Los verbos

AR verbs PRESENT TENSE (Now!!) mirar = to look

yo (I) t (you sing.) l / ella (he/she) nosotros (we) vosotros (you pl) ellos/ellas (they)

ER verbs
comer = to eat como = I eat comes come comemos comis comen

IR verbs
vivir = to live vivo = I live vives vive vivimos vivs viven

miro = I look miras mira miramos miris miran

COMMON PRESENT TENSE IRREGULARS:

TENER = to have tengo = I have tienes = you (sing) have) tiene = he/se/it has tenemos = we have tenis = You (plural) have tienen = they have SER = to be soy = I am eres = you (sing) are es = he/she/it is somos = we are sois = you (plural) are son = they are IR = to go voy = I go vas = you (sing) go va = he/she/it goes vamos = we go vais = you (plural) go van = they go ESTAR = To be estoy = I am ests = you (sing) are est = he/she/it is estamos = we are estis = you (plural) are estn = they are PODER = To be able to puedo = I can / I am able to puedes = you (sing) can puede = he/she/it can podemos = we can podis = you (plural) can pueden = they can VER = to see / watch veo = I see / watch ves = you (sing) see / watch ve = he/she/it watches vemos = we see / watch veis = you (plural) see / watch ven = they see / watch HACER = to do/to make hago = I do / I make haces = you (sing) do / make hace = he/she/it does/ makes hacemos = we do / make hacis = you (plural) do / make hacen = they make QUERER = To wish / want quiero = I want / wish quieres = you (sing) want quiere = he/she/it wants queremos = we want queris = you (plural) want quieren = they want

lavarse = to get washed REFLEXIVE VERBS - PRESENT TENSE yo (I) t (you sing.) l / ella (he/she) nosotros (we) vosotros (you pl) ellos/ellas (they)

irse PRESENT TENSE REFLEXIVE (ALSO A BOOT vest VERB)

= to get dressed

me lavo =I get (myself) washed te lavas =you get (yourself) washed se lava =he/se/it gets washed nos lavamos = we get washed os lavis = you (pl) get washed se lavan = they get washed

me visto =I get dressed te vistes =you get dressed se viste =he/she/it gets dressed nos vestimos = we get dressed os vests = you (pl) get dressed se visten = they get dressed

STEM CHANGING VERBS (boot verbs!!) - PRESENT TENSE

e changes to i
ei eg: pedir = to ask
pido = I ask pides = you (s) ask pide = he/she/it asks pedimos = we ask peds = you (pl) ask piden = they ask

e changes to ie
Eie eg: Preferir = to prefer
prefiero = I prefer prefieres = you (s) prefer prefiere = he/she/it prefers preferimos = we prefer prefers = you (pl) prefer prefieren = they prefer

u changes to ue
Jugar is the only verb that follows this letter change

o changes to ue
Oue eg: dormir = to sleep
duermo = I sleep duermes = you (s) sleep duerme = he/she/it sleeps dormimos = we sleep dorms = you (pl) sleep duermen = they sleep

uue eg: Jugar = to play

juego = I play juegas = you (s) play juega = he/she/it plays jugamos = we play jugis = you (pl) play juegan = they play

Other stem changing verbs :

pensar=to think (pienso=I think) cerrar=to close (cierro=I close) perder=to loose (pierdo=I loose) despertarse=to wake up (me despierto) empezar=to start (empiezo = I start)

acostarse = to go to bed me acuesto = I go to bed

PRESENT CONTINUOUS tense(correct part of estar + verb stem + ando/iendo)

