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Spurgeon On The Self Watch
Spurgeon On The Self Watch
__________________
A Paper
Presented to
__________________
In Partial Fulfillment
__________________
by
Wes Terry
Charles Spurgeon has long been considered the “Prince of Preachers” by those
who are familiar with his life and ministry. Though Spurgeon died long ago, he still
speaks today. One hundred years after his death, Spurgeon was the most widely read of
all English speaking authors: living or dead.1 He was known as a man of prayer and one
who lived and breathed the presence of God. However, Spurgeon was not a perfect man.
Though his impact on the world was great, Spurgeon also knew the tendency of man to
fall into sin. This temptation was especially great for those who were involved in the
ministry. Knowing this, Spurgeon dedicated the first chapter of his classic work, Lectures
to my Students, to showing how essential the minister’s self-watch really is. Spurgeon
maintained that a vibrant walk with Christ was crucial for one who is involved in the
pastorate and an investigation of Spurgeon’s reasons for such vibrancy will show why
today, more than ever, ministers should be seeking out ways to guard themselves from
moral failure.
ministers, in a certain sense, are their own tools and thus need some system of keeping
themselves in order.2 Spurgeon held that education, ministry philosophy, and all other
outward forms of religiosity were only remote instruments of the holy calling. His
1
Tim Curnow et al., A Marvelous Ministry: How the All-round Ministry of
Charles Haddon Spurgeon Speaks to us Today (Ligonier: Soli Deo Gloria Publications,
1993), ii.
2
Charles Spurgeon, Lectures to my Students (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1954),
7.
2
3
convictions were as follows: “my own spirit, soul, and body, are my nearest machinery
for sacred service; my spiritual faculties, and my inner life, are my battle axe and
Spurgeon, “It is not great talents God blesses so much as likeness to Jesus.”4
With this thesis undergirding his argument, Spurgeon put forth that a minister
incompetent and mischievous. Second, the minister should take care that his piety be
vigorous because the nature of the pastorate requires it. Lastly, a minister should have his
orthopraxy agree with his orthodoxy. In other words, any man that is called to ministry is
a man called to a high level of private and public holiness. “Whatever ‘call’ a man may
pretend to have, if he has not been called to holiness, he certainly has not been called to
the ministry.”5 In order to better understand why such advice is appropriate for pastors
investigated more thoroughly. To begin, Spurgeon’s plea that a pastor be regenerate will
be explored.
upon light and vision, discoursing upon and distinguishing to others the nice shade and
delicate blending of the prismatic colors, while he himself is absolutely in the dark!” 6
3
Ibid., Pg 8.
4
Ibid.
5
Ibid., Pg 9.
6
Charles Spurgeon, Lectures to my Students (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1954),
10.
4
Those who fail to understand inwardly the truth they proclaim outwardly are described by
Jesus as “the blind leading the blind.” (Matthew 15:14) Thus, before a pastor can
proclaim the truth of the Gospel, he must first be given spiritual sight through
regeneration.
Spurgeon’s own conversion was somewhat unique. As a child, seeking out how
he might be forgiven of his sin, Spurgeon attended various churches only to find that
none were preaching the full gospel: only moralism.7 One day, after being snowed in,
Spurgeon found his way into a Primitive Methodist worship service and was saved.8
Spurgeon believed that there was a lot of power in the message of the Gospel, impacting
both believers and non-believers. Spurgeon also believed that ministers, as a matter of
first importance, should be those who have fully understood and embraced salvation by
grace. Speaking of the unregenerate pastor, Spurgeon wrote, “How can he daily bid men
come to Christ, while he himself is a stranger to His dying love.”9 An unregenerate pastor
Such pastors suffer from spiritual heart disease and will only be cured through
a penetrating, transforming work of the Gospel in their hearts. Only then can a pastor’s
thoughts, actions, emotions, relationships, and ministry be of any real effect. A great
ministry does not precede a regenerate heart. Obedience should never be elevated above
7
Moralism may be defined as keeping the externals of the law while neglecting
the inner man and the need for grace.
8
Bessie Olson, Charles Spurgeon: A Great Preacher (Des Moines: The Boone
Publishing Company, 1944), 11.
9
Charles Spurgeon, Lectures to my Students (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1954),
10.
