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e-mail: arshanadam@gmail.com
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+xn 480 3
ARSHANADAM 480 JUNE - 2013
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Pp-en-Zn-eo-t-w hn-o-[yw B-e-fy--m. Ppen-Zn-eo-t b--o-dn-I-t -f|-c-t-w
5-#-Xo--uS-w hn-o-[yw B-e-fy--m. F-n
u[-~-an-b -f|-cp-b b--o 5-#-Xo--uSw Pp-en-Zn-eo-t-w h-in-bw A-e-m B-e-fyao--t^!. u\n-&! uZ-e-hy ]-fy-In-eyw \-a-an-c
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b-w A-e--ue-o-w A-. A-H-tIn-n-Wm
480 4 +xn
- FSew Bg\nZw
B b-w u[-~-X-a-an-bo an-c--Xm.

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b-w tN- F-n-Wm. F-t-n b-w
uZ-e--P-w hw-K-Xp-I-c-W-=w Zn-\-=-an-Wm. C-eo-tS
A-lo-uin-^n-b C-Zw i-eox eo-u[-a F-n-Wm
a-n-\|-bw A-e-hn-\o-%--Xm. ue-Z-eo-[obn-dn-e-Ww E-go-an uZ-e--P--tS B-Zy-]-Sobn-bo A-lo-uin-^-t I--Xm. ~-1-Nn-co-w
[-i--w en-\-5-o-w X-t B-[yn-ZouIn-]n-h-\-m uf-gw tN-- B-Zy-I-a-an-Wm
A-lo-uin-^w. A-Xm F-n-Zo-\-o-w A--~o-%
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b-w -wo-b--an-Wm. A-Xo-t eyn-Jyn-\
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5-#-Xo-Z--an-b 5n-bw _n-[o-m ?--cn-b-Xn-Wm.
A-Xo\o-m C-\o A-e c--t-So-. A-Xo\n A-e-tc I-]-go-%--Hw No-Io-eo-%--Hw
hn--o-I\-w-=w 5-ubn-P-\-c-io-X-=w X-tbn-!-. -Sn-tX, C-\o-b-e !-tl-n-dw -So
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5n-ubn-Ko-In-g-bo hw-hn-co-n-=--Xn-Wm.
C--cw X--e-o e---Sn-tX-bo-co-%--Xo\n-Wm 5n-b-an-b-e-tc ]-co-N-co-%--Xo- [n-w
F- u]-co--Xm. [--bn an-^w tN-u--Xm
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-dn-[n-cw [--bn-Wm. !-tl ucn-Ko-I a-co-nudn, !-tl-bn-;-I \o-c--c-!-o-I-jn-bn-udn
udn-I-o-\m H-w e-cn-\o-, ]-u, A--t\
hw--eo-n-Xo-co-n \nw [-o-%-.- -[--bn botd b;tS uZencnWe. f|cpb

A-lox h-ao-[y-uX. [--bn +-b-uX i-eox.- -[- bn Denbect^ uZentcnw.
-bn b-n-Zo-I \-S-%- F-m E-uK|Zw. \m an^XnWm udnI=w AXo
-wo-bo \-S-%--tX-nw [---tS ]-cyn-b tXnw F No AcnuSXnWm.
--jn-Wm. E-H--;-tS Xn-j-_--an-b ]-coe-- Ae Xnbo bneaon bUt
\w, !--^-d--dn-Zo-I-;w [n-\yn-Zo-I-;w b-Yn-In-dw tNtInuboco%. \Zow Pd=w aow
D-n-!--Xm, -cy-N-n-Zo-I-;-tS -a-Ww F-o-e- en=w ac;w Injw ]I=w !Xocw
tb-nw [--bo A-So--l--Hw H-co--w A-[- Fom Fdow Inw w ]ow Fnw
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I-m dv-Io-I-P-K-o a--gy Ia--_-- Fm 5Jyn]o%. AecnWm bot
cn-!-. Hn-ucn Ia--=w A-Xn-Xo-u-Xn-b Xn-j- XynKnet AlobntX bw SoIjnb
o tN-bmtX-o-ud ^-d-5n-o--n->. A-nAcncnbo !\P\om xJtw coX
-]-w A-Xm !Ia--an-!w. eo-K \---Xo-\m,
tw 5n]o%Xm. AXo\n A--ubn an-\]-c-an-e-[o B-k--m. B-l-So Xn-G-bo !-ko-tb-e-uc! \o- A-lo--I, F-n-bo-S-=w \o-l-m eo-K \-n A-H -j-e-co-I-bo-. ?-an-[oIw e-j-ao-- tN-So -c-So--u]n-!w. b--n-K- \o-- f|cpb b-w F-m. B b-#-Xy-an-b e---o-w I---o-w \oa-o- o-t u5-c-I-f-2o-bn-b f|cw F-eo-tSo-t-o uN-cn-tX-ubn, 5-?-o-n-tX-ubn w \o-l- -\o--, A-lo-eo-t eyn-]-Iu]n-!w. C--t\ h-e-^ In--en I-ko-- X|-n P-\o-%- uhn-a-w hv-ay-=-an-Wm
Aubn agyn \p. In-c-W-In-c-\n-b C-
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o Ipkodn! FnWm !cnWIYn Flom e-o-an-w eo-Z|n--an-b agyn \p
IY\w. \Zow Pd=w aow en=w ac;w eo-uf-g-]-o i-eo--I-tj eo-\o-ubn-Ko-m
Injw ]I=w !Xocw Fom Fdow A-lo-uin-^-n F-n-eo-[ x-J--uj-w -coInw w ]ow etc agym uZen X--uj-w D-]--e--uj-w \-fo-o-- I-j-I. B
cnWm. B uZen PotuSHm Ae eo\oubnKt \pbloI, Alom \p \ot
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''P-ao-\--
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b--Ia--ujn-Sm B-o--Jy-=w 5-Xo]-o-w e-[o--un A-e ep-1w e-[oo-n
ubn-Po- _n-iyn-Uw-_-c- A-e-bo h-an-ue-fo-o-H-S-o, I-n-e-hc--jo-udn x-Jn-e-h-c
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b-w, h--b-w F-o-e-I-u]n-w b--an-bo-n-Wm C-w, A-c-u-lo-tn-o-co-%Xm.
A-lo-uin-^w -X A-f|-ua-[w e-tc-- tte-Zo-I-b---% ]-I-cw A-e tN-n A-lo-bn-=-e-u]n-w A-tte-Zo-I-b-- \-S-K-en I-t--m A-+---tS-w A---tS-w
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\-S-K- ao- b---jo-td ?o-b-I-%w ]-ZnY--%w B-[o-ttZ-eo-I-=w B-[yn-Zo-I-=-an-b
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B-f-bw B-eo-l-co-. !-Xo-tbn- Pp-eo-X-cp-Xo
n-c-Xp-b h|p-I-co-u--Xo-t B-e-fy-t-%lo-w A-u-iw u_n-[-en-\n-bo--. B Pp-eo-Xcp-Xo--tS A-So--l F-eo-tS-bn-bo-co--W-ta-m
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ISnSm F-^-tb- Xo--t--n I-ko--o-.
B-o-I-w \n-o-I-w ue-Z--tj ttI-teSo-o--o-. B-o-I A-e-tb eo-f|n-h-5-anW-an-w A-]v--ug-b-an-w B-Z-co-o---un
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480 6 +xn
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h|-bw h--co-m an-K-Z-f-\w \--I-w tN-.
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e-tc-w, !---tj F--t\ P-\o-o-m e-jo D--a ]v-c-n-cn--W-ta--H -X -2o-tS In-dn-e-[o F-^-e-g-an-tW- e-tc-w A-uiw uc-J-t--o. ---o A-u-iw [-on-Xo-- bn-tXn--eo-Zyn-fn-J-w -cy--Ipko D-n-bo--o-.
-?o-|-pw 1824- P-\o-m 1883 e-tc Pp-eo-
Z-bn-\--h-c-h|-Xo--tS ho-n---ujn-m D-+-Xo--n-%w F-Xo--n-en \yn-b-ao-.
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A-eo-tS !-\x-n-]o-%--Hm !-ul-&-So I--f=w A-u-b-w A-Y-e-K-an-b-en-bn-tW-o-w
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tIn--n-w ue-o \o-!-Xo-tI-n A-|n-\o-m
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H- h-\yn-ho f-p--b-K- F-o-co--t.
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A-\y-Yn f-2-an-bo-- ua-[n-f-2o-tb Zn-co-yw
A-t D-W-n-t\n--t--te--Xo-m a-Xo-bn-b
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H- C-S-5--eo-t !-^-\n-bo P-\o- -d-f--c,
f--cn-Nn-cy-tc-un-td
ao-X-n-go-bn-bo--o-.
-to-n-tX F-?-Xo-&--I-w, 5-hw-Ko-%-I-w,
n-gy- c-No-%-I-w tN- Z-bn-\--t c-N\-I D-Zn-i-c-W-h-a-\|o-X-=w 5-an-W--2-=-anm. P--\n Y-P-ln-o-bn-bo-- Z-bn-\- hw-X-t an-J-n-g-bn-bo Aw-Kp-I-co-t-o-w
5-[n-\ r---tj-nw c-No--Hm io-o-bo-dn-m.
A-Xo- a-Xo-bn-b In-c-W-=w A-u-iw ]-l-. "
io-o cn-{-o-t n-g-bn-I-Ww" 1875-
A-u-iw ]-l--Hm 2013 - w Aw-Kp-I-co-n
eo--J-cn-b \-o ]-d-w io-o A-lo---Sn-e-cn-tW-o-w A-Hm Np- n-g-bn-tW-m ]-l--1m. A-lo-eo-n--Hm tX-un f-co-ubn, \--uXn
Xp-b-uXn F- \o-W-bo-%--tX-5-In-cw? a-X]-c-uan 5n-uZ-fo-I-uan B-b h--No-X|-an-m
\-t-tn-1m io-o eo-uZ|-gw 5-N-co-o-%--Hm.
A-u-iw ]-l--tXn-w X-t \nw Aw-Kp-Ico-o-o-. eo-r-in-cn-[-\ tX-n-m. a-c-Wn-\--c
I-a--jn-b _-do, [n-w C-e A-tte-Zo-I-anm, Pn-Xo-ey-e- ]n-So-, !-cn-W- h|n-YoI-;-tS tI--I-Y-I-jn-m, uPyn-Xo-g-o-td ^-d
5-Jyn-]-\w - Pn-X-Iw, h-a-bw u\n- -X-dnb-e tX-n-m, uPyn-Xo-bn-w an-^w f-co-bn-m,
Pn-Xo-a-Xn-Zo-u-Zw ]n-So-. C-e-tbn-w X-t
\--%m 5n-e-o-I-an-%-en-w Aw-Kp-I-co-%en-w I-ko-o-o-. F-o-w -f|-c-\o-ug-[w
tIn-1 an-^w \-o- ]-d-w -2o-en-Zo-I-jn-bo
]-co-d-ho-%-!
+xn 480 7
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F- u-Zw? C-Xo---cw ]-l-bn A-u-iw \-ep\ ho-n-- uX--o-. a---Xo-bo \o-m
"[-cmua-W ip-\x ]-I-ox h-an-\x" '[-a-c-io-X-\nb-e -K-H-dy-\n-tW' ]-cn-a-fw F--K In-I an-^-ta tN--->. C-n-cy-o A-u-io-m !-H-Xn-bo No-o-n-w I-t-n-w
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tN-.
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Z-bn-\--t en-Zw A-e ue-Z-eo---an-tW-n-boco-%w. G-Xn-w D-Zn-i-c-W- -o-n---Hm
A-n-\-n-bo-co-%-I-bo-. f-cp-cw a-c-W-un--So \-fo-%-. f-cp-c-o \o-m o--an-b
B-Zn-eo-t-n-m fn---t A-o-5n-bw.
A-H-tIn-1m a-c-W-uf-gw a-X-]-c-an-b N-S--I
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C-Xo- h-in-b-I-an-b ue-Z-a---;w D--co-%w.
A-Xo--uf-gw B-Zn-em, f-cp-cw te-So---S-t\
X-t ttZ-eo-I \o-b-a-a--h-co-m !-\--w
5n-]o-%--Xo-\n _-do, [n-w -X-dn-b-e
A-\n-e-fy-an-tW- ]-l--I-bn-bo. _-do, [nw
-X-dn-b-e tte-Zo-I-an-tW- en-Zo-%--e-%m
A-e A-tte-Zo-I-an-tW-m n-]o- tIn--%I-b-u D-No-Xw? C-Hm ?o-bn-Z-I-an-b h-ap-]-\an-m. ue-Z--tj A-[o-~o-X-an-o tN-- Ia- A-tte-Zo-I-an-tW- n-]o-%--Xo-
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A--eo-f|n-h--tj C-n- tN-n G--=w \-
B--[w fn--a-. a-Xw X-t-bn-m.
480 8 +xn
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h|p-I-co--Hm ue-Z--tj-bn-tW--Hm, A-u-i-t
uZn-ttg-I--n-bo No-^p-I-co-%--Xo G-Xn-w
u]-%m h-in-b-a--jo.
--wo--tS B-Zo-bo a--gy F-^-I-1m
"A-]-co-o-X" \n-bo--t-o-w B-u]-o-I-anbo \o-l-j--\n-bo--t-m h--Xo-n-tX e-.
A--t a--gy-t -c-w -cn-r-i-=w 5n-]o-I 5-Xo-n-h--;-tS bn-Yn-Yyw r-io-
an-^-an-bo--t-m ]-ucn--an-bo-t-o-w h-Xo-u Xp-. A-5n-]y-an-b-Xo-t\-w A-lo-o-on--Xo-t\-w tIn-n-w A-lo-bn-w B-r-io%--Xo--]-co -c C- X-t. B-Zo-a a--gy
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B-In-fw, ?--d-Xn-Zo-I -X-dn-b-e-tb-%-lo-w
A-lo-bn-\n-r-io-t-o-w A-Hm !--a-t- an-â- h|n-n-eo-I-an--Xn-w. A-n-\o n-\obn-en-\n-r-io-%--Xn-W-tn 5n-]-o-I n-ew!
\o-l-j--\n-bo-- a--gy A-n-d-m A-loen-bo d-o--tX-nw ttZ-eo-I u5-c-W-bn-dn-bo-t-m h--Xo-%-I. In-c-Ww 5-uNn-Z-\-an-bo
a-tn-w C-n-bo---tn. A-un A-lo--Hw
]-l--H-ta-nw A-]v-ug-b-an-bo--t--ntX. a-t- ]-l-bn!
-h-Kw A-h-K-an-bo bn-tXn-w C-nXo-- A-e--tb-%-lo-m No-o-n B-Zo-a
a--gy-\-n-tX a-n-%-I-ko-w? F-eo-tS f-pw
X-o-w \o-o-w ao-w f-pw. B f-p-an-I-t
9-X-=w \p-1 \p-1m \p-;- A-\--an-b f-pw.
A-In-c-=w D-In-c-=w a-In-c-=-an-b c-e-t ue-Xoco-n-\n-=-o-. D-+-o-w \o-d-\o-,w \n-f-=w
\o-d-eo e-o-co-%-. \n-ao- In-- P-\-\
Pp-eo-X a-c-W- B-bo-c-n-1-I -w D-nbo--. A-e-tb Z-fo- a--gy D-l-t B-d
-]o-. '\-eo-Pn-\n-ao b-Zo-ue-Z-a-o! \o-Wyx h-o-
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B-cw-o-o-co-%-. X-\o-%m f|n-h-=w, Zn-i-o-m
P-d-=w eo-f-o-m ^-d--;w \-o-b en--=w P-d=w, a-c--;w ue-Z-n-cn-m. ]-I - \-- B
D-r-uKn-jw uX-P-o-t ]-cyn-b-an-b h-eo-Xn-enm. -cy a-l- I-ko--un fp-X-j Io-c-W

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uZ-e-n-tc-nw a-So--Sn-tX. Xn-n--;-tS
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uZ-e-n-n-I-t, a-c-W-=-ao-. C-e-m Pp-e-\o-?
eo-f-w Zn-i-=-ao-? uZ-e-n P-U-e---jn-m
P-U--tj \o-b-o-%--Xn-m? A-Xm B-cnbn-w f-co, A--fy f-2o X-t. A-\--an-W-Hm.
A-\o-e-N-\o-b-=w --X --X No-o- B-Zoa-a--gy E-go-bn-bo. E-go ]-l-. "G-Iw h-Xm"
A-Hm H-m, A-Xn-m h-Km. A-Xo-t\ "_-*-[n
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In-d-ta-un, In-t-un ]-l--I. F-t-n-
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f-2o u\-So-bo-co-%-. hw-f-b-ao-...
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B-tI-K-I 'Rn F-5-In-cw Rn-\-n-tX-bn-bop-m h-a-wo-n-e-t e-co-%-ta-' uNn-Zy-=w
A-Xo-t A--W D--c--;-an-W-tn. a--gy
h|-w n-K-u[-b--tj \o-W-bo-%--Xo A-ha-Y-\n-m. A--t\-bn-bo-co-%-I-w tN-w.
-wo--tS A-\--X, In-d-ta- 5-Xo-n-h-ot A-\--X C-e c-1w I-Sw-I-Y-I an-^-an-m.
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f-c-Zx f-X-a-Zp-\n hyn-a-f-c-Zx fXw- -b-L f-c-Zx
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Y-P-ln-o-t\ -Xo-%-I.
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In-d-L--an-m B-cyn-e--o--n-bo---Hm.
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F-^-tb-o-w F-?-Xo-u-%-en h|n-Y-uan-io
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tte-Zo-I hw-n-c-ta- -ey-=w u[-~-=-an-b
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+xn 480 9
an-b-tb- B-I-g-I-an-b ua-d-o-b-Wo-bo--tIn1m B-eo--eo- [p f--c X-|-fn--o-t

B-eo-p-c-W-o A-u-b-w P-bw u\-So-tb-ow hn--iy-]-co-p-c-W-ta- -p-c b--o
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13
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A-P-o-m -K-ta--Yw I-+o-m b--o
F-n-bo-- ]n-Tw e-uc-o-bo---Hm.
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o-- A-Pw F- f-p-o-t Xn-|o-I-A-Y
A-Y-o-w ao-Yyn-[n-c-W-\o-u-fw ttP-\-r--an-b hyn-Z|n-Z-a--cp-bo-w F-5-In-c-an-uWn A-P-f-pw b--o -K
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I-en-Zw 5--c-5-Nn-c-an-Po-. tte-Zo-I-b--5-I-A-Yww:-:- ue-Z-o ]-l-o-- A-Pw tIn-1m c-W-o f-p--;-tS Xn-+-cy-t-%-lo-m h-eob-w tN--I C-Xyn-Zo en-Iy--jo-td A-P -cw 5-Xo-]n-Zo- I-ko--Xn-I-bn C-eo-tS
f-p-o-m ao-Yyn-[n-c-W--dw A-n-\o-I-jn-b ep-1w AHm N- tN--o-.B-;-I -Kw A-Y-en ]-I F--Yw tIn--K.c-n-a-t eo-g-bw b--o-td ]-f|n-dw
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-M) C-Xo-t a-tn- 5-Xo--]w ]--X--o-w hw-r-iw [n-H-]n-T-o tN-o--o-. F-
X-t-a dw--[n-H-eo \o- \o---an-!-
D-]-d-t-an-m.fG-uX ]o bn-o-In b--I-cma-Wo ]-J\m- p--tj d- [n-H-eo -o-u-K-]-ubn-Ko-.
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". A-Pn-@p-i-bx h--en-cmgo-Inx [w B-cw-o-.-d--w dw--w c-1m h|-X--[n-H--jn-m.
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14
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-\\-uc---g
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e-gt H- h-Xy--Kw F- ]-l--. X-hy

= h-Xy--K-o-t, bn-e-Xm + f-Xo h-yn
= A-Xn-b-Hm \n--c-e-g-o-t h-y-I =
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h-an-h-Xx.-G-ttI-I-ufn --Kn-\nw- H
(37)
?--a-fn--o-u_n-[-X.. 68 (37)-A-Yw:w:- a-, a-i-go-an-ucn- ]-l--tX-t
n, ~n-n-1-hy H---]n + A-i-hy = ]-c-an-Zn
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G-H (In-d-]-co-an-Ww) In-d 5-an-W--un, X-Xm =
A-Xo-t\, ?--a-fx = ?-a-an-bo, h-an-h-Xx = hw-u-N-H--K K-W-\]-an-bo, \o-u_n-[-X = uI--tIn-eo-G-H -K-o-t-w -e-h-o-In-d-t h-y
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In-d-]co-an-W-o-t -wn-w (1.72) In-Wnw.- In-d-5-an-Ww 4000+400 = h-yn-e-gw + 400
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- w B-*x = B uZ-eZ- o-\w (67-nw u^n-I
- o
eo-e-co-o-co-%- Zo-\-cn-^-) \n-dn-bo-cw uZ-e 70. C-X-uc-ih h-uy-y-ih h-ynw-uf-i
+xn 480 15
15
N -ô-i.
i. -G-In-]n-ub-\ e-cm-u
h-i-n-Wo f-Xn-\o N. 70 (39)-A-Yw:--- N = -Sn-tX, C-X-uc-i-ô-i = a-e - u^Xn, Z|n-]-c, I-do--K--jo, h-h-uy-y-i h-hynwynw-uf-i = h-yn-In-d-o-w, h-ynw-f-Ind-o-w, h-i-n-Wo N f-Xn-Xo G-I A-]n-ub\ = ?-a-an-bo, -ucn B-bo-cw !-l-%un Ae
unucnotw Ind]coanWw Io AXn
bHm 4800 Zoeyegw hXyKw. AXo\om
1000 + hy 400 + hynwfw 400 !lun
3000 uZ-ee-gw + 300 h-o-e-gw + 300 h-ynw
f-e-gw = 3600 uZ-e-e-g-o-td u^-Xn--K-an
-!-. C--t\ 2000 + 200 + 200 = 2400 uZ-e- e-g
-o-td Z|n-]-c--K-=w, A-H-u]n-td 1000 + 200 +
200 = 1200 uZ-e-e-g-o-td I-do--K-=w B-!-.-
uZ-e--K-o-t In-d-K-W-\71. b-uZ-X-Xm]-co-hw-Jyn-X-an-Zn-ue-e N-H-cz-Kw.G-X-Zm Z|n-Z-f-hn-i-w uZ-en-\nw

