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PAPER1[40 marks] Time: One hour

Eachquestionisfollowedbyfour choices
Instruction: Answer all questions. thebest answer
of answers.Choose
for eaeryquestion.

1 Which of the following is a natural The smallest cell in the human body
phenomenon? SeIterkecildalambadanmanusia
Antara yang berikut,yang manakah
fenomena Can move by itself
. semulaiadi? Bolehbergeraksendiri
A Dam construction
Pembinaanempqngan Which of the following ceils is described by
B Growth of a baby the statements?
Pertumbuhanbayi Antara sel berikut,yang manakahdiperihalkan
C Uses of mobile phone olehpernyataanitu?
Penggunaantelefonbimbit A Ovum cell
D Discovery of new medicines Seloaum
Penemuanubat-ubat an baru
B Sperm cell
Selsperma
Table 1 shows the volumes of different C Red blood cell
quantities of metal bobs, found using the water Seldarahmerah
displacementmethod. D White blood cell
Jaduall menunjukkanisipadubagiladunglogam Seldarahputih
yang bilangannyaberbezamenggunakan kaedah
sesaranair. Diagram 1 shows four types of micro-
organisms.
Quantity of metal bobs Volume/cm3
R a j a h 7 m e n u n j u k k a ne m p a t j e n i s m i k r o -
Bilangan ladung logam Isipadulcm3
organisma.
2 6
4 72

Table 1
ladual 1.

Predict the volume of 5 metal bobs. Chlamydomonas Amoeba

Ramalknnisipadubagi5 ladunglogam. Klamidomonas Ameba

%-lat
A 3cm3
B 9cm3
C 15 cm3
D 18 cm3

The following are statementsabout an animal Paramecium

%wSpirogyra
Spirogira
cell. Paramesium
Berikutadalahpernyataanberkaitsndengansatu
sel haiwan. Diagram 1
Raiah 1

126

)
 lJ* "'n.,t Cnt
Which of the following are unicdllular
mictrorganisms?
A n t q r n y a n g b e r i k u t ,y a n g m a n a k n h
orgrnEmflunisel?
mikro-
e)
A Amoeba, paramecium and Spirogyra
Amebs,paramesiumdan Spirogira
B Spirogyra, Amoeba and ChlJmydomonas
Spirogira,Amebadan Ktamido*o,ro,
C Chlamydomonas, Amoeba anrl
Paramecium
Klnmidomonas, Amebadan paramesium
D Paramecium, Spirogyra and Y
Chlamaydclmonas
Paramesium,Spirogiradan Klamidnmonas Diagram 2
Raiah2
Table 2 shows four subtanceswith different
Which of the following statements is
densities. true
about the particles as the matte. .hu.,g",
I adual2 menunj ukkanempat bahanyang berlainan
from state X to state y?
ketumpatan.
A n t a r a p e r n y a t a a nb e r i k u t , y a n g
manakah
Substances b.enartailang zarah-zarahapabiajiim
Density/g cm-s berubnt
Bahan daripadakeqdqanX kepadakeadaany? \-
A The kinetic energy of the particles
decreases
Te-naga kinetikzarqh_zarah berkurangan .
B The distance between the pu?ti.l",
becomefar apart
larak di antara zarah-zarah menjadi lebilt
jauh
C The particles take the shape
of the
container
Zarah-zarahmengikutbentukbekas
D The size of the particles increases
Iable 2
Saiz zarah-zarah bertambalt
ladual 2

Given that the density of water is 1.0 P, Q and R are steps to separatea mixture
g crnr, of
which substancescan float on water? sand and salt.
Diberi bahazuaketumpatanair ialah 1.0 g cm-3, P , Q d a n R a d a l a hl a n g k a h _ l a n g k a h
untuk
bahayyang manakahbolehterapungdi atqs mengasingkan campuranpasir dan gorom. v
air?
A Ice and oil
Ais dan minaak Salt is left in the
B Ice and iron I P l*
I I |la |l-i I
n l---- evaporating
I dish
Ais dan besi Goianiitin'ggotkon
C Oil and mercury di dalammangkuk
Minyak dan merkuri seiat
D Iron and mercury
Besidan merkuri Which of the following correctly represent p,
Q and R?
Diagram 2 shows matter in state X changing Antara yang berikut,yang manakahmewakilip,
to state Y when heat is released. Q dan R denganbetul?
Rajah 2 menunjukkanjirim dalam kearlasn
X..berubahkepadakeaclaany apabila
haba
dibebaskan.

