Madeena Rasoolinte Mannu ....

21
Price: AED 4, SAR 4, QAR 5, KWD 0.300, OMR 0.400, BHD 0.400
]pkvXIw 01 =ew 12 =2011 s^{_p-hcn / 1432 d_o-D A
11 aZo-\-bpsS D-h
Ah samw Fgp-\q-dp-t].
icm-icn Fgp-]-Xp-t]sc
Ftmgpw kzp^v^xbn
ImWpw
tImS-pg _mh apkven-bm
37dkq-ens \Kcn
{]hm-N-I-\-K-cn-bnse Ncn-{Xkvam-c-I-sf m\-s-Spp teJ-\w.
epJvam Icp-hm-c-pv
23Fp Rm
ImWpw
tim`\w tim`\w
FtPymXn \_nsb
tim`\w
tXmn apl-Zv aocm
dkq-ens an
kzK-tm-n sNv \nkvI-cnv

Xncp-k-n-[n-bn-tev t]mhp-tm-gp
ktmjw ]d--dn-bn-m-\m-hn
42Dd-m _JoAv
AXz-coJp
Ce aZo\'bn \np
lrZ-b-kv]in-bmb aqv
A[ym-b-
Aen anbm
GsXmcp apkvenw acn-mepw

""Am-lp-hns dkqte,
R-fn-t-ls FhnsS
adhv sNpw' Fv tNmZn-pXv A\p-N-c-cpsS ]Xn-hmbn
amdn. "" \psS Dkvam-\p_v\p
afv-Dus kao-]-v.'' Fv
Atm dkq {]Xnh-Nn-pIbpw sNpw.
kzmenlv Fv Kpen-kvXm
33 lrZbw \ndsb
48 lk-sZ-n-\mWv
28]mdn-f-
Im-]pcw F ]n A_q-_- apkven-bm
]n-bpsS ]mv
aZo-\-bmWv
amn-f-mv
Imt\jv ]q\q
aZo\m \o ]-W-a-, Hcp {]Imi-_n-p-hm-Wv. dkq-ens

PohnXw sImv tXtPm-a-b-amb Hcp \mK-cnI t{kmX-ns
Dd-hn-Sw. aAema! hopw
ImWmw.
Imknw Ccn-q
04FUn-tm-dn-b
49 bkvcn_v
aZo-\-bm-hp-Xv
lrZ-b-nse aZo\
Camw AlvaZv dkm-Jm ^mfnte _tdhn(d)-bpsS ]u{X Amam am anbm

dkm _tdhnbpambp kw`m-jWw
bkvcn-_ns\ aZo-\-Xp--_nbmbn ]p\\n-an-Xns

cmjv{Sobw
F sI A_vZpaPoZv
54kzKo-b
- q-tmv
Hmtcm \nkvIm-c-n\pw
Bbncw \nkvIm-c--fpsS
{]Xn-êw e`n-p hnip
akvPn-Zp--_-hn-bnse Ghpw
]pWy-ap e-amWv dufm
ico-^.v
F Fw kzmZnJv kJm^n
56 aZo-\b
- psS
kpK--n
Publisher:AbdulSalimP.K
ManagingEditor:SSharafudheen
ChiefEditor:SulaimanSaqafiMaliyekkal
ManagingDirector:MMuhammedSadiq
ConsultantEditor:KAboobacker
GulfCo-ordinator:LuqmanPazhur
WebEditors:AshrafManna,ShareefKarassery
Cover&layout:ZakariyaT
Reg.Office
Office:Student'sCentre,Calicut,Kerala,
India.673004Phone:+914952720436
GulfOffice: RisalaBhavan,Dubai,United
ArabEmirates,Tel:+971553328681
Saudi:+966555734407
Qatar:+9745263001
Kuwait:+96566365836
Oman:+96898007914
Bahrain:+97339834016
E-mail:pravasirisala@risalaonline.com
dkq-ens dufv apn

\np-tm Akm-[m-c-Wamb Hcp ]mSv hnIm-c-
Fs De-p. Bm-Zhpw
ZpxJhpw Ie hm-smcp
\nan-j-am-bn-cpp AXv.
Iwdm ]mj
15
aZo-\-bpsS apJw
Cv apkvenw-I-fn ImWp ]e-Xn\pw hncp-amb Hcp kmwkvIm-cn-I--\m-K-cnI apJ-amWv

aZo\ \app apn Ah-X-cn-n-p--Xv.
A_vZp aWna
59 Jp_mAv; apt-ns CS-m-hfw
ô
Fkv-F-kv-F^v {]Xn-\n[n
kt-f\w
Fw Sn Fw _ni-dplm^n
aZo\
dkq-ens av
cm{Xn-bpsS L\m--Im-c- bm-a--fn-se-tmtgm aZo-\-bpsS
a\-n dkq ISp hcp-p. CS-nsS ]mpw ]Xpnbpw aZo\ dkq-ens\ ImWp-p. DS--Sn-I-fp-m-p-p.
Hcp- thf Btcmcp-a-dn-bmsX dkq aZo-\sb Bt-jn-pp. dkq-en-\mbn a\-sm-cp-n-bn-cp aZo-\-bn dkq Ncn{X-n\v asm-cp-p-p.
]ns, hmbn-p-Xo-cm-, Fgp-Xn-o-cm Ncn-{X-ns
A[ym-b- Hmtcm-tm-tcm-mbn CX hncn-p. Bbncn \m\qdv sIm--fm-bnpw B Ncn{Xw Ctmgpw alm-c-Ym-cpsS hymJym-\--sf-tmepw AXn-hnv ]pXnb
A[ym-b- Xpdv \s ApX kvX_v[-cm-p-p.
dkq-ens hntbm-Km-\-chpw temIw aZo-\bpw dufbpw
eyw hv Bn-tbmsS Atmsm-gpIpp. B ]Jp In s]Sp-tmtg Dv ]nS-bp-p. B \nd-tX-PkznbpsS \nXm kmn-[y-n\v
apn hmp-I Xov \np
t]mhp-p. Hma-I Hmfw Xp
a\v Atcw A\p-`-hn-p
Bm\p-`-h- hmp-I-fn-tev
]I-cm-\m-hmsX Ihn-lr-Zb
-
-
t]mepw ]mSn--fp. ]mSn-f B Imhy-io-ep-I Is-Spm-\p Hcp sNdp-{i-aw. duf--cnIn-tev ]mdn--f
{]Wb]n-I-fpsS InX-s-gp-Xm\p Hcp ]mgv{i-aw... AXmWo
aZo\m ]Xn-v. CXv \nkvXp-e-amm kml-k-s Fgp-p-Im,
Ncn{XImc-m, AWn-bd inev]nI Fm-hpw AI-a-gn
\bpw {]m-\bpw
Fkv id-^p-o
amt\-PnwKv FUn-
4 s^{_p-hcn 2011 {]hmkn cnkme
Im-]pcw F ]n A_q-_- apkven-bm // BZy-bm{X
dkq-ens an
kzK-tm-n sNv \nkvI-cnv Xncp-k-n-[n-bn-tev t]mhp-tmgp ktmjw ]d--dn-bn-m-\m-hn
1968 Bbn-cpp BZy-lv-bm{X; I-en. XpSbmb Fp-Zn-hk
- s bm{X.
\nkvImcw Pam-A
- m-bns Fm Znh-k-hpw.
F\n-m-bn-cpp B bm{Xbn PamA-ns Npa-X-e.
asmcp kuIcyw IqSn-bpmbn-cpp Ibm-{X-v.
lmPn-amv I-en hv
Adn-bm-hp ]n-X
- m-cn
\nv lv hnj-b-
kwibw Xov ]Tn-m
]pw. As\ lv ]Tnn-m F\npw Ah-kcw
Inn.
t_mws_-bn \nm-bncpp bm{XbpsS XpSw;
apkm-^Jm\ hgn-bm-bncpp bm{X. Pn-bn Cdn-bm-ep-Ss\ apX--^ns
t] \mw Xs Xnc-s-Sp-
Ww. AX-\p-k-cnv
R A_vZp-dl
- vam
A Kkqen F Hcp apX-^ns\ Xnc-s-Sp-p.
Alvep-ss_-n s]bmfmWv Kkq-en. \
BmY-X-bp a\p-jy.
_kvamKw a-bn-sen
Atlw Hcp-nb hon
km[\ kma-{Kn-I sImph-p. Atlw Xs Xzhm-
{]hmkn cnkme 2011 s^{_p-hcn 5
"dkq(k)bpsS J_vdnsbpw an-dn-sbpw CSp ew kzK-tmn s]-XmWv ' Fv lZokn hn-p-v. duf-bn
t]mbn cp dIv-Av
Xlnv \nkvI-cnv Xncp-kn-[nbntev \on.
^n\v IqsS hp. Xzhm^pw

kAvbpw Ignv Dwd
\nhlnp. GXm\pw Znh-kv tijw aZo-\b
- n-tev
]pd-sp.
hgnv _Zv ipl-Zmsf knbm-dv sNm
kuI-cyta-s-Spnc-Wsapw AXn\v k-Xn-p
ss{Uhsd hbvW-sapw
Kkq-en-tbmSv ]d-n-cp-p.
AX-\p-k-cnv Atlw
ss{Uhsd GmSmnp. _Zvdn sImp
t]mIm-sav Abm apX^v aptJ\ k-Xn-p.
R \m]-n-sbp
t]cm-bn-cpp. "_lviniv'
hmm ]mSn Fv
_kn Fgp-Xn-h-n-p-snepw _kv A]w \onb-tm Xs ss{Uh
"_lviniv, _lviniv' Fp
]d-bm XpS-n. As\
Hmtcm lmPn-bn\npw
Hmtcm dnbm hoXw hmn

\m]-n-sbv dnbm tiJcn-p ssIbn kqn-p.
_Zv Ign--Xn\p tijw
AXv Xcm-sap Rm ]ds-nepw Abm kXnn-. As\ _lviniv
sImSp-m Xocp-am-\a
- m-bn.
\m]-n-sbv dnbm
ssIbn Inn-b-tm \
thK-X-. Cy kabw
kpam aqp aWnv _Zvdnse-n. \ tlm-en\p
apn \nn. Ahn-Spv
Np ayhpw sdmnbpw
Ign-p. A] kabw hn{ian tijw _Zvdntev
\on. AhnsS \nv Htm
ctm Intem-ao-
Dntep t]mI-Ww, _Zvdnse-m. ss{Uh hnk-Xn-p. "bm Amlv, aZo\'
Fp ]dp sImv
knbm-d
- n\v t]mIm Iqmn-bn-. CtXmsS cwKw NqSm-
bn. Iq-cnse Hp cv
{]h-Icpw ae-p-d-p-Imc-\mb asm-cmfpw tNv
ss{Uh-dpsS Ipmbw ]nSnp. sImSp _lviniv
Xncnp Xcm Bh-iy-s-p.
]Xn-\v dnbm-en\v
Atlw `Ww Ignp
t]mbncpp. _mn Xncnp
hmn. ]Xps ss{Uh
]mI-s-php. knbm-dn\v t]mIm-sa-m-bn.
ktm-jt- msS knbm-dv
\S-n. _lviniv
ss{Uhv Xs Xncnp
sImSp-p. ]ns a\-smmsI aZo-\-bn-te-v. Fmhcpw kzem-p-I sNmnp-S-n. "Cuam D a\pjy-cpsS lrZbw Ftmgpw
aZo-\-bn-tev BIjnp
sImn-cnpw. aS-bn \nv
]pd-ph ]mv AXntev Xs Xncn-m
B{K-ln-p-Xp t]mse
aZo-\-bn-se-m B{K-ln-psIm-t-bn-cn-pw'' Fv
Camw _pJm-cn- dntmv
sNbvX lZo-kn ]dn-pv. aZo-\b
- n-se-n-bt- m
kln-m-\m-Im XWp-mbn-cp-p. "aZo-\-bpsS hnj-bn an-p-Ibpw aZo\sb s]mcp--s-Sp-Ibpw
sNp-hv kzK-aps'pw "dkq-ep-m-ln (-k)

sb knbm-dv sNp-hv Ahn-Sps i^mAv Ds'pw ]Tn-np \nc-h[n lZo-kp-I
bm{X-bn hp Xs Fmhscbpw t_m[y-s-Sp-n-bXn-\m XWpv Hcp {]iv\ambn tXmn-bn-. Fmw
XcWw sNbvXv ]p
Znhkw aZo-\-bn Xma-kn-p.
Fs IqsS Dbpw Dm-bncp-p. Ahv cp-Zn-hkw
ISp ]\n-bm-bn-cp-p.
XWp-ns ImTn\yw
ImcWw ]ecp-sSbpw ssIImep-I s]mn-o-dp-Ibpw
sXmen-I Idpp t]mIpIbpw sNbvXn-cp-p. \_n
(k)- bpsS IqsS Am-ev
aZo-\-bn-se-nb ]e kzlm_n-Ipw ]\n ]nSn-n-cpp. Av aZo-\-bpsS shw
KI hmk-\-bp-Xpw icoc-n ]n-n-Sn-p--Xp-ambn-cp-p. Imem-h Ct-Xnepw hfsc _pn-ap-tdn-b-Xm-bn-cp-p. kzlm-_n-Ifn A[n-I-t]cpw ]\n_m[np InSp t]mbn. InSm CS-an-, IpSn-m
sh-an-, ISp {]bm-kn s]mdp-Xn-ap-n _nem
(d) Hcp Ihn-X- Xs
sNmn: ""Npp-w shhpw
CZvJn t]mep
kpKsSn-Ifpap abn-tev Xncn-p-t]mbn B
sh-
- n Ipfn-m\pw
AXv IpSn-m\pw ip
hmbp izkn-m\pw FtmgmWv Ign-bp-I!'' Atm
kno-Jv(d
- ) At-ls kamiz-kn-np. kzlm-_n-I-fpsS
hnj-am-h Adn- \_n
(-k) ""i-amb ]\nbpw
AXnITn-\-amb _pn-ap-pIfpw aZo-\-bn \nv AIW-sapw aZo-\-sb A\p-{K-
ln-W-sapw'' {]mn-p.
""Rv a-tbm-Sp
{]nbw t]mse, AXn-ep-]cn
aZo\ {]nb-ap-XmnctW'' Fp
\_n(k) {]mn-p. aZo-\bn Xma-kn-p-Xpw aZo\-bpsS hnj-a- kln-pXpw ]pWy Iaam-Wv. aZo\-bn Ctmgpw ITn-\-amb
XWppw ]\n-bp-samw
Ds-nepw Xncp\_n(-k)bpsS {]m-\p tijw
AXv eLq-I-cn--s-np-v.
Am-lp-hns krjvSn-Ifn Ghpw t{ijvT \_n
(-k) BsW-Xn X-an-tm. A{]-Imcw XsbmWv \_n-X
- (k)
hn{iaw sImp J_v
ico^pw. AXpw `qan-bn
hv Ghpw t{ijvT-am-bXmWv.
\_n(-k)-sb knbm-dv
sNp-Xv Am-lp-hn\v
sNp C_m-Z
- p-Ifns]Xm-Wv. CXv apkvenw
temI-ns GI-IW
- vTa
- mb
A`n-{]m-b-am-Wv. AXv hfsc
AZ-t_m-sSbpw _lp-am-\tm-sSbpw \nh-ln-W
- w.
hen-sbm-cm-{K-la
- m-bn-cpp
aZo-\b
- n Fn-sSpIsb-Xv. AXm-Wn-tm
kmm-XvIc
- n-s
- -Sp-X
- v.
dkq(-k)sb ImWm\pw
Ahn-tSv kemw sNmm-\pap AXn-bmb B{Klw
]qh-Wn-bp-Ib
- m-bn.
"dkq(k)bpsS J_vdnsbpw an-dn-sbpw CSp ew kzK-tmn s]-XmWv' Fv lZokn hn-p-v. duf-bn
t]mbn cp dIv-Av
Xlnv \nkvI-cnv Xncpk-n-[nbntev \on. B
ka-bv lrZ-b-n A\p`-h-s ktmjw ]pd--dnbn-m-\mhn-. Amlp
\Inb Hcp Xuô-JmWv

AXv. Av Ctm-gp-Xp
t]mse cm{Xnbpw aZo\m
]n Xpd-n-Sm-dp-m-bn-cpp. CS-m-e
- mWv cm{Xn
]qm XpS-n-b-Xv. AXpsImv cm{Xn GXmv aqv
aWn-tbm-SS- p-p-tm ]nbn Fn-bm henb
Xnpw Xnc-p-an-msX
knbm-dv sNm km[np-am-bn-cp-p. ISp
XWpv Ds-nepw lfvdn Fm-\p AXnbmb B{Klw ImcWw AXv
A{X ITn-\-ambn tXmn-bn. As\ ]v Znhkw
aZo-\-bn Xma-kn-p. AXn\n-Sv DlvZv ipl-Zm-sfbpw _Jo-C-ep alm-mscbpw al-Xn-I-sfbpw knbmdv sNm\pw ]n. akvPnZv
Jp_m-Cepw ap
]pWye-f
- nepw
t]mIm\pw km[n-p. aZo-\bn Av kwkw shw
Xs-bmWv e`n-m-dp-X
- v.
aZo-\-bnse hnhn[ Xcn-ep Imc-I
- fpw
kwkw shhpw [mcm-fambn Ign-p-Xp sImv
dqan t]mbn `Ww Ignp-Xv Nne-tm-sgmw Hgnhm-n-bn-cp-p.
Ak \nkvImc tijw
aZo\ ]n-bn \S-p
_pJmcn Zkn kw_-nn-p-v. aZo-\-m
s]mXpsh ap--hsc-m
kkz-`m-hn-I-fmWv. \_n
(k)sb kzoI-cn Akzmdp-I-fpsS ]nKm-an-I
ImWn-p kkz-`mhw
lrZ-bk
- v]r-m-Wv. Fmhpw aZo-\-bn
t]mIm\pw dkq (k)sb
knbm-dv sNm\pw
Amlp XuôJv \I-t.
=
Amam am anbm dkm _tdhn // kw`m-jWw
lrZ-b-nse aZo\
aZo\ Hcp ey-a, hnizm-kn-bpsS
h-am\ PohnXw Xs-bmWvCamw AlvaZv dkm-Jm
^mfnte _tdhn(-d)-bpsS
]u{X\pw _tdhn ]nX IpSpw_-nse Pohn-n-cn-p--hcn
{]apJ hynXzhpamb Amam
am anbm dkm _tdhn
Uln-bnse PmanA Camw AlvaZv
dk-bn hv cnkm-e-tbmSv
kwkmcnp-p:
Cym cmPyw I Fm-esbpw anI Zo\o {]t_m-[-I-cnsem-cm-fm-bn-cpp alm-\mb Camw
AlvaZv dkm-Jm _tdhn(-d).
Ah-cpsS Ihn-X-I-fpsS kzm[o\w
Cpw D-tcy apkvenw-IfpsS \nXy-Po-hn-X-n ImWm-\m-
hpw. Ihn-X-I-fn-eq-sSbpw
aZvlp-I-fn-eq-sSbpw Pohnp {]hm-NI kvt\ls-p-dnv hni-Zo-Ic
- nmtam?
{]hm-N-Im-\p-cmKw Ihnsm-gp-Ip \nc-h[n IhnX-Ifpw \msX ico-^p-Ifpw
Dv. `mj-bpsS AXnh-cp-I-fn-msX Xncp-\-_n-tbmSp AS-m kvt\lw
{]]--sam-msI \nd-bp-ps-nepw DdpZp`mjbvv
AXnt-Xmb Nne {]tXy-IX-I-fp-v. km[m-cW P\sf kzm[o-\n-m\pw
hnizm-kn-I-fpsS \nXy-Po-hn-Xn {]hm-N-Is\pdnp aZvlv \ne-\nm\pw
Ign-bp Ftm Nne LSI- Cu `mj-pv
1992 AJn-teym kpn PwC--p Dea cq]oIr-X-am-b-tXmsS \nc-h[n kwcw-`- tZio-bm-Sn-m-\n \S-n-em-m km[n-n-p-v. D-tc-y-bn
hnZym-`ymk taJ-e-bn hen-sbmcp amw hXv
AXn\p tij-am-Wv. Fm-n\pw ASn-m-\-ambn
hn-Xv Xo-bmbpw dkq-en-t\m-Sp -kvt\lw
Xs-bm-bn-cp-p.
Fp Rm a\-n-em-pp. alm-\mb AAvem

lkvd-v(-d)-hns hcn-I-fn
Cu bmYmYyw Xncn--dn-bm\m-hpw. 1886 P\n alm-\hI Ihn-X-I-fn-eqsS am{Xa Xs hnm\w ]cn-b-Xv. 1921 hnS ]d-bp-Xn-\n-S-bn Ia-im-kv{Xw,
\nZm-\-im-kv{Xw, \nb-aw,
Xz-Nn-, Xk-p-^v,
^nkn-Ivkv, km-nI
imkv{Xw, lZokv ]T-\-
XpSn \nc-h[n hnj-b--fnembn Bbncne-[nIw
]pkvX-I- cNn-n-p-v.
1912 cNn {]kn--amb
"Ikp--Cu-am' hnip
Jp-B hymJym-\-ns
Is-gpv {]Xn ]mn-kvXm\nse Idm-n-bn-ep
XlvJo-JsCamw AlvaZv
dk Cn-yq-n kqn-ncn-p-v. {]hm-N-I-s\-p-dnv
]mSn-p-I-gvp At\Iw
Imhy-fpapv. km[m-c-W-
m-cpsS kzw Ihn-X-I-fmbn-cpp Ah-bn an-hbpw. D-tc-y-bnse akvPnZp-I-fn Hmtcm \nkvIm-cm-\-chpw hnizm-kn-I Hcpanv sNmp {]hm-NI
{]Io-\hpw ]ckv-]cw
ssI]n-Snv kulmZw ]nS-ep-sams AXns `mK-amWv. "apkvXz^m Pmt\
dlvaXv s] emtJmw kemw'
apkvXz-^mb \_n-bpsS
ta etm-]-ew kemw
F \_n Io\w kp{]kn--am-Wv. Camw AlvaZv
dkm-Jm _tdhn(-d)-bpsS
PohnX Ime-p-Xs Nne
]p {]m-\-m
"e' ns IWv FhnsS \np Inn Fv ]cn-lkn-n-cp-p. Atm-gmWv
alm-\-hI asmcp kpc-amb Imhy-sa-gp-Xn-b-Xv.
"Xpw s] ItcmtTm ZpdqZv'
X-fpsS ta
tImSm\ptImSn ZpdqZv Xsbp-m-h-t...! Cu hcn-I
kp_vlnp tijw ]n-Ifn \nv tIm Ignbpw. Cy-bn-sebpw ]mnkvXm-\n-sebpw e--Wn\v hnizm-kn-Isf dkq-entev ASp-n-m\pw ZntW-y-bnse apkvenw-Iv
Znim-t_m[w \Im\pw
AAvem lkvd-Xv(-d)s hcnIp km[n-p. \psS
almm Kmn t]mepw
Camw AlvaZv dkm-Jm
_tdhn(-d)-hns\ t\cn
ImWm-s\-n-bn-cp-p.
kvt\lw XpS-p-Xpw
Ah-km-\n-p-Xpw aZo-\bn-em-Wv. hnizm-kn-I-fpsS
PohnXs F-s\-bmWv
aZo-\bpw dkq
kvt\lhpw \nb-{n-pXv?
dufm ico-^p-am-bp
hnizm-kn-I-fpsS _w
hmp-I-Xo-XamWv. aZo\
Hmtcm hnizm-knpw kzm\p`-h--fn-eqsS ]e coXn-I-fnem-Wv kvt\l tI{-am-bno-cp--Xv. aZo\ F ]W-tm-Sp \psS
sshIm-cnI _w dkq
Xncp-ta-\n(-k)-tbm-Sp
kvt\l-ns AS-bm-fa
- m-bnmWv apI-gn alm-mscm-sbpw ]Tn-npX-Xv.
a\pjy Pohn-X-n-ep-mIp ss\an-jn-I-amb thZ-\Ifpw ]ckv-]c _-ns
t]cn-ep-m-Ip ss\an-jn-Iamb Akz--X-I-fp-samw
]cn-l-cn-p-Xv aZo-\-bm-Wv.
B Hcp kvt\lm-\p-`qXn
lrZ-b
- n Ftmgpw
kqn-p--hv kzw
lrZ-b-nepw Hcp aZo\
]Wn-bm-\m-hpw. AI-se-bmsW-nepw dufm ico^nsep hnizm-knv
dkq kvt\l-n-eqsS e`np Ahm-Ny-amb B\w
A\p-`-hn-m-\m-hpw.
bYmYn aZo\ Hcp
ey-a-. AXv hnizm-knI-fpsS h-am\ PohnX-am-Wv. AXn-eqsS {]]-amsI kvt\lw \ndbvm\pw kam-[m\w
\ne-\nm-\p-am-hpw.
D-tc-y-bnse, {]tXyInv tZiob Xe-m\
\K-cn-bnse Xncp-n-dh
- nbm-tLm-js
- -p-dnv
]d-bmtam?
apkvenwIfpsS {]Xm]-Im-et Uln-bn
{]hm-N-Is Xncp-n-dhn
Kwò-ca
- mbn BtLm-jnm-dp-v. aZvlv Km\-
]mSnbpw `Ww hnXcWw sNbvXpw dmen-I
\S-nbpw Cpw AXv
XpSp hcp-p.
d_oD A 12\v
hmUm Cp-c-bn \Sp \_n-Zn\dmen
Cy-bnXs Ghpw
henb dmen-I-fn-sem-mWv. IqSm-sX, ]pe-cp-thmfw
XpS-cp {]hm-NI
{]Io\ kZ-p-Ifpw
IhnXm a-cfpw UlnbpsS hnhn[ `mK--fn
Ac-t-dm-dp-v. Ccw
thZn-I-fn Cy-bnse
kp{]-kn IhnIfpw ]nXcpw kwK-an-m-dp-v.
ASp Ime-mbn Xncp-nd-hn-bm-tLmjw ap]v Dmbn-cp-X
- n-t\-m
hn]peambn kwL-Sn-n-p-hcp-p-v.
\K-cP
- o-hn-X
- ns
koW-X-I-fnepw Ipgn B[p-\n-IX
- b
- psS
Xnc-p-I-fnepw {]hm-NI
kvt\ln-Isf \apv Ismtam?
Xo-bmbpw! \Kc
PohnXw bm{n-IamIptmgpw Xnc-p-In-S-bn
koW-am-hp-tmgpw {]hmN-Im-\p-cmKw \mp-\m
h[n-p--Xm-bmWv A\p-`-
hw. ]pXnb Imes IpnI ]pXnb coXn-I-fn-eqsSbpw \ho\ kmt-Xn-I-Xbn-eq-sSbpw Xncp-\-_n (k)sb IqSp-X a\-n-emm {ian-p-p-v. Fs
P-\mSmb _td-hn-bnse
aZvlv ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn henb
_nkn-\-p-Im ]s-Sp-mdp-v. {]hm-N-I-s\-p-dnv
]d-bp-tmgpw ]mSp-tm-gpsams Ah Io-cWn-bpXv ImWm-\mhpw.
Cusbmcp kvt\l-_w
temI-sm-msI \apv
ImWm Ign-bpw.
{]hm-NI kvt\l-n-eqsS
am{Xw hyXy-kvXa
- mb PohnX-co-Xn-Ifpw kmwkvImcnIm\p-`-h-fpw Hm-bnt-cp Hcp {]m]-n-I-Xbp-t- m. hyXykvX P\-hn`m-K- {]hm-N-Im-\p-cm-Kns kzm[o\w aqew
Hcp-an-p Cusbmcp
bmYmYyw IW-n-se-Spp-tm, tIc-f

- nse
]fin-X
- mcpw D-tc-ybnse ]fin-X-mcpw Hcpanv {]hn-m Xocpam-\n kml-Ncyw Fmbn-cpp?
1980 IfpsS Ah-km-\n-emWv _tdhn
]n-Xcpw tIc-f-nse
Da-dm-fpw Hsm-cp-an-p-Xv. apkvenw-I-fpsS
hnizm-k-n hnjw
Iem-\p {ia-
Atm-tgpw XpS-n-gn-n-cpp. tZio-bm-Snm-\-n kpv
Pam-A-ns ]n-XcpsS Hsm-cp-a-tbm-sSbp aptw Hcp-]mSv
hnI-k-\- sImp
hcp-sa Imcy-n
Bpw FXn-c-`n-{]mbw
Dm-bn-cp-n-. _lp-am\y-cmb ssiJv A_q-_ (Im--]pcw DkvXm-Zv)
t\XrXzw sImSp-p
]nX k` tZiob
apkvenw sFIy-n\v Hcp
amXr-I-bm-bn-cp-p. 1992
AJn-teym kpn PwC-p Dea cq]o-Ir-X-am-btXmsS \nc-h[n kwcw-`-
tZio-bm-Sn-m-\
- n \S-nem-m km[n-n-p-v. Dtc-y-bn hnZym-`ymk taJe-bn hen-sbmcp amw
hXv AXn\p tij-am-Wv.
Fm-n\pw ASn-m-\-ambn
hn-Xv Xo-bmbpw
dkq-en-t\m-Sp -kvt\lw
Xs-bm-bn-cp-p. Xncp-\-_n
(-k)sb Xcw Xmgvp Hcp
{]h-W-Xbpw \apv k-Xnm-\m-hn-. Ahn-Sp-tmSp A\p-cmKw Dn-ep-sn Ccp temIpw
hnPbw \s tXSn-h-cpw.=
Xm-dm-n-bXv
bmk Ad-^mv
tImS-pg _mh apkven-bm // Alvep-zp^
aZo-\-bpsS D-h
Ah samw Fgp-\q-dp-t]. icm-icn Fgp-]-Xp-t]
Ftmgpw kzp^v^xbn ImWpw
Xncp\-_n a-m-]--W-n P-\np, A-hn-sS h-f-p,
{]-hm-N-I-\mbn, a-X{]-t_m[\w Xp-Sn. aq-p sIm-w cl-ky-ambpw ]-p h-jw ]c-ky-ambpw {]-t_m[-\w Xp-Sp. \m-n- ]-ecpw a-dp-\mn- \n-p Nn-ecpw C-kvemw
kzo-I-cnp. A-hn-izm-k-fp-sSbpw A-\m-Nm-c
- f
- psSbpw {]-tW-Xm--v C-Xv
hen-b ò-j-Wn-bm-bn. F-Xn--
n-s F-m ap-d-Ifpw A-h-

{]-tbm-Kn-p Xp-Sn. ]-cnlmkw, \n-, _-ln-jv-IcWw, a--\w. a-m-Po-hn-Xw
ap-kvenw-I-p Zp--l-ambn.
kz-X-{am-b {]-t_m-[-\hpw
]-c-ky-am-b B-cm-[-\bpw ZpjvI
- c
- a
- mbn. {]-t_m-[\tI{w am-m- A-m-lp Dc-hp \-In. A-Xn-\p aZo\-sb A-m-lp kp-k-amn. A-hn-th-In-Ifm-b \m-
p-Im ssI-sh-Sn- C-kveman-s\bpw {]-hm-N-I-s\bpw amtdm-SW-p kzo-I-cn-m- a-Zo\-m- k--m-\m X-mdmbn. F-m kw-c--Whpw
\--Im-sav, dkq-en\v A-h-
D-d-p sIm-Spp. AXv N-cn{X-n- F-spw kv-a-cn-s-Sp- H-cp D-S--Sn-bm-bn-cpp; AJ-_m D-S-Sn.
a-Zo-\m ]-em-b-\-n\v, A\p-bm-bn-I--p Xn-cp-ta-\n
A-\pa-Xn \-In. I-gn-bp-hscm-s A-hn-sS A`-bw {]m]np. ]n-m-se Xn-cp-ta-\nbpw lnPv-d sN-bv-Xp, aZo\m
\-K-cn-bn-tev. kz-^- 27 \v
cm{Xn ho-Sp hn-n-dn: ku-
]--XK-lz-c-n-sen. aqp Znh-kw A-hn-sS Xn.
i-{Xp--fp-sS Xn-c-n- b-Xv\w A-ev-]w A-Sn. Xn-cp-ta\nbpw k-l-bm-{Xn-Icpw d-_oD-A-- H-n-\v bm-{Xbmbn. AXo-h Pm{K-X ]m-enpsImv. d-_o-D- A--
F-n\p Xn--fmgv-N Znh-kw aZo-\-bn-se Jp-_m-C-sen.
\m-ep Zn-h-k-s \n-hm-kn-\p tijw, A-hn-sS\n-p
a-Zo-\b
- p-sS lr-Zb
- `m-Ks
- n. A-v d-_o-D- A--
12 sh-n-bm-gv-N-bm-bn-cpp.
Du-jv-a-fam-b h-c-th--pw BXn-Yy{]-I-S-\hpw Xn-cp-ta-\nsb ho-p ap-n-p. Hmtcm
t]cpw "F-s ho-n- Xm-akn-Ww {]-hm-N-I-' F-
hm-in-bn- Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-sS
hm-l\
-
- n-s I-Sn-m-
IS-p ]n-Snp. Xo-cp-am-\w Xncp-ta-\n A-m-lp-hn-\p hnp.
A-m-lp A-Xv Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS hm-l-\-n-\p hn-p. "\n- A-Xn-s\ A-Xn-s ]m-n\p hn-Sp-I, A-Xn-\p I-]-\
e-`n-n-p-v'. Xn-cp-ta-\n ]dp. C-v a-kv-Pn-Zp_-hn

