F¥m-Wv-

Ckv-emw?
NICHE OF TRUTH
 Cu- tem-IØn-s\m-cp- {kjvS- m-hp-≠v ˛ Po-h≥- \¬-In hm-
bphpw-
sh≈hpw- ku-Icy-s∏Sp-Øn- `q-an-sb Po-hn-Xtbm-Ky-am-
°nb ]caIm-cp-Wn-I\m-b {kjv-Sm-hv- ˛\mw- Chn-sS
Fßs\ Pohn- ° Wsa∂pw- Cu- Po- h n- X Øn- s ≥- d
]cae£yw- Fs¥∂pw- Zq-X∑m¿- ap-tJ\ {kjv-Sm-hv-
\sΩ ]Tn- ∏ n- ® p.- \Ωp- s S Po- h n- X Øn- s ≥- d IW°v-
acWtijw- \mw- {kjv-Sm-hn-s≥-d ap-ºn¬- t_m-[n-∏n-
t°≠n-hcpw.- A∂v- ]p-Wyw- sNbv-Xh\v- \∑bpw- ]m-]w-
sNbv-Xh\v- Xn-∑bpw- {]Xn-^ew- In-´pw.- AXn-\m¬- {kjv-
Sm-hv- Xs≥-d Zq-Xcn-eqsS \¬-In-b \n¿-tZia\p-kcn-®v-
Po-hn-°p-Ibm-Wv- a\p-jy-s≥d c£mam¿Kw.-
Enthanu Islam?
\Ωp-sS tem-I {kjv-Sm-hv- \¬-In-b \n¿-tZi kw-ln-Xbm-Wv
(What is Islam?)
Jp¿-B≥.- ap-lΩZv- \_n-bn-eq-sS Ah≥- B ktµiw-
Malayalam
a\pjy¿-s°Øn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp.- CXdn-™hcpw- Adn-bm-
Fifth Edition Øhcpw- \ap-°n-Sbn¬- D≠v.- tem-Isc ap-gp-h≥- {kjv-
Prepared by:
Sm-hn-s≥-d ktµiadn-bn-°¬- AXdn-™hcp-sS _m-[y-
M.M. Akbar XbmWv.- AXn-\m-bn- cq-]o-Ir-Xam-b Hcp- {]kv-Ym-\am-
W v -
Publishers: '\n®v- Hm-^v- {Sq-Øv '.-
Niche of Truth
\m-Ym-...- kXy-aX ktµi {]Nm-cWØn-\p- th≠n-bp-≈ hn\o
Type setting: Xam-sbm-cp- kw-cw-`am-Wn-Xv.- \o- G¬-]n-® DØchm-Zn-
M.B. Shajahan ØØn- s ≥- d \n¿- h lWØn- \ p- t h≠n- b p- ≈ Ffn- b
Printing: {iaw.- CsXm-cp- {]Xn-^em¿-lam-b {]h¿-Ø\am-bn-
kzoIcnt°Wta (Bao≥).-
Price Rs. 10/-
sIm--®n≥-- ˛ 18 UbdIv-S¿-
 Ckvemw- F∂m¬...-

ssZhn-I aXa√m-sX a-‰p-h-√- aXsØbp-am-tWm-Ah¿-

B{Kln- ° p- ∂ Xv?- D]cn- t em- I ßfn- e pw- `q- a n- b nep- a p-
≈hsb√mw- A\p-kcWtbm-sStbm- \n¿-_\v-[nXam-
tbm- Ah\v- Io-gv-s]´n-cn-°p-∂p (Ckv-emw- kzoIcn-®n-cn-
°p-∂p-)- Ah\n-te°p-Xs∂bm-Wv- AhcpsS aS°hpw.-
˛Jp¿-B≥ - 3:-83

F¥m-Wv- Ckv-emw?- Bcm-Wv- Ckv-em-an-s≥-d

Ckv- e mw- F∂ Ad_n-
]ZØn- \ v- "ka¿- ∏ W'- s a∂pw-
"kam-[m-\'-sa∂pw- A¿-Yap-≠v.-
k¿- h tem- I {kjv- S m- h n- \ v-
kz¥w- Po-hn-XsØ ka¿-∏n-°p-
∂Xp-hgn- IcKXam-Ip-∂ kam-
[m- \ am- W v- Ckv- e mw.- Pohn-
XØn-s≥-d F√m- cw-Kßfpw-
ssZhn- I hn- [ n- h n- e °p- I f\p-
kcn- ® v- Nn- ´ s∏Sp- Ø p- I sb
∂mWv- Ckv- e mw- sIm- ≠ v-
hnh£n-°p∂Xv.-
5
kvYm-]I≥?
hn-tij_p-≤n-bpw- Nn-¥m-
tijn-bpw- \∑Xn-∑Iƒ- hyh
tOZn-®p a\ n-em-°p-hm-\p-≈
Ign- h pw- \¬- I n- a\p- j y- s c
`qan-bn-te°v- \n-tbm-Kn-®b®
{kjvSm-hv-Xs∂ Ah¿- Po-hn-
XØn-s≥-d hn-hn-[ Xp-dIfn¬-
]m-en-t°≠ hn[n-hn-e°p-Iƒ-
]Tn-∏n-°p-hm-\m-hiy-am-b kw-hn-
[m- \ ßfp- a p≠m- ° n- b n- ´ p- ≠ v.-
AXn-\p-th≠n-bm-Wv- Ah≥-
 Ckvemw- F∂m¬...-
{]hm-NI∑m-sc \n-tbm-Kn-®Xv.-
hy- X y- k v- X Im- e L´ßfn- ¬ -
hnhn- [ kap- Z m- b ßfn- t e°v-
\ntbm-Kn-°s∏´ {]hm-NI∑m-
sc√mw- ]Tn- ∏ n- ® Xv- {kjv- S m
hns≥-d hn-[n-hn-e°p-Iƒ-°\p-
kcn-®v- Po-hn-Xw- {Ias∏Sp-Øp-
hm- \ m- W v.- k¿hiIv- X \p- ≈
kºq¿-W ka¿-∏Ww- AYhm-
Ckvemam- W v- Ahsc√mw-
{]t_m-[\w- sNbv-X BZ¿-iw.-
Ahcp- s S D]tZi\n- ¿ - t Zi
ßsf√mw- ssZhn-I t_m[\
Øn-s≥-d ASn-kv-Ym-\Øn-ep-
≈Xm-bn-cp-∂p.- ssZhka¿∏
WØn-s≥-d BZ¿-iw-˛ Ckve - mw-
˛GsX¶n-ep-sam-cp- a\p-jy≥- kv-
Ym-]n-®X√; {]Xyp-X ssZhw-
Xºp-cm≥- {]hm-NI∑m-cn-eq-sS
AhXcn-∏n-®Xm-Wv- F∂Xm
Wv- bm-Ym¿-Yyw.-
Bcm-Wv- ap-kv-en-w-Iƒ?-
kz- ¥ sØ {kjv- S m- h n- \ v-
ka¿-∏n-®h≥- F∂m-Wv- apkvenw-
F∂ ]ZØn-\¿-Yw.- ssZhn-I
hn[n- h n- e °p- I f\p- k cn- ® v-
kz¥w- Po-hn-XsØ Nn´s∏Sp-
Øn-bh\m-Wv- apkvenw.- P∑Øn-
s≥- d ASn- k v- Y m- \ Øn- e √,-
6 7
Ckvemw- F∂m¬...-
{]Xyp-X hn-izm-kØns≥-dbpw- ∏n-®h≥ F∂m-W¿Yw.- AXp- seØp- t ºmƒ - s sZh t_m-
I¿- a Øn-s≥dbpw- ASn-kv-Ym- sIm- ≠ p- X s∂ Po- h n- X Øn- [hpw- Po-hn-XØn-se√mw- X∂n-
\Øn-emWv- Hcmƒ- ap-kv-en-am- s≥d \m-\m-Xp-dIfn-te°p-ap- jv- S hp- s a∂ "aXk¶ ¬]w'-
Ip∂Xv.- ≈ ssZhn-I am¿-K\n¿-tZiw- Ckv-em-an\v- A\y-am-bXn-\m¬-
kzo- I cn- ° p∂ Imcy- Ø n¬- F√m- cwKtØ°p-ap-≈ Ckv-
Fßs\ Hcmƒ-°v ap-kv-en-am
bmsXm- c p- hn´p- h ogv- N °pw- em-an-I hn-[n-hn-e°pIƒ- I¿-
Im≥- Ign-bpw?-
Xbm-dm-Im≥- apkven an\v- Ign- i\am-bpw- ]m-en-°p-∂h\m-bn-
"A√m-lp-h√-m-sX Bcm-[y-
bp-Ibn√.- Bcm[\m ebØn- cn-°pw- bYm¿Y apkvenw.-
\n-s√∂v- Rm≥- km-£yw- hln-
°p-∂p; ap-lΩZv- A√m-lp-hn-
s≥-d Zq-X\m-sW∂pw- Rm≥-
km-£yw- hln-°p-∂p'- F∂-
c≠v- km-£y-hN\߃- sNm√n-
Ahb\p- k cn- ® v- PohnXw-
{IaoIcn-°m-sa∂v- {]Xn-Pv-R
sbSp-Øm¬- Hcmƒ- apkv-en-am-
bn-Øocp-∂p.
Ckv-emw- I¿-°iam-bn- tXm-
∂p-∂Xv- F¥p-sIm≠m-Wv?-
Bcm-[\m-ebßfpsS ]dbp- I : A√m- l p- h n- e pw- R߃- ° v- AhXcn- ∏ n-
Nphcp- I ƒ- ° IØv- HXp- ß n- °s∏´Xn-epw- A{_lmw-,- Civa- tb¬,- Ckvl - m-Jv,- bmt°m-
\n¬-t°≠Xm-Wv- aXw- F∂√ _v,- bm-t°m-_v- k¥Xn-Iƒ- F∂n-h¿-°v- AhXcn-∏n-
{]hm-NI∑m-scm-∂pw- ]Tn-∏n- °s∏´Xn-epw- tam-si°pw- tbip-hn-\pw- a‰p- {]hm-NI∑m¿-
®Xv-; {]XypX Po-hn-XØn-s≥d °pw- \¬- I s∏´Xn- e pw- R߃- hn- i z- k n- ® n- c n- ° p- ∂ p.-
hnhn[ Xp-dIfn¬- A\p-kcn- Ahcn¬- B¿-°n-Sbn-epw- R߃- hn-thN\w- I¬-]n-°p-
t°≠Xm-b hn-[n-hn-e°p-Iƒ- ∂n-√.- R߃- A√m-lp-hn-\v- Io-gv-s]´hcm-Ip∂p.- (ap-kv-
Dƒ- s °m- ≈ p- ∂ Xm- W v- aXsa- enw-Ifm-Ip-∂p-)-
∂m-Wv.- "ap-kv-enw'- F∂m¬, ˛Jp¿-B≥- 3:84
kz¥sØ {kjv-Sm-hn-\v- ka¿-
 Ckvemw- F∂m¬...- Ckvemw- F∂m¬...-
B-cm-Wv- A-√m-lp?- a-\p-jy-\v- X-s≥-d- km[m-
P-\-ß-tf,- \n-ß-sf-bpw- \n-ß-fp-sS- ap≥-Km-an-I-sf-bpw- k¿-h-tem-I- {k-jv-Sm-hm-b cW- \n-e-bv-°p-≈- C-{µn-b-Pv-
kr-jvS- n-®- \n-ßf
- p-sS- \m-Ys
- \- \n-߃- B-cm-[n-°p-hn≥- GI-ssZ-h-sØ- A-d-_n-bn¬- Rm-\w- sIm-≠v- a-\  - n-em-°p-hm-
kw-t_m-[\ - - sN-øp-∂X - v- A√m- t\m- A\p-`-hn-°p-hm-t\m- km-
;- \n-߃- kq-£v-am-ep-°-fm-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-;- \n߃-
[n-°m-Ø,- {]-Im-iØ - m¬- kr-jv-
°m-bn- `q-an-sb- saØ-bpw- D-]-cn-tem-I-sØ- ta¬-]p-c- lp-sh-∂m-Wv.- "F-√m-Xcw- B-
Sn-°-s∏-´- ssZ-h-Zm-k-∑m-cm-Wv-
bp-am-°p-I-bpw- D-]-cn-tem-I-Øp-\n-∂v- P-ew- sNm-cn-™v- cm- [ - \ - I - f pw- b- Y m¿- Y - Ø n¬-
a-e-°p-Iƒ.- hy-Xy-kv-X- ZuXy-
A-Xp-aq-ew- \n-߃-°v- `-£n-°p-hm-\p-≈- Im-bvI - \
- n-Iƒ- A¿ln- ° p- ∂ - h ≥'- F∂m- W v-
߃-°m-bn- \n-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-´-h-
D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-®p-X-cn-I-bpw- sN-b-vX-h-s\.- A-Xn-\m¬- A- "A-√m-lp'-sh-∂- ]ZØn-s≥-d- cpw- ssZ-hs- Ø- [n-°c - n-°p-hm≥-
dn-™p-sIm-≠v- \n-߃- A-√m-lp-hn-\v- k-a∑ - m-sc-bp-≠m- `m-jm-]-c-am-b- A¿Yw.- A-d-_v- I-gn-bm-Ø-h-cp-am Wnh¿.-
°-cp-Xv '- \m-Sp-I-fn¬- hkn-°p-∂- A-ap-
˛Jp¿-B≥- 2:-21:-22 kve - n-wI
- f- pw- G-Is - sZ-hs - Ø- A- F-¥m-Wv- th-Z-{K-\v-Y-߃?-
√m-lp-sh-∂p-Xs - ∂-bm-Wv- hn-fn- a-\p-jy¿- F-ß-s\- Po-hn-°-
°p-∂-Xv.- enwK-t`-Z-tam- _-lp-h- W- s a- ∂ v- ]- T n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ p-
C- k v- e m- a n- I - hn- i zm- k - ß ƒ- s≥-d- k-Ø-bn-epw- Kp-W-ß-fn- N-\- {]tbm-K-tam- C-√m-Ø- \m- th≠n- \n-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-´- {]-hm-
Fs¥-√m-am-Wv?- epw- {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn-epw- G- a-am-Wn-Xv.- ssZ-hn-I- a-lX - z-sØ- N-I-∑m-cn-eq-sS- ssZ-hw- A-h-X-
G- I - s sZ- h - Ø ne- p w- A- h I\pw- A-Zzn-Xo-b-\p-am-Wv.- k¿- c- n - ∏ - n - ® - am¿- K - Z ¿- i - I - {K- \ v- Y
]q¿-W-am-bn- tZym-Xn-∏n-°p-∂-
s≥-d- a-e-°p-I-fn-epw- th-Z-{K-\vY- h-i-Iv-X-\pw- k¿-thm-∂-X-\pw- ßfm-Wv- th-Z-{K-\v-Y-߃.- Cl-
Xpw- C-X-c- `m-j-I-fn-se- {]-tbm-
ß-fn-epw- {]-h-m-N-I-∑m-cn-epw- ac- kzbw- k-ºq¿-W-\p-am-b- Ah- ]-c- Po-hn-Xh - n-Pb - Ø- n-\m- h - i
- y-am-
K-ß-sf-°mƒ- Ir-Xy-hp-am-b-Xn-
Wm- \ - ¥ - c - Po- h n- X - Ø n- e pw- \p- am-{X-ta- B-cm-[-\-Iƒ- A¿- b- ssZ-hn-I- \n-b-a-\n¿-tZ-i-ß-
\m- e m- W v- A- √ mlp- s h- ∂ p
ssZhn-I-hn-[n-bn-ep-ap-≈- hn-izm- ∏n-°p-hm≥- ]m-Sp-≈q.- {k-jv-Sm- fp-sS- k-am-lm-ca- m-Wv- thZw- F-
hm-b- H-cp- ssZ-ha- p-s≠-∂t- Ih- - X s∂- ssZ- h w- X - º p- c m- s \-
kß- f m- W v- A- S n- k v- Y m- \ - apkvenw- I ƒ- k- w - t _m- [ - \ -
Ckvem-an-I- hn-izm-k-߃.- e- hn-izm-k-Øn-ep-]-cn-bmbn- ]-
c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\pw- k¿-h-Pv-R- sN-øp-∂Xv.- G- I - s sZ- h - s Ø- H-cp- Xm-°o-Xp-Im-c≥- Ign-
G-Is- sZh- hn-iz-mk
- w- sIm≠v \p-am-b- A-h\p- am-{Xw- {]m¿-Y- A- h s≥- d - ]cnip- ≤ n- ° pw- ™p-t]m-Im-Ø- Hcp- k-
F-¥mWv- A¿-Y-am-°p-∂Xv?- \m- h-gn-]m-Sp-Iƒ- A¿-∏n-°s - ∏- a-l-Xz-Øn-\p-an-W-ßp-∂- G-Xp- ap-Zm-b-hp-an-√.-
Cu- {]-]©- Ø- n-se- h-epXpw- Sp-∂- A-hk - vY
- - kwPm-Xa- m-hp- \m-a-Øn-epw- A`n-kw- t- _m-[\ - - ˛Jp-¿-B≥- 35:-24.-
sN-dp-Xp-am-b- k-I-e- {]-Xn-`m-k- I-bm-Wv C-kv-emw- G-I-ssZ-h- sN-øm-sa-∂X - mWv- C-kve - m-an-s≥-
ß-fp-sS-bpw- {k-jv-Sm-hpw- kw- hn-izm-kw- sIm≠v- hnh£n-°p- d- Im-gv-N-∏m-Sv.- ∂v- ]-d-bmw.- \m-ep- th-Z-{K-\v-Y-
c£-I-\p-am-b- A-√m-lp- A-h- ∂-Xv.- B-cm-Wv- a-e-°-p-Iƒ?- ß-fp-sS- t]-cp-If
- m-Wv- A-hk - m-

