indicates or specifies whether to enable Custom Period 1. This parameter indicates or specifies whether to enable Custom Period 2. l This parameter indicates or specifies the monitoring period in Custom Period 1 and Custom Period 2. l The value must be an integer multiple of 30. This parameter indicates or specifies the quantity of the history registers.
Navigation Path
l l Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Performance > RMON Performance from the Function Tree. Click the RMON Setting tab.
Object Parameters
Parameter Object 30-Second Value Range Enabled Disabled Default Value Description This parameter indicates the object to be collected. This parameter indicates or specifies whether to enable the 30-Second monitoring function.
NOTE In the case of Object, 30-Second cannot be set.
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Parameter 30-Minute
Description l This parameter indicates or specifies whether to enable the 30-Minute monitoring function. l In RMON History Control Group of the NE, if 30-Minute is set to Disabled, Not Supported is displayed for this parameter.
Custom Period 1
Enabled Disabled
l This parameter indicates or specifies whether to enable the monitoring function based on Custom Period 1. l In RMON History Control Group of the NE, if Custom Period 1 is set to Disabled, Not Supported is displayed for this parameter.
Custom Period 2
Enabled Disabled
l This parameter indicates or specifies whether to enable the monitoring function based on Custom Period 2. l In RMON History Control Group of the NE, if Custom Period 2 is set to Disabled, Not Supported is displayed for this parameter.
Event Parameters
Parameter Event 30-Second Value Range Enabled Disabled 30-Minute Enabled Disabled Custom Period 1 Enabled Disabled Disabled Default Value Disabled Description This parameter indicates the performance event to be monitored. This parameter indicates or specifies whether to enable the monitoring function based on 30-Second. This parameter indicates or specifies whether to enable the 30-Minute monitoring function. This parameter indicates or specifies whether to enable the monitoring function based on Custom Period 1Custom Period 1 Monitor. This parameter indicates or specifies whether to enable the monitoring function based on Custom Period 2Custom Period 2 Monitor.
Custom Period 2
Enabled Disabled
Disabled
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Value Range Report All Do Not Detect Report Only the Upper Threshold Report Only the Lower Threshold
Description l This parameter indicates or specifies the threshold detection method. l If the number of detected events reaches the preset threshold, the events are reported to the NMS. Otherwise, the events are not reported to the NMS. l If an event does not support this parameter, Not Supported is displayed.
Upper Threshold
This parameter indicates or specifies the upper threshold. If the number of performance events exceeds the preset upper threshold, the corresponding performance events are reported. This parameter indicates or specifies the lower threshold. If the number of performance events is less than the preset lower threshold, the corresponding performance events are reported. This parameter indicates the unit of each threshold of the performance events.
Lower Threshold
Threshold Unit
For parameters for PW-carried E-Line services, see A.6 Parameters for Ethernet Services and Ethernet Features on the Packet Plane.
A.9.1 MPLS Tunnel Parameters This topic describes parameters that are related to MPLS tunnels. A.9.2 CES Parameters This topic describes parameters that are related to CES services. A.9.3 ATM Parameters This topic describes the parameters that are related to ATM services.
A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > MPLS Management > Basic Configuration from the Function Tree.
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Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > MPLS Management > Unicast Tunnel Management from the Function Tree. Click the Static Tunnel tab. Click Query.
2. 3.
Node Type
l Displays the node type. l For bidirectional tunnels, this parameter displays the node types of forward tunnels.
Direction CIR(kbit/s)
No Limit 1024-1024000
No Limit
Displays the direction of a tunnel. l Specifies or displays the committed information rate (CIR) of a tunnel. l Generally, it is recommended that you set this parameter to No Limit. If you need to enable the CES CAC function or limit the PW bandwidth, set this parameter to be the same as the planned tunnel bandwidth.
CBS(kbit/s) PIR(byte)
The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter.
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. Displays the ingress port of a forward tunnel, which is also the egress port of the mapping reverse tunnel. Displays the MPLS label that a forward tunnel carries when entering a node. Specifies the MPLS label that a reverse tunnel carries when entering a tunnel. Displays the egress port of a forward tunnel, which is also the ingress port of the mapping reverse tunnel. Displays the MPLS label that a forward tunnel carries when leaving a node. Displays the MPLS label that a reverse tunnel carries when leaving a node. Displays the IP address of the next-hop port of a forward tunnel. Displays the IP address of the next-hop port of a reverse tunnel. Displays the LSR ID of the ingress node. Displays the LSR ID of the egress node. Displays the tunnel type.
Forward In Label
Out Port
Reverse In Label
Forward Next Hop Address Reverse Next Hop Address Source Node Sink Node Tunnel Type
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A Parameters Description
Parameter EXP
Default Value -
Description l Specifies or displays the value of the EXP field in the packets transmitted through MPLS tunnels. l For unidirectional tunnels, this parameter is available only if Node Type is Ingress. l For bidirectional tunnels, this parameter cannot be set if Node Type is Transit. l If this parameter is set to a value from 0 to 7, the EXP field takes its fixed value. l If this parameter takes its default value None, the EXP field varies based on the DiffServ mappings.
LSP Mode
Pipe
Pipe
l Displays or specifies the LSP mode. l Pipe: When stripping MPLS tunnel labels from packets, an egress node does not update the scheduling priority for the packets. l For bidirectional tunnels, this parameter is available only if Node Type is Egress. l For bidirectional tunnels, this parameter cannot be set if Node Type is Transit.
NOTE On the OptiX RTN 910, this parameter can be set to Pipe only.
MTU(byte)
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the MPLS APS protection group to which a tunnel belongs. l Specifies or displays the VLAN ID that Ethernet packets carry when transmitted over MPLS tunnels. l If packets need to traverse a Layer 2 network, set the VLAN ID for the tunnel carried by the NNI port according to the VLAN planning requirements on the Layer 2 network. l Set this parameter to the same value for both ends of a tunnel.
VLAN ID
Deployment
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > MPLS Management > Unicast Tunnel Management from the Function Tree. Click the Static Tunnel tab. Click New and choose Unidirectional Tunnel from the drop-down list. The New Unicast Unidirectional Tunnel dialog box is displayed. 4. Select New Reverse Tunnel.
2. 3.
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Parameter In Labela
Default Value -
Description l Specifies the MPLS label that a tunnel carries when entering a node. l This parameter can be set for only egress and transit nodes.
Specifies the board where the egress port of a forward tunnel is located. Specifies the egress port of a forward tunnel, which is also the ingress port of the mapping reverse tunnel. l Specifies the MPLS label that a tunnel carries when leaving a node. l This parameter can be set for only ingress and transit nodes.
Out Labela
16-1048575
l Specifies the port IP address of the next-hop node for a tunnel. l This parameter can be set for only ingress and transit nodes.
Source Node
l Specifies the LSR ID of the ingress node. l This parameter can be set for only egress nodes and transit nodes.
Sink Node
l Specifies the LSR ID of the egress node. l This parameter can be set for only ingress and transit nodes.
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A Parameters Description
Description l Specifies the tunnel type. l The value E-LSP indicates that the EXP field is used to identify packet scheduling priorities of PWs. An E-LSP tunnel can contain PWs of eight packet scheduling priorities. l The value L-LSP indicates that the MPLS label value is used to identify packet scheduling priorities of PWs. An L-LSP tunnel can contain PWs of the same packet scheduling priority.
EXP
0-7 None
None
l Specifies the value of the EXP field in the packets transmitted through MPLS tunnels. l This parameter is available only if Node Type is Ingress. l If this parameter is set to a value from 0 to 7, the EXP field takes its fixed value. l If this parameter takes its default value None, the EXP field varies based on the DiffServ mappings.
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A Parameters Description
Description l Pipe: When stripping MPLS tunnel labels from packets, an egress node does not update the scheduling priority for the packets. l This parameter is available only if Node Type is Egress.
NOTE On the OptiX RTN 910, this parameter can be set to Pipe only.
MTU
NOTE
At an MPLS node, in labels must be different from each other, out labels must also be different from each other, but out labels can be the same as in labels.
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > MPLS Management > Unicast Tunnel Management from the Function Tree. Click the Static Tunnel tab. Click New and choose Bidirectional Tunnel from the drop-down list.
2. 3.
A Parameters Description
Direction CIR(kbit/s)
No Limit 1024-1024000
No Limit
Indicates the direction of a tunnel. l Specifies the committed information rate (CIR) of a tunnel. l Generally, it is recommended that you set this parameter to No Limit. If you need to enable the CES CAC function or limit the PW bandwidth, set this parameter to be the same as the planned tunnel bandwidth.
The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. Specifies the board where the ingress port of a forward tunnel is located. Specifies the ingress port of a forward tunnel, which is also the egress port of the mapping reverse tunnel. l Specifies the MPLS label that data carries when entering a forward tunnel. l This parameter can be set for only egress and transit nodes.
Forward In Labela
16 to 1048575
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A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description l Specifies the MPLS label that data carries when leaving a reverse tunnel. l This parameter can be set for only ingress and transit nodes.
Specifies the board where the egress port of a forward tunnel is located. Specifies the egress port of a forward tunnel, which is also the ingress port of the mapping reverse tunnel. l Specifies the MPLS label that data carries when leaving a forward tunnel. l This parameter can be set for only ingress and transit nodes.
16 to 1048575
Reverse In Labela
16 to 1048575
l Specifies the MPLS label that data carries when entering a reverse tunnel. l This parameter can be set for only egress and transit nodes.
l Indicates or specifies the IP address of the next hop in a forward tunnel. l This parameter can be set for only ingress and transit nodes.
l Indicates or specifies the IP address of the next hop in a reverse tunnel. l This parameter can be set for only egress and transit nodes.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l Specifies the LSR ID of the ingress node. l This parameter can be set for only egress nodes and transit nodes.
Sink Node
l Specifies the LSR ID of the egress node. l This parameter can be set for only ingress and transmit nodes.
Tunnel Type
E-LSP L-LSP
E-LSP
l Specifies the tunnel type. l The value E-LSP indicates that the EXP field is used to identify packet scheduling priorities of PWs. An E-LSP tunnel can contain PWs of eight packet scheduling priorities. l The value L-LSP indicates that the MPLS label value is used to identify packet scheduling priorities of PWs. An L-LSP tunnel can contain PWs of the same packet scheduling priority.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter EXP
Description l Specifies the value of the EXP field in the packets transmitted through MPLS tunnels. l This parameter cannot be set if Node Type is Transit. l If this parameter is set to a value from 0 to 7, the EXP field assumes the fixed value. l If this parameter takes the default value None, the EXP field is set based on the DiffServ mappings.
LSP Mode
Pipe
Pipe
l Pipe: When stripping MPLS tunnel labels from packets, an egress node does not update the scheduling priority for the packets. l This parameter cannot be set if Node Type is Transit.
NOTE On the OptiX RTN 910, this parameter can be set to Pipe only.
MTU
NOTE
At an MPLS node, in labels must be different from each other, out labels must also be different from each other, but out labels can be the same as in labels.
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > MPLS Management > Unicast Tunnel Management from the Function Tree.
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Description l Specifies or displays the MPLS OAM detection mode. l Manual: During a CC test, MPLS OAM packets are sent at the interval specified by the user. l Auto-Sensing: During a CC test, MPLS OAM packets are sent at the interval for receiving MPLS OAM packets. l For a unidirectional tunnel, this parameter can be set for its egress node only. l For a bidirectional tunnel, if Detection Mode is set to Manual, you need to set the MPLS OAM detection packets to be received and transmitted. l Generally, the value Auto-Sensing is recommended.
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Default Value CV
Description l CV: The detection packets are sent at a fixed interval. l FFD: The detection packets are sent at the interval specified by the user. l For the egress node of a unidirectional tunnel, if Detection Mode is set to Manual, this parameter specifies the type of MPLS OAM detection packets to be received. l For a bidirectional tunnel, if Detection Mode is set to AutoSensing, this parameter specifies the type of MPLS OAM detection packets to be transmitted. l For a bidirectional tunnel, if Detection Mode is set to Manual, this parameter specifies the types of MPLS OAM detection packets to be received and transmitted. l The value FFD is assumed for MPLS APS and the value CV is assumed for continuous connectivity check on MPLS tunnels.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value 50
Description l Displays or specifies the OAM detection period. l This parameter is available only when Detection Packet Type is FFD. It takes its fixed value of 1000 ms when Detection Packet Type is CV. l Set this parameter to 3.3 for MPLS APS.
Reverse Tunnel
l Specifies the mapping reverse tunnel of a forward tunnel. l For a bidirectional tunnel, this parameter cannot be set.
CV/FFD Status LSP Status LSP Defect Type Disable LSP Duration (ms) LSP Defect Location
Displays whether CV/ FFD is enabled. Displays whether an LSP is available. Displays the LSP defect type. Displays the duration when an LSP is unavailable. Displays the LSR ID of a node where LSP defects are detected.
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Parameter SD Threshold
Default Value 0
Description l Specifies or displays the SD threshold. When the OAM packet loss ratio is higher than the parameter value, the corresponding alarm is reported. l For a unidirectional tunnel, this parameter can be set for its egress node only. l When this parameter is set to 0, SD threshold detection is not supported.
SF Threshold
0-100
l Specifies or displays the SF threshold. When the OAM packet loss ratio is higher than the parameter value, the corresponding alarm is reported. l For a unidirectional tunnel, this parameter can be set for its egress node only. l When this parameter is set to 0, SF threshold detection is not supported. l The SD threshold is not higher than the SF threshold.
Displays the source node of a tunnel. Displays the sink node of a tunnel.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > MPLS Management > Unicast Tunnel Management from the Function Tree. Click the FDI tab.
2.
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > MPLS Management > Unicast Tunnel Management from the Function Tree. Click the OAM Parameters tab.
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2.
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3.
Select the required tunnel, click OAM Operation in the lower right corner, and choose Ping Test from the drop-down list.
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A Parameters Description
Description l Specifies the response mode of test request packets. l The value No Response indicates that the test performance event is reported without sending response packets. l The value Application Control Channel indicates that response is performed through the reverse channel. l The value IPv4 UDP Response indicates that the IPv4 UDP packets encapsulating MPLS echo reply messages are sent as response packets. l The value IPv4 UDP Response is reserved for scenarios where all nodes on an LSP communicate with each other over a DCN running IP protocols. l Set this parameter based on the situation of the egress node. If the egress node supports reverse channel response, set this parameter to Application Control Channel. If the egress node does not support reverse channel response but supports DCN channel response by means of IP protocols, set this parameter to IPv4 UDP Response.
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Parameter
Value Range
Default Value
Description
NOTE For a unidirectional tunnel, Response Mode cannot be set to Application Control Channel.
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > MPLS Management > Unicast Tunnel Management from the Function Tree. Click the OAM Parameters tab. Select the required tunnel, click OAM Operation in the lower right corner, and choose Traceroute Test from the drop-down list.
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A Parameters Description
Description l Specifies the wait-toresponse timeout value. l The default value is recommended.
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Description l Specifies the response mode of test request packets. l The value No Response indicates that the test performance event is reported without sending response packets. l The value Application Control Channel indicates that response is performed through the reverse channel. l The value IPv4 UDP Response indicates that the IPv4 UDP packets encapsulating MPLS echo reply messages are sent as response packets. l The value IPv4 UDP Response is reserved for scenarios where all nodes on an LSP communicate with each other over a DCN running IP protocols. l Set this parameter based on the situation of the egress node. If the egress node supports reverse channel response, set this parameter to Application Control Channel. If the egress node does not support reverse channel response but supports DCN channel response by means of IP protocols, set this parameter to IPv4 UDP Response.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter
Value Range
Default Value
Description
NOTE For a unidirectional tunnel, Response Mode cannot be set to Application Control Channel.
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > MPLS Management > PW Management from the Function Tree. Click the PW Management tab.
l Displays the PW type. Different PW types perform different service processing modes. l When a PW transmits E-Line services, set PW Type to Ethernet or Ethernet Tagged Mode. l If a PW transmits CES services, set PW Type to CESoPSN or SATop. l If a PW transmits ATM services, set PW Type to ATM n-to-one VCC Cell transport, ATM one-to-one VCC Cell Mode, ATM n-to-one VPC Cell transport, or ATM one-to-one VPC Cell Mode.
Displays the direction of a PW. Displays the ingress label at the source port of a PW.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
PW Egress Label/Sink Port Opposite LSR ID Local Working Status Remote Working Status Compositive Working Status Tunnel Type
Displays the egress label at the sink port of a PW. Displays the LSR ID of the node at the other end of a PW. Displays the working status of the PW at the local end. Displays the working status of the PW at the remote end. Displays the working status of the entire PW.
Displays the ID of the tunnel that carries a PW. Displays the deployment status of a PW. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter.
QoS Parameters
Table A-70 CES services Parameter PW ID Value Range Default Value Description Displays the ID of the PW that carries the service.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter Direction
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the direction of the PW that carries the service. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter.
CIR(kbit/s) EXP
Table A-71 E-Line services Parameter PW ID Direction Value Range Default Value Description Displays the ID of the PW that carries the service. Displays the direction of the PW that carries the service. Displays whether the bandwidth is limited. Displays the committed information rate (CIR) of a PW. Displays the committed burst size (CBS) of a PW. Displays the peak information rate (PIR) of a PW Displays the peak burst size (PBS) of a PW. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. Displays the LSP mode.
NOTE The OptiX RTN 910 supports only Pipe.
CBS(byte) PIR(kbit/s)
Policy
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Table A-72 ATM services Parameter PW ID Direction Value Range Default Value Description Displays the ID of the PW that carries the service. Displays the direction of the PW that carries the service. Displays whether the bandwidth is limited. Displays the committed information rate (CIR) of a PW. Displays the committed burst size (CBS) of a PW. Displays the peak information rate (PIR) of a PW Displays the peak burst size (PBS) of a PW. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter.
CBS(byte) PIR(kbit/s)
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the mode for extracting clock information from CES services. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. Displays whether CES service alarms are transparently transmitted. Displays the threshold of the packet loss ratio of CES services. The corresponding alarm will be reported if the actual packet loss ratio crosses this threshold. Displays the threshold of received CES service packets. The corresponding alarm will be cleared after the actual number of received CES service packets crosses this threshold. Displays the sequence number mode.
Egress Clock Mode Enable CES Service Alarm Transparent Transmission Threshold of Entering R bit Inserting Status
Table A-74 E-Line services Parameter PW ID Control Word Value Range Default Value Description Displays the PW ID. Displays whether the control word is used to transfer packet information. For ETH PWE3 services, this parameter is always not used. Displays the control channel type. Displays the VCCV mode.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description When PW Type is Ethernet Tag, this parameter displays the VLAN ID to be added to packets that are sent from the opposite end and do not carry any VLAN IDs. When PW Type is Ethernet Tag, this parameter displays the TPID.
TPID
Table A-75 ATM services Parameter PW ID Control Word Value Range Default Value Description Displays the PW ID. Displays whether the control word is used to transfer packet information. Displays the control channel type. Displays the VCCV mode. Displays the maximum number of concatenated cells. Displays the packet loading time.
Control Channel Type VCCV Verification Mode Max Concatenated Cell Count Packet Loading Time (us)
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > MPLS Management > PW Management from the Function Tree. Click the MS PW tab. Click New.
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Parameter PW Type
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l Specifies the type of the PW. l Set this parameter to Ethernet if Service Type is ETH Service and no VLAN IDs need to be added. If it is required to add VLAN IDs, set this parameter to Ethernet Tag Mode and then set Request VLAN in the Advanced Attribute tab. l If Service Type is CES Service, the value CESoPSN indicates structureaware emulation, which allows timeslot compression; the value SAToP indicates structure-agnostic emulation, which does not allow timeslot compression. l If Service Type is ATM Service, set this parameter according to the value of Connection Type.
Displays the direction of the PW. Displays the encapsulation type of the PW. Specifies the PW Ingress label. Specifies the PW Egress label. Specifies the method to select tunnels.
NOTE The OptiX RTN 910 supports only the value Manually.
PW Ingress Label/ Source Port PW Egress Label/Sink Port Tunnel Selection Mode
Manually
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A Parameters Description
Description Specifies the type of the tunnel that carries the PW. A created tunnel needs to be selected. If no tunnel is available, no PW can be created. Specifies the LSR ID of the PW at the remote end. If an existing tunnel is selected, the LSR ID will be automatically assigned. For a bidirectional tunnel, the system will configure the reverse tunnel automatically.
Opposite LSR ID
Egress Tunnel
Ethernet services
Parameter Bandwidth Limit Value Range Default Value Description Specifies whether the bandwidth limit function is enabled. l This function limits the bandwidth of one or more PWs in an MPLS tunnel. l An ETH PWE3 service corresponds to a PW. Therefore, this function can also limit the bandwidth of ETH PWE3 services in an MPLS tunnel.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. Specifies the committed information rate (CIR) of a PW. It is recommended that you set this parameter to the same value as PIR.
CBS(byte) PIR(Kbit/s)
Specifies the committed burst size (CBS) of a PW. Specifies the peak information rate (PIR) of a PW. It is recommended that you set this parameter to the same value as CIR.
Pipe
Pipe
Specifies the peak burst size (PBS) of a PW. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. Pipe: When stripping MPLS tunnel labels from packets, an egress node does not update the scheduling priority for the packets.
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A Parameters Description
ATM services
Table A-76 ATM services Parameter Bandwidth Limit Value Range Default Value Description Specifies whether the bandwidth limit is enabled. l This function can be used to limit the bandwidth of one or more PWs, or the bandwidth of one or more ATM PWE3 services, in an MPLS tunnel. (One ATM PWE3 service corresponds to one PW.) l Policy CIR (Kbit/s) The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. Specifies the committed information rate (CIR) of the PW. It is recommended that you set this parameter to the same value as PIR. CBS (kbyte) PIR (kbit/s) Specifies the excess burst size of the PW. Specifies the peak information rate (PIR) of the PW. It is recommended that you set this parameter to the same value as CIR. PBS (kbyte) Specifies the maximum excess burst size of the PW. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter.
EXP
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A Parameters Description
125 to 5000
1000
l Specifies the length of fragments in the TDM data stream. Each fragment is encapsulated into one PW packet. l A greater value of this parameter means higher encapsulation efficiency but greater delays of CES services. l The default value is recommended.
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A Parameters Description
Description l Specifies the mode in which CES services extract clocks from TDM services. l The value Null indicates that no clocks are extracted. If this value is assumed, CES services do not transmit clocks. l The value Adaptive Clock Mode indicates that CES services extract clocks from TDM services. If this value is assumed, CES services transmit TDM line clocks to the downstream. l You need to determine the end of master clock. This parameter assumes the value Adaptive Clock Mode at the end of master clock and assumes the value Null at the end of slave clock.
1 to 31
The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. l Specifies the number of 64 kbit/s timeslots that transmit service traffic. The value of this parameter must include 16 if Frame Mode is 30. l On the two ends of a radio link, the timeslot lists can be different but the numbers of timeslots must be the same. l This parameter is unavailable if PW Type is SAToP.
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A Parameters Description
Alert Label
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A Parameters Description
ATM services
Parameter Control Word Value Range Must Use No Use Default Value Must Use Description l Specifies whether to use the control word. In the MPLS packet switching network, the control word is used to transmit packet information. l Set Control Word to Must Use if PW Type is ATM 1:1. Control Channel Type CW None Alert Label CW l Specifies the mode of PW connectivity check. l The value None indicates that the control word is not supported. That is, the PW connectivity check is not supported. l The value CW indicates that the control word is supported. l The value Alert Label indicates VCCV packets in Alert Label encapsulation mode. VCCV Verification Mode Ping None Ping l Specifies the VCCV verification mode. The VCCV verification is used for PW connectivity check. l If the VCCV-Ping test is required, set this parameter to Ping.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range 1 to 31
Default Value 10
Description l Specifies the maximum number of concatenated cells. l If the value 1 is assumed, only one ATM cell is encapsulated in one packet. If the value from 2 to 31 is assumed, a maximum of 2 to 31 ATM cells are encapsulated into one packet.
