The Three Refuges

By Radha Burnier

The word Buddha not only refers to a historical gure of great spiritual eminence; it denotes a state of enlightenment, of boundless wisdom and love, and other spiritual attributes of the highest order. Such enlightenment or wakefulness transcends the normal state of human consciousness, and is entirely beyond its illusions, confusion, and self-created tensions. Without labeling ourselves as Buddhists or in any other way, we can all say I take refuge in the Buddha, that is, the principle in enlightenment, knowing that the mind freed of its limited ideas and foolish desires, is awake to the truth of life. Similarly, we can take refuge in the dhamma (Skt. dharma), a word that is difcult to translate. Let us say, in order to be simple, that it is the great cosmic order manifesting in everything that exists, and which give birth to a sense of beauty in the mind of humans. Taking refuge in the dharma means recognizing the wisdom teaching, a teaching that explains the divine natural order. This natural order exists at different levels. Ever since Newtons discovery, we have accepted that at the physical level there is a mutual attraction between all things that have mass, in proportion to the distance between them, the density, and so forth. This same law exists at other levels also, though we live without the knowledge of how it works at the psychological and spiritual levels. It expresses itself as the longing for love, which every creature experiences. Every child needs love and thrives on the love that its mother pours upon it. It is like sunshine at an invisible level, helping inner growth. Every creature totally deprived of love becomes twisted inwardly. All creatures need not only to receive love, but to give it. In a shadowy form, it explains even the universal desire to be appreciated. No doubt there is egotism and vanity in that desire, but it is also a natural response to a person who sees the good within another. When someone is truly appreciative, supportive, and respectful of another persons goodness, vibrations are created in whose ambience there is inner expansion. Love is one of the most important factors in the progress of individuals.

Love is not a personal feeling, not sexual passion; in its purest sense, it is part of the natural order of the manifested universe. Therefore, even at the seemingly inert level of material objects, there is mutual attraction and a need to come together. According to the law of correspondences, it appears at a superior or deeper level as a need for relationship, friendship, or love. Does not the average good human being feel happy in giving a gift to another? The object that is given and received matters little. But the feeling which it is a symbolwanting to give and not only to receivedoes have value. It is the need for warm, harmonious, affectionate interaction. At the deepest spiritual level, it becomes pure love, a kind of radiance from within ones soul which does not ask for anything and which give spontaneously, without decision-making by the mind. It is a wonderful thing to take refuge in Law, especially the Law of Love. Passing on to the third refuge of Buddhistsrefuge in the sangha, or religious communitywe again see a broader meaning. The sangha need not refer merely to a community of monks; there is another community of Holy Ones and Sages who are linked together in a brotherhood of love and wisdom that is never shaken. This brotherhood has been referred to in all the spiritual traditions of the world by different names. In theosophical literature its members are called Adepts, Mahatmas, Masters of the Wisdom, Elder Brothers, and so on. They are indeed the elder brother of our humanity. Each of its members has gone through the struggles of the ordinary person in the world, a struggle which is basically one through which the divine human has to overcome the animal nature within. In The Mahatma Lettersit is said that an Adept becomeswhat he is; he does not come into existence in an arbitrary manner. In incarnation after incarnation the resistance of the different bodiesthe physical, emotional, and mentalis broken down until the true inner individual, sometimes called the wisdom self, triumphs and gains complete mastery of all the vehicles it uses. Hence the word Master refers to those who have reached a state of perfection, with no contradictions, illusions, or limitations clouding their consciousness. This is not just fancy. It is only logical that as the evolutionary process steadily takes place over millennia, there are some who are ahead of others, just as in a owing river some part of the water is nearer to the sea than the rest, although all will eventually reach the ocean. Those who are ahead know the difculties of the spiritual path and have also valuable advice to give on how to proceed. By putting ourselves in tune with them we derive great benet, for understanding does not necessarily come through words, but also through the development of ner faculties which harmonize us with all of life.

Taking refuge in the great brotherhood of sages does not mean that we become dependent on them or expect to receive favors. As we have already glimpsed into the universality of the cosmic order, we realize that inner progress takes place only when the right conditions are created for producing any given result. Hence, we do not ask any favors or seek rewards from the members of that holy brotherhood of realized human beings. Yet, by seeing ahead and recognizing the marvelous destiny that awaits every human being who conquered the selsh nature within and risen to a state of perfect love and wisdom, we uplift our own consciousness. The three refuges thus provide guidelines to all people irrespective of their afliation to a particular religious tradition or philosophy.