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Steel Beam Design Calcsheet v.0
Steel Beam Design Calcsheet v.0
Steel Beam Design Calcsheet v.0
segzyajibola@yahoo.com
Structure: BEAMS
1 Segun
CALCULATIONS Beam Design Moment, M Design Shear Force, V = Total Length of Beam,L = Segment Length,Lo
OUTPUT
192.2 122.9 10 5
kNm kN m m
(@ max. bending)
Preliminary sizing: Assuming flange thickness < 16mm, 4.2.5 Sxx = Mx / py 6.98909E+05 305 306.6 mm 165.7 mm 6.7 mm 11.8 mm 7.02 39.6 py = 275 N/mm2
mm3 x 165 x 46 rxx = ryy = Zxx = Zyy = Sxx = Syy = kg/m UB 130 mm 39 mm
6.46E+05 mm 1.08E+05 mm 7.20E+05 mm 1.66E+05 mm
3 3 3 3
d = u = x = H = A = r =
Section Classification (for local buckling) (i) Flange Table 9 Table 11 Table 11 With t = 11.8mm , Design strength,Pyf = 275 N/mm2 = (275/Py)1/2 = 1 Limiting width-thickness ratio for outstand element of compression flange b/T = 7.02 9 Flange section is Plastic (ii) Web Table 9 Table 11 Table 11 With t = 6.7mm , Design strength,Pyw= 275 N/mm2 = (275/Py)1/2 = 1 Limiting width-thickness ratio for bending with neutral axis at mid-depth d/T = 39.6 80 Web section is Plastic Design yield strength,py= 275 N/mm
2
(i)
(ii)
4.2.3
Check for Shear Capacity Design shear force, Fv = Shear area,Av = Shear Capacity, Pv = = =
Structure: STANCHIONS
1 Segun
REF 4.2.5
CALCULATIONS Check for Moment Capacity 60% Pv = 203.368 kN > Shape factor,v = Sxx = 1.1146 < Zxx For plastic section, Moment capacity,Mc= pySxx = 198 kNm Since the beam is without FULL lateral restraint: Averaging factor,mLT Average bending moment, M' Effective length factor Effective length,Le Slenderness, Buckling parameter,u For plastic section, Flange ratio Slenderness factor,v Slenderness LT Buckling strength,pb For plastic section Buckling resist. moment,Mb Mb = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 1 mLT x M 192.2 1 5 Le / ry 128.21 0.9 1 0.5 0.83 uvW 95.769 134 N/mm2 Sx x Pb 96.48 kNm
OUTPUT
122.9kN 1.2
Low Shear
4.3.6.6
4.3.5
<
Table 9 Table 24
Check for Web Buckling (At support point or where beam is supptd by column) Assuming point of consideration is laterally and torsionally restrained, Shear force/Point load in kN = 122.9 kN End clearing to stiff bearing width,C= 5mm Stiff bearing thickness T" = 10mm Stiff bearing length, b1 = 2T"+0.59r - C = 20.251 mm n1 = D/2 = 153.3 mm n2 = 1.25 x (D-d) = 51.75 mm Slenderness = LE/ry 2.5d/t (When btm flange is laterally & torsionally restrained) = 98.955 mm With t = 6.7mm , Design strength,Py Compressive strength, Pc Pw = (b1+n1)tpc Check for Web Bearing Pcrip = (b1+n2)tpyw = = = 275 N/mm2 143 N/mm2 (strut curve b) 166.3 kN > 122.9 kN OK
132.7 kN
>
122.9 kN
OK
Structure: STANCHIONS
1 Segun
REF
CALCULATIONS Deflection Check Span,L = 10 m Max. deflection from analysis max = Limiting deflection = Span 360 = 27.78 mm
OUTPUT
20 mm
Table 8
>
20 mm
OK
1 Segun
REF Column Design Axial load, F Column Width, B ColumnBreadth, D Flange Thickness, T
CALCULATIONS
OUTPUT
= = = =
kN mm mm mm
Minimum size of base plate such that the concrete bearing strength is not exceeded, Amin. is given by: Amin F 0.4fcu 2 Amin = 61625 mm Assuming a square base: Length of base Length of base provided Bearing pressure w w = = = = = Amin 248.2 mm 300 mm F Area provided 2 10.96 N/mm 47.1 mm 45.2 mm = = = 2.5w(a2 - 0.3b2)/pyp 12.8 mm 15 mm (Should be 14.2 mm)
>
209.6 mm 205.8
Greater projectn beyond column,a = Lesser projectn beyond column,a = Plate thickness, t Provided thickness,t
Holding down bolt Size = 20 mm (M20) Threaded length = 20 + 100 Imbedded length = 16-18 Thickness of bedding material Base plate thickness Total length of bolt = = 120 480
= = = + mm
mm mm mm mm + 25 + 15