International Petroleum Industry

Environmental Conservation Association

Oil and Gas Industry Guidance on

Voluntary Sustainability Reporting

Using Environmental, Health & Safety, Social

and Economic Performance Indicators
Initiative
endorsed by:

April 2005
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Oil and Gas Industry Guidance on Voluntary
Sustainability Reporting

Table of Contents
Foreword 1
Acknowledgements 2
Section 1 Purpose and Key Considerations 5
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Section 8 Glossary 62
Section 9 References and Additional Source Materials 67
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 Legal Note:

This voluntary guidance document is designed to serve as a resource for interested companies;
the indicators and information referenced in this work do not establish an industry standard as to
the nature of a company’s public reporting practice.

The terms and definitions used in this document are not necessarily the same as terms and
definitions used in various statutes, rules, codes or other authoritative legal documents. Users
and readers of this document should refer to relevant legal sources or consult their own legal
counsel for explanations as to how the terms and definitions used in this document may differ
from the legal terms and definitions (e.g., spills and hazardous wastes) used in their particular
areas of operation. Anything in this document regarding voluntary reporting of indicators is not
intended to imply that any of the indicators are required to be reported under any national, local
or other law. Furthermore, it is not intended to serve as a substitute for existing public reporting
requirements and regulations. Any company reporter that has a question as to whether or not
reports that follow the information contained herein will meet any specific reporting requirements
applicable to their particular operations should consult with the reporter’s own legal counsel.


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SFQPSU
VOEFS
&/7‰"

t
)JTUPSJDBM
PS
QBTU
MFBLBHF
UIBU
SFBDIFE
UIF
OBUVSBM
FOWJSPONFOU
GSPN
UBOLT
QJQFT
PS
PUIFS

WFTTFMT
CVU
JT
OPU
BTTPDJBUFE
XJUI
B
DVSSFOU
SFMFBTF
1VSQPTF

5IJT
JT
B
DPSF
JOEJDBUPS
CFDBVTF
IZESPDBSCPO
TQJMMT
DBO
IBWF
OFHBUJWF
FOWJSPONFOUBM
SFQVUBUJPOBM
BOE

mOBODJBM
JNQBDUT
3FQPSUJOH
6OJUT


/VNCFS
PG
IZESPDBSCPO
TQJMMT
HSFBUFS
UIBO
POF
CBSSFM


#BSSFMT
PG
IZESPDBSCPO
TQJMMFE
$POWFSTJPO

CBSSFM


MJUFST

 t *1*&$""1*
&TUJNBUJPO$BMDVMBUJPO
4VHHFTUJPOT

5IF
WPMVNF
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TIPVME
SFQSFTFOU
UIF
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FTUJNBUFE
BNPVOU
TQJMMFE
UIBU
SFBDIFE
UIF
FOWJSPONFOU
BOE

TIPVME
OPU
CF
SFEVDFE
CZ
UIF
BNPVOU
PG
TVDI
IZESPDBSCPO
TVCTFRVFOUMZ
SFDPWFSFE
FWBQPSBUFE
PS
PUIFSXJTF

MPTU
0UIFS
$POTJEFSBUJPOT

t
5PUBM
OVNCFS
BOE
WPMVNF
PG
IZESPDBSCPO
TQJMMT
‰
*O
BEEJUJPO
UP
SFQPSUJOH
TQJMMT
UIBU

SFBDI
UIF
FOWJSPONFOU
DPNQBOJFT
NBZ
BMTP
DIPPTF
UP
SFQPSU
TFQBSBUFMZ
UIF
iUPUBMw
OVNCFS

BOE
WPMVNF
PG
BMM
IZESPDBSCPO
TQJMMT
XIFUIFS
UIF
TQJMM
SFBDIFE
UIF
FOWJSPONFOU
PS
XBT

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SFBDI
UIF
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5IVT
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NBZ
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GSPN
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BT
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TQJMMT

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DPOUBJONFOU
5IJT
JOEJDBUPS

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B
NFBTVSF
PG
PQFSBUJPOBM

SFMJBCJMJUZ

t
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IZESPDBSCPOT
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UIF
BNPVOU
PG
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IZESPDBSCPOT
SFDPWFSFE
XIJDI
JODMVEFT
UIF
BNPVOU
UIBU
JT
SFNPWFE
GSPN
UIF
FOWJSPONFOU

