Clay County Profile

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North Central Kansas County Profiles

2008
Clay County

Advanced Manufacturing Institute ROUGH DRAFT


510 McCall Road
Manhattan, KS – 66502-5034 Project funding support provided through Rural Business Tax
785-532-7044 Credits from the Kansas Department of Commerce through
785-532-7031 NCKCN an affiliate of North Central Regional Planning
Commission.
CLAY COUNTY

Section I
Overview of Clay County

Clay County is one


of 105 counties of
the sunflower state
located in the north
central part of
Kansas. The county
seat is the City of
Clay Center.

2
CLAY COUNTY

County Profile - Clay County, KS


Clay County is one of the 105 counties in the state of Kansas. The 2007 populations
estimate lists the population to be 8,685. According to 2000 estimates, it has 643.84
square miles in land area and a population density of 13.7 people per square mile. The
average household size is 2.39 persons (2000) and median household income is
$37,306 (2004) (US census Bureau).

Population Estimates

Clay County has a population of 8,685 as of July 1, 2007 (US Census Bureau). The
population decreased by 1.6% from the year 2000 to 2007. As per the 2000 census
survey, population of the county was 8,822 with median age of 41.3 years. In 2000,
Clay County had 20.1% of its population under the age of 15 years, 21.7% in the age
group 15 to 34 years, 33.3% in the age group 35 years to 59 years and 25% of its
population above 60 years of age.

Table 1: Population Estimates for Clay County


Year Ending Clay Kansas
Population Estimates
July 1,2007 8,685 2,775,997
July 1,2006 8,590 2,755,817
July 1,2005 8,559 2,741,665
July 1,2004 8,538 2,730,828
July 1,2003 8,565 2,721,824
July 1,2002 8,649 2,712,383
July 1,2001 8,743 2,700,979
July 1,2000 8,813 2,692,890
Census 2000 April 1,2000 8,822 2,688,418
2000 to 2007 % change -1.55% 3.26%
1990 to 2000 % change -3.7% 8.5%
Source: US Census Bureau

3
CLAY COUNTY

Source: US Census Bureau


Figure 1: Population Change in the Last Century

Table 2: Sex and Age of Population (2000 Census)


SEX AND AGE Count Percentage
Male 4,392 49.8
Female 4,430 50.2
Under 5 years 475 5.4
5 to 9 years 588 6.7
10 to 14 years 703 8
15 to 19 years 640 7.3
20 to 24 years 387 4.4
25 to 34 years 880 10
35 to 44 years 1,229 13.9
45 to 54 years 1,261 14.3
55 to 59 years 448 5.1
60 to 64 years 380 4.3
65 to 74 years 818 9.3
75 to 84 years 710 8
85 years and over 303 3.4
Source: US Census Bureau

4
CLAY COUNTY

Household Income

Median household income for Clay County is $37,732 which is about 12% less than the
state median income. The median household income had declined by 5.2% from 2000
to 2005, but that rate is far less than the rate state median income has declined at 9.9%

Table 3: Median Income in Clay County


Median Income Clay Kansas
Median household income in 2005 $37,732 $42,861
Median household income in 1999 (adj. for inflation1) $39,816 $47622
5-year percent change 2000 to 2005 -5.2% -9.9%
Source: USDA ERS (www.ers.usda.gov) and US Census Bureau

Figure 2: Median Income in Clay County and Kansas

Poverty Rates

Current poverty rate for Clay County is less than that of the state. In 2000, Clay
County’s poverty rate was 9.5% which increased to 10.8% in 2005. The poverty rate for
Kansas in the same period went from 8.9% to 11.7%.

Table 4: Poverty Estimates for Clay County


5-Year %
Poverty Estimates Clay Kansas
Change
Poverty rate in 2005 10.8 -- 11.7
In 2000 9.5 13.7% 8.9
Poverty rate for children under 18 in 2005 16.2 -- 15.2
In 2000 13.9 16.5% 11.9
Source: US Census Bureau (Downloaded from www.stats.indiana.edu)

1
Value 2005 dollars term calculated using CPI inflation calculator available at Bureau of Labor Statistics website
http://data.bls.gov/cgi-bin/cpicalc.pl. The CPI inflation calculator uses the average Consumer Price Index for a given
calendar year. This data represents changes in prices of all goods and services purchased for consumption by urban
households. This index value has been calculated every year since 1913. For the current year, the latest monthly
index value is used (www.bls.gov).

5
CLAY COUNTY

Labor Force

Clay County’s current unemployment rate is 3.3% which is less than the state rate of
4.1%. The total labor force for the county increased by 8.2% in the last five years and by
7.7% in the last ten years, but along with that the unemployed labor force declined by
16% in the last five years.

Table 5: Labor Force Annual Averages for Clay County


Labor Force Annual Averages in 2007 Clay County Kansas
Total Labor Force 4,993 1,478,781
5-year % change 8.2% 3.8%
10-year % change 7.7% 6.9%
Employed 4,830 1,418,666
5-year % change 9.3% 5.0%
10-year % change 7.5% 6.7%
Unemployed 163 60,115
5-year % change -16.0% -17.8%
10-year % change 16.4% 12.0%
Unemployment Rate 3.3% 4.1
5-year % change -21.4% -19.6%
10-year % change 10.0% 5.1%
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics (Downloaded from www.stats.indiana.edu)

Figure 3: Employed and Unemployed Labor Force in Clay County

6
CLAY COUNTY

Educational Attainment

About 87 percent of the population above the age of 25 has at least a high school
degree. 25% of the population above the age of twenty five had some college
education, and about 22% hold a college degree.

Table 6: Educational Attainment – Clay County


Percent of Percent of
Educational Attainment: Census 2000 Clay Population Kansas Population
25+ 25+
Total Population 25 and Older 6,026 100.0% 1,701,207 100.0%
Less Than 9th Grade 284 4.71% 88,124 5.18%
9th to 12th, No Diploma 499 8.28% 149,675 8.80%
High School Graduate (incl. equiv.) 2,380 39.50% 507,612 29.84%
Some College, No Degree 1,514 25.12% 417,722 24.55%
Associate Degree 357 5.92% 99,096 5.83%
Bachelor's Degree 646 10.72% 290,271 17.06%
Graduate or Professional Degree 346 5.74% 148,707 8.74%
Source: US Census Bureau

Figure 4: Educational Attainment – Clay County

7
CLAY COUNTY

Workers Commuting to Work

More than 72% percent of the labor force work in the county itself. The maximum
outflow of workers from Clay County is to Riley County (9.27% of workers commute to
Riley County for work).

