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11-16 Curriculum Review Document
11-16 Curriculum Review Document
11-16 Curriculum Review Document
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Contents
Section 1. Preamble
Appendices
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Section 1. Preamble
In 2008, the school adopted a new strategic plan, with a central plank being
to “fully define and articulate middle school curriculum”.
The committee then prepared a presentation for a full MS/HS staff meeting
that outlined the essential nature of both models. Staff used the “ideal
framework” as a “dry run”. Wide ranging discussion on both models followed
this presentation.
The penultimate stage was the combined staff meeting, in mixed faculty
groups, assessing both models, using the framework rubric. Teachers were
asked to identify the strengths & weaknesses and obstacles to
implementation (irrespective of which model was preferred). This document
then, is the collation and synthesis of those findings.
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Section 2. Summary of staff responses from mixed departments group
discussions
Criterion 1: Philosophy
Summary statement:
The responses on philosophy indicate that there was a strong feeling that
HKC and MYP were well matched to the philosophy descriptors and that the
IGCSE was a poor match.
Criterion 2: Assessment
Six of the groups felt strongly and one somewhat, that the MYP had a
consistent approach across the subject areas (A1). With the current model,
six of the ten groups felt strongly that A1 was a weakness. It should be noted
that teachers differentiated between the HKC component of the model &
the IGCSE. Here, two other groups felt strongly that A1 was a strength of the
IGCSE and two felt strongly it was a weakness of the HKC component.
Four groups felt strongly that the MYP had subject-specific criteria as a basis
for reporting & assessment
(A2). In terms of the current model, five of the groups felt strongly and two
somewhat that A2 was a strength and a further two groups felt it was a
strength, but only in the HKC component. Two groups felt strongly that it was
a weakness in the current model, but specified the IGCSE. One felt strongly
that the HKC was a weakness in A2.
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Two groups felt strongly and one somewhat that the MYP had authentic
assessment (A3). Three groups felt strongly and one somewhat that A3 was a
strength in the current model. One group felt somewhat that A3 was a
weakness in the current model, and two differentiated between the two
components to say strongly the IGCSE was weak in this area.
Summary statement:
Generally teachers felt that the MYP fitted this criterion better than the
current model. No groups felt that the current model was best. Five felt MYP
was best, two could not reach agreement & three did not make a decision.
Generally teachers felt that MYP fitted this criterion better than the current
model. No groups felt that the current model was best; five felt that MYP was
best, two could not reach agreement, and three groups did not state a
decision. Seven of the ten groups stated that the MYP was best in providing
appropriate resources and professional development opportunities (T1). Two
groups stated that the IGCSE component of the current model also strongly
met T1. Seven of the ten groups stated that MYP was best in providing
opportunities to interact with a community of schools and educators with a
common philosophy (T2).
Two groups strongly, and two groups somewhat believed that the IGCSE
component of the current model met T2 (however it was noted that these
opportunities are currently not often utilised). Six of the ten groups indicated
that timetable, physical space, and resources appropriate for middle school
students (T3) would present a challenge to implementing the MYP. Five of the
ten groups stated that the current model presented less challenges in this
regard, if the program was not to change, because all of these resources are
already in place for some aspects of the program.
Summary statement:
It is obvious that the teachers favour the MYP in relation to this criterion, but
adopting it will require additional technology, space, resources, training, and
PD, which could be costly.
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Criterion 4: Structure
The group decisions and feedback show that views on structure were fairly
evenly split in the staff groups. Five groups couldn’t reach a consensus on the
model that best fits this criterion. Three groups selected MYP, two groups
chose the current model.
There seems more consensus that the structure of the MYP is a strength.
Groups differentiated between the structure of the current model, HKC and
IGCSE, to respond to most of the criteria. More weaknesses were identified
for the current model. Five groups identified the MYP as enabling vertical and
horizontal articulation in regards to skills, literacies and dispositions, and this
was clearly highlighted as a weakness of the current model. Five groups
considered the MYP provided a balance of subject areas, whereas a similar
number found this a weakness of our current model. Six groups identified the
MYP as having a clear framework of learning outcomes and is consistent and
documented. Three groups found this a strength of the current model. Four
groups identified the MYP place community service and co-curricular areas
as part of the structure as a strength.
The fact that MYP provides a continuum between PYP and DP was
mentioned several times in the comments.
Summary statement:
Although there was no clear consensus of which model fits this criterion best
in response to the question directly; more strengths were identified with the
MYP in relation to structure and framework, and more weaknesses were
identified with the current model.
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Section 3. Collated feedback from cross-curricular meeting
YIS 11-16 Curriculum Review Cross department group discussion and feedback :
P10: More to do with the teacher than the curriculum/ MYP will take up teacher’s time
taking time away from pedagogy
P15: due to lack of library program but students at YIS are very good at project work.
HKC demonstrated educational innovation of YIS. The philosophies of both are valid
and are overlapping element.
General agreement is that the IGCSC is the part of curriculum that does not fit the
philosophy.
(d) Which model fits this criterion best? MYP – Current Model – No agreement - both
The table below shows the group responses below to the above question, two groups created
their own options as shown. All members of the group had to agree to the selected option.
Blank means the group did not fill in a response to this question.
0 4 1 3 1 1
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YIS 11-16 Curriculum Review Cross department group discussion and feedback :
MYP restricted and prescriptive (three teachers). Time consuming with paper work from
other “hearsay” from the other teacher
With current model contrast between HKC and IGCSC is vastly different.
Either model require adoption of clearly defined subject specific criteria,
implementation is key to either approach.
HKC does not grade, science maths do. Weakness in current model is inconsistency.
HKC and other departments 9,10 IGCSE
MYP has well defined framework but it must be adhered to, potential is there and
implementation is key.
Clearly articulated vision and leadership needed.
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(d) Which model fits this criterion best? MYP – Current Model – No agreement - both
The table below shows the group responses below to the above question. All members of
the group had to agree to the selected option. Blank means the group did not fill in a
response to this question.
0 5 2 3
Concern about MYP rigor sufficient prep for IB and some discipline curriculum
coverage.
F budget for training new staff for new position? Whole staff needs to be aware/
train on IB articulations. Need to hire MYP teachers.
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YIS 11-16 Curriculum Review Cross department group discussion and feedback :
T3 either philosophy should have middle school dealt with independently of high
school. Transition between classrooms should be minimized for middle school. T3 either
program would need to have space timetable and resources.
Display boards lacking MYP heavily into display. Current model primary and high
school staff have more access to T2 than middle school staff.
MYP very expensive, PD opportunities for MYP essential providing YIS pays for it.
IGCSE T1/T2 Yes – But not many teachers take advantage of these opportunities.
HKC T1/T2 No – There is nothing available like this for teachers.
MYP will have syllabus guidelines and standards for teaching. There is huge resource
base “OCC vs. HKC filling cabinet”
MYP has OCC and network of support. Particularly useful for smaller departments who
rarely have chance to share resource with other teachers.
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(d) Which model fits this criterion best? MYP – Current Model – No agreement - both
The table below shows the group responses below to the above question. All members of
the group had to agree to the selected option. Blank means the group did not fill in a
response to this question.
0 5 2 3
Certain aspects and areas are well resourced and staffed. The timetable needs
attention with middle school’s students more of a priority.
Timetabling
Resources
Will we get the budget needed for changes?
School needs to budget for MYP PD
Space for technology class
Trainers needed, PD days, some of us may need to go to conferences
Resource library needs to be set up for all PYP/MYP/DP
What happened to the teacher resource library?
Resource coordinator needed?
PD needs to be done in relevance for the change to be effective
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YIS 11-16 Curriculum Review Cross department group discussion and feedback :
Differences exist between 6-8 and 9-10 because if IGCSE especially in relation to S6.
Both should require S7
Are the outcomes of schools doing MYP in line with the aims? How do we ensure it
happens?
While MYP ensures a balance of subjects, it is not necessarily agreed that a balance is
an ideal situation. Good access to a variety of subjects yet some subjects may need
greater time allocation.
K-12 teachers have a challenge in meeting needs of both middle school/ high school
students.
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(d) Which model fits this criterion best? MYP – Current Model – No
2 3 2 3
Conclusion about these criteria is not fair because it lumps HKC and 9/10 together
when they have been separated.
In either case the structure needs to be overseen, monitored and carried through.
Two members still feel that they need more information.
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Section 4. Departmental feedback
Science
Following the recent meeting we discussed how we felt about this from
a Science perspective. The notes from this will be circulated for
approval. Some guiding questions were used for this
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What other questions do we have?
The process of implementation is important to ensure that all issues
have been considered. So far we seem rushed in this and it is important
that realistic timelines that can be kept to are used for this.
Social Studies
As you would be aware the SS dept as such deals mainly with Grades
9-12, hence opinions are based on little first hand experience of the
current middle school program in years 6-8. There is some concern that
MS students (6-8) do not receive enough subject specific knowledge or
skill development under the current model, until they enter the IGCSE
program in Grade 9. With that being said, an MYP framework would
not necessarily alter this. Just how subjects would be determined,
integrated or separated, I don't think has been discussed in detail. I
believe the department would be very hesitant about an integrated
approach throughout the entire middle years.
Visual Art
Members of the Visual Arts department are really keen on MYP, and we
also like the Technology aspect too.
There are lots of the reasons supporting this, and of course implications.
Whichever way we go, we are hoping that the balance issue is
seriously addressed.
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delivery of at least some of these creative projects would need a more
planned and structured approach.”
Mathematics
Philosophy
There was strong agreement that MYP promoted internationally and
environmentally minded global citizens, as well as facilitated a
consistent and holistic approach to learning. There was conflict about
the philosophy itself and some felt that a constructivist approach
advocated by MYP slowed down the learning process and caused loss
of time and rigour in mathematics.
Assessment
It was agreed that MYP had the most consistent approach to criteria
based assessment. There is already good work going on in the
mathematics department using authentic assessment. It was felt by
some members of the department that IGCSE was a world wide
qualification that helped students gain entry into universities. The lack
of external examinations at the end of MYP was seen as a drawback.
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Structure
It was acknowledged that MYP would ensure balance across subject
areas and provide a consistent framework for a documented
approach to learning. Community service has been introduced as a
middle school activity this year, so MYP is not necessary for this to occur.
HKC
HKC well aligned with philosophy criteria used for MS curriculum review
HKC Assessment practices continue to evolve and flow smoothly from
grade 5 practices but not necessarily into grade 9.
Much of the research that underpins the MYP and HKC is similar.
Influenced by similar educational ideologies.
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HKC on IGCSE (These views were expressed by individual teachers and
not necessarily held by all members of the HKC department)
the IGCSE exam focus is a good preparation for the grade 12 exams
the IGCSE content is useful but there may be too much to cover
concern expressed about the amount of learning time that is lost with
mock exams and exam leave within the IGCSE
IGCSE provides a good transition into high school for the students
Modern Languages
Physical Education
We are worried that the MYP may be similar to the PYP. At the moment we
are being bogged down with trying to fit lessons into their vocabulary and
planners which does not seem to have any direct benefit to teaching or
learning. There is such a push for inquiry that if followed completely skill
development would certainly suffer.
Prescribed assessments and planners may not necessarily be the best fit
for our school and may not reflect best practice in our subject.
A major worry is increased talk time (by teachers and students) and less
action time as this seems to be a trend within the PYP and yet goes
against the philosophy of all PE training courses.
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Does MYP allow for the link between PE curriculum and the Athletic
program which ideally feed into one another?
Within the MYP, we can see how teaching of EAL students using explicit
assessment criteria and at different levels within language B could be
very effective, and the uniformity of approach and assessment across
the whole of the Middle School would help all learners, and those with
learning differences in particular. Having the Approaches to Learning
area of interaction running through the whole curriculum should
provide students with more consistency between subject areas, and
make collaboration between support teachers and subject teachers
easier.
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The development of the Community and Service area of interaction
throughout MS will ensure that the activities carried out are grounded
in the classroom, but have real world context, and should have a
strong positive effect on the CAS program that follows in HS.
English
MYP
The three people who have experience of the MYP were divided. One
faculty member had great misgivings about how the programme can
be put into practice, whilst others others feel it offers a strong
framework for effective curriculum development. It was therefore
discussed that the implementation of the MYP has a significant baring
on its effectiveness.
Strengths:
-Some feel that MYP helps create independent learners and is more
consistent with the philosophy of the Diploma.
Reservations:
-interdisciplinary planning has to be real, as contrived links or excessive
planning could distort the nature of our subject.
-the view was expressed that it doesn’t prepare students for the rigour
of the diploma; others think the rigour of our programme is up to us,
regardless of the framework
HKC / IGCSE
* a mixed response to these programmes. The strengths of, and
reservations about both programmes were discussed.
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Strengths
-some think the IGCSE offers academic rigour due to the need to
adhere to the aims and objectives of the course through teaching the
content, and the benchmark of an external, internationally recognized
exam. The view was expressed that without the need to work towards
an external exam, some programmes may not prepare students well
enough for the IBDP.
Reservations:
-IGCSE is inconsistent in philosophy with the Diploma and HKC
programs.
-concern was expressed that the HKC is not consistent with other
domains in some areas and perhaps not rigorous enough preparation
for Years 9/10.
Conclusion
The discussions were full of conflict (in a constructive way) and no
consensus was reached on any point really. The views in regard to the
MYP are very different and depend, to a great extent, obviously, on
people’s backgrounds and experience.
Performing Arts
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[ the first person is in place of naming one of the Dept.]
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Section 5. Recommendations/ challenges for implementation
From both the departmental and mixed faculty responses some common
themes emerged regarding the future implementation of the 11-16
curriculum at YIS. Points 1 and 2 were raised irrespective of the model
chosen. Point 3 was more of a concern with regard to the MYP.
2. Timetable
The extent to which our current timetable supports the students and
teachers in delivering the ideal 11-16 curriculum was another issue that was
raised by faculty in departments and in the mixed faculty groups.
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Appendix (a) Criteria for ideal 11-16 curriculum
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Appendix (b) Individual Handout
MS/ HS teachers,
Completing the attached task will help you prepare for the important
curriculum review meeting on Tuesday the 27th January in the HKC at
3.40pm.
You will need to refer to the attached ideal 11-16 curriculum sheet in order to
complete the task.
The review is now named the 11-16 curriculum review to ensure it is clear
that we are looking at curriculum options that affect grades 9 and 10, as well
as grades 6, 7 and 8.
Teachers who feel their ideas were not well represented in theses discussions
will be able to forward their views to the steering committee to be considered
as part of the review process. It is then the job of the steering committee to
review all the information it has gathered to produce a document to forward
to SALT that describes the views of the faculty on the curricula considered.
Thanks,
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Appendix (b) Individual Handout
25
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Appendix (c) Group handout
Philosophy: For this criterion, using your individual responses and the criteria sheet as a
basis, which descriptors does your group agree are strengths and weaknesses for the
models we are comparing?
(c) Observations/comments:
(d) Which model fits this criterion best: MYP – Current Model – No agreement
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YIS 11-16 Curriculum Review Group ( )
Assessment: For this criterion, using your individual responses and the criteria sheet as a
basis, which descriptors does your group agree are strengths and weaknesses for the
models we are comparing?
(c) Observations/comments:
(d) Which model fits this criterion best: MYP – Current Model – No agreement
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YIS 11-16 Curriculum Review Group ( )
Teacher support/ resources: For this criterion, using your individual responses and the
criteria sheet as a basis, which descriptors does your group agree are strengths and
weaknesses for the models we are comparing?
(c) Observations/comments:
(d) Which model fits this criterion best: MYP – Current Model – No agreement
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YIS 11-16 Curriculum Review Group ( )
Structure: For this criterion, using your individual responses and the criteria sheet as a
basis, which descriptors does your group agree are strengths and weaknesses for the
models we are comparing?
(d) Which model fits this criterion best: MYP – Current Model – No agreement
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Appendix (d) Timeline: YIS 11-16 Curriculum Review 2008-2009
TASK DATES
1
Introduction to MS Curriculum review process Sep. 23
2
Set up steering committee – meet and complete Sep. 23 to
Nov. 17
Departments discussing and analyzing curriculum models
3
Framework for ideal MS model sent out to staff to be Oct. 15
looked at in subject areas & feedback to Steer com.
4
Feedback from subject areas on ideal framework/MYP/ Oct 15
current model - strengths/weaknesses/challenges for onwards
implementation
5
Steer com to sift through feedback & finalise the Nov. 11
descriptors & assess suitability of models for presentation
8
Whole staff in mixed faculty groups assess values of Jan 27
presented models
9
Steer com collates findings from staff Jan 27 – Feb 11
10
SALT consider findings & determines recommendation to Feb. 16
go to the Board.
11
SALT present report for Board to ms/hs staff Feb. 24
12
Board meeting to consider SALT recommendation March 3
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