CHAPTER

Graphs of Functions II

2.1 Understand and use the concept of graph of functions

Example
Draw the graph of y = 2x 3 for 0 x 4. Step 1: Construct a table displaying the values of x and y. y = 2x 3 Note: x y 0 3 3 3
For a straight line, only 2 points are needed. y 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 x y = 2x 3

Step 2: Plot the points. Using a ruler, join the points to form a straight line.

1. Draw the graphs of the following linear functions. (a) y = x + 4 x y 0 4 4 8 (b) y = 3x 6 x 0 y 6 3 3 (c) y = 5 2x x y 2 4 9 3

y 8 6 4 2 0 1 2 3 4 x y=x+4

y 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 1 2 3 x y = 3x 6

y 10 8 6 4 2 2 0 2 4 2 4 x y = 5 2x

Example
Draw the graph of the following functions. (a) y = 2x x2 (a) Step 1: Construct a table displaying the values of x and y. x 0 1 2 3 y 0 1 0 3 Step 2: Plot the points. Join the points by a smooth curve. y 2
y = 2x x 1 0 1 2 3 x 1 2 3

(b) y = 3x x 3 (b) Step 1: Construct a table displaying the values of x and y. x 2 1 0 1 2 y 2 2 0 2 2 Step 2: Plot the points. Join the points by a y smooth curve.
2 1 2 1 0 1 2 1 2 x y = 3x x3

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2. Draw the graphs of the following functions. (a) y = 3x2 + 3x + 1 x y 1 5 0 1 1 2 1.75

y 1 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 x

(b) y = x2 5x 1 1 2 5 x y 1 2 3 4 5 2 0 4 6 6.25 6 4 0 0 1 2
y 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 x

6 6

y = x2 5x

y = 3x2 + 3x + 1

1 x3 (c) y = 2 x y 2 1 4 0.5 0 0 1 0.5

y 4 3 2 1 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 1 2 x

(d) y = 2x 3 + 1 2 4
y = 1 x3 2 1

x y

1 0 3 1

1 1 2 2 1 5.75 15 1
y 2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 y = 2x3 + 1 1 2 x

2 (e) y = x x y
y 2 1.5 1 0.5 y= 2 x

4 (f) y = 3x 2 3 4 5 1 0.67 0.5 0.4 x y 1 2 0.33 0.4 4 0.67 1.33 2.67 4 3 2 1

y 3 2 4 1 3x 0 x

1 2

y= x 4 3 2 1

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Example
Find the values of (a) y when x = 2 and (b) x when y = 2 for the following graphs. (a)
y 6 4 2 x 2 4 4y = 5x + 4

(b)

y 14 12 10 8 6 4 y= 2 5 4 3 2 1 0 2 4 x 1 2 3 4 1 (x + 5)(x 1) 2

0 2 4

From the graph, (a) when x = 2, y = 3.5. (b) when y = 2, x = 2.4. 3. From the following graphs, nd (a) (i) the value of y when x = 1. (ii) the value of x when y = 2.
y 10 8 6 4 2 2 1 0 2 4 1 y = 2x + 5 x

From the graph, (a) when x = 2, y = 3.5. (b) when y = 2, x = 0.23 or 4.23.

(b) (i) the value of y when x = 5. (ii) the value of x when y = 2.6.
y 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x y= 2 +2 x

(i) y = 7

(ii) x = 1.5

(i) y = 2.4

(ii) x = 3.4

(c) (i) the value of y when x = 3.5. (ii) the value of x when y = 4.
y 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 4 3 2 1 0 2 4 1 2 3 4 x y= 1 2 x + 2x 1 2

(d) (i) the value of y when x = 1. (ii) the value of x when y = 2.

y 12 10 8 6 4 2 2 1 0 2 4 6 x 1 2 3 y= 1 3 x 2 2

(i) y = 12.1

(ii) x = 1.7 12

(i) y = 2.5

(ii) x = 2

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Example
Identify the type of function for the following graphs. y y (a) (b)
0 x 0 x 0 x 0 x