127
 P a R Which energy change takes place when the
wound-up spring is released?
A Filter the Stir and Evaporate Apakahperubahantenagayang berlakuapabila
solution dissolve the salt springyang diputar itu dilepaskan?
Turaskan the mixture solution A Kinetic energy Sound energy
larutan Kacaudan Sejatkan --='
Tenagakinetik TenngaUunyi"
Iarutkan larutan B Potential energy Sound
campuran Saram ---->
Tenagakeupnyaan "r.,"igy
Tenagabtmy"i'
Filter the _
Evaporate Stir and C Kinetic energy potential
solution ---------->
the salt dissolve Tenagakinetik "ru.gy
Tenagakeupayiln
Turaskan solution the mixture D Potential energy Kineiic
larutan Sejatkan Kacaudan Tenagakeupayaan€ ".,"rgy
Tenagakinefitr
larutan larutkan
garam SAram 10 Houses in tropical countries are usuallv
C Stir and Filter the painted white to
Evaporate
dissolve solution Rumah-rumahdi negaratropika biasanyadicat
the salt
the mixfure putih untuk
Turaskan solution
Kacaudan Iarutan A absorbheat
Sejatkan
larutknn menyeraphaba
larutan
campuran B radiate heat
Saram menyinarluba
D Stir and Evaporate Filter the C detect heat
dissolve the salt solution mengesan haba
the mixture solution Turaskan D reflect heat
Kacaudan Sejatkan larutan memantulhaba
larutksn larutan
campuran Saram 11. Diagram 4 shows a fire alarm s,gstem.
Rajah 4 menunjukkansistem penggera
What are the products of combustion of a kebakaran.
candle?
Apakahhasilpembakaran lilin?
A Nitrogen and oxygen
Nitrogendan oksigen
B Water vapour and oxygen
Wapair dan oksigen
C Nitrogen and carbon dioxide Bell
Nitrogendan karbondioksida Loceng
D Water vapour and carbon dioxide
Wapair dan karbondioksida

Diagram 3 shows a wound-up spring toy

car.
Rajah menunjukkankeretamainan berspring
.3
yang diputar.

Spring winder
Pemutarspring

Diagram 4
Diagram 3 Rajah4
Rajah 3

728
 P, Q, I{ and S are steps by which of the alarm Masa yang diambil untuk paku tekan
works. dicstatkandalam[adual3.
P, Q, R dsn S adalahlangkah-langkah bagaimana
peftggerqtersebutherfungsi. Thumb- Thumb- Thumb-
tack at P take at Q tack at R
Paku Pnku Paku
P - Bimetaliic strip expands and bends teknn diP tekan di Q tekan di R
lalur dzoilogam mengembang dan
rnembengkok Time/s
150 270 90
- Bimetallic Masals
Q strip touches the contact screw
and the circuit is complete Table 3
lalur dwilogammenyentuhskru sentuhdan ladual 3
melengkapkan litar
R - The fire increasesthe room temperature Which of the following shows the metals in
Api meningkatkan suhu bilik ascending order of their conductivity of heat?
S - The fire alarm bell rings Antara yang berikut,y ang manakahmenunjukkan
Locengpenggera kebakaran berbunvi kedudukanlogam-logamitu dalamurutan menaik
kekonduksian haba?
Choose the correct sequenceof steps to make A Q,&P C P,Q,R
the alarm works. B &Q,p D Q,P,R
Pilih urutan langkah4angkah yang betul untuk
membuatpenggeraitu berfungsi. 13 Which of the following sensory organs can
A R ---> P ---> Q ---+ S detect touch, pain and p.ersorei
B P ----> Q ----.. R ---+ S Antara organderiaberikut,yang manakahboleh
C R,--->Q---+P---+S mengesan sentuhan,kesakitandan tekanan?
D P ----->R ---> Q ----+ S A Eyes
Mata
12 Diagram 5 shows the heating of three metal B Nose
rods, P, Q and R. Hidung
A thumb-tack is attached at the end of each C Ears
rod by a layer of plasticine. Telinga
5 menunjukkanpemanasantiga rod logam, D Skin
\ojln
P, Q dan R. Kulit
Satu paku tekandilekatknnpadahujung setiaprod
menggunakanpIast isin. 14 The calorific value of rice is 15 kJ/g.
Calculate the calcirificvalue in 100 g of rice.
Nilai kalori bagi nasi ialah lS kJlg.
Hitung nilai kalori untuk 100g nasi.
A lskj c 1s00ki
B 30kj D 3000kj