Table 7: Workers (Commuting to Work) Living in Clay County


Workers Living in County Pct Dist. Pct Dist.
Clay Kansas
in 2000 in County in State
Total 4,293 100.00% 1,310,746 100.0%
Working in County 3,093 72.05% 1,214,739 92.7%
Working Elsewhere 1,200 27.95% 96,007 7.3%
Barton Co. KS 3 0.07% - -
Bosnia & 2 0.05% - -
Butler Co. KS 2 0.05% - -
Cloud Co. KS 85 1.98% - -
Dickinson Co. KS 116 2.70% - -
El Paso Co. CO 8 0.19% - -
Geary Co. KS 249 5.80% - -
Jackson Co. MO 7 0.16% - -
Lyon Co. KS 17 0.40% - -
Madison Co. NE 2 0.05% - -
Marshall Co. KS 19 0.44% - -
Mitchell Co. KS 17 0.40% - -
Otoe Co. NE 9 0.21% - -
Ottawa Co. KS 7 0.16% - -
Pottawatomie Co. KS 38 0.89% - -
Pulaski Co. MO 14 0.33% - -
Republic Co. KS 16 0.37% - -
Riley Co. KS 398 9.27% - -
Saline Co. KS 78 1.82% - -
San Bernardino Co. 2 0.05% - -
Sedgwick Co. KS 14 0.33%
Shawnee Co. KS 6 0.14%
Talbot Co. GA 5 0.12% - -
Washington Co. KS 81 1.89% - -
Wyandotte Co. KS 5 0.12% - -
Source: US Census Bureau (Includes only workers over 16 years old commuting to work)

8
-- Less than 1% of residence county population commutes
-- 1.0% -4.9% of residence county population commutes
-- 5.0% - 9.9% of residence county population commutes
-- 10.0% - 19.9% of residence county population commutes
-- 20% or more residence county population commutes

Figure 5: Workers Commute from Clay County


The maximum inflow of workers to Clay County is from Washington County. Around 152
workers commute to Clay County from Washington County for work, and 95 come from
Riley County. In total around 434 workers commute to Clay County for work.

Table 8: People Working in Clay County


People Working in County in Pct Dist. Pct Dist.
Clay Kansas
2000 in County in State
Total 3527 100.00% 1,317,070 100.0%
Living in County 3093 87.69% 1,214,739 92.2%
Living Elsewhere 434 12.31% 102,331 7.8%
Cloud Co. KS 87 - - -
Dickinson Co. KS 29 - - -
Geary Co. KS 6 - - -
Leavenworth Co. KS 9 - - -
Lyon Co. KS 3 - - -
Marshall Co. KS 27 - - -
Mitchell Co. KS 1 - - -
Ottawa Co. KS 2 - - -
Pottawatomie Co. KS 6 - - -
Republic Co. KS 5 - - -
Riley Co. KS 95 - - -
Saline Co. KS 6 - - -
Washington Co. KS 152 - - -
Pottawatomie Co. OK 6 - - -
Source: US Census Bureau (Includes only workers over 16 years old commuting to work.)
-- Less than 1% of residence county population commutes
-- 1.0% -4.9% of residence county population commutes
-- 5.0% - 9.9% of residence county population commutes
-- 10.0% - 19.9% of residence county population commutes
-- 20% or more residence county population commutes

Figure 6: Workers Commuting to Clay County


Section – II
Industry Analysis
CLAY COUNTY

Industry Analysis
Industry Totals for Clay County

Total number of establishments in the county has remained almost the same; there was an addition of only two
establishments to the county from 1990 to 2007. Average pay (after adjusting for inflation) has grown at a rate of 5.39%,
and employment in the same period increased at around 30%. This is a good indicator of growing industry in the county
as population in the county has been declining every decade since 1990 (Figure 1). The same is also true for the fact that
434 workers come to Clay County for work according to 2000 census numbers (Table 8).

Table 9: Annual Covered Employment & Wages2 Over Time (NAICS) – Clay County
Year Establishments Employment Average Annual Pay Average Pay in terms of 20073 dollars (adj*)
2007 303 3445 $22,524 $22,524
2006 302 3346 $21,413 $22,023
2005 304 3276 $21,051 $22,349
2004 297 3114 $20,376 $22,365
2003 299 3041 $19,477 $21,948
2002 300 3098 $18,994 $21,891
2001 308 3153 $18,240 $21,355
2000 314 3177 $18,116 $21,813

2
Covered Employment & Wages (CEW) also known as ES202 data are the product of a federal-state cooperative program, the Quarterly Census of Employment
and Wages (QCEW) program, also known as the ES-202 program. The data is derived from summaries of employment and total pay of workers covered by state
and federal unemployment insurance (UI) legislation and provided by State Workforce Agencies (SWAs). The summaries are a result of the administration of state
unemployment insurance programs that require most employers to pay quarterly taxes based on the employment and wages of workers covered by UI.
(www.bls.gov).
3
Average wages in 2007 dollars term calculated using CPI inflation calculator available at Bureau of Labor Statistics website http://data.bls.gov/cgi-bin/cpicalc.pl.
The CPI inflation calculator uses the average Consumer Price Index for a given calendar year. This data represents changes in prices of all goods and services
purchased for consumption by urban households. This index value has been calculated every year since 1913. For the current year, the latest monthly index value
is used (www.bls.gov).

13
CLAY COUNTY

1999 317 3264 $17,589 $21,890


1998 324 3214 $17,112 $21,767
1997 322 3189 $16,851 $21,769
1996 311 3101 $16,182 $21,384
1995 312 3042 $15,410 $20,965
1994 309 2919 $14,867 $20,800
1993 305 2828 $14,600 $20,949
1992 298 2915 $13,125 $19,397
1991 302 2677 $13,263 $20,191
1990 301 2639 $13,472 $21,372
Change from 1990 2 806 $9,052 $1,152
to 2007
Percent change from 0.66% 30.54% 67.19% 5.39%
1990 to 2007
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) *adj = Adjusted for Inflation.