UISPVHI
TIPSUUFSN
TQJMM
SFTQPOTF
BDUJWJUJFT
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EPFT
OPU
JODMVEF
MPOHFSUFSN
SFNFEJBUJPO
PG
UIF

TQJMM
TJUF
0JM
XIJDI
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PS
CVSOT
TIPVME
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CF
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SFDPWFSFE
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5IJT

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BO
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PG
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TQJMM
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NFBTVSFT

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BOE
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TQJMM
EBUB
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NBZ
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TQJMMT
UIBU
SFBDI
UIF
FOWJSPONFOU

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TQJMM
UISFTIPMET
‰*O
BEEJUJPO
UP
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TQJMMT
HSFBUFS
UIBO

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DPNQBOJFT

NBZ
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SFQPSUJOH
XJUI
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TQJMM
UISFTIPMET
GPS
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JG
TNBMMFS

TQJMMT
BSF
TJHOJmDBOU
JO
UIFJS
PQFSBUJPOT
'PS
FYBNQMF
NBSLFUJOH
BOE
USBOTQPSUBUJPO
NBZ
IBWF

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TNBMM
TQJMMT
UIBO
PUIFS
TFDUPST

t
2VBMJUBUJWF
JNQBDUT
UP
UIF
FOWJSPONFOU
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NBZ
BMTP
SFQPSU
PO
TJHOJmDBOU

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PO
UIF
FOWJSPONFOU
BT
B
SFTVMU
PG
TQJMMT
JO
RVBMJUBUJWF
UFSNT
QBSUJDVMBSMZ
GSPN
MBSHFS

SFMFBTFT
FH
PWFS

CBSSFMT

PS
GSPN
B
TNBMM
SFMFBTF
JOUP
B
TFOTJUJWF
FOWJSPONFOU

t
1PMJDJFT
QSPHSBNNFT
BOE
JOJUJBUJWFT
‰
0SHBOJ[BUJPOT
NBZ
BMTP
EFTDSJCF
QPMJDJFT

QSPHSBNNFT
BOE
JOJUJBUJWFT
VOEFSUBLFO
UP
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BDDJEFOUBM
SFMFBTFT
PG
PJM
DIFNJDBMT
BOE