--K--Ny-uX.. 71 (40)-A-Yww:-:- b-Xm + G-X-Xm = G-Xn-uWn C-Xm, BZv
= B-Zyw, -m (69,70 u^nIo ) N-H-cm --K-am =
\n---K--uj-w, ]-co-hw-Jyn-Xw = In-d-5-an-W-]-o F-B-t--, G-X-Zm = C-Xm, Z|n-Z-f-h-n
i-w = B-bo-c-o C---lm uZ-e-e-g Indw,
a--ugynw = a-gy--tS H- N-H--K-In-dw, uZen-\nw = uZ-e-n--tS, --Kw = H- -Kw, D-Ny-uX
= ]-l-b-t--.-
-A--X-a-\-\w-NN-H--K--;-tS In-d-b-j-eo-t
Xn-c-X-ay ]-o-I-
12000 uZ-e-e-gw H- N-H--K-an-!-. A-Hm a-gy-e-g-an-o an-e--Xo-m 360 tIn-1 Y-Wo-%un 12000 x 360 = 4320000 a--gy-e-g-o-td
H- N-H--K-an-!-. c-1 u^n-I--;-tS-w In-d5-an-Ww ]-o-I-bn-bo F-?-Xnw.
-uZ-ee-gw
4000
-3000
2000
1000
10000
16
+
+
+
+
+
h-yne-gw
400 +
300 +
200 +
100 +
1000 +
h-ynw-f uZ-e-e-g-
-e-gw
Y--Wo-%-un400
= 4800 x 360
300
= 3600 x 360
200
= 2400 x 360
100
= 1200 x 360
1000 = 12000 x 360
480 16 +xn
a--gy
e-gw
= 1728000
= 1296000
= 864000
= 432000
= 4320000
- FSew Bg\nZw
--K\n-awh-Xy
uu^--Xn-Z|n-]-c
I-do1 N-H
--Kw
-~n-1-Zo-\-cn-^--;-tS In-d-5-an-Ww72. ttZ-eo-In-\nw --Kn-\nw H h-i-w

]-co-hw-Jy-bn.~n-n-1-ua-I-a-i-cmu--bw Xn-e-Xpw
cn-ô-ua-e- N. 72 (41)-A-Yw:w:- ttZ-eo-In-\nw --Kn-\n-am H = uZ-e--K-;-tS, h-i-w -]-co-hw-Jy-bn = B-bo-c-o\o-m Y-Wo-%-un Io-- In-d-5-an-Ww G-XnuWn A-H-u]n-td \n--an--g--K--;-tS uZ-e-egw 12000 B-!--Hm A-H-u]n-td A-Xo-t\ B-bo-cw
tIn-1 Y-Wo-%-un 12000000 uZ-e-e-gw
(~n-1w) ]-ca- n-Zn-eo-t G-Im A-iw = H- Zo-eh
- w,
N = -Sn-tX, Xn-e-Xp-cn-ô-am = A-^-w X-t uZ-ee-g--;-tS H- cn-ô u--bw = F--lo--I-
-A--X-a-\-\w4 an--g --K--;-tS uZ-e-e-gw12000 x 1000 = 1,20,00,000 uZ-e e-g--jn-m ~-1o-t H- Zo-e-hw A-Y-en cn-ô-bn-!--Hm. C-Hm
1,20,00,000 x 360 = 4320000000 an--g-e-g-In-d-5an-Ww B-!-. \n--o --o c-1 uIn-So an-g-e-g-an-m -wz-]-o-In-dw, A-Xn-b-Hm
]-c-an-Zn-eo-t Pn-r-Xn-e- (-wo c-N-\-bo
-?-Io-bo-co-%- h-a-bw) Zo-e-h-an-m (]-I-w)
C-^-w In-dw -i-o A-e- (-wo In-cy-jo \o-m \o-?--\n-bo 5-j-bn-e--bo -?!- h-a-bw) cn-ô-In-d-=-an-!-. (1.52-57) e-tc
u^n-I--jo C-n-cy- B-d-n-co-I--]o e-Wo-o-co-%-.73. X-ttZ| --K-h-i-n-w ~n-n-1w
!--Wy-a-i-cmeo-x.cn-ô-w N -Xn-e-Xp-ua-e-uX A-uin-cn-^-eo-uZn P-\nx 73 (42)A-Yw:w:- uPn udn-Km = B-cn-uWn (XX-Xm --K-h-i-An-n-w ~n-n-1-!-Wyw + A-ix = B B-bo-cw uZ-e
--K- ]-c-an-Zn-eo-t ]-eo-^-an-b Zo-e-h-tjloHm. N = -Sn-tX, Xn-e-Xp-am G-e cn-ô-am
= A-^-w -K- ]-c-an-Zn-eo-t cn-ô-bn-tWm, eo-= I--H-, uX tte = A-Hw, A-uin-cn^--eo-Zx P-\x =en--e-o, ]-I-w - cn-ô-w =
-wo D-+-o--tS-w 5-j-b-o-t-w, In-dw
eo-n-\-uen--jn-b !-Wyn-Zn--;-uS-Xnm.
(H--S-w)
hc--me-n-\-a-ubn-io hx
ue-Zw h-a-eo-Zy-I-;-tS-w -7n-cw
]o.tI. Pb
H-a--gy-t -n-a-tI-S-a h--i-o
5n-bw tN--e-tc-w an-Xn-]o-Xn--n-uc-w,
]o-Xn-a-i-n-uc-w, _-*-an-\o--dn-Wm. C-Xm h-i-a-cyn-Z-tb ]-co-]n-do-%--Xo-t n-K-an-Wm.
\--tS e-j--m ]o-o A--\--an--tS Xyn-K-m. Pp-eo-X-hn-bn--o A-e-m -J-an-bo
Pp-eo-%-en ue- In-cy- \--tS I-ko-eo-\-h-co-m H--%--Xn-Wm ]o-J-b-w. Pp-eo-o-co%- an-Xn-]o-Xn--n-tc ue-o-eo-[-o
hw-c-o-n-tX A-e--tS a-c-Wn-\--cw e-j-tc
Kw-p-c-an-bo !-d-!-jo-w ]-Xo-\n-l-So-b-o-c--;w
\-S-K--Xm C-m \--tS \n-o-he-hn-[n-cW-an-Wm. C-Xm tte-Zo-I-an-b ]o-J-b--o
D-t-- I-a--j-. ]o-J-b-- c-1-eo[-o-dn-Wm \--tS \n-o B-N-co--In---Xm.
Pp-eo-o-co-%- ]o-J--tj [-n--ew ]-co-N-co%--Xm tte-Zo-I-anK-=w, a-a-l--u]n-b
]o-Xn-a-i, 5-]o-Xn-a-i F-o--t\ h|-w
P--o- In-c-W-n-cn-b !-d--eo-I-tc A--co-m A--~o-%- X--W-an-Wm ]v-cn-Wo-Ian-b ]o-J-b-w. C-Xo G-Xn-Wm -2o---an-b
A--~n-\w F- uNn-Zy-o-\m H- D--c-ua-->.
-2o-w ey-ne-hn-bo-I-e-o-w tIn-m ]o-Jb--t eo-d-bo--n ]n-So-. c-n-bn-w
-2o---a-. e-j-tc 5n-b-an-b v-Xo-I-an-bo \-%w, !-w-_-o-w bn-tXn- u\--=w X--en
tI-+o-n- ?--cn-b an-Xn-]o-Xn--tj ]-co-]n-doo-t- In-cyw? A-e-tc-nw 5-#-Xo--tS A-koeo-n- \o-b-a--jo-t-m ?--cn-b-e-cn-Wm.
F-tn-t tN-n-w ?-n-e--bo-\o-m A-etc uan-No-o-%-en hn-y-a-. C-\o \--tS ]-coN-c-W-o-t ua--tIn-m !-l--In-dw -So Pp-eoo--n X-t h--i-o-t\-n-Wm A-e-tctIn-1- u\-w. A-Xo-\n I-ko-e-Hw u\-c-t
a-co-tn-ko---Xn-Wm \--tX-m No-o-%- ey-ehn-bo-I e-o-tb \--m \o-ug-[o- X-=-en
(HS)
S)
]-e-uan? Pp-eo-o-co-%- ]o-J--tj [-n--Fw

]-co-N-co--W-ta- tte-Zo-I-eo-[o-t-Xo-tc No-d
D--bo-%- X--e-o-bn-Wm -I-jo ]-l-Xm.- -a-co--u]n-b ]o-J--n-bo A--~o-%-
]o-J-b--t-w X--e-o-ubn-tS F-Xo-%-e [n-cn-j--m. a-c-Wn-\--cw A--~o-%-
I-a--tn-w tte-Zo-I-an-b ]o-_-d-aot- an-^-a- tti--e !-\-P---jo eo-f|ho-%--e--an-Wm. a-c-W-ta- 5-Xo-n-hw F-t-lo-b-W-ta-o B-Zyw a-c-W-t #-Xy-an-bo
eo-f-I-d-\w tN--Ww. --Mm 5n-n-W-Xyn-uK F-
[n-H-eo-\o-n-Wm a-c-W-ta- ]-Z-o-t \o-o. f-cp-c-o \o-m 5n-W-t\ Xy-Po-%--XnWm a-c-Ww. f-cp-cw ]--a-in--X--jn \o-aoX-an-Wm. A-Xm Pp-Bn-e--tb 5n-]o-%-un
A-Xo-t D-S-a--\n-b B-Zn-em 5n-W-t\ f-cpc-o \o-w Xy-Po-%--Xn-Wm a-c-Ww. f-cp-cw
eo- B-Zn-em u5-Xy-n-ew ttI-tIn-=-. \yn-bZ-f-\-5-In-cw u\n-o-bn !-\ P-\o-%--Xot\-bn-Wm u5--Xy-n-ex F- ]-l---Xm.- !--\--Xm]-o uu5--Xy-n-ex Pp-e -go-
e-w an-lo ufn--- !-H-e-w A-Wo---Hu]n-- H- 5-?o-b-bn-Wo-Xm. C-Xo-\m F-^
h-a-bw ue-o e--ta-m B-%w \o-L-b-ao-.
I-ko-e-Hw u\-c-t hw--eo-%-.- X-Zy-Yx J--W-P-dn--Ix J--W-hyn-w K-Xyn....
F- 5-an-Ww e- u\n-o-bn !--? H-co-d-tS H-o \o-m A---bo-d-bo I-b-c--Hw
B-Zy-t C-d eo---Hw F-5-In-c-an-uWn A-5In-cw X-t-bn-Wm B-Zn-eo-t !-\-P--?-aw.
C-tX-n-an-Wm h-Xy-ta-o !-\-P-\o--u]n-!-
B-Zn-eo--ue-o ]o-J-b-w A--~o-u--Hun F- uNn-Zy-=w 5-h-2-an-Wm. \--tj-nw
C-H-u]n-td !-\-P-\o--e-cn-Wm. I-ko- P--otd \--tS a--;w tIn--a--;w Cv -ao-bo
+xn 480 17
17
C-un-?w Pp-eo-o-co-%--n-Inw. A-e fo-ecn-ô \n-jo \--n-bo A-o-%- _-do-I--jo \o-m A-u-Zo-e-hw A-v-Xo-I-an-b
F-t-o-w f-2o-eo-uf-gw \--tS f-cp-c-ou\n B-Zn-eo-u\n d-o-%--Xn-bo A---e-to--un? C-t-n-Wm D--c-ta-o a-a-l-u]n-b ]o-J-I-n-bo \nw A-o-%- X--W-tn-w -2o --X-bo-t--ue-Ww I-Xn. \--m Cv P--o B--tS-w _-do-e-
Io-o-bo-o- A-Xo-\n \n-Xo No-uc-W eo-uf-gn-Xm
F- ue-Zn- -^-5-In-cw ue-Z-eyn-h ]-l--Xn-Wm f-co.- -]o-J-b-- -2o-tIn--
[--tIn-n-Wm \nw A--~o-u--Xm. F-n
b---;w [---tS ]-cyn-b--jn-Wm.- [--bn A-lox h-ao-[y-uX - [--bn-+-b-uX i-eo
[--bn b-n-Zo-I \-S-%- F-m E-uK|Z-o-w In-Wnw. ey-e-hn-bo-I e-o-tIn-1w
-2o-tIn-1w eo-No--\w tN-u- I--a-
]o-J-b-w. [--bo A-[o-~o-X-an-b-H-tIn-nWm ]o-J-b--o-\m [n-w F- u]--d-o-Xm. C-Xm a--gy-t a-o-l-o-d- ,-Z-b-o-dnWm 5-Xo-~o-o-co-%--Xm. G-Xo-dn-Wm [- 5-Xo~o-o-co-%--Xm F- fn-I-dy-t uNn-Zy-o-\m
D--c-an-bo ,-Z-b-o F-m b--ey
g-i-Zn-c-Wy-uIn-]-\o-g-o ]-l---m. A-loeo-t\-w B-H-c-I-]-g-ub-w -g-uWn-]n-Zo-bnbo e-j-o-tb--%- B--\o-I h--i-o-\m
]o-J-b--o ]-Xo-ub- [--tb Xo-co--lobn I-ko- F--e--I-bo-.- -Pp-eo-X-hn-bn--o eo-[-a Pp-eo-Xw
\-bo-u- an-Xn-]o-Xn--n A-e--tS Pp-eoX-hv-I-cy--n-bo 5n-bw-!-l- a--tj
B-[-bo-n-tX X-c-ao-. Pp-eo-o-co-%- A-e-tS B-r-i- b-Yn-f-2o \nw hn-[o--tIn-%-I-w ue-Ww. A-\n-ucn-Ky-=w ucn-K-r--an-b an-Xn-]o-Xn--n a-e--e--tS In--Wy-=w
In-m eo-g-ao-m ue-Z-\-w h-io-m Pp-eo-%--XnWm b-Yn-Q \-c-Iw. A-o-t\-- \-c-I-o\o-m A-e-tc c-o-n [--ubn-tS an-Xn]o-Xn--tj ]-co-N-co-%- !-^-n ue-Ww. PpeoX
an! Cv \-c-I-o-\o-w ^n-W-\w tN-en h-in-bo-%--e F-n-Wm !-^ F-
]-Z-o-t A-Qw. an-Xn-]o-Xn--m D-No-Xan-b uh-e-\ h-XmIn-c- tN--W-ta-m C-jwX-d--l-I-tj u_n-y-t---Ww. A-e \-t
480 18 +xn
18
- FSew Bg\nZw
_n-dy-Iv-an-c-o e-j-o eo-Zyn-Zn-\w tN-e-cn-Wm. A-e-tc h-XmIn-c uh-en-Zo-I-jn J--cnu--Xm an-\-e-cn-fo--tS I--ey-an-Wm.- -a-co- a-a-l--u]n-b -e-o-I--tS B-Zn-tj !ww A-Y-en !--Xm F- u]-- \-c-I
-o \o-w ^n-W-\w tN---H-tIn-n-Wm
!-^-t\- u]- d-o--tX--u^ ]v-cn-Wo-I
a-Xw. C-H--dw \-c-I-o \o-w c--u\-Sn
B-r-io-%--e-m H- !-^ -So-ub Xp-
F- No-n-K-Xo 5-_-d-an-bo. !-w-_-o Cv
]o-J-b-w A--~o-%-en H- !--g-5-P
uf-go-n-tX e-n -X-d--l-I-jo-t--e-tS-tb-nw B-Zn-eo-\m ]-c-K-Xo-bo-n-tX-bn-boun-!-ta- eo-f|n-hw -V--d-an-bo. C-H--dw
h--i-o !-^-n--tS a-io-a e-o-%-I-w
!-ô-an--tS n-\w C-I-M-t--I-w tN-. -fo-t-uS--e-bo G--=w D-#-ww !-^-an-tW-u^ A-e--tS a-Xw.- ! uu^n-n-cmf-e-Xnw-e-cx X-t-w X-t
!-w-_-o-td -Fo-I-uc-w \-c-I-o-\o-w
I-c-I-b-e-en H- !-^-t\ d-o-%--Xo--ue-o
an-^-an-Wm eo-en-iw F- eo-f|n-h-=w 5-N-co-.
c-Xo !-^-^-dn- Zn-cnx !-^--ue-o-- c-Xo-nWm n-cy-tb h|p-I-co-%--Xm.- -tte-Zo-I-ho-n--5-In-cw ]o-J-b-w Pp-eoo-co-%- an-Xn-]o-Xn--n--tS u-a-=w tF-f|cy-=-an-Wm. A-Xo-\n ue-Z-In-d-m !-^-w !-ôw X-o bn-tXn--eo-[ eo-ue-N-\-=w D-n-bo-o-. !-^-\m u[-~-n-\-=w !-ô-m ip-\-Xw I-+o--\-Io-bo--o- F--Xn-Wm h-Xyw.
F-n ue-Z--%-uf-gw B-eo--eo- [v-Xb---jo !-ô-m ip-\-X I-+o-%- B-fpe-N-\-5-ubn-K- [n-cn-jw I-S---So-bo---Xnbo In-Wnw. 5-bn-P
F--u]-- bn-K-ot 5-Y-a 5-bn-P-\-o--uf-gw \-!- B-foen-Z-o G-uIn a-a G-In X-hy ubn fn
n uZ|wo-o-bnw N- e-bw Z|o-x- -F-\o-m !-^--n-I-t.
Rn te-c-%- F-t uZ|-go-%--e-\m !-ô-n-I-t.- -p-I-m tte-Zo-I-In-d-m D-n-bo--
D-ZmK-Xo ]v-cn-Wo-I In-d-m \-w-t- F- an^-a- A-[x-]-X-\w -B-an-!-I-w tN-. J-Zn-%w p-I-%w ue-Zn--[o-In-c-uan fn-n-Zo
]-T-\--%- A-i-X-ubn C-t-- hn-io-I ey-e--I-u]n-w \o-d-eo-e-. A-He-ko p-I-m bn-Kw \-S-K-en -n-eo-
u\n-tSn-o--n-tX A-[o-In-c-ao-t-m e---So.

F-n tte-Zo-I-In-d-t I-Y a-lo-n-bo--.
A-]n-d F-tn- p--tS I-Y-an-^w ]-co-ufn-[on \--o-Xm a-\-o-dn-nw. !-~-ucn-Kw \o-aow -n-eo-\n D-u]-o--t- A-]n-d
uhn-a tIn-m C--t\ b-Po-m C--5-hn-Z-n
ucn-K-eo--2-bn-bo F- ]-l--. -n-eo-t
hn-o-yw-u]n--ao-n-tX p-I-m b-w
tN-n-ta-m hn-cw. F-n [p-cn-a-\m A-f|-ua-[bn-Kw \-S-K-en hp-X--]-I-cw H- In--\-hpX-tb ue-o-e- F-m C-Xo-in-h- ]-l--.
C-eo-tS -M-]-co-Xy-2-bn-b A-]n-d-m -M-hno-yw -Sn-tX X-t bn-Kn-[o-In-cw ho-o-.
]o-J-b--o-t A-tte-Zo-I--]--;-tS h|n[p-\w tIn-n-Wm p-I-m h--i-o
H-dy-X \o-ug-[o-n C-S-bn-b-tX-m I--H-Xo tX-o-.- -\n-dn-a-Xn-bo
A-Xo-Yo-b--t-%-lo-m
5-Xo-]n-Zo-nw. ]--a-in-b--o-td 5-[n-\
I--ey-an-Wm A-Xo-Yo--P. F-n B-g-r--;w A-Xo-Yo--P-tb 5-fw-ho-%--m. a-e a-gy-ucn-Sm C-S-]-k-!-un A--e-o-u-
h-i-n-e -B-an-b 5-e--\-t A-Xo-Yo
b--an-bo In-Wnw. A-Xo-Yo uZ-uen -ex A-Xo
-Yo-I uZ-e-n-cn-tW--u^ B-g-a-Xw.- -A-Xo-Yocm b-hy -ln-ufn- -uK-in-Xm 5--Xo-\o-ecm--uX- -h-Z-X|n ]-X-Iw X-hmttax- -!-Wy-an-Zn-b K--Xo.- -ep-o e-- A-Xo-Yo-I -ln-f-\n-bo a-S-obn A-Xo-Yo--tS ]n-]--tj-nw [-i--w.
[-i--t !-Wy--tj-nw A-Xo-Yo-%w d-o-%en C-S-bn-!w. C-H-u]n-- [--udn-]--;w
h-F-\n-f-=-an-Wm A-Xo-Yo b-w A--~o-ot-o e---eo-%-I.- -ep-o e-- A-Xo-Yo-I 5-[n-\-an-w
--X-c-o---e-cn-bo-co-%w. A-e [-i--u\n Xn-S-e-ucn, h-a-n-ucn D--X-ucn B-bo-co%w. A-Xo-Yo-bn-bo B-cm ep-o-e-n-w A-Xm
A-lo--tS e-c-en-bo-ue-Ww In--en. A-lo-tb
ue--eo-[-o A-S-o ]-co-]n-do-o-t-o
h-F-\n-fw D-l-n-Wm. an-^-a- A-Xo-Yo-b-w
[-i-n-[-a-[--o-t n-K-=-an-Wm.- b-w A-lo-bo-dn-Wm A--~o-%--Xm.
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20
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eofZeoecow eoow :
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aebmf sshZnIkmlnXyimJbvv Hcp D]lmcw