14
CLAY COUNTY

Figure 7: Changes in Establishments, Employment and Average Annual Wages in the County

15
CLAY COUNTY

Jobs and Average Wages by Industry

Construction and Retail Trade are the largest sectors in Clay County with 39 establishments. Retail sector is also the
largest employer with 639 jobs. The second largest sector in terms of employment in the county is Manufacturing with 425
jobs. The highest paying sector is the Transportation and Warehousing sector with annual average wages of $36,010.
Other high wage paying sectors are: Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (annual average wages of $33,485),
Wholesale Trade (annual average wages of $33,120) and Information (annual average wages of $32,219).

Table 10: Industry Distribution of Establishments, Jobs, and Average Wages – Clay County
Industry Distribution of Establishments, Jobs & Average Wages (2007) Establishments Jobs Annual Average Wage
Total Covered Employment and Wages 303 3445 $22,524
Private 268 2492 $21,632
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting 9 44 $33,485
Mining N N N
Utilities 3 N N
Construction 39 156 $22,621
Manufacturing 18 425 $29,510
Wholesale Trade 22 178 $33,120
Retail Trade 39 639 $13,068
Transportation and Warehousing 22 28 $36,010
Information 7 43 $32,219
Finance and Insurance 22 94 $30,749
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 9 19 $15,534
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 17 56 $30,034
Management of Companies and Enterprises 1 N N
Administrative & Support and Waste Management & Remediation Services 9 N N
Educational Services 2 N N
Health Care and Social Assistance 28 419 $20,804
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 3 N N
Accommodation and Food Services 11 N N
Other Services (except Public Administration) 22 59 $18,711
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) N – Non-disclosed, NA- Not Applicable

16
CLAY COUNTY

Figure 8: Establishments and Jobs in Various Industry Sectors in Clay County

17
CLAY COUNTY

Figure 9: Average Wage in Various Industries in the Clay County

18
CLAY COUNTY

Key Industries

Clay County is home to some very well performing industries. These industries may be a part of existing or emerging
clusters. For identifying key industries and clusters, three criteria were used:

1. Location Quotient – Location quotients (LQ) for industries at 6-digit NAICS level were calculated with US industry
employment as base. The cutoff for LQ was taken as 1.25 (based on previous studies, Cortright 2003)
2. Average Wages – Average wages at 6-digit NAICS codes were compared to US average wages. If any industry
has average wages 10% above the US average, it is considered to be a good performing industry.
3. Growth Rate – Growth rates for the employment were calculated over three year time period from 2003 to 20064,
growth rate above 5% was considered to be an indicator of good industry performance.

Any industry that satisfies one of these three conditions is either a good performing industry or an industry with good
potential for growth. There may or may not be a cluster existing in a region for every good performing industry, but if there
are good performing industries, a cluster may emerge in the near future. (For further details of methodology, please see
Appendix).

The industry satisfying all three of the above stated criteria is the Offices of Chiropractors (NAICS 621310). This sector
has grown by approximately 14% over the last three years, and the wages are 47.44% more than the national average.
The location quotient for the sector is 4.88 (Table 11).

Table 11: 6 digit NAICS Codes with High Wages, Location Quotients and Growth Differentials
Average Higher Wages Growth Location
NAICS NAICS Definition Establishments Employment
Wages than nation Differentials Quotient
621310 Offices of Chiropractors 3 12 $39,648 47.44% 14.47% 4.88
Source: ES202 2006 data, IMPLAN MIG Group

4
There were two reasons for selecting 2003 base year. 1) The numbers were more likely to be free from 9/11 impacts as compared to 2001 or 2002 numbers. 2)
NAICS definitions changed in 2002, so it was very difficult to bridge between 2002 & 1997 codes for some industries.

19
CLAY COUNTY

Industries with Highest Growth Rates

The industries with high growth rates in Clay County are a mix of local and traded5 industries. The highest growth rate is
for Child Day Care Services. It is also the largest employer in the high growth industry for Clay County.

Table 12: Top 10 Industries (6-digit NAICS) with Highest Growth Rates
Average Growth
NAICS NAICS Definition Establishments Employment Cluster
Wages Differentials
$11,366 Local Personal Services
624410 Child Day Care Services 2 75 234.72%
(Non-Medical)
Dry-cleaning and Laundry Services $18,423 Local Commercial
812320 1 13 135.13%
(except Coin-Operated) Services
493130 Farm Product Warehousing and Storage 2 15 $18,917 95.74% Transportation & Logistics
Other Support Activities for Air $22,076
488190 1 7 91.29% Transportation & Logistics
Transportation
$4,906 Local Commercial
561720 Janitorial Services 3 19 68.10%
Services
Farm Machinery and Equipment $28,319
333111 2 32 65.97% Machinery Manufacturing
Manufacturing
$20,281 Biomedical/Biotechnical
621420 Outpatient Mental Health Centers 1 8 58.74%
(Life Sciences)
$29,517 Chemicals and Chemical-
327320 Ready-mix Concrete Manufacturing 1 27 56.83%
based Products
$12,895 Local Food and Beverages
445210 Meat Markets 1 21 51.83%
Processing & Distribution
Other Heavy and Civil Engineering
$13,736 Energy (Fossil and
238170 Construction (includes Dams and 3 7 51.83%
Renewable)
Hydroelectric Facilities)
444220 Nursery, Garden Center, and Farm 2 21 $9,745 51.83% Local Household Goods &
Supply Stores Services
Source: ES202 2006 data, IMPLAN MIG Group

5
Traded industries are defined as the ones exporting their goods and/or services outside their region. Local industries are the ones with all local (within the region)
dealings (Porter 2003).

20
CLAY COUNTY

Industries with Highest Location Quotient

The sector Conveyor and Conveying Equipment Manufacturing (NAICS 333922) has the highest LQ in Clay County.
There are three sectors that have a higher LQ and belong to Agribusiness, Food Processing & Technology sector. The
sectors are Livestock Wholesale, Animal Food Manufacturing and Farm Machinery & Equipment Manufacturing. This is a
good indicator that the Agribusiness, Food Processing & Technology cluster may be present or emerging in Clay County.