15 Which of the following animals are cold-

blooded?
Antara haiwan berikut, yang manakahberdarah
sejuk?
Heat A Pigeon, Elephant, Frog
Panaskan
Burung merpati,Gajah,Katak
B Gold fish, Snake, Frog
Diagram 5 Ikan emas,lllar, Katak
Rajah S C Elephan! Pigeon, Frog
Gajah,Burung merpati, Katak
The time taken for the thumb-tacks to drop is D Pigeory Gold fistr, Snake
recorded in Table 3. Burung merpati,lknn emas,lllar

129
 16 Table4 shows the massesof four students. Antara t, yangmanakah menunfukkan
The students climb up the stairs to different kesank at ittt jikn semuaular dalam
heights. habitat unuh?
ladual 4 menunjtrkkanlisim bagi empatoranR A Frog
ttturitl.
Murid-murid fersebutmemanjattanggadengan Katak
ket inggianyang berbeza. Caterpillar
Beluncas
Student Mass/kg Height of stairs/m
Murid Leaves
Iisimlkg Ketinggian tanggalm
Daun
P 42 a

a 50 6 B
R 80 4.5
S 54 2'5 Caterpillar
Beluncas
Table 4
Leaves
ladual4
Daun
Arrange the four students in ascenclingorder
starting from the one with the leasl work C
done.
Susunempatorangmurid itu mengikutsusunan
menaikbermuladaripadayang melakukankeria
paling kurang.
A P,S,Q,R
B R,Q,P,S
D P,Q,S,R
D S,P,R,Q Frog
Katak
17 Diagram 6 shows a pyramid number in a
Caterpillar
habitat.
Beluncas
Rajah6 menunjukkan
piramidnombordalamsuattt
habitat. Leaves
Daun
Snake
5
Ular 18 The following is a list of organisms.
Berikutadalahsenaraibeberapa
organisma.
Frog
100
Katak
Caterpillar Rat I Tikus
500 Paddy I Padi
BelU N C A S
Caterpillar f Beluncas
Leaves
5 000 Cobra I Ular senduk
Daun
Sparrow I Pipit
Diagram 6 Eagle I Helang
Rajah6
Choose a correct food web for these
Which of the following shows the effect on organisms.
the habitat if all the snakesin the habitat are Pilih j aringan makanan
yang betul bagi organisma
killed? tersebut.

130
 A Caterpillar Sparrow
-..---''->-.,'-
--u--4 Beluncas Pipit
Pa<tdy -=.---_*__Eagle
Padi <----__
=-=- ,--..-...'z Helang
_ Rat _----> Cobra ---''
Tikus Ular senduk

Caterpillar -_-'-_..--_-->,'l Cobra

Beluncas Ular senduk-\_
_-==---l.Eagle

-o'? Hrlong
\==*Rat
______> Sparroy__r'
Tikus Pipit

Rat Cobra
Tikus Ular senduk _
=:----sEagte

--"? Helang
Sparrow _-_=__> Caterpillar-'
I
Pipit Beluncas

Sparrow Cobra
Pipit Ular senduk
--=;Eagle

Caterpillar Rat
--------''-'--"'Helang
Beluncas Tikus

19 Diagram 7 shows processesp, e, R and S that Which of the following are involved in
occur in the carbon cycle. the production and absorption of carbon
Rajah 7 menunjukkanprosesp, e, R dan S yang dioxide?
berlakudalamkitar karbon. Antarayangberikut,yangmanakahterlibatdnlam
penghasilan
dan penyerapan
karbondioksida?
Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
Knrbon dioksida di atmosfern
Produce rarbon Absorb carbon
dioxide dioxide
Menghasilkan Menyerap
karbon dioksidn karbon dioksida
A P,Q &S
B &s Q,P
C P,Q,S R
D Q,&S P

Death and decay

Mati dan reput

DiagramT
Rajah7

731
 20 Diagram 8 shows two methods, p and
e, of
water purification.
Rajah8 menunjukkandus kaerlah,
p ande, unttrk
pembersihan air.