8 9
 Ckvemw- F∂m¬...- Ckvemw- F∂m¬...-
\-sØ- th-Z-am-b- Jp¿-B\n¬- Bcm-Wv- {]-hm-N-I∑m¿?-
*{]hm-N-I-∑m-cp-sS- t]-cp- ]-d-bp-tºmƒ- "A-sse-ln- -emw-'- (A-
]-cm-a¿-in-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- aq- \- ∑ - b pw- Xn- ∑ - b p- s a- ¥ m- h¿-°p-ta¬- k-am-[m-\-ap-≠m-I-s´-)- F-∂v- {]m¿-Yn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv- ap-
km- (A)- *-bn-eq-sS- Ah-Xcn-∏n- sW∂v- a-\p-jy¿-°v- a-\ n-em-°n- kv-enw-Iƒ.- C-Xn-s≥-d- Npcp-°-am-Wv- (A-)-.- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-bp-sS- t]-
°-s∏-´- Xu-dm-Øpw,- Zm-hq-Zn-(A- s°m-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n- ssZ- cp- ]-d-bp-tºmƒ- "k-√-√m-lp-A-sse-ln- h-k-√w'- (A-t±-l-Øn-\p-
)-eq-sS- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´- k- hw-Xºp-cm≥- a-\p-jy¿-°n-Sb - n¬- ta¬- ssZ-hn-I-c-£-bpw- k-am-[m-\-hp-ap-≠m-I-s´-)- F-∂m-Wv- ]-d-
_q-dpw- Cu-km- (A)-bn-eq-sS- A- \n-∂v- Nn-e-sc- sX-c-s™-Sp-Øv- bpI.- C-Xn-s≥d- Np-cp-°-am-bm-Wv- (k)- F-∂v- F-gp-X-p-∂-Xv.-
h-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´- C≥Po-epw- ap- Zu-Xy-ta¬-]n-°m-dp-≠v.- Cß-s\-
l-Ω-Zn-(k)-eq-sS- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°- Zu-Xy-ta¬-]n-°-s∏-´-h-cm-Wv- {]- ssZ-h-\n-bp-Iv-X-cm-b- F√m- {]- ti-jw- hn-Nm-c-W- \S°pw.-
s∏-´- Jp¿-B\ - p-am-Wh - .- C-h- Iq- hm-NI - ∑
- m¿.- a-\p- j - y-sc- t\¿-am¿- hm-NI- ∑
- m-cn-epw- hn-iz-kn-t°-≠- k¿-hi IvX - s
- ≥-d- \n-b{- ¥-W-
Sm-sX-bpw- a‰p- Nn-e- {]-hm-N-I- K-Øn-te-°v- £-Wn-°p-∂-Xn-\p- Xv- Hm-tcm- ap-kven-an-s≥-d-bpw- Øn-ep≈- hn-Nm-c-W.- \mw-
∑m-cn-eq-sS- th-Z-{K-\v-Y-߃- A- th-≠n- {]-hm-N-I-∑m¿- \n-tbm- _m-[y-X-bm-Wv.- - sNbvX- \∑-Xn-∑I - s- f-√mw- {]-
h- X - c n- ∏ n- ° - s ∏- ´ n- c p- ∂ p- s h- ∂ v Kn-°s - ∏-Sm-Ø- H-cp- kap-Zm-bh - p- kvXp-X hnNm-c-W-bn¬- \-
Jp¿B≥- hy-Iv-X-am-°p-∂p-≠v.- an-√.- am-Xr-Im-Po-hn-Xw- \bn-®v- a- Ωp-sS ap∂n¬- \nh¿-Øn-
Cu- th-Z-{K-\v-Y-ß-sf-√mw- a-\p- \p-jyXz-Øn-s≥-d- ]q¿W-X- {]m- a-cWm--\-¥-c- sh-°-s∏-Spw.- F-∂n-´v- ]q¿-
jy-sc- Zp¿-am-¿-KØn¬-\n-∂v- A- ]n-®- {]-hm-N-I-∑m-scm-∂pw-X- Po-hn-X-sØ-°pdn-®v- W-amb- \o-Xn- \-S-∏m-°-s∏-
I-‰n- k-∑m-¿-K-Øn-te-°v- \-bn- C-kv-emw- F-¥p-]-d-bp-∂p?- Spw.- \-∑ -sN-bv-X-h¿-°v- \-
s∂- X- ß ƒ- ° v-
°p-∂X - n-\p-th-≠n- ssZ-hw-Xº - p- a- c - W w- a- \ p- j y- P o- h n- X - ∑-bpw- Xn∑- sN-bv-X-h¿-°v-
Zn- h y- X z- a p- s ≠- ∂ v- hm- Z n- ® n- c p-
cm≥- Ah-Xcn-∏n-®-h-bm-bn-cp- Øns≥d- A-¥y-a-√.- {]-Xy-p-X- Xn-∑-bp-am-bn-cn-°pw- {]-Xn-^-
∂n√.- A-h-sc-√m-h-cpw- a-\p-jy-
∂p. im-iz-Xa- m-b- a-cW - m-\¥ - c
- - Pohn- ew.- k¬-I¿-a-߃- sN-bv-Xv-
cm-bn-cp-∂p;- ]-®b - m-b- a-\p jy¿.-
X-Ø-n-te-°p-≈- hm-Xm-b-\-am- Po-hn-Xs- Ø- hn-ip-≤a- m-°n-b-
sW-∂m-Wv- C-kve - mw- ]-Tn∏n-°p- h¿-°v- k-am-[m-\Ø - ns≥-d- `-
∂-Xv.- C-hn-sS-sh-®v- sNøp∂- Xn- h-\a- m-b- kz¿-Kh- pw- Zp-jvI- ¿-
-a-\p-jy¿- H-scm-‰- k-ap-Zm-b-am-bn-cp-∂p.- A-\-¥-cw
∑-Iƒ-°v- X-°-Xmb- {]-Xn-^ew- a-ß-fm¬- Po-hn-X-sØ- hn-I-
k-t¥m-j-hm¿-Ø- A-dn-bn-°p-hm-\pw- Xm-°o-Xv- \¬Ip- e-am-°n-b-h¿-°v- \-c-I-bm-X-
hm-\p-am-bn- A-√m-lp- {]-hm-N-I-∑m-sc- \n-tbm-Kn-®p.- e-`n-°p-∂X - v- a-cW
- m-\¥ - c- Po-hn-
X-Øn¬- sh®p- am-{X-amWv.- A- \ - I - f p w -
Ah¿- `n-∂n-®- hn-j-b-Øn¬- Xo¿-∏p-I¬-]n-°p-∂-Xn-\m- {]-Xn-^-e-am-bn- e`n-°pw.-
bn- A-ht- cm-sSm-∏w- k-Xy-th-Zh
- pw- A-h≥- A-b®p-sImSp- h-km-\- \m-fn¬- F√m- kr-jv-Sn-
I-fpw- \-in-®-Xn-\p-ti-jw- a-\p- F-¥m-Wv- C-kv-em-an-se-
Øp.-
jy¿- ]p-\¿-Po-hn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-sa- hn-[nhn-izm-kw?-
˛Jp¿-B≥- 2:-213.- ∂m-Wv- Ckv-em-a-n-I- hn-izm-kw.- {]- ] - © - Ø n- s e- k- I - e -
Aß-s\- ]p\¿-Po-hn-∏n-°-s∏-´- am\- {]- X n- ` m- k - ß - f pw-
10 11
 Ckvemw- F∂m¬...- Ckvemw- F∂m¬...-

"D-bn¿-sØ-gp-t∂¬-]n-s≥-d- \m-fp-sIm-≠v- Rm-\n-Xm- X-ß-fp-sS- ]-°-ep-≈- Xu-dm-Øn-epw- C≥-Po-en-epw- tcJ-