Table 13: Top 10 Industries (6-digit NAICS) with Highest Location Quotients
Average Location
NAICS NAICS Definition Establishments Employment Wages Cluster
Quotient
333922 Conveyor and Conveying $30,490
1 159 244.26 Machinery Manufacturing
Equipment Manufacturing
424520 $10,438 Agribusiness, Food Processing and
Livestock Wholesale 1 42 95.14
Technology
493130 Farm Product Warehousing and $18,917
2 15 76.84 Transportation & Logistics
Storage
424710 Petroleum Bulk Stations and $42,907 Chemicals and Chemical-based
2 48 68.68
Terminals Products
339113 Surgical Appliance and Supplies $25,249
1 86 45.62 Biomedical/Biotechnical (Life Sciences)
Manufacturing
311119 $19,780 Agribusiness, Food Processing and
Other Animal Food Manufacturing 2 21 31.99
Technology
115112 Soil Preparation, Planting, and $12,413 Agribusiness, Food Processing and
2 13 26.83
Cultivating Technology
333111 Farm Machinery and Equipment $28,319
2 32 25.86 Machinery Manufacturing
Manufacturing
445210 $12,895 Local Food and Beverages Processing
Meat Markets 1 21 19.84
& Distribution
423820 Farm and Garden Machinery and $32,531 Agribusiness, Food Processing and
4 34 15.81
Equipment Merchant Wholesalers Technology
Source: ES202 2006 data, IMPLAN MIG Group

21
CLAY COUNTY

Industries with Highest Wages as Compared to National Averages

The county’s Coin-Operated Laundries and Drycleaners (NAICS 812310) have average wages 95.87% more than the
national average wage for the same sector. Other sectors with wages higher than national average are Offices of
Chiropractors and Tax Preparation Services. The majority of sectors with wages above national averages belong to local
clusters instead of traded.

Table 14: Top Industries (6-digit NAICS) with Wages Above National Averages
Average Wages compared
NAICS NAICS Definition Establishments Employment Cluster
Wages to nation6
Coin-Operated Laundries and $29,875
812310 1 1 95.87% Local Commercial Services
Drycleaners
621310 Offices of Chiropractors 3 12 $39,648 47.44% Local Health Services
$27,708 Business and Financial
541213 Tax Preparation Services 2 2 36.94%
Services
621320 Offices of Optometrists 3 6 $41,576 31.69% Local Health Services
522130 Credit Unions 1 1 $43,328 20.86% Local Financial Services
Dry-cleaning and Laundry
$18,423
812320 Services (except Coin- 1 13 7.27% Local Commercial Services
Operated)
Source: ES202 2006 data, IMPLAN MIG Group

6
Wages compared to nation – the difference in county & national average wages for particular industry as percentage of national average

22
CLAY COUNTY

Shift Share Analysis

Shift share analysis breaks down changes in employment (growth or decline) over a period of time into three components:
National growth share, Industry mix share and local share. This analysis is used to account for the competitiveness of a
region’s industries and to analyze the local economic base7.

National growth share


This is the share of growth (decline) in local employment that can be attributed to growth (decline) in employment
at national level.
National Growth Share = Employment in base year * National employment growth rate

Industry mix share


This is the growth (decline) in employment in the region that can be attributed to the growth (decline) in that
particular industry at the national level.
Industry Mix Share = Employment in base year *(Industry’s National Growth rate – National
employment growth rate)

Local share
This is the share of growth (decline) in employment in a region that can be attributed to the competitiveness of a
region.
Local Share = Employment in base year *(Region’s industry growth rate – National Industry growth rate)

The industry with the highest local share in growth is the Supermarkets & Grocery Stores. The employment in the sector
increased by 124 and all of the 124 jobs were due to local growth (Table 15). The second highest growth in employment
was in the Nursing Care Facilities. In this industry there was a net growth of 89 jobs, all of which were attributable to local
growth in the region.

7
Pennstate (2003) Using Employment data to better understand your local economy.

23
CLAY COUNTY

Table 15: Industries with Highest Local Share of Growth – Shift Share Analysis Clay County
NAICS NAICS Definition Net Growth National Growth Share Industry Mix Share Local Share
445110 Supermarkets and Other Grocery (except 124 6 -7 124
Convenience) Stores
623110 Nursing Care Facilities 89 3 -3 89
624410 Child Day Care Services 73 0 0 73
339113 Surgical Appliance and Supplies Manufacturing 38 3 -3 38
333111 Farm Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing 25 0 0 25
623311 Continuing Care Retirement Communities 33 2 7 24
327320 Ready-Mix Concrete Manufacturing 20 0 0 19
722110 Full-Service Restaurants 24 5 3 16
444220 Nursery, Garden Center, and Farm Supply Stores 15 0 -1 15
445310 Beer, Wine, and Liquor Stores 15 0 0 15
445210 Meat Markets 15 0 0 15
561720 Janitorial Services 15 0 0 15
493130 Farm Product Warehousing and Storage 13 0 0 13
442110 Furniture Stores 13 0 0 13
812320 Dry-cleaning and Laundry Services (except Coin- 12 0 0 12
Operated)
722211 Limited-Service Restaurants 13 1 1 12
621210 Offices of Dentists 11 0 0 11
236115 New Single-Family Housing Construction (except 12 1 1 10
Operative Builders)
423820 Farm and Garden Machinery and Equipment 10 1 -1 10
Merchant Wholesalers
551114 Corporate, Subsidiary, and Regional Managing 9 0 0 9
Offices
Data Source: ES202 data, IMPLAN MIG group

24
CLAY COUNTY

Clusters in Clay County

Traded Clusters

The wages, growth rate & LQ numbers do not point to existence of any one cluster in Clay County, instead they indicate
to a number of clusters that may exist or are emerging in the county. The Fabricated Metal Producing cluster has a high
growth rate of about 93%, but has wages lower than nation and a low LQ value. Similarly, the Machinery Manufacturing
cluster has a high LQ of 7.59, a low but positive growth rate but wages quite lower than the nation. The
Biomedical/Biotechnology sector seems to be an emerging cluster with a growth rate of 14.92% and LQ of 1.40, though
the wages are considerably lower than the national average wages (about 53% less). Even though these clusters are low
wage paying, investments into these sectors should still be considered to make them more competitive.