5
or placed prior to faith because “right action as an end in itself without grounding it in a
heart regenerated by the kingdom’s power of love loses the moral worth of the action.”10
Pastors, void of an accurate understanding of the Gospel, are only left with
moralism and that type of preaching will not lead men to an accurate understanding of
Regardless, loving the “better” man is still damnable idolatry.11 Thus, not only is the
unregenerate pastor in danger himself, he leads others down the same path of self-
destruction. Before a pastor can focus on radical piety, he must first have experienced
Spurgeon pleaded that pastors make their calling and election sure. How does
one do this? According to Spurgeon, you rely solely on the person and work of Christ.
One’s confidence lies in his dependence on Christ. Spurgeon elaborates with these words:
“When you have no longer that slavish fear which makes you stand back, but that
childlike confidence which draws you nearer and yet nearer unto God, then you are His
child. The spirit of adoption is one point of sure witness from the Spirit of God.”12 Only
the saved pastor is a called pastor. One must be, above all else, confident in his salvation.
Granted that a minister has been genuinely converted, Spurgeon then says that
his piety must be rigorous. “His pulse of vital godliness must beat strongly and regularly;
his eye of faith must be bright; his foot of resolution must be firm; his hand of activity
10
Michael J. Wilkins, Matthew, The NIV Application Commentary: From
biblical text to contemporary life, ed. Terry Muck, vol. 1 (Grand Rapids: Zondervan,
2004), 550.
11
Tim Keller, "The Gospel In All Its Forms," Christianity Today, May 23, 2008,
http://www.christianitytoday.com/le/2008/spring/9.74.html. (accessed April 3, 2009).
12
Charles Spurgeon, Classic Counsels: Soul-Stirring Topics from the Finest
Messages of the Prince of Preachers (London: The Wakeman Trust, 2003), 17.
6
must be quick; his whole inner man must be in the highest degree of sanity.”13 The reason
for such piety is because the office of the pastorate demands it. Alister McGrath writes,
“The quality of our Christian life and witness is directly dependent on the quality of our
relationship with God…we cannot bear fruit unless we remain attached to the vine.”14
However, pastors often times fall short when it comes to this kind of piety.
pray as ministers, to get into doing the whole of our religion as not ourselves personally,
but only relatively, concerned in it.”15 Spurgeon also gave some examples of the type of
entrapments that await the minister who fails to exercise vigorous piety. The most notable
A little success and a few lofty comments will infect a preacher with pride
faster than anything else. Vigorous piety helps guard against this. Explaining Spurgeon’s
view on vanity Larry Michael writes, “A leader who experiences some measure of
success is no doubt tempted towards boastfulness and self-exaltation. But anyone who
sees himself as a servant of Christ will recognize the need for humility.”16 Failure to
exercise vigorous piety lends itself to pride and, eventually, to the idolatry of self-
worship.
Spurgeon also said that failure to maintain vigorous piety would affect one’s
According to Oswald Sanders, the pastor should know and practice the power
of prayer better than any other person in the church.18 However, if a minister fails to
exercise vigorous piety, his passion for prayer will atrophy along with the rest of his
graces. Spurgeon writes, “Let a man have his heart weakened in spiritual things, and very
soon his entire life will feel the withering influence.”19 This erosion of spirituality has
consequences that extend beyond the pastor himself. Again, like in the area of
regeneration, a pastor’s failure to exercise rigorous pity is damaging both to himself and
to those under his leadership. When a pastor loses sight of the importance of vigorous
self-watch. His reasons are well founded and should be taken seriously. Many times, men
surrender themselves to the ministry without knowing what ministry requires of a person.
in the pastorate. If the words of Spurgeon were taken seriously today then local churches
all across America would have a revival of godly leadership; and the Church at large
17
Charles Spurgeon, Lectures to my Students (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1954),
14.
18
J. Oswald Sanders, Spiritual Leadership (Chicago: Moody Press, 1994), 85.
19
Charles Spurgeon, Lectures to my Students (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1954),
15.
8
However, today, men cultivate personality far more than they do character.20
Spurgeon’s plea for the ministerial self-watch was speaking out against just that.
Personality does not produce a godly ministry: character does. “When a preacher is poor
in grace, any lasting good which may be the result of his ministry, will usually be feeble
and utterly out of proportion with what might have been expected.”21 Spurgeon spoke
well when he said that pastors sell short by focusing more on their competency than their
holiness.
