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08 GRP04 All Engines
08 GRP04 All Engines
Component/ System Catalyst Bank 1 Fault Code P0420 Monitor Strategy Description oxygen storage of catalyst Primary Malfunction Signal and Criteria normalized oxygen storage less than normalized oxygen storage of a limit catalyst Threshold Logic < Threshold Value 1 Threshold Units factor Threshold Conditions <1factor Secondary Parameters exhaust gas mass flow exhaust gas mass flow catalyst temp. model catalyst temp. model engine speed engine speed engine load engine load modeled catalyst temp. gradient exhaust gas mass flow gradient fuel system closed loop time after engine start ambient temperature scheduled by System Manager secondary O2 sensor fuel adaptation fault short term fuel trim ( < max ) short term fuel trim ( > min ) transient fuel control critical misfire rate detected cat. damaging misfire rate exceeded cat oxygen storage neutralization Misfire crankshaft speed emissions relevant misfire rate > 1.4 % engine speed >1.4% (emission relevant misfire rate = 1.5%) engine speed indicated torque (idle, no drive) indicated torque (drive) (MISALUN) engine speed gradient volumetric efficiency gradient cylinder events after engine start Enabling delay when Coolant temp is below 7 C at start Delayed until Coolant temp > 21 C rough road traction control clutch switch press / release leak detection active handling ABS engine drag control fuel cut off fuel level OR fuel level AND solid misfire MIL OR fuel level error error: throttle position error: crankshaft sensor error: ref.mark of crank sensor Enable Logic > < < > > < > < < < active > > TRUE ready FALSE < > FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Enable Value 8.33 27.78 700 390 1000 3520 14 . 17 42.55 2.5 8.33 235 -48 Enable Units g/sec g/sec C C rpm rpm % % C / sec g/sec sec C Threshold Conditions >8.33g/sec <27.78g/sec <700 C >390 C >1040rpm <3520rpm >14 . 17% <42.55% <2.5 C / sec <8.33g/sec active->235sec >-48 C TRUE-ready FALSE <1.25factor >0.75factor FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Time Required approx. 1000 sec during active driving one test ( average of 4 checks ) per driving cycle one completed test per driving cycle Frequency of Checks 0.01 sec Criteria for Code 0.4 sec continuous or 4 sec cumulative MIL Illum. two driving cycles each with: 0.4 sec continuous or 4 sec cumulative
1.25 0.75
factor factor
>
450
rpm
>450rpm
1000 revs
cylinder
immediate
Fault during
Emission Level Multiple Cylinder Cylinder #1 Cylinder #2 Cylinder #3 Cylinder #4 Cylinder #5 P0300 P0301 P0302 P0303 P0304 P0305
<6500rpm >3.91% >3.91 . . . 17.19% <12800rpm/sec (not active) <768%/rev (not active) >6ignitions >-7 C
Cylinder #6
P0306
not detected off off off not active not active not active not active > < on set not set not set not set
5.9 5.9 -
% % -
not detected-off-transitionFALSEoff-not active not active-not active-not active-> 5.93 % > 5.93 % on-set-not set-not set-not set---
Page 1 of 32
supplemental First interval extention data (h) (2.5.1) engine coolant temperature fuel level OR fuel level AND blinking MIL AND NOT first blink event
Second occurance: immediate flashing while error present, then solid MIL with no error. evaporative system canister ventilation valve (AAV)
P0446
tank pressure too low because canister vent. defective & closed
<
-10.50049
hPa
>= ambient temperature ambient temperature <= >= <= true >= <= >= <= true true true true true
>= -9.8 C <= 45 C >= 680.00 hPa <= 1,86 mph true >= -18.00 hPa <= 10.00 hPa >= 10.45 V <= 18.00 V true true true true true
< 20 sec
2,6 secs
2 dcy
P0496
< -1.00098
hPa
ambient pressure vehicle speed engine is in idle mode unfiltered tank pressure and unfiltered tank pressure < -1.00098 hPa battery voltage and battery voltage lambda control is active secondary air pump inactive secondary air diagnosis inactive air bag hasn't been triggered no torque reduction (e.g. resulting from switched-off cylinder) critical misfire rate ratio intake manifold pressure /ambient pressure fault of canister purge valve in actual driving cycle
P0497
false
false
P0455
AAV is closed and CPV vacuum pressure built up is open gradient too low because of large tank leakage (for example: open gas filler cap)
<
0.450039 ...0.750065
hPa/s
fault of canister ventilation valve in actual driving cycle tank fuel level and tank fuel level enabled by diagnostic scheduler fuel system adaptation has completed
false
false
3.900 55.100
l l
Page 2 of 32
P0456
Engine off natural vacuum diagnosis has not been performed in this driving cyle. Fuel evaporative system monitor (at engine on) didn't run nor detect large leak nor a tight system. Engine coolant temperature at start. engine coolant temp. At start - intake air temp. intake air temperature intake air temperature ambient air temperature ambient air temperature engine has been running for a cal. min. time engine coolant temp. at engine stop driving distance (in current dcy) covered charcoal canister load factor ambient pressure driving distance (for vehicle lifetime) covered the fuel tank's level isn't at its minimum the fuel tank's level isn't at ist maximum battery's voltage no refueling activity the fuel tank pressure is within cal. range no intake air temperature faults no the purge control system faults no faults of the purge control valve's power stage no vehicle speed sensor faults no engine coolant temperature sensor faults no tank pressure sensor rationality faults no tank pressure sensor range faults no power supply voltage faults no main load sensor faults no canister vent valve faults no canister ventilation valve's power stage faults no ambient pressure sensor faults
true
100ms in
2.6 secs
2dcy
true
afterrun
<= <= <= >= < > > > >= < >= > true true > true true true true true
42.0 6.8 35.3 3.8 36.8 2.3 600.00 59.3 8100.0 10.00 680.0 20
C C C C C C s C m hPa Km
true true true true true true true true true true true true
11.00
true
Close canister ventilation valve. Look for maximum pressure. Abort if: - max. pressure >=
Page 3 of 32
- max. pressure current pressure >= threshold. max. pressure - current pressure - pressure stays in pressure range near zero for pressure a specific time. - pressure <= threshold
>= 0.30029 hPa >= -0.69946 hPa <= 0.69946 hPa 500 s <= -0.74951 hPa 30.00 s
pressure
<=
for a specific time (vacuum build-up instead of pressure build-up) - pressure-phase-time >= threshold. pressure phase time - diagnostic-time >= threshold diagnostic time correct max. pressure.