PUIFS
QSPDFTTSFMBUFE
MJRVJET
UP
UIF
FOWJSPONFOU
*O
BEEJUJPO
UP
TQJMM
QSFWFOUJPO
NFBTVSFT

SFQPSUJOH
PSHBOJ[BUJPOT
BSF
BMTP
FODPVSBHFE
UP
SFQPSU
PO
FNFSHFODZ
QSFQBSFEOFTT
BOE

SFTQPOTF
QSPHSBNNFT
QMBOT
PSHBOJ[BUJPOBM
TUSVDUVSFT
BOE
BGmMJBUJPOT
UP
FGGFDUJWFMZ
SFTQPOE
UP

TQJMMT
BOE
PUIFS
FNFSHFODJFT

t
5IJSEQBSUZ
DBSSJFST
‰
$PNQBOJFT
NBZ
BMTP
DIPPTF
UP
TFQBSBUFMZ
SFQPSU
TJHOJmDBOU

IZESPDBSCPO
TQJMMT
GSPN
UIJSEQBSUZ
DBSSJFST

$PSF
*OEJDBUPS

ENV—2: Controlled Discharges to Water

%FmOJUJPO

2VBOUJUJFT
PG
IZESPDBSCPOT
QSFTFOU
JO
DPOUSPMMFE
PS
SFHVMBUFE
EJTDIBSHFT
UP
B
XBUFS
FOWJSPONFOU
CPUI
JOMBOE

XBUFSXBZT
PS
UP
UIF
TFB

4DPQF

5IJT
JOEJDBUPS
JODMVEFT
UIF
RVBOUJUZ
PG
IZESPDBSCPOT
EJTDIBSHFE
UP
XBUFS
UISPVHI
QSPEVDFE
XBUFS
EJTDIBSHFT

BOE
UIF
RVBOUJUZ
PG
IZESPDBSCPOT
EJTDIBSHFE
BT
QSPDFTT
FGnVFOU
GSPN
GBDJMJUJFT
%JTDIBSHFT
GSPN
B
SFmOFSZ
PS

PUIFS
PJM
BOE
HBT
QSPDFTTJOH
GBDJMJUZ
BOE
JOMBOE
EJTDIBSHFT
UP
ESBJOBHF
TUSVDUVSFT
UIBU
DPOOFDU
UP
XBUFSXBZT

BSF
JODMVEFE

0JM

(BT
*OEVTUSZ
(VJEBODF
PO
7PMVOUBSZ
4VTUBJOBCJMJUZ
3FQPSUJOH
t

5IJT
JOEJDBUPS
EPFT
OPU
JODMVEF

t
4QJMMT
VQTFUT
PS
BDDJEFOUBM
EJTDIBSHFT
JODMVEFE
VOEFS
&/7‰

t
4QJMMT
PG
PJMCBTFE
ESJMMJOH
nVJET
BOE
DVUUJOHT
JODMVEFE
VOEFS
&/7‰"

t
4QJMMT
PG
ESJMMJOH
BOE
QSPEVDUJPO
DIFNJDBMT
JODMVEFE
VOEFS
&/7‰"

t
2VBOUJUJFT
EJTDIBSHFE
UP
UIJSEQBSUZ
USFBUNFOU
GBDJMJUJFT

t
%JTDIBSHFT
PG
ESJMMJOH
nVJET
PS
ESJMMJOH
NVE
JODMVEFE
VOEFS
&/7‰"