\nesIm-p-n-S-v A-Xv app Ipn. "AsX, C-hn-sS Xs C-d-t- -ew' Fp ]d-p Xn-cp-ta-\n A-hnsS-bn-dn. sXm--Sp- ho-pIm-c- A-_q-A-q-_n- Akzm-cn-bm-bn-cp-p. A-Xp
sIm-v Xn-cp-ta-\n-sb X-s
ho-n- Xm-a-kn-n-p-hm-\p-
ku-`m-Kyw A-t-l-n-\p e`np.
Bcm-[-\-bv-pw, {]-t_m[-\-n-\pw, A-[ym-]-\n\pw H-cp tI{w thWw.
H-cp a-kv-Pn-Zv \n--n-Ww.
A-Xn-\v \-_n Xn-cp-ta\n (k)
Xn-c-s-Sp- -ew H-Iw
ap-p-Ipn-b C-Sw X-s-bmbn-cpp. Xn-cp-ta-\n a-Zo-\-bnsepw ap-v X-s A-hn-sS
Xn-cp-ta-\n A--tm- \-Ip- \n--t-im-\pkmcw, Pn-lmZn-t\m, a-v Bh-iy---tm th-n ]pdp t]m-bn-p-mIpw ]-ecpw. a-p ]-e-cpw hn-hm-ln-Xcmbn, Ip-Spw-_ Po-hn-X-nte-p {]-th-in-p. C-Sme-v a-cn--h-cp-ap-v.
a-Zo-\m ap-kvenw-I-fn- Nne- \n-kv-Im-cw \S-n hcp-p-m-bn-cpp. k-lvev,

kp-ssl- F-o A\m-Y
_m-e
- m-cp- t- S-Xm-bn-cp-p
B ew. ku-P-\y-am-bn
\--Im- A-h- X-m-dmsb-nepw Xn-cp-ta\n,
A\m-Y kz-m-bXp-sImv hne sIm-Sp-p am-{Xam-Wv A-Xp hm-n-bXv, ]p Zo-\m-dm-bn-cp-p hn-e.
\m-ep I-p-I- h-p sImv ]-n-bp-sS in-emm]-\w \-Sn. {]-Y-a
in-e Xn-cp-ta\n, Xr-cw
sIm-p hp. a-p aq-p
I-p-I- b-Ym-{Iaw, A_q-_-Iv, Da-, D-kv-am-
(d) F-n-h-cm-Wv h-Xv.
A-n-hm-chpw hmXnepw I-p sIm-pw Npa-cp-I- C-n-I-I sImpw ta-]p-c Cu--\
a-S
- sIm-pw Xq-Wp-I
Cu-
- \
-
- S- n-I sImp-am-bn-cpp Cu e-fnXam-b a-kv-Pn-Zn-s {]mYan-I \n--mWw. A-p
ap-gw am{Xw s]m--ap-mbn-cp- Cu ]p-Wy-tK-ln-\v F-gp]-Xp ap-gw \o-fhpw A-dp]-Xp ap-gw ho-Xnbpw \m-em-bnc-n C-cp-qdv N-Xpc-{i ap-gw hn-kv-Xo--hp-am-Wp-m-bn-cp-Xv.
C-Xv G-It- Z-iw B-bnc-n
A-Xv N-Xp-c-{i- ao--
(35x 30 = 1050) h-cpw. N-c ]mIn-b \n-e-m-bn-cpp B-cm[-\. ]m-btbm
hn-cn-tm D-m-bn-cp-n-.
{i-aZ- m-\a
- m-bmWv ]-n-bpsS \n--m-Ww \-S-Xv. Hcp h-jw th-nh-p \n-m-Ww ]q-
- o-Ic
- nm. Cu Im-e-b-f-hn-
A-_q A-q-_p- A-kzm-cn-bp-sS ho-n- X-sbm-bn-cp-p Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS Xm-akw. A-t-lw _-
\q \-m- Ip-Spw-_-m-c\mWv. A-h-cm-Is, Xn-cp-ta\n-bp-sS ]n-Xm-a-l\m-b Ap- ap--en-_n-s am-Xr

k-tlm-Zc
-
- m-cmWv. Ip-Spw-_
_-hpw BZ--i _hpw Cu kzlm-_nsb
d-kq-ep-m-ln-bp-am-bn _n-n-pp. \n--m-Ww
]q-
- n-bm-bt- m- ]ntbm-Sp tN-p \n--n-
`mcym Kr-l-n-te-p Xn-cpta-\n Xma-kw amn. BZyw
\n-e-hn- h- hk-Xn BCi(d)bp-sSXpw c-m-at- Xv ku-Z(d)bp-sS-Xp-am-bncpp. ]n-o-Sv km---`n-I-ambn {]-hm-N-I ]-Xv-\n-am-cn-
in--ap--h-cp-sS ho-Sp-Ifpw
\n-a
- n-X
- f
- mbn.
lnPv-d Hmw h-jw
({In: 622) \n--an- Cu sImp ]-n, ]n-oSv, A-\p-bmbnI-sf D-s
- Im-m- km[n-m-sX h--tm- lnPvd Ggmw h--jw ({In: 628)
\_n (k) A-ev-]w hn-I-knn-p-I-bp-mbn. ap-Xp
ap-gw \o-fhpw \m-ev]-Xp apgw ho-Xnbpw Iqn. A-tXmsS ]-n \q-dp ap-gw hoXnbpw \q-dp ap-gw \o-f-hp-ap H-cp k-a-N-Xp-c-am-bn;
sam-w hn-kv-Xo--w ]-Xn\m-bn-cw N-Xpc-{i ap-g-hpw.
C-Xv G-It- Z-iw c-m-bncn A-q-dv N-Xpc-{i ao- (50 x 50 = 2500) h-cpw.
a-Zo-\b
- n- h- ti-jw
]-Xn-\m-dv am-k-m-ew ss_Xp-a-Jv-Zn-kn-te-v Xn-cnm-bn-cpp Xn-cp-ta-\nbpsS \n-kv-Imcw. A-Xv a-Zo\-bp-sS hS-p h-i-mWv.
A-Xp sIm-p X-s B-Zys an-lv-dm-_v a-kv-Pn-Zp-_-hn-bp-sS h-S-m-bn-cpp.
]n-o-Sv a-bn-se I-Av-_bn-te-p Xn-cn-p \n-kv-Icn-m- A-m-lp-hn-s D-
-c-hp-m-bn. IA-v_: aZo-\-bp-sS sX-ph-imWv. A-tXm-sS \n-kvIm-c-n-s A-`nap-JZn-i

t\-sc F-Xn-h
- i
- t- mbn. sX-phi-v
BCi(d)bp-sS t]-cn-
A-dn-b-s-Sp- Xq-Wn-\p
t\-sc I-Av-_-bvv A-`n-apJ-am-bn Xn-cp-ta-\n GXm\pw Zn-h-k-- \n-kv-Icn-p. {]-kvXp-X ]-n-bpsS sX-s A--v A-
an-lv-dm-_p_-hn F-
t]-cn- C-v A-dn-b-s-Sp -e-m-bn-cp-p Xncp-ta-\n-bp-sS C-am-av.
Jn_ve- am--s-pS-v ]-n-bp-sS hS-phi-p-m-bn-cp- an-lvd
- m_v sX-ph-i-t-p amn-b-Xn-\p ti-jw hS-p
h-i--v ]-n-bp-sS ]n-`mK-v H-cp ]-- m]n--s-p. ]--en- ew kzp-^v^-v F- t]cn- A-dn-b-s-p. kz--ambn hoSpw Ip-Spw-_-hp-an-m Z-cn-{Zcm-b ap-lm-Pn-dp-I-v Xm-a-kn-p--Xn-\p-Xm-bn-cp-p CXv. kzp-^v^-n-s Ing-p hS-p
h-iw C-v Z--p- AKvhmXv (GZCG cO) F-d
- nb-s-Spp. F-m- Cu
Z--n-s 2/3 h-cp-

sX-p`m-Kw \_n (k)
bp-sS Im-e
- p-X
- m-sWn-epw 1/3 h-cp- hSp`m-Kw Da-ho N-{I-h-nbm-b A-p- aen-Iv_v-\p a--hm-s Ime-v
\o-n-sbSpXm-Wv. AXmb-Xv kzp-^v^-v apgp-h\pw Z--n- s]-Sn; Z--p ap-gp-h\pw
kzp-^v-^-nepw s]-Sn.
\mSpw hoSpw hnv, ]emb-\w sN-bv-Xv a-Zo-\-bnsen-b ]-e-pw A-kzm-dp-I- A`-bw \In. A-h-v Xm-akhpw a-p ku-I-cyfpw \-In. A-h-tijn-p- ap-lm-Pn-dp-Ipw a-p hn-tZ-in-Ipw A-`b
- k-tXw
\-_nXn-cp-ta-\n-bp-sS ]n-bm-bn-cpp. ]-n-bn "kzp-^v-^ F- `m-Km-bn-cp-p A-h-cp-sS
Xm-a-khpw D-d--hp-samw. \-_n Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS Xn-cp-k-hn-[w hn-p
t]m-Im- A-h- C--sn-cp-n-. A-hn-Sp-s
Xn-cp-hZ-\w I-m-kz-Znp-I, Xn-cph-N-\--
tI-p ]-Tn-p-I, a-X-\n-ba- tNm-Zn-p a-\-n-
"kzp-^v-^-pIm-cn- F-gp]-Xp t]-sc

Rm- Ip.
H-cp D-Sp-Xp-Wnb-m-sX a-smcp h-kv{Xw [cn- H-cmfpw
A-q--n-epm-bn-cp-n-.
emp-I, C-Xp am-{X-am-bn-cpp A-h-cp-sS e-yw. Xn-cpta-\n Ah-sc {]-tXy-Iw {in-p-Ibpw ]-cn-K-Wn-pIbpw sN-p-am-bn-cpp. A-hcp-sS B-h-iy-- \n-d-th-n
sIm-Sp-p-Ibpw a-p-h-sc
A-Xn-\p t{]-cn-n-p-Ibpw
sN-p-am-bn-cpp. A-h-cp-sS
Iq-sS-bn-cn-p-I, A-h-v {]tXy-I-am-bn m-kp-I- \--IpI, C-Xv Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-sS ]-Xnhm-bn-cpp. A-h-cp-am-bp-
k-lh
- m-k
- n- A-hn-Sp-v
A-Xn-bm-bn B\-w sIm-pIbpw sN-bv-Xn-cpp.
B-cm-[\, {]m--\, ]-T\w, [--a ka-cw C-Xp am-{Xam-bn-cp-p A-h-cp-sS
PohnXw. a-p sXmgn-tem,
Irjn-tbm, hym-]m-ctam A-h-p-m-bn-cp-n-. Ip-Spw-_
_m-[yX-Itfm sFln-I
_-tfm D-m-bn-cp-n-.
hn-ipw Zm-cn-{Zyhpw A-h-v
kw-Xr-]v-Xn \-In. k-a-chpw
Xym-Khpw A-h-v \n--hr-Xn
\-In. Cu kz-lm-_n-am-
A-lvepzp-^v-^' F- t]cn- A-dn-b-s-p.
ho-Sp h-bv-p--tXm Ip-Spw_ Po-hn-Xw \-bn-p--tXm
sXm-gn- hym-]m-c
- f
- n-te-s-Sp-tXm `-n hn-cp-amb-Xp sIm--, {]-Xyp-X ]ecpw A-Xn-\p h-I-bn-mXp sIm-pw Nn-e- hn-c-cmb-Xp sImpw am-{X-am-Wv
A-Xn-te--s-Sm-Xn-cp-Xv. Am-lp-hn-s A-\p-{K-l-ns h- I-hm-Shpw Xp-d-m-
{]-hm-N-I-cp-sS \n--t-im-\pkm-cw `-n ssI-hn-Sm-sX Ah-c-Xn- {]-th-in-pw.
kzlm-_n-am-cn- F-gpqtdm-fw t]- A-lvepkzp-^v-^:
K-W-n- s]-Spp. ]-e-tmgm-bn A-hn-sS Po-hn--h-cp-sS
sam-w F-a
- m-WXv. A-hsc-m-hcpw H-tc ka-bw kzp^v^
- b
- n-ep-m-Ip-am-bn-cp-n-.
i-cmi-cn F-gp]-Xp t]- Ahn-sS Im-W-s-Sp-am-bn-cpp.

Xn-cp-ta-\n A--tm- \--Ip \n--t-im-\p-kmcw, PnlmZn-t\m a-v B-h-iy--tm th-n ]pd-p t]m-bnp-mIpw ]-e-cpw. a-p ]-ecpw hn-hm-ln-X-cmbn, Ip-Spw-_
Po-hn-X-n-te-p {]-th-inp. C-S-me-v a-cn--h-cp-apvv.
Zmcn-{Z-yn-s Imew. apkvenw-I- _-lp `q-cn-]hpw Pohn-Xt-iw A-\p-`hn-p- Lw. sXm-gn-c-lnX- [m-cmfw, sXm-gn-ep--hpX-s sXm-gn-en-\p t]m-Im A-hk-cw Ip-d-bv-p- coXn-bn-ep- \nc--c bp-. i{Xpò-Xn-bp-sS X-W-en-
cm-]-I-ep-I- I-gn-p- a-Zo\m ap-kvenw-I-v, B- c-bvpw cm-Pyc-b
- vpw
{]Xn-tcm-[-n\pw k--Ym
Pm-Kc
- q-Ic
- m-tI-X
- p-m-bncpp. B--n-c-p- k-ap{Z-n-\p at[y n-Xn sN-p H-cp sIm-p Zzo-]n-s {]Xo-Xn-bm-bn-cp-p a-Zo-\m ]-W-n-\v A-Xn-s\ h-ew h-
i-{Xp-k
- b
-
- -p a-t[ybp-m-bn-cp--Xv. A-lvep
kzp-^v-^-n-se {]-ap-J\m-b
A-_q-lp-ssd-d(d)hn-s
A\p-`hw tIp-I: "kzp-^v^-p-Im-cn- F-gp-]-Xp t]sc Rm- Ip. H-cp D-Sp-XpWn-b-m-sX a-sm-cp h-kv{Xw
[-cn- H-cmfpw A-q--n-epm-bn-cp-n-. B Xp-Wn Ah- I-gp-n-tevv I-bnsp-am-bn-cpp. Nn-e-cp-sS
Xp-Wn I-W-m-ep-I-fp-sS a-[yn-se-pw; a-p Nn-e-cp-sS-Xv
s\-cn-bm-Wn-It- fm-fh
- pw. \mWw sh-fn-s-Sm-Xn-cn-m- \-Sp-tm- A-h-tcm-cp-cpw
Cu H- h-kv-{Xw- ssIsIm-v
Iq-n-n-Sn-p-p. (_p-Jmcn)
Ch A-m-lp-hn-s am-K-n- X-Sb
- s
- -h
- c
- m-
sWpw A-hc
- m-Wv Zm-\[
-
-
- n-s {]-Ya
- m-hI
- m-in-Isfpw Jp--B- Nq-n-mWn-pp: "`q-an-bn- k--cnv D-]-Poh-\w tX-Sm- km-[nm- hn-[w A-m-lp-hn-s
am-
-
- n- Po-hn-Xw X-f
- n-
Z-cn-{Z--p th-n \n--
sN-e-h-gn-p-I. am\y-X \nanw, A-h-sc-p-dn--dn-bmh-, A-h- k---cm-sWp [-cn-p t]m-Ipw. F-m-
e-Ww sIm-v Xm-
-
- hsc a-\-n-em-mw. P-\-sf
A-h tNm-Zn-p _p-n-ap-np-I-bn-. G-sXm-cp \- hkv-Xp \n-- sN-e-h-gnmepw A-m-lp A-Xv \
t]m-se A-dn-bp--h-\m-Wv.
(A- _-J-d 273) A-K-XnIfpw Z-cn-{Z-cpam-b Ch-sc amn \n--n-bm- Xm--fp-sS D]-tZ-iw tI-
- m- R-
h-p sIm-m-sa-v {]-apJcpw {]-Xm-]n-I-fpam-b Nn-e
{]-am-Wn-am- \_n (k) tbm-Sv
B-h-iy-s--tm- A-m-lp
Xn-cp-ta-\n-p \-In-b I--i-am-b \n-t- Z-iw C-s
- \-bmbn-cpp: "X--fp-sS c-nXmhn-t\mSv, Ah-s s]m-cpw e-y-am-n, cmhpw ]Iepw {]m--n-p sIm-n-cnp-h
- c
- p-sS Iq-sS Xm-f
- p-sS
i-co-c-s XS-p \n--pI. C-l-tem-I Po-hn-X-n-s
A-e-m-cw D-t-in-p sImv,
Xm--fp-sS I-v A-h-cn- \np Xn-cn-p I-f-b-cp-Xv. \-psS kv-a-c-W-bn- \n-v \mw
A-{i- lr-Z-b-cm-n am-pIbpw X-n-s ]n-p-S-cpIbpw kz-w \n-e-]m-Sv A-Xncp hn-Sp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-p-hs\ Xm-- A-\p-k-cn-p t]mI-cp-Xv. (A- I-lv-^v 28).
[A-he
- w-_w: 1. ln-b
-
- p- Hu-en-bm-Av 1/
337--396 2. h-^m-D- h^m 2/453--458
3. Xz-_-Jm-p C-_v-\p k-AvZv 1/196
4. Xm-co-Jp a-B-en-an- a-Zo\ p: 69
5. Xm-co-Jp- a-kv-Pn-Zp_hn p: 112
6. Zn-Iv-dm an-\- a-Zo-\-n- ap\d p: 40]
A_vZp aWna //
\mK-cn-IX
aZo-\-bpsS apJw
Cv apkvenw-I-fn ImWp ]e-Xn\pw hncp--amb Hcp kmwkvIm-cn-I--\m-K-cnI apJamWv aZo\ \app apn Ah-X-cn-n-p--Xv.
Hcp ]pXp-a-W-hm-f-s\-tmse-bmWv {]hm-NI Xncp-ta\n(-k) bkvcn-_n hn-dp--Xv. Ckvemw alvdmbn
\In {]hm-N-I aZo-\sb
ssIsm-p-Ib
- m-bn-cpp.
JZo-Ps
- b-tmse aZo-\bpw
Ahp--sXmw {]hm-NI\p apn kan-p;
]qhoI Imes Xz_mssXz_ (sIm-m-hp-h
- )
F Xs t]cns\
A\zY-am-pw-hn-[w. Xs
kpw A`n-am-\hpw asf-bp-sa t]mse {]hm-N-I-
s\bpw Imp-sIm-m-sav
t]cp-sImpXs hocbmb
bkv-cn_v (aZo-\-bpsS
asmcp t]cv) hmp-sIm-Spp. ({]kn-amb bkvcn-_nb Ap-I-fmWv DlvZns
Xmgvh-c-bnse sImp{Kman\v bkv-cn-s_p t]cp\In-b-sXv Hcp JymXn-bpvtUm. lao-Zp-) apf-s]mm ]mI-amb hnv an\p
thn Zmln-p-Xp
t]mse-bm-bn-cp-p Ckvemw
aZo-\sb {]m]n--Xv. 13
hjw-sImv apf ]mI-amb
hnf-I, DgpXp adn-n-n-cp-

bkv-cn-_ns an hmcnsb-dn-b-s-p. Ckvem-a-msX
asmpw bkvcn-_n\v km\n-m B kwLns
ssIbn-ep-m-bn-cp-n-.
D-h-tcm-sSms Jpssdin-I aps ]d-n-cp-tm, "t]mImw, ]t
\n Dmn-bs
- Xmw
Cu a-bn \nmWv, abn \nv t\Sn-b-sXmw
a-bn hnt--Ww.' iq\yamb ssII-fp-ambn a-bn
\nnd-p-tm Ah ]d-
Ah dkqens\ kvt\ln-p. kwc-n-p.

HSp-hn Xs DZ-c
- ns kpc-n-XX
- zn-tev aS-n-sb-Sp-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
alm-`m-Ky-h-Xn, Ban-\-tbm-fw, JZo-Ptbmfw, leo-at- bmfw `mKyw sNbvXh
- !
bp-p-m-bn-cp-p "anI
I-hSw!' {]I-S-amb iq\yX-bnepw {]Xym-i-bpsS kqcymsc Hfn-np h bm{Xbm-bn-cpp lnPvd. aqsnb K`-]m{Xw Hgn-bpXp t]mse Ckvemw aZo-\bpsS aSn--n-tev ]I-cs-p. lnPvd Hcp-S--Sn-bm-bncp-p, "cw cw
sImpw A`n-am\w A`nam\w sImpw Imv cnpw. apl--Zns(k) i{Xp
aZo-\-bpsS i{Xp-hm-Wv; aZo-\bpsS i{Xp apl--Zn-s-bpw.'
kpJ-nepw ZpxJ-nepw
ku`m-Ky-nepw Zu`m-Kynepw {]hm-N-Is\
tIm\pw A\p-k-cnm\pw aZo\ {]Xn
sNbvXp. kzp- \inmepw t\Xm- acn-p-hoWmepw icn Cu hmn\v
am-an-. kzw Ic-h-e-bn {]hm-N-Is\ ImpsImv kl-[n-Wn-sbtmse aZo\ Xs hmpw
IShpw hon. Dl-Zns
]miz--fn \nv Hn-sdn-s-p ISp ]cm-P-bns hm-I-fn aZo\
\Spn-\np-tm hgn-bcn-In Dp-D-amd Hn\p

]ndsI Hmbn ]nXm-hnsbpw `m-hn-sbpw
ktlm-Zc
- s
- bpw aI-sbpw
ac-W-hn-hcw tIp-sIm-n-cpp. Ca-sbm--SbpI t]mepw
sNmsX Ah tNmZn-psIm-n-cp-p: ""\n
dkqens hnhcw ]d-bq.
dkqsehnsS?'' "kpc-n-X\m-Wv.' Hmtcm kt-i-hm-lIcpw Ahp-dv \Insmncp-p. aZo-\v
hmp ]men-m-sX-h-,
DpDamd ]d-p:
"F\nXp aXn, AXp-am{Xw,'
\qm-p-I-fpsS Ncn{X
]mc--cy-ap B ]Ww
Fs-t-p-ambn
dkqens t]cn ap{ZWw
sN-s-p. temIw apgp-h,
kh ùXnI hn`-h--fpambn Hcp hi-tv t]mbtm, s\nepw Ic-fnepw
ssIbnepw dkqen-s\-bp-tan
aZo\ adp-h-i-tv \S-p.
Ah aZo-\, dkqens
{]nb-s \K-cn. temIv
as-n-t\-mfpw Ah
dkqens\ kvt\ln-p. kwcn-p. HSp-hn Xs DZ-cns kpc-n-X-Xz-ntev aS-n-sb-Sp-p-Ibpw
sNbvXp. alm-`m-Ky-h-Xn,
Ban-\t- bm-fw, JZo-Pt- bmfw,
leo-a-tbmfw `mKyw sNbvXh!
a C_vdm-low(-A)s
\K-c-am-Wv. P\-]-Y-sf
C_vdmlow a-bn-tev
hnfn-p. Fm ae-s-cp-hpI-fn \npw ka-X-e-fn\npw Im\-Sb
- mbpw
saen-sm-nb H-I
- f
- ntepw Ah a-bn-se-n.
aZo-\, apl--Zv(-k)s \K-cam-Wv. tXm-f

- n
BZyhnfhv Cu--g-
sImbvsX-Spv Ign-bp-tm
ssIpS-bn hmcn-sbSp Imc---g--fn
dkqens lrZbw aZo-\p
thn XpSn-pw. B a\v
aZo-\-bpsS kar-npw
sFiz-cy-n\pw thn
{]mY-\m-\n-c-X-am-Ipw. ""Hm
Am-lv, R-fpsS aZo-\sb
A\p-{K-ln-t-W-ta. AhfpsS hnf-hp-Ifnepw AhfpsS Af-hnepw Xq-nepw \o sFizcyw sNmcntb-W-ta, C_vdmlow \ns
Zmk\pw ZqX\pw kJm-hp-amWv. Rm\pw \ns Zmk\pw
ZqX-\p-am-Wv. C_vdmlow
\ns a-bn-tev hnfn-p.
Rm \ns aZo-bntev
hnfn-p-p. av \In-bXn A{Xbpw \o aZo-\pw
sNmcn-tb-W-ta.'' Fnv B
]g- IqSn-\np
ss]Xwan-Sb
- n-tev
hnXcWw sNpw. aZo-\v
B IS--sfmpw ad-m
h; Hpw hoSm-Xn-cn-m\pw.
***
]gb a{Zkm ]mT-]p-kvXI-f
- S- w km{-Zm-bnI
\_n Ncn-{X-smw
(ko-d-I) dkqens
aZo\mImew bp-Im-a
- mWv. a-bn \nt XuloZns thcp-d hnip
Zi\w AXns inJ-c-
hnSXpw ]qp-ImbvXpw êw sNmcn-Xpw
aZo-\-bn-em-bn-cp-p. bpt-m kaql-\namWhpw hyh--bpsS m]\-hp-amWv aZo-\-bn \S-Xv. XncpPohn-X-n Jpssdin-I-fp-ambn \S {][m\
bq--fn-semw IqSn 1014
t]cmWv acn--Xv. AXn 759
t] i{Xp-]-pw 255
t] apkvenw ]-pw.
{^v hn-hw, djy hnhw, ssN\m hn-hw, Hpw
cpw temI-a-lm-bp--,
Cdm-Jv, A^vKm bp-
Ch-sbmw B[p-\nI temIns hnh P\m-[n-]Xy
kmm-XvIm-c
- n-\p ]Stbm-
- f
- m-bn-cp-p. Fmw
tNv Atm Btdm
tImSn a\p-jysc sImsm-Spn. hn`-h-p thn
B{^n--bnepw sXs
Ata-cn--bnepw Ing--t\jy-bnepw temIs
hInS cmPy- \S-p
A{I-a- ]n-Wn-n-pw
D]-tcm-[npw sImp
Xop--h-cpsS IWv
F{X-sb-mp-ad
- n-bn-.
Fmepw hmfpw tNmcbpw
bp-fpw apl--Zn\pw
Ckvem-an\pw hI-bn-cp-nbmWv B[p-\nI Ncn{X cN\-I-sfms \S--Xv.
Zp_e-amb Bt_m-[n\nv Ncn-{X-sa-gp-Xnb
apkvenw-I t]mepw Cu
{]N-c-W--fpsS Cc-I-fm-bn.
kzbw akvXnjvI {]m-fn-Xcmbn, dkq Xncp-ta-\n(k)sb hmbn-en-m ISnm km[p-hmn Ah-Xcn-np Fsmcp ]cm-Xn-b
\ap-p--Xv. "Ncn-{Xm-X'
kar--amb am\hob ss]XrI-sf kz-am-p-Xn\npw "B[p-\n-Isc'
XS-p-h
- p-If
-
p.
sImpI aX-ns XmXv]cy-a-, Pohn-n-p-Ibpw
Pohn-m-\-\p-h-Zn-p-Ibpw
sNp-I, AXv XS-b-s-Sp-tSv in-bmbn CS-s]-Sp-I,
AXmWv ssZhoI XmXv]-cyw.
{]Xn-{In-b-bn t]mepw
Pohn-X-amWv Jp-B Zinp--Xv. Pohs\ A{X-ta
Ckvemw BZ-cn-p. A\ym-bambn Hcp Poh l\n--sSp-Xv apgp-h a\p-jycpw
h[n--s-Sp--Xn\v Xpey-amsWpw Hcp a\p-jy\v Pohnm Ah-k-c-sam-cp-p-Xv
apgp-h a\p-jypw PohnX-sam-cp-p--Xn\p Xpey-amsWpw "Pohs \bw'
{]Jym-]n Ckvem-ans\
kw_-n-n-St- mfw
Pohs Hcp tImS-Xn-bnepw
ampkmn-bmbncnt
bmsXmcp _m[y-Xbpw C
Xs.
aZo-\ Pohn-X-amWv \nans-Sp--Xv. aZo\ Hcp
Pohhy-h
- b
- mWv krjvSn-Xv. e-W-sam
BZys \K-c-cm-jv{Shpw
aZo-\-bm-Wv. apkvenw-I,
blq-Z-m, GXm\pw
{InkvXym-\n-Ifpw Aapkvenw
Ad-_n-Ifpw; C-s\ _lpaXkw-kvImc hml-Ic
- mbn
\mep hn`mKw P\-sf
hyh-m-]n-X-amb Hcp
enJnX `c-W-L-S-\-bn ka\z-bn-nv AXyw ssNX\y-]qW-amb Hcp kaq-ls-bmWv dkq aZo-\b

- n
krjvSn--Xv. a Hpw Inen-m Hcp ]w A`-bm-Yn-I-sf-bmWv aZo-\v \Inb-Xv. hoSpw hoS-scbpw
kzpw ]Ip-p-sIm-Spv
Ncn-{X-n CXn-lm-k-am-bno ]p\-c-[n-hmk
{]h-\
- n-eq-sS-bmWv
aZo\ Bcw-`n-pXv Xs.

P\-\nsbpw a\pjy\v kzm[o-\n-m Ignbm hn[n-]q-h-\nWn-Xamb ssPh-LS- I
-
- f
- p-sSbpw
ASn-m-\-n-e-, hyamb t_m[-tmsS a\pjy\v sXc-s-Sp-m-hp
BZi-sf A[n-Ic
- n-mWv
aZo\m kaqlw cq]-sp
h-Xv. AsXmcp Ne-\mI kaq-l-am-bn-cp-p.
hnizmkw \nW-bn BZy

]uc-k-aq-lw. aZo-\-bpsS
]hn-{X-X `c-W-L-S-\-bn
kJyw sNbvX \mep Iqscbpw kw_-n-n-St- mfw
Aew-L-\o-b-am-Wv. As\
aZo\ AXns ]mpImv ASn-m\]c-amb
kpc-n-XXzw {]Zm\w
sNbvXp. \oXnapdsb
khhpw ]Icw \In
kwc-n-m _-s--h
_m[y--cm-bn-cp-p. kzw
c-n\pw _-p-apdw \oXn m]n--s-Spp-shv Ddp hcp-m\pw
ewLn-s
- -m \ymb-amb
]cn-lmc \S-]-Sn-I Dd-p-hcp-m\pw B `c-W-L-S-\bn hyh--I-fp-m-bn-cpp. A-n-cv JnII-fn-embn kphy--amb
tcJ-bn kmy-s-Sp-nb
aZo-\-bpsS `c-W-L-S\ \nba-hm-gvN-bnepw hyh-m-]n-Xamb Hcp kaqlw cq]o-I-cnp--Xnepw Ckvem-ans
Xm]-cy-amWv kqNn-n-p-Xpw. AXn-ZoL-Im-ew (-Cpw) apkvenw-I F-dn-bs-Sp kaqlw F{X
Ahyh-m-]n-X-ambpw AcmP-I-Xz-n-ep-amWv X-fpsS
Imcy- \nhln-p-sXv \nco-n-m dkq
Xncp-ta-\n-bp-sSbpw Ckvem-ansbpw kmwkvIm-cnI
ss]Xr-I-n\nv Ahsc{X AI-se-bm-sWv
\apv t_m[y-am-Ipw.
bYmY-n bqtdmpw ]Sn-
QUESTION
TIME
D-c- Ab-t hnemkw
FmWv Jkvh?
A ]XmI B ]Ww C HIw D]Xw
: cfquestiontime@gmail.com
D-c- Int
Ah-km\ XnXn s^{_p-hcn 28
=Cu tNmtZym-c ]wn kDu-Zn-bnse hmb-\-mv am{Xw

=Hcm Hn IqSp-X D-c- Ab--cpXv
=Hn IqSp-X Bfp-I icn-bp--c-a-b-m \dp-s-Sp-n-eq-sS
hnP-bn-Isf Xnc-s-Sppw =Dcw Ab-p-tm samss_ \dpw
C-sa-bn hnem-khpw tNn-cn-Ww
hnP-bn-Iv knn ^vfh-

kvt]mk sNp
BIj-I-amb km\w
m-dp-amWv Ckvem-ans
kmwkvIm-cnI ss]Xr-Ifpw [manI hyh-Ifpw Hc-f-thmfw A\--c-saSp--Xv. At\Iw \qm-p-Ifm-bp \mm-Nm-c
- fpw
ASn-p-Iq-Snb AdnhptISpIfpw Npav Ime-t]w
\S-p apkvenw kaq-l temI-s-hn-sS-bpapv. hcn-bn \np-Ibpw
hml\w HmSn-p-t]m-hp-Ibpw
m]-\- \S-p-Ibpw
sXmgn-em-fn-Isf sImp-\-Sp-Ibpw ]cn-k-c-tmSpw
]cn-n-Xn-tbmSpw cay-X-bnem-Ip-Ibpw sNp FmXcw \mK-cn-Ihpw kmwkvImcn-I-hp-amb kt-X--fnepw
aZo-\-tbm-Sp hnap-JX
apkvenw-I-fp-sS \nXy-Po-hn-Xn {]I-S-am-Wv. i_vZ-a-en\o-I-c-Whpw \nXy-Po-hn-Xnse CS-s]-S-ep-I-fn
Xncn--dn-hn-msX kw`-hnp ]ct{Zmlhpw hrn,
\, kXy-k--X, a
Fn-s\ Ckvem-anI
kwkvIm-c
- ns AS-bm-f
- fn Fm-nepw Cu
AI {]I-S-am-Wv. abpsS amk-amb da-fm
apkvenw-Iv {`mp ]nSnp Ime-ambn ]c-k-aq-l a\-n-emnh-Xpw,
_mp hnfnbpsSbpw aX
{]`m-j-W--fp-sSbpw sXcphnse \a-kvIm-c--fp-sSbpw
t]cn s]mXp kaq-lns sskzcw sISp-p
coXn-bn-ep s]cp-am---fpsams Cu ZrjvSn-tImWneqsS Xs \nco-n-m-hp-Xm-Wv. hgn-bm-{X-m-cpsS
hgn-bpsS Ah-Im-ihpw aXnep-I sIn Imv XS-b-cpsXv Abm-cs AhIm-ihpw ]Ip-p-sIm-Spm Xm]-cy-an-s-n
aWw ]c-p Blmcw
a Hpw In-en-m
Hcp ]w A`-bm--Yn-Isf-bmWv aZo-\v \Inb-Xv. hoSpw hoS-scbpw
kzpw ]Ip-p-sImSpv Ncn-{X-n CXnlm-k-am-bn-o ]p\-c[n-hmk {]h-\-n-eqsS-bmWv aZo\ Bcw-`npXv Xs.
]mIw sNp-Itbm hnti-j]-e-lm-c-fpw ]g-fpw
]c-ky-ambn Ipn-Iv
\Ip-Itbm Acp-sXv
ktlm-Zcs Ah-Im-ihpw
\nW-bn Ckvem-anI
kwkvIm-cs
- -p-dn-mWv
\mw ]d-bp--Xv.
Cv apkvenw-I-fn
ImWp ]e-Xn\pw hncp-amb Hcp kmwkvIm-cn-I--\m-KcnI apJ-amWv aZo\ \app
apn Ah-X-cn-n-p--Xv.
Fm-ehpw Pohn GXp
kaq-l-sbpw adn-I-S-p
kmwkvIm-cnI \mK-cnI
ss]Xr-I-sf aZo\ m]np-Ibpw imiz-Xo-I-cn-pIbpw sNbvXp; kam-[m\
Ime-s t]mse
bpImepw hnf-`q-an-Ifpw
hnp-]m-S-fpw ê-hr-fpw kv{XoIfpw Ipn-Ifpw
hr-mcpw aT-fpw Bcm-[\m-e-b-fpw Fn\v hgnbnse Ddp-n ]pp-t]mepw
Ckvem-ans bp-\o--fn kpc-n-X-am-bn-cp-p.
aZo-\--Iv ]c-kv]c
_n-X-amb Hcp kaqls kpc-n-X-am-nb
tijw Cu kam-[m-\-nsbpw hyhm]nXXznsbpw kt-i- ]cn-kc
\K-c-pw ]I-cm\mWv
dkq {ian--Xv. ]cn-k-c-tKm{X--fp-ambn hym]-I-ambn
kn-If
- p-m-p-Ibpw
hym]m-chpw Irjnbpw P\-Pohn-Xhpw kpJ-I-c-am-m
\o- \S-p-Ibpw
sNbvXp. kam-[m-\m--co-n ssZh-k-tiw P\v Fn-p--Xn-\p
{ia--fmWv t\Kkpw sldmn-bkpw ssIk-dp-a-Sw
sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb cmPm-mpw tKm{X-ap-Jympw \mmNmcy-mpw
kJyhpw knbpw
hmKvZw sNbvXpw kam-[m\-ns sImSn-bpbnbpw dkq A-b
enJn-X-. P\-sf GIssZ-h-ns {]P-Ifpw B
\n-ev Pohn-X-nepw
hnizm-k-nepw Xpey-cpambn ]cn-K-Wn-Ww Fv
B Ip-I Blzm\w
sNp-Xv \apv ImWmw.
P\n-p-tm a\p-jy kzX-{-\m-bn-cp--tm, ]ns
Bcm-W-hsc N-e-I-fn
hcn-Xv? Hscm ssZhns krjvSn-I-sf \nebn Hcp- Nons ]pI t]mse Ah Xpey-cmW-tm. ]ns Bcm-Whn-S-bn Gn-d--
krjvSn-Xv? Ckvemw \nccw tNmZn-p-sIm-n-cp-p.
P\m A\o-Xn-It- fm-SXv
Ak-ln-jvWp-hm-bn-cp-p.
GI-ssZh hnizm-k-n-tev
P\-sf Wn-p-tm
Xs ]gb BNm-c-hn-izm-k XpSp-t]m-Im Dtin-p--hp aosX
bmsXmcp \n_-hpw
Ckvemw sNep-nbn-.
kn {]Jym-]\w \S
kaq-l
- f
- n-em-Is ASp \nIp-Xnv ]I-c-ambn
Ah-cpsS kzp-h-I-Ifpw
Bcm-[-\m-e-b-fpw kwcn-p-sIm-m-sa hmKvZhpw \mw ImWp-p.
Ahn-Spv a-bn-tev hXv Hcp d_o-D A ]{n\v, aZo-\-bn-se-n-bXpw aZo-\-bn \nv \nXybm{X-bm-IpXpw asmcp d_o-D A ]{n\v. B cm{Xn B
hon hnfp sImfp-m BCim Hcp XpSw F
Ab]-p-\nv ISw sImp-I-bm-bn-cp-p.
\Pvdm-\nse {InkvXym-\n-I-tfmSv
kn sNbvX L-n ]nIpw k\ym-kn-a-T-pw
BNm-c-pw ]qWkpc
dkq(-k) hmKvZw sNbvXp.
Da(-d)s Imev Ah
\Pvdm-\n \nv ]pd-p-t]m-Im-\n-Sbm-b-Xv ]eni hm-cpXv F
kJyhyh ewLn--Xn-\m-bn-cpp. AXn-\m Xs Icm Hnv
GXm\pw amk-Iw Xs
\Pvdm-\n-I kwL--fmbn Ckvemw
Bt-jn-p--Xmbn \mw ImWp-p.
aZo-\-bnse `c-W-L-S-\v hncp-ambn i{Xp-]--tmSv Hfnpw
sXfnpw _--fp-m-n-bpw,
ap\n--b-n\v hncp--ambn khnti-jm-hI
- m-i
- fpw \n_-\
- I
- fpw
aptmp hp-sImpw blq-Z-m
kzbw Cu `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS kpcn-X-Xz--n\v ]pd-tv t]mhp-Ibm-bn-cp-p. Jn_ve-am-w, ]en-i-bn-S]m-Sp-I, Hukv--J-kvdPv tKm{Xn-S-bnse InS-a--c-
]p\x-m-]n-m-\p sImp-]n-
Sn {ia-, aZo-\-sXn-cmb D]-Pm-]-