>= >=
2400.00 2900.00
s s
open canister ventilation valve for a calibrated time. Look for minimum pressure Abort if: - min pressure <= threshold
400.00
400.00 s
min. pressure
<=
<=
diagnostic time
>=
2900.00
>= 2900.00 s
- pressure >= threshold current pressure - min. pressure AND min. pressure <= threshold min. pressure
>= 0.30029
hPa
<= -0.69946
hPa
<= -0.69946 hPa >= -0.69946 hPa <= 0.69946 hPa 500.00 s
pressure pressure
hPa hPa s
- canister vent valve reopened for a more than no. canister vent valve N times openings because the pressure exceeds a threshold pressure Calculate difference between corrected max. pressure and min. pressure. Calculate normalized result. First divide the
>
>2
0.74951
hPa
0.74951 hPa
Page 4 of 32
this result from 1. Filter the normalized result with an EWMA filter. Compare filtered result Filtered result with threshold. N results will be taken into account in order to determine a pass. A fault will be indicated immediately. Secondary air system P0411 passive functional check relative secondary air mass flow. Ratio from calculated secondary air mass by pressure sensor signal and secondary air mass model < > 0.844 1.156 < 0.844 > 1.156 start with catalyst heating secondary air system active active < 5s one 2.6 sec 2 dcy > 0.399994 4 4 > 0.399994
intake air temperature intake air temperature engine coolant temperature engine coolant temperature ratio: ( MAP Model / Baro ) no error on altitude detection error: intake air error: motor temperature error: secondary air pump (power stage) error: power supply voltage UB enabled by the diagnostic scheduler fuel cut off steady state mass airflow mass airflow change in air charge per working cycle
> < > < < avtive false false false false true false > < <=
C C C C
6 130 6
kg/h kg/h %
P2432 P2433
cirtcuit continuity - low measured sensor voltage cirtcuit continuity - high measured sensor voltage or open rationality during ECU init-
< >
0.498 4.501
V V
0.5 sec
continuous
0.2 sec
2 dcy
P2431
< >
-50 50
hPa hPa
comparisson between: difference SAI pressure vs BARO pressure SAI system pressure signal & Barometric pressure signal
Barometric pressure signal VALID secondary air injection during CAT heat executed secondary air injection during CAT heat finished
Page 5 of 32
P2191 P2192
fuel trim limits exceeded range - multiplicative ( load > threshold and air flow > threshold ) range - additive low speed and low load
> <
1.175 0.825
factor factor
>1.175factor <0.825factor
fuel system status long term fuel trim status engine coolant temperature
closed loop active > not active <= > set >=
C C % g
approx. 300 sec from engine start ( after adaptation has stabilized )
P2187 P2188
> <
5.25 -5.25
% %
>5.25% <-5.25%
purge control intake air temperature fuel level or fuel level error integrated air mass
After detection, diagnostic can only pass if similar conditions are encountered
cumulative
P0088
difference between fuel rail pressure measured difference and set-point fuel rail pressure difference between actual necessary and precontrol duty cycle
<
- 150
kPa
DECOS fuel pump is active DECOS fuel control is enabled time after engine start time after hot start no fault of - fuel pressure sensor (DECOS) - power stage of demand controlled fuel pump
5 sec
continuous
0.2 sec
2 dcy
P0089
-25
< -25 %
P0087
fuel rail pressure difference between difference measured and set-point fuel rail pressure difference between actual necessary and precontrol duty cycle
>
150
kPa
DECOS fuel pump is active DECOS fuel control is enabled time after engine start time after hot start no fault of - low pressure fuel sensor (DECOS) - power stage of demand controlled fuel pump no empty or almost empty fuel tank
P0089
25
> 25 %
fuel pressure sensor (DECOS) P0193 P0192 cirtcuit continuity - high measured sensor voltage or open cirtcuit continuity - low measured sensor voltage > < 4.7 0.3 V V > 4.7 V < 0.3 V fuel supply system is active true true 0.5 sec continuous 0.2 sec 2 dcy
P0193
>
680
kPa
5 sec
P0192
<
60
kPa
< 60 kPa
5 sec
Page 6 of 32
backward powerstage voltage of fuel pump diagnosis and backward powerstage voltage of fuel pump diagnosis and duty cycle PCM
>
3.9014
> 3.9014 V
true
true
2.7979 >
> 2.7979 V
<
100
< 100 % condition output duty cycle PCM for power off diagnosis false false
diagnosis short circuit to battery voltage only active if powerstage off P0091 diagnosis short circiut to ground only active if powerstage on
>
3.9014
> 3.9014 V
backward powerstage voltage of fuel pump diagnosis and duty cycle PCM
<=
2.3486
<= 2.3486 V
true
true
>
>0% condition output duty cycle PCM for power on diagnosis true true
P0090
backward powerstage voltage of fuel pump diagnosis and duty cycle PCM and max-fault; powerstage diagnosis backward powerstage voltage of fuel pump diagnosis and backward powerstage voltage of fuel pump diagnosis condition fault message of PCM powerstage is locked
>
2.4414
> 2.4414 V
100
2.4414
> 2.4414 V
false
false
<
3.9014
< 3.9014 V
P0090
powerstage locked
true
true
Air / Fuel Ratio Sensor (primary A/F) sensor voltage bank 1 sensor 1
P0130
A/F sensor voltage A/F sensor voltage exceeds threshold and but not out of full range A/F sensor voltage
> <
3.7 4.81
V V
>3.7V <4.81V
A/F sensor heater at operating temperature engine starting desired A/F all injectors activated scheduled by System Manager
1.6 -
lambda -
TRUE-complete-<1.6lambda TRUE-TRUE--
10 sec additional time if fuel level is low and not failed 600 sec
two driving cycles each with: 0.4 sec continuous or 4 sec cumulative
or
AF sensor voltage and A/F sensor voltage ( if using rich calibration curve characteristic ) Air / Fuel Ratio Sensor (primary A/F) integrated circuit interface
> <
2.5 3.06
V V
>2.5V <3.06V
Page 7 of 32
low voltage
TRUE
=TRUE-
10.7 18 -
V V -
10 sec
A/F sensor IC SPI interface communication error A/F sensor IC circuit write error at INIT register
communication error
TRUE
=TRUE
10.7 18 -
V V -
write error
TRUE
=TRUE
complete
complete--
Air / Fuel Ratio Sensor (primary A/F) pumping current circuit open bank 1 sensor 1
P2239
absolute value of lambda control factor change from the point when the secondary conditions are met