1VSQPTF

5IJT
JT
B
DPSF
JOEJDBUPS
CFDBVTF
DPOUSPMMJOH
EJTDIBSHFT
UP
XBUFS
JT
VTFE
JOEVTUSZXJEF
UP
SFEVDF
FOWJSPONFOUBM

JNQBDUT

3FQPSUJOH
6OJU

.FUSJD
5POT

&TUJNBUJPO$BMDVMBUJPO
4VHHFTUJPOT

.FBTVSFE
VTJOH
UFTU
NFUIPET
SFRVJSFE
PS
BQQSPWFE
CZ
MPDBM
SFHVMBUPSZ
BVUIPSJUJFT
PS
FRVJWBMFOU
BQQMJDBCMF

TUBOEBSET

'PS
QSPDFTT
FGnVFOU
UPUBM
IZESPDBSCPOT
EJTDIBSHFE
NBZ
HFOFSBMMZ
CF
FTUJNBUFE
CZ
NVMUJQMZJOH
UIF

EJTDIBSHF
WPMVNF
CZ
UIF
DPODFOUSBUJPO
PG
IZESPDBSCPOT
PJM
BOE
HSFBTF


"EEJUJPOBM
*OEJDBUPS

ENV—A1: Other Spills and Accidental Releases

%FmOJUJPO

4JHOJmDBOU
OPOIZESPDBSCPO
TQJMMT
BOE
BDDJEFOUBM
SFMFBTFT
GSPN
PQFSBUJPOBM
VQTFUT

4DPQF

4QJMMT
BOE
SFMFBTFT
JODMVEF
BDDJEFOUBM
OPOIZESPDBSCPO
SFMFBTFT
TVDI
BT
DIFNJDBMT
ESJMMJOH
nVJET
QSPEVDFE

XBUFS
BOE
PUIFS
QSPDFTTSFMBUFE
OPOIZESPDBSCPO
TQJMMT
SFTVMUJOH
JO
TJHOJmDBOU
PQFSBUJPOBM
FOWJSPONFOUBM
PS

DPNNVOJUZ
JNQBDU

1VSQPTF

5P
SFQPSU
SFMFBTFT
PUIFS
UIBO
MJRVJE
IZESPDBSCPO
SFMFBTFT
BOE
EJTDIBSHFT
XIJDI
NBZ
CF
WJFXFE
BT
TJHOJmDBOU

CZ
B
DPNQBOZ
PS
PQFSBUJOH
BTTFU
5IJT
EFUFSNJOBUJPO
JT
UZQJDBMMZ
NBEF
PO
B
DBTFCZDBTF
CBTJT
CZ
UIF
SFQPSUJOH

FOUJUZ

3FQPSUJOH
6OJU
2VBMJUBUJWF
BOEPS
2VBOUJUBUJWF
JF
#BSSFMT
.FUSJD
5POT

.FBTVSFT

"EEJUJPOBM
*OEJDBUPS

ENV—A2: Other Effluent Discharges

%FmOJUJPO

5IF
RVBOUJUJFT
PG
QFSNJUUFE
PS
DPOUSPMMFE
EJTDIBSHFT
PG
DIFNJDBMT
PS
NBUFSJBMT
PUIFS
UIBO
IZESPDBSCPOT

 t *1*&$""1*
4DPQF

(FOFSBMMZ
UIJT
JOEJDBUPS
JODMVEFT
QFSNJUUFE
PS
DPOUSPMMFE
EJTDIBSHFT
PUIFS
UIBO
UIPTF
DPWFSFE
CZ
&/7‰

TVDI
BT
DIFNJDBM
PYZHFO
EFNBOE
$0%

TVMmEFT
BNNPOJB
QIFOPMT
UPUBM
TVTQFOEFE
TPMJET
544

BOE
OPO
BRVFPVT
ESJMMJOH
nVJET
/"'

EJTDIBSHFE
XJUI
ESJMMJOH
NVE
BOE
ESJMM
DVUUJOHT

1VSQPTF

5IJT
JT
BO
BEEJUJPOBM
JOEJDBUPS
CFDBVTF
JU
UFOET
UP
CF
PG
B
MPDBM
TJHOJmDBODF
BOE
WBSJFT
BDSPTT
UIF
JOEVTUSZ

5IF
FOWJSPONFOUBM
JNQBDUT
DBO
WBSZ
HSFBUMZ
BOE
BSF
UIFSFGPSF
EJGmDVMU
UP
DPOTJTUFOUMZ
EFmOF
BOE
BHHSFHBUF

$PNQBOJFT
BSF
FODPVSBHFE
UP
SFQPSU
TPNF
NFBTVSFE
QBSBNFUFST
GSPN
UIFJS
EJTDIBSHF
TUSFBNT
UP
UIF
FYUFOU

UIBU
UIFTF
BSF
WJFXFE
BT
TJHOJmDBOU
CZ
UIF
DPNQBOZ
PS
BSF
JNQPSUBOU
UP
LFZ
TUBLFIPMEFST

3FQPSUJOH
6OJU

.FUSJD
5POT


$BUFHPSZ
8BTUFT
BOE
3FTJEVBM
.BUFSJBMT

"EEJUJPOBM
*OEJDBUPS

ENV—A3: Hazardous Waste

%FmOJUJPO

2VBOUJUZ
PG
SFHVMBUFE
IB[BSEPVT
XBTUFT
EJTQPTFE

4DPQF

'PS
UIF
QVSQPTF
PG
UIJT
HVJEBODF
IB[BSEPVT
XBTUF
JODMVEFT
BMM
XBTUF
UIBU
JT
EFmOFE
BT
IB[BSEPVT
UPYJD

EBOHFSPVT
MJTUFE
QSJPSJUZ
TQFDJBM
PS
TPNF
PUIFS
TJNJMBS
UFSN
BT
EFmOFE
CZ
BO
BQQSPQSJBUF
DPVOUSZ
SFHVMBUPSZ

BHFODZ
PS
BVUIPSJUZ
5IF
SFQPSUJOH
FOUJUZ
TIPVME
DMFBSMZ
TUBUF
UIF
CBTJT
GPS
XIBU
JT
JODMVEFE
JO
UIJT
JOEJDBUPS
5IJT

JOEJDBUPS
JODMVEFT
CPUI
POTJUF
BOE
PGGTJUF
EJTQPTBM

)B[BSEPVT
XBTUF
EPFT
OPU
JODMVEF

t
)B[BSEPVT
XBTUFT
USFBUFE
POTJUF
BOE
SFOEFSFE
OPOIB[BSEPVT

t
/POIB[BSEPVT
XBTUF
MJTU
VOEFS
&/7‰"

t
)B[BSEPVT
XBTUFT
UIBU
CZ
SFVTF
SFDMBNBUJPO
PS
SFDZDMJOH
DFBTF
UP
CF
SFHVMBUFE
BT
IB[BSEPVT

XBTUFT
MJTU
VOEFS
&/7‰"

