Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Accounting Terms
Accounting Terms
Terminiology In English
Accounting
Accounting estimate
Accounting income
Accounting model
Accounting period
Accounting policy
Accounting principle
Accounting profit
Accounting record
Accounting treatment
Accounts receivable
Accrual basis (accrual basis of
Accounting)
Accrued liabilities
Accumulated compensated
absences
Accumulated profit or loss
Acquiree
Acquirer
Acquisition
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Active market
Actuarial assumptions
Actuarial gains and losses
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Additional consideration
Adjusting event after the
balance sheet date
Administrative expenses
Admission fees
Advance
Agency
Aggregate
Aggregation
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Agricultural activity
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Agricultural produce
Allocation
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Allowance
Allowed alternative treatment
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Amortisation
Amortisation method
Amortised cost of a financial
asset or financial liability
Amount of inventories
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Antidilution
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Appendix
Arm's length transaction
Asking price
Asset
Assets held by a long-term
employee benefit fund
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Associate
Authorise [financial
statements for issue]
Available-for-sale financial
assets
Background
Balance sheet
Balance sheet date
Bank
Bankrupt
Bankruptcy
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Benchmark treatment
Benefit
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Best estimate
Bias
Bid bonds
Bid price
Bills of exchange
Binding sale agreement
Biological asset
Biological transformation
Board of directors
Bonus plan
Book value
Borrowing costs
Bottom-up test
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Business combination
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Business segment
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Business unit
Buying segment
By-product
Call options
Callable
Cap
Capital
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Capital contribution
Capital expenditure
Capital gain
Capital maintenance
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Capital maintenance
adjustment
Capitalisation
Capitalisation of interest
Carried at cost
Carry forward
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Carrying amount
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Cash
Cash basis
Cash equivalents
Cash flow risk
Cash flow statement =
statement of cash flows
Cash flows
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Cash inflow
Cash on hand
Cash outflow
Cash payment
Cash proceeds
Cash-settled share-based
payment transaction
Cedant
Certificates of deposit
Cessation (of capitalisation)
Claim
Class of assets
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Commission
Commitment
Commodity
Comparability
Comparative information
Compensated absences
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Compensation
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Completeness
Compliance with
international accounting
standards
Component
Component of an entity
Compound financial
instruments
Compound instrument
Concentration of (credit etc)
risk
Consolidated financial
statements
Consolidation
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Construction contract
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Constructive obligation
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Contingency
Contingent asset
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Contingent consideration
Contingent liability
Contingent rent
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Convertible bonds
Copyright
Corporate assets
Corridor
Corridor
Cost
Cost formula
Cost method
Cost of an acquisition
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Cost of an investment
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Cost of conversion
Cost of disposal
Cost of inventories
Cost of purchase
Cost of sales method
Cost plus contract
Cost plus method
Cost recovery approach
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Costs of disposal
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Costs to sell
Credit facilities
Credit risk
Credit worthiness
Creditors
Cumulative preference
dividends
Currency risk
Currency translation
Currency units
Current asset
Current cost
Current cost approach
Current investment
Current liabilities
Current service cost
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Current tax
Curtailment
Date of acquisition
Date of transition to IFRSs
Dealing securities
Debt
Debt equity ratio
Debt instrument
Debt securities
Decision tree
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K
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JPQ%
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RS %'R
Deductible temporary
differences
Deemed cost
Defer
Deferral method
Deferred tax assets
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Demand deposits
Demerger
Demonstrably committed
Depreciable amount
Depreciable assets
Depreciation
Derecognise (a financial
instrument)
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Derecognition
Derivative
Derivative financial
instruments
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Development
Development costs
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Economic life
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Effective date
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Embedded derivative
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Employee share ownership
plan
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Equity method
Equity securities
Equity-settled share-based
payment transaction
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Expiry date
Exposure draft
Extraordinary items
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Fair value
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Faithful presentation
Fees
Fellow subsidiary
FIFO (first-in, first- out)
FIFO formula
Finance lease
Financial asset
Financial asset or liability
held for trading
Financial guarantee
Financial institution
Financial instruments
Financial liability
Financial performance
Financial position
Financial reporting
Financial review
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Financial risk
Financial statements
Financial year-to-date basis
Financing activities
Financing device
Finished goods
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Firm commitment
Fixed assets
Fixed price contract
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Foreign entity
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Foreign operation
Forgivable loans
Forward contract
Framework
Franchise fee
Function of expense
Functional currency
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Fundamental errors
Funding
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Gains
General purchasing power
approach
Geographical segment
Going concern
Goodwill
Government
Government assistance
Government grants
Grants related to assets
Grants related to income
Gross investment in the lease
Gross margin
Gross profit