>
0.025
lambda
>0.025lambda battery voltage battery voltage engine engine starting A/F sensor voltage A/F sensor voltage A/F sensor electrical trimming A/F sensor heater at op.temp. A/F sensor warm up control lambda closed loop control forced fuel trim amplitude | fuel trim forced amplitude | catalyst warm up control sec. O2 sensor proportional trim lean mixture inhibit lambda closed loop control init closed loop control startup
< > running complete < > not active TRUE complete TRUE TRUE > stable stable stable FALSE FALSE
V V V V lambda -
1.5 sec
two driving cycles each with: 0.4 sec continuous or 4 sec cumulative
Air / Fuel Ratio Sensor (primary A/F) pumping current circuit open bank 1 sensor 1
P2237
A/F sensor voltage A/F sensor voltage within upper and lower thresholds and A/F sensor voltage and desired lambda is outside of upper or lower threshold
< >
1.51 1.49
V V
<1.51V >1.49V
battery voltage battery voltage engine engine starting target lambda above upper limit or below lower limit closed loop control A/F sensor heater at operating temperature A/F sensor electrical trimming
< > running complete > < TRUE TRUE not active
V V lambda lambda -
two driving cycles each with: 0.4 sec continuous or 4 sec cumulative
Page 8 of 32
P2238
A/F sensor not lean enough during fuel shut off operation
<
1.7
<1.7V
battery voltage battery voltage engine engine starting time after fuel shut off A/F sensor heater at operating temperature
18 10.7 3 -
V V sec -
5 sec
two driving cycles each with: 0.4 sec continuous or 4 sec cumulative
Air / Fuel Ratio Sensor (primary A/F) reference voltage circuit open bank 1 sensor 1
< >
0.2 4.7
V V
<0.2V >4.7V
battery voltage battery voltage engine engine starting A/F sensor heating normal operation range for time error: A/F sensor heater circuit A/F sensor internal resistance
18 10.7 10
V V sec
2 sec
two driving cycles each with: 0.4 sec continuous or 4 sec cumulative
above upper threshold A/F sensor voltage or below lower threshold for time
>
sec
>1sec
1500
Ohms
not set->1500Ohms
Air / Fuel Ratio Sensor (primary A/F) reference ground circuit open bank 1 sensor 1
P2251
measured A/F sensor A/F sensor internal internal resistance resistance above upper threshold for time
>
1500
Ohms
>1500Ohms
battery voltage battery voltage engine engine starting A/F sensor voltage A/F sensor voltage error: A/F sensor heater circuit A/F sensor pump voltage shut off A/F sensor warm up control A/F sensor heater operation time engine run time battery voltage below heater switch off voltage for time fuel cut in time for a fuel cut off time battery voltage exceed 11V time
< > running complete < > not set FALSE complete > >
V V V V
5 sec
>
sec
>5sec
28 28
sec sec
28 28 10 28
Air / Fuel Ratio Sensor (primary A/F) measuring (trim) current circuit open bank 1 sensor 1
>
4.81
>4.81V
battery voltage battery voltage engine engine starting fuel cut off modeled exhaust temp in front of catalyst A/F sensor heater at operating temperature
18 10.7 750 -
V V C -
2 sec
two driving cycles each with: 0.4 sec continuous or 4 sec cumulative
additional time if fuel level is low and not failed 600 sec
Page 9 of 32
P0130
>
1500
Ohms
>1500Ohms
A/F sensor heater operation time fuel cut in time for a fuel cut off time battery voltage battery voltage A/F sensor A/F sensor heater pwr. stage err. A/F sensor IC internal error A/F sensor pin short circuit error modeled exhaust gas temp. invalid modeled exhaust gas temperature
> > > > < ready FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE >
15 15 3 10.7 18
>15sec >15sec >3sec >10.7V <18V ready FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
15 sec
immediate
>0C
<
640
<640C
A/F sensor heater operation time fuel cut in time for a fuel cut off time battery voltage battery voltage A/F sensor A/F sensor heater pwr. stage err. A/F sensor IC internal error A/F sensor pin short circuit error modeled exhaust gas temp. invalid modeled exhaust gas temperature
> > > > < ready FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE >
15 15 3 10.7 18
>15sec >15sec >3sec >10.7V <18V ready FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
15 sec
>0C
= =
= =
A/F sensor heater error set by after engine start diagnosis A/F sensor heater error set by maximum heater output diagnosis Air / Fuel Ratio Sensor (primary A/F) reference ground circuit; reference voltage circuit; or measuring current circuit bank 1 sensor 1 - low volt
= =
= =
TRUE TRUE
=TRUE =TRUE
P0131
A/F sensor signal at VM ( reference ground ) below lower limit or A/F sensor signal at UN ( reference voltage [Nernst voltage] ) below lower limit
TRUE
=TRUE-
18 10.7 -
V V -
25 sec
TRUE
=TRUE-
Page 10 of 32
TRUE
=TRUE-
TRUE
=TRUE-
TRUE
=TRUE-
Air / Fuel Ratio Sensor (primary A/F) response Bank 1 Sensor 1 P0133
<
0,2
ratio
< 0.2ratio
fuel trim forced amplitude A/F sensor short term fuel trim (o.k.) short term fuel trim (o.k.) measured A/F minus integral control of secondary O2 measured A/F minus integral control of secondary O2 engine speed engine speed volumetric efficiency volumetric efficiency volumetric efficiency gradient A/F sensor housing model temp filtered purge HC conc. factor or evap purge all fuel injectors active evap purge high HC conc. A/F pumping current circuit error: evap purge valve error: evap purge valve circuit scheduled by System Manager forced amplitude
active-ready-< MAX1.25factor > MIN0.75factor <1.05lambda dynamic test sample count 0.01 sec continuous 0.4 sec continuous or 4 sec cumulative two driving cycles each with: 0.4 sec continuous or 4 sec cumulative
>
0,95
lambda
>0.95lambda
>
< > < > < < < not active TRUE FALSE checked OK not set not set TRUE >
<2800rpm >1160rpm <45% >17.25% <30%/sec <570C <15factor not active TRUE FALSE-checked OK-not set-not set-TRUE->0.01lambda
0.01
lambda
Oxygen Sensor (secondary O2) Trim of Air / Fuel Ratio Sensor (primary A/F) primary A/F signal RICH / secondary O2 signal LEAN Bank 1
P2096
A/F sensor long term secondary trim - rich shift - correction below threshold
<
-0.03
lambda
<-0.03lambda engine starting secondary O2 trim active and secondary O2 oscillation check finished then timer