100 to 50000
1000
l Specifies the packet loading time. Once the packet loading time expires, the packet is sent out even if the concatenated cells are less than the maximum. l If Max. Concatenated Cell Count assumes the value 1, this parameter is ineffective. That is, the packet will be sent out once the cell is loaded.
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > MPLS Management > PW Management from the Function Tree. Click the PW OAM Parameter tab.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter PW Type
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the type of the PW that carries the service. l Specifies or displays whether the local node can perform and respond to OAM operations. l If OAM Status is Enabled, the local NE can perform and respond to OAM operations. l If OAM Status is Disabled, the local NE cannot perform and respond to OAM operations. l If PW APS protection needs to be configured or a CC test needs to be performed for the tunnel, OAM Status needs to be set to Enabled.
OAM Status
Enabled Disabled
Disabled
Associate AC State
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A Parameters Description
Description l Specifies or displays the detection mode for PW OAM packets. l Manual: During a CC test, PW OAM packets are sent at the interval specified by the user. l Auto-Sensing: During a CC test, PW OAM packets are sent at the interval for receiving PW OAM packets. l If Detection Mode is set to Manual, you need to set the type of PW OAM detection packets to be received and transmitted. l The value AutoSensing is recommended.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value CV
Description l CV: The detection packets are sent at a fixed interval. l FFD: The detection packets are sent at the interval specified by the user. l If Detection Mode is set to Auto-Sensing, this parameter specifies the type of PW OAM detection packets to be transmitted. l If Detection Mode is set to Manual, this parameter specifies the type of PW OAM detection packets to be received and transmitted. l The value FFD is assumed for PW APS and the value CV is assumed for continuous connectivity check on PWs.
50
l Displays or specifies the OAM detection period. l If Detection Packet Type is FFD, this parameter can be set; if Detection Packet Type is CV, the value is always 1000. l Set this parameter to 3.3 for PW APS.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value 0
Description l Specifies or displays the SD threshold. When the OAM packet loss ratio is higher than the parameter value, the corresponding alarm is reported. l When this parameter is set to 0, SD threshold detection is not supported.
SF Threshold (%)
0-100
l Specifies or displays the SF threshold. When the OAM packet loss ratio is higher than the parameter value, the corresponding alarm is reported. l When this parameter is set to 0, SF threshold detection is not supported. l The SD threshold is not higher than the SF threshold.
LSR ID to Be Received
l Specifies or displays the LSR ID to be received. l This parameter is available only if OAM Status is Disabled.
PW ID to be Received
l Specifies or displays the PW ID to be received. l This parameter is available only if OAM Status is Disabled.
Displays whether PWs at the local end are available. Displays the local PW defect type. Displays the duration when the local PW is unavailable.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the local PW defect location. Displays whether PWs at the remote end are available. Displays the remote PW defect type. Displays the duration when the remote PW is unavailable. Displays the remote PW defect location.
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > MPLS Management > PW Management from the Function Tree. Click the PW OAM Parameter tab. Select the required PW and click OAM Operation > Ping Test.
A Parameters Description
Description l Specifies the interval for transmitting test request packets. l The default value is recommended.
Packet Length
64 to 1400
64
l Specifies the length of test request packets. l The default value is recommended.
1 to 6000
300
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A Parameters Description
Description l Specifies the response mode of test request packets. l The value No Response indicates that the test performance event is reported without sending response packets. l The value Application Control Channel indicates that response is performed through the reverse channel. l The value IPv4 UDP indicates that the IPv4 UDP packets encapsulating MPLS echo reply messages are sent as response packets. l The value IPv4 UDP is reserved for scenarios where all nodes on an LSP communicate with each other over a DCN running IP protocols. l Set this parameter based on the situation of the remote PE. If the remote PE supports reverse channel response, set this parameter to Application Control Channel. If the remote PE does not support reverse channel response but supports DCN channel response by means of IP protocols, set this parameter to IPv4 UDP Response.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Peer PW ID Peer IP
Specifies the PW ID of the peer end. Specifies the IP address of the peer port.
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > MPLS Management > PW Management from the Function Tree. Click the PW OAM Parameter tab. Select the required PW, click OAM Operation in the lower right corner, and choose Traceroute Test from the drop-down list.
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A Parameters Description
Description l Specifies the wait-toresponse timeout value. l The default value is recommended.
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A Parameters Description
Description l Specifies the response mode of test request packets. l The value No Response indicates that the test performance event is reported without sending response packets. l The value Application Control Channel indicates that response is performed through the reverse channel. l The value IPv4 UDP indicates that the IPv4 UDP packets encapsulating MPLS echo reply messages are sent as response packets. l The value IPv4 UDP is reserved for scenarios where all nodes on an LSP communicate with each other over a DCN running IP protocols. l Set this parameter based on the situation of the remote PE. If the remote PE supports reverse channel response, set this parameter to Application Control Channel. If the remote PE does not support reverse channel response but supports DCN channel response by means of IP protocols, set this parameter to IPv4 UDP Response.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > APS Protection Management from the Function Tree. Click the Tunnel APS Management tab.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description l Specifies or displays whether the protection switching is triggered upon receiving BDI packets. l This parameter is available only when Switching Mode is set to Single-End. l If BDI Status is set to Enabled, the egress node notifies the ingress node of any detected faults by sending BDI packets; upon receiving BDI packets, the ingress node triggers protection switching.
Non-Revertive Revertive
Displays the protocol packet status. l Specifies or displays whether to switch services to the original working tunnel after the fault is rectified. l The value Revertive indicates to perform the switching; the value Non-Revertive indicates not to perform the switching. l It is recommended that you set this parameter to Revertive.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description l Specifies and displays the WTR time of the protection group. l When the preset WTR time expires after the original working tunnel recovers, services are switched to the original working tunnel. l This parameter is available only when Revertive Mode is Revertive. l It is recommended that you set this parameter to 5.
Hold-Time(100ms)
0-100
l Specifies the hold-off time of the protection group. l If this parameter is set to a value other than 0, the protection group does not trigger switching once it detects faults, but wait until the hold-off time expires, and then detect whether any faults persist. If any faults persist, the switching is triggered; otherwise, no switching is triggered. l It is recommended that you set this parameter to 0.
Displays the protocol status. Displays the switching status of the protection group. Displays the deployment status of the protection group.
Deployment Status
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A Parameters Description
Parameter Unit
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays whether a tunnel is a working or protection tunnel. Displays the currently used tunnel. Displays the tunnel status. Displays the tunnel type. Displays the direction of a tunnel. Displays the ingress tunnel. Displays the egress tunnel.
Active Tunnel Tunnel Status Tunnel Type Tunnel Direction Ingress Tunnel Egress Tunnel
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > APS Protection Management from the Function Tree. Click the Tunnel APS Management tab. Click New.
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A Parameters Description
Description l Specifies the switching mode to be adopted when a tunnel fails. l The value Single-End indicates that services are switched only in the direction where faults occur. l The value Dual-End indicates that services are switched to the protection channel in both directions when faults occur. l The value Dual-End is recommended.
BDI Status
Enabled Disabled
Disabled
l Specifies whether the protection switching is triggered upon receiving BDI packets. l This parameter is available only when Switching Mode is set to Single-End. l If BDI Status is set to Enabled, the egress node notifies the ingress node of any detected faults by sending BDI packets; upon receiving BDI packets, the ingress node triggers the protection switching.
MPLS Tunnel
MPLS Tunnel
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l Specifies the working tunnel of the protection group in the ingress direction. l If this parameter is set for a bidirectional tunnel, a value is automatically assigned to the parameter Working Egress Tunnel ID.
Displays the name of the working tunnel in the ingress direction. l Specifies the working tunnel of the protection group in the egress direction. l For a bidirectional tunnel, if the parameter Working Ingress Tunnel ID is set, a value is automatically assigned to the parameter Working Egress Tunnel ID.
Displays the name of the working tunnel in the egress direction. Displays the type of protection tunnel, which is the same as the type of working tunnel. l Specifies the working tunnel of the protection group in the ingress direction. l If this parameter is set for a bidirectional tunnel, a value is automatically assigned to the parameter Protection Egress Tunnel ID.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the name of the protection tunnel in the ingress direction. l Specifies the protection tunnel of the protection group in the egress direction. l For a bidirectional tunnel, if the parameter Protection Ingress Tunnel ID is set, a value is automatically assigned to the parameter Protection Egress Tunnel ID.
Displays the name of the protection tunnel in the egress direction. l This parameter specifies whether to switch services back to the original working tunnel after it recovers. l The value Revertive indicates to switch services back to the original working tunnel after it recovers; the value NonRevertive indicates not to switch services back to the original working tunnel after it recovers. l The value Revertive is recommended.
Non-Revertive Revertive
Non-Revertive
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A Parameters Description
Value Range 1 to 12
Default Value 5
Description l Specifies the WTR time of the protection group. l When the preset WTR time expires after the original working tunnel recovers, services are switched to the original working tunnel. l This parameter is available only when Restoration Mode is Revertive. l The default value is recommended.
Hold-Time(100ms)
0 to 100
l Specifies the hold-off time of the protection group. l If this parameter is set to a value other than 0, the protection group does not trigger switching once it detects faults, but waits until the hold-off time expires, and then detects whether any faults persist. If any faults persist, the switching is triggered; otherwise, no switching is triggered. l The default value is recommended.
Protocol Status
Disabled Enabled
Disabled
l Specifies the protocol status. l During the creation of a protection group, set Protocol Status to Disabled. After the APS protection group is configured at both ends, set Protocol Status to Enabled.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
The navigation path for CES services is as follows: 1. 2. 3. 4. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > CES Service Management from the Function Tree. Click the Protection Group tab. Click the PW APS tab. Click New.
The navigation path for E-Line services is as follows: 1. 2. 3. 4. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet Service Management > E-Line Service from the Function Tree. Click the Protection Group tab. Click the PW APS tab. Click New.
The navigation path for ATM services is as follows: 1. 2. 3. 4. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > ATM Service Management from the Function Tree. Click the Protection Group tab. Click the PW APS tab. Click New.
16 to 1048575
A Parameters Description
Parameter PW Egress Label/Sink Port Tunnel selection mode Tunnel Type Tunnel
Description Specifies the PW Egress label. Displays the method to select tunnels. Displays the type of the tunnel that carries the PW. A tunnel needs to be selected. If no tunnel is available, creation of a PW will fail. Specifies the LSR ID of the PW at the remote end. If an existing tunnel is selected, the LSR ID will be automatically assigned. For a bidirectional tunnel, the system will configure the reverse tunnel automatically.
Opposite LSR ID
Egress Tunnel
QoS Parameters
Table A-77 CES services Parameter EXP Value Range Default Value Description The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter.
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A Parameters Description
Table A-78 E-Line services Parameter Bandwidth Limit Value Range Disabled Enabled Default Value Description Specifies whether the bandwidth limit function is enabled. l This function limits the bandwidth of one or more PWs in an MPLS tunnel. l An ETH PWE3 service corresponds to a PW. Therefore, this function can also limit the bandwidth of ETH PWE3 services in an MPLS tunnel. Policy CIR(kbit/s) The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. Specifies the committed information rate (CIR) of a PW. It is recommended that you set this parameter to the same value as PIR. CBS(byte) PIR(kbit/s) Specifies the committed burst size (CBS) of a PW. Specifies the peak information rate (PIR) of a PW. It is recommended that you set this parameter to the same value as CIR. PBS(byte) EXP LSP Mode Specifies the peak burst size (PBS) of a PW. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. Displays the LSP mode.
NOTE The OptiX RTN 910 supports only Pipe.
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A Parameters Description
Table A-79 ATM services Parameter Bandwidth Limit Value Range Disabled Enabled Default Value Description Specifies whether the bandwidth limit function is enabled. l This function limits the bandwidth of one or more PWs in an MPLS tunnel. l An ATM PWE3 service corresponds to a PW. Therefore, this function can also limit the bandwidth of ATM PWE3 services in an MPLS tunnel. CIR(kbit/s) Specifies the committed information rate (CIR) of a PW. It is recommended that you set this parameter to the same value as PIR. CBS(byte) PIR(kbit/s) Specifies the committed burst size (CBS) of a PW. Specifies the peak information rate (PIR) of a PW. It is recommended that you set this parameter to the same value as CIR. PBS(byte) EXP Policy Specifies the peak burst size (PBS) of a PW. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter.
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A Parameters Description
Packet Loading Time (us) Jitter Compensation Buffering Time(us) Ingress Clock Mode
Egress Clock Mode Enable CES Service Alarm Transparent Transmission Threshold of Entering R bit Inserting Status
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A Parameters Description
Table A-81 E-Line services Parameter Control Word Value Range Default Value Description Displays whether the control word is used to transfer packet information. For ETH PWE3 services, this parameter is always not used. Displays the control channel type. Displays the VCCV mode. When PW Type is Ethernet Tag, this parameter displays the VLAN ID to be added to packets that are sent from the opposite end and do not carry any VLAN IDs. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support VLAN TPID of the PW level.
TPID
Table A-82 ATM services Parameter Control Word Value Range Default Value Description Displays whether the control word is used to transfer packet information. Displays the control channel type. Displays the VCCV mode. Displays the maximum number of concatenated cells. Displays the packet loading time.
Control Channel Type VCCV Verification Mode Max Concatenated Cell Count Packet Loading Time (us)
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A Parameters Description
Revertive Mode
Non-revertive Revertive
Revertive
l This parameter specifies whether to switch services back to the original working PW after it recovers. l The value Revertive indicates that services are switched to the original working PW and the value Nonrevertive indicates that services are not switched to the original working PW. l The value Revertive is recommended.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range 1 to 12
Default Value 1
Description l Specifies the WTR time of the protection group. l When the preset WTR time expires after the original working PW recovers, services are switched to the original working PW. l This parameter is available only when Restoration Mode is Revertive. l The default value is recommended.
0 to 100
l Specifies the hold-off time of the protection group. l If this parameter is set to a value other than 0, the protection group does not trigger switching once it detects faults, but waits until the hold-off time expires, and then detects whether any faults persist. If any faults persist, the switching is triggered; otherwise, no switching is triggered. l The default value is recommended.
Detection mode
OAM Parameters
Parameter OAM Status Value Range Default Value Description Displays the enabling status of PW OAM.
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A Parameters Description
Description l Specifies the detection mode of OAM packets. l Manual: The connectivity check (CC) packets are sent at the interval specified by the user. l Auto-Sensing: The connectivity check (CC) packets are sent at the interval of receiving PW OAM packets. l If Detection Mode is set to Manual, you need to set the PW OAM detection packets to be received and transmitted. l The value AutoSensing is recommended.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value CV
Description l CV: The detection packets are sent at a fixed interval. l FFD: The detection packets are sent at the interval specified by the user. l If Detection Mode is set to Auto-Sensing, this parameter specifies the PW OAM detection packets to be transmitted. l If Detection Mode is set to Manual, this parameter specifies the PW OAM detection packets to be received and transmitted. l The value FFD is assumed for PW APS and the value CV is assumed for continuous connectivity check on PWs.
50
l Specifies the period of detection packets. l This parameter is configurable when Detection Packet Type is FFD and assumes the fixed value of 1000 when Detection Packet Type is CV. l Set this parameter to 3.3 for PW APS.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
The navigation path for CES services is as follows: 1. 2. 3. 4. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > CES Service Management from the Function Tree. Click the Protection Group tab. Click the Slave Protection Pair tab. Click New.
The navigation path for E-Line services is as follows: 1. 2. 3. 4. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet Service Management > E-Line Service from the Function Tree. Click the Protection Group tab. Click the Slave Protection Pair tab. Click New.
The navigation path for ATM services is as follows: 1. 2. 3. 4. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > ATM Service Management from the Function Tree. Click the Protection Group tab. Click the Slave Protection Pair tab. Click New.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter PW Ingress Label/ Source Port PW Egress Label/Sink Port Tunnel selection mode Tunnel Type Tunnel
Description Specifies the PW Ingress label. Specifies the PW Egress label. Displays the method to select tunnels. Displays the type of the tunnel that carries the PW. A tunnel needs to be selected. If no tunnel is available, creation of a PW will fail. Specifies the LSR ID of the PW at the remote end. If an existing tunnel is selected, the LSR ID will be automatically assigned. For a bidirectional tunnel, the system will configure the reverse tunnel automatically.
Opposite LSR ID
Egress Tunnel
QoS Parameters
Table A-83 CES services Parameter EXP Value Range Default Value Description The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter.
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A Parameters Description
Table A-84 E-Line services Parameter Bandwidth Limit Value Range Disabled Enabled Default Value Description Specifies whether the bandwidth limit function is enabled. l This function limits the bandwidth of one or more PWs in an MPLS tunnel. l An ETH PWE3 service corresponds to a PW. Therefore, this function can also limit the bandwidth of ETH PWE3 services in an MPLS tunnel. Policy CIR(kbit/s) The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. Specifies the committed information rate (CIR) of a PW. It is recommended that you set this parameter to the same value as PIR. CBS(byte) PIR(kbit/s) Specifies the committed burst size (CBS) of a PW. Specifies the peak information rate (PIR) of a PW. It is recommended that you set this parameter to the same value as CIR. PBS(byte) EXP LSP Mode Specifies the peak burst size (PBS) of a PW. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. Displays the LSP mode.
NOTE The OptiX RTN 910 supports only Pipe.
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A Parameters Description
Table A-85 ATM services Parameter Bandwidth Limit Value Range Disabled Enabled Default Value Description Specifies whether the bandwidth limit function is enabled. l This function limits the bandwidth of one or more PWs in an MPLS tunnel. l An ATM PWE3 service corresponds to a PW. Therefore, this function can also limit the bandwidth of ATM PWE3 services in an MPLS tunnel. CIR(kbit/s) Specifies the committed information rate (CIR) of a PW. It is recommended that you set this parameter to the same value as PIR. CBS(byte) PIR(kbit/s) Specifies the committed burst size (CBS) of a PW. Specifies the peak information rate (PIR) of a PW. It is recommended that you set this parameter to the same value as CIR. PBS(byte) EXP Policy Specifies the peak burst size (PBS) of a PW. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter.
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A Parameters Description
Packet Loading Time (us) Jitter Compensation Buffering Time(us) Ingress Clock Mode
Egress Clock Mode Enable CES Service Alarm Transparent Transmission Threshold of Entering R bit Inserting Status
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A Parameters Description
Table A-87 E-Line services Parameter Control Word Value Range Default Value Description Displays whether the control word is used to transfer packet information. For ETH PWE3 services, this parameter is always not used. Displays the control channel type. Displays the VCCV mode. When PW Type is Ethernet Tag, this parameter displays the VLAN ID to be added to packets that are sent from the opposite end and do not carry any VLAN IDs. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support VLAN TPID of the PW level.
TPID
Table A-88 ATM services Parameter Control Word Value Range Default Value Description Displays whether the control word is used to transfer packet information. Displays the control channel type. Displays the VCCV mode. Displays the maximum number of concatenated cells. Displays the packet loading time.
Control Channel Type VCCV Verification Mode Max Concatenated Cell Count Packet Loading Time (us)
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A Parameters Description
Working PW ID
Protection PW ID
Navigation Path
In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > CES Service Management from the Function Tree.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description For the OptiX RTN 910, this parameter cannot be configured. Displays the source lower order path. Displays the source 64 kbit/s timeslot. l Specifies the priority of a CES service. This parameter is available only when Mode is set to UNI-UNI. l This parameter needs to be configured if QoS processing needs to be performed for different CES services. l CS6-CS7: indicate the highest service classes, which are mainly involved in signaling transmission. l EF: indicates the expedited forwarding of service, which is applicable to services of low transmission delay and low packet loss rate, for example, voice and video services. l AF1-AF4: indicate the assured forwarding classes of service, which are applicable to services that require an assured rate but no delay or jitter limit. l BE: is applicable to services that need not be processed in a special manner. l The default value is recommended.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter PW ID
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the ID of the PW that carries the CES service. This parameter is meaningful when the CES service type is UNI-NNI. Displays the tunnel that carries the PW. The tunnel must have been configured in advance. This parameter is meaningful when the CES service type is UNI-NNI. Displays the sink board of the CES service. This parameter is meaningful when the CES service type is UNI-UNI. For the OptiX RTN 910, this parameter cannot be configured. Displays the sink lower order path. This parameter is meaningful when the CES service type is UNIUNI. Displays the sink 64 kbit/s timeslot. This parameter is meaningful when the CES service type is UNI-UNI. Displays the deployment status of the CES service.
Tunnel
Sink Board
Deployment Status
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
PW Type
Displays the PW type for CES service encapsulation. CESoPSN: Indicates structure-aware TDM circuit emulation service over packet switched network. Timeslot compression can be set. SAToP: Indicates structure-agnostic TDM over packet. Timeslot compression cannot be set. Displays the tunnel type for PW encapsulation.
NOTE The OptiX RTN 910 supports MPLS only.
PW Encapsulation Type
PW Ingress Label/ Source Port PW Egress Label/Sink Port Opposite LSR ID Local Working Status
Displays the Ingress label of the PW that carries the CES service. Displays the Egress label of the PW that carries the CES service. Displays the LSR ID of the PW at the remote end. Displays the working status of the PW at the local end. Displays the working status of the PW at the remote end. Displays the compositive working status of the PW. The compositive working status is up when both ends are up, and is down when one end is down.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the type of the tunnel that carries the PW.
NOTE The OptiX RTN 910 supports MPLS tunnels only.
Tunnel
Displays the ID of the tunnel that carries the CES service. Displays the deployment status of the tunnel. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter.
QoS Parameters
Parameter PW ID Direction CIR(kbit/s) EXP Value Range Default Value Description Displays the PW ID. Displays the direction of the PW. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description l Displays or specifies the jitter buffer time. l The jitter buffer time guarantees the realtime performance of the CES service.
NOTE Set Jitter Compensation Buffering Time(us) to a value greater than the value of Packet Loading Time (us) at the opposite end and the local end.
Displays the packet loading time. Displays the mode in which the CES service extracts the clock signal. This mode ensures that the CES service can be correctly recovered on the sink NE. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. Displays the mode of PW connectivity check. Displays the VCCV verification mode. The VCCV verification is used for PW connectivity check. Displays or specifies the enabling status of the transparent transmission of CES service alarms. If this function is enabled, the fault on the AC side of the CES service is notified to the remote end. Upon receiving the fault notification from the network side or the remote end, the local NE inserts the corresponding alarm to the AC side.
Enabled Disabled
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A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description Displays or specifies the threshold of packet loss ratio of CES services. The corresponding alarm will be reported once the actual packet loss ratio crosses this threshold. This parameter is available only when the transparent transmission of CES service alarms is enabled. Displays or specifies the threshold of received CES service packets. The corresponding alarm will be cleared after the actual number of received CES service packets crosses this threshold. This parameter is available only when the transparent transmission of CES service alarms is enabled. Specifies the sequence number mode. The Sequence Number Mode must be set to the same value at both ends of a radio link.
1-65535
The following parameters are available only after the PW APS protection group is configured.