Muddy water
Air lumpur

First day After three day

Hari pertama Selepas tiga hari
Diagram 9
Rajah9

After three days, the water level in the beaker

decreases.
Why does this happen?
Pa S e l e p a st i g a h a r i , a r a s a i r d i d a t a m b i k s r
berkurangan.
Diagram 8 Mengapaknhini bertaku?
Rajah 8 A Water molecules lose heat and turn into
a_
solid
What is the reason for using methods p Molekul air kehilanganhabadan bertukar
and Q? kepadapepejal
Apakahalassn menggunakankaedahp dan B Water molecules absorb heat and turn
kaedahQ? into gas
Molekul air menyeraphabadan bertukar
P a kepadagas
C Water molecules lose energy and turn
A To separate To kill
insoluble solids into gas
microoganisms
Mengasingkan Molekul air kehilangantenagadqn bertukar
Membunuhmikro-
pepejaltak larut kepadagas
organisma
D Water molecules vibrate in a fixed position
B To remove To remove colour and turn into gas
impurities Menghilangkan Molekulair bergetardi tempatyang tetapdan
Mengeluarknn 7.0arna bertukarkepadagas
bendasing
C To remove To remove 22 Diagram 10 shows a syringe used to transfer
sediment impurities water.
Mengeluarkan Mengeluarkan Rajah.l0 menunjukkanpicagariyang digunakan
keladak bendasing untuk memindahkanair.
D To remove colour To kill
Menghilangkan microorganisms
warna Membunuhmikro-
Syringe
organisma
Picagari
Diagram 9 shows a beaker of water left on a
table in the laboratory for three days.
Rajah 9 menunjukkansebuahbikai berisi air
ditinggalkandi atas mejadalammakmalselama
Water
tiga hari.
Air

Diagram 10
Rajah70
732

,"-.".F'fiffi.r<l
 \

Why does the water enter the syringe when 74 Diagram 12 shows a support system of\
the piston is pulled up? insect.
\
Mengapakah air masukke dalampicagariapabila Rajah72menunjukkan bagiseekor\
sistemsokongan
anfuohditarik ke atasT serangga.
A The air pressure outside and inside the
syringe is the same
Tekananudaradi luar dan di dalampicagari
adalahsama
B The water pressure inside the beaker
and inside the syringe is the same
Tekananair di dalam bikar dan di dalam
picagariadalahsama
C The air pressureoutside the syringe is less Diagram 12
than the air pressure inside the syringe Rajah 72
Tekananudaia di luar picagari ada'lahlibih
rendahdaripada tekananudara di dalam What supports the insect's body?
picagari Apaknhyang menyokongbadanseranggaitu?
D The air pressure outside the syringe is A Exoskeleton
higher than the air pressure inside the Rangkaluar
syringe B Endoskeleton
Tekananudara di luar picagariadatahlebih Rangkadalam \
tinggi daripada tekanan udara di dalam C Segmentedabdomen
picagari Abdomenbersegmen
D Hydrostatic skeleton
Diagram 11 shows a glass containing water Rangkahidrostatik
placed upside down on a plastic cover. The
water remains in the glass. Diagram 13 shows four models, W, X, y and
From which direction A, B, C or D, does the z.
air pressure acts so that the water does not Rajah13 menunjukkanempatbuahmodel,W, X,
spill? Y dan Z.
Rajah 71 menunjukkansebiji gelas berisi air
ditelangkupkan di atassekepingpenutupplastik"
Air kekaldi dalamgelasitu.
Antara arah A, B, C dan D dari manakah

ffimff
t e k a n a n u d a r a b e r t i n d a k s u p a v aa i r t i d a k
tumpah?