Table 16: Clusters in Clay County


Average Wages
Wages Growth
Cluster Establishments Employment compared to LQ
Rate
National average
Advanced Materials 6 125 $25,700 -57.81% 23.72% 1.05
Agribusiness, Food Processing & Technology 27 229 $25,742 -24.72% -6.59% 3.21
Apparel & Textiles N N N N N N
Arts, Entertainment, Recreation & Visitor 6 69 $18,213 -44.46% 25.39% 0.67
Biomedical/Biotechnical (Life Sciences) 14 346 $19,474 -53.53% 14.92% 1.40
Business & Financial Services 33.3 78 $26,501 -65.13% -11.36% 0.31
Chemicals & Chemical-based Products 7 82 $36,864 -33.52% 9.77% 1.59
Computer & Electronic Product Manufacturing 1 4 $37,169 -54.67% -20.63% 0.14
Defense & Security 2 87 $25,217 -61.63% 11.95% 0.99
Education & Knowledge Creation 1 22 $26,348 -39.88% -1.47% 0.45
Electrical Equipment, Appliance and Component N N N N N N
Manufacturing
Energy (Fossil & Renewable) 26 203 $22,805 -61.84% -2.50% 1.25
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing 1 29 $25,964 -40.90% 93.54% 0.90
Forest & Wood Products 11 25 $17,760 -55.51% -4.83% 0.44
Glass & Ceramics N N N N N N

25
CLAY COUNTY

Information Technology & Telecommunications 7 19 $27,855 -63.18% -7.49% 0.15


Machinery Manufacturing 4 192 $30,025 -44.63% 3.94% 7.59
Mining N N N N N N
Primary Metal Manufacturing N N N N N N
Printing & Publishing 3 58 $26,653 -48.89% 1.79% 1.08
Transportation & Logistics 17 117 $28,902 -32.50% 3.02% 1.37
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing N N N N N N
Total All Industries 272 2419 $20,436 -51.81% 3.83% 1.00
Data Source: ES202 data, IMPLAN MIG group
Highlighted cell represent values higher than specified criteria values

Figure 10: Location Quotients for Various Clusters in Clay County

26
CLAY COUNTY

Figure 11: Traded Clusters in Clay County

27
CLAY COUNTY

Figure 12: Traded Cluster Location Quotients for Clay County

28
CLAY COUNTY

Local Clusters

Clay County doesn’t have a very clearly defined local cluster except a few clusters that have high LQ and growth rates;
none of the clusters have wages above the national averages. The Local Food and Beverages Processing & Distribution
cluster has the highest LQ of 3.23 and a growth rate of 20.37%. The Local Personal Services (Non-Medical) have the
highest growth rate of about 35% and a LQ of 1.96. Other clusters with high growth rates are Local Commercial Services
with growth rate of 26.69% and Local Real Estate Development with growth rate of about 10%. The only other cluster with
LQ higher than the stated conditional value (of 1.25) is the Local Financial Services cluster with LQ of 1.27.

Table 17: Local Clusters in Clay County


Average Wages
Wages Growth
Cluster Establishments Employment compared to LQ
Rate
National average
Local Commercial Services 9 61 $17,431 -57.97% 26.69% 0.34
Local Community & Civic Organizations 7 16 $12,135 -59.93% -40.77% 0.52
Local Education & Training N N N N N N
Local Entertainment & Media 2 4 $24,161 -2.10% -20.63% 0.20
Local Financial Services 5 54 $31,817 -37.87% -5.01% 1.27
Local Food and Beverages Processing & 10 361 $10,364 -59.16% 20.37% 3.23
Distribution
Local Health Services 16 107 $32,497 -32.32% -15.12% 0.94
Local Hospitality Establishments 15 154 $6,582 -53.77% -0.22% 0.75
Local Household Goods & Services 13 84 $14,676 -61.22% 4.79% 0.76
Local Industrial Products & Services 1 1 $8,555 -84.10% 0.00% 0.09
Local Logistical Services 1 2 $17,687 -37.29% -12.64% 0.17
Local Motor Vehicle Products & Services 12 66 $23,009 -37.48% -6.21% 1.02
Local Personal Services (Non-Medical) 12 98 $12,663 -48.53% 35.95% 1.96
Local Real Estate , Construction & Development 16 48 $21,260 -56.11% 10.06% 0.59
Local Retail Clothing & Accessories 7 79 $9,809 -50.81% -2.79% 0.82
Local Utilities 2 1 N N -56.32% 0.11
Data Source: ES202 data, IMPLAN MIG group
Highlighted cell represent values higher than specified criteria values

29
CLAY COUNTY

Figure 13: Local Clusters in Clay County

30
CLAY COUNTY

Appendix A

Table A1: Industries in Clay County with Average Wages Greater Than 10 % of US Average Wages
NAICS Establishments Employment Average Wages Average Wages 10% above US average Growth Rate LQ
522130 1 1 $43,328 20.86% -51.93% 0.21
541213 2 2 $27,708 36.94% -26.32% 0.91
621310 3 12 $39,648 47.44% 14.47% 4.88
621320 3 6 $41,576 31.69% -9.14% 2.82
812310 1 1 $29,875 95.87% -37.00% 1.28
Data Source: ES202 2006 data, IMPLAN MIG Group

Table A2: Industries in Clay County with Growth Rate Greater Than 5%
NAICS Establishments Employment Average Wages Average Wages 10% above US average Growth Rate LQ
238140 1 3 $19,626 -43.40% 14.47% 0.56
238170 3 7 $13,737 -57.43% 51.83% 6.76
238220 5 57 $21,317 -51.81% 8.20% 2.71
238310 2 15 $24,612 -35.36% 23.31% 1.91
323110 1 14 $26,060 -42.26% 20.51% 2.66
115112 2 13 $12,413 -57.16% 29.40% 26.83
221122 1 14 $27,625 -61.08% 32.64% 4.94
236115 6 22 $21,824 -54.05% 30.06% 1.65
236118 3 3 $10,409 -71.30% 14.47% 0.46
333111 2 32 $28,319 -43.16% 65.97% 25.86
327320 1 27 $29,517 -37.10% 56.83% 9.90
424910 3 14 $29,217 -29.53% 32.64% 6.05
339113 1 86 $25,249 -54.73% 21.46% 45.62
423820 4 34 $32,531 -21.10% 12.31% 15.81
423910 1 9 $19,755 -57.45% 31.04% 8.54
442110 1 19 $21,144 -34.46% 46.85% 2.98
444220 2 21 $9,745 -60.62% 51.83% 8.67
445110 2 246 $10,312 -50.38% 26.34% 4.98
445210 1 21 $12,895 -39.12% 51.83% 19.84