-
s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-´-Xm-bn- A-h¿-°v- I-s≠-Øm≥- I-gn-bp∂-
kXyw- sN-øp-∂p.- Ip-‰s
- ∏-Sp-Øp-∂- a-\  - n-s\-s°m-≠pw-
Rm≥- k-Xyw- sN-øp-∂p.- a-\p-jy≥- hn-Nm-cn-°p-∂p-t≠m;- B- \n-c-£-c- {]-hm-N-I-\m-b- ssZ-h-Zq-X-s\- (a-p-l-Ω-Zv-
\mw-
- A-hs- ≥d- F-√p-Is- f- H-cp-an-®p-Iq-´p-Ib- n-s√-∂v?- A- \-_n-sb)- ]n≥-]‰- p-∂h - ¿-°v- (Im-cp- W- yw!)- A-ht- cm-Sv- A-
tX,- \mw- A-h-s≥d- hn-c¬-Øp-ºp-I-sf-t∏m-epw- i-cn- t±-lw- k-Zm-Nm-cw- I¬-]n-°p-I-bpw- Zp-cm-Nm-c-Øn¬\n-
s∏-Sp-Øm≥- I-gn-hp-≈-h-\m-bn-cn-s°'- ∂v- A-h-sc- hn-e-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂p.- \-√- h-kv-Xp-°ƒ-
˛Jp¿-B≥- 75:-1˛4.- A-h¿-°t- ±-lw- A-\p-hZ- \ - o-ba- m-°p-Ib- pw- No-Øh - k
- vX - p-
°ƒ- A-h-cp-sS- ta¬- \n-jn-≤-am-°p-Ibpw- sN-øp-∂p.-
ssZhn-I-am-b- hy-h-kv-Y-{]-Im-c- ssZh- h n- [ n- {]- I m- c w- X - s ∂- A-h-cp-sS- `m-c-ß-fpw- A-h-cp-sS- ta-ep-≠m-bn-c-p-∂- hn-
am-Wv- \-S∂ - p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂X - v.- bmWv- kw-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv.- a-\p-jy- e-ßp-I-fpw- A-t±--lw- C-d-°n-sh-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂p.-
Cu- hy-h-kv-Y-bm-Wv- ssZ-hn-I- k-aq-l-Øn-\v- BX-y-¥n-I-am-bn- A-t∏mƒ- A-t±-l-Øn-¬- hn-iz-kn-°p-I-bpw- A-t±-l-
hn-[n.- Cu- hn-[n-bn¬-\n-∂v- sX- \-∑-sb-s¥m-s°-bm-sW-∂pw- sØ- ]n≥-Xp-W-°p-I-bpw- k-lm-bn-°p-I-bpw- A-t±-l-
∂n-am-dp-hm≥- kr-jv-Sn-Iƒ-s°m- Xn- ∑ - s b- s ¥- √ m- a m- s W- ∂ pw- tØm-sSm-∏w- A-hX - c
- n-∏n-°s - ∏-´n-´p-≈- B- {]-Im-is - Ø-
∂pw- Ign-bn-√.- a-\p-jy-s≥-d- kv- IrXy-am-bn- A-dn-bm-hp- ∂ - - k¿h- ]n≥-]‰- p-Ib
- pw- sN-bvX
- h- c- mtcm- A-h¿- X-s∂-bm-Wv- hn-
Yn-Xnbpw- C-Xn¬-\n-∂v `n-∂-a√.- Pv-R-s≥-d- hy-Iv-X-am-b- hy-h- P-bn-Iƒ.
a\p-jy-s≥-d- Np-‰p-]m-Sp-I-fpw- kvYIƒ- {]-Im-c-am-Wv- Hm-tcm-
im- c o- c n- I - hy- h - k v- Y - I ƒ- X - cp- Ø ¿- ° pw- h- ∂ p- ` - h n- ° p- ∂ - ˛Jp¿-B≥- 7:-157
s∂bpw- ssZ- h n- I - h n- [ n- ° - KpW-ßf - pw- tZm-jß - f - p-sa-√m-ap-
\pkcn- ® m- W vv \n- e - \ n¬- ° p- ≠m-hp-∂-Xv- F-∂- hn-iz-m-kam-
∂Xv. Ah-\v- h-∂v- `-hn°p-∂- Wv- C-kv-em-an-I- hn-[n-hnizm-k- C-kv-em-an-I- {]-am-W-߃- (k).- A-t±-l-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv-
\∑Ifpw- tZmj- ß - f psa- √ mw Øn-s≥-d- Im-X¬.- F-s¥-√m-am-Wv?- ssZ-h-k-a¿-∏-W-Øn-s≥-d- a-Xw-
Jp¿-B\pw- ap-l-Ω-Zn-s≥-d- ]q¿-Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-´-Xv.- t\m-l-
Xo¿- ® - b m- b pw- kp- I r- X - h m- ∑ m¿- kp- J m- \ p- ` - h - Ø n¬- (k)- Po- h n- X - a m- X r- I - b p- a m- W v- bp-sS-bpw- A-{_-lm-an-s≥-db - pw-
X- s ∂- b m- b n- c n- ° pw.- Xo¿- ® - b m- b pw- Zp¿- a m¿- K n- I ƒ- Ckveman- s ≥- d - A- S n- k v- Y m- \ - tam-i-bp-sS-bpw- tb-ip-hn-s≥-d-
P z-en°p-∂- \-c-Im-Kv-\n-bn¬-X-s∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw.- {]-Xn-^- {]am-W-߃.- bpw- am-{X-a-√- \-ap-°v- t]-c-dn-bm-
e- \ m- f n¬- A- h - c - X n¬- In- S - ∂ v- F- c n- b pw.- AXn¬- hp-∂X - pw- A-√m-ØX - p-am-b- tem-
\n-∂-h¿-°v- am-dn-\n¬-°m-\m-hn-√. B-cm-Wv- ap-l-Ω-Zv- (k-)?- I-Øn-s≥-d- hy-Xy-kv-X- `mK-ß-
- ˛Jp¿-B≥- 82:- 13˛16.- C-kv-em-an-s≥-d- A-h-km-\- fn-te-°v- \n-tbm-Kn-°s - ∏-´- {]hm-
sØ- {]-hm-N-I-\m-Wv- ap-l-Ω-Zv-
12 13
 Ckvemw- F∂m¬...-
N- I - ∑ m- c p- s S- s b- √ mw ]n≥Km-
anbm-Wv- ap-l-ΩZv- (k).- ]pXn-
sbm-cp- a-Xw- kv-Ym-]n-°p-I-b-√.-
adn-®v- ]q¿-h- {]-hm-NI - ∑
- m- s
- c-√mw-
]-Tn-∏n-®- a-X-w- ]q¿Øo- I-cn-°p-
I-bm-Wv- At±lw- sN-bv-X-Xv.-
\n-s∂- (ap-lΩ- Z- n-s\-)- \mw- a-\p-jy¿-°m-Ia- m-\w- k-t¥m-jh
Ø-b-dn-bn-°p-∂-h-\pw- Xm-°-o-Xv- \¬-Ip-∂-h-\p-am-bn-s°m-
≠mWv- A-b-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- ]-t£,- a-\p-jy-cn¬- A-[n-I-t]-
cpw- A-dn-bp-∂n-√.
ap-l-Ω-Zn-s≥-d- (k)-
Po-hn-XsØ-∏-‰n?-
{In-kv-Xm-_v-Zw- 570˛¬- a-°-
bnem-Wv- ap-l-Ω-Zv- (k)- P\n
®Xv.- P- \ - \ - Ø n- \ p- ap- º v-
]nXmhpw- G-gv- h-b  - p-≈t- ∏mƒ-
amXm-hpw- a-cW
- s - ∏-´X
- n-\m¬- A-
\m-Y-\m-bm-Wv- A-t±-lw- hf¿-
∂-Xv.- F-√m-hn-[- Xn-∑I- f- p-sS-bpw-
Iq-Ø-c-ßm-bn-cp-∂- Atd-_y-
bn¬- sN-dp-∏-Imew- ap-X¬-°p-
X-s∂- kXy-k-\v-[ \pw- k-Zv-hr-
Ø-\p-sa-∂v- {]-tXy Iw- A-dn-b-
s∏-Sp-∂- co-Xn-bn-ep-≈- hyIv-Xn-
Xz-Øn-s≥d- D-S-a-bm bn-cp-∂p-
A-t±-lw.- D-∂-X- KpW-ßfp-sS-
14
sb-√mw- hn-f-\n-e-am-bn-cp-∂- ap-
l-Ω-Zv- (k)- C-cp]-Ø-©mw- h-
b- n¬- \m¬-]-Xp-Im-cn-bm-b-
J-Zo-P-sb-∂- I-®-h-S-°m-cnsb-
hn-hm-lw- sN-bvX- p.- \m¬-]X- mw-
h-b- n-em-Wv- aplΩ-Zn-\v- (k)-
- m¿-
Jp¿-B≥- 34:-28
ssZ-hn-I-t_m-[-\w- e-`n-°m-\m-
cw`n-®Xv.- {]hmN-I-\m-bn- sX-
c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´- A-t±-lw- X-
s≥-d- k-aql-Øn-\v- ssZhn-I-
k- t µ- i - ß - s f- Ø n- ® p- s Im- S p-
Øp ˛\n-tj-[m-Xv-a-I-am-bn-cp-
∂p- {]-Xn-I-c-W-߃.- a¿-Z-\-
߃-,- ]o-U\ - ߃,- B-tcm-]W - -
߃,- sIme-hn-fnIƒ...- k-Xy-a-
X-a-\p-k-cn-®v- Po-hn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-
≈- kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-\p-th-≠n- P-
\n-®- \m-Sp-sh-Sn-™v- h-S-°p-`m-
K-Øp≈- bYvcn-_n- (a-Zo-\)-te-
°v- ]-em-b\w- sN-bv-Xp.- a-Zo-\-
bn¬- Hcp- C-kv-em-an-I- cm-jv-{Sw-
D≠mhp-Ib - pw- A-t±-lw- AXn-
Ckvemw- F∂m¬...-
s≥-d- t\Xr-Xz-ta-s‰-Sp-°p-I-bpw-
sNbv-Xp.- a-Zo-\-bn-epw- k-Xy-a-X-
a-\p-kc- n-®v- Po-hn-°m≥- A-hn-izm-
kn- I ƒ- k- Ω - X n- ° m- X n- c p- ∂ -
t∏mƒ- A-h-cp-am-bn- bp-≤-߃-
\-S-∂p.- a-X- kz-m-X-{¥y-Øn-\p-
th-≠n-bp-≈- bp-≤-߃.- C-cp]-
Øn- a q- ∂ v- h¿- j - ° m- e - s Ø-
{]t_m- [ - \ - Po- h n- X - Ø n- \ p-
tijw- tem-I-Øn-\p- ap-g-p-h≥-
am-Xr-Im-tbm-K-y-am-b- H-cp- k-aq
l- s Ø A- h - t i- j n- ∏ n- ® p
sIm≠v- A-dp-]Ø - n-aq-∂m-as - Ø-
h-b- n¬- ap-l-Ω-Zv- (k)- C-l
tem-I-hm-kw- sh-Sn-™p.-
ap-l-Ω-Zv- (k)-
A-¥n-a- {]-hm-N-I-\m-sW-∂v-
]d-bm≥- Im-c-W-sa-¥-v?-
G-sX-¶n-ep-sam-cp- {]-tXy-I-
{]-tZ-i-Øn-te-t°m- k-apZm-b-
Øn-te-t°m- am-{X-am-bn- A-b°-
s∏-´-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p- ap≥-I-gn-™-
{]-hm-N-I-∑m¿.- tem-I-Øn-\p-
apgp- h ≥- A- \ p- { K- l - a m- b n-
s°m≠v- h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂- H-cp- a-
lm-{]-hm-NI - s
- ≥-d- B-Ka- \
- s- Ø-
°p-dn-®v- B- {]-hm-NI- ∑
- m-cn¬- ]-
e-cp-w- {]-hNn-®-Xm-bn- ImWm≥-
15
I-gn-bp-w.- ap-lΩ - Z- v- (k)- ap-gp-h≥-
tem-I-Øn-s≥d bpw- {]-hm-N-I-
\m-Wv.- A-t±-l-Øn-eq-sS- A-h-
X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´- k-tµ-i-߃- te-
m-IØ- n-se- Ah-km-\s - Ø- a-\p-
jy≥- h- s c- b p- ≈ - h ¿- s °- √ mw-
kzo-Ic - n-°m≥- ]-‰n-bh - b
- m-Wv.- {]-
hm-NI - ∑- m¿-s°m-∂pw- \¬-Is - ∏-
´- A-am-\p-jn-I- Zr-jv-Sm-¥-߃-
A-hc - p-sS- Im-et- i-jw- \n-e\ - n¬-
°p-∂h - b- m-bn-cp-∂n-√.- F-∂m-¬,-
ap-lΩ-Zn-s≥-d- (k)- {]-hm-N-I-Xz-
Øn-\p-≈- sX-fn-hm-bn- \¬-Is - ∏-
´- Jp¿B≥- F-∂- Zr-jv-Sm-¥w-
Ah- k m- \ - \ m- f p- h - s c- am- ‰ - a n-
√msX- \n- e - \ n¬- ° p- ∂ - X pw-
AXns≥-d- A-am-\p-jn-IX - - B¿-
°pw- ]-cn-tim-[n-®p- t_m[y-s∏-
Sm-hp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. aplΩ Zns≥-
d- (k)- Po-hn-X-am-I-s´- ]q¿-W-
am-bn- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏Sp-Ibpw-
sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p∂p.- A-h-km-\-
\mƒ- h-sc-bp-≈- apgp-h-\m-fp-
Iƒ-°pw- amXr-I-bm-°m-hp∂-
hn-[Ø- n¬- A-t±-lØ - n-s≥-d- Po-
hn-X-Ønse- hepXpw- sN-dp-Xp-
am-b- kw-`-h-ß-sf-√mw- hy-Iv-X-
am-bn- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øs∏-´n-´-p-≠v.-
C-\n- H-cp- ssZh-Zq-X≥- h-cn-I-
 Ckvemw- F∂m¬...-
bn-s√-∂pw- A-hk - m-\\
- m-fp-hs
- c-
bp-≈- a\p-jy-sc-√mw- am¿-K-Z¿-
iI-am-bn- Jp¿-B-\pw- \-_n-N-cy-
bp-am-Wv- kzo-Ic
- n-t°-≠s- X-∂pw-
Jp¿-B-\n-epw- \-_n-sam-gn-I-fn-
ap-l-Ω-Zv- \n-ß-fn¬- H-cp- ]p-cp-j-s≥-d-bpw- ]n-Xm-hm-bn-
´n-√-;- ]-t£,- A-t±-lw- A-√m-l-phn-s≥-d- Zq-X-\pw- {]-hm-
N-I≥-am-cn¬- A-h-km-\-sØ-bm-fp-am-Ip-∂p- ˛
Jp¿-B≥ -33:-40.-
epw- hy-Iv-X-am-°-s∏-´n-´p-ap-≠v.-
F-¥m-Wv- Jp¿-B≥?-
A-¥n-a- {]-hm-N-I-\n-eq-sS-
A- h - X - c n- ∏ n- ° - s ∏- ´ - A- h - k m-
\sØ- th- Z - { K- \ v- Y - a m- W v-
Jp¿B≥.- ssZ- h - h - N - \ - ß ƒ-
am{X-am-Wv- A-Xpƒ-s°m-≈p-∂-
Xv.- A-h-km-\-\m-fp-h-sc-bp-≈-
ap- g p- h ≥- a- \ p- j y¿- ° p- a p- ≈ -
am¿- K - Z ¿- i - I - {K- \ v- Y - a m- W - X v.-
AXp-sIm-≠-p-X-s∂ -A¥y\m-
fp-h-sc- Jp¿-B-\n-s\- bm-sXm
cp- am-‰Ø - n-cp-Øe - p-If - p-an-√msX-
\n-e-\n¿-Øp-sa-∂v- AXv- A-h-
X-cn-∏n-®- ssZ-hw-Xºp-cm≥-X-
s∂- a-\p-jy¿-°v- hm-KvZ- m-\w- \¬-
In-bn-´p-≠v.- F√m-hn-[- am-\p-jn-
I- ssI-I-S-Ø-ep-I-fn¬-\n-∂pw-
16
ap-Iv-X-ambn- C-∂p- \n-e-\n¬-°p-
∂- GI- a-X-{K-\v-Yw- Jp¿-B-\-
t{X.- A-Xv- H-tc-ka- b
- w- H-cp- am¿-
K-Z¿-i-I- {K-\v-Y-hpw- A-tXm-
sSm∏w- A-¥n-a{- ]-hm-NI - \
- v- \¬-
I-s∏-´- A-am-\p-jn-I- Zr--jv-Sm-
¥hp-am-Wv.-
F-¥m-Wv-
Jp¿-B-\n¬
{]-Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn°p-∂-Xv?-
a- \ p- j ycp- s S- C- l - t em- I -
sØ-bpw- a-c-Wm-\-¥-c- Po-hnX-
Øn-se-bpw- hn-P-b-Øn-\m-h-iy-
am-b- [m¿-an-I- \n¿-tZ-iß - f - m-Wv-
Jp¿-B-\n-ep-≈-Xv.- {k-jv-Sm-hpw-
kr-jv-Sn-I-fpw- X-Ωn-ep-≈- _-\v-
[-am-Wv- Jp¿-B-\n-s≥-d- apJy-{]-
ta-bs- a-∂v- ]-db - mw.- am-\h-k-aq-
l- s Ø- B- X y- ¥ n- I - a m- b -
\∑-bn-te-°v- \-bn-°-p-∂- hn-izm-
km- N m- c - ß - s f- b pw- Po- h n- X
Ckvemw- F∂m¬...-
-co-Xn-sbbpw- Ip-dn-® {]-Xn-]m-Z-
\-ß-fm-Wv- A-Xn¬- \n-d-™p-
\n¬-°p-∂-Xv.- a-\p-jy¿-°v- ]mT-
am-bn-Øo-tc-≠- K-X-Im-ekw-`-h-
ßsf- A-Xv- F-Sp-Øp-≤-cn-°p-
∂-Xv- ssZ-hn-I- am¿-KZ- ¿-i\ - Ø- n-
te-°v- P-\-ß-fp-sS- {i-≤-£-Wn-
°p- ∂ - X n- \ p- th- ≠ n- b m- W v.-
BXv- a - k w- k v- I c- W - Ø n- \ p- X -
Ip∂- D]-tZ-i- \n¿-tZ-i-ß-tfm-
sSm-∏w- `u-Xn-IP - o-hn-XØ - n¬- ]m-
en- t °≠- hn- [ n- h n- e - ° p- I - f pw-
AXpƒ-s°m-≈p-∂p.- {k-jv-Sm-
hn- s ≥- d - A- k v- X n- X zsØ- ∏ - ‰ n-
a\p-jy-sc- t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-
X-c-Øn¬- {]m-]-©n-I- {]-Xn-
`mk-ßs - f-°p-dn-®- hn-iZ- o-Ic - W-
ß-fpw- Jp¿-B-\n-ep-≠v.-
Jp¿-B≥- H-cp- A-am-\p-jn-I-
Zr-jv-Sm-¥-am-sW-∂v- ]-d-bm≥-
Im-c-W-sa-¥-v?-
a-\p-jy¿-°p- c-Nn-°p-hm≥-
Ign-bm-Ø- k-hn-ti-ja- m-b- Hcp-
{K\v-Y-am-Wv- Jp¿-B≥.- \m¬-]-
Xp- h-b- p-hsc- bmsXm-cp-
km-ln-Xym-`n-cpNnbpw- {]-I-Sn-∏n-
°m-Ø- H-cp- \n-c-£-c-\n-eq-sS-
tem-Iw- {i-hn®- Jp¿-B\n-s≥d-
17
A-\n-X-c-am-b- km-ln-Xy-ssi-en-
B¿-°pw- A\p-I-cn-°m-\m-hm-
Ø- X m- W v.- C- ∂ p- \n- e - \ n- ¬ -
°p∂- th- Z - { K- \ v- Y - ß - f n¬-
ssZhn-I-sa-∂v- kzbw- A-h-Im-
i-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°-
s∏-´- cq-]-Øn¬-X-s∂- C-∂pw-
\n- e - \ n¬- ° p- ∂ - X p- a m- b - G- I -
{K\vYw- Jp¿-B-\mWv.- Jp-¿-B-
\n- s e- [m¿- a n- I - \n- b - a - ß ƒ-
km¿- h - I m- e n- I - h pw- A- X v-
{]Zm\w- sN-øp-∂- km∑m¿-KnI-
kw-hn-[m-\w- In-S-b-‰-Xp-am-Wv-.-
Zo¿- L - a m- b - C- c p- ] - Ø n- a q- ∂ v-
h¿j-߃-°n-S-bn¬- hn-`n-∂-ß-
fm-b- ]-cn-Xk - v- Yn-Xn-If - n¬- hn]p-
e-hpw- _r-lØ - p-amb- hnj-bß - -
sf-°p-dn-®v- Ah Xo¿W-am-b-
Jp¿-B≥- kq-IvX-ß-fn¬- bm-
sXm- c p- ssh- c p- ≤ y- h p- a n- s √-
∂Xm-Wv- H-cp- AXv-`pXw.-
Jp¿-B≥- kr-jv-Sn-®- ]-cn-h¿-
Ø-\-am-I-s´- A-Xp-ey-hpw- al-
Ø-c-hp-am-Wv.- F-√m- \n-e-°pw-
A-[-a-am-b- H-cp- k-aq-l-sØ-
tIh-ew- C-cp-]-Øn-aq-∂v- h¿-j-
°m-ew- sIm-≠v- tem-I-Ø-n-\v-
apgp-h≥- am-Xr-I-bm-b- H-cp-
 Ckvemw- F∂m¬...- Ckvemw- F∂m¬...-
kaq-l-am-°n- am-‰n-b- {K-\v-Y-am- {]-kv-Xm-h-\-bpw- \SØp-∂n-s√-
W-Xv.- Jp¿B-\n-se- {]-h-N-\-ß- ∂-Xm-Wv- as‰mcp- alm-Xv`p-Xw.- th-Z-{K-\v-Y-Øn¬-\n-∂v- \n-\-°v- t_m-[-\w- \¬-I-s∏-´Xv-
f
- m-Is- ´- A-£c - w-{]-Xn- ]p-e¿-∂p- am-{X-hpa-√,- Jp¿B-\n-se- -h-N- Hm-Xn-t°ƒ-∏n-°p-I-bpw- \-a-kv-Im-cw- ap-d-t]m-se- \n¿-h-
sIm-≠v- A-Xv- k¿-hI - m-eP - vR
- m- \-߃- k¿-hi - I - vX
- \- m-b- {k-jv- ln-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-I.- Xo¿-®-bm-bpw- \-a-kv-Imcw- \n-
\n- b n- ¬ - \ n- ∂ p- ≈ - X m- s W- ∂ v- Smhn-t≥-dX - m-sW-∂v- B-[p-\nI- jn-≤-I¿-a-ß-fn¬-\n-∂pw- \o-N-hr-Øn-I-fn¬-\n-∂pw- XS-
sXfn-bn-®p-I-gn-™n-´p-≠v.- im- k v- { X- Ø - n - s ≥- d - I- s ≠- Ø - bp-∂p.- A-√m-lp-sh- Hm¿-an-°p-Is - b-∂X
- v- A-Xn-al
- Ø
- m-
]-Xn-\m-ep- \q-‰m-≠p-Iƒ-°p- epIƒ- hy- I v- X - a m- ° p- I - b pw- b- H-cp- Im-cyw-X-s∂-bm-Ip-∂p.- \n-߃- {]-h¿-Øn-°p-
ap- º v- tem- I w- im- k v- { X- k m- sNøp-∂p-sh-∂-Xm-Wv- A-Xn- ∂-sX-t¥m- A-Xv- A-√m-lp- A-dn-bp-∂p
t¶XnI- cw-K-Øv- h-´-∏q-P y-Øn- s≥- d - A- a m- \ p- j n- I - X - ° p- ≈ - ˛Jp¿-B≥- 29:- 45.-
em-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ- A-h-X-cn-∏n- as‰m-cp- sX-f-n-hv.-
°-s∏-´- Jp¿-B≥- kq-Iv-X-ß-fn- F-s¥-√m-am-Wv- °p-I-bn-s√-∂pw- apl-Ω-Zv-
sem-∂p-t]m-epw- B-[p-\n-I- im- C-kv-em-an-I- I¿a-߃?- \_n- b p- s S- (k)- Po- h n- X -
kv-{X-K-th-j-W-ß-fp-sS- ^e- C-kv-em-an-se- A-Xn-{]-[m-\- sØ- am-Xr-I-bm-°n- kz-¥w-
߃-°v- hn-cp-≤a- m-b- bmsXm-cp- am-b- \n¿-_-\v-[- I¿-am-\p-jv- Po-hn-X-sØ- ap-t∂m-´p-\-bn-
Tm\- ß ƒ- A- s ©- Æ - a m- W v.- ®p-sIm-≈m-sa-∂pw- {]-Xn-Pv-
kXykm- £ yw,- \- a - k v- I m- c w,- R-sb-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wv- Cu-