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the ID of the protection group to be created. Displays the ID of the working PW. Displays the ID of the protection PW.
Working PW ID Protection PW ID
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A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description Displays the protection mode. l Displays or specifies the enabling status of the PW protection group. l During the creation of a protection group, set Enabling Status to Disabled. After the APS protection group is configured at both ends, set Enabling Status to Enabled.
Switchover Mode
Restoration Mode
Non-revertive Revertive
l Specifies whether to switch services to the original working PW after the fault is rectified. l The value Revertive indicates that services are switched to the original working PW and the value Nonrevertive indicates that services are not switched to the original working PW. l The value Revertive is recommended.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range 1 to 12
Default Value -
Description l Displays or specifies the WTR time of the protection group. l When the preset WTR time expires after the original working PW recovers, services are switched to the original working PW. l This parameter is available only when Restoration Mode is Revertive.
0 to 100
l Displays or specifies the hold-off time of the protection group. l If this parameter is set to a value other than 0, the protection group does not trigger switching once it detects faults, but waits until the hold-off time expires, and then detects whether any faults persist. If any faults persist, the switching is triggered; otherwise, no switching is triggered.
Deployment Status
Display the deployment status of the protection group. Displays the switchover status of the protection group. Displays the enabling status of the protocol. Displays the status of the current working path. Display the status of the current protection path.
Switchover Status
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A Parameters Description
The following parameters are available only after the slave protection pair is configured.
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Specifies the ID of the slave protection pair. The switching of the master PW APS protection group triggers the switching of the slave PW APS protection group simultaneously. Displays the ID of the working PW in the slave protection pair. Displays the ID of the protection PW in the slave protection pair. Displays the DNI PW ID. Displays the PW type. Displays the deployment status of the slave protection pair.
Working PW ID
Protection PW ID
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > CES Service Management from the Function Tree. Click New.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter Level
Value Range E1
Default Value E1
Description The value E1 indicates that the CES service is used to transmit the TDM services from E1 ports. l Specifies the mode of CES service. l The value UNI-NNI indicates that the CES service is carried by a PW. Therefore, the information about the PW needs to be configured.
Mode
UNI-NNI UNI-UNI
UNI-NNI
Source Board
Specifies the board where the source (UNI) of the CES service is located. For the OptiX RTN 910, this parameter cannot be configured. If Level is set to E1, this parameter indicates the E1 port where the service source is located. If Mode is set to UNI-NNI, this parameter can assume only one value. l Specifies the 64 kbit/s timeslot that transmits data. This parameter can assume multiple values. The values of this parameter must include 16 if Frame Mode is 30. l On the two ends of a radio link, the timeslot lists can be different but the numbers of timeslots must the same. l This parameter does not need to be set if Mode is UNI-NNI and PW Type is SAToP.
1-31
1-31
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A Parameters Description
Default Value EF
Description l Specifies the priority of a CES service. This parameter is available only when Mode is set to UNI-UNI. l This parameter needs to be configured if QoS processing needs to be performed for different CES services. l CS6-CS7: indicate the highest service classes, which are mainly involved in signaling transmission. l EF: indicates the expedited forwarding of service, which is applicable to services of low transmission delay and low packet loss rate, for example, voice and video services. l AF1-AF4: indicate the assured forwarding classes of service, which are applicable to services that require an assured rate but no delay or jitter limit. l BE: is applicable to services that need not be processed in a special manner. l The default value is recommended.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter PW Type
Description l Specifies the type of the PW. This parameter is available only when Mode is UNI-NNI. l CESoPSN: Indicates structure-aware TDM circuit emulation service over packet switched network. Timeslot compression can be set. SAToP: Indicates structureagnostic TDM over packet. Timeslot compression cannot be set.
Protection Type
No Protection
l Specifies the protection mode of the PW. This parameter is available only when Mode is UNI-NNI. l If this parameter is set to PW APS, working and protection PWs need to be configured. l When this parameter is set to Slave Protection Pair , you need to bind the slave PW APS protection group with the master PW APS protection group. The switching of the master PW APS protection group triggers the switching of the slave PW APS protection group simultaneously.
Sink Board
l Specifies the board where the sink of the CES service is located. l This parameter is available only when Mode is set to UNIUNI.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description For the OptiX RTN 910, this parameter cannot be configured. l If Level is set to E1, this parameter indicates the E1 port where the service sink is located. l This parameter is available only when Mode is set to UNIUNI.
1-31
1-31
l Specifies the 64 kbit/s timeslot that the service sink occupies. On the two ends of a radio link, the timeslot lists can be different but the numbers of timeslots must the same. l This parameter is available only when Mode is set to UNIUNI.
If the parameter Protection Type of PWs is set to PW APS or Slave Protection Pair, all the parameters of working and protection PWs need to be configured. This section considers the parameters of the working PW as an example.
Description Specifies the ID of the PW that carries services. Specifies the signaling type of the PW. Labels for static PWs need to be manually assigned. Displays the PW type. Displays the direction of the PW.
PW Type Direction
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the encapsulation type of the PW. Specifies the PW Ingress label. Specifies the PW Egress label. Displays the method to select tunnels. Displays the type of the tunnel that carries the PW. A tunnel needs to be selected. If no tunnel is available, creation of a PW will fail. Specifies the LSR ID of the PW at the remote end. If an existing tunnel is selected, the LSR ID will be automatically assigned. For a bidirectional tunnel, the system will configure the reverse tunnel automatically.
PW Ingress Label/ Source Port PW Egress Label/Sink Port Tunnel selection mode Tunnel Type Tunnel
MPLS -
Opposite LSR ID
Egress Tunnel
QoS Parameters
Parameter EXP Value Range Default Value Description The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter.
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A Parameters Description
125 to 5000
1000
l Specifies the length of fragments in the TDM data stream. The step is 125. l A greater value of this parameter means higher encapsulation efficiency but greater delays of CES services. l The default value is recommended.
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A Parameters Description
Description l Specifies the mode in which CES services extract clocks from TDM services. l The value Null indicates that no clocks are extracted. If this value is assumed, CES services do not transmit clocks. l The value Adaptive Clock Mode indicates that CES services extract clocks from TDM services. If this value is assumed, CES services transmit TDM line clocks to the downstream. l You need to determine the end of master clock. This parameter assumes the value Adaptive Clock Mode at the end of master clock and assumes the value Null at the end of slave clock.
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A Parameters Description
Description l Specifies the mode of PW connectivity check. l The value None indicates that the control word is not supported. That is, the PW connectivity check is not supported. l Alert Label indicates VCCV packets in Alert Label encapsulation mode. l The value CW indicates that the control word is supported.
None Ping
None
l Specifies the VCCV verification mode. The VCCV verification is used for PW connectivity check. l If the VCCV-Ping test is required, set this parameter to Ping.
Disabled Enabled
Disabled
If this function is enabled, the fault on the AC side of the CES service is notified to the remote end. On receiving the fault notification from the network side or the remote end, the local NE inserts the corresponding alarm to the AC side.
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A Parameters Description
Description l The corresponding alarm will be reported if the number of consecutive lost packets crosses the threshold specified by this parameter. l This function is available only when the transparent transmission of CES service alarms is enabled.
1-65535
l The corresponding alarm will be cleared if the number of consecutive received packets crosses the threshold specified by this parameter. l This function is available only when the transparent transmission of CES service alarms is enabled.
Standard Mode
Specifies the sequence number mode. The Sequence Number Mode must be set to the same value at both ends of a radio link.
The parameters of the PW APS protection group need to be configured if the Protection Type of PWs is set to PW APS.
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Specifies the protection type. Specifies the protection group ID.
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A Parameters Description
Description l Specifies the enabling status of the PW protection group. l During the creation of a protection group, set Enabling Status to Disabled. After the APS protection group is configured at both ends, set Enabling Status to Enabled.
Displays the protection mode. Displays the ID of the working PW. Displays the ID of the protection PW. Displays the switching mode to be used when a PW fails.
NOTE The OptiX RTN 910 support dual-ended switching.
Revertive Mode
Non-revertive Revertive
Revertive
l This parameter specifies whether to switch services back to the original working PW after it recovers. l The value Revertive indicates that services are switched to the original working PW and the value Nonrevertive indicates that services are not switched to the original working PW. l The value Revertive is recommended.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range 1 to 12
Default Value 1
Description l Specifies the WTR time of the protection group. l When the preset WTR time expires after the original working PW recovers, services are switched to the original working PW. l This parameter is available only when Restoration Mode is Revertive. l The default value is recommended.
0 to 100
l Specifies the hold-off time of the protection group. l If this parameter is set to a value other than 0, the protection group does not trigger switching once it detects faults, but waits until the hold-off time expires, and then detects whether any faults persist. If any faults persist, the switching is triggered; otherwise, no switching is triggered. l The default value is recommended.
Detection mode
OAM Parameters
NOTE
l The OAM parameters of the PW APS protection group need to be configured if the Protection Type of PWs is set to PW APS. l To configure PW OAM parameters, choose Configuration > MPLS Management > PW Management > PW OAM Parameter from the Function Tree.
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A Parameters Description
Description Displays the enabling status of PW OAM. l Specifies the detection mode of OAM packets. l Manual: The connectivity check (CC) packets are sent at the interval specified by the user. l Auto-Sensing: The connectivity check (CC) packets are sent at the interval of receiving PW OAM packets. l If Detection Mode is set to Manual, you need to set the PW OAM detection packets to be received and transmitted. l The value AutoSensing is recommended.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value CV
Description l CV: The detection packets are sent at a fixed interval. l FFD: The detection packets are sent at the interval specified by the user. l If Detection Mode is set to Auto-Sensing, this parameter specifies the PW OAM detection packets to be transmitted. l If Detection Mode is set to Manual, this parameter specifies the PW OAM detection packets to be received and transmitted. l The value FFD is assumed for PW APS and the value CV is assumed for continuous connectivity check on PWs.
50
l Specifies the period of detection packets. l This parameter is configurable when Detection Packet Type is FFD and assumes the fixed value of 1000 when Detection Packet Type is CV. l Set this parameter to 3.3 for PW APS.
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A Parameters Description
The parameters of the PW APS protection group need to be configured if the Protection Type of PWs is set to Slave Protection Pair.
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the protection mode. Specifies the ID of the slave protection pair. The switching of the master PW APS protection group triggers the switching of the slave PW APS protection group simultaneously. Displays the ID of the working PW in the slave protection pair. Displays the ID of the protection PW in the slave protection pair.
Working PW ID
Protection PW ID
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Interface Management > ATM IMA Management from the Function Tree. Click the IMA Group Management tab.
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A Parameters Description
Description l Specifies the IMA protocol enable status. l Set IMA Protocol Enable Status to Enabled if the links bound in the ATM TRUNK require the IMA protocol; otherwise, set this parameter to Disabled. l After IMA Protocol Enable Status is set to Enabled, the E1 links or Fractional E1 timeslots bound in the ATM TRUNK start running the IMA protocol.
1 to 16
l The links of the IMA group can carry services only when the number of activated links in the transmit/ receive direction is not smaller than the value of Minimum Number of Active Transmitting Links/ Minimum Number of Active Receiving Links. l The values of Minimum Number of Active Transmitting Links and Minimum Number of Active Receiving Links must be the same because the OptiX RTN 910 supports Symmetrical Mode and Symmetrical Operation only. The parameters Minimum Number of Active Transmitting Links and Minimum
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A Parameters Description
Value Range 1 to 16
Default Value 1
Description Number of Active Receiving Links must assume the same value on the two ends of an IMA link. l The default value is recommended.
1.0 1.1
1.1
l Specifies the IMA protocol version. l The parameter IMA Protocol Version must assume the same value on the two ends of an IMA link. l The default value is recommended.
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A Parameters Description
Description l Specifies the IMA transmit frame length. l Based on the IMA frame format, the receive end rebuilds the ATM cell stream with the cells arriving from diverselydelayed links. Longer IMA frames result in higher transmission efficiency and occupy more resources. Once a member link fails, the impact on the entire IMA group increases as the length of IMA frames increases. l The IMA Transmit Frame Length must assume the same value on the two ends of an IMA link. l The default value is recommended.
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A Parameters Description
Description l Specifies the symmetrical mode of the IMA group. l If the symmetrical mode and symmetrical operation is adopted, the bandwidth of the IMA group is always consistent in the transmit direction and in the receive direction, even when some member links fail. In symmetrical mode: Bandwidth of the IMA group = min {bandwidth in the transmit direction, bandwidth in the receive direction} The unidirectional failure of one member link is equivalent to the bidirectional failure of one member link.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value 25
Description l Specifies the maximum differential delay that is allowed between the member links. l If the differential delay between a member link and the other member links exceeds the value, this link will be deactivated and deleted from the IMA group. l If this parameter is set to a value higher than the normal value range, the delay of IMA services will be prolonged and even packet loss will occur; if this parameter is set to a value lower than the normal value range, a working link will be deleted by mistake. l The Maximum Delay Between Links (ms) must assume the same value on the two ends of an IMA link. l The default value is recommended.
Clock Mode
CTC Mode
l Specifies the clock mode of the IMA group. l Clock Mode is set to the same value for the interconnected ends of IMA links.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Interface Management > ATM IMA Management from the Function Tree. Click the Binding tab. Click Configuration.
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. Displays the bound paths. Displays the name of the ATM TRUNK. Displays the level of bound paths. Displays the direction of bound paths. The fixed value is bidirectional. Displays the bound paths. Displays the number of bound paths. Specifies whether to display bound paths in combination.
Selected
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Interface Management > ATM IMA Management from the Function Tree. Click the IMA Group States tab.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter Number of Transmit Links Number of Receive Links Number of Activated Transmit Links Number of Activated Receive Links
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the number of transmit links. Displays the number of receive links. Displays the number of activated transmit links. Displays the number of activated receive links.
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Interface Management > ATM IMA Management from the Function Tree. Click the IMA Link States tab.
A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Interface Management > ATM IMA Management from the Function Tree. Click the ATM Interface Management tab.
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A Parameters Description
Description Specifies whether to enable payload scrambling of ATM cells. l The ITU-T G.804 stipulates that the payload (48 bytes) of ATM cells must be scrambled before it is mapped into E1 signals. Therefore, it is recommended that you set ATM Cell Payload Scrambling to Enabled. l ATM Cell Payload Scrambling must assume the same value on the two ends of an ATM link. Otherwise, packet loss will occur.
Min. VPI Max. VPI Min. VCI Max. VCI VCC-Supported VPI Count Loopback
Inloop
The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. Specifies the loopback status of the port.
Navigation Path
In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > QoS Management > Diffserv domain Management > ATM COS Mapping Configuration from the Function Tree.
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A Parameters Description
l BE: best effort, applicable to services that do not require special processing.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > QoS Management > Diffserv domain Management > ATM COS Mapping Configuration from the Function Tree. Click New.
2.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter PORT-TRANS
Value Range
Default Value
Description
NOTE The AF1 class includes three subclasses: AF11, AF12, and AF13. Only one of these subclasses can take effect for one queue. It is the same case with AF2, AF3, and AF4.
l BE: best effort, applicable to services that do not require special processing.
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > QoS Management > Policy Management > ATM Policy from the Function Tree. Click the ATM Policy tab.
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A Parameters Description
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Parameter
Value Range
Default Value
Description described as bursty. In addition, the rt-VBR service does not require a static amount of bandwidth. l Compared with the rtVBR service, the nrtVBR service does not require tightly constrained delay or delay variation, and is intended for non-realtime applications. l The UBR+ service is supplementary to the UBR service and is intended for applications that require assured minimum cell rate, which is indicated by the minimum cell rate (MCR) parameter. The other characteristics of the UBR+ service are the same as the corresponding characteristics of the UBR service.
Traffic Type Clp01Pcr(cell/s) Clp01Scr(cell/s) Clp0Pcr(cell/s) Clp0Scr(cell/s) Max. Cell Burst Size (cell) Cell Delay Variation Tolerance (0.1us) Discard Traffic Frame
Disabled
The Table A-89 lists the ATM service type, traffic type descriptor, and the related traffic parameters. ATM policies are configured based on these mapping relationships.
Displays or specifies the frame discarding mark in ATM policies. This parameter is effective to AAL5 traffic.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter UPC/NPC
Description Displays or specifies UPC/NPC. l UPC is user-side parameter control and NPC is network-side parameter control. l After UPC/NPC is enabled, the cells with a frame discarding mark will be discarded in network congestion.
Table A-89 Mapping relationship between ATM service types, traffic types, and traffic parameters ATM Service Type UBR ATM Traffic Type Descriptor NoTrafficDescriptor NoClpTaggingNoScr NoClpNoScr NoClpNoScrCdvt CBR ClpTransparentNoScr ClpNoTaggingNoScr ClpTaggingNoScr NoClpNoScr NoClpNoScrCdvt nrtVBR NoClpScr ClpNoTaggingScr ClpTaggingScr rtVBR ClpTransparentScr NoClpScrCdvt ClpNoTaggingScrCdvt ClpTaggingScrCdvt UBR+ atmnotrafficdescriptormcr atmnoclpmcr Traffic Parameter 1 Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Mcr Clp01Pcr Traffic Parameter 2 CDVT CDVT CDVT Clp0Pcr Clp0Pcr CDVT Clp01Scr Clp0Scr Clp0Scr Clp01Scr Clp01Scr Clp0Scr Clp0Scr Clp01Mcr Traffic Parameter 3 MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS Traffic Parameter 4 CDVT CDVT CDVT CDVT -
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A Parameters Description
Traffic Parameter 4 -
Service Name
Link ID Direction
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > QoS Management > Policy Management > ATM Policy from the Function Tree. Click New.
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A Parameters Description
Description Specifies the policy name of the ATM service. The maximum length of the value is 64 bytes.
NOTE You can select one of the five ATM service policy names from the drop-down list or enter the policy name.
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A Parameters Description
Description Specifies the type of the ATM service. l The UBR service is characterized by nonreal-time applications and many bursts. The UBR service does not specify traffic-related service guarantees. To be specific, the UBR service only requires that the network side provides the service with the best effort. The network side does not provide any assured QoS for the UBR service. In the case of network congestion, the UBR cells are discarded first. l The CBR service requires tightly constrained delay variation and requires that data be transmitted at a constant rate. In addition, the CBR service requests a static amount of bandwidth and the highest priority. The CBR service is characterized by stable traffic and few bursts. l The rt-VBR service requires tightly constrained delay and delay variation. Compared with the CBR service, the rtVBR service allows sources to transmit data at a rate that varies with time. Equivalently, the sources can be described as bursty. In
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A Parameters Description
Parameter
Value Range
Default Value
Description addition, the rt-VBR service does not require a static amount of bandwidth. l Compared with the rtVBR service, the nrtVBR service does not require tightly constrained delay or delay variation, and is intended for non-realtime applications. l The UBR+ service is supplementary to the UBR service and is intended for applications that require assured minimum cell rate, which is indicated by the minimum cell rate (MCR) parameter. The other characteristics of the UBR+ service are the same as the corresponding characteristics of the UBR service.
Traffic Type Clp01Pcr(cell/s) Clp01Scr(cell/s) Clp0Pcr(cell/s) Clp0Scr(cell/s) Max. Cell Burst Size (cell) Cell Delay Variation Tolerance (0.1us) Discard Traffic Frame
Disabled
For the mapping relationships between ATM service types, ATM traffic type descriptors, and traffic parameters, see Table A-90. ATM policies are configured based on these mapping relationships.
Specifies the frame discarding mark in ATM policies. This parameter is effective to AAL5 traffic.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter UPC/NPC
Description l UPC is user-side parameter control and NPC is network-side parameter control. l After UPC/NPC is enabled, the cells with a frame discarding mark will be discarded in network congestion.
Table A-90 Mapping relationship between ATM service types, ATM traffic types, and traffic parameters ATM Service Type UBR ATM Traffic Type Descriptor NoTrafficDescriptor NoClpTaggingNoScr NoClpNoScr NoClpNoScrCdvt CBR ClpTransparentNoScr ClpNoTaggingNoScr ClpTaggingNoScr NoClpNoScr NoClpNoScrCdvt nrtVBR NoClpScr ClpNoTaggingScr ClpTaggingScr rtVBR ClpTransparentScr NoClpScrCdvt ClpNoTaggingScrCdvt ClpTaggingScrCdvt UBR+ atmnotrafficdescriptormcr atmnoclpmcr atmnoclpmcrcdvt Traffic Parameter 1 Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Mcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Traffic Parameter 2 CDVT CDVT CDVT Clp0Pcr Clp0Pcr CDVT Clp01Scr Clp0Scr Clp0Scr Clp01Scr Clp01Scr Clp0Scr Clp0Scr Clp01Mcr Clp01Mcr Traffic Parameter 3 MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS CDVT Traffic Parameter 4 CDVT CDVT CDVT CDVT -
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > ATM Service Management from the Function Tree.
Connection Parameters
Parameter Connection ID Connection Name Value Range Default Value Description Displays the connection ID of the ATM service. Displays or specifies the connection name of the ATM service. Displays the source port of the ATM service. Displays the ID of the PW that carries ATM PWE3 services, if any. Displays the sink board of the ATM service. Displays the VPI of the source port of the ATM service. Displays the VCI of the source port of the ATM service.
Source Port PW ID
Source VCI
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the VPI of the sink port of the ATM service. Displays the VCI of the sink port of the ATM service. Displays the QoS policy of the uplink ATM connection. Displays the QoS policy of the downlink ATM connection.
Sink VCI
Uplink Policy
Bound Paths
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the number of bound paths. Displays the status of the IMA group.
Parameters of PWs
Tab General Attributes Parameter PW ID Work Status Enable State PW Signaling Type Value Range Default Value Description Displays the PW ID. Displays the working status of a PW. Displays whether a PW is enabled. Displays the PW signaling type.
NOTE The OptiX RTN 910 uses static PWs only.
PW Type
l Displays the configured PW type. l This parameter corresponds to the connection type. The encapsulation type can be 1:1 or N: 1 if the connection type is PVP or PVC.
Displays the direction of the PW. Displays the encapsulation type of the packets on the PW.
NOTE The OptiX RTN 910 uses MPLS only.
PW Ingress Label / Source Port PW Egress Label / Sink Port Opposite LSR ID
Displays the configured PW Ingress label. Displays the configured PW Egress label. Displays the opposite LSR ID.
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A Parameters Description
Tab
Parameter Local Working Status Remote Working Status Compositive Working Status
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the working status of the PW at the local end. Displays the working status of the PW at the remote end. Displays the comprehensive working status of the PW. Displays the deployment status. Displays the PW ID. Displays the direction of the PW. Displays or specifies whether the bandwidth limit is enabled. l This function can be used to limit the bandwidth of one or more PWs, or the bandwidth of one or more ATM PWE3 services, in an MPLS tunnel. (One ATM PWE3 service corresponds to one PW.) l
CIR (Kbit/s)
Displays or specifies the committed information rate. It is recommended that you set this parameter to the same value as PIR.
CBS (kbyte)
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A Parameters Description
Tab
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays or specifies the peak information rate. It is recommended that you set this parameter to the same value as CIR.
PBS (kbyte)
Displays or specifies the maximum excess burst size of the PW. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. Displays or specifies whether to use the control word. In the MPLS packet switching network, the control word is used to transmit packet information. l Displays or specifies the mode of PW connectivity check. l The value None indicates that the control word is not supported. That is, the PW connectivity check is not supported. l The value CW indicates that the control word is supported. l The value Alert Label indicates VCCV packets in Alert Label encapsulation mode.