'PS
UIF
QVSQPTFT
PG
UIJT
HVJEBODF
iEJTQPTBMw
JT
DPOTJEFSFE
BT
BOZ
XBTUF
NBOBHFNFOU
PQUJPO
DMBTTJmFE
BT

iEJTQPTBMw
CZ
BO
BQQSPQSJBUF
SFHVMBUPSZ
BHFODZ
PS
BVUIPSJUZ
5IJT
DPVME
JODMVEF
MBOE
mMMJOH
PS
CVSOJOH
XJUIPVU

FOFSHZ
SFDPWFSZ
PG
XBTUF
BOEPS
NBOBHFNFOU
PG
XBTUF
PUIFS
UIBO
SFVTF
SFDZDMJOH
SFDMBNBUJPO
PS
PUIFS

CFOFmDJBM
VTF

1VSQPTF

&GGFDUJWF
XBTUF
NBOBHFNFOU
JT
BO
JOEJDBUPS
PG
PQFSBUJPOBM
FGmDJFODZ
4PNF
IB[BSEPVT
XBTUFT
XIFO
OPU

QSPQFSMZ
NBOBHFE
DBO
IBWF
TJHOJmDBOU
FOWJSPONFOUBM
TPDJBM
BOE
FDPOPNJD
JNQBDUT
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JT
BO
JOEVTUSZXJEF

JTTVF
UIPVHI
JU
JT
OPU
NBOBHFE
PS
EFmOFE
DPOTJTUFOUMZ
XPSMEXJEF
BOE
JT
PGUFO
BO
JTTVF
PG
B
MPDBM
OBUVSF

0JM

(BT
*OEVTUSZ
(VJEBODF
PO
7PMVOUBSZ
4VTUBJOBCJMJUZ
3FQPSUJOH
t

3FQPSUJOH
6OJU

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5POT

&TUJNBUJPO$BMDVMBUJPO
4VHHFTUJPOT
BOE
3FGFSFODFT

2VBOUJUJFT
PG
IB[BSEPVT
XBTUFT
BSF
NFBTVSFE
VTJOH
NFUIPET
SFRVJSFE
PS
SFDPNNFOEFE
CZ
SFHVMBUPSZ
BHFODJFT

PS
BVUIPSJUJFT
5IF
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CFMPX
HJWFT
HVJEBODF
PO
TPNF
SFDPNNFOEFE
NFUIPET
PG
NFBTVSFNFOU
BOE

FTUJNBUJPO
5IF
NFUIPE
GPS
EFUFSNJOJOH
NBTT
TIPVME
CF
DMFBSMZ
TUBUFE

t
%JSFDU
NFBTVSFNFOU
PG
NBTT
PO
TJUF

t
%JSFDU
NFBTVSFNFOU
CZ
USBOTQPSUFST
BU
UIF
QPJOU
PG
TIJQQJOH
PS
MPBEJOH
DPOTJTUFOU
XJUI
TIJQQJOH

QBQFST


t
%JSFDU
NFBTVSFNFOU
PG
NBTT
CZ
XBTUF
EJTQPTBM
DPOUSBDUPS
BU
UIF
QPJOU
PG
XBTUF
EJTQPTBM
PS
CZ

USBOTQPSUFST
BU
UIF
QPJOU
PG
TIJQQJOH
PS
MPBEJOH

5IF
#BTFM
$POWFOUJPO
PO
UIF
$POUSPM
PG
5SBOTCPVOEBSZ
.PWFNFOUT
PG
)B[BSEPVT
8BTUFT
BOE
UIFJS
%JTQPTBM

JT
BO
JOUFSOBUJPOBM
BHSFFNFOU
UIBU
QSPWJEFT
GPS
DPPQFSBUJWF
BOE
DPOUSPMMFE
NBOBHFNFOU
PG
IB[BSEPVT
XBTUFT

BEPQUFE
JO

BOE
FOUFSFE
JOUP
GPSDF
PO
.BZ



5IJT
BHSFFNFOU
QSPWJEFT
BO
JOUFSOBUJPOBM
EFmOJUJPO

PG
IB[BSEPVT
XBTUFT
"SUJDMFT


BOE


BOE
DBO
CF
VTFE
BT
B
SFTPVSDF
GPS
UIF
QVSQPTF
PG
JEFOUJGZJOH
BOE

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UIJT
JOEJDBUPS
TFF
XXXCBTFMJOU