(c)

(d)

(a) Reciprocal function

(b) Linear function

(c) Quadratic function

(d) Cubic function

4. Identify the type of function for the following graphs. (a)

y

(b)

(c)
x

(d)

Quadratic function (e)

y

Reciprocal function (f)

y

Cubic function (g)

y

Cubic function (h)

x y

0 0 x 0 x

Linear function

Quadratic function

Reciprocal function

Cubic function

Example
Sketch the graphs of the following linear functions. (a) y = 2x 8 m0 The gradient is positive and the y-intercept is 8. x = 0, y = 2(0) 8 y = 2x 8 y = 8 y = 0, 2x = 8 x 0 4 x=4
8

(b) y = x + 5 m0 The gradient is negative and the y-intercept is 5. x = 0, y = 0 + 5 y =5 5 y = x + 5 y = 0, x = 5

0 5 x

5. Sketch the graphs of the following linear functions. (a) y = x + 5 x = 0, y = 0 + 5 = 5 y = 0, x = 5 (b) y = 3x 2 x = 0, y = 3(0) 2 = 2 y = 0, 3x = 2 2 x = 3
y y = 3x 2 y = x + 5 0 2 2 3 x 3 0 x 1

(c) 2y x = 3 x = 0, 2y = 3 1 y = 1 2 y = 0, x = 3 x = 3
y 1 2

y 5

2y x = 3

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Example
Sketch the graphs of the following quadratic functions. (a) y = (x + 2)(x 3) (b) y = x2 + 4 a0 y = x2 x 6 a0 The function has a shape and the y-intercept The function has a shape and the y-intercept is 4. is 6. x = 0, y = 4 y y 2 x = 0, y = 0 0 6 = 6 y = x2 + 4 = 4 y = 0, x 4 x y = 0, (x + 2)(x 3) = 0 2 0 3 x = 2 or 2 x x = 2 or 3
2 0 2 6 y = (x + 2)(x 3)

6. Sketch the graphs of the following quadratic functions. (a) y = 2x2 4x x = 0, y = 2(0) 4(0) = 0 y = 0, 0 = 2x(x 2) x = 0 or x = 2
y x

(b) y = (x + 1)(x 2) x = 0, y = (1)(2) = 2 y = 0, (x + 1)(x 2) = 0 x = 1, 2

y y = (x + 1)(x 2)

(c) y = (5 x)(x + 2) x = 0, y = (5)(2) = 10 y = 0, (5 x)(x + 2) = 0 x = 5, 2

y 10 y = (5 x )(x + 2)

1 0 2

x 2 0 5

y = 2x2 4x

Example
Sketch the graphs of the following cubic functions. (a) y = 3x 3 a0 shape and the
y y = 3x3 0 x

The function has a y-intercept is 0. x = 0, y = 0

1 (b) y = x 3 + 4 a0 2 The function has a shape and the y-intercept is 4. 1 x = 0, y = (0) + 4 2 y =4 y = 1 x3 + 4 2 4 1 y = 0, x 3 = 4 2 x 2 0 x3 = 8 x =2

7. Sketch the graphs of the following cubic functions. (a) y = x 3 27 x = 0, y = 0 27 = 27 y = 0, x3 = 27 x=3

y 0 y = x3 27 x

1 (b) y = 9 x 3 3 1 x = 0, y = 9 (0) = 9 3 1 y = 0, x3 = 9 3 x3 = 27 x=3

y 9 y = 9 1 x3 3 x

(c) y = 32x 3 + 4 x = 0, y = 32(0) + 4 = 4 y = 0, 32x3 = 4 1 x3 = 8 1 x = 2 y

y = 32x3 + 4 4 1 2 0 x

27 0

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Example
Sketch the graphs of the following reciprocal functions. 2 (a) y = x a0
y y= 2 x x