Cs\ ]ncn-bm ImcW-f
- p-m-m-\p
{ia--fmWv Ah-cpsS
`mKp \np-m-b-Xv.
HSp-hn IAv_v _v\p
Aivd^v a-bn sNv
Jpssd-in-Isf dkqens\-Xn-cn ]S-sbm-cpm t{]mm-ln-n-pIbpw sNbvXp. aZo\
blq-Z
- mv \jvSs
- -Spnb \o--fpsS ]mcay-am-bn-cpp Abm-fpsS
sNbvXn-I.
Fm {]Xn-k-nIn-S-bnepw aZo-\bpsS apJw Bm-`n-am\-n-sbpw B-hnizm-k
- n-s-Xp-am-bn-cpp. hyh-m-]n-X-Xzn-sbpw \b-X-{-Xbp-sS-Xp-am-bn-cpp. kaq-l-kr-jvSn-bp-
sSbpw Ncn-{X-\nan-Xn-bpsS-Xp-am-bn-cp-p. Adn-hnsbpw Ah-t_m-[-nsbpw A-W-nsbpw A[zm-\-n-sXp-am-bn-cp-p. \oXn-tbmSm-bn-cpp AXns

{]Xn-_--X. a\pjyn-Sb
- n Xpey-Xb
- mbn-cpp AXns sImSnb-S-bm-fw. \nb-a-hmgvNbpw bpn-Zo--bp-ambn-cpp AXns am\ns^-tm Itam-p-Iam-bn-cpp AXns Zn\cm-{X-. hocyhpw
iucyhpw {]mY-\bpw
[ym\hpw AXns
in t{kmX-m-bn-cpp. kvt\lhpw emfnXyhpw kl-I-c-W-`mhhpw AXn ap{Zn-X-ambn-cp-p.
_lm-cn-Xb
- nse
A_vZp apZm tKm{Xn-tev dkq JmenZv_v\p-h-eo-Zns\ Ab-pXv lnPvd ]mw
hj-n-em-Wv. Ah
Iem-]-Im-cn-I-fm-bn-cp-p.
Jmen-Zns CS-s]-S
Ahsc acym-Z-m-cm-n.
AX-dn--tm Jmen-Znt\mSv dkq \ntZ-in-p:

"Amlp hgn-Im-n-b-h-cm-Wv,
Ahsc D]-{Z-hn--cp-Xv. AhcpsS Hcp kwL-sbpw
Iqn thWw \o aS-pI.'
dkq Ah-tcmSv ZoLt\cw
kwh-Zn-p. hmfnt-Xm-bn-cpn `mj, bpn-bp-sSbpw
\oXn-bp-sSbpw ASn-m-\-fm-bn-cpp Ahn-Spv N
sNbvX-Xv. HSp-hn kzw
P\-X-bn-tev aS-p-tm
Awdp_v\p lkvansb AhcpsS KhW-dmbn \ntbm-Knp. Awdn\v Fgp-Xn-smSp amK-\ntZ-i- \mw
Ncn{X tcJ-I-fn hmbn-pp: "\oXn \nh-l-W-n
IWnimc-\m-bn-cn-p-I,
s]mXp-hn-Zym-`ym-k-nepw
Ckvem-an-Im-ib
-
- f
- psS
{]Nm-c-W-nepw {in-pI, \nIpXn ]ncnhv \ymb]qW-am-bn-cn--Ww. A\y-aX-hn-izm-kn-I-tfmSpw klnjvWp-hm-bn-cn-p-I. P\-fpsS [man-I-t_m-[-h-XvI-cW-nepw Ao-e- XSbp--Xnepw {in-p-I.
{]Xn-{In-bb
- psS tXmXv
\nW-bn-p-tm Hcp
]n\v Asm--Iw, Iv,
ssIIm-ep-I Fn-hv
Hmtcm-n\pw 50 HIw hoXam-bn-cn-p-I' Xncp-ta\n
FgpXn \Inb \nt-i-fm-Wv. aZo\ kwkvIm-cns Ah-km\ hmm-bncp-p. am\y-X-bp-sS-bpw.
dkqens P\-X, B
hnip a\-ns\ Ah-Im-is-Sm Al-X-bn-m
hn[w lo\-X-bn
\npsImmWv Cv temItmSv kwh-Zn-p-X
- v.
tXm P\-Xb
- m-Wh
- c
- n-v.
"\nsf Hcp amf-n\nv
cp XhW ]mv ISn--cpsXv' dkq Xs P\-
Xsb Hman-n-n-cp-p.
]t Ahv H Hcmbncw hw Htc amfn\nv ISn-tb-n-p-v.
Acw aqV-mv Ah-Imi-s-Sm-\p--X dkq.
\Pvdm-\nse {InkvXym-\n-ItfmSv kJyw sNbvXt- m
Ahn-Sps \oXn-t_m-[hpw
X{--Xbpw \mw I-XmWv. Ah-cpsS BNm-c-
Hcp hn[-nepw l\n-n-s-hn-Spv hmp-sIm-Sp-p.
kmy-ambn kzw ]nbn {]mY-\v thn
Ahn-Spv Ahv kuI-cysam-cp-n. Hcp hjw 2000
Zo\m-dns hkv{X-f
- m-bncpp kwcW\nIp-Xnbmbn Ah dkqen\v ASbvm Icm-dm-b-Xv. AXn
]IpXn hjw-tXmdpw k^
amk-nepw _mn ]IpXn
amk-K-Up--fmbpw HSpm\pw Xocp-am-\-am-bn.
dkq Xm NXn--s-Sp-Xn\v Hcp ]gpXpw _mn-hn-. DZm-ko-\-amb hyh-I-sfm-cpn adp-]--n\v
CS-bm-
- n\v Ah-kcw
\In-b-Xp-an-. ]W-an-S-]m-Sp-
Ifn ]eni ]mSn FXm-bn-cpp asmcp \n_-\. ba hnZqc Znn-em-Wv,

\Pvdm-\n-Iv Hcp ssIklmbw thn-h
- m
kwcW _m[yX apkvenwIm-bn-cp-p. aZo-\bn\nv Bbp-[-fpw ]Sar-K-fpw \Pvdm-\n FnpI ZpjvI-cw. kwcWtmcm-fn-I \Pvdm\n Fn-bm ]SarKfpw Bbp[-fpw
Ahv ISw sImSp--Wsapw GsX-n-ep-sam-n\v
h \jvShpw kw`-hn-m
apkvenw-I \jvSw XopsIm-Sp--W-sapw IqSn Icmdn hyh sNbvXp. Da(d)s Imev sIm--eni
hmn, knhyh--I
ewLnv Cdm-Jn-tev IpSnsbm-gnp t]mIm-\n-S-bmIpw
hsc \Pvdm-\nse {InkvXym\n-I Ckvem-ans kwc-W-n XfpsS BNm-cfpw hnizm-k-fpw kwcn-p-I-gn-p.
_Zv Jpssd-in-I-fpsS
s\Sp-\n-c tOZn--Xn\p
tijw Ggp hj-tmfw
Jpssd-in-If
- psS tNmZyw
sNm t\Xm-hm-bn-cpp
A_q kp^vbm. J-Jn
alm-kJ
- y-ss-bmWv
A_q-kp-^vbm Cd-n-b-Xv.
Jp-Bs `mj-bn
apkvenw-Iv lrZbw
Nn Ib-dn-p-Sp-n-n-Sp-Xp t]mse tXmnb
k`w. AIv I]-S-hnizm-kn-Ifpw blq-Z-cpw.
]pdv Atd_y apgp-h
]o-cm-bncw ssk\n-I
khkm-l--fp-am-bn. aZo\v C\n-sbm-c-h-[n-bn-sv
kI-ecpw hniz-kn-p-t]m-bn.
X{-f
- psS alm-cm-Pmhns\ dkq Ipnv
Xs ]nSn-p-Ip-S-p.
dkq \psF-ap_v\p akvDu-Zns\ Cd-n--fn-p.

AivPA tKm{X-m-c\
- mb
At-l-ns P\w kJy-In-I-fpsS `mK-am-Wv. ]t
hnizm-k-]-cn-h\w hv
dkq-ens ]v tN
At-lt- mSv Xmew
Xs hnizmkw ]c-ky-ammsX aZo-\-bnse PqX-mtcmSpw Jpssd-in-It- fmSpw
N \S-m hnp Ahn-Spv. PqX-m-tcm-St- lw
tNmZnp: ""AYhm Cu bpn apkvenw-I Pbn-m
\n-fpsS KXn-sb-mWv?
Jpssd-in-I \nsf klmbn-p-sav Fm-Wp-d-v?
AXn-\m \n \nfpsS kl-I-c-W-n\v
]Icw almssk\yn\nv Nne-sc-sb-nepw
Pmay-m-cmbn Bh-iy-s-SWw.'' adp-]--v, apl--Zpambn Hcp hne-t]-i
thn-h-m Pmay-msc
{]hm-N-I\v hnpsIm-Spv
kzbw cn-m-\mWv PqXm-cpsS ]Xn F kqN\bpw \In. Icn-ta-L-
t]mse hp-ap-nb almssk\yw Imn-se-dn
[qfn-I t]mse cp
\mIw ]c-kv]cw Ahnizm-k-nepw kwi-b-n-epambn NnX-dn-n-cnp
t]mbn. ]no-sSmcp bpn\v apX Iqm A_qkp-^vbm-\-h-k-c-ap-m-bn-.
a Iog-S-m dkq
]pd-s L-n {]nb]Xv\n BC-i(d)p t]mepw
ey-sa-m-sWv \n-bap-m-bn-cp-n-. A_q-_dpw Dadpw (d) dkqens
ey-s-p-dnv Ccp-n-embn-cp-p. HSp-hn ]e-h-gnI Xmn-n-cn-v abpsS kao]w Xmgvh-c-bn
Hcp ky-tbmsS dkq
Hcp Xpn cw
hogvmsX a ASn-b-dhv
]d-p. kzw i{Xp-hns
hon A`bw tXSn-b-h\v
kpc-n-XXzw Dd-p-\Inb
X{-n\p apn ]nSnp
\nm a Ai--ambn-cp-p. Fmw Ign-mWv
A_q-kp-^vbm tamNn-X-\mIp--Xv. Rmt\m \otbm
F cp ]Xn-mv \o
a-c-n Xs {]Xn-tbmKn-bpsS X{-n\p apn
A_q-kp-^vbm ]no-sSm-cnepw Fgp-tp \nn-.
X-Sn-p. Fm-h-tcmSpw
cpw aqpw Xop-
hoXw Hcp-m dkq Bhiy-s-p. cm{Xn \nco--Wn\v Cdnb A_q-kp^vbm Xmgvh-c-bnse ImgvN
Ip-sR-n. A-em-n
Atlw kzlm-_n-am-cpsS
]nSn-bn-ep-am-bn. ]ns Znhkw
]pep apv Hp-a-dnbmsX Dd-p a-bpsS
sXcphv apgp-h apkvenwI ssIbn-se-Sp-p. ""B
kzw hon, As-n
akvPn-Zp ld-an, Asn A_q-kp-^vbms
hon A`bw tXSp-thm
Ah kpc-n-X-cm-Wv.''
{]`m-X-n sXcp-hp-I-fn
dkq-ens kwc--W-hn-fw_cw amsm-en-sIm-p.
A_q-kp-^vbms\ ImWm-\n. Jpssdin t\XrXzw CXnIhyXm-aq-V-cm-bn. t\Xmhv
Iqdp-amdn Fm-W-h \n\-Xv. Hcp Xpn cw
hogvmsX a ASn-b-dhv
]d-p. kzw i{Xp-hns
hon A`bw tXSn-b-h\v
kpc-n-XXzw Dd-p-\Inb
X{-n\p apn ]nSnp
\nm a Ai--am-bncp-p. Fmw Ign-mWv

A_q-kp-^vbm tamNn-X\
- mIp--Xv. Rmt\m \otbm
F cp ]Xn-mv \o
a-c-n Xs {]Xn-tbmKn-bpsS X{-n\p apn
A_q-kp-^vbm ]no-sSm-cnepw Fgp-tp \nn-.
_pn-sImpw hmpsImpw Iaw sImpw
aZo\ temIs Pbn-p.
]t `hy-X-bmWtm aZo-\bpsS apJ-ap-{Z. dkq
samgnp: "\n-fpsS cnXmhv Htc-sbmcp Amlp
am{X-am-Wv. Ahs\ Ip-app Znh-k-s-p-dnv
Pm{K-mbn-cn-p-I.
Atv \-I I\-np
hbvp-I. Hn-s\bpw Amlp-hns hnip--amb GIXz-n ]p tNm-Xn-cnp-I.' Ahn-Spv a-bntev hXv Hcp d_o-D
A ]{n-\v, aZo-\-bnse-n-bXpw aZo-\-bn
\nv \nXybm{X-bm-Ip-Xpw
asmcp d_o-D A
]{n\v. B cm{Xn B
hon hnfp sImfp-m
BCim Hcp XpSw F
Ab]-p-\nv ISw
sImp-I-bm-bn-cp-p. AhnSps Htc-sbmcp ]S-bn
Ab]-smcp blq-Z\v
]W-b-n-em-bn-cp-p. Ipfnn-m-s\-Sp B ico-cn Cu--\-tbm-e-IfpsS ]cp- hmcnbnX-fpI hSp- hogvn-bn-cpp. hnip--amb B PohnXw, aZo-\bpsS apJw \nXy{]-Im-iam-\-amn an-e-Sn. tImSm-\p-tImSn a\p-jycpsS Pohn-X-n\pw Iapw kmn-bmbn
hopw Dbns-gp-tn-sSpwh-sc...kz--mlp
Asse-ln-h-k-w...=
tXmn apl-Zv aocm // Xangv \_n-Io\ Imhy-
aZo\m s]mbvI-bnse Xmac

tim`\w tim`\w FtPymXn \_nsb tim`\w
Rm lv sNbvXn-n-.
AXn-\p `mKyw Ct-hsc
F\nv e`n-n-n-. lv
sNm\pw dufm ico-^v
ImWm-\p-ap B{Klw a\n sImp \S-p-I-bmWn-tm-gpw. Nne ]cm-[o-\XI D-Xp-sIm-mWv B
]pWy-Iw \nh-lnm\pw aZo\ an
ImIp-m\pw km[nmsX hcp--Xv. hnam\
kokv XpS-p--Xn\p
apv R-fpsS sImp {Kma-
n \np Nne
ISamKw ln\p
t]mbnp h Hm Cpw
a\-n ]-]n-Snp \npI-bm-W.v
kzw an-p-I
kwkvIc
- n-m-\p km-l-tfm-Sp-IqSn ln\p bm{X
]pd-s-Sp-hcpw Ahsc
bm{Xbb-m hp-Iq-Sp
_p-an-{Xm-Zn-Ifpw \nd-I-pI-tfmSp IqSn hnS \Ip
cwKw hnkvar-Xn-bn-emp
t]mImsX a\-n ]Sp
\np-Ibm-Wv. bm{X-t]m-bh-cn aSn hcm

Nnescn-bp Hma-I
Hen-n-n-cp Ip-\o.
`mcy-sbbpw a-sfbpw hnp
]ncn-n-p bm{X! amk-tfmfw \op sNp-,
Am-lp-hns hnfn-tI-p
ZoL-bm-{X. Zpcn-X]
- qamb bm{X-bm-sW-nepw B
ZoL-bm-{X-bn A\p-`h
- s {]bm-k--sf-]-n,
aSn h lmPn-am
Xsf ImWm hcp
BtcmSpw ]d-bm-dn-.
Amlp Ah-cpsS ta
\n_--am-nb IS-a-I
\nh-ln-m sN-Xn-\n-Sbn A\p-`-hn-tn h
{]bm-k
- s
- fmw C_m-Zmbn Ah Ip. Av
aSn Fnb lmPn-amv
tImcn-c
- n-tmSp IqSn
hnkvX-cn-m-\p-Xv abn \np aZo-\-tv
bm{X t]mbXpw app-\-_nbpsS dufm ico-^ns\ Zinm-\p `mKyw Inn-bXpw
{]hm-NI
- s J_-dn-S
- n
\np-sImv a\w Xpdv
Io-tcmSp IqSn ZpB CcXpsam-sbm-bn-cn-pw.
B Ime-n ln\v
t]mb-h a-bn
Fnt hnh-c
- tfm
AhnsS \nv Ftm-gmWv
Xncn-s-p-sX hnh-ctfm Hpw Xs \mn
Adn-bm-\p amK-sfmpw Cm-bn-cp-p. amkp tijw Xncp-h-\-]p-cv Xohn Cd-n-bn-v,
Ahn-sS-bp ]n-bn
hn{i-an-p-sImv, Ah
Fn-bn-p hnhcw \mn
Adn-bn-m AhnsS \nv
Hcmsf ]d-p-hn-Spw. Av
\mn Hcp hmS-I- Im
am{Xta Dm-bn-cp-p-q.
_p- B Imdpw ]nSnp-sImv Xncp-h-\--]p-cp sNv lmPn-Isf
hnfnp sImp hcpw. Ah
hn-d
- p- _mn
\nv ]qame AWn-bnv
XIv_o [z\n apgn
Im\-S-bmbn henb Ppap-Ap-]-n-bn-tev B\-bn-psIm-p-h-cpw. \nkvIm-cn\p tijw ]n-bn
\nv Ah-cpsS hoSp-Ifntev XIv_o sNmn
sImp-hn-Spw.
lv bm{X-bvmbn hnS-
1997 Unkw-_ Ccp]Xmw Xob-XntbmSSpnv At-lns Hcp Ip-In-n.

aZo-\-bn hv Fgp-Xnb
Iv. ""Rm Csmw
AhmUv \nv
Inm thn dufm
ico-^n hv ZpB
sNbvXp.''
hmn hon \nv Cd-nbXpw lm-Pn-I-fpsS `mcyam, `m--m Xncn-phcpw hsc "C' Ccnpw
t]mse hon-\p-n Xs
HXpngn-p-Iq-Spw. Xncns-n-bXpw `mcy-sbbpw
a-sfbpw BZyw I-Xn\p
tij-amWv ki-It- cmSv
lv A\p-`-h- ]p-shp-I. P\-v tIm\p-Xv app-\-_n-bpsS
dufmico-^ns\ ]n-bm-Wv.
dufm ico-^ns\]n F{X
Xs ]dp tImepw aXnbm-hp-I-bn-. lmPn-amv
B ]pWy-a-n X-fpsS
]mZw ]Xn-bm Innb
ku`m-Kys Hmv tcmam-tmSp IqSn Ah
hn-p-Xv sNdp-{]m-bn tIv tIma-bn
sImn-p-v. Av Fs
sImp-a-\-n dkq
Ay-hn-{iaw sImp aZo\-bnse dufm-i-co^v Zinm-\p B{Klw apf-s]m-nb-Xm-Wv. ]t, hbv Adp]Xp Ign-npw CtX-hsc
B B{Klw k^-e-am-bn-n.
Ctm Xncp-s\then
sXcp-hn-eqsS \Sp sNptm Xangv Ihn-I aZo-\bpsS aln-asb Ipdnv `n-
]p-c-cw cNn hcn-I

]mp-Im-c-\mb \mKq C Fw
l\o-^b
- psS CuW-am
i_vZ
- n tIp-tm
apv lmPn-am hn aZo\m-bpsS Ncn{Xw a\-n
Npcp \nh-cpw.
Fv Rm ImWpw
dufsb? a\-ns Zmlw!
""t]mhmw aZo\m ]pIgv
]mSntb \mw
]b-I hmgpw Acp
hmk t\Sn.'' Fpw
""aZo\m \K-Pp t]mI
thpw
F aW apl--Zns\
ImW-th-pw.''
Fpw FtmSv ]dbpw
t]mse F\n-smcp
tXm.
aZo-\b
- psS t]mcn-is
- bn Xangv Ihn-Iv F{X
Xs ]d-mepw aXn-bm-hpI-bn-.
""bkvcn_v DeI ]Sn
Nnn-cn--s--Xn-ss.
\_n-bn ]-Wa
- mbv
ae-]n
aZo\m F v aXn-n
DbXv
De-I-]-S-nt Dbncmbv t]m\-Xv.''
Ihn AXnssc apl-Zv
Xmlm aZ-\n-bpsS "\_n
]pIgv' Imhy-nse hcn-I
Fs Nnn-n-p. Hcp a\pjys Ime-Sn-I kv]in
\nan-j-n Xs Adn-bs-Sm-Xn-cp aZo\m \Kcw
aZo-\
- p-_
- n-bmbn temI
`q]-S
- n m\w-]n-Snv
hniz-{]-kn--am-bn etm-]ew P\- B ]pWy-e-tp {]h-ln-p-sImn-cn-pXv Hcp \nXy-ApXw Xs-bm-Wv.
]nd an Hcp-Im
Ipn \nm-\m-hmsX sImv sN-S Xoc-n-
eqsS ]em-b\w sNbvX

app-\-_nsb sIme-sh-dn-]nSnv ]np-S kpdm-Jv
C_v\p amenIn\v am\-km-c-sv dkq-ens Icw-{K-lnv
Iena sNmm {]tNm-Z\w
\Inb ApX in-sbp-dn-p Nn-bm-Wntmgpw F\n-v. dkq-ens
kuay`m-hhpw apJ-tX-P-pambncppthm B sIme-shdn-bn \nv At-ls
]nn-cn-n-Xv? AtXm
]qam \_n-bpsS hmp-I-fnep-m-bn-cp Ffn-atbm? B
]em-b\ thf-bn AhI
Fn-s "Jp_mAv' F
sImp-{Kmaw {]IrXn ca-Wob-Xb
- n A\pKrlo-Xa
- m-bn-cpp. Ahn-sS-bp ]uc-ap-Jy\mb Awdp_v\p Hu^n-t\msSmw GXm\pw Znh-k-
AhnsS hn{i-an-p. AhnsS
\nv Hcp aWn-q am{Xw
Zqc-ta-bpq aZo-\b
- n-te-v.
dkq-ens Ic-f
- m
BZys ]nv Xd--nXv Ahn-sS-bm-Wv. Jp_mbn Nt{m-Zbw I aZo\m
hmkn-I Jp_m-bn-tev
{]h-ln-p. ]pXnb shfn-hp-ambn Fnb Am-lphns Xncp-Zq-Xsc bkvcn-_ntev Wn-p.
""aZo\m s]mbvIb
- n
m\-Xm-ac
hnS-cm t]mIp-p.'' Ihn
]mSn.
""tim`\w tim`\w F
tPmXn \_nsb tim`\w''
aZo-\-m kzmK-X-a-cp-fn.
]pXp-hk
- v{X- AWnv
]uc-{]-am-Wn-I BXn-Yy-acp-fm aptm-p-h-p. \_nbpsS BK-a-\n
ktmjw Xnf-p-a-dn-p.
]p DS-bm-SI
-
AWnv ]pcp-j-mcpw
kv{XoIfpw Ipn-Ifpw ]mSn
hc-th]p \In.
""Xe-A _Zvdp Asse\m,
an k\n-m-n
hnZmCu
hP_ivipIvdq Asse\m,
amZB enm-ln-ZmCu...
dkq Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS
]mZw sXm-tXm-Sp-IqSn
bkvcn_v aZo-\-p-_n
F t]cn Adn-b-s-SpIbm-bn. \qm-p-I ]Xn\p Ign-npw B \Kcw
aZo-\
- p-_nbmbn-mWv
`q]-S-n m\w ]nSn-n-cnp--Xv. A\m-Y-cmbn
hf \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\nv
aZo-\-bn ]n ]Wn-bm
cp A\m-Y-Ip-n-I-fpsS `qanbmWv Inn-bX
- v. kw`m-h\
- mbn
sImSp-m aptmp hsn AXn-\p hne sImSpmWv `qan ssIh-i-s-Spn-b-Xv. A\y-`q-an-Ifnepw
A\m-YI
- f
- psS Xd-If
- nepw
]n ]Wn-bp-Xv hne-namXr-Ib
- m-bn-m-bn-cpp A\mY-Ip-n-Iv X hne-sImSpv ]n ]Wn Bcw-`n--
Xv. ] sN `nnbpw
Cu-\ac-ns XqWpIfpw Hme-q-cIfpw
sImp cm-as
]n. ]f-fn-tbmSv tNmWv
app-\-_n-bpsS sImp
IpSn-epw. B sImp IpSn
\nn-cp ]hn-{X-amb emWv \_n-bpsS dufm
ico^v \ne-sIm-p-X
- v.
tI-tm tcmam-a
- p-m-bn.
aZo-\s ]n-bpsS sXphm-Xn-en\p t\sc Ccn-p
Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv klm-_n-I
tNmZn--Xn\v ]d adp-]Sn
lnn \np hcp Imv
sImm-\m-sW-mbn-cp-p.
Xangv Ckvem-anI Imhy-fn A[nIw {]Ionn-p-Xv Ckvem-anI cmjv{Sns Xe-m-\a
- mbn
{]tim`n-p aZo-\s
- b-bmWv. hnJymX Ihn-bmb Da
]pe-h-cpsS alm-Im-hy-amb
kodm ]pc-n\v aqp
Im- Dv. AXn
aqm-as Im-amb
"lnPvdp Im'n
app \_n- lnPvd
t]mbXpw aZo-\b
- n
sNXpw aZo\m Pohn-X-hp-amWv khn-kvXcw {]Xn-]m-Zn-n-
Xncp-s\then sXcphn-eqsS \Sp sNptm Xangv Ihn-I

aZo-\-bpsS aln-asb
Ipdnv `n-]p-c-cw
cNn hcn-I ]mp-Imc-\mb \mKq C Fw
l\o-^-bpsS CuWam i_vZ-n
tIp-tm apv
lmPn-am hn aZo\m-bpsS Ncn{Xw a\n Npcp \nh-cpw.
cn-p--Xv. Imb ]Wp

Imc-\mb ssiJp\m ]pe-hcpsS "_pZp-lpmw' F
alm-Im-hy-nepw apl-Znbm Imw, kno-Jnbm
Imw, ^mdq-nbm
Imw Fn-s\ aqp
Im- D-Xn ^mdqJnb Im-n aZo\m
h-\I
- f
- m-Wv. Aen(-d)
imans\ ]cm-P-b-s-Sp-n
Iog-S
- m ssk\y-kt- aXw
]pd-s-Sp-Xv aZo-\-bn
\nm-bn-cp-p. Cu Imhyw
cNn-t- XmSp IqSn-bmWv
Atlw "]peh \mbIw'
Fv Adn-b-s-Sm XpS-nb-Xv.
ssiJv kZ-J
- pm
Jmlncn DssS ]e alm-
m-cpw Ah-cpsS Imhy-sf

dufm ico-^n hv ]mcmbWw sNbvXv Actn-bn-pv. Ah-scmw aZo\m \K-csbpw dufm-ic
- o-^ns
aln-a-I-sf-bpw Ipdnv
[mcmfw Ihn-X-I cNn-n-pv. Xan-gn hn-p
Imhy--fn A[n-Ihpw aZo\sbn-bp {]Io-\-fm-W.v
Fs \mp-Im-c\pw
kplr-p-amb Benw Ihn
tXss id-^p-o
ankv_mln hnh\w
sNbvX "kpc Xan-gn
kp_vlm\ auenZn's\
aZo\m dufm ico-^n hv
Ac-t-nb A\p-`hw
Atlw Xs ]dp
tIn-t- m F\nv
Inm `mKys Hmv
Rm ZpxJn-X-\m-bn At-lns apn Ccpp
t]mbn. "Fm apJ-n\v
Hcp hmbva?' Rm
]dp: Rm Fp
ImWpw dufsb? Ay-{]hm-N-I XpIn sImp
dufm ico-^ns\ ImWm\p B{Klw a\-n
sImv Xncn-bp-Ib
- mWv
Rm. Fs kmln-Xy-Po-hnX-n \n-]qhw Cpw
kvacnp sImn-cn-p
Hcp kw`-h-s-n ChnsS
]d-bp-Xv Cu k`-n
DNn-Xa
- m-bn-cn-pw.
1997 Unkw-_ XpS--
"Xncp-\-_n-bpsS kvt\l ]cn-kcw' - aoemZv Im-bn
RSC _pIvsSv 2011

2011 amv 25 shnbmgvN
K^nse 200 tI{--fn Htc kabw
cnkme aZo\ ]Xnv

Ah-ew-_a- mn
Hcp aWn-q
Fgpp]co.
hmbn-dn-bm\pw Hmphbv
- m\pw Hc-hk
- cw
]-co-m k-a-bw
k-Du-Zn
bp-FC
H-am
J-
Ip-ssh-v
_-ls
-v sd
2pm - 3pm
3pm - 4pm
3pm - 4pm
2pm - 3pm
2pm - 3pm
2pm - 3pm
cPn-kvt{S-j\pw hnh-c
- pw
kDuZn
bp F C
J
Ipsshv
Ham
_lvssd
E mail:
0506987243
055 2903966
77162313
97278376
98500786
39834016
rscbooktest@gmail.com
=Hcp aWn-q Fgpp]co--bn ]s-Sp-m Fm hn`m-Kpw

=kv{Xo-Iv {]tXyI ]comtI{-. =hnPbw t\Sp--hv Pn kn kn, \mj-W Xe--fn km-\-.
=AXXp cmPyfnse \-cp-I-fn hnfnv At] kan-mw.
=]qcn-np At]--I-fpsS kvIm/t^mtm ]Ip-I sabn hgn
=]comtI{hpw \n_--\-Ifpw tIm HmUn-t\-am Adn-bnpw.
Ah-kcw.
Abmw.
......................................................................................................................................................................................
ChnsS apdn-pI
_pIvsSv 2011 cPn-kvt{S-j t^mdw

t]cv
cmPyw
Gcnb
samss_ \
knn
C sabn
Hmôkv D]-tbm-K
- n\v
cPn. \ :
tIm-HmUn-t\-
n Rm a{Zm-kn
sNn-cp-p. kmlnXy
kplr-p- ]e-scbpw
Ip. {]kn-o-I-cW m]\--fn tIdn. kmlnXy
kwL-S\m `mc-hm-ln-Isf
Ip. Fhn-sSbpw kwkmcw
Asmw "tI{-km-lnXy
Am-Zan AhmUv' BmsW-Xmbn-cp-p. Fm-hc
- psSbpw GtIm-]n A`n-{]mb
{]Imcw {]mbw sN Hcp
t\mh-en-ns t]cm-bn-cp-p
]d-p-tI-X
- v. At-ln\p Int-X
- m-sW
A`n-{]m-b-amWv F\n-pw.
At-l-n\p Inp-sav Xnambn hniz-kn-n-cp Nne
amkn-I-I ]pdw N-bn
Nn{X-tm-Sp-IqSn At-lns IrXn-sb-
- n-bp
]T-\- Xm sNbvXp-hn-cp-p; AhmUv {]Jym]\w \S DSs\ amknI
]pd-n-d-m-\p-{X ]mIn.
Ap sshIp-tcw Ggc-mWv F\n-p {Sbn.
]I, kabw t]mm-\mbn
Fs Hcp kplrpw
Bkzm-Z-I\pw ate-jy-bnse
hmWnPy {]ap-J\pw Fgpp-Im-c\
- p-amb AlmPv
FhnFw Pm^do
AhIsf At-l
- ns
Bhm t] hk-Xn-bn
sNp Ip. Atlw
FtmSv Xncn ""Csmw
kmln-Xy-A
- m-Zan AhmUv
C-bmm-sWp tIp;
icn-bmtWm?''
Rm\pw A-s\-bmWv
tI-X.v
R-fpsS kwkm-c
- ns\m-Sp-hn Atlw ]dp. ""Rm\pw `mcybpw
\msf Dwdbvv t]mIp-Ib
- mWv. aZo\m sNpw. duf ico^n hv \np thn
ZpB sNpw.''
""F\np thn ZpB
sNWw.''
1997 Unkw-_ Ccp-]Xmw
Xob-Xn-tbmSSpnv At-lns Hcp Ip-In-n. aZo\-bn hv Fgp-Xnb Iv.
""Rm Csmw AhmUv
\nv Inm thn
dufm ico-^n hv ZpB
sNbvXp.''
Fsmcp JpZvd-v. 1997
Unkw-_ Ccp-]
- n-sbmw
XnbXn cm{Xn Xangv
kmlnXy hnai-I-\mb Sn
sI inh-i--c-t\mSv At-lns hon kwkm-cnp
sImn-cn-p-tm cm{Xn
]Xn-s\mp aWnv Hcp
t^m hnfn hp.
t^mWn kwkm-cn-th
At-l-ns apJw {]kmZnp-Xv Rm {in-p.
""CXm ]pn Fs ASp-pv. At-l-tmSp ]d-bq.''
dko-h Fs In Xp.
""Csm-s kmlnXy
Am-Zan AhmUv
\nm-Wv. Sn hn hm
tIp. Fs A`n-\--\w.''
]d B At-l-ns
kvt\ln-X\
- m-bn-cp-p.
F\nv hniz-kn-m Ignn-. 1988 BZy t\mh
]pd-n-d
- nb F\n-mtWm
1997se tI{-km-lnXy
Am-Zan AhmUv?
Rm Am-lp-hns\
kvXpXn-p. dufm ico-^n
\np sImv Am-lp-hnt\mSv sNp ZpBbvv
DS Dcw Inp-sav
F\nv t_m[y-am-bn. cm{Xn
Xosc Ddw hn-.
ktmjw a\-n Ae-b-Snp-I-bm-bn-cp-p. kp_vlv
_mv tI-tm t\sc
t]mbXv dlvamt] ]nbn-te-v. kp_vlv \nkvIcnv Am-lp-hn\v \n
sNep-n. ]nbn IqSn-bh-tcmSv Fs ktmjw
]Ip.
dkq {]`p-hns ]mZw
]Xn aZo-\-bn atX-X-c
A-cow kwPm-Xa
- m-bn.
Akm-cn-Ipw aplm-Pn-dpIp-an-Sb
- n kmtlm-Zcyw
\ne-hn hp. Ah
sFIy-s-p. apkvenwIpw blq-Zpw
{InkvXym-\n-Ipw Xn
kulrZw Gs-p. aZo-\bn kam-[m-\
- ns
]qmv hoin. P\-lr-Z-b-
HuZm-cy-ns
XmacsmbvII-fm-bn.
_Zv bp-n XS-hpIm-cmbn ]nSn--sv ]noSv
tamNn-Xc
- mb am hmkn-I
a-bn Xncnp sNnv aZo\-bnse apkvenw-I-fpsS
kZvKp-W
- sf hmgvn-d
- p.
""aZo\m hmkn-I A\p{K-ln--s-S-t. Ah
\Sp sImv Rsf H-Ip-dp Ib-n. Ah
Cu-gw `np sImv
Xr]vXn-s-Sp-Ibpw Rv
Aw Xcn-Ibpw sNbvXp.''
DZm-ca
- X
- n-If
- mb P\-
Pohn-p aZo\m an
Imep-Ip-m\pw {]hm-NI
{]`p Ay-hn-{iaw
sImp dufm ico-^ns\
Zin-m\pw F\nv Fv
`mKyw e`npw? =
Aen anbm// AXz-coJp Ce aZo\
]mdn-f-
]n-bpsS ]mv
teJ-Is "AXz-coJp
Ce aZo\'bn \np
lrZ-b-kv]in-bmb aqv A[ym-b-
XzNn--I\pw Ckvem-ans Ihn-bp-amb