EXP
Policy
Advanced Attributes
Control Word
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A Parameters Description
Tab
Default Value -
Description l Displays or specifies the VCCV verification mode. The VCCV verification is used for PW connectivity check. l If the VCCV-Ping test is required, set this parameter to Ping.
1 to 31
l Displays or specifies the maximum number of concatenated cells. l If the value 1 is assumed, only one ATM cell is encapsulated in one packet. If the value from 2 to 31 is assumed, a maximum of 2 to 31 ATM cells are encapsulated into one packet.
100 to 50000
l Displays or specifies the packet loading time. Once the packet loading time expires, the packet is sent out even if the concatenated cells are less than the maximum. l If Max. Concatenated Cell Count assumes the value 1, this parameter is ineffective. That is, the packet will be sent out once the cell is loaded.
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A Parameters Description
The following parameters are available only after the PW APS protection group is configured.
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the ID of the protection group to be created. Displays the ID of the working PW. Displays the ID of the protection PW. Displays the protection mode. l Displays or specifies the enabling status of the PW protection group. l During the creation of a protection group, set Enabling Status to Disabled. After the APS protection group is configured at both ends, set Enabling Status to Enabled.
Enabled Disabled
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Restoration Mode
Non-revertive Revertive
l Specifies whether to switch services to the original working PW after the fault is rectified. l The value Revertive indicates that services are switched to the original working PW and the value Nonrevertive indicates that services are not switched to the original working PW. l The value Revertive is recommended.
1 to 12
l Displays or specifies the WTR time of the protection group. l When the preset WTR time expires after the original working PW recovers, services are switched to the original working PW. l This parameter is available only when Restoration Mode is Revertive.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description l Displays or specifies the hold-off time of the protection group. l If this parameter is set to a value other than 0, the protection group does not trigger switching once it detects faults, but waits until the hold-off time expires, and then detects whether any faults persist. If any faults persist, the switching is triggered; otherwise, no switching is triggered.
Deployment Status
Display the deployment status of the protection group. Displays the switchover status of the protection group. Displays the enabling status of the protocol. Displays the status of the current working path. Display the status of the current protection path.
Switchover Status
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > ATM Service Management from the Function Tree. Click New.
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A Parameters Description
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A Parameters Description
Description Specifies the connection type of the ATM service. For common ATM services (UNI-UNI): l PVP: Only the VPIs of the source and sink are exchanged. l PVC: The VPIs and VCIs of the source and sink are exchanged. For ATM PWE3 services (UNIs-NNI): l PVP: This value applies to the N-to-1/1to-1 VPC encapsulation mode. It is recommended that you set the VPIs to the same value on the two ends of the ATM connection. l PVC: This value applies to the N-to-1/1to-1 VCC encapsulation mode. It is recommended that you set the VPIs/VCIs to the same value on the two ends of the ATM connection.
Protection Type
No Protection PW APS
No Protection
l Specifies the protection mode of the PW. This parameter is available only when Service Type is UNIsNNI. l Set this parameter according to the planning information.
Connection Parameters
Parameter Connection Name Value Range Default Value Description Specifies the name of the ATM connection.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description Specifies the source board of the ATM service. Specifies the source port of the ATM service. Specifies the VPI of the source port of the ATM service. Specifies the VCI of the source port of the ATM service. Specifies the ID of the PW that carries services. Specifies the sink board of the ATM service. Specifies the sink board of the ATM service.
NOTE This parameter does not need to be set if Service Type is UNIs-NNI. This parameter needs to be set if Service Type is UNI-UNI and the value must be different from that of the source board.
Source VCI(eg.35,36-39)
32 to 65535
1 to 4294967295 -
Sink VPI(eg.35,36-39)
Specifies the VPI of the sink port of the ATM service. Specifies the VCI of the sink port of the ATM service. Specifies the QoS policy of the uplink ATM connection. Specifies the QoS policy of the downlink ATM connection.
Sink VCI(eg.35,36-39)
32 to 65535
Uplink Policy
Parameters of PWs
NOTE
If the parameter Protection Type of PWs is set to PW APS, all the parameters of working and protection PWs need to be configured. This section considers the parameters of the working PW as an example.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Specifies the ID of the PW that carries services. Displays the working status of the PW.
NOTE This parameter is available only after the PW parameters are configured.
Enable Status
Static The ATM connection type is PVC: l ATM n to one VCC cell transport l ATM one-to-one VCC Cell Mode The ATM connection type is PVP: l ATM n to one VPC cell transport l ATM one-to-one VPC Cell Mode
Static The ATM connection type is PVC: ATM n to one VCC cell transport The ATM connection type is PVP: ATM n to one VPC cell transport
Labels for static PWs need to be manually assigned. l Specifies the type of the PW. l In the case of ATM 1_to_1 encapsulation, one PW carries one VPC or VCC. l In the case of ATM n_to_1 encapsulation, one PW carries one or more VPCs or VCCs.
Bidirectional MPLS
Bidirectional MPLS
Displays the direction of the PW. Displays the encapsulation type of the packets on the PW. Specifies the PW Ingress label. Specifies the PW Egress label. Displays the method to select tunnels. Displays the type of the tunnel that carries the PW.
PW Ingress Label / Source Port PW Egress Label / Sink Port Tunnel Selection Mode Tunnel Type
Manually MPLS
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A Parameters Description
Parameter Tunnel
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description A tunnel needs to be selected. If no tunnel is available, creation of a PW will fail. Specifies the LSR ID of the PW at the remote end. If an existing tunnel is selected, the LSR ID will be automatically assigned.
Opposite LSR ID
QoS Parameters
Table A-91 ATM services Parameter Bandwidth Limit Value Range Default Value Description Specifies whether the bandwidth limit is enabled. l This function can be used to limit the bandwidth of one or more PWs, or the bandwidth of one or more ATM PWE3 services, in an MPLS tunnel. (One ATM PWE3 service corresponds to one PW.) l Policy CIR (Kbit/s) The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter. Specifies the committed information rate (CIR) of the PW. It is recommended that you set this parameter to the same value as PIR. CBS (kbyte) Specifies the excess burst size of the PW.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Specifies the peak information rate (PIR) of the PW. It is recommended that you set this parameter to the same value as CIR.
PBS (kbyte)
Specifies the maximum excess burst size of the PW. The OptiX RTN 910 does not support this parameter.
EXP
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A Parameters Description
Description l Specifies the VCCV verification mode. The VCCV verification is used for PW connectivity check. l If the VCCV-Ping test is required, set this parameter to Ping.
1 to 31
10
l Specifies the maximum number of concatenated cells. l If the value 1 is assumed, only one ATM cell is encapsulated in one packet. If the value from 2 to 31 is assumed, a maximum of 2 to 31 ATM cells are encapsulated into one packet.
100 to 50000
1000
l Specifies the packet loading time. Once the packet loading time expires, the packet is sent out even if the concatenated cells are less than the maximum. l If Max. Concatenated Cell Count assumes the value 1, this parameter is ineffective. That is, the packet will be sent out once the cell is loaded.
The parameters of the PW APS protection group need to be configured if the Protection Type of PWs is set to PW APS.
Value Range -
Default Value -
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A Parameters Description
Description Specifies the protection group ID. l Specifies the enabling status of the PW protection group. l During the creation of a protection group, set Enabling Status to Disabled. After the APS protection group is configured at both ends, set Enabling Status to Enabled.
Displays the protection mode. Displays the ID of the working PW. Displays the ID of the protection PW. Displays the switching mode to be used when a PW fails.
NOTE The OptiX RTN 910 support dual-ended switching.
Revertive Mode
Non-revertive Revertive
Revertive
l This parameter specifies whether to switch services back to the original working PW after it recovers. l The value Revertive indicates that services are switched to the original working PW and the value Nonrevertive indicates that services are not switched to the original working PW. l The value Revertive is recommended.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range 1 to 12
Default Value 1
Description l Specifies the WTR time of the protection group. l When the preset WTR time expires after the original working PW recovers, services are switched to the original working PW. l This parameter is available only when Restoration Mode is Revertive. l The default value is recommended.
0 to 100
l Specifies the hold-off time of the protection group. l If this parameter is set to a value other than 0, the protection group does not trigger switching once it detects faults, but waits until the hold-off time expires, and then detects whether any faults persist. If any faults persist, the switching is triggered; otherwise, no switching is triggered. l The default value is recommended.
Detection mode
OAM Parameters
NOTE
l The OAM parameters of the PW APS protection group need to be configured if the Protection Type of PWs is set to PW APS. l To configure PW OAM parameters, choose Configuration > MPLS Management > PW Management > PW OAM Parameter from the Function Tree.
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A Parameters Description
Description Displays the enabling status of PW OAM. l Specifies the detection mode of OAM packets. l Manual: The connectivity check (CC) packets are sent at the interval specified by the user. l Auto-Sensing: The connectivity check (CC) packets are sent at the interval of receiving PW OAM packets. l If Detection Mode is set to Manual, you need to set the PW OAM detection packets to be received and transmitted. l The value AutoSensing is recommended.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value CV
Description l CV: The detection packets are sent at a fixed interval. l FFD: The detection packets are sent at the interval specified by the user. l If Detection Mode is set to Auto-Sensing, this parameter specifies the PW OAM detection packets to be transmitted. l If Detection Mode is set to Manual, this parameter specifies the PW OAM detection packets to be received and transmitted. l The value FFD is assumed for PW APS and the value CV is assumed for continuous connectivity check on PWs.
50
l Specifies the period of detection packets. l This parameter is configurable when Detection Packet Type is FFD and assumes the fixed value of 1000 when Detection Packet Type is CV. l Set this parameter to 3.3 for PW APS.
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A Parameters Description
The parameters of the PW APS protection group need to be configured if the Protection Type of PWs is set to Slave Protection Pair.
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the protection mode. Specifies the ID of the slave protection pair. The switching of the master PW APS protection group triggers the switching of the slave PW APS protection group simultaneously. Displays the ID of the working PW in the slave protection pair. Displays the ID of the protection PW in the slave protection pair.
Working PW ID
Protection PW ID
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > ATM OAM Management from the Function Tree. Click the Segment End Attributes tab.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range Non segment and Endpoint Segment point Endpoint Segment and Endpoint
Description Specifies the segment and end attributes of the source and sink of the ATM connection. l Non segment and endpoint: intermediate point, which refers to the OAM node between two segment points or two end points. Therefore, intermediate points can be further classified into intermediate points between segment points, and intermediate points between end points. Upon detecting a fault, an intermediate point reports the corresponding alarms and inserts segment AIS cells and end AIS cells to the downstream. Afterwards, the intermediate point periodically sends these cells. An intermediate point does not catch any AIS/RDI cells. l Segment point: an end point of a segment. One ATM link consists of multiple segments. Upon detecting a fault, a segment point reports the corresponding alarms and inserts segment AIS cells and end AIS cells to the downstream. Afterwards, the
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A Parameters Description
Parameter
Value Range
Default Value
Description segment point periodically sends these cells. A segment point catches segment AIS/RDI cells only. l End point: an end point of an ATM link. It is usually an edge point on the ATM network. Upon detecting a fault, an end point reports the corresponding alarms but does not insert any AIS cells. An end point catches end AIS/ RDI cells only. l Segment and endpoint: a segment-end point, or an edge point of a segment and an end. Upon detecting a fault, a segmentend point reports the corresponding alarms but does not insert any AIS cells. A segment-end point catches the AIS/RDI cells of a segment and an end.
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > ATM OAM Management from the Function Tree.
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A Parameters Description
2.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Specifies the segment and end attributes of nodes. l Non segment and endpoint: an intermediate OAM point between two end points or two segment points. Therefore, intermediate points can be further classified into intermediate points between segment points, and intermediate points between end points. An intermediate point transparently transmits CC cells. l Segment point: an end point of a segment. One ATM link consists of multiple segments. Segment CC cells are terminated at segment points. l End point: an end point of an ATM link. It is usually an edge point on an ATM network. End-to-end CC cells are terminated at end points. l Segment and endpoint: a segment-end point, or an edge point of a segment and an end. A point needs to be a segment-end point if it serves as an end point and a segment point at the same time.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range Deactivate Source activate Sink activate Source + sink activate
Default Value -
Description l Specifies the CC activation flag. l Deactivate: This node does not transmit or receive CC cells. l Source activate: This point transmits but does not receive CC cells. l Sink activate: This point receives but does not transmit CC cells. If this point does not receive any service cells or CC cells within a time interval of 3.5 (0.5) seconds, it will report the LOC alarm and transmit AIS cells in the forward direction. l Source + sink activate: This node transmits and receives CC cells. If this point does not receive any service cells or CC cells within a time interval of 3.5 (0.5) seconds, it will report the LOC alarm and transmit AIS cells in the forward direction. l Once the node receives any CC cells or service cells, the LOC alarm will be cleared.
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > ATM OAM Management from the Function Tree.
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A Parameters Description
2.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l Specifies the NE where the loopback point is located. l Before an end-to-end LB test, you need to set end points in the test domain. After the test, remove the end points. l Before a segment-tosegment LB test, you need to set segment points in the test domain. After the test, remove the segment points.
Test Result
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > ATM OAM Management from the Function Tree. Click the LLID tab.
00 01
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value 00 30 00 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Description l Displays or specifies the NE code of the ATM service. The value is 11 bytes in length. l The default NE code can be used if it is unique on the network. l NE code and NE ID are associated. Therefore, each NE on the network has a unique NE code.
Navigation Path
In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Clock > Frequency Selection Mode from the Function Tree.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Clock > Physical Clock > Clock Source Priority. Click the System Clock Source Priority List tab.
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A Parameters Description
Parameters
Parameter Clock Source Value Range Default Value Description l External clock source 1 indicates the external clock source at the CLK/TOD port on the CSTA, CSHA, CSHB, CSHC or CSHD board in physical slot 1. l The internal clock source is always at the lowest priority and indicates that the NE works in the free-run mode. l The clock sources and the corresponding clock source priority levels are determined according to the clock synchronization schemes. External Clock Source Mode 2Mbit/s 2MHz 2Mbit/s l This parameter indicates the type of the external clock source signal. l This parameter is set according to the external clock signal. In normal cases, the external clock signal is a 2 Mbit/s signal.
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A Parameters Description
Description l This parameter is valid only when External Clock Source Mode is set to 2Mbit/s. l This parameter indicates which bit of the TS0 in odd frames of the external clock signal is used to transmit the SSM. l This parameter needs to be set only when the SSM or extended SSM is enabled. In normal cases, the external clock sources use the SA4 to transmit the SSM.
Displays the priority sequence of clock sources. 1 indicates the highest clock source priority.
Related Concepts
3.5.9 Board Parameter Settings
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Clock > Physical Clock > Clock Subnet Configuration. Click the Clock Subnet tab.
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A Parameters Description
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A Parameters Description
Value Range Start Extended SSM Protocol Start Standard SSM Protocol Stop SSM Protocol
Description l The SSM protocol is a scheme used for synchronous management on an SDH network and indicates that the SSM is passed by the lower four bits of the S1 byte and can be exchanged between the nodes. The SSM protocol ensures that the equipment automatically selects the clock source of the highest quality and highest priority, thus preventing mutual clock tracing. l After the standard SSM protocol is started, the NE first performs the protection switching on the clock source according to the clock quality level information provided by the S1 byte. If the quality level of the clock source is the same, the NE then performs the protection switching according to the clock priority table. That is, the NE selects an unlocked clock source that is of the highest quality and highest priority from all the current available clock sources as the clock source to be synchronized and traced by the local station. l If the SSM protocol is stopped, it indicates
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A Parameters Description
Parameter
Value Range
Default Value
Description that the S1 byte is not used. The NE selects and switches a clock source only according to the sequence specified in the priority table. The clock source of the highest priority is used as the clock source to be traced. l After the SSM protocol is stopped, each NE performs the protection switching on the clock according to the preset priority table of the clock source only when the clock source of a higher priority is lost.
Clock Source
This parameter indicates the clock source that is configured for an NE. In Clock Source Priority, you can set whether to add or delete a clock source.
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A Parameters Description
Description l This parameter is valid only when the extended SSM protocol is started. l Clock source IDs are allocated for the following clock sources only: External clock source Internal clock source of the node that accesses the external clock sources Internal clock source of the joint node of a ring and a chain or the joint node of two rings Line clock source that enters the ring when the intra-ring line clock source is configured at the joint node of a ring and a chain or the joint node of two rings
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Clock > Physical Clock > Clock Subnet Configuration. Click the Clock Quality tab.
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A Parameters Description
Configuration Quality
Unknown Synchronization Quality G.811 Clock Signal G.812 Transit Clock Signal G.812 Local Clock Signal G.813 SDH Equipment Timing Source (SETS) Signal Do Not Use For Synchronization Automatic Extraction
Automatic Extraction
Clock Quality
This parameter indicates the clock source quality signal received by the NE. The NE extracts the clock source quality signal from the S1 byte of each clock source.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range Do Not Use For Synchronization G.811 Reference Clock Between G.811 Reference Clock and G.812 Transit Clock G.812 Transit Clock Between G.812 Transit Clock and G.812 Local Clock G.812 Local Clock Between G.812 Local Clock and synchronous equipment timing source (SETS) SETS Clock Between synchronous equipment timing source (SETS) and quality unavailable
Description This parameter specifies the clock quality whose level is manually set to zero. l Do Not Use For Synchronization: the notification information in the reverse direction of the selected synchronization clock source to avoid direct mutual locking of adjacent NEs. l G.811 Reference Clock: the clock signal specified in ITU-T G. 811. l Between G.811 Reference Clock and G.812 Transit Clock: lower than the quality level of the clock signal specified in ITU-T G.811 but higher than the quality level of the transit exchange clock signal specified in ITU-T G. 812. l G.812 Transit Clock: the transit exchange clock signal specified in ITU-T G.812. l Between G.812 Transit Clock and G. 812 Local Clock: lower than the quality level of the transit exchange clock signal specified in ITU-T G. 812 but higher than the quality level of the local exchange clock signal specified in ITU-T G.812. l G.812 Local Clock: the local exchange
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A Parameters Description
Parameter
Value Range
Default Value
Description clock signal specified in ITU-T G.812. l Between G.812 Local Clock and synchronous equipment timing source (SETS): lower than the quality level of the local exchange clock signal specified in ITU-T G.812 but higher than the quality level of the clock signal of the SETS. l SETS Clock: the clock signal of the SETS. l Between synchronous equipment timing source (SETS) and quality unavailable: lower than the quality level of the clock signal of the SETS but higher than the quality level unavailable in the synchronous timing source.
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Clock > Physical Clock > Clock Subnet Configuration. Click the SSM Output Control tab.
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A Parameters Description
Parameters
Parameter Line Port Value Range Default Value Description l This parameter indicates the name of the line clock port. l Line Port: indicates the SSM quality information output port of the current available line clock source and the external clock source. This output port can transmit the quality information of the clock source by outputting the S1 byte to the downstream NE. Control Status Enabled Disabled Enabled l This parameter is valid only when the SSM protocol or the extended SSM protocol is started. l This parameter indicates whether the SSM is output at the line port. l When the line port is connected to an NE in the same clock subnet, set this parameter to Enabled. Otherwise, set this parameter to Disabled.
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Clock > Physical Clock > Clock Subnet Configuration. Click the Clock ID Status tab.
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A Parameters Description
Parameters
Parameter Line Port Value Range Default Value Description l This parameter indicates the name of the line clock port. l Line Port: indicates the SSM quality information output port of the current available line clock source and the external clock source. This output port can transmit the quality information of the clock source by outputting the S1 byte to the downstream NE. Enabled Status Enabled Disabled Enabled l This parameter is valid only when the extended SSM protocol is started. l This parameter indicates whether the clock source ID is output at the line port. l If the line ports are connected to the NEs in the same clock subnet and if the extended SSM protocol is started on the opposite NE, this parameter is set to Enabled. Otherwise, this parameter is set to Disabled.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Clock > Clock Source Switching.
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. A-535
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A Parameters Description
2.
Parameters
Parameter NE Name Higher Priority Clock Source Reversion Mode Value Range Auto-Revertive Non-Revertive Default Value Auto-Revertive Description This parameter indicates the name of the NE. l When the quality of a higher-priority clock source degrades, the NE automatically switches the clock source to a lowerpriority clock source. If this parameter is set to Auto-Revertive, the NE automatically switches the clock source to the higherpriority clock source when this higherpriority clock source restores. If this parameter is set to Non-Revertive, the NE does not automatically switch the clock source to the higher-priority clock source when this higher-priority clock source restores. l Correct setting of Clock Source Switching Condition ensures the reliability of the clock source switching. To improve the clock quality, select AutoRevertive. Otherwise, to prevent jitter of the clock, generally, it is recommended that you set this parameter to Non-Revertive.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range 0 to 12
Default Value 5
Description l This parameter specifies the duration from the time when the clock source restoration is detected to the time when the clock source switching is triggered. This parameter is used to avoid frequent switching of the clock source due to instability of the clock source state within a short time. l This parameter is valid only when Higher Priority Clock Source Reversion Mode is set to AutoRevertive.
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Clock > Physical Clock > Clock Source Switching. Click the Clock Source Switching tab.
Parameters
Parameter Clock Source Value Range Default Value Description This parameter indicates the name of the clock source. This parameter indicates whether the clock source is valid.
Effective Status
Valid Invalid
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A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description l This parameter specifies the locking status of the clock source in the priority table. l Lock: A clock source in the priority table is in the locked state. The clock source in the locked state cannot be switched. l Unlock: A clock source in the priority table is in the unlocked state. The clock source in the unlocked state can be switched.
Switching Source
This parameter indicates the clock source to be traced by the NE after the switching. This parameter indicates the switching status of the current clock source.
Switching Status
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Clock > Clock Source Switching from the Function Tree. Click the Clock Source Switching Condition tab.
Parameters
Parameter NE Name Clock Source Value Range Default Value Description Displays the name of the NE. Displays the clock source.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value No
Description l The default value is recommended. l When this parameter is set to Yes, it indicates that clock source switching occurs if the clock source reports the AIS alarm. l When this parameter is set to No, it indicates that no clock source switching occurs if the clock source reports the AIS alarm.
Yes
Yes
The parameter is invalid. This parameter indicates that clock switching occurs when the clock source reports the RLOS, RLOF, OOF, or LOC alarm. The parameter is invalid. The parameter is invalid. l The default value is recommended. l When this parameter is set to Yes, it indicates that clock source switching occurs if the clock source reports the B2-EXC alarm. l When this parameter is set to No, it indicates that no clock source switching occurs if the clock source reports the B2-EXC alarm.
Yes No
No
A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Clock > Physical Clock > Phase-Locked Source Output by External Clock.
Parameters
Parameter 2M Phase-Locked Source Number Value Range External Clock Source 1 Default Value Description This parameter indicates the number of the external clock source output of the NE. l This parameter specifies the mode of the output clock. l This parameter needs to be set according to the requirements of the interconnected equipment. Generally, the output external clock signal is a 2 Mbit/s signal. External Clock Output Timeslot SA4 to SA8 ALL ALL l This parameter is valid only when External Clock Output Mode is set to 2Mbit/s. l This parameter indicates which bit of the TS0 in odd frames of the output clock signal is used to transmit the SSM. l If this parameter is set to ALL, it indicates that all the bits of the TS0 are used to transmit the SSM. l It is recommended that you use the default value.
2Mbit/s 2MHz
2Mbit/s
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A Parameters Description
Value Range Threshold Disabled Not Inferior to G.813 SETS Signal Not Inferior to G.812 Local Signal Not Inferior to G.812 Transit Clock Signal Not Inferior to G.811 Clock Signal
Description l This parameter specifies the lowest quality of the output clock. If the clock quality is lower than the value of this parameter, it indicates that the external clock source does not output any clock signal. l If this parameter is set to Threshold Disabled, it indicates that the external clock source always outputs the clock signal. l It is recommended that you use the default value.