31
CLAY COUNTY

445310 2 21 $7,220 -66.23% 51.83% 7.18


447190 1 14 $11,495 -44.88% 5.27% 5.68
448140 1 5 $3,379 -79.03% 7.72% 0.46
488190 1 7 $22,076 -52.54% 91.29% 3.70
492210 1 3 $13,939 -49.56% 44.22% 3.07
493130 2 15 $18,917 -45.58% 95.74% 76.84
523120 3 5 $56,494 -69.27% 18.56% 0.78
531210 2 4 $17,835 -67.33% 10.06% 0.50
541110 4 21 $27,335 -63.55% 9.49% 0.91
541211 2 6 $59,695 -8.54% 6.27% 0.69
551114 1 13 $29,233 -65.91% 48.12% 0.36
561720 3 19 $4,906 -71.43% 68.10% 0.97
621210 1 17 $25,818 -38.70% 41.50% 1.01
621310 3 12 $39,648 47.44% 14.47% 4.88
621420 1 8 $20,281 -37.58% 58.74% 2.35
623110 3 147 $16,812 -36.06% 36.34% 4.35
623311 2 74 $17,043 -26.61% 21.75% 10.75
624120 2 7 $14,255 -21.38% 20.51% 0.66
624410 2 75 $11,366 -33.43% 234.72% 4.61
713950 1 12 $4,082 -69.25% 44.22% 7.35
722110 9 117 $5,802 -61.84% 7.95% 1.24
722211 1 30 $9,064 -23.99% 20.84% 0.41
811111 3 8 $15,149 -52.43% 16.96% 1.17
811121 2 10 $22,062 -40.17% 25.99% 2.08
811310 1 2 $21,201 -51.82% 25.99% 0.53
812320 1 13 $18,423 7.27% 135.13% 3.43
813410 3 8 $6,347 -59.60% 10.06% 0.90
813910 3 8 $16,613 -70.81% 25.99% 3.09
Source: ES202 2006 data, IMPLAN MIG Group

Table A3: Industries in Clay County with Location Quotients Greater Than 1.25

32
CLAY COUNTY

NAICS Establishments Employment Average Wages Average Wages 10% above US average Growth Rate LQ
238170 3 7 $13,737 -57.43% 51.83% 6.76
238190 1 3 $23,568 -38.00% -41.52% 2.79
238220 5 57 $21,317 -51.81% 8.20% 2.71
238310 2 15 $24,612 -35.36% 23.31% 1.91
311119 2 21 $19,780 -52.37% -24.61% 31.99
311811 1 21 $13,377 -27.07% -24.61% 14.65
321992 1 1 $22,423 -35.47% 0.00% 1.75
323110 1 14 $26,060 -42.26% 20.51% 2.66
115112 2 13 $12,413 -57.16% 29.40% 26.83
221122 1 14 $27,625 -61.08% 32.64% 4.94
236115 6 22 $21,824 -54.05% 30.06% 1.65
332710 1 29 $25,964 -38.92% N 5.09
332994 1 1 $22,423 -49.32% -37.00% 4.78
333111 2 32 $28,319 -43.16% 65.97% 25.86
325520 1 1 $22,423 -63.44% 0.00% 2.05
326140 1 1 $22,423 -39.71% 0.00% 1.52
327320 1 27 $29,517 -37.10% 56.83% 9.90
424710 2 48 $42,907 -29.13% N 68.68
424910 3 14 $29,217 -29.53% 32.64% 6.05
333291 1 1 $10,688 -80.89% 0.00% 4.34
333922 1 159 $30,490 -39.58% -0.82% 244.26
334513 1 4 $37,169 -42.42% -20.63% 3.08
337110 1 8 $20,102 -38.89% -20.63% 2.10
339113 1 86 $25,249 -54.73% 21.46% 45.62
423320 1 3 $22,233 -53.88% N 2.28
423820 4 34 $32,531 -21.10% 12.31% 15.81
423910 1 9 $19,755 -57.45% 31.04% 8.54
424510 5 11 $42,520 -4.65% 3.23% 12.03
424520 1 42 $10,438 -21.16% -11.21% 95.14
441310 2 13 $16,889 -34.67% -4.66% 1.85
441320 1 10 $24,094 -30.56% -8.37% 2.82

33
CLAY COUNTY

442110 1 19 $21,144 -34.46% 46.85% 2.98


444130 1 17 $13,214 -44.93% -15.32% 4.96
444220 2 21 $9,745 -60.62% 51.83% 8.67
445110 2 246 $10,312 -50.38% 26.34% 4.98
445210 1 21 $12,895 -39.12% 51.83% 19.84
445310 2 21 $7,220 -66.23% 51.83% 7.18
446110 3 27 $23,078 -28.08% -9.97% 1.78
447110 7 49 $7,120 -57.76% -11.21% 3.06
447190 1 14 $11,495 -44.88% 5.27% 5.68
452990 2 70 $10,416 -36.16% -0.93% 10.13
453110 1 4 $10,316 -35.55% 0.00% 1.93
453210 1 12 $25,601 -15.11% 0.00% 3.23
453220 1 6 $8,664 -44.75% -20.63% 1.36
453998 2 7 $18,887 -29.05% -4.35% 2.45
454390 2 9 $20,162 -45.12% N 7.96
484121 4 71 $33,294 -16.95% 0.96% 6.16
484230 2 13 $25,338 -39.31% -2.44% 5.14
488190 1 7 $22,076 -52.54% 91.29% 3.70
492210 1 3 $13,939 -49.56% 44.22% 3.07
493130 2 15 $18,917 -45.58% 95.74% 76.84
511110 1 22 $26,348 -35.42% -1.47% 2.84
515112 1 22 $27,335 -40.92% -1.47% 11.92
522110 4 53 $31,599 -42.53% 0.00% 1.87
524210 12 20 $14,762 -74.27% 0.00% 1.41
532120 1 2 $17,687 -58.47% -12.64% 1.56
541219 3 14 $21,672 -51.66% -8.04% 2.76
541940 3 13 $17,807 -37.90% 2.70% 2.17
621310 3 12 $39,648 47.44% 14.47% 4.88
621320 3 6 $41,576 31.69% -9.14% 2.82
621420 1 8 $20,281 -37.58% 58.74% 2.35
623110 3 147 $16,812 -36.06% 36.34% 4.35
623311 2 74 $17,043 -26.61% 21.75% 10.75