Diagram 13
Rajah 73

D--=> Which of the following shows the correct

3-B
arrangement of the models in ascending order
of stability?
Plasticcover Antarasusunanmodelberikut,yangmanaknhbetul
Penutupplastik mengikutkestabilansecaraurutan menaikT
A Z,X,Y,W
C
B Z,Y,X,W
Diagram 11 C Y,W, Z, X
Rajah7I D X,Z,W,Y

1-a
IJJ
 26 Diagram 14 shows the position of a worket's Which of the following statementsis correct
hands lifting sand using a spade. about the effort that was used?
RnjahT4menunjukkan kedudukrmtanganseorong AntaraTternyataan betul
herikut,yang fiMl1akah
ketiknmengangkatpasir menggunakan
Ttekerja mengtrnidatlayang digunakan?
uenuodok. A P needs less effort than Q to pull out the
nail
Right ha Left hand Sand
P perludayatlangkurnngdaripadaQ untuk
Tangank t Tattgankirr Pasir mencabut paku
B Q needs less effort than P to pull out the
nail
Q perlu dnyatlangkurartgdaripadaP untuk
mencabut paku
C The distanceof the nail frorn the fulcrum
Diagram 14 does not influence the effort used
Rajah 74 Jarakpakttdarifulkrum tidakmempengaruhi
dayayang digunakan
What should the worker do in order to lift D If the distance of effort is nearer to the
the sand using his minimum force? fulcrum. the effort used will decreased
Apaknhyang perlu dilakukanoleh pekerjaitu lika jarak daya dekatdenganfulkrum, daya
untuk mengangkat pasir denganmenggunakan yang digunakanakanberkurang
dayayang minimum?
A Move both hands to P T h e f o l l o w i n g s t a t e m e n t sa r e a b o u t t h e
Gerakkankedua-duatanganke P transportation of oxygen in the human
B Move the right hand to Q and the left body.
hand to S Pernyataanberikutadnlahberkaitanpengangkutan
Gerakkantangan kanan ke Q dan tangan oksigendalambadanmanusia.
kiri ke S
C Move the left hand to S without changing K _ Oxyhemoglobin breaks into oxygen and
the position of the right hand hemoglobin
Gerakkantangankiri ke S tanpa menguhah Oksihemoglobindiuraikanmenjadioksigen
kedudukantangankanan dan hemoglobin
D Move the left hand to R without changing
L Oxygen diffuses through alveoli into the
the position of the right hand
blood capillaries
Gerakkantangankiri ke R tanpamengubah
Oksigenmeresapmelaluialaeolike dalam
kedudukantangankanan
kapilaridarah

- 27 Diagram 15 shows a nail being pulled out M- Oxygen combines with hemoglobin to
using tools, P and Q. form oxyhemoglobin
Rajah L5 menunjukkansebatnngpaku dicabut Oksigenbergabungdenganhemoglobin
denganmenggunakan alat P dan alat Q. membentuk oksihemo
globin
N_ Oxyhemoglobin is transported to all
parts of the body
O k s i h e m o g l o b id
ni a n g k u tk e s e l u r u l t
bahagianbadan

Which of the following is the correct

sequenceof the transportation?
Antarayang berikut,yang manakahurutan yang
betulbagipengangkutan itu?
A M,K,L,N
B K,L,M,N
Diagram 15
C N,KL,M
Rajah 15
D L,M,N,K

734
 29 I ) i a g r a n i 1 6 s h o w s t h e b l o o d c i r c u l a t o r v
r D Deoxygenatedblooclflorvs from the turrg\
systern in the human bodv.
to the heart ancl to all parts of the bodri
tlnlah 76 menunjukkansisien
ltpt.cdaran daroh I)arah terdeoksigen mengalirdari pepani k,,
dalambarlanmanusia.
lnrttung dnn ke selun,th bal.tagiart
bad|an
[,,ungs
30 D i a g r a m 1 Z s h o r a r st h e h u m a n
Pcparu urinarv
system.
Raiah77 menunjukkntsistemt.trinsrimantrsin.