No Failure Condition
l This parameter specifies the failure condition of the 2 Mbit/s phase-locked clock source. l It is recommended that you use the default value.
l This parameter is valid only when 2M PhaseLocked Source Fail Condition is not set to No Failure Condition. l This parameter specifies the operation of the 2 Mbit/s phaselocked loop (PLL) when the 2 Mbit/s phase-locked clock source meets the failure conditions. l It is recommended that you use the default value.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Clock > Physical Clock > Clock Synchronization Status.
Parameters
Parameter NE Name NE Clock Working Mode S1 Byte Synchronization Quality Information Value Range Default Value Description This parameter indicates the name of the NE. This parameter indicates the working mode of the NE clock. This parameter indicates the synchronization quality information of the S1 byte. This parameter indicates the clock synchronization source of the S1 byte. This parameter indicates the synchronization source.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range Normal Data Output Mode Keep the Latest Data
Description l When all the reference timing signals are lost, the slave clock changes to the holdover mode. At this time, the slave clock works based on the latest frequency information stored before the reference timing signals are lost. Then, the frequency of the oscillator drifts slowly to ensure that the offset between the frequency of the slave clock and the reference frequency is very small. As a result, the impact caused by the drift is limited within the specified requirement. l Normal Data Output Mode: The slave clock works based on the latest frequency information stored before the reference timing signals are lost, and the holdover duration depends on the size of the phaselocked clock register on the equipment. The holdover duration can be up to 24 hours. l Keep the Latest Data: The slave clock works in holdover mode all the time based on the latest frequency information stored before the reference timing signals are lost.
Related Concepts
3.5.9 Board Parameter Settings
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Clock > ACR Clock from the Function Tree.
Navigation Path
In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Clock > Clock Domain from the Function Tree.
A-544
A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Clock > Clock Domain from the Function Tree. Click New.
Selected Port
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Clock > PTP Clock > Clock Synchronization Attribute.
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A Parameters Description
Description l If the PTP system time needs to be adjusted (for example, during network-wide time synchronization), set this parameter to Enabled. l If the PTP system time (for example, 1588 ACR clock) does not need to be adjusted, set this parameter to Disabled.
Fully Multicasted
l If Packet Multicast Mode is set to Fully Multicasted, SYNC, ANNOUNCE, and DELAY packets are multicast. l If Packet Multicast Mode is set to Partially Multicasted, SYNC and ANNOUNCE packets are multicast but DELAY packets are unicast. l Generally, the value Fully Multicasted is recommended.
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A Parameters Description
Description l Specifies the protocol that an external time port uses for transmitting TOD signals. l NMEA is an international protocol and the commonest value. l UBX is a protocol defined by the ULBOX company. l This parameter takes effect when Interface Protocol of the external time port is 1PPS+Time. l This parameter can be set but does not take effect when Interface Protocol of the external time port is DCLS.
l Displays the ID of the local PTP clock source. l The clock source ID is comprised of the enterprise code, NE ID, and supplementary code. l For a PTP clock source ID of Huawei equipment, the enterprise code is always 0x001E10, the NE ID is in IPv4 format, and the supplementary code is 10.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l Displays the ID of the current PTP clock that the NE traces. l If Current Master Clock No is the same as Local Clock Source No, the NE works in free-run mode.
Displays the input port of the current clock source that the NE traces.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l Single Step represents the one-step mode. Single Step indicates that SYNC packets (in Delay mode) and PDELAY_RESP packets (in PDELAY mode) carry the time stamps of their transmission moments. l Double Step represents the two-step mode. Double Step indicates that Sync packets (in Delay mode) and PDELAY_RESP packets (in PDELAY mode) do not carry the time stamps of their transmission moments. The packets only record their transmission moments and the time stamps of their transmission moments are carried by follow-up packets (namely, FOLLOW_UP and PDELAY_RESP_FO LLOW_UP packets). l This parameter needs to be set to the same value for the local and opposite NEs. Generally, the onestep mode is preferred.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description l Specifies or displays the VLAN ID carried by PTP packets that travel through a PTP port. l If a Layer 2 network exists between two NEs interworking the PTP protocol, you need to set a VLAN ID for PTP packets based on the situation of the Layer 2 network to ensure that the Layer 2 network transparently transmits the PTP packets.
PTPETH PTPIP
PTPETH
l If Layer 2 encapsulation needs to be performed for PTP packets, set this parameter to PTPETH. l If IP encapsulation needs to be performed for PTP packets, set this parameter to PTPIP. l This parameter does not take effect for microwave interfaces.
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A Parameters Description
Description l Specifies or displays the default status of a PTP port. l MASTER: When a clock port is in MASTER state, it provides the clock source to the downstream equipment. l SLAVE: When a port is in SLAVE state, it functions as the downstream port to receive the clock information from its upstream port. l MASTER+SLAVE: When a port is in MASTER+SLAVE state, it receives clock information from its upstream port and functions as a clock source for its downstream port. l The default value is recommended.
l Displays the actual port status. l This parameter value is determined based on the BMC algorithm.
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A Parameters Description
Description l Specifies the reference clock source for a PTP port. l The reference clock source is in "clock ID +port ID" format. A PTP NE allocates its PTP ports each a unique port ID ranging from 0. l If this parameter is specified manually, the PTP port uses this parameter value in the BMC algorithm for clock source selection. l If the default parameter value is used, the PTP port uses its firstly received clock source in the BMC algorithm for clock source selection. l If a PTP port can receive more than one clock sources, you need to specify a reference clock source for the port. In other cases, this parameter takes its default value.
Enable ACR
Enabled Disabled
Disabled
l Specifies whether the ACR is enabled. l This parameter is valid only if the ACR clock source is configured.
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A Parameters Description
Description l Set this parameter according to the PTP NE type at the opposite end. For example, if the opposite NE is an E2E TC NE, set this parameter to E2E. l if the opposite NE is a P2P TC NE, set this parameter to P2P. l If the opposite NE is an OC/BC node, set this parameter to P2P.
l Specifies the intervals for transmitting SYNC packets. l This parameter must be set to the same value for the local and opposite PTP NEs. The default value is recommended.
l Specifies the intervals for transmitting DELAY packets. l This parameter must be set to the same value for the local and opposite PTP NEs. The default value is recommended.
NOTE This parameter can be set only if P/E Mode is E2E.
l Specifies the intervals for transmitting PDELAY packets. l This parameter must be set to the same value for the local and opposite PTP NEs. The default value is recommended.
NOTE This parameter can be set only if P/E Mode is P2P.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l Specifies the intervals for transmitting ANNOUNCE packets. l This parameter must be set to the same value for the local and opposite PTP NEs. The default value is recommended.
2-10
l Specifies the packet transmission interval coefficient for determining that receiving of ANNOUNCE packets times out. l If a port does not receive ANNOUNCE packets within the parameter value, it determines that the link fails. l This parameter must be set to the same value for the local and opposite PTP NEs. The default value is recommended.
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A Parameters Description
Description l Specifies the transmission delay compensation mode. l Length indicates that compensation is provided based on the distance between the receive end and the transmit end. l Time indicates that compensation is provided based on the transmission delay between the receive end and the transmit end. l Generally, the value Time is used.
Warp Length(m)
l Specifies the distance to be compensated. l This parameter can be set when Transmitting Distance Mode is Length.
Wrap Time(ns)
l Specifies the time delay to be compensated. l This parameter value can be obtained by means of GPS calibration. l This parameter can be set when Transmitting Distance Mode is Time.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Clock > PTP Clock > Clock Synchronization Attribute from the Function Tree. Click the Port Status tab. Click New.
2. 3.
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Clock > PTP Clock > Clock Subnet Configuration from the Function Tree. Click the Clock Subnet tab.
2.
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A-557
A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Clock > PTP Clock > Clock Subnet Configuration from the Function Tree. Click the BMC tab.
2.
INTERNAL_OSCILLATOR
l Specifies the type of the local clock source. l The default value is recommended.
A Parameters Description
Description l The smaller the parameter value, the higher the priority. l The default value is recommended.
NOTE Select the optimal clock source according to the following preference sequence: Clock source priority 1 > Time precision > Time quality level > Clock source priority 2.
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Clock > PTP Clock > External Time Interface from the Function Tree. Click the Basic Attribute tab.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter Direction
Description l Specifies the time transmission direction. l If the NE receives time information from its external clock port, set this parameter to Ingress. If the NE receives time information from its external time port, set this parameter to Egress.
DCLS 1PPS+Time
DCLS
l Specifies or displays the time transmission mode of the external time port. l Set this parameter according to the parameter setting of the external equipment.
interface Level
RS422
RS422
Related Concepts
3.4.9 Board Parameter Settings 3.5.9 Board Parameter Settings
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Clock > PTP Clock > External Time Interface from the Function Tree. Click the BMC tab.
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A Parameters Description
0-255
187
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A-561
A Parameters Description
Description l The smaller the parameter value, the higher the clock priority. l It is recommended that you set this parameter to 1 for the external clock source that functions as the grandmaster clock in a clock subnet. l If another external clock source functions as a standby grandmaster clock in the clock subnet, it is recommended that you set this parameter to 2 for the external clock source.
NOTE Select the optimal clock source according to the following preference sequence: Clock source priority 1 > Time precision > Time quality level > Clock source priority 2.
Related Concepts
3.4.9 Board Parameter Settings 3.5.9 Board Parameter Settings
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Clock > PTP Clock > External Time Interface from the Function Tree. Click the Cable Transmitting Distance tab.
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A Parameters Description
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A-563
A Parameters Description
Related Concepts
3.4.9 Board Parameter Settings 3.5.9 Board Parameter Settings
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Orderwire from the Function Tree. Click the General tab.
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A Parameters Description
Parameters
Parameter Call Waiting Time (s) Value Range 1 to 9 Default Value 9 Description l This parameter indicates the waiting time after the local station dials the number. If the calling station does not receive the response message from the called station within the call waiting time, it automatically removes the communication connection. l If less than 30 nodes exist in the orderwire subnet, it is recommended that you set this parameter to five seconds. If more than 30 nodes exist in the orderwire subnet, it is recommended that you set this parameter to nine seconds. l The call waiting time should be set to the same for all the NEs. Dialling Mode Pulse Dual-Tone Frequency Conference Call Dual-Tone Frequency This parameter indicates the dialling mode of the orderwire phone.
888
l This parameter indicates the telephone number of the network-wide orderwire conference call. l When an OptiX RTN 910 dials the telephone number 888, the orderwire phones of all the NEs on the orderwire subnet ring. When an OptiX RTN 910 receives the call, the orderwire phones on the other NEs do not ring. In this case, the orderwire point-to-multipoint group call changes to a point-to-point call between two NEs. l The telephone number of the orderwire conference call should be the same for all the nodes on the same subnet. l The telephone number of the orderwire conference call must have the same length as the telephone number of the orderwire phone (phone 1) at the local site.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter Phone 1
Description l This parameter specifies the orderwire phone number of the local station. An addressing call refers to a point-to-point call. l The length of the orderwire phone number of each NE should be the same. It is recommended that you set the phone number to a three-digit number. l The orderwire phone number of each NE should be unique. It is recommended that the phone numbers are allocated from 101 for the NEs in a sequential order according to the NE IDs. l The orderwire phone number cannot be set to the group call number 888 and cannot start with 888.
This parameter indicates the available port for the orderwire phone. This parameter indicates the selected port for the orderwire phone.
Related Concepts
3.5.9 Board Parameter Settings
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Orderwire from the Function Tree. Click the Advanced tab.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Orderwire from the Function Tree. Click the F1 Data Port tab.
Parameters
Parameter Available Data Path Value Range Default Value Description l This parameter indicates the available F1 data channel. l Two data channels should be selected for the configuration. Number Data Channel 1 Data Channel 2 This parameter indicates the number of the F1 data port. l If an SDH optical or electrical line port is selected, this parameter corresponds to the F1 byte in the SDH frame at the line port. l If an IF port is selected, this parameter corresponds to the customized F1 byte in the microwave frame at the IF port. l If F1 is selected, this parameter corresponds to the F1/S1 interface on the SCC, Cross-Connect and Clock Board. The F1/S1 interface complies with ITUT G.703 and operates at the rate of 64 kbit/s.
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A Parameters Description
Related Concepts
3.5.9 Board Parameter Settings
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Orderwire from the Function Tree. Click the Broadcast Data Port tab.
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A Parameters Description
Related Concepts
3.5.9 Board Parameter Settings
Navigation Path
Select the AUX logical board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Environment Monitor Configuration > Environment Monitor Interface from the Function Tree.
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A Parameters Description
A-570
A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description This parameter indicates the upper temperature threshold of the board. When the actual temperature is higher than the preset value, an alarm is generated. This parameter indicates the lower temperature threshold of the board. When the actual temperature is lower than the preset value, an alarm is generated.
Related Concepts
3.5.9 Board Parameter Settings
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B
Board SL1D
Different service interface boards support different loopback types. Table B-1 Loopback types that service interface boards support Loopback Type l Inloops at optical ports l Outloops at optical ports l Inloops on VC-4 paths l Outloops on VC-4 paths SP3S/SP3D/ML1/ MD1/MP1 l Inloops at E1 tributary ports l Outloops at E1 tributary ports Remarks The SL1D boards described in this section include the physical SL1D board and the logical SL1D board to which the physical CSTA/CSHC board is mapped. The SP3S and SP3D boards described in this section include the physical SP3S and SP3D boards and the logical SP3S and SP3D boards to which the physical CSTA/CSHA/CHSB/ CHSC board is mapped. The MP1 board described in this section refers to the logical MP1 board to which the physical CSHD board is mapped. The EM4T/EM4F is the logical Ethernet board to which the physical CSHA/CSHB/CSHC board is mapped. The EM6X is the logical Ethernet board to which the physical CSHD board is mapped.
EM4T/EM4F/EM6X EM6T/EM6F
l Inloops at the MAC layer of Ethernet ports l Inloops at the PHY layer of Ethernet ports
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B-1
Board EFP8
Loopback Type l Inloops at the PHY layer of Ethernet ports l Inloops at the MAC layer of Ethernet ports l Inloops on VC-12 paths
Remarks The bridging port of the EFP8 does not support loopbacks at the PHY layer.
IF1
l Inloops at IF ports l Outloops at IF ports l Inloops at composite ports l Outloops at composite ports
IFU2/ISU2/IFX2/ISX2
l Inloops and outloops at IF ports l Inloops and outloops at multiplexing ports l Inloops at the MAC layer of IF_ETH ports
B-2
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C Indicators of Boards
C
Indicators of Boards
Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Off
Indicators of Boards
Table C-1 Status explanation for indicators on the CSTA Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board. PROG Blinks on (green) and off at 100 ms intervals Blinks on (green) and off at 300 ms intervals On (green) Software is being loaded to the board during the power-on or resetting process of the board. The board software is in BIOS boot state during the power-on or resetting process of the board. l When the board is being powered on or being reset, the upper layer software is being initialized. l When the board is running, the software is running normally. Blinks on (red) and off at 100 ms intervals The BOOTROM self-check fails during the power-on or resetting process of the board.
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C-1
C Indicators of Boards
Indicator
State On (red)
Meaning The memory self-check fails or loading upper layer software fails during the power-on or resetting process of the board. The logic file or upper layer software is lost during the running process of the board. The pluggable storage card is faulty.
Off SYNC On (green) On (red) SRV On (green) On (red) On (yellow) Off LOS1 On (red) Off LOS2 On (red) Off
The software is running properly. The clock is working properly. The clock source is lost or a clock switchover occurs. The system is working properly. A critical or major alarm occurs in the system. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the system. There is no power supplied to the system. The first optical port on the line is reporting the R_LOS alarm. The first optical port on the line is free of R_LOS alarms. The second optical port on the line is reporting the R_LOS alarm. The second optical port on the line is free of R_LOS alarms.
Table C-2 Status explanation for indicators on the CSHA/CSHB Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board.
C-2
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C Indicators of Boards
Indicator PROG
State Blinks on (green) and off at 100 ms intervals Blinks on (green) and off at 300 ms intervals On (green)
Meaning Software is being loaded to the board during the power-on or resetting process of the board. The board software is in BIOS boot state during the power-on or resetting process of the board. l When the board is being powered on or being reset, the upper layer software is being initialized. l When the board is running, the software is running normally.
The BOOTROM self-check fails during the power-on or resetting process of the board. The memory self-check fails or loading upper layer software fails during the power-on or resetting process of the board. The logic file or upper layer software is lost during the running process of the board. The pluggable storage card is faulty.
The software is running properly. The clock is working properly. The clock source is lost or a clock switchover occurs. The system is working properly. A critical or major alarm occurs in the system. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the system. There is no power supplied to the system.
Table C-3 Status explanation for indicators on the CSHC Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty.
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C-3
C Indicators of Boards
Indicator
State Off
Meaning l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board.
PROG
Blinks on (green) and off at 100 ms intervals Blinks on (green) and off at 300 ms intervals On (green)
Software is being loaded to the board during the power-on or resetting process of the board. The board software is in BIOS boot state during the power-on or resetting process of the board. l When the board is being powered on or being reset, the upper layer software is being initialized. l When the board is running, the software is running normally.
The BOOTROM self-check fails during the power-on or resetting process of the board. The memory self-check fails or loading upper layer software fails during the power-on or resetting process of the board. The logic file or upper layer software is lost during the running process of the board. The pluggable storage card is faulty.
Off SYNC On (green) On (red) SRV On (green) On (red) On (yellow) Off LINK1 On (green)
The software is running properly. The clock is working properly. The clock source is lost or a clock switchover occurs. The system is working properly. A critical or major alarm occurs in the system. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the system. There is no power supplied to the system. The connection at a specific port is working properly.
C-4
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C Indicators of Boards
Indicator
State Off
Meaning The connection at a specific port is interrupted. Data is being transmitted or received. No data is being transmitted or received. The port connection is normal. The port connection is interrupted. Data is being transmitted or received. No data is being transmitted or received. The first optical port on the line is reporting the R_LOS alarm. The first optical port on the line is free of R_LOS alarms. The second optical port on the line is reporting the R_LOS alarm. The second optical port on the line is free of R_LOS alarms.
ACT1
LINK2
On (green) Off
ACT2
LOS1
On (red) Off
LOS2
On (red) Off
Table C-4 Status explanation for indicators on the CSHD Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board. PROG Blinks on (green) and off at 100 ms intervals Blinks on (green) and off at 300 ms intervals Software is being loaded to the board during the power-on or resetting process of the board. The board software is in BIOS boot state during the power-on or resetting process of the board.
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C-5
C Indicators of Boards
Indicator
State On (green)
Meaning l When the board is being powered on or being reset, the upper layer software is being initialized. l When the board is running, the software is running normally.
The BOOTROM self-check fails during the power-on or resetting process of the board. The memory self-check fails or loading upper layer software fails during the power-on or resetting process of the board. The logic file or upper layer software is lost during the running process of the board. The pluggable storage card is faulty.
Off SYNC On (green) On (red) SRV On (green) On (red) On (yellow) Off LINK1 On (green) Off ACT1 On or blinking (yellow) Off LINK2 On (green) Off
The software is running properly. The clock is working properly. The clock source is lost or a clock switchover occurs. The system is working properly. A critical or major alarm occurs in the system. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the system. There is no power supplied to the system. The connection at the GE1 port is working properly. The connection at the GE1 port is interrupted. Data is being transmitted or received at the GE1 port. No data is being transmitted or received at the GE1 port. The connection at the GE2 port is working properly. The connection at the GE2 port is interrupted.
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Issue 02 (2011-01-20)
C Indicators of Boards
Indicator ACT2
Meaning Data is being transmitted or received at the GE2 port. No data is being transmitted or received at the GE2 port.
Table C-5 Status explanation for indicators on the IF1 Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board. SRV On (green) On (red) On (yellow) Off LINK On (green) On (red) ODU On (green) On (red) The services are normal. A critical or major alarm occurs in the services. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the services. The services are not configured. The radio link is normal. The radio link is faulty. The ODU is working properly. l The ODU is reporting critical or major alarms. l There is no power supplied to the ODU. On (yellow) Blinks on (yellow) and off at 300 ms intervals RMT On (yellow) The ODU is reporting minor alarms. The antennas are not aligned. The remote equipment is reporting defects.
Issue 02 (2011-01-20)
C-7
C Indicators of Boards
Indicator
State Off
Meaning The remote equipment is free of defects. l In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the active one. l In an unprotected system, the board has been activated.
ACT
On (green)
Off
l In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the standby one. l In an unprotected system, the board is not activated.
Table C-6 Status explanation for indicators on the IFU2 Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board. SRV On (green) On (red) On (yellow) Off LINK On (green) On (red) ODU On (green) On (red) The services are normal. A critical or major alarm occurs in the services. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the services. The services are not configured. The radio link is normal. The radio link is faulty. The ODU is working properly. l The ODU is reporting critical or major alarms. l There is no power supplied to the ODU. On (yellow) The ODU is reporting minor alarms.
C-8
Issue 02 (2011-01-20)
C Indicators of Boards
Indicator
RMT
On (yellow) Off
The remote equipment is reporting defects. The remote equipment is free of defects. l In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the active one. l In an unprotected system, the board has been activated.
ACT
On (green)
Off
l In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the standby one. l In an unprotected system, the board is not activated.
Table C-7 Status explanation for indicators on the ISU2 Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board. SRV On (green) On (red) On (yellow) Off LINK On (green) On (red) ODU On (green) The services are normal. A critical or major alarm occurs in the services. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the services. The services are not configured. The radio link is normal. The radio link is faulty. The ODU is working properly.
Issue 02 (2011-01-20)
C-9
C Indicators of Boards
Indicator
State On (red)
Meaning l The ODU is reporting critical or major alarms. l There is no power supplied to the ODU.
On (yellow) Blinks on (yellow) and off at 300 ms intervals RMT On (yellow) Off ACT On (green)
The ODU is reporting minor alarms. The antennas are not aligned. The remote equipment is reporting defects. The remote equipment is free of defects. l In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the active one. l In an unprotected system, the board has been activated.
Off
l In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the standby one. l In an unprotected system, the board is not activated.
Table C-8 Status explanation for indicators on the IFX2 Indicator XPIC State On (green) On (red) Off STAT On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The XPIC input signal is normal. The XPIC input signal is lost. The XPIC function is disabled. The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board.
C-10 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Issue 02 (2011-01-20)
C Indicators of Boards
Indicator SRV
Meaning The services are normal. A critical or major alarm occurs in the services. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the services. The services are not configured. The radio link is normal. The radio link is faulty. The ODU is working properly. l The ODU is reporting critical or major alarms. l There is no power supplied to the ODU.
LINK
On (green) On (red)
ODU
On (green) On (red)
On (yellow) Blinks on (yellow) and off at 300 ms intervals RMT On (yellow) Off ACT On (green)
The ODU is reporting minor alarms. The antennas are not aligned. The remote equipment is reporting defects. The remote equipment is free of defects. l In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the active one. l In an unprotected system, the board has been activated.
Off
l In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the standby one. l In an unprotected system, the board is not activated.
