Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 25 views

    Where Are STM-1 Anomalies & Defects Located ?: Wandel & Goltermann

    Uploaded by

    Rahul Singh
    This document provides information on where anomalies and defects are located for different layers in SDH networks. It lists the abbreviation, old abbreviation, location byte, detection criteria, and meaning for various types of anomalies and defects according to ITU-T recommendations for sections, regenerator sections, multiplex sections, administrative units, paths, and tributary units. The anomalies and defects include loss of signal, loss of frame, bit errors, pointer issues, alarms, and remote error indications.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content

    You might also like

    Where Are STM-1 Anomalies & Defects Located ?: Wandel & Goltermann

    Uploaded by

    Rahul Singh
    25 views2 pages
    This document provides information on where anomalies and defects are located for different layers in SDH networks. It lists the abbreviation, old abbreviation, location byte, detection criteria, and meaning for various types of anomalies and defects according to ITU-T recommendations for sections, regenerator sections, multiplex sections, administrative units, paths, and tributary units. The anomalies and defects include loss of signal, loss of frame, bit errors, pointer issues, alarms, and remote error indications.

    Original Description:

    SDH Alarms and their nomenclature as per ITU-T standards.

    Original Title

    alm_sdh

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    This document provides information on where anomalies and defects are located for different layers in SDH networks. It lists the abbreviation, old abbreviation, location byte, detection criteria, and meaning for various types of anomalies and defects according to ITU-T recommendations for sections, regenerator sections, multiplex sections, administrative units, paths, and tributary units. The anomalies and defects include loss of signal, loss of frame, bit errors, pointer issues, alarms, and remote error indications.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    25 views2 pages

    Where Are STM-1 Anomalies & Defects Located ?: Wandel & Goltermann

    Uploaded by

    Rahul Singh
    This document provides information on where anomalies and defects are located for different layers in SDH networks. It lists the abbreviation, old abbreviation, location byte, detection criteria, and meaning for various types of anomalies and defects according to ITU-T recommendations for sections, regenerator sections, multiplex sections, administrative units, paths, and tributary units. The anomalies and defects include loss of signal, loss of frame, bit errors, pointer issues, alarms, and remote error indications.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    SDH - Location of Anomalies Defects -

    Where are STM-1 Anomalies & Defects located ?


    Abbreviation SDH Old Abbr. Located in Byte Detection Criteria

    Wandel & Goltermann


    Meaning ITU-T Rec.

    LOS TSE LSS

    NO-SIG BIT ERROR NO-PATT

    Loss of signal Test sequence error (bit error) Loss of sequence synchronization A1,A2 errored for >= 625 us if OOF >= 3ms contains all bits of frame behind scrambler online detection all bits of frame excluding RSOH before scrambler Bits 1 to 8 contain number of detected anomalies B2 TX: all bits of frame except RSOH= 1 RX: K2-bits 6,7,8= 111 Bits 6,7,8 = 110 Out of frame Loss of frame B1 errors / block errors (regenerator bit error monitor) Trace Identifier Mismatch B2 errors / block errors (section bit error monitor) Mux section remote error indication : Multiplex section AIS Mux section remote defect indication Loss of AU pointer (AU-3 or AU-4) Administrative Unit AIS Pointer Justification Event

    G.958

    REGENERATOR SECTION OOF A1, A2 LOF A1, A2 B1 (8 bits) B1

    G.783 G.783 G.783

    RS-TIM J0 MULTIPLEX SECTION B2 (24 bits) B2 MS-REI MS-AIS MS-RDI MS-FERF M1 K2 K2

    G.783 G.783 G.707 G.783 G.783

    ADMINISTRATIVE UNIT AU-LOP H1,H2 AU-AIS AU-PJE HO- PATH B3 (8 bits) HP-FEBE HP-REI HP-RDI HP-RDI-EP HP-RDI-ES HP-RDI-EC HP TIM HP-FERF AU incl H1,H2,H3 H1, H2