34
CLAY COUNTY

624310 1 13 $16,052 -28.06% -2.44% 1.95


624410 2 75 $11,366 -33.43% 234.72% 4.61
711130 1 2 $6,590 -87.81% N 2.36
713950 1 12 $4,082 -69.25% 44.22% 7.35
811121 2 10 $22,062 -40.17% 25.99% 2.08
811122 1 2 $20,403 -38.24% -26.32% 2.92
811420 1 2 $16,355 -39.35% -20.63% 4.84
812310 1 1 $29,875 95.87% -37.00% 1.28
812320 1 13 $18,423 7.27% 135.13% 3.43
813910 3 8 $16,613 -70.81% 25.99% 3.09
Source: ES202 2006 data, IMPLAN MIG Group

Table A4: Industries in Clay County Fulfilling One of Three Conditional Criteria (either LQ>1.25 or Growth
Rate>5.0% or Average Wages 10% above the national averages)
Average Wages 10% Growth
NAICS NAICS Definition LQ Cluster
above US Average Rate
115112 Soil Preparation, Planting, and -57.16% 29.40% 26.83 Agribusiness, Food Processing and
Cultivating Technology
221122 Electric Power Distribution -61.08% 32.64% 4.94 Energy (Fossil and Renewable)
New Single-Family Housing Local Real Estate , Construction &
236115 Construction (except Operative -54.05% 30.06% 1.65
Development
Builders)
236118 Residential Remodelers -71.30% 14.47% 0.46 Local Real Estate , Construction &
Development
Other Heavy and Civil Engineering
238140 Construction (includes Dams and -43.40% 14.47% 0.56 Energy (Fossil and Renewable)
Hydroelectric Facilities)
Other Heavy and Civil Engineering
238170 Construction (includes Dams and -57.43% 51.83% 6.76 Energy (Fossil and Renewable)
Hydroelectric Facilities)
Other Heavy and Civil Engineering
238190 Construction (includes Dams and -38.00% -41.52% 2.79 Energy (Fossil and Renewable)
Hydroelectric Facilities)

35
CLAY COUNTY

Other Heavy and Civil Engineering


238220 Construction (includes Dams and -51.81% 8.20% 2.71 Energy (Fossil and Renewable)
Hydroelectric Facilities)
Other Heavy and Civil Engineering
238310 Construction (includes Dams and -35.36% 23.31% 1.91 Energy (Fossil and Renewable)
Hydroelectric Facilities)
311119 Other Animal Food Manufacturing -52.37% -24.61% 31.99 Agribusiness, Food Processing and
Technology
311811 Retail Bakeries -27.07% -24.61% 14.65 Agribusiness, Food Processing and
Technology
321992 Prefabricated Wood Building -35.47% 0.00% 1.75 Forest and Wood Products
Manufacturing
323110 Commercial Lithographic Printing -42.26% 20.51% 2.66 Printing and Publishing
325520 Adhesive Manufacturing -63.44% 0.00% 2.05 Chemicals and Chemical-based Products
326140 Polystyrene Foam Product -39.71% 0.00% 1.52 Chemicals and Chemical-based Products
Manufacturing
327320 Ready-mix Concrete Manufacturing -37.10% 56.83% 9.90 Chemicals and Chemical-based Products
332710 Machine Shops -38.92% 5.09 Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
332994 Small Arms Manufacturing -49.32% -37.00% 4.78 Defense and Security
333111 Farm Machinery and Equipment -43.16% 65.97% 25.86 Machinery Manufacturing
Manufacturing
333291 Paper Industry Machinery -80.89% 0.00% 4.34 Machinery Manufacturing
Manufacturing
333922 Conveyor and Conveying Equipment -39.58% -0.82% 244.26 Machinery Manufacturing
Manufacturing
334513 Industrial Process Variable -42.42% -20.63% 3.08 Computer and Electronic Product
Instruments Manufacturing
337110 Wood Kitchen Cabinet and Countertop -38.89% -20.63% 2.10 Forest and Wood Products
Manufacturing
339113 Surgical Appliance and Supplies -54.73% 21.46% 45.62 Biomedical/Biotechnical (Life Sciences)
Manufacturing

36
CLAY COUNTY

423320 Brick, Stone, and Related Construction -53.88% 2.28 Local Real Estate , Construction &
Material Merchant Wholesalers Development
423820 Farm and Garden Machinery and -21.10% 12.31% 15.81 Agribusiness, Food Processing and
Equipment Merchant Wholesalers Technology
423910 Sporting Goods Merchant Wholesalers -57.45% 31.04% 8.54 Arts, Entertainment, Recreation & Visitor
Industries
424510 Grain and Field Bean Wholesale -4.65% 3.23% 12.03 Agribusiness, Food Processing and
Technology
424520 Livestock Wholesale -21.16% -11.21% 95.14 Agribusiness, Food Processing and
Technology
424710 Petroleum Bulk Stations and Terminals -29.13% 68.68 Chemicals and Chemical-based Products
424910 Farm Supplies Merchant Wholesalers -29.53% 32.64% 6.05 Agribusiness, Food Processing and
Technology
441310 Automotive Parts and Accessories -34.67% -4.66% 1.85 Local Motor Vehicle Products & Services
Stores
441320 Tire Dealers -30.56% -8.37% 2.82 Local Motor Vehicle Products & Services
442110 Furniture Stores -34.46% 46.85% 2.98 Local Household Goods & Services
444130 Hardware Stores -44.93% -15.32% 4.96 Local Household Goods & Services
444220 Nursery, Garden Center, and Farm -60.62% 51.83% 8.67 Local Household Goods & Services
Supply Stores
445110 Supermarkets and Other Grocery -50.38% 26.34% 4.98 Local Food and Beverages Processing &
(except Convenience) Stores Distribution
445210 Meat Markets -39.12% 51.83% 19.84 Local Food and Beverages Processing &
Distribution
445310 Beer, Wine, and Liquor Stores -66.23% 51.83% 7.18 Local Food and Beverages Processing &
Distribution
446110 Pharmacies and Drug Stores -28.08% -9.97% 1.78 Biomedical/Biotechnical (Life Sciences)
447110 Gasoline Stations with Convenience -57.76% -11.21% 3.06 Energy (Fossil and Renewable)
Stores
447190 Other Gasoline Stations -44.88% 5.27% 5.68 Energy (Fossil and Renewable)
448140 Family Clothing Stores -79.03% 7.72% 0.46 Local Retail Clothing & Accessories
452990 All Other General Merchandise Stores -36.16% -0.93% 10.13 Local Retail Clothing & Accessories