Amam apl-Zv CJv_m {]hm-N-Im-\p-cm-Kn-sbpw aZo-\-bp-am-bp {]W-b-n-sbpw
]qtm-n-emWv Pohn-n-cp--Xv. {]W-b-ns
]pjv]-Im-hy--fn Atlw hk--
Xop. Pohn-X-ns AkvX-ab kqcy ISen-em-gvp-sIm-n-cn-t, C\nbpw Zi-\-`mKyw
e`n-n-n-m aZo-\-sb-p-dn-tmp-tm
B t{]an-bpsS In \nv A{ip-I-W-
\nd-sm-gp-In. lrZbw t{]a-`m-P-\-hp-am-bp
kam-K-a-n\v XpSn-p. hm[-Iyhpw tcmKhpw
Iogvs-Sp-nb Zp_e icocw B kam-K-ahgnbn aXnsI-n. At-l-ns `mh-\-I-fn
lnPm-kn-te-p {]W-b-{]-bmWw am{X-am-bn-cpp. At-l-ns kz--amb Ihn-X-Ifpw
{]W-bm{Z-amb lrZ-bhpw lnPm-kns hgn-Ifn, aZo-\-bpsS aWX-cn-I-fn Ae-p-\-Sp. t{]a-`m-P-\-ns apn Xs t{]ahpw
B{Zn-X-lr-Z-bhpw Bmhpw Xpd-p-hv
Atlw IqSn-m-gvN-I \S-n. Xs
kzXzhpw Ime-L-hpw apl--Zob kap-Zm-bhpw
AI-s {]Xn-k-n-I-fpsS `mw dkq-en\p
apn CJv_m sI-gn-p hp.
\_n-sb-p-dn-p A]-Zm-\-Im-hy-
CJv_m Ihn-X-I-fnse Ghpw anI-Xpw
`mh\mkp-jvS-hp-amWv. al--p--_n Atl-ns Ihn-X-I-fpsS Bmhm-bn-cp-p.
CJv_m, Ihn-X-I-fn a-bn-tepw aZo\-bn-te-p-ap ]Yn-I-\m-Wv. ey-n-tev
H-I-p-d-t-dnb Atlw aZo-\-bn-te-p
Xs hml\w temI-nse Pohn-I-fn
Ghpw A\pKr-loXamb H-I-ambn hnti-jn-np-p. Xs kmc-Yn-tbmSv Atlw lnPm-
kns hgn-bn-eqsS hml\w

sXfn-m ]d-bp-p. {]Wbm-Xp-c-amb lrZ-bhpw hninjvSa
- mb kKm-I
- X
- bpw
koa-I-fn-m `mh-\bpw
Dcp-In-tv {]I-n-X-amb
Ihn-XI
- CJv_m-en\nv
\nK-fn-p. aZo-\p
apn henp apdp-Inb
hoW-n t]mse-bmWv
ljm-c-h-tmsS {]W-b-Ko-X--fnXm Rm ]mSp-p.

]I apgp-h BIm-i-n NndISn-e ]n-sbtm-se-bmWv Rm. ]I-tem ad-n-cn-p-p. B
]nbnXm Xf Nnd-Ip-ambn IqSp-tXSn ]d-p-p.
Xs A`-b-tI-{-n AXv cmmp-p.''
CJv_m. Xs t{]a-`m-P-\n-tev Bm-`n-hm-Zyfnv lrZ-b-n kamK-an-\m-bp Imn-cn-n\n-S-bn Dcp-p-Iq-Snb

Imta-L- {]hm-NI
kn-[n-bn-tev Ihn-X-I-fneqsS s]bvXn-d-n. Bmhns s\m-c-fpw
\mSns {]Xn-k-nbpw Dns {`wi-fpw Ime-L--
ns A]-cn-Nn-X-amb
s]cp-am-hpw ]mmXy
kwkvIm-c-ns ]pgp-pp-Ifpw Ah-bn-ep-m-bncp-p. Ckvem-anI
kwkvIm-c-ns Pzen-p\np `qX-Im-ehpw
h-am\ Ime kaq-lns \ne-hn-fn-Ifpw
\_n-tbmSp hnfn-p-]-dp
CJv_m.
`mh-\m k--amb
Cu {]W-b-{]-bmW a\-pcp-Ip-tm CJv_m-ens
{]mbw Adp-]Xv. hm[Iyhpw \cbpw tcmKhpw
At-ls s\m-c-s-Spn-bn-. kplr-p--fpsSbpw `nj-Kz-c-m-cp-sSbpw
{]mb-sbpw Btcm-Kys-bpw Ip-dn-p ap-dnbn-p-Iv CJv_m-ens
{]W-bm{Z lrZ-bs
]nSn-p-\nm km[n-n. Atlw Ah-tcmSv ]dp:
Rm\nXm aZo-\b
- n-tev
Xncn-n-cn-p-p. Fs
{]mbhpw \cbpw sshX-cWn-I-f-. ljm-c-htmsS {]W-bK
- o-X
- fnXm Rm ]mSp-p.
]I apgp-h BIm-in NndISn-e
]n-sb-tm-se-bmWv
Rm. ]I-tem ad-n-cnp-p. B ]nbnXm
Xf Nnd-Ip-ambn IqSptXSn ]d-p-p. Xs
A`-b-tI-{-n AXv
cmmp-p.''
hm[Iy Zi-bn aZo\sb eyw h
CJv_m Xs Hcp
]n-sb-tmse Icp-
Xpp. ]I apgp-h
BIm-i-n ]mdn-\-S B
]n-bpsS A`-b-en aZo\-bm-W.v
Xs HIw Nhn-n-bmgvnb aW-eS- bm-f
- f
- n
kpPq-Zn hogm-\mbn Xs
`mh\ sh sImp.
Pohn-Xm-yw hsc B
kmjvSmw-K
- ns tcJ-I
Fs s\n-bn-ep-m-bn-cps-n Fm-inp B
{]W-bn-.
hgn-bn-ep-S-\ofw {]W-bIm-hy- ]mSn-b-e B
t{]a-{`m-s\ Iv P\-
]c-kv]cw tNmZn-p: A]-cnNn-X-amb `mj-bn Km\-am-e]n-p Cu hntZin
BcmWv? Fnepw B IhnX-I lrZ-bs Dt-Pn-npw-hn[w hnizm-k-\n`-c-ambn-cp-p.
hgn-bnse sshX-c-Wn-I
At-l-n\v B\---fmbn. hnipw Zmlhpw {]Wbm-kzm-Z\
-
- f
- m-bn-cpp Atl-n\v. Xs Cu {]W-bm\p-`-h-n PohnXw
ssZLy-ap-X
- m-bn-cp-sn Fm-in-p. hgn-Im-ntbmSv Ghpw Zqc-ap hgnsX-c-s-Sp-m I]n-p.
bm{Xmyw aZo-\b
- n
Xs {]W-b`
- m-P\
-
- ns
hn{i-a--en-bn-se-nb
CJv_m ey-km-mXvIm-c
- ns ktm-jn BIm-i--fn-te-pb-tmgpw apkvenw kapZm-b-s ad-n-. AhcpsS
thZ-\I
- fpw {]Xo-I
- fpw
Ihn kvac-W-bn-tev XnI-nh-p.
""lXm-i-\mb Cu
apkvenw, AI-bp-sSbpw H-s-S-en-sbpw

tijn-m-Wv. A[n-ImcKhnepw BVy-Xzns Al-m-c-nepw Fs \mfp-I
\jvS-s-n-cn-p-p. bm dkq-e-m-lv, {]W-bns am[pcyw Fs lrZbw XIn-cn-p-tm. \_n-tb, AXns s]mcp-sf-\n--dn-bntm.''
""Imew A-bpsS D-ns i{Xp-hm-bncn-p-p. Zni sXnb H-I-s-tmse acp-`qan-bn-e-ebp-I-bm-W-h. eyhpw amKhpw
F{Xtbm AI-e-n \ne-bp-d-n-n-cn-p-p.
Acm-P-IXz ap{Z-I Ah-cn Dd-p-t]m-bn-cnp-p. t\Xr-Xz-an-msX Ah Hgp-In-smn-cn-p-p.''
""iq\y-amb hmfp-d-bmWo kaq-lw, Zcn-{Zcmb t]mcm-fn-I-fm-W-h. temIw Pbn--S-nb
{Kw s]mn-sm-fn hon-em-W-h hn-cnp--Xv. s]mSn-]-S-e- AXn ]mS sIn-bncn-p-p. Nnen he s\bvXn-cn-p-p.''
""A-bpsS D-ns IpI-fnse
{]Imiw sIn-cn-p-p. ktmjw lrZ-bn \nv hen-s-dn-n-cn-p-p. kam-K-an-sbpw kmn-[y-n-sbpw B\--a-dnbmsX Ah Pohn-p-sIm-n-cn-p-p.''
{]hmNI kvt\l-n {]mbw sN
lrZ-b-amWv CJv_m-en-t-Xv. Cu temI-n
apkvenw-I-fpsS Hu-Xy-ns \nZm-\hpw
{]Xm-]-ns Dd-hn-Shpw "al--p-_n'
bmsWv Atlw Dd-p hniz-knp. lndm-Kpl-bn cm{Xn-I-fn [ym\-n-en-cp {]hm-NI-\m-Wn-Xv. AhnsS \nmWv temI-ns `cW-L-S\ km-\n--s--Xv. cmPm--m
sNtm-ep-I ASn-b-dhp hXv Cu alm-cmPm-hns apn-emWv.''
aZo-\-bn \np knm---fmWv
CJv_m Nn-I-fpsS ASn--d. aZo-\-bn
\np CS-ap-dn-bm {]hm-lhpw AKm-[amb kvt\l-hp-am-bn-cpp CJv_m-ens
Duw. aZo-\-tbm-Sp t{]aw At-l-n\v
\smcp Imhm-c-\m-bn, sXfn Nnbn sNfn \nd-bm-Xn-cn-m-\p XS-b-W-bmbn
amdn. Atlw samgnp: ""]Sn-m-dns
hnm-\-v Rm Iog-S-p-n. Fs
akvXn-jvIs kzm[o-\n-m Ign-bn-.
Fs Ip-Isf hn-p-I-bn-. ImcWw
Rm aZo-\-bpsS ARvP\w sImv Is-gpXn-bn-cn-p-p.'' aZo\ X\nv \Inb
_unI tamN-\-s-p-dnv Atlw hmNme-\m-bn. ""Akw-kvIrX hnm-\-ns Bgnbn-emWv Rm hkn-n-cn-p-Xv. \wdq-Zns
An-Ip-m-c-n\nv C{_mlow \_n(A) ]pd-p-I-S--Xp-t]mse Rm\-Xns ]nSnbn \nv tamNn-X-\m-bn.''=
Ime-tZ-im-Xn-cp-I
am- t\cw
apkvenw D-ns hnhn[ Ime--fnse
t\Xm- duf-bn hv dkq-ens\ Iv
kwkm-cn-p-Xv `mh-\-bn ImWp-IbmWv teJ-I
C-se, Rm akvPn-Zp--_-hn-bn
dufp apn \np. Acp-hn-I-fpsS If-Ifm-chw t]mse F\np Nppw \nkvIm-cnse XIv_o [z\n-Ifpw Jp-B ]mcmb-W-fpw kvXpXn Io-\-fpw Hgp-Insm-n-cp-p. A\p-cmK aq-bpsS B\-Ic-amb B \nan-j--fn Fs Nn apgph\pw KX-Im-e--fn Pohn {]Xn-`m-im-en-
I-fpsS Pohn-X--fn DS-n \np. F\nsm-cn-epw IpX-dn-am-dm Ign-bm B

kvac-W-I-fpsS ImtaLw Fs Nn-I-fn
Dcp-p-Iq-Sn.
apkvenw D-ns t\Xm- ]pXnb
Ime-L--n Pohn-n-cn-p--Xmbn Rm
Ip. Ah kwL-ambn hv hnim-e-ambn
Cu akvPn-Zn \nkvI-cnp sImn-cn-pp. Xncp-Zq-Xv A`n-hm-Zy--fn-p-p.
BZ-c-thmsS Ah {]hm-N-I\p apn
\np-p. A`n-{]mb `n-X-I-sfmw amnhv Ah-scm-cp-anv \_n-tbmSv kmyw ]dbp-p; AmWv Rsf Ccp-n \nv
shfn--n-tev \bn--Xv. A]-N-b--fn
\nv hnP-b-n-tev ssI]n-Sn--Xv.
_nw_m-cm-[-\-bn\nv GI-ssZ-h-ntepw amK-{`w-i
-- -fn \nv tamN-\ns Hmc--fn-tepw sXfnp sImpt]m-bXpw AmWv. R Ckvemw
hfnb sNSn-I-fm-Wv. {]mh-N-I-Xz-ns

D]m-Z\
-
- f
- m-Wv. AXns
]mis Ap Rp
km-\n-n-m-bn-cp-p-shn R Bm-hnm PU--fm-Ipambn-cpp. {]mIr-X-Xzhpw h\yXbpw Rsf aqSp-am-bn-cpp.
Rm Xncn-p-t\m-n-btm FsbSpp Xsbp _m_p Pn_vco-en-eqsS
Hcp kwLw {]th-in-pXp Ip. Ah-cpsS
ssIbn ITm-c-Ifpw JUvK-fp-ap-v. hnm-\-nsbpw Nn-bp-sSbpw
{]Imiw Ah-cpsS apJv
Pzen-p-\np-v. _m_p
Pn_vco-ens CSXp
hipw _m_p dlvans heXp `mK-p-ambn
Ah-cpsS hml-\-
apv \nd-p-\n-p.
B[nIyw ImcWw F\n-hsc Fn-n--s-Sp-m
km[n-n-. Rm Ahn-sSbp Imhm-ct- \mSv
tNmZnp: ""Bcm-Wn-h?''
Imhm-c ]dp:
""Ch D-ns t\Xmfpw hnm-\-ns
]nXm--mcpw Akmam\y
{]Xn-`-I-fp-am-Wv. Ch-cn-temtcm-cp-cpw Hmtcm kaq-lns t\Xm-fpw {Km-eb-f
- psS m]-Ic
- p-am-Ws{X. Ah-cpsS ss]Xr-I bpK-fpw N{I-hm-ffpw AXn-P-bnv \ne\np-p. Xe-ap-d-Iv
tijhpw Bfp-I Ah
sXfn-bn hnm-\-nsbpw \nco-W
-
- n-sbpw
A]-{K-Y-\--fp-sSbpw shn-emWv Pohn-p-sIm-n-cnp--Xv. Ah-tcm-cpcpw
hv Xncp-\-_n-tbmSv XfpsS t]cp-I ]d-bpp.
amenIv_v\p A\-kv,
A_p l\o-^, apl-Zv
_v\p CZvco-kp-m-^n-Cu,
A_q A_vZp-mln AlvaZv
_v\p l...
\_n-bpsS J_-dn\p
apn hn\-bm-\zn-X-cm-bn,
A]-Zm-\- hmgvn
Ah ]d-bp--Xmbn Rm
tIp: ""An-m-bn-cp-p-shn \_ntb; Av Ah-Xcn-n hnim-ehpw ka-{K-hpamb Ia-im-kv{X-an-m-bn-cpp-sh-n, hogvN-Isf XSbp ASn--d-bn-m-bn-cp-sh-n a\pjy Bh-iysf ]qo-I-cn-p Hcp
Pohn-X-]--Xnbpw Cu temIn-m-Xm-Ip-am-bn-cp-p. Hcp
Ia-tc-Jbpw Ah-X-cn--sSn-m-bn-cp-p. Hcp a\p-jy-kap-Zm-bhpw t\h-gnv
sXfns-Sn-m-bn-cp-p.
A-bpsS hnm\ {]kcWn\pw Nnn-m\pw
thn-bp Blzm-\-an-mbn-cp-p-sh-n hnm\w
ChnsS Pohn-n-cn-n-m-bn-cpp.
Cu kwL-n \nv
Rm ZrjvSn Xncn--tm
_m_pdlva-bn-eqsS asmcp
kwLw IS-p-h-cp-Xmbnp. Ah-cn \bp-sSbpw Bcm-[-\-bp-sSbpw
AS-bm-f
- f
- p-m-bn-cp-p.
Ah-sc-p-dn--t\z-jn--tm
]d-b-s-p: Ah lk-\p
_kz-cn, Da-dp_v\p
A_vZp Ako-kv, kp^vbm\p-u-cn, Ppss\-Zp _KvZmZn, ^pssfev_v\p Cbm-fv,
A_vZp JmZn Poem-\n,
Zmhq-Zp-Xz-Cu, \nfm-ap-o
_nZm-bq-\n XpS-n-b-h-cmsWv. Ah \nkvIm-ctijw \_n-bn-tev
apnp. X-fpsS t\Xmhns ta Ah kzem-XpIfpw kem-ap-Ifpw kanp-p. Ah ]d-bpp:
""A-sb-tm-semcp amXr-Im
Po-hnXw Cu temI-n-m-bncp-p-sh-n, ]nKm-anIv hgn-Im-Wn-v, {]Im-itKm-]p-c-ambn An-m-bn-cpp-sh-n, ]c-temI PohnX-amWv PohnXw F hmn-
m-bn-cp-p-sh-n, Cl-temIv hgn-bm{Xmc-s\tmse Pohn-m Av

D]-tZ-in-n-m-bn-cp-p-shn, kqcy-\p-Zn ]e Zn\-fnepw ]e- am-k--fnepw
A-bpsS ASp-n \nv
]pI-bp-b-cp-Itbm ]m{Xw
hbvp-Itbm sNbvXn-nsv R-tfmSv Bbnim
_ohn ]d-n-n-m-bn-cp-psh-n ]c-tem-I-n\v
R Hcp ]cnKW\bpw
\Ip-am-bn-cp-n-. R
]cn-{hm-P-I-cm-Ip-am-bn-cp-n-.
A[n-Im-chpw ]Z-hnbpw
kpw ey--fm-Ip-ambn-cp-p.''
_m_p \nkm-Cs
`mKp \np Bchw
tIv Rm\-tmv Xncn-pt\m-n. kqW lnPm_v
[mcnWn-I-fmbn {]th-inp Hcp kwLw kv{XoIfpsS ta Fs ZrjvSn ]Xnp. Ckvem-anI kwkvIm-cns ku-cyhpw imeo-\Xbpw Ah-cn tafn-n-cp-p.
hyXykvX Znp-I-fn
\np kv{XoI Ah-cnep-m-bn-cp-p. Ah A-S-tmsS \_np apn
\np. ]Xn kzc-n
Ah dkq-en-t\mSv kwkm-cnp-Xp-S-n:
""bm, dkq-e-m-lv,
Atv R-fpsS awK-f. AmWv A-Im-cns N-e-bn \nv
Rsf tamNn-n--Xv. I-]n-

Sn Ccp-n \npw ]pcp-js
AXn-{I-a--fn \npw Rsf
]pd-s-SpXv Am-Wv. Ipgnp
aqS-s-Sp s]Po-h-\p-Iv
PohnXw \In-bXv Ahn-Sp-m-Wv.
D-am-cpsS Ah-Im-i- hnfnp
]d-Xv Am-Wv. amXm-hns
Ime-Sn-bn-emWv kzK-sav {]Jym]n-Xv Am-Wv. Av Rv
A\-cm-h-Im-i-n ]v
\In. Ad^m Zn\-n a\p-jycm-in-tbmSv Av \S-nb {]Jym]\w Rv ad-m-\m-In-.
""\n-fpsS kv{XoIsf \n
kwc-n-p-I. Ah Amlp
\nsftbn kqnp
kzmWv.'' kv{Xo Ah-Im-i-fpsS F{X {]Jym-]-\- Av
\S-n. F{X Ah-Im-i--fmWv
Ap Rv \In-b-Xv!
Hmtcmtcm {]Xn-\n[n kwLhpw Xncp-k-n-[n-bn-tev hpsIm-n-cn-p-p. Ah-cn `mjm
]Sp-fpw m\n-I-fp-ap-m-bn-cpp. N{I-hn-amcpw
cmPmmcpapm-bn-cp-p. Ahscmw B khn-[-n-tev A`nhm-Zy--fn-p. Ahp e`n
hnm-\-fpw A\p-{K-lhpw
A[n-Im-chpw ]Z-hnbpw Ahn-S-ntev kan-p. dkqenm-bn-cpp-sh-n Fm-Ip-am-bn-cpp
Cu temIw F-h hne-]n-p.
dkq-ens\ temI-n\v km-\n-Xn\v Am-lp-thmSv \n-]-d-p.
Amlp AIv_, Amlp
AIv_... akvPn-Zp--_-hn-bpsS
an\m-c--fn \nv Dbp-s]mnb _mns i_vZ-ho-Nn-I
Fs IW-]p-S--fn hp ]Xnp. `mh-\-I-fpsS Ncn{X kmK-cn \on-p-Sn-p-I-bm-bn-cp
Rm Nn-I-fn\n-p s]-sv
]pd-tv hp. Atm-gpv
Fs apn Zqsc Hcm \nkvIcn-p-sIm-n-cn-p-p. Jp-B-s
i_vZk
- z-c
- A-co-
- n
Xmfw Xop-p-v. Ckvem-anI
temI-ns hn`n--Zn-p-I-fn
\np hs-nb kwL-
\_n-bpsS Nmcp \nv kemw
]d-bp-p. =
A\-d_
- n-If- psS Imhy kmK-c
-
Ad_n-tbXc `mj-bnepw aZo-\-bn-tev Ihn-I-fpsS
Xqen-I-Ifn \nv {]W-b-ns ImhykmK-c--sf-m-gp-In.
aZo-\sb t\mn Ah B\-m-{ip s]mgn-p. A\p-cmKhpw kam-Kahpw hnc-lhpw DtN Xpjm-c-hn-ip-nbp Ihn-X-I Ah-cpsS {]Wb h-cn-I-fn ]qp-ep. kmlnXy anI-hns KK-\--fn-te-dn-b-h-bm-bn-cpp
t{]a-`m-P-\-s-p-dn-p Bm-hn-jvIm-c-.
{]hm-NI {]Io-\-ns ]pjvIe ]mc--cy-ap
Ihn-X-I-fmWv t]jy Ihn-X-I. DdpZp Imhy-tem-Ins {]W-bm-\p-`-h-n-sbpw Bhn-jvIm-c--fp-sSbpw
Ben--g- tXmcm-sX hjn-p-sIm-n-cn-p-p. Cdm,
Cy Imhy--fn hnc-l-ns thZ-\-I-fmWv IqSp-X
\nd-p-\np--Xv. {]hm-NI \ntbm-K-ns al-Xzhpw
Amlphns CjvS ASn-abpw Xn-ep kmao-]y-ns
AKm-[-Xbpw Xpfpn \np--h-bm-WhI.
A\-d_n IhnI-fn ap\n-c-bn \np--h-cmWv
kAZo iodm-kn. At-l-ns {K--fmb KpenkvXm, _qkvXm XpS-n-bh ]pjv]n-p-\np A\izc ]qm-h-\--fm-Wv. iodm-kn-bpsS hmp-I kmK-c \nd-p-h Nj-I-k-am-\-am-Wv. Atlw ]dp:
""A\m-Y-\mbn P\n-p-Ibpw Pohn-p-Ibpw sNbvX Hcp
_me temI-nse kIe {K--sfbpw \njv{]-`-amnb Jp-B temIv ]mcm-bWw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-p.
m\-n-sbpw hnm-\-n-sbpw {]`-h-tI-{n\nv \h-tem-I-n\v {Km-e-b- Xpd-p-\In.
Zmlnp Xf-h B XSm-I-n sNv Zml-Pew
]m\w sNbvXp.''
hn{ip-X-amb aXznJp Xzbvdpw At\Iw Zohm-\pIfpw
cNn AZzn-Xo-b-\mb Ihn ^co-Zp-o Am-dns {]hmNI A]-Zm-\--fn t{]an-bpsS lrZbw XpSnp \npp. amK-Zi-I-t\m-Sp _lp-am-\hpw hn\-bhpw
kv^pcnp \np Ihn-X-I-fmWv Am-dn-t-Xv.
lrZbw hn{Pw-`n-X-am-Ip Bm-hn-jvIm-c--fmWv Ah
aZvlv Imhy--sf-gp-Xnb Cy Ihn-I-fpsS t\XmhmWv Aao Jp{kp. At-l-ns `mh-\-Ifpw Imhy-i-Ie-fpw Io-\-Im-hy-v aIpSw Nmn \ne-sImpp. t]jy `mj-bn t{]aImhysf-gpXn kIe
\mSp-I-fn-sebpw {]hm-NI t{]an-I-fpsS lrZbw Iog-S-nb
A\p-{KloX Ihn-bmWv A_vZp-d-lvam APm-an. PmanbpsS Ihn-X-I aZo-\-bn-tev ]d-p XoYm-SI ]nIv Nnd-Ip-I \In. {]W-b-ns N{I-hm-f-
Iog-S-m At-l-ns Ihn-X-I DuPw \In.
dkq-ep-am-bp {]W-b-ns Bgn-bn hkn-p-Ibpw
t{]a-Im-hy--fpsS A\L Nnn-I hmcn-hn-X-dp-Ibpw
sNbvX A\-iz-c-\mb Cy Ihn-bmWv Camw AlvaZv
dkm-Jm. At-l-ns Imhy--fn-eqsS etm-]-ew
kem-ap-I aZo-\p Nppw Xnc-am-e-I Xop-p.
DkvXmZv Aen alvhnbpw Kmen_pw aZvlv Imhy--fn-eqsS
{]W-b-ns Ipfnag s]n A\-d-_n-I-fm-Wv. =
Imknw Ccn-q// bm{X
lrZbw \ndsb aZo-\-bmWv

aZo\m \o ]-W-a-, Hcp {]Im-i-_n-p-hm-Wv. dkq-ens PohnXw sImv tXtPm-a-b-am-b
Hcp \mK-cnI t{kmX-ns Dd-hn-Sw. aAema! hopw ImWmw.
"]Xn-aqp \qm-pIp tij-hpw, B ]gb
Ime-s t]mse dkqens kmn[yw ChnsS
kPo-h-ambn \ne-sIm-pp. Hcp Imev bkvcn_v
Fp hnfn--s-n-cp-,
NnX-dn-n-S
- p-Ib
- m-bn-cp
Hcp ]w {Kma- Cu \Kc-ambn cq]m--c-s--Xn\pw
]nnse in dkqemWv.
Ap apX Cp-hsc
temI-s-p-ap apkvenwI-sfmw Cu \K-cs
kvt\ln-p-p. temIv
as-hn-sS-sb-n-ep-ap Hcp
\K-c-n\pw CXp-t]mse
kvt\lw e`n-n-n-. Cu
\K-c-n\v kz-ambn Hcp
\ma-t[bw t]mep-an-. ]Xnaqv \qm-n-e[
- n-Ia
- mbn
AXns \ma-t[bw aZo-\p-_
- n-{- ]-hm-NI
- s
\Kcw Fm-Wv. ]Xn-aqv
\qm-n-e-[n-I-ambn A{Xam{Xw kvt\lw ChnsS
Ipan-p-Iq-Sp-p. AXpsImp Xs Fm cq]pw Ne-\-pw

Hcp-Xcw IpSpw-_--mb ssIhcp-p. _mly-amb Fm-Xcw
hyXym-k-fpw Hcp-abn-tep kzc-]-cn-Wmaw Isp-Ibpw sNp-p'.
Hcp cm{Xn ]paWn-tbmS-Sp kabw Pn
km]vSntm _kv
mUn\nv aZo-\b
- n-tep BZy-bm{X ]pd-s-Sm\n-cn-s "tdmUv p a'
bn apl-Zv AkZv Cn hWn \K-c-am-Wtm
Fs FXn-tcm
t]mIp-s
- X Nn tImabnsm-n-p. "dufm
ico^v' FXv GXv hnZq-cXbn hkn-p kXy-hnizm-kn-bp-sSbpw Pohn-Xk
- z]v\-am-sWpw {]mY-\bnepw \nizm-k-nepw AXv
IIp-fns ImWm
Fp-am{Xw A`n-\n-thiw
Imm-dp-spw Hm- \nanjw.

kon apn-bp-cpnbncnp-Xv BPm-\p-_m-lp-hmb
kpUm-\n-bm-Wv. "lnn'
bmsW-d
- n-Xv sXmv hmsmcp kvt\l-{]-I-S-\w.
adp-`m-Ks kon-en-cn-p
Z-Xn-I Cdm-\n \np-h-cm-sWv Ah-cpsS
{]IrXw hnfn--dn-bn-p-pv. ap kop-I-fn ba-\nIfpw ]mIn-kvXm-\n-Ifpw
_wm-tZ-ip-Imcpw Xpn-Ifp-sam-s-bm-Wv. Htc eytm-sS, Htc B{K-ltmsS Hcp Zni-bn-tev
CXp-t]mse bm{Xn-I Hcp-anp-Xv hnc-fa
- m-bn-cn-mw.
Fm-hcpw aZo\m knbm-dn\v ]pd-s--Xm-Wv. {]hmN-I-\-K-cnsb ]pIm. Hcp
hyn-bpsS t]cn Cs\
`qap-Jv GsX-nepw \Kcw
C{X-am{Xw kvt\ln-s
- -nptm? C, a\v IqSp-X-
em-tem-Nn-msX Xs adp]Sn \In. ]Xn-\mev \qmp apv Pohn Hcp

alma\p-jys ]mZ-
kv]in apw \nizm-k Bhm-ln hnpw
Hma-I \nd-p-\np
a\pw t\cn--\p-`-hn-m\mWo XoY-bm-{X. CXpt]mse `qap-Jv Hcm-ob
XoYw FhnsS ImWm\mhpw?
km]vSntIm _kv Pn--aZo\ FIvkv{]kv thbn-eqsS
IpXn-m XpS-n-bt- m
sskUvmkv sas Hcp `mKtv Xn ]pd-tv
Ip-]m-bn-p. \K-c-n-cv
hnv acp-`q-an-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wntm bm{X. hnP-\-amWm
{]tZ-iw. N{I-hmfw
sXfnp InS-p-p. k^
]Ip-Xn-tbm-SS- p-n-cn-p-pshv a-lmkw XqIp
s]m-nfn Hma-s-Sp-pnt? XWp Imv apJv h-Sn-p-tmgpw
sskUv mkv AS-W
- s
- av
tXmn-bn-. a\v hrYm
]c-Xp-I-bm-Wv; dkq lnPvd
t]mb ]mX. Nn \qm-pI-p-d-tv IpXn-ptm-se. kXy-hn-izm-kn-I
s\n-te-p aZo\ ]nd-pXv lnPvdb
- n-eq-sS-bm-Wv.
AXn\p apv Cu-\
kar--ambn hnf-bp bkvcn_n\v Ncn-{X-n henb
m\-sam-p-an--s{X. ssN\bn\npw tIc-f
- c
- bn\npw In- \npw
Cd-p-aXn sNp ]pw
Ipcp-ap-fIpw Idm-qhpw Gehp-samw ba-\nse lfaun \nv tiJ-cnv imw
ey-amn \S kmY-hml-IkwL-ns hn{i-abnSw am{X-amWv Ipfna-tbIp B {]tZ-iw. a\ns \njvIa-j
- n\pw
ss\a-ey-n\pw s]cpa
tI {]tZ-i-hm-kn-I Hcp
XoYm-S\ thf-bn dkqen\v \onb W-amWv Ncn{X-ns Zim-k
- n-bn
]Xn-\mev \qm-p apv