2 (b) y = x

a0
0 y= 2 x x

8. Sketch the graphs of the following reciprocal functions. 5 (a) y = x

y

6 (b) y = x
x y= 5 x

y y= 6 x x

4 (c) y = x

0 y= 4 x

2.2

Understand and use the concept of the solution of an equation by graphical method

Example
Find the x-coordinates of the points of intersection of these two graphs: y = 2x2 3x 5 and y = 2x + 1.
y 10 8 6 4 2 2 1 0 2 4 6 y = 2x2 3x 5 1 2 3 4 5 x y = 2x + 1

From the graph, x = 3.4 and x = 0.8.

1. Find the points of intersection of the given graphs. (a)

y= 1 3 x 4x 2 y 6 5 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 x 3 y= 3 x+1 2

(b)
y 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 1 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 x y= 2 x y= 1 2 x +x+4 2

From the graph, the points of intersection are (3.4, 6.1), ( 0.2, 0.8) and (3.2, 3.8). 15

From the graph, the points of intersection are (3.8, 0.5), (0.4, 4.4) and (2.3, 0.8).

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Example
1 x + 5 graphically. Solve the equation x2 + x + 1 = 2 Step 1: Draw the graphs of y = x2 + x + 1 and Step 2: The solution will be the x-coordinates of the 1 points of intersection. y = x + 5. y 2 2 y=x +x+1
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 x y= 1 x+5 2

From the graph, x = 1.4 and 2.9.

2. Solve the following equations by graphical method. 1 (a) x + 3 = x2 2x + 5 2

y 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 y = x2 2x + 5 1 2 3 x y= 1 x+3 2

4 =x2 (b) x
y 4 3 2 1 x y= 4 x

From the graph, x = 3.1 and 0.7.

4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4

y=x2

From the graph, x = 3.2 and 1.2.

2 (c) 2x2 5x 3 = x
y 3 2 1 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 y= x 1 2 3 4 x y = 2x2 5x 3

(d) x 3 6x 2 = 4 2x
y 5 4 3 2 1 2 1 0 1 1 2 3 x y = x3 6x 2

From the graph, x = 2.9, 0.4 and 0.8.

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

y = 4 2x

From the graph, x = 2.5.

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Example
(a) Complete the table below for the equation y = 2x2 + 5x 4. x y 3.5 3 3 1 2 6 1.5 1 7 0 1 3 1.5 8

(b) By using a scale of 1 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 1 cm to 2 units on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = 2x2 + 5x 4 for 3.5 x 1.5. (c) Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to nd all the values of x which satisfy the equation 2x2 + 3x = 8 for 3.5 x 1.5. y (a) x 3.5 3 2 1.5 1 0 (b) 1 1.5 y
2 2

1 =8

7 4

8 6

(c) 2x + 3x

2x + 3x + 2x = 8 + 2x 2x2 + 5x = 8 + 2x 2x2 + 5x 4 = 8 + 2x 4 2x2 + 5x 4 = 4 + 2x

Tip: Change the left-hand side of the equation to 2x2 + 5x 4.

y = 2x2 + 5x 4 4 2 4 3 2 1 0 2 4 y = 4 + 2x 6 8 1 2 x

Tip: Draw the graph of y = 4 + 2x.

From the graph, x = 1.4 and 2.9. 3. (a) Complete the table below for the equation y = x2 4x + 2. x y 5 3 4 3 2 5 2 6 1 5 0 2 1 3 4. (a) Complete the table below for the equation y = x 3 + 3x. x 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 y 8.1 2 1.1 2 1.4 0 1.4 2 1.1 2 (b) By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 2 units on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = x 3 + 3x for 2.5 x 2. (c) By drawing a suitable straight line, solve the equation x 3 4x + 1 = 0. (b)
y = x + 3x
3