Issue 02 (2011-01-20)
C-11
C Indicators of Boards
Table C-9 Status explanation for indicators on the ISX2 Indicator XPIC State On (green) On (red) Off STAT On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The XPIC input signal is normal. The XPIC input signal is lost. The XPIC function is disabled. The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board. SRV On (green) On (red) On (yellow) Off LINK On (green) On (red) ODU On (green) On (red) The services are normal. A critical or major alarm occurs in the services. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the services. The services are not configured. The radio link is normal. The radio link is faulty. The ODU is working properly. l The ODU is reporting critical or major alarms. l There is no power supplied to the ODU. On (yellow) Blinks on (yellow) and off at 300 ms intervals RMT On (yellow) Off The ODU is reporting minor alarms. The antennas are not aligned. The remote equipment is reporting defects. The remote equipment is free of defects.
C-12
Issue 02 (2011-01-20)
C Indicators of Boards
Indicator ACT
State On (green)
Meaning l In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the active one. l In an unprotected system, the board has been activated.
Off
l In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the standby one. l In an unprotected system, the board is not activated.
Table C-10 Status explanation for indicators on the EM6T/EM6F Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board. SRV On (green) On (red) On (yellow) Off PROG Blinks on (green) and off at 100 ms intervals Blinks on (green) and off at 300 ms intervals On (green) The system is working properly. A critical or major alarm occurs in the system. A minor alarm occurs in the system. There is no power supplied to the system. Software is being loaded to the board during the power-on or resetting process of the board. The board software is in BIOS boot state during the power-on or resetting process of the board. l When the board is being powered on or being reset, the upper layer software is being initialized. l When the board is running, the software is running normally. Blinks on (red) and off at 100 ms intervals The BOOTROM self-check fails during the power-on or resetting process of the board.
Issue 02 (2011-01-20)
C-13
C Indicators of Boards
Indicator
State On (red)
Meaning The memory self-check fails or loading upper layer software fails during the poweron or resetting process of the board. The logic file or upper layer software is lost during the running process of the board. The pluggable storage card is faulty.
Off LINK1a On (green) Blinking (yellow) Off LINK2a On (green) Flashing (green) Off
The software is running properly. The GE1 port is connected correctly and is not receiving or transmitting data. The GE1 port is receiving or transmitting data. The GE1 port is not connected or is connected incorrectly. The GE2 port is connected correctly and is not receiving or transmitting data. The GE2 port is receiving or transmitting data. The GE2 port is not connected or is connected incorrectly.
NOTE
a: The LINK1 and LINK2 indicators are available only on the EM6F and indicate the states of the corresponding GE optical ports.
Table C-11 Status explanation for indicators on the EFP8 Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board. PROG Blinks on (green) and off at 100 ms intervals Blinks on (green) and off at 300 ms intervals Software is being loaded to the board during the power-on or resetting process of the board. The board software is in BIOS boot state during the power-on or resetting process of the board.
C-14
Issue 02 (2011-01-20)
C Indicators of Boards
Indicator
State On (green)
Meaning l When the board is being powered on or being reset, the upper layer software is being initialized. l When the board is running, the software is running normally.
The BOOTROM self-check fails during the power-on or resetting process of the board. The memory self-check fails or loading upper layer software fails during the poweron or resetting process of the board. The logic file or upper layer software is lost during the running process of the board. The pluggable storage card is faulty.
The software is running properly. The system is working properly. A critical or major alarm occurs in the system. A minor alarm occurs in the system. There is no power supplied to the system.
Table C-12 Status explanation for indicators on the SL1D Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board. SRV On (green) On (red) On (yellow) Off The services are normal. A critical or major alarm occurs in the services. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the services. The services are not configured.
Issue 02 (2011-01-20)
C-15
C Indicators of Boards
Indicator LOS1
State On (red)
Meaning The first optical port of the SL1D is reporting the R_LOS alarm. The first optical port of the SL1D is free of R_LOS alarms. The second optical port of the SL1D is reporting the R_LOS alarm. The second optical port of the SL1D is free of R_LOS alarms.
Off
LOS2
On (red)
Off
Table C-13 Status explanation for indicators on the SP3S/SP3D Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board. SRV On (green) On (red) On (yellow) Off The services are normal. A critical or major alarm occurs in the services. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the services. The services are not configured.
Table C-14 Status explanation for indicators on the ML1/MD1 Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty.
C-16
Issue 02 (2011-01-20)
C Indicators of Boards
Indicator
State Off
Meaning l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board.
SRV
The services are normal. A critical or major alarm occurs in the services. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the services. The services are not configured.
Table C-15 Status explanation for indicators on the PIU Indicator PWRA Status On (green) Off PWRB On (green) Off Description The power supply is connected. There is no power supplied to the PIU or the power supply is connected incorrectly. The power supply is connected. There is no power supplied to the PIU or the power supply is connected incorrectly.
Table C-16 Status explanation for indicators on the FAN Indicator FAN State On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The fan is working properly. The fan is faulty. The fan is not powered on or is not installed.
Issue 02 (2011-01-20)
C-17
Weight (kg) 1.08 kg 1.11 kg 1.16 kg 1.13 kg 1.00 kg 0.72 kg 0.79 kg 0.80 kg 0.60 kg 0.60 kg 0.37 kg 0.40 kg 0.60 kg 0.30 kg 0.45 kg 0.50 kg 0.50 kg
Power Consumption (W) < 13.6 W < 18.0 W < 22.7 W < 19.6 W < 32.2 W < 12.0 W < 23.0 W < 33.0 W < 22.0 W < 23.0 W < 10.4 W < 11.3 W < 13.5 W < 3.4 W < 7.0 W < 12.2 W < 5.7 W
D-1
Weight (kg)
Power Consumption (W) < 9.6 W < 0.5 W < 2.3 W (room temperature) < 17 W (high temperature)
2.36 kg
D-2
Issue 02 (2011-01-20)
E Glossary
E
Terms are listed in an alphabetical order. E.1 0-9 This section provides the terms starting with numbers. E.2 A-E This section provides the terms starting with letters A to E. E.3 F-J This section provides the terms starting with letters F to J. E.4 K-O This section provides the terms starting with letters K to O. E.5 P-T This section provides the terms starting with letters P to T. E.6 U-Z This section provides the terms starting with letters U to Z.
Glossary
Issue 02 (2011-01-20)
E-1
E Glossary
E.1 0-9
This section provides the terms starting with numbers. 1U The standard electronics industries association (EIA) rack unit (44 mm/1.75 in.)
E.2 A-E
This section provides the terms starting with letters A to E.
A
ABR ACAP access control list ACL adaptive modulation See available bit rate See adjacent channel alternate polarization A list of entities, together with their access rights, which are authorized to have access to a resource. See access control list A technology that is used to automatically adjust the modulation mode according to the channel quality. When the channel quality is favorable, the equipment adopts a highefficiency modulation mode to improve the transmission efficiency and the spectrum utilization of the system. When the channel quality is degraded, the equipment adopts the low-efficiency modulation mode to improve the anti-interference capability of the link that carries high-priority services. See analog to digital converter Network elements that provide access to all or some subset of the constituent signals contained within an STM-N signal. The constituent signals are added to (inserted), and/ or dropped from (extracted) the STM-N signal as it passed through the ADM. Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is an Internet Protocol used to map IP addresses to MAC addresses. It allows hosts and routers to determine the link layer addresses through ARP requests and ARP responses. The address resolution is a process in which the host converts the target IP address into a target MAC address before transmitting a frame. The basic function of the ARP is to query the MAC address of the target equipment through its IP address. A channel configuration method, which uses two adjacent channels (a horizontal polarization wave and a vertical polarization wave) to transmit two signals. See add/drop multiplexer The information structure which provides adaptation between the higher order path layer and the multiplex section layer. It consists of an information payload (the higher order VC) and an AU pointer which indicates the offset of the payload frame start relative to the multiplex section frame start. See assured forwarding A collection of objects that makes a whole. An aggregation can be a concrete or conceptual set of whole-part relationships among objects.
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Issue 02 (2011-01-20)
AF aggregation
E-2
E Glossary
AIS
alarm automatic report When an alarm is generated on the device side, the alarm is reported to the Network Management System (NMS). Then, an alarm panel prompts and the user can view the details of the alarm. alarm cascading Alarm Filtering The shunt-wound output of the alarm signals of several subracks or cabinets. An NE reports the detected alarm to the element management system (EMS). Based on the filter state of the alarm, the EMS determines whether to display or save the alarm information. If the filter state of an alarm is set to Filter, the alarm is not displayed or stored on the EMS. The alarm, however, is still monitored by the NE.
alarm indication signal A code sent downstream in a digital network as an indication that an upstream failure has been detected and alarmed. It is associated with multiple transport layers. alarm suppression A function used not to monitor alarms for a specific object, which may be the networkwide equipment, a specific NE, a specific board and even a specific function module of a specific board. See adaptive modulation An electronic circuit that converts continuous signals to discrete digital numbers. The reverse operation is performed by a digital-to-analog converter (DAC). See automatic protection switching See Address Resolution Protocol One of the four per-hop behaviors (PHB) defined by the Diff-Serv workgroup of IETF. It is suitable for certain key data services that require assured bandwidth and short delay. For traffic within the bandwidth limit, AF assures quality in forwarding. For traffic that exceeds the bandwidth limit, AF degrades the service class and continues to forward the traffic instead of discarding the packets. A protocol for the transmission of a variety of digital signals using uniform 53 byte cells. A transfer mode in which the information is organized into cells; it is asynchronous in the sense that the recurrence of cells depends on the required or instantaneous bit rate. Statistical and deterministic values may also be used to qualify the transfer mode. See Asynchronous Transfer Mode ATM permanent virtual circuit See automatic transmit power control A device used to increase the attenuation of an Optical Fiber Link. Generally used to ensure that the signal at the receive end is not too strong. See administrative unit Capability of a transmission system to detect a failure on a working facility and to switch to a standby facility to recover the traffic. A method of adjusting the transmit power based on fading of the transmit signal detected at the receiver A kind of service categories defined by the ATM forum. ABR only provides possible forwarding service and applies to the connections that does not require the real-time quality. It does not provide any guarantee in terms of cell loss or delay.
ATM ATM PVC ATPC attenuator AU automatic protection switching automatic transmit power control available bit rate
Issue 02 (2011-01-20)
E-3
E Glossary
B
backward defect indication bandwidth When detecting a defect, the sink node of an LSP uses backward defect indication (BDI) to inform the upstream end of the LSP of a downstream defect along the return path. A range of transmission frequencies that a transmission line or channel can carry in a network. In fact, it is the difference between the highest and lowest frequencies the transmission line or channel. The greater the bandwidth, the faster the data transfer rate. A logical entity that connects the BTS with the MSC in a GSM network. It interworks with the BTS through the Abis interface, the MSC through the A interface. It provides the following functions: radio resource management, base station management, power control, handover control, and traffic measurement. One BSC controls and manages one or more BTSs in an actual network.
base transceiver station A Base Transceiver Station terminates the radio interface. It allows transmission of traffic and signaling across the air interface. The BTS includes the baseband processing, radio equipment, and the antenna. basic input/output system BDI BE BER best effort A firmware stored in the computer mainboard. It contains basic input/output control programs, power-on self test (POST) programs, bootstraps, and system setting information. The BIOS provides hardware setting and control functions for the computer. See backward defect indication See best effort See bit error rate A traditional IP packet transport service. In this service, the diagrams are forwarded following the sequence of the time they reach. All diagrams share the bandwidth of the network and routers. The amount of resource that a diagram can use depends of the time it reaches. BE service does not ensure any improvement in delay time, jitter, packet loss ratio, and high reliability. The binding strap is 12.7 mm wide, with one hook side (made of transparent polypropylene material) and one mat side (made of black nylon material). See basic input/output system See bit interleaved parity An incompatibility between a bit in a transmitted digital signal and the corresponding bit in the received digital signal. Ratio of received bits that contain errors. BER is an important index used to measure the communications quality of a network. A method of error monitoring. With even parity an X-bit code is generated by the transmitting equipment over a specified portion of the signal in such a manner that the first bit of the code provides even parity over the first bit of all X-bit sequences in the covered portion of the signal, the second bit provides even parity over the second bit of all X-bit sequences within the specified portion, etc. Even parity is generated by setting the BIP-X bits so that there is an even number of 1s in each monitored partition of the signal. A monitored partition comprises all bits which are in the same bit position within the X-bit sequences in the covered portion of the signal. The covered portion includes the BIP-X. See bridge protocol data unit
binding strap BIOS BIP bit error bit error rate bit interleaved parity
BPDU
E-4
Issue 02 (2011-01-20)
E Glossary
The data messages that are exchanged across the switches within an extended LAN that uses a spanning tree protocol (STP) topology. BPDU packets contain information on ports, addresses, priorities and costs and ensure that the data ends up where it was intended to go. BPDU messages are exchanged across bridges to detect loops in a network topology. The loops are then removed by shutting down selected bridges interfaces and placing redundant switch ports in a backup, or blocked, state. A means of delivering information to all members in a network. The broadcast range is determined by the broadcast address. See base station controller See base transceiver station A storage area used for handling data in transit. Buffers are used in internetworking to compensate for differences in processing speed between network devices. Bursts of data can be stored in buffers until they can be handled by slower processing devices. In a program, buffers are created to hold some amount of data from each of the files that will be read or written. In a streaming media application, the program uses buffers to store an advance supply of audio or video data to compensate for momentary delays.
C
cable tie cable tray cable trough CAR CBR CBS CC CCC CCDP CCM CE The tape used to bind the cables. N/A N/A See committed access rate See constant bit rate See committed burst size See connectivity check See circuit cross connect See co-channel dual polarization See continuity check message See customer edge
central processing unit The computational and control unit of a computer. The CPU is the device that interprets and executes instructions. The CPU has the ability to fetch, decode, and execute instructions and to transfer information to and from other resources over the computer's main data-transfer path, the bus. CES CF CGMP channel See circuit emulation service See compact flash See Cisco Group Management Protocol A telecommunication path of a specific capacity and/or at a specific speed between two or more locations in a network. The channel can be established through wire, radio (microwave), fiber or a combination of the three. The amount of information transmitted per second in a channel is the information transmission speed, expressed in bits per second. For example, b/s (100 bit/s), kb/s (103 bit/s), Mb/s (106 bit/s), Gb/s (109 bit/s), and Tb/s (1012 bit/s).
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. E-5
Issue 02 (2011-01-20)
E Glossary
See committed information rate An implementation of MPLS L2VPN through the static configuration of labels. A function with which the E1/T1 data can be transmitted through ATM networks. At the transmission end, the interface module packs timeslot data into ATM cells. These ATM cells are sent to the reception end through the ATM network. At the reception end, the interface module re-assigns the data in these ATM cells to E1/T1 timeslots. The CES technology guarantees that the data in E1/T1 timeslots can be recovered to the original sequence at the reception end. N/A See common and internal spanning tree A switch of the highest priority is elected as the root in an MSTP network. The method to keep the time on each node being synchronized with a clock source in a network. A channel configuration method, which uses a horizontal polarization wave and a vertical polarization wave to transmit two signals. The Co-Channel Dual Polarization is twice the transmission capacity of the single polarization. A signal transmission technology that multiplexes widely-spaced optical channels into the same fiber. CWDM widely spaces wavelengths at a spacing of several nm. CWDM does not support optical amplifiers and is applied in short-distance chain networking. A packet whose priority is determined by defined colors. A traffic control method that uses a set of rate limits to be applied to a router interface. CAR is a configurable method by which incoming and outgoing packets can be classified into QoS (Quality of Service) groups, and by which the input or output transmission rate can be defined. committed burst size. A parameter used to define the capacity of token bucket C, that is, the maximum burst IP packet size when the information is transferred at the committed information rate. This parameter must be larger than 0. It is recommended that this parameter should be not less than the maximum length of the IP packet that might be forwarded.
Cisco Group Management Protocol CIST CIST root clock tracing co-channel dual polarization coarse wavelength division multiplexing colored packet committed access rate
committed information The rate at which a frame relay network agrees to transfer information in normal rate conditions. Namely, it is the rate, measured in bit/s, at which the token is transferred to the leaky bucket. common and internal spanning tree compact flash The single spanning tree calculated by STP and RSTP together with the logical continuation of that connectivity by using MST Bridges and regions, calculated by MSTP to ensure that all LANs in the bridged local area network are simply and fully connected. Compact flash (CF) was originally developed as a type of data storage device used in portable electronic devices. For storage, CompactFlash typically uses flash memory in a standardized enclosure. A process that combines multiple virtual containers. The combined capacities can be used a single capacity. The concatenation also keeps the integrity of bit sequence. Ethernet CFM can detect the connectivity between MEPs. The detection is achieved by each MEP transmitting a Continuity Check Message (CCM) periodically.
E-6
Issue 02 (2011-01-20)
E Glossary
A kind of service categories defined by the ATM forum. CBR transfers cells based on the constant bandwidth. It is applicable to service connections that depend on precise clocking to ensure undistorted transmission. CCM is used to detect the link status. Used to protect optical fibers. See central processing unit See cyclic redundancy check A technology used in the case of the Co-Channel Dual Polarization (CCDP) to eliminate the cross-connect interference between two polarization waves in the CCDP. A part of BGP/MPLS IP VPN model. It provides interfaces for direct connection to the Service Provider (SP) network. A CE can be a router, switch, or host. See coarse wavelength division multiplexing A procedure used in checking for errors in data transmission. CRC error checking uses a complex calculation to generate a number based on the data transmitted. The sending device performs the calculation before transmission and includes it in the packet that it sends to the receiving device. The receiving device repeats the same calculation after transmission. If both devices obtain the same result, it is assumed that the transmission was error free. The procedure is known as a redundancy check because each transmission includes not only data but extra (redundant) error-checking values.
continuity check message corrugated pipe CPU CRC cross polarization interference cancellation customer edge CWDM cyclic redundancy check
D
data communication network data communications channel A communication network used in a TMN or between TMNs to support the Data Communication Function (DCF). The data channel that uses the D1-D12 bytes in the overhead of an STM-N signal to transmit information on operation, management, maintenance and provision (OAM&P) between NEs. The DCC channels that are composed of bytes D1-D3 is referred to as the 192 kbit/s DCC-R channel. The other DCC channel that are composed of bytes D4-D12 is referred to as the 576 kbit/s DCC-M channel. A kind of PDU which is used in Connectionless Network Protocol, such as IP datagram, UDP datagram. See direct current See DC-return common (with ground) DC-return common (with ground) See DC-return common (with ground) See DC-return isolate (with ground) A power system, in which the BGND of the DC return conductor is short-circuited with the PGND on the output side of the power supply cabinet and also on the line between the output of the power supply cabinet and the electric equipment. A power system, in which the BGND of the DC return conductor is short-circuited with the PGND on the output side of the power supply cabinet and also on the line between the output of the power supply cabinet and the electric equipment.
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. E-7
Datagram DC DC-C DC-C DC-C DC-I DC-return common (with ground) DC-return common (with ground)
Issue 02 (2011-01-20)
E Glossary
DC-return isolate (with A power system, in which the BGND of the DC return conductor is short-circuited with ground) the PGND on the output side of the power supply cabinet and is isolated from the PGND on the line between the output of the power supply cabinet and the electric equipment. DCC DCN DDF DDN DE differentiated services See data communications channel See data communication network See digital distribution frame See digital data network See discard eligible A service architecture that provides the end-to-end QoS function. It consists of a series of functional units implemented at the network nodes, including a small group of perhop forwarding behaviors, packet classification functions, and traffic conditioning functions such as metering, marking, shaping and policing. A marker in the header of each IP packet that prompts network routers to apply differentiated grades of service to various packet streams. It is specified by the DiffServ policy proposed by the IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force). This allows Internet and other IP-based network service providers to offer different levels of service to customers. See differentiated services A high-quality data transport tunnel that combines the digital channel (such as fiber channel, digital microwave channel, or satellite channel) and the cross multiplex technology. A type of equipment used between the transmission equipment and the exchange with transmission rate of 2 to 155 Mbit/s to provide the functions such as cables connection, cable patching, and test of loops that transmitting digital signals. A digital modulation controls the changes in amplitude, phase, and frequency of the carrier based on the changes in the baseband digital signal. In this manner, the information can be transmitted by the carrier. Electrical current whose direction of flow does not reverse. The current may stop or change amplitude, but it always flows in the same direction. A bit in the frame relay header. It indicates the priority of a packet. If a node supports the FR QoS, the rate of the accessed FR packets is controlled. When the packet traffic exceeds the specified traffic, the DE value of the redundant packets is set to 1. In the case of network congestion, the packets with DE value as 1 are discarded at the node. An Internet gateway protocol mainly based on the RIP. The protocol implements a typical dense mode IP multicast solution. The DVMRP protocol uses IGMP to exchange routing datagrams with its neighbors. A DS node that connects one DS domain to a node either in another DS domain or in a domain that is not DS-capable. In the DifferServ mechanism, the DS domain is a domain consisting of a group of network nodes that share the same service provisioning policy and same PHB. It provides point-to-point QoS guarantees for services transmitted over this domain. A DS node located at the center of a DS domain. It is a non-DS boundary node. A DS-compliant node, which is subdivided into DS boundary node and ID interior node. See differentiated services code point
E-8
Issue 02 (2011-01-20)
E Glossary
dual-polarized antenna An antenna intended to radiate or receive simultaneously two independent radio waves orthogonally polarized. DVMRP See Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol
E
E-Aggr E-LAN E-Line E-Tree EBS ECC EF electromagnetic compatibility See Ethernet aggregation See Ethernet LAN See Ethernet line See Ethernet-tree See excess burst size See embedded control channel See expedited forwarding Electromagnetic compatibility is the condition which prevails when telecommunications equipment is performing its individually designed function in a common electromagnetic environment without causing or suffering unacceptable degradation due to unintentional electromagnetic interference to or from other equipment in the same environment. Any electromagnetic disturbance that interrupts, obstructs, or otherwise degrades or limits the effective performance of electronics/electrical equipment. The sudden and momentary electric current that flows between two objects at different electrical potentials caused by direct contact or induced by an electrostatic field. A logical channel that uses a data communications channel (DCC) as its physical layer, to enable transmission of operation, administration, and maintenance (OAM) information between NEs. See electromagnetic compatibility See electromagnetic interference A mark on a cable, a subrack, or a cabinet for identification. See Ethernet private line See Ethernet private LAN service A method of avoiding selective fading of frequencies. Equalization can compensate for the changes of amplitude frequency caused by frequency selective fading. See Ethernet ring protection switching See electrostatic discharge Electrostatic discharge jack. A hole in the cabinet or shelf, which connect the shelf or cabinet to the insertion of ESD wrist strap. A technology complemented in LAN. It adopts Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection. The speed of an Ethernet interface can be 10 Mbit/s, 100 Mbit/s, 1000 Mbit/ s or 10000 Mbit/s. The Ethernet network features high reliability and easy maintaining. A technology complemented in LAN. It adopts Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection. The speed of an Ethernet interface can be 10 Mbit/s, 100 Mbit/s, 1000 Mbit/ s or 10000 Mbit/s. The Ethernet network features high reliability and easy maintaining..
electromagnetic interference electrostatic discharge embedded control channel EMC EMI Engineering label EPL EPLAN equalization ERPS ESD ESD jack Ethernet
Ethernet
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E Glossary
Ethernet aggregation Ethernet LAN Ethernet line Ethernet private LAN service Ethernet private line Ethernet ring protection switching Ethernet virtual private LAN service Ethernet virtual private line Ethernet-tree ETS ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute EVPL EVPLAN excess burst size
A type of Ethernet service that is based on a multipoint-to-point EVC (Ethernet virtual connection). A type of Ethernet service that is based on a multipoint-to-multipoint EVC (Ethernet virtual connection). A type of Ethernet service that is based on a point-to-point EVC (Ethernet virtual connection). An Ethernet service type, which carries Ethernet characteristic information over a dedicated bridge, point-to-multipoint connections, provided by SDH, PDH, ATM, or MPLS server layer networks. A type of Ethernet service that is provided with dedicated bandwidth and point-to-point connections on an SDH, PDH, ATM, or MPLS server layer network. protection switching mechanisms for ETH layer Ethernet ring topologies. An Ethernet service type, which carries Ethernet characteristic information over a shared bridge, point-to-multipoint connections, provided by SDH, PDH, ATM, or MPLS server layer networks. An Ethernet service type, which carries Ethernet characteristic information over shared bandwidth, point-to-point connections, provided by SDH, PDH, ATM, or MPLS server layer networks. An Ethernet service type that is based on a Point-to-multipoint Ethernet Virtual Connection. European Telecommunication Standards See European Telecommunications Standards Institute A standards-setting body in Europe. Also the standards body responsible for GSM.