\-Ωp-sS- Zm-k\ - v- \mw- A-hX - c
- n-∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-ØX - n-s\- kImØv,- {h- X m- \ p- j v- T m- \ w,- km-£y-h-N-\w- sNm-√p-∂-
lPv-Pv-.- bmƒ- sN-øp-∂-Xv.-
(Jp¿-B\n-s\-)-]-‰n- \n-߃- kw-i-bm-ep-°-fm-sW-¶n¬-
A-Xn-t≥-dX - p-t]m-ep-≈- H-cp- A-[ym-bs - a-¶n-epw- \n-߃- F-¥m-Wv- k-Xy-km-£-yw?- F-¥m-Wv- \-a-kv-Im-cw?-
sIm-≠p-hc - n-I.- A-√m-lp-hn-\v- ]p-ds - a- \n-߃-°p-≈- k- "B-cm-[-\-°v- A-√m-lp-h- A-©p-t\-csØ- \n-¿_ - -
lm-bn-Is - f-bpw- hn-fn-®p-sIm-≈p-I.- \n-߃- k-Xy-hm-∑m- √msX- B- c pw- X - s ∂- A¿- l - \v-[- \-a-kv-Im-cw- Hm-tcm- ap-
\s√-∂pw- ap-l-Ω-Zv- (k)- A-√m- kve- n-an-s≥-db
- pw- _m-[y-Xb- m-
cm-sW-¶n¬.- \n-߃-°X - v- sN-øm-\m-bn-s√-¶n¬-˛\n-߃-
lp- h n- s ≥- d - Zq- X - \ m- s W- ∂ pw- Wv.- A-cp-tWm-Z-b-Øn-\v- ap-
°-Xv- H-cn-°-epw- sN-øm-\m-hp-I-bn-√- ˛a-\pjy-cpw- i-n-e- Rm≥- km-£yw- h-ln-°p-∂p'- ºpw- a-[ym-lv-\-Øn-epw- km-
I-fpw- C-\v-[-\-am-bn- I-Øn-°-s∏-Sp-∂- \-c-Im-Kv-\n-sb- sh- ∂ - {]- X n- P v- R mhm- N - I w- bm-lv\ - Ø- n-epw- kq-cym-kvX- -
\n-߃- I-mØ - p-kq-£n-®p-sIm-≈p-I.- k-Xy-\n-tj-[n-Iƒ- sNm√n-s°m-≠m-Wv- H-cmƒ- apkv- a-b-Øn-\v- ti-j-hpw- cm-{Xn-
°p-th-≠n- H-cp-°n-sh-°-s∏-´-Xm-Ip-∂p- A-Xv- en-am-Ip-∂-Xv.- G-I-\m-b- {k-jv- bp-am-Wv- \n¿-_-\v-[-\-a-kv-
˛Jp¿-B≥- 2:-23,- 24.- Sm-hn\-√m-sX- a-‰m¿-°pw- bm- Im-c-Øn-s≥-d- k-a-b-߃.-
sXmcp- B-cm-[-\-bpw- A¿-∏n- AwK-ip-≤n-h-cp-Øn- `-Iv-Xn-
18 19
 Ckvemw- F∂m¬...-
]q¿hw- k¿-hi - I
- vX
- \p-am-bn- \S-
Øp-∂- kw-`m-j-W-am-Wv- \-a-kv-
Im-cw.- a-\- n-¬- {]-Xn-Pv-R-bpw-
{]m¿- Y - \ - b p- a m- b n- ssI- s I- ´ n-
\n∂pw- Ip-\n-™pw- kmjvS- mwKw-
\-an-®pw- C-cp-∂pw- A-©p-t\-cw-
Ir-Xy-am-bn- {k-jv-Sm-hp-ambn- kw-
`m-j-W-Øn-te¿-s∏-Sp∂- b-Ym¿-
Y- ap-kv-en-an-s≥-d- Po-hn-Xw- F-√m-
hn-[- sX-‰p-I-p-‰-ß-fn¬-\n-∂pw-
ap-Iv-X-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂p-d-∏m-Wv.-
F-¥m-Wv- k-Im-Øv?-
kz-¥w- kz-Øn¬-\n-∂v- H-cp-
hn-ln-Xw- k-aq-l-Øn-se- A-h-i-
X- A-\p-`h- n-°p-∂h - ¿-°p-th≠n-
\o-°n-sh-°p-hm≥- apkvenw-Iƒ-
_m-[y-kv-Y-cm-Wv.- C-u- \n¿-_-\v-
[-Zm-\-am-Wv- kImØv.- \m-W-b-
k-ºØ - n\pw- I-®h - S- ®
- c
- °
- p-Iƒ-
°pw- h¿-j-Øn¬- c-≠-c- i-X-am-
\-hpw- Im¿-jn-I-hn-f-Iƒ-°v- ]-
Øv- iXam-\-hpam-Wv- (P-e-tk-
N-\w- sN-øp-∂-Xm-sW-¶n¬- A-
©p- i-Xa- m-\w-)- k-Im-Øv.- k-Im-
Øv- sImSp-°p-∂X - n-\v- A¿-la- m-
Ip-hm≥- Hm-tcm-∂n-\pw- Hm-tcm-
Npcp-ßnb- ]-cn-[n-Iƒ- \n-ivN - b- n-
°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v.- kIm-Øv- sImSp-
°m≥- _m-[y-kv-Y-cm-b-h-cn¬-
20
\n∂v- C-kv-em-an-I- cm-jv-{Stam-
A-Xn-s√-¶n¬- k-aq-lw- D-Ø-c-
hm-Z-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- kvYm-]\-tam-
A-Xv- ]-n-cn-s®-Sp-Øv- A¿-l-cm-
b-h¿-°v- hn-X-c-Ww- sN-øp-I-
bmWv- th-≠-Xv.-
F-¥m-Wv- {h-Xm-\p-jv-Tm\w-?-
H-cp- am-kw- ]-I¬- k-a-bw-
ap-gp-h≥- `-£W- ] - m-\o-bß- f
- n¬-
\n-∂pw- ssew-Kn-I-_-\v-[-Øn¬-
\n-∂pw- H-gn-™p-\n-∂v- {hX-a\ - p-
jv-Tn-t°-≠-Xv- ap-kvenw-I-fp-sS-
_m-[y-X-bm-Wv.-Jp¿B≥- A-h-
X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´- da-Zm≥- am-k-am-
Wv- {h-Xm-\p-jv-Tm-\-Øn-\p-th-
≠n- \n¿-tZ-in-°s- ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂X - v.-
ssZ-th-NvObp-sS- ap-ºn¬- kz-
A- h - s c- ip- - N o- I - c n- ° p-
Ibpw- A-h-sc- kw-kv-I-
cn-°p-I-bpw- sN-øm-\p-X-
Ip-∂- Zm-\w- A-h-cp-sS-
kz-Øp-°-fn¬-\n-∂v- \o-
hm-ßp-I-bpw- A-h¿-°p-
th-≠n- {]m¿-Yn-°p-I-bpw-
sN-øp-I-.
˛Jp¿-B≥- 9:-103
Ckvemw- F∂m¬...-
P\-߃-°v- am¿-K-Z¿-i-\-am-bn-s°m-≠pw- t\¿-h-gn-
Im-´p-∂-Xpw- k-Xym-k-Xy-hn-th-N-I-hp-am-b- kp-hy-Iv-X-
sX-fn-hp-I-fm-bn-s°m-≠pw- hn-ip-≤- Jp¿-B≥- A-h-X-
cn-∏n-°-s∏-´- am-k-am-Ip-∂p- d-a-Zm≥.- A-Xp-sIm-≠v- \n-
ß-fn¬- B-cv- B- am-k-Øn¬- k-∂n-ln-X-cm-tWm- A-
h¿- B- am-kw- {h-X-a-\p-jv-Tn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv-
˛Jp¿-B≥- 2:-185
¥w- CNvOsb- k-a¿-∏n-°p-I- Xy-kv-X- tZ-i-°m-cpw- `m-j-°m-
bm-Wv- {hXm-\p-jv-Tm-\-Øn-eq- cpw- h¿-W-°m-cp-am-bn- e-£-°-
sS- apkvenw- sN-øp-∂-Xv.- W-°n-\m-fp-Iƒ- l-Pv-Pv- am-k-
Øn¬- a-°-bn¬- H-cpan-®p- Iq-
F-¥m-Wv- l-Pv-Pv?- Sp-∂p.- a-\- n¬- H-tc- Nn-¥,- Np-
B-tcm-Ky-hpw- km-º-Øn-I- ≠n¬- H-tc- a--{¥w,- [-cn-®-Xv- H-
ti-j-n-bp-ap-≈- Hm-tcm- ap-kv- tc-X-cw- h-kv-{X-߃-˛]pcp-j-
enapw- Po-hn-X-Øn-sem-cn-°¬- ∑m¿- sh-fp-Ø- c≠p- Xp-Wn- I - ƒ-
a°-bn-te-°v- Xo¿-Ym-S\ - w- \-SØ
- - am-{Xw- ˛H-∂v- D-Sp-°m-\pw- a-s‰m-
W-sa-∂m-Wv- C-k-vem-an-I-hn[n.- ∂v- ]p-X-bv-°m-\pw- (kv-{Xo-Iƒ-
Cu- Xo-¿Y
- m-S\
- a- m-Wv- lPvvPv.- hy- °v- i-co-c-`m-K-߃- sh-fn-hm-Im-
hm-°n-tem- {]-hr-Øn-bn-tem- A-«o-ew- h-cm-sX-bpw- sXΩm-
Sn-Øw- {]-h¿-Øn-°m-sX-bpw- B-sc-¶n-epw- A√m-lp-hn-
\v- l-Pv-Pv- sN-bv-Xm¬- A-h≥- am-Xm-hn-s≥-d- hb‰n¬-
\n-∂p- ]n-d-∂p-ho-W- Zn-h-k-Øn-se-∂-t]m-sebm-bn-Øo-
cpw-.
˛ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-
21
 Ckvemw- F∂m¬...-
Ø,- ap-J-hpw- ap≥-ssI-bpw- H-
gn-®p-≈-h-sb-√mw- a-d-bv-°p-∂-
A-b-™- h-kv-{Xw-).- C-kv-em-an-
s≥-d- G-I-am-\-h-Xm- kn-≤m-¥w
l-Pv-Pn¬- {]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-bn-
{]I-Sn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv.- ap-X-
em-fn-tbm- sXm-gn-em-fn-tbm- Idp-
Ø- h - t \m- sh- f p- Ø - h - t \m-
D∂X-Ip-eP - m-Xt- \m- A-[a- t\m-
kz-tZ-in-tbm- hn-tZ-intbm- H-∂p-
an-√m-Ø- GI-am\hX- ˛Htc- H-
cp- ssZ-hw- am{Xw-;- A-h-s≥d- Z-
m-k-∑m-cmb- H-scm-‰- P-\-X-bpw.-
F-¥m-Wv- I-Av-_?-
a- ° - b n- s e- ]p- c m- X - \ - a m- b
tZhm- e - b - Ø n- s ≥- d - t]cm- W v-
IAv-_.- k¿-h-i-Iv-Xs\- B-cm-
[n-°p-hm≥- B-Zy-am-bn- kv-Ym-]n-
°-s∏-´- `-h-\-am-W-Xv.- ssZ-h-
I¬- ] - \ - {]- I - m - c w- X- s ≥- d -
Ip™n-s\-bpw- `m-cy-sb-bpw-
{]hm-N-I-\m-b- C-{_m-lnw- (A)-
D-t]-£n-®p-t]m-b-Xv- I-Av-_-
bpsS- ]-cn-k-c-Øm-bn-cp-∂p.-
C_v-dm-lo-apw- ]-p-{X-\m-b- C-kv-
am-Cu-epw- Iq-Sn-bm-Wv- ssZ-h-
I¬-]-\- {]-Im-cw- IA-v-_-b-p-sS-
]p-\¿-\n¿-am-Ww- \-S-Øn-b-Xv.-
22
apkve
- nw-Iƒ- \-ak - vI- c - n-°p-∂Xpw-
I- A v- _ - ° - ` n- a p- J - a m- b n- s °m-
≠mWv.- l-Pv-Pn-se- I-¿ a߃-
I-Av-_-bp-sS- ]-cn-k-c-ß-fn¬-
sh-®m-Wv- \n¿-hl - n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂Xv.-
ap-kv-enw-Iƒ- IAv-_-sb-
Bcm-[n-°p-∂p-t≠m?-
C-√.- ap-kv- enw-Iƒ- k¿-h-tem-
I-{k-jvS- m-hn-s\- am{XamWv- B-
cm-[n-°p-∂X - v.- I-Av_- - H-cp- kr-
jvS- n-bm-Wv.- G-Is - sZ-hs
- Ø- B-
cm-[n-°p-hm≥- B-Zy-am-bn- \n¿-
an-°-s∏-´- a-µn-c-sa-∂- \n-e-bv-°v-
I-Av-_-sb- ap-kv-enw-Iƒ- B-Z-
cn-°p-∂p.- I-Av-_-°p- Np‰pw- \-
S-°p-∂- l-PvP - n-se- I¿-aß- ƒ- I-
Av-_-tbm-Sp-≈- {]m¿-Y-\-bpƒ-
s°m-≈p-∂n-√.- IAv-_-°v- A-
`n-ap-J-am-bn- \n∂p-sIm-≠p-≈-
\-a-kv-Im-c-Øn-epw- kv-Yn-Xn- C-
Xp-X-s∂.- I-Av-_-sb- B-cm-[n-
°p-I-tbm- A-Xn-t\m-Sv- {]m¿-Yn-
°p-I-tbm- sN-øp-∂-h≥- C-kv-
em-an-I- hrØ-Øn-\v- ]p-d-Øm-
Wv.
\-∑-Xn-∑-I-sf-°p-dn-®-
C-kv-eman-I- ho-£-W-sa-¥v?-
Ckvemw- F∂m¬...-
\- ∑ - b pw- Xn- ∑ - b pw- Ir- X y- \- _ n- ( k)- b p- s S- Po- h n- X - h pw-
ambn- hy-h-Nv-tO-Zn-®v- a-\- n-em- At±-l-Øn-eq-sS- A-h-Xcn-∏n-
°p-hm≥ a-\p-jy¿°v- I-gn-bp-I- °- s ∏- ´ - th- Z - { K- \ v- Y - a m- b -
bn√.- \∑- s b- ¥ m- s W- ∂ pw- Jp¿B\p-am-Wv.- Hm-tcm- hn-jb-
Xn∑-sb-¥m-sW-∂pw- ]-Tn-∏n-°p- Øn- e - p - a p- ≈ - \- ∑ - t b- X v- Xn- ∑ -
∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bm-Wv- k¿h-i- tbXv- F-∂v- a-\- n-em-°p-hm≥-
Iv-X≥- {]hmN-I-∑m-sc- ]d™- Jp¿- B - \ n- t e- ° pw- - ap- l - Ω - Z v-
b-®X- v.- {]-hmN-I∑ - m- c
- n¬- A-¥n- \_n- (k-)-bp-sS- Po-hn-X- amXrI-
a-\m-Wv- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \_n- (k)-.- bn-te-°pw-- t\m-°n-bm¬- a-Xn.-
A-t∏mƒ- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \_n
(k)-°p- ti-j-ap-≈- a\pjysc-
kw-_-\v-[n-®n-S-tØm-fw- \∑-Xn-
∑-If - p-sS- am-\Z- W
- vU
- w- ap-lΩ- Zv-
\n-ß-fp-sS- ap-J-߃- In-g-t°m-t´m- ]-Sn-™m-tdm-t´-m- Xn-
cn-°p-I- F-∂X - √- - ]p-Wyw.- F-∂m¬,- A-√m-lp-hnepw- A-
¥y-Zn-\Ø- n-epw- a-e°- p-If
- n-epw- th-Z{- K-\vY
- Ø
- n-epw- {]-hm-
N-I-∑m-cn-epw- hn-iz-kn-°p-I-bpw- kz-Øn-t\m-Sv- {]nb-ap-
≠m-bn-´pw- A-Xv- _-\v-[p-°ƒ-°pw- A-\m-Y-Iƒ-°pw- A-
K-Xn-Iƒ-°p-w- h-gn-t]m-°-\pw- tNm-Zn-®p-h-cp-∂-h¿-°pw-
A-Sn-a-tam-N-\-Øn-\pw- \¬-Ip-I-bpw- {]m¿Y\- ap-d-{]-Im-
cw- \n¿-h-ln-°p-I-bpw- k-Im-Øv- \¬-Ip-I-bpw- I-cm-dn-
te-¿-s∏-´m¬- A-Xv- \n-d-th-‰p-I-bpw- hn-j-a-X-I-fpw- Zp-cn-
X-ß-fpw- t\-cn-Sp-tºm-gpw- bp-≤-cw-K-Øpw- £-a- ssI-
s°m-≈p-I-bpw- sN-bv-X-h-cm-tcm- A-h-cm-Ip-∂p ]p-Wy-
hm-∑m¿.- A-h-cm-Ip-∂p- k-Xyw-]m-en-®-h¿.- A-h¿-X-s∂-
bm-Ip-∂p- (tZm-j-_m-[-sb-)- kq£n-®-h¿-
Jp¿-B≥- 2:-177.-
23
 Ckvemw- F∂m¬...-
ap-kv-en-an-s≥-d- \-ß-fn-ep-ap≠m-h-W-sa-∂m-Wv-
kz-`m-h-k- hnti-j-X-Iƒ- Jp¿-B\ - pw- \-_n-sam-gn-If
- pw- \n- "c-≠p- Im-cy-߃- k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-bn¬- H-cp-an-®p-Iq-Sp-I-
F-s¥-√m-am-b-n-cn-°-Ww?- jv-I¿-jn-°p-∂-Xv.- bn-√.- ]n-ip-°pw- Zp-k-z-`m-h-hpw'.-
k-Xy-k-\v-[-X,- \o-Xn-\n-jv-T,- "N-Xn-b\- pw- ]n-ip-°\
- pw,-- sN-bvX
- - D-]I
- m-cß
- ƒ- F-Sp-Øp-
I-cm¿-]m-e\ - w,- £-a,- k-l\
- w-,- Im- ap-kv-en-an¬- ]-d-bp-∂-h-\pw- kz¿-K-Øn¬- {]-th-in-°p-I-bn-√'.-
cp-Wyw,- hn-\-bw,- hm¬-k-eyw,- e- D-≠m-hm≥- ]m-Sn-√m-Ø "tIm-]w- ss]-im-Nn-I-am-Wv '.-
Pv-P,- am-\y-X,- kvt\-lw,- BZc- kz`m-h-ß-sf-s¥-√mw? G-j-Wn-°m-c-≥- kz¿-K-Øn¬- {]-th-in-°p-I-bn-√'.-
hv- Xp-S-ßn-b- kz-`m-h-ß-sf√mw- Im-]-Syw,- A-kq-b,- A-Xym- "\m-ep- Im-cy-߃- B-cn-se-¶n-ep-ap-≠m-bm¬- A-bmƒ-
ap-kv-en-an-s≥-d- Hmtcm- {]h¿-Ø- {Klw,- hn- t Zz- j w,- h- © - \ ,- X-\n- I-]-S-\m-bn.- A-h-bn¬- H-cp- Im-cy-am-Wv- H-cm-fn-ep-
≠m-b-sX-¶n-¬- A-sXm-gn-hm-°p-∂-Xp-h-sc- Im-]-Sy-Øn-
Im-cp-Wyw- F-Sp-Øp-am-‰s - ∏-Sp-I- l-X`- m-Ky-\n¬-\n-∂p- am- s≥-d- H-cp- A-S-bm-fw- A-bm-fn-ep-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.- hniz-
{X-am-Wv '.- kn-®m¬- N-Xn-°p-I,- kw-km-cn-®m¬- I-≈w- ]-d-bpI.- I-
"H-cmƒ- X-s≥-d- k-tlm-Z-c-s≥-d- A-km-∂n-≤y-Øn¬- A- cm¿- sN-bv-Xm¬- h-©n-°p-I.- ]n-W-ßn-b-m¬- sX-dn-hn-
bm-fp-sS- A-`n-am-\-kw-c-£-W-Øn-\p-th-≠n- {]-b-Xv-\n- fn-®p-]-d-bp-I- C-h-bm-Wm- Im-cy-߃'.-
®m¬- A-bm-sf- \-c-I-hn-ap-I-vX-\m-°¬- A-√m-lp-hn-s≥- "\n-s≥-d- k-tlm-Z-c≥- \n-s∂- hn-iz-kn-°p-∂- H-cp- Imcy-
d- _m-[y-X-bm-bn'.- Øn¬- \o- A-h-t\m-Sv- I-f-hp-]-d-bp-I-sb-∂-Xv- sImSpw-
kr-jv-Sn-Iƒ- A-√m-lp-hn-s≥-d- B-{in-X-cm-Wv.- X-s≥-d- h-©-\-bm-Wv- ˛ ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- (k-).-
B-{in-X¿-°v- D-]I - m-cw- sN-bvX- p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂h - c
- m-Wv- A-
√m-lp-hn-\v- G-‰-hpw- C-jv-S-s∏-´-h¿'.-
"e-Pv-P- Kp-W-a-√m-sX- h-cp-Øp-I-bn-√'.- [q¿Øv,- ]n-ip-°v-,- A-l-¶m-cw,- `-£W-Øn-s≥-d-
"]-pW
- yw- k¬-kz-`m-ha- m-Wv.- ]m-]w- \n-s≥-d- lr-Zb - Ø- n¬- Ir- { Xn- a - X zw- , - s]m- ß - ® w,- Im-cy-Øn-ep-≈- C-kv-em-an-I-
kw-i-bw- tXm-∂p-I-bpw- P-\-߃- Im-Wp-∂-Xv- \o- Cjv- ]-cn-l-kn-°¬,- I-≈w- ]-d-b¬, \n-e-]m-sS-¥m-W-v?-
S-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-Ib- pw- sN-øp-∂- Im-cy-ta-tXm- A-XmWv '.- GjWn-,- ]-c-Zq-j-Ww- ]-d-b¬-- `-£W-]m-\o-b-߃- ]q¿-W-
"k-Xy-hn-izm-kn- km-Xzn-I-\pw- am-\y-X-bp-≈-h-\p-am-bn-cn- ap≥-tIm-]w- F-∂o- kz-`m-h-ß- am-bpw- D-t]-£n-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv-
°pw.- ssZ-h-[n-°m-cn- h-©-I-\pw- am-\y-X-bn-√m-Ø-h-\p- sfm-∂pw- ap-kve - n-an¬- D-≠m-hm≥- tam-£w- t\-tS-≠-Xv F∂- \ne-
am-bn-cn-°pw-. ]m-Sn-s√-∂m-Wv- Jp¿ B\pw- \- ]m-Sn-t\m-Sv- C-kve- mw- tbm-Pn-°p-
˛ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- (k).- _n-h-N-\-ß-fpw- hy-Iv-X-am-°p-∂- ∂n-√.- F-√m- \-√- `£-W-]m-\o-
Xv.- b-ßf - pw- D-]t- bm-Kn-°phm≥- A-
24 25
 Ckvemw- F∂m¬...-
\p- h - Z n- ° - p - ∂ - X n- t \m- s Sm- ∏ w-
Xs∂- Cu- cwKØv- Aan-X-Xzw-
]m-Sn-s√-∂v- C-kv-emw- {]-tXy-I-
am- b n- \n- j v- I ¿- j n- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ v.-
ihw,- ]-∂n-amwkw,- c-IvX - w,- aZyw,-
ssZ-th-X-c-cp-sS- t]-cn¬- A-dp-
°-s∏-´Xv- Xp-S-ßn-b- \n-jn-≤-am-
°-s∏´- `-£-W-]m-\o-b-ß-fn¬-
\n∂v- ]q¿-W-am-bpw- Hgn™p-
\n¬- ° p- ∂ - h - \ m- W v- bYm¿- Y -
apkv-enw.-
h-kv-{X-[m-c-W-sØ-°p-dn-®-
C-kvem-an-I- hn-[n-sb-¥m-Wv?-
h-kv-{Xw- A-e-¶m-c-Øn-\pw-
\-Kv\
- X- - a-db- v°
- m-\p-ap-≈X- mWv.-
h-kv-{X-[m-c-W-Øn¬- A-an-X-Xz-
hpw- A-l¶ - m-ch- p-ap-≠m-Ip-hm≥-
]m-Sn-√.- k-v-{Xo-I-fpw- ]p-cp-j-∑m-
cp-sa-√mw- am-\y-am-bn- h-kv{- Xw- [-
cn-°-W-sa-∂m-Wv- Ckv-emw- ]-Tn-
∏n°p-∂-Xv.- \Kv-\X- a-d-bv-°p-I-
bm-Wv- h-kv-{X-[m-c-W-Øn-s≥-d-
Ckvemw- F∂m¬...-
"a¬-]n-Sp-Ø-Øn¬- A-]-c-s\- X-≈n-bn-Sp-∂-Xn-eq-sS-b√-
i-Iv-X-s\- Xo-cp-am-\n-t°-≠-Xv.- tZ-jyw- h-cp-tºmƒ-
kz¥w- a-\- n-s\- Io-gv-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h-\m-Wv- i-Iv-X≥'.-
"hn¬-°p-tºm-gpw- hm-ßp- t- º-mg - pw- I-Sw- sIm-Sp-ØX - v- Xn-
cn-®p-tNm-Zn-°p-tºm-gpw- hn-´p-ho-gv-Nm- a-\-x-kv-Yn-Xn- Im-Wn-
°p-∂- a-\p-jy-t\m-Sv- A-√m-lp- I-cp-W- sN-ø-s´'.-
"G-‰-hpw- t{i-jv-T-am-b- k-a-cw- A-{I-an-bm-b- `-c-Wm-[n-
Im-cn-bp-sS- ap-ºn¬- \o-Xn-bp-sS- hm-°p-]-d-b-em-Wv '
ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- (k).-