(b) By using a scale of 1 cm to 1 unit on both axes, draw the graph of y = x2 4x + 2 for 5 x 1. (c) Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to solve the equation x2 4x = 0.5x 1. (b)
1 x+ 1 2 y 6 y= 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 1 2 x

y 8 6

4 y=1x 2 y = x2 4x + 2 x

0 2

(c)

x2 4x = 0.5x 1 x 4x + 2 = 0.5x 1 + 2 x2 4x + 2 = 0.5x + 1 From the graph, x = 0.27 and 3.7

2

(c)

x3 4x + 1 = 0 x3 + 4x 1 = 0 x3 + 3x = 1 x From the graph, x = 1.8, 0.25 and 2.1.

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Example
1 5 (a) Show that the area of the trapezium is x2 + x cm2. 2 2 1 2 5 (b) Given that y = x + x, complete the table below. 2 2 x 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 y 7 3 0 3 2 0 3 7

x cm x cm 5 cm

5 1 (c) By using a scale of 1 cm to 1 unit on both axes, draw the graph of y = x2 + x for 7 x 2. 2 2 (d) If the area of the trapezium is 5 cm2, nd the values of x. 1 (a) Area of trapezium = (x + 5)x (c) y 2 1 2 5 7 y= x + x 1 5 2 2 = x2 + x cm2 6 2 2 y=5 5 (b) x 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2

2 3 3 2 0 3

4 3

(d) If the area of the trapezium is 5 cm2, then y = 5. From the graph, x = 1.5 and 6.5.

2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 1 2 x

5. (a) Show that the volume of the cuboid is (5x2 5x) cm3. (b) Given that y = 5x2 5x, complete the table below. x y 0 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.0 0 1.1 1.3 0.8 1.2 3.8 7.2 10

x cm 5 cm

(x 1) cm

(c) By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 2 units on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = 5x2 5x for 0 x 2.0. (d) Given that the volume of the cuboid is 8 cm3. Find the value of x. (a) Volume of cuboid = 5 x (x 1) = (5x2 5x) cm3 (d) If the volume of the cuboid is 8 cm3, then y = 8. From the graph, x = 1.85.

(c)

y 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 1 2

y = 5x2 5x

y=8

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2.3 Understand and use the concept of the region representing inequalities in two variables

Example
Determine whether the following points satisfy y = 2x + 3, y 2x + 3 or y 2x + 3. (a) (1, 5) (b) (2, 3) (c) (1, 6) (a) y = 5 (c) y = 6 (b) y = 3 2x + 3 = 2(1) + 3 = 5 2x + 3 = 2(1) + 3 = 1 2x + 3 = 2(2) + 3 = 7 Since 5 = 5, therefore Since 6 1, therefore Since 3 7, therefore (1, 5) satises y = 2x + 3. (1, 6) satises y 2x + 3. (2, 3) satises y 2x + 3. 1. Determine whether the following points satisfy y = 3x + 7, y 3x + 7 or y 3x + 7. (a) (20, 5) y=5 3x + 7 = 3(20) + 7 = 53 Since 5 53, therefore (20, 5) satises y 3x + 7. (b) (1, 2) y=2 3x + 7 = 3(1) + 7 = 10 Since 2 10, therefore (1, 2) satises y 3x + 7. (c) (2, 1) y=1 3x + 7 = 3(2) + 7 =1 Since 1 = 1, therefore (2, 1) satises y = 3x + 7.

1 1 1 2. Determine whether the following points satisfy y = x 5, y x 5 or y x 5. 2 2 2 (a) (2, 0) y=0 1 1 x 5 = (2) 5 2 2 = 6 Since 0 6, 1 (2, 0) satises y x 5. 2 (b) ( 6, 8) y = 8 1 1 x 5 = ( 6) 5 2 2 = 8 Since 8 = 8, 1 ( 6, 8) satises y = x 5. 2 (c) (6, 5) y = 5 1 1 x 5 = (6) 5 2 2 = 2 Since 5 2, 1 (6, 5) satises y x 5. 2

Example
Identify the inequality representing the following region.
y 6 x y=x+6

Step 1: Choose a convenient point, say (0, 0), from the shaded region. Step 2: y = 0 x+6=0+6=6 Since 0 6, therefore (0, 0) satises y x + 6. Step 3: Hence, the inequality representing the region is y x + 6.