Pohn Hcp alma\p-jys
]mZ- kv]in apw
\nizm-k- Bhm-ln
hnpw Hma-I \nd-p\np a\pw t\cn--\p-`hn-m-\mWo XoY-bm-{X.
lnPvd-bmbn hf-cpXv. Bbncn \m\qdv hjw apv
a-bn\nv aZo\ hsc HI-p-d
- p bm{X-bpsS
ImTn\yw! AXpw i{Xp-fpsS \Sp-hn-eq-sS.
a\-n-tev BZyw
Ibdn h t]cv A_q-_ kno-Jv(d
- )-s-Xm-Wv. B
temeKm{Xw hnizmkw
sImv Pzen--tm {]hm-NI-s\mw Imes Iog-S-n.
i{Xp- hoSv hf
\nanjw kzw In-en
Aen(-d) F bphm-hns\
InS-n-bmWv h[n-m hkXnv ]pdp Imp-\n
Jpssd-in-Isf apgp-h
A-cmn Xs "kzZoJn'
s `h-\-n-tev dkq
IpXn--Xv. B `h-\-nse
lrZ-b
- f
- psS ]nS-n
Htmp-t\mq! Am-lphns dkq-ep-ambn hnhmlw
Dd-n BC-i(-d)F
_men-I. a\pw ico-chpw
buh-\
- n-tev hf-cm
shp {]mbw. Xs `mhnh-c Xsbpw a-sbbpw
hnv t]mhp-Ib
- m-sW-d
- n-bptm B teme kvss{XW
lrZ-bs ]nSn-p-e thZ\. Xsbpw {]hm-N-Is\bpw BImw-t- bmsS
amdn-amdn t\mp ]p{XnbpsS lrZ-bh
- n-Im-capsmv B\-m{ip
s]mgn-p ]nXm-hns
at\m-\ne GXv Xqen-Iv
hWn-m-\mhpw!
A{`-]m-fn-bn lnPvd
kn-th-in-n apkvX^
AmZv ("Zn sat-Pn's
kwhn-[m-bI
- ) hnh-cn-Xv
t]mse am\p-jnI Ncn-{X-
nse GsX-n-ep-samcp
]em-b-\-n\v \mK-cn-I-XbpsS Znibpw Nnbpw
kz]v\hpw lnPvd t]mse
Xncp-n-p-dn-m Ign-nptm? A_q-_- knoJv(-d)s hon\nv ]pd-sv, ku Kpl-bpsS AIv
aqp Zn\-cm-{X- Ign-p-Iqn, A]-cn-NnX hgn-m-c-I-fneqsS BCi-bpsS ktlm-Zcn
Akva ioe-j
- vW
- n
s]mXnp \Inb
]mtYbw Du-am-n,
A_vZp _n DssdJnXv
F hgn-Im-n-bpsS klm-btm-sS, kpdmJ _n amenIns a\v amn-sb-Spv
bkvcn-_n-te-v, AsX hensbmcp Ncn-{X-n-tev
dkq sas \S-p-I-b-dp-Ibm-bn-cp-tm?
GtXm A\-b
- n\nv
kp_vln _mp tImWv
sRn-bp-W-Xv. Nppw
Itm-Sn-p. Fm-hcpw \
Dd-n-em-Wv. sskUv mkv
sas \on hopw ]pdtv Ip ]mbn-p.
\Kc{]m-ns e-W, kv{Sov ssev a
shfnw ]c-p-p-v.
Fpw Cu-\
- t- m-. ]cp hnim-e-ambn
InS-p `q{]tZ-iw. Iptm
aetbm A {]Ir-Xn-bpsS
Nmcp-X. a-bp-sS-Xn \nv
Xopw hyXy-kvXa
- mb
tSmt]m-{K-^n. Pn-bn\nv
a-bn-te-p Hcp aWnq bm{X-bn `qan-bpsS
]cn-Wma Zi-bnse GsXmstbm Ime-L-
- s
- f-bmWtm Hma-s-Sp-p-I.
ITn\ ItTm-c-amb ]md--pIsf aqSp-, ]pv apf-m
{]Ir-Xn. IA-_--Sp-sp--tXmsS B ImTn\yw
IqSp--Xmbn ]cn-kcw hnfnp-]-d-bp-p-v. {]hm-N-Im Ncn{Xw Dgp-Xp-a-dn-Xv
B ]md-s-n-em-Wv. `qapJs BZys tZhm-e-bn\v Nppw F{X-sb{X
{]hm-N-Im Ay-hn-{iaw
sImp-p-v. Fm Cu
aZo\ {]hm-N-Is kzw
]-Wa
- m-Wv. Ckvem-ans
BZy Bm\w. kmwkvImcnI tI{w. hnizmkn kaql-ns D-am-cpsS Xd-hmSv. Hcp aX-ns Xmcp-Wyns \mfpI-fn kz]v\`cn-X-am-sbmcp Xe-apd a\z-c-sf apnIv ssZh-`n-bnepw \-bnepw kZmNm-c-nepw kamKnepw ]WnX tIm-sm-f-! ]t Imes
AXn-Po-hn Itm atm
actam sImp Hcp
tImbpw Cu \K-c
- n
ImWm-\n-. dkqtem A\p-Nc-mtcm AXn\v Hscm
tImbpw ]Wn-Xn-cp-n-tm!
lrZbw sImmWv dkq
AhnsS Hcp km{am-Py-ns
ASn-d
- bpw taq-cbpw
\nan-s
- X-X
- m-Wtm Ncn{X-Im-c
- msc Ap-Xk
- vX_v[c
- m-p-Xv. Bt\mUv
tSmb_nbpw FtUzUv
Knpw lnnbpw Ulu-knbp-sams dkq-ens
apn \{a-in-c-kv-cm-hpXv BZi-ns Kcn-abn Bo-bhpw ùXn-I-hpamb km{amPyw ]Sp-pbnb dkqens hnkva-bI-ca
- mb Pohn-XZ- u-Xy-n\v
bpnsb Xr]vXn-s-Spp hymJym-\- e`nm-Xv sImm-Wtm!
sImSpw ssiXyw hIp-amn kp_vln \nkvIm-cn\v ld-an-te-tmSn Fnb-tm-tgpw apv t]mepw
kz^p-I \on-cp-p. KZvKZ-IW
- T
v t- m-sS-bmWv Camw
\a-kvImcw ]qn-bm-n-bXv. Hmtcm Bbv HmXptmgpw sXm-Spp InSp dkq-ens\ Camw
ImWp-p-m-hW
- w. a\v
AhW-\o-bambn InX-p-IbmWv. B\w sImmtWm
AtXm BImw sImtm?
dkqens kmao]yw
Fs\ sImm-SW
- s
- a-d
- nbmsX lrZbw ]X-dp-p.
GsX-nepw Hcp a\p-jyt\mSv \apv Pohn-X-n
C-n kvt\lw {]I-Sn-nm Ign-bptam? dkqepw
A\p-Ncm-cmb A_q-_(-d)-sbpw Da-dp_v\p
Jm-_n-(d)sbpw Ay-hn{ia tI{-n-\c
- n-In-eqsS
kDuZn t]meo-kns I\
\nco-W-n IpXdn
\op-tm P\-q-
- n\v
\nb-{Ww hnSp--Xp-t]m-se
dufm ico-^m-Wn-Xv. IIpfns ImWm t]meokv
A\p-h-Zn-p-n-. Xncn\nv A]w Zqcw amdn\nv kmIqXw hon-p.
Bbn-cn \m\qdv hjw
app Ncn-{X-n-tev
a\kv ]nSv Xncn-tm-Sp-Ibm-Wv. app-\-_nbpw A\pN-c-mcpw Hp-Iq-Snb CSw.
Pn_vco cm]-I hlvbpambn Npn--d-nb ]pWytK-lw. dkq ]Xv\n-am
Hcp henb a\p-jys CWbmbpw XpW-bmbpw Pohn-Xv
Cm-Wp A-W
- n-emWv. BC-i(-d)-bpsS InS--dbmWv Ay-hn-{i-a
- n\v
dkq sXc-s-Sp--Xv. B
alXn Xs ]d-n-pv;
Fs s\n\pw Igpn\pw CS-bn Xe
NmbvmWv {]hm-NI
-
Ay-izmkw hen--sX-v.
app-\-_n-bpsS ap ]Xv\nam-cpsS IpSn-ep-Ifpw AhnsS
Xs-bm-bn-cpp. Fhn-sStmbn B IpSn-ep-I.
Cu-\tbme ta,
ap- hmcn--n sImpsImp apdn-I-fn-em-bn-cp-nt
Ckvem-anI dn-n-ns
\mb-I]
- X
- v\nam PohnXw
sNe-h-gn--Xv. Fsmw
kz`m-hK
- p-W
- f
- psS kt-Xam-bn-cp-p dkq-ens
]nbpw ]cn-k-c-hp-av. Dlm-Xp apAvan\o--sf'-pdnv Hmp-tm BC-i(-d)
kmmZw \n\-hn hcn-I-bm-
Wv. Fsmcp ku-cyhpw

N-hp-ap bphXn? dkqepsamv Ah Hm akcw
\S-n-bXv Am-Wp aqebn hm-bn-cn-nt? {]Ya
]Xv\n JZo-P(-d)-bpsS hntbmK-n\p tijw kuZmsbtmse app-\-_nv
kmz-\hpw ip{iq-jbpw
\In-b am-cpv? Da-dns(d) BP-hap ]p{Xn
l^vkbpw BCibpw HptNv Fsmw the-I
Hnp Cu `h-\-n-\-Iph-v. Atmgpw ku-cy-[m-aamb ssk\_ _nXv
PlvimWv Hma-bn-eqsS HmSnh-cp--Xv. CuPn-]vXnse
{InkvXy ]mXncn apJuJnkv app-d-kq-en\v km\-ambn sImSp-b
-
tIm]vnIv hwi-Pb
- mb ASnakv{Xo tacn (am-cn-b-p
In_vXn-b)-bn ]nd
C_vdmlow F s]mtma\ HmSn-fn-Xv Cu apm-bn-cn-nt?
sImm-c
- f
- n-en-cp-mWv
tdman-sebpw {Kokn-sebpw
tImmn-t\m-n-fn-sebpw
CuPn-]vn-sebpw t]jy-bnsebpw ba-\n-sebpw N{Ihn-am Av km{amPyw
`cn-n-cp-s
- X-n dkq
Ad_v D]-hIc hmWXv
Cu ]n-bn-en-cp-m-Wv.
Av {]hm-N-Is ]nbpsS hepw F{Xsbt?
Fgp-]Xv apgw (G-I-tZiw
ap-n-bv ao) \ofhpw
Adp-]Xv apgw hoXnbpw (GXmv apXv ao). Npcp-n 1050 N.ao hnkvXm-cap ]n-bn-en-cp-mWv
dkqepw \mev Jeo-^-amcpw
Ckvem-anI km{amPyw Av
`cn-s
- Xv Hmp-tm-
a\-nse Ncn-{X-hn-ZymYn
hnkvabw sImv Xpn-m-SpIbm-Wv. akvPn-Zp-_
- hn
Cv temI-nse Ghpw
at\m-lc
- a
- mb ssZh-tK-l
- fn-sem-m-Wv. AXns
aps sslt{UmfnIv
kn-n Xpd-p-Ibpw
AS-p-Ibpw sNp
]qqS am{Xw aXn BZy-ambn
kin-p-h
- v Imkz-Zn-m. Pa-\n-bn\np FPn-\o-bam-cmWs{X AXns kq{X-[m-cI.
a in-bm-sW-n
Rm A\p-`-hn aZo\
ku-cy-am-Wv. Ahn-Ss
Htcm ]qgn--cn-bnepw
kvt\lw IpXnp InS-pp-v. dkqen-t\m-Sp AZay-amb kvt\lw Ihn-smgp-Inb lrZ-b
- f
- n\nv
lrZ-b
- f
- n-tev AXv
Ipn-sbm-env \op-tm
Bpw ]Ww Hcn-epw
aXn-h-cn-. da-fm-\n-em-sWn BXn-Yy-a-cym-Z-bpsS ]cam-\--amWv \apv A\p-`-hnm-\m-hp-I. a-bn\nv
dkqen-t\m-sSm-s
- a-nb
kJm-s
- f, Akm-dp-If
- mbn
kzoI-cnv X\n-p--sXmw
]p-h Ncn-{X-nse B
a\p-jy-cpsS ]nKm-an-Iv
Imew ImX-emb amw hcpn-bn-n-. dkqens Xncpk-n-[n-bn\nv kwkvIc
- n-s Hcp P\-X-bpsS Xncpti-jn-mWv C-sbpw aZo\. a-bpsS Im-iytam
XmC-^ns \ncm-{Z-Xtbm
{]hm-NI \K-cnv Nnnm t]mepw Ign-bn-.
Ahn-Ss Cu--g-fpsS sshhn[yw t]mse
am[p-cy-amWv P\-f
- psS
kz`m-hw. AXv apgp-h\pw
Bkz-Zn-p-sImv \K-c{- ]-ZnWw \S-n-b-tm a\nse Ncn-{X-hn-ZymYn
tXn. Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn
ssIam-td C-se-bpsS
Xncp-ti-jn-p-I Hpw
Imew, A a\p-jy Xs,
_mn-h-n-. dkq ]Xv\nam-cp-sStbm kzlm-_m-f
- psStbm hotSm J_-dn-S
- tfm
ImWm-\n-. P-p _JoC IS DS kemw
sNmp-tm lrZbw
\ndsb dkq-ens ]p{Xn
Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn ssIam-td
C-se-bpsS Xncp-ti-jn-pI Hpw Imew, A a\pjy Xs, _mn-h-n-.
dkq ]Xv\n-am-cp-sStbm
kzlm-_m--fp-sStbm hotSm
J_-dn-S
- tfm ImWm-\n-.
^mXzn-a-bm-bn-cpp. Ah-cpsS
aI lpssk(-d),
ssk\p B_n-Zo...
kzlm-_n-h-cy-m, Cam-apam. temIv GXp
J_m-\n-emWv CXpt]mse Ncn-{X-]p-cp-j-mcpw
kv{XoIfpw Hnv hn{i-anp--Xv. Ap an\nv
Imdn HmSn-btm DlvZnse-n. Npp-]-gp cWm-W-n tLmc-bpw \Ssh {]hm-N-I hn{i-an
B Ipv IIp-fns
Ip. Fp {]tIm-]-\-apm-bmepw \n
\n]n\nv A\--cpsX B-tbmsS hn\ykn Ckvem-anI tk\ ]Xdn-tmb B \nanjtamp.
IS-p-t]mb av t\mn-\np. {]hm-NI ]nXr-hy
lwk(-d) bp--f-n ]nSp-a-cn, c-km-yXzns B ]hn-{X-`qan
In-then sIn kiIv A{]m-]y-am-n-bn-ps-nepw AI--n B
henb a\p-jy \nd-p-\np. B icocw ]nfn
Ic ISn-p-Xp-nb lnns
B{I-\w B kmb--\nepw ae-apI-fn Xn
ImXp-I-fn {]Xn-[z-\n-pXv t]mse.
C, Ncn-{X-n\v ac-W-an. AXp-sIm-mWv aZo-\bnepw {]m-{]-tZ-i--fnepw
dkqen-sbpw k-X-k-lNm-cn-If
- p-sSbpw Ime-Sn-m-SpI ]Xn akvPn-Zp-I-fpsS
an-dp-Ifpw Imew
ambvm t]cp-If
- n
Xs Cpw _mn-bm-bX
- v.
a-bn\nv ]em-b\w
sNbvXv dkqepw A_q-_-dpw(d) aZo-\-bn Imse-Spp-h \nanjw tI B

KoXn-I Hmp-n-t. bm
\_o kemw Asse-pw.
bm dkq kemw Assepw.. kv{XoIfpw Ipp-fp-a-Sw dkqens\ kzoI-cnm-\-bn B Ncn-{X-bm-an Hcp arKhpw IYm-]m{X-am-hp-p-v. aZo-\b
- n
FhnsS Xm XWw F
Imcyw dkq Jkvh F
Xs s]sm--I-n\v hnpsIm-Sp-p. AXv app-Ipn
bm{X Ah-km-\n-n
ev {]hm-N-I
BZys ]n ]Wn-Xp.
`n-bn Xo BZy
]n. akvPnZp Jp_
kin-msX Cv Bcpw
aZo\ hnSn-. AXp-t]mse
ss_p apJ--kn \nv
IAv_me-b
- n-tev
Ckvem-ans Zni amnb \akvIm-c
- n\v kmyw
hln akvPnZp Jn_vessX-\nbpw. Ckvemw ]nhp XpS-nb F{X-sb{X
sImp-sImp aplq-fmWv aZo-\b
- psS aW-en
ambmsX Ipdn-n-n-cn-p-Xv!
B aZo-\-bn \nv F{X
s]s-mWv Ckvemapw
apkvenw \mK-cn-I-Xbpw
temI-am-kI
- ew ]Sv
]en-Xv. BZyw Za-kvIkn-te-v, Ahn-sS-\nv
_KvZm-Zn-te-v. ]noSv Aetm, kaJ-v, _pJm-d,
Zln, sIbvtdm, {Km\-U,
CkvXmw-_q... bkvcn_n\nv D-hn {]Im-iamWv Cv 160 tImSn hnizmkn-I-fpsS a\-n shfnw
]I-cp--Xv. Ign 1400
hj-n-\n-Sb
- n F{X-sb{X
lrZ-b
- sf AXv Zo]vXa
- mn. aZo\m \o ]-W-a-,
Hcp {]Im-i-_n-p-hm-Wv. dkqens PohnXw sImv
tXtPm-a-b-am-b Hcp \mK-cnI
t{kmX-ns Dd-hn-Sw.
aAema! hopw
ImWmw.=
epJvam Icp-hm-c-pv// aZo-\-bpsS Ncn{Xw
dkq-ens \Kcn
{]hm-NI
- \
- K
- c- n-bnse Ncn-{X-kvam-cI
-
- sf
m\-s-Sp-p teJ-\w.
Ncn-{X-ns KXn-am-nb
Dujva-f-am-sbmcp kzoIm-cn\v apw a\-p-sam-cpn
Imn-cp \K-cn. Ncn-{Xns shfn-{-tZ-it- v
Xn-am-m-h-X aZo-\-bpsS
\mK-cnI {]uVn. B \mKcnI ku-cy-n\v amv
Iqp Ncn{X kvamc-I--fneq-sS.
akvPn-Zp Jp_m
aZo-\-bn-te-p lnPvdm
{]bm-W
- n dkq(-k)
BZy-ambn Xma-kn-m-\n-dn-bXv Jp_m-bn-ep
Awdp-_v\p Hu^v(-d)s
hon-em-bn-cp-p. AhnsS
A[n-h-kn aqv Znh-k-n\n-S-bn-emWv akvPn-Zp
Jp_m-bpsS \nam-W-n\v
dkq XpSw Ipdn--Xv.
aZo-\-bn m]n--s
{]Ya ]n-bm-Wn-Xv.
CXns \nam-Wt- h-fb
- n
dkq(-k) Ipw aWepw
Npa-p-Xv Xm In-psv iaqkv _nXp
\pAvam(d) kmy-s-Spn-bn-p-v.
klvep_v\p l\o-^v(d)hn \nv \nth-Z-\w.
\_n(-k)-]-dp: ""Jp_m
akvPn-Zn hv \nkvI-cn
hynv Hcp Dwd \nhln {]Xn-^-e-apv.'' Fm
i\n-bm-gvNbpw Jp_m ]nbn \_n(-k) t]mIm-dp-mbn-cp-p-shv A_vZp-mln_v\p Da(-d) dntmv
sNbvXn-p-v.
]sm-Xmw \qmns Ah-km\w hsc
GI-tZiw ]gb X\n-a-bn
Xs Cu ]n \ne-\n-ncp-p. ]noSv \ntbm-Kn
kan-Xn-bpsS dntmv
{]Imcw B[p-\nIcq]-n
]p\\nan-p. akvPn-Zp-_-hn-bn\npw GXmv
aqv In.ao AI-se-bm-WnXv.
akvPn-Zp--_hn
lnPvdm thf-bn Jp_mbn \nv aZo-\-bn-se-nb
dkq(-k) _\q kmenap_v\p Hu^ns hon
Cd-p-Ibpw PpapA \nhln-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
]noSv Jkvhm F H-Ip-dv Ibdn Akzm-cn-I-
bpw Xo DSs\ dkq(-k)

lwk(-d)s\ At\z-jn-p. Ahkm\w ipl-Zm-n-S-bn
inctOZw \Sn hnIr-X-am--s
\ne-bnemWv lwk(-d)s\ ImWp-Xv. dkq-ens\ hmsX ]nSn-p-e
\nan-j-am-bn-cpp AsXv kzlm_n-I kmy-s-Sp-n-bn-p-v.
akvPn-Zp Jp_m
fpsS hoSp-Iv apn-eqsS

k-cn-p. X-fpsS hoSp-Ifn Cd-m Hmtcm
Akzm-cn-bpw dkq(-k)sb
kzmKXw sNbvsX-nepw
Amlp Xocp-am-\n
ep am{Xta HIw
\np-I-bpq Fv {]hmN-I Ahsc Adn-bn-p.
Ah-km\w _\q-\-m
tKm{X-nse cv bXo-ap-IfpsS tXm-n HIw appIp-n. dkq(-k) Ahn-sSbn-d-n. B `qan hne-sImSpv hmn. B ev
\nan ]n-bmWv akvPnZp-_-hn.
dkq(-k)-bpsS dufv
apI-fn ImWp at\m-l-camb ]-Jp akvPn-Zp--_hn-bpsS {][m\ khn-ti-jX-If
- n-sem-mWv. CXp
\nan Ime-s-p-dnv
IrXy-amb [mc-Wb
- n-snepw 12mw \qm-n
]Wn-X-Xm-sWv Nne
ssIsbgpp {]Xn-I-fn
ImWp-p-v.
hnhn[ Ime--fn
apkvenw Jeo-^-am akvPn-Zp-_hn ]cn-jvI-cn-m
t\XrXzw \In-bn-p-v.
FUn 707 Da-hn Jeo-^-
bm-bn-cp A_vZp aenIns t\Xr-Xz-n

akvPn-Zv Am-ev e`yamb hn`-h- D]-tbmKnv ]pXp-nWn-Xp.
dkq(-k)bpsS duf
akvPn-Zn-t\mSv tNv
\nan-Xv At-l-am-bn-cpp. tXv D]-tbm-Kn-mbn-cpp taqc ]Wn-XXv. {Kov Ic-Iu-ie hnZKv[-cm-bn-cpp ]n-bpsS
Nph-cp-I Ae--cn-m
t\XrXzw \In-b-Xv.
akvPn-Zn\v \mep `mKpw hn]p-e-amb aphpw
at\m-l-c-amb an\m-chpw
]Wn-XXpw aenIv Xs.
Amkn Jeo-^-bm-bncp Ahm-lnZv FUn
778 apX 781 hsc \Snb ]cn-h-\-fmWv GXmv Cs
\ne-bn-tev akvPn-Zp-_-hnsb amn-b-Xv.
Ingpw ]Sn-mdpw
Fsw hoXhpw hStmv \mse-hpw F
cq]-n akvPn-Zn\v 20
hmXn-ep-I Atlw
\nan-p.
\_n(-k)bpsS
dufp apI-fn
ImWp henb Jp
\nan-Xv kpm Jzemhq BWs{X. akvPn-Zp-_-hn-bnse hn{ip-X-amb

hmXn "_m_p-emw' ]WnXXpw Atlw Xs.
FUn 1517 apX akvPnZp--_-hn-bpsS \namWw
]ptcm-K-an-Xv Dkvam-\nb
Jeoâmcn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. ]nbpsS hSpw Ingpw
Db aXn-ep-I m]n
kpm kpsse-am
]pXnb anlvdm_pw m]np. dkq(-k)-bpsS Jpv
] \ndw \In-bXpw Atl-am-Wv. FUn 1839 apX
Dkvam-\n Jnem-^-n\v
t\XrXzw \Inb
kpm A_vZp
ako\pw akvPn-Zp--_hn
]pXpn ]Wn-bp--Xn
\nWm-bI ]v hln-p.
dkq(-k)-bpsS duf-bpsS
Nph-cp-I-fn Jp-B Bbp-Ifpw _pZ-bpsS hmIyfpw Fgp-Xn-h-bvm
t\XrXzw \Inb Atlw
Jn_vev t\sc \np
]n-bpsS Nph-cp-I-fn
Ien-{Km^nbn Jp-B
hN-\- sImn-h-p.
1932 \ne-hnh
kDuZn cmP-hw-ia
- mWv
akvPn-Zp--_-hnsb B[p-\oI-cn--Xv. ]n-bpsS ]Snmdp `mKv ]gb JpB {]Xn-Ifpw aX{Kfpw kqn hen-sbmcp
sse{_-dnv t\XrXzw
\In-bXv Cu cmP-hw-i-am-
Wv. Xncp-\-_n(-k) \nan

]nbpsS GXmv Cc-nhenw ]pXnb akvPn-Zp--_hn-p-smWv Ncn-{X-Im-cm IW-mp--Xv.
akvPn-Zp PpapA
_\q kmen-ap_v\p
Hu^ns hoSv \nn-cp-nSv \nan--s--Xm-b-Xn\m _\qkmenw Fpw
Cu ]nsb hnti-jn-n-mdp-v.
lnPvd-th-f-bn dkq
Xma-kn hoSp-I-fn-sem-mWv
kmenap _v\p Hu^v(-d)tXv. Ahn-SmWv BZy
PpapA \nh-ln-p--Xv.
akvPn-Zp PpapA F-dn-bsSpXv AXp-sIm-m-Wv.
akvPn-Zp aoJmXv
aZo-\-bpsS `mK-p-\nv
ln\pw Dwd-p-sa-p-hp aoJm-Xm-Wn-Xv.
Zplp-sse^ Xmgvh-c-bn
\ne-sIm-p-X
- n-\m
akvPn-Zp Zplp-sse^
Fpw t]cp-v.
akvPn-Zp apkvX-dmlv
dkq(-k) DlvZn-tep bm{X-bn hn{i-an-m\n-d-nb ev \nan
]n-bm-Wn-Xv. DlvZv bpn\p tijw ipl-Zm-sf
kin-m t]mIp-tmsgmw dkq ChnsS
Cdn \nkvI-cn-m-dp-v.
Hukv tKm{X-nse _\qlm-cn-k-bpsS hoSv \nn-cp
ev \nan--s--Xn\m akvPnZp _\o-lm-cnk
F t]cnepw Adn-b-s-Spp.-
Ah-km\w ipl-Zm-n-Sbn inctOZw \Sn hnIrX-am--s \ne-bnemWv

lwk(-d)s\ ImWp-X
- v.
dkq-ens\ hmsX ]nSn-pe \nan-j-am-bn-cpp
AsXv kzlm-_n-I
kmy-s-Sp-n-bn-p-v.
akvPn-Zp ^Xvlv
JZJv bp-`q-an-bnse
]md--mWv ^Xvlv. {]Xnk-n-I Ipcp--gn-p-Inm \nan--amb dkq-ens
{]mY\ CXn-t hm-bncp-p. i{Xp-Ip-X-{-sXnsc dkq(-k) \np
{]mYn-p-Ib
- m-bn-cp-p
AhnsS. {]mY-\-n-S-bn
\ne-p-hoW Xw t]mepw
FSp-msX dkq kpZoLambn {]mYn-p. Pm_n(d) \npw \nth-Z\w:
""Xn, sNm, _p[
Fo aqv Znh-k--fn
dk(-k) akvPn-Zp
^Xvln \nv {]mYn-p.
Ah-km\w _p[-\mgvN
Am-lp-hn \npw Dcw
Inn-bt- Xm-sS-bmWv apJv
ktmjw hncn--Xv. {]bmkhpw Zpcn-Xhpw Ae-ptm {]mY-\-mbn Xm
B{i-bn-m-dp-Xv akvPnZp ^Xvln-s\-bm-sWv
Pm_n(-d) ]d-bp-p.
akvPn-Zp Jn_ve-ssX
ss_Xp apJ--kn
\npw Jn_ve IAv_bntev amm-\p Am-lphns I]\ Cu ]nbnh-mWv Inp--Xv. ]Xn\mtdm ]Xnt\tgm amkw
dkq(-k) ss_Xp apJ-kn-tev apnp \nkvI-cnn-p-sv _dmAv_v\p
Bkn-_v(-d) \nth-Z\w
sNbvXn-p-v. dkq-ens
hen-sbmcp B{K-l-am-bn-cpp AXv. _\q-k-ea tKm{Xnse Dp _nivdv(-d)
{]hm-N-Isc hon-tev hncpn\p Wn-p. fplv
\nkvI-cn-m ka-b-am-btm dkq(-k) A\p-bm-bnI-sfbpw Iqn kao-]-p
]n-bn-tev t]mbn.
ss_Xp apJ--kn-tev
apnv cp dIv-Av
\nkvImcw ]qn-bm-bt- mgmWv Pn_vco(-A)
IAv_bn-tev Xncnp
\nkvI-cn-m-\p ktiw
Adn-bn--Xv. DSs\ dkq
(k) A{]-Imcw sNbvXp.
An-s\-bmWv Cu ]n
akvPn-Zp Jn_ve-ssX
Fdnb-s-X
- v.
akvPn-Zp
kn-Zp-p-l-ZmAv
DlvZv t]m-f
- n
lwk(-d) Atp hoWn-SmWv Cu ]n. bpw
Xo DSs\ dkq(-k)
lwk(-d)s\ At\z-jn-p.
akvPn-Zp Jn_ve-ss
DlvZv
akvPn-Zp _\o ldmw

_\qkenam tKm{Xnse Pm_n(-d)s hoSp
\nn-cp e-mWv Cu
]n.
JZJv bp-th-fb
- n
Pm_n(-d) A]w `Ww
]mIw sNbvXv dkq-ens\
hon-tev Wn-p. AhnSpv Bbn-c-tmfw kzlm_n-Isfbpw Iqn AhnsS
sNp. aXn-h-cp-thmfw
`Ww Ign-p. dkqepw
kzlm-_Xpw Xncn-p-t]m-cptmgpw ]mIw sNbvX `Wa-{Xbpw ]m{X-n
_mn-bm-bn-cp-p-shv
Pm_n(-d) kmy-s-Sp-pp.
aZo-\-bnse ]h-X-
DlvZv
aZo-\-bnse Ghpw
henb ]h-X-am-Wn-Xv. ap
]h-X--fn \nv sshhn[y- sImv hyXy-kvX-ambXp sImm-Wv DlvZv F
t]cp-h--Xv. DlvZv F
\ma-n kzK-n khnti-j-amb Hcp Ihm-S-apsv dkq(-k) Acp-fn-bnp-v. \_n(-k), A_q-_ kno-Jv(-d), Da(-d),
Dkvam(-d) Fn-hscmnv
DlvZn Ib-dn-bt- m
]hXw InSp-InSm hnd-p.
B ka-bv dkq
]dp: ""ASq DlvZv,
\_nbpw knoJpw cv
c-km-n-I-fp-amWv \ns
ta Ib-dn-bn-p--Xv.'' DSs\
]hXw km[m-cW anembn.
kudv
DlvZns hS-p-`m-Kp
ImWp Nph sNdnsbmcp ]h-X-am-Wn-Xv. cq]n Imf-tbmSv kmayap-Xn-\m-em-Wn-Xn\v kudv F
t]cv h-Xv. ChnsS \nv
acw apdn-p-Xpw th-bm-SpXpw dkq(-k) \ntcm-[nn-p-v.
Asbvp kwL-ns
t\Xm-hv. dkq(-k) AhtcmSv ]dp: ""bp-ns
Ayw Fm-bmepw \n
Cu ]h-X-n Pm{K-XtbmsS \n-Ww. i{Xp ]nn-eqsS apt-dm
km[y-Xb
- p-v.''
bp-hn-Pbw I-tm
dkq(-k)bpsS \ntiw
Ah ad-p-t]m-bn, A{]-XonX hnP-b-n kzm`m-hnI-am-bn-cpp B ad-hn. ]hX-n\n-n-dn Ah
bpmPnX kzp-
tiJ-cn-p--Xn apgp-In.
Xw t\mn i{Xp
Xncn--Sn-p. bp ]cn-WXn
asm-mbn amdn.
lwd A AkZv
DlvZv bp-ns
k`-n dkq(-k)bpw
kzlm-_pw Hcp- Zn-hkw
Xn-bXpw ]cn-io-e\w \Snbpw Cu ]hX
Xmgvhmc-n-em-Wv.
kAv
Abv\bv
Idp \nd-ap Cu
]hX Xmgvhm-c-n-emWv
JZJv bpw \S--Xv.
InSv Ipgn-p--Xns
BZy-\mfpI-fn dkq(-k)
Xma-kn _\q-ldw F
Kpl Chn-sS-bm-Wp--Xv.
i{Xp kwL-s-Xnsc,
\nv {]mYn "^Xvlv'
F ]md-v Cu ae-bn-emWv. Ahn-sS-bmWv t\cs
]d akvPn-Zp ^Xvlv.
B[p-\nI aZo-\-bpsS a[y-`mK-m-bn-mWv Cu ]h-Xw.
DlvZv bp-f
-
- n
dkq(-k) As-bvp-ImtcmSv AWn-bmbn \nm
\nt-in-Xv Cu ]h-X-nem-Wv. AXn-\m P_-ep-dpamXv (A-s-bvp-Im)
F t]cpw CXn-\p-v.
A_vZp-mln_v\p
Ppss_(-d)hmbn-cp-p
kAv ae-bpsS sXp`m-Kv ImW-s-Sp sNdnsbmcp ]h-X-am-Wn-Xv. aplmPn-dp-I-fnse _\q Akvew

tKm{X-m-cpsS `h-\-
Chn-sS-bm-bn-cp-p. Ppssl\
tKm{X-mv dkq(-k)
]n ew \nW-bnv
sFdv
aZo-\-bpsS sXp-`mKs AXnn-If
- n-sem-mWn-Xv. sFdv ]h-X-n\pw
kudv ]h-X-n-\p-an-Sbvp ew dkq ]hn{X-amn {]Jym-]n-n-p-v.
Cu ]h-X-s-p-dnv
dkq ]dp: ""CXv shdp-s- ]h-X-am-Wv. Cu
t]cn \c-I-n Hcp
Ihm-S-hp-ap-v.''
kpsseAv
sImSp-Xv Cu
]Xnem-Wv. dkq(-k)bpsS Imes aZo-\m-]--Wns ]Sn-msd
AXnn IqSn-bm-bn-cpp
CXv.
dmb
hnhn[ bp-v ]pds--tm {]Jym-]\w
\Sn dkq(-k) ]XmI
m]n-n-cp-Xv Chn-sS-bmWv. ba \nhm-kn-bm-bn-cp
Zp_m_v F hyn ChnsS-hv {Iqin--s--Xn-\m
Zp_m_v F t]cnepw Cu
]hXw Adn-b-s-Sp-p.
JZJv bpZnhkw \_n(k) Hcp Ipw CXn
m]nv InSv Ipgn-m
t\XrXzw \In-bn-p-v.
_\q Dss_Z
aZo-\-bpsS hSp ]Snmdv `mK-p ]h-X-amWn-Xv. CXn\v kao-]-m-bncpp _\q-D-ss_Z tKm{Xm-cpsS kt-X-.
CXns hSp `mKv
ImWp Idp \nd-ap
sNdnb ]h-X-amWv CJm_v. Cu cp ]h-Xn-S-bn-ep emWv JZJv bp- kabv InSv Iodn-b-Xv.
Dp-Jm-enZv
AJoJv Xmgvh-c-bn
ImWp aqv ]h-X--fn
a[y-n-epXpw Db-c-ap-Xp-am-Wn-Xv. Cu ]h-Xn Is-nb J_-dn
Cs\ sImn-h-n-p-v.
""\o\-h-bn \nv Cukm
\_n-bpsS ZqX-\mbn h
hyn-bmWv Rm. ac-W-aSp--tm Cu Ipn
Fs adhv sNm hkznv sNbvXp.''
AAw
AJoJv Xmgvh-c-bnse
XSm-I-n-\-Sp-p sNdnb
Nph ]h-X-am-Wn-Xv.
hnhm-ln-X-\mb tijw hy`nN-cn amCkv_v\p Akvean(-d)-hns\ Fdnv