complete- TRUE-TRUE- -
2 sec
>
25
sec
>25sec
Page 11 of 32
>0.03lambda scheduled by System Manager sec. O2 trim - fast lean correction sec. O2 trim - fast rich correction suspicion A/F sensor lean shift secondary O2 oscillation test
Oxygen Sensor (secondary O2) Trim of Air / Fuel Ratio Sensor (primary A/F) Bank 1
P2195
secondary O2 sensor operation too rich - strong correction A/F sensor measured too lean
>
0.75
>0.75V
A/F sensor measured lambda short term fuel trim A/F sensor secondary O2 sensor then accumulated exhaust gas mass A/F sensor measured lambda secondary O2 sensor fuel trim proportional trim dominating secondary O2 aging diagnosis secondary O2 circuit diagnosis secondary O2 fuel trim active A/F sensor secondary O2 sensor then accumulated exhaust gas mass target lambda A/F sensor secondary O2 sensor lambda closed loop control secondary O2 circuit diagnosis short term fuel trim (o.k.) then accumulated exhaust gas mass
1.08008 1.25 -
lambda factor -
two driving cycles each with: 0.4 sec continuous or 4 sec cumulative
or
g lambda lambda
>
0.75
>0.75V
complete complete TRUE ready ready > > ready ready active complete > MIN >
g lambda factor g
>
0.75
>0.75V
Oxygen Sensor (secondary O2) Trim of Air / Fuel Ratio Sensor (primary A/F) Bank 1
P2196
secondary O2 sensor operation too lean - strong correction A/F sensor measured too rich
<
0.2012
<0.2012V
A/F sensor measured lambda short term fuel trim A/F sensor secondary O2 sensor then accumulated exhaust gas mass A/F sensor measured lambda
0.92 0.75 -
lambda factor -
two driving cycles each with: 0.4 sec continuous or 4 sec cumulative
> <
300 0.92
g lambda
>300g <0.92lambda
<
0.2012
<0.2012V
Page 12 of 32
complete complete TRUE ready ready > < ready ready active complete < MAX
g lambda factor
<
0.2012
<0.2012V
>
800
>800g
Air / Fuel Ratio Sensor (primary A/F) electrical wire to wire short circuit bank 1 sensor 1
>
0.00019
>0.00019A
all injectors activated battery voltage battery voltage A/F sensor IC diagnosis error: A/F sensor IC engine rpm modeled exhaust gas temperature heater duty cycle heater duty cycle A/F sensor heater at op.temp. after A/F sensor curve switching for time
TRUE < > complete not set < < > < TRUE
V V rpm C % %
15 sec
two driving cycles each with: 0.4 sec continuous or 4 sec cumulative
>
0.06
sec
>0.06sec
Diagnosis of Heater upstream HO2S P0032 short circuit to battery voltage Voltage IC internal IC internal for time battery voltage via main relay battery voltage via main relay condition end of start condition engine speed: n > NMIN > <= >= True True 18 10,7 V V 5 sec > 5 sec <= 18 V >= 10,7 V True True 5 sec continous 0.2 sec 2 dcy
P0031
P0030
wire interruption
P0135
<
715
<715 C
battery voltage battery voltage internal resistance measurement all injectors activated
10,7 18 -
V V -
35 sec
Page 13 of 32
P0135
<
715
<715 C
A/F Heater at Maximum Power modeled exhaust temp. at sensor timer expires after either: fuel shut off >= 3 sec dur. ends or initial A/F heater turn on battery voltage battery voltage A/F heater control shut off modeled exhaust temp. valid scheduled by System Manager
TRUE > > > < FALSE TRUE TRUE 300 50 10,7 18 C sec V V -
60 sec
two driving cycles each with: 0.4 sec continuous or 4 sec cumulative
A/F Sensor Heating heater performance (secondary O2) bank 1 sensor 1 bank 2 sensor 1
P0053
correction value for A/F sensor internal resistance measurement too much
>
45
Ohms
>45Ohms
10.7 18 -
V V -
40 sec
two driving cycles each with: 0.4 sec continuous or 4 sec cumulative
P0137
<
0.06
<0.06V
secondary O2 heating stable and mod. exhaust gas temp. for time engine running battery voltage mod. exhaust-gas temp. time after start engine temp at stop engine temp error: engine coolant temp secondary O2 heating stable and mod. Exhaust-gas temp. for time engine running battery voltage mod. exhaust-gas temp. secondary O2 heating stable and mod. Exhaust-gas temp. for time engine running
> > > TRUE > < < > < not set > > > TRUE > < > > > TRUE
> 10sec >250 C >90sec TRUE->10.7V <800 C <1sec >60 C <40 C not set-> 10sec >250 C >90sec TRUE->10.7V <800 C > 10sec >250 C >90sec TRUE--
0.1 sec
two driving cycles each with: 0.4 sec continuous or 4 sec cumulative
bank 1 sensor 2
P0138
>
1.08
>1.08V
5.1 sec
bank 1 sensor 2
P0140
> <
0.401 0.499
V V
>0.401V <0.499V
600 sec
Page 14 of 32
P2232
sensor line short circuit secondary O2 sensor to heater output line voltage gradient within time after heater turn off for occurrences out of heater turn offs > < > = 2 0.04 4 6 V sec count count >2V <0.04sec >4count =6count
secondary O2 heating stable and mod. Exhaust-gas temp. for time engine running battery voltage mod. exhaust-gas temp. time after dew point exceeded
10 sec
two driving cycles each with: 0.4 sec continuous or 4 sec cumulative
Oxygen Sensor Heating heater performance (secondary O2) bank 1 sensor 2 (secondary)
P0141
measured secondary O2 sensor internal resistance nominal internal resistance multipy times degradation factor
battery voltage battery voltage engine running engine starting fuel cut off sec. O2 internal resistance intake air temperature engine off soak time modeled exhaust temp. at secondary O2 sensor suspicion of secondary O2 sensor open circuit secondary O2 voltage supply scheduled by System Manager for time
V V C sec C
6 sec
two driving cycles each with: 0.4 sec continuous or 4 sec cumulative
>
Ohms
>
factor
for time
>
sec
FALSE ON
>
120
sec
>120sec
P2270
secondary O2 sensor voltage for time then ramping in enrichment by at gradient for time (after enrichment limit reached)
< >
0.499 . . . 0.603 5
V sec
= = >
0.25 0.0513 7
for time secondary O2 closed loop control =0.25lambda all injectors activated 0,0513 l / sec engine air flow (intrusive test) >7sec and engine air flow
secondary O2 sensor
10 9.72 33.33
two driving cycles each with: 0.4 sec continuous or 4 sec cumulative
bank 1 sensor 2
P2271
>
0.499 . . . 0.603
>0.499 . . . 0.603V
for time engine air flow (passive monitor) sec. O2 trim - fast lean correction sec. O2 trim - fast rich correction engine scheduled by System Manager secondary O2 sensor
3 9.72
sec g/sec
ready - -
approx.