Heart
lantung

Body
Badarr
Diagram 16
Diagram 77
Rajah76
Rajah17
Which of the following statements is
true What is the function of X? \-
about oxygenated and deoxygenatedblood?
Apakahflmgsi X?
Antqra pernyataanberikut,yorg *onokah
benar A Carries urine to the urinary bladder
tentangdarahberoksigen dan daiah terdeottsigen? Membazt'a air kencingke puiAi kencing
A Deoxygenated blood flor,r,sfrom
the B Filters the blood rt hich contains
heart to all parts of the body waste
products
Darah terdeoksigen mengaliirlari lantung Menapisdarah Vangmengandungibahart
ke seluruhbahagianbadai
buangan
B Oxygenated blood flows from the
lungs C Removescarbon dioxide and water from
to the heart and to all parts of the bodf
the body
Darah beroksigenmengalir dari peparu ke
Menyingkirkankarbondioksiriadan air clari
jantung dan ke seluruhbahagianbaian
_ hadan
C Oxygenated blood flows irom the heart
D Brings blood containing lvaste products
g th: l_ungsand to all parts of the body to the kidney
Darah beroksigenmengilir tlari jantung
ke Membawadarahyang mengardungibahan
peparudan ke seluruhbahagianbadan
buanganke ginjnt

31 Diagram 18 shows a machine used by

a patient with malfunction of both kidneys.
Raiah 78 menuniukkanmesinyang ,tigrtiakan
oleh seor{tngpesakityang ke.dua-dua ginjatnya tidak
berfungsi.
Blood in
Darah mqsuk
"<-- Dialysing fluid in
Cecsirdialisis masuk

Flow meter
Meter ciliran
Partially permeablemembrane
Membrunseparatelap

<_--
Blood clot and bubble trap _ Blood out ----r" Dialysing
fluid out
Perongkapdarahbekttdan iuih
Darahkeluar Cecairdialisiskeluqr

Diagram 18
Rajah78
I i35
I
I
t-
 What is the function of this machine? 33 Diagram 19 shows a curve of human
Aitakahfungsimesinini? growth.
A To filter urea from the kidney R a i a h 7 9 m e n u n j u k k a ng r a f l e n g k u n g a n
Menapisureadari ginjal pertumbuhan manusia.
B To filter n'ater from the blood
Ivlenapisair dari darah Height/cm
C To filter protein and glucose from the Tirtggilcm
kidney
Mcnapisproteindan glukosadari ginjal
D To filter urea and mineral salts from the
blood
Menapisureadan garammineraldari darah

32 Which of the following pairs are correct

methods of birth'control for a male and a
female?
Antara padananberikut, yang manakahbetul
kehamilanbagiseoranglelakidan
untuk mencegah
seorangperempuan?
4872L620242832
Male Female AgulYuu'
Umurltahun
LeIaki Perempuan
Diagram 19
A Cut and tie the Use spermicide Rajah19
sperm duct cream
Potottgdan ikat Cuna krim Which parts show the most rapid growth?
duktussperma spermisid Di bahagianmanakahmenunjukkan pertumbuhan
B Take hormone Use IUCD yang paling pesat?
pills CunaIUCD A QandR
Ambil pil hormon QdanR
C Use diaphragm Cut and tie the B QandS
Guna diaf'agma fallopian tubes QdanS
Potongdan ikat tiub C PandS
P danS
falopio
D PandR
D Use rhythm Take birth control P dsnR
method pills
Cuna kaedahritma Ambil pil pencegah
kehamilan

34 Diagram 20 shows P, Q and R using the product of petroleum.

Rajah20 menunjukkanP, Q dan R yang menggunakrtn hasilpetroleum.

P a R
Diagram 20
Rajah20

136
 Which of the following shows the colrect --;\
petroleum products used by p, e anct R? P r-) R
--;-.-
Antarsyangberikut,yangmanakahmenunjukkan
p"enggunilan
dan R7
hasilpetroleumyang betulbagi p,
e _q _lu_
-lrlr--@- -o-
-€)- ---p tl-

V
P a R
--@- -G- -lrlr
-o- -o- -€>_9
Fuel oil Diesel Kerosine
Minyak Diesel Kerosin
bahanapi D
-lrlr
Diesel Kerosine Fuel oil
Diesel Kerosin Minyak
bahanapi 36 Diagram 23 shows a circuit where one of the
C Kerosine Fuel oil Diesel bulbs has fused.
Kerosin Minyak Diesel This will prevent the other three bulbs from
bahanapi lighting up.
Rajah23menunjukkan sebuahlitar dengankeadaan
D Fuel oil Kerosine Diesel satu daripadamentolitu telahterbakar.
Minyak Kerosin Diesel Ini akanmenghalangtigamentolyanglain dariparla
bahanapi
menyala,
35 Diagram 21 shows four symbois for a circuit
diagram.
Rajah27 menunjukkanempatsimbol bagi suatu
raiah litar.