See Ethernet virtual private line See Ethernet virtual private LAN service A parameter related to traffic. In the single rate three color marker (srTCM) mode, the traffic control is achieved by the token buckets C and E. Excess burst size is a parameter used to define the capacity of token bucket E, that is, the maximum burst IP packet size when the information is transferred at the committed information rate. This parameter must be larger than 0. It is recommended that this parameter should be not less than the maximum length of the IP packet that might be forwarded. An operation to check if the protection switching protocol functions normally. The protection switching is not really performed. Connecting a storage system to more disk enclosures through connection cables, thus expanding the capacity of the storage system. The highest order QoS in the Diff-Serv network. EF PHB is suitable for services that demand low packet loss ratio, short delay, and broad bandwidth. In all the cases, EF traffic can guarantee a transmission rate equal to or faster than the set rate. The DSCP value of EF PHB is "101110".
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E Glossary
E.3 F-J
This section provides the terms starting with letters F to J.
F
failure If the fault persists long enough to consider the ability of an item with a required function to be terminated. The item may be considered as having failed; a fault has now been detected. Any network that supports transmission rate of 100Mbits/s. The Fast Ethernet is 10 times faster than 10BaseT, and inherits frame format, MAC addressing scheme, MTU, and so on. Fast Ethernet is extended from the IEEE802.3 standard, and it uses the following three types of transmission media: 100BASE-T4 (4 pairs of phone twisted-pair cables), 100BASE-TX (2 pairs of data twisted-pair cables), and 100BASE-FX (2-core optical fibers). The link pulse that is used to encode information during automatic negotiation. See frequency diversity See forward defect indication See fast Ethernet See forward error correction fast failure detection A kind of fiber used for connections between the subrack and the ODF, and for connections between subracks or inside a subrack. A type of semi-customized circuit used in the Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) field. It is developed on the basis of the programmable components, such as the PAL, GAL, and EPLD. It not only remedies the defects of customized circuits, but also overcomes the disadvantage of the original programmable components in terms of the limited number of gate arrays. See First in First out A member of the TCP/IP suite of protocols, used to copy files between two computers on the Internet. Both computers must support their respective FTP roles: one must be an FTP client and the other an FTP server. A stack management mechanism. The first saved data is first read and invoked. For normal traffic signals, switches normal traffic signal to the protection section, unless an equal or higher priority switch command is in effect or SF condition exists on the protection section, by issuing a forced switch request for that traffic signal. Forward defect indication (FDI) is generated and traced forward to the sink node of the LSP by the node that first detects defects. It includes fields to indicate the nature of the defect and its location. Its primary purpose is to suppress alarms being raised at affected higher level client LSPs and (in turn) their client layers. A bit error correction technology that adds the correction information to the payload at the transmit end. Based on the correction information, the bit errors generated during transmission are corrected at the receive end.
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fast Ethernet
fast link pulse FD FDI FE FEC FFD fiber patch cord field programmable gate array
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E Glossary
Also referred to as the data plane. The forwarding plane is connection-oriented, and can be used in Layer 2 networks such as an ATM network. See field programmable gate array Piece of a larger packet that has been broken down to smaller units. Process of breaking a packet into smaller units when transmitting over a network medium that cannot support the original size of the packet. A frame, starting with a header, is a string of bytes with a specified length. Frame length is represented by the sampling circle or the total number of bytes sampled during a circle. A header comprises one or a number of bytes with pre-specified values. In other words, a header is a code segment that reflects the distribution (diagram) of the elements prespecified by the sending and receiving parties. A diversity scheme that enables two or more microwave frequencies with a certain frequency interval are used to transmit/receive the same signal and selection is then performed between the two signals to ease the impact of fading. See File Transfer Protocol A full-duplex, or sometimes double-duplex system, allows communication in both directions, and, unlike half-duplex, allows this to happen simultaneously. Land-line telephone networks are full-duplex, since they allow both callers to speak and be heard at the same time. A good analogy for a full-duplex system would be a two-lane road with one lane for each direction.
frequency diversity
FTP full-duplex
G
gateway network element GE generic framing procedure A network element that is used for communication between the NE application layer and the NM application layer See gigabit Ethernet A framing and encapsulated method which can be applied to any data type. It has been standardized by ITU-T SG15.
generic traffic shaping A traffic control measure that initiatively adjusts the output speed of the traffic. This is to adapt the traffic to network resources that can be provided by the downstream router to avoid packet discarding and congestion. GFP gigabit Ethernet See generic framing procedure GE adopts the IEEE 802.3z. GE is compatible with 10 Mbit/s and 100 Mbit/s Ethernet. It runs at 1000 Mbit/s. Gigabit Ethernet uses a private medium, and it does not support coaxial cables or other cables. It also supports the channels in the bandwidth mode. If Gigabit Ethernet is, however, deployed to be the private bandwidth system with a bridge (switch) or a router as the center, it gives full play to the performance and the bandwidth. In the network structure, Gigabit Ethernet uses full duplex links that are private, causing the length of the links to be sufficient for backbone applications in a building and campus. A global navigation satellite system. It provides reliable positioning, navigation, and timing services to worldwide users. See gateway network element See Global Positioning System
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E Glossary
graphical user interface A visual computer environment that represents programs, files, and options with graphical images, such as icons, menus, and dialog boxes, on the screen. GTS GUI guide rail See generic traffic shaping See graphical user interface Components to guide, position, and support plug-in boards.
H
HA half-duplex See high availability A transmitting mode in which a half-duplex system provides for communication in both directions, but only one direction at a time (not simultaneously). Typically, once a party begins receiving a signal, it must wait for the transmitter to stop transmitting, before replying. See high level data link control A type of QoS that can control the traffic of users, and perform the scheduling according to the priority of user services. HQoS has a perfect traffic statistics function, and the administrator can monitor the usage of bandwidth of each service. Hence, the bandwidth can be allocated reasonably through traffic analysis. Typically, a scheme in which two modules operate in active/standby mode to achieve high availability. When the active module fails, the standby module automatically takes over the system functions of the active module. The HDLC protocol is a general purpose protocol which operates at the data link layer of the OSI reference model. Each piece of data is encapsulated in an HDLC frame by adding a trailer and a header. A modulating-demodulating algorithm put forward in 3GPP R5 to meet the requirement for asymmetric uplink and downlink transmission of data services. It enables the maximum downlink data service rate to reach 14.4 Mbit/s without changing the WCDMA network topology. In an SDH network, the higher order path layers provide a server network from the lower order path layers. The priority of the tunnel with respect to holding resources, ranging from 0 (indicates the highest priority) to 7. It is used to determine whether the resources occupied by the tunnel can be preempted by other tunnels. A network connection between two distant nodes. For Internet operation a hop represents a small step on the route from one main computer to another. A mechanism of ensuring device running security. The environment variables and storage information of each running device are synchronized to the standby device. When the faults occur on the running device, the standby device can take over the services in the faulty device in automatic or manual way to ensure the normal running of the entire system. See higher order path See hierarchical quality of service See hot standby See High Speed Downlink Packet Access
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high availability
high level data link control High Speed Downlink Packet Access
E Glossary
hitless switch mode high tributary bus The hybrid transmission of Native E1 and Native Ethernet signals. Hybrid radio supports the AM function.
I
ICMP IDU IEC IEEE IETF IF IGMP IGMP snooping See Internet Control Message Protocol See indoor unit See International Electrotechnical Commission See Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers See Internet Engineering Task Force See intermediate frequency See Internet Group Management Protocol A multicast constraint mechanism running on a layer 2 device. This protocol manages and controls the multicast group by listening to and analyze the Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) packet between hosts and layer 3 devices. In this manner, the spread of the multicast data on layer 2 network can be prevented efficiently. See inverse multiplexing over ATM The indoor unit of the split-structured radio equipment. It implements accessing, multiplexing/demultiplexing, and IF processing for services. A method of looping the signals from the cross-connect unit back to the cross-connect unit. A society of engineering and electronics professionals based in the United States but boasting membership from numerous other countries. The IEEE focuses on electrical, electronics, computer engineering, and science-related matters.
intermediate frequency The transitional frequency between the frequencies of a modulated signal and an RF signal. Intermediate System The basic unit in the IS-IS protocol used to transmit routing information and generate routes.
Intermediate System to A protocol used by network devices (routers) to determine the best way to forward Intermediate System datagrams or packets through a packet-based network, a process called routing. routing protocol internal spanning tree International Electrotechnical Commission International Organization for Standardization A segment of CIST in a certain MST region. An IST is a special MSTI whose ID is 0. The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is an international and nongovernmental standards organization dealing with electrical and electronic standards. An international association that works to establish global standards for communications and information exchange. Primary among its accomplishments is the widely accepted ISO/OSI reference model, which defines standards for the interaction of computers connected by communications networks.
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E Glossary
An international body that develops worldwide standards for telecommunications technologies. These standards are grouped together in series which are prefixed with a letter indicating the general subject and a number specifying the particular standard. For example, X.25 comes from the "X" series which deals with data networks and open system communications and number "25" deals with packet switched networks. A network-layer (ISO/OSI level 3) Internet protocol that provides error correction and other information relevant to IP packet processing. For example, it can let the IP software on one machine inform another machine about an unreachable destination. See also communications protocol, IP, ISO/OSI reference model, packet (definition 1). A worldwide organization of individuals interested in networking and the Internet. Managed by the Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG), the IETF is charged with studying technical problems facing the Internet and proposing solutions to the Internet Architecture Board (IAB). The work of the IETF is carried out by various working groups that concentrate on specific topics, such as routing and security. The IETF is the publisher of the specifications that led to the TCP/IP protocol standard. The protocol for managing the membership of Internet Protocol multicast groups among the TCP/IP protocols. It is used by IP hosts and adjacent multicast routers to establish and maintain multicast group memberships. The TCP/IP standard protocol that defines the IP packet as the unit of information sent across an internet and provides the basis for connectionless, best-effort packet delivery service. IP includes the ICMP control and error message protocol as an integral part. The entire protocol suite is often referred to as TCP/IP because TCP and IP are the two fundamental protocols. IP is standardized in RFC 791. A update version of IPv4. It is also called IP Next Generation (IPng). The specifications and standardizations provided by it are consistent with the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). IPv6 is also called. It is a new version of the Internet Protocol, designed as the successor to IPv4. The difference between IPv6 and IPv4 is that an IPv4 address has 32 bits while an IPv6 address has 128 bits. A update version of IPv4. It is also called IP Next Generation (IPng). The specifications and standardizations provided by it are consistent with the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). IPv6 is also called. It is a new version of the Internet Protocol, designed as the successor to IPv4. The difference between IPv6 and IPv4 is that an IPv4 address has 32 bits while an IPv6 address has 128 bits. The ATM inverse multiplexing technique involves inverse multiplexing and demultiplexing of ATM cells in a cyclical fashion among links grouped to form a higher bandwidth logical link whose rate is approximately the sum of the link rates. This is referred to as an IMA group. See Internet Protocol See Internet protocol version 6 See Internet protocol version 6 See Intermediate System to Intermediate System routing protocol See International Organization for Standardization See internal spanning tree See International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunication Standardization Sector
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E Glossary
J
Jitter Short waveform variations caused by vibration, voltage fluctuations, and control system instability.
E.4 K-O
This section provides the terms starting with letters K to O.
L
L2VPN label switched path See Layer 2 virtual private network A sequence of hops (R0...Rn) in which a packet travels from R0 to Rn through label switching mechanisms. A label-switched path can be chosen dynamically, based on normal routing mechanisms, or through configuration. Basic element of MPLS network. All LSRs support the MPLS protocol. The LSR is composed of two parts: control unit and forwarding unit. The former is responsible for allocating the label, selecting the route, creating the label forwarding table, creating and removing the label switch path; the latter forwards the labels according to groups received in the label forwarding table. See Link Aggregation Control Protocol See link aggregation group See local area network See local area network link access protocol-SDH A component that generates directional optical waves of narrow wavelengths. The laser light has better coherence than ordinary light. The fiber system takes the semi-conductor laser as the light source. A data forwarding method. In LAN, a network bridge or 802.3 Ethernet switch transmits and distributes packet data based on the MAC address. Since the MAC address is the second layer of the OSI model, this data forwarding method is called layer 2 switch.
layer 2 switch
Layer 2 virtual private A virtual private network achieved by Layer 2 switching technologies in the packet network switched (IP/MPLS) network. LB LCAS LCT line rate line rate forwarding Link Aggregation Control Protocol See loopback See link capacity adjustment scheme local craft terminal The maximum packet forwarding capacity on a cable. The value of line rate equals the maximum transmission rate capable on a given type of media. The line rate equals the maximum transmission rate capable on a given type of media. A method of bundling a group of physical interfaces together as a logical interface to increase bandwidth and reliability. For related protocols and standards, refer to IEEE 802.3ad.
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E Glossary
link aggregation group An aggregation that allows one or more links to be aggregated together to form a link aggregation group so that a MAC client can treat the link aggregation group as if it were a single link. link capacity adjustment scheme LCAS in the virtual concatenation source and sink adaptation functions provides a control mechanism to hitlessly increase or decrease the capacity of a link to meet the bandwidth needs of the application. It also provides a means of removing member links that have experienced failure. The LCAS assumes that in cases of capacity initiation, increases or decreases, the construction or destruction of the end-to-end path is the responsibility of the Network and Element Management Systems. Protection provided by the bypass tunnel for the link on the working tunnel. The link is a downstream link adjacent to the PLR. When the PLR fails to provide node protection, the link protection should be provided. linear multiplex section protection A network formed by the computers and workstations within the coverage of a few square kilometers or within a single building. It features high speed and low error rate. Ethernet, FDDI, and Token Ring are three technologies used to implement a LAN. Current LANs are generally based on switched Ethernet or Wi-Fi technology and running at 1,000 Mbit/ s (that is, 1 Gbit/s). A network formed by the computers and workstations within the coverage of a few square kilometers or within a single building. It features high speed and low error rate. Ethernet, FDDI, and Token Ring are three technologies used to implement a LAN. Current LANs are generally based on switched Ethernet or Wi-Fi technology and running at 1,000 Mbit/ s (that is, 1 Gbit/s). When the switching condition is satisfied, this function disables the service from being switched from the working channel to the protection channel. When the service has been switched, the function enables the service to be restored from the protection channel to the working channel. See Loss Of Frame loss of multiframe A troubleshooting technique that returns a transmitted signal to its source so that the signal or message can be analyzed for errors. See loss of pointer See Loss Of Signal A condition at the receiver or a maintenance signal transmitted in the PHY overhead indicating that the receiving equipment has lost frame delineation. This is used to monitor the performance of the PHY layer. Loss of Pointer: A condition at the receiver or a maintenance signal transmitted in the PHY overhead indicating that the receiving equipment has lost the pointer to the start of cell in the payload. This is used to monitor the performance of the PHY layer. Loss of signal (LOS) indicates that there are no transitions occurring in the received signal. lower order path link-state pass through See label switched path
Link Protection
Locked switching
loss of pointer
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E Glossary
LSR
M
MA MAC MAC MADM main topology See maintenance association See media access control See media access control multiple add/drop multiplexer A interface that displays the connection relation of NEs on the NMS (screen display). The default client interface of the NMS, a basic component of the human-machine interactive interface. The topology clearly shows the structure of the network, the alarms of different NEs, subnets in the network, the communication status as well as the basic network operation status. All topology management functions are accessed here. That portion of a Service Instance, preferably all of it or as much as possible, the connectivity of which is maintained by CFM. It is also a full mesh of Maintenance Entities. A MEP is an actively managed CFM Entity, associated with a specific DSAP of a Service Instance, which can generate and receive CFM frames and track any responses. It is an end point of a single Maintenance Association, and terminates a separate Maintenance Entity for each of the other MEPs in the same Maintenance Association. The network or the part of the network for which connectivity is managed by CFM. The devices in an MD are managed by a single ISP. Maintenance Point (MP) is one of either a MEP or a MIP. A type of database used for managing the devices in a communications network. It comprises a collection of objects in a (virtual) database used to manage entities (such as routers and switches) in a network. Switches normal traffic signal to the protection section, unless a failure condition exists on other sections (including the protection section) or an equal or higher priority switch command is in effect, by issuing a manual switch request for that normal traffic signal.
maximum transmission The largest packet of data that can be transmitted on a network. MTU size varies, unit depending on the network576 bytes on X.25 networks, for example, 1500 bytes on Ethernet, and 17,914 bytes on 16 Mbps Token Ring. Responsibility for determining the size of the MTU lies with the link layer of the network. When packets are transmitted across networks, the path MTU, or PMTU, represents the smallest packet size (the one that all networks can transmit without breaking up the packet) among the networks involved. MBS MCF MD MDI Mean Time Between Failures Mean Time To Repair maximum burst size See message communication function See maintenance domain See medium dependent interface The average time between consecutive failures of a piece of equipment. It is a measure of the reliability of the system. The average time that a device will take to recover from a failure.
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E Glossary
A protocol at the media access control sublayer. The protocol is at the lower part of the data link layer in the OSI model and is mainly responsible for controlling and connecting the physical media at the physical layer. When transmitting data, the MAC protocol checks whether to be able to transmit data. If the data can be transmitted, certain control information is added to the data, and then the data and the control information are transmitted in a specified format to the physical layer. When receiving data, the MAC protocol checks whether the information is correct and whether the data is transmitted correctly. If the information is correct and the data is transmitted correctly, the control information is removed from the data and then the data is transmitted to the LLC layer. A protocol at the media access control sublayer. The protocol is at the lower part of the data link layer in the OSI model and is mainly responsible for controlling and connecting the physical media at the physical layer. When transmitting data, the MAC protocol checks whether to be able to transmit data. If the data can be transmitted, certain control information is added to the data, and then the data and the control information are transmitted in a specified format to the physical layer. When receiving data, the MAC protocol checks whether the information is correct and whether the data is transmitted correctly. If the information is correct and the data is transmitted correctly, the control information is removed from the data and then the data is transmitted to the LLC layer. The electrical and mechanical interface between the equipment and the media transmission. See maintenance association end point maintenance end point The MCF is composed of a protocol stack that allows exchange of management information with their prs. See management information base maintenance intermediate point A piece of angle plate with holes in it on a rack. It is used to fix network elements or components. See maintenance point maintenance point identification See Multiprotocol Label Switching The MPLS L2VPN provides the Layer 2 VPN service based on an MPLS network. In this case, on a uniform MPLS network, the carrier is able to provide Layer 2 VPNs of different media types, such as ATM, FR, VLAN, Ethernet, and PPP. The MPLS OAM provides continuity check for a single LSP, and provides a set of fault detection tools and fault correct mechanisms for MPLS networks. The MPLS OAM and relevant protection switching components implement the detection function for the CRLSP forwarding plane, and perform the protection switching in 50 ms after a fault occurs. In this way, the impact of a fault can be lowered to the minimum. See multiprotocol label switching traffic engineering
medium dependent interface MEP MEP message communication function MIB MIP mounting ear MP MPID MPLS MPLS L2VPN
MPLS OAM
MPLS TE
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E Glossary
MPLS TE tunnel
In the case of reroute deployment, or when traffic needs to be transported through multiple trails, multiple LSP tunnels might be used. In traffic engineering, such a group of LSP tunnels are referred to as TE tunnels. An LSP tunnel of this kind has two identifiers. One is the Tunnel ID carried by the SENDER object, and is used to uniquely define the TE tunnel. The other is the LSP ID carried by the SENDER_TEMPLATE or FILTER_SPEC object. See multiplex section See multiplex section protection See Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol See Mean Time Between Failures See Mean Time To Repair See maximum transmission unit A process of transmitting packets of data from one source to many destinations. The destination address of the multicast packet uses Class D address, that is, the IP address ranges from 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255. Each multicast address represents a multicast group rather than a host. Multiple spanning tree protocol. The MSTP can be used in a loop network. Using an algorithm, the MSTP blocks redundant paths so that the loop network can be trimmed as a tree network. In this case, the proliferation and endless cycling of packets is avoided in the loop network. The protocol that introduces the mapping between VLANs and multiple spanning trees. This solves the problem that data cannot be normally forwarded in a VLAN because in STP/RSTP, only one spanning tree corresponds to all the VLANs. The trail between and including two multiplex section trail termination functions. A function, which is performed to provide capability for switching a signal between and including two multiplex section termination (MST) functions, from a "working" to a "protection" channel. A technology that uses short tags of fixed length to encapsulate packets in different link layers, and provides connection-oriented switching for the network layer on the basis of IP routing and control protocols. It improves the cost performance and expandability of networks, and is beneficial to routing. N/A
N
N+1 protection NE NE Explorer A radio link protection system composed of N working channels and one protection channel. See network element The main operation interface, of the NMS, which is used to manage the telecommunication equipment. In the NE Explorer, the user can query, manage and maintain the NE, boards, and ports on a per-NE basis.
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E Glossary
network element
A network element (NE) contains both the hardware and the software running on it. One NE is at least equipped with one system control and communication(SCC) board which manages and monitors the entire network element. The NE software runs on the SCC board.
Network Management A system in charge of the operation, administration, and maintenance of a network. System network service access A network address defined by ISO, through which entities on the network layer can point access OSI network services. network to network interface next hop NLP NMS NNI node An internal interface within a network linking two or more elements. The next router to which a packet is sent from any given router as it traverses a network on its journey to its final destination. normal link pulse See Network Management System See network to network interface A node stands for a managed device in the network. For a device with a single frame, one node stands for one device. For a device with multiple frames, one node stands for one frame of the device. Therefore, a node does not always mean a device. A parameter of the FRR protection. It indicates that the bypass tunnel should be able to protect the downstream node that is involved in the working tunnel and adjacent to the PLR. The node cannot be a merge point, and the bypass tunnel should also be able to protect the downstream link that is involved in the working tunnel and adjacent to the PLR. A network element whose communication with the NM application layer must be transferred by the gateway network element application layer. See non-gateway network element See network service access point not stop forwarding
Node Protection
O
OAM ODF ODU OM One-to-One Backup See operation, administration and maintenance See optical distribution frame See outdoor unit Operation and maintenance A local repair method in which a backup tunnel is separately created for each protected tunnel at a PLR.
open shortest path first A link-state, hierarchical interior gateway protocol (IGP) for network routing. Dijkstra's algorithm is used to calculate the shortest path tree. It uses cost as its routing metric. A link state database is constructed of the network topology which is identical on all routers in the area.