0.1 sec
0.4 sec
two driving
Page 15 of 32
= = >
0.07 0,0513 7
for time secondary O2 closed loop control =0.07lambda all injectors activated 0,0513 l / sec engine air flow (intrusive test) >7sec and engine air flow
bank 1 sensor 2
P2271
> >
0.202 2,5
V sec
>0.202V >2,5sec
for time engine air flow (passive monitor) sec. O2 trim - fast lean correction sec. O2 trim - fast rich correction engine scheduled by System Manager secondary O2 heating stable secondary O2 dew point exceeded for time air passed after fuel cut off modeled exhaust temp at secondary O2 sensor scheduled by System Manager error: cam sensor error: evap canister purge sys. error: evap purge valve ckt error: battery voltage secondary O2 heating stable secondary O2 dew point exceeded for time air passed after fuel cut off bank 1 sensor 2 voltage for time battery voltage
> > FALSE FALSE running TRUE > TRUE > > > TRUE not set not set not set not set > TRUE > >
3 9.72
sec g/sec
10 30 15 350 10 30 15
> 10sec TRUE - >30sec >15g >350 C TRUE - not set - not set - not set - not set - > 10sec TRUE - >30sec >20g >0,6 V > 3 sec > 10,7V
0.2 sec
two driving cycles each with: 0.4 sec continuous or 4 sec cumulative
bank 1 sensor 2
P0139
secondary O2 sensor voltage time after fuel cut off lambda actual value
0,152 3,0 2
V sec
0.2 sec
two driving cycles each with: 0.4 sec continuous or 9,5 sec cumulative
P0011 P0021
rationality high
>
10
degrees
>10degrees
engine speed engine run time camshaft control circuit test error: camshaft control circuit engine speed engine run time camshaft control circuit test error: camshaft control circuit coolant temperature coolant temperature
> > complete not set > > complete not set < > < >
>560rpm >1sec complete-not set->560rpm >1sec complete-not set-< 143 C >-48 C <143 C >-48 C
10 sec
0.01 sec
two driving cycles each with: 0.4 sec continuous or 4 sec cum two driving cycles each with: 0.4 sec continuous or 4 sec cumulative
P000A P000C
difference to start test (filtered actual angle versus filtered desired angle) (desired must remain above value to test to complete the evaluation) filtered actual angle remains filtered desired angle from test start within time (detects 5 sec slow [time constant])
>
6 . . . 11
degrees
> 6 . . . 11 degrees
approx. 20 sec
cumulative
<
<
sec
=3sec
Page 16 of 32
no difference is seen between desired and actual) difference (filtered actual angle max versus actual at test start) ( to detect slow response versus stuck cam if above this limit ) at time (overlaps with time to detect above) (passes after multiple good activations in both cam phase rotation directions)
>
degrees
>3degrees
sec
=4sec
P0016
Bank 2 Intake
P0018
adapted angle or adapted angle or actual angle with parked cams and adapted angle for both cams adapted angle for both cams
10 -18 20 25 10 -18
engine run time > engine coolant temp > engine coolant temp < model: engine oil temp < error: camshaft sensor error: camshaft control circuit
sec C C C -
two driving cycles each with: 0.4 sec continuous or 4 sec cumulative
P0008 P0009
Engine coolant
P0117
coolant temperature
>
138.8
>138.8 C
hot restart timer after engine start If Startup ECT+O155 | ECT-Startup ECT | (abs value) integrated air mass increases and air mass timer
>=
60
sec
>=60sec
0.1 sec
0.1 sec
0.4 sec
two driving
temperature sensor
P0118
coolant temperature
<
-38.3
<-38.3 C
-38.3 2.3 0 30
C C g sec
P0119
intermittent ( discontinuity )
delta coolant temperature or delta coolant temperature (between A/D read sample count offset)
<
-20.25
<-20.25 C
ignition
ON
=ON
immediate
> =
20.25 3
C count
>20.25 C =3count
P0116
>
9.8
>9.8 C
Page 17 of 32
plausibility check (high measured temperature side check) minus calculated coolant temperature model
P050C
<
-10
<-10 C
integrated air mass no error engine speed no error air mass flow meter key up IAT - previous min IAT key up IAT - previous min IAT previous accumulated air mass previous accumulated air mass previous engine run time or ECT at shut down Controller Shut Down at end of Strong Wind / Open Hood based on IAT rise at shut down Block Heater debouncing time error: engine coolant temp error: vehicle speed sensor
>
3000
> 3000g
cumulative
continuous or 4 sec cumulative two driving cycles each with: 0.4 sec cumulative
< > > > > > last cycle not detected
C C g g sec C -
not detected > not set not set > < >= > < >
not detected->15sec not set-not set-> -39.8C <140C >=3.125mph >640rpm < 69.8C > 1000g approx. 900 sec 0.1 sec continuous 0.4 sec continuous or 4 sec cumulative two driving cycles each with: 0.4 sec continuous or 4 sec cumulative
P0128
Coolant Temperature (calculated reference Below model coolant temp Thermostat Regulating minus measured coolant temperature) Temperature (plausibility check) reference model calculation limit ( development vehicles indicated steady thermostat regulating temperatures of 89C, as measured by the engine coolant temp. sensor. The thermostat opening temp. is 82C. The thermostat is fully open by 95C. All critical OBD and emission functions are enabled above 60C. )
>
5.3
>5.3 C
74,3 ... 75.8 C est. ambient temperature est. ambient temperature vehicle speed engine speed coolant temperature at start integrated air mass flow
P0111
response check
drive period - count > 2.3 C >2.3 C each with vehicle speed mass flow mass flow coolant temperature at start no fuel shut-off idle period - count each with vehicle speed coolant temperature at start coolant temperature ECT decrease since prior shutdown
>=
count
>=5count
2 sec
two driving cycles each with: 0.4 sec continuous or 4 sec cumulative
count mph C C C
Page 18 of 32
P0112 P0113
> <
125.3 -35.3
C C
>125.3 C <-35.3 C
time after start then time in idle and intake air temperature then | IAT change | (abs value) while integrated air mass increases
15 3 -35.3 2.3
sec sec C C
>=
>=0g
P0101
<
or and fuel trim limits exceded delta lambda correction range - multiplicative and correction factor correction factor air mass (modeled air mass at throttle / air mass measured by air mass flow meter) range check high mass air flow
>
g/sec
factor
<1.83 . . . 78.9 battery voltage g/sec KFMLDMN time after start >0.16factor crankshaft revolution counter error: throttle position sensor <0.83factor ratio: MAP to Baro air mass flow time after start errors:
0.40 sec
two driving cycles each with: 0.4 sec continuous or 4 sec cumulative
<
0.83
factor
1 8.3 1
>