+
+xn
xn 480
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ARSHANADAM
ARSHANADAM 480
479 JUNE
MAY - 2013
21
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479 22
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ARSHANADAM
ARSHANADAM 480
479 JUNE
MAY - 2013
23
kXyw
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24
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H-S- In-d-o-\o-S-m h-Xyn-Y-5-In-fw G-Xn-m
,-Zo--an-bo--ko-o--. 5n-Np-\ tte-Zo-I-[-a-ot u[-~-X-w, A-Xo-\o- n-c-Xp-b-% e- eo-NzXo e--o-&-o-b A-[x-]-X-\-=w F-n-tW- r-io-Xo ]o-t-bn-Wm h-Xyn-Y-5-In-f-o-t D--S-w
a-\-o-dn-b-Xm. B A-[x-]-X-\-o-\o-w I-c-I-b-cen b-Uo--e-co H-n-a [p f--cn-Nn-cy-cn-bo--tw, A-u-iw H-S-o-e- 5-b-U-o-t B--cn-Y-w
a-\-o-dn-n-tX A-u-i-o-t ttP-\-fo-gy-n
A-e--tS io-X-o-t\n-m [p f--c-t\ eyn-Jyn-\o-%I-bn--n-b-tX-w a-\-o-dn-%-en [-ao-%--Xm
-I-c-#-Xy-a-. F-o- ]-l--! A-ttZ|-X-en-Zo-bn-b
[p-f--c-t Pp-eo-X-o A-u-iw tN-o-o-n--Hw
5-#-Xo \o-b-a--% \o-c-n--H-an-b ]- en-k--StIn-m an-Xn-eo-t f-e-Zn-iw \-S-, -X-d-]o--w,
--eo- --an-lo Kn-i-y-n-\--n- -X-dn-be-n-Wm A-u-i-o-t X-|-fn--u-n _-*a-Xo d-o--Xm! F-o-un? A-u-i-o-t In-d-ua-tX-
u]n-w C- X--eo-g-b-an-Wm. A--eo-f|n-ho-I-;-tS
C-S-bo X-|-fn--n-\o P-\o-n-w A-u-i-o-t\
A-e -n-So (C--Pn-d h---In-c)-bn-%w.
-a-i-go Z-bn-\- h-c-h|-Xo an-\-e-[-an--~n\-In-c-W-an-b ue-Z--tj -2-an-b n-\-K 5-Xo~o-%-en-w tte-Zo-I-[-at hn-e-dv-Io-I [-a-an%-en-w b-Uo-. B b-Uw H-S-o-bo-m H- f-Xn-pw
I-ko--uX--=. Z-bn-\--fo-gy--tS H-n-a-t X-d--l,
A-u-iw ]-l--tX-t-m a-\o-dn-o-ubn A-n-tXubn Xyn-K-e-o-ubn-tS 5-b-Uo-m, tte-Zo-I-[-a n]-\-o-t A-So--l-bo-. A-e-co h|n-ao [-n-\-,
- FSew Bg\nZw
dn-dndn-P-]-Xmln-bm, F-p u]--I eo-Zyn-yn-h--

uI-c-jp-b-m A-]-co-No-X-a-. ]-u, n-c-X-eo--P-\w,
h|n-X-y-d-to -X-dn-b hw--e--tj H-S-m ]-tn-Xnw -n-o-dn-cw-o- \-ep-I-c-W 5-n-\--;-tStb-nw 5-e--\w a-p--eo-. ~-1-h-an-Pw, Xo-ubnh-ô- thn-tth-o H-S-o-b 5-n-\- h|-bw-Xn-\-Q--jn-bo 5-e--\-t a-p--eo-o-.
tte-Zo-I-[-a 5-Nn-c-W-ta- d-yw an-^w
u\--en b-Uo-o-- B-cy-h-an-P-an-I-t h--No-X
e-o-I-;w ]-Z-udn--]--an-b-e u\-J-n-\-K I-S--So-b-Xo-u\n- -So tN-u--tXn-w tN-n-tX I-o-cn{p-b-o-t h---o t]- \n-f-t A-o--Jp-Ico-%-bn-Wm. -c-ep--W-=w, [-a-hmu\-i-=w e-o--aXw D--bn-;-I b-Yn-ubn-Kyw 5-b-Uo-o---te-o
Z-bn-\--a-i-go--tS h|-+w hn-n-Xm-co-%-en
I-ko-u-t\. F-n-bo-- A-u-iw h|-+w I--Xm?
H- D-Zn-i-c-Ww ]-l-bnw. G-uI-f|-cen-Z-o eo-f|-ho%- A--eo-f|n-h-eo--2-an-b an-\-eh--Zn-bw -]w
tIn--W-ta-m A-u-iw B-r-io-. ]-t hw--eo--Xm
a-lo-n-Wm. Cv-f|-c-eo-f|n-ho-I t]n-H-te A--eo-f|nh--jo A-So--l- \o-. !-Xo-b -!-Xo-b-ttZ-e-
A-e-X-co-. Rn ttZ-e-an-tW- ]-l-- hn-[n-c-W
a--gy-tc B-cn-[o-%-en-w tIn-n--en-w h--io D--X eo-n-K-o-t--e Xo--w -o. A-+w
No-n-fp-d-=w -2o-eo-Nn-c-=w D--e \o-cp-f|-c-en-Zo-ud-%w v-Xo-I-en-Z-o-ud-%w Xo-co-. Cv eo---e--jo-t]-Sn- -2o--2-=w fn-p-b-=-an-b
B-Nn-cn--~n-\- h|n-b--an-o-b D-W-=w u[~-X--- an-\-eh--i-o-t D-Qn-\-an-Wm a-i-go
Z-bn-\- B-r-io--Xm. eo-Zyn-yn-h-=w !-ucn-K-a-\-en----e-cn-Wm uI-c-jp-b. h-e-^ hn--iya-7-d-jo e-do-b uIn-jo-j---;w eo-Nn-c-eo-8-e-=w D-no-b h-Xyn-Y-5-In-f-o-t\--o uI-o---e--tS
F-Bw !-Xo-b X-d--l-I-jo H-udnw H--an-Wm. C-Xo-
In-c-W--m. h-Xyn-Y-5-In-f-o-t ttf-do e-?-e-?-\-. J-7-\ a-7-\-o-t h-eo-uf-g-X-bn-b !-lo%-tIn-=- - --ub-lo-b ]-Z-5-ubn-K-=w en-Iyc-N-\--an-Wm a-i-go D-]-ubn-Ko-o-co-%--Xm. -h-XynY-5-In-fw en-bo-%-un ]--]n-X-cn-io-Xyw, h-Xynu\|-g-W-ey-r-X, F-o-e -So-ub I-ko-. G-tX-o-w
H- A-[yn-b-uan H- n-K-uan en-bo--Xo \o--j-en!- A-o-5n-bw an-o-te-o-m h--Wn-[y-b-\-o-uf-gw A-o-5n-bw -]p-I-co-%-en [-ao-%--Xn-Wm
D-No-X-ta-m h|n---e-o \o- ]-l--tIn-=-.-
anadI;tS a[yotd KocoKwKo

\o hn[ncW?;tS
CSbo DKwKfpganbo
eocnPo% DX?cnPt\
eone\w tN.
Zbn\t 5XpIanWXm...
aigo Aceo
-\-uc---g- -tN--
+
+xn
xn 480
479 25
ARSHANADAM
ARSHANADAM 480
479 JUNE
MAY - 2013
25
k\mX\[ans DqSpw ]mhpw

h|-a-X-n-]-\-o-\n-bo a-i-go Z-bn-\--t ]n-X-h|p-I-co-n--e-cn--m. F-n-e-w H-jow tX-jo-w Z-bn-\--t a-i-X|-t uLn-go-%w, F-n t]n-H-en-bo B ]-X-bo
Rn-w h--co-%- F- ]-l--en B-jo-. A-Xo- In-c-W--m h--i-o-t t]n-H-[nc-bo \o-d-]n--I I-I-f-an-bo 5-I-S-o-%-un, B \o-d-]n--I-jn \-ww hw--eo-%-e, A-Xo-t\ -b-t---e, A-Xo--tS H--t---e F-nw ]-;w \-J-=--]-ubn-Ko-m B \od-]n--I-t-Xo-tc 5-Xo-I-co-%w. H- D-Zn-i-c-Ww u\n-&. a-i-go Z-bn-\- n-c-Xp-b-co
5-f--\n-uI-o-bo---Xm ue-uZn-n-c-I-\n-bn-Wm. F-n a-lo-m eo-r-in-cn-[-\-tb F-Xo%--bn-jn-bn-Wm Z-bn-\- 5-f--\n-b-Xm. eo-r-in-cn-[-\--tS tX-e-!---tj h-tt[-cyw
Z-bn-\- -o-n--. [p-cn-a-w [p-#--w eo-r-in-cn-[-\ tN-o--o- F- -So -on-Wo-%-un -co-]-w A-h|--cn-!-. Xo-co-tI tX-jo-=-I \o-c-n A-e C-Xoin-h--tj X-t !-\-\o-ao-%-. en-8o-Io--uS-w eyn-h-t-w en-%-I-jo A-e eo-gw
!-o-\o-l--. fn--an-b a-\--I _v-o-In-]-cn-[--tj -wo-%-. n-c-X-o
Pp-eo-%- G-e-w A-Y-en -co-]--=w eo-r-in-cn-[-\-tb Aw-Kp-I-co-%--e-c-u A-Xo\n A-Hw Aw-Kp-I-co-%-I F- \-u ]-To-o-%-. A-e--tS en-%-I-tj [-o-%-I.
A-+-e-o-I-;-tS C-w-un-P-\-an-Wm eo-r-in-cn-[-\ F-n A-Xm A-Xy-o-I-an-bo f-co-b-?
e-j--un- t]n-c-tXnWm AXm. h|n-ao eo-ue-In-\--t\ F-^ -P-h|-d-Xubn- -So-bn-Wm \nw eo-r-in-cn-[-I-\n-bo 5-Xo-~o-%--Xm. B--\o-IIn-d-m ]-X-do--tS ubn-K--^-o- n-gyw c-No- 5-f--\n-Wm h|n-ao eo-ue-In-\-. B 5-f-o
A-u-i-o-\o-, a-lo-m cn-Pn-eo-t -o ]o-Xn-eo-t No-^w tIn-1 te-m eo-r-incn-[-\-tb 5-Xo-~o-%- h|n-ao eo-ue-In-\- \--m C-w 5-h-2-w 5-f---an-Wm.
A-Xo B-K--ho-%- A-+-e-o-I-jo H--u]n-w ]-Xm-do--tS cn-P-ubn-K-oud-m eo-In-hw -5n-]o-o---Xn-bo H- tX-jo-=w C-^-In-d-=w In-dw \--m \-o-bo-o-.
h-e-eyn-]o-bn-b -f|-c-t No-^w -f|-c--u]n-w e-c--en hn-[y-a-t-m a-i-go
Z-bn-\- hw-f-b-ao-n-tX 5-Jyn-]o-%-un 5-Np-\ E-go]n-c--cy-o-ud-%- A-u-i-ot an-K-=w B--\o-I-m -K-a-ya-n-tX-bn-=-. Z-bn-\--t ttf-do e-?-e-?--\-. J-7-\
a-7-\-o-t h-eo-uf-g-X-bn-b !-lo-%-tIn-=- - --ub-lo-b ]-Z-5-ubn-K-=w en-Iyc-N-\--an-Wm a-i-go D-]-ubn-Ko-o-co-%--Xm. -Z-bn-\--#-Xo-I en-bo-%-un ]--]n-Xcn-io-Xyw, h-Xyn-u\|-g-W-ey-r-X, F-o-e -So-ub I-ko-. G-tX-o-w H- r--uan A-Xo-t
n-K-uan en-bo--Xo \o--j-en-!- A-o-5n-bw an-o-te-o-m h--Wn-[y-b-\-o--uf-gw
A-o-5n-bw -]p-I-co-%-en [-ao-%--Xn-Wm D-No-X-ta-m I--H-I. Anem Zbn\
IndoI5h2\neo. alotoudn, h\nX\[aot w ]n=w \o Zbn\\o
t\t%w.
a-i-go Z-bn-\- H- !-Xo-b-a-X-n-]I-\- F-n F-n a-X-n-]-I-co-ud-w
av-do-I-an-b [- \o--m Z-bn-\--\o
In--en I-ko-w. 5n-Np-\-hw-n-c-o-t
_-d-ip-\-X-I-jo P-w tIn-=- a-X--jo
Z-bn-\-
B-#-w-\n-en-tX-bo-co-%-un-?w
5n-Kmhw-n-c-o-t \--I-tj [--ubn-tS
Z-bn-\- X-t No--I-jo \o-l--e---m.
26
479 26
480
26 +
+xn
xn
- FSew Bg\nZw
A-Xn-=w
n-eo-N-co-^-o
Z-bn-\--t
B-I-g-Ww. Z-bn-\- G-Xm In-d-n-Wm
n-c-X-o 5-h-2-\n-=-I-tb--n-Wm N-co-^w
F-w Xo-c--I. A-Xo-\n-bo a-m H-cn-bo-cw Z-bn\--n H-cn-bo-cw P--o A-e-X-co-n-w
A-e--tS \Xo_Xbo u-Z--n-=-IX-c-ao-. H-!-l-w A-+w-u]n-w -o-w Ego
Z-bn-\--t\ A-e-X-co-o-%-I hn-[y-a-.
kwkvIm-cns auen-I-hm-ZnB--\o-I-n-c-X-o G--=-a-[o-Iw N- tN--t- r---jo-tdn-n-Wm h-Xyn-Y-5-In-fw.

19nw -n-o-t A-e-hn-\-o a-i-go Z-bn-\--h-c-h|-Xo c-No- Cv r-w F-n-d-=w
n-c-Xp-b-t r---c-bo -X-\-an-bo-co-%w. A-Xo-\n e-w X-d--l-n-bo Hn-ucn n-c-Xp-b-w
[-i-o -o-u- r--=-an-Wm. \-uc---g --c-an-w av-do-I-an-w n-gn--cw
\o-e-io-o-co-%-, ~o-p-gm K-e-ta-m \o-ucn-[o-, Cv r-w n-c-X-h|n-X-y-o--ue-o
5-e-o--e--tS u5-c-Wn-un-X-n-bo--. ]-7o-m Y--Z-m, h|n-ao-[-n-\-, cn-a
-5-hn-Zm_o-o, fynw-Po #--e-a, uPn-go _n-_n-A-a-dn, a-in-Zn iw-h-cn-Pm, ]-7o-m
ud-Jn-lnw, -K-eow-Km, cn-P-Y-, dn-dndn-P-]-Xmln-bm H-S-o-b-e-m 5-uNn-Z-\w \-Io-b r-w.-G--=w e-do-b av-do-I-en-Zo-bn-bn-Wm E-go Z-bn-\- C-m eyn-Jyn-\o--t---Xm, A-Xo
Z-bn-\--u\n Z-bn-\--fo-gy-n-un x-J--n-en e-ko-bo-. In-c-Ww Z-bn-\- hw-n-co-t av-do-I-en-Zo X-t. A-uX h-a-bw a-X-o-t av-do-I-u-Z--tj A-u-iw F-Xo-K.
Xn P-\o- Pp-eo- io--a-X-t X-t A-u-iw eo-a-f-\-eo-u[-b-an-o, A-Xo--uf-g-ua
e--u\-w, a-in-ep-c-u\-w, ?o--eo-u\-w, -i--Zo-u\-w a-e--e-uc-w A-u-iw eo-a-f-\
eo-u[-b-cn-o--=. Z-bn-\--t\ F-Xo-%--e u]n-w ]-c--cw a-e-co-%-un Z-bn-\--t
en-Z-K-Xo-I-tj D-]-ubn-Ko-%-. a-X- hw-n-c-o-t B-Nn-c-]--Xo-I-tj -go-o-m
a--gy-t\ hw-n-c-c-io-X-\n-%-t-m
Z-bn-\- I-t-K-. C-m \o-d-\o-%-
a-X- hw-n-c-o-t \n-f-o \o-w D-S-td---e-bn-tW-w A-H-tIn-1-X-t A-e-tS h-a-\|-bw uI-e-dw h|-+w an-^-an-tW-w A-u-iw tX-jo-bo-%-. hw-n-c--;-tS h|X|-o-ud-%w, A-Xo-t av-do-I-X-bo-ud-%-- Xo-co--u]n-%-an-^-ua a--gy-\m h-an-[n-\-=w,
fn-o-w, uan--=w hn-[y-an-&. A-Xn-I-t In-j-e-o--K-o-ud-%- u]n-n-tW-m f-o%- A-o-\-e n-c-Xp-b.- --cy-w, N--w, \--^--;w, -ao-w, ]-k--n ]-k-In-H-u]n-td hw-n-c-=w ]-k-!-o-. --]-ubn-Kw tN-n 5-]-w F--t\ 5-Xo-I-co-%-uan
A-H-u]n-td 5-Xo-I-co-%-I an-^-ua--=. hw-n-c-o-t C--t A-e- A--t\ e--eo--H-X-t. \--tS -eo-I--]-ubn-Ko- -ao \--%-]-ubn-Ko-nw, P-dw \--%-]-ubn-Konw, en- \--%-]-ubn-Ko-nw, A-e F--t\ \-u- Hn-m A-e D-]-ubn-Ko--uen A-H
-u]n-td. A-Xm F--t\ hn-[o-%w. A-e-tc Xo-co--lo--I. A-e--tS A-lo-=-I-tj Xo-co--lo--I.
5n-Np-\ h-y-X--tS A-Xz-Zn--=w a-u\n-i-c-=-an-b -W-X n-c-X-N-co-^-o-t G--I-jo
Z-fo- Z-bn-\- A-e-tb av-do-I-an-bo Xo-co--lo--. H-w av-do-I-a-n--e-ub-w. A-Xn-Wm
h-Xyn-Y-5-In-fw F- r--o--tS A-u-iw \o-e-io-%--Xm. Cv r-w en-b-\-n-m
No--I-tj-an-^-a- \-!--Xm, n-c-Xp-b-\n-Wm Rn F-m u_n-[-- G-tXn-cn-;w A--eo-u-, A-e-fyw ]o-H-S-uc- H- Pp-eo-X-]--Xo X-t-bn-Wm.
hn-e-P-\p-\-an-b -Jw d-y-an-o 5-b-Uo%--e-tc F-Xo-%-en h|n-Yo-I h-Zn
X-Xm]-c-cn-bo-co-%w. A-e eo-{- D-n%-. F-n h-Xy-ua-e P-b-uX \n--Xw
h-uXy-\ ]-n-eo-X-uXn uZ-e-bn-\x. h-Zn
h-Xyw P-bo-%w, A-h-Xyw uXn-w, h-Xy-an-Wm
eo-Z|n-n--tS an-K-t eo--X-an-%--Xm.
Cv -V-\o-L-b-t A-e-dw-_o-%- B--!-g-n ]-ucn-]-In-cw tN---Xo D-Zn-hp-
\-cn-bo h-Xyn-Y-t 5-In-fo-o-%--Xo

\o- ]o-n-c-o-. --e en-%w -H-t\o--w B-Zyw I-w ]o-t-bo-\o-%w F-nWm eynhaXw. eo-Zy--[-aw F-o-e--tS
5n-o B b-Un-cw--o eo-g-H-dy-=w 5n-o
-%-uf-gw A--uXn-]-a-=-an-Wm. Zbn\hnio
Xyt ]coNbte BZyw ]coNbt
uS hXyaoXnWm. B hXyXnXm]cyw Alo
m ]opSm h|w Cww u]ntd tNWw.
+
+xn
xn 480
479 27
ARSHANADAM
ARSHANADAM 480
479 JUNE
MAY - 2013
27
ROMAIN Rolland says:

Indian
religious
thought raised a purely
Indian Samaj, and at its
head was a personality
of the highest order,
Dayanand
Saraswati.
This man with the nature
of a lion is one of those whom Europe is
too apt to forget when she judges India.
He was that rare combination, a thinker
of action with a genius for leadership.
He was a hero of the Iliad or of the Gita
with the athletic strength of a Hercules,
who thundered against all forms of
thought other than his own, the only
true one. He was so successful that in
five years Northern India was completely
changed.
Sri. Aurobindo says:
Among
the
great
company of remarkable
figures that will appear
to the eye of posterity
at the head of the
Indian Renaissance, one
stands out by himself
with peculiar and solitary distinctness,
one unique in his type as he is unique
in his work. It is as if one were to walk
for a long time amid a range of hills
rising to a greater or lesser altitude, but
all with sweeping contours, green-clad,
flattering the eye even in their most
bold and striking elevation. But amidst
them all, one hill stands apart, piled
up in sheer strength, a mass of bare
and puissant granite, with verdure on
its summit, a solitary pine jutting out
into the blue, a great cascade of pure,
vigorous and fertilizing water gushing
out from its strength as a very fountain
of life and health to the valley. Such is
the impression created on my mind by
Dayanand.
Here was a very soldier of Light, a
Warrior in Gods world, a Sculptor of
men and institutions, a bold and rugged
victor of the difficulties which matter
28
479 28
480
28 +
+xn
xn
B-[yn-Zo-I-X--tS udn-I-Kw v-Xo-IX--tS udn-I-Kw X-t ey-2o-X|-t

I-d-o-n-tX h|-X|-n-e-o \o-d-\on I-ko-=--Hw A-Xo- I-ko--H-an-b
H-cn. A-Xo--a--lw B h|-X|-n-e-t-t H- udn-i-o-t f-2o-bo-ud-m
B-en-io-m en-t--m udn-I-o-
h-a-o- H-cn. h-n-]-c-an-b X-t A-o-X|-ot u_n-[y-X-d--tj B-Z-u_n-[y--jo f-cp-c-an-bo
h|-bw e-co- H-cn. -wo--tS B-P-e-t A-Xo-t
F-n B-\--un-tS-w --wn-eo-ud-m uN-m te-
H-cn. X-t B-K-a-u\n-uy-fy-t--o #-Xy-an-bo
u_n-[y-- H-cn. Xn A--t-o-S-m \o-w
X-o-ud-m A-o--t- a-i-X|-an Zyv-Xy-t
B-Z-hw-Kp-Xw u]n-td A-lo- H-cn. X-t tX-ct----I-jo-td B-[yn-Zo-I-=w Zoey=anb hn-o[y-t Xo-co--lo- H-cn. G-Xo-\n-bo \o-ubn-Ko-t--uen A-Xo-\n-bo an-^w H---t--e-\n-b H-cn.
D-Zn--=w --c-=w ey=anb a-in-fo-+-o-t fo-+o-tS B-Zn-en-bo ]-co-W-ao- H-cn. A-Xo I-eo-
]-co-p-W-X-tb 5n-]o-%-en I-ko-bn--eo-[w [-a-Ic-an-b d-y-t 5n-]o-%-en h|-bw H-\o-o-lo-b H-cn. 5-In-f-o-t hw-c--I-w H-w -f|c-t udn-I-t ep-c-ubn-n-=w an-\-e-t hnw-n-co-I
-n---tS fo-+o-w 5-bn-h--t-Xo-tc u]n-cnSo-b H--n-Zo--an-b H-cn-jn-uWn F-m Rn F-t
B-Z-u_n-[-o I-t-K--Xm, -A- A-Xo--a--lw
B-yn-Zo-IX--tS B-tI-K-I-bn-=- 5-ubn-K-fn--;-tSw 5ubnKfpd;uSw ha\|bf2otS
Xocoloeoudm an\ehtb eko\Sob H-cn.
-n-Wn-b-Xo-tdn-o \o-w F-\o-m ue-t]-o No-o-n I-ko-bn- H-cn F--Xn-=w Rn
\o-e-No-%- Z-bn-\-.
(aigo Aceo)
\tS cn{ot \w5nbanbo
hnwncoI\oatb AXot u[~
anb Fn KcoaIujntSw \eynXo
ubntSw hcj=w E=anb H u[~
]nXboudm \bo ain\nWm h|nao
Zbn\. f|chaW=w cnu{n
Xow dyan%XnWm an\e
uhetbm Auiw \u u_n[yto. h|no
an\ot eko ey2an!Xm [pcanbo hXyt
]oSun?w Dl \od]nIjo [at 5Xo
- FSew Bg\nZw
~o%un?anWm Fm Zbn\ \m Ino.