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E Glossary
A framework of ISO standards for communication between different systems made by different vendors, in which the communications process is organized into seven different categories that are placed in a layered sequence based on their relationship to the user. Each layer uses the layer immediately below it and provides a service to the layer above. Layers 7 through 4 deal with end-to-end communication between the message source and destination, and layers 3 through 1 deal with network functions. A group of network support functions that monitor and sustain segment operation, activities that are concerned with, but not limited to, failure detection, notification, location, and repairs that are intended to eliminate faults and keep a segment in an operational state and support activities required to provide the services of a subscriber access network to users/subscribers. A device installed at the end of a fiber, optical source or receive unit. It is used to couple the optical wave to the fiber when connected to another device of the same type. A connector can either connect two fiber ends or connect a fiber end and an optical source (or a detector).+ A frame which is used to transfer and spool fibers. A channel that provides voice communication between operation engineers or maintenance engineers of different stations. See Open Systems Interconnection See open shortest path first The outdoor unit of the split-structured radio equipment. It implements frequency conversion and amplification for RF signals. A method of looping back the input signals received at a port to an output port without changing the structure of the signals. The ranger of optical energy level of output signals.
optical distribution frame orderwire OSI OSPF outdoor unit Outloop Output optical power
E.5 P-T
This section provides the terms starting with letters P to T.
P
packet switched network Packing case Path A telecommunication network which works in packet switching mode. A case which is used for packing the board or subrack. A performance resource object defined in the network management system. The left end of a path is a device node whose port needs to be specified and the right end of a path is a certain IP address which can be configured by the user. By defining a path in the network management system, a user can test the performance of a network path between a device port and an IP address. The tested performance may be the path delay, packet loss ratio or other aspects. See peak burst size See printed circuit board
PBS PCB
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E Glossary
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) bus. A high performance bus, 32-bit or 64-bit for interconnecting chips, expansion boards, and processor/memory subsystems. See plesiochronous digital hierarchy See protocol data unit See provider edge A parameter used to define the capacity of token bucket P, that is, the maximum burst IP packet size when the information is transferred at the peak information rate. This parameter must be larger than 0. It is recommended that this parameter should be not less than the maximum length of the IP packet that might be forwarded. A traffic parameter, expressed in bit/s, whose value should be not less than the committed information rate. Penultimate Hop Popping (PHP) is a function performed by certain routers in an MPLS enabled network. It refers to the process whereby the outermost label of an MPLS tagged packet is removed by a Label Switched Router (LSR) before the packet is passed to an adjacent Label Edge Router (LER). IETF Diff-Serv workgroup defines forwarding behaviors of network nodes as per-hop behaviors (PHB), such as, traffic scheduling and policing. A device in the network should select the proper PHB behaviors, based on the value of DSCP. At present, the IETF defines four types of PHB. They are class selector (CS), expedited forwarding (EF), assured forwarding (AF), and best-effort (BE). See per-hop behavior See penultimate hop popping See peak information rate A multiplexing scheme of bit stuffing and byte interleaving. It multiplexes the minimum rate 64 kit/s into the 2 Mbit/s, 34 Mbit/s, 140 Mbit/s, and 565 Mbit/s rates.
per-hop behavior
Point-to-Point Protocol A protocol on the data link layer, provides point-to-point transmission and encapsulates data packets on the network layer. It is located in layer 2 of the IP protocol stack. polarization A kind of electromagnetic wave, the direction of whose electric field vector is fixed or rotates regularly. Specifically, if the electric field vector of the electromagnetic wave is perpendicular to the plane of horizon, this electromagnetic wave is called vertically polarized wave; if the electric field vector of the electromagnetic wave is parallel to the plane of horizon, this electromagnetic wave is called horizontal polarized wave; if the tip of the electric field vector, at a fixed point in space, describes a circle, this electromagnetic wave is called circularly polarized wave. A direct current power distribution box at the upper part of a cabinet, which supplies power for the subracks in the cabinet. See Point-to-Point Protocol See priority queue See pseudo random binary sequence primary reference clock A board used to mechanically support and electrically connect electronic components using conductive pathways, tracks, or traces, etched from copper sheets laminated onto a non-conductive substrate.
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priority queue
An abstract data type in computer programming that supports the following three operations: 1) InsertWithPriority: add an element to the queue with an associated priority 2) GetNext: remove the element from the queue that has the highest priority, and return it (also known as "PopElement(Off)", or "GetMinimum") 3) PeekAtNext (optional): look at the element with highest priority without removing it A cable which connects the equipment and the protection grounding bar. Usually, one half of the cable is yellow; while the other half is green. A specific path that is part of a protection group and is labeled protection. It is a data packet at the network layer of the OSI model. A device that is located in the backbone network of the MPLS VPN structure. A PE is responsible for VPN user management, establishment of LSPs between PEs, and exchange of routing information between sites of the same VPN. During the process, a PE performs the mapping and forwarding of packets between the private network and the public channel. A PE can be a UPE, an SPE, or an NPE.
protection ground cable Protection path protocol data unit provider edge
pseudo random binary A sequence that is random in a sense that the value of an element is independent of the sequence values of any of the other elements, similar to real random sequences. pseudo wire An emulated connection between two PEs for transmitting frames. The PW is established and maintained by PEs through signaling protocols. The status information of a PW is maintained by the two end PEs of a PW.
pseudo wire emulation A type of end-to-end Layer 2 transmitting technology. It emulates the essential attributes edge-to-edge of a telecommunication service such as ATM, FR or Ethernet in a Packet Switched Network (PSN). PWE3 also emulates the essential attributes of low speed Time Division Multiplexed (TDM) circuit and SONET/SDH. The simulation approximates to the real situation. PSN PTN PW PWE3 See packet switched network packet transport network See pseudo wire See pseudo wire emulation edge-to-edge
Q
QinQ A layer 2 tunnel protocol based on IEEE 802.1Q encapsulation. It encapsulates the tag of the user's private virtual local area network (VLAN) into the tag of the public VLAN. The packet carries two layers of tags to travel through the backbone network of the carrier. In this manner, the layer 2 virtual private network (VPN) is provided for the user. See quality of service See quadrature phase shift keying
QoS QPSK
quadrature phase shift A modulation method of data transmission through the conversion or modulation and keying the phase determination of the reference signals (carrier). It is also called the fourth period or 4-phase PSK or 4-PSK. QPSK uses four dots in the star diagram. The four dots are evenly distributed on a circle. On these phases, each QPSK character can perform twobit coding and display the codes in Gray code on graph with the minimum BER.
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quality of service
A commonly-used performance indicator of a telecommunication system or channel. Depending on the specific system and service, it may relate to jitter, delay, packet loss ratio, bit error ratio, and signal-to-noise ratio. It functions to measure the quality of the transmission system and the effectiveness of the services, as well as the capability of a service provider to meet the demands of users.
R
radio frequency A type of electric current in the wireless network using AC antennas to create an electromagnetic field. It is the abbreviation of high-frequency AC electromagnetic wave. The AC with the frequency lower than 1 kHz is called low-frequency current. The AC with frequency higher than 10 kHz is called high-frequency current. RF can be classified into such high-frequency current. A device in the RNS which is in charge of controlling the use and the integrity of the radio resources.
random early detection A packet loss algorithm used in congestion avoidance. It discards the packet according to the specified higher limit and lower limit of a queue so that global TCP synchronization resulted in traditional Tail-Drop can be prevented. Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol RDI received signal level Received Signal Strength Indicator Receiver Sensitivity RED Reed-Solomon-Code An evolution of the Spanning Tree Protocol, providing for faster spanning tree convergence after a topology change. The RSTP protocol is backward compatible with the STP protocol. See remote defect indication The signal level at a receiver input terminal. The received wide band power, including thermal noise and noise generated in the receiver, within the bandwidth defined by the receiver pulse shaping filter, for TDD within a specified timeslot. The reference point for the measurement shall be the antenna Receiver sensitivity is defined as the minimum acceptable value of average received power at point R to achieve a 1 x 10-12 BER (The FEC is open). See random early detection A forward error correction code located before interleaving that enables correction of errors induced by burst noise. Widely used error correction scheme to fight transmission errors at the receiver site. See remote error indication A signal transmitted at the first opportunity in the outgoing direction when a terminal detects specific defects in the incoming signal.
remote error indication A remote error indication (REI) is sent upstream to signal an error condition. There are two types of REI alarms: Remote error indication line (REI-L) is sent to the upstream LTE when errors are detected in the B2 byte. Remote error indication path (REI-P) is sent to the upstream PTE when errors are detected in the B3 byte. Request For Comments A document in which a standard, a protocol, or other information pertaining to the operation of the Internet is published. The RFC is actually issued, under the control of the IAB, after discussion and serves as the standard. RFCs can be obtained from sources such as InterNIC.
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The Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) is designed for Integrated Service and is used to reserve resources on every node along a path. RSVP operates on the transport layer; however, RSVP does not transport application data. RSVP is a network control protocol like Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP). A traffic control method. In telecommunication, when detecting that the transmit end transmits a large volume of traffic, the receive end sends signals to ask the transmit end to slow down the transmission rate. See radio frequency See Request For Comments See Routing Information Protocol remote network monitoring remote network monitoring See radio network controller An alarm directly caused by anomaly events or faults in the network. Some lower-level alarms always accompany a root alarm. A route is the path that network traffic takes from its source to its destination. In a TCP/ IP network, each IP packet is routed independently. Routes can change dynamically. A mapping table that stores the relationship between the original address, destination address, short message (SM) protocol type and account. The SMSC delivers an SM to the designated account according to the information set in the route table. A simple routing protocol that is part of the TCP/IP protocol suite. It determines a route based on the smallest hop count between source and destination. RIP is a distance vector protocol that routinely broadcasts routing information to its neighboring routers and is known to waste bandwidth. A table that stores and updates the locations (addresses) of network devices. Routers regularly share routing table information to be up to date. A router relies on the destination address and on the information in the table that gives the possible routes--in hops or in number of jumps--between itself, intervening routers, and the destination. Routing tables are updated frequently as new information is available. See received signal level See Received Signal Strength Indicator See Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol See Resource Reservation Protocol radio transmission node
reverse pressure
RF RFC RIP RMON RMON RNC Root alarm route route table
routing table
S
SD SDH SEMF See space diversity See synchronous digital hierarchy See synchronous equipment management function
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service level agreement A service contract between a customer and a service provider that specifies the forwarding service a customer should receive. A customer may be a user organization (source domain) or another differentiated services domain (upstream domain). A SLA may include traffic conditioning rules which constitute a traffic conditioning agreement as a whole or partially. Service Level Agreement * A management-documented agreement that defines the relationship between service provider and its customer. It also provides specific, quantifiable information about measuring and evaluating the delivery of services. The SLA details the specific operating and support requirements for each service provided. It protects the service provider and customer and allows the service provider to provide evidence that it has achieved the documented target measure. See severely errored second The priority of the tunnel with respect to obtaining resources, ranging from 0 (indicates the highest priority) to 7. It is used to determine whether the tunnel can preempt the resources required by other backup tunnels.
severely errored second A one-second period which has a bit error ratio X 10-3 or at least one defect. Time interval of one second during which a given digital signal is received with an error ratio greater than 1 X 10 -3 (Rec. ITU R F. 592 needs correction). SF SFP side trough signal cable signal fail signal to noise ratio See signal fail See small form-factor pluggable The trough on the side of the cable rack, which is used to place nuts so as to fix the cabinet. Common signal cables cover the E1 cable, network cable, and other non-subscriber signal cable. A signal that indicates the associated data has failed in the sense that a near-end defect condition (non-degrade defect) is active. The ratio of the amplitude of the desired signal to the amplitude of noise signals at a given point in time. SNR is expressed as 10 times the logarithm of the power ratio and is usually expressed in dB (Decibel). A network management protocol of TCP/IP. It enables remote users to view and modify the management information of a network element. This protocol ensures the transmission of management information between any two points. The polling mechanism is adopted to provide basic function sets. According to SNMP, agents, which can be hardware as well as software, can monitor the activities of various devices on the network and report these activities to the network console workstation. Control information about each device is maintained by a management information block. Designating or pertaining to a method of operation in which information can be transmitted in either direction, but not simultaneously, between two points. See service level agreement See Service Level Agreement * To divide data into the information units proper for transmission. A specification for a new generation of optical modular transceivers. See subnetwork connection
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See subnetwork connection protection See Simple Network Management Protocol See signal to noise ratio A diversity scheme that enables two or more antennas separated by a specific distance to transmit/receive the same signal and selection is then performed between the two signals to ease the impact of fading. Currently, only receive SD is used.
Spanning Tree Protocol STP is a protocol that is used in the LAN to remove the loop. STP applies to the redundant network to block some undesirable redundant paths through certain algorithms and prune a loop network into a loop-free tree network. SSM static virtual circuit See Synchronization Status Message Static virtual circuit. A static implementation of MPLS L2VPN that transfers L2VPN information by manual configuration of VC labels, instead of by a signaling protocol.
Statistical multiplexing A multiplexing technique whereby information from multiple logical channels can be transmitted across a single physical channel. It dynamically allocates bandwidth only to active input channels, to make better use of available bandwidth and allow more devices to be connected than with other multiplexing techniques. Compare with TDM. STM STM-1 STM-N STP sub-network See Synchronous Transport Module See synchronous transport mode-1 See synchronous transport module of order N See Spanning Tree Protocol Sub-network is the logical entity in the transmission network and comprises a group of network management objects. The network that consists of a group of interconnected or correlated NEs, according to different functions. For example, protection subnet, clock subnet and so on. A sub-network can contain NEs and other sub-networks. Generally, a sub-network is used to contain the equipments which are located in adjacent regions and closely related with one another, and it is indicated with a sub-network icon on a topological view. The U2000 supports multilevels of sub-networks. A sub-network planning can better the organization of a network view. On the one hand, the view space can be saved, on the other hand, it helps the network management personnel focus on the equipments under their management. The technique used by the IP protocol to determine which network segment packets are destined for. The subnet mask is a binary pattern that is stored in the client machine, server or router and is matched with the IP address.
subnet mask
subnetwork connection A "transport entity" that transfers information across a subnetwork, it is formed by the association of "ports" on the boundary of the subnetwork. subnetwork connection A function, which allows a working subnetwork connection to be replaced by a protection protection subnetwork connection if the working subnetwork connection fails, or if its performance falls below a required level. SVC switch See static virtual circuit To filter, forward frames based on label or the destination address of each frame. This behavior operates at the data link layer of the OSI model.
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Synchronization Status A message that carries quality levels of timing signals on a synchronous timing link. Message Nodes on an SDH network and a synchronization network acquire upstream clock information through this message. Then the nodes can perform proper operations on their clocks, such as tracing, switching, or converting to holdoff), and forward the synchronization information to downstream nodes. synchronous digital hierarchy A transmission scheme that follows ITU-T G.707, G.708, and G.709. It defines the transmission features of digital signals such as frame structure, multiplexing mode, transmission rate level, and interface code. SDH is an important part of ISDN and BISDN. It interleaves the bytes of low-speed signals to multiplex the signals to high-speed counterparts, and the line coding of scrambling is used only for signals. SDH is suitable for the fiber communication system with high speed and a large capacity since it uses synchronous multiplexing and flexible mapping structure. The SEMF converts performance data and implementation specific hardware alarms into object-oriented messages for transmission over DCCs and/or a Q interface.
synchronous transport Synchronous Transfer Mode at 155 Mbit/s. mode-1 Synchronous Transport Module An STM is the information structure used to support section layer connections in the SDH. It consists of information payload and Section Overhead (SOH) information fields organized in a block frame structure which repeats every 125. The information is suitably conditioned for serial transmission on the selected media at a rate which is synchronized to the network. A basic STM is defined at 155 520 kbit/s. This is termed STM-1. Higher capacity STMs are formed at rates equivalent to N times this basic rate. STM capacities for N = 4, N = 16 and N = 64 are defined; higher values are under consideration.
synchronous transport A STM-N is the information structure used to support section layer connections in SDH. See ITU-T Recommendation G. 707 for STM modules of order 1, 4, 16 and 64. module of order N
T
tail drop A type of QoS. When a queue within a network router reaches its maximum length, packet drops can occur. When a packet drop occurs, connection-based protocols such as TCP slow down their transmission rates in an attempt to let queued packets be serviced, thereby letting the queue empty. This is also known as tail drop because packets are dropped from the input end (tail) of the queue. A congestion management mechanism, in which packets arrive later are discarded when the queue is full. This policy of discarding packets may result in network-wide synchronization due to the TCP slow startup mechanism. tag control information See Transmission Control Protocol See time division multiplexing See traffic engineering See traffic engineering database
Tail drop
Telecommunication A protocol model defined by ITU-T for managing open systems in a communications Management Network network. An architecture for management, including planning, provisioning, installation, maintenance, operation and administration of telecommunications equipment, networks and services.
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trace identifier mismatch A multiplexing technology. TDM divides the sampling cycle of a channel into time slots (TSn, n=0, 1, 2, 3), and the sampling value codes of multiple signals engross time slots in a certain order, forming multiple multiplexing digital signals to be transmitted over one channel. A technique used in best-effort delivery systems to prevent packets that loop endlessly. The TTL is set by the sender to the maximum time the packet is allowed to be in the network. Each router in the network decrements the TTL field when the packet arrives, and discards any packet if the TTL counter reaches zero. See Telecommunication Management Network A ToS sub-field (the bits 0 to 2 in the ToS field) in the ToS field of the IP packet header. See tributary protection switch A technology that is used to dynamically monitor the traffic of the network and the load of the network elements, to adjust in real time the parameters such as traffic management parameters, route parameters and resource restriction parameters, and to optimize the utilization of network resources. The purpose is to prevent the congestion caused by unbalanced loads. TEDB is the abbreviation of the traffic engineering database. MPLS TE needs to know the features of the dynamic TE of every links by expanding the current IGP, which uses the link state algorithm, such as OSPF and IS-IS. The expanded OSPF and IS-IS contain some TE features, such as the link bandwidth and color. The maximum reserved bandwidth of the link and the unreserved bandwidth of every link with priority are rather important. Every router collects the information about TE of every links in its area and generates TE DataBase. TEDB is the base of forming the dynamic TE path in the MPLS TE network. It is a way of controlling the network traffic from a computer to optimize or guarantee the performance and minimize the delay. It actively adjusts the output speed of traffic in the scenario that the traffic matches network resources provided by the lower layer devices, avoiding packet loss and congestion. The protocol within TCP/IP that governs the breakup of data messages into packets to be sent via IP (Internet Protocol), and the reassembly and verification of the complete messages from packets received by IP. A connection-oriented, reliable protocol (reliable in the sense of ensuring error-free delivery), TCP corresponds to the transport layer in the ISO/OSI reference model. Tributary protection switching, a function provided by the equipment, is intended to protect N tributary processing boards through a standby tributary processing board. See two rate three color marker See time to live tributary unit A channel on the packet switching network that transmits service traffic between PEs. In VPN, a tunnel is an information transmission channel between two entities. The tunnel ensures secure and transparent transmission of VPN information. In most cases, a tunnel is an MPLS tunnel.
time to live
Traffic shaping
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The trTCM meters an IP packet stream and marks its packets based on two rates, Peak Information Rate (PIR) and Committed Information Rate (CIR), and their associated burst sizes to be either green, yellow, or red. A packet is marked red if it exceeds the PIR. Otherwise it is marked either yellow or green depending on whether it exceeds or doesn't exceed the CIR.
E.6 U-Z
This section provides the terms starting with letters U to Z.
U
U-VLAN UAS UBR UDP underfloor cabling UNI unicast unspecified bit rate A VLAN attribute indicating that the current VLAN is a user VLAN of an M-VLAN. Multicast services are copied from the M-VLAN to the user VLAN. unavailable second See unspecified bit rate See User Datagram Protocol The cables connected cabinets and other devices are routed underfloor. See user network interface The process of sending data from a source to a single recipient. No commitment to transmission. No feedback to congestion. This type of service is ideal for the transmission of IP datagrams. In case of congestion, UBR cells are discarded, and no feedback or request for slowing down the data rate is delivered to the sender. An operation to report some or all configuration data of an NE to the NMS(Network Management system). The configuration data then covers the configuration data stored at the NMS side. A TCP/IP standard protocol that allows an application program on one device to send a datagram to an application program on another. User Datagram Protocol (UDP) uses IP to deliver datagrams. UDP provides application programs with the unreliable connectionless packet delivery service. Thus, UDP messages can be lost, duplicated, delayed, or delivered out of order. UDP is used to try to transmit the data packet, that is, the destination device does not actively confirm whether the correct data packet is received.
upload
user network interface The interface between user equipment and private or public network equipment (for example, ATM switches).
V
V-UNI variable bit rate See virtual user-network interface One of the traffic classes used by ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode). Unlike a permanent CBR (Constant Bit Rate) channel, a VBR data stream varies in bandwidth and is better suited to non real time transfers than to real-time streams such as voice calls. See variable bit rate See virtual container
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VBR VC
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VCC VCG VCI VCTRUNK virtual channel connection virtual channel identifier virtual concatenation group virtual container
See virtual channel connection See virtual concatenation group See virtual channel identifier A virtual concatenation group applied in data service mapping, also called the internal port of a data service processing board The VC logical trail that carries data between two end points in an ATM network. A logical grouping of multiple virtual channel connections into one virtual connection. A 16-bit field in the header of an ATM cell. The VCI, together with the VPI, is used to identify the next destination of a cell as it passes through a series of ATM switches on its way to its destination. A group of co-located member trail termination functions that are connected to the same virtual concatenation link The information structure used to support path layer connections in the SDH. It consists of information payload and path Overhead (POH) information fields organized in a block frame structure which repeats every 125 or 500 s. A logical grouping of two or more nodes which are not necessarily on the same physical network segment but which share the same IP network number. This is often associated with switched Ethernet. The field in the Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) cell header that identifies to which virtual path the cell belongs. A type of point-to-multipoint L2VPN service provided over the public network. VPLS enables geographically isolated user sites to communicate with each other through the MAN/WAN as if they are on the same LAN.
virtual local area network virtual path identifier virtual private LAN service
virtual private network A system configuration, where the subscriber is able to build a private network via connections to different network switches that may include private network capabilities. virtual route forward VRF performs the function of establishing multiple virtual routing devices on one actual routing device. That is, the L3 interfaces of the device are distributed to different VRFs, performing the function of establishing multiple virtual route forwarding instances on the device. A virtual user-network interface, works as an action point to perform service classification and traffic control in HQoS. See virtual local area network An IP telephony term for a set of facilities used to manage the delivery of voice information over the Internet. VoIP involves sending voice information in a digital form in discrete packets rather than by using the traditional circuit-committed protocols of the public switched telephone network (PSTN). See voice over IP See virtual path identifier See virtual private LAN service See virtual private network See virtual route forward
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W
wait to restore WAN Web LCT weighted fair queuing The number of minutes to wait before services are switched back to the working line. See wide area network The local maintenance terminal of a transport network, which is located on the NE management layer of the transport network A fair queue scheduling algorithm based on bandwidth allocation weights. This scheduling algorithm allocates the total bandwidth of an interface to queues, according to their weights and schedules the queues cyclically. In this manner, packets of all priority queues can be scheduled.
weighted random early A packet loss algorithm used for congestion avoidance. It can prevent the global TCP detection synchronization caused by traditional tail-drop. WRED is favorable for the high-priority packet when calculating the packet loss ratio. weighted round Robin N/A WFQ wide area network See weighted fair queuing A network composed of computers which are far away from each other which are physically connected through specific protocols. WAN covers a broad area, such as a province, a state or even a country. A tool for fiber routing, which acts as the corrugated pipe. See weighted random early detection See weighted round Robin See wait to restore
X
XPIC See cross polarization interference cancellation
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