37
CLAY COUNTY

453110 Florists -35.55% 0.00% 1.93 None


453210 Office Supplies and Stationery Stores -15.11% 0.00% 3.23 Local Commercial Services
453220 Gift, Novelty, and Souvenir Stores -44.75% -20.63% 1.36 Local Hospitality Establishments
453998 All Other Miscellaneous Store -29.05% -4.35% 2.45 None
Retailers (except Tobacco Stores)
454390 Other Direct Selling Establishments -45.12% 7.96 None
484121 General Freight Trucking, Long- -16.95% 0.96% 6.16 Transportation & Logistics
Distance TL
484230 Other Specialized Trucking, Long- -39.31% -2.44% 5.14 Transportation & Logistics
Distance
488190 Other Support Activities for Air -52.54% 91.29% 3.70 Transportation & Logistics
Transportation
492210 Local Messengers and Local Delivery -49.56% 44.22% 3.07 Transportation & Logistics
493130 Farm Product Warehousing and -45.58% 95.74% 76.84 Transportation & Logistics
Storage
511110 Newspaper Publishers -35.42% -1.47% 2.84 Education & Knowledge Creation
515112 Radio Stations -40.92% -1.47% 11.92 Arts, Entertainment, Recreation & Visitor
Industries
522110 Commercial Banking -42.53% 0.00% 1.87 Local Financial Services
522130 Credit Unions 20.86% -51.93% 0.21 Local Financial Services
523120 Securities Brokerage -69.27% 18.56% 0.78 Business and Financial Services
524210 Insurance Agencies and Brokerages -74.27% 0.00% 1.41 Business and Financial Services
531210 Offices of Real Estate Agents and -67.33% 10.06% 0.50 Local Real Estate , Construction &
Brokers Development
Truck, Utility Trailer, and RV
532120 (Recreational Vehicle) Rental and -58.47% -12.64% 1.56 Local Logistical Services
Leasing
541110 Lessors of Other Nonfinancial -63.55% 9.49% 0.91 Business and Financial Services
Intangible Assets
541211 Offices of Certified Public Accountants -8.54% 6.27% 0.69 Business and Financial Services
541213 Tax Preparation Services 36.94% -26.32% 0.91 Business and Financial Services
541219 Other Accounting Services -51.66% -8.04% 2.76 Business and Financial Services

38
CLAY COUNTY

541940 Veterinary Services -37.90% 2.70% 2.17 None


551114 Corporate, Subsidiary, and Regional -65.91% 48.12% 0.36 Local Commercial Services
Managing Offices
561720 Janitorial Services -71.43% 68.10% 0.97 Local Commercial Services
621210 Offices of Dentists -38.70% 41.50% 1.01 Local Health Services
621310 Offices of Chiropractors 47.44% 14.47% 4.88 Local Health Services
621320 Offices of Optometrists 31.69% -9.14% 2.82 Local Health Services
621420 Outpatient Mental Health Centers -37.58% 58.74% 2.35 Biomedical/Biotechnical (Life Sciences)
623110 Nursing Care Facilities -36.06% 36.34% 4.35 Biomedical/Biotechnical (Life Sciences)
623311 Continuing Care Retirement -26.61% 21.75% 10.75 Biomedical/Biotechnical (Life Sciences)
Communities
624120 Services for the Elderly and Persons -21.38% 20.51% 0.66 Local Health Services
with Disabilities
624310 Vocational Rehabilitation Services -28.06% -2.44% 1.95 Local Health Services
624410 Child Day Care Services -33.43% 234.72% 4.61 Local Personal Services (Non-Medical)
711130 Musical Groups and Artists -87.81% 2.36 Arts, Entertainment, Recreation & Visitor
Industries
713950 Bowling Centers -69.25% 44.22% 7.35 Arts, Entertainment, Recreation & Visitor
Industries
722110 Full-Service Restaurants -61.84% 7.95% 1.24 Local Hospitality Establishments
722211 Limited-Service Restaurants -23.99% 20.84% 0.41 Local Hospitality Establishments
811111 General Automotive Repair -52.43% 16.96% 1.17 Local Motor Vehicle Products & Services
811121 Automotive Body, Paint, and Interior -40.17% 25.99% 2.08 Local Motor Vehicle Products & Services
Repair and Maintenance
811122 Automotive Glass Replacement Shops -38.24% -26.32% 2.92 Local Motor Vehicle Products & Services
Commercial and Industrial Machinery
811310 and Equipment (except Automotive -51.82% 25.99% 0.53 Local Personal Services (Non-Medical)
and Electronic) Repair and
Maintenance
811420 Reupholstery and Furniture Repair -39.35% -20.63% 4.84 Local Personal Services (Non-Medical)
812310 Coin-Operated Laundries and 95.87% -37.00% 1.28 Local Commercial Services
Drycleaners

39
CLAY COUNTY

812320 Drycleaning and Laundry Services 7.27% 135.13% 3.43 Local Commercial Services
(except Coin-Operated)
813410 Civic and Social Organizations -59.60% 10.06% 0.90 Local Community & Civic Organizations
813910 Business Associations -70.81% 25.99% 3.09 Local Community & Civic Organizations
Data Source: ES202 data, IMPLAN MIG group

Table A5: Ten Largest Employers in Clay County


Company Employment NAICS NAICS Definition
Global Industries Inc 175 333131 Mining Machinery & Equipment Manufacturing
Wardcraft Homes Inc 150 236115 New Single-Family Housing Construction (Except Operative Builders)
City of Clay Center 90 921110 Executive Offices
Floersch IGA Inc 80 445110 Supermarkets & Other Grocery (Except Convenience) Stores
Medicalodges Inc 70 623311 Continuing Care Retirement Communities
Presbyterian Manors Inc 65 623110 Nursing Care Facilities
Longford Rodeo LLC 60 713940 Fitness & Recreational Sports Centers
Girton Propane Service Inc 47 484220 Specialized Freight (Except Used Goods) Trucking, Local
Board of Education, Unified 47 611110 Elementary & Secondary Schools
Kansas West Conference United 47 813110 Religious Organizations
Source: Harris Database

40

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