ncXot XInd_jotd ainb]eo
^Xtb \eudnIo 5Xo~oXan%Xo It
u eyanb ha\|bnet a\o eoS
ob Zbn\ B\oIudnI?at fnanw
c=anbnWm Bu^go%Xm. H D+Xoeot
BZu_n[tw h|noan\ot h|nXy
5e\uw Xt B[ynZoI PpeoXoudm
A+w u]nw udn]w hweontX Beniot
5XobnWm Zbn\.
(cep\nY SnuKn)
In-dw A-Xo-t F-n --X-bo-w H-joo- In-K--o-o-- \-Xo-P-\y-an-b
5n-Np-\-n-g--uS-w n-\-o-t eouf-g D-l-eo-S-an-b ue-Z-o-t-w J-\-\w
Z-bn-\--u\n-jw ?-o-bn-w w-Ko-bn-w
\-S-o-b a-tn-cn-uj-w \--m N-co-ô In--I hn-[y-a-. B h|-o-t
A-[o-In-cw In-dw A-u-i-o \o-o--an-o-b-Xo-t
A--c-o \o-w n-c-Xw h|-X--an-!-en, B a-d
-te--n-o-do t]--u]n-en-tX-bo-co-n, F-n -[-a
--;w \-S-o h-Xy-o ]-cn-P-b-t--Xm n-c-o-t
bn-Yno-Xo-I-a-\--I-jn-Wm. B a-\--I H- ]-u
A-^-ub-tl N-co-^-o a-t-un-tk-o-w eo-i|-danbo--n-=-I [p-f--c-t 5-n-5-i-c-n an-^-w.
1869 I-jo-td _-\n-l-m, N-co-^w Hn-a-o-%-I--n-eo-,
F-n n-cX-o-td I-- bn-Yn-o-Xo-I a-\-I-;-tS eo-i|-d-an-b \-c-I--ao-bn-bo A--Xm an-lo-bo-
-n-e-Ww. -un-uln-jw 5-N->]-7o-X-n-tS a-[yo-ud-m H- anu]-S-bn-ubn A-d-c-- -how-ian-ubn
B-bo--o- Z-bn-\- I-S--e--Xm. an--o-t
A-\o-en-cy-X-tb
X-t
e-o-tIn-m
a--gya-\--I-jo-ud-m 5-e-io-o-%- H-cv--a-f-2o-bn-bo
Z-bn-\- A-e-X-co-. A-Hw H--m Xo-I-w G-I-\n-bo.
--lo-d-[o-Iw ]-7o-X-n-cn-Wm H--bm-%w -n-w B
Zo-e-h--jo _-\n-lo-ho-t a-Bo Z-bn-\--u\n-Sm G-e-o-b-Xm. --!-o-u A-S- F- f-To--e-m X-;-tS ]-cn-P-b-o-t e-ko-I-tj t Xo-co--lo-bn
In-d- I-ko-ub-o e-...- (tlnta ulnjm)
This man with the nature of a

lion is one of those whom Europe
is too apt to forget when she
judges India.
presents to spirit. And the whole sums
itself up to me in a powerful impression
of Spiritual practicality.
It was Kathiawar that gave birth to this
puissant renovator and new creator.
And something of the very soul and
temperament of that peculiar land
entered into his spirit, something of
Girnar and the rocks and hills, something
of the voice and puissance of the sea
that flings itself upon those coasts,
something of that humanity which
seems to be made of the virgin and
unspoilt stuff of Nature, fair and robust
in body, instinct with a fresh and primal
vigour, crude but in a developed nature
capable of becoming a great force of
genial creation.
He was not only plastic to the great
hand of Nature but asserted his own
right and power to use Life and Nature
as plastic material. We can imagine his
soul crying still to us with our insufficient
spring of manhood and action, Be not
content, O Indian, only to be indefinite
and grow vaguely, but see what God
intends thee to be, determine in the
light of His inspiration to what thou shalt
grow. Seeing, hew that out of thyself,
hew that out of Life. Be a thinker, but
be also a doer; be a soul, but be also a
man; be a servant of God, but be also a
master of Nature. For this was what he
himself was; a man with God in his soul,
vision in his eyes and power in his hands
to hew out of life an image according to
his vision. How is the right word. Granite
himself, he smote out a shape of things
with great blows as in granite.
The sole aim of my life, which I have always endeavoured to achieve is to help to put an end to this mutual wrangling,
to preach universal truths, bring all men into the fold of one culture whereby they may cease to hate each other and,
instead, may firmly weal. May this doctrine, through the grace and help of God, and with the support of all truthful,
honest and learned people, who are devoted to the cause of humanity, reach every nook and corner of this earth, so that
all may acquire righteousness and wealth, gratify legitimate desires, elevate themselves and live in happiness and attain
salvation. This alone is the chief object of my life.
Swami Dayanandasaraswathi
+
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ARSHANADAM
ARSHANADAM 480
479 JUNE
MAY - 2013
29
a-i-go-Z-bn-\--h-c-h|-Xo-
P-\-\w: (1824 têco 12) Z-o-W-Y-P-ln-o-td I-o-b-en Po--bo uan-eo rn-a-o

S-n-c F- -d-t H- h---~n-1-W-!-w-_-o. X-i-hp-Zn-cn-bo-- [p. dnPo I-cmg-Po Xo-en-co--uS-w [p. A--Xn-_n-bo--uS-w --!-^-\n-bo-- ue-uZn-n-c-I
-\n-bo an-lo-b a-i-go Z-bn-\-. Z-bn-Po, -d-f--c F-p tN--u--I-jo A-lo-bt- Z-bn-\- I-B-b--cmue-Zw -?-e-w a-m No-d ue-Z-n-K--;w ho---]w H-S-o-b eynI-c-W-r---;w !-o-n-d-m X-t ,-Zo--an-o-bo--. X-t h-uin-Z-co--tS-w
G-tl C-w-t-o-- an-H-d-t-w a-c-Ww Z-bn-\--t\ h-yn-h-o-ud---o-. fo-e-cn-ô
Zo-\-o u_n-[-ao-n- eo-f|n-ho-I-;-tS tN-o-I-;w eo-r-in-cn-[-\n-h--Zn-b-o-n-b hw-f-b-=w -d-f--c-t [-i-Xyn-K-o-\m B-w -o.
22nw e-b-o [-i-Xyn-Kw (?o.- 1846) 24nw e-b-o ]v-cn-Wo-I-]--Xo-5-In-cw
h-yn-hw (?o.- 1848) 24 -X 36 e-b--e-tc i-co-Z|n, E-go-uI-fm, io-an-d-b 5n--,
en-c-Wn-ho, a--c D--uc--ybo-td a-m No-d -d--jo-w ]v-cn-Wo-I h-yn-ho-bn-bo
A-d- \-S-. Cv In-d-b-j-eo H-nw h|n-X- h-a-c-o ]-t--n-bo o-cp-I-co-n
- en-Z--;-m. A-n-X-en-h-an-bn-Wm Pp-e-N-co-^-In-c-n Cv In-d-b-j-eo-t\ uc-J-t-o-bo---Xm. 36nw e-b-o a-w-c Y--!-d-o-td A--\n-b Y- eo-c-Pn-\--h-c-h|-Xo-tb
I-1---.(?o.-1860- 1864) e-tc-- Y- eo-c-Pn-\--t a-w-cn-Y--!-d-o-td ]-T-\w h|n-ao
Z-bn-\--t ep--W-t B-tI an-o a-lo-. ue-uZn-n-c-W-o--tS an-^-ua udn-I-o-\m
aw-K-j--n-=-I--> F-w A-Xo-\n-bo Y- eo-c-Pn-\--h-c-h|-Xo ]o--S-- an-Kw 5-N
-do-X- ]v-cn-Wo-I-an-K-o \o-m Xo-I-w ey-Xy--ta-o-w 5n-Np-\ E-go-]n-c--cy-=-anbo A-u-Zy-_----Xn-tW- I-t-o-b h|n-ao Z-bn-\- B ]--Xo--tS 5-Nn-c-Wo-\n-bo X-t fo-w-In-dw an-o-e-. Y--Z-o-W-bn-bo Y- eo-c-Pn-\--h-c-h|-Xo B-e-fyt--Hw A-H-X-t-bn-bo--. (?o.- 1864) 40 nw e-b-o ]-T-\w -o-bn-o-b h|n-ao
Z-bn-\- H-S-- X-t 19 e-g-t Pp-eo-Xw tIn-m a-i-go Z-bn-\--h-c-h|-Xo-bn-bo
B--\o-I n-c-Xo-t B-yn-Zo-I fo-+o-bn-bo.-n-K-e-Xw, 18 !-cn-W-, a-m ]v-cn-Wo-I r--, ^-do-X-uPyn-Xo-gw, X-w, eo-r-incn-[-\, Xp-Y-bn-^-I F-o-e-tb F-Xo--Xo-\n-w, P-K-Zo-Yyn-en-Z-J-7-\w en-a-an-KJ-7-\w ttf-e--tte--e--fn-u2-b a-X J-7-\w e--ttP-\-a-X-J-7-\w \-ep-\-ue-Zn-aX-J-7-\w, F-o-e \-S-o-b-Xo-\n-w tti--e-!-ucn-io-X-e-K-o-t f--en-bo. ue-Z]-T-\-]n-T-\-h--Zn-b-o udn-]o--u]n-bo-- g-Umfn---g-UmZ-f-\ h---Zn-b-t
A-u-iw !-\--p-eo-o-. A-Xo-\n-bo Pn-Xo-u-Z-ta-u\y G-e-%w ue-Zw ]-To-%-en-\n-bo
Y--!-d h--Zn-bw !-\-cn-eo-l-co-. J-- ]-To-n A-e ~-n1-W-cn-!w F- en-Zo-un, ]-To-n a-So-w ~n-1-W-]n-Z-uh-e-bo-w X-o-o--tS X--a--b-n-Zo-I-tj-w
D-]-ubn-Ko- H- ]-w b-Yn-Y-J--w f--en-bo. eo-uZ-fo-I n-c-Xw eo-S-Ww F-w n-c-Xo-t cn-{-n-g io-o-bn-e-Ww, F-w B-cy-n-eo-U-u-Zw -uln--In--tS !-e-o-bo
P-w-tIn- ho-n--an-tW-w, hw--Xw udn-I-n-g-I-;-tS A--bn-tW-w, io- F-
]-Zw eo-uZ-fo--uS-Xn-tW-w, P-\-io-X-a-lo-m 5-e-o-%- cn-Pn-eo-t -c-W-an-Wm
n-cX
-
- o-\m B-ef
- yw F-w, Pn-Xo-~n-1W
- yw \-fo-W
- t
- a-w , ue-Zw B-%w ]-To-%I
-
- w
]-To-o-%-I-w tN-n-ta-w eyn-P-Y--]--Xo-tb F-Xo--W-ta-w, n-c-Xw -hmjpw-tt?--en-?-a-W--jn X-I--u]n-!-en In-c-Ww A-e--tS _-dw tIn-- F-w
\--tS 5-Xo-ucn-[-uf-go-%-l-=-dan-tW--- A-u-i-o-t A-o-5n-b- f--tj-bn-Wm --X -wo--Xm. A-u-i-o- u\-tc 16 X-e-W e-[-[-aw D-n-=-I-w
17nw X-e-W eo-gw \-Io e-[o-%-I-w tN-. a-i-go--tS ]n-N-I-n-c-t\ h|n-[p-\o-m
30
479 30
480
30 +
+xn
xn
- FSew Bg\nZw
\-Io-b ]n-do eo-gw I-d-o-bn-Wm A-Xm hn-[o--Xm. a-i-go-m eo-gw \-Io-b

a--gy-u\n-Sm X-t fo-gy-n-co-n- G-tX-o-w uZ-f-m u]n-bo Pp-eo-& F-
]-l-m X-t ]---n-bo-- ]-W-h-o G+o%IbnnbHm. a-in-\n-b Cv
n-c-X-!-^-t\ a-\-o-dn-n--e an--go-I-X-tb a-\-o-dn-n-tX u]n-!-.-P-\-\w: (1824 t^--e-co 12) 22nw e-b-o [-i-Xyn-Kw (1846) 24nw e-b-o h-yn-hw
(1848) 24 -X 36 e-b--e-tc h-Xyw uX-So A-d--Xo-co--I (1860) (H-nw h|n-X-y h-ac-o ]-t--K F-m ]-l-b-t--. tX-jo-=-I d-y-a-.) 36nw e-b-o Y--eo-c-Pn-\-t a-w-cn-Y--!-d-o ]-T-\w B-cw-o-%-. 40nw e-b-o Y--Z-o-W-bn-bo X-t
uf-g-Pp-eo-Xw A-o-n-ta-m Y--eo-\m D-l-m. (1860) -X acWw (1883 Hu+n_ 31)
etc eo-[-a-c-io-X Pp-eo-Xw.
\-uc---g-
-1937 ta-bm 22-\m tN-- --In-eo P-\o-. I-o-ub-co tti--jo-w- N--\n-ub-co

F.-F-m.-F-m. uIn-uj-Po-w ]-To-. _o--Z-ta---uf-gw -i-co-bn-\ io-n ~n1
a-in-eo-Zyn-d-b-o -\o-w eo-Zyn-c-U, -eo-Zyn--g F-p _o--Z-;w -tte-Zo-I
b-Xo-a-7-d-o- \o-w B-Nn-cy ]Zeow u\So. ]o-p-Sm B-Nn-cy ]Zeo -D-u]-o-.
-N-H-ue-Z-hw-io-X F- g-i-Zmr- hw-ufn-[-\w, 10 D-]-\o-g-KI-m -ngnngyw,
\ndm Zf\m ngnngyw, 101 hn-aue-Z a---m h|-cOo-w \-o ngn
ngyw. 1-01 bueZa%w 101 EuK|Z a%w 101 AYeueZa%w
Zbn\]Xo 5Incw tt\2oIngnngyw Foe \oeio. a-i-go Z-bn-\-
-h-c-h|-Xo--tS H]Xm r--, udn-I-an-\y _n-d-Kw-Kn-[-c Xo-d-I-t Kp-Xn-c-i-hyw,
P-$p-hm Kw-Kn- 5-hn-Zo-t- a-X
- ;
- t
- S D-Zme
- I
- Y
- F-p X-Pa
- I
- ;
- -t-tS B-tI AuXn-jw
-#-Xo-I Ppeooco%un h|bw 5hopIco. A5InfoXjnb At
#XoI Cun \ucg 5Xo~n]\w 5Inf\w tNe. !--c-e-w De-fo-w, eo-r-in-cn-[-\, ue-Z-Kp-Xn--Xw, -bn-K-]-co-N-bw, ubn-uK-f|-c-\n-b [p-#-, a-X=w -2o-w, tte-Zo-I-hn-io-XyN-co-^w, B-Nn-c-n-, ]-c-udn-I-=w !-\-P--=w, ue-Zn[o-In-c-\o--]-W eyn-Jyn-\w, i-co-\n-a-Ip--\-eyn-Jyn-\w H-S-o-be -Jy--#-Xo-I-jn-Wm.
Cw-up-go-w, io-o-bo-w !--I- c-No-o--m. -a-d-bn-j-o-td G-I tte-Zo-I--Zn-f\o-I- -5-ho-p-I-c-W-an-b B-g-\n-Zw an-ho-I--tS 5-hn-[-I-w -Jy ]-^n-[o-]-
anbo. uIcjotd tteZoIhnioXy fnJtS ]oXnem, PnXoaXeKeW
eyXynhw SntX Ge%w ueZeoZytb 5Zn\w tN uIcjpb Zbn\fo
gyco 5Ya, ueZ_fatS ]nccyt 5fanob ueZ]7oX,
pI%w AeW%w bun]epXw \o ueZw ]Too BZy uIcjpb.
ugnUfIaujw ]ainbeo[oItjw hn[ncW P\joudm
Fo BZy adbnjo. ueZ]T\]nT\o\nbo uIcjodnZyanbo ttew, tN
FoeoSjo 5nNp\ tteZoI hZnbo Y!dw n]o
BNncy, Anbocod[oIw 5hwK ueZoIjo 5ngWw, uIcjotd eoeo[
hnwncoIa7djotd hvay hno[yw. \oce[o uZfpb AuZfpb AwKpInc
. uI-c-j hn-io-Xy -A-n-Z-ao h-a-r-hn-io-Xy hw-n-e-\n-!-c-n-cw (2009)- uI-c-j
hn-io-Xy A-n-Z-ao--tS tI.-B.- cn-a-\--Xo-co -F-uUn-emta-m A-en-Um (1992)
hw-n-\ _n-d-hn-io-Xy C-hmo-{-m !-c-n-cw (2005) eo-Zyn-[o-cn-P !-c-n-cw
(1989) ui-a-d-Xn-n-c-I- -eo-Zyn-[o-cn-P !-c-n-cw (1998) 5-Y-a A--X Ip-o !-c-n-cw (2001)
H-S-o H--e-j-tc !-c-n-c- d-o-. 2010 \ew_ 16-\m- Aco.
+
+xn
xn 480
479 31
ARSHANADAM
ARSHANADAM 480
479 JUNE
MAY - 2013
31
aljn
Zbm\kckzXnbpsS
tXct Fm Aer
h|. \ucg ]cong \oeio hW#XoI
(cm endyjnbo)
hXynY5Infw ueZ]cyS\w
ueZKpXnXw BNncn
BucynufcUand uKnIWn\o[o
InfofnnYw euWnncWfon
Fp rujntSnw
eoe[ ]7oXntS ]T\, BJw,
AeXncoII, aigotS BZIY,
PpeNco^w Foew Dtoboco%.
{]Imi\w : 2014 P\phcn 1
76
-mw
\ucg
Pbo egw
1750 u]Pm
1/8 Uo UpdOm _bom
Jeod ` 1250/5p]oug eod ` 900/-
eofZeoecow eoow :
+91 9446314343, 9061436229
aebmf sshZnIkmlnXyimJbvv Hcp D]lmcw

Bg\nZw eOm tN - 689121
]Ww ASetS [m
Zbenbo ]Ww AS eoecw InUoudn tan_bo tauhPoudn Ctabodoudn Alobo%en\u].
u^nWoSo A%m F?Xotb%Iubn eowMm h|pIco%uXn A. ]Ww AS
n]\otd chpXm o%em am cfpXoI;tS Befyao.
tN-m / Uo.-Uo / a-Wo-ubn-U
Foebo ucJtuXm an-u\-P, B-g-\n-Zw e-Om, tN--
tÛl _nm
ncXo Fn ~nIjo
\ow ]Ww \ou]o%en
hn[o%w
FEDERAL BANK CHENGANNUR

Account Name
: M/S ARSHANADAM
Current Account No : 10240200010734
MICR CODE
: 6 8 9 0 4 9 9 9 9
IFSC CODE
: FDRL0001024
Fhm._o.So
ncXo Fn ~nIjo
\ow ]Ww \ou]o%en
hn[o%w
STATE BANK OF TRAVANCORE CHENGANNUR

Account Name
: N.VEDAPRAKASH
S.B Account No : 57030732684
MICR CODE
: 6 8 9 0 0 9 0 5 2
IFSC CODE
: SBTR0000085
32
479 32
480
32 +
+xn
xn
- FSew Bg\nZw
1978 uIcj Bcy5Xo\o[o

hw 2007 hw
Bg\nZ=w uNm
5hopIco aigo Zbn\
t Fndtw aoI
rw hXynY5Infw.
]cong. \ucg.
1973 tteZoI hnioXy

]cogm 5hopIco gi
Zmrw aigo Zbn\
cNo EuK|ZnZongyaoI
F ueZ]cyS\ot
adbnj ]cong.
\ucg
agycnb \nw do XdXnN Aehc Fun hwXhnioXyot CKw rot

tkun?n!uen Auntknw \m Htcndobnb BeoneuntS Aehn\ooco%. H 5Inf
g[anWm hXynY5Infw (_oo)
Kncw=w hweooco%. (anOm )
1976 tteZoI hnioXy

]cogm 5hopIco
rw. \nueZjotd 108
anYeynJyn\w Bcyn
oeo\bw. adbnj ]cong
ueZKpXnXw.
\ucg
1977 tteZoI hnioXy

]cogm 5hopIco
Zbn\#XoI. eyeinc
neot adbnj ]cong
BNncn,
uKnIWn\o[o,
BucynufcUand.
R Hcow ]cn[p\cnIntXbocottbm hwnc agy Bincw Alobo ]nIw tN

5nYoo 5nNp\ Ego]cctS h\nX\ !Wy o%. AHu]ntd BNnc hwncot
anWm Zbn\#Xo (dndndnP]Xmlnbm)
5XpIanWm, A\nNnc hwnccnioXyotw.
BcW ]ôI
BcWw tN ey2ouSubn n]\otubn u]cm
u^n, tantt_bo
uaeodnhw
X]nhwJy (]o)
tN-m / Uo.-Uo / a-Wo-ubn-U F-o-e-bo
an-u\-P, B-g-\n-Zw e-Om, tN--
` 900/F-m an-^w uc-J-t--K-I.
tN-m / Uo.-Uo / a-Wo-ubn-U / tÛl _nm / Fhm._o.So / u\com ...............................................
XpbXo...............................................dw..............................................................................................................................
BcW HI
FBw
AS HI
am eoec
Bg\nZw econ Cun ]Ww ASuXo. (H 5Xo an^w)

BcW]ôI coom X]n tNn aXobn!w.
BcWw tN ey2otS Hm
+
+xn
xn 480
479 33
ARSHANADAM
ARSHANADAM 480
479 JUNE
MAY - 2013
33
1993 \oXyncXo eOm

5hopIco rw.
aigoZbn\t
5hoanb Infobotd
fnnYw. hwXd=w
\ucgWot adbnj
]congw ]T\=w
ASobXnWm rw.
\ep\IndfnnY ]T\untSnw.
1971 tteZoI hnioXy

]cogm 5hopIco
rw. !ukm
cnauu\nt Bfwhw
]7om \ncnbWZm
F?Xob Zbn\PpeNco^=w
\ucgWot ]T\=w ASobXm.
h|nao Zbn\ BcyhanPtb tt[cyhanP
tbnWm woXm. (\ncnbWYh|naoI)
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FEDERAL BANK CHENGANNUR

Account Name
: M/S ARSHANADAM
Current Account No : 10240200010734
MICR CODE
: 6 8 9 0 4 9 9 9 9
IFSC CODE
: FDRL0001024
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STATE BANK OF TRAVANCORE CHENGANNUR

Account Name
: N.VEDAPRAKASH
S.B Account No : 57030732684
MICR CODE
: 6 8 9 0 0 9 0 5 2
IFSC CODE
: SBTR0000085
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ARSHANADAM
ARSHANADAM 480
479 JUNE
MAY - 2013
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D-]-uZ-fw, \x f-am = fn-o-5-Z-an-bo-co--t. !-