or and fuel trim limits exceded delta lambda correction range - multiplicative and correction factor correction factor air mass (modeled air mass at throttle / air mass measured by air mass flow meter) P0102 P0103 pressure sensor upstream throttle valve circuit check low circuit check high mass air flow mass air flow
<
g/sec
factor
> 26.9 . . . 312.5 g/sec KFMLDMX throttle body <-0.175factor Leak upstream throttle
--
>
1.1699
factor
>1.1699factor
< >
-10.3 333.3
g/sec g/sec
>10.3g/sec >33.3g/sec
battery voltage
>
7.5
>7.5V
0.2 sec
P0238 P0237
cirtcuit continuity - high measured sensor voltage or open cirtcuit continuity - low measured sensor voltage
> <
4.65 0.45
V V
0.5 sec
continuous
0.2 sec
2 dcy
P0238 P0237
> <
300 50
kPa kPa
P0236
rationality -
measured fuel pressure lies below expected minimum comparison between pressure measured pressure and expected (calculated) pressure
true
true
P0236
rationality ('measured') compression ratio exceeds expected maximum comparison between compression ratio ('measured') compression ratio and expected (calculated) compression ratio
true
true
Page 19 of 32
boost pressure control P2281 comparison between ratio between MAF based pressure MAF based pressure ratio ratio over the throttle valve over the throttle valve and and throttle body based throttle body based pressure ratio pressure ratio over the throttle valve over the throttle valve > 0.098 to 1.25 > 0.098 to 1.25 engine speed time after engine start no fault of - pressure sensor upstream throttle valve - throttle position sensors - MAF sensor boost pressure control is active > 0.101 to 1.297 > 0.101 to 1.297 > > 1520 10 rpm sec > 1520 rpm > 10 sec 1 sec continuous 0.2 sec 2 dcy
(detection of leakage)
(fine leakage)
ratio between MAF based pressure ratio over the throttle valve and throttle body based pressure ratio over the throttle valve (coarse leakage) ratio between MAF based pressure ratio over the throttle valve and throttle body based pressure ratio over the throttle valve
>
0.109 to 1.398
engine speed time after engine start no fault of - pressure sensor upstream throttle valve - throttle position sensors - MAF sensor - canister purge system boost pressure control is not active for time cruise control not active setpoint canister purge rate no dynamic engine condition
> >
1520 10
rpm sec
1.8 sec
(coarse leakage)
0.03
P0299
difference (positive) between set-point boost pressure and current boost pressure
>
12
kPa
> 12 kPa
boost pressure control is active engine speed true > 2000 or 2800 66 base boost pressure + 5 rpm true > 2000 rpm or 2800 rpm > 66 kPa > base boost pressure + 5 kPa
6 sec
> >
rpm kPa
kPa
P0234
difference (negative) between set-point boost pressure and current boost pressure
>
32 to 127.5
kPa
> 32 kPa to
0.8 sec
kPa
127.5 kPa
Page 20 of 32
dump valve P2261 counting of increased normalized difference pulsation between in the intake manifold measured MAF sensor value and modeled value (increased pulsation may occure when dump valve is for jammed in closed position) number of times engine coolant temperature intake air temperature > 0,352 > 0,352 pressure in front of throttle valve supervision phase is active > > 50.3 -10.5 C C > 50.3 C > -10.5 C 0.48 sec continuous 0.2 sec 2 dcy
> true
60
kPa
>
counts
> 4 counts
conditions for an active supervision phase are - negative load gradient detected - ratio of pressure in front of throttle valve to minimum pressure after air filter - dump valve is active
true >
1.05 to 3.12
true
P2227
difference between barometric pressure signal pressure and pressure in front of throttle
3 sec > 15 kPa >15kPa plausible pressure signal pressure sensor in front of throttle and throttle angle and engine speed enabled by scheduler for time TRUE TRUE
0.1 sec
or 4 sec cumulative < < > 5 1000 3 % rpm sec <5% <1000rpm >3sec
or
>
10
kPa
>10kPa
valid >
15
kPa
valid->15kPa
and difference between barometric pressure signal pressure and pressure in front of throttle > 10 kPa >10kPa
<
621
rpm
<
< 5%
both for time P2228 range check low sensor signal sensor voltage < < 45 0.45 kPa V <45kPa < 0,45V enabled by scheduler for time
> >
3 1
sec sec
P2229
> >
115 4.8
kPa V
>115kPa >4,8V
>
sec
>1sec
P0506
functional check
>
100
rpm
>100rpm
< >
39.75 64.5
% C
<39.75% >64.5 C
10 sec
Page 21 of 32
>
count
>3count
0.703 0
factor sec
P0506
functional check
>
100
rpm
>100rpm
% C C
5 sec
two driving cycles each with: 0.4 sec continuous or 4 sec cumulative
P0507
<
-200
rpm
<-200rpm
during catalyst heating on altitude factor ( sea level = 1.0 ) time after engine start idle speed control catalyst heating intrusive evap test Vehicle speed sensor P0500 rationality (high range check) rationality (stuck check) CAN wheel speed message check vehicle speed vehicle speed minus previous vehicle speed CAN wheel speed message corrupt or missing no engine signal but phase signals available rationality check reference gap missing ( sensor signal but no reference ) unexpected resynchronization ( loss of reference mark ) > 6 gaps >6gaps > = 171.875 0 mph mph >171.875mph =0mph vehicle speed vehicle speed time > < > 0 319.375 10 mph mph sec -->0mph <319.375mph >10sec 2 sec 0.1 sec continuous 0.4 sec continuous or 4 sec cumulative two driving with: 0.4 sec continuous or 4 sec cumulative 0.703 0 factor sec >0.703factor >0sec TRUE not active
= = =
=corrupt =missing =0rpm camshaft revolutions detected > 12 counts >12counts approx. 5 sec 0.01 sec continuous 0.4 sec continuous two driving cycles each
P0335
circuit continuity
or 4 sec cumulative
P0336
rationality check
>
count
>6count
intermittent loss of engine speed signal difference in counted teeth between reference gap position events
> >
14 8
count teeth
count
TRUE
TRUE--
10 revolutions
two driving cycles each with: 0.4 sec continuous continuous or 4 sec cumulative
Bank 2 Intake
5 5 5
Page 22 of 32
P0452
<
-4000
Pa
< -4000 Pa
P0451
>= = >=
813 1 25.5
Pa sec sec
P0451
max-min difference of canister purge valve duty cycle and max-min difference of fuel tank pressure signal for number of checks
>=
39.84
>= 39.84 % canister purge is active ratio of intake manifold pressure to atmospheric pressure atmospheric pressure incremental check without result yet fuel level fuel level enabled by diagnostic scheduler - Knock control is active. - engine coolant tempetature - load
P0327
P0328
Monitoring via knocksensor- and cylinder-based basic reference noise signal (voltage).
