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Introduction To Wireless and Mobile Networking
Introduction To Wireless and Mobile Networking
Introduction to Wireless
and Mobile Networking
Session 204
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Copyright © 1998, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
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Agenda
Inter–Building
Communications
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Roadmap for the Marketplace
High-Level Wireless Market Segments
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Broadband Wireless
FR/ATM
PSTN
Internet
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Spectrum Coverage
• MMDS—2.5 GHz
180 MHz of total BW
Good RF propagation and CPE cost
Industry is working with FCC to improve
spectrum rule drawbacks
• UNII—5.8 GHz
100 MHz bandwidth
Unlicensed—any customer can use band
• LMDS—28 GHz
1 GHz total bandwidth
Poor RF propagation (rain fades) and higher cost CPE
Spectrum is licensed with good FCC rules
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Bosch/Cisco Alliance
• Public Announcement of
Alliance at SuperCom
• Joint Bids for Major Projects
• Broad Sense of Collaboration
Technical/Architecture
Product
Marketing
Sales/Fulfillment
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Broadband
Broadband Air I/F
Wireless
Wireless BRU
Headend
Headend
ATM SRU
Network
Video
Modem/Codec
CPE
DS3/E3/OC-3
DS3/E3/OC-3
IP Network
38xx
BPX8600 36xx
+ BW Module
Public MGX8220 or
Telephone Broadband Wireless MGX8800
Network Service Modules
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Broadband Wireless
Channel Structures
Downstream Upstream
~ Ch 1
Ch 3
Ch 5
Ch 7
~ Ch 1
Ch 5
Ch 2
Ch 4
Ch 6
Ch 8
Ch 4
Ch 6
Ch 7
Ch 2
Ch 3
Ch 8
~
~ ~
~
• Dedicated Circuit Service (DCS)
Optimized for dedicated circuit applications
Constant bit rates
T1/E1 trunks
Symmetrical/nonsymmetrical
Private/public networks
Scalable in 30 MHz channel increments
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Broadband Wireless
Channel Structures (Cont.)
Channel Group (CG)
45 Mbps TDM Downstream (DS)
Upstream Carrier
Multiple Carriers/
Channel Group
TDMA Upstream Carriers
~
~~
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• Hybrid BOD/DCS service
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Roadmap for the Marketplace
High-Level Wireless Market Segments
MMDS
LMDS UNII
Bosch/Cisco
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Shared SMB
2600/3600: 2–8 Voice,
$/Perf PBX Trunk, 10/100 LAN
MMDS, UNII, LMDS
Shared
SOHO/Telecommute
2-4 Voice, 10BT
Residential CPE
Partners
Time
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Cisco Wireless
Wireless IP
30 MHz
MMDS
Radio UNII Radio
I.F. I.F.
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Wireless IP Product Features
• Fiber-quality link
Greater than 10-11 BER for data; greater than
10-8 BER for voice
• Range of greater
than 40km at
44.4 Mbps in
clear LOS channel
with 1.2m dish
• 3–5km non LOS
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Short–Hop ODU Configuration
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Radio
MMDS
UNII
Radio
Radio
Radio
Radio
Radio
• 10–30 Mbps shared link
• Same MCNS DOCSIS 1.0/1.1 MAC
• 1–2 Mbps average, 22 Mbps burst
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Wireless Enabled CPE Router
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MMDS
LMDS UNII
Bosch/Cisco Cisco
Wireless
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Qualcomm High Data Rate (HDR)
Bosch/Cisco Cisco
Wireless
Qualcomm/Cisco
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Wireless Data Network Drivers
• Information access
• PDAs
• Network computers
• Alpha paging,
information
distribution
• Web technology
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Cellular Telephony Network
VLR
HLR
Interexchange
AUC Network (IXC)
EIR
Wireless Network
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Cellular Telephony
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Packet-Based Data Allows
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GSM Cellular Packet Data
BTS
SGSN and GGSN
VLR Provide Packet
Data Services
HLR
AUC
BSC EIR Internet
MSC GGSN
Backhaul
BSC SGSN
FR Net
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GGSN
er
ut
• GGSN performs
Ro
Internet
GSM gateway
SN
G
service node MSC GGSN
functions
GTP—GSN MSC Transit Net
Tunneling Protocol
Admission control SGSN
FR Net
and QoS
Accounting GGSN Based on Cisco Platform
and Cisco IOS with Addition of
• GGSN is a GTP, ETSI QoS and Accounting
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packet router
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SGSN
er
• SGSN performs
ut
Ro
Internet
GSM gateway
SN
G
service node
MSC GGSN
functions
GTP—GSN
MSC Transit Net
Tunneling Protocol
Admission control SGSN
FR Net
and QoS
Accounting SGSN Is Somewhat BSS
Vendor Specific
• SGSN is a