Spurgeon deeply desired for a movement of God but he knew that when God
was not honored in the pastorate he will not move as he could. Spurgeon used the phrase
“greatest power” to describe the leadership influence that godly pastors posses and
maintained that in order to achieve that “great power” one must consecrate himself to
holiness.22 That position cannot be argued against. Larry Michael capitalizes on this point
by writing, “The diligence to which Spurgeon applied himself to the highest moral
standards gave credence to the whole spectrum of his influence as a Christian leader. The
legacy he left was rich in many ways but especially regarding character.”23
A pastor’s fervency for godliness is the first and most powerful step for
God.”24 Pastoral integrity is an indispensible prerequisite if one wants to lead others in the
20
David F. Wells, Losing Our Virtue: Why the Church Must Recover its Moral
Vision (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1998), 96.
21
Charles Spurgeon, Lectures to my Students (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1954),
8.
22
Larry J. Michael, Spurgeon on Leadership: Key Insights for Christian
Leaders from the Prince of Preachers (Grand Rapids: Kregel, 2003), 83.
23
Ibid., Pg 85.
24
Charles Spurgeon, Lectures to my Students (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1954),
8.
9
way of holiness. Spurgeon may not have been a perfect man but he at least knew how to
give good advice. The minister who walks in holiness carves his name on the hearts of
men rather than on the marble of buildings.25 The need for the pastoral self-watch cannot
be overstated. It is needed today more than ever. The following will explain why.
Spurgeon’s warnings are relevant because today, more than ever before, pastors
are leaving the ministry due to moral failure. A Christianity Today editorial submits that
the problems of moral failure in the pastorate “transcend theology and ecclesiology” and
accountability.”26 Whatever the excuse, the consequences of moral failure in the pastorate
are devastating. Spurgeon’s plea for radical holiness in the pastorate should be heard and
acted on.
the pastorate. There are two sponges and two buckets of water. One bucket is full of foul
water while the other bucket has water pulled from a crystal stream. The sponge will
absorb and be filled with whatever water it has been exposed to.27 For the minister who
keeps an eye on his spiritual vitality, the water will be filtered so that what is absorbed
adds to his holiness. Conversely, the pastor who forsakes his desire for spiritual growth
and instead pursues organizational growth (or any other type of idol) will find that his
soul has been emptied of all that is truly meaningful and satisfying.
25
Larry J. Michael, Spurgeon on Leadership: Key Insights for Christian
Leaders from the Prince of Preachers (Grand Rapids: Kregel, 2003), 85.
26
Christianity Today, April 1, 2006, "Before The Next Sex Scandal: How Your
Church And Your Pastor May Prevent The Predictable,"
http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2006/april/12.28.html. (accessed April 4).
27
Charles Spurgeon, How a Man's Conduct Comes Home to Him, in Twelve
Sermons on Backsliding, (Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1981), 53.
10
Warren Wiersbe writes, “In spite of what some ‘success preachers’ say, God’s
goal for our lives is not money but maturity, not happiness but holiness, not getting but
giving. God is at work making people more like His Son, and that’s what Christian
service is all about.”28 Wiersbe’s comments should apply to pastors as well as laity. But,
as Spurgeon pointed out, the pastor may need this reminder more than anyone else in the
church.29 Sadly, though he may need the reminder, he seldom gets it.
competence instead of character. Questions like “How big was his last church?” or “How
many degrees does this man have?” outweigh questions such as “How evident is it that
this man loves Jesus?” or “Does this man practice what he preaches?” According to
David Wells, “Today, a discussion of personal character and social habits might well be
turn, this creates a culture where a man’s abilities are more important than his integrity. If
promiscuous on Saturday nights. God cannot bless that kind of ministry. God uses men of
character. As one author put it, “Talent and ability are not prerequisites to being used by
God. Accomplishments, awards, and recognition will not ensure kingdom usefulness; a
broken and contrite heart does. The Lord looks at the condition of a man’s heart.”31
28
Warren W. Wiersbe, On Being a Servant of God (Grand Rapids: Baker Books,
1993), 45.
29
Charles Spurgeon, Lectures to my Students (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1954),
15.
30
David F. Wells, Losing Our Virtue: Why the Church Must Recover its Moral
Vision (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1998), 96.
31
Henry Blackaby, The God Man Uses (Nashville: Broadman & Holman
Publishers, 1999), 3.