Cylinder individual signal value (depends on engine speed) Cylinder individual signal value (depends on engine speed)
<
>
- Engine speed for strong signals. - Engine speed for weak signals. - No phase sensor faults during engine start. - Engine speed dynamics for knock detection exist. - Load dynamics for knock detection exist. - No ECM knock-control ciruit error. - Engine stpeed limp home function is active.
2520 2520
rpm rpm
false
false
false
false
true
true
false
false
P0332
P0333
Monitoring via knocksensor- and cylinder-based basic reference noise signal (voltage).
Cylinder individual signal value (depends on engine speed) Cylinder individual signal value (depends on engine speed)
<
0,3 sec
continuous
2.6 sec
no MIL
>
- Engine speed for strong signals. - Engine speed for weak signals - No phase sensor faults during engine start.
2520 2520
rpm rpm
Page 23 of 32
false
false
true
true
false
false
P0324
true
true - -
true
true - -
P0324
>
V/s
P0324
Response to Test Pulse integrator value check integrator value of test pulse
<
3.691
< 3.691 V
the engine coolant temperature > calibration no dynamic condition on engine speed no dynamic condition on engine load no fault assumption from the knock control zero test. -
true -
P0700
signal input
TCM MIL
FAULT
=TCM MILFAULT
circuit continuity - open Voltage circuit continuity ground circuit continuity voltage circuit continuity - open circuit continuity ground circuit continuity voltage circuit continuity - open circuit continuity ground
IC internal
IC internal
engine speed battery voltage battery voltage output activated and deactivated for complete checking
80 9,99 17,99
rpm V V
immediatel y
continuous
0.2 sec
2 dcy
cylinder #2
true
true
cylinder #3
P0203 P0267
Page 24 of 32
circuit continuity - open Voltage circuit continuity ground circuit continuity voltage
IC internal
IC internal
engine speed battery voltage battery voltage output activated and deactivated for complete checking
80 9,99 17,99
rpm V V
immediatel y
continuous
0.2 sec
2 dcy
true
true
circuit continuity - open Voltage circuit continuity ground circuit continuity voltage
IC internal
IC internal
engine speed battery voltage battery voltage output activated and deactivated for complete checking
80 9,99 17,99
rpm V V
immediatel y
continuous
0.2 sec
2 dcy
true
true
circuit continuity - open Voltage circuit continuity ground circuit continuity voltage
IC internal
IC internal
engine speed battery voltage battery voltage output activated and deactivated for complete checking
80 9,99 17,99
rpm V V
immediatel y
continuous
0.2 sec
2 dcy
true
true
circuit continuity - open Voltage circuit continuity ground circuit continuity voltage
IC internal
IC internal
engine speed battery voltage battery voltage output activated and deactivated for complete checking
80 9,99 17,99
rpm V V
immediatel y
continuous
0.2 sec
2 dcy
true
true
Page 25 of 32
circuit continuity - open Voltage circuit continuity ground circuit continuity voltage
IC internal
IC internal
engine speed battery voltage battery voltage output activated and deactivated for complete checking
80 9,99 17,99
rpm V V
immediatel y
continuous
0.2 sec
no MIL
true
true
circuit continuity - open Voltage circuit continuity ground circuit continuity voltage
IC internal
IC internal
engine speed battery voltage battery voltage output activated and deactivated for complete checking
80 9,99 17,99
rpm V V
immediatel y
continuous
0.2 sec
no MIL
true
true
P0351
circuit continuity - open or signal not plausible Voltage > during or minimum two fault counters >
20
revs
>20revs
engine speed
>
600
rpm
>600rpm
approx.