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R--%m -ey-e- \---Xn-I-t.-R- ep-cy-h--w-an-b 5-P-\-\-uf-go--e-w 5-fw-h-bo A-i--co-n--e-w,
e-o h-n-bo-co-%--e-w, A-Xn-b-Hm A-in-cw, A-o-an-\w, K-em C-e--So-a-t-Sn- h-Zm
e-o---e-w fn-o-w hv-Jy-=w \-- [-\=w -f|-cy-=w h-n-Zo-%--e-w, [-\-o
-ao-m e-o-\n-fw hw--eo-n-Xo-co-%--e-w
B-bo-p--en-ue- a-cyn-uZn-No-X-=w h-Xy-h-=w [-a-\o-~-=-an-b D-]-uZ-f--X-m, h-a-P-\--;w 5-fw-ho-%- \p-Xo-an-w h-ue-f|-c-an-b !--g R--% h-Zn fn-o-ub-I-t.-a-tn- cp-Xo-bo-w a-w eyn-Jyn-\onw. -Kx = 5-P-\-\-uf-go... fw-hx = n-\-eoZyn... !--c-ox = f-cp-c-an-!- !-c-o-t\ I-uan-J-an-%-, cn-bx=
x h--[n-H--;w, A-Xn-b-Hm c-hc-2-I-B (uc-X-m) -]-o-- f-cp-c-o-t
eo-In-h-o-w -W-X-w B-[n-c-an-b [n-H-f2otb eBw h-an-P-o-t D--Xn-[o-In-cu[-Wo-bo-- \yn-b-In-co-w h-Xy-[-a-\o-~-an-b -c-Wn-[o-In-co hw-b-ao-w R--% fn-ow h-an-[n-\-=w -o-c-an-bo \--en f-2o--e-\n-bo-co--t. h--Zm Zn-Xn-en-b -f|-c
R--% -Jw ]-I-c-t.3. a-w-w
w fw u\n [n-Xn f- [-cmXn u\n A-
fw -\ D--Np- --e-H h|-[n-ox.
fw ucn-Z-hp g--i-Xp fw -u\n A-ox-fw -u\n uZ-en-\nw --i-en-\o h-..
(E-uK|-Zw. 7. 35. 3)-n-en-Yww:-:- 5-]--Pp-e-t\, [n-Xn = A--\o-ioX-an-bo [n-c-Ww tN-m hw-c-o-%- f-2o A-Yen u]n-g-I-e-Kw, \x f-am = R--% fn-oub-I-t, [-cmXn = _n-iy-an-bo [n-c-Ww tN--
f-2o A-Y-en X-|w, D--Np = A-Xo-f-b-I-c-an-b
cp-Xo-bo ^-d-!-wo-w D-+n-Z-\-uf-go-- eo-
-X-=w A-Xo-eo-fn-d-=-an-b -ao, h|-[n-o =
A-n-Zo-]-Zn-Y--;-tS Zn-\-n, \x f-am -e-H =
R--tj hw-c-o-m fn-o-ub-I-t. ua-L = P-d
-t e-go-m, \x f-am = R--% fn-o-ubI-t, uZ-en-\nw --i-en-\o = 5-#-Xo-f-2o-I;-tS --c-I-a-, A-Y-en eo-Z|n-n--tS ,-Zy=w h-Xy-h--=-an-b D-]-uZ-f- A-e--tS -J480 40 +xn
40
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I-c-an-b A-en-i-\w, \x fw h- = C-e-tb-nw

R--% -aw-K-j-=w fn-o--ua-I-t.--wo I-n-en-b h-e-eyn-]o-bn-b -f|-c
-\n -ao-w, B-In-f-=w, ]-e-X--;w
]-eo-^-an-b D-]n-h-\--ta-nw R--% \-
]-I-c-t. eo-fn-d-an-b B-In-f-o -a-Ww
tN-- e---c A-n-Zo-I-jn R--% ho-ub-I-t. F-n -f|-cy-=w R--% -Jw
X---Hw, -Xo-w D-]n-h-\-w A-Xo--]--2an-!w-eo-[w aw-K-j-I-c-an-bo-p-c-t.4. a-ww f-w u\n A-lo-cmuPyn-Xo-c-\p-uIn
-w
A-- fw- u\n- -ao-^n-e--Wn-e-f|o-\n- fam.
fw \x -#-Xnw -#-Xn--\o h- fw \
C-go-uc A-o- en-H- en-Xx..
(E-uK|-Zw. 7. 35. 4)-n-en-Yw:w:- uPyn-Xo-c-\p-Ix A-lox = uX-P-h|o-w
5-In-f-h|--]-=-an-b -P-un-X-n-b A-lo,
ao-^-w, e--W-w, A-f|o-\o-I-;w !-Wyn-Zn-;-tS -#-X--;w ue-K-en-\n-b en-b-=w R-% -Jw \--t. n-\-5-In-f-n _-d-enn-cn-b eo-Z|n-n uX-P-h|o-I-jn-b -ô-b--tS
h-in-b-n cn-{--c-Ww \-S-K- h-n-]-Xo-I;w cn-Pn-=w R--tj fn-o--ew hw-c-o--t.-ao-^n-e--Wv = ao-^-w e--W-w, A-f|o-\v =
A-f|-\p-uZ-e-n, -#-Xnw = h--Zm I-ao-I, -#Xn-\o = h-ZmI-a-, C-go-cx = h|-bw K-Xo-fpd-w A-\y-% K-Xo \--, en-Xx fw A-o-en-H
= \n--]n-w fn--an-bo H-?-Io \-S-%- en-
R--% fn-o-[n-c-bn-bo X-?-Io F--t. --o -wo-bo-td h-a--an-\-e-e-K-o-w
\n--]n- \o-w -J-=w fn-o-w eneotS
[n-c-bn-bo H-?-Io-tb--t.5. a-ww fw u\n Zyn-enn#--Yo-ep --cme-+-Xv-w
-f-a--co-w --f-ub u\n A-.-.-fw \ -g-[p-cme-\o-u\n -e- fw u\n-c-P-h--Xo-c- Po-..
(E-uK|-Zw. 7. 35. 5)-n-en-Yw:w:- --cme-+-Xv = -e-I-+--jo-w
I-+-o-w 5-fw-h-\p-b-an-b Y-W-I-a-5-n-e-fndo-I-jn-b, Zyn-en-#-Yo-ep = -cy 5-In-f-n-w
-ao ^-dbo-~-an-b D-+n-Z-\-uf-go-tIn-1w, --fub = Z-f-\-!-Wyw \-- un-Ky-]-Zn-Y-
In---Xo-m; A--co-w = eyn-]o- \o-l--
Io-S-%- B-In-f-a-7-dw, -g-[px e-\o\x =

-g-[o-I-;w, e-\--Xo-I-;w, -c-o-X-w \n%-\n e-o--eo-j-o ucn-K-\n-f-I-cn-bo -eo-t. Po- = A-]-cn-Po-X-cn-b, c-P-h--Xo = cn{-\n-b-I-n, _n-iy-=w A--co-I-=-an-b f--tj P-bo-m, R--% fn-o \--t.-[A-lo--tS C-eo--t A-Yw --o \o-
\-bo-m cn-P--c-Ww \-S-K- h-en-[o-In-co, h-n]-Xo, h-u-f, h-n-[y- F-tn-t-bn-m.]6. a-w-fw \ C-unn e--o-cmuZ-uen A--f-an-Zo-uXy-o-cme--Wx --fw-hx.-fw u\n --unn --u--o-cmP-dn-gx fw
\-|-wn--ln-o-co-i K--uWn-H..(E-uK|-Zw. 7. 35. 6)[CC- A-w-e---ujn-w, e--W Z|n-Z-fn-ZoXy-n-ucn-w, - Z|n-Z-f---n-ucn-w, X|-wn-em
h--lnx en-Wp K-W--ujn-w--So e-ho-%-.]
-nn-en-Yw:w:- uZ-ex- C-x = n-\-5-In-f-Zn-Xn-en-b,
h-Zn-Nn-c-fo--I-\n-b B-Nn-cy. e--ox \x f-am
A- = e-- ~-1-Nn-co-I-ujn-tSn-w R
fn-o- ]n-Tw ]-To-%--e-cn-I-t. A-Y-en Zo-ey-YW--2-an-b C-o-bn-[o-~n-Xn-en-b B-Zn-em
]--X--;-an-bo-u-m
fn--an-bo-co--t.
--fw-hx = h-Xmu]---e-w 5-f---an-b e-Wx =@-X-!-d-]-Xo-bn-b e--W, P-d-un-X--Ijn R--%m fp-X-j--Jw \-o --tIn-1-
Xn-]w A-I--t. e--W -cy-t Io-c-W-
Z|n-Z-f-an-h--jn-!- hw-e-e-c-un--uN-m
h-Zn Jf|cy R%m A---e-ueZy-an--t. A-Y-en B-] = A-Xn-b-Hm ep-cy-5-eni--;-tS uZ-e-X-bn-b B-] B-Z-n-u\-ob--% fn-o-ub-I-t. P-dn-gx = x-J-\o-en-cI A-Y-en B-[o-v-Xo-I-=w, B-[ottZeoIw,
B-[yn-Zo-Iw F-o ô-Xn-]--% \n-fw
e--K--e, - --u o-cm fw \x = I-uTn-can-b A--fn-h-\w \-S-o-dn-n-\n-bo fo \o
Icboo% eoZyn[oIncoI, ~-1-Nn-co-I%m fn-o-ub-I-t, C-o-bn-o-dn-g--tj -obn-%-, -Xz--bw In-c-Ww _---tj ucn-Zoo-%- Pp-e, --u--o = ]--5n-W-u\n-tSn-w
fn-o \---e, C-i = C-eo-tS, Pp-eo-Xo, X|-wn = eo-f|-I-an-en-b a-in-fo-+o-tbun-td h-Z-h-Zm eo-ue-Io-bn-b !--g, ln-nox-\x fw K--uWn-H = A---tS en-Wo-bn
R--%m fn-o--tS h-u-fw \-o-bn-w
AYen R;tS enWobn fnoIncy
uIot.
(H--S-w)
F-n-o-w ey-2w, A-ey-2w F-o--t\ c-m A-e---m. A-ey-2n-e--m J-\yn-e-tbY-ao-. C-n--bn-Wm J-\y-X. ey-2-a-n- A-e--m A-ey-2-ta- ]-l--. -wo--tS B-cw-
o J-\y-X-bn-Wm \o-d-eo-do---tX-m [-co---tX-m E-uK|-Z--2-o A--;--m. 5-j-bne--bo J-\y-X-bn-tW-m hn-an-\ye-o-I [-co--u]n-!w. A--t\-b-n-bo--. A-h-Kw
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A-\o-e-N-\p-b-=w A-K-ay-=-an-b -d-X-|w D-n-bo--.
h|. \ucg
\uc g
h|Kpb \-uc---g- -Bcwo ue-Z]-nT-\-w.
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u^n-Iw 26
-fn--hy Y--en-Iy-hy
-h-Xy-e-yn-e-[n-c-Ww
-hn [-n I-Yo-Xn h-Zm o-o-cm
b-bn e--]-d-y-uX]-Z-u--Zw:w:- fn--hy Y--en-Iy-hy h-Xy-e-yn
A-e-[n-c-Ww hn [-n I-Yo-Xn h-Zmox b-bn
e-x D-]-d-y-uX.
-A-\|-bw:w:- fn--hy Y--en-Iy-hy h-Xy-e-ynbn A-e-[n-c-Ww hn h-Zmox [-n I-Yo-Xn, b-bn
e-x D-]-d-y-uX.
-A-Yww:-:- fn--hy Y--en-Iy-hy = fn--o-tw Y--en-Iy-o-t-w, h-Xy-e-yn bn A-e-[nc-Ww = h-Xy-e-o-ubn---So-- bn-tXn- a-\o-dn- (D-un), hn h-Zmox [-n I-Yo-Xn
= A-Xm h--\--jn '[-' F- ]-l-b-t-o-co%-. b-bn e-x D-]-d-y-uX = bn-tXn-o-\n
(A-Xo-\n) ]-c-an-Y-e--u\-- (]-c-an-Yn-\w D-n-!-).
-hn-u]- \o-c-u]- n-\--tj-%-lo-m
(a-tn-o-t\ B-[-bo-%--Hw a-tn-o-t\ B-[bo-n--H-an-b A-lo-=-I-tj-%-lo-m) -u^n-I-jo ]-d-un-?w ]-cn-a-fo-o--1m. ]-d-eo-g-b-tj hw-_-o-m C-o-b- e-ko--n-!-
hn-u]--an-b tN-lo-b A-lo-=-I a-\-o-ud-%
I-S--e-m Xn-n-do-I-an-bo f-co-tb--uXn-
D-n-%-. No-d-un A-Xm eo-d-t- A-lo-enw uXn-w. an-lo e-- ]-co-Xx-o-Xo-bo
A-tXn-w A-lo-e-t-w A--t\-- A-lo-=
tIn-1 5-ubn-P-\-ao-t-w uXn-w. c-1
uXn---I-%w 5n-an-Wo-I-X-bo-. hn-u]-an-b A-lo-em A-eo-f|-h-\p-b-an-tW- uXn-obn-w -ucn-X-c-o-w ey-2o-K-X-an-bo-co-%-
A--b, ]-co-in-hw, [-\-dn-w, ttdw-Ko-In-h-2o
H-S-o-b !-eo-X--jn-b u5-c-W-I-jn 5-ubnP-\-ao-n- dv-Io-I-eo-g-b- A-u\|-go-
480 42 +xn
42
- FSew Bg\nZw
(HS)
a-\-o-dn-%--Xo-m P-\- A-e--tS h-ab-t ey-Q-an-o--j--. A-lo-eo

\o- o--an-b ue-tln-c-lo-=-m. A-Xm B-Zneo N--\-n-lo-t !-jo-a ]-c-K--H-u]n-td-w
A-WX
- I
- c
- a- n-b H- I-t--u]n-td-w D-o
P|-do--b--. A-Xm H- ]-c-an-Y-Z-f-\-o-t
A-W-X-5-n-e-un---So-b-Xn-m. \--% -m
--J-m A-5-In-c-- ]-c-an-Y-n-\w
]-d a-in-n-%w D-n-bo--m. A-e A-Xo-t\
h-Xy-h--an-bo uc-J-t--o-te-o-co-%--Xot\-bn- \nw r-- F- eo-jo--u]n--Xm.
- eo-[w an-\-e-cn-fo--tS A-lo-eo-t \-e\p-Xw F-m F-B-t-Sn-=- a-in-!--g-n
F-n-d-Kw F--H-u]n-td \--tS Pp-eo-X-In-dKw \-un-tSn-w Pp-eo-%--n-=w. A-e A-u\I-e-g--jo-td X-]--tIn-1w D-te-jo-w
tIn-1w I-t-o B-Z-co--u]n-- an-K-
A-+-ua-[--I-;-tS tIn--e-o-tIn-m A-j-%en I-ko-bn-tX-u]n-bn-w A-e--tS a-io-a-un
A-lo-eo-t 5n-an-Wo-I-X-un H- uIn--=w hw-eo-%-o-. h-ZmK-Xo-uX-So -un--u]n-!-en\n-r-io-%--e-m -eo-I-cn-b n-\o-I-;-tS
A--X--[n-c-hw r---jo-\o- d-o-%-en
hv-I-cy---H-u]n-td Pp-eo-o-co-%- a-i-K-ujn-- D--S-an-b ue-G-bn B a-i-K-
B-o- A-lo-eo-t\ h|--an-%-en-w I-ko-w.
A-Xo-\n-bo 5n-an-Wo-I-an-b fn--e-N-\-o-w
Y--en-o-w -W-an-bo A--c-2-an-bo-co-%-
o-Xo-tb-bn-m '[-' F- ]-l---Hm.
-u^n-Iw 27
-hh-ay-Kn-n-]-\w e--ux
-I-u ~-1-Wo h-cme-Zn
X-Xm h-an-[n-\-ao-Xz-2w
-\ H No--hy dn-d-\w
-]]-Z-u--Zw:w:- h-ay-Im B-n-]-\w e--uxx I--u
~-1-Wo h-cme-Zn X-Xm h-an-[n-\w C-Xo D-2w \

H No--hy dn-d-\w.
-A-\|-bw:w:- I--u ~-1-Wo h-cme-Zn e--uxx (b-Xm)
h-ay-Im B-n-]-\w X-Xm h-an-[n-\w C-Xo D-2w.
No--hy dn-d-\w H \.
A-Yw:w:- I--u-~-1-Wo = I--an-b ~-1-o,
h-cme-Zn e--uxx = F-n-un-?w e-o--tS, b-Xm
h-ay-Im B-n-]-\w = bn-tXn- ue--eo-[-o- D-l-o---un, X-Xm h-an-[n-\w C-Xo D-2w
= A-Xm h-an-[n-\w F- ]-l-b-t-o-co-%-. No-hy dn-d-\w H \ = No--o-t dn-j-\w
B-I-t (h-an-[n-\w) A-.
-]-u-o-b--jo-&-So F-un-?w -ucn
eo-g-b-o-t hn-o-[yw u_n-[-oeo-m
A--co--tIn-o-co-%-. In-- eo-g-b--tj
hw-_-o-%- 5-Xo--w A-Xo-\n a-\-o
D-W--e--. -ucn C-o-b-=w In-Wo- X--Xm -ucn-X-cw eo-g-b-[-a--tj-bn-m. H-cn-ujn-
hw-hn-co--tIn-o-co-%-un
I-C-tIn-1m
B-tj In--, In-H-tIn-m A-bn-;-tS f-pw
uI-%-. In-G-w f-p-=w c-1-X-c-o--
A---e-an-tW-o-w c-1w D-n-bo-co-%- F-
a-\-o- \o-L-b--m. D-E-tb--o-- Xp-an-\-an-m 'A-o'. B-uc In--, F- uI%-, uI--un F-t-nw -a-e-, C-tXnw A-lo--I--So tN--. B A-lo-eo A-u\I-X-c-o-- A-lo-eo-t f-I-d--;-t-o-w
F-n-o-t\-w uN-m H-c-lo-em F-w A-lo--m. A-Xn-m 'n-Xo'. A-H-u]n-td A-lo-b-t--
eo-g-b- ]-d-an-Xo-co -J--tj-w x-J-tj-w D-n-%--e-bn-tW-o-w F-n-o-w H-
-dy-u_n-[w D-n-bo-co-%-. A-H '5o-b'an-m.
-C--t\ G-X-lo-eo-w A---e-o-w _-*-eo-[-jn-b _n-iy-eo-g-b--tj hw-_-o-%- H-
_-io--J-X|-=w -dy-u_n-[-o G-Ip-I-c-Ww
\-S-K- H- A---J-X|-=w C-co-%-.
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D-W- e---m. u_n-[-t A-Xy-w I-g-an-%- H- a-7-d-an-W-Xm. n-\-I-ua-ob--;-tS 5-e--\-cw-K-an-m f-cp-c-5-[n-\-an-b
u_n-[-a-7-dw. A-Xo-t a-u -e-o-dn-m
A-lo-eo-t\-w A-Xo-t D-E-tb-w A-Y-t-w
G-Ip-I-co-%- I--n-\w. uhn-]-n[o-I -n\-o-\o-w e-o-tb ue-t--o \o--]n[o-I-an-b h-o--b-fn-o-bo D-l-o-%--Xn-
h-an-[n-\w.
-u^n-Iw 28
-AA-i-n-cn-Zo uZ-in-n\m
-_-n-\-n-\ I-+o-Xn\m
h|-h| --]n-e-u_n-u[-\-uan-3-ao-n---E-Xn
]-Z-u--Zw:w:- A-i-n-cn-Zo uZ-in-n _-n
-]A-n-\-I-+o-Xn h|-h|--]n-e-u_n-u[-\ uan3ww C-n --E-Xn.
-A-\|-bw:w:- A-i-n-cn-Zo uZ-in-n A-n-\I-+o-Xn _-n h|-h|--]n-e-u_n-u[-\ uan3ww C-n --E-Xn.
A-Yw:w:- A-i-n-cn-Zo uZ-in-n = A-i-n-cw
-X uZ-iw e-tc--, A-n-\-I-+o-Xn _n
n = A-n-\w tIn-1 I-+o-X-an-b _--tj, h|-h|--]n-e-u_n-u[-\ = h|-w -]-o-t
n-\w-tIn-m, uan-3w C-n --E-Xn = A-ko%-en-- B-r-iw (B-m) --E-X|w.
A-iw-u_n-[w H-S-o uZ-iw e-tc--
_---tj-nw A-n-\-I-+o-X--jn-tW-w
A-Xo-\o- uan-N-\w u\--en h|-h|--]n-e
-u_n-[-\w (X-t h-Xyn-e--Xo-co--lo-b) B-
an-K-ta-w B Xo-co--lo-b-do--tS _-w A-e
u]n-!--Xn-m uan--ta-w ]-l--.
-Po-n-h a-\-o-t\ h-Zn-h-a-b-=w D-c-otn-o-co-%-. f-cp-c-o F-eo-tS-tb-o-w
H- -X--n-bn -tS-&-tS B n-Kw ue-Z\o--tIn-o-co-%-. en-bo H- ue-Z-\--nbn \n-%m ]o-t-w ]o-t-w A-eo-tS tXn-tIn-o-co-%w. ue-Z-\o-%- H- @-W--n-bn
eo-c-dm ep-1w ep-1w A-Xo-t A-co-Io tXn-tIn-1-X-t-bo-co-%w. f-cp-c-o tNn-lo-o-A--e-t-n tNn-lo-b-tX-m F-^ \o-_-w
]o-So-n-w ttI A-un--u]n-!w. x-J-t-w -bt-w ]o-t-w ]o-t-w !-I--\p-c-en
C--S-bn-%-. a-l-n [-ao-%--tXn-t eo-#-X-]-o a-\-o tt]-fn-No-I-an-b 5-i-c-;-n-o-tn-o-co-%-. -ucn-a-tb-K-S-m
ue-tln-ucn-a, A--t\ a-\--In--I-b-lo-un-!-Hw hn-[n-c-W-an-m. \o-l-ue-l-t-Sn- 5-Xp-I-jn-m ]-d-uc-w \o-cn-fn-en-Zo-I-jn-%--Hm.
a--gy A-e-t B-ubn-[-\-o-w 5-Xoucn-[-o-w -Jy-D-]-I-c-W-an-bo In---Hm
X-t e-o-tb-bn-m. H--e-t e-o-tb ue-tln-et
- e-o \o-n-ca- n-o-j
-
-
- . G-HI
- n-cy-=w
+xn 480 43
43
e-o-tIn-m A--an-\o-n-ta-m a--gy A-oan-\o-%--t-o-w ]-d-In-cy-o-w A-e

p-aa- n-b 5-an-Z
- o-dn-m F-o-u-
- H
- m. tX-n-b
-eo-[o-I, tX-n-b \o-K-a-\-, tX-n-b
Xp--an-\- F-o-e-tIn-m A-e e-d--
uZn-g--tj-nw A-e-hn-\-ao-n- H- ue-Z
-\-u]n-td-bo-- eo---Xm a--gy-t A-i-bo-dn-m 'Rn' F- eo-Nn-c-o-t D-E \o-d\o---Xm 'F-t' F---Xo-dn-Wm. 'F-t' 5-Xp tX-o-un-!-uan? 'F-t' h|-+w bn-Yn-Yy-an-!uan? 'F-t' e-ko--o-un-!-uan? 'F-t' h-un-gw
\o-d--u]n-!-uan? 'F-t' tX-e I-1-]o-So--
t--uan? 'F-t' !-l-=-I !-l-K-e--uan?