0UIFS
$POTJEFSBUJPOT

t
4FDUPS
%JGGFSFODFT
‰
0QFSBUJOH
TFDUPST
XJMM
IBWF
TJHOJmDBOUMZ
EJGGFSFOU
SFHVMBUFE
IB[BSEPVT

XBTUF
TUSFBNT
XJUI
EJGGFSFOU
USFBUNFOU
BOE
NBOBHFNFOU
PQUJPOT
BWBJMBCMF
*O
EPXOTUSFBN

PQFSBUJPOT
NBKPS
TIVUEPXOT
BOE
QFSJPEJD
NBJOUFOBODF
BDUJWJUJFT
DBO
SFTVMU
JO
TIPSU
UFSN

JODSFBTFT
JO
IB[BSEPVT
XBTUF
HFOFSBUFE
-BSHF
POFUJNF
DPOTUSVDUJPO
QSPKFDUT
SFNFEJBUJPO

BDUJWJUJFT
BOE
IJHIWPMVNF
BRVFPVT
XBTUFT
TIPVME
CF
USBDLFE
TFQBSBUFMZ
'PS
VQTUSFBN

PQFSBUJPOT
ESJMMJOH
PQFSBUJPOT
MBSHF
POFUJNF
DPOTUSVDUJPO
QSPKFDUT
SFNFEJBUJPO
BDUJWJUJFT

BOE
IJHIWPMVNF
BRVFPVT
XBTUFT
DBO
SFTVMU
JO
MBSHF
WBSJBUJPOT
JO
IB[BSEPVT
XBTUF
HFOFSBUFE

3FQPSUJOH
UIFTF
XBTUF
TUSFBNT
TFQBSBUFMZ
NBZ
FOBCMF
DPNQBOJFT
UP
CFUUFS
VOEFSTUBOE
BOE

FYQMBJO
ZFBSUPZFBS
nVDUVBUJPOT
PG
BHHSFHBUFE
IB[BSEPVT
XBTUF
EBUB
5IF
TDPQF
PG
XBTUF

TUSFBNT
JODMVEFE
TIPVME
CF
DMFBSMZ
TUBUFE

t
)B[BSEPVT
8BTUF
.BOBHFNFOU
1SPHSBNNFT
‰
$PNQBOJFT
NBZ
DIPPTF
UP
SFQPSU

PO
UIFJS
FGGPSUT
UP
NJOJNJ[F
UIF
HFOFSBUJPO
PG
IB[BSEPVT
XBTUFT
BOE
PO
QSPDFTTFT
VTFE
UP

FOTVSF
UIBU
DPNQBOZ
IB[BSEPVT
XBTUF
NBOBHFNFOU
QSBDUJDFT
BEIFSF
UP
SFHVMBUJPOT
BOE
BSF

DPOEVDUFE
JO
B
TBGF
NBOOFS

"EEJUJPOBM
*OEJDBUPST

ENV—A4: Non-Hazardous Waste

%FmOJUJPO

2VBOUJUZ
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ENV—A8: New and Renewable Energy Resources

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H&S—5: Product-Related Health Risks

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SOC–3: Political Contributions

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SOC–A1: Political Lobbying and Advocacy

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SOC—4: Non-Discrimination and Equal Opportunity

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SOC—A2: Employee Satisfaction

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SOC—5: Training and Development

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SOC—6: Non-retaliation & Grievance System

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SOC—A3: Local Employment Opportunities

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SOC—7: Labor Practices

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SOC—8: Community Relationships

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SOC—A4: Social Investments

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SOC—A5: External Capacity Building

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SOC—A6: Indigenous Communities

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SOC—A7: Resettlement and Land Rights

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This guidance document recognizes that companies and governments use different accounting practices and
conventions, as well as different definitions for some financial terms. As a result, some indicators presented
in this section may not be comparable to those in other company sustainability reports. For example, certain
financial measures defined under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (U.S. GAAP) may
not be the same as those same measures as defined under international accounting standards (IAS). Likewise,
indicators that are not defined under any accounting standard (e.g., reserve life or reserve replacement rate)
and defined by each company may also be different and not comparable. Therefore, companies may choose
to footnote or otherwise highlight areas of data and information in their reports that may not be externally
comparable. It is also good practice in a sustainability report to provide brief explanations for the basis or
definitions of a company’s reported financial and economic indicators.

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