]-c-a-{]-[m-\-am-b- e-£yw.- ]pcp- ssew-Kn-I-hn-Im-c-ap≠m-°p-∂-

"\n-\°- v- B-tcm-Ky-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-Ib- pw- \n-s∂- ]n-ip°v- j-\pw- kv{Xo-bpw- A-]-c-\n¬- co-Xn-bn¬- hkv-{Xw- [cn-°m≥-
_m-[n-°p-I-bpw- \o- Zm-cn-{Zy-sØ- `-b-s∏-Sp-I-bpw- kº- ]m-Sn-√.- kv{Xo- A-h-fp-sS- ap-J-
∂-X-sb- Imw-£n-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂- L-´-Øn¬- \o- sN- "k¬- k z- ` m- h - ß - f p- s S hpw- ap≥-ssI-bp-sam-gn-®v- _m-
øp-∂- Zm\-am-Wv- G-‰-hp-a-[n-Iw- {]-Xn-^-ew- e-`n-°p∂- ]q¿Øo- I-cW-Øn-\m-Wv- °n- i-co-c-`m-K-ß-sf-√mw- ]q¿-
Zm-\w'.- Rm≥- \ntbm-Kn-°s - ∏-´n-cn- W-am-bn- ad-®n-cn-°-Ww.- A-h-fp-
"Po-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂- Im-e-Øv- H-cp- Zn¿-lw- Zm-\w- sN-øp-∂- °p-∂-Xv '.- sS- hn-ip-≤n- Im-Øp-kq-£n-°p-
Xv- a-cn-°m≥- t\-c-Øv- \q-dp- Zn¿-lw- Zm-\w- sN-øp-∂-Xn- ˛ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- (k).- I-bpw- Ahƒ- B-{I-an-°-s∏-Sm-
t\-°mƒ- F-{X-tbm- D-Ø-a-am-Wv '.- "A-√m-lp- \n-ß-fp-sS- cq]- Xn-cn-°p-∂- Ah-kv-Y- kw-Pm-X-
"sIm-Sp-Ø- Zm-\w- Xn-cn-®p-hm-ßp-∂-h≥ O¿-Zn-®-Xp- Xn- Øn-tet°m- k-º-Øn-te- am-°p-Ib - pam-Wv- Cu- h-kv{- X-[m-
t°m- A√- t\m-°p-∂-Xv.- c-W-Øn-s≥-d- e-£yw.
∂p-∂- \m-b-sb-t∏m-se-bm-Ip-∂p'.-
A-h≥- t\m-°p-∂X - v- \nß-
"[\n-I-∑m-sc- am-{Xw- £-Wn-°p-I-bpw- Z-cn-{Z-∑m¿- A-h- hn-t\m-Z-ß-sf- C-kv-emw-
fp-sS- a-\ n-te-°pw- {]-h¿-
K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂- k-Zybp-sS- `-£-Ww- h-f- F-ß-s\- Im-Wp-∂p?-
Ø-\-ß-fn-te-°p-amWv
sc- tam-i-s∏-´- `-£-W-am-Wv ' am- \ - k n- I - h pw- im- c o- c n- I -
˛ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-(k)-.
˛ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- (k).- hpam-b- D-√m-k-Øn-\p-X-Ip-∂-
hnt\m-Z-ß-sf- C-kv-emw- A\p-
26 27
 Ckvemw- F∂m¬...- Ckvemw- F∂m¬...-
C-kv-em-an-I- W-Iƒ- c≠p-t]-cpw- kzo-Ic - n-t°-
"B-sc-¶n-epw- H-cp- Nm¨-`q-an- B-{I-an-®p- ssI-h-i-s∏-
ho-£-W-sa-¥m-Wv-?- ≠- hn-[n-hn-e-°p-Iƒ- Ckvemw-
Sp-Øn-bm¬- (]-c-tem-I-Øv-)- A-Xv-
a-\p-jy-k-l-P-am-b- ssew-Kn- \¬-Ip-∂p-≠v.- Cu- hn-[n-hn-e-
G-gp- `q-an-bn¬-\n-∂p-sa-Sp-Øv- A-hs - ≥-d- I-gp-Øn-en-Spw'.-
I-hn-Im-c-Øns≥-d- ]-cn-]q¿-Øo- °pIƒ- A-\p-kc - n-°p-∂X - p-hg- n-
"B-sc-¶n-epw- k-º-m-Zn-°p-hm≥- th-≠n- bm-N-\- \-S-Øp-
Ic- W w- hn- h m- l - Ø n- e q- s S- kw-X-r-]-vX-am-b- ssh-hm-ln-I-Po-
I-bm-sW-¶n¬- Xo-°-´-bm-Wv- A-bm-ƒ- bm-Nn-®p-hm-ßp-
am{Xta- B- I m- h q- s h- ∂ m- W v- hn-
" X-hpw- k-am-[m-\-]q¿-W-am-b-
∂-Xv '.-
Ckv-emw- \n-jv-I¿-jn-°p-∂-Xv.- a-cW- m-\¥- c- P
- o-hn-Xh- pw- e-`n-°p-
"h-√-h-\pw- Io¿-Øn- em-°m-°n-bm¬- A-√m-lp- A-h-s\-
A-]I - o¿-Øn-s∏-Sp-Øpw.- h-√h- \- pw- ]p-ds- a- Im-Wn-°m≥-
I¿-aw- sN-bv-Xm¬- A-h-\m-{K-ln-°m-Ø- hn-[-Øn¬- A- \n-߃-°v- k-am-[m-\] - q¿-hw- H-Øp-tN-tc-≠X - n-\m-bn- \n-
√m-lp- A-h-s\- Im-Wn-°pw'.- ß-fn¬-\n-∂p-X-s∂- \n-߃-°v- C-W-I-sf- kr-jv-Sn-°p-
"hn-\m-i-I-c-am-b- G-gp-]m-]-߃- \n-ß-ƒ- h¿-Pv-Pn°p- I-bpw- \n-߃-°n-S-bn¬- kv-t\-l-hpw- Imcp-Wy-hpw-
I.- A-√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sv- ]-¶p- tN¿-°p-I.- am-c-Ww- sN-øp- D≠m-°p-Ib - pw- sN-bvX- X
- pw- A-hs
- ≥-d- Zr-jvS- m-¥ß - f- n¬-
I.- A-√m-lp- B-Z-cn-®- Po-h-s\- A-\ym-b-am-bn- sIm-e- s]-´X
- t- {X.- Xo¿-®b- m-bpw- A-Xn¬- Nn-¥n-°p-∂- P-\ß - ƒ-
s∏-Sp-Øp-I,- ]-en-i- Xn-∂p-I,- A-\m-Y-bp-sS- [-\w- Xn- °v- Zrjv-Sm-¥-ß-fp-≠v
∂p-I,- tLm-c-bp-≤w- \-S-°p-tºmƒ- ]n-¥n-cn-t™mSp-I,- ˛Jp¿-B≥- 30:- 21
]-Xn-{h-X-I-fpw- k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-\n-I-fpw- Zp¿-∂-S-s∏-s¥-
∂-dn-bm-Ø-h-cp-am-b- kv-{Xo-I-sf-∏-‰n- Ip-‰mtcm-]-Ww- D- hnhm-lw- H-cp- ]p-Wy-I¿-aa- m-Wv.- sa∂-Xm-Wv- hmkv-X-hw.-
∂-bn-°p-I.- C-h-bm-W-h {_lva- N- c
- yw- i-IvX
- a- m-bn- \n-tcm-
C-kv-em-an-se-
˛ap-l-Ω-Zv- \_n- (k). [n-°s- ∏-´n-´p-≠v.- C-kve - mw- hnhm-
hn-hm-l-sa-ß-s\bm-Wv?-
l-sØ- Im-Wp-∂-Xv- hnip-≤-am-
kv-{Xo-bp-sS- k-Ω-X-tØm
b- H-cp- I-cm-dm-bn-s°m-≠mWv.-
sS- A-hfp-sS- c-£n-Xm-hv- ]pcp-
h-Zn-°p-I-bpw- A-h- Hcn-°-epw- h-sc- A-[x-]X- n-∏n-°p-Ib
- pw- ssh-hm-ln-I- Po-hn-X-Øn¬- C-
j-\v- X-s≥-d- a-Is
- f- A-Yh
- m- kw-
A-Xn-c-p- I-hn-b-cp-sX-∂v- \n-jv- sN-øp-∂- hn-t\m-Zß - s
- f√mw- c-£-W-Øn¬- I-gn-bp-∂-hsf-
I¿-jn-°p-Ib - pw- sNøp-∂p.- ssZ- C-kv-emw- sh-dp-°p∂p.-- "C- l - t em- I w- ap- g p- h ≥-
A\p-`-hn-°m-\p-≈-Xm-Wv.- G¬-]n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ib - pw- ]p-cp-
h-t_m-[-Øn-¬-\n-∂v- a-\p-jy-sc- j≥- A-Xv- G-s‰-Sp-°p-Ibpw- sN-
hn-hm-l-sØ-°p-dn-®- Cl-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- \-√-
A-I-‰p-I-bpw- [m¿-an-I-am-bn- A- øp-∂- e-fn-X-am-b- Hcp- N-S-ß-m-
A-\p-`h - w- \-√- kv{- Xo-bt- {X
ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- (k).- Wv- C-kv-em-an-se- hnhmlw.- hn-
hm-lm-h-k-c-Øn¬- ]p-cp-j≥-
28 29
 Ckvemw- F∂m¬...- Ckvemw F∂m¬...-
kv{Xo-°v- hn-hm-l-aqeyw- \¬-I- b-pw- t]m-t‰-≠- ]q¿-W- DØ-c-
W-sa-∂m-Wv- Ckvemw- \n-jv-I¿- hm-Zn-Øw- ]p-cp-j-\n-emWv- `- "`m-cy-°v- `¿-Øm-hn¬-\n-∂p- e-`n-t°-≠-h-:- \o- `-£-n-°p-
jn-°p∂-Xv.- cta¬-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- ∂p-sh-¶n¬- A-hs - f-bpw- `-£n-∏n-°p-I.- \o- h-kv{- Xw- [cn-
°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬- A-hs - f-bpw- h-kv{- Xw- [-cn-∏n-°pI.- apJ-
Ip-Spw-_-Øn-se- _-lp-`m-cy-Xz-sØ-°p-dn-® Ø-Sn-°p-I-tbm- ssh-cq-]yw- h-cp-Øp-I-tbm- sN-ø-cp-Xv.-
]p-cp-j-s≥-dbpw- kv-{Xo-bp-sS- C-kv-em-an-I- ho-£-W-sa-¥v?- ho-´n¬- sh-®√ - m-sX- ]n-Wß- n-\n¬-°c - p-Xv '.-"kv{Xo-If- p-am-
bpw- _- l p- ` m- c y- X zw- C- k vemw- bn- G-‰-hpw- D-Ø-a-am-b- \n-ebn-te- h¿-Øn-°m-hq- F-∂-
_m-[y-X-I-sf-s¥m-s°-bm-Wv?- A\p-hZn-°p-∂p-;- `m-cy-am¿-°n-S- F-s≥-d- D-]-tZ-iw- \n-߃- kzo-I-cn-°Ww.- \n-ß-fp-am-
Zm-º-X-y-Po-hn-X-Øn¬- ]p-cp- bn¬- \o-Xn-tbm-sS- h¿-Øn-°W - - bp-≈- I-cm-dn-s≥-d- A-Sn-kv-Ym-\-Øn¬- \n-ß-tfm-Sv- _-
j- s ≥- d - b pw- kv- { Xo- b p- s S- b pw- sa-∂- \n-_-\v-[-\-tbm-sS.- \m- \v-[-s∏-´p-\n¬-Ip-∂-h-cm-W-h¿.- a-s‰m-c[n-Im-chpw- A-
_m-[y-X-I-fpw- A-h-I-m-i-ß-fpw- ep- `m-cy-am-cn¬- I-hn-b-cp-Xv.- h-cp-sS- ta¬- \n-߃-°n-√.- Ah¿- hy-Iv-X-am-b- h-√- \o-
hy-Xy-kv-X-hpw- A-tXm-sSm-∏w- hnhm-tl-X-c- ssew-Kn-I-_-\v-[- N-hr-Øn-If - n-epw- G¿-s∏-s´-¶n-e√- msX.- A-ßs - \- h-√X- pw-
]c-kv-]-c-]q-c-I-hp-am-Wv- ߃- tæ-Nv-O-hr-Øn-bpw- ]m-]- sN-bv-Xm¬- \n-ß-f-h-cn¬-\n-∂v- hn-´p-am-dn- In-S-°p-I.- ap-
F∂mWv- C-kve - mw- ]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂- hp-am-Wv.- H-cp- Im-c-W-h-im-epw- dn-hp-≠m-°m-Ø-hn-[w- Ah-sc- A-Sn-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-
Xv.- Kr-l-]-cn-]m-e-\-hpw- k-¥m- ]- c - k v- { Xo- K - a - \ w- ]m- S n- s √- ∂ v- I.- A-ß-s\- \n-ß-sf- A-h¿- A-\p-k-cn-®p-I-gn-™m¬-
\- kw-c-£-W-hpw- kv-{Xo-bp-sS- \njvI - ¿-jn-°p-∂- C-kv- emw- GI- bm-sXm-cp- A-{I-a-am¿-K-hpw- A-h¿-s°-Xn-cn¬- \n-߃-
Np-a-X-e-bm-Wv-.- Kr-l-kw-c-£-W- ]-Xv-\o- {h-Xw- sIm-≠v- ssew-Kn- A-t\z-jn-®p-t]mIcp-Xv '
hpw- Po-hn-Xm-tbm-[-\-hpw- ]p-cp- I-Zm-lw- ian-∏n-°m-\m-hm-Ø- ]p- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- (k).-
j-s≥-d- I-Sa- b - m-Wv.- kv{- Xo-bn-se- cp-j-∑m¿-°v- _-lp-`m-cy-Xzw- A-
am-Xr-Xz-sØ- B-Zc - n°p-∂- Ckv- \p-h-Zn-°p-∂p.- H∂n-e-[n-Iw- kv-
emw -A-h-sf-bpw- Ip-™p-ß-sf- {Xo-I-fp-am-bn- ssew-Kn-I-_-\v-[- Øn-te¿-s∏-Sp-Ib - pw- A-ht- cm-Sp- °p-I-bpw- A-h-cp-sS- A-h-Im-i-
≈- _m-[y-X- A-t∏m-ƒ-X-s∂- ߃- A-\p-h-Zn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-
"a\p-jy-\v- \n-t£-]n-®p-sh-°m-hp-∂-Xn¬- G-‰-hpw- \-√Xv- Xo¿-°p-Ib - pw- sN-øp-∂- \n-Ir-jv- bpw- A-h-tcm-Sv- Xpey-\o-Xn-bn¬-
F-¥m-sW∂v- \n-߃-°v- Rm≥- ]-d™ - p-Xc - s
- ´-tbm-?- \√- S-am-b- k-{º-Zm-bs - Ø- Ckvemw- h¿-Øn-°p-I-bpw- sNøp-∂- ]-
H-cp- `m-cy- ˛t\m-°n-bm¬- k-t¥m-jw- \¬-Ip-∂,- I¬-]-n- ]q¿-W-ambn- \n-tcm-[n-°-p-∂p.- cn-ip-≤-am-b- kw-hn-[m-\-am-Wv-
®m¬- A-\p-kc - n-°p-∂,- - `¿-Øm-hn-s≥-d- A-`m-hØ- n¬- A-
C-Xn-\p- ]-I-cw- A\n-hm-cy-am-b- Ckv- e mw- A\p- h - Z n- ° p- ∂ - X v.-
bmƒ-°v- A-h-Im-i-s∏-´-sX-√mw- kq-£n-°p-∂- H-cp- `m-
km-l-N-cyØn¬- H-∂n-e-[n-Iw- _lp-`m-cy-Xzw- hy-Iv-Xn-]-c-am-b-
cy'
kv-{Xo-I-sf- \n-b-am-\p-kr-X- `m- B- h - i y- s a- ∂ - X n- e p- ] - c n- b m- b n-
ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- (k).-
cy-am-cm°n- A-h-sc- kw-c-£n- km-aq-ln-I-amb H-cp- A-\n-hm-

