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4E WS3A Intro To Matrices
4E WS3A Intro To Matrices
[Plural: matrices]
The number of rows and columns need not be the same. 1 3 1 A= 0 4 2 __________________ , 0 2 B= 1 3 __________________ .
m n (read as m by n).
Practice: Write down the order of each matrix. 1 2 P= , 4 3 Order of P = __________ 1 Q = 3 4 Order of 0 2 6 8 , 3 5 Q = __________ R = ( 9 2 7 ) Order of R = __________
It is hard to fail, but it is worse never to have tried to succeed. Theodore Roosevelt
Types of matrices
(a) Row Matrix: A matrix with only _______ row. Eg. ( 2 3 4 ), ________________ (b) Column Matrix: A matrix with only one column. 8 Eg. , 6
(c) Square Matrix: A matrix with equal number of rows and columns. Eg. 1 3 , 2 1
(d) Diagonal Matrix: A matrix in which all elements are zero except the elements along its diagonal which slopes downwards from _______________. Eg. 71 0 , . 0 5
(e) Null Matrix or zero matrix: A matrix with all zero elements. Eg. 0 , . 0
(f) Identity matrix or Unit matrix: A diagonal matrix in which all diagonal element equal to 1. It is usually denoted by the letter I Eg. ,.
It is hard to fail, but it is worse never to have tried to succeed. Theodore Roosevelt
(g) Transpose Matrix: When the rows and columns of a matrix are interchanged, the resulting matrix is called a transpose matrix. Eg. and are transpose matrices.
(h) Equal Matrices: Two matrices are equal if they are of the same ___________ their corresponding ___________ are equal. Eg. and .
Practice:
8 A= 6 2 4 7 2 6 8 3 1 0
B=
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
C=
1 3 1 0 4 2 71 0 0 5
1 0 0 0 D = 0 9 0 0 5
H=
E=
F=
G=
1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 5
J=
(1
3 2)
0 K= 0
0 9 5 0
2 2 3 L = 4 6 1 7 8 0
P=
0 2 M= 1 3
N =
List down the following matrix Row Matrix: Column Matrix: Identity Matrix : Null Matrix : ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ Transpose Matrix : Diagonal Matrix : Square Matrix : Equal Matrix : ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
It is hard to fail, but it is worse never to have tried to succeed. Theodore Roosevelt
A=
8 6
B=
= =
0 0 0 0 0 0
D =
1 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 5
M =
0 2 1 3
Write down the order of matrix A, B, D and M. Order of A Order of B ________ ________ Order of M Order of D = = ________ ________
Matrix Addition & Subtraction The addition/subtraction of two matrices is done by adding/subtracting the corresponding elements of the two matrices. Matrices can be added/subtracted only if they are of the _____________________.
The sum (or difference) of two matrices A and B, denoted by A+B or (A B) is a matrix of the same order as each of A and B.
1 1 2 ,B= 0 0 1 3 2
Eg.
Given A =
Then A + B =
(ii)
B+C
(iii)
AB
Let A = c
b d
Then 2A = 2 c
b = d
Hence, if k is a scalar, Then the matrix kA is the matrix whose elements are the ____________ of k and each elements of A. Practice: Given A = ( 3 (i) 2A
5 5) , find
(ii) 3A
It is hard to fail, but it is worse never to have tried to succeed. Theodore Roosevelt