'F-t' an-\y-X \-fo-%-uan? 'F-t' u-iw \-wt--uan? F- H-S-o F-Bo-bn-tdn--n-
B-f--I a-\-o ue-do-ub---n-o-tno-co-%w. C--t\ F-n-o-t\-w -o-u-m
hw-hn-c-ta-un _--ta-un eo-jo-%-. ]n-cnen-cw-u]n-td ]-c--Io-S-%- A-_--P-So-d-a-nb
h-u-i--tj-nw, X-t h-Xyn-e- a-\o-dn-o-bn H-ko--u]n-!-ta-m _--eo-uanN-\w e--e ]-l--. h|-h|--]-Z-f-\w tInm _--a-l-c-u]n-!--Xo-t\ uan--ta- eo-jo%-.
(H--S-w)
hK?obnhnc
hK
obnhnc eW\I
eW\I;tS
tS \S\tteew
eo-cn-Sm!--g (~-1w) h|h-Jn-en-b f-cp-c-!--g-t (Pp-en-Zn-eo-t) f-cp-cc-N-\-bo h|-w

eo-cn-Smf-cp-c-o-t (~-1n-7-o-t) c-N-\-tb -W-an-bo A--I-co-o-co-%-. Cv an-\-e-f-cp-cw
~-1n-7-o-t tN-lo-b 5-Xo-#-Xo-bn-Wm F--Yw. a-in-n-\o-I-jn-b a-i-go-an A-e-tS ubn-K-P-f-2o-bn Cv c-N-\nhn-nPy-t A---X-an-o-b-Xo- uf-gw c-o-t-w 5-Xo\o-[oh|--]-an-bo b---tj B-eo-l-co-. C-Xo-t\ a-tn- eo-[-o ]-l-bnw, A-Xo-eo--X-=w
an-\-e-u\-^--m A-uKn-N-c-=-an-b A-Kn-[hn-KcX-d--;w D-Kw-K-=w A-5n-]y-=-an-b A-N-dfo-Jc--;w -a-7-d-o-t C-X-c A-e-b-e--;w A-u\-Iw a--gyn--I H-S--bn-bo 5-Inf-ue-K-o h--co-n-un-w 5n-]o-n-\-hn-[y-an-b eo--c\--â-7-d--;w F-n-tW-m
u_n-[o-o-%--Xo-\m -]-S--;w en-\-No-^--;w B-eo-o-X-an-bo---un. 5-Y-a--wyn c-h-I-c-an-b
!-cn-W-I-Y-tb- uXn-- ]-d-Xo-w eo-c-h-an-b fn-p-bho-n-- D--S-o ]-co-c-o-%-
]v-cn-Wo-Ih--Zn-b-=w \--% ]-co-No-X-an-W-un? Kv-X-a-w A-i-dy-w (Kvx = -ao, X-a = -Jy,
Kv--jo -Jy = -cy, i-dy= D-?-X-Xm, A-i-dy= D-kn- -ao) A-H-u]n-td H- I-Y-bn-Wm.
- w -wo-o-co-%
- t
- X-t
- \-tb- u_n-[w D-n-!
- X
- o-\n-bo b-
- B-eo~-1n-7=
- w ]o-7=
o-X-an-bo. -ao-fn--o-td -]-S- fn-p-b-an-bo X-n-ln-o-bo-co-%--H-u]n-td, b---;w
ue-Z-fn-n-Zo-I-jo A-[o-~o-X-an-Wm. -]-S-o\o-m \-K-cw, Xn--m, Po-, hw-n-\w, cn-{w,
I-S, ]-e-Xw, \-Zo -X-dn-b-e--tS n-\w d-o-%--H-u]n-td A-lo-uin-^w, Z-f-]vW
-an-hw, Nn-H-an-hyw H-S-o-b tN-c-Hw e--H-an-b b---jo\o-m ~-1n-7]o-7--;-tS
-d -K c-N-\-I-;-tS n-\w d-o-%-. C-5-In-cw b-- I-+o-X-an-bo. I-+o-X-an-I-bn
b--o-\m I-+-ta-w ]-cyn-b--m (I-+-\n-Xm I-+). A-Xo-\n b---tj B-Jyn-\w tN--
-^r--o-\m I-+--^-ta- ]-l--.... n-c-Xp-b C-Xo-in-h-a--h-co-m h-Kn-cw--o an-\e-m tte-Zo-In-\w d-o-t-o-w X-Z---X-an-bo e-Wn-[-aey-e--ubn, cn-Py-eye--ubn
\o-d-eo e-cn-Xo---H-u]n-td, -ey-b--;-tS eo-[n-\-=w h-Kn-cw--o D-n-bo-. F-tn B h-a-b-t an-\-e-tc-nw h-|Y-Wh---w hnn-Xm#-X-[-anZn--;w n-\hn-K-c-]n-cw-K-X-w ]-c-a-ua-[n-eo-I-;w B-bo--. a-in-n-c-Xn-Zo C-Xo-in-h-r---j--h-co-m
A-un P-K-K -?-e ~-1-aban-bo--. b--t hw-_-o-m fnw-Jn-b-\ B-c-Wy-I-o
\o-L-b-an-w C-Xo- -u-X-t eo-Z|n-n A-lo-uin-^-=w tN-n-\n-cw-o-o--F- In-Wnw.
~n-1-W r---jo-w A-u\-IX-e-W b D ttN-\w -ue-Z F-- ]-l-m b-w tN--I A-Xot X-|w A-lo--I F-o-e c-1w h-an-\-^-d-Zn-b-I--tj-m 5-n-eo-o--m. h-yn-ho A-Y-en
n-\o uin-an-Zo?o-b-I tN-u--Xo-t-m F-n fn---;w eo-[o-%--Xo-t In-c-W-=w
C-HX-t-bn-Wm.
X-hyn-hmuX #--Yo-eo uZ-e-b-P-\o #--gmuTloT
o-a-n-Z a-n-Zyn-bn Z-u[
44
480 44 +xn
- FSew Bg\nZw
Uo. Iadnnbo
A-[yn-bw 8
u--i-a-bobnb A--
-A--ubn A-u \o- c-h-a-bo-bn-m. u-i-abo-bn-m. a--jn-b R--;-tS io-X-o---ue-o

h--e=w Xy-Po-%- a-in-Xyn-Ko-bn-m. A-
Z-bn-a-bo-w, -an-a-bo-w h-Xy-a-bo-w n-\a-bo-w I-a-a-bo-w, [-a-a-bo-w B-!-. ue-Zw
A--tb B-], h-c-h|-Xp, D-gn, A-Zo-Xo, A--\pXo, #-Yo-eo, eo-Zz-Xm, Aw-_n, uZ-ep -X-dn-b f-p-jn Xo%-. u-i-a-b-=w, ]-co-I--=-an-b
P-d-o--H-y-an-b en-e-dy-c-h-n R-;-tS h-I-d-uZn-g--tj-w -cp-I-co-%- A-
"B-]" B-!-. \o-a-d-an-b \-Zp-P-d-o--h-an\-an-b n-\-h-do-d-n ]-co--W-bn-b In-cW-n 'h-c-h|-Xo'bn-m. 5--n-X-ue-j-bo-td
DZ-b--cy-Io-c-W--tj-un-td _-v-o-I -c-W-jn -ufn-o-X-bn-b-Xo-\n "D-gn"bn-m.
B--co-I-=w _n-iy-=-an-b f---jn A-P-w A-J-7o-X--an-b-Xo-\n "A-Zo-Xo"bn-m.
h|-f-cp-c-o- 5-f--an-b 5n-W--tj h-bo-o-o-co--bn "A--\p-Xo"bn-m. eo--X5-]-w-u]n-td ,-Z-b eo-fn-d-w --an-fp-d-w
B-b-Xo-\n -ao-uZ-eo-bn-b #-Yo-eo-bn-m. tteZz-Xo X-cw-K--tj-un-td uX-uPn-a-bo-w fp-~-Ka-\--an-b-Xo-\n "eo-Zz"n-m. h-a-b-=w h--=-a--h-co-m h--]-uZ-f- \---Xo-\n
"Aw-_"bn-m. Zo-ey-Y-W--;-tS 5-n-e-d-bn a-u\n-i-co-bn-b-Xo-\n "uZ-eo"bn-m.
-A-uX! A-u! A--tb -K R-
A-o-an-\w tIn-=-. A---tS Y-W-K-W--jnPo-%-en R- _--[--cn-bo [-ao-%-I-bnm. A- R--% \-o-b fo-Ww R-%-an-K-Zp-]-an-I-t. A--t\ R--;w 5-f--cnI-t.
1. -a-w
B-u]n A-n an-X-cx
-I--b- z--uX-\ u\n zX]|nx
X]|nx !\
-eo-f|w- io co-5w 5--e-i-o uZ-ep--Zo-Zn-yx

-I-No-cn --X G-ao.
(E-uK|-Zw. 10. 17. 10)
-n-en-Yw:w:- P-dw-u]n-td I--an-!- A- R-;-tS A-x--c-Ww I--an-%-. t\-m f-cp-c-!wo-%w -P-m e-o-o-m f-cp-c-=w No--=w
]-eo-^-an-%-ta--lo-bn-an-bo-- A- I--an-b
z-Xw an-J-u-i-ta- Zo-eyv-g-[-un-tSn-w
X-m R--;-tS -P-m e-o-o-. H-w R-tj \o-a-d-an-b a-\-o--S-a-I-jn-o-bo-co-%-.
Zo-ey-Y-W-\o-d-b-an-b A--an h-n-\--;-tS
h-a--uZn-g--tj-w ]n-]-u-w -cp-I-co-n
f-2o-- -an-fp-d-cn-m. A---tS hn-o-yn I--=w ]-eo-^-=w 5-Zp--=-an-b ]n-Z-ujn-tS Rn F-t Pp-eo-X-an-!- I-a-u-ô-ud-% 5-ue-fo-%-.
-a-n-Y So--Wo:o:- -BB-]x = ui P-d-o- h-an-\w
I-o-e--K-, an-X-c = an-Xn-ue; A-n =
R--tj, I--b- = I-p-I-co-&; z--X ]| =
t\-w uX-P-w tIn-1 ]-eo-^p-I-co-%--e,
z--uX-\ = z-X-o \o-n-!- uX-P-ho\n, \x = R--tj, !--\- = I-o-bn-&. uZ-eo
= B uZ-e-H-y-cn-b A--an, eo-f|w io = eo-f|w
-?-e, co-5w = uZn-gw, ]n-]w, an-do-\yw -A-I-No5--e-i-o = H-?-o--j--, B-y = C-e--tS
hn-o-[y-o, C-Xm = \o-L-b-an-w, I--Nox =
I-No-X|w, I--X, ttI-e-co-m --Xx=
x ]-eo-^-an-boG-ao = !-l-K e--. I-a--ao-bo Inm, D-Zm-B-G-!-K-.
(z--X-]|n = z--Xw B-Pyw uX-uPn-en, uX-\ !--\oo C-Xo Xnx. z -c-Wn-Zp-uynx,
ynx, --Rm-]-e-u\.
co-5=]n]n-] (\o-. 4. 21) I--No-ufn-N-uXx P|-d-XoIcma-W \o-. 6. 1)
-2. a-w
C-Z-an-]x 5--e-i-Xn-e-Zyw N- a-dw N -b-Xm
-b--n-o--un-n-in--Xw b- -uf-u]+xn 480 45
45
A-o--Wn-am -B-u]n an X-n-uZ-\-hx

]-e-an-\-L ---H.
(b-. 6. 17)
-nn-en-Yw:w:- -I-o-e--K- P-d-o--h-an-\-bn-b
an-Xn-ue! F-t A--cw-K-o-- \o--w -Po-I-;w I-?-Io--j-m F-t I--No--\n-obn-w. Rn B-ucn-tS-o-w un-iw tN--ubn,
I-w ]-l--I-ubn, A-h-Xyn-N-c-Ww tN--Iubn,
\o-un-go-I-jn-b h--\--tj Np--en-%-Ijn @-W-t--o A-e-tc A-]-an-\o-%-I-ubn
tN-o--t-o Z-bn-a-bo-bnb F-t A-
A-H-t]n-c-Km Ft ]n-]-eo--2-\n--Ww. ]-eo^-Xn-In-c-I-\n-b F-t ]o-Xn-eo-t-w- A--rin-bo--I F-t Pp-eo-X-o--n-I-Ww.
-a-n-Y So--Wo:o:- -B-]x = F-n an-do-\y--tjw I-o tN-n I-ko-=- te-w u]n-td ]-eo^-bn-b A--an-uc!, C-Zw b-Xm = C-n---tXnw, A-e-Zyw N = \o--\p-b-an-b ]n-]w, a-dw N =
a-em A-I-o-I-uj-w, uZn-g--tj-w, 5--e-i-Xm =
I-?-Io H-?-o -tc--j-n-w, b-Xm N = -Sn-tX,
A-o --un-n-i = Rn un-iw tN---1m, A-Xw = A-h-Xy-n-g-W-=w A-h-Xyn-N-c-W-=w \-S
-K-. b-XmN = SntX \o--b-cn-b h-Xy-[-ao
-I-tj \o-o-%-I-w A-]-an-\o-%-I-w tN--.
X-n-Xm G-\-hnx = h-e-eo-[ uZn-g--tjw
A-]-cn-[--tj-w, B-]x = I-p-I-c-W-f-2o-
P-dw-u]n-td B-Z-I-o-w f-2o--- A-anw, ]-e-an-\ N = !-Wyn-Zn-en-b ]o-Xn
nw, F-t X-o--j-b--uX. f-]o-%-I-w
D-u]-o-%-I-w tN-n-tX F-t tX-e-I-jo
uf-u]
\o- c--t-Sn F-t A--r-io-&. [uf= f-]o-%-I.]
3. a-w
a-u\n ua X-cm]-b-X en-Nw- ua- X-cm]-bX-5n-W ua X-cm]-b-X N-E-cmua-X-cm]-b-X u[nu n-^w ua X-cm]-b-Xn-Zn\w
-ua X-cm]-b-X 5--Pnw ua X-cm]-b-X-]-J-\m ua X-cm]-b-X K-Wn\m ua X-cm]-b-X-K-Wn- ua an eo-J-g\m.
(b-. 6. 31)
w:-ui! J-o Zn-b-I-an-b P-dw u]n-td
-n-en-Yw:B-\--Zn-bo-bn-b P-\-\p! F-t a-\-m D--a
h--+--jn J--an-&. F-t en-Wo h-Xy-=w
a--c-X-c-=an-o F-t J--\n-&. F-t 5n-W
D--a-f-2o-fn-do-bn-I-t. F-t u\-^- -an-b In-G-I I-1m J--\n-I-t. F-t tN-eobo h-Xy-=w --c-=w a--c-X-c-=-an-b f-p-
480 46 +xn
46
- FSew Bg\nZw
uI-m Rn J--\n-I-t. F-t B-Zn-eo A-Z_-dw \o-l-m Rn J--\n-I-t. F-t 5-PI h-ZmY-W-h---cn-I-t. F-t -K-h--Km
h--w-an-I-t. F-t !-w-_-o-w h--i-ow ]-c--c-hv-in--=w hn-uin-Z-cy-=w tIn-1m
R- J--cn-I-t. A--t\ h-a--ua-J-d-bo-w
R- J--cn-bo Pp-eo-%-en A---tS A-r-iw R--%-n-bo-co--W-ta- 5n-Y-\-bn--Hm. B-%w R--ujn-tSn-c-J-o D-n-en-Xoco--t.
-a-n-Y So--Wo:o:- -P-dw Zn-in--m F-5-In-can-uWn hw-J-o \---Hm A-H-u]n-td A- ua
a-\m = F-t a-\-o-t\, X-cm]-b-X = J--\n-&,
ua en-Nw=
w F-t en-%-I-tj, ua 5n-n-W = F-t
5n-W-t\, ua N-E = F-t I-C-I-tj, ua uu[n-n^ww = F-t tN-eo-I-tj, ua B-Zn-\w = F-t
B-Zn-eo-t\, ua 5--Pnw = F-t h--Xo-]-c--ctb, ua ]-J\m = F-t -K--tj, ua K-Wn =
F-t _--ao-^n-Zo-K-W--tj F-nw hw-c-o-m
hw-J--cn-o-bn-w, an eo J--g\m = R--tj H-co-w A-J--cn---uX.
4. a-w
C-Zw e B-u]n ,--Z-b-am,
-e-bw e-e E-Xn-e-cp-x.
C-ui-Xy-ua-X f-I|-cpcm,
-b-u^--Zw ue-f-bn-ao-e..
-(A-Y-ew. 3. 13. 7)
n-en-Yw:w:- A--ubn h-Xyn-N-c-W-a-bo-w P-dw
-nu]ntd hw-I--u-i-a-bo--an-b an-Xn-ue, \o-;-tS ,-Z-bw A-Xy--w]n-e-\-an-m. Rn A--tS a-I-\-u? B \o-d-bo f-2o-h|--]o-Wobn-b an-Xn-ue! F-t ,-Z-bn-o-dn-gw -o-bno A---tS u-i-o--S-a-bn-&.
-a-n-Y So--Wo:o:- -E-Xn-e-cox = A--ubn h-Xy-[an-N-c-W-o \o-~---e-uj, B-]= P-d-h-an\w u-i-a-bo-bn-b A-u, C-Zw en = \o-;-tS, ,--Z-bw = ,-Z-b-an-!-, A-bw e-ew =
Rn A---tS 5o-b-!-^-\n-b f-|-co = f-2o
h|--]o-Wp, C-i = C-eo-tS, C-Xyw G-X =
Zo-f-bo F-o-ud-%-e--W-, b-^ = G-H uZ-f
-n-bn-w F-eo-tS-bn-bn-w A---tS ,-Z-bo F-t 5-eo-w-\n-&. B In--Wyn-Xo-ucI-n Rn-\-Xo- u5-c-oX-\n-I-t.
5. a-w
D-X- hyn \x h-c-h|-Xp
-uLn-cn io-c-Wy e-cmX-\p
-?-^-{p e-wo -xXoam. -(E-uK|-Zw. 6. 61. 7)

-n-en-Yw:w:- -w-X, A-eo-Zy, -en-h-\, -cn-Nn-cw
B-Zo-bn-b-e-I-jn uLn-c-A--In-c--co-X-an-b
A--co--o, -e-W-uc-J-I u]n-td-ao-oa-l-- eo-Zz-o-t\-un-td, -e-W-N-co-^-ot ufn--- eo--go-w B-cn-[y--an-b P-\-\o,
F-5-In-c-an-uWn C-So-w ao--w In-ua-L-t
a-k-bn-bo t]-o-%--Hm A-H-u]n-td u-i--]oWo-bn-b ep-cnw-K-\ R--;-tS -en-h-\-I-tj-w
,-Z-b-an-do-\y--tj-w I-?-Io--j-m h--io D-Xm#-w-n-\-=w Ip-o-w b-f-w eo-o--t. A-Xo-\n-bo R- 5n-Yo-%-.
-a-n-Y So--Wo:o:- -D-X= -Sn-tX, uLn-cn =
tte-Zz-Xo-u]n-td A-]-I-c-S-In-co-bn-b A-c-X,
io-c-Wy e-cmX-\o = -e-W-uc-J-u]n-td teo-o-j-o -So-a-l-- ao--]o-W-u]n-td
a-u\n-i-c-=w A-]-I-S-In-co--an-b, ?-^-{o = In
-ua-L-t i-\o-m a-k t]-o-%- ?-^n--c-\n-b
tte-Zz-X-en-io-bn-b C-So-ao--u]n-td hyn
hyn=
AHm, hch|Xp tteZzXo%Hdyw 5nabobn
W. -xXow
Xow = DXm#w Xobn R;tS
Ipo, ewoo = Brio%, ewoo = efInv.
efIn v.
Inoxox Cn.
In
C n.
6. a-w
fo-en \x f--an -e,- ---jp-In h-c-h|-Xo
-an uX --ubn-a hw--fx. (E-uK|-Zw. 1. 113. 6)
-n-en-Yww:-:- ui u5-a-c-h-a-bo-bn A-u. \o-
R--%m aw-K-j-In-co-Wo-bn-I-uW!. A- R-
-%m fn-o-w h-an-[n-\-=w h-Zn-\obnw.
D-Xm#-w--J-=w \o-Xy-an-b B-\--=w \-o \o-t
#-]n--wo-bo--tS, H-co--w HcoSKw e-o-X-cnIn-Xo-co-n R--%-I-ko-b-W-ua.
-a-n-Y So--Wo:o:- -h-c-h|-Xo = ui u-i-\o-[obn-b A-u, \x = R--n-bo, fo-e = aw-K-j5-Z, f--an = A-Xo-f-b-I-c-an-b fn-o \--,
--jp-I = D-Xm#-w -J-Zn-bo-\o -e = -eo--t, uX
= A---tS, hw--fx = #-]n--wo-bn, an--ubn-a