30 31
 Ckvemw- F∂m¬...- Ckvemw- F∂m¬...-
cy-X-bm-bn-Øo-cp-∂- k-µ¿-`-ß- ∑m¿- a- c - W - s ∏- S m- \ m- W - t √m-
km[y- X - G- s d- b p- ≈ - X v.- "\n-ß-fm-cpw-X-s∂- I-∂p-Im-en-sb-t∏m-se- X-s≥-d- {]nb-
fp-≠v.- kaq-l-Øn-se- kv-{Xo-I-
CØcw- k-µ¿-`-ß-fn¬- _-lp- X-as- b- {]m-]n-°c - p-Xv.- A-h¿-°n-Sb - n¬- H-cp- Zq-X≥- D≠m-
fp-sS- FÆw- ]p-cp-j-∑m-c-p-tS-Xn-
`m-cy-Xzw- H-cp- km-aq-ln-I-am-b- bn-cn-°-s´,- Npw-_-\-hpw- kw-km-c-hp-am-Wo- ZqX≥'.-
t\-°mƒ- h¿-[n-°p-∂- A-h-k-
A-\n-hm-cy-Xb - m-bn-Øo-cp-sa-∂- "]-ck- v]
- c
- w- A-Sp-Øn-S] - g
- I
- n-b- ti-jw- `m-cy-bp-sS- clky-
c-ß-fn-em-Wn-Xv.- s]m-Xp-th- k-
Xp- I q- S n- I- W - ° n- s e- S p- Ø p- ߃- {]-Ncn-∏n-°p-∂- ]p-cp-j-\-t{X- ]p-\-cp-Xv-Ym-\-\m-
aq-l-Øn¬- ]p-cp-j-∑m-tc-°mƒ-
sIm≠m-Wv- C-kve - mw- A-\p-h- fn¬- A-√m-lp-hn-s≥-d- A-Sp-Øv- G-‰-hpw- tamiamb- A-
kv{Xo-I-fm-Wp-≠m-hp-I.- (C-∂v-
Zn®n-cn-°p∂Xv.- h-kv-Y-bp-≈-h≥'
tem- I - Ø n- s e- kv- { Xo- I - f p- s S-
˛ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- (k).
FÆw- ]p-cp-j-∑m-cp-tS-Xn-t\-
°mƒ- G- I - t Z- i w- ]- X n- t \gv-
tImSn- A-[n-Iw- h-cpw)-.- bp-≤- hn-hm-l-tam-N-\-sØ-°p-dn-®v-
hiyam- b - \n¿- t Z- i - ß - f m- W v- cn-°p-I;- - F-∂n-´pw i-cn-bm-hp-∂n-
Im- e Øv- Cu- A- \ p- ] m- X - C-kv-emw- F-¥p- ]-d-bp-∂p?-
Ckvemw- \¬-Ip-∂-Xv.- Cu- \n¿- s√-¶n¬- kp-µ-cm-h-b-h-ß-sf-
hyXymkw- h-f-sc- Iq-Sp-X-em-bn- Ip-Spw-__-\v-[w- kp-Zr-V-
tZ-i-߃- ]m-en-®p-sIm-≠p-≈- kq-£n-®p-sIm-≠v- F-fn-b- co-Xn-
Øo-cpw.- bp-≤-Øn¬- ]-p-cp-j- ambn- \n- e - \ n¬- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ m-
Po- h n- X w- Ip- S pw- _ - Ø n- s ≥- d - bn¬- in-£n-°p-I.- Cu- aq-∂v-
"`m-cy-am-sc- A-Sn-°p-∂-h¿- am-\y∑m--c-√'-.- sI´p-d- ∏- n-\pw- {]-iv\- c
- l
- n-Xa- m-b- am¿-Kß- f - pw- ]-cm-Pb- s
- ∏-´m¬- C-
"`¿-Øm-hv- X-∂n¬- kw-Xr-]v-X-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂- A-h-kv-Y- Zm- º - X y- Ø n- \ pw- h- g n- s bm- c p- W-I-fp-sS- ho-´p-Im¿- X-Ωn¬- A-
bn¬- a-c-W-s∏-Sp-∂- G-Xv- kv-{Xo-bpw- kz¿-K-Øn¬- {]- °p∂p.- F-∂m¬,- Ip-Spw-_-Po- \p-cR
- vP- \ - Ø
- n-\v- {i-an-°p-I.- A-
th-in-°p-∂-Xm-Wv '-.- hn-X-Øn¬- D-≠m-tb-°m-hp-∂- ß-s\-bpw- tbm-Pn-∏n-°m-\m-hp-
"\n-߃-°v- kv{- Xo-If - n¬- Nn-e- A-hI - m-iß
- f - p-≠v.- \nß- A- k zm- c - k y- ß ƒ- ° p- t \- s c- ∂n-s√-¶n¬- am-\y-am-b- co-Xn-bn¬-
fp-sS- `m-cy-am¿-°v- \n-ß-fn-epw- Nn-e- A-h-Im-i-ß-fp-≠v.- Ckv-emw- I-Æ-S-°p-∂n-√.- A-®- hn-hm-l-tam-N-\-Øn-\v- Ckv-emw-
`¿-Øm-hn-s≥-d- hn-cn-∏n¬- \n-∂v- am-dn-\n¬-°m-Xn-cn-°pI.- S-°-ew-L-\w- sIm-≠p-≠m-hp-∂- A-\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p.- A\n-hm-cy-am-
A-t±-lt- Øm-Sv- k-Xy-k\ - v[
- X
- - ]p-e¿-Øp-I,- I¬-]\ - I
- ƒ- A-kzm-ck - y-߃- h-gn- Ip-Spw-_- b- A-h-k-c-ß-fn¬- am-{X-ta- hn-
A-\p-k-cn-°p-I,- A-\p-h-m-Z-an-√m-sX- ho-´n¬-\n-∂v- ]p-d- _-\v-[w- ap-dn-™-p-t]m-ImXn-cn-
A- \ p- h - Z - \ o- b - a m- b - X n¬-
Øp-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-I,- A-t±-lw- sh-dp°p-∂-h-sc- ho- °m≥- {]mtbm-Kn-I-hpw- im-kv-
A√m- l p- h n- \ v- G- ‰ - h pw-
´n¬- {]-th-in-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I.- C-sX-√m-amWv- `¿-Øm- {Xo-b-hpam-b- aq-∂v- am¿-K-߃-
shdp-∏p-≈-Xv- hn-hm-l-tam-
hn-t\m-Sp-≈- _m-[y-X-Iƒ' C- k v- e mw- \n¿- t Z- i n- ° p- ∂ p.-
N-\-am-Wv-
ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- (k).- BZyw- \-√- c-o-Xn-bn¬- D-]-tZ-in-
˛ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- (k)
°p-I;- ]n-s∂- i-ø- _-ln-jv-I-
32 33
 Ckvemw- F∂m¬...-
"\n-ßs - f-√m-hc - pw- `-cWm-[n-
Im-cn-If - pw- A-hc - h- cpsS- `-
c-Wo-b-sc-°pdn®v- tNm-Z-yw-
sN-øs - ∏-Sp-∂h - c- p-am-Wv.- Hm-
tcm- ]pcp-j-\pw- A-bm-fp-
sS- ho´p-Im-cn¬- `-c-Ww- \-
S-tØ-≠-h-\m-Wv.- kv-{Xo-
`¿Ør-Kr-l-Øn-s≥-d-bpw-
k-¥-Xn-I-fp-sS-bpw- `-c-Wm-
[n-Im-cn-bm-Wv.- A-t∏mƒ-
\n-߃- Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cpw-
`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-If - pw- A-hc- -
h-cp-sS- {]-P-I-sf- kw-_-\v-
[n-®v- D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Ø-h-p-ap-
≈-h-cm-Wv '-
˛ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- (k).-
hm-l-tam-N-\-am-Im-hq- F-∂-Xm-
Wv- Ckv-em-an-s≥-d- A-\p-im-k-
\.-
B¿-°mWv-
hn-hm-l-tam-N-\-Øn-\v-
A-[n-Im-cw?-
C- W - b p- a m- b n- H- c p- co- X n-
bnepw- s]m-cp-Ø-s∏-´v- t]m-Im-
\m- h p- I - b n- s √- ∂ v- D- d - ∏ p- h - ∂ -
kv{Xo-°pw- ]p-cp-j-\pw- hn-hm-l-
34
tam- N - \ - a m- I m- h p- ∂ - X m- W v.-
c≠pt]-cpw- hn-hm-lt- am-Nn-Xc - m-
hp-∂- co-Xn-Iƒ- X-Ωn¬- A¬-]-
kz¬-]w- hy-Xym-k-ap-s≠-∂p-
am{Xw.
- √'-
k-¥m-\] - c- n-]m-e\- s
- Ø-°p-dn®v-
C-kv-emw- F-¥p- ]-d-bp-∂p?-
Ip- S pw- _ - P o- h n- X - X n- s ≥- d -
A\p- { K- l - ß - f m- b - k- ¥ m- \ -
ßsf- sF-ln-I-Po-hn-X-Øn-\pw-
a-cW
- m-\¥ - c - P
- o-hn-XØ- n-\pw- D]-
Im-c-s∏-Sp-∂- co-Xn-bn¬- hf¿-
tØ-≠X - v- am-Xm-]n-Xm-°f - psS- I-
S-abm-Wv.- k¥m-\-ß-fp-sS- `u-
Xn-I-hpw- B-Xv-ao-b-hp-am-b- Im-
cy-߃- {i-≤n-t°-≠-Xv- am-Xm-]n-
Xm-°-fm-Wv-.- A-h-sc- kvt\-ln-
°p-I-bpw- _-lp-am-\n-°p-I-bpw
th-Ww.- A-tXm-sSm-∏w-Xs - ∂- \-
∑-Iƒ- sN-øm≥- Ah-sc- t{]-
cn-∏n-Ip-I-bpw- Xn∑-I-fn¬-\n-∂v-
A-hs - c- X-S™ - p-\n¿-Øp-Ib - pw-
th-Ww.- Ip-´n-I-fp-sS- sX-‰p-Iƒ-
°v- sN-dn-b- in£- \¬-Im≥- C-
kv-emw- A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p.- F-
∂m¬- AsXm-cn-°-epw- A-h¿-
°v- A`n-am-\-£-X-ap-≠m-°p-∂-
Ckvemw- F∂m¬...-
"sN-dn-b-h-tcm-Sv- I-cp-W- Im-Wn-°m-Ø-h-cpw- h-en-b-h-
tcm-Sv-B-Z-c-hv- Im-Wn-°m-Ø-h-cpw- \-Ωn¬-s∏-´-h-c√'.-
"H-cp- ]n-Xm-hn-\p- X-s≥-d- k-¥-Xn-°v- \-√- in-£-W-tØ-
°mƒ- a-l-Øm-b- H-cp- k-Ωm-\w- \¬-Im≥- I-gn-bp-Ibn-
"H-cmƒ-°v- H-cp- s]¨-Ip-´n-bp-≠m-bn-´v- A-hs- f- (Ckvemw-
]q¿-h- bp-K-Øn-te-Xp-t]m-se-)- Ip-gn-®p-aq-Sm-sX,- \nµn-
°m-sX,- B¨-Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v- A-ht- f-°mƒ- ap≥-KW - \
- - \¬-
Im-sX- h-f¿-Øn-bm¬- A-√m-lp- Abm-sf- kz¿-K-Øn¬-
{]-th-in-∏n-°p-∂- Im-cyw- Xo¿-®-bmbn'-
ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- (k).
Xm-bn-°qSm.- k-¥m-\-ß-tfm-Sv- ]n- X m- ° tfm- S m- s W- ∂ m- W v-
Xp-ey-\n-e-b-n¬- s]-cp-am-d-Ww.- Ckvemw- ]- T n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X v.-
B¨-Ip-´n-Is - f-bpw- s]¨-Ip-´n- Ahsc- [n- ° - c n- ° p- I - b pw-
I-sfbpw- D-®\ - o-NX
- z-ßf
- n-√m-sX- AhK-Wn-°p-I-bpw- A-h-tcm-Sv-
H- t c- co- X n- b n¬- h- f ¿- Ø - W - A-\p-k-c-W-t°-Sv- Im-Wn-°p-
sa∂m- W v- C- k v- e m- a n- s ≥- d - Ibpw- sN-øp-∂-Xv- a-lm-]m-]-
A\pim-k-\.- amWv.- F-∂m¬- ssZ-hh - n-tcm-[w-
{]-h¿-Øn-°m≥- am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ-
am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-tfm-Sp-≈- B-h-iy-s∏-´m¬- AXv- A-\p-k-
s]-cp-am-‰-Øn¬- cn-°m≥- ]m-Sn-√.- F-∂m¬- Ah¿-
{i-≤n-t°-≠- A-ap-kv-enw-I-fm-sW-¶n¬-t]m-
Im-cyß-sf-s¥m-s°-bm-Wv-?- epw- A-h-sc- kw-c-£n-t°-≠-Xv-
{k-jv-Sm-hn-t\m-Sp-≈- I-S-∏m- ap-kve
- nw-If
- m-b- k-¥m-\ß - f- p-sS-
Sp-I-gn-™m¬- H-cmƒ- G-‰-hp-a- _m-[y-X-bm-Wv.- hm¿[-Iym-h-kv-
[n-Iw- I-Ss
- ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂X
- v- amXm- Y-bn-se-Øn-b- amXm-]n-Xm-°-fp-
35
 Ckvemw- F∂m¬...- Ckvemw- F∂m¬...-
C-kvemw- hn-`m-h-\w- sN-øp-∂ jy-sc- H∂n-∏n-°p-∂- i-IvX - n.- A-
"h≥- ]m-]-ß-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- h-ep-Xv- A-√m-hp-hn¬- ]¶p- k-aq-l-sa-ß-s\-bp-≈-Xm-Wv?- h- \ p≈- km- j v- S mw- K - Ø n- \ p-
tN¿-°e - pw- am-Xm-]nXm-°s
- f- [n-°c - n-°e- p-am-Wv.- ]n-Xm°- a-\p-jy-sc-√mw- G-I-ssZ-h- apºn¬- k-¶p-Nn-X-Xz-ß-sf-√mw-
sf- sh-dp-°p-∂-Xv- \-µn-tI-Sm-Wv '.- Øn- s ≥- d - k- r - j v- S n- I - f pw- s]m- ´ n- Ø - I - c p- ∂p.- hn- izm- k-
"Ip-Spw-_-_-\v-[w- ap-dn-®-h≥- kz¿-K-Øn¬- {]thin-°p- Ahs≥d- kw- c - £ - W - Ø n¬- Øneq- ∂ n- b - I¿- a - ß - f m- W v-
I-bn-√'- Ign- b p- ∂ - h - c p- a m- s W- ∂ m- W v- a\pjysc- DØ-ac - m-°p-∂s - X∂-
Z-cn-{Z\v- Zm\w- sN-øp-tºmƒ- A-sXm-cp- Zm-\-am-Wv.- Ckv- e mw- ]- T n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X v.- [m-c-W- h-fcp-tºmƒ- P-∑m-h-
F∂m¬,- c-Iv-X-_-\v-[-ap-≈- B¿-s°-¶n-ep-am-Wv- A-Xv- Hscm‰- ]-Zm¿-Y-Øn¬-\n-∂m-Wv- Im-i-am-bn- In-´n-b- X-e-°-\-ß-
\¬-Ip-∂s - X-¶n-tem- A-Xv- Zm-\h- pw- Ip-Spw_-_\ - v[
- w- ]p- ˛I-fn-aÆ - n-s≥-d- k-Øb - n¬-\n∂v- sf-√mw- X-cn-∏-W-am-Ip-∂p.- H-tc-
e¿-Øepw- ˛c-≠pw- Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cn-°pw' ˛F-√m-h-cpw- kr-jv-Sn-°-s∏-´n-cn- sbm-cp- ssZ-hw- am{Xw- ˛A-h
˛ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- (k) °p-∂-Xv.- am-\-h-cm-in-bp-sS- ap- s≥-d- kr-jv-Sn-I-fm-b- H-scm-‰-
gp-h≥- D¬-]-Øn- H-scm-‰- amXm- P\-X-bpw.- Ahn-sS- ]-W-°m-
sS- kw-c-£-W-Øns≥-d- ]q¿-W- hnfn°p∂-Xp-sa-√mw- a-lm-]m-]- ]n- X m- ° - f n¬- \ n- ∂ m- W v- ˛B- Z - c\pw- ]-Wn-°m-c-\p-an-√;- kz-tZ-
am-b- D-Ø-c-hmZn-Øw- a-°ƒ-°- amsW∂m- W v- C- k v- e mw- an¬-\n-∂pw- l∆-bn¬-\n∂pw.- a- in-bpw- hn-tZ-in-bp-a-n-√-;- k-h¿-
m-Wp-≈-Xv.- hr≤cm-b- c-£n-Xm- ]Tn∏n°p∂Xv.- \p-jy≥- ]-S® - - D-®\- oN-Xz-߃-°v- W\pw- A- h ¿- W - \ p- a n- √ - ; -
°-tfm-Sv- Ib¿-°p-∂-Xpw- No-Ø- a-\p-jy-s\- ]S®-k¿-h-i-Iv-X-\p- Xdhm´p- I m- c - \ pw- Xmgv- ∂ - h -
-ap-ºn¬- bmsXmcp- kv-Ym-\-hp- \pan√;- ap-X-em-fn-bpw- sXm-gn-em-
X-s∂-b-√m-sX- \n-߃- B-cm-[n-°-cp-sX-∂pw- am-Xm-]n-Xm- an-√.- GI-ssZ-h-Øn-\p- am-{Xw- fn-bp-an-√-;- F-√m-h-cpw- GI-ssZ-
°ƒ°-v- \-∑-sN-ø-W-sa-∂pw- \n-s≥-d- c-£n-Xm-hv- hn-[n-®n-cn- sN-øp-∂- Bcm-[-\-bm-Wv- a-\p-
°p-∂p.- A-h-cn¬- H-cm-tfm- A-h-cn¬- c-≠p-t]-c-pw-X-s∂-tbm-
\n-s≥-d- A-Sp-°¬- sh-®v- hm¿-≤-Iyw- {]m-]n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬- tl- a-\-p-jy-tc,- Xo¿-®-bm-bpw- \n-ß-sf- \mw- H-cm-Wn¬-
A-h-tcm-Sv- \o- sO- F-∂p- ]-d-bp-I-tbm- A-h-tc-m-Sv- I-b¿-°p- \n-∂pw- H-c-p- s]-Æn¬\n-∂pam-bn- kr-jv-Sn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.-
I-tbm- sN-ø-cp-Xv.- A-h-tcm-Sv- \o- am-\y-am-b- hm-°v- ]-d-bp-I.- \n-ß-f-t\ym-\yw- A-dn-tb-≠-Xn-\v- \n-ß-sf- \mw- hn-hn[-
Im-cp-Wy-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn- F-fn-ab
- p-sS- Nn-dI
- v- \o- A-hc
- n-cp-h¿°pw- k-ap-Zm-b-ß-fpw- tKm-{Xß--fpw- B-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xncn-
Xm-gv-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-I.- F-s≥-d- c-£n-Xm-th,- °p- ∂ p.- Xo¿- ® - b m- b pw- A- √ m- l p- h n- s ≥- d - A- S p- Ø v-
sNdp-∏-Øn¬- C-h¿- C-cp-h-cpw- F-s∂- t]m-‰n- h-f¿-Øn-b-Xp- \nßfn¬- G-‰-hpw- B-Z-c-Wo-b≥- \n-ß-fn¬- G-‰-hpw-
t]m-se- C-h-tcm-Sv- \o- I-cp-W- Im-Wn-t°-W-ta F-∂-v- \o- [¿-a\n-jvT- - ]p-e¿-Øp-∂h - \
- m-Ip-∂p.- Xo¿-®b - m-bpw- A√m-
]dbp-I-bpw- sN-øp-I lp- k¿-hP - vR
- \- pw- kq-£va- P- vR
- m-\n-bpw- B-Ip-∂p.
˛Jp¿-B≥- 17:-23,- 24.- ˛Jp-¿-B≥- 49:-13