ESTAR = To be estoy = I am ests = you (sing) are est = he/she/it is estamos = we are estis = you (plural) are

ar verbs take ando as their ending ir & er verbs take iendo as their ending

examples: estoy trabajando = I am working estoy estudiando = I am studying estoy bebiendo = I am drinking estoy comiendo = I am eating estamos escribiendo = we are writing

estn = they are

AR verbs
PRETERITE TENSE (the past!!)
yo (I) t (you sing.) l / ella (he/she) nosotros (we) vosotros (you pl) ellos/ellas (they) COMMON IRREGULARS:
TENER = to have tuve = I had tuviste = you (sing) had) tuvo = he/se/it had tuvimos = we had tuvisteis = You (plural) had tuvieron = they had SER = To be fui = I was fuiste = you (sing) were fue = he/she/it was fuimos = we were fuisteis = you (plural) were fueron = they were IR = to go fui = I went fuiste = you (sing) went fue = he/she/it went fuimos = we went fuisteis = you (plural) went fueron = they went ESTAR = To be Estuve = I was Estuviste = you (sing) were Estuvo = he/she/it was Estuvimos = we were Estuvisteis = you (plural) were Estuvieron = they were

ER verbs
com = I ate comiste comi comimos comisteis comieron

IR verbs
viv = I lived viviste vivi vivimos vivisteis vivieron

mir = I looked miraste mir miramos mirasteis miraron

PODER = To be able to pude = I could / I was able to pudiste = you (sing) could / were able to pudo = he/she/it could / was able to pudimos = we could pudisteis = you (plural) could / were able to pudieron = they could / were able to DECIR = To say dije = I said dijiste = you (sing) said dijo = he/she/it said dijimos = we said dijisteis = you (plural) said dijeron = they said

HACER = to do/to make hice = I did / I made hiciste = you (sing) did / made hizo = he/she/it did / made hicimos = we did / made hicisteis = you (plural) did / made hicieron = they did / made

VER = to see
vi = I saw viste = you (sing) saw vio = he / she / it saw vimos = we saw visteis = you (plural) saw vieron = they saw

AR verbs miraba= I looked/was

yo (I) t (you sing.) l / ella (he/she) nosotros (we) vosotros (you pl) ellos/ellas (they)
looking/used to look

ER verbs coma= I ate/was

eating/used to eat

IR verbs viva= I lived/used to live/was

living

IMPERFECT TENSE (another past tense)-saying what you were doing / used to do or describing the weather / feelings in the past

mirabas miraba mirbamos mirabais miraban

comas coma comamos comais coman

vivas viva vivamos vivais vivan

THERE ARE ONLY 3 IRREGULAR VERBS IN THE IMPERFECT!! Ser, ir and ver
SER = TO BE IR = to go VER = to see

era = I was eras = you (sing) were era = he/se/it was ramos = we were erais = You (plural) were eran = they had

iba = I used to go / were going ibas = you (sing) used to go iba = he/she/it used to go bamos = we used to go ibais = you (pl) used to go iban = they used to go / were going

vea = I was seeing / used to see veas = you (s) was seeing / used to see vea = he/she/it was seeing / used to see veamos = we were seeing / used to see veais = you (pl) were seeing / used to see vean = they were seeing / used to see

AR verbs

ER verbs

IR verbs

FUTURE TENSE - what you 'will do' (very simple to form!! take the infinitive & add the correct ending onto the end of it!)
yo (I) t (you sing.) l / ella (he/she) nosotros (we) vosotros (you pl) ellos/ellas (they)

mirar=I will look mirars mirar miraremos miraris mirarn

comer=I will eat comers comer comeremos comeris comern

vivir=I will live vivirs vivir viviremos viviris vivirn

IRREGULAR FUTURE TENSE STEMS:

TENER (to have) stem = TENDR (tendr = I will have) SALIR (to go out) stem = SALDR (saldr = I will go out) QUERER (to want) stem = QUERR (querr = I will want) PODER (to be able to) stem = PODR (podr = I will be able to)

HACER (to do/make) stem = HAR (har = I will do),

DECIR (to say) stem = DIR (dir = I will say)

= you (plural) do / make

ste =he/she/it gets dressed

vestimos = we get dressed ests = you (pl) get dressed

to sleep

he/she/it sleeps

s = you (plural) did / made

weather / feelings in the past