    8...10 times NDF enable or 8...10 invalid pointers TX: all bits of AU.3/4 = 1 RX: H1, H2 =1 Pointer increment, decrement

    G.783 G.783 G.783

    B3 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 J1

    all bits VC3/4 including POH Bits 1,2,3,4 contain number of detected anomalies B3 Bits 5,6,7 = 100 (bit 8 unused) Bits 5,6,7 = 010 (bit 8 unused) Bits 5,6,7 = 101 (bit 8 unused) Bits 5,6,7 = 110 (bit 8 unused) Sequence online detection

    HP-PLM HP-UNEQ TRIBUTARY UNIT TU-LOP TU-AIS TU-LOM LO- PATH BIP-2

    C2 C2

    bit combination due to correspondent mapping structure = 00

    B3 errors / block errors HO path remote error indication : HO path remote defect indication (VC3,4) HO path Enhanced RDI Payload Defect HO path Enhanced RDI Server Defect HO path Enhanced RDI Connectivity Defect HO path trace identifier mismatch (15bytes with CRC-byte or 64bytes) HO path payload label mismatch HO path unequipped VC indication (VC3/4) Loss of TU pointer Tributary Unit AIS Loss of TU multiframe

    G.783 G.707 G.783 G.783 G.783 G.783 G.783

    G.783 G.783

    8...10 times NDF enable or 8...10 invalid pointers TU incl. V1 TX: All bits of TU = 1 RX: V1,V2 = 1 to V4 Bits 7,8 not = 00, 01, 10, 11 sequence H4 V1, V2

    G.783 G.783 G.783

    V5

    VC 11,12,2 : V5-bits 7,6 contain all bits VC incl. POH

    BIP-2 errors / block errors

    G.783

    W andel u. Goltermann
    148366701.xlsx.ms_office / 1.98

    SDH - Location of Anomalies Defects -

    Abbreviation SDH

    Old Abbr.

    Located in Byte

    Detection Criteria

    Meaning

    ITU-T Rec.

    LP-REI

    LP-FEBE

    G1 / V5

    LP-RDI LP-RDI-EP

    LP-FERF

    G1 / V5 G1 / V5 / K4 G1 / V5 / K4 G1 / V5 / K4 V5 J2 C2 / V5 C2 / V5

    LP-RDI-ES

    LP-RDI-EC

    LP-RFI LP-TIM LP-PLM LP-UNEQ

    VC 3 : G1-Bits 1,2,3,4 = number of detected B3 errors VC 11,12,2 : V5-bit 3 = 1 if BIP2 >= 1 error per frame VC 3 : G1-bits 5,6,7 = 100 VC 11,12,2 : V5-bit 8 = 1 VC 3 : G1-bits 5,6,7 = 010 VC 11,12,2 : V5-bit 8 = 0 K4-bits 5,6,7 = 010 VC 3 : G1-bits 5,6,7 = 101 VC 11,12,2 : V5-bit 8 = 1 K4-bits 5,6,7 = 101 VC 3 : G1-bits 5,6,7 = 110 VC 11,12,2 : V5-bit 8 = 1 K4-bits 5,6,7 = 110 Bit 4 = 1 Sequence online detection bit combination due to correspondent mapping structure VC3 : C2 = 00 VC11,12,2 : V5-bits 5,6,7 = 0

    LO path remote error indication

    G.707

    LO path remote defect indication LO path Enhanced RDI Payload Defect LO path Enhanced RDI Server Defect LO path Enhanced RDI Connectivity Defect LO path remote failure indication LO path trace identifier mismatch LO path payload label mismatch LO path unequipped VC indication

    G.783 G.707

    G.707

    G.707

    G.707 G.783 G.783 G.783

    W andel u. Goltermann
    148366701.xlsx.ms_office / 1.98

    You might also like