11
A Plea for Pastoral Purity
So, like Spurgeon, may all pastors see the need for cultivating a dynamic
spiritual life. This is not only for the sake of pastors, but for all those who are led by such
men. How are these ends achieved? First, let the reader recognize how it will not be
achieved. Effective ministerial self-watch will not be achieved by one who focuses only
on his moral performance. That is moralism. Measuring intimacy with God by how
closely one follows the externals of God’s law is idolatry in its severest form. It is not
worshiping an idol per say (such as television, organizational growth, or sex.) Rather, it is
just choosing to worship oneself: one’s deeds. This leads one not to the cross for his sense
of worth but to his neighbor. As long as he is morally better than the guy next to him, he
is ok. That is not the Gospel. That is not what keeps a minister spiritually strong. That
will chain him to self-righteousness: a sin all too common for ministers.
regenerate. However, not regenerate in the popularized sense of the word. The pastor
needs a view of the Gospel that is much bigger than that. The pastor must see God not as
good because he saves man from sin but because God is good as an end in himself. This
is the New Testament view of the Gospel. The Gospel frees one from God’s judgment but
it also frees one from the tyranny of “self.” It redeems one from sin and from moralism. It
is there that man experiences the freedom of “knowing that we are not in the center of the
universe, not even in the center of our own private universe.”32 The universe has never
been about man. Until the minister realizes that, he will not measure himself correctly.
Regeneration is not argued here in the sense that man needs to be converted
over and over again. That would be to make light of the cross. Regeneration is argued
32
David F. Wells, Losing Our Virtue: Why the Church Must Recover its Moral
Vision (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1998), 204.
12
here as a pervasive mindset that makes the cross even more glorious. A cross-centered
life daily reminds the minister of his position in Christ though he be unworthy of it, it
gives him strength to exercise vigorous pity, and, most importantly, a cross centered life
makes the call to ministry a privileged responsibility. Without treasuring Christ, the
minister will not treasure the call to ministry. A life centered on anything other than the
Gospel of Christ will be inefficient in creating the kind of self-watch that Surgeon pleads
for. Yet, there is an extraordinary power in the Gospel. It gives the power for true self-
Before one can begin to evaluate himself, he must take ten long looks at the cross.
It is only when a minister sees Christ in all of his perfection that he will begin to correctly
see his own imperfections. Additionally, until a minister sees his strength only in the
person of Christ, he will fall short of vigorous piety. This is a call to radical holiness in
the pastorate. However, more than that, it is a call for all pastors everywhere to look to
the cross. That is what Spurgeon would have pastors do. Spurgeon knew that the power
for life change rests solely in Christ. Until one finds it in him, he has not truly found
change.
33
Susannah Spurgeon and A.J. Rowland, comps., The Autobiography of
Charles H. Spurgeon, by Spurgeon, Charles (Philadelphia: American Baptist Publication
Society, 1834), 161.
13
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Blackaby, Henry. The God Man Uses. Nashville: Broadman & Holman Publishers, 1999.
Christianity Today. "Before The Next Sex Scandal: How Your Church And Your Pastor
May Prevent The Predictable." April 1, 2006.
http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2006/april/12.28.html. (accessed April 4).
Curnow, Tim, Erroll Hulse, David Kingdon, and Geoff Thomas. A Marvelous Ministry:
How the All-round Ministry of Charles Haddon Spurgeon Speaks to us Today.
Ligonier: Soli Deo Gloria Publications, 1993.
Keller, Tim. "The Gospel In All Its Forms." Christianity Today, May 23, 2008.
http://www.christianitytoday.com/le/2008/spring/9.74.html. (accessed April 3,
2009).
McGrath, Alister. Beyond the Quiet Time: Practical Evangelical Spirituality. Grand
Rapids: Baker Books, 1995.
Michael, Larry J. Spurgeon on Leadership: Key Insights for Christian Leaders from the
Prince of Preachers. Grand Rapids: Kregel, 2003.
Olson, Bessie. Charles Spurgeon: A Great Preacher. Des Moines: The Boone Publishing
Company, 1944.
Spurgeon, Charles. Classic Counsels: Soul-Stirring Topics from the Finest Messages of
the Prince of Preachers. London: The Wakeman Trust, 2003.
Wells, David F. Losing Our Virtue: Why the Church Must Recover its Moral Vision.
Grand Rapids: Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1998.
Wiersbe, Warren W. On Being a Servant of God. Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 1993.
Wilkins, Michael J. Matthew. The NIV Application Commentary: From biblical text to
contemporary life, ed. Terry Muck, vol. 1. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2004.