= e-o-X-cn-In-Xo-co--t.
7. a-w
-^n-b X|w euh
euh X|w a-ip-bn C-w-ub-X|-a-cmY-ao-e X|-ao-ttXy. -eo-h--fn Pp-eo-Xn-o
-5-N-u. D-gn A-Pp-K-cm --e-\n-\o eo-f|n..
-(E-uK|-Zw. 1. 113. 6)
-n-en-Yw:w:--A--ubn D-gn-tb-un-td 5-u_n-[-Znbo-\o-bn-b A-u! A---tS 5o-b-h-n-\-%m A-e-c-e--tS Xn-+-cyo-w I-a-o-w A-h-c-W-an-bo 5-uXy-Iw 5-uXy-I 5-?-o-]-Yw
\-o-bo-co-%-. No-d-tc -ô-b-cn-o ]-To-o%-. No-d-%m A- --Wn-Zo-I #-go tN-
[-\-h-n-Z-\-o-- e-ko-In--. ue-tl No-d-tc
b--bn-Kn-Zo-I tN-n-w tN-o-n---
~n-1-W-[-aw ]-To-o-%-. C-\o a-tn- --tc
\o-c--cw bn-^ tN-m uh-e-I-?-o Pp-eo-X-d-yan-bo--1m Pp-eo-n ]-To-o-%-. C--t\ eoo---No-I-jn-b an-\-e h--i-t -ucn---tS-w A-o--No---X-an-w ubn-Ky-X---hco-w n-\w \---Hm A---tS D-]-uZ-f-an-m.
a-
- n-Y So-W
- oo:-:--- X|w
X|w= Nodtc, -^n-b =-ô-b
[-a-o-\n-bo, [--e-uh = A-w D-+n-Zo-o-n-w,
[-\-h-n-Z-\-o-w, a-ip-ttb C-w-ub = g-i-Zm
b--bn-K- tN-n-w tN-o-n-w, A-cmYw
C-e = -ey-o-- h-an\-w, C-ttXy = \-S-o-o-\
n-bo, A-H-u]n-td eo hh -fw = o--o-, Pp-eo-Xn
A-o = Pp-eo-I-n-bo Pp-eo-X-o--ue-o, 5-NNu = 5-I-S-an-b n-\w \---Xo-\n-bo D-gn =
D-Z-b -cy-t D-gn-tb-un-td u_n-[-5-Zn-bo-\obn-b A-u! eo-f|n --e-\n = h-a--eo-f|-o-wue-o, A-Pp-Kn = D-]-uZ-f-=w an-K-\o-u-f-=w
X--. -[-e= A-w, [-\w, \o-L. 2.7, 2.10, X|w
X|w= I
A-Y-- --Zm f-p-o-t 5-Y-an-eo--2o-tS G-I-e-N-\-o \o-m o--an-b X| f-p-ot Z|o-Xp-b- G-I-e-N-\-an-m. A-Pp-K= [ f-up
(H--S-w)
'dd-Mm',', tte-Zo-I--]w.
-h|-[-bo eyn-]o-o-co-%- ~-1w X-]- H-S--un h|-[ a-i---|-an-bo -]wtIn-=-.
Cv a-i--|-o\o-n-Wm ]-co-o---jn-b 5-#-Xo--tS C-X-c X-|--jn-eo--eo-%--Xm.
~-1-t io-c-Wy-K-w, 5-Pn-]-Xo -X-dn-b Y-W--;-tS B-[n-c-an-bo A-lo---Hw Cv A-e-bo-dn-Wm. Cv A-e--bo an-^-an-Wm h-nu_n-[w B-Zy-an-bo d-o-%--Xm. A-ey-2w ey-2-anbo-p--en H-S--. -S-a-o -cy-u]n-td h-n-u_n-[w ?-ua-W ey-2-an-bo-e--.
D-Zo--e-- -cy-t\ u\n-o \o---bn-jo-t -e-fw Io-k-m, C-S-H-e-fw e-S-m, ]o-e-fw ]-Son-lm, e-d-H-e-fw tX-m F-o--t\ Zo-fn \o-W-bw tN-n-c--Xm -cy-t-w B-jo-tw
A-u\yn-\yn-[n-cw \o-ao--an-W-un. -wo--tS Cv A-e--tb-bn-Wm eo-cn-Sm.
+xn 480 47
47
B-cy-\n-?-a-WIncobnb C
C
uUn. Fw.B. cnuPgm
-tte-Zo-I-hn-io-Xy-o-td G--=w 5-ho--=w
G-tl N- tN--t-o---H-an-b uZ-e-X-bn-Wm
'C-'. B-cy-\n-?-a-W ho-n--n-tc hw-_o-o-S-un-jw 'C-' n-eo-U--tS uIn--I
X-I- '-!-c--c'--an-Wm. tte-Zo-I f-p--m
uXn-o-b u]n-td A-Qw ]-l--H-S-o-b-Xm
]n-Ln-Xy tte-Zo-Ihn-io-Xyw 'tXn- ]-u-co'
B-o-b-H -X-dn--Xn-w. A- A--t\
\-bo-%--te- a-o n-c-X-o-td I-c- hn-bo-n-w Cv B-f-bn-Z-f--m 5n--Jyw \!I-w tN-. b-Yn-Q-o Cv C-
B-cn-Wm? N-H-ue-Z--jo C- eo-g-b-an-bo e--
a---;-tS hw-Jy ?-a-o Xn-tk F-?-Xnw
ueZw
1. E-uK|-Zw
-2. b--ue-Zw
3. -hn-a-ue-Zw-4. A-Y-e-ue-Zw
BtI
BtI
aahwJy
hwJy
10552
1975
1875
5987
20389
C
C
eogban!
eogban
aa
2884193 531
810
4418
-eo-o- n-gy-In-c-n C--f-p-o-\m ey-Xy--jn-b A-Q- \-Io-bo--t---Xm f-co

X-t-bn-Wm. F-n A-e-cn-w X-t n-c-Xp-b
]n-c--cy-o-t A-Xo--I H-co--w dw-Loo--o-. C-Xo \o-w C--f-p-o-\m G-Ian-b H-c-Q-a- D--tX-w \n-\n-eo-[-o--
A-Q--;-t-w a-\-o-dn-nw. bv-Ko-I-an-b
A-Qw tF-f|-cy-fn-do A-Y-en f-2o-fn-do
F-n-!-. Cv bv-Ko-I-an-b A-Q-o--l-m B-[yn-Zo-I-=w B-[o-ttZ-eo-I-=w B-[ov-Xo-I-=-an-b eyn-Jyn-\--;w C--f-p-o-m. F-n Cv A-Q--jo-tdn-w C-
480 48 +xn
48
- FSew Bg\nZw
tth--e-\n-K-co-I-X tI-o--- -ao-U--tS

uIn--I X-I--e-\n-tW-m I-t-n-=-
H-w X-t-bo-. \--m Cv e-ko-bo H- h-co--u\n-nw.
-B-[yn-Zo-I-an-bo C--\m ]-c-an-Zn-em, Pp-enZn-em, A-x-I-c-Ww, 5n-W F-t-nw A-Q-m. B-[o-ttZ-eo-I-an-bo C--f-p-o-\m en-,
eo-Zz-Xm, -cy F-w A-Qw ]-l-bnw. B-[ov-Xo-I-an-bo cn-Pn-em, uh-\n-]-Xo F-p A-Q-;w C---t-m tte-Zo-I-hn-io-Xyw ]-co-ufn[o-n-d-lo-bnw.-ue-Z--jo C--hw-_-o-I-jn-b uZ-e-K-W-tj-%-lo-w ]-cn-a-f--m. C--en-, C-n-lo,
C-n-e--Wv H-S-o-b f-p--;w 5-ubn-Ko-
In-Wnw. C-H In-Wo-%--Xm eo-o- uZ-e-X-I-;an-bo C--\m hw-_---t-n-Wm. A-lo, eo-,
e--W, en-, uhn-a, a--Xm, g-i--Xo, A-ZoXo, D-gn, -gn F-p tte-Zo-I uZ-e-X-I-ujn-Sm
_--t-w C- C-co-%--t-m ue-Z--jo-tS I-uBn-So-n-d-lo-bnw. ~n-1-W r---jow C--f-p-o-\m eo--X-an-b eyn-Jyn-\--m.
B-[yn-Zo-I--wo-bo C--f-p-o-\m B-Zn-em,
~-1w, a-\-m, 5n-W, en-Im, ep-cyw, uPyn-Xo
F-tn-t A-Qw ]-l--Xm ~n-1-W--jo
In-Wnw.
-]-c-tta-f|-cy--2-w a-in-_-d-fn-do--an-b
C- B-cn-Wm? C- Dv--an-tW-m \--m
~n-1-Wn-Zo-I-jo \o-m a-\-o-dn-nw. eo-fn-d
-an-b C---]w ~-1-f-2o X-t-bn-Wm. h-a-wo
--]-an-b ]-c-an-Zn-eo-t\--t-bn-Wm Cv-f|-c,
Cv-f, -, fo-e, eo- H-S-o-b \n-a-
-jo eo-jo-%--Xm. ~-1-t-%-lo-%--Xn-Wm C-
-f-p-ta-m Iv-gp-X-Io ~n-1-Ww ]-l--.-(1)
C- No-d 5-I-c-W--jo Pp-en-Zn-en-!--tem In-fo-I-?-o-w A-wn-[yn-bo-w ]-l--. (2)
-C- Dv--un-X-n-Wm. a--gy-t
B-Zo-I-=w an-\-ho-I-=w fn-cp-co-I-=-an-b f-2o-
un-X-n-Wm ?-a-o a-\-w, 5n-W-w, en%w. A-Xo-n ~n-1-W r---jo a-\-ot\-w 5n-W-u\-w en-o-u\--tan-t C--\nbo eyn-Jyn-\o-n-c-m. Cv -w uN--un-kn-Wm
a--gy-t h-a-r-eo-In-hw D-n-!--Xm. a-\-m
a-\-\ No--\-f-2o \-!-. 5n-W-\n-I-t f-cpc-o-w B-Zn-eo-w f-2o \-!-. 5n-W-\nI-t f-cp-c-o-w B-Zn-eo-w f-2o \-!-.
en-2-|w -K--]-o n-\w, e-o,
uN-X-\ F-o-e-m f-2o 5-Zn-\w tN--. eo-Nnc--tj h--do-X-=w !-w-=w eo-In-h--W-=-an%--Xm en-2-|-an-Wm. A-Xo-\n a-\-o-u\w 5n-W-u\-w en-o-u\-w C--\n-bo ~n-1W- eyn-Jyn-\o-%-.-(3) f-X-]-Y ~n-1-Wo-w ttX-p-co-b ~n-1-W-o-w C-
ep-cy-an-tW-m ]-l---m. ep-cyw X-t-bn-Wm
uc-X-w I-B-=w. \nw I-ko-%- un-P-\-o-t
c-h-n-K-an-bo-p---Xo-t \-tn- Aw-fw
ep-cy-an-bn-Wm an-c--Xm. B--ue-Z-o ep-cyt-bn-Wm Hn-P-t-m eo-jo-%--tX-m eo--co--Xm. an-\-e-f-2o--tS un-X-m ep-cy-an-!-.
ep-cy-an-Wm f-cp-c-o Dv-w, _-dw, uX-P-m
F-o-e D-n-!--Xm C-H-X-t-bn-Wm B-Z-h|-]-=w. ep-cy-hw-c--W-an-Wm B-Z-f-2o-tb
e-o-o-%--tX-m E-go-an-w ]-l--. ep-cyw
-bo-%-un _-dw, uX-P-m F-o-e--tS A-ne--n-!w. A-Xo-\n ep-cyw, uc-X-m F-o-e
C--\n-tW-m ~n-1-W- ]-l--.-(4) Iv-gpX-Io ~n-1-W-o C- uPyn-Xox h|--]\n-tW- ]-l---m.-(5) uPyn-Xo-bn-Wm C-.
eo-Zz-Xm H-S-o-b-e-bo 5-In-fo-%--Xm Cv

uPyn-Xo-bn-Wm. B 5-In-fw C--\n-tW-n-Wm
~n-1-Wn-Zo-I ]-l---Xm. A-Xn-b-Xm a--gy-co- n-\-uPyn-Xo A-Y-en n-\-5-In-f-=w
an-\-ho-I f-2o--tS -c-W-=w C--\n-!--tem hn-cw.
-f-X-]-Y ~n-1-W-o h-F-uZ-e-a-b-\nWm C--t\-m ]-l---m.-(6) A-Xn-b-Xm uX-P-m,
_-dw, f-2o F-o-e-tbn-t uZ-e-X-tb- eo-jonw. uX-P-w _-d-=w f-2o-w F-eo-tS--un
A-Xm uZ-e-X|-an-!-. f-2o, uX-P-m F-o-e--tS
A-]-c \n-aw X-t-bn-Wm C--t\- hn-cw. In-cWw C--\n-Wm Cv uZ-e-X-I-m Cv--f-f-2o
h-n-\o-%--Xm.
-\n-dm ue-Z--jo C--h|--]w Cv AQ-X-d--jo eo-eo-[--]-o e-Wo--Xnbo In-Wnw. "C- N-?-e-o-bn-Wm, Zz-udnI-o-t-w -udn-I-o-u-w fn-h-I-\n-Wm.
uX-uPn-a-b-\n-Wm, N-cn-N-c--;-tS h|n-ao-bn-Wm.
uPyn-Xo-o-t\ 5-Zn-\w tN---e-\n-Wm. -cy-h|-]-\n-Wm. ao-^, e--W, h-eo-Xn H-S-o-b
uZ-e-X-I-t-nw C--t h|--]-an-Wm. C-
h--cn-fo-bn-Wm. -cy-t P--In-c-I-\n-Wm. e-W-t\ fn-ho- \o-c-K--e-\n-Wm. C---an-bo
h--e-uZ-e-X-I-%w hw-_---m. f-2o--2w
A--S--t 5-Zn-\w tN-- cn-Pn-en-Wm C-.
B C--t\ -b-n-Wm -cy-N-n-Zo-I \o-b-ao-X
-]-o X--;-tS -a-X-d-I \oeio-%-Xm.'' C--t\-- C- h-e-f-2o-an-\n-b
]-c-an-Zn-e-t-o ]o-t-n-Wm? -(H-S-w)
tte-Zo-I cn-{-Kp-Xw--
-(bueZw 22.22)-Hnw B ~-1 ~n-n-1-uWn ~-1-e-cmN-hp- Pn-b-Xn-an- -Hnw

-cn-gmu cn-P-\yx J--c- C-g-ueyn Xo-eyn-[p- a-in-c-uYn
-Pn-b-Xnw uZn-Kmp -u[--cmuen-Vn\-S|n\n-Ix h-ox !--c-oucyn-gn Po- c-uY-~nx h-u-ubn --en-hy- -b-Pan-\-hy ep-ucn
Pn-b-Xn-am. \o-In-ua\o-In-ua \x ]-cmP-u\yn -e-cmg-H
^-d-e-uXyn \ Hn-g-[-bx ]-Ny-n-am -ubn-K-u-uan \x I-+-Xn-am.
-ui Cv-f|-cn, R--;-tS cn-{-o -c-Wn-[o-In-co-I-jn-b ~n-1-W n-\uX-P-o-\n
-W-cn-I-t. ]-S-bn-jo-I-jn-b -ô-b J-c-w a-in-c-Yo-I-;w D--a-f---;--e-an-I-t. \--tS cn-{-o ]-I- ]n-tdn-?-%--e-w In-j-I -q--e-w !-Xo-c
I
- f-2o-ub-lo-be
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- a
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?--d-Xn-Zo-I ^-d-!---j-Wo-b-t. \--m u[-b--c-an-b ubn-K-u-aw \-S-o-dn-I-t.
+xn 480 49
49
a-i-go Z-bn-\-anan-bo
A-W-X-I-c-an-b hn-ay-w
-t5n-n-^. B. uKn-]o-a-Wo, Xo--e-\--!-cw

-B-g-\n-Z-o-t G--=w H--eo-d-t d-o (479, ta-bm 10) a-i-go-Z-bn-\--t\ D-co--tIn-m 'Z-f-\-fn---- ]-c--c-tte-yw' F- -J-ud-J-\w en-bo--un
I-t-?-X-W-ta-m uXn-o. ud-J-I-m ue-Z-tj--o u\-co-- A-lo-ten--ao-. a-in-cn-{bo-td e-u-f|-co B-[-a-o \o-m ue-Zn-[yb-\w \-S-o--b h|n-ao X--Zn--an-- Zp-L-_-o \o-n-m ud-J-I-m ]-co-ao-X-an-b No-d
A-lo-=-I ue-Z-t--o u\-Sn-\n-b-Hm. A-So-n\-]-c-an-bo ud-J-I H- fn---\n-m.
B--\o-I-=w D--cn--\o-I-=-an-b v-Xo-I-fn-
I-t---I-tj ]o-H-S-- H-cn-tj- \o-dbo a-i-go Z-bn-\- -un- e-- No-d
B-f-b--%m B--\o-I v-Xo-I fn--o-t
I-t---I-;-an-bo A-W-X-I-c-an-b hn-ay--tm ]-l-bn h-un-g--1m.
'-wo F- en-o-t A-Yw hw-ubn-Kta-n-tW-w !-l--Xm c-m e---;-tS hwubn-K--t-o-ud -wo--n-!-->' F-w
Z-bn-\- ]-l---Hm v-Xo-I-fn--o-td G-=w !-Xo-b No-d A-lo-=-I-;-an-bo h-a-c-h-t--
H-n-m. 'A-\n-Zo-X-|--tj H-o--l-o-%-I
F- _n-[y-X ue-Zn-o-I-m an-^-an-m'
F-w 'C-eo-tS hw--eo--Xm B-lm Zn-f-\o-I
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Z-bn-\- ]-l--un A-Xo B--\o-I-fn-
-o-t f-p-an-m \nw uI-%--Hm. 5-]-
-o-t D-V-e-t-%-lo-w -ey-o-t 'h-'
tb-%-lo-w B--\o-I v-Xo-I-fn--o-t In-Gn--I F-t-m \--m hw-o--an-bo H-
]-co-ufn-[o-nw.
-5-]-w F--t\--n-bo?
-B--\o-I v-Xo-I fn-w ]-l---Hm 1370 uIn-So
e-g--%m -m a-in-5-]-w H-
50
480 50 +xn
- FSew Bg\nZw
'_o-'eo \o-w (B-#-Xo-w A-j-=w C-n H- n-e-\nuI--t-bn-m C-eo-tS '_o-'

F-m eo-jo-%--Hm) a-in-un-S-\-o--tS hw-w-an-tb-n-m!
5-]-n-cw--t-%-lo--
'_o-Km_n-m' ho-n--o-m tX-jo-=-I
in-P-cn-o-b-Xo-m '\n-h'bo-td B-un-ô-hohmm B-b uPn ho. ua--lo-w In-do-u^nWo-b -Wo-ue-o-o-bo-td ô-ho-Om t5n-^-hln-b uPn-Pm F-^m. -o-w hw--2-an-bo ô-hoOo-- u\n-_ h-n-\w \-o-b-Xm 2006
an-^-an-tW-un-%-I! A-Xo-\-Yw 5-]-w
J-\y-X-bo \o-w -wo--t- H-n-tW-
'-wo-en-Zw' C-un B--\o-I fn--o-w
u_n-[y-t--te-u! B-Zo-bo tti-%-P
-u]n-- en-X-I- D-n-!w -- 5-]-un
-V-e hw--e--tj--o ]-To-n-\n-Wm fn C-un B-Zo-bo-td 'ttZ-e-I-W'-tj--o- ]-T-\--jo -?-!--Xm. A-Xo-t ^-dw \
nw uI-n-\o-co-%--uX-->. X-n-dw \--m
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H-S-nw. 'B-Zo-a-e-' D-n-b \o-ao-gw X-t
A-Xo-\o-co-n-\n-e-fy-an-b -d-=w ]o-t A-Xot ']-k-'t -No-o-n-- G-I-I-an-bo
'In-dw' F- 5-Xo-n-h-=w D-S-td--K. C-Xo-uf-gw G-Xn-m 920 uIn-So e-g- I-ko-un-kn-m -cy-t C-c-o-bo-d-[o-Iw e-do---
\--^- '- u\n-e' I-jn-bo t]n-o-t-lo-Xm. A-un-kn-m A-u\-Iw -d-I- A-S-o-b
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C--[o-e-ho-%- '-ao'. -cy-t\-un--
H- \--^-o-t hn-ap-]y-o h|-bw Xo-cow -cy-t\ e-dw e-w A-Xm A-u\-I uIn-Soe-gw H- 'uIn-o-Im' ]-co-Wn-a-o--eo-u[-b-anb-un uXn-cn- e-g-]n-X- D-n-I-w
A-tXn-do-o-l-o -o c-m n-Kw a-in-h---jn-bo ]-co-W-ao--w tN-. -d-I--;-tS H-
hn--dn-b-\o-bn-bo-- B-Zo-a-h--w I-c-w
I-S-do-w C-S-bo-td ]n-l-t--I-jo X-o-o-Xlo-b-un Pp-e-t B-Zy X-n-^-I D-n-=I-w A-e--So-u-m B-Zyw -K-Pp-eo-I-;w
]o-p-Sm ']n-b' u]n-- 5n-#-X h-hy--]-;w H--eo C-m In-W-t-- h-I-d Pp-eo-e-K-;w D-S-td--K. C-Xn-m -wo-tb--o--j-j fn-o-t In-G-n-Sm.
-C-eo-tS \--tS h-eo-uf-g-an-b [- ]-Xo-
ub- H- In-cyw I--J-\y-X-bo-\o-w F-t\-bn-m e---;w A-e-o-co-n-\n-e-fy-an-b

'-d'=w A-e--tS ']-k-w' \o-W-bo--t- 'In-d'=w D-n-b-Xm F--Xn-m. A--cp-o \o-w '-w' -wo-%- 'hn-bo-_n-_-tb'
A-eo-f|-ho- fn---\m 'a-in-5-]-w'
u]n-w A--t\-bn--n-b-tX-m ]-l-ub-o
e-- Pn-jy-X---tn! A-Xo-t\ fn--
C-un u\-co---tX--t\-tb-m C-m udn-Im Pp-eo-o-co-%- v-Xo-I-fn---co G-=w A-r-K-Wy-t\-m G-e-w eo-d-bo--K-
t5n-^-h hmp-^ uin-o-m (C-un-?w A-uiw Inw-~p-UmPm -Wo-ue-o-o-bo-td '\{- tNb' A-d--co-%- K-Wo-X-fn- t5n-^-h-l-t^!)
F-?-Xo-b udn-I 5-f--an-b 'G ~p^m iohmlo
^m ttSw' F- r--o-td H- J-7o-I C-eotS ]-I-o eo-e-co-nw:
1986 5-ho-p-I-co- _w eOm \{ubn
ot H-nw F-Uo-g-\o 136-nw !-l-m a-inun-S-\ ho-n-w eo-e-co-%- n-K-n-m
5-]- -wo--tS 5-ui-jo-I ey-2-an-%-
J-7o-I tIn--o---Xm.
"1370 uIn-So-e-gw -m I--J-\y-X-bo
\o-n-m 5-]-w 't]n---t\' D-n-b-tXn-tW-o 'A-Xo g-i-n-b e--h-bw -?-e A-Xo---m F-eo-tS-bn-bo--' F-
H- hw-f-bw \o--%-n-Io-t? A-Xo--
D--cw C-Xn-m:
I|n-w Xo-b-lo A--h-co-m -P-o
\o-w e--I-W- D-n-Inw. A-e-bn-I-t
I-W-/5-Xo-I-W- F- cp-Xo-bo C-c-I-jn-bo-n-m D-n-!--Xm. A-un e--t-nw In-c-W--X-an-b B -Pw -?e F-eo-tS-\o-w e--te-n-!w \o--;-tS
uNn-Zyw. A-u? A-Xo-- D--cw e-j-tc d-joX-an-m. 5n-]- \o-ao-Xo-%- B -P-h-bw F--\o-w e-uc--Xo-! In-c-Ww, A-t\-tbn- [-\n-Z-I -Pw C-un-?w C-eo-Sot--Xn-m h-Xyw. F--tIn-t-n,
5-]--o-td h-I-d-e---%w B-[n-c-an-b