sImXv Chn-sS-bm-Wv.
aZo-\-bnse Xmgvh-c-I
AJoJv
A\p-{K-lo-X-amb Xmgvhc
FmWv dkq CXns\
hnfn--Xv. Cu Xmgvh-c-bn
\nv arK-sf th-bmSn
ke-a-Xp_v\p A_vZp-(-d)
dkq-en\v \Im-dp-m-bn-cpp. AJo-Jn\npw tharKw e`n-m-Xmb-tm
J\mXv Xmgvhc
- b
- n\npw
th-bmSn dkq(-k)v
Atlw sImSp-p. B
kabw dkq(k) ]dp:
""AJo-Jn \nm-bn-cpp
Cu arK-sf th-bm-Sn-b-sXn \nsf Rm
Bioh-Zn-p-am-bn-cp-p.
ImcWw AJo-Jn-t\m-sS\nv
A{X-b-[nIw {]nb-am-Wv.
Zplp-sse^
ln\pw Dwd-p-ap
bm{Xv dkq(-k) sXcs-Sp-m-dp-Xv Cu hgnbm-Wv. akvPn-Zp aoJmXv
Cu Xmgvh-c-bn-em-Wp--Xv.
l-p hnZm-C-te-p
bm{X-bn dkq H-Is
app-Ip-nv Cu Xmgvh-cbnse _Xz-vlmAv Fn-Sp-hv \nkvI-cn-n-p-sv
C_v\p Da(-d) \nth-Z\w
sNbvXn-p-v. ]nm-ev
C_v\p D-a(-d) dkq-en-s\tmse A{]-Imcw sNbvXnp-ap-v.
_bvZmAv
dkq(-k) ]dp:
""Ah-km-\-Im-ev alvZn
Camw aZo-\-bn \npw abn-tev t]mIpw. B kabv iman \nsmcp
kwLw aZo-\-bn sNv
Ipgw krjvSn-pw. ]noSv
alvZo Cam-ans\ h[n-m
thn ]pd-s-Sp
ssk\ys ss_ZmAv
Xmgvh-c-bn Amlp \inn-pw.''
ZmXp Pbviv
_\q apkvXz-enJv
bpw Ignv aS-n-h-cptm dkq(-k)-bpsS
ssk\yw ChnsS X-Sn-Xn-\m-emWv ZmXp Pbviv
F t]cv Cu Xmgvh-cv
h-Xv. BC-i(-d)-bpsS ame
ChnsS \jvS-s--Xn-\memWv dkqepw ssk\yhpw
ChnsS Xn-b-Xv. cm{Xn
sh-an-msX kzlm-_Xv
Fsd _pn-apn. kp_vln
\nkvm-c-n\v hpfqAv
FSp-m sh-an-msX
IjvSs
- AmWv
Xbpw (hpfphn\v ]Icw
av sImp AwK-kv\m\w) A\p-h-Zn-p-sImv
Am-lp-hns I]-\-bpm-bX
- .v
P-Xp _JoAv
dkq(-k)bpsS Imew
apXte aZo-\-bnse ivaim\
`qan-bm-Wn-Xv. dkq-en(-k)s
`mcy-am, a, Am-bnam Fn-h-cpsS J_-dpI Chn-sS-bm-Wp-X
- v.
kzlm-_pw Xm_n-D-Ifpw
Ds ]Xn-\m-bn-c-ntesd t]sc adhp sNs-Xv Chn-sS-bm-Wv.
A_vZp-m-ln_v\p
Da(d)-hn\nv \nth-Z-\w.
\_n(-k) ]dp:
""]p\P--\m-fn BZyw
`qan ]nf-cp-Xv F\np
thn-bm-bn-cn-pw. ]noSv
A_q-_-(-d), Da(d)
Fn-hcpw tijw
_JoC adhpsN-s-hcpw ]pd-p-h-ss
A\p-K-an-pw.''
IS-mSv : tUm. JmenZv apl-Zv
lman-Zns ZnIvdm an\ aZo-\Xp ap\--d)
kzmenlv Fv Kpen-kvXm // P-p _JoAv
P-p
_JoAv
Ctm-gs
cq]w
Dd-m _JoAv
GsXmcp apkvenw acn-mepw ""Am-lp-hns dkqte, R-fn-t-ls FhnsS adhv
sNpw' Fv tNmZn-p-Xv A\p-N-c-cpsS ]Xn-hmbn amdn. "" \psS Dkvam-\p_v\p
afv-Dus kao-]-v.'' Fv Atm dkq {]Xnh-Nn-p-Ibpw sNpw.
_Jo-Cs Ncn-{X-sa-gp-Xp-I-bmWv teJ-I
A aZo-\-Xp ap\-d temInse hfsc ]gw sN \K-c-fn-sem-m-Wn-Xv. ]pjvI-e-amb Ncn-{Xns hkw ]qp \np
hgn-tbm-c--fmWv Cu \K-c-n-\p-Xv. Ncn-{Xm-Xo-X-Imew apX, \qlv\_n-bpsS Imes {]f-b-n\p
tijw Cu bpKw htc-pw, hnhn[
\mK-cn-I-X-bpsS \nc-h[n ]c--c-I-fnep kap-Zm-b-v ChnsS hmktI{w e`n-n-p-v.
FUn 622, hnizm-k-ns
temIv CXp-hs
- c-bp-m-bX
- n
ht-hpw hepXpw t{ijvT-hp-amb
Hcp ]em-b\ kwL-s CcpssIbpw \on Benw-K\w sNptm hn[n-bpsS kar--amb HuZmcy-am-bn-cpp Cu \K-c-n\v e`n-Xv. Cu \ne-v, {]Ya apkvenw kaq-
l-n\v A`-b-tI-{-am-hpI
F \ntbm-Ka
- m-bn-cpp
AXv. Ap-ap-X hnizm-kns ]fp-p-]m{Xw kqnp F-a lrZ-bp-n-ep XovWamb A`n-hm-I-fpsS eym-\-ambn aZo\ ]cn-W-anp. Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-
kv]n-p-Xv t]mepw aZo\... aZo\ Fmbn amdn. aZo\-bn-se-n-t-cm\pw akvPnZp-_h
- n-bn kmjvSmwKw
sNm\pw AhnsS Dd-nsm-n-cn-p krjvSnI{]ap-J\
- mb cmPIpamct\mSv, {kjvSm-hns t{]a`m-P-\-tmSv A`n-hmZyw ]dbm\pw ]cn-ip--cmb A\p-N-
c-tcmSv _w m]n-m\pw
Fm hnizmk lrZ-b
- fpw
hmsX Zmln-p-p-v.
Ign \qm-n-ep-S\
- ofw
Adnhv t\Snb apkvenw
]nXkaqlw A-a
- Z- o-\Xp ap\--dv A{K-K-Wyamb {]mapJyw \In-bn-pv. aZo-\-bpsS Ncn-{Xhpw
]pWy-fpw AXns `q]Shpw ]n-Ifpw Xncp-Zq-XcpsS Poh-N-cn-{X-hp-ambn
_n-p \nm-bI
kw`-h-fpw Ah-cpsS {K-fn hnj-bo-`-hn-n-p-v.
P-p _JoAv aZo-\bpsS \nm-bI m\amWv. apkvenw-I-fpsS s]mXpivai
- m-\a
- mbn dkq (k)
\nbn-Xm-WX
- v. temIs
atlm-X
- c
- mb Bm-hp-I
An-bp-d-p hnim-e-amb
Cu NXz-c-n-\v, hnim-e-amb
Ncn-{X-hpap-v. AXn-tev
shfnw hoim-\p Hcp
{ia-am-Wn-Xv.
Ncn-{X-n-te-smcp
Fn-t\mw
hnhn-[-bn\w Imp-sN-SnIfpw \mp-kk
- y-fpw
Dsm-p Hcp Xpd
`qan-bmWv A-_
- J
- oAv.
A-K
- JZv Fv t]cp
henb app-I-fp Hcp-Xcw
sNSn-I Ime-f
- mbn
ChnsS Xg-p-h-f-cp-p-v.
Cu `qan "_Jo-D--KJZv'
Fv Adn-b-s-Sm-\p ImcWhpw AXm-Wv. aZo\ap\-d-bpsS ]pdv dkqens
hnip--]-n-bpsS Ing-p-`mKv Nne hoSp-Ifmepw
Irjn-bn-S
- fmepw hebw
sN-s e-am-Wn-Xv.
]noS-v, Ckvem-anI Ie-dnse aqmw \qm-n
\nan-X-amb aZo\ tIm-bpambn AXv tN-s-Sp-I-bpm-bn. Chn-sS, ]e XhW
]p\\nam-W- \S-n-pv. Ghpw kao-]-Im-ev
\S--Xv, Dkvam-\n hmgvNbnse kpm kpsse-
am A Jm\q-\nbpsS Ime-m-Wv.
aZo-\-bn kpcbpw kam-[m\hpw ]p\x-m-]nX-am-bX
- n\p tijw
Cub-Spv Cu
tIm- X-I-s-SpI-bp-m-bn. Cub-Spp-mb asmcp
hnI-k\
-
- n,
AJ_o-Cs\
dkqens ]nbn \nv thXncnv \nn-bn-cp
hoSp-Ifpw s]mfn-pam--s-p. BZyw
"A-A
- K
- h
v Xv
Pn' Fv hnfn-s-n-cp Cu {]tZis {]hm-NI
- s
]n-bpsS Ing-p`m-K-p hnim-e-amb NXzc-n-tev ebn-n-n-p-v.
lnPvdp tijw, Xncp-ta\nbpw apkvenw-Ifpw aZo-\-bntev IpSn-tbw sNbvXXn\p tij-ap \namW
{]h-\- ]ptcm-K-anp-tm, apkvenw-Isf
adhv sNm-\mbn am{Xw Hcp
`q`mKw \nW-bn-W
- s
- av
dkq Bh-iy-s-Sp-Ib
- p-mbn. _Jo-D KJ-Zn-tev
hv Xncp-\_n ]dp :
""Cu `q`m-K-tv hcm-\mWv
F\nv \ntiw \I-sn-cn-p--Xv.'' Ap apX
AYhm _JoAv apkvenw-IfpsS s]mXp ivaim-\-am-h-Wsa Am-lp-hns shfn]mSv {]hm-N-I\v e`n-Xp
apX Cu `qan-bpsS alXzhpw ]pWyhpw {]I-S-amhm XpS-n.
Ckvem-anI Ie--dnse
cmw hjw IrXy-ambpw
]d-m _Zv bpm-\-cw, Dkvam-\p_v\p afv-Du
(d) \ncym-X\m-bt- m Atls _Jo-C adhv sNW-sa dkq-ens \ntiw
hp. _Jo-C- Ay-hn-{i-
^mnam _ohn-bpsS J_-dnSw
a-ns\p
BZysbmfmbn amdn Atlw. dkq At-l-ns
J_vdn--cn-In \nv Hcp
Iv sImp hcm I]np. J_vdn\p apI-fn-embn
AXv m]n-p-Ibpw
sNbvXp. C{]-Imcw sNm\p Imc-Ws
- am-sWv
Btcm- Hcm Bcm-tm dkq ]dp:
""Fs ktlm-Zc
- s
J_vdns\ AS-bm-fs
- -Sp-m Xs. C\n Fs IpSpw_-n \nv Bcp acnmepw F\n-n-t-l-ns
IqsS adhv sNm-\m-hpw.''
]noSv GsXmcp apkvenw
acn-mepw ""Am-lp-hns
dkqte, R-fn-t-ls
FhnsS adhv sNpw' Fv
tNmZn-p-Xv A\p-Nc
- c
- psS
]Xn-hmbn amdn. ""apt AhnsS-bp \psS Dkvam\p_v\p afv-Dus kao-]v.'' Fv Atm dkq
{]Xnh-Nn-p-Ibpw sNpw.
Cn-[s
- amsbmWv A-_-JoAv apkvenw-I-fpsS
s]mXp-ivai
- m-\a
- mbn amdp-Xv. Ime- ISp t]mb-
tm ChnsS adhv sN-sSp apkvenw-I-fpsS Fw

hn-p. ]nm-ev adhv
sN-s F-a Xm_n-D-Ifp-sSbpw ]nXt{ijvT
hyn-Xz-f
- p-sSbpw Ncn{Xw
amn-\nn-bm Xs,
lZo-kns {K-fpw Ncn{Xhpw {]hm-NI PohnX Ncn{X-hp-samw {]Xn-]m-Zn-p-X-\p-k-cnv ]Xn-\m-bn-c-ntesd hcp {]hm-N-Im-\p-NccpsS am{Xw ùXn-I-i-co-c ChnsS adhv sN-s-np-v.
aqmw Jeo^ Dkvam\p_v\p A^v^ms
Imev B`y--c-I-e-l-apm-bn-cp-X
- n-\m apkvenwIv At-ls _JoC adhv sNm km[nmsX hp. Ipd-p-IqSn
Ing-p-`m-K-p "ljv IhvI_v' F-dn-b-sSpnSmWv Ah At-ln\v Ayhn{i-a-sam-cp-nb-Xv.
]noSv apB-hn-b-Xp_v\p
A_o kp^vbm Jeo^m
]Z-hn-bn-se-nb Imev,
Dkvam-\p_v\p A^v^m
hn{i-an-n-cp Cu ]qtm-s-qSn Atlw Pp _Jo-Ct- ev
tNp. A _Jo-Cs
hn]p-eo-I-cW-n Ghpw
{]ap-J-ambn hf-sc-mew
\ne-\n-Xv apB-hn-b-bpsS
Cu {]h-\-am-Wv. lnPvd
1373 cmw kDu-Zn-hm-gvNm-ev ss^k _n
A_vZp Akokv A-DuZv
cmPmhv _Jn-D Am-Xns\
_Jo-C KJ-Zn-tev Iqntm \ntiw \IpXp hsc ass-nepw
hn]p-eo-I-cWw \S--Xn-s\p-dnv Ncn{X hnim-c-Z-cpsS
kqN-\-I-sfmpw e`n-n-n-.
_Jo-D KJ-Zns Ingp
`mK-p-smcp `q`m-Ka
- mWv
_Jo-D Am-Xv. aZo-\bpsS Ingv ld-bn-tev
\bn-p ]mX (C-tm
InwKv A_vZp Akokv
]mX) hsc \ofp Hcn-S-h-gnbmWv _Jo-D KJ-Zns\bpw _Jo-D
AmXns\bpw thXn-cn-p-Xv. dkq-ens ]nXr-k-tlmZ-cn-am-cmb BXnJ_ohn-bpsSbpw knZk^n-(-d)
bpsSbpw J_vdp-I Ahn-sSbp-m-bn-cp-Xp sImmWv
_Jo-D Am-Xv- A
-
- m-bnam-cpsS _JoAv Fv
ChnSw Adn-b-s-Sm ImcWw. {XntIm-Wm-Ir-Xn-bn-ep
asmcp `q`mKw IqSn A-_-Jo-Ct- ev tNn-p-v.
_Jo-D Am-Xns
Ingp `mKv aZo-\-\-K-c-k`-bpsS `mK-am-bn-cp {]tZ-iam-Wn-Xv. _Jo-D AmXpw
dkq-ens `mcy-am-cpsS J_-dn-S-
CS-hg
- nbpw {XntImW
`qanbpw Fmw tNp-hbvp-tm A-_
- J
- o-Cs
samw hnkvXow 5929
NXp-c{- i-ao-d
- p-If
- m-Wv. AXn\-pdw ]Sn-mdp `mKv
\ne-\n-n-cp cv Ihm-S-fpsS IqsS, Ing-p-`mKpw csw m]n-Xa
- mbn-p-v. As\ BsI
\mep Ihm-S-.
ag-m-ev adhv sNms\-p--hv kuI-cy-amhm thn ln. 1390 A-_-Jo-C-C\p Nppw Hcp
tIm{Iov tIm m]n-pIbpw hgn-I-sfmw kna v
tXv _e-s-Sp-p-Ibpw
sNbvXp.
lnPvd 1403 aZo-\-bnse
P\-kwJym hnkvt^m-S\
- hpw
kiI _mlp-eyhpw ]cnK-Wnv ^l-Zv_v\p
A_vZp Akokv cmPmhv
_Jo-C IqSp-X hnI-k-\n-\p \ntiw \In.
Cu hnI-k-\-n Ingpw
]Sn-mdpw `mK-sf
am{Xta ]pW-cm Ignpqsh-nepw CXn\p
tijw taJ-e-bpsS samw
hnkvXow 174962 NXp-c{i
ao Bbn hf-cp-Ibpw \mev
ao Db-chpw 1724 ao \ofhp-ap Hcp tIm AXn\p
Nppw m]n-p-I-bp-ap-mbn. Ae-m-c--p-I ]Xn
dkq-ens `mcy l{kv k^nb (d)
hf-hp-Ifpw NXp-c--fp-ambmWv tIm-aX

- n
]p\\nan--Xv. Ahbvn-Sb
- nep-bnSw
Idp teml-Pm-e
-
sImp aqSn-bn-cp-p.
ki-\hpw adhv
sNepw kuI-cy-s-Spm-\mbn ]Sn-m-d
aqe-bn \nv hnim-e-amsbmcp Ihm-Shpw \nan-s-n-p-v. adhv sNp-Xn-\p \S-]-Sn-{I-a-p
thnbpw arX-i-co-c- adam-Sm-\mbn kam-m-\p-sams-bmbn Hcp {]tXyI
kwL-S-\v Xs cq]w
\In-bn-p-v.
_Jo-C
InS-p--hv
aZo-\-bn hv Xs acnp--Xn-sbpw Ahn-Ss ad-am-Ss
- -Sp-X
- nsbpw ]pWy- hnh-cnp [mcmfw Xncp-h-N-\-fp-v. AhnsS hn{i-an-p-hv e`n-p ]pWy-fn {]ap-J-am-bXv C\n
]dbmw.
1. hnNm-c-W-Zn\w Xncp-\-_nbpsS in]mi e`n-p-p.
A_vZp-m-ln_v\p
Da(d)hn \nv \nth-Z\w.
Am-lp-hns dkq
]dp: ""aZo-\-bn hv acnm Bs-nepw
{]m]vXn-bp-s-n, Ah
As\ Xs sN-Ww.
Imc-Ww, ChnsS acn-p-hp thn am{Xambn
Rm \msf in]mi
sNpw.''
2. Am-lp-hns dkqens {]m-\bpw A\p-{Klhpw
BC-i-_ohn ]dp:
Am-lp-hns Xncp-Zq-X-v
Fs cm{Xn-bpsS Dug-am-hptmsgmw B cm{Xn-bpsS
Ah-km-\bma-f
- n dkq
(k) P-p _Jo-Ctep sNpw. Fnv ]dbpw: ""hnizm-kn-I-fpsS kt-
dkq-ens ]p{X C_vdm-lnw(-d)
X-nse Xma-k
- mtc,
\nv kemw. \msf-hsc
\nv Imn-cn-mw.
AXp-Ig
- nv Xo-bmbpw
R \nsf ]np-S-cpw;
Amlp Dt-in-p-p-shn. Am-lpth_Jo-D
KJ-Znse Xma-k-mv \o
s]mdpp sImSp--tW.''
3. ]p\-cp-m\ \mfnse
kpc-n-X
dkq (k) ]d-bp-p:
""cm-semcp hnip \K-c-fn hv Bsc-nepw acnp-Ib
- m-sW-n, hnNm-cW
\mfn \n`-b-cmbpw kpcn-X-cm-bp-amWv Ah Fgptv hcn-I.''
4. hnNm-cW \mfn XncpZq-X
- pw A_q-_
- (-d),
Da(-d) Fn-hpsamw
A_vZp-m-ln_v\p Da
(d) \nth-Z\w sNp-p.
Am-lp-hns dkq(-k)
]d-p: ""`qan s]mn-n-fcp hnNm-cWm Znhkw
AXn-\p-n \nv BZyambn ]pdp hcp-Xv
Rm\m-bn-cn-pw. F\np
tijw A_q-_-dpw Da-dpw.
Rm t\sc hcp-Xv A-_-Jo-Cse Bfp-I-fpsS ASpt-m-Wv. Ah Fs
IqsS-bmWv ]p\-cp-m\w
sN-s-Sp-I. AXn\p tijw
cp hnPb\K-c
- n-Sbn ]p\-cp-m\w sN-sSp am \nhm-kn-Isf
Rm Imn-cn-pw.''
5. kzlm-_-n-sbpw
Xm_n-DI
- f
- p-sSbpw kzmen-lpI-fp-sSbpw ]n-Xc
- p-sSbpw
kwL-n-
Dp Jbvkv _nXv
aplvk \nth-Z\w
sNp lZo-kn dkq
(-k) tNmZn-p-p: ""Cu
ivaim-\s \o ImWpptm? (_-Jo-D KJ-Zntev Nqn-sm-v)
]uan \mfn Ccpapnb BIm-iv N{
{]Im-in-p-X
- p-t]m-ep
{]Im-ih
- p-ambn Chn-sS-bp
7000 Bfp-Isf Amlp
Dbns-gp-t]n-pw.
hnNm-cW
- s
- bmpw IqSmsX
Ah kzK-n- {]th-in-s-Sp-Ibpw sNpw.''
Cm-cW-s
- fm-ssmmWv, temIw apgp-sbp hnizmkn lrZ-b-
Cu \K-c-n acnp hogm\p A`n-emjw kqnpXv. HSp-hn-es
ktXw P-p _JoAv
Bbn-cn-W
- s
- av Fm-hcpw
kz]v\w ImWp--Xv, Cu
sshIm-cnI bmYmyns {]Xn-^-e-\-am-Wv.
An-bp-d-p {]ap-J
kCuZv_v\p sskZv_v\p
dpss^ Jpd-in, A_vZp-dlvam _n Hu^v A
Jpd-in, A_vZp-m-ln_v\p
akv-Du-Zp lpZ-en, A_q-_ kno-Jv, D_v_v\p
IAv_p Akzmcn,
DsskZv_v\p lpssZ, DkmaXv_v\p sskZv,
Ahvkv_v\p km_nXp _n
A--apZn, Hukv_v\p
Jhven_v\p A_vZp-m-ln
Akzm-cn, AkZv_v\p
kpd, AJw C_v\p
A_n AJw, Pm_n
_v A_vZn-m-lv, Pm
_v kJv A Akzmcn, Ppss__v apXvCw
Jpd-in, A lmcnkv_v
Jpsska A_p _niv,
lIow _n lnkm-an_v\p
Jpssh-en-Zv, lm-\p_v\p
m_n-Xv, A lmPp_v\p Cem-Xp-p-e-an,
dkq-ens ]u{X lk(-d)
lmXn_v _v\p A_o

_X Ae-Jvan, lpsshXn_v _v A_vZp D
A Jpd-in, Jm_v aue
DXv_, J^v^m-^v_n
Abvan A Kn^v^m-cn,
Jpssh-enZv_v\p Awdp
A_o ipdbvl A JmCu, Jm-Xv_n Ppss_
A_q A_vZn-m-lv, sskZv
_n JmenZv A Pplm-\n,
kema _v kem-a
Akm-X, kemaXv _v
A AIvhAv, klve
_v _bvf, klvep _v
kAvZv, klvev_v A_o
lXva, A-Cu_v _n
bko-Zp In\m-\n,
kpssl_v _n kn\m,
kJv _n l_v A_q
apB-hn-b,
A_vZp-mln_v\p
A_vZp-mlv
_pssl-\,
A_vZp-mln_v\p km_nXp Akmcn, A_vZp-mlv
_n A--Kko-ep A_qlf-e,
A_vZp-mln_v\p
IAv_p Akm-cn,
Awdv_v A_o kl
A Jpd-jn, Awdv _v\p
Da Awcn, Awdv_v\p
lkvav _n sskZv, DJv_
_n Awdp A_q akvDuZp _Zvcn, DJv_ _n
akvDuZp lpZ-en, AJa _n hJmkv A-bv-kn,
Jbvkv_v\p kAvZv_v\p
D_mZ A Akzm-cn,
A_q-^-fv, JXmZ _n
\pAvam A Akzmcn
A_q Awdv, IAv_v_v\p
amen-Ip Akzmcn A_q
A_vZn-m-lv, apl-Zv_v
akvea A Akzm-cn,
apl-Zv _n
A_nPlvav, apl-Zv
_n D_v _v IAv_v,
apAv_v\p A lmcn-kv
A Akzm-cn, amenIv _n
Awdv _n A AXo-Jv,
ameIv _n d_o-A
Akzm-cn, A apKo-d-Xp--J^n, aAvJn _n kn\m,
aIvd-a_n \u^ A Jpdin, A anJvZmZv _n A
Akvh-Zp lZvd-an, \u^
_n apB-hn-b, lnv _n
lmcnk A Akve-an,
A_q-ipdbvlv A IAv_o
A Jpkm-Cu, A_q
lpdbvd Au-kn, A_p
bpkv Akzm-cn, dbvlm\
_nXv iwDu, amcnbXp
Jn_vXnb Dp C_vdm-lnw,
Dp dpam (A-_q-_-
kno-Jv(-d)s `mcy), Dp
kpssew _nXv alm,
kpss_l _nXv A--lmcnkv A Akve-an-b(d).
Ime-KX
- n-bn Ch-cpsS
J_vdn-S--f-[n-Ihpw hnkvar-Xam-bn-p-v. hf-sc-p-dv
t]cpsSXp am{Xta Adn-b-s-Spp-q. Ah Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn
aZo-\m-hm-kn-I ssIamdn
hp. "A--a-Km-kn-\p ap_Av' F {K-ns
Imhv A ^bvdq-km_mZn "h^m-D h^m'bpsS
Imhv Apw-lqZn XpSnb Ncn-{X-Im-c-m J_-dn-S-sf-p-dnv hnhcw \Ip-pv.
Xncp-\-_n-bpsS
s]a--fpsS
J_vdn-S-
knZ Dp Ipkqw (d),
knZ dpJ (d), knZ
ssk\_v (d).
A _JoC-te-p
henb Ihm-S-ns apn-embn
GXmv apXv aodn\p-nembnmWv Cu J_-dp-I.
dkq-ens hop-Im-cpsS
J_-dn-S-
AJo
_n A_o-Xzm-en_v
knZ ^mXn-aX
- p-l
- vd(-d),
Xncp-\-_n-bpsS Am-h A
Amkv _v A_vZp apen-_v(-d), A lk _n
Aen, ssk\p B_n-Zo
m\mWv Cu J_vdpI cpw nXn sNp-Xv.
Dkvam _n afv-Dus
J_-dnSw, At-l-ns
kao-]-p--h
Jeo^ Dkvam(-d) J_-dnSw
A lpssk (d), aplZv A _mJn ssk\p

B_n-Zo, PAv^ kzmZnJv
_n apl--Zp _mJn.
dkqens `mcy-am-cpsS
J_vdn-S-
knZ BCi _nXv
A_q-_- knoJv (d),
knZ kuZ _nXv
kamA, knZ l^vk
_nXv Da-dp_v\p Jm_v, knZ ssk\_v _nXv
Jpsska, knZ Dp-k-ea
_nXv A_o Da- aJvkqan, knZ Ppssh-cnb
_nXv A lmcn-kv, knZ
l_o_ _nXv A_o
kp^vbm, knZ k^n
_nXv lpbv_v\p A_v.
AJo _n A_o-Xzm-
en-_ns J_-dnSw
At-l-n-\-cn-In adhv
sN-s-h
-
A_vZp-m-ln-_n
PAv^ , A_o kp^vbm
_n Alm-cn-kv _n
A_vZn Zn apXz-en_v
(dkq-ens Am-hs
aI), Xncp-Zq-X-cpsS `mcy-amcpsS J_vdn-S-v IngmWv Ch nXn sNp-Xv.
Camw amen-Iv_n
A\kpw At-l-ns
DkvXmZv \m^nAv_n
A_o \psFapw
AJo _v A_o-Xm-en_ns J_-dn\v ]Sn-mdmbn ]vao- AI-e-n
B[p-\nI kna v \S-mXI Iqn-ap-p
Xncp-Zq-X-cpsS aI
C_vdm-lnw, A_vZp-d-lvam
_n Hu^v, kAvZv_n
A_o hJm-kv,
AkvAZv_n kpdm-d,
^mXzna _nXv Ak-Zv,
Jpss\kv _n lpss^Z
Am-an.
Camw amen-Ins
J_vdn \nv GXmv Ccp]Xv ao AI-e-n- IngmbmWv Cu J_vdp-I
nXn sNp--Xv.
Ald
c-km-n-I
bko-Zns hmgvNI
- m-ev
aZo-\-bpsS {]Xn-tcm-[-n\p
thn bpw sNbvXv Amlp-hns amK-n ckm-yXzw ]qIn-b-h.
Dkvam _n afv-Dus
J_vdn\-cn-In GXmv
Fgp-]-v ao AI-sebmWv Ch-dpsS J_vdp--Xv.
aqmw Jeo^
Dkvam_v A^v^m
Ald c-km-n-IfpsS J_vd-cn-In \nv
GXmv \qn-ap--v
ao hSp Ing-mbn
Ipdv Db ka-X-e-nemWv Cu J_v nXn
sNp--Xv. AXn\p Nppw
Ing-tmpw ]Sn-m-tdmpw
hS-tmpw \Sp t]mIm\p kna v tX \S-m-XI-fp-v.
kAvZv_v apBZv A
Aivlen
Camw amenJv (d)s J_-dnSw
Dkvam _n
A^v^m(-d) Acn-In
\nv AXv ao hS-mbmWv Cu J_v nXn
sNp-X
- v.
(IS-mSv: lnem apl-Zv
iA-_m Fgp-Xnb A
_JoAv )
Imt\jv ]q\q // amn-f-mv
lk-sZ-n-\m-Wv
lk-sZ-n-\m-Wv at aZo-\t- bmSv
l_o-_-h ab-p aPven-tkmSv
]nd-Xpw \_n \ns aSn-bn-et
hf-Xpam aW]-c-n-et
A`n-am\w sImm-\Xv A[nI-at
Hmp-hm\paXp Xs aXn-bm-Int
B, izmkw Imn-se{X Ien-pv
B, ]mZw san-se{X ]Xn-n-pv
Jpssd-in-I A]-am-\n--b--Xt
t]mbXv D]-{Zhw kln-m-Xt
CjvSt- msS Bcpw \mSp-hn-Sntm
Aò-jvSam Cem-lns hPvtlm-St
lnPvd-bn Ic-sf{X ]nS-n-cnpw
Ic-bmsX Ah-sc{X Ic-n-cnpw
aSn-Iq-SmXcp-fn\o aA-e
- mam
al_ ]mSn hc-thp aZo-\m...
]ncn-smcp s]--s-n-\-cniw
]pWsmcp t]m--t ]ncniw
s]p-
- mtW am ZdP-sbpw
AXn-t\mfw hcn-bo De-In-sempw
kp_vlms apn Fpw kpPqZv sNq
Cusbmcp \ko-_n\v ipIvdv sNq
F sI A_vZpa-PoZv // aZo\bpsS cmjv{Sobw
Ad_v \mtSmSn ]mc--cyns Gsd-psd GI-inem--I-amb a A-co-n\nv _lp-kzc