engine
0.4 sec
two driving
5000 10 18
rpm V V
1 sec
cycle frequency
P2309
circuit continuity Voltage > during ground circuit continuity Voltage > during voltage circuit continuity - open or signal not plausible Voltage > during or minimum two fault counters circuit continuity Voltage > during ground circuit continuity Voltage > during voltage circuit continuity - open Voltage > during or minimum two fault counters circuit continuity Voltage > during ground circuit continuity Voltage > during voltage circuit continuity - open Voltage > during or minimum two fault counters circuit continuity Voltage > during ground
continuous
>
cumulative
>
>
3 20 revs >20revs
Page 26 of 32
P2315 P2316
circuit continuity Voltage > during voltage circuit continuity - open Voltage > during or minimum two fault counters circuit continuity Voltage > during ground circuit continuity Voltage > during voltage circuit continuity - open Voltage > during or minimum two fault counters circuit continuity Voltage > during ground circuit continuity Voltage > during voltage
Electronic Throttle Control P0638 motor control range check short term | powerstage duty cycle | ( absolute value ) > > 80 80 % % >80% >80% battery voltage > 7 V >7V 0.6 sec (recoverabl e) 5.0 sec (latched) 0.01 sec continuous immediate immediate
motor control range check long term Electronic Throttle Control P1551 limp-home throttle position out of range throttle position OR throttle position < 1.8006 % <1.8006% vehicle speed engine speed engine coolant temperature engine coolant temperature intake air temperature intake air temperature battery voltage accelerator pedal position Electronic Throttle Control P2100 powerstage circuit switch-off output circuits not deactivated as commanded = deactivation fault =deactivationfa ult --<= < >= <= >= <= > < 0 40 5.25 84.75 5.25 60 9.99 14.9 mph rpm C C C C V % <=0mph <40rpm >=5.25 C <=84.75 C >=5.25 C <=60 C >9.99V <14.9%
5 sec
immediate
immediate
>
13.0785
>13.0785%
0.1 sec
immediate
immediate
P2101
difference between set difference between set and and actual position of actual position of throttle blade throttle blade
>
>4 . . . 50% electronic throttle adaptation dep. on rate of battery voltage change
not active->7V
0.5 sec
immediate
immediate
P2107
<
3.9961
<3.9961V
<= <
0 40
mph rpm
<=0mph <40rpm
< 6 sec
immediate
immediate
amplification value or offset value or offset value P2119 functionality of return spring throttle blade return response
>
4.3242
>4.3242V
C C C C V % mph rpm
V V sec
intake air temperature intake air temperature battery voltage accelerator pedal position vehicle speed engine speed
0.56 sec
immediate
immediate
Page 27 of 32
0 < 4.14 V
0 <4.14V
range check poti sensor difference voltage plausibility to other poti sensor circuit low voltage sensor circuit high voltage
9 0.176 4.629
% V V
battery voltage
>
>7V
continuous
two driving cycles each with: 0.4 sec continuous or 4 sec cumulative
Sensor 2 (redundant)
range check poti sensor difference voltage, plausibility to other poti sensor circuit low voltage sensor circuit high voltage
9 0.156 4.883
% V V
battery voltage
>
>7V
continuous
P0606
torque comparison
true
true
5.5 sec
continuous
0.2 sec
2 dcy
(current and maximum allowed engine torque out of range) engine load comparison irreversible error of engine load comparison (calculated and measured engine load out of range) engine speed comparison irreversible error of engine speed comparison (calculated and measured engine speed out of range) accelerator pedal signal comparison irreversible error of accelerator pedal
true
true
true
true
Page 28 of 32
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true true
true true
overvoltage detection
true
true
ECM Monitoring P0605 rationality check verification of ROM checksum wrong ROM checksum true true PCM after-run time of the last driving cycle completly finished true true 30 sec at key off once per dcy 2.6 sec immediataly
P0605
rationality check -
true
true
5 sec
0.04 sec
2.6 sec
immediataly
Page 29 of 32
P0604
true
true
30 sec
2.6 sec
immediataly
true
true 1 sec
P0604
2.6 sec
immediataly
true
true
P0606
true
true
0.05 sec
2.6 sec
immediataly
P0606
TPU parameter RAM writeability check of read and write Time Processing Unit (TPU) parameter test failed RAM
true
true
0.05 sec
2.6 sec
immediataly
P0606
rationality check verification of Time Processing Unit (TPU) code RAM checksum
true
true
0.3 sec
2.6 sec
immediataly
P0606
2.6 sec
immediataly
Voltage accelerator position sensor range check high accelerator position sensor voltage 1 > 4.824 V > 4.824 V for time condition batterie voltage is sufficient for 5V accelerator sensor supply > 0.2 sec > 0.2 sec immediatal y continuously 0.2 sec 0.4 sec
true
true
P 2122
accelerator sensor voltage 1 and accelerator sensor voltage 2 or accelerator sensor voltage 1 and synchronization between voltages 1 and 2 violated (see values of absolute difference in accelerator sensor voltages depending on ranges in FP1P absolute difference check below) and
<
0.898
< 0.898 V
for time
>
0.2
sec
<
0.664
< 0.664 V
<
0.898
< 0.898 V
for time
>
0.2
sec
true
true
Page 30 of 32
false
false
false
false condition lower limit voilated (see min fault path of FP1P) condition lower limit voilated (see min fault path of FP2P) error reaction acceleratortravel sensor limphome condition batterie voltage is sufficient for 5V accelerator sensor supply false false
>
0.273
> 0.273 V
V sec V
> 1.035 V > 0.24 sec > 4.824 V for time condition batterie voltage is sufficient for 5V accelerator sensor supply > 0.2 sec > 0.2 sec
true
true
P 2127
accelerator sensor voltage 1 and accelerator sensor voltage 2 or accelerator sensor voltage 2 and synchronization between potentiometers 1 and 2 violated (see values of absolute difference in accelerator sensor voltages depending on ranges in FP1P absolute difference check below) and error reaction acceleratortravel sensor limphome and high contact resistance at accelerator voltage 2
<
0.898
< 0.898 V
for time
>
0.2
sec
<
0.684
< 0.684 V
<
0.684
< 0.684 V
for time
>
0.2
sec
true
true
false
false
false
false
U0212
<
1.250
< 1.250 s
battery voltage
>
10
> 10 V
continuous
immediately
immediately
Page 31 of 32
3s
OBD ISO-15765 Communication Bus U0001 ISO-15765 Bus Error Invalid Message Received or Dual Port Ram Hardware Error; or No Communication / Bus Off = = = invalid error bus off =invalid =error =bus off CAN Bus consisting of: ignition on for battery voltage battery voltage normal bus communication U0101 U0402 Communication with TCM TCM Message Timeout or Invalid Message Content = = message missing, delayed, or invalid content =message =missing, delayed, or invalid content Automatic Transmission CAN Bus consisting of: ignition on for battery voltage battery voltage normal bus communication initialized and ready > > < running equipped initialized and ready > > < running 3 10 18 sec V V initialized and ready >3sec >10V <18V running-equipped-initialized-and ready >3sec >10V <18V running-2.5 sec 0.01 sec continuous immediately immediately 0.5 sec 0.01 sec 0.03 0.01 sec continuous immediately immediately
3 10 18 -
sec V V -
end
Page 32 of 32