A- -P-o-t A-j-em te-cw -Py-an-tWm \--m F-;--o tX-jo-bo-n I-ko-w.
5-uXy-Io-m H- K-Wo-X--\m!
-5-]--o-\n-[n-c-an-b c-m A-So-n-\
-P--jn-m A--f-2o-w Y--X|n-I-g-W
_-d-=w. C-e-bo 5-]--e---n-[n-can-b -Pw [-\n-Z-I-an-b A--f-2o-b-t^.
F-n [-\n-Z-I A--uI- -P-t
\o-d-m \o-c-K--Hm 5-]--an-tI eyn-]o-o- Y--X|n-I-g-W _-d-a-t^. A-Xn-I-t,
\{--t \o-b-a-a--h-co-m X-t E-Wn-Z-I-an-b
H-n-m. In-c-Ww, c-m e-- A--o-co-%un A-e X-o-- Y--X|n-I-g-Ww --Xw, A-I-o-co-%-un !-l-=-an-m. 5-Xo-udn-a]-c-an-b _-w E-Wn-Z-I-h|-n-e-t-bnm -No-o-%--Hm. 5-]--o--S-\p-jw
c-m _-d--;w (A--f-2o-w Y--X|n-I-gW-f-2o-w) H-dy A-j-eo In-W-t---Xo\n A-e ]-c--cw \o-ep-cy-an--t---m.
H- [-\n-Z-I A-\--=w H- E-Wn-Z-I A-\-=w X-o --un -Py-ta- D--c-an-m d-o%-I. A-Xo-\n-dn-m 5-]--o-t A- -Pw
-Py-an-tW-m ]-l---Hm."
C-eo-tS hmp-^ uin-o-m eo-n-e-\w
tN-- \--tS 5-]-w D-n-b-Xm 'h|-bw-'
B-bo-n-m. ]-u, B'In-cy'o-m H- 'In-c-Ww'
D-n-In-tX X-c-ao--tn? B'In-c-W-e-'eo-t\-t-b-t \nw -f|-c-\n-bo h--+o-%
--Xm? '-wo-w -wn-=w -wo-Pn-d-=w -wo%- hn-a-ro-w F-nw \p X-t-tb-m [p
-\n-cn-b-W-Y- ]n-So-b-Xm F-^ f-co. C-eo-tS
B--\o-I v-Xo-I fn--a--h-co-m G-uI-f|-c
ho-n--=w '!--g'5-#-Xo' \o-b-a-=w an-bn-enZ-=w, ue-Zn--=w F-nw f-co-tb--t tX-jo--Xm? n-c-Xp-b Z-f-\ fn-- X-o
bn-tXn tte--y-=w C-t- a-i-go
Z-bn-\--t a-Xw G--=w f-co-bn-b a-Xw X-t!
-In-eyw [-eo-%-en---Hw Z-fo-%-en---Hw F-m c-1-eo-[--m. cn-an-b-Wa-in-n-c-Xn-Zo-I

uI-n---e-bn-Wm. eo-?-uan-e-fp-bw, A-o-n-\fn-!--jw, B-L-cy-Un-a-Wo H-S-o-b-e
In-Wn---e-w. [-ey-In-ey--jo cn-acn-e-W---=w !--u-^- --=w a-ew eo--co- e-Woo-co-%w. A-H en-bo-n -w In--I-w --o--n-In-=- f-p- uI-%-I-w tN--
A---Xo--n-!w. F-n C-e \n-S-I-an-o-bn cw-K-m -w \-S-%-I-ubn, A-Wo-b-l-bo
\o-m eo-f-Z-an-bo e-Wo-%-I-ubn-bo-. Cv \n-Sy-[-aw b-p-b\n-S-I--jo-w ]n-do--Ww.
+xn 480 51
51
.......
.......
CXoinhIYn]n^\nauInfw
nhIYn]n \nauInfw
hnZI - [paXo.
paXo. ueZcWo
ueZc
1. A-Xo-b-a - --\m e--W \-o-b H-

]n-g-Z (a-in-n-c-Xw f-dy-]-ew 45-nw A-[yn
-bw 45-nw u^n-Iw)
2. A-Xo-c-Y - !--ew-f-o-td a-Xo-\n-c
F- cn-Pn-eo-t \n- !-^-n-co H-cn
(a-in-n-c-Xw B-Zo-]-ew 94-nw A-[yn-bw 14-nw
u^n-Iw)
3. A-Xo-udn-an-em - H- A--c. [p-#--\n
e-[o--t-. (a-in-n-c-Xw h-n-]-ew 38-nw
A-[yn-bw)
4. A-Xo-e-N-hm - --t A-o-ug-I-h-a-b-m
io-a-en \-o-b ]n-g-Z-co H-cn. (a-in-n-cXw f-dy-]-ew 45-nw A-[yn-bw 46-nw u^n-Iw)
5. A-Xo-Kw-K - --t ]n-g-Z-co H-cn.
(a-in-n-c-Xw f-dy-]-ew 45-nw A-[yn-bw 49-50
u^n-Iw)
6. A-Xo-g-7 - H- h-w. a-c-W-uf-gw
_-d-- A-\--t -]-o ]n-Xn-j-otd-o. h-- A-u-i-t -Po-. B
h---jo H-n-m A-Xo-g-7.
-(a-in-n-c-Xw av-h-d-]-ew 4-nw A-[yn-bw
16-nw u^n-Iw)
7. A-Xo-o-c - --t ]n-g-Z-co H-cn
(a-in-n-c-Xw f-dy-]-ew 45-nw A-[yn-bw 48-nw
u^n-Iw)
8. A-W-X1 - a-in-eo--eo-t H- ]-cyn-bw.
-(a-in-n-c-Xw A--fn-h-\-]-ew 148-nw A-[ynbw 108-nw u^n-Iw)
9. A-W-X2 - H-c-lo. h-i F- A-lo
]o-Xn-=w -Zo-X an-Xn-=w. A-W-X-\m [-i-]-Xo
F-w u]--m. udn-Iw -?-e-w h--co-m
udn-I-t ]-co-I--an-%tw In--.
(a-in-n-c-Xw e-\-]-ew 222-nw, A-[yn-bw 1
-X 6 e-tc ]-Zy-)10. A-ô1 - ~-1n-eo-t an-\-h-!-^. h--goI-jo H-cn. uZ-en--c---o cn-*-eo-t
f-c-e-g-o -cy-N--n H-j--u]n-bo.

C--jo-dn- udn-I-t -cy-N--n-cn-bo 5-In
f
- o-m A-ô c-t
- -
- o-bX
- n-bo In-
- . (a-in
-n-c-Xw A--fn-h-\-]-ew, 156-nw A-[yn-bw)-A-^-o-tS !-^-\n-m eo--c-cn-bo ]o-l--Hm
(a-in-n-c-Xw B-Zo-]-ew A-[yn-bw 67, u^n-Iw
88)-([-a-t A-e-Xn-c-an-m eo--c-tc-w
5-n-e--1m - B-Zo-]-ew u^n-Iw 18) Iv-c-e]n-7-e--w \o-o-e--Ww F- D-]-uZfo- -\o-an--tS --o A-^-o-tS u]-1m. (un-W-]-ew A-[yn-bw 191, u^n-Iw 35)11. A-ô2 - I-?-a-i-go--tS aIw A--cn--tS bIn=an-b H- -\o (a-inn-c-Xw B-Zo-]-ew A-[yn-bw 55, u^n-Iw 37)12. A-ô3 - fo-e-t ]-cyn-b-an-bo A-ô F-]-ubn-Ko-o--1m.
-(a-in-n-c-Xw A--fn-h-\-]-ew 17-nw A-[ynbw 38-nw u^n-Iw)13. A-Y-e fp-g - fo-e-t ]-cyn-bw (A-fn-h-\-]-ew A-[yn-bw 17, u^n-Iw 91)14. A-Y-enw-Ko-c-hm - ô-fo-c-o-u\-w !-^-u\w e-[o- C- ]n-]--bw \o-ao-w H-jo-o-.
-C--t\ I-t-o h|-K-udn-I-u-m B-\bo--un Aw-Ko-c-m A-u-i-t A-Y-eue-Z-a-w-tIn-1m -Xo-. h--w-\n-b C-
Aw-Ko-c-o-t\ A-Y-enw-Ko-c-m F-m A--rio-. (D-uZyn-K-]-ew A-[yn-bw 18, u^n-Iw 6, 7)
15. A-Y-en-em - H-c-lo-O--ue-Z-o-t Kn-b-I-\n-bo-- A-Y-en-em
(a-in-n-c-Xw D-uZyn-K-]-ew 43, 50-nw u^n-Iw)--Y-fn-]-n A-lo h---o-\-So-bo
H-jo-o--. uZ-e-\o-u-f-n P-d-o-\ow A-lo-tb I-t-o-b-Xm A-Y-en-en-m.
-(a-in-n-c-Xw e-\-]-ew 222-nw A-[yn-bw 19-nw
u^n-Iw)16. A-Y-en-em - fo-e-t H- ]-cyn-bw-(a-in-n-c-Xw A--fn-h-\-]-ew 17-nw A-[yn(H--S-w)
bw 91-nw u^n-Iw)
bcm
cmueZngnngyw eoc\pXo
eo c\pXo Foe Ado
A do HSw.
w.
(]^n[o])
(]
n[o])
52
480 52 +xn
- FSew Bg\nZw
ngoXhnKcw
ngoXhnKcw
h-n-Z-I: i-co-#--n-c-Xo-o
ho e
eXm
Xm
-eo-]-uZn tt\-e eo-]-Zx
-hw-]-uZn tt\-e hw-]-Zx
-eo-]-Z|o--c-Ww eo-unx
nx
hw]ncnbW Xox
Xox
-A-Yw:w:- \nw In-- B-]-K-I B-]-KI-j-. \nw In-- h--K-I h--K-I-;a-. -f|-c-t\ a-l- I-jo-%-I C-Xn-uW--=w
e-o- B-]-Km. -ucn f|n-h-o-w \n-cnb-W -c-Ww, e-n A-Xn-uW--=w e-do-b
h--m.
-Xn-+-cyw
yw::- B-]-K-I \o-k--u]n-td--t-m
]-l-bn-c-1m. h|-w I-a-uZn-g- (A-[-,
A-eo-ue-Iw) tIn-1m eo-]-K-I e-cnw. ]-c-n-tS I-a-uZn-g-n-w (A-[-, A-eo-ue-Iw)
\--%m B-]-Km e-cnw. 5-#-Xo-un--n-w
\--m B-]-Km e-cnw. C-e-tbn-w hw--eon-Xo-co-%--te-o A-Xm -f|-c-In--Wyw
F- an-^-ua I--uX--H->. h--Km F--Hm
A--b e--e-. -bo-%--e-X-t-bn-m. tNlo-b tNd-en-tW-o-u]n-w I-a-go Xp-wu]n-td [-\-=w Xp-w. -f|-cyw F--Hm -f|-
c-hw-_-o F-n-m. F-n [-\-=w B ]-c-ttaf|-cy-en-u-Xn-m. 'an-jo-I--I-uj-lo-b a--t

uXn-jo an-ln-m uI-e--Hw -en' F-m I-eo
]n-Sp--1m. [-\-o-m Nn-?o-I h|-n-e-an--Hm. -un-w !-l-uIn-w D--;w. A-Xo-\n nbo-bn-b h--Km C-tXn--a-. B-]-Km F-m
]-l-bn-=--Hm -f|-c-\n-!- eo- (h-eeyn-]o) eo-t\ a-l-m Pp-eo-%--Xn-m. H--e
h---\n-!--Hm No---tS --Xyw tIn-n
-m. hv-Jy-=w x-J-=w X-t I-a-K-Xo-bn-tW-m
A-lo---e -f|-c \o-b-aw D-tn-=-.
A-Hm ]-co-Wo-X 5--bn-m. F-nw --o
\o-L-bo--t-o-co-%- F-m eyn-Jyn-\o-
--Xm. -ucn Pp-en-Zn--;w A-e-c-e B-Po-
A-lo-eo-w I-ko-eo-w A---X-an-b ^-d-
-f|-c-\o \o-w h|p-I-co-%- F-Xn-m
h-Xyw. I-ko--u]n-b -ucn \o-ao-g--;w
---jn-bo I--Xnw. AHtIn-n-m ue-Z
- 'u[-~-X-an-b I-cma-Wn...' F-m D-ZmuLn-go
-%--Hm. C--t\ F-n-un-?w C-Zw \ a-a - C-tX
-u-X- F- -c-W-ubn-tS Pp-eo-%-en I-ko--e-\n-m G--=w e-do-b h--.
ua[n2w
h-Z-h--Xo-a-Zm-Xw 5o-o-b-ao--hy -In-ay-am. h-\ow ua-[n-a-bn-ho-g-Mm h|n-in.-. bnw ua-[nw uZ-e-K-Wnx ]o-X-c-uLn-n-]n-h-uX. -X-bn- an-a-Zy ua-[-bn-ul ua-[n-eo-\w !- h|n-in..- ua-[nw ua e--uWn Z-Zn-H ua-[n-a-lox 5--Pn-]-Xox. -ua-[n-ao--L en--L ua-[nw [n-Xn Z-Zn-H ua h|n-in.- C-Zw ua ~-1 N -^w uNn-u [o-o-b-a-U-Xn-am. -a-bo uZ-en Z-[-H [o-o-b---anw X-tthy- uX h|n-in.- -A-Yw:- Pp-en-Zn-eo-t 5o-b-ao-^-=w A-o-In-ay-w A-Zm-X-=w eo-f|-]-Xo--an-b Cv-f|-c-u\n-Sm
ubn-Ky-an-b D-]-un-K-o--ue-o D--a-e-o-n-bo bn-No-%-. Rn F-t h|n-Y--tj
Xy-Po-%-.- -G-Xm ua-[n--2-an-b e-o-tb eo-Z|n-n-w hw--Py-w D-]n-ho-%--uen 5-In-f!--an-b A-ul! A--cw ua-[n-f-2o-bn F-t e-o-an-\n-o-bn-w.- -u[-~-\n-b Cv-f|-c
F-\o-m D--a-e-o \--t. 5-Pn-]n-d-I-\n-b A-e F-\o-m D--a-e-o \-I-t. ]-c-tta-f|-cyen-w, K-a-\-fp-d-w B-b Cv-f|-c F-\o-m h-Zme-o \--an-ln-I-t. Rn F-t h|n-Y--tj
Xy-Po-%-.- F-t Cv ~n-1-uX-P-w n-^-uX-P-w, ufn-n-b-an-\-=w u[-b--c-=-an-I-t, Zo-eyY-W- F-o 5-ufn-o-X-an-I-t. Cv-f|-cn! F-t h|n-Y-X-tb Xy-Po--o-%-.- -
-A--]-Xo-bn-b Cv-f|-cn! ucn-K-c-io-X-=w _-d-e--I-=w B-b A--o-t\ R--n-bo \o-bn-w. A-Xo-t\ e-o-o-n-w.
R--;-tS h-in-bo-I-jn-b a--gy-%w
-K--%w _-d-e--I-an-b A--t \o-bn-w.- -(bueZw 11.83)- +xn 480 53
53
u^n-n-I-]-co-N-bw
\nb uc
uc\nYm
\nYm
#--Xo-: -Hcco5nem
cco nem (hnioXyaco
(hnioXya co Hnw nKw)
-c-N-\-: -ainIeo eun \ncnbWua\e
-?-w:w - ehandoI
eh andoI
('eogua hhPwKKw hao
huc^w b ehandoIm ')Ae\pfXueWanVy;
Ae\pfXueWanVy
Fp[e\nfo
[e\nfoHN?eobnIn
eobnIn;
Aeu\n, e\n[o]Xy
e\n[o]Xyt
t,
,
foeu\, ayJ
ayJXpc
Xpcun?
un?
]-Zn-Yww:-:- A-e-\p-f-X-cn-Pn-en-I (cn-Pyn-[o- n, D-Fp-[e
- = N-?e
- -o
Xyw), B-Vy = [-\e
(-ao--tS -n-em), --e-\n-[o-]-Xy--t = udn-I
-ot -?-e A-[o-]-Xo-bn-In B-r-io-%-e, a-y = a--gy-a-c-W---e (-Mm
5n-W-Xyn-uK, A-a-cw), J- = A-Xy-[o-I-an-b
B-f, Zn-iw
hn-cnw-fw:w:- [-\-en-m cn-Pn-en-In uan-iw, cnPn-eo- N-?-e-o-bn-In B-f, N-?-e-o%m udn-Iw -?-e h|--an-n D--S-an-b
B-r-iw; -f|-cn, a--gy-t B-r-i-t-t-o--a-c-Xo--un?r
-
- ]
- c
- o-Nb
- w-:-:- uI-cj
-
- o-t B-n-\ I-eo e-un-jo-t hn-io-Xy-a--co-bo-td 'H-c-co-5n-eo
-u\n-Sm', F- I-eo-X-bo-td 5-ho--an-b u^n-I-an--co-o---Hm. C-Xo H-c-co-5n-eo-t Pp-eo-XN-cy-ubn-Sm a--gy-Pp-eo-X-t Xn-c-X-ayw tN-oco-%-. C-X-c-Pp-eo-I, A-e--+w B-in-cw d-on J--cn-!-un, \-f|-c-\n-b a--gy an-^w
A-yw-e-tc-w -uJn-]--2o-bo -?-!-. B-f
-bn-!- ]n-f-n F-n-e-w _-o-X-cn-tW-
-n-\-e-N-\-=w, D-c-K-r--\n-bo-a-c-W-e-6od-I-t- X-e-j --W-o--ue-o -l-eo-jo
---H-u]n-td a--gy un-K-en--bo -?-Iob-e-cn-tW- F-?---t -K-h|-n-e e-W\-w C-eo-tS --ey-an-m. B--\o-I a-d-bn-j
I-eo-Xn-5-n-\-o-td ô--o-I-jo-tdn-cn-jnbo-- a-in-I-eo e--un \n-cn-b-W-ua-\
-e. X-t I-eo-X-I-jo h-a--h-an-b ]-Z-hwLn-X--tIn-1-an--co-I-X -wo- C-u-iw
'f-p---c't\- A-]-c-\n-a-u[-b-n eo-ufgo-o--t-.480 54 +xn
54
- FSew Bg\nZw
"n-c-X-ta--u] uI-n-d-o-an-\--co-X-an-I-W-a--cw-Kw-uI-c-j-ta--u]-uI-n-udn Xo-j--Ww-uNn-c \--% R-c--I-jo"

-F--l-t D-ZmuLn-go-m h|n-X-y-h-a-c-5-n\-o--Pw ]-I- uZ-fn-o-an-\o-w Xo-I-
n-gn-u-io--an-bo-- e--un. ue-Z-!-cnuWXo-in-h tte-n-\o-I, eo-e--I,
In-ey-\n-S-I#-Km, B---Yn-#-Km H-S-o tteeo-y-an- ua-Jd-I-jo 5-f-o-bn-Po- _-*-J-5-Xo---So-bn-bo-- I-eo. e--un
I-eo-XI
- B-gh
- w-n-c
- o-t ]-co-aj
- 5-en-iw
u]-c--e-bn-tW-m B-h|n-Z-I-%-u_n-[y-t-w.
C-u-iw c-No- 100- -jw #-Xo-I-jo No-^-ubn-Kw
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Visit our online bookstore at www.dcbookshop.net, www.dcbooks.com
56
Printed and published by N. Vedaprakash, Dayananda Bhavan, Narendrabhooshan road, Chengannur 689 121, owned by
N. Vedaprakash, Dayananda Bhavan, Chengannur 689 121 and Printed at Amrita Bharathi Press, Chengannur 689121, Kerala
and published at Dayananda Bhavan, Narendrabhooshan road, Chengannur 689 121 Kerala. Editor : Kamala Narendrabhooshan.
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Arshanadam Malayalam Monthly A-bn [-an-Zn-en-Wm, hwf-b-ao-.
The only vedic-philosophical journal in malayalam \--tS ]-co-Xx-o-Xo--tS ]-co-e-
-\w [-an-Z--]o-bn-b -cy-t -So-t
Vol - 39 No - 10
2013 JUNE 10
G--%-l-o-d--h-co-o-co-%-. \--m
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]-d-w [-an-Zn--jn-Wm. A-e -cy-t\-un-td-bn-!-.
Regd. News Paper 20060/70 INDIA
Postal Registration No KL/TLA/3/2012-14
WPP No: KL/TLA/WPP/137/2012-14
Single Copy ` 20/Annual Subscription ` 240/POSTED AT THIRUVALLA RMS
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1
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7
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NHueZhwioX (anJao) ------------------- 2600.00

Zufn]\ogm ngn ngyw (Uo.ho.eOm) -- 1200.00
hXynY5Infw---------------------------------- 725.00
KpXncihyw (anJao) --------------------------500.00
Aubn[ybotd [pcna (Uo.ho.eOm) -------- 150.00
iouXn]uZfIYI (anJao) ----------------- 130.00
D]\b\w Fm? Fo\m? ----------------------- 120.00
ico\naIp\w (anJao) --------------------- 90.00
]cudnI=w !\P=w (Uo.ho.eOm)---------- 90.00
ubnuKf|c\nb [p# (Uo.ho.eOm) ------- 90.00
D]nh\---------------------------------------------- 60.00
NoUNo\w ------------------------------------ 50.00
aX=w 2ow ------------------------------------- 50.00
[a]nT ---------------------------------------- 40.00
BcyntS BZouZfw --------------------------- 35.00
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[in[aw F h|Kw ----------------------- 35.00
D]\ogmIYI (Uo.ho.eOm) ---------------- 30.00
Radical Variation ------------------------------------- 25.00
Bg\nZw 5hopIcW
1 Ambedkar Veda & Origin of Caste --------------- 270.00

Zbenbo [onw
B-g-\n-Ze-co-hw-Jy, r--eo-d, hw-n-e-\ C-e

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-_n-o \-uI- eo-e-c-
State Bank Of Trvancore, Chengannur
S.B. A/c - 57030732684
N. Vedaprakash, Saraswathi Vaidika Gurukulam
For internet transfer :

IFSE CODE - SBTR0000085 MICR CODE - 689009052
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Arshanadam
Zbn\e\w
\ucgulnUm tN 689121 uIcjw
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Arshanadam 480

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ARSHANADAM 480 JUNE - 2013

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ARSHANADAM 480 JUNE - 2013

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ARSHANADAM 480 JUNE - 2013

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ROMAIN Rolland says:

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~o%un?anWm Fm Zbn\ \m Ino.

This man with the nature of a

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FEDERAL BANK CHENGANNUR

STATE BANK OF TRAVANCORE CHENGANNUR

1978 uIcj Bcy5Xo\o[o

1973 tteZoI hnioXy

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1976 tteZoI hnioXy

1977 tteZoI hnioXy