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04/30/09 AFTERSCHO☺OL's
AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL
MATERIAL 1
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BASIC MATHEMATICS
Dr. T.K. Jain.
AFTERSCHO☺OL
Centre for social entrepreneurship
Bikaner M: 9414430763
tkjainbkn@yahoo.co.in
www.afterschool.tk, www.afterschoool.tk
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04/30/09 AFTERSCHO☺OL's
AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL
MATERIAL 2
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11% of a number exceeds 7% of
the same by 18, then What is the
number?
• As we can see the difference is (11-7) = 4
• 4% is equal to 18
• Thus 100% should be equal to :
• 18/4 * 100 = 450 answer.
• FORMULA = 6 * SIDE ^2
• = 6 * 2^2 = 24 SQ. CM. ANSWER.
• 3:1 answer.
• Let us find HCF 544 and 374. for this divide 544
by 374, we get remainder of 170, now divide 374
by 170, we get 34 as remainder, now divide 170
by 34, we get 0 as remainder. Thus one side of
tile should be 34 cm. the number of tiles is
(544*374)/ (34*34) = 176 answer.
04/30/09 AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 36
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The sides of a triangular board are 13
metres, 14 metres and 15 metres.
The cost of painting it at the rate of Rs. 8.75
per sq. m. is
• (13 + 14 + 15) / 2 = 21
• = sqrt((21-13) * (21- 14) * (21-15) *21)
• =84
• Total cost = 84 * 8.75
• = 735 rupees. Answer.
04/30/09 AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 37
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Area of four walls of a room is
77 square metres. the length and
breadth of the room are 7.5 metres
and 3.5 metres respectively. The
height of the room is
• 2(7.5*height) + 2(3.5*height) = 77
• 15 H + 7 H = 77
• 22 H = 77 or H = 77/22 = 3.5 answer.
• B = 8/ (7+8+11) * 520
• = 160 answer.
• Ratio of A : B = 5:2
• B = 2/5 * 128000 = 51200 now divide it by
4 to get the capital of B. 12800 answer.
04/30/09 AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 56
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A circular pipe is to be designed in such a
way that water flowing through it at a
velocity of 7 m per min. is collected at its
open end at the rate of 11 cubic meter per
min. what should be the inner radius of the
pipe:
• Pi * R^2*h = pi*r^2 2h
• R^2 / r^2 = 2/1
• Or the ratio of the radius is sqrt(2) : 1
• Answer.
• New formula :
• 22/7 * (1/3 r)^2 * h = 22/7 * r^2 * H
• We can say that 1/9h = H
• Or new height is 9 times the earlier height.
• R + h = 37
• Total surface area = 2pi r * h + 2 pi * r^2
• 2pi r (h+r) = 1628 or r = 1628 *7/ (37**2*22)=7
• Thus 22/7*7*7*30 = 4620 cubic meters
04/30/09 AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 64
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The radii of the two cylinders are in
the ratio 2 : 3 and their heights are
in the ratio 5 : 3. The ratio of their
volumes is
• Bigger cylinder=22/7*2.25*2.25*10
• Coin = 22/7*.75*.75*.2
• Divide cylinder by coin (volumes) we get : 450
as the answer.
04/30/09 AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 66
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A rectangular tin sheet is 12 cm
long and 5 cm broad. It is rolled
along its length to form a cylinder
by making the opposite edges just
to touch
each other. The volume of the
cylinder (in cm) is
• 2 * 22/7 * radius = 5
• Radius = 5/2 * pi
• =22/7 *(5/2 * pi) ^ 12 = 23.86 answer.
04/30/09 AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 67
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A hollow garden roller 63 cm wide
with a girth of 440 cm is made of
iron 4 cm thick. The volume of the
iron used is: