ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

It takes a lot of effort to work your way through this goal and having someone to guide you and help you is always a blessing. I would like to take this opportunity to thank a few who were closely involved in the completion of this project. Ingenuity and popular guidance are inevitable for successful completion of a project.I am indebted to all sources that helped them in working out this project at each steps of its progress. First and foremost, I stand grateful to Prof. P.V. Varkey, Head of Department of electrical & Electronics, for his valuable advice and motivation. I express my effective gratitude to internal Guide Ms. Shiny K.George & Mr. Liju Mathew, Asst. Prof s EEE for her helpful feedback and timely assistance.I express my effective gratitude to internal Guide Ms. Aswathy R, Asst. Prof. EEE for her helpful feedback and timely assistance. I also express my sincere thanks to all other Faculty Members for their help and encouragement. I thank all my friends who have helped us with their inspirations and co-operation. Above all I thank the lord the confidence and ability to achieve this dream!

ABSTRACT
Traffic signal controlled is playing more and more important roles in modern management and controls of urban traffic to reduce the accident and traffic jam in road. The traffic light controlled is an automatic sequential process so that there is no possibility to collusion of vehicles. The device that involves counting the sequential in traffic lights controllers, timing and synchronization and flashing light synthesis sequence.

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CONTENTS CHAPTER Acknowledgement Abstract List of Figures & Tables 1. Introduction 2. Technology 2.1. Optics and Lighting 3. Objective 4. Components Required 5. Circuit 5.1. Circuit Diagram 5.2. Circuit layout 5.3. Functional Block Diagram 6. Working Principle 7. Description of Major Components 7.1. AT89C51 Microcontroller 7.2. Resistor 7.3. Capacitor Page No. i ii v 1 3 3 5 6 7 7 8 9 10 12 12 14 15

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7.4. Light Emitting Diode (LED) 7.5 .Power Supply 7.6. Miscellaneous 7.6.1. Bread Board 7.6.2. Jump Wire 8. Source Code 9. Advantages of Traffic Light Controller 9.1.Hardware Setup 10. Conclusion 11. References

16 17 18 18 19 21 26 28 29 30

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LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES

Sl.No.

Ref. No.

Name

Page No.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

1.1 5.1 5.2 5.3 6.1 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 9.1

Lanes Road Circuit Diagram Circuit Layout Functional Block Diagram Working Principle Pin Diagram Resistors Load Representations Symbol of Capacitors Parts of LED 3V Battery Breadboard Jump Wire Hardware Setup

2 7 8 9 11 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 28

ABBREVIATIONS AND NOTATIONS

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