DESIGN OF SMPS WITH UPS FEATURES

A DISSERTATION WORK SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF ENGINEERING OF

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, WARANGAL, A.P

IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF

MASTER OF TECHNOLOGY
IN

POWER ELECTRONICS AND DRIVES By

MIKKILI SURESH
(ROLL NO. 061611) Under the esteemed guidance of

Dr. N .Vishwanathan
Asst. Professor

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
(Deemed University) WARANGAL (A.P)-506004

May-2008

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

(Deemed University)

WARANGAL (A.P)-506004

CERTIFICATE

This is to certified that this dissertation work entitled DESIGN OF SMPS WITH UPS FEATURES is a bonafide work done by Mikkili Suresh (Roll No.061611),in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the Master of Technology in specialization of Power Electronics and Drives from National Institute of Technology, Warangal, during the year 2006-2008.

Dr. N .Vishwanathan
MURTHY Asst. Professor& Guide Electrical Engineering Department Department, National Institute of Technology, Technology, Warangal

Dr. B. K. Asst. Professor & Section

Head of PED Electrical Engineering National Institute of Warangal.

Dr. D.M. VINOD KUMAR

Professor & Head Electrical Engineering Department, National Institute of Technology, Warangal.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

wish

to

express

my

gratitude

to

my

guide

Dr.

.Vishwanathan, Asst.Professor, Electrical Engineering Department,

National Institute of Technology, Warangal, for his valuable guidance in the successful completion of this dissertation work. I am very much indebted to him for suggesting this topic and helping me at every stage for its successful completion. I express my profound thanks to Dr. D.M.Vinod Kumar, Professor and Head of Electrical Engineering Department and Dr. B. K. Murthy, Asst. Professor and Section Head PE&D for their cooperation throughout this work and efforts for arranging this dissertation work. I wish to thank my friends S. Abhilash, K. Bhanu Pratap and K.Vijay project. Last but not least, I wish to thank Ravinder, Sharada lab assistants of Power Electronics Lab for providing necessary equipment. Also, I wish to thank all those who have involved directly or indirectly, for the successful completion of my project work. Kumar who are helpful throughout the project. Munwaruddin who has given valuable suggestions throughout the

MIKKILI SURESH

ABSTRACT
Multi functioned integrated flyback converter whose inherent functions are uninterruptible power supply (UPS) and switch-mode power supply (SMPS) is implemented. This converter has a high voltage mains power input and a low voltage backup battery input. In the normal operation DC output is obtained from the main input via a flyback converter and when power fails DC output is obtained from the backup battery via another flyback converter. Since there is only a single dc-dc conversion in normal, backup and charging modes high conversion efficiency is achieved due to single conversion in each mode. The implementation of this converter is simple. It needs two switching transistors and a single magnetic structure only. Single transformer structure having two primaries and common secondary is used for three modes. So, it offers substantial improvement in efficiency, size, and cost over the conventional cascade of UPS and SMPS. Since this new design needs only single voltage conversion, high frequency switching is possible and design redundancy is eliminated. The operation, design and analysis of the flyback converter are presented and hardware circuit is designed and operated at 100 KHz.

CONTENTS
1. Introduction 1 2. Overview of SMPS 2.1. Introduction 3 2.2. Basic principle and operation 5 2.3. SMPS Topologies 7 3. Flyback converter 9 3.1. Introduction 9 3.2. Structure and Operation 10 3

3.3. Limitations 13 3.4. Applications 13 4. Design high frequency transformer for Flyback converter 14 5. Description of 3525 controller 30 6. Circuit Operation 34 6.1. Steady-State analysis 38 7. Results 7.1. Simulation circuit and waveforms 43 7.2. Experimental circuit and waveforms 55 8. Conclusion References 64 63 43