36 37
 Ckvemw- F∂m¬...-
h-Øn-s≥-d- Zm-k-∑m¿.- Ah-\p-
ap-ºn¬- am-{Xw- km-jv-Smw-Kw- \-
an-°p-∂-h¿.- C-Xm-Wv- C--kv-emw-
hn-`m-h-\w- sN-øp-∂- k-¶p-NnX-
"F- s ≥- d - Po- h ≥- B- c p- s S-
ssIbn-em-tWm- A-h-\m-Wv-
kXyw.- X-\n-°n-jvS- s - ∏-Sp-∂X
Xs≥-d- k-tlm-Z-c-\pw- C-jv-S-
s∏- S p- ∂ - X v- h- s c- H- c m- f pw-
kXyhn-izm-kn-bm-hp-Ib - n-√'-
˛ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- (k)-.-
-Xz-ß-fn-√m-Ø- k-aq-l-Øn-s≥d-
Nn-{Xw.-
A-b¬-]° - _- \- v[
- s- Ø-°p-dn®v-
C-kvemw- F-¥p- ]-d-bp-∂p?-
Ip-Spw-__ - \- v[
- s- Ø-t∏m-se-
X-s∂- kp-Zr-V-am-b- H-cp- _\v-
[-am-bn-s°m-≠m-Wv- Ab¬-hm-
kn-Iƒ- X-Ωn-ep-≈- _-\v-[-sØ
C-kv-emw- Im-Wp-∂-Xv.- A-b¬-
°m-tcm-Sv- \-√- \ne-bn¬- h¿-Øn-
°p-Ib - pw- Ah-sc- ieyw- sN-øm-
Xn-cn-°p-I-bpw- th-W-sa-∂v- {]-
hm-N-I≥-(k)- D-]-tZ-in-®-Xm-bn-
Im-Wm≥- I-gn-bpw.- H-cm-fp-sS- hy-
IvX
- n-Xz-sØ-°p-dn-®v- Ab¬-hm-
kn- F¥p- ]-d-bp-∂p-sh-∂-Xm-
Wv- t\m-t°-≠s - X-∂m-Wv- A-t±-
lw- ]-Tn-∏n-®-Xv.- A-b¬-hm-kn-
]´nWn- In-S-°p-tºmƒ- h-b¿-
\nd-®v- `-£n-°p-∂-h≥- k-Xy-hn-
izm-kn-b-s√-∂pw- I-dn- ]mIw-
sN-øp-tºmƒ- A¬-]w- sh-≈w-
- v-
tN¿-Øv- A-[n-I-cn-∏n-s®-¶n-epw-
A-b¬-hm-kn-sb- ]-cn-K-Wn-°-
W- s a- ∂ pw- ]- d - ™ - {]- h m- N -
Is≥-d- D-]t- Z-iß- f - n¬-\n-∂v- A-
b¬-hm-kn-Iƒ- X-Ωn-ep-≈- _m-
[y-X- F-{X-tØm-fw- h-ep-Xm-sW-
∂v- hy-IvX-am-hp-∂p-≠v.-
H-cp- ap-kv-en-an-\v- h¿-Ko-b-hm-
Znbm-hm≥- I-gn-bp-tam?-
P-∑a- √
- ,- hn-izm-kØ- n-e[- n-jv-
Tn-X-am-b- I¿-a-ß-fm-Wv- H-cm-fp-
sS- a-l-Xzw- \n-iv-N-bn-°p-∂Xv
F∂m-Wv- C-kv-emw- ]-Tn-∏n-°p
∂-Xv.- h¿-Ko-b-X,- hw-io-b-X,-
PmXo-b-X,- h¿-W-sh-dn- Xp-S-
ßnb- P-∑-Øn-s≥-d- A-Sn-kvYm-
\-Øn-ep-≈- F-√m-hn-[- k¶p-Nn-
X-Xz-ß-fp-sS-bpw- ASnth-cdp-
°p- I - b m- W v- "H- t c- s bm- c p-
38
Ckvemw- F∂m¬...-
"\o- I-dn- ]m-Iw- sN-bv-Xm¬- A¬-]w- sh-≈w- tN¿-Øv-
A-[n-I-cn-∏n-®n-s´-¶n-epw- A-b¬-hm-kn-sb- ]-cn-K-Wn-
°pI' "\o- \-√- hy-Iv-Xn-bm-sW-∂v- \n-s≥-d- A-b¬-hm-
kn-Iƒ- ]-db - p-∂X- v- tI-´m¬- \o- \-√bm-fm-sW-∂v- a\ n-
em-°n-s°m-≈p-I.- \o- No-Ø-bm-fm-sW-∂v- \n-s≥d-
Ab¬-hm-kn-Iƒ- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv- tI-´m¬- \o- No-Øbm-fm-
sW-∂v- a-\- n-em-°n-s°m-≈p-I'-
˛ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- (k).-
ssZhw- H-scm-‰- P-\X'- F-∂- s∏-´n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv.- {]-Ir-Xn-hn-`-h-
ap{Zm-hm-Iy-Øn-eq-sS- Ckv-emw- ß-sf- D]-tbm-K-n-°p-hm-\p-≈-
sN- ø p- ∂ - X v.- "h¿- K o- b - X n- b n- A-h-Imiw- F-√m- a-\p-jy-cp-tS-
te°v- £Wn- ° p∂- h \pw- Xp-amWv.- A-[zm-\n-°p-hm-\pw-
h¿Ko- b- X- ° p- t h- ≠n- bp- ≤w- [\w- k-º-m-Zn-°p-hm-\pw- F-√m-
sN-øp-∂-h-\pw- h¿-Ko-b-X-°p- h¿°pw- A- h - I m- i - a p- ≠ v.
th-≠n- a-cn-°p-∂h - \pw- \-Ωn¬- F∂m¬,- [-\k - º
- m-Z\ - w- a-‰p-≈-
s]-´-h-\-√'- F-∂v- A-k-∂n-Kv-[- h-sc- Nq-j-Ww- sN-b-v-Xp-sIm-
am-bn- {]-Jym-]n-®- ap-lΩ- Z- v- \_n- ≠m-h-cp-Xv.- I-®-h-Sw,- Ir-jn,-
(k)-bp-sS- A-\p-bm-bn-Iƒ-°v- A[-zm-\w- Xp-S-ßn-b- am¿-K-ß-
Hcn-°-epw- h¿-Ko-b-hm-Zn-I-fm- fneq-sS-sb-√mw- k-ºmZy-am-Im-
hm\m-In-√.- hp-∂-Xm-Wv.- F-∂m¬- C-hn-sS-
km-º-Øn-I- cw-K-sØ- sb- √ mw- ]m- e n- ° - s ∏- t S- ≠ -
C-kvem-an-I- \n¿-tZ-i-߃- hyIvX-am-b- [m¿-an-I- \n¿-tZ-i-
F-s¥-√m-am-Wv?- ß-fp-≠v.- Cu- [m¿-an-I-\n-b-a-
`q-an-bn-se- A-\p-{K-l-߃- ߃- ]m-en-®p-sIm-≠v- Hm-tcm-cp-
a-\p-jy¿-°p-th-≠n- kr-jv-Sn-°- Ø-cpw- kºm -Zn-°p-∂-Xv- Ah-
39
 Ckvemw- F∂m¬...- Ckvemw- F∂m¬...-
I-bpw- sN-øp-∂p.- em`w- A-\p- _-\v-[-sØ-°p-dn-®v-
"A-√m-lp- \n-\-°v- k-º-Øv- \¬-In-bn-´p-s≠-¶n¬- B- C-kv-emw- F-¥p- ]-d-bp-∂p?-
h-Zn-°p-I-bpw- ]qgv-Øn-sh-∏pw-
A-\p-{K-l-Øn-s≥-d- Om-b-bpw- a-l-Xz-hpw- A-h≥- D¬-]m-Z-\-hpw- hy-h-km-b-
sIm-≈-em-`-hpw- \n-tcm-[n-°p-I-
\n∂n¬- Im-Wp-am-dm-Is´'.-
bpw- sN-øp-∂p.- I-®-h-S-Øn¬- hpw- Ir- jn- bp- s a- √ m- a p- ≠ m- I p-
"C-jv-S-ap-≈-Xv- `-£-n-®p-sIm-≈p-I,- Cjv-S-ap-≈-Xv- [-cn®p-
Ir-{Xn-a-Xz-ß-tfm- h-©-\-tbm- tºmƒ- ap-Xe - m-fn-bpw- sXm-gn-em-
sIm≈p-I.- c-≠p- Im-cy-߃- ˛[q¿-Øpw- A-l-¶m-chpw-
Nq-j-W-tam- D-≠m-hm≥- ]m-Sn-√.- fnbpap-≠m-hp-I- kzm-`m-hn-I-am-
˛\n-s∂- Xo-≠m-Ø-]-£w'.-
D¬-]m-Z-\- cw-Kw- Nq-j-W-ap-Iv-X- Wv.- sXm-gn-emfn-˛ap-X-em-fn- _-
"BU-w-_-c-Øn¬- ap-gp-Im-Xn-cn-°p-I.- B-Uw-_-c-
am- h - W w.- D¬- ] - ∂ - Ø n- s ≥- d - \v[
- w- kw-L´- \ - Ø- n-t≥d-X√ - ,- {]-
Pohn-Xw- ssZ-h-Zm-k-∑m¿-°v- A-\p-tbm-P y-a-√'-
\yq\X-Iƒ- a-d® - p-sh®p-sIm≠v- Xyp-X- k-lI - c- W- Ø- n-t≥-dX - m-h-
˛ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- (k). AXn-\v- am¿-°-‰p-≠m-°m≥- ]m- W-sa-∂m-Wv- C-kv-emw- ]-Tn-∏n-
Sn-√.- ]nip-°pw- [q¿-Øpw- ]mSn-√.- °p- ∂ Xv.- sXm- g n- e m- f n- b p- s S-
cp-tS-Xv- X-s∂-bm-Wv-;- kaq-l- B-hiy Øn-\p-th-≠n- sNe-h- km-º-Øn-I- hnj-a-X-I-f-\p-`-hn- ssI-Iƒ- sIm-≠p-≈- k-ºm-Zy-
Øn-t≥dtXm- cm-jv-{S-Øn-t≥d- gn-t°-≠Xv- hy-IvXn-I-fpsS- _m- °p-∂-h-sc- k-lm-bn-t°-≠Xv- am-Wv- G-‰h- pw- \-√- k-ºm-Zyw- F-
tXm- A- √ .- F- ∂ m¬- Cu- [y-X-bm-Wv.- k-aq-l-am-Wv.- AXn-\p-th-≠n- ∂m-Wv- {]-hm-N-I≥- ]-d-™-Xv.-
kºmZy Øn¬-\n-∂v- k-aq-lØ - n- I-®-h-Sw- C-kvemw- A-\p-h- bm-Wv- C-kve - mw- kIm-Øv- hy-h- sXmgn- e m- f n- ° v- A¿- l - a m- b -
s≥dbpw- cm-jv-{S-Øn-s≥d-bpw- Zn-°p-∂p.- ]-en-i- \ntcm-[n-°p- kvY - - \-S∏
- m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂X - v.- Iqen- \¬-I-Ww.- tPm-en- Xp-S-
ßp-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºp-X-s∂- Iq-en-
"k-Xy-k-\v-[-\pw- I-Wn-i-X-]m-en-°p-∂-h-\p-am-b- hym]mcn- sXm-gn-em-fn-˛ap-X-em-fn- sb- ° p- d n- ® v- ap- X - e m- f n- b pw-
A-¥y-\m-fn¬- {]-hm-N-I-∑m¿,- k-Xy-]m-e-I-∑m¿,- c-Iv-X-km-
£n-Iƒ,- k-Zv-hr-Ø¿- F-∂n-h-tcm-Sv- IqsS-bm--bn-cn-°pw'.- "]q-gv-Øn-sh-®-h≥- ]m-]n-bm-Wv '-
"h-√-Xpw- hn¬-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬- i-cn-°pw- A-f-∂p-sIm-Sp- "h-en-b- hn-e-bv-°v- hn¬-°m-\m-bn- [m-\yw- ]qgv-Øn-sh°p-∂-
°p-I.- hm-ßn-°p-tºmƒ- i-cn-°pw- A-f∂ - v- hmßn-°p-Ibpw- h≥- Ip-‰-hm-fn-bm-Wv '.-
sN-øp-I'.- "{I-b-hn-{I-b-th-f-bn-epw- I-Sw- a-S-°n- tNmZn-°p-tºmgpw- ku-
"hn¬-]-\-®-c-°p-I-fp-sS- \yq-\-X-Iƒ- hn¬-]-\-°m¿- hm-ßp- ay-am-bn- s]-cp-am-dp-∂-h-s≥-d- ta¬- A-√m-lp- IcpW- sN-ø-
∂-h-∂v- hn-h-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.- F-¶n¬- B-C-S-]mSv- s´'.-
kzo-Im-cyw-X-s∂.- A-√m-Ø-]-£w- A-Xv- tæNvO-hp-am-Wv '.- "G-‰-hpw- \-√- \n-e-bn¬- I-Sw- ho-´p-∂-h-\m-Wv- \n-ßfn¬- D-
"h-©-\m-kz-`m-h-ap-≈- F-√m- I-®-h-S-ßfpw- \n-tcm-[n-®n- Øa≥'.-
cn°p∂p'- "]-en-i-°v- ]-Ww- sIm-Sp-°p-∂-h-s≥-d- ta-epw- ]-en-i°v- km-
˛ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- (k-).- £yw- h-ln-°p-∂-h-s≥-d- ta-epw- A-√m-lp-hn-s≥d- im-]-ap-≠m-