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packet router
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CDMA Cellular Packet Data
BTS IWF and Mobile
IP FA Provide
Modem and
VLR Packet Data
HLR Services
AUC
BSC EIR PSTN
MSC IWF
Backhaul
FA
MSC
Internet
BSC Backbone
BTS
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IWF
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IWU
• Packet-data gateway
• L–interface to MSC
MSC IWF
Channelized T1 with
Frame Relay SVCs
FA
Two major flavors of MSC
L-interface control channel
Internet
On signaling channel of
T1—on Ethernet
• Terminates PPP session IWU and FA Can Be
from mobile node (MN) Combined to Reduce Cost
and Improve Scalability
• Network connection to for the Operator
home network via Mobile
IP Foreign Agent (FA)
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Data
Airlink Call Handling Service
PPP
Mobile IP
Mobile IP Registration Tunneling
TCP/IP Session
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Mobile IP HA/FA
GSM GPRS
Circuit Switched Packet Data
Data Today for GSM
CDMA
Packet Switching
for Data Built-In
Mobile IP
Other Cellular
Some AMPS and NonAMPS
Cellular Systems Have Packet
Ability Today
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Mobile IP
ISP
Internet
HA
MN
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Mobile IP: Registration
MN
IRDP: Agent Solicitation: FA HA
Lifetime, Services
Registration
MN
Foreign
Agent
Mobile
Node
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Mobile IP: True Mobility,
Transparent Roaming
Mobility Binding Table:
MN CoA
1.1.1.3 10.31.1.1
1.1.1.7 10.31.1.1
1.1.1.8 10.31.2.1
FA MN 1.1.1.5 10.31.3.1
FA
10.31.3.1
10.31.2.1
MN HA
FA
MN 10.31.1.1
FA/MN Register
with the HA
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10.31.3.1
10.31.2.1
MN HA
FA
MN 10.31.1.1
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Mobile IP: True Mobility,
Re-Registration
When the New Registration Mobility Binding Table:
Is Received, a New CoA MN CoA
Is Installed in the HA 1.1.1.3 10.31.1.1
1.1.1.7 10.31.2.1
MN
1.1.1.8 10.31.2.1
FA MN 1.1.1.5 10.31.3.1
FA
10.31.3.1
10.31.2.1 No Change Is
HA Propagated to
FA New Data Path
Correspondents
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Registration Options
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Mobile IP Enables Seamless Connectivity
to and from the Home Network
Conferences
Home
Internet
ISP Access
Dial
through the
Internet
Hotel
Commuting
LANs and Meeting Rooms
VLANs
Cellular or Mobile
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Bosch/Cisco Cisco
Wireless
Qualcomm/Cisco
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Motorola and Cisco
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• Wireless architecture
Packet-based supporting IP services
Open and standards—based
Services enabling
Common services globally, wireless and wireline
• Strategic alliance
Collaborative product development
End-to-end, go-to-market delivery including
sales and marketing
Centers of excellence
System integration capabilities to support
customer deployment
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Existing Architecture
• Hierarchical
• Switch and IN-services bottlenecks
• Bandwidth inefficiency and recurring costs
• Services are specific to equipment supplier
• Access and transport oriented
Host
IN Application
IP
Circuit or Virtual MSC
Circuit Backbone
PSTN
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IP Architecture
PSTN
IP Enterprise
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• Greater addressable market
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IP Unifies Wireless Infrastructure
IP
Network
IETF
TIA
TAG/MPLS
ETSI
Joint VoIP Forum… ITU
3GPP Initiatives ATM Forum
ITU
MS Forum
WAP Forum
Cable/IT Forum
DEN Initiative
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Scope of the Alliance
Customers
Technology Teaming Customer Facing
Architecture Sales and Marketing
Customers
Product Development Systems Integration
Open Interfaces/APIs Centers of Excellence
Customers
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VLR
HLR
AUC
BSC EIR
MSC
Backhaul
MSC
BSC
BTS Backbone
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Cellular Network Transition
Cisco Brings Low-Cost Infrastructure Migration to the
Circuit-Based Wireless Network with Services Enhancement
Today’s Wireless Voice Network Toward the Next Generation
VLR
HLR
AUC
VLR
EIR
HLR Service
AUC Element
MSC
BSC EIR
Service
Element
MSC PSTN
Backhaul
MSC Service
Element
BSC Service
BTS Backbone BTS Element Internet
Complete Packet
Network Infrastructure
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Qualcomm/Cisco
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References
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Questions?
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Please Complete Your
Evaluation Form
Session 204
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