Group
Group administration
(employee benefit) plan
Group of assets
Grouping of assets
Guarantee
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Guaranteed benefits
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Guaranteed element
Guaranteed residual value
Harmonise
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Harvest
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Hedge Effectiveness
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Hedge effectiveness
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Hedged item
Hedging
Hedging instrument
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Indemnity clause
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Initial measurement
Insolvency
Insolvent
Insurance agency commissions
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Insurance asset
Insurance company
K1 <
Insurance contract
K1 2
Insurance enterprise
Insurance liability
Insurance risk
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Kg
Insured event
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Intangible asset
Interest
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Investing activities
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Investment
Investment enterprise
Investment performance
Investment property
Investment securities
Investment tax credits
Investor
Investor in a joint venture
Involuntary liquidation
Item
Item by item basis
Joint control
Joint venture
Joint working group
Jointly controlled entity
Lease
Lease term
Leased assets
Legal entity
Legal merger
Legal obligation
Legally enforceable right
Legislative requirement
Lender
Lessee
Lessees incremental
borrowing rate of interest
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Lessor
Letter of credit
Liability
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License fee
Licensing agreement
Life assurance company
LIFO (last-in, first- out)
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Line item
Line of business
Liquid asset
Liquidity
Liquidity risk
Litigation settlements
Loan
Loans and advances
Loans and receivables
originated by the enterprise
Long-term employee benefits
Long-term investment
Losses
Majority interest
Management
Margin
Market risk
Market value
Marketable
Master netting arrangement
Matching of costs with
revenues
Materiality
Matrix approach
Matrix presentation
Maturity
Measurement
Measurement bases
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Membership fees
Merger
Minimum lease payments
Minority interest
Mismatch
Monetary items (monetary
assets, monetary financial
assets and financial liabilities,
monetary financial
instruments)
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Mutual entity
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Non-cancellable lease
Non-cash transactions
Non-controlling interest
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Non-marketable securities
Non-monetary asset
Non-monetary government
grants
Normal capacity of
production facilities
Notional amount
Objective
Obligating event
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Obligation
Obsolescence
Offer price
Offseting
Onerous contract
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Opening balance
Operating activities
Operating cycle
Operating lease
Options
Options, warrants and their
equivalents
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Ordinary activities
Ordinary share
Originated loans and
receivables
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Outright sale
Overdraft
Overheads
Over-the-counter market
Owners equity
Paid-in capital
Parent
Participants (in a pension
plan)
Past due
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Presentation
Presentation currency
Price earning ratio
Price index
Price risk
Primary financial instruments
Primary reporting format
Pro forma
Pro rata basis
Production overheads
Profit
Profit after tax
Profit before tax
Profit sharing
Progress billing
Progress payment
Projected unit credit method
Property, plant and equipment
Proportionate consolidation
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Prospective application
Provision
Provision for loss
Prudence
Purchase consideration
Purchase method
Put option
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Puttable
Puttable instrument
Qualifying asset
Qualitative characteristics
Quoted market price
Realisable value
Rebuttable presumption
Receivables
Recognition
Reconciliation
Recoverability
Recoverable amount
Redemption
Refinancing
Reformatted (IAS)
Regular way contract
Regulator
Reimbursement
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Reinsurance assets
Reinsurance contract
Related parties
Related party transaction
Relevance
Reliability
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Reload feature
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Reload option
Remeasurement
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Rendering of service
Reorganisations
Repayment
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Restructuring
Result
Retail method
Retail store chain
Retained earnings
Retirement benefit plans
Retrospective application
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Retrospective restatement
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Return on investment
Return on plan asset (of
employee benefit plan)
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Revaluation
Revalued amount of an asset
Revenue
Reversal
Reverse share split
Reversed acquisition
Revised (IAS)
Rewards associated with a
leased asset
Right offset of
Risk
Risks associated with a leased
asset
Royalty
Sale
Sale and leaseback transaction
Scope
Secondary segment
information
Secret reserves
Securities
Securitisation
Segment
Segment accounting policy
Segment assets
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Segment expense
Segment result
Segment revenue
Separate financial statements
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Page 30 of 34
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Sinking fund
Social security
Social security contribution
Q
Solvency
Special purpose entity (SPE)
Spin-off
Spot exchange rate
Standard cost method
Standby letters of credit
Standing Interpretation
Committee (SIC)
State (employee benefit) plan
Statement of cash flows = cash
flow statement
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Substantively enacted
Superannuation scheme
Supervisory nonmanagement directors
Surplus fund
Swap contract
Syndication
Synthetic instrument
Tangible asset
Tax
Tax base
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Transfer
Transferee
Transferor
Transitional liability (defined
benefit plans)
Translation of foreign
currency
Treasury shares
Trust activities
Trustee
Unamortised
Uncollectability
Understandability
Unearned finance income
Unguaranteed residual value
Uniting of interests
Unquoted
Upstream transactions
Useful life
User (of financial statements)
Valid expectation
Value added statement
Value in use
Variable production overheads
Venturer
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Vest
Vested benefits
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Vesting conditions
Vesting period
Warrant
Warranty
Weighted average cost method
Weighted average number of
ordinary shares outstanding
during the period
Working capital
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