40 41
hp-∂XmWv '-
˛ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- (k)-
 Ckvemw- F∂m¬...- Ckvemw- F∂m¬...-
I¿-jn-°p-∂p.- C-°m-cyw- ap-l-Ω- Pn-lm-Zv- F-∂- ]-ZØ - n-\v- Xym-
"sXm-gn-em-fn-b-p-sS- ssI-Iƒ-sIm-≠p-≈- k-ºmZy-am-Wv- Zv- (k)- X-s≥d- Po-hn-X-Øn-eq- K- ] - c n- { i- a w- F- ∂ m- W ¿- Y w.-
G-‰-hpw- \-√- hn-`-hw'- sS- Im-Wn-®p-X-cn-I-bpw- sN-bv- ssZhn-I-am¿-K-Øn-ep-≈- Xym-K-
"G-‰-hpw- ip-≤-am-b- `-£-Ww- kz-¥w- I-c-߃-sIm≠v- Xn- ´ p- ≠ v.- C- k vem- a n- I - cm- j v- ]-cn-{i-a-ß-f-√mw- Pn-lm-Zm-Wv.-
k-ºm-Zn-®-Xm-Wv '-.- {SØn¬- Po-hn-°p-∂- A-ap-kv- kz-¥w- C-Nv-O-sb- \n-b-{¥n-°p-
"sXm-gn-em-fn-sb- A-√m-lp- kv-t\-ln-X-s\-t∏m-se- IW- enw- ]u-c-∑m-cp-sS- hnizm-k- kz- I-bpw- ssZ-th-Nv-O-°v- Io-gv-s∏-
°m-°p-∂p'-.- mX-{¥y-tam- B-cm-[-\m- kz-m-X- Sp-I-bpw- sN-øp-I-bm-Wv- Pn-lm-
"A-√m-lp- X-s≥-d- sXm-gn-em-fn-bm-b- Zm-k-s\- C-jv-S-s∏- {¥y-tam- l-\n-°p-hm≥- J-eo-^- Zn-s≥-d- H-∂mw- L-´w.- kz-¥w-
Sp-∂p.- X-s≥-d- Ip-Spw-_-Øn-\p-th-≠n- tPm-en-sb-Sp-Øv- am¿-°p-t]m-epw- Ah-Im-i-an-√.- Pohn-X-sØ- am-Xr-Im-tbm-Ky-
£oWn-®-h≥- {]-Xm-]-hm-\pw- a-lm-\p-am-b- A√mlp-hn- A-h-cp-sS- Po-h-\pw- kz-Øn-\pw- amb- co-Xn-bn-te-°v- ]-cn-h¿-Øn-
s≥-d- am¿-KØ- n¬- ]-S- s]m-cp-Xp-∂h
- s- \-t∏m-se-bm-Wv '.- ]q¿-W-kw-c-£-Ww- \¬-Im≥- ∏n-°p-∂-Xv- Pn-lm-Zm-Wv.- ssZhn-
cm-jv-{Sw- _m[y-kv-Y-am-Wv.- A- I- am¿-KØ - n¬- k-º Øpw- ico-
˛ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- (k).-
ap-kve - nw- ]u-c∑- m-tcm-Sv- A-\o-Xn- c-hpw- hn-\n-tbm-Kn-°p∂-Xv- Pn-
Im-Wn-°p-∂X - v- A-£¥ - h - y-am-b- lm-Zm-Wv.-
a-‰p- a-X-hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sp-≈- A]-cm-[a- m-sW-∂m-Wv- {]-hm-N- kXy-aX - k- m-£yw- kzo-Ic- n®v-
sXmgn-em-fn-bpw- X-Ωn¬- [m-cW - -
ap-kv-en-an-s≥-d- k-ao-]-\w- I≥- (k)- ]-Tn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- Ckv- e m- a n- I - k- a q- l - Ø n¬-
bn-se-Ø-Ww.- C-ß-s\- [mc-W-
F-¥m-bn-cn-°Ww?- AwK-am-Ip-∂- H-cmƒ-°v- B-cm-
bn-se-Øn-b- Iq-en-bn¬- A¬-]w- F-¥m-Wv- Pn-lm-Zv?-
t]m-epw- Ip-d-bv-°m-sX- sXm-gn- a-‰p- a-X-k-aq-l-ß-fp-am-bn-
em-fn-bp-sS- hn-b¿-∏p-h-‰p-∂-Xn- ap-kve- nw- k-aq-lw- ]q¿-Wa- m-bpw- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- (k)- ]-d-™p-:- "\n-s≥-d- k-tlm-Z-c≥- A-
\p-ap-ºv- sIm-Sp-°-Ww.- sXm-gn- c-ay-Xb- n-epw- k-ln-jvW
- p-Xb- n-ep- {I-an-bm-b-m-epw- B-{I-a-W-Øn-\n-c-bm-bm-epw- Ahs\-
emfn-sb- Nq-j-Ww- sNø-cp-Xv.- am-Wv- I-gn-tb-≠-sX-∂m-Wv- C- k-lm-bn-°p-I.- C-Xp-tI-´v- H-cmƒ- tNm-Zn-®p:- "ssZ-h-Zq-X-
sXm-gn-em-fn-°v- X-s≥-d- tP-m-en- kv-emw- ]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.- Ckvem- tc,- B-{I-a-W-Øn-\n-c-bm-Ip-tºmƒ- Ahs\- k-lm-bn-
bn¬- ]q¿-W-am-b B-Xv-am¿-Y-X- an-tI-X-c- k-aq-l-߃- ap-kv-enw- °m≥- F-\n-°-dn-bmw.- F-∂m¬- A{Ian-bm-bm¬- F-ß-
bp-≠m-h-Ww.- G¬-]n-°-s∏-´- k-aq-l-Øn-s≥-d- \ne-\n¬-]v- s\-bm-Wv- Rm-\-h-s\- k-lmbn-°p-I'.- \-_n- (k)- {]-
tPm-en- k-Xy-k-\v-[-am-bn- sN-bv- tNm-Zyw- sN-øm-Øn-S-tØm-fw- Xn-h-Nn-®p-:- "A-{I-a-Øn¬-\n-∂v- \o- A-h-s\- X-S-b-Ww.-
Xp-Xo¿-t°-≠X - v- sXm gnem-fn-bp- A-h-cp-am-bn- kv-t\-l-Øn-epw- A-ß-s\-bm-Wv- \o- A-h-s\- k-lm-bn-t°-≠-Xv '.-
sS- _m-[y-X-bm-Wv.- k-ln-jv-Wp-X-bn-ep-amWv- I-gn-
tb-≠-sX-∂v- Jp¿B≥- \njv-
42 43
 Ckvemw- F∂m¬...- Ckvemw- F∂m¬...-
\.- ap-kve- nw- k-aq-lw- bp-≤w- sN- °p-∂-h¿- B-Ir-jv-S-cm-b-Xm-Wv-
"\n-ß-tfm-Sv- bp-≤w- sN-øp-∂-h-cp-am-bn- A-√m-lp-hn-s≥- øm≥- \n¿-_-\v-[n-X-cm-hp-∂- L- C-kve- mw- A-Xn-th-Kw- hym-]n-°p-
d- am¿-K-Øn¬- \n-ß-fpw- bp-≤w- sN-øp-I.- F-∂m¬,- \n- ´-Øn¬- kaq-lØ - n-se- I-gn-hpw- hm-\p-≠m-b- Im-c-Ww.- hymP-
߃- ]-cn-[n-hn-´v- {]-h¿-Øn-°-cp-Xv.- ]-cn-[n-hn-´v- {]h¿- B-tcm-Ky-hp-ap-≈-h-sc-√mw- A- ssZ-h-ß-fpw- A-h-bp-sS- Z-√m-f-
Øn-°p-∂-h-sc- A-√m-lp- C-jv-S-s∏-Sp-I-X-s∂-bn-√'- Xn-\v- k∂-≤-cm-th-≠-Xm-Wv.- ∑m-cm-b- ]u-tcm-ln-Xy-hpw- _\v-
˛Jp¿-B≥- 2:-190.- k-Xy-a-X-Øn-s≥-d- kw-c-£-W- [-\-k-vY-am-°n- sh-®n-cp-∂- a-\p-
Øn-\p-th-≠n- \-S-Øp-∂- Xym-K- jy-[nj-W-sb- {]-h¿-Ø-t\m-∑p-
]-cn-{i-aß
- s - f-√mw- Pn-lm-Zm-Wv.- J-am-°p-∂- ssZ-hk - a- ¿-∏W
- Ø- n-
[-\-Iƒ- \n¿-_-\v-[-am-hp-∂-Xp- I-fp-sS- I-S-a-sb-∂p-am-Wv- Jp¿-
AXn¬- A-h-km-\-tØXm-Wv- s≥-d- ]m-Xb - n-te-°v- Nn¥n-°p-∂-
t]m-se- k-Xy-aX - Ø
- n-s≥-d- ktµ- B≥- hy-Iv-X-am-°p-∂-Xv.- a-X-
km-bp-[- k-a-cw.- P-\-߃- B-I¿-jn-°-s∏-Sp-I-
iw- k-tlm-Z-c-߃-°v- FØn- Øn-s≥-d- t]-cn¬- \n-c-]-cm-[n-I-
°p-Is - b-∂X - pw- _m-[y-Xb - s- {X.- sf- B-{I-an-°p-∂-Xn-s\- C-kv- C-kv-emw- F-ß-s\-bm-Wv- kz-m-`m-hn-I-am-bn-cp∂p.- ssZ-h-
Cu- _m-[y-Xm- \n¿-h-l-W-Øn- emw- A-\p-hZn-°p∂n-√.- temI-Øv- hym-]n-®-Xv?- Øn-s≥-d- G-I-Xz-tØm-sSm-∏w-
s≥-d- ]m-X-bn-se- Xym-K-]-cn-{i-a- C-kve - m-w- A-\p-kc
- n-®v- Pohn- {k-jv-Sm-hm-b- G-I-ssZ-h C-kve - mw- ap-t∂m-´p-sh-®- a-\p-jy-
߃- Pn-lm-Zm-Wv.- kz¥w- Po-hn- °m-\p-≈- A-h-Im-iw- \ntj-[n- sØ- am-{Xw- B-cm-[n-°p-I-bpw- k-aq-l-Øn-s≥d- GI-X-sb-∂-
X- s Ø- k- X y- a - X - Ø n- s ≥- d - °-s∏-Sp-I-bpw- A-Xp- {]-N-cn-∏n- A-h-s≥-d- Zq-X-∑m-sc- ]n≥-]-‰p- B-i-bw- P-∑-Øn-s≥-d- t]-cn¬-
km£y-am-°n-s°m ≠pw- bp-Iv- °m-\p-≈- kz-m-X-{¥yw- l-\n-°- I-bpw- sN-øp-I-sb-∂,- A-\v-[- sI-´n-bp-b-¿-Øs∏-´- k-¶p-Nn-X-
Xnbpw- k-Zp-]t- Z-ih - p-ap-]t- bm-Kn- s∏-Sp-Ib- pw- sN-øp-∂- A-hk - c- hn-izm-k-ß-fn¬-\n-∂v- ap-Iv-X- Xz-ß-fp-sS-sb-√mw- A-Sn-th-c-dp-
®v- kw-h-Zn-®p-sIm-≠p-am-Wv- k- Øn¬- A-\n-hm-cy-sa-¶n¬- _e- amb- B-Z¿-i-Øn-te-°v- Nn-¥n- °p-∂-XmWv.- PmXn-bp--sS-bpw-
Xy-aX- Ø- n-s≥d- k-tµ-iw- a‰p-≈- {]-tbm-K-Øn-eq-sS- aX-kzm-X-
h¿-°v- FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-t°-≠- {¥yw- D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øm-sa-∂mWv- "a-XI
- m-cy-Øn¬- \n-ßt- fm-Sv- bp-≤w- sN-øm-Xn-cn-°p-Ib
- pw-
Xv.- \n¿-_\ - v- [- ]-cn-h¿-Ø\ - w- F- C-kv-em-an-s≥d- \n-e-]m-Sv.- A-{I- \n-ß-fp-sS- ho-Sp-I-fn¬-\n-∂v- \n-ß-sf- ]p-d-Øm-°m-X-n-
∂- Bi-b-tØm-Sv- C-kv-emw- hn- aw- A-h-km-\n-∏n-®v- k-am-[m-\w- cn-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂-h-sc- kw-_-\v-[n-®n-S-tØmfw- \n-
tbm-Pn-°p-∂p.- a-X-Imcy-Øn¬- kv-Ym-]n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bm- ß-f-h¿-°v- \-∑- sN-øp-∂-Xpw- \n-ß-f-h-tcm-Sv- \o-Xn- Im-
bm-sXm-cp- \n¿-_-\v-[-hpw- ]m-Sn- Wv- C-kv-emw- bp-≤w- A-\p-h-Zn-
Wn-°p-∂-Xpw- A-√m-lp- \n-ß-tfm-Sv- \ntcm-[n-°p-∂n-√.-
s√∂pw- H-cmƒ- kz-a\ -  
- m-se-bm- ®n-cn-°p∂-Xv.- bp-≤-Øn¬-t]m-
Xo¿-®-bm-bpw- A-√m-lp- \o-Xn- ]men-°p-∂-h-sc- C-jv-S-
Wv- hn-izm-kw- kzo-Ic - n-t°-≠s - X- epw- am-\y-X- ssI-sh-Sn-bm≥- ]m-
s∏-Sp-∂p'-
∂pw- P-\-ß-sf- D¬-t_m-[n-∏n- Sn-s√-∂pw- ]-cn-[n- ewLn-°c - p-sX-
˛Jp¿-B≥- 60:-8.-
°p-I- am-{X-am-Wv- kXy-hn-izm-kn- ∂p-am-Wv- Jp¿-B\n-s≥-d- im-k-
44 45
 Ckvemw- F∂m¬...-
h¿-K-Øn-s≥-d-bpw- t]-cn¬- A-
Sn-®-a¿-Ø-s∏-´p- I-gn-™n-cp-∂-
P-\-hn-`m-K-߃- G-I-am-\-h-X-
bp-sS- k-tµ-i-Øn-te-°v- I-S-∂p-
h-∂Xpw- C-kv-em-an-s≥-d- hym-]-
\-Øn-\v- \n-an-Ø-am-bn-´p-≠v.- I-
®-h-Sm-h-iym¿-Y-hpw- a-‰pw- temI
Øn-s≥-d- hyXy-kv-X- `m-K-ß-fn-
se- Ø n- b - ap- k v- e nw- I - f p- s S-
\nkzm¿-Y-X-hpw- B-Xv-am¿-Y-hp-
am-b- Po-hn-Xh - pw- A-∂m-´p-Imsc-
C- k v- e m- a n- t e- ° v- B- I ¿- j n-
°phm≥- Im-c-W-am-bn-´p-≠v.- C-
46
C-kv-em-an-I-
k-aq-lw-
ß-s\-sb-√mw- a-\pjy-a-\- p-I-
fn-te-°v- k-∂n-th-in-®- Ckvemw-
C-∂v- tem-I-sØ- F√m- `q-J-Wv-
U-ß-fn-ep-ap-≈- tIm-Sn-°-W-°n-
C-kv-em-an-s\-°p--dn-®v-
\m-fp-I-fp-sS- Nn¥-sb-bpw- {]- Iq-Sp-X-em-bn- ]-Tn-°p-hm≥-
h¿-Ø\ - ß- s
- fbpw- kzm-[o-\n-®p- F-¥p- sN-ø-Ww?-
sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂- B-Z¿-i-am-Wv.-
Jp¿-B-\pw- \-_n-N-cy-bp-am-Wv- C-kv-
em-an-s‚- AS-n-ÿm-\- {]-am-W-߃-.- A-
h-bn-eq-sS-bm-WvH - c
- mƒ- C-kve - m-an-s\-°p-
d n - ® v -
a\- n-em-t°-≠X - v.- - C-kve
- m-an-s\-°p-dn-®v-
]-Tn-°p-∂-h¿-°m-bn- \n-®v- Hm-^v- {Sq-Øv-
H-cp- C-kv-emw- I-d-kv-t]-m≠≥kv- tImgv-
kv- \-S-Øp-∂p-≠-v.- {]-kv-Xp-X- tIm-gv-kn-
eq-sS- C-kve - m-an-s\-°p-dn-®v- kmam\yambn-
a-\- n-em-°m-\m-hpw.- \n-®v- Hm-^v- {Sq-Øv-
tI-{µ-ß-f-p-am-bn- t\-cn-´v- _-‘-s∏-´m¬-
C-kve - m-an-s\-°p-dn-®v- A-hK - m-la - m-bn- ]-
Tn-°m\m-h-iy-am-b- kw-hn-[m-\-߃- sN-
bvX- p-Xc- p-hm≥- km-[n-°p- w.- hn-em-kw- Xm-
sg-:-
NICHE OF TRUTH
Kalabhavan Road, Cochin- 18, Ph: 367810
Fax: 91-4840380746
Email: Islam @ niche of truth.org
Website: www.nicheoftruth.org
47
 Ckvemw- F∂m¬...- Ckvemw- F∂m¬...-

\o-
\n-®-v Hm-^v- {Sq-Øv- {]-k-n-≤o-I-c-W-߃- aq-ew- H-cm-sf-¶n-epw-
k-Xy-am¿-KØ- n-se-Øn-bm¬-
● C-kv-emw- k-Xy-am¿-Kw- a-X-ß-fn-epw- Z¿-i-\-ß-fn- A-Xm-Wv- Cu- tem-I-hpw-
● C-kv-emw tam-N-\-am¿-Kw- epw- A-Xn-ep-ff - X
- p-sa-√mw-
● tam-£-Øn-s‚- am¿-Kw- ● a-\p-jy-{]-I-r-Xn-bp-sS- i-_v-

● ss{I-kv-X-h- ssZ-h-k-¶¬- Zw- e-`n-°p-∂X - n-t\-°mƒ-

]-w- ● im-kv-{Xw- a-Xw- a-\p-jy≥- \n-\°- p-Øa - w-
● ss_-_n-fn¬- {]-h-Nn-°-s]- ● Jp¿-B-\pw-

´- {`q-W-i-m-kv-{X-hpw- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- (k)-

{]-hm-N-I≥- ● a-\-p-jy-i-co--cw-

● {In-kv-Xy≥- ap-kv-enw- kw-hm- H-cp- A-¤p-X-kr-jv-Sn-

Zw- ● Jp¿-B-s‚- I-Æv,-

● tbm-\m-bp-sS- A-S-bm-fw- im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚-bpw-

● ss_-_n-fn-s‚- ssZ-hnI--X,- ● A-√m-lp-

hn-a¿-i-\-߃- h-kv-Xp-X- ● ssZ-h-Zn-iz-kw-

Iƒ- ● ]-cte-m-I-hn-iz-kw-

● ssl-µ-h-{K-Ÿ-ß-fn-se- ● hn-[n-hn-i-z-m-kw-

A-¥n-am-Nm-cy≥- ● k-Xy-km-£yw-

● Jp¿-B≥- H-cp- ● C-kv-em-an-se- B-cm-[-

k-Xym-t\z-jn-bpsS- ap-ºn¬- \Iƒ-

● Jp¿-B-\pw- bp-Iv-Xn-hm-Z- ● C-kv-em-an-I- Po-hn-Xw-

hpw- ● ap-kv-enw- Ip-Spw-_w-

● kv-{Xo- ● C-kv-em-an-I- k-aq-lw- \m-Ym.....- k-Xy-a-X- k-tµ-i {]-N-c-W-Øn-∂-p-

● C-kv-em-an-I- cm-jv-{Sw-
th-≠n-bp-f-f- hn-\o-X-am-sb-m-cp- kw-cw-`-am-
● Concept of God in Islam
● Islam for Human WnXv.- \o- G¬-]n-®- D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Ø-Øn-s‚-
Liberation \n¿-h-l-WØn-\p- th-≠n-bp-f-f- F-fn-b- {i-
● The Human Sprit
aw.- C-sXm-cp- {]-Xn-^-e-h¿-l-am-b- {]-h¿-Ø-
● The Way to Salvation

● Woman, in Religions
\-am-bn- kzo-I-cn-t°-W-ta.- (B-ao≥)-
and Ideologies
● Qur'an and Rationalism

48 49