Diagram 21
Raiah27

Diagram 22 shows a complete circuit.

Rajah22 menunjukkansatu litar lengkap. Diagram 23
Rajah23

Which bulb shown in the circuit is fused?

Me-ntolyang manakohdalarnlitar itu yang tct
- !
terbakar?
AK CM
B L DN

37 Aballoon which has beenrubbed with a piece

Diagram 22
Rajah22
Which combination of the symbols would be
the most suitable to measurethe resistanceof
in the complete circuit inDiagram 22?
?-b"l!
Kombinasisimbolyang ffianakahpaliig sesuai
digunakanuntuk mengukurrintangai sebuah
mentoldalamlitar lengkappadanaiitt ZZZ
of cotton cloth is attracted to a positively
charged ruler.
Satubelonyang telahdigosokdengansehelaikain
kapastertarik kepadapembarisying *r,npunyai
caspositif.
This situation occurs becausethe balloon
Keadaanini berlakukeranabelonitu
A releasesnegative charges
membebaskan casnegatif
B receivesnegative charges
menerimacasnegatif

137
 C has the same positive chargesas the ruler
memptmyaicaspositifyang samadenganpembaris
D has more positive chargesthan the ruler
mempunyailebihcaspositifdaripadapembaris

Diagram 24 shows an electricalenergy transmissionand distribution system from

a power
station to industrial, tolt'n and residential areas
Rajah24 menunjttkksnstttusistempenghantaran dan pengagihan kuasape
tenagaelektriktiart satu stesert
kazuasan industri,bandsrdan peruftnhan.
275 kV or 500 kV
275kVatau500kY

National grid
Light industries Grid nasional
Industri ringan Heavy industries
Industri berat
Residential areas
Kawasqnperumahan

475 240V Substation

415 240V Pencawang

Substation Main substation

Pencawang Pencawangutama

Diagram 24
Rajah 24

The decreases of voltage are done
Penurunan aoltan dilakukan
A because it depends on different values of
current
kerana ia bergantung kepadaperbezaannilai
arus
B becausethe main substationcan accept
only 33 kV
keranapencqwang utamamampumenampung
aoltansebanyak 33 kV sahaja
C due to the different requirementsof energy
by the industries and the residential
areas
berdssarksnkEerluantenagayang berbeza bagi
kazuasan industri dan kautasqnperumahan
D to ensure the step-up stransformer and
step-down transformer function very
effectively
untuk memastikan transformeriniak turun
dan transformerinjak naik berfungsidengan
berkesan
39 Which of the following occur in the core of
the Sun?
Antara yang berikut,yang manakahberlakudi
terasMatahari?
A Bright light is formed
Cahayayang terangterbentuk
B Projectionof gasesis formed
Pancutangas terbentuk
C Hydrogen atoms fuse to form a helium
atom
Atom hidrogenmelakurmembentukatom
helium
D Charged particles and electromagnetic
waves are released
Z a r a h - z a r a h b e r c a sd a n g e l o m b a n g
elektromagnet terhqsil

138

-'4hnrdJ
FIow did Claudius Ptolemy contribute terthe He assumedthe Earth was the centre of
study of astronomy? the universe
Bagaimanakah ClaudiusPtolemymenyumbang Dia mengnnggnp Bwni sebagni pusatalatn
kepadapembelaj aran astrononti? semesta
A I'Ie suggested that the Moon producecl He classifiedstars into six grcrlipl;
its own light accordingto their colours
D i a m e n c a d a n gB u l a n m e n g h a s i l k a n Dia mengelaskan
bintang-bintangkepndn
ennnt
cahaqanya sendiri kumpulan berdasarlcanLU
an ulnVa
B He assumed the Sun was the centre of
the solar system
Dia mengnnggnp Matahari adalahpusat
sistemsolar

r39