\mK-cn-IX
- b
- psS kmwkvImcnI hnXm-\-n-te-p
Ckvem-ans ]dn-p-\-S-emWv
dkqens aZo\m {]thiw
AS-bm-fs
- -Sp-p-X
- v.
Ckvem-ans kmwkvIm-cnIhpw \mK-cn-I-hp-amb D-Ss Cu em--cWw
AXn-i-b-I-c-ambn hnI-kn-np. dkqens ZuXy-]qoI-cW
-
- n\v Cusbmcp
ew amw Hcp-]t
Ncn{X-]-c-amb A\n-hm-cy-Xbm-bn-cp-n-cn-W
- w. Ckvemans kmaq-lnI kmwkvImcnI \ne-]m-Sp-I dkqens
aZo\m PohnX Imev IqSpX DZm-ca
- m-hp-X
- mbn
Nqn-m-Wn-s
- -n-p-v.
asb At]-nv aZo\
Iesb {]W-bn-n-cp-p.
aZo\ \_nsb hc-th-Xv
""Xze-A _Zdp Asse\m''
(R--fpsS ta ]qW N{\p-Zn-p) F ]mp-]m-Sn-smm-Wv. apkvenw-I aZo-\-bnse-n-b-Xn\p tijw \S
Hcp hnhm-ls ]cm-ainv
_pJmcn D-cn lZokv
Cs\ hmbn-mw: BCi(-
bkvcn_v aZo-\-bm-hp-Xv
bkvcn-_ns\ aZo-\-Xp--_n-bmbn ]p\ \nan--Xns
cmjv{Sobw
d) \nv \nth-Z-\w:
Akzm-cn-bmb hcs ASpt--b-m \h-h-[phns\ Na-bn-sm-cp-n.
Atm dkq tNmZnp:
""BCim \n-fpsS IqsS
hnt\m-Zs
- am-p-ant?
hnt\mZw Akzm-cn-Isf
ktm-jn-n-p-X
- m-Wv.''
aZo\m kztZ-in-If
- mWv
Akzm-cn-I. a-bn
\np h-hsc (ap-lm-Pn)
At]-nv hnt\mZw CjvSs-Sp-h
- cmWv Ah-scpw
Ah-cpsS hnt\mZ ioes
\ncp-m-l-s-Sp-p-Ib
AwKo-Ic
- n-p-IbmWv dkq
sNbvXsXpw Cu \_n-hN\w kmy-s-Sp-p-p.
Ckvem-anI \mK-cn-IX {]^p-am-bn-o-cp-Xv aZo-\b
- psS
Cu khn-tij ]mc-cys Dsmp

sImmWv Fp km-cw.
aZo\ Xs ]mp-]mSn kzoIcn--Xn dkq AkpjvSn tcJ-s-Sp-n-bn-n-
FXpw {it-ba
- m-Wv.
Akzmcn h\n-X-I-fpsS
hnm\ km-Z-\u-pIys dkq {]iw-kn-Xn\pw lZo-kp-I-fn sXfnhp-I-fp-v. a-bnse
Ckvemw aZo-\bnseptm amdp-I-b
adnv XmcoJv da-Zm Nqnm-Wn-p-Xp t]mse,
cn-Spw Ckvem-ans
XXz-fpw k{-Zm-b
- fpw
Hp Xs-bm-Wv. amw
hcpXv Npp-]m-Sp-ap
kwkvIm-ct- mSpw \mp-hg
- -
--tfm-Sp-ap _nepw kmaq-lnI k{-Zm-b-tfm-Sp- _-nepw

kao-]-\-n-ep-am-Wv. (Tariq
Ramadan, Radical Reforms:
Islamic Ethics and Liberation,
Oxford University Press, 2009,
P, 97) a-bn \np aZo-\bn-te-p dkq-ens hchn\pw aZo-\-bn hp
Ckvem-ans ]qo-IcWn\pw BI-kvan-I-amb Hcp
Ncn{Xkw`hw F-Xn
Ihn {]m[m-\y-ap-v
F-Xm-Wn-Xn-\Yw.
dkq-en\v aZo-\sb F
t]mse aZo\ (b-kvcn_v)bvv dkq-en-s\bpw Bhiy-am-bn-cp-p. Hpw cpw
AJ_m DS--Sn-I aZo\bpw dkqepw ASp-p-Xn\v \nan--am-bn. hmkvX-hn dkq Fp--Xn\p
app-Xs aZo\ dkq-ens\
Dsm-m Hcp-n-bn-cpp. hk-s hc-thp-Xn\v {]IrXn Fs\
kzbw k-am-hp-pthm
AtX kqvaX
- t- bmsS.
bkvcn-_n \nv aZo-\-bn-tep ]cn-h-\-amWo
hk-w.
blq-Zc
- mWv ]pd-p-\nv
bkvcn-_n BZyw hp
Xma-ka
- m-n-bs
- X-X
- n Ncn{X-Im-c
- m GIm-`n-{]m-b
- mcm-Wv. B blq-Z F{_m-bcmtWm ê-kvXo-\n hv
IpSn-tb-dn-bh
- c
- mtWm ]cnhnX Ad_v tKm{X-fmtWm F Imcy-n
X--fp-v. F Un Hmw
\qm-n Xs AhnsS
Fnb Ah blqZ aXn Ddp \np-Ibpw
]noSv `mKn-I-ambn Ad_v
tKm{X-k{- -Zm-b
- kzoI-cnp-Ibpw Ad_v tKm{X--fpambn hnhml _-n
Gs-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
bkvcn-_nse Xt-iob
Ad_v tKm{X- {Ian blq-Zt- Km-{X-f
- psS
B{in-Xc
- m-bn-op.
hnhn[ t{kmX-p-Isf Dcnv tamv tKmadn hmv
\Ip IW--\p-k-cnv
]Xn-aqv Ad_v hmk-tI-{fpw A]-n-sbmv
blqZ hmk-tI-{-f
- p-amWv
bkvcn-_n Dm-bn-cp-X
- v.
Cu Ad-_v, blq-Z-tKm-{X CS-I-e-cp-Ibpw Ad_v
tKm{X- blqZ aXw
kzoI-cn-p-Ibpw sNbvXXmbn A\p-am-\n--s-Sp-p.
_\q ssJ\p-JmAv,
_\pfo, _\q Jpssdf
Fnh-bmWv bkvcn-_n
IpSn-tb-dnb {][m\ blqZ
tKm{X-. Cu tKm{X-
]t ]c-kv]cw cay-X-bn-embn-cp-n-. Fnepw aXm-Nm-c-fn Ah \njvT
]pen. kn\-tKm-Kp-Ifpw
aX-]mT ime-Ifpw m]np. dn-I-fmWv Ah-cpsS
Pohn-Xs \nb-{n-n-cp-Xv. lo{_p kzm[o-\-ap
Ad-_n-bm-bn-cpp Ah-cpsS
kwkm-c-`m-j. ]en-ip
]Ww sImSp-e
- m-bn-cpp
blq-Z-cpsS {][m\ kmnI {]h-\w.
blq-Z bkvcn-_n IpSnbn-cnv Bcw-`n--Xn\p tijamWv ba-\n \nv Hukv,
JkvdPv tKm{X- Ahn-sSsb-p--Xv. aAvcn_v AWs-ns XI-sb-p-Sv
Irjnv kw`-hn \miw,
ba-\nse cm{ob Ac-n-
Xm-h-, A_vko-\n-b
A[n-\n-thiw Fn-hs
- bmw
Cu tKm{X-f
- psS ]mem-b\
- ns tlXp-hmbn ]d-b-sSp-p. bkvcn-_ns a[y-`mKpw hS- `mK--fn-epamWv JkvdPv tKm{X-m
hmk-ap-d-n--Xv. Hukv
tKm{X-m sXp Ingp
`mKpw. Hukv, JkvdPv
tKm{X-f
- psS hc-thmsS
blq-Z-cpsS {]Xm]w AkvXan-p. Ah Cu cn-semcp
tKm{X-ns B{in-Xc
- m- bn
amdn. bkvcn-_ns Ghpw
ê-`q-bn-jvT-amb `mKw Hukv
tKm{X-m-cpsS A[o-\X
- b
- nem-bn-cp-p. IqSp-X blq-ZtKm-{X- Ch-cp-ambn kJys-p. Xmc-a-tXy\ ê]pjvSn Ipd- `q{]tZ-i-fn-emWv Jvkd-Pp-Im Xma-kap-d-n--Xv. _\q ssJ\pJmAv F blqZ tKm{Xw
am{X-am-bn-cpp Ah-cpsS
]-p-m-bn-cp-X
- v.
Ad-_v, blqZ tKm{X shtsd Bhm-k-tI{--fn-emWv hkn-n-cp--Xv.
X-fpsS {]tZ-i
-
Hmtcmcpcpw tIm-I
sIn `{Z-am-n. kZm i{Xp
òj-Wn-bn Ign-n-cp-X
- n\m tIm-I Ahsc
kw_-n-n-St- mfw {][m\-am-bn-cpp. ImjnI hn`-hfpw Imen kpw i{Xp-fn \npw cn-p-Xn\pw tIm-I A\n-hm-cyam-bn-cp-p. bkvcn-_nse
Ad_v tKm{X- abnse Jpssd-in-Isf-bmWv
XfpsS Bob amKZin-Ifmbn In-cp-X
- v.
IAv_me-b
- ns kqn-
p-Im Ah-cmWv F-Xm-bncp-p CXn\p Imc-Ww. abp-sSbpw aZo-\b

- p-sSbpw CSbn IS-tem-cv m]n-s-n-cp "a\mX' hn{Kls bkvcn_v \nhm-kn-Ifmb Ad_v tKm{X-
cm-ssZ-h-ambn hcn-p. acn sImnb a\m-Xb
- psS
sNdp-cq-]- Ah hoSp-Ifn kqn-n-cp-p. t]jym-cn\n-v kzoI-cn \htdm-kv, salPm Fo
cv BtLm-j
- Dm-bncpp bkvcn-_p-Imv.
Irjn-bm-bn-cpp Hukv,
JkvdPv tKm{XfpsS
{][m\ Pohn-tXm-]m-[n.
apn-cnbpw Imc--bp-am-bncpp apJyhnf-I.
_menbpw tKmXpw ]eXcw ]--dn-Ifpw ]g-fpw
Ah Irjn sNbvXp. blqZ
tKm{X-f
- n kzW-W
- nmcpw shn-W
- n-mcpw
Dm-bn-cp-p. kzW-nsbpw shn-bp-sSbpw B`c-W-fpw ]e-Xcw XpWnIfpw Imjn-tIm-fpw hnp A\-h[n
hmWnPy tI{- bkvcn_ns {]tXy-I-X-bmbn Ncn{X-Im-c
- m Fp-p.
asb At]-nv k-am-bn-cpp bkvcn-_ns
kmwkvIm-cnI Pohn-Xw. Ccp\ne `h-\-, ASp--ftm-w, hne-]n-Sn-p hop]-Ic
- W
-
- , Ae-m-cZ- o-], B`-c-W- Ch
bkvcn-_ns\ a-sb-m
sFiz-cy-]qW-am-n. bkvcn_nse kv{XoI hoSp-I-fn
hkv{Xw s\p-Ibpw XppIbpw sNbvXp.
\mtSmSn k{-Zm-b
- n
\nv nc Xm-a-k-m-cmb
IjI P\-X-bpsS kmaqlnI kwkvIr-Xn-bn-te-p
bkvcn-_ns ]cn-h\
L-n-emWv dkq
AhnsS hp-tN-cpXpw
bkvcn_v aZo-\-bmbn (a-Zo-\-
\mtSmSn k{-Zm-b
- n
\nv nc Xm-a-k-m-cmb
IjI P\-X-bpsS kmaqlnI kwkvIr-Xn-bn-tep bkvcn-_ns ]cnh\ L-n-emWv
dkq AhnsS hp-tNcpXpw bkvcn_v aZo-\bmbn amdp--Xpw.
p-_n {]hm-N-Is
\K-cw) amdp--Xpw. AXp-hsc-bp aZo-\b
- psS
cmjv{Sobw tKm{X- Xnep IpSn--I-bp-sS-Xm-bn-cpp. tNmc-bpsS IWp
]pkvXIw Ah Pm{K-XtbmsS kqn-p-Ibpw
IWp Xop--Xn\p
thn \o bp- \bnp-Ibpw sNbvXp. i{Xp
tKm{X-sf thtcmsS ]ngpsX-dn-bm-\p Bthiw
Hmtcm tKm{X-nepw In
\np. Irjn-`q-an-I ]nSn-sSp-pI F km-nI
eyhpw Cu tKm{X-bp-p ]nn-ep-m-bn-cpp. aZo-\-bpsS hnhn[ `mK-fn-embn \Sp h XpS
bp-fpsS ]mc-ay-am-bncpp dkq-ens BK-a-\n\p sXmp app \S
alm-bp--amb _pB-Yv.
hncm-a-an-m bp-
X-fpsS \mSns\ A\p-Zn\w
inYn-e-am-p--Xn a\w
s\m Ccp tKm{X--fnepw
s] kam-[m\ {]nb-cmWv
bYmY-n dkq-ens\
kam-[m\ZqX-\mbn aZo-\b
- ntep sImp-h-cm B{Kln-p--Xv. aZo-\sb kw_n-n-St- mfw Ckvemw
AcmY-n Xs
kam-[m-\
- ns hml-\a
- mbn-cpp. a-bn e`y-a-mXn-cp Ah-k-c- aZo\
\_np km-\n-p. Hpw
cpw AJ_m DS-S- n-Ifn
]s-Sp-h
- c
- psS tKm{X
]m-ew ]cn-tim-[n-ptm sXfn-bp IuXp-II
- c-amb kwKXn aZo\ HSw
dkqens\ B{K-lnncpp
F-Xm-Wv. Hukv, JkvdPv
tKm{X--fnse {]apJ Xmhgn-I-sf-mw Cu {]Xn-\n-[n-Ifn Ds-n-cp-p. P\-kwJym-\p-]m-Xn-Ia
- mb {]mXn\n[yw Cu tKm{X-pm-bn-cpp FXpw {]k-am-Wv. hn\m-iI
- c
- a
- mb
Hcm-`y-c bp-ns
hn\nv Xsf cnm X-fpsS Iq-n
\np Hcp t\Xm-hn-s\m ]pd-p-\n-p
t\Xmhn-\mWv km[n-pI
Fv ZoL ZrjvSn-tbmsS
Ah Xncn--dn-bp-I-bm-bn-cpp. \m-i-ns
hn\nv {]hm-N-I
Xsf cn Imcyw
]noSv, Jp-B Ahsc
Hman-n-p-p-v.
""\n At\ym\yw
i{Xp-f
- m-bn-cp-t- m
\nv Amlp sNbvX
A\p-{Klw Hmp-I. Ah
\n-fpsS a\-p-I Xn
Iqn-bn-W
- n. As\
Ahs A\p-{K-l-m
\n ktlm-Zc
-
- f
- m-bnop. \n An-Ip-ns hn-em-bn-cp-p.
AXn\nv Amlp
\nsf c-s-Sp-n.'' (3:
103)
aZo-\-bpsS AXphscbpm-bn-cp tKm{X
cmjv{Sob-ns ASn-m\w
c-_--am-bn-cpp.
dkqens Dv \ne-hn
h-tXmsS tKm{X-ns
cmjv{Sob {]m[m\yw AkvXan-p. aX-amWv D-ns\
]c-kv]cw _nnp
\nn-b-Xv. dkqep-ambn
kJy-ap-m-n-b-h Hcp
tKm{X--e-h-\p-am-b ssZhhp-am-bmWv kJyw m]n-Xv. dkq hyn-Ipw
kmaq-lnI LS-\-bn
dkq \S-nb s]mfn-s-gpp-I-fn {][m-\-s--XmWv
ASn-a--ns {Ia-{]-hr-amb \namP-\w. ASn-a-Isf
krjvSn-n-cp Atd-_y
tKm{X-bp--v dkq
hncmaw Ipdn-p.
DlvZv ae-bpsS Hcp `mKw
tKm{X-pw \Inb
Ip-I-fnepw Icm {]am-W-fnepw "Am-lp-hn-sbpw
dkq-en-sbpw kwc-W
- n' F hmNIw D]-tbmKn-X
- mbn ImWmw. s]mXp
apX-en\v "Am-lp-hns
[\w' (am-ep-m-lv) FmWv
]d-n-cp--Xv. aZo-\-bpsS
cmjv{Sobw dkq ASn-m\-]-c-ambn Xs amn--Wnbp-Ibpw tKm{X-sf
kmtlm-Zc
- y-ns N-ebnse In-I-fmn ampI
hgn kmaq-lnI _v ]pXnb DuSpw
]mhpw \Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.
tNmcp ]Icw tNmc
Nnm-\p IpSn--Im-h-Im-in A[n-jvTn-Xa
- mb
tKm{X-\o-Xnsb-bmWv dkq
Xncp-p--Xv. Hcp tKm{Xn \nv Bsc-nepw
h[n-s
- -m LmX-Is\tbm LmX-Is tKm{X-
n s] Bsc-sb-neptam h[n-m h[n--s-hs ASp _p-hn\v

Ah-Imiw \Ip-X
- m-bncpp IpSn-Im-h-Im-iw. (tIc-f-nse Iq tamU
cmjv{Sob sIme-]m-XI
-
IrXy-ambpw ]np-Sc
- p-Xv
B Pmln-enm IpSn--Im-hImi k{-Zm-ba
- m-sW-Xp
{in-p-I.) dkq-ens BKa-\-n\p apv Hmtcm
tKm{Xhpw Hmtcm ]c-am-[nImc cmjv{Sob LS-Ia
- m-bmWv
s]cp-am-dn-bn-cp--Xv. ]gb
IpSn--Im-h-Im-i- apgph dkq dv sNbvXp.
kam-[m-\-n-te-p {][m\-s Hcp Nph-Sp-hbvmbncpp CXv. ""Ckvemw
AXn\p app--Xn-s\sbmw ambvp If-bp-p.''
F \_n-bpsS hnS-hm-
{]kw-K-nse {]kn--amb
]cm-aiw ]qh Ckvem-anI
Ime-Lw Hcp hyn-bn
_mn \np ]en-i,
IpSn-I
- mhImiw XpSnb
Fm Awi--sfbpw dv
sNpp F AY-n-ep-Xm-Wv. kzIp-Spw-_
- mv
Al-X-s Acw AhIm-i
- s
- fmw Dt]-n-psImv dkq kzbw amXr-Ibm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. `qX-Ime-hp-am-bp ]qW-amb
_-hn-tO-Za
- m-bn-cpp
AXv.
kaq-l
- n kv{XoIfpsS ]Zhn Dbn F-
XmWv dkq sImp-h

asmcp kp{]-[m\ amw.
s]lXy Ad-_n-In-Sbn Hcp sIme-]m-XIw
t]mep-ambn IW-m-s
- -Sm{X kh-km-[m-cW
- am-bncp-p. Jp-B AXns\
hen-sbmcp ]m]-ambn Fn.
"km-n-Ihpw cmjv{So-bhpambn hnI-k-\-ns Hc-cow kwPm-Xa
- m-bX
- n-\m
P\-kwJym h[\ XS-tb
kml-Ncyw Dm-bn-cp-n-.'
F Hcp \nco-Ww tamv
tKmadn hmv CXp kw_-ambn \S-p-p-v.
(Muhammed at Madina, OUP P
270)tamj-W
- n\p ISp
in \Inbpw `qan ssIhim-hI
- miw n]vXs
- -Spp hyh-I
- f
- p-mnbpw `mhn-bn-epmImhp kam-[m\ `wK t]mepw XS-bm
dkqen\p km[n-p. {]hm-NI hcp-nb \nm-c-sfp tXmm-hp am-
t]mepw Zqc-hym-]I
- a
- mb
henb kzm[o\w sNepm tijn-bphbm-bn-cpp. As Atd-_y
kml-Nc
- y-n km[y-ambXns ]c-am-h[
- n-bmWv
dkq km[n-s
- Xv tamv
tKmadn hmv A`n-{]m-b-s-Spp. (Ibid P 271)
Atd-_y-bn s]mXpsh
\ne-\n-n-cp s]tI-{nX-amb _lp-`XrXz k{Zm-b
- n\nv ]pcp-jt- I{nX sshhm-lnI k{-Zm-bn-te-p am-ns
L-n-emWv dkqens
BK-a-\w. abpw aZo-\bpw
acp-a
-
- m-b
- n \nv
hen-sbm-cf
- t- hmfw amdn-g
- nn-cp-p. Cu ]cnh\Zi-bnepw
BhK-n\v
s]hKs NqjWw
sNp--Xn\pw Ah-k-c-
Dm-bn-cpp. lnPvdm-\
- cw
dkq Cu ]gp-Xp-I
]qW-ambpw AS-p-If
-
p.
acp-a
-
- m-b
- n BWn\v
Ipns D-ch
- m-Zn-n \nv Hgn-p-am-dm
km[n-p-am-bn-cpp.
s]Ip-Spw-_
- n-\m-bn-cpp
km\ ]cn-]m-e-\-ns
Npa-X-e. Ipns ]nXmhv
Bscv Xncn-d
- n-b
Ckvem-anI kmaqly {Ian {][m-\-am-Wv.
`mhp acn kv{Xo Asn samgn-sNm--s kv{Xo
\nnX Imetv
"C'bncn-W
- s
- a hyh
sNbvX-Xns ]nn ASn-bn-cn-p bpIvXn CXmWv. "C' Ign--msX
hn[h ]p\hnhm-ln-X-bmbm ]noSv P\n-p
Ipns ]nXrXzw kwi-bmkv]Z- a
- m-hm km[y-Xb
- p-v.
]qh Ckvem-anI k{-Zm-bn Cu kwibw A{]-k-am-bn-cp-p. Ipns
D-ch
- m-Znw BWn
n]vXs
- -Sp-p-Ib
- mWv
dkq sNbvXXv .s]n\nv dkq B `mcw
Hgn-hm-n-sm-Sp-p.
\nImlv Ignv ZmXyw
Bcw`n-n-n-m kv{XoIfpsS Imcy-n C \ntin-s-n-n- FXp {inp-I. K`n-Wn-bpsS C
{]k-h-Imew hsc-bm-Wv. apebq- Ah-km-\n-p-thmfw
Ah-fp-sSbpw Ipn-sbpw
kwcWw Ipns
As Npa-en-ep-am-Wv.
BWns D-c-hm-Znw Ddn-p--Xm-bn-cpp Cu \S]-Sn-bpw.
DlvZv bp-n Fgp]Xp apkvenw-I c-kmn-If
- m-bn. aZo-\
- m-cm-bncpp Ch-cn `qcn-]--hpw.
Hcp Iqw hn[-h-I C-s\
Hnp krjvSn-s
-
k`-n Ah-cpsS ]p\c-[n-hmkw dkqens D-chmZn-a
- m-bn-op. Hcm
Hn-e-[nIw hnhmlw Ign-
pI F-Xm-bn-cpp
Ghpw DNn-X-amb ]cn-lmcw. hn[-h-I-tfm-sSmw A\mY-I-fp-sSbpw kwc-Ww Ddp-h-cp-p-I-bm-bn-cpp CXphgn dkq. kv{XoI Ahnhm-ln-X-cm-bn--gn-bpI hgn
P\-kwJy Ipd-bm-\n-S-h-cpXv Hgn-hm-m\pw dkq
B{K-ln-n-cp-n-cn-W
- w.
a\p-jy-hn-`hw BWv cm{-in-bpsS {]Ya t{kmXv
Fv dkq Xncn--dn-ncpp Fp thWw a\-nem-m. Bs] A\p]m-X-n A[n-I-ambn h
kv{XoIv am\y-amb hnhmlhpw A-m \ne\n]pw {]Zm\w sNm
dkqen\p km[n-p. aZo-\bpsS kmaq-lnI LS-\-bnse
kp{]-[m-\-amb Hcp IpXn-mbm-Wv tamv tKmadn hmv
CXns\ AS-bm-fs
- -Sp-p-Xv. (Muhammed at Madina P
277)
kmaq-lnI LS-\b
- n
dkq \S-nb s]mfn-s-gpp-If
- n {][m-\s
- -X
- mWv
ASn-a
-
- ns {Ia-{]-hr-amb \namP-\w. ASn-a-Isf
krjvSn-n-cp Atd-_y
tKm{X-bp-
- v dkq
hncmaw Ipdn-p. "aZo\m kam[m\w' ASn-a bpKw Ahkm-\n-p--Xns hnfw-_-cam-bn-cp-p. ASn-a-Isf tamNnn-p-Xv ]pWy-Iahpw
]e Ip-p-ap {]mbn--hp-ambn \n-bn--sp. Fm-hcpw At\ym\yw
ktlm-Zc
-
- f
- mbn kzoI-cn-s-Sp D-ns
AL-S\ ASn-a-s
Xopw \ncm-Ic
- n-p-X
- mbn-cpp.
]en-i-bn A[n-jvTn-Xamb Pmln-enm kZvLS\sb dkq DS-p-hmp.
Irjnpw hym]m-c
- n\pw
dkq t{]mm-l\w
\In. `qan Xcn-in-Sp-Xv
hne-n. [\w shdpsX
hbvp-Xv XS-p. Icn-bpw ]qgvn-hbvpw Dul--h-Shpw \ntcm-[n-p. Dhs [\-n Cm--h\v

Ah-Imiw \In. CsXmw
aZo-\-bpsS kZv hyhsb Ne-\m--I-am-n.
Hcp Zi-I-n-\Iw Xs aZo\v Cu ]cn-jvI-c-W-fpsS kXvêw Bkz-Znm `mKy-ap-m-bn. Dm-Z\hpw P\--fpsS
{Ibtijnbpw ]Xn-S- v
h[n-p. Btfm-lcn hcpam\w IqSn. hnX-cWw kpen-Xhpw \oXn-bp--hp-am-bn.
Zmcn{Zyw Cm-Xm-bn.
P\-sf \njv{In-bcpw
B{I-tam-p-Ic
- p-am-p
aZy-]m-\w, NqXp-Ifn XpSnb kmaq-lnI Xn-I
A{]-Xy-a
- m-bn. kam-\a
- mb
Hc-\p-`hn\v asmcp \Kc
cm{hpw kmyw hln-Xmbn Ncn{Xw Nqn-m-Wnp-n-. Acm-P-I-Xz-n
\nv hyh-m-]n-XXzntemWv dkq aZo-\s
- bbpw
Atd-_y-sbbpw Ipd
kwh-c
-
- sImv
ssI]n-Sn-p-bn-bX
- v.
tKm{X khm-[n-]X
- y-ns
cmjv{Sobw krjvSn Ac-nX-Xz-n\nv hynkzmX{y-n-sbpw kmaq-lnI
D-ch
- m-Zn-Xz-n-sbpw
kqvac
- m-j{v So-b
- ntemWv \_n BZyw aZo-\sbbpw XpSv Atd-_ysbbpw \bn--Xv. aZn-X-v
X-fpsS Ah-Im-i
-
dkq hos-Spp sImSpp. \nn-X-cpw ]oUn-Xcpw
dkqens XW-en AtmsS inc-p-bn
\np. kmtlm-Zc
- y-ns
\\-hp Ipmbw sImv
Hmtcm CjvSn-Is
- bbpw ]ckv]cw tNp hp
sInb `{Z-amb Hcp tImbmbn Xs D-ns\
hnizw- P-bn-m Hcpn
\nn-bmWv dkq Acsm-gn-X
- v.
F Fw kzmZnJv kJm^n//
duf
kzKob ]qtmv
Hmtcm \nkvIm-c-n\pw Bbncw \nkvIm-c--fpsS {]Xnêw e`n-p hnip akvPn-Zp--_-hn-bnse Ghpw
]pWy-ap e-amWv dufm ico-^v.
app-\-_n, hnizmkn
lrZ-b
- f
- n-se AW-bm
Zo]-am-Wv. ""An-dm-Pp
ap\o'' FmWv dkq-ens\
hnip Jp-B hnfn--Xv.
dkq kvac-W-bm Pzenp
\np lrZ-ba
- mWv
hnizm-kn-p--Xv. A-s\bmWv B ]pWy ]qta-\nbpsS \K-c-amb aZo-\bpw
Ahn-Spv Ay-hn-{iaw
sImp Ah-cpsS
dufbpw I\-hnepw \n\hnepw sXfnp \np-Xv.
hntbm-Kt- msS ùXn-Iambn dkq \n \npw
A{]-Xy-a
- m-bn-p-s-nepw
kphn-ti-jI
- \
- pw Xmo-XpIm-c\
- pw KpW-Imw-nbpw
Fm-ambn Ahn-Spv \apsm--ap-v. Rm Pohn-n-cnp Ime-tmfw am{X-a-,
Fs hntbm-Km-\
- c
- hpw
\nv Fn \npw
\bpw KpWhpw {]Xo-nm-samWv dkq \s
Hman-n--Xv. \n-fpsS
kpIr-X
- f
- n ktmjnpw Am-lp-hns\
kvXpXnpw ZpjvvI-f
- n
AI-s-Sptm \np
thn ]m]-tam-N\w \Snbpw Rm \nsm-ap-s Hm-s-Sp--epI hnizmkna\-p-I-fn
B\--ns Ae-I
Xop-sa-p-d-m-Wv. Cu
A\p-{Klw \apv
sNmcnp \Inb dkqens\ hnSmsX ]np-S-cp

`mh-amWv hnizm-kn-If
- psS
Fm ]cn-I-ev]-\-I-fnepw
ImWm-\m-Ip-X
- v. dufbpw
aZo-\bpw Ahv DXpSnpw DWhp-am-Ip-Xv
asmpw sIm-. \nfpsS Imcy-n hmsX
Xm]cyw ImWn-p-,
\n-fpsS thZ-\b
- n
t\mhp Hcm
\nmbn BK-X\
- m-bn-cnp-p-sh-mWv dkq-ens
\ntbm-K-s-p-dnv JpB DWn-b-Xv. hopw
hopw aZo\m ]qm-h-\-ntev Wn-p-Ib
- mWo
kq-. Fp am{X-a-
aZo-\bpw dufbpw A`-b-tI{hpw IqSn-bm-sWv Xncp-hN\w Xs \s ]Tn-n-pp. ""Cuam kXy-hnizmkw aZo-\sb ]qIpw,
kw AXns amf-ntev hen-bp-Xv t]mse.''
aZo-\s
- mw Id-p-Ib
- pw
k-cn-p-Ibpw XpSn-sIm-pIbpw sNp lrZ-b-nemWv Cuam\p-s
- XmWtm Cu hN-\-ns
s]mcp.
duf-sb-p-dn-p N
\apv B-km-m-XvIm-cam-hp-Ib
- mWv, A\p-`q-XnZmbI-hpw. dkq Ay-hn-{iaw
sImp lpPvd ico^v
apX an hsc-bp
akvPn-Zp-_
- h
- n-p-nse
henb al-Xz-ap eamWv hnip duf. lpPvd

apX an hsc-bp Cu
ew A-n-aqv apg-amWp-s
- Xv Afv Xn-s-Spnb tijw {]kn Ncn{X
]n-X Camw kwlqZn
tcJ-s-Sp-n-bn-p-v. Ccp-]n-cv ao \ofhpw ]Xn\v ao hoXn-bp-ap
e-am-Wn-Xv. Fs hoSnsbpw an-dn-sbpw CS-bnep ew `mKw kzKob
duf-I-fn \np duf-bmsW-mWv Xncp-\_n ]d-Xv.
duf; alXzw
Hmtcm \nkvIm-c
- n\pw
Bbncw \nkvIm-c
- f
- psS
{]Xn-êw e`n-p
hnip akvPn-Zp--_-hnbnse Ghpw ]pWy-ap
e-amWv dufm ico-^v.
s]mXp-hmbn hcp-tm
temI-p ]n-If
- n
G-hp-a-[nIw C_m-Z-n\v
]pWyw Inp ]n-bmWv
akvPn-Zp ldw. hnip
IAv_ DsIm-p ldw
]n-bnse Hmtcm dIv-An\pw ]Xn-\m-bncw dIv-A-
p-I-fpsS ]pWy-amWv InpI. `qcn-]w ]n-X-mcpsSbpw A`n-{]mbw CXmsW-nepw aZvl-_ns Camamb amenIv (d)Dw Xs ]e
injy-mcpw aZo-\b
- nse
]n-mWv IqSp-X alXzw
\In-b-Xv. Fs hoSnsbpw an-dn-sbpw CS-bnep ew kzK-tm-pI-fn \np tXmmsW hN-\s "kzKn \nv Hcp hSn-sImv
Afv Inp e-n\v
Zp\n-bmhpw AXn-ep kIehpw tNm D-Xn-t\m al-Xz-ap-s
asmcp hN\w sImv hniZo-Ic
- n-p-Ib
- mWv Camw
amenIv (d) sNp--Xv. AXn\m kzKtm-psImp ]pWy-`q-an-bnse
atXp e-t-mfpw
aZo\m ]nv al-Xz-apspw AXn-\m ap
]n-If
- n-ep At\-Im-bncw
\nkvIm-c
- t- f-m aZo\m
]n-bnse \nkvIm-c-n\v
amp IqSpsapw Camw
amenIv (d) hni-Zo-I-cn-p-p.
]n F \ne-bnepw
]pWy e-sa \nebnepw apw akvPn-Zp
ldm-an\pw IqSp-X al-Xz-aps \ne-]m-Sn-se-n-b-h
Xs ]pWy-i-cocw ad-hpsN-s es AXn
\nv Hgn-hm-n-bn-p-v.
kz-tm-s-m
dufm-ic
- o-^n-s\-p-dnv
kzK-q-tm-smWv lZokp-I-fn hn-p--Xv. hfsc
_e-sXpw I\-s--Xp-amb
hni-Zo-Ic
- W
-
- f
- mWv DX
]n-X CXn\v \In-bn-p-Xv.
duf bYm-n
kz-am-sWpw HSp
\mfn Cu ]pWy-ew
kzK-n-tev \on
AhnsS CSw t\Sp-sa-p-amsWmcp hni-Zo-Ic
- W
- w.
Apw Ae--p-an-m-,
Ifn-bm-Sp kzs
Hmannpw hn[-n-emWv
duf ico-^ns nXnsbpw duf-bn IgnpIq-p-hv kz-n-se
A\p-`q-Xn-bmWv e`n-psXp-ap hni-Zo-Ic
- W
- amWv ap-Nne ]n-X
\Ip-Xv.
kXy-hn-izm-kn-Imbn
Amlp Hcp-n-bn-p
kpJ-temI kzw hnip
duf-bpsS t\Zn-ib
- n
nXn-sN-p-p-shpw dufbn hp Bcm[I
kzK {]th-i-n\v Imc-Wam-Ip-sa \ne-bn-em-sW-pap hni-Zo-I-c-Whpw
bpn-k-l-ambn A\p-`-h-sSp-p.
dkq-ens an
dufsbpdn-p lZokp-I-fn {]tXyIw ]cm-aihn-t[-ba
- m-bn-p-X
- mWv dkqens an.
Fmw \qm-n m]n-s-Sp-tm, an-dn\v
aqp ]SnI-fm-Wp-m-bn-cp-Xv. Ghpw apI-fnse
]Snbn \_n-bn-cn-p-Ibpw
cm-as ]Sn-bn
Imsh-p-Ibpw sNpw.
kzno-Jv(d
- ) Jeo-^b
- m-btm AZ-_ns `mK-ambn
\_n(-k) Imh-n-cp
cm-as ]Sn-bn Ccn-pIbpw aqm-as ]Sn-bn
Imsh-p-Ib
- p-amWv sNbvXXv. Jeo^ Da-dp_v\p Jm_v(-d) Ghpw Xmgs ]Snbn Ccn-p-Ibpw \nev
Imsh-p-Ibpw sNpw.
Dkvam(-d)Dw Bdp sImtmfw CtX coXn XsbmWv sNbvXX
- v. AZ-_ns
`mK-ambn Fm-hcpw Hmtcm
]Sn apI-fn ]pXp-Xmbn
m]n-p-t- XmsS andns ]Sn-I {Iam-Xo-X-ambn
hn-t-p-sa `b-m
]noSv Dkvam (d) \_n(k) Ccp ]Sn-bn Xs
Ccn-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p. apB-hn-
b(-d)-hns Imev Dbnb ]SnI-fS- w

HXv ]Sn-I-fmWv Ctm an-dn-\p--Xv.
Cu--\-a-S Ic-Xv
\_n(-k)-bpsS an-dns ]nn lrZ-blm-cnbmb Hcp kw`-h-ap-v. an m]n-s-Sp--Xn\p apv Cu-\ aS-en Nmcn\np sImm-bn-cpp \_n(-k) JpXp_
\n-ln-n-cp--Xv. CsXmcp {]bm-k-am-sWv
A`n-{]m-b-s Hcp A\p-N-c Hcp an
\nan-p--Xn-s\-p-dnv \_n-tbmSv Bcm-bpIbpw Ahn-Sps k-X-tmsS an
m]n--s-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Hcp shnbmgvN an-dn Ib-dp--tXmsS amn-\ns aS Ipn-sb-tmse tXn--c-bm
XpS-n. \_n(-k) an-dn \nn-dn hv
Ahn-Sp-tm-S-Sp-nv Biz-kn-n-p-Xv hsc
Ic-n XpS-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-p. kzK-n DX-m\w Hm^ sNbvXp sImmWv dkq(k) ac--Snsb Biz-kn-n--Xv.
\_n(-k)-bpsS apkz--bpsS `mK-mbn
Xsf ImWp hn[-n Cu ac--Snv
CSw \Ip-Ibpw ]noSv ]n-bpsS hn]p-eoI-c-W-ns `mK-ambn Dbv_v\p IAv_v
(d)s hon kqn-p-Ibpw HSp-hn NnX-ecn-p-Itbm dkq-ens an-dns Nph-n adam-Sp-Itbm sNbvXp-shpamWv Ncn-{Xw.
lpPp-d-p--co^
Xncp-\_n Ahn-Sps ]Xv\n-am-tcm-sSmnv Xma-kn-n-cp hoSp-ImWv lpPvd
Fp ]d-bp--Xv. Cu-\ aS-ep-Ifpw CjvSnI-I-fp-am-bn-cpp hoSv \nmW-n\v D]-tbmKn-n-cp--Xv. aZo-\-bnse akvPn-Zp--_hn
\nan--tm ]Xv\n-am-cmb BC-i, kuZ
Fn-hmbn lpPvd-I \nan-p-Ibpw ap
`mcy-amsc hnhmlw Ign--tXmsS Hmtcm-cpp-ambn shtsd lpPvd-I \nan-p-Ibp-am-bn-cp-p. BCi _ohnbptSX-Sw HXv
lpPvd-I-fmWv Dm-bn-cp--Xv. aZo\ ]n-bpsS
_m_p-_nbp-sSbpw lpPvdp BC-i-bpsSbpw CS-bn-emWv asm lpPvd-I-fpw. Fm
lpPvdI
- fpw ]n-tbmSv tNm-sW-nepw
]n-bn s]-X.
lpPvdp BCi
duf ico-^ns Ingp `mKmWn-Xv. hSp-`m-Kv l^vk(-d)-bp-sSbpw sXv `mKv
dkq-ens aI ^mXzna _ohn-bpsSbpw
Ingv `mKv kuZ _ohn-bpsSbpw
lpPvdIfmWv Dm-bn-cp--Xv. \_n(-k) h^mXm-Ip-Xv BC-i-_o-hn-bpsS lpPvd-bn hmbn-cp-p. tcmKw aqOn-tm ap `mcy-amcpsS k-Xt- msS Xma-kn-m-\mbn BC-i_ohnbpsS lpPvd dkq Xnc-s-Sp-p-I-bmbn-cp-p.=
apl-Zv (k)-bpsS PohnXhpw {]t_m-[-\hpw Bgn ]Tnv BCim

_ohnsb tI{-amn 2009
]mj Fgp-Xnb Mother of the
Believers'(hnizm-kn-If
- psS
amXm-hv) F t\mh hfsc
{]kn-a
- m-Wv.
2008 amXm-hn-t\m-sSmw
lv \nh-ln-m-s\nbtm duf-bn I
tImcn-c
- n-n-p ImgvNI
- fmWv Cu bm{Xm hnh-c-Wn ]mj ]p-sh-p--Xv.
***
""tamt\, F\n-smv
lv \n-ln-Ww.'
Ign {Kojva-n-emWv B
tamlw amXmhv FtmSv ]ph--Xv. hnip `qan kinm Ah-cpsS lrZbw AXnbmbn sImXnp-p-sh-d
- n-tm Hcp aI-s\ \ne-bn
Xncp-I amn hv amXmhns\ A\p-K-an-m Xs
Rm\p-d-p. An-s\-bmWv
Xm-sd-Sp-p-I s]sv
Xov Cu kmbm-
- n
kDuZn Fbssekn
R aZo-\b
- n-se-p-X
- v.
hnam\w aZo-\-bn-se-nb
\nan-jw, ]pXn-sbmcp temIv
{]th-in- {]XoXn Fs
s]mXn-p. ùXn-I-X-bpsS
]f-]-f-n Zn\- Ignv
Iqn-bX
- n-\m an-tmb
B[ym-n-IX h\y-am-sbmcp
Ddh IWs Dn A-e-I
Xop-X
- m-sb-\nv tXmn.
hnam-\-ns sImp PmeI-n-eqsS Rm Xmtgmv
t\mn. aZo\ knnv Nppw
]cv InS-p A-an-m
acp-`qan Iv Rm AXn-ibw
Iqdn. C-gn Znh-k--fn
Zn-Wm-{^n-b
- n-sebpw CuPn]vXn-sebpw ac-hn ImgvN-I
Iv a\v aSp F\nv
aZo-\, BZy t\m-nXs
hmp-I-Xo-Xa
- mb Bkzm-Z\hpw Dt-jhpw \In. hnam\-n \nn-dptm-tgpw
Iwdm ]mj// bm{X

t\mh-en-v, tlmfn-hpUv Xnc-YmIrv, F_nkn Nm\-ense {]kn-amb "Zn InwKv' ]c--c-bpsS kwhn-[m-b-I XpS-n ]pXnb Imev
Gsd {in--s-Sp Fgp-p-Im-c-\mWv Iwdm ]mj.
aZo-\-bpsS kpK--n
kqcym-kvX-abw ASpv XpSn-bn-cp-p. cm{Xn, shfns arZp-e-ambn Bt-jnp-tm aZo-\b
- n
kph \nd-ap aW
Xcn-I I-cn-t]mse
Ccpv hcp ImgvN A\-av Rm t\mn \np.
Bbn-c
- W
-
- n\v hjw
apv An-]-X- DcpIn-sbm-en-mWv aZo\
Dsm-p at\m-lc
- a
- mb
Cu acp-`qan cq]w sImsXv Fhn-sStbm Rm
hmbn-n-p-v. Cu aW]-cp-I-fpsS ku-cy-s-pdnv Hcp-]mSv tIn-cp-snepw AXn-\n-{Xbpw hiy-Xbp-sv t\cn I-tm
am{X-amWv Rm a\-n-emn-bX
- v.
]pcm-X-\-Im-ev Gsdsbmpw P\-hm-ka
- n-m
sNdn-sbmcp ]Ww am{X-ambn-cpp aZo-\.dkq-ens
BK-a\
- t- i-ja
- mWv Cu
{]tZiw hWm-`-ambn amdn-bXv. a-bnse ITn-\-lr-Zbcmb i{Xp--fpsS ]oU-\ ]cn-[n-hn--tm dkq
(k) FUn 622 A\p-bm-bnI-tfm-sSmw aZo-\b
- n-tev
]mem-b\w \S-n. ]nosSmcp ]Xn-mv ]nn--tmtgpw temIw apgp-h
{]Ion-s
- -smcp \mK-cnI-Xb
- psS Xe-m-\a
- mbn
Cu \Kcw amdn.
]Xn-\mev \qm-p-Iv
apv {]hm-N-I \nc-cw
hyh-l-cn B an Im
Xn-bt- m Fs Dn
hm-smcp hn{`mn cq]s-p. hc hmbp-hm-sW-
nepw aZo-\-bnse {]Ir-Xnv

apbpw ]\n-\ocpw Iev
\\-smcp kpK--ap-v.
tlm ln-Wn
kyqvsIbvkv G]n
tijw Rm\pw amXmhpw
akvPn-Zp-_
- h
- n-bn-tev
\on. temI-s Ghpw
henb apkvenw Bcm-[-\m-eb-amb akvPn-Zp-_
- h
- n-v
Htc kabw e--W-n\v
hnizm-kn-Isf DsIm-m\p hym]vXn-bp-v. {]hm-NI-cpsS Ic- sImv
\nan--s ]n, AhnSps `h-\hpw dufbpw
\ne-sIm-p tI{w
XpSnb khn-ti-jX
- I
-
akvPn-Zp--_-hn-p-v. at\ml-ca
- mb hmkvXp-hn-Zy-bn
]-\n-d-n ]WnX Xmgn-Ip-S
- v Xmsg-bmWv
dufm ico^v \ne-sIm-p-Xv.
R akvPn-Zp-_
- h
- nbn {]th-in-p-tm
A-cm{Xn ]nn-n-cp-p-shnepw P\-{]-hm-l-n\v
bmsXmcp Ipd-hp-ap-m-bn-cpn-. Xncp-\-_nbpw kzlm_namcpw ]WnX ]n-bpsS
]gb `mK-s-m\mWv
Fm-hpw Dm-lw.
hnhn[ hW--fn-ep
hkv{X- [cn B{^n-mcpw samss_
t^mWn ]Xps kwkm-cnp Ad-_n-Ifpw Xpnbn \nphtcm-sSmv
Bm-Zt- msS
ssItImv \S-p
ssN\-mcpw ]n-bn
]cv InS-p-p. dkq
{]m-\I
- mbn D]-tbm-
Kn-n-cp, Bv BIr-Xnbn ]WnX anlvdm-_n-\-Sptv P\-qw `ym-Z-cthmsS kmh-[m\w \on.

P\-{]-hm-l-ns in -ImcWw icocw \pcp-n-tm-Ipsav ImgvN
- mv
tXmpw. Fm abpw
Zbbpw apdpsI ]nSnv ]nbpsS ]hn-{X-amb anlvdm-_ntev \op-tm ap--hsc-tmse F\n-p-sampw
A]-IS- `
- bw tXmn-bn-.
Fm A-nepw hyXy-cmbn P\-{]-hm-l
- ns
Cu \ne-m Bc-h-n\n-S-bnepw Xom-S-I ]ckv]cw abpw kl-\hpw
ssIsIm-m Xm-dm-hpp
FXv Fs Ap-X-s-Spn.
XSn-p-Iq-Snb hnizm-knIsf ]nnv hnip anlvdm_n ssIsImv kv]in-tm Rm A\p-`-hn
B\w F{X-sbv ]d-dn-bn-m-\m-hn-. ImcWw Cu
e-ns t{ijvTX
- I
-
Hn-cn-bm-Wv. dkq \nkvI-
cn-n-cp-Xpw kzlm-_-nt\mSv kwh-Zn-ncpXpw

ChnsS \nm-bn-cp-p-h-tm.
hnS-]-dbpw apv dkq
Ah-km\w h s]mXp-ehpw CXp Xs. tcmKw
aqn--tmgpw A\p-N-c-cpsS
klm-bt- msS \nkvIm-cn\v t\XrXzw \Im
dkq Chn-sS-sb-n.
i-amb Ah-iX
- a
- qew
\nkvImcw ]qn-bm-m
Ign-bmsX h-tm AcnIv \nn-cp {]nb-s
kvt\ln-X A_q-_-
knoJv (d)-hn-t\mSv ]qnbm-m dkq Bh-iy-sXpw Cu anlv-dm-_n-em-bn-cpp-h-tm. XfpsS hntbmKm-\-cw apkvenw D-n\v
{]Y-a-ambn t\XrXzw
\tI-Xv A_q-_
-
(d)-hm-sW kt-ia
- mWv
Cu IrXy-n-eqsS AhnSpv \nh-ln--Xv. 1376
hj-v apv Cu
anlvdm-_n\v Nph-n \S
Ncn{X {]kn--amb B
kw`-h- apgp-h B
ka-bv Fs a\-n
In \np.
Xnc-n-\n-Sb
- n\nv
]Wn-sv anlvdm-_n \nv
Xncn Rm t\sc \onbXv dkq(-k)bpsS ùXnI
icocw ASw sNbvX
dufm ico-^n-te-m-Wv.
h^m-Xm-Ip-tm Cu
ew BC-i(-d)-bpsS `h-\am-bn-cp-p. dkq-ens J_dn-t\mSv tNv A_q-_-
(d)-sbpw Da(-d)-sbpw
aJv_-d-I Rm Ip.
hne-Iq-Snb shn AgnI dkq (k)-bpsS
J_vdn\v Nppw sIn-bn-pv. at\m-l-c-amb ]p-hkv{X- sImv
s]mXnv Dbn-s-nb
B J_-dn-S-n-tev
t\mp-tm dkq-ens
dkq-ens dufv
apn \ntm
Akm-[m-c-W-amb Hcp
]mSv hnIm-c-
Fs De-p. BmZhpw ZpxJhpw
Ie hm-smcp
\nan-ja- m-bn-cppAXv.
Xe-`mKw IrXy-ambpw a\-nem-Ipw.

apl-Zv \_n shdpw
km[m-cW a\p-jy am{X-amsW-mWv Nne apkvenw-IfpsS hnizm-kw. duf
kin-p-Xv ]m]-amsWpw Am-lp-hn-t\mSp {]m-\
- n-Sb
- n CSbm-f Bh-iy-an-spw
Ah imk-\-bn-d-p-p.
Fm dkq-ens
kmn[yw Aù-Xn-Ia
- mbn
Ctmgpw \ne-\np-pspw aZo\ kinm Fp--h-cpsS Bhem-Xn-I Ahn-Spv Adnbpp-s-p-amWv apJy-[mc
apkvenw kaqlw Ddv hnizkn-p-Xv. ]mc--cy-ambn
apkvenw-I kqn-p
hnNm-chpw AXm-Wv. duf-bnse-p Hmtcm hnizmknbpw sN-p-Xv t]mse
Rm\pw Bm-ambn
dkq-en\v kemw sNmn.
dufv kao-]-ap `qan-bn
\npw Hcp ]nSn-a-WXcnI ssIbn-se-Spv Rm
s\tmSv tNp.
dkq-ens dufv
apn \np-tm
Akm-[m-c-W-amb Hcp ]mSv
hnIm-c- Fs De-p.
Bm-Zhpw ZpxJhpw
Ie hm-smcp \nan-jam-bn-cpphXv. temI-ns
krjvSn-n\v \nZm-\a
- m-sbmcp
t\Xm-hns kmn-[y-n-
se-m-\m-btmsb
ktmjw Hcp `mKv
Xnap-tm Xncp-\-_nbpsS Imev Pohnv AhnSps apJ-samv ImWm
`mKyw Inn-bn-tm F
AKm-[-amb thZ\ Fs
lrZ-bs _m[n-p.
Rm am{X-a-, dufv
Nppw Hcp-anv IqSnb Bbnc-fpw hm-smcp ac-hnn-em-sWv Ah-cpsS apJ-fn \npw Rm hmbns-Sp-p. dufv t\sc Ic \on sImp IpnIsftmse s]mn-c
- b
- p
\nc-h[n t]sc Rm
AhnsS Ip. Fs
hev APo-cn-b
- m-c\
- msbmcp bphmhv duf- Iv
Cud-s\m-en-n-p \b-\-tfmsS tXp-Xv {inp. B \nanjw Pohn-X-nsem-cn-epw A\p-`-hn-n-nm kmtlm-Zc
- y-ns
B-ljw Fs-bp-n
\nd-p. \nb-{n-m-\mhm hnIm-ct- msS
R ]c-kv]cw BenwK\w sNbvXp. Io]q-
ssIam-dn. AXn-\p-ap-sm-cnepw R Inv
t]mep-an-. Fnpw B
\nan-js Benw-K-\-n
D kplr-p-t- fm
R Hm-bn-am-dn-bn-cp-p.
Rsf ]c-kv]cw Iqn-bnW-n-bXv duf-bn \npw
{]k-cn-p B Znhy-{]-Imi-ns Pzme-If
- m-sWv
Rm Ddv hniz-kn-p-p.
Ckvemw aX-ns
kucyw Adn-bW
- s
- a-n
dkq-ens Pohn-Xs
- amv
hmbn-m aXn.
aZo-\-bn \n Bdv
aWn-q sImv Fs
lrZ-bs B\-
- ns
]mc-ay-X-bn-tev B\-bn
Xncp-Zq-X-tc... Atv
kemw.... =
FwSnFw _nivdplm^n// ô
Jp_mAv:
apt--ns CS-m-hfw
Jp_mAv Ncn-{X-n
Hcp apt--n\v
\mnIpdn CS-m-h-f-am-bncp-p. an\nv antepw a\-n \nv a\n-tepw AXn-cp-I
t`Znp {]h-ln t\cn\v
Duw ]I tI{w
dkq-en-sbpw kzlm-_-nsbpw [\y-amb kvarXn-Ifn \nv Du-am-hm-lnv
apt--n\v Zni-sbm-cpm hopw Hcp
"Jp_mAv' Hcp-n-bn-cn-p-Ibm-bn-cp-p; sImw
I_em ssaXm-\n-bn.
Fkv-F-kv-F^v kwm\
{]Xn-\n[n kt-f-\-n\p
thn kwm\ Iukneam, Pnm FIvkn-Iyq-ohp-I, Unhn-j `mc-hm-lnI, skIvS {]kn-U v,
sk{I-dn XpSn aa-m\-p--h HptNp
Jp_m-C. P\p-hcn 15,16
Xob-Xn-I-fn.
Xte-Zn-hkw sshIn
Xs kwm-\-ns
hnhn[ `mK--fn\nv
{]Xn-\n-[n-I Fn-p-Sn-bn-cp-p. cmhnse Fp
aWn-tbmsS cPn-kvt{S-j
Bcw-`n-p. kwm\ {]knU v F Fw kzmZnJv
kJm^n ]Xm-I- Dbn-b-
tXmsS ]cn-]m-Sn-Iv
HutZym-KnI XpS--am-bn.
knZv C_vdm-lo-ap
Jeo _pJmcn DZvLm-S\w
sNbvXp. {]m-\-ns
aptw A\p-kva-cnv
ktmjw sImp--tXmsSmw ]pXnb CS-s]-S-epI A\n-hm-cy-amb taJ-eIsfpdnv Pm{KX ImWn-W-sapw Jeo X
{]Xn-\n-[n-Isf Hma-s-Spn. kwK-a-n Fn-tcm-Xn-cp Im-]pcw F ]n
A_q-_- apkven-bm
t^mWn-eqsS kZ-ns\
A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-Xv Jp_m-C
\thmPw ]Ip.
XpSv "Cam-d-v, Dadns Ncn{X ]mT-' ap
kwm\ {]kn-U v kn
apl-Zv ss^kn Ah-X-cnn-p. P\-a-\-p-I-fn BZchp t\Sn AIhpw ]pdhpw
{]Im-in-n-p "Cam-dp An-bmAv' BWv
{]hI BPn-s-Sp-tsXv ss^kn Nqn-mn.
ASp kwL-S-\m-hjn Du \Ip
"tkh\w' F AP--bn
tI{o-I-cn-p N-I-fmWv
]noSv \S--Xv. "{]hm-NI(-k)bnse tkh-I'
tZhtime A_vZp-emw
apkven-bm Ah-X-cn-n-p.
FXn-cm-fn-I-fpsS ssZ\y-Xbn Ah-cpsS tkh-I-\mhpI hgn AS-p-]q-nb \nch[n a\p-jy-a-\-p-I Xpdm\pw t\cp ]I-cm\pw
\_n(-k)v Ign-n-ps Ncn-{X-]mTw D-cnv
tZhtime {]mtbm-KnI
ZAvhbpsS ]pXnb Nn-I
{]h-Ip \In.
\nkvIm-chpw `-Whpw
Ignv hopw kwK-an
AwK-p apn Fw
apl-Zv kzmZnJv "tI{o-I-cWhpw hntI-{o-I-c-Whpw'
Ah-X-cn-n-p. Xnc-p-]n-Sn
kwL-S\m sjUyq-fn-\n-Sbn hntI-{o-I-cWw Imcy-a-ambn \S-m-m-\p
amK-tc-J-bm-bn-cpp Atl-ns mkv.
amfn-tb- kpsse-am
kJm-^n-bpsS "tkh-\n\p Imew
ImtXmpp' F hnjbm-h-X-c-W-am-bn-cpp ]noSv. hni-n-sbpw hdp-Xn-bpsSbpw Ib--fn \nv
c-s-Sm icocw t]mepw
hnp IY-I amfn-tb ]p-h-p. ssZ\y-XbpsS \n-lm-b-X-bn
{InkvXy anjn-\-dn-ampw
\nn]vX Xm]-cympw hnizmkw ASn-b-dh-bvtn hcp kml-Ncy Atlw Jp_m-bpsS

a\-p-Wn. ]pXnb
kwL-S\m hj-n FkvF-kv-F^v aptm-p-h-bvp
"tkh\w' F AP
Gs-Sp-m {]h-Isc
am\-kn-I-ambn ]mI-s-Sp-nbmWv amfn-tb- mkv
Ah-km-\n-n--Xv.
"kwLm-S-Is a\ximkv{Xw' AUz. F sI
Ckvam-bo h^-bmWv AhX-cn-n--Xv. tNmZy-
tNmZnpw Nncnbpw Nnbpw
Do-]n-npw h^m kmln_v
aptmv t]mb-tm kZv
Bth-i-]qhw At-ls
A\p-K-an-p. aKvcn_v
\nkvIm-cm-\-cw "kZvkz`mhw' s]mf A_vZp
JmZn apkven-bm Ah-X-cnn-p. kz`m-hhpw s]cp-amhpw \ \ne-bn {Ia-sSp-m Kpcp-\m-Y KpWtZm-jn-p Kpcp-X-c-amb
ImgvN a\-p-Wp--Xmbn.
Jp_m-bn ]noSv
Bkzm-Z\ kZv \S-p.
{]hm-NI {]Io-\-ns
Ad-_n-bnepw ae-bm-f-nepw
Ddp-Zp-hne-p-ap Ci-ep-I-fn
kZv ebn-n-cp-p. kmlntXym-hv {]Xn-`-I Hcpnb {]Io-\-n-Sbn Itam-p-I-X-bpsS
lrZb Xmf- Xov
hn-h-Km-\-fpw Cg-tNp.
"aZo\ a\-p-Wpp'
F hnj-b-n apl-Zv
^mdqJv \Cuan \S-nb
{]`m-j-W-tmsS Hmw Znhk-s ]cn-]m-Sn-I kam-]np.
cmw Znhkw Xe-apd
kwK-a-tm-sS-bmWv ]cn-]m-SnI Bcw-`n--Xv. apl-Zv
]d-hq BapJ `mjWw \Sn. {]m\ cq]o-I-c-Wns kml-N-cy-n
\nv XpSn hf-bpsS
hnhn[ L--fn-eqsS ]dhq \S-nb Hm-{]-Zn-Ww
]pXnb {]h-Iv
\hym-\p-`-h-ambn. XpSv
Fw hn knoJv kJm^n
Hma-I ]p-h-p. kp{]-[m\-amb L--fn kwL-S-\bpsS kwm\ A[y
m\w hln ]nsIFw
kJm^n Ccn--q
Ign Ime IY
]d--tm JmZnkn kt-f-\ns `mK-ambn
\S sslth
amnepw ]meF Fw kzmZnJv kJm^n ({]-kn-U )v
ms kwm\
sI A_vZp Iemw (P-\d- sk{I-d- n)
dmen-bnepw sNshn A_vZp Peo kJm^n ({S-jd- )
nb {]Xo-Xn.
XpSv 201112
hj-t-p
kmc-Yn-IfpsS {]Jym]-\-am-bn-cp-p.
knZv apl-Zv
Xpdm_v X `mchm-ln-IfpsS t]cpF hn A_vZp-dk
- mJv kJm^n (sshkv {]kn-U )v
I {]Jym-]n-p.
aqk kJm^n If-q(-At- kmkn-tbv. {]kn-U )v
apl-Zv ^mdqJv \Cuan (A-kn.-{]-kn-U )v
{]Xn-kn
\nd kml-N-cy-fn kwL-S-\sb
\bn A_q-_-
ihm\n Bhw
\nd IY-I
]p-h-p. ]mSnbpw
]dpw Bthiw
Da Hm-q(-sU]yqnsk{I-d- n), hn]nFw Ckvlm-Jv
sImnpw ]n sI
A_vZp-d-lvam am- (-tPm. sk{I-d- n), Fw A_vZpa-PoZv(A-kn. sk{I-d- n)
dpsS Dug-am-bn-cp-p
]n hn AlvaZv
]no-Sv. XpSv
I_o (AtkmkwL-S-\bpsS
kn-tbv sk{Ih-am\w B ]n
dn), A_vZp-dj
- oZv
lpssk Ah-X-cn\cn-tmSv (Imn- p.
kv sk{I-d- n)
]pXnb P\.-sk{I-dn
A_vZpIemw m\w HgnBcw-`n--Xv. ]pXnb t\Xr-Xzbp P\.-sk-{I-dn B ]n
n\v BinhmZw \In
lpssk-\n \nv ]XmI
{]h-I-cpsS D-c-hm-Zn-XzGp-hm-nbtXmsS hf Hma-s-Spn t]tcmSv
bn asmcp \mgn-I-v
A_vZp-d-lvam kJm^n \SIqSn \m-sp. XpSv
nb kam-]\ {]`m-j-Wsk{I-dn Ia-tcJ Ah-X-cntmsS ]p-Xnb ZuXyn-p. s]t{Sm hne-h[-\,
v k-amb a\-pkpo sFIyw, am
ambn Jp_mAv {]h-Isc
akvPnZv kvt^mS-\-ns
bm{X-bm-bn. =
t]cn Adp sNbvX \nc]-cm-[n-IfpsS tamN-\w,
]nFkvkn ]pXnb \nb-a-\hnkvUw kvtImfjnv
\bw Fn-h-tbmSv kwL-S-\ske-Ivj
p \ne-]m-Sp-I Adnbnv A_vZp Peo
in]-ime
kJm^n IS-ep-n, A_vZp-dtImgn-tmSv : Fkv-F-kv-F^v
kmJv kJm^n shn-bm-pkwm\ Inn B-F-kvkndw, ]n F apl-Zv ^mdqJv
bpsS kl-I-c-W-tmsS \S-n\Cuan sImw, Da Hmemnhcp hnkvUw
q Fn-h {]tabw AhkvtImfjn-ns aqmw _mnX-cn-n-p.
te-p Xnc-s-Spv ]qnkwLm-S-Is Bob
bm-bn. hnZymYn-Ip skeku`mKyw Hman-nv ]n F
Ivj Iymv tImgn-tmSv saUnapl-ZvIpv kJm^n \S tImf-Pn \S-p.
nb {]`m-j-W-tm-sSbmWv kam-]\ kwKaw
cnkme Un kn
tZiob `mc-hm-ln-I
kDuZn Atd_y: alvaqZv kJm^n (sN-bam), Imknw t]cm{ (P-\.-Iho-\),

A_vZp-dlow sImp-I-c (-{S-j-d)
J : lm^nfv Da-dp^m-dqJv kJm^n

(sN-b-am), Da Ipp-tXmSv (P-\.Iho-\), \ujmZv AXn-cp-aS (-{S-j-d)
Ipsshv : A_vZp hS-Ic (sN-b- am), apl-Zv

_mZpj ap-q (P-\.-Iho-\), ipsF_v apw ({S-jd- )
Ham : \nkm kJm^n (sN-b- am), l_o_v

Aivd^v (P-\.-Iho-\), Pam IpymSn ({S-jd- )
bpFC: apl-Z- vIpv kJm^n I]pcw (sN-b- am),

F sI A_vZplow (P-\.-Iho-\),
Imknw ]pd-o({S-jd- )
Fkv-F-kv-F^v
kwm\ `mc-hm-ln-I
D]-k-an-Xn-I: hn]nFw Ckvlm-Jv(-]nIv dnte-j), F F PAv^(-knhnkho-kv), Da Hm-q(-hn-Zym-`ym-kw,
ssKUkv), B ]n lpssk(-B-Fkvkn
tIm-Hm-Un-t\-)
hnknUw kvtImfjnv: ]n hn AlvaZv
I_o(-Iho-\), lm^nfv Dkvam hnfbq(-sN-bam), apl-Zv ^mdqJv \Cu-an,
sI A_vZp-d-ioZv \cn-tm-Sv, kn Fw \ujmZv
aJvZqw
AhmUv
XcphW
A_vZp
apkvenbmv
knZv
Aen
_m^Jn
X
km-\npp
B Fkv kn aJvZqw AhmUv km-\n-p

tImgn-tmSv: Fkv Fkv F^v {]hmkn LS-I-amb
cnkme Un kn (B Fkv kn) kDuZn \mj-W
Inn Gs-Sp-nb aJvZqw AhmUv {]apJ ]n-X
Xcp-hW A_vZp apkven-bmv km-\n-p.
aX, kmaqly, hnZym-`ymk cwKv A\L kw`m-h\Ifn ]n-X-a-l-p--mWv hjm-h-jw
AhmUv km-\n-p--Xv. aX {]t_m-[\ cwK-pw
aZvdkm {]m\w hym]n-np--Xnepw Xcp-hW A_vZp
apkven-bm \Inb ka{K kw`m-h\I ]cn-K-Wn-mWv
C-hW At-ls AhmUn\v Xnsc-s-Sp--Xv.
Aco-tmSv ]-\m-]p-cv \S NS-n knZv Aen
_m^Jn X A_vZp apkven-bmv AhmUv km\n-p. Fkv Fkv F^v kwm\ {]kn-Uv F Fw
kzmZnJv kJm^nbpsS Ay--X-bn tN AhmUv
Zm\ kt-f\w Fkv ssh Fkv kwm\ {]kn-Uv
s]mf A_vZp JmZ apkven-bm DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.
hn A_vZp Peo kJm^n, F hn A_vZp-d-kmJv
kJm-^n, im^n kJm-^n, sI A_vZp Iemw, hn ]n Fw
Ckvlm-Jv, Fw A_vZp aPo-Zv, XpS-n-b-h kwkmcnp.
Fw F A_vZp JmZn apkven-bm, Xncq-c-mSn
_mp apkven-bm s\n-pv apl--Zen apkven-bm
Fn-h--mWv Ign hj--fn aJvZqw AhmUv
\In-b-Xv.
I-d Iukn: Fw A_vZp aPoZv (Iho\), Fw apl-Zv kzmZnJv, F ]n _io, A_vZp-d-ioZv
kJm^n sacp-h-m-bn, sI sF _io Fd-Wm-Ipfw
Imw]kv Iukn: ]n F apl-Zv ^mdqJv \Cu-an(sN-bam), A_vZp-d-ioZv \cn-tm-Sv(-sk-{I--dn), hn]nFw
Ckvlm-Jv, sI sF _io Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, kn Fw \uim-Zv,
Fw apl-Zv kndm-Pv, sI Fw A_vZpJm-Z, tUm. \qdpo Xncq-c-m-Sn, tUm apPo-_p-d-lvam Atm-fn, A_q-_ knoJv Iqm-bn, A_vZp-emw sImSn-b-q
ZnW tIcf: sI sF _io (Iho-\), F
A_vZp-dlow, apl-Zv lmin kJm^n, F k\qPv,
apkvX^ Alvk\n CSpn, Aao Alvk\n sImw,
apX-Anw ZAvh kanXn: aqk kJm^n I-f-q(Iho-\), A_vZp-d-ioZv kJm^n Ipym-Sn, Fw F \mk
kJm^n Ge-{, Ckvam-Cu ankv_mln sNdp-tam-v,
ss^k Alvk\n Dfn-bn, ss^k Alvk\n c-mWn, apl-Zv iôJv _pJm-cn, lm^nfv Dkvam hnf-bq,
apl-Zv lmin kJm-^n, iu-en _mJ-hn, aplvbp-o
_pJm-cn
tlm: kn Fw \uimZv hb-\mSv
ss{S\nwKv: F hn A_vZp-d-kmJv kJm^n, F ]n
_io, PAv^ F F, Fw A_vZp aPo-Zv, ]n hn AlvaZv
I_o, Da Hm-q, F A_vZp-dlow
hnkvUw kvtImfjnv Izmen aon

]n F apl-Zv ^mdqJv \Cuan {]kw-Kn-pp
Printed, Published and owned by Abdul Salim P.K and printed at Al Kamal offset press East Nadakkavu, Calicut, Pin 673006
and published at Students centre, Calicut-4, Kerala.Pin- 673004 Editor: M. Sulaiman Saquafi
62

Madeena Rasoolinte Mannu ....

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Madeena Rasoolinte Mannu ....

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

21

]pkvXIw 01 =ew 12 =2011 s^{_p-hcn / 1432 d_o-D A

kzK-tm-n sNv \nkvI-cnv

GsXmcp apkvenw acn-mepw

Im-]pcw F ]n A_q-_- apkven-bm

aZo\m \o ]-W-a-, Hcp {]Imi-_n-p-hm-Wv. dkq-ens

Camw AlvaZv dkm-Jm ^mfnte _tdhn(d)-bpsS ]u{X Amam am anbm

bkvcn-_ns\ aZo-\-Xp--_nbmbn ]p\\n-an-Xns

dkq-ens dufv apn

Cv apkvenw-I-fn ImWp ]e-Xn\pw hncp-amb Hcp kmwkvIm-cn-I--\m-K-cnI apJ-amWv

59 Jp_mAv; apt-ns CS-m-hfw

4 s^{_p-hcn 2011 {]hmkn cnkme

Im-]pcw F ]n A_q-_- apkven-bm // BZy-bm{X

{]hmkn cnkme 2011 s^{_p-hcn 5

^n\v IqsS hp. Xzhm^pw

6 s^{_p-hcn 2011 {]hmkn cnkme

Hmtcm dnbm hoXw hmn

sNp-hv kzK-aps'pw "dkq-ep-m-ln (-k)

\Inb Hcp Xu^o-JmWv

{]hmkn cnkme 2011 s^{_p-hcn 7

Amam am anbm dkm _tdhn // kw`m-jWw

8 s^{_p-hcn 2011 {]hmkn cnkme

Fp Rm a\-n-em-pp. alm-\mb AAvem

{]hmkn cnkme 2011 s^{_p-hcn 9

10 s^{_p-hcn 2011 {]hmkn cnkme

bmYmYyw IW-n-se-Spp-tm, tIc-f

tImS-pg _mh apkven-bm // Alvep-zp^

n-s F-m ap-d-Ifpw A-h-

{]hmkn cnkme 2011 s^{_p-hcn 11

12 s^{_p-hcn 2011 {]hmkn cnkme

e-`n-n-p-v'. Xn-cp-ta-\n ]dp. C-v a-kv-Pn-Zp_-hn

a-Zo-\m ap-kvenw-I-fn- Nne- \n-kv-Im-cw \S-n hcp-p-m-bn-cpp. k-lvev,

\q \-m- Ip-Spw-_-m-c\mWv. A-h-cm-Is, Xn-cp-ta\n-bp-sS ]n-Xm-a-l\m-b Ap- ap--en-_n-s am-Xr

-c-hp-m-bn. IA-v_: aZo-\-bp-sS sX-ph-imWv. A-tXm-sS \n-kvIm-c-n-s A-`nap-JZn-i

Z--n-s 2/3 h-cp-

"kzp-^v-^-pIm-cn- F-gp]-Xp t]-sc

{]hmkn cnkme 2011 s^{_p-hcn 13

14 s^{_p-hcn 2011 {]hmkn cnkme

i-cmi-cn F-gp]-Xp t]- Ahn-sS Im-W-s-Sp-am-bn-cpp.

hnf-I, DgpXp adn-n-n-cp-

{]hmkn cnkme 2011 s^{_p-hcn 15

Ah dkqens\ kvt\ln-p. kwc-n-p.

16 s^{_p-hcn 2011 {]hmkn cnkme

\Spn-\np-tm hgn-bcn-In Dp-D-amd Hn\p

aZo-\, apl--Zv(-k)s \K-cam-Wv. tXm-f

{]hmkn cnkme 2011 s^{_p-hcn 17

enJnX `c-W-L-S-\-bn ka\z-bn-nv AXyw ssNX\y-]qW-amb Hcp kaq-ls-bmWv dkq aZo-\b

aZo\ Bcw-`n-pXv Xs.

hnizmkw \nW-bn BZy

A ]XmI B ]Ww C HIw D]Xw

=Cu tNmtZym-c ]wn kDu-Zn-bnse hmb-\-mv am{Xw

C-sa-bn hnem-khpw tNn-cn-Ww

18 s^{_p-hcn 2011 {]hmkn cnkme

hnP-bn-Iv knn ^vfh-

{]hmkn cnkme 2011 s^{_p-hcn 19

20 s^{_p-hcn 2011 {]hmkn cnkme

Sn {ia-, aZo-\-sXn-cmb D]-Pm-]-

sSbpw Ncn-{X-\nan-Xn-bpsS-Xp-am-bn-cp-p. Adn-hnsbpw Ah-t_m-[-nsbpw A-W-nsbpw A[zm-\-n-sXp-am-bn-cp-p. \oXn-tbmSm-bn-cpp AXns

AX-dn--tm Jmen-Znt\mSv dkq \ntZ-in-p:

Ifn ]eni ]mSn FXm-bn-cpp asmcp \n_-\. ba hnZqc Znn-em-Wv,

{]hmkn cnkme 2011 s^{_p-hcn 21

dkq \psF-ap_v\p akvDu-Zns\ Cd-n--fn-p.

22 s^{_p-hcn 2011 {]hmkn cnkme