3. Identify the inequality representing the following regions. (a)

y = 3x 0 x y

(b)

y 2 0 x

(c)

y 8

5y = 8x + 40

y 3x

y2 19

5y 8x + 40

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Example
Shade the region satisfying y 3x 3. Step 1: Choose a convenient point, say (0, 0). Step 2: y = 0 3x 3 = 3(0) 3 = 3 (0, 0) satises y 3x 3. Step 3: (0, 0) lies above the line. So any point above the line satises y 3x 3. Step 4: y 3x 3 is the region below the line.
y y = 3x 3 Note: If y 3x 3, then the line will be a solid line.

0 3

4. Shade the region satisfying the following inequalities. (a) y x + 3

y 3 1 0 5 y = 5x 5 x 1 0 2 1 x 0 y=x+3

(b) y 5x 5
y

(c) y 2x + 1
y y = 2x + 1

(d) y 5 3x
y 5 1 2 3

y = 5 3x

Example
Shade the region representing y 2x 5 and y x + 3. Step 1: Identify the regions y 2x 5 and y x + 3 separately.
y y = 2x 5 0 5 1 2 x 0 3 x 0 5 2 1 2 3 y = x + 3 y 3 y = x + 3

Step 2: Combine the two graphs and obtain the common region between them.
y 3 y = 2x 5

5. Shade the region representing the following inequalities. 2 1 (a) y x + 2, y x 1 3 4

y 2 0 1 3 y= 4 1 x1 4 x y= 2x+2 3

1 (b) y 6x 1, y x + 2 2
y y = 6x 1 2 0 1 1 6 4 1 y= x+2 2 x

(c) y 1 + 4x, y x + 5
y 5 1 1 4 0 y = 1 + 4x

5 y = x + 5

1 (d) y x + 3, y 3x 4 2
y 3 0 4 1 3 6 y= 1 x+3 2 x y = 3x 4

(e) y 4x 2, y 2x + 2
y 2 0 2 1 2 1 x y = 2x + 2 y = 4x 2

(f) y 3x 7, y 5 x
y 5 x y=5x y = 3x 7

0 7

1 3

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Example
Shade the region which satises the following inequalities: y 2, y 2x + 1, y 3x 3.
y 1 0 1 2 1 x y = 3x 3

2 3

y = 2 y = 2x + 1

6. Shade the region which satises the following inequalities. (a) x 0, y 2, y 2x + 4

y 4 y=2 x 5

(b) x 2, y 0, y x 5
y x=2 y=x5 x

y = 2x + 4

2 2 0

(c) x 2, y 3x + 4, y 2x 3
y

1 x + 3, y 3x + 3 (d) y 3, y 2
y

y = 2x 3 x = 2 2 4 0 11 3 3 y = 3x + 4 y = 3x + 3 1 1 2 x 1 0 3 3 y= 1 x+3 2 6 y=3 x

(e) y 8, y x, y x
y y = x 8 y=x y=8

(f) x 1, y 6, y 2x
y x = 1 y=6 6 y = 2x

x 0

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SPM Practice 2
Paper 1 1. Which of the following represents the graph of y = 2x 3 5? y y A C
2 0 x 0 2 x
SPM 2006

5. Which of the following statements is true? A A linear function has an equation in the form of y = ax2 + b. B The y-intercept of a linear equation is 5 if the equation is y = 8x 5. C A linear function is a straight line graph. D A linear function has a maximum point. 6. Table 1 shows the values of x and y for the equation 2x = y + 6. x y 3 a 4 2
TABLE 1

y 0 5 x

y 0 5 x

SPM 2005

2. Which of the following represents the graph of y = x 2 + 3? A C y y

3 0 0 3 x

5 4

6 6

Find the value of a. A 4 B 2

C 0 D 2

7. Diagram 1 shows a graph. D

x y 0 y 3 x I II 10 10 0 IV III x

y 3 0

SPM 2004

3. Which of the following represents the graph of 3? y = __ x y y A C

0 x 0 x

DIAGRAM 1

Which region satises the inequalities x 10 and y 10? C III A I B II D IV 8. Diagram 2 shows the graph of y = 8 x 3.

D
x

y 0 x

SPM 2002

y y = 8 x3 (0, k) x

4. The equation x 3 5x = x2 3 can be solved by drawing 2 graphs. Which of the following equations represent the 2 suitable graphs? A y = x 3 5x and y = 3 x2 B y = x 3 5x and y = x2 3 C y = 5x x 3 and y = x2 3 D y = x 3 5x and y = x2 + 3

0 DIAGRAM 2

State the value of k. A 8 B 2

C 2 D 8

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9. Which of the following graphs represents the inequality y 3x 3? A y

0 3 1 x

11. Which of the following statements is false? A A quadratic function is of the form y = ax2 + bx + c. B A quadratic function has a parabolic shape. C A quadratic function has 2 lines of symmetry. D A quadratic function has a maximum or minimum point. 12. Diagram 3 shows a graph.

y x

0 3

y=2x I 4

IV y 4 2 0 II

y=x+4 III x

y x

0 3

DIAGRAM 3

y x

Which region satises the inequalities y x + 4 and y 2 x? C III A I B II D IV 13. Which of the following graphs represents y = ax n + b, when n = 2? A C y y
0 x 0 x

0 3

10. Which of the following graphs represents SPM y = 9 x2? 2007 y A

9 x

B
y

D
y

y 0 9 x

14. Diagram 4 shows the graph of y = (x + 3)(x 1).

SPM 2001

y 0 0 9 x DIAGRAM 4 y x

9 0 x

Find the coordinates of P. A (3 , 0) B (1 , 0) C (0 , 3) D (0 , 1)

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15. Which of the following graphs satisfies the inequalities y 4 and y x 4? y A y=x4
4 0 4 4 x y=4

17. Find the coordinates of P. A (4 , 0) B (2 , 3) C (2 , 0) D (0 , 4) 18. Find the coordinates of Q. A (2 , 0) B (0 , 8) C (2 , 8) D ( 4 , 0) 19. Diagram 7 shows the graph of y = 5x 2.
y

y 4 0 4 4

y=x4 y=4 x

y 4 0 4 4

y=x4 y=4
x

4 3 2 1 2 1 0 1 2 3 1

y = 5x 2

y 4 0 4 4

y=x4 y=4
x

DIAGRAM 7

16. Diagram 5 shows the graph of y = x n 4.

y y = xn 4

From the graph, find the value of y when x = 0.6. A 0.5 C 3 B 1 D 6 20. Diagram 8 shows the graph of y = x2 4.

0 (0, k)

x y 6 4

y = x2 4

DIAGRAM 5

Find the values of n and k. A n = 3 , k = 4 C n = 1 , k = 4 B n=2,k=4 D n = 3 , k = 4 Questions 17 and 18 are based on Diagram 6. x3 Diagram 6 shows the graph of y = __ + 4. 2
y Q P 0 2 x y= x3 +4 2

2 x

3 2 1 0 2

4 DIAGRAM 8

DIAGRAM 6

From the graph, find the values of x when y = 1. C 1.7, 1.7 A 3, 3 B 2.3, 2.3 D 1.5, 1.5

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Paper 2
1.
SPM 2007

y y=x+4 4 2 4 2 0 2 2 x 4 1 y= 2x1

SPM 2005

3. On the graph in the answer space, shade the region which satisfies the three inequalities y 2x + 12, x 6 and y 12.

On the graph, shade the region which satisfies 1 the three inequalities y x + 4, y x1 2 and x 1.

y 12

x=6 y = 12

x y = 2x + 12

2. Sketch the graph of (a) y = (x 1)(x + 4) (b) y = x 3 + 1

4. Shade the region defined by the 3 inequalities: y x + 3 and y 4

following 3 x + 3. 2

(a)

y y = (x 1)(x + 4) x 3 y

0 4

(b)
y = x3 + 1

y y= 3 x+3 2

x y= 3 x+3 4

1 0 1 x

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5. Shade the region defined by the following 1 inequalities: x 0, y 0, y x + 4 and 2 1 y __ x 3. 2

7. (a) Complete the table below for the equation SPM y = x3 + 5 by writing down the values of y 2007 when x = 1 and x = 2. x 3 2.5 2 1 0 1 y 22 10.625 3 5 6 2 2.5 20.625

y y= 1 x+4 2 y= 1 x3 2 0 3 6 8 x

(b) By using the scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 5 units on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = x3 + 5 for 3 x 2.5. (c) From your graph, find (i) the value of y when x = 1.5, (ii) the value of x when y = 10. (d) Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to nd the values of x which satisfy the equation x3 8x 4 = 0 for 3 x 2.5. State these values of x. (a) x = 1, y = 4; x = 2, y = 13 (b)
y 25 20 y = 8x + 9

6. Diagram 1 shows the graph of y = x 3 4x.

y

15 10 y = x3 + 5

y = x 4x 5 A 0 B x 3 2 1 0 5 DIAGRAM 1 1 2 3 x

Find the coordinates of A and B.

10 15

x3 4x = 0 x(x2 4) = 0 x(x + 2)(x 2) = 0 x = 0, 2, 2 Coordinates of A = (2 , 0) Coordinates of B = (2 , 0) (c) (i) 1.5 (ii) 2.45 (d) 0.5, 2.6

20 25

26

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8. (a) Complete Table 1 for the equation y = 3x2 8x + 3. SPM x y 2 31 1 14 0 1 3 2 2 1 3 4 6 19 5 38

16 9. (a) Complete Table 2 for the equation y = __ x SPM by writing down the values of y when 2006 x = 3 and x = 1.5. x y 4 3 2 1 1.5 2 3 4 5.3 8 16 10.7 8 5.3
TABLE 2

TABLE 1

4 4

(b) By using a scale of 2 cm to 2 units on the x-axis and 2 cm to 10 units on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = 3x2 8x + 3 for 2 x 5. (c) From the graph, find (i) the value of y when x = 4.2, (ii) the value of x when y = 35. (d) Draw a suitable line on your graph to find all the values of x which satisfy the equation 3x2 8x + 3 = x + 1 for 2 x 5.

(b) By using a scale of 2 cm to 2 units on the x-axis and 2 cm to 5 units on the y-axis, __ for 4 x 4. draw the graph of y = 16 x (c) From your graph, nd (i) the value of y when x = 2.5, (ii) the value of x when y = 8. (d) Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find a value of x which satisfies the equation x2 + 6x = 16 for 4 x 4.

(b)

y 40 y = 3x2 8x + 3

(b)

y 15

30 y=x+6 20

10 y= 5 16 x

10

5 4 3 2 1 0 5

1 0 10

x 2 3 4 5 6 10 y = x + 1 15

(c) (i) y = 22 (ii) x = 4.9 (d) 3x2 8x + 3 = x + 1 Draw the graph of y = x + 1. From the graph, x = 0.4 and 2.

(c) (i) y = 6.4 (ii) x = 2 (d) x2 + 6x = 16 x(x + 6) = 16 16 x + 6 = x Draw the graph of y = x + 